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A .Y. 2 0 2 4 -2 0 2 5

The Official Student Publication of the College of Engineering MSU-GSC

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She is no Marionette

S e m e s t ra l I s s u e 2

“Ay, bakit babae?”

OVER CLOCKED

editorial board ADVISER Engr. Joshua Marvin Noval Engr. Tanya Osorio, PECE EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Kmberly Shyn A. Cabardo ASSOCIATE CHIEF EDITOR Christian Paul G. Abalos

editor’s note

MANAGING EDITOR Angelie B. Patriarca CIRCULATION EDITOR Precious Kaye Pabalay

departmental head

Kmberly Shyn A. Cabardo EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

FEATURE EDITOR Franz Relyn B. Francisco NEWS EDITOR Alexa A. Puebla OPINION EDITOR Kyle Jeoffer Z. Victorio SPORTS EDITOR John Philip B. Mendoza HEAD CARTOONIST Ezra Luyke M. Bernales HEAD COPY READER Syra Angel J. Baruc HEAD PHOTOJOURNALIST Jirah Joy L. Umangay HEAD VIDEOGRAPHER Kent F. Pajac LAYOUT DIRECTOR Rozelle Jane L. Catanio TECHNICAL DIRECTOR Edrian M. Samperoy

publication staff FEATURE DEPARTMENT Katriel Abigail T. Sumugat Christian Paul G. Abalos Angel Grace Vallejos Earven T. Faulve NEWS DEPARTMENT Clarence John D. Boquite Shania Krizl S. Cabasan Khristina O. Montilla Angelie B. Patriarca Arjelyn M. Acain

In this second semester issue of Blueprint, we pull the strings not to control—but to cut them. Taking inspiration from our centerfold, She is No Marionette, we reflect on the silent battles, bold choices, and unyielding resilience of women who refuse to be defined by tradition or boxed in by expectation. This narrative does not stand alone—it mirrors the very essence of the MSU-Gensan engineering community. Here, in a field often dubbed as “a man’s world,” our students—regardless of gender—are forging paths marked by competence, creativity, and courage. Like Kate in the centerfold, many of us have learned that excellence doesn’t beg for approval—it asserts itself. It thrives in blueprints drafted at midnight, in projects built with persistence, and in voices that rise even when told to stay quiet. Engineering is not just about machines, equations, or infrastructure; it is about the people who push limits—who build beyond what is given and who question the status quo. It is in these corridors where women lead teams, take up tools, draft ideas, and redefine what power looks like. This issue celebrates not just the academic milestones of the past semester, but also the quiet revolutions happening within each student. We hope these pages remind you: you are not a puppet to norms, but an engineer of your own future.

OPINION DEPARTMENT Kent Joshua P. Maguan Aaron Mathew Lo SPORTS DEPARTMENT Precious Kaye Pabalay Kerven Jay B. Ensaray Jocie Maye G. Remata Jojie Maye G. Remata Aileen G. Sebios CARTOONIST DEPARTMENT Angelica Tricia N. Dela Criz Christian Mae F. Quimque Clyde Jewel L. Chavez Terenz Gleo L. Ortizo Danhill C. Maganto Aegyro D. Loquias Rezia V. Alera

PHOTO DEPARTMENT Marzille Jean B. Abuzo Ffrancis Gwn Rosal John Rolan T. Dimput Neil Vincent A. Brua Bianca D. Bognot BROADCASTING DEPARTMENT News Reporter Kyle Cedric D. Narvaez Alyana Shin D. Suarez Janine R. Habetacion Mariane F. Mallorca Ayesah D. Guiasilon Shan Jim B. Sopena Carl Lui O. Nolasca Technical Assistant Christian Oliver L. Mozo Queroben D. Ortiz

LAYOUT DEPARTMENT Joseph Benedict M. Tauro Kristine Abegail D. Rojas Kmberly Shyn A. Cabardo VIDEO DEPARTMENT Raymond P. Guinieta Ysa Diane C. Gaum Jomar V. Macasero Eid A. Abdulgani MODERATORS Copy Reader Arianne Jane B. Robles SocMed Manager Rhoniesh Jhun Mameng Shaira Mae G. Desales Ian Mark M. Anab

table of

contents

Semestral Issue 2 A.Y. 2024-2025

news

SEMESTRAL ISSUE 2

Panal clinches the 10th spot at April 2025 CELE KHRISTINA MONTILLA

Nikko Angelo Hermogeno Panal, an alumnus of the Mindanao State University - General Santos, soars through the list of passers of the April 2025 Civil Engineers Licensure Examination (CELE). The Professional Regulatory Commission released the result on May 6, 2025 where Panal nailed the topnotcher’s scroll with an impressive 90.90% rate. Panal is a proud DOST-SEI scholar who graduated Cum Laude with a degree in Civil Engineering. Moreover, Panal and his team bagged the MEGA Challenge Team Quiz Bowl championship title during the PICE Regional Student Summit last February 2024. These achievements are a testament to Panal’s grit and perseverance. Congratulations on your feat, Engr. Panal!

MSU-GSC’S PRIDE; Garcia tops ECTLE, ECELE 2025 SHANIA KRYZL CABASAN

With great pride and honor, Mindanao State University—GSC shares in the triumph of Engr. Laurenz Clyde Añora Garcia for his exceptional achievements in the April 2025 national licensure examinations. He secured the Top 2 spot in the Electronics Technician Licensure Examination (ECTLE) and the Top 5 spot in the Electronics Engineers Licensure Examination (ECELE) with a 94.00% and 91.40% rating, respectively.

Garcia graduated Cum Laude from Mindanao State University General Santos City (MSU-GSC) Batch Naraniag 2024, a Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering and an aspiring DOST-SEI scholar alumnus. Some of his remarkable achievements as a student include Best Thesis, JIECEP SOCCSARGEN

Summit 2023 Interscholastic Quiz Show, and Datathon Champion. With 2,411 ECLE and 2,820 ECELE takers nationwide, MSU-GSC achieved a 100% passing rate in the ETLE with all 30 examinees passing, and a 72.97% passing rate in the EELE. This outstanding achievement

serves as a living testament to his unwavering determination, hard work, and discipline in acquiring excellence, and the university’s strong foundation of committing to quality education and dedication to producing competent professionals.

MISS ENGINEERING 2025: JPSME-Castillon Reigns Supreme ALEXA PUEBLA

By uncovering the algorithm of beauty, Joyce Marice Castillon, a Junior Philippine Society of Mechanical Engineers (JPSME) student, successfully claimed the crown as their rightful heir during the Miss Engineering 2025, February 27, at KCC Convention Center, GSC. Organized by the Engineering Students Organization (ESO), the prestigious competition showcased intelligence, confidence, and prowess of 8 empowered women. Juries were impressed with Castillon’s stunning presence, eloquence, and purpose-driven advocacy. With a stellar performance all throughout the night, she also secured the Minor Awards:

• Best in Production Number • Best in Long Gown • Best in Preliminary Interview • Beauty with a Purpose Awardee

Castillon’s victory marks another remarkable achievement for JPSME, proving both beauty and brilliance in the field of engineering. This year’s Miss Engineering not only highlighted beauty and grace but also the intelligence and passion of future engineers, proving that excellence goes beyond the technical field.

06 MECHgaling: JPSME clinches the rings KHRISTINA MONTILLA

February 28, 2025—In the recently concluded ESO week 2025 held at Mindanao State University (GSC), 4 departments were filled with intense battles of wit, teamwork, and dedication, all striving to collect rings and secure their victory—but only one department cleared the stage and was hailed as the overall champion—the Junior Philippine Society Mechanical Engineering (JPSME). Showing their expertise and outperforming their rivals, JPSME established a strong start by securing top spots in different competitions, building a solid support for the long week race. With Sonics-JPSME continuing to surpass their limits, they secured the Overall Champion spot with a total final score of 920 points, Tails- (PICE) with an accumulated score of 900, earning them 1st place, and with 880 points from Shadow(OEECES), securing the 2nd runner-up, and Knuckles- (ETSO) rounded up as the 3rd runner-up with a total of 585 points. As the race to greatness finally comes to an end, the ESO week 2025 is not just a competition but a triumph that brings every Asteeg together to be an inspiration to their departments.

OEECES Night Finale, A Night to Remember: “In every closure. there is always another beginning,” says Engr. Villan KHRISTINA MONTILLA

May 16, 2025—From crafting spark plugs to building united astEEEgs through electrifying memories, the Organization of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Students (OEECES) sparked the circuit for its OEECES Night, with the theme “Eclipsed Elegance: EEluminating The Night Beyond Circuits.” “Mao lang ni among hangyo— to provide service and happiness to the students, because we are the last organization to serve as OEECES here in the H-building,” said Chrystel Kaye Valencia, President of OEECES,

on their final OEECES Night. With the separation of departments—Society of Electrical Engineering Students (SELENS) and Junior Institute of Electronics Engineers of the Philippines (JIECEP)—OEECES ensures that the students will stay connected in parallel and on a common ground. “With the separation of departments, the SELENS and JIECEP will still manage to fall on the values instilled by the OEECES”, highlighted Engr. Jay S. Villan, upcoming Chairperson of Electrical and Electronics Engineering. Various activities such as

games, intermission numbers, quizzes, and photo booths powered up the astEEEgs and kept the vibe alive throughout the night. Capturing the final moments of the eclipse, Mr. & Ms. Best Dress—Michael Santillon and Keyla Dacayo, and Mr. & Ms. Sparkling of the Night—Denmark Prejoles and Shaina Sakkam closed the circuit, powering up the night with their conductive poise and elegance. Marking the end of the event, astEEEgs surged with excitement, dancing the night away in a vibrant after-party celebration.

08 ASAP-Gear Dominated the COElection 2025 KHRISTINA MONTILLA

“Kasi ang panalong ito ay hindi para sa ‘kin— ito ay panalo ng ASTEEGs. It was their vote, their trust, and their voice that made this happen. I just stood in front, but it was our victory” - John Clyd Cloma Amancio. With a vision to lead and drive for change, ASAP-Gear Party’s John Clyd C. Amancio made history by unseating Frodel Pascua in a landslide victory. Amancio secured the presidency with 696 votes during the recently concluded COE election held on Thursday, May 15, 2025. Amancio, a fourth-year student and former president of the Junior Philippines Society of Mechanical Engineers (JPSME), advocated for transparency, student welfare, excellence, and accountability prior to his leadership experience. Thus, he earned the trust of every Asteeg who is eager for fresh direction of the student body. “I wouldn’t say I expected to win, but I was confident. And yes, magkaiba ‘yan. My confidence didn’t come from ego, but from the solid foundation I had—the support of my fellow MEkanikals, ASTEEGs, friends, and acquaintances. Nakita nila ako, nakilala nila ako, at naramdaman nila ako bilang isang lider. [Iyon] ang nagbigay sa akin ng lakas ng loob para maniwalang may patas akong laban sa eleksyong ito”, said Amancio, newly elected ESO President, on his electoral win. Grateful for the victory, Amancio also emphasized the overwhelming support he received from the MEkanikals and ASAPGEAR. “As early as when I was still just considering running for president, andun na sila—cheering

me on, helping me plan, showing up. That’s something I’ll forever be grateful for.” ASAP-Gear secured a decisive victory in the COE elections. For the executive positions, Jeffrey C. Gorra was elected Vice President with 666 votes, while Jairah T. Dela Cruz clinched the Secretary-General post with 616 votes. Meanwhile, Princess Rau Cunanan from the opposing slate won the position of Chief Treasurer, garnering 546 votes. Below is the list of the newly elected Councilors and Year Representatives for the upcoming academic year (2025-2026):

Councilors: Ayesha Haya Tuan Antonette Villar Phanuel James Esperida Mark Grandy Donaire Jamie Diane Langub Patrick Fajardo Aileen Sebios Kleford John Bate Cleafard Keith Reyes Nekesha Raine Gujelde Year Representatives: Harvie Mayormita (4th Year) Aryu Delcano (3rd Year) Fiona Abigail Sas (2nd Year)

ASAP-GEAR is set to roll out their campaigns under their HEP! ASTEEG Agenda. Moreover, newly elected president Amancio assures the ASTEEG community that there’s more to anticipate for the upcoming school year. “I want every ASTEEG to look forward to experiencing a transformative community—one where leadership doesn’t just come from those in position, but from everyone, regardless of academic standing, gender, or religion.” “So now, as an ESO President, I’m challenging myself and my co-officers, let’s not build walls between departments. Ilang taon lang tayong magkakasama sa H, so let’s make them count. Let’s create bonds that we’ll carry even as we step out and become professional engineers someday ”, he added. After a historic win for the new administration, Amancio and the newly elected officers are set on a new journey as they prepare to lead the college for the next academic year with a clear vision for student-first governance. “Sa mga nanalo at naihalal sa pwesto, kagaya ko, sana tandaan natin lagi na: Hindi lamang ito posisyon; ito ay isang responsibilidad. Pinili tayo, hindi dahil gusto nila tayo bilang kakilala, kaibigan o kamag-aral, kundi dahil naniniwala sila na tayo ang kakatawan sa kanilang mga hinaing at adhikain. Huwag nating sayangin ang tiwalang ‘yan.”

RESEARCH COLLOQUIUM ‘25: Asteegs nagpamalas ng husay sa pananaliksik ARJELYN ACAIN

Muling ipinakita ng Asteegs ang galing at talino sa larangan ng pananaliksik sa isinagawang Research Colloquium ng College of Engineering (COE) na may temang “Design, Develop, Deliver: Engineering with Vision and Purpose”, na isinagawa sa Veranza Mall Atrium noong Hunyo 5, 2025. Ayon kay COE Dean, Dr. Noel S. Gunay, layunin ng nasabing aktibidad ang pagpapalaganap ng mga resulta ng pananaliksik upang mas maraming tao ang makinabang dito. “To make research visible, more accessible, and more impactful to the lives of people”, saad niya. Tatlong parangal ang ipinagkaloob sa kakatapos na Research Colloquium—Best Thesis, Best Presenter, at Best Research Poster Presentation—na pormal ding igagawad sa mga pinarangalan sa nalalapit na seremonya ng pagtatapos. Pinarangalan na Best Presenter si Michaella M. Tigullo mula sa Mechanical Engineering Department at Best Thesis ang “Development and Evaluation of a Two-Phase Industrial-Scale Coconut Dehusking Machine” nina Clyde Jewel L. Chavez, Ann Kimberly S. Guanlao, Bea Michaella M. Tigullo at tagapayo na si Engr. Aian Rey A. Caladcad, na nakakuha ng kabuoang iskor na 130. Pumangalawa naman ang

“Automated Cattle Detection and Counting Using YOLOv8” ni Sam Sedgy A. Castino mula sa Electronics Engineering Department at tagapayo na si Engr. Ria Marie P. Cordova, na nakatanggap ng kabuuang iskor na 125. Nakuha nina Ivan Jairus Cabrido, Joshua Calugay, at Griden Roi Tagalog mula sa Electrical Engineering Department, sa gabay ng tagapayo na si Engr. Jay S. Villan, ang ikatlong parangal at nakakuha ng kabuuang iskor na 121 na may pamagat na “Biomass Energy Potential Assessment in Sarangani Province and Factors Affecting Site Location using Analytic Hierarchy Process and Geospatial Analysis”. Samantala, nasungkit naman nina Cedie Acharon, Kyle Marie Baita, at Mervin Bayhon mula sa Electrical Engineering Department, sa gabay ng tagapayo na si Engr. Venus T. Elevencionado ang unang puwesto sa Research Poster Presentation na may pamagat na “Integration of HS-Based Image Preprocessing with EfficientNetB3 for Yellowfin

Tuna Quality Identification in General Santos City Fish Port Complex”. Sumunod naman ang “Identification of Residential Kilowatthour (kWh) Meter Irregularity Hotspots within the SOCOTECO-II Franchise Area using Random Forest Regression Model and Geospatial Analysis” nina C’zar Kate Mendez, Stephen Montenid, Vincent Gregg Pamor at tagapayo na si Engr. Jay S. Villan. Pumangatlo naman ang “Short-term Forecasting of Solar Irradiance and Temperature Using Ground-Based Images with a MultiTask CNN model in Mindanao State University” nina Charise Anne Decos, Michelle Descuatan, Arjelyn Enero at tagapayo na si Engr. Venus T. Elevencionado. Binigyang-diin ni Dr. Gunay ang kahalagahan ng pagsasagawa ng Colloquium sa pampublikong lugar; “We held this colloquium in a public place to embrace our desire to bring Science, Engineering, and Technology closer to the society”.

10 COE holds Oath-Taking and Turnover Ceremony: Dean challenges leaders toward Progressive Leadership KHRISTINA MONTILLA

“Ang challenge ko naman sa mga incoming officers, higitan niyo yung kanilang (outgoing officers) mga accomplishments, para ang nangyayari, nakikita natin palagi [na] each student organization is becoming better and better” Dr. Noel S. Gunay, COE Dean. Newly elected officers from BLUEPRINT, SELENS, JICEP, JPSME, ETSO, PICE, and ESO of the College of Engineering (COE) made their pledge of service with the College Dean, Dr. Noel S. Gunay, during the oath-taking and turn over the ceremony with the theme “Elevating Leadership, Sustaining Engineering Excellence,” on June 14, 2025, held at the University Gymnasium. Engineering Student Organization (ESO) Vice President Jeffrey C. Gorra formally opened the event highlighting the significance of their role as the new leaders of the organization. “As you take your oath today, always remember; [that] leadership is not always about doing everything— it’s about guiding, listening, and inspiring others to move forward together, “ Gorra said.

As the highlight of the program, former major officers of the BLUEPRINT, SELENS, JICEP, JPSME, ETSO, PICE, and ESO passed the “Key of Responsibility” to the incoming Presidents, the “Key of Treasures” to the incoming Treasures, and the “Key of Scrolls” for the incoming Secretaries, signifying the symbolic turnover of responsibilities. Marking the official start of the new leadership, the newly elected presidents from different organization of the COE was given the opportunity to share their gratitude and support to the incumbent and incoming members. Newly elected ESO President John Clyd Amancio commended the elected officials for stepping up and challenging them to carry the torch with humility and resolve. “May we never forget this is not the final destination. It is the

responsibility. This is not the glory, it is the grind. Let’s serve not to impress but to impact: and not to be seen, but to make others feel seen.”, he added. The event also honored the outgoing officers and organization partners through the Service Awarding Ceremony, where medals, certificates, and plaques were presented in recognition of their continuous dedication and contribution to the college organization. As the semester reached its end, a new era of fostering, strengthening and achieving greatness is about to unfold in the H stories, with student leaders ready to take on full challenge of transformative and effective community.

Batch Maragsâ—Builders of Hope: Asteegs Grads Honored in 7th Pre-Commencement SHANIA KRYZL CABASAN

“Let it remind you that your work matters, not just to you, but to others. We build because people rely on what we create. We solve problems because every solution affects someone’s life.”

These were the powerful words of the inspiring guest speaker, Engr. Michael N. Marcella, PEE, ACPE, during the 7th Pre-commencement Exercises, held at Mindanao State University Gymnasium on June 24. Graced by the presence of Atty. Shidik T. Abantas—the University Chancellor—along with the vice-chancellors, college dean, chairperson, and the faculty and staff, College of Engineering honored 285 graduates—1 Magna Cum Laude, 37 Cum Laude, and 7 With Honors—as they received their diplomas and awards. In his valedictory address, Al-Hammin Gampong—Magna Cum Laude—challenged his fellow graduates to be the nation’s makers of harmony and hope. “Let us not forget: We are

more than engineers—we are builders of bridges; of systems; of communities. But more than anything, we must be builders of hope,” Gampong uttered. He also emphasized the importance of reminiscing about the starting point of their academic journey. “Remember well where you came from, but never be afraid of where you can go. Our tools may be technical, [but] our impact can be deeply human.” From drafts to diplomas, engineering graduates rise with purpose as they take the next step, ready to shape the nation and become the next generation of builders. As they bid farewell, they step into the future not just as professionals, but as innovators and leaders—committed to building a future of excellence, service, and hope—grounded in Pamantasang Mindanao.

editorial

SEMESTRAL ISSUE 2

AI Art: The Death of Creativity AARON MATTHEW LO

TERENZ GLEO ORTIZO

Recent developments in Artificial Intelligence have left an undeniable mark on our current society. Sadly, it seems human intelligence is being challenged and overtaken by its own creation. AIgenerated Art recently became a hot point of contention amidst the viral “Studio Ghibli” inspired art trend. This recent spike in discussions caused the resurfacing of Studio Ghibli co-founder and animator, Hayao Miyazaki’s comments about AI back in 2016, referring to it as “an insult to life itself”. A couple of years ago, the quality of AI-generated content was far from good. However, as it improved over time, it can now generate and replicate a specific art style, such as Studio Ghibli’s. But even if it could replicate human-made art, the AI generation is

not here to compensate for laziness and mediocrity. Artificial Intelligence uses machine learning algorithms to generate all sorts of prompts. For images in particular, AI is trained on a plethora of images, including photos and artworks using artificial neural networks, which allows it to recognize patterns to generate images based on the user’s input. Whether it is used for good or bad, it still tends to plagiarize off of the intellectual property of various artists. Multiple AI-generating software and sites follow a common pattern – give it a prompt and it generates the photo. Without any skill or effort, anybody can create any digital art of their choosing. However, what these, colloquially-termed, “AI Bros” don’t realize is that it lacks what human ingenuity could offer. Ever wondered why these AI-generated images look lifeless? Besides the fact that it’s still painfully imperfect, art, in many forms,

is a manifesto of one’s experiences and emotions. Like how one would use colors, or what scenery would a painter or a photographer feature. Try as it might, AI still lacks the creativity that human artists possess. Moreover, the colloquially termed “AI Bros” became rampant on social media after the virality of AI images based on Ghibli’s art style. People with no effort or skill, use it as a source of income, taking space for commission work from actual artists. In addition, mediocre artists, instead of improving their skills, could instead use AI to create “art pieces”. Look no further than the 2024 PHILRECA Digi-poster competition, where an entry of Ms. Naomi Kaye Buendia gained criticism for looking like it was AI-generated, compared to other digital poster entries in that contest. On the other hand, arguments against AI plagiarism are made. AI trains on datasets of existing resources with

its artificial neural network. Many argue that the process is similar to how one would use references to create art and that humans are more likely to plagiarize from each other than AI is. However, it still doesn’t change the fact that it’s an assault on the creativity of multiple artists. AI Art is still not original. The lack of any human involvement in the creation of the “art form” still makes it hollow. And, it’s an exploitable tool for the unskilled, and no-effort “artists” who take up commission work from actual artists and profit off of it. It seems as though Miyazaki’s statement isn’t that far off from what AI Art represents. It mimics and replicates man-made art styles with zero effort, its outputs lack the soul that an artist expresses in every art form, and it’s a crutch and an exploitative tool for those individuals without any discernable skill in visual arts. It is an insult to society, human ingenuity, and originality. However, its ability to massively improve

Fostering Forerunners who Could KYLE JEOFFER VICTORIO

Education is a significant pillar of society. However, as it stands right now, the country’s quality of education is rapidly declining. In the recent Senate hearing, the Functional Literacy, Education, and Mass Media Survey (FLEMMS) by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) showed that 18 million junior and senior high school graduates from 2019 to 2024 are considered “functionally illiterate.” By definition, a functionally illiterate person struggles with basic literacy skills—the ability to read, understand, and comprehend basic texts. As it stands, the poison continues to seep through the cracks of the country’s education system unless those in the administering seat somehow do something proactive. Senator Sherwin Gatchalian, in the same hearing,

in such a short amount of time still represents a threat to human artists and man-made art pieces. Although, it doesn’t have to be the case. Responsible use of AI tools can be possible if we don’t depend on it entirely. If an artist is struggling, they should seek to improve their skills. If one aims to learn to create wellmade art, one should pick up that pencil and learn. It’s not an easy process, but that’s where AI can indeed help them with their progress. If one seeks to have an artwork commissioned, support the local artists who have the skills necessary to make them. AI is intended to be used responsibly, and it doesn’t have to represent a wall where human creativity meets its end.

questions how these individuals were able to pass through elementary with poor literacy skills in the first place. It wouldn’t be hard to assume that elementary education’s mission of inculcating literacy is failing, thus indicating a massive issue of academically challenged pupils being able to move forward and pass through without any trouble whatsoever. It’s as if the “failed grades” and “remedial classes”, imposed by the department weren’t even a thing. With that said, however, how could it be, if the nurturers have too much on their plate already? Unlike in countries like Vietnam, teachers here in the Philippines aren’t solely focused on teaching. They have additional workloads, forcibly stapled on their resume. Teachers aren’t just teachers, they become office workers, event organizers, and many more as their schools see fit. In addition, in 2024, 62% of education majors who majored in a specific subject are teaching other subjects that are way beyond their skillset. This sets a saddening premise where these essential figures become the butt of the joke when their end product turns out to be “half-baked”. Moreover, the resources aren’t even enough to compensate. The topic of inadequate facilities still hasn’t died down, as a backlog of 165 443 classrooms is still expected to be built. This is evident in the 2022 results of the Programme for International Student

Assessment (PISA), which highlight that only 3.6% of the country’s GDP is allocated to education. This is below the ASEAN’s recommended range of 4-6%. Furthermore, the Alliance of Concerned Teachers (ACT) President, Vladimir Queta, noted that the country still lacks 147,000 teachers, by the latter end of 2024. As it stands, “Quality Education” is just an old joke now. While 18 Million doesn’t sound that much, it’s only 21% of the total population after all, that’s 21% too many. And while in math, these students are enrolled in college or freshly entering the workforce. These forerunners who are branded as “functionally illiterate”, are just victims of the waning state of education in the Philippines. And unless the administration does make concrete strides in securing the state of education in the country, the future will instead be faced with “functionally illiterate” adults, running the society. However, a cliché statement still comes to mind: “Education starts at home.” The next forerunners might as well surpass their predecessors in every way unless we too could be proactive in nurturing the next generation. If we could somehow foster an environment that encourages learning and critical thinking, maybe the next batch of high school graduates wouldn’t be regarded as “functionally illiterate” anymore.

feature

SEMESTRAL ISSUE 2

G IA NT S FRANZ RELYN FRANCISCO

Let there be a tale of a boy who walked amongst giants armed with a dream and a purpose soon fulfilled. His name is Al-Hammin Gampong, a legend in the making and a scholar at heart. To tell a tale of legends must heed first the voice of those who experienced it, and amongst many legends, their first steps were always taken humbly. Amongst the path laid before him, his first step was supposedly for Petroleum Engineering from a different university, though fate had other plans of which he was unable to reach his intended goals. Disheartened, Gampong began evaluating his options and chose Civil Engineering as another option, interested in infrastructure and breathing life into projects of art and purpose. “My first impression of MSUGenSan was honestly a mix of excitement and a little bit of intimidation. I remember feeling intimidated because, based on what I had heard, MSUGenSan is renowned as one of the most prestigious state universities in Mindanao, known for its rigorous academic standards and competitive environment.” Fear and awe enveloped the heart of Gampong, as per the norm of a scholar studying in MSU-GenSan, a giant of an institution and prestigious at its core, a miasma of colors from different colleges to be challenged by different students of different backgrounds. A place to grow, to live, and to love, yet a place of destined hardships, of challenges weighing down upon those who intend to learn. Gampong was no different from his peers, as he had felt the weight of being a scholar, no less a student engineer. “The journey was incredibly hard, no doubt about it. There were countless late nights, challenging problem sets, and moments where I questioned if I was cut out for it.” Upon many challenges, all fear

that one subject, ‘Statics of Rigid Bodies’, a judgment to those who are eager to continue their path to becoming engineers, Gampong had felt the weight of its judgments; remembering moments where he struggled to understand certain topics. And yet he persevered, practiced, and understood, reflecting on lessons, on himself, and with his family behind his back, he succeeded, through the miasma of hardships, he reached the pinnacle of excellence. Triumphant among students and a legend among champions, he was awarded as Magna Cum Laude of the College of Engineering, a title bearing the weight of genius and a symbol of unparalleled excellence. He, in utter disbelief, never expected to be granted the title, knowing his goal was to only finish the course; nevertheless, he was overjoyed nonetheless, as though those very countless nights were not without merit. A journey so treacherous ended with a bittersweet goodbye. “It felt surreal, like all those years of hard work, sacrifices, and late nights had truly paid off in a big way. It was a moment of profound validation, not just for me, but for everyone who supported me along the way.” Behind the feats of many legends are supported by the ones they love, knowing they are supported no matter the hardships they face. His journey bearing triumphant song is dedicated to his family, most especially to his parents, who were always there to support him.

Motivating him along the journey in support and love, and in turn, he gifted them excellence. Imparting the knowledge accumulated by the long march, Gampong advised to embrace the grind yet find its balance, manage the time given and seek aid when needed; understand the ‘why’ for what is memorizing formula without understanding it; Build your network, as friends, colleagues, and educators

are invaluable support in this journey; Fear not failure for it is not a punishment but a lesson to be learned and to grow; and lastly pray and have faith to the Divine for He is the best of planners, His wisdom is impartial as His plans for you are yet to unravel. “A new path indeed lies before me, and I plan to tread it with the same dedication and curiosity that got me through engineering school. -The journey might be complete for now, but

the learning never stops, and I’m excited to see where this new chapter takes me.” Certain questions have arisen for a few, even for Gampong. “A new path has been laid before you, how shall you tread it?”. Who knows what is in store on the path laid anew, of mystery and thrill or perhaps of fear and caution? Though for Gampong, he shall tread it for growth with the same dedication as before, to apply his learnings, perhaps to ignite passion upon a specialization in his field.

And to others, it shall be answered not now, but soon. Tread lightly upon unknown paths, as giants may walk before thee, though fear not to be trampled, for so long as the embers of thine heart burn, another chance to stand up shall be given to thee.

KATRIEL ABIGAIL T. SUMUGAT

REZIA ALERA

19 “Ay, bakit babae?” Once there was a girl who had learned and witnessed what it means to be a woman the hard way. Growing up in a patriarchal family, Kate was led to be confined in an enclosed box of stereotypes and beliefs she had long regarded. Indeed, that was naive of her for two reasons: one, to believe that a girl like her should only know how to obey at all times silently; and two, to let a man dictate what she should be and what she could do. She once thought that his father had all the rights and authority in their lives. As far as she believed that, she perceived that it was unfair for a child to fear the night because of his mouth and steel rod. She wondered why her mom didn’t help her. She even asked if she was listening. If she did, why can’t she hear her silent plea for help? “Sorry, ‘nak, naging mahina ako. Wala akong magawa dahil gusto ko rin kayong mabigyan ng buong pamilya. Hindi na pala kayo masaya.” Her mom responded, filled with remorse and guilt, while also being a victim. She was never an aggressive woman, and she could never dare shout at him, but for her children, she did. Still, only to be met by a loud slap from his heavy palm as if telling her to shut up and know her place. She was treated like a subject of his play and an object programmed to follow every command. Silent. Humble. Submissive. Self-sacrificing. For years, Kate had engraved and written it in a syllabus of what society defines as a ‘good woman.’ However, she found herself sunken deep in the illusion of a society fighting for equality that emphasizes ‘what only men can do’ instead of empowering ‘what more a woman can do.’ And so, she thought that maybe, if she would excel at something, she would be treated differently. She started to learn distinct things and even joined various organizations. Surely, she believed that she had proven herself capable and probably changed their misconception. But even when she always ranked first and became the student body’s president, she was merely seen as just a little girl in position. Often reasoned, “She just won the election because of her popularity and pretty face. She can’t actually do anything or be anyone.” Eyebrows were raised, and eyes were squinted. At that moment, she smiled politely and bowed her head—in fear that if she looked too hard and too long in their eyes, she would get lost in their mirrored screams of ‘babae lang man ‘yan.’ When her parents separated, Kate thought her mom would cry even more because she was alone and had to be a single mother of three. However, the latter neither bowed her head nor looked back. Every day, she was glowing like a fair maiden and smiling a lot like a little kid. To ensure that they’re not lacking in anything, she became more than just a mother, but a father, a

friend, a therapist, and a home. She took off the robe of expected roles that she was forced to wear without consent. Once she was free, she started to learn different things and explore different places. As if that wasn’t amazing enough, her mom works three jobs, all while being a college student. She even knows how to fix a washing machine, a broken lamp, and faulty wiring. She can speak three languages and has learned to engage in societal and professional discussions. Kate grew up fearing men because of what they could possibly do to her. She grew upenvying men because of what they could achieve, as they were free and favored. Only to realize that the bravest and toughest warriors often came in heels and skirts. Telling a woman that she can’t reach far is one thing, but how can one fly with clipped wings? She can only run so hard and be exhausted enough just to end up in the same place. Women have their own thinking, will, and choices. To dream higher is not a shameless ambition. They can do a lot more than what they’re given credit for. Having so much more to offer than their pretty faces, they are not fragile dolls meant to be eye candy, nor are they vulnerable beings who can only belong inside the house. When her dad had a bad day, they would become the subject of his rage. But when her mother was tired, she would force a sweet, warm smile and take care of them as usual. Women can carry the world with elegance despite their raging hormones. They can shine bright and glow after undergoing extreme labor. Beyond their charming smile and graceful demeanor, the more they hear faint voices that say, “You can’t,” an inexplicable surge of fire ignites within—fully aware that “they can and they will.” Be it in different sectors and in what were often viewed as ‘male-dominated’ fields, they excel beyond expectations and continuously prove that women are not inferior to men. The seats belong to everyone and are not reserved for certain individuals. Towards a mutual desire for progress, service, and excellence, women prove themselves to be capable and worthy in various domains—possessing beauty beyond flesh and armor beyond vulnerability. Gender has no bearing on defining who you are or who you can be; it’s not a basis for what one’s capable of. Women are no marionettes who can only dance along the preconception’s rhythm; rather, they are free beings who should be able to walk without the weight of society’s narratives—to have the confidence to be whoever they want without being robbed of the chance to be more and do more. Every question of doubt raised is a firm answer of confidence that a woman doesn’t need any validation and permission to be treated fairly and with respect. “Ay, bakit babae?” Bakit hindi?

A .Y. 2 0 2 4 -2 0 2 5 S e m e s t ra l I s s u e 2

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