Essex Free Press - April 29, 2021

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Proudly serving the community of Essex and surrounding areas.

Vol. 141

A LOOK INSIDE

Thursday, April 29, 2021

Issue No. 16

Opioid overdose and fatality rates rising in OPP West Region

County Council Notes for Wednesday, April 21, 2021 PAGE 2 ______________

by Sylene Argent Last Wednesday, a Huron-Perth Community Partner Open House was hosted virtually to focus on opioid use and addictions, rising Former MP Tracey Ramsey rates of overdoses and fatalities, nominated as Essex NDP and to share information about candidate help available. “This is an issue that impacts PAGE 7 the people you love and the places _______________ you live,” Superintendent Frankie The road to Tokyo 2021: Campisi said during the virtual Five years in the making meeting that allowed individuals to listen to and interact virtually PAGE 8 with professional policing and _______________ health professionals. SPRING NEST The OPP, she said, has the role to investigate opioid-related Home improvement incidents, with an acute focus PAGES 11 - 14 on apprehension of those who _______________ produce, import, and traffic illegal drugs. Festival Committee Trafficking of opioids is a very recommends Council serious offence. “Dealers are should cancel 2021 knowingly distributing products Fun Fest that cause harm and could kill,” Campisi said, adding officers are PAGE 22 _______________ constantly deploying Naloxone, Heritage Special Feature which counteracts the effects of opioid overdose. PAGE 23 “The police can’t solve this _______________ problem alone. It’ll take the collective efforts of everyone in our communities to find a Looking For A Good solution,” Campisi added. Home Detective Constable Chris Auger said opioids are prescription drugs, provided through a doctor, and include morphine, hydromorphone, oxycodone, fentanyl, methadone, and codeine. The drugs are prescribed to “DOVER” relieve pain, he noted. Because of See Page 5 for adoption info. their effect, opioids can be highly addictive, Auger said.

The OPP has the role to investigate opioid-related incidents, with an acute focus on apprehension of those who produce, import, and traffic illegal drugs.

Fentanyl is 50-100 times more powerful than morphine. When prescribed, it is found in a threeday patch. He said in Ontario, law enforcement pushed down hard on oxycodone. The next thing that popped out was fentanyl, so law enforcement pushed down hard on that drug with the patch-forpatch program. When fentanyl patches became less available, people started seeking out illicit fentanyl, which is in a powdered form. When we law enforcement first found the powdered fentanyl, it was being cut into cocaine, because of its anaesthetic-effect. Then, fentanyl was being cut into heroin, Auger said, adding this product was 20 times for powerful, and people would overdose.

The white-powdered fentanyl is illegally produced. There is no quality control when they are made. So, the actual amount of fentanyl that makes its way into a pill changes from pill-to-pill, he said. Because of the pharmacological effects of opioids cause breathing difficulties, overdose indicators include slow and weak breathing and fingertips turning blue, Auger said. Since COVID, Auger said, cases of opioid overdoses have gone up in Ontario. Three-years ago, the OPP changed the way it investigates overdoses, with each investigation now having a member of the OPP Criminal Investigation Branch, which was responsible for investigating

homicides, attempted murders, and other criminal-code investigations. It has an acute focus of charging those who import or traffic illegal drugs that result in death. In the West Region, there were 38 fatal overdoses in 2019 and 60 in 2020, Auger said. These causes of death were confirmed by the Coroners’ Office in Ontario. In addition, there were 236 overdoses in 2019 and 293 overdoses in 2020. Most of these were resolved because the individuals were sent off to get medical care, or naloxone was used. Naloxone was used 34 times in 2020 and already15 times in the West Region in 2021, Auger

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