architectural portfolio

XIAOJIE SONG Bachlor Science of Architecture Ohio State University Master of Architecture University of Pennsylvania

Cloud of Consciousness

Active Old

GOING TO EARTH

Bioluminescent Lighthouse

The project is a psychological

The project involves creating

The project is a proposal for an

The

proposal

about

sensory

senior housing, a dog park, and

extension to the Philadelphia

Upper

a fresh market in Brooklyn’s BK2

Museum of Art. Aiming to

apply bioluminescent properties

State New York, adjacent to the

area. The goal of this project is

engage with the threshold and

exhibited by dinoflagellates in

Hudson River. The project aims

to reimagine senior housing

edge of Schuylkill River and

order. Through the ntegration

to develop a structural system

within the existing urban fabric

the connection to the original

of these organisms into the

harmoniously blend structural

and

synergies

museum. the project focuses

structural framework of the

forces and spatial qualities to

created by integrating different

on the dilemma of how much

lighthouse, our objective is to

create an enchanting cloud-like

programs for the benefit of the

should we design the space?

establish

Can we allow nature to design?

and

neurology

lab

meditation

space

with in

environment.

explore

community.

the

that

energy-efficient

aesthetically

landmark.

Xiaojie Song ivy415953817@hotmail.com

an

lighthouse

a

sustainable

compelling

Page 3

JING

Flow

Ritton House

The hyperlapse chamber project

Flow is an innovative precast

The

office

The project is a grasshopper

elevates

concrete

building located in downtown

plugin that create a quick

low-tech

industrial

panel

design

project

is

Where Is Your Light?

material, shrink wrap, through

conceived to integrate with

Philadelphia.

of

guiding solution for developing

unconventional

architectural

Its

this project is to choose the

artificial lighting setup in interior

fabrication. It showcases the

primary functionality lies in

right construction detail and

design and architectural design.

versatility of ordinary materials,

efficiently collecting rainwater

connections.

project

The goal is to increase the

and the intersection of design

to form a small pond in front of

aims to learn the construction

efficiency of lighting setup for

and technology. It stands as

the building. The design draws

of architecture, and how to

both

a testament to the creative

inspiration from the natural

use revit to draw technique

and 3D rendering by providing

power of reimagining everyday

flow of water.

drawings.

immediate

materials.

design

and

facades.

The

an

This

focus

Documental lighting

drawings layout

design options.

Master of Architecture University of Pennsylvania

CLOUD OF CO NS CIOU SNESS “A number of changes in brain structure have been related to mindfulness meditation.”

Xiaojie Song ivy415953817@hotmail.com

Page 5

Neuroscience-Lab and Meditation New York State SP 2023 Studio Instructor: Ben Krone Teammate: Shenyi Zhang

00 1 Master of Architecture University of Pennsylvania

Cloud of Consciousness is a neurology lab in Upper State New York, near the Hudson River, featuring a sensory meditation space. Drawing inspiration from memory processes, we designed a sandwich structural system that includes ground, ceiling, and floating floors. This system utilizes steel columns for compression and cables for tension, creating a captivating cloud-like environment that evokes a sensation of floating.

On a larger scale, we adopted the circle as the primary architectural element for its ability to evenly distribute forces and eliminate structural dead ends. Through adjusting the density, direction, and orientation of steel cables and columns, the structural system can seamlessly transform into various scales of open partitions, glass and wall structures, and lighting setups. This flexibility allows for custom-designed environments tailored to specific projects.

Xiaojie Song ivy415953817@hotmail.com

Top: Diagram showing the logic about memory, where every pieces of information is constructed, deconstructed, and reconstruct Middle: Analogy photos of translating the memory logic into 3-dimensional model, and develop an overall structure system Right Top: render of structural elements and system Right Bottom: Two model details showing how the cable form rooms

Page 7

1

2 3

4 5

6

1: Space truss for the Roof Structure 2: Stcuture Ring for Tension Pipes 3: Compression Columns 4: Stcuture Ring for Compression Columns 5: Tension Cables 6: Laminated Wood Floor

Master of Architecture University of Pennsylvania

Top: Section showing programs and their relationship, where most quite spaces are located at the end, esearchers and visitors at the center can interact Bottom: Site Planf showing the building as an island on open landscape next to river

Meditate Consulte

Sleep

Xiaojie Song ivy415953817@hotmail.com

Page 9

Nuron-Lab Meditation

Garden Consulte

Entrance

Sleep

Nuron-Lab

Master of Architecture University of Pennsylvania

1. Main Meditation Space 2. Yoga Mediation 3. Semi-Private Research Space 4. Semi-Private Discussion Space 5. Public Research Room 6. Private Research Room 7. Meditation Area

Xiaojie Song ivy415953817@hotmail.com

8. Public Meditation 9. Book Meditation 10. Parking 11. Observation Lab 12. Exterior Zen Garden 13. Consultant Room 14. Meditation Bath

Page 11

N

32’’ = 1’

0

1/2

1

1 1/2

Master of Architecture University of Pennsylvania

2mm PVC sealing layer 60 mm lightweight concrete 100 mm PIR thermal insulation

80 mm trapezoidal-section metal sheeting 220 mm steel plate girder 15 mm gypsum plasterboard space truss 12.5 mm tongued and grooved Douglas fire boarding

wind-load anchor

space truss connect to the hanger

laminated tempered glass

machinedcap with countersunk machine screw

ELEVATION AT MID POINT FIN SUPPORT

laminated glass fin hung from structural space truss

hanger gusset plates for glass fin support each side of glass fin

laminated glass fin hung from structural space truss

glass

patch plate and hardware

SECTION AT MID SPAN FIN SUPPORT

laminated tempered glass silicone seal

machinedcap with countersunk machine screw

ELEVATION AT MID POINT FIN SUPPORT

Interior floor finish

Laminated tempered low iron glass fin

exterior laminated wood floor metal trim between glass fin Interior floor finish

Xiaojie Song ivy415953817@hotmail.com

laminated tempered glass show receiver for glass fin

exterior laminated wood floor

SECTION AT MID SPAN FIN SUPPORT

Page 13

Master of Architecture University of Pennsylvania

Xiaojie Song ivy415953817@hotmail.com

Page 15

Master of Architecture University of Pennsylvania

The chunk model is cut to reveal the captivating convergence of three distinct programs. By seamlessly integrating sloped columns, cables, and elevators, the visual presentation deliberately confounds observers, challenging their perception of structural support. The variations of roof and floor elevations, with suspended intermediate floor, contribute to an enigma pervading the space.

Visitors will lose themselves within the environment, compelling them to engage all their senses to fully experience it. Navigating through this captivating mystery becomes an invigorating quest, where each individual ultimately discovers their own path.

Xiaojie Song ivy415953817@hotmail.com

Page 17

Master of Architecture University of Pennsylvania

ACTIVE OLD “The true measure of any society can be found in how it treats its most vulnerable

Senior Housing AU 2022 Studio Instructor: Tina Manis

00 2

2 Mile Circle

1 Mile Circle

0.5 Mile Circle

SITE SITE SITE

Fresh Market

Dog Park

Missing Dog Park

8h

2.75h

1.25h

household chores

sleep

TV

eat shop drink

alone

may connected with others

0.87h

cope with physical or emotional symptoms

73%

dogs help connect with other people

The project involves creating senior housing, a dog park, and a fresh market in Brooklyn’s BK2 area. The triangular island site is home to a 7-story mixed-use building with CVS and healthcare facilities on the ground floor and office space above.

The goal of this project is to reimagine senior housing within the existing urban fabric and explore the synergies created by integrating different programs for the benefit of the community. Through statistical research highlighting the positive impact of dogs on senior health Xiaojie Song ivy415953817@hotmail.com

8h

hobbies / exercise

absolute connected with others

39%

dogs benefit to health

Hospital and Pharmacy

Enough Healthcare

2.75h

70%

Fittness and Physical Therapy

Senior Center Green and Plaza

Missing Fresh Market

80%

Grocery

39% lonely people have pets

35%

spend 35 % income in market

68%

68% of 65+ cook at home

Top 1: Maps of facilities within three distances. No dag parks within 2 mile circle which is an uncomfortable walking distance, no fresh market within 1 mile circle which is an uncomfortable walking distance for senior people. And a good amount of healthcare programs within 0.5 mile, which are good for senior people.

Top 2: senior daily activities and duration, more connection can happen between household chores, TV, eat and drink.

Right: position and activities of dog parks based on their length and duration

Page 21 0.06 Mile 5 min

run

run

toilet

entertain

seat

gather toilet

0.1 Mile 30 min

seat

run

run

run seat

seat

run

seat

gather

swim

0.08 Mile 10 min

entertain

run entertain gather

run

run

seat

entertain

entertain

seat

seat

toilet

gather

toilet

run

run

seat

toilet

gather

run

0.12 Mile 15 min Master of Architecture University of Pennsylvania

side-walk dinning

Resident-Community Communal Kitchen

stoop

memory box

dinning

dog park

Resident-Resident Neighbourhood

Resident-Public Dog Park & Market

Each unit includes a memory box outside the door for residents to display cherished collections. The space in front becomes a “stoop,” promoting communication and activities among residents. Strategically facing the dog park, these stoops facilitate interactions between the public and seniors, fostering engagement within the community.

Xiaojie Song ivy415953817@hotmail.com

Top: relationships and activities between individual, neighbourhood and community, renders and diagrams show interaction moments within the building Right: stoop design of each unit and how the pocket of stoop embrace connection between neighbourhood

Page 23

collective memory box

memory boxes

tete-a-tete

Master of Architecture University of Pennsylvania

1. Lobby 2. Office 3. Exist Building 4. Dog Park 5. Garden (Dog Toilet)

First Floor Plan

1.Residential Entrance 2. Senior Housing 3. Office 4. Dog Park 5. Communal Stoop

6th Floor Plan

1. Two Bedroom 2. Studio 3. Communal Farm 4. Roof Loudge 5. Fresh Market 6. Communal Kitchen 7. Main Entrance 8. Public Dog Park 9. Communal Balcony 10. Communal Stoop 11. Activity Space

7th Floor Plan

N

32’’ = 1’

0

1/2

1

1 1/2

Electric flow detail

Solar panel detail

Top 1: Renders of the dog park, senior housing with relation to public dog park, and interior of senior housing where the kitchen can open up to the community.

Top 2: Section showing the electric flow from solar panel to the unit Bottom: Height design related to senior and wheelchair dimensions Xiaojie Song ivy415953817@hotmail.com

GOING TO EARTH “Architects don’t invent anything; they transform reality.”

Modern Museum AU 2021 Studio Instructor: Dorian Booth

00 3

Grid

Block

Natural River

Divide

Urban Fabric Circulation

Gallery

Education

Courtyard

The proposed extension to the Philadelphia Museum of Art aims to engage with the Schuylkill River’s edge while maintaining a connection to the original museum. It grapples with the balance between design intervention and allowing nature to shape the space. Inspired by locals favoring natural elements over designed park furnishings, the project preserves the site’s ‘primitiveness’ while introducing new gallery and education spaces.

By sinking the building along the urban-to-natural axis, a portion of the original site is retained, offering people the opportunity to experience primitive nature in a dense urban environment and a well-designed park.

Xiaojie Song ivy415953817@hotmail.com

Corridor

Top: early site study and the idea of retaining primitiveness Right: transformation diagram of massing Bottom: programs and the transition from urban fabric to natural river Right: first floor plan of galleries and amphitheater, texture showing the use of original elements from the site

Page 31

a-a

b-b

N

2’’ = 1’

0

1/2

1

1 1/2

Master of Architecture University of Pennsylvania

Under-Determined Exterior gallery

Under-Determined Under-Wa

Determined space is room where programs and level of accessibility are well-established. Under-determined space are desig exterior gallery might changed based on seasons and weather. By doing this, nature becomes a designer.

Chunk model showing interior gallery and the use of natural stone texture from the original site Xiaojie Song ivy415953817@hotmail.com

ater

Page 33

Under-Determined Interior Gallery

Determined Gallery

gned for flexibile events happen. For example, the under-water gallery will be unable to access when flood happen, and the

Interior view of the under-determine gallery space, and the redesign of natural rock on site Master of Architecture University of Pennsylvania

North west section showing closed underground gallery vs. semi-open underground gallery, as well as the amphitheater

Underground plan shows the determined educations and under-determined gallery spaces

Xiaojie Song ivy415953817@hotmail.com

Page 35

Section a

Section b

Master of Architecture University of Pennsylvania

Under-determined gallery spaces

Xiaojie Song ivy415953817@hotmail.com

Page 37

To the Under-water Gallery

To the Exterior Gallery

To the Amphitheater

Master of Architecture University of Pennsylvania

BI O LUMINESCEN T L I G H TH O U S E Alternative lighting and ecosystem health powered by Dinoflagellate Algae and redesigned Fres-

Xiaojie Song ivy415953817@hotmail.com

Page 39

Bio-Material SP 2023 Teammate: Huawei Yu, Xinyu Xia, Panjing Zhu

00 4 Master of Architecture University of Pennsylvania

Site - Jervis Bay

Biological Property - Dinoflagellates Jervis Bay

Bioluminescence

Ecosystem

Dinoflagellates contain: Scintillons,

Potential Danger (Harmful algal blooms)

New South Wales, Australia New South Wales Callala Bay

Jervis Bay Huskisson

Honeymoon Bay

Geographical Distribution

Manyana

tropical waters

Jervis Bay Village

Ulladulla South Pacific Ocean Bawley Point

Bioluminescent System

Optical Diffraction System

External Stimulus

Fresnel Lens

kinetic stimuli, a conclusion of the various stimuli patterns swirling movement within the rotation liquid.

optical refraction optical diffraction

vibration

restrain the degree of rotation to 20 msrotation speed

pulse

continuous vibration with an interval

Rotate Mechanism electrical power

Luminous Property

Daytime

Nightime

sunlight delivery scattering

biolight delivery amplification

ways of emitting light and biological principles Bioluminescent dinoflagellates are known to have two distinct ways of

GLOWING

FLASHING

Producing Method blue-green light between 450-490nm

Potential Influence Tourism local jobs for maintenance continue to be the important income for local residents

Education

Algae is Beautiful but Harmful

Pollution, Eutrophication

Bio-Cycle Achieve Balance

Carbon Neutrality self-sufficiency, less pollution, nutrition

increase algae

attach to fish gills and

The proposal capitalizes on the inherent bioluminescent properties exhibited by dinoflagellates in order to develop a sustainable lighthouse. Through the ntegration of these organisms into the structural framework of the lighthouse, our objective is to establish an energyefficient and aesthetically compelling landmark.

This innovative design not only highlights the aesthetic allure and ecological importance of bioluminescent organisms but also presents a promising resolution to the environmental challenges confronting Jervis Bay and other coastal communities globally.

Xiaojie Song ivy415953817@hotmail.com

Environment

destory bio-cycle

Luminous Calculation Lighthouse Luminous Intensity 4.5 million lumens cover 10 nautical mile distance Fresnel lenses 1000x amplification Dinoflagellates 2000 lumen light per cubic meter Minimum Dinoflagellates Intensity 4.5 cubic meter Total Vxolume we have 10,000 per cubic meter

Page 41

Fresnel Lenses two fresnel lenses work together to amplify the lumens of algae light

vacuum tube transform the algae light from bottom to top, minumum light loose

lighthouse is also used as museum to educate people about the environmental issue of algae and visit how algae used for lighting

container of local algae and they are shaked by the power of water wave

use water wave energy to shake algae container above

Master of Architecture University of Pennsylvania

JING The project is a hyperlapse chamber. It is an exploration of how low-tech, industrial material, shrink wrap, can be elevated through design and unconventional fabrication processes.

Xiaojie Song ivy415953817@hotmail.com

Page 43

Hyperlapse Chamber AU 2021 Studio Instructor: Dorian Booth Teammate: Shiyi Qi, Anna Bruce, Weijun Peng

00 5 Master of Architecture University of Pennsylvania

Three Entities

Drapping

Environmental Effect

The project is a hyperlapse chamber. It is an exploration of how low-tech, industrial material, shrink wrap, can be elevated through design and unconventional fabrication processes.

Xiaojie Song ivy415953817@hotmail.com

Left Top: transformation diagram of form development Left Right: waffle structure connection details Left Bottom: exploded diagram showing structure, connections, and skin Right: nighttime photo reveals the illuminated interior of the chamber,

Page 45

Master of Architecture University of Pennsylvania

FL OW

“Architectural poetry in liquid motion, where facades dance with the graceful flow of water.”

Xiaojie Song ivy415953817@hotmail.com

Page 47

Concrete Panel Design AU 2023 Studio Instructor: Richard Garber Teammate: Anna Bruce, Tony Chen, Amy Greenberger

00 6 Master of Architecture University of Pennsylvania

Interior Wall Finish Face Cast in Place Anchor Flow Panel

Bearing Wall

Panel Joint

3’’ Back Wythe

Back

3’’ Foam Insulation

Front Rebar

Panel Render

CNC Foam

Milled Foam Layout

Plywood Dimension

Flow is a 10-foot precast concrete panel designed for seamless integration with architectural facades, efficiently collecting rainwater to create a front pond. Inspired by natural water flow, it features a 9-inch front pour, 3-inch foam insulation, and a 3-inch back pour, all reinforced with #3 rebar (0.375-inch diameter).

Notable elements include 4 lifting pins, 7 Nu-Ties, and 2 sand panel anchors. Fabricated at Northeast Concrete Products, the CNC foam piece undergoes meticulous painting and coating at the Weitzman School for stability during concrete curing, with additional Nu-Ties added for spacing optimization and enhanced structural integrity.

Xiaojie Song ivy415953817@hotmail.com

Top: exploded diagram showing layers of sandwich concrete panel Prepartion Right 1: CNC foam with high temperature resistant spray, rebar placed in position Right 2: Place insulation on top to test Progress Right 3: First pour of concrete with CNC foam and first rebar Right 4: Place foam insulation on top of the first pour concrete Right 5: Place second layer of rebar on top of insulation Right 6: Second pour of concrete and smooth top surface

Page 49

1

2

3

4

5

6 Master of Architecture University of Pennsylvania

Xiaojie Song ivy415953817@hotmail.com

Page 51

Foam Insulation FOAM PANEL DIVISION NO FOAM

FOAM SCHEDULE - 3” EPS SIZE

PIECE

4’ X 4’

C

QTY 1

4‘ X 3’ 4 1/8”

E

1

4‘ X 2’ 2“

B

1

4’ X 1’6”

D

1

4’ X 11’5/8”

A

1

1’6” X 1 7/8”

F

1

1’6” X 4”

G

1

Master of Architecture University of Pennsylvania

Back Wythe Rebar HARDWARE SCHEDULE 2T LIFTING PIN NU-TIE 7” NU-TIE QFLIP12T8G 12T SAND PANEL ANCHOR

4 7 2

Xiaojie Song ivy415953817@hotmail.com

Page 53

Front Wythe Rebar REBAR SCHEDULE - BOTTOM AND TOP WYTHE #30006 9 #30110 1 #30509 9 #30011 3 #30111 1 #30600 3 #30100 14 #30200 5 #30609 6 #30101 3 #30300 3 #30709 1 #30102 14 #30301 2 #30910 5 #30103 1 #30306 2 #5BB01 4 #30104 3 #30403 1 #80006 4 #30106 4 #30500 3

Master of Architecture University of Pennsylvania

Modern Museum AU 2022 Construction

RITTON HOUSE 1202 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19103

00 7

Section detail - parapet at cavity wall 1

Section detail - typical foundation 1 1/2’’=1’-

Top 2: RCP-mezzanine @1/8’’

The project is an office building located in downtown Philadelphia. The focus of this project is to choose the right construction detail and connections.

This project especially focus on the RCP plan in order to understand the ceiling detail.

Section detail - typical soffit 1 1/2’’=1’-0’’

1 Top 1: Building section - north/south @ 1/8’’

This project aims to learn the construction of architecture, and how to use revit to draw technique drawings.

The goal is to learn the practical side of architecture and understand different building systems and codes.

Right 1: Building section - eastwest looking south @ 1/8’’ Right 3: Section detail - double skin 1 1/2’’=1’-0’’ Right 4: Section detail - parapet at curtainwall 1 1/2’’=1’-0’’ Right 5: Section detail - floor at curtainwall 1 1/2’’=1’-0’’ Right 6: Plan detail - curtainwall at obtuse angle 1 1/2’’=1’-0’’ Right 7: Level 4 - double skin facade 1 1/2’’=1’-0’’ Right 8: Plan detail - curtainwall at cabity wall 1 1/2’’ =1’-0’’

3

4

2

6

5

7

8

Grasshopper Plug-in AU 2023 Studio Instructor: Mostafa Akbari, Lu Yao Teammate: Lucy Zhong, Chuck Ming

W here is your Light?

00 8

“Parametric Design: Architectural innovation’s silent force, redefining design with efficiency and limitless possibilities.”

Xiaojie Song ivy415953817@hotmail.com

Page 59

Step 1:

Step 2:

Existing Design Condition

Natural Lighting Cond.

Step 3:

Step 4:

Suggested Legends:

Existing Lighting Cond.

New Lighting Layout

Lighting Lumiosity

Environment

LUX

Living Room

108-215

Bedroom

215-538

Kitchen

215-538

Dinning Room

108-215

Bathroom

215-538

Hallway

54-108

Basement

215-807

The project is a grasshopper plugin that create a quick guiding solution for developing artificial lighting setup in interior design and architectural design.

The goal is to increase the efficiency of lighting setup for both Documental drawings and 3D rendering by providing immediate lighting layout design options.

Natural Light Condition

Use existing environment analysis plugins, understand their constraints and possibilities

Define natural

Define how much

Define each type of

lighting and

luminosity do each

lights and how much

existing lighting

space/program require

luminosity do they

conditions

Exist Light Condition

provide

Combine data and define calculations, generate light map

Add Light Condition Master of Architecture University of Pennsylvania