Equestrian Hub Magazine Issue 3 2021

MAY / JUNE 2021

Dierk’s dynasty

Daniella Dierks on what really matters

David Shoobridge

Building relationships with young horses

Winter challenges

Keeping the fussy feeder happy

Sharon Ridgway

Finding your perfect equine partner

Saddle fitting

Why pressure impacts performance

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C OA C H I N G

T R A I N I N G

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Editor Amanda McWhinnie amanda@equestrianhub.com.au Advertising Enquiries Fiona Todd 0414 760 067 fiona@equestrianhub.com.au The Saddle Hub Sales Enquiries Shae Herwig info@equestrianhub.com.au

Website/Subscriptions www.equestrianhub.com.au Published by Equestrian Hub PO Box 13, Tintenbar NSW 2478 0414 760067 info@equestrianhub.com.au www.equestrianhub.com.au Follow Equestrian Hub  equesthub

On the Cover David Shoobridge and the magnificent Toto Nation de Jeu (Image by Jessica Atkins Studio).

Magazine Layout Kimberley Bloom Design www.kimberleybloom.com.au kim@kimberleybloom.com.au

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THIS PUBLICATION IS PUBLISHED BY EQUESTRIAN HUB. MATERIALS IN THIS PUBLICATION HAVE BEEN CREATED BY A VARIETY OF DIFFERENT ENTITIES AND TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE PUBLISHER ACCEPTS NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR MATERIALS CREATED BY OTHERS. THE VIEWS EXPRESSED IN THIS PUBLICATION DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT THE OPINION OF THE PUBLISHER, ITS AGENTS OR EMPLOYEES. CONTENTS OF ADVERTISEMENTS ARE THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE ADVERTISERS. ANY USE OF THE INFORMATION IN THIS PUBLICATION IS AT THE SOLE RISK OF THE PERSON USING THAT INFORMATION. ©2021 EQUESTRIAN HUB EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY LAW, NO PART OF THIS MAGAZINE MAY BE REPRODUCED IN WHOLE OR PART WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN PERMISSION OF HORSEVIBES. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. INFORMATION AND CREDITS ARE CORRECT WHEN GOING TO PRINT BUT MAY CHANGE AFTERWARDS.

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Contents 6 9 10 20 26 34 38 42 48 54 60 62 68

Our Contributors From the Horse’s Mouth Spotlight on Daniella Dierks Brister’s Brief Feature: Shane Rose Vet Vibes: Identifying the Itch Feature: Europe's Iconic Horseman Feature: Colour Genetics Nutrition: Feeding in Winter Feature: Winter Wardrobe Around the Traps Equipment: Stirrups Saddle Up

ISSUE #3 • MAY/JUNE 2021

72 Life After Racing 76 Horse Breed: Holsteiners 82 Feature: Arena Surfaces 88 Around the Traps 89 Saddle Review: Equipe Viktoria 90 On My Tackbox: The Matchmaker 94 Around the Traps 96 Training Tips: Handling the Equine Athlete 102 Young Rider: Maleah Lang-McMahon 104 Around the Traps 106 Perfect Partners: Jeremy Janjic and Django of Cacharel

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20 Questions with Robert Stewart E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 5

O U R C O N T R I B U TO R S

David Nash Director of Nutrition Technology at KER, David is an equine nutrition professional with many years’ experience. He advises on feeding and managing horses across all disciplines, and has been instrumental in quality control, laboratory management and analysis, and pasture research.

In this issue he shares his thoughts on keeping horses in condition over winter.

Amanda Mac Amanda has had two lifelong love affairs: one with horses, the other with writing. Now she combines both as editor of Equestrian Hub Magazine. In this issue, she catches up with Daniella Dierks, one of Australia’s best known dressage riders, and rising star Maleah Lang-McMahon, who’s successfully jumping her way to the top.

Dr Tom Shurlock Tom is a freelance nutritionist who currently works with British Horse Feeds (BHF). Although he has nutritional roles with other companion animal species and exotics, he’s mainly involved in developing BHF products and supporting their customers worldwide.

In our Nutrition article, he explains why warm mashes and water management are winter winners.

Jessica Morton Jessica is a dual national New Zealand-Italian freelance journalist, equestrian traveller and writer. Currently based in Tuscany, she’s perfectly positioned to explore the history of the European herdsmen and their horses. Turn to our special feature for an intriguing glimpse into traditions that, although under threat, have so far stood the test of time.

Robert Stewart Robert has over 30 years’ experience in eventing and show jumping at national and international level. He’s an EA Accredited Level 3 Jumping Coach, Coach Educator, Course Designer, Managing Director of Stewart Equestrian, and breeder of quality sporthorses.

He also took time out of his busy schedule to answer 20 of our most probing questions.

Dr Kao Castle Kao has a Bachelor of Science, majoring in Advanced Chemistry, and a PhD in Veterinary Science. In 2013, she founded Practical Horse Genetics, offering DNA testing for owners and breeders keen to identify the genes underlying coat colours and health. Her fascinating insights on coat colour, the first of a two-part series, are a must read.

6 | EQUESTRIAN HUB MAY/JUNE 2021

Charlie Brister Regular columnist Charlie is an all-round horseman and an expert in retraining problem horses. He also coaches riders in the art of cross country, show jumping and dressage. If you and your pony struggle to execute a passable flying change, Charlie has you covered with the first of his two-part series on that very subject.

Dr Doug English A veterinarian and long-time turmeric researcher, Doug completed his Bachelor of Veterinary Science at the University of Queensland in 1974.

He’s well-known throughout Australia for his work in the equine industry and is a long-time Equine Veterinarians Australia member. In this issue Doug explores the causes of itch, a frustrating and common equine skin problem.

O U R C O N T R I B U TO R S

Christine Armishaw Christine is a horse trainer, coach and passionate eventing and jumping rider. A Kiwi girl based in NSW, she teaches others not just how to ride, but also how to understand their horse. In this issue she chats to Olympian Shane Rose, before turning her thoughts to arenas that are as functional as they are beautiful.

Shane Rose Shane, proprietor of Bimbadeen Park and dual Olympic medalist, is working toward qualifying his team of top horses for the rescheduled 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games with the goal of once again representing his country. As tough as he is talented, Shane shares his thoughts on the hard times and how to get through them.

Paula Jeffery Paula is a Registered Qualified Saddlefitter with the UK Society of Master Saddlers in Australia. With 25 years as a FEI dressage rider, trainer and coach, both in Australia and overseas, she was drawn to full-time saddle fitting 12 years ago. In our new Saddle Up series, she explains how pressure can adversely impact performance.

David Shoobridge David is an elite Australian dressage rider and highly sought after trainer and coach. His partnership with KWPN stallion 00 Seven was one of Australia’s most successful combinations in the world of FEI dressage.

In this issue, he offers some expert tips on laying the foundations for a respectful relationship with your young horse.

Dr Anna Smet Anna is the Animal Welfare Manager at Racing & Wagering Western Australia.

She has a doctorate in Animal Social Cognition, and years of experience in the areas of animal care, research, welfare and rehoming. In this issue, she takes us on a tour of the OTT WA Estate, a magnificent 40-hectare racehorse welfare facility.

Sonia Caeiro Alvarez Sonia is a journalist, editor and writing workshop facilitator.

She’s had a lifelong love affair with horses, although sadly does not have any and so lives out her passion vicariously through her pony-owning friends. She recently had the pleasure of talking to Jeremy Janjic about the wonderful partnership he shared with Django of Cacharel.

Fiona Todd Fiona’s love of horses has been life-long.

Driven by a desire to support and inspire equestrians from all disciples, she first launched The Saddle Hub, the hugely popular pre-loved saddle online store, followed

by HorseVibes, now rebadged as Equestrian Hub, a magazine dedicated to Australian riders and their faithful equine companions.

Sharon Ridgway With a successful eventing history behind her, Sharon turned her considerable skills to matching upcoming and Olympic riders with suitable eventers, the genesis of her internationally recognised service eventers.com.au. Now with 25 years’ experience in successfully pairing horses and riders, she shares some pointers on the fine art of finding your perfect equine match.

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 7

$10,000 prize pool

Delivering Dreams Scholarship Applications closing 30th June To find out more, or to lodge your application visit www.equestrianhub.com.au/delivering-dreams-scholarship/

Photo: Nadeen Davis Photography & Digital Art 8 | EQUESTRIAN HUB MAY/JUNE 2021

PUBLISHER’S LETTER

From the Horse’s Mouth

getting the right saddle – it seems the one size fits all days are long gone!

Our resident vet Dr Doug tackles itch, the scourge of the equestrian world.

Seeing a horse suffering from itch is as frustrating and upsetting for the owner as it is for the poor pony.

Our new European correspondent Jess

With Fiona Todd

Morton delves into the history of the iconic European herdsman and their horses, and our nutrition article is on

Well, what a journey we’ve been on

the always complex issue of feeding in

at Equestrian Hub since we last got

winter. Then we head across to Western

together! You’ll notice our magazine

Australia to take a look at an estate

has a beautiful new name, our website

purpose built to enhance the welfare

is new and fresh, and the VIP area

of ex-racehorses and their retraining.

is growing every week. Our aim is to

‘Handling the Equine Athlete’ is the first of

be the go-to place to enhance your equestrian journey on every level.

an excellent two part Training Tips series

On that note, we’ve extended the

from David Shoobridge, and you’ll love

closing date of the Delivering Dreams

reading about the very special relationship

Scholarship to 30th June – and also

between Jeremy Janjic and Django of

note that the prize pool is $10,000 in

Cacharel in this issue’s Perfect Partners.

lessons, feeds, supplements, apparel

Thinking of building an arena? What

and tack. Definitely not to be sneezed at!

surface are you considering? What do

As a magazine subscriber you have

you need to know about drainage?

access to our VIP area, and that’s

There’s plenty of food for thought in

where you’ll find Charlie’s latest super

our article on arenas, and if you’ve ever

informative podcast with nutritionist

wondered about coat colour, Colour

Larissa Bilston. Our new overseas

Genetics 101 is a must read.

correspondent Jess Morton gives her

Looking for the horse of your dreams?

expert take on the fashion trends coming to us from Europe – and be sure to tune

That’s before he asks 20 Questions

Sharon Ridgway of eventing.com fame climbs onto the Tackbox and gives us a

in every fortnight as Jess talks stallions,

of Robert Stewart, eventer and show

events, fashion and so much more.

jumper extraordinaire.

And we’re absolutely delighted to

Have you ever thought that equestrians

welcome 'Conversations with David'.

at the top of their game have an easy

David Shoobridge needs no introduction

ride? Well, we can assure you that elite

and his contributions for our VIPs will be

riders go through the same challenges as

as informative as they are inspirational.

you – which is what Christine Armishaw

then explore fashions designed to

discovers when she talks to Olympic

deliver a warmer winter.

And now to this issue, the first under the banner of Equestrian Hub Magazine.

Amanda Mac shines a spotlight on

legend, Shane Rose, who’s still pursuing his quest to be the best he can be.

Daniella Dierks – and what an epic

Paula Jeffrey gives us a heads up on

journey her career has been – while

the interaction between biomechanics,

Charlie Brister unpacks the flying

performance and saddle fit, and while

change in the first of a two part

on the subject of saddles, we look at the

series, which in this issue, looks at the

not so simple world of stirrups. Choosing

movement from a dressage perspective.

the correct irons is nearly as complex as

helping hand based on over 25 years’ experience in matching horses and riders.

We talk to Young Rider Maleah LangMcMahon, just back from a very successful Sydney Royal, we take a look at the awesome Holsteiner, and

And of course there’s so much more, but for now, pour your favourite tipple, relax and enjoy. I know I’m going to!

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 9

LEFT: Danielle and protégé SPH Santarina competing during the 2018 Sydney CDI (Image by Amy-Sue Alston).

RIGHT: With stunning young Friesian stallion Tjibbe B at the 2019 Sydney CDI (Image

by Amy-Sue Alston).

P

icture this: a very small girl is perched on the back of a large Thoroughbred. She’s

S P OT L I G H T

Dierks’ dynasty

wearing a pink bicycle helmet and although she’s holding the reins, she isn’t actually in control. That’s down to dressage doyenne Judy Dierks, who’s expertly lunging from the ground. And underneath the pink helmet? That’s Judy’s daughter Daniella, off to an early start on what will become a successful career as a top dressage rider.

One of Australian’s best known dressage riders, Daniella Dierks’ achievements were not handed to her on a plate. She spoke to AMANDA MAC about the early days, her successes, her priorities, and life since COVID.

The memory causes Daniella some amusement: “In those days riding helmets weren’t a huge thing, so I think my bike helmet had to do. Back then it was more like throw yourself on a horse and if you fall off, get back on,” she laughs.

S P OT L I G H T

Frisky colt notwithstanding, Daniella’s introduction to competition was on her black pony Robin at the Kellyville Riding Club. Now known as the Hawkesbury Riding Club, it’s one of the largest in the Sydney region. Daniella is still a member to this day and often teaches there at clinics.

By applying persistent pressure (some might call it nagging) Daniella succeeded in coercing the timestrapped Judy into taking her to the Kellyville Club every other Sunday.

“We’d usually get there late. She’d unhitch the float and then go home, and was often pretty late picking me up too.” And that Daniella completely understands: “It would be the same for me now if I had a child. You’re so timeconsumed in this job. Judy was often away competing, and Clements was always away at that point because as an Olympic coach he was running clinics both interstate and in New Zealand. So my grandmother looked after me a lot of the time. I learned to be independent pretty quickly, and yes, I was a bit of a free range child,” she chuckles.

One of the perks of being free range is having a significant length of free rein, which Daniella didn’t hesitate to I’m willing to bet that Daniella isn’t the only rider who remembers that somewhat random approach back in the day, nor is she the only rider who grew up in a horsey household. But in her case, that influence probably had a more laser-like intensity than in most.

The Dierks’ are unashamedly, and very successfully dressage orientated. Her

Back then it was more like throw yourself on a horse and if you fall off, get back on.

father Clemens is a renowned German-

use. Although those early competition experiences were in the dressage arena, the young Ms Dierks had no particular interest in being a dressage rider. “I wanted to be an eventer. I remember doing small dressage competitions at the club, but I also remember doing quite a few gung-ho one day events there on my pony as well,” she gleefully recalls.

As she grew older her dream of

born dressage coach, and mother

had been coaching at a clinic in Victoria

eventing burned ever bright. But

Judy, also an international coach, has

when he spotted the pony, an unbroken

perhaps not too surprisingly, it didn’t

a long string of major successes to her

colt, which he promptly bought and

seem to be overly well supported by

name, including winning the Sydney

took home for his daughter. “It was

her parents, who, Daniella says, bought

Royal Grand Prix on OTT Thoroughbred

pretty much a disaster from what I can

her an eventer who preferred not to

stallion Galoubet just two months before

remember,” Daniella says, “poor Judy

jump and a bucket of a saddle that was

giving birth to Daniella.

had the task of breaking him in and I

noticeably unfit for purpose!

Daniella’s first pony arrived on the

don’t think I rode that pony successfully

Although an enthusiastic equestrian up

scene when she was three. Clemens

until I was much older.”

until her mid-teens – she was a member E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 11

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12 | E Q U E S T R I A N H U B M A Y / J U N E 2 0 2 1

S P OT L I G H T

of the school team – it was in Year 10 that for a relatively short period, Danielle stopped riding. It had become more of a pressure than a pleasure: “I’d go to school, come home, and have to ride.

And you’re also at the age where you’re starting to go out and get some sort of social life with your friends. So yeah, it turned from something I enjoyed into

In Ankum, Germany – Daniella and Judy Dierks, a dressage dynasty (Image courtesy Daniella Dierks).

something that became a task.”

But the tide turned mid-way through Year 12, when Daniella began riding again as an antidote to the relentless pressure of her HSC studies, “it helped me take my mind off it,” she explains.

With end of year exams completed and her school days over, Daniella devoted more time to her sport and rode in several competitions. But by February of the following year, life was turned on its head. Judy and Clemens had decided to send their daughter to Hof Kasselmann P.S.I., the internationally renowned German training centre, famous for coaching young riders and producing promising horses. The Dierks had built a strong connection with the Kasselmann family over the years and believed that this was where their daughter needed to be. “I think the plan was that I would

Typical of a European winter, the days

the standard of riders I was amongst. In

were endlessly gloomy. And the work

the indoor arena there might be eight

was hard. In her role as a riding groom

horses going round, and just being

she was allocated two horses to ride,

in that environment makes you ride

Fast tracked to Germany at the age

while grooming for one of Kasselmann’s

better. You’d look over your shoulder

of 18, Daniella admits she wasn’t well

head riders who had a list of 18 to 20

at other riders and think I have to sit up

prepared. It was her first job and

horses to work through each day. “So

straighter, or I really need to sort this

although she was an upcoming young

it was get up in the morning, and from

problem out, whatever that problem

rider, she was still “very much a kid”.

there it was non-stop: get a horse, wash

happened to be.”

And there was another problem. She

it off, put it away, and then get the next

didn’t have a good pair of top boots,

one, and the next one, and the one after

a must-have in European equestrian

that. It was a hell of a lot of walking all

sitting trot before going to Germany,

circles. “I had gators and a pair of Judy’s

day and it definitely got me fit,” she says

it was nothing like the balance and

old riding boots, which I had to wear

of that time.

stability she had when she left. “At 18 I

train and learn to work harder, and maybe also to have someone else deal with me being teenaged,” she laughs.

with thick socks because they were too big. All I can say is good luck to you if you go to Germany and you don’t have decent riding boots.” Clearly it was a confronting experience!

But during her 12 months at Kasselmann’s, I’m thinking that challenges aside, there must have been some very significant pluses. Daniella is quick to agree: “Oh, absolutely. Just

She tells me that while she had a good

was your average kid who hated sitting trot and only rode it in dressage to get through the test. But when I came back I did sitting trot everywhere, and to this day I still prefer it.”

That particular February also happened

being surrounded by good horses,

Another bonus was learning to be

to be one of the coldest on record.

young horses, high level horses – and

disciplined, along with developing E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 13

S P OT L I G H T

the mindset needed to ride through

feet and decide whether to look for

in their performance team, one of which

discomfort, and to solve problems

another job, or settle in to working

was a Warmblood Arabian cross – a very

independently. While help was at hand

alongside Judy.”

pretty gelding but unfortunately not the

if needed, the onus was on Daniella to learn to ride and to ride well because, as

As it happened, the timing of a possible mother daughter team at the helm of C

best mover for dressage,” she recalls.

“I told Julie that he wasn’t likely to get super marks, so why didn’t I see if he

she points out, “the Kasselmann horses

& J Dierks Advanced Dressage Training

weren’t toys.”

Centre was off by a whisker. Julie Farrell

With her European sojourn at an end,

of Mulawa Arabian Stud contacted

she returned home a year older and

Judy looking for a dressage coach for

considerably wiser. There followed a

Kate, her young daughter. Judy had

brief interlude working for her parents

taken Kate for a few lessons, but the

interlude, a “bit of relief”, she admits, from

before she was offered and accepted

Farrell’s were interested in a live-in

the main focus of presenting and showing

the job of horse manager at Vision

coach who could also manage the stud’s

the Mulawa horses nearly every weekend.

Valley, a Wesley Church recreation

performance program.

centre where she’d held down a part

And so began Daniella’s seven year stint

time job while still at high school. But

at Mulawa, where serendipitously, she

after 12 months Daniella returned home:

finally got the chance to event. “When I

“I recognised that I needed to find my

first arrived they had maybe four horses

could jump. So I trained him in jumping and he turned out to be the bravest and most confident eventing horse, and he loved it.” And so did Daniella, who took him from novice to 1*. It was a wonderful

That was quite a highlight – taking out both the Big Tour and the Small Tour as a mother and daughter team.

But after a busy and very successful seven years, it was time for a change.

Sadly though, it was also the end of eventing for Daniella. Did she miss it?

“Absolutely! That was tough and so was leaving the horses. I’d developed strong bonds with a lot of advanced and welleducated horses there that I’d trained.”

However, after returning home and setting herself up again, she had no trouble in picking up some very good horses. Within the first six months she was riding Jenny Rapson’s FEI horse Rosetta. An interesting mare, Daniella felt that as part of her training she needed to go and do something out of the sandpit. “Occasionally I’d take her down to Kellyville Riding Club to pop her over some cross country and show jumps. So I have jumped since Mulawa,

Demonstrating their expertise – Daniella and Solo Feliz in 2016 (Image courtesy Daniella Dierks).

14 | E Q U E S T R I A N H U B M A Y / J U N E 2 0 2 1

but yeah, it’s a bit of a loss no longer having that avenue, even if it was at lower levels,” she says regretfully.

In the nine years since she’s been home, Daniella has had many stand

S P OT L I G H T

out successes on some superb horses.

Partnered by World Royal, she made a clean sweep of the 2013 Australian Dressage Championships just before the stallion was put into quarantine prior to travelling to Germany. “It was our final competition. I already knew he’d be sold – so that was pretty hard. And he didn’t just win everything, he did it in top form,” she recalls, and there’s a hint of sadness in her voice.

And then along came her new partner, Solo Feliz. After comfortably taking out Champion of Champions at the 2015 Australian Young Horse Championships, the pair moved on to the 2018 Sydney CDI to become FEI Small Tour Champions. Their reward for achieving the best scores in the FEI Prix St George, the FEI Intermediate 1*, and the FEI Intermediate Freestyle, which, at the time, was one of Solo’s first freestyle events, was to take home the John Lieutenant Memorial Trophy.

And to add a more than generous layer of icing to an already rich cake, Judy then made a clean sweep with Diamond

Daniella was invited to ride at PSI’s 40th anniversary auction. The horse, a five year old gelding, sold for €280,000.00 - that’s just over $430,000 Australian (Image courtesy Daniella Dierks).

Star. “That was quite a highlight,”

I’m so focussed and have such a big job

loved – either for their talent, or their big

Daniella reckons, “taking out both the

ahead of me that I haven’t time for that.”

hearts - and in some cases lost. Springing

Big Tour and the Small Tour as a mother

she says. “What’s more important to me

immediately to mind are Concordance,

and daughter team.”

are the hours and hours you spend at

Grand Prix horse Luxor, and Mulawa’s

home, days and days, when you hit road

imported Grand Prix stallion Aber Hallo,

blocks that have to be overcome when

who Daniella remembers as a “super

you’re training each horse.”

sensitive person”.

competed at Boneo, Solo excelled in

There are few top riders who wouldn’t

And right now? She has six horses in

the Australian Championships. “After

agree that behind the scenes it’s plain

training, “a nice number” she tells me.

12 hours of travel and some interesting

hard work, devoid of even the smallest

Danielle works all her horses six days a

challenges, we won the Prix St George

glint of show ring glamour. “And why

week: a day’s lunging or in-hand work,

with a great 70 per cent score, and

do we do it?” questions Daniella. “Well,

and the remainder ridden. The degree of

then won the Intermediate 1* and the

for me, it’s because I want to have that

input necessary for each horse varies of

Freestyle. He came away with rugs for

relationship, that ability to control the

course, depending on their maturity and

every class - he was laden with stuff,”

horse with aids of such high sensitivity

level of education. FEI horses already

she laughs.

that they’re almost invisible. And we

know the ropes, and don’t require much

need to have that responsiveness when

time. However, younger horses, and

we ask for it, on cue, without fail, every

a few have come Daniella’s way since

Hot on the heels of this success came another significant win. In the first, and to date the only time Daniella has

But for Daniella, there are considerations over and above winning ribbons and rugs – and it’s where things get very personal. “I’ve become acclimatised to competitions because I’ve grown up

time. It’s all about the quality of my horse’s response to me - and if that can be achieved, then to me, that’s a win.”

COVID, take much longer, particularly if they’re fresh from the breakers. “It can make it hard to get through the day,”

with them. I don’t think I’ve ever been

Other than World Royal and Solo Feliz,

she says, “because I have to give each

nervous as I come down a centre line.

there are other horses that Daniella has

horse as much time as they need.”

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 15

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S P OT L I G H T

lost a horse, or who are carrying an injury, or are under pressure because they’ve got owners who understandably have expectations. And that’s not to say that we don’t hugely appreciate our owners, because we wouldn’t be here without them. But the horse’s future is always in the owner’s hands – and you just have to get used to that.”

Nonetheless, every horse Daniella trains, she trains as if it were her own.

But she does maintain a degree of separation. “They’re not yours so you don’t necessarily invest your heart and soul in them. You’re being paid to do a job, so that distances you slightly.

Then when there’s loss, or changes of outcomes, you’re better prepared to deal with them.”

Daniella is equally pragmatic when I ask about the future: “It’s really up in the air,” she sighs. Her annual work program has undergone a considerable shift.

Going interstate twice a month to coach and teach at clinics was a routine that Daniella and Tjibbe B ready to compete at Robertson in the NSW’s Southern Highlands (Image courtesy Daniella Dierks).

was pretty much second nature until COVID. And with so many competitions called off or in the balance, she really

For the rider, that work load can be

stallion – quite different to the very

taxing, mentally as well as physically.

elegant Rosetta,” Daniella laughs. “I

“It’s physical when you’re trying to fix

actually had Tjibbe in training before

things with an uneducated horse, but

Jenny purchased him, so she’d seen

when your horses have that high level

me riding him and loved all the hair and

of training and they’re good at it, it

mane that was flying around!”

becomes more mental. Timing, rhythm, and sensitivity to aids become very real,” Daniella explains. “You have to be thinking of a thousand things. It’s like being in an aircraft cockpit. You’ve got hundreds of buttons around you, then one warning light starts flashing followed by another. You’ve got to be aware of all those warnings and deal with them.”

The shift from FEI horses to relatively uneducated youngsters is significant.

But as Daniella points out, changes to your team represents just one of the challenges at the top level of dressage. So how do you overcome those obstacles? “Easy! You just get a very tough skin, and lose your sense of humour,” she jokes before slipping into

doesn’t have the future neatly mapped out. “Sure, there’re the Olympics and WEG, which is actually bigger than the Olympics for an equestrian, and they’re the pinnacle of everything you work towards, but none of us know for sure when they’ll be held again,” she muses.

Without a horse at Grand Prix level, or even approaching it, Daniella mentions she’d be happy to go to the Tokyo Olympics as a coach. I notice the promise of sushi and sake holds definite appeal. “Seriously though,” she chuckles, “it would actually be fabulous whether I was riding or not. And that would go for any future games too. As

Since losing Rosetta and Solo Feliz, her

a more reflective mood. “Look, I think

two FEI horses, the cream of Daniella’s

any professional who gets to the top

current crop is Tjibbe B, a stunning

level has already developed a pretty

young Friesian stallion also owned

high tolerance, because it’s not smooth

by Jenny Rapson. “I advised Jenny

sailing. But you see people around you

to purchase Tjibbe as a four-year-old,

and realise that it’s not just you having

and she put quite a bit of trust in me

to deal with setbacks, pressure and

And that’s perhaps a little piece of

in recommending a very hairy, heavy

change. There are other riders who’ve

wisdom we’d all do well to ponder.

a coach I’d be very proud, and have a great sense of achievement to have taught someone who’s made it to that level. Because you know what? It’s not all about being in the saddle.”

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 17

If the hoof has been submerged in water for more than 36 hours.

There is the prospect that laminitis will develop.

With moisture everywhere, mosquitoes and other biting bugs tend to be an issue.

T

he flying change pops up in just about every discipline – either on purpose, or quite often by

accident (just ask someone who struggles

BRISTER’S BRIEF

Flying changes

to keep their horse in counter canter).

As with most things on horseback, it looks easy but very rarely is so. And due to that smooth, effortless appearance many riders will attempt a flying change before they, or their horse are ready (guilty, Your Honour).

The flying change is a movement required in

This article looks at what the flying change is, and how to go about it from

nearly all equestrian disciplines. In the first of

a dressage viewpoint. In our next issue,

this two-part series, CHARLIE BRISTER unpacks

we’ll explore the differences in the way

the change and explains the basics.

show jumping riders train and ask for a flying change.

BRISTERS BRIEF

When someone says they want to fix

So, do you have the elementary level

their flying changes, it’s probably due to

movements down pat i.e. shoulder

a shortfall in the building blocks of their

in, travers, leg yield, lengthening and

training. This is much the same with any

shortening the canter? When you’ve

complex movement that’s a combination

achieved that, you have all the basic

of multiple simpler movements.

components to start schooling the flying

Identifying which part of the flying

changes. There are plenty of different

change is the problem can help when

ways to start. Sometimes it takes a bit of

you’re trying to improve them.

Where to start Let’s talk about how to start the change on a dressage horse. The movement doesn’t come into a dressage test until medium level. Before then the focus is on adjustability of the canter and maintaining counter canter. This often means that training for the flying change starts well after the basic education is finished.

In their natural state, horses will flying change when changing direction – as opposed to counter canter where the focus is on keeping the horse on the same lead while changing direction.

This can reduce their desire to naturally produce a flying change. To make up for this we need to get the horse responsive and accepting of the aids without Stephanie Spencer and Redskin R at Boneo Park with a nice uphill canter after a flying change (Image by Jessica Atkins Photography).

Most horses can do flying changes from the time they’re foals. Getting them to execute a change exactly when we want them to is the challenging part. The horse will change leads readily when it’s easier or more efficient for them to do so, usually due to a change of direction or fatigue.

So what exactly is a flying change?

Simply put, it’s when the horse changes from one canter lead to another. So that there’s no loss of rhythm, this ideally

best for you and your horse.

My family had a Clydesdale x Thoroughbred, Timmy Almighty, who was so unbalanced and had such a weak back that he couldn’t even manage a flying change when he was running around the paddock on his own. His basic paces looked nice but there was no proper throughness. It didn’t help that ten years ago, my ideas on how to get a flying change were very limited. So Timmy Almighty was finally able to do a flying change at age nine. He could do four time changes by age 12 and one time changes by age 16. Thankfully, this isn't the normal progression for a dressage horse! But it does go to show how patience and

creating tension, as well as working on

consistent training can lead to high level

adjustability up, down, and within the

movements, especially considering that

pace, and throughness:

the Clydesdale’s build doesn't lend itself

Can your horse go from trot to canter on each rein without resistance?

What are they?

experimentation to find out what works

Can your horse go from walk to canter on each rein without resistance?

Can you do the transitions while maintaining straightness?

Will you horse yield laterally in both directions?

to doing Grand Prix dressage.

Transforming Timmy Here are some of the exercises that worked to prepare Timmy Almighty.

Essentially they were walk to canter to walk to counter canter transitions. Do these around the outside of the arena, the quarter line and also on a circle.

Start out by doing the transitions spaced

For a dressage rider, the end goal is

apart, focusing on the quality of the

tempi changes or multiple changes in

canter. As this becomes easier, do the

a row. This can be every four, three,

transitions closer together until there are

two, or one stride. If high level dressage

only four strides of canter and four to

is your aim keep this in mind when you begin training for the change.

By maintaining the throughness and

five steps of walk between transitions.

Repeat on both reins.

straightness in the changes you will be

Make sure you maintain acceptance of

better placed to do the tempi changes

the aids in the counter canter. If your

occurs in the moment of suspension

later on. If the horse drifts after the

horse starts to anticipate the changes,

when all four feet are off the ground,

change, that will make it harder to ask

do the counter canter on straight lines

and all four legs change at that moment.

for another change straightaway.

rather than on a circle.

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 21

BRISTERS BRIEF

Leg yield in canter Start cantering around the arena on the left rein. On the long side, leg yield off the right leg to the quarter line then leg yield back to the track. Repeat this on both reins until your horse can change their flexion in the canter easily.

Now try a half pass into flying change: Start in left canter. Turn up the centreline, half pass to the long side E or B. Start leg yielding off the right leg just before getting to the wall. This will straighten the horse and get the new flexion needed. Repeat on both sides.

Most horses can do flying changes from the time they’re foals. Getting them to execute a change exactly when we want them to is the challenging part.

Preparation is key We haven't talked about asking for the change yet. That’s because preparation is key. The better the quality and adjustability of the canter before asking, the more likely the horse will understand. Most people are taught to

behind the girth. Keep it simple and ask

learn French you learn from someone

for the flying change in the same way

who speaks the language rather than

you would ask for a canter departure.

someone who doesn't. Her point was

If you are cantering on the left rein and

that if you don't know how to ride the

at the right time use the right canter aids

changes, find a horse that does, or if the

the flying change might be successful.

horse doesn't know then it’s beneficial

If you ask for the flying change to the

for the rider to first understand them

right with aids that are different to what

properly. This is very good advice. I

you would normally use for a right lead

spent years fumbling along with them

departure, it could be harder for the

before my coach, Ann Slatford, let me

horse to understand.

ride her Grand Prix horse so I could

Be prepared for things to go a little

understand the feeling.

pear shaped. When you don't want

Good luck and let’s hope this produces

them to change, they will and when

a positive change in your horse!

you want them to change, they won’t.

Just remember to stay calm. Sometimes you need to take a step back, and sometimes you need to ask a little more clearly.

Charlie Brister of Brister Equestrian is an all-round horseman based in Western Sydney. His expertise is in re-training problem horses, as well as coaching

canter on by squeezing the inside leg on

Grand Prix dressage rider Rozzie

riders in the art of cross country, show

the girth and having the outside leg just

Ryan said recently that if you want to

jumping and dressage.

Right canter.

22 | E Q U E S T R I A N H U B M A Y / J U N E 2 0 2 1

Flying change to the left.

Back to right canter.

24 | E Q U E S T R I A N H U B M A Y / J U N E 2 0 2 1

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Shane and CP Qualified at Aachen CHIO (Image by Kerstin Hoffman).

F E AT U R E

Triumphs, tribulations and tenacity

As well as the silver at Beijing, Shane also won a bronze medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics. A gold medal at the upcoming Tokyo Games is just what he needs to collect the set and, without a doubt, his eyes are on the prize. And this really is one dedicated and hardworking equestrian – during our entire conversation Shane was exercising horses, complete with the occasional cluck of encouragement, or steadying ‘whoa’.

But like all good stories, and any length

Although life at the top may seem like

of time involving horses for that matter,

an easy ride, it isn’t! CHRISTINE ARMISHAW

trials and tribulations. They have come

recently chatted with Shane Rose to discover how he’s dealt with the challenges that have come his way.

his journey has not been without its in many forms: not just Option A (horse related), or B (health related), Shane has encountered plenty of obstacles in Option C (all of the above).

On recalling some of the challenges he’s

O

lympic eventer Shane Rose has been riding forever, or at least that’s how it appears. He

says his biggest success so far is the

faced with horses, Shane is realistic: point I reassure Shane that if my fellow Kiwi, Olympian Mark Todd is anything to go by, he has time!

“I guess there’s always lameness. No matter who you are, you’re going to have a horse that goes lame at an inopportune moment.” One of those

silver medal he won at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. I ask him at what point he’d decided he wanted to go for an Olympic medal? Answering my question with a

Shane (far left) and the Australian team on the podium at the Beijing Olympics (Image courtesy Shane Rose Eventing).

question, he asks: “well how far back do you want to go?”

By the time he left school, Shane had decided that working with horses was what he wanted to do. “I just assumed if you’re going to do something, you probably want to do it well,” he tells me.

“I never really had dreams of going to the Olympics and that sort of stuff, but once I started riding horses, I just figured I’d try to do as well as I could. At some stage, it became ride for Australia, go to the Olympics, win some medals.” And so he did.

Now 47 years old, this has really become a life-long pursuit for him. “It’s taken a while,” he laughs. “I just want to be the best I can be at what it is I’m doing, which is riding horses.” At this E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 27

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F E AT U R E

in a whole heap of different areas.

You can look at it to figure out if there was something you could have done differently to make it better or not happen, but once you’ve done it, you can’t go back and change it, you can only go forward.”

Back in 2007, with everyone looking towards the 2008 Beijing Games, Equine Influenza (EI) hit Australia and messed up everyone’s Olympic preparation plans. “We were hoping to get qualified at Adelaide, but that didn’t happen because of EI, which threw a spanner in the works,” Shane recalls. He then had to try and qualify at Sydney, but an unfortunate overreach on the cross country took him and his horse from the leading position to out of the running. So, six weeks later he found himself at Werribee, where he finally qualified. “They’re massive hurdles you can’t do anything about, you’ve just got to do the best you can,” he tells me.

Even more recently, Shane had his preparations and qualifications for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics done and dusted in 2019, but the impact of COVID meant he had to do it all again.

Shane sees it all as part and parcel, simply a fact of life with horses. “I could tell you twenty stories exactly the same, but with different horses. The thing that

All Luck and Shane at Melbourne (Image courtesy Shane Rose Eventing).

doesn’t change is that things can go wrong. I don’t think there’s anyone at any level who could say nothing has

moments was at the 2012 London

gone wrong when they didn’t want it to,”

Olympics, when his horse became lame pretty much right as they were arriving at the Olympic village.

But Shane is not one to dwell on things, in fact, he’s quite the opposite. “We try to do everything to minimise risks, but at times you’ve got to deal with the cards you’re dealt. You carry out the best management practises you can to try and avoid things, but once it’s

he says.

I don’t think there’s anyone at any level who could say nothing has gone wrong when they didn’t want it to.

Aside from horses and the challenges they present, Shane has also experienced a myriad of personal health hurdles. He throws a few out: “Things like cancer, breaking legs and ribs, getting golden staph, things like that.”

In 2001, Shane had thyroid cancer. He talks about it in the same matter of fact way he does when discussing equine

happened, you’ve got to put it behind

roadblocks. “I was reasonably lucky

you and move on, that’s the way I look

with that. I had two or three doses of

at it,” he says. “I’ve had disappointments

radioactive iodine treatment. I couldn’t E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 29

F E AT U R E

ABOVE: Flying over the ditch with Virgil at the 2016 Burghley 5* (Image

by Julia Shearwood Photography).

change that, it was something that

We get to talking about the mental

happened. I went to the doctor, they

game and Shane explains how to him,

fixed it, then I looked at moving forward.

eventing is more about competing

It was nasty enough, I had to have time

against yourself than against other

off, but you’ve just got to basically do

competitors. “It’s not like tennis, where

somebody else has gone clear, all I can

the time, get better and carry on.” The

I’ve got the mental edge over you

then do is go clear myself. For me, it’s

man’s resilience is extraordinary.

because you’re having an off-day. We

about being able to perform to the best

compete against the judges, the cross

of my ability at any given time, from a

country course and the show jump

world championships or Olympic Games,

course. If you’ve got demons within

to the local Pony Club down the road.”

I asked Shane if there has ever been a time when he felt so unmotivated he no longer wanted to event. He pauses for thought: “Not really. I think there might have been a couple of weeks after an Olympics once where I was a

yourself or your horse, then you’re going to battle much harder than if you’ve got problems with your competitors.”

After hearing all of this, I have a question: does Shane feel nervous when he competes? He laughs: “Yes, I

bit down on myself, and then I started

And he has more thoughts on the

get nervous going to touch football, I’m

riding a good horse and thought, you

subject: “When I’m warming up, I’m not

very competitive! I’m not nervous about

know, carry on. Whenever you’ve got

warming up against my competitor, I’m

getting hurt or anything. It’s more about

good horses to ride, it’s a much easier

warming up for the dressage judges. In

the desire to win when I’m thinking

decision,” he adds.

cross country, it doesn’t really matter if

about it beforehand. I think everyone

30 | E Q U E S T R I A N H U B M A Y / J U N E 2 0 2 1

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F E AT U R E

who is competitive will want to do well.

It’s that fear of failure that makes you want to make sure your performance is the best it can be.” However, he doesn’t feel butterflies in his stomach at the cross country start box, a sensation many eventers know all too well. “Once I’m on my horse, I know what I’m doing. And then, no, I’m absolutely not nervous, I’m there focusing on what I’ve got to do.”

Once I’m on my horse, I know what I’m doing.

And then, no, I’m absolutely not nervous, I’m there focusing on what I’ve got to do.

In line with the adage that what you focus on is what you get, Shane believes the difference between more successful riders and the ones who are not so

ABOVE: Shane with Easy Turn at the Adelaide CCI2* (Image by Jenny Barnes).

Shane says his job is to ride. For dressage, it’s about preparation and

successful is this: “You need to be able

execution. Cross country and jumping

to switch on and off. Once you get on the

is about making sure he’s got the right

horse and you’re preparing or competing,

balance, speed or line, because if

then you’ve got to be focusing on your

everything is set up correctly, then there’s

job and what you do to make yourself

less chance of things going wrong. “It’s

successful, not being worried about

all the small things, put together, that

being nervous, or ‘what happens if’.”

make you successful,” he concludes.

Shane and CP Qualified competing in Taupo (Image courtesy Bimbadeen Park).

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 33

xxx

Symptoms of itch can include intense irritation, hair loss and thickening of the skin.

I

tch is the most common skin problem in equines, and one of the most frustrating for horse owners.

VET VIBES

Identifying the itch

It occurs world-wide wherever there are insects that bite horses. But to complicate diagnosis, it can also be confused with other maladies that can coexist alongside Queensland Itch.

So what’s actually happening to cause an itch? It’s a response to secretions released by the insect when it bites, which causes reactive skin cells called macrophages to produce inflammatory

Queensland Itch, Sweet Itch, Summer Itch, insect bite sensitivity – no matter what causes the itch, your horse will scratch. Veterinarian DR. DOUG ENGLISH discusses this frustrating problem.

agents such as histamines and cytokines.

Cytokines are molecules that enable cell-to-cell communication in the event an immune response is necessary somewhere in the body. They

VET VIBES

encourage cells to move towards the site of the inflammation – an insect bite, for example.

The itch causal agent in the majority of dogs has been identified as Interleukin IL31 and an antibody, Cytopoint, has been manufactured to eliminate it. This has proved very effective over a period of a month or two with dogs, and there is work in progress to identify a similar cytokine in horses. An antibody for horses would be very effective with virtually no side effects. And by all means watch this space – but don’t hold your breath!

What’s to blame?

There are many insects that can cause an itch: sandflies, blackflies, midges, mosquitoes, and your ordinary fly, all types that mostly swarm and feed at dusk and dawn.

To confuse the issue, there are certain other maladies which can make an accurate itch diagnosis difficult, including bacterial skin infections such as rain scald, greasy heel and mud fever; cattle ticks, either the larvae or adults; neck threadworm; fungal infections such as various ringworms; pin worms, which can cause tail rubbing; mites including scrub itch; trombiculid or harvest mites

Suffering from itch on both neck and ears, this horse has rubbed away most of their mane.

in bedding; lice; larvae of the Ixodes tick, more commonly known as the paralysis

on rails and trees. Unfortunately these

of the potential for disorders to coexist

symptoms generally become worse as

with each other. But if the symptoms

the animal ages and will eventually be

appear seasonally at times of maximum

plants and grasses; and allergies to

evident all year round.

insect activity, usually during summer,

other antigens. And to top it off, biting

In more advanced cases, hyperkeratosis

stomoxys, or stable flies, will add to the

(thickening of skin) is seen, and in

reaction, making matters even worse.

chronic cases fibrosis and hypertrophy

Itch symptoms

(scarring) of epidermal tissue occurs.

There’s some evidence that animals

Diagnosis

tick; pemphigus, a skin disorder causing blisters or pus-filled bumps; photosensitisation from particular

introduced from a different environment are more susceptible to various forms of itch then locally raised animals.

But whether local or a newcomer, the symptoms are distressing: intense itching, skin loss, and scabbing and

The best initial itch diagnosis, apart from an educated guess, is to submit skin scrapings taken from a few sites – followed by a punch biopsy if necessary – to a good laboratory for microscopic analysis.

and the paddock is swampy or near water with scrubby sheltered terrain and plenty of insect activity, then itch is the likely culprit. Unfortunately, in some warmer areas insects occur all year round and once highly sensitised, the affected animal can itch all year.

Intradermal skin tests can be used to accurately identify the allergen causing the problem, but they’re expensive, need a lot of interpretation, and can

bleeding over the neck, under the

However, as I mentioned previously,

become confusing when multiple

belly and the tail caused by rubbing

diagnosis is not a simple matter because

reactions are discovered.

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 35

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VET VIBES

Prevention If your horse is stabled, one of the better ways to prevent itch-causing bugs from biting is to install a fan in either the side of the stable or the roof. Insects can’t fly into even a light wind, and a fan moving air as slowly as five kilometres an hour will blow them away.

Similarly, open, windy paddocks (think brush-free hills) will have little insect activity as opposed to scrub areas that are protected from the wind. And whatever you do, keep well away from wet, swampy areas.

A light rug will also help to reduce or prevent insect contact. There are many rugs specifically made for this purpose and these often cover the head and ears. You might also consider screening stables with gauze that has a gauge small enough to keep insects out. And even if your horse is a lover of the great outdoors, keep them in a stable with insect protection during dawn and dusk when insect activity is at its greatest.

Protect from insects with a light rug, but opt for one that also covers the head and ears.

Treatments

Antihistamines: Many types of

agents by the body’s reactive cells,

Cortisone: Cortisones can be used both

antihistamines are available, but

including those in the skin. It helps to

topically as a cream, or injected. But a

they’re not very reliable, not effective

word of caution: cortisone injections can

for severe itching, and have to be

thin the skin, predispose to laminitis,

given every eight hours. Cetirizine,

and reduce the action of the immune

hydroxyzine, and diphenhydramine are

system. However, they are effective,

all antihistamines, are given orally and

build up to whatever does the job, but

work fast, and provide relief while you

reduce milder symptoms.

more than a heaped tablespoon won’t

wait for other methods to take effect.

Insect repellent sprays: These sprays

Daily dosing is necessary and I prefer

are especially useful, and many are

going to respond to turmeric, most will

oral prednisolone. I am not a big fan of

on the market, but they do need to be

go well with a heaped dessert spoon.

depo injections (those that are effective

applied regularly.

Tumericle is a good brand.

Emollient and essential oils: Citronella,

You might also like to try adding a pinch

camphor, tea tree, lemon myrtle,

of yellow ‘flowers of sulphur’ to the

over a longer period of time) because they are expensive and the dose cannot be adjusted.

eucalyptus, bergamot, geranium,

form thicker more healthy skin, hooves, and hair, and is compatible with other medications. Start with a teaspoon and

produce a better result. If a horse is

feed every day. Apart from its beneficial

Topical applications work locally on the

eucalyptus, and lemon grass all have

outer skin in that specific area and don’t

insect repellent, surface calming, and

affect other parts of the body. Neocort

healing actions. They should be applied

skin, hair and hooves, this old remedy

ointment, Neotopic, and Cortavance

in a carrier oil such as castor, coconut,

probably also repels insects with small

spray from your vet, which I prefer, are

almond, water miscible oil, or lanoline.

secretions of sulphur compounds from

all good options. However, the bottom

Turmeric: Feeding turmeric calms

the skin’s sebaceous glands. It’s often

line with cortisones is that they do not

inflammatory skin reactions because it

added to feed rations of farm animals

cure, but they do reduce the symptoms.

reduces the production of inflammatory

and certainly can’t do any harm.

integration into the structural protein of

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 37

F E AT U R E

Europe’s iconic horsemen The herdsmen of Europe have a long history steeped in traditions passed down through the centuries. Their story is fascinating, so JESSICA MORTON delved a little deeper.

T

he hardworking, tough,

by poverty and violence, were those

idiosyncratic characteristics

with nothing to lose. Brigands, poachers

of men and women who tend

and ex-mercenaries drifted to the

livestock for a living are universal. And

area looking for work and took jobs as

while there are a number of European

farm hands and wranglers, eventually

countries in which the traditional

becoming known as the butteri.

herdsman culture is still practised by local horsemen and women, Italy, France and Hungary deserve a special mention.

These mounted herders took on an important role. On the back of his powerful, locally bred Maremmano

The Italian Butteri

horse, the buttero was a heroic

The term ‘buttero’ derives from the

character who became symbolic of

Latin word ‘butoros’, which translates to

freedom, strength, and the region in

‘ox goad’. While not the most flattering

general. He was also the keeper of the

term, butteri (plural of buttero) was

age-old secrets of his craft.

nonetheless the name given to the

The butteri did not live an easy life. In

original horsemen and cattle breeders

charge of farming operations such as

of the Maremma, a region that stretches

counting and moving stock, they also

of choice is still the Maremmano. The

from the north of Lazio to the former

took care of the cattle and horses, the

descendent of ancient Rome’s cavalry

marshlands of southern Tuscany.

repair of shelters, fencing, branding,

horses, they stand between 15 and

The plains of this region were once

drenching and breaking in the horses.

16.2hh and like many breeds, have over

famous for horse breeding, but after

Their uniform consists of corduroy

time undergone some changes mainly

the collapse of ancient Rome the land

trousers, a wide-brimmed felt hat, a

brought about by the type of work they

was abandoned. The river flooded and

pastràno (rainproof jacket), goatskin

were required to perform.

turned the area into a deadly marshland

chaps and leather boots. They also carry

which attracted malaria-carrying

However, thanks to the diligence of

a mazzarella, a long, thin wooden stick

mosquitos, and for hundreds of years

the Tuscan and Lazio breeders, the

with a hook on one end and a ‘fork’ on

life expectancy for the region’s residents

Maremmano have kept their unique

the other – a traditional tool used for

was extremely low.

identity through the ages, and the

many tasks such as opening and closing

important qualities of courage and

gates, directing cattle and training horses.

hardiness have been carefully cultivated.

whilst feudal lords waged war

In the past, the buttero was the only

Versatile and reliable, the Maremmano

domestically and Ottoman pirates raided

man who had the right to ride the estate

is not only an incredible working horse,

the coastline from the Tyrrhenian Sea.

owner's horses – and even today they

but also a sport horse capable of

The only outsiders willing to pit their wits

have an excellent reputation as skilled

achieving significant results in jumping

against this hostile region, characterised

horsemen and women. Their mount

and dressage events. They are also

The land did little more than stagnate

38 | E Q U E S T R I A N H U B M A Y / J U N E 2 0 2 1

used by the Italian mounted police, and in bygone times were cavalry horses. In fact, the last successful cavalry charge (in Russia during the Second World War) was by a regiment mounted mainly on Maremmano horses.

Guardians of the Camargue The Camargue is a spectacular natural reserve in southern France. Located where two branches of the Rhone River meet the sea, it’s the biggest Mediterranean delta after the Nile. This magical ecosystem is home to the Camargue horse. While the origins of the breed remain relatively unknown – some experts believe they Solutré horse – it is generally considered

TOP: Csikós teach their horses to sit, creating a shelter from bad weather (Image by Cecille Zahorka).

one of the oldest in the world.

ABOVE: The sun sets on a Camargue horse in the delta (Image by Cecille Zahorka).

are descendants of the prehistoric

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 39

arena for the first time they have no experience with humans. To do this, the bulls are raised in a semi-wild state, managed as little as possible and almost always from horseback.

The Camargue horse needs to be steadfast and courageous. If the horse is not dependable when working with the bulls, the gardian’s life could be in danger. They are small horses, standing 13.1 to 14.3 hands, but they are intelligent and revered for their steady natures, even when they are facing an angry bull.

The Hungarian Csikós In the east of Hungary lies the Puszta.

Europe's largest grassland, its broad, windswept prairies hold a special place in the imagination of the Hungarian people.

Here you will find the csikós: skillful horsemen that live and work on the Puszta tending the cattle and Nonius horses using farming practices passed down from generation to generation.

Wearing traditional loose trousers, blue A gardian rides across the Camargue wetlands.

The gardians are the herdsmen of the Camargue. Dating back to the early 16th century, they are a professional order of herdsmen who protect and care for the horses and long-horned bulls that roam the region. Descendants of the ‘gardo besti’, the cattle keepers of the Middle Ages, they follow a code of honour similar to knights of old.

Their brotherhood, the Confrérie des Gardians, was founded in 1512 and is the

linen shirts and black velvet vests, the flamboyant csikós are admired for their

Descendants of the ‘gardo besti’, the cattle keepers of the Middle Ages, they follow a code of honour similar to knights of old.

horse training skills and the ability to wield impressive leather bullwhips up to four metres long.

The Hungarian Nonius is a medium boned horse which originated when a French stallion stolen from Normandy was bred with Arabian cross Neapolitan mares. This pairing, originally made at the request of the Austro-Hungarian army, turned out better than expected, and resulted in the Nonius, a new breed

oldest order of its kind in France today.

which became very popular in Hungary

Gardians wear a distinctive uniform of

Life in the Camargue revolves around

and abroad. Over time, two main types

colorful long sleeved shirts, moleskin

the bulls which are raised for bloodless

of Nonius horse developed: the larger,

trousers, camargue riding boots, velvet

bullfighting. Cattle-breeding plays an

usually black Mezöhegyes, and the

jackets and a woolen cape. Like the

essential role in daily life and the bulls

smaller bay Hortobágy typically used

butteri, they carry a long stick to control

often bring colour and interest to local

by the csikós. Characteristics of the

the cattle with a fixed trident on one end

festivals and themed games such as the

breed include a powerful build, and a

that, as legend has it, was a gift from the

Camargue races.

heavy but well-proportioned head with a

sea god Poseidon. Camargue horses

Provincial ‘manades’, or ranches,

are ridden in traditional tack with caged

need to produce animals that are as

To protect Hortobágy National Park and

stirrups to help prevent riders from

combative as possible, so it’s essential

the vast plains of the Puszta – home

being dragged should they fall.

that when bulls are presented in the

to the Hortobágy Stud – the nearly

convex profile.

F E AT U R E

their horses remained calm when law officials chasing them fired guns. Other tricks csikós emulate include training their horses to lie down and remain still, since that was the only way the betyárs could hide from their pursuers on the flat, grassy plains. Csikós also teach their horses to sit, much like a dog, allowing them to crouch between the forelegs, often the only shelter from storms and wind available to the herdsman on the vast plains of the Puszta.

Going, going, gone?

Although there is EU support for the preservation of equestrian cultures in Europe, this age-old way of life is under threat. Low wages, physically demanding work and the rezoning of communal grazing lands make this a Gardians during the Festival of the Herdsmen in Arles (Image by Jessica Morton).

Csikós horsemen are well known for their daring acts of horsemanship, but many of their stunts originate from a less peaceful time when they were used by betyárs, local outlaws, as a means of survival.

lifestyle fit for only a determined and passionate few.

dispossessed of their farming rights.

Europe has one of the highest

These men became local heroes and the

proportion of critically endangered horse

subject of folklore, in which they were

breeds in the world. If these horses

idolised as a symbol of hope, and of the

and their traditional custodians should

common man standing against tyranny

disappear, sadly, so will many time

and injustice.

honoured land management and animal

Csikós teach their horses not to fear

husbandry practices.

the crack of the bullwhip, just as the

Follow Jessica on Instagram

betyárs did centuries ago to ensure

@equestrianwriter.

75,000 hectare area was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1999, and since 2004, the Nonius horse has been considered one of Hungary’s national treasures.

Csikós horsemen are well known for their daring acts of horsemanship, but many of their stunts originate from a less peaceful time when they were used by betyárs, local outlaws, as a means of survival. The betyárs were young farmers turned bandits after they were

An Italian buttero at work in Tuscany (Image by Corrina Backhaus).

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 41

F E AT U R E

I

n a rainbow world of colours, coat

Colour genetics 101

patterns and markings, the palette your brand-new foal could draw

from is seemingly endless. But there is a science behind all this wonderful potential, and today you get to put on your white lab coat and learn all about coat colour genetics.

Not surprisingly, genes are passed from

Ever wondered why your horse is the colour that they are? In the first of a two-part series, CHRISTINE ARMISHAW dives deep into the wide and wonderful world of coat colour.

the mare and stallion to the foal. The resulting colour of the foal is determined by which genes they receive, as well as by how many of each. You can’t tell by looking at a horse what its colour genetics are, you need to test for them.

Kao Castle B.Sc.(Hons.)(Advanced) PhD, the driving force behind Practical Horse Genetics, has combined her love of chemistry and horses, culminating in her dream career in horse genetics, and a job in which people send her gorgeous foal photos on the daily. A benefit of tapping into the hidden world of horse genetics is that breeders can use DNA testing to help predict what colours their foals might be, and even whether there is any potential to produce a colour pattern that can have adverse health issues. One common colour-related factor is the lethal white gene. Linked to the frame overo colour, it results in the death of an affected foal.

I asked Kao how many potential horse colour genes we could be dealing with.

She pauses, laughs, and simply says “a lot!” But when we start to break it down to make sense of it all, the number of base colours we’re working with is much less, essentially consisting of chestnut, black and bay/brown.

Unfortunately, genetics at this point can’t tell the difference between the various shades of bay and brown. They’re all just grouped together as one big category,

The classic black horse has a black body, black mane, tail and points (Image courtesy Crown K Quarter Horse Stud, photographer Francene Neuendorf).

no matter whether you’ve got the brightest red bay, or a brown that’s so dark it’s almost black.

This got the cogs in my mind turning: what about grey? Turns out, grey is not

F E AT U R E

a foundation colour. Greys are always

will often stay completely white, whereas

physically capable of producing black

born something else, like chestnut, bay

horses with one copy will continue to

pigment. “A chestnut that has just two

or black, and then they turn grey. What’s

change and become flea-bitten after

red genes can’t produce black. Whereas

more, any coloured horse can become

they go completely white,” she says.

if a horse has one or two copies of black,

grey if it carries at least one copy of the

Red/black and agouti genes

they can produce black pigment,” Kao

grey gene – palominos, pintos, the lot!

So back to those three base colours.

tells me.

This grey transformation happens over

What determines them? The geneticist

If agouti, the other gene, is present it

the course of the horse’s life, at a speed

boils it down to a relatively simple

restricts the black pigment to the mane,

which varies between individuals and

explanation: “To start with, the two main

tail and points. “If you have a horse that

is often breed-specific. Interestingly,

genes we look at are agouti and red/

can produce black, but they don’t have

as the horse transitions into grey, all

black. Those genes together make the

the agouti gene, then you end up with

the coloured hairs first become darker.

difference between chestnut, black and

your classic black horse, which has a

“If it was a chestnut, at the point when

bay/brown. Present in all horses, every

fully black body, black mane, tail and

it’s halfway through turning grey all the

horse has two copies of each gene. The

points,” Kao says. “When they have

chestnut hairs would be very dark, and

two copies can be two different versions,

agouti and black, then you get your bays

you would probably never be able to tell

or they can have two copies of the same

and browns, because the agouti gene

the horse had been chestnut in the first

version. This is called being homozygous

tells the black pigment to stay out at the

place,” Kao explains.

for that gene. On top of that, you can

points of the horse.”

From there, the horse will often become dapple grey, then proceed to get lighter

have other genes that alter the colour by diluting it or creating white markings.”

Everything else is additional to these base genes, which is where unique and

and lighter to practically white. “Most

Fundamentally, the red/black test

interesting colours start to come into the

horses with two copies of the grey gene

is about whether or not a horse is

picture. Time to get fancy.

More dunalino than palamino – the dorsal stripe indicates a dun gene (Image courtesy Crown K Quarter Horse Stud, photographer Francene Neuendorf).

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 43

GreysFare E ATalways U R E born another colour before turning grey, often becoming dappled in the process.

The dilution of cream

changes the horse’s appearance, and

abnormalities at times, not necessarily

The cream gene is responsible for taking a base colour and lightening it, especially the colour red. How light it gets generally depends on how many copies of the cream gene are present: one or two. The cream gene is able to act on red pigment much more than it can on black. We’ve all had a golden palomino catch our eye at some point or another. Well, it turns out that genetically a palomino is actually a chestnut diluted with at least one copy of the cream gene, which lightens the body as well as the mane, tail and points.

when it does the result is often the

severe, but it’s worth having a vet check

colour of high-quality chocolate, a colour

the horse out to be safe,” she advises.

seen in some Warmbloods.

Buckskin’s a colour, dun’s a gene

Buckskin is the result of the cream gene acting on a bay horse. The red component of the horse’s body is lightened, but the black mane, tail and points stay black.

Kao. But this colour also comes with a

Shining silver

The dun gene’s effect is different to the

In contrast to the cream gene, which

cream gene – it changes any kind of

acts mainly on red pigment, the silver

pigment, not just the reds. “If you have a

gene acts primarily on black pigment.

chestnut horse with a dun gene, it will be

“A chestnut horse that has a silver

a red dun,” says Kao. A key feature of the

gene looks like a normal chestnut, but

gene is the always-present dorsal stripe.

if a black horse gets a silver gene, you

You can also get faint zebra striping on

get that beautiful, creamy mane and

the legs, dun ear-tips and potentially a

tail, and a dark chocolate body, which

frosting of light hairs down either side of

gives you what’s called a silver dapple

the mane and tail. A good example of this

or black silver, a stunning colour,” says

is the Norwegian Fjord Horse.

word of caution: “It’s associated with eye

Smokey black (or black buckskin) is the influence of the cream gene on black. You may recall we said cream doesn’t have much impact on black and for some horses that’s true – they simply look black. There are however, instances in which the cream gene 44 | E Q U E S T R I A N H U B M A Y / J U N E 2 0 2 1

On a black horse, the dun gene creates a beautiful colour – it’s a slate grey – with the dorsal stripe.

Kao describes a genetic combination that is particularly striking: “On a black horse, the dun gene creates a beautiful colour – it’s a slate grey – with the dorsal stripe. We’ll potentially get the striping on the legs, the darker face, the darker ear tips and the lighter frosting down the sides of the mane and tail.”

This colour is termed grullo, blue dun or mouse dun, depending on which breed is being identified.

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F E AT U R E

Along with bay and black, chestnut is one of the three base colours. xxx

A bay horse with the dun gene can be mistaken for a buckskin. It presents as a similar colour, but the giveaway will be the tell-tale dorsal stripe. You can also combine the cream gene and dun gene, and this is where stuff starts getting crazy. A buckskin with the dun gene becomes a dunskin, while a palomino with the dun gene levels up to a dunalino! In both cases, you will end up with lighter coloured horses, due to the coat lightning effect of each gene. The dorsal stripes will be present, but they too will be paler.

On top of these, there are many more genes that create other coat colour effects. Next issue we’ll discuss some of the even rarer dilute genes, as well as white genes and how they can result in white markings or all-over body patches, and which ones are linked to potential health issues.

Don’t miss Part Two of this fascinating series in our July/August issue.

But in the meantime, visit www.practicalhorsegenetics.com.au for more information.

Buckskin is the result of the cream gene acting on a bay horse.

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 47

A

lthough winters in Australia are generally milder and shorter than those experienced in

the Northern Hemisphere, they can still

NUTRITION

Feeding in winter

present a problem when it comes to keeping a horse in good condition.

As we move into winter, David Nash, Director of Nutrition Technology for Kentucky Equine Research and an equine nutritionist with over 24 years’ experience, believes we need to properly prepare our older horses if we’re to maintain their health and

Keeping a horse in good condition over winter can be challenging, particularly if they’re older or a fussy eater. DAVID NASH and DR TOM SHURLOCK offer their expert advice on getting through winter well.

condition through winter so they come into spring in a healthy way. This preparation should combine both good nutrition and careful management, especially if they’re fussy eaters.

The first step is to evaluate the condition

NUTRITION

An interactive horse weight calculator is available on the Barastoc Horse website. says, “but remember, if you do rug your

condition carefully and adjust their

horse, regularly check their condition

diet accordingly. The key here is to

and ensure that the rugs are not rubbing

remain flexible: “Consulting an equine

and causing discomfort.”

nutritionist to ensure your horse’s

Horses are herd animals, and some horses will fret if they’re separated from their companions. This can result in a loss of appetite, which will likely mean they’ll fail to consume enough feed to maintain their condition. So if you have a horse who’s prone to fretting, make If you rug your horse during winter, check their condition regularly and ensure the rug isn’t causing discomfort.

sure they’re in a paddock with a friend, or that there’s another horse in an adjoining paddock.

shape is also important coming into

their condition score and weight,” David

winter: “The correct chewing of feed

explains. “There are numerous condition

initiates the digestive process,” David

score charts online with example

says. “If a horse doesn’t chew feed

pictures to assist you in determining

correctly because of poor dentition

your horse’s score. We want our horse

it may result in reduced intake and

going into winter in a good to moderately

digestibility, resulting in a drop in

fleshy condition if they are healthy and

condition. Also, an equine dentist can

in light to moderate activity. However,

check your horse’s mouth for any ulcers

for an older Thoroughbred, it’s generally

or problem teeth that might affect their

weight and condition,” he warns.

Protection from the elements is particularly important for older horses.

Horses may require 10-20 per cent additional energy if they’re trying to keep themselves warm in wet and windy conditions. “Some simple solutions are

that their feed is balanced is a great idea. If you usually don’t feed your horse and you’re relying on pasture and hay for most of you horse’s intake, I would recommend finding a feed suitably formulated for older horses prior to the onset of winter. If they’re a fussy eater perhaps try a few different feeds to find the one most palatable to your horse.

Keeping your horse's teeth in good

of your older horse: “We need to assess

easier to reduce their weight than to gain

nutritional requirements are met, and

desire to eat their feed.”

There are numerous condition score charts online with example pictures to assist you in determining your horse’s score.

Feeding a fussy eater during winter can be quite frustrating. When the weather turns, a horse’s thirst and appetite will

This may mean trying pellets or a sweet

decrease resulting in less feed and water

feed, but whatever you choose, make

being consumed. This can result not

sure you’re supplying a balanced ration

only in a drop in condition, but also in an

and in the correct quantities.”

increased risk of colic related symptoms.

Experimenting with different roughage

to provide shelter away from wind and

David suggests that if you’re currently

sources such a grass, oaten, or lucerne

rain as well as water proof rugs,” David

feeding your horse, monitor their

hay may also be worth considering. If E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 49

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NUTRITION

Horses are herd animals and may fret if they’re separated from their companions (Image courtesy Lal’s Haven Warmbloods).

Some simple solutions are to provide shelter away from wind and rain as well as water proof rugs ...

to water intake. Over winter there’s a change in the type of forage offered.

Hay and haylage consumption tends to be higher and because the moisture content is lower than that of grass, there’s a decline in overall water intake.

your older horse has poor dentition, try

based oil such as canola. Vegetable oils

a softer hay, which will provide a more

are energy dense. For example, one cup

is less appealing, especially on cold

digestible source of fibre.

of oil can provide an energy intake similar

days, and so water consumption is

If you make it half way through winter

to a kilogram of oats.

generally low,” Tom says.

and your horse is not interested in eating

But of course it’s not just older horses

Shorter daylight hours over the winter

all or enough of their feed, David has a

who need careful attention through the

period equate to reduced grazing time

few tricks for you to try: “Molasses is a

winter months. Dr Tom Shurlock has

in the paddock, with a subsequent

sweetener and whilst too much sugar

worked as an equine nutritionist for

need to increase moist feed while also

is not ideal, a small amount dissolved

many years and is currently a consultant

increasing energy intakes to maintain

for British Horse Feeds. “Winter brings

the horse’s body temperature.

a number of issues around stabling,

Even though a horse may be stabled for

feeding and keeping any horse warm,”

some or all of the day over winter, and

he says. “Of these, water management

given that some days will be milder than

doesn’t seem important. Obviously,

others, extra energy will still be needed

there is a full bucket at all times, but

to keep the horse’s body temperature in

perhaps more attention should be paid

the zone of thermoneutrality. “This is a

in warm water and mixed through their feed will improve its palatability. There are also some natural extracts, such as the gamma oryzanol found in rice bran, that have been shown to increase a horse’s appetite. If you’re considering some of these natural products, ensure they comply with the relevant authority’s rules if you are competing with your horse over winter.”

And to increase your horse’s calorie intake without substantially increasing the size of their feed, David suggests adding either stabilised rice bran or a vegetable

At the same time, cold water in a bucket

Shorter daylight hours over the winter period equate to reduced grazing time in the paddock, with a subsequent need to increase moist feed ...

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 51

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Before winter arrives, consult an equine nutritionist to ensure your horse’s requirements are being adequately met (Image courtesy Barastoc Horse). band of temperature above and below which the body initiates activity to keep its own core temperature within normal limits. Shivering at the low end and sweating at the high end are both such activities,” Tom explains.

It has been calculated that for every one

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a horse needs an extra two megajoules of energy to generate extra heat and, up to a sizeable load. For example, a five degree centigrade drop in temperature means an extra kilogram of feed or hay needs to be eaten.

However, horses tend to eat less in winter and, although we are probably not exercising them as much, Tom believes we do need to improve the energy efficiency of the feed. There are factors that impact this efficiency and, surprisingly, the temperature of

þ TRIAL FOR 14 DAYS

the water bucket is one. “Water intake

We want to make sure you and your horse get the right fit and love your new saddle.

and the effect of warming that to body

for a 500kg horse is around 20 litres temperature could be significant. Twenty litres heated from four degrees to 38 degrees centigrade takes about three

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megajoules of direct heat. It would take significantly more for a horse to generate an equivalent amount of heat,” he says.

52 | E Q U E S T R I A N H U B M A Y / J U N E 2 0 2 1

NUTRITION

water can be a significant support to optimising energy efficiency.”

And let’s not overlook the very real benefits of a warm mash. “Mashes are a brilliant idea for winter,” David says, “as they encourage water intake at a time when it’s sub-optimal. Mashes also, by having a moist presence, encourage chewing and salivary production and ensure the swallowed chyme is well suspended in an aqueous medium, benefiting digestion and hind gut fermentation.”

Additionally, warm mashes tend to tick the palatability box, while at the same time offering a hydrating alternative to cold drinking water and the heat loss Tom is of the opinion that fibre

it causes.

fermentation goes a long way to supporting body temperature: “The

Visit barastochorse.com.au to access

heat generated by fermentation is a

their free diet analysis, tools and

bonus energy contribution. However,

calculators, and to explore their

the energy cost of the body warming

extensive range of quality feed and

water may negate this. Supplying warm

supplements.

Even if stabled in winter, the energy needed to generate extra body heat can be considerable (Image courtesy Barastoc Horse).

Enjoy flexible payment solutions at The Saddle Hub

W

ith winter steadily approaching or, in some cases in Australia, already

well set-in, selecting the right riding attire is a must. With a shift away from the warmer, dryer El Niño weather patterns, this winter could well prove wetter and colder as La Niña makes her presence felt.

Whether you’re out riding, or doing the feed up just as it hits dark, the only thing worse than being cold is being cold and wet. Fortunately, we’ve got you covered with the latest, functional fashion trends to keep you riding right and looking onpoint this season.

Equestrians know that staying inside, even if on some days that’s where you’d rather be, is simply not possible when you’re a dedicated horse owner. But let’s face it, we all love getting outdoors anyway, or else we wouldn’t be so keen on horses! The trick is staying warm without the bulk – being able to move and flex without being restricted, and letting your body breathe when you get your cardio trot on. So here are our tips for keeping the rain off your back and Performa Ride Reflective Hooded Jacket

your tootsies toasty.

There’s nothing quite like layering up to keep you snug from the start of your ride until your horse is back in the paddock. Base layers are high on the must-have list, ranging from fancy, feminine options, to those that are more

F E AT U R E

simple and straight to the point. A good technical piece should, of course, be

Fashion stakes winter winners

functional no matter what the outward appearance. Find a base layer that’s light weight, breathable and moisturewicking to keep you cool and dry, even when you start to heat up. Many on the market are anti-odour and quick dry, both highly desirable features when exercising in cooler conditions.

What better time for a wardrobe makeover then when the days shorten and winter begins to bite.

Read on for our top tips on staying snug, dry and super stylish this winter.

Some brands offer thumb holes, to keep your sleeves down and wrists covered, while others are cut off at the sleeve, so as not to interfere with reins or gloves; personal preference is ultimately the

F E AT U R E

deciding factor here. Usually worn close to the skin, a good base layer provides an all-over level of insulation without locking in too much heat. As the seasons change, the top layers you add to your base will determine just how warm you stay. We love that there are so many colour options available in all the different base layer brands. Go for a

Find a base layer that’s light weight, breathable and moisture-wicking to keep you cool and dry, even when you start to heat up.

Many on the market are anti-odour and quick dry, both highly desirable features when exercising in cooler conditions.

classic look with neutral tones, or make a statement with something bright and colourful – a great way to introduce your pony’s matchy matchy colour scheme into your own wardrobe.

Experiencing that in-between feel and can’t decide if you’re warm or cold?

Wear a vest to impress, the perfect piece to layer over your base. With multiple styles on the market, you can opt for a close-fitting vest with a flattering cut and additional length down over your lower back. Picking out hooves is no longer a recipe for a cold midriff with this super winter style.

Or, when temperatures plummet, you may prefer to go for a heavily padded number that really traps the warm and keeps your core comfortable.

The benefits with any vest is that your arms are free and mobile, and that you stay warm without overheating no matter whether you’re riding, grooming or sweeping the yard. When it’s not freezing but the sun has lost its sweet summer promise, a vest is the perfect go-to.

When it comes to all-over cover, hooded riding jackets are a great addition to any equestrian’s wardrobe. Made from fleece-like fabric, they tend to be both lightweight and warm, with the perfect amount of stretch – an ideal style and weight combo whether you’re exercising your mount or in between rides. We’re liking options such as thumb-hole sleeves, zip closures, and one of our favourites: reflective strips along the back. A perfect safety feature if you’re riding in low light conditions, or you’re

Penny Equestrian Base Layer

still outside past dusk.

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 55

F E AT U R E

And as with any

Now let’s move on to keeping your

wardrobe item,

bottom half warm – but if you’re thinking

jackets in simple,

thick and uncomfortable, not to mention

basic colours will

downright unlovely, is prerequisite to

happily mix with a

not freezing your tushie off, think again!

multitude of outfits.

Thankfully these days you have some

But if keeping

great options. We’re loving a modern

winter bright is your

twist on classic jodphurs. Styled for

thing, feel free to

comfort and ease, these are pull-on

opt for something in a

riding tights with a grippy, full-silicon

bolder shade.

If you’re based in a colder climate and fancy something

Nicky Marie breeches – super comfortable whether you're on or off your horse.

with a bit more padding, we think you’ll love the feel of a heavy-duty jacket.

There are some beautiful choices available, and if you need superior warmth, select

Gloves, gloves, gloves, because everything is trickier with cold hands.

a jacket that is wind and water resistant and filled with high quality insulation. It’s important to consider the level of stretch offered, as staying mobile is super important while mounted. There’s any number of great equestrian styles out there that include stretch technology,

seat, handy phone pocket, and belt loops to give the flattering appearance of traditional riding attire. Figure-loving yet without restriction, they sit smoothly and firmly in all the right places, and

meaning you stay warm while still

will serve you just as well at the gym

moving with ease.

as they do in the saddle. Featuring a

Once the wind starts whipping and the rain starts to fall, next level all-over protection is called for. Go for a 100% waterproof, windproof and breathable long lined parka, complete with sealed seams for optimum protection.

Choose one that has a fully quilted inner lining for warmth, with a high funnel neck designed to keep the warm air in and the cold breezes out.

fine fleece lining that sits against the skin, the lightweight, stretchy fabric is more than just Lycra. It’ll keep you warm while riding on a chilly morning, while the moisture-wicking properties ensure you stay comfortable and dry, even at the end of a good workout. Available in black, navy and graphite grey, there’s a pair to match any riding top in your wardrobe.

Detachable hoods offer even more

What winter ensemble would be

versatility, and a jacket in an elongated

complete if your ears were left out in

A-line plus a back hem saddle gusset

the cold while you feed up in a brisk

gives freedom of movement while riding.

breeze? Protect them with a functional

Double front zips let you zip down from

and trendy knitted headband, we love

the top or up from the bottom, allowing

the ones lined with a super soft fleece

for an adjustable fit even while

to keep your ears warm on the coldest

mounted. And you can’t

of days. We also love cosy knitted neck

go past a jacket with a

mufflers lined with that same deliciously

multitude of pockets to

soft fleece. Available in the neutral tones

store your phone, keys and

of navy, black and grey, these are so

other essentials.

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snug they almost make you want it to be

F E AT U R E

LEFT: Just Country Francis Softshell Vest.

MIDDLE: Just Country Puffer Jacket.

RIGHT: Roeckl Roeck-Grip Gloves.

BELOW: Ariat Volt Jacket.

Once the wind starts whipping and the rain starts to fall, next level all-over protection is called for. Go for a 100% waterproof, windproof and breathable long lined parka, complete with sealed seams for optimum protection. cold out, just so you can bundle yourself

from stylish and tailored, to simple

up in them.

but functional. And remember to check

Finally gloves, gloves, gloves, because

that they’re touch screen compatible

everything is trickier with cold hands.

too, so there’s no fumbling to get

But bulky gloves are a deal-breaker.

gloves off to use your phone!

What you need is soft feel and close connection through your reins, so you keep that line of communication open between you and your horse. Select a pair made from a lightweight material

There’s really no excuse not to look great and stay snug from top to toe this winter.

With options like these you’ll

that feels like a second skin. Try some on

want to pack in as many riding

and pick-up some reins: you’re looking

days as possible, no matter

for a pair that offers excellent feel and

what the weather, just so you

grip. With so many brands on the market,

can enjoy your fashion

there’ll be just the pair to suit your needs,

winning winter wardrobe.

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 57

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E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 59

AROUND THE TRAPS

AROUND THE TRAPS

LEFT: Catherine Hollow and Spartan Spirit were coached

by Christine Bates at the Bates Equestrian Training Clinic (Image by Melissa Goodson, Snapshotaustralia).

RIGHT: Happy together - Freya Hansen and her much loved lease horse Blue (Image

by Depha Hansen).

ABOVE: Annabel Cusack riding Dynamoey in the Eventers vs Showjumpers 1.20m competition at Wallaby Hills (Image by Rodney’s Photography).

LEFT: Anil Alexander and Miss Y did well in the Fashions on the Field event at the Tamworth SPPHA NSW State Championships (Image by Melissa Goodson, Snapshotaustralia).

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 61

I

n the early days, there were sculptures from ancient India depicting bare-footed riders using

EQUIPMENT

The riders’ guide to the stirrup galaxy A saddle in its raw form was invented at least as early as 800 BCE, but it took some time for riders to start accessorising in the foot cradle department.

big toe stirrups. Yes, small loops of leather just big enough for the rider to brace their big toes for a bit of stability.

Not much use for someone wearing shoes though, so there was still room for improvement. But good things take time and the first proper stirrups originated somewhere in China around a thousand years after the saddle.

Meanwhile, over in Europe, the stirrup wasn’t embraced until much later on in the 18th century. It was worth the wait, because without those nifty side-straps on saddles, heavily armoured knights would have struggled to mount and stay on board, cutting short the spectacle of jousting.

Through various iterations, stirrups were made from metal, wood and leather. They came in many forms, including triangles,

EQUIPMENT

English style safety and comfort

rubber to protect the rider’s boot. These

Interesting developments have taken

move and flex underfoot, providing

place in the stirrup realm, including

some reprieve for jaded joints. Italian-

removing the outside bar of each iron to

made Tech Stirrups offer a range of

give the rider a clean release if required.

irons that have sloping footrests, to

Japan was the first to adopt this safety

enhance the ideal heels-down position,

style, which prevented the rider’s foot

plus some styles that feature shock-

from getting caught if they fell from, or

absorbing inserts for maximum rider

got shot off, their horse. Today, Peacock

comfort. The latter are worth the

safety irons are closed on the outer side

consideration of dressage riders looking

with a stretchy rubber band, which pings

to improve their sitting trot.

off upon impact. While certainly a great

And what about making it easier to find

safety feature, they’re not particularly

that lost stirrup without missing a beat?

pretty and the rubber tends to perish

There are solutions for that too. Instead

and needs replacing. Fortuitously, there

of the traditionally fixed, horizontal

have been some excellent advances

stirrup leather slot at the top of the

in technology, which have made safety stirrups fashionably ‘in’.

Freejump stirrups feature flexible outside branches which are not connected at the top, so they offer some give and release in the case of an unauthorised dismount. Acavallo Arena Alupro safety irons look similar to a Tibetan or Mongolian stirrups possibly 12th to 14th century.

traditional iron. However, when pressure is applied to the outside arm, it unclips near the bottom, pivots upward, and frees the fallen rider from the stirrup.

circles, and of course the fillis, that

Pressure relief plus

familiar shape of an arch over a flat base

Anyone who has ridden for extended

that’s still the quintessential, English-

periods of time will know the discomfort

style iron. While stirrups today are made

of fatigue in the knee or ankle joints.

from a variety of materials, including

Fortunately, manufacturers have put

stainless steel, aluminium and various

some careful consideration into creating

plastic composites, stirrup ‘irons’ are

pressure relief, primarily through clever

still how many horse people refer to this

angles and suspension. Flexi irons have

piece of tack.

hinges in each side arm, covered with

Manufacturers have put some careful consideration into creating pressure relief, primarily through clever angles and suspension. stirrup arch, MDC Intelligent Stirrups are fitted with an adjustable slot, which can be pivoted to any one of three pre-set positions. The rider can choose between the traditional setting; a 45 degree angle, which tends to suit jumpers and eventers; or 90 degrees, which is often the preference for dressage, endurance and pleasure riders.

Getting grippy Yet more innovations have occurred in the area of tread. For many years, the common stirrup bar cover has been rubber. This is still a viable option, as it provides a degree of grip that helps to stop feet sliding through the iron. But Non-slip treads.

Peacock safety stirrup.

for jumpers and event riders, something E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 63

EQUIPMENT

The Swedish Ophena brand has come up with an ingenious way to circumvent that challenge by selling their magnetic stirrups with magnetic insoles that simply slide into the rider’s pre-existing footwear.

While many riders have a lot of positive things to say about magnetic stirrups, including para riders, for whom the innovation has been game changing, it’s important to note that not all disciplines allow the use of magnetic footsies. So as always, check the rules before parting

Acavallo Arena Alupro stirrups.

with your hard-earned cash.

Western stirrups and oxbows

with a bit more purchase is the way to

Flat-bottomed, U-shaped stirrups are mostly used for Western riding disciplines, including trail riding, roping, Western pleasure and Western horsemanship.

go. Freejump treads have little vertical nodules for the rider’s boot to grab onto. These do provide stability in highintensity moments for sure. However, the fairly recent development of cheese grater style footbeds offer arguably the best grip of all, especially when paired with a wide-base iron.

When gallivanting through wet areas, a cross country water jump for example, cheese graters keep holding on where rubber grips are likely to become slippery. As far as jumping goes, rough tread is better, just be careful not to scratch the leathers when running your stirrups up at the end of a ride.

Flat-bottomed, U-shaped stirrups are mostly used for Western riding disciplines, including trail riding, roping, Western pleasure and Western horsemanship. They may be made from the same materials as English stirrups, or from wood, or wrapped in leather.

Oxbow stirrups feature a rounded base and are crafted in such a way that the arch of the rider’s foot, rather than the ball of the foot, sits snugly across the base of the stirrup. They’re designed to encourage the rider to keep their heels down, creating a deeper seat as a result. Riders definitely had staying on in mind when they invented these stirrups, which are typically used for

An attractive option Magnetic stirrups are an intriguing late entry onto the footrest scene.

The OnTyte Magnetic Stirrup & Boot System works by creating a nonbinding magnetic grip between the stirrup footpad and riding boot sole.

The magnetic attraction is enough to give a rider extra security, control and confidence when riding, while allowing for easy dismount at any time, including during an emergency. However, as the word ‘system’ suggests, the stirrups must be used in conjunction with OnTyte riding boots, which are fitted with magnets, or with the rider’s own boots after they’ve been retrofitted with magnetic soles.

Aluminium Western stirrup.

64 | E Q U E S T R I A N H U B M A Y / J U N E 2 0 2 1

Freejump Soft Up Pro.

Vegetarian, Glycerin-free, Petroleum-free, pH Matched Premium Leather Care

Top ranking riders realize that caring for your leather is as important to your horse as buckling on your helmet for every ride is to you.

Imagine how good your horse feels when tack maintained with Sterling Essentials touches his delicate skin. You can see how he appreciates the gentle, safe ingredients and your thoughtfulness, can you not?

His health is up to you. Take the reins to improve the health and wellness of your horse, your tack, and yourself by using Sterling Essentials, the premier all natural leather care brand for equestrians around the world.

Photo Credit Genevieve Munson

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 65

EQUESTRIAN HUB | BOUTIQUE

STABLE STAPLES Caring for your pony has never been so easy.

1 2

3

4 5

6 1. ARIAT Women’s Barnyard Twin Gore II H2O Antique Brown – $269.95.

2. STIRLING ESSENTIALS Leather Conditioner and Cleaner – $39.95 or (members) $33.96. 3. BIO-BLOOM HF Dual-action supplement designed to improve skin and coat condition, and promote healthy hoof growth from the inside out – $79.95. 4. EO-3 is a potent marine-derived oil that is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, with positive effects on reproduction, bone development and numerous inflammatory conditions in horses – $79.75.

5. TUFFROCK EJF World’s first everyday joint support made from volcanic collagen minerals for Synovial Joint Fluid, Cartilage, Ligaments, Tendons, Muscles and Bones – $56.50. 6. TUFF TUBS Heavy duty made from durable plastic, solid strong handles, UV stablised – $19.50. Stockist info page 110.

66 | E Q U E S T R I A N H U B M A Y / J U N E 2 0 2 1

EQUIPMENT

The Duke wooden stirrups.

MDC Super Sport with standard width pad.

Tech Athena Plus stirrup.

riding bucking horses, breaking in young

Size and fit

horses, cutting and barrel racing – all

No matter the discipline, or the features

activities where the rider needs to have

that tickle your fancy, it's important to

the best seat and balance possible

always buy the correct size stirrups. Too

to succeed. The name Oxbow comes from the stirrup's resemblance to the U-shaped oxbows that were used as the collar for oxen when they were attached to a yoke.

narrow and a foot can become stuck, too wide and they may allow your foot to slide through, not to mention making keeping your stirrups in place somewhat of a challenge.

Breakfree safety oxbows are a Westernstyle safety stirrup, similar to the English

To ensure that a pair of irons is the right

version. They unclip from the top,

size, your foot should be resting in place

allowing the leg to come away freely

with a good finger’s width between the

and the rider to swiftly part company

widest part of your boot and both sides

with a bucking horse should it get its

of the stirrup branch. Alternatively, when

wicked way.

shopping online, measure the underside

Riders in Australian stock saddles have

Sprenger Flexcite Grip stirrups.

of your boot at the widest point and

options. Some use a Western style

then add 2.5 centimetres to that

stirrup, while others opt for a fillis iron,

measurement. And remember, if stuck

but typically ones with a wider base for

between sizes it’s always better to err on

more support to accommodate long

the side of caution and go for a pair that

hours spent on horseback.

are slightly too big rather than too small.

Smart Rider Escape Breakaway safety stirrups.

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 67

H

orse owners are becoming more aware of the importance of correct saddle fit, and even

recognise some of the elements of fitting

SADDLE UP

Under pressure

that professional saddle fitters look for.

Most understand the gullet angle of the saddle should match the horse’s trapezius area, that it’s important the saddle doesn’t go beyond T18 (the last rib), and may recognise a saddle that’s bouncing at the back when the horse moves.

Unlocking the connection between saddle pressure and your horse’s physical response is vital. Saddle fitting expert PAULA JEFFERY explains how pressure can adversely impact performance.

But just because your saddle doesn’t cause soreness, and your horse doesn’t buck, refuse to be caught, or try to bite you when you girth up, doesn’t necessarily mean that your saddle is a good fit!

SADDLE UP

Just because your saddle doesn’t cause soreness, and your horse doesn’t buck, refuse to be caught, or try to bite you when you girth up, doesn’t necessarily mean that your saddle is a good fit! on his loin behind the saddle. He tends

behaviour as a training issue, rather than

to rest a hind leg frequently, might drop

considering saddle fit.

his back when hosed after working, or

The Puller

be sensitive to a brush over his back.

And getting him to strike off into canter?

That’s a labour of love!

canter transitions, or run into downward transitions. Halt can be a pain, with

This is where the impulsion comes

them either falling on the forehand, or

from. The hind legs have two primary

opening their mouth against the rein aid

actions: they can push forward, or they

and lifting their heads. This may be the

can bend to carry more weight, or do

horse that drops jumping rails with his

both when jumping.

front legs, frequently refuses or runs out,

For him to execute either of these

and will often be on the receiving end of

actions with maximum force and energy,

a tighter noseband or stronger bit.

bring his hind legs underneath him. The impulsion created behind is transferred along his lifted back and forehand and

important concepts to understand surrounding saddle design, pressure on muscles and joints, and the influence they have on the way the horse moves

rein contact, throw their head up in

horse’s ‘engine’ is in his hindquarters.

his lower back, engage his core and

Saddle fit is critical, and there are some

or they pull. They’re inconsistent in

But is he really lazy? We know that a

he must be able to lift and round through

The puller will often throw their head up in canter transitions.

This horse is difficult to get on the bit,

out the front, into our reins.

But let’s think about the mechanics of how a horse goes on the bit. He has a series of tendons, muscles and ligaments between his front legs, the thoracic sling, that help him lift his torso up. His whole rib cage, with all those

However, if the saddle balance is

heavy internal organs, is lifted and

rearward and puts pressure under the

supported by the thoracic sling.

cantle, or the panel shape is too angular, or the channel too narrow, the horse will experience heavy pressure and his reaction will be to dip away from it, dropping his back and tilting his pelvis

Horses carry more weight on their front limbs than their hind, and if he sinks his torso down away from saddle pressure on his wither pockets or shoulders, he’s

forward. In this position his hind legs are

even more on the forehand.

disengaged. They’re further out behind

With his weight and yours travelling

him and don’t have the same pushing

The Lazy Horse

onto his front legs, he has two options

power (impulsion). Neither can he bend

to prevent himself from falling on his

This horse is hard to get moving

his joints properly, causing him to drag

face: He can either transfer more weight

forward. He doesn’t listen well to the leg,

his hind feet and be difficult to collect.

to his hindquarters, which requires him

takes a long time to warm up, seems to

His back needs to lift under the rider

to lift and round through his back so he

have a poor work ethic, and may even

to push energy forwards, which cannot

can bend more in the joints of his hind

drag his back feet. If he does dressage,

happen if there’s extreme pressure

legs and ‘sit’ more behind. Or, he can

comments might include ‘needs to go

under the cantle.

– his biomechanics. Let’s look at some examples:

more forward’ or ‘not tracking up’.

lift his head and neck to try and re-

It’s not that our ‘lazy’ horse does

balance himself, which throws his weight

He may not be well muscled over his

not want to go forward, he actually

backwards and drops his back – the

hindquarters but has overbuilt muscle

cannot – and sadly, we often treat this

very things we don’t want!

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 69

SADDLE UP

To avoid pain or injury, all animals’ bodies instinctively move away from pressure. This very reaction is what allows us to train our horses. But the wrong pressure on muscles, ligaments and joints from a saddle, creates a physical reaction in the horse that they cannot easily control.

Once we understand how saddle pressure can affect the way muscles, ligaments and joints function, we unlock a whole new perspective on training and riding.

Under pressure Think back to our horse that pulls. The front of the saddle includes a lot of the rigid components – the gullet or head plate, the stirrup bar and the first girth point. If these areas aren’t perfectly

Moving with impulsion: the horse lifts and rounds the lower back, engages the core and brings their hind legs underneath them, transferring energy along the lifted back and forehand and out into the reins. and downwards transitions, or properly

and fitting, and science is leading

bascule over jumps. And he becomes

the way. We now have diagnostic

anxious when jumping because he

equipment that measures and analyses

knows he’ll experience saddle pressure

different saddle design elements,

when he lands.

pressure distribution, and the effect

through the thoracic sling, being on the

Take home message

increased pressure has on muscle

forehand, going ‘hollow’ and having to lift

Once we understand how saddle pressure

his head as a result.

can affect the way muscles, ligaments

designed for your horse’s unique skeletal and muscular conformation, they will produce excessive pressure, causing the horse to dip away: contracting through the wither pockets, dropping down

This horse cannot easily maintain being on the bit, cannot lift his back and drop his head for smooth upwards

and joints function, we unlock a whole new perspective on training and riding.

It’s a very exciting time in saddle design

The horse’s torso is lifted and supported by the thoracic sling.

70 | E Q U E S T R I A N H U B M A Y / J U N E 2 0 2 1

performance and joint rotation. And as we learn more, we can continue to do better for the sake of our horses.

Visit Paula and her team at www.performancesaddlefits.com.au

If a horse sinks his torso down to avoid saddle pressure, the tendency to be on the forehand is increased.

T R AV E L

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 71

LIFE AFTER RACING

Retired racehorses flourish in WA Offering first class facilities and talented retrainers, Racing and Wagering Western Australia is creating wonderful opportunities for the state’s retired racehorses. DR ANNA SMET explains.

W

ith the aim of providing the highest standards in animal welfare, Racing and

Wagering Western Australia (RWWA) is committed to ensuring quality care is available to racehorses through all stages of their lives.

In September 2020, RWWA unveiled

Arial view of the 40-hectare Off the Track WA Estate at North Dandalup (All images courtesy Off the Track WA).

the Off the Track WA (OTTWA) Estate, a multi-purpose racehorse welfare facility in picturesque North Dandalup. The 40-hectare property includes three barns

LEFT: Happy to be in his new HorsePower Peel home, Rusty has settled in well.

for stabling, an Olympic sized fenced arena and a round yard, plus numerous other yards and grazing paddocks.

The estate facilitates the retraining

My father, Allan Hall, trained Rusty out at his property in Narrogin. He was such a gentle boy and a special part of the family.

of retired racehorses through RWWA’s OTTWA Retraining Program, as well as ensuring care is available for any emergency welfare cases that might occur.

On arrival, horses accepted into the program undergo an evaluation before being allocated to an off-site official retrainer. Retrainers participating in the program work to provide retired racehorses with the necessary skills and experience needed to transition

of breeds, training requirements, and experience levels of horses entering the program is well catered for The estate and retraining program not only form a central part of RWWA’s animal welfare commitment, but also allow for racing to continue to support organisations such as HorsePower Australia (formerly known as Riding for the Disabled).

Through the newly launched program, Rusty Rockets, a Standardbred, left

from racing to their second career as

the re-education of off the track

pleasure or performance horses.

Thoroughbreds and Standardbreds

The current network of five retrainers,

– plays a critical role in the rehoming

Retraining Program, recently joining the

selected for their extensive experience

program. Due to the diverse background

HorsePower Peel team as a therapy

in training horses – particularly in

and skill sets they offer, the wide variety

horse to assist people with disabilities.

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his harness racing career behind and graduated from the OTTWA

Rusty made his mark on the track with

reflected in his racing, where he could

was sent to official retrainer Bayley

16 wins, 50 placings, and a total of

produce a win after being 20 to 40

Thomas. Growing up in harness racing

$127,864 in prize money, with several

metres behind. He always had a warmth

gave Bayley a passion for Standardbreds,

memorable wins in high-profile races.

about him, and children would often

which sparked her interest in their

make their way over to pat him.”

retraining and rehoming post-racing.

memories of the well-mannered and

The devastating diagnosis of

While Bayley had been doing this on

gentle Standardbred: “My father, Allan

Alzheimer's disease for Allan’s wife

a small scale since she was 15, in 2017

Hall, trained Rusty out at his property in

meant he was no longer able to

she realised that that’s where her true

Narrogin. He was such a gentle boy and

dedicate time to training, and the family

passion lay and decided to dedicate

a special part of the family,” she recalls.

made the decision to relocate Rusty

much of her life to preparing retired

to Perth. While that decision was heart

racehorses for their off the track careers.

wrenching, Gabrielle, Allan and the

With Rusty, Bayley took a unique

family knew he had more to offer and

approach, which he responded to

Previous owner Gabrielle Ward has fond

Allan Hall remembers the day Rusty arrived at the property, where he was free to wander the beautiful 15-acre paddocks. “He was a true gentleman,” Allan says,“and the easiest horse to

are thrilled to see Rusty’s sweet nature continuing to shine at HorsePower.

well. “He was already saddle broken before arriving, so that made the

train, nothing was ever an issue, from

In order to complete his transition from

process easier from the beginning. I

floating to racing. His calm nature was

racing athlete to therapy horse, Rusty

was able to be on him and riding from E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 73

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day one,” Bayley says. “Knowing the environment he would need to be ready for at HorsePower, we used a variety of techniques including a focus on voice cues and commands, the use of a small trampoline to replicate riders who might need to mount using a swing, and building his confidence with noise. He took all the training in his stride.”

When Rusty joined Bayley for retraining, he was quickly recognised for his exceptional temperament, which made him a quality candidate for the HorsePower Peel centre.

Jenny Wynn-Taylor, a HorsePower Peel riding coach highlights the direct benefits of horses being retrained by someone as talented as Bayley. “It is great to receive an OTTWA horse as they’ve had a lot of the work put into them. Because we rely on volunteers, the benefit of having someone like Bayley training them has just been tremendous. A lot of our volunteers don’t have horse experience, and the ones that do, don’t have the time

(LtoR) Anne Young, a senior carriage and riding roach and founding member of Peel HorsePower, with Rusty and riding coach Jenny Wynn-Taylor.

He was a true gentleman and the easiest horse to train.

addition to our team,” she adds.

Jo Needham, Vice President of HorsePower Peel, speaks highly of the OTTWA program and the opportunities it provides for their community. “On behalf of the committee of HorsePower Peel

to put into teaching them. So with Bayley

another big horse to accommodate their

we would like to thank Off the Track and

having done all of that for us, we now

clients. “That he can already walk, trot

all the work they’ve done in preparing

just have to teach him our ways. It works

and canter has been a big bonus for us.

Rusty and donating him. We’d also like

really well.”

We had clients who were ready to canter,

to recognise the support we get from

Jenny says that they’re delighted to have Rusty, as they desperately needed

so we’ve made great headway with many of them. He is going to be such a great

Community TAB as well - it’s amazing,” Jo says. “We couldn’t do it without the supporters we have out there, and we couldn’t do it without the wonderful volunteers we have here.”

In addition to providing therapy horses, RWWA also provides $80,000 annually to HorsePower through its Community TAB program, which helps to subsidise costs for participants, as well as supporting volunteer training and horse welfare.

RWWA is working hard to lead the way in equine welfare, and looks forward to supporting more retired racehorses as they are retrained for

Complete with yards, barns and grazing paddocks, the estate is at the heart of Racing and Wagering Western Australia’s OTT retraining program.

their lives after racing.

For more information on the Off the Track WA Retraining Program, please visit: www.offthetrackwa.com.au.

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 75

HORSE BREED

The making of a star

Y

ou have to wonder what lies behind the longevity of a breed that’s been around since, give

or take, the 13th century. Over hundreds of years, the Holsteiner has been transformed from its origins as a native horse of relatively little significance, to having a reputation as a dominant force in the contemporary Olympic disciplines of show jumping, dressage and eventing, as well as in carriage driving. Impressive credentials to be sure – which also makes you wonder what happened over

Originating in Germany, the Holsteiner is believed to be one of the oldest existing Warmblood breeds. AMANDA MAC investigates their remarkable story.

those 700-plus years for the breed to be propelled to such stellar heights.

Into battle The Holsteiner story starts on the fertile marshes of Germany’s Schleswig-

HORSE BREED

16th century. Following the Protestant

carefully documented and organised,

Reformation, a kerfuffle that occurred

and the breed’s characteristics very

in the same period, the breeding of

well protected.

Holsteiners became the domain of local

Saving grace

officials and landowners, who were encouraged in their efforts with state awards offered for the finest stallions.

The winds of change In the 19th century other bloodlines were

Following the upheaval and devastation of WWII, the Holsteiner mare population had dramatically decreased. Farmers were no longer breeding horses and the Treventhal Stud had been closed.

introduced into the Holsteiner and other baroque breeds to refine these powerful, heavy horses and to satisfy the by now greater demand for lighter, faster riding horses and elegant carriage horses.

The Holsteiner was crossed with British Cleveland Bays and the Thoroughbredinfused Yorkshire Coach Horse, largely under the auspices of a state owned stud farm at Treventhal. By 1885, a breeding goal for the Holsteiner had

The Holsteiner was crossed with British Cleveland Bays and the Thoroughbredinfused Yorkshire Coach Horse.

been established to produce ‘a refined, powerful carriage horse with strong bone structure and high, ground covering strides, which at the same time should Harriet Eaton and Royal Token, a 6-y-o sired by Somerset D’ Isle (Image by Jbrods Photography).

BELOW: Kirsty Moody’s Holsteiner x TB, sired by Snow View Romboli, won the 2019 AOR Small Tour Championship (Image by Equine Images Victoria).

possess all the qualities of a heavy riding horse.’ No pressure there then!

This potentially dire situation was turned around when the imposingly titled Directors of the Federation of Horse Breeders of the Holsteiner

The Holsteiner stud book, established

Marshes purchased 30 Holsteiner

in the early 1890s, was closely followed

stallions and three Thoroughbreds, and

by the founding of the Elmshorn Riding

set about completely revamping the

and Driving School, now home to the

breed’s direction. The introduction of a

famous Verband Holsteiner sires. Within

number of Thoroughbred and French

this new framework, bloodlines were

stallions helped complete the overhaul,

Holstein region with a small but sturdy native horse, well-suited to the vagaries of the harsh marsh climate. It wasn’t until the monks of the local Uetersen monasteries commenced a program of organised horse breeding that the Holsteiner began taking shape as a larger type, well suited as a knight’s warhorse, as well as for use in agriculture in the region’s challenging environment.

Times changed, and the demand for powerfully built warhorses shifted to a need for cavalry horses with greater agility and endurance. By this time Holsteiners, while not that tall, had solid, high set necks, Roman noses and a lively gait, and were a great favourite of King Phillip II of Spain during the E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 77

HORSE BREED

There are some exceptional Holsteiners

13-year-old Charli Hill is currently competing at 1.15m on her Holsteiner mare IO Jarroe Valley (Image courtesy of the Hill Family).

coming through in dressage as well. The German stud books, once firmly slammed shut, have now been opened to allow for the addition of dressage enhancing breeds, including the Thoroughbred’s lightening and modernising influence.

The Holsteiner hall of fame is long and well-populated, with names such as World Champion show jumping mare Ratina Z; Classic Touch, an Olympic gold medal jumper; dressage greats Lucky Lord and Corlandus; Granat, a World Champion and gold medal winning dressage horse; and of course, World Champion eventer My Fair Lady.

And just for the record, no less than nineteen Holsteiners competed at the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games, including Chacomo in the team dressage, and Dobel's Cento in team show jumping both of whom took home gold.

The Holsteiner in Australia The first Holsteiner to be imported into and by 1976 a significant amount of

into their stud books in order to improve

Thoroughbred blood was flowing in

their own stock.

top Holsteiner stallions’ veins. These new look Holsteiners were taller, faster, more agile, and had a much improved jumping technique.

Australia was Flaneur, a stallion who arrived from Germany in the 1970s. The only Warmblood stallion in Australia for

In the show jumping ring, they’re more

close to a decade, he was put mainly

than impressive. They exhibit great

over Thoroughbred mares. He became

scope and power, traits inherited

the foundation sire in the stud books of the Holsteiner Horse Association

A modern take

They’re a medium frame, athletic riding horse, still recognisable by their full, arched neck and powerful hindquarters.

Today’s Holsteiner ideally ranges between 16 and 17hh. They’re a medium frame, athletic riding horse, still recognisable by their full, arched neck and powerful hindquarters. However, their once hallmark heavier heads and Roman noses have been replaced by a smaller, more finely chiselled head set with large and intelligent eyes.

Their movement is elastic, balanced and elegant, with well-rounded, generous

of Australia Limited (HHAA), and his bloodline is still carried by many Australian Holsteiners. Since then, more stallions and mares have been imported to complement and improve the Australian stock, producing horses that have represented Australia at the Olympics and in the World Equestrian Games.

Which brings us to David Quick, a former top Australian dressage, show jumping and eventing rider, and now President

strides. A bold, clever and willing horse,

from the older, heavier style of

of the HHAA. David’s competitive

their stamina, athleticism and reliability

Holsteiner. But the lack of carefulness,

career in show jumping was enhanced

has made them one of the most popular

bascule, adjustability and speed that

by his partnership with Isle of Wight, a

and successful modern sport horses

characterised their forebears has

Thoroughbred ex-steeplechaser with

– so much so, that other Warmblood

been replaced with a fast, correct,

whom he was long listed for the 1976

breeds have introduced Holsteiners

competition-winning technique.

Montreal Olympic Games.

78 | E Q U E S T R I A N H U B M A Y / J U N E 2 0 2 1

HORSE BREED

Jessie Cearns and her bay mare Pippins D’Mae showing plenty of scope (Image by Oz Shotz)

Driven by his passion for jumping, David

2008, their stud book was ranked

allow Thoroughbreds, Warmbloods

set off on a trip to Germany in the early

third in international show jumping

and Anglo Arabs – but of course, that

1980s in search of Warmblood stock

by the World Breeding Federation for

does depend on their bloodline. In our

that would cross successfully with

Sport Horses (WBFSH), and, hardly

stud books we go from 25 per cent

Australian Thoroughbreds. “I decided

surprisingly, in the same year the top 30

Holsteiner to full bred,” David explains.

that Holsteiners fitted the bill,” he tells

WBFSH rankings for show jumper sires

“We also give awards for premium foals

me. “I loved their gaits and they have a

were dominated by Holsteiners.

and horses for their performance, as well

good temperament. They were mainly developed in the modern era for show jumping, so their type had definite appeal, and I’ve now been breeding

The phenomenal success of the Holsteiner jumping lines around the world has a lot to do with the significant

as their classification. It’s a star rating system, which is now pretty much across the board with nearly all Warmbloods.”

number being produced in Australia.

Breeders in Australia have access not only

But according to David, a great many

to top local Holsteiner stallions, but also

David’s stud, Isle of Wight Farm (named

of them are registered only with the

to the frozen semen of some very good

in memory of his talented show jumper),

Equestrian Federation, or as a general

stallions from the Holsteiner Verband,

has produced some exceptional horses,

Warmblood. “It’s a bit of a shame that

the breed’s official German home. And in

including a couple of Grand Prix show

they’re not registered into the Australian

case you were wondering, yes, German

jumpers, and Grand Prix dressage

Holsteiner stud books, because that

officials regularly visit to classify our

horses Isle of Hinton and Isle of Passage

would greatly raise the breed’s profile,”

magnificent home grown Holsteiners.

(later known as HRH). “They were all

he says.

them for over 40 years.”

Holstein horses, all carried Flaneur

The criteria for HHAA’s stud book

Visit the Holsteiner Horse Association of

registration are aligned to those of

Australia Limited at www.holsteiner.com.

Europe, although they have been

Horses for courses

au, and you’ll find Isle of Wight Farm on

tweaked slightly to accommodate

Facebook, or you can email David at

Such is the Holsteiners talent that in

Australian conditions and needs. “We

islewight@bigpond.com

blood, and all had Thoroughbred bloodlines,” he says.

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 79

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80 | E Q U E S T R I A N H U B M A Y / J U N E 2 0 2 1

ADVERTORIAL

Stories from two of Technyflex’s Sponsored Riders

Paraequestrian NATHAN HARVEY from North Maclean in Queensland is chasing another World Games Special Olympics to be held in Berlin in 2023. At the 2019 Games in Abu Dhabi he won gold and bronze medals, and this year is training every day to be selected for the Queensland A-Grade Dressage Team to compete at the Nationals in Tasmania.

Last year he suffered a serious horse

was back in the saddle within

accident undergoing many operations

4 months. Mobicosa® can assist in

and spending weeks in hospital.

rebuilding cartilage and connective

Specialists said the healing process

tissue and surgeons agreed it was

would be a lengthy one and he would

a key component in Nathan’s

be unable to ride for at least 6 months.

speedy recovery.

With the help of Mobicosa®, and the

We wish Nathan all the very best as he

natural calcium supplement Kalsio, he

aims for more international success.

Ten thousand kilometres away from

stay here until the COVID thing sorts itself’

great way to meet people and see this

Australia international eventer and TFX

he says. “The horses here are all going

amazing country. I also have a 3*** horse

ambassador, JOHN TWOMEY, has been

well. I took a little one to the South African

for which I’m trying to find an owner.

teaching and competing in South Africa.

Champs several months ago and we won

He went for a visit before the corona

“Once things return to normal I’ll head

the 1*. He’s going 2** very soon. I’ve been

to the UK. Thank you Technyflex® and

conducting clinics all over the country

Mobicosa® for keeping me and the

since June last year which has been a

horses in tip top shape.”

virus hit and has been there ever since.

“I’ve applied for a 2-year business visa to

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 81

F E AT U R E

T

here’s not much better than a fabulously appointed arena with

Setting up for fantastic footwork

a surface that encourages your

horse to spring sweetly forward. And it’s that all-important surface that needs serious thought if you want to avoid your vision of arena perfection turning into a rocky mess or perhaps worse, a soggy soup.

But first things first, before you get carried away with potential surfaces, your base needs to be on-point. No

A beautiful and functional arena to ride and train in doesn’t have to be a fantasy.

CHRISTINE ARMISHAW investigates what’s involved in creating the arena of your dreams.

matter what your choice of surface, if you pile it on an inadequately prepared base, grief will ensue.

The base must be level, free-draining and properly prepared with longevity in mind. Considerations include the land you are transforming, climatic conditions – how dry or wet it is in your area – and whether the arena is to be indoors or outdoors. Having professionals help you to prepare the foundation and select the ideal drainage solution for your specific needs is well worth it in the long run. Tim Hessel, of Equestrian Services Australia, highlights the importance of adequate drainage. “With outdoor arenas, ensuring the arena is not just able to drain, but drain quickly is a high priority,” says Tim.

With outdoor arenas, ensuring the arena is not just able to drain, but drain quickly is a high priority.

The perfect base can be constructed by digging the arena down into the ground, Your arena should sit on a level, free-draining base prepared with longevity in mind (Image courtesy Equestrian Services).

creating banks that act as buffers along some or all of the sides. Or you may instead wish to build from the ground up and install panels and edging to keep that precious surface material

F E AT U R E

Pre-build, consider the lay of the land, climate, and whether your arena will be indoors or outdoors (Image courtesy Capricorn Australia Pty Ltd). contained. Whichever option is right for

and breakdown, so it tends to last well

Adding more to make it better

you, it’s important to dedicate effort into

in an arena. Plus, the shape of silica

Capricorn Australia’s SOILTEX, a felt

keeping as much of the materials in the

sand particles lessens compaction and

arena as possible. Wind and weather will

provides traction under hoof.

endlessly erode whatever is not safely kept in place.

But get this, sand used on its own is not considered a suitable riding surface. It

Once the base has been properly

really has no cushioning or elasticity.

taken care of, you can start researching

Think of it like walking on the beach.

surfaces to top it with. There are options

Most people walk where the ocean

aplenty: sands, textiles and synthetics

meets the sand, where it’s firm and

can be distributed at various ratios,

comfortable to move across, rather than

depending on the area you live in and

near the sand dunes where it’s too dry,

the constraints you have to work with.

soft and ‘sinky’, much like dry sand in a

Let’s delve deeper.

horse arena.

Let’s talk about sand, baby

Capricorn Australia’s Kim Verwey paints

Get your microscope out, or just squint

a vivid picture as to why sand isn’t so

and look very closely and you will notice

great all on its lonesome. “Imagine a tray

sand can be angular or rounded. In

of marbles all similar in size. These are

an arena, the former provides better

your sand particles. In between those

stability for your horse than rounded

marbles is space, or air pockets and

sand particles, which behave similarly

that’s where the shifting comes from,”

underfoot to millions of ball bearings.

she explains. The solution is to add a

Silica sand is commonly used for horse

product to fill the void between the sand

arenas due to the hardness of the

granules. Dampening it down can help

particles. The workhorse of sands, its

with stabilisation, but water on its own is

rigidity enables it to resist weather

not the magic cure.

and fibre additive that’s mixed into the sand, is designed to improve your arena surface. It gives the sand a different structure and provides more stability underfoot. “What we find with sand alone is that it’s quite uniform and,

Bales of SOILTEX ready to go (Image courtesy Capricorn Australia Pty Ltd).

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 83

F E AT U R E

And when water is scarce?

When it comes to world-class surfaces that work wonders without water, look no further than Equestrian Services.

Their Flexi Fibre sand additives, which have been specifically formulated for Australian conditions, provide a root structure similar to grass, which improves surface stability and also works well with their fast Ebb & Flow system.

Equestrian Services’ co-directors Tim and Sona Hessel are well qualified to advise on building arenas and installing surfaces. With Tim’s background in civil engineering, competitive eventing and dressage riding throughout Europe, and Sona’s experience as a German-qualified coach and dressage competitor, they know what makes a good arena surface.

And it’s their Wax-Trax surface that’s a game changer for clients who don’t have the abundance of water required for standard sand or sand and fibre surfaces. “Wax-Trax is a mixture of fine silica sand carefully weighed and blended together with Flexi Fibre, with the addition of a high temperature wax coating,” explains Tim. “The resulting mixture is guaranteed to give a consistent, safe surface for both horse and rider. It also has the advantage

Sona Hessel (Director, Equestrian Services) riding her dressage horse on a Wax-Trax surface.

of being irrigation free, as the wax component replaces the moisture requirement. Another advantage of this surface is the cost savings. No

especially when it’s dry, it starts to shift.

need to be blended through the entire

watering system needs to be installed

By adding a fibre product, like SOILTEX,

sand profile, because the sand near

and maintained.” And there’s more!

you’re effectively changing the structure

the base doesn’t need the fibres, you

This unique surface requires reduced

of the surface and creating almost a root

effectively want it where you’re riding,

grooming as the surface has minimal

where you’re going to use it. It gives you

tracking and movement: read ‘more time

system in the sand profile, which gives you stability in the surface,” Kim says.

“SOILTEX is made of felt and fibres. The felt pieces stay closer to the surface to provide cushioning, while the fibres make their way in between the sand

a lovely soft surface, but not something

to ride’!

that’s too deep, where you’ll sink

Arena cautions

through. You’ll ride on the surface, more

Rubber crumbs used to be a go-to for

than in it,” says Kim.

creating a springy cushion underfoot.

However, in recent studies it has come to

particles for that stability in the surface.”

SOILTEX can be watered and used

light that rubber has a dark side. Crumb

Kim suggests the ideal arena recipe

successfully with Ebb & Flow arena

rubber contains benzothiazole, which

is 75-80mm of sand, with SOILTEX

drainage systems, also available from

researchers have warned ‘exerts acute

blended into the top 50mm. “It doesn’t

Capricorn Australia.

toxicity and is a respiratory irritant and

84 | E Q U E S T R I A N H U B M A Y / J U N E 2 0 2 1

Director

Sona lesseHessel H anoS r o t c e r i DDirector

EQUESTRIAN SERVICES

SECIVRES NAIRTSEUQE

570 029 5740 :eliboM EQUESTRIAN SERVICES

Mobile: 0475 920 075

744 Duckenfield Road, Millers Forest NSW 2324 Email: sona@equestrianservices.com.au

4232 WSN tseroF srelliM ,daoR dleifnekcuD 447 ua.moc.secivresnairtseuqe@anos :liamE

Mobile: 0475 920 075

744 Duckenfield Road, Millers Forest NSW 2324 Email: sona@equestrianservices.com.au

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 83

F E AT U R E

a dermal sensitizer’, and carbon black, which makes up 20-40% of crumb rubber and has been identified as a carcinogen

by California’s Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment.

Another concern is possible allergic reactions to the latex in crumb rubber.

A 2019 report states that latex in horse arenas and on racetracks has been identified as a trigger for asthma.

While latex has been a known cause of respiratory issues in people for years, it’s only more recently that it’s been recognised as a health risk for horses.

There is also mention of it acting as an irritant to horses’ eyes. So if you are considering using rubber as an additive in your arena, be sure to investigate what type it is, as not all rubbers are created equal.

The nitty gritty The general consensus on what constitutes a good surface is that once you’ve selected your ideal sand, adding that little something extra is necessary for stability and support. It’s well worth talking to an expert and considering factors such as how much watering you will or won’t need to do, based on your location and climate; wait times for surface materials and when you’ll need them; and whether you’re planning to improve an existing arena, or filling in a brand-new arena from scratch.

Remember, the performance of any arena surface is subject to the suitability of the base and the drainage system it’s laid on. So do your homework, ask the experts, and have a very clear idea of what you want to achieve with your arena before you even start.

TOP: A Wax-Trax surface groomed to perfection (Image courtesy Equestrian Services).

RIGHT: Competing on a SOILTEX surface in the AELEC arena, Tamworth (Image by Oz Shots Photography).

86 | E Q U E S T R I A N H U B M A Y / J U N E 2 0 2 1

The resulting mixture is guaranteed to give a consistent, safe surface for both horse and rider. It also has the advantage of being irrigation free, as the wax component replaces the moisture requirement.

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 87

AROUND THE TRAPS

TOP: Picnic time at Cockatoo Pony Club: Maddy Kron with Tuscany on the left, with Edie and Bambi, and Maya and Lala on the right (Image by Lara Kron). BOTTOM LEFT: Karen Sultana and Revider competing in the dressage test at the SPPHA NSW State Championships (Image by Melissa Goodson, Snapshotaustralia). BOTTOM RIGHT: Colby Brigden and McMurchie Petite scooped Reserve Champion Clydesdale Filly at Hawkesbury Ag Hack & Breed Shows (Image by A & H Photography).

88 | E Q U E S T R I A N H U B M A Y / J U N E 2 0 2 1

SADDLE REVIEW

Equipe Viktoria Wanted: A comfortable dressage saddle to fit a Thoroughbred who looks more like a Quarter Horse.

D

amian Foale hails from

its toll, and it became apparent that the

we discovered many more brands, but

Dunmora, a small rural

saddle was reaching the end of its days.

after doing some research we thought

community 20kms to the west

of Maryborough on Queensland’s Fraser Coast.

An update was in order: “I wanted a newer saddle of better quality and

the Equipe would be a good one to try,” Damian says.

better fit for Ralitsa, my 13-year-old

Between them, the couple have six

Around six years ago, inspired by wife

Thoroughbred mare,” says Damian. “But

horses, and when the saddle arrived

Debbie, a keen rider herself, and a

for a Thoroughbred, she’s really built

they trialled it not only on Ralitsa, but on

family friend who’s a riding instructor

more like a Quarter Horse: she has quite

several of their other horses, and were

and horse trainer, Damian decided

a low wither, is quite wide, and has a

delighted to find that it was easy to fit as

it was time to give it a go. “I just fell

long body. She’s actually very solid.”

well as being very comfortable.

into it, I guess you could say. I got a

So the hunt for a suitable second hand

Damian is enjoying his new saddle and

real interest for it and luckily we had a

saddle began. Debbie hopped online

finds the deep seat holds his shape

couple of good horses that I could start

and after searching through several

well. He is also pursuing his interest in

with as a beginner.”

sites, realised The Saddle Hub offered a

Working Equitation: “I really do like it

Initially Damian rode in a western

better range of saddles.

because it gives your horse something

saddle, later switching to a second-hand

Initially they had no particular brand

dressage saddle that he found gave him

in mind: “There were a few that we’d

to do something that involves an

a better shape and seat. But time takes

heard of and when we began searching

obstacle,” he explains.

to think about. Rather than just riding in an arena, you’re giving them a direction

Although Damian hasn’t competed yet, he would like to: “I’ve been to a couple of Working Equitation competitions just to see what’s involved, and it looks like I could get there, but I’ve got a lot more work to do before then,” he says.

Damian and Debbie thoroughly enjoyed their Saddle Hub experience, and say the purchase was stress-free, the online photos and description were absolutely accurate, and the service was excellent.

The Equestrian Hub has a wide variety of top quality second-hand saddles, so why wait? Visit www.equestrianhub.com.au The Equipe Viktoria dressage saddle was the perfect choice for Damian and his Thoroughbred mare Ralitsa.

and browse through their fantastic range.

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E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 89

O

riginally from Scotland’s ruggedly beautiful Orkney Islands, Sharon Ridgway’s life

has revolved around horses. First learning to ride as a child, she later worked for some of the UK’s top eventers.

After making the move to Australia in the 1980s, Sharon, who is a B.H.S.I.I. and N.C.A.S. Level II qualified instructor, taught dressage, cross country and show jumping, while competing at the highest level.

But, as many a professional rider will tell you, finances can be a struggle.

“I used to sell one or two of my own eventers just to keep going, and it was always heartbreaking to sell a horse I’d put a couple of years into. So I started suggesting other people’s horses to clients who were looking and I realised that it was far less heartbreaking to sell someone else’s horse than my own!” she laughs.

In 1994 Sharon returned to the UK, basing herself with close friend and mentor Lucinda Green. While her goal of qualifying for the World Equestrian

William Fox-Pitt and Macchiato at the 2010 Burghley Horse Trials (Image by Henry Bucklow, Lazy Photography).

Games didn’t eventuate, she came third at the Blenheim Horse Trials with Australian Thoroughbred Kilkenny Castle, a success that fostered connections with top overseas riders.

“And that in turn laid the foundations for a network of people who helped me with my buying and selling,” she recalls.

From these organic beginnings, Sharon

O N M Y TAC K B OX

The matchmaker

has been matching upcoming and Olympic riders with top quality eventers for over 25 years, a passion she thoroughly enjoys indulging. Her client list includes William Fox-Pitt, Mary King, Lucinda Green, Blyth Tait, Emily King, Phillip Dutton, Amanda Ross, Shane

When it comes to successfully pairing horses and riders, SHARON RIDGWAY has an astonishing track record. Here she shares some do’s and don’ts gathered over 25 years of creating matches made in equestrian heaven.

Rose, Megan Jones, Andrew Hoy and Stuart Tinney.

With her wealth of experience, we were certainly keen to know what traits she prioritises when she’s looking for a horse. “Temperament,” she says, “I

O N M Y TAC K B OX

think that’s the one there shouldn’t be

the ground, with a neck that’s coming

a sensible, practical vet will talk these

much compromise on. Most horses want

out of its withers in more of an up

things through with the client.”

to do the right thing, they’re genuine

fashion.”

and kind. But there are a handful who don’t do things willingly or easily, and I would avoid those. Having said that, a lot of the top riders will say they have a horse that’s a little quirky, but you often get that with the talented ones and I’m certainly not disputing that. But we’re talking about a handful of superstar riders who can deal with quirks. Most non-professional buyers really don’t need that sort of problem.”

Next on Sharon’s list is soundness. She’s a stickler on feet. “If you ask any vet, they’ll tell you a horse’s unsoundness usually comes from their feet,” she says.

“I’m not so particular if a horse throws their legs around a little but when they place their foot on the ground, I like them to place it on the ground square.”

Next on the list is the horse’s suitability,

Another Ridgway rule? Honour your

which tends to be discipline related. “If

vet: “but a good vet that you trust,” she

you look at the modern event horse,

qualifies. “As a buyer, you should have

which is my specialty, they actually

a good relationship with your veterinary

have quite a big percentage of blood,”

team, and you absolutely must have a

Sharon explains. Top event riders all

horse vetted before purchase. I don’t

over the world are now looking for at

sell any horses that aren’t vetted. It

least 70 per cent Thoroughbred in their

protects everybody - the buyer, the

eventers, and the more modern style

seller and me as the agent.”

of sport horse has a big percentage

And there’s an interesting twist. “I find when I’m selling expensive horses to top level riders, they’re more likely to be satisfied with the vet outcome than

of Thoroughbred. You might look at a horse that on paper is down as a Warmblood until you check back through their breeding.”

an amateur rider. That’s because there

And that’s where things get specific.

isn’t much that top riders haven’t come

Sharon is a great believer in analysing

across,” Sharon explains, “they know

data relating to the horse’s breeding as

what’s manageable, and which risks

well as to their performance. “Especially

they’re prepared to take and which they

in the upper level horses, you need to

aren’t. Whereas amateurs, particularly

know they’re not going to run out of

Although Sharon is the first to admit

young ones with non-horsey parents,

puff when you’re three minutes from

that there are always exceptions to

are understandably more anxious.

home around Badminton or Burghley.

the rule, her preference is for a pair of

They’re likely to see a relatively minor

If they’ve got a decent percentage of

matched feet and a well put together

problem as potential for their money to

blood there’s every chance they’ll be

horse: “one with a leg on each corner,

be wasted, rather than something that’s

that superstar 5* horse that my top

that’s naturally balanced and light on

perfectly manageable going forward. But

clients are looking for,” she says.

Sharon and King Vassie competing at the 2019 Racing Victoria Australian OTT Championships (Image

by Julie Wilson).

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 91

O N M Y TAC K B OX

Carlchen formerly with Stuart Tinney, now with Australianborn Olympian Phillip Dutton (Image by Andy Edwards).

Sharon derives huge satisfaction from watching a pair she’s put together doing well. “That’s really what drives me, the enjoyment I get from watching an event either here or from overseas and seeing a combination I’ve matched up inspires me. Checking scores from the weekend and seeing successful partnerships is a huge buzz for me.”

What isn’t so exciting for Sharon, are the mistakes she sees grass roots riders make when looking for a horse. “Firstly, I think people often buy a horse that’s one level ahead of where they are because they’re anxious to go up in the ranks.

But that comes back down to suitability and temperament. If it’s a 2* horse that’s a good size, not too strong for the rider, and its got a lovely temperament, then of course that school master type is wonderful. But I tend to find people want a little more horse than they’re ready, or

Sharon recommends sourcing as much

create the perfect partnership of horse

information on a horse’s history as

and rider.”

possible. "With elite horses it’s carrying out a lot of checks through companies like EquiRatings, who provide amazing data about horses’ performances. For example, I’ll average a horse’s last six dressage scores to get what’s called their 6RA, which gives me a benchmark of where that horse sits after the dressage phase. And you can do that with all the phases using these stats.”

These relatively simple metrics provide valuable insight into a horse’s performance and their suitability. “If the horse always has time penalties once he steps up the grades, clearly he’s not going to be fast enough to be a top level horse. But he may well be a fantastic young rider horse. So suitability comes down to doing as much homework as possible, and that’s what I do in my job,” Sharon says.

But she’s also a self-confessed stalker!

“At the grass roots level there‘s valuable

And being a night owl is also an asset. “I sit up into the wee small hours watching every possible live stream of events worldwide. So if someone approaches me from Europe I’ve got a pretty good picture of how they ride and the style

With horses you really do get what you pay for ...

Generally, you have to be prepared to pay for something with a lovely temperament that you’re going to thoroughly enjoy campaigning.

have the confidence for.”

And feeling rushed into making a purchase is another pitfall. As the buyer, Sharon recommends that you take your time. “Try the horse several times, bring your instructor with you, surround yourself with knowledgeable people. Don’t get worried and think you need to make a quick decision. You should feel really comfortable with your decision, which should include a positive vet check.”

That old adage ‘if it’s too good to be true, it probably is’, is as relevant in the horse world as anywhere else. “With horses you really do get what you pay for,” warns Sharon. “Generally, you have to be prepared to pay for something with a lovely temperament that you’re going to thoroughly enjoy campaigning.

So, set realistic expectations about what you want to achieve with this horse, take your time, be thorough, and get as much help as possible – and be prepared to maybe stretch the budget a little if your dream horse should come along.”

to look on social media. But in both

of horse they like. Finding local horses for grass roots riders is a little harder because I rely on people telling me what

cases the expert data analysis I do helps

they think they need.”

or email sharon@eventers.com.au

information available if you know where

You’ll find Sharon at www.eventers.com.au,

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E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 93

AROUND THE TRAPS

Annabelle Warren and Timmy Almighty recently won the Medium Tour Freestyle at Willinga Park.

See Brister’s Brief for Timmy’s inspiring flying change backstory (Image

by Stephen Mowbray).

94 | E Q U E S T R I A N H U B M A Y / J U N E 2 0 2 1

AROUND THE TRAPS

ABOVE: Willow Rich and Memphis stopping traffic at the Tamworth SPPHA NSW State Championships Fancy Dress (Image by Melissa Goodson, Snapshotaustralia).

LEFT: Antonia Bearda and Up To No Good competing in the SIEC Hunter Trials (Image by Equus by Brittany).

BELOW: Lily Dessart and Maple at the Port Lincoln Pony Club’s Back from the Ashes gymkhana, their official reopening after a bushfire destroyed sections of their grounds in 2019.

(Image by The Dapper Crow Photography).

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 95

TRAINING TIPS

Handling the equine athlete An elite Australian dressage rider and highly sought after trainer, DAVID SHOOBRIDGE shares some top tips in this exclusive two-part series on building a respectful relationship with your horse.

A

s a rider and breeder, I’m often

With this in mind, any changes to

asked about training tips,

the dynamics will see friendships

or the type of mare to cross

challenged, social groups adjusted,

with a certain stallion, or questions

and authority questioned. It sounds a

about my own riding. But it’s not often

little like the school yard, doesn’t it! We

documented as to just how we build

need to remember that horses are herd

respectful relationships with our young

animals - they have their ‘squad’ and it’s

horses! When do we start? What do we

really important that we understand that

expect? What can go wrong? What can

the less disruption to this, the better.

be done well?

The only time these relationships fall

The following article will hopefully shed

by the wayside is when the mares have

some light onto the day-to-day process

their foals. Over the course of the latter

of handling all our horses both on and

stages of pregnancy, they will generally

off our home property, and from that

become a little aloof from the herd and

point, how we manage, respect and

prefer their own space. Maybe they

develop the relationship with our horse.

know what parenting is all about and they’re trying to get their ‘me time’ in

Whist the general principles of horse

before it’s seemingly lost! Understand

handling are consistent from the time

this and allow the mares to foal down in

they’re born until the time they leave

their own private space, close to their

us, there are small changes and lessons

herd, but unchallenged by other horses.

to be learned for every situation. For simplicity, I have broken the stages into the lifecycle of the horse.

Careful, thoughtful and consistent training will help ensure your horse performs at their best no matter whether they’re on or off the arena.

All images by Jessica Atkins Studio.

Foals: The relationship building continues with the foal. From an early age, it’s important to ensure the foal is

Broodmares: This is where all the magic

relatively comfortable in our company.

happens! These lovely ladies are the

They shouldn’t be treated like the

creators of our equine life and need to

family dog, but it’s great if they have

be understood. Generally, mares run in

an understanding of our expectations.

herds, which means they have a defined

It’s this stage of life where they learn to

order of social status within their herd

lead, learn about personal space, and

and they develop social boundaries.

learn about independence.

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 97

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TRAINING TIPS

Allow the foal time to calmly accept your company. Lowering your height will seem less imposing to them.

In our stable, we lead the foals with a

diligence, as it’s one of the times in their

if I completely agreed? I believe they

lead rope attached to the halter, and

lives where we can make or break our

are absolute creatures of habit. Build

a long rope around their rump and

dreams for them!

or adopt a system that you understand,

threaded through the halter. In theory, the rump rope gives us the accelerator,

In starting any youngster, one of the first lessons is personal space. The horse

or are willing to understand and stick to it. Sure, adopt learnings from other

the halter rope gives us the brakes. In an

should be confident in their own space

situations, systems or theories, but

ideal world, both ropes have very little

and not intrude into yours. Step them

as a fundamental rule, your principles

pressure … but in reality, the first few

back, make them stand. Try not to hold

should remain very consistent. Have

leading sessions will result in both ropes

pressure on a rope or rein, and, biggest

the confidence in your system and your

getting a fair workout! Wear gloves and

of all, try not to hold pressure, tension

approach. This will form a really solid

sturdy boots, and a helmet is desirable.

or anxiety in yourself. These guys are

baseline of respect with the horse as

Handling the youngsters can be a

extremely intuitive and will detect any

there’ll be no surprises! With a good

challenge at times. For the parents out

signal or message from you whether it’s

system, you’re not over facing, over

there, relate it to those pre-teen years.

intended or not.

stimulating or compromising the well-

Opinions are formed and personalities

From that point onwards, my top tips for

are evident. It’s our job to give these

developing a respectful relationship are

Emotive responses don’t help: Be

youngsters a great understanding of

these:

brave and big enough to say ‘I’ll come

what we’re going to expect of them as riding horses.

Have a ‘system’: A system in this instance is a strategy that you can

being of the horse.

back to this’ if things aren’t going your way. Revisit tip one and stick to it!

Growing up: The next stage in life

repeat over and over again in the

Personal space is important: You need

for these adolescents is that massive

same way. You ask for a reaction

your space, your horse needs theirs.

transition from being a paddock

using the same trigger/aid and reward

Developing a respectful relationship

ornament to a riding partner. It is so

a consistent reaction. We are often

will help you as a combination. Your

important that this stage in the training

told that horses are animals that learn

space is important, and your horse’s

process is done with respect, care and

through repetition. What would you say

confidence will grow as they become E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 99

TRAINING TIPS

Handling the youngsters can be a challenge at times.

For the parents out there, relate it to those pre-teen years. Opinions are formed and personalities are evident.

LEFT: As we give foals time to get used to our company, we should also give them time to process their surroundings.

BELOW: At every stage in the horse’s life - whether they’re a foal, yearling, or even a Grand Prix horse – we need to focus on our communication strategy. more comfortable in their own space.

Make them happy, secure and calm by … you guessed it … following your system!

Now, from time to time situations happen when things just go wrong.

Keep calm, and seek help from a mentor or instructor with whom you have a relationship. Above all, be rational, be confident and follow your system!

When we’re riding or handling our horses, we are in charge of the development of two beings: the horse and ourselves. We’re always learning, and so too are they. And what they’re learning is either good or bad with nothing much in between. So make sure you understand the lessons you’re going to teach, plan your rides, think about what you need to achieve, and ask yourself if you’ve done all that’s necessary to facilitate the learning.

For news of clinics, events and horses for sale, visit www.davidshoobridge.com.au 100 | E Q U E S T R I A N H U B M A Y / J U N E 2 0 2 1

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YOUNG RIDER

H

ow old were you when you first rode? Maleah Lang– McMahon’s answer is telling:

“As soon as I could sit up, I think I was

YO U N G R I D E R

Star quality

two, and I started Pony Club when I was four or five. Actually,” she laughs, “the first time I sat on a pony I fell asleep!”

Now 16 years old, Maleah lives in Waterford, Queensland. The daughter of Peter McMahon and Michelle Lang-McMahon, both of whom have

Last year, Maleah Lang-McMahon was awarded a Sport Australia Hall of Fame scholarship and was named Australian Jumping National Rider of 2020. That’s impressive, but as AMANDA MAC discovered, that’s not all.

competed at the highest level of the sport, her passion for jumping was never in doubt. “I love the thrill of it,” she tells me. “Every time I come out of the ring it leaves me wanting more, and asking myself how I can keep improving as a rider. It’s a unique sport that I’ll never tire

YOUNG RIDER

of, but like anything else, you have to be determined and put in the hard work to achieve the good results.”

Maleah has seven horses on her team, all of them either Warmbloods, or Warmblood Thoroughbred crosses. Her parents own four, including Capulet Ego Z and Vakarra Champagne; PSS Chantilly belongs to Chris and Gabi Chugg; Finch Farm Carlsberg is owned by David Finch; and Matilda, a four-year-old mare was bred, and is owned by Maleah.

Although 2018 and 2019 were both very successful years, 2020 proved to be a cracker. Aside from her prestigious scholarship and national title, she won her first Young Rider on PSS Chantilly at Tamworth, scooped first in the Larapinta Mini Prix with PSS Chantilly and Capulet Ego Z, second in the Stonewall Grand Prix on PSS Chantilly, first in the Speed Championships at Stonewall aboard Vakarra Champagne, fifth place in her first Grand Prix at Gatton with PSS Chantilly, and first in the 1.25m Championships, also at Gatton, on Finch Farm Carlsberg. That’s an amazing result by anyone’s standards.

But as Maleah points out, consistency and hard work are key: “I ride the horses six days a week and every day is a little bit different. Some days I freshen them up by taking them to the park, or hack them out on the race track. Other days I work on poles, making sure they’re listening to the aids. On Thursdays I normally have dressage lessons which I

that goes without saying! I definitely

find very beneficial for both myself and

wouldn’t be where I am today without

my horses. I don’t normally jump my

them. Also to my coaches, Mum and

horses during the week, but if we have

Chris Chugg, for everything they’ve

a show on the weekend I jump them the

taught me. And to my wonderful

day before we leave.”

sponsors: Jason from Trailrace Saddlery,

In the future, Maleah would love to train

Riverina Stockfeeds, Vet Gold with their

and compete in Europe: “I’ve always had

amazing Bone Gold product, Equico

a strong interest in how they train over

Studios, and to the Sport Australia Hall

there. I’d also like to keep improving

of Fame for their continued support.”

both myself and my horses so we consistently compete at our best.”

There’s no doubt about it, Maleah is an inspiration. From all of us here at

And to all her supporters, there’s a

HorseVibes, congratulations – we

heartfelt vote of thanks: “To my parents,

can’t wait to see what you do next!

FACING PAGE: PSS Chantilly in the YRC Grand Prix jumping clear with one time fault (Image

by Australian Jumping).

TOP: Maleah and PSS Chantilly came fifth in their first Grand Prix at Gatton (Image by Jedd Johnstone, The J’Taime).

ABOVE LEFT: With Capulet Ego Z in the Stonewall Grand Prix (Image by Australian Jumping).

ABOVE RIGHT: Maleah won her first Young Rider with PSS Chantilly last year (Image by Oz Shotz). Championships.

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 103

AROUND THE TRAPS

Get featured in Around The Traps!

If you have a great photo of you and your equine partner while you’ve been out and about competing or simply enjoying yourselves, submit your photo to amanda@equestrianhub.com.au to be considered for a starring role!

If your image is selected it will be published in Around the Traps (in both our print and digital magazines), on the Equestrian Hub website, and possibly in social media shoutouts across our brands. www.equestrianhub.com.au

 equesthub

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ABOVE: Hannah Perrin and OTT five-year-old Laughs Loudest competing in their first 90cm (Image by Brie Stanger Photography).

ABOVE LEFT: Emily Beattie with Harry and Huzzy at Sutton Farm, their last hurrah before Huzzy left for his new home (Image by Melissa Goodson, Snapshotaustralia).

LEFT: Nora Palasthy and Kahean Trooper Diamond came 5th out of 30 very competitive riders in the 100cm class at the Wide Bay Regionals (Image by Oz Shotz).

ABOVE: Montanna Roberts and ESB Irish Maisie during the Glenlyon Horse Trials cross country phase (Image by Belinda Cowburn Photography).

104 | E Q U E S T R I A N H U B M A Y / J U N E 2 0 2 1

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 105

W

hen Jeremy Janjic first met Django of Cacharel, long before their career together began, Jeremy claims it was love at first sight. “A semi had arrived with a horse to be broken by me and the driver asked if I could hold another horse while he unloaded mine. He walked Django off and handed me the lead rope. He was only five months old and like a small black cotton wool ball. I fell in love with him immediately. I asked the driver where he was going and found out it was to Lynn Jenkin from Tashkent Friesians in Dungog. I knew Lynn so I rang her to say how beautiful her new horse was.

Lynn sent me other Friesians for training, and three years later, Django.”

Years later and Jeremy’s opinion of Django hasn’t changed: “I still have the same feeling for him that I had from the first moment – how cute he was, how beautiful he was in the eye. I was just in love with him from the get-go,” he says.

P E R F E C T PA R T N E R S

Jeremy Janjic and Django of Cacharel Rejected by his mother as a new born foal, the stars aligned for Django of Cacharel when he crossed paths with top dressage rider Jeremy Janjic. SONIA CAEIRO ALVAREZ spoke to Jeremy about their extraordinary partnership.

The first outing in their decade long partnership was a walk-trot at Alexander Park in 2005. “He was so willing to do anything I asked. From novice to as high as we ever competed, we were both learning along the way. He helped me, and he always knew he was safe,” Jeremy recalls. “It was such an exceptional part of his nature. Over the years I took him over sand dunes for a video clip, into hotel foyers, and even for a film where I had to shoot a gun while riding him. He was so eager to please and loved to show off.”

There’s something special about Django that touches the heart. Take, for example, the time when the pair had just finished the Grand Prix at the Brisbane CDI. “I’d left Django with the groom and turned around to see a strange man holding him, then crying and hugging him. I’d never met Carl Mitchel, Django’s breeder, so at first I didn’t realise that that’s who it was. But that’s the kind of horse Django is. He leaves such a deep impression on everyone.”

On another occasion, the Maitland Mercury contacted Jeremy asking him to be involved in creating an interesting

P E R F E C T PA R T N E R S

image to promote the local show: “So, there I was, wearing top hat and tails at 5:30 in the morning with Django on top of a mountain in a thunderstorm.

The lightening cracked, he reared up and incredibly the photographer got an amazing shot. The paper rang to tell us how much interest there had been around the image, so we went to the show. There was a grandstand full of kids there to see him. We had so many special moments like that – incredible one offs.”

Django is the only Friesian to have represented Australia at an International CDI. The pair also competed at Equitana, the Melbourne International Three Day Grand Prix, and the Pacific League World Cup Final. “He won the Advanced Freestyle at dressage festivals, the Inter II at Brisbane CDI, as well as numerous placings at state, nationals, and other CDIs,” Jeremy tells me. “We were at the

big shows constantly and he was always a crowd favourite. We were really just having a whale of a time.”

Django was retired in 2016 at the top of

Representing Australia at Hastings in New Zealand and winning Horse of the Year was a major highlight for Jeremy.

The pair won the Inter II and came third in the Grand Prix with a personal best of over 67 per cent. “We won a red ribbon – that’s a first place in New Zealand – and it doesn’t often happen with a Friesian,” he explains. “When we flew over to compete, I travelled out to the plane in the container with him. It was very late at night, around 10:00pm.

I lifted the tarp up a little and the two of us looked out, watching everything that was happening around us. It was one of the many unique and trusting moments we had together.”

“He owed me absolutely nothing. When

After a swag of triumphs at five Equitanas and four World Cup qualifiers,

his game. “We had travelled so much, and it was time to retire,” Jeremy says. we decided to retire him, we cried for two weeks beforehand and afterwards.

We were crying at our final outing. He had the most incredible retirement performance. I was so humbled to be there. He was definitely that one in a million horse that they talk about.”

Retiring at Tashkent, Django stood his last public season at stud in 2018 and remains at the Williams River Valley stud outside Dungog in the NSW’s Hunter Valley.

Jeremy recalls his last visit to Django, when he was accompanied by his baby daughter. “Ellie and Django share the same birthday, which is very special.

When she turned one, I took her to meet him. I called out his name and he trotted over to me in his two acre paddock. Ellie sat on him and played with his mane and forelock. He stood perfectly still for her – always the grand gentleman.”

Jeremy now owns his own Friesian, Django’s last son, a two-year-old purebred named Harley. “He is almost identical in the eye and temperament,” he tells me. He’s a bit taller though and we’re only just into breaking him in. It’s particularly special for me as I broke in both of his parents.”

Some of Jeremy’s lasting and favourite memories of his partnership with Django are the special moments when the pair competed in freestyles. “He loved them and loved his music from Kung Fu Panda. My ultimate goal is to canter down the centre line with Harley at Equitana to Django’s music. And that,” says Jeremy, “will be amazing.”

FAR LEFT: Perfect partners, Jeremy and Django at the 2012 Brisbane CDI (courtesy Jeremy Janjic and Baroque Magazine).

LEFT: Djano's retirement at Equitana Melbourne in 2016 (Image by Julie Wilson).

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 107

Sue Meikle (now Wetherill), whose father Tom rode in Winton, and I learned about dressage and jumping from Tom who trained with two legends – Franz Mairinger and Karl Jurenak.

Q: Who were your mentors in the early days?

A : Ron Patterson, not that I had much direct help from Ron, but he taught my lifelong friend David Green and I watched a lot of his lessons. Ron raised our equestrian consciousness. I was then fortunate to work for the iconic Tina Wommelsdorf. From there I started jumping with George Sanna, becoming, I think, his first working pupil.

Q: How did you afford to compete when you weren't a well-known professional?

A : By working full time and spending all my wages to live and breathe horses and pay for my sport.

20 QUESTIONS

20 Questions with Robert Stewart A seasoned professional with over 30 years’ experience in eventing and show jumping at national and international level, Robert Stewart is an EA Accredited Level 3 Jumping Coach, Coach Educator, Course Designer, and Managing Director of Stewart Equestrian.

Q: Which 3D event did you find the toughest?

A: Werribee 1996. It was supposed to be the final Olympic trial for Australian based riders, which didn’t eventuate because the XC was a little underbuilt. It wasn’t that which made the event the toughest though. I lost my best horse – a horse I believe was a medal horse – which was sold from under me at the conclusion of the event. That was pretty tough.

Q: And the toughest show jumping Grand Prix?

A : Possibly the Wolfgang Veld courses at Horseworld World Cup, very technical and careful, the Oz Champs at Werribee, and the Asian games were also tough as I had a horse doing the 3DE as well as the show jumping program at the same venue.

Q: How old were you when you

Tamworth. My family moved to Brisbane

started riding?

when I was 10, where I began riding

A : I was nine.

Q: How did you get your horses fit in

competitively. At 18 I moved to Sydney.

Q: Was your family horsey?

A : My father was a jackeroo as a young

Q: Where did your jumping start?

A : At Northern Suburbs Pony Club as a

man, so he rode after stock. My older

12-year-old. I started eventing and show

brother and sister rode but I was the only

jumping in Pony Club and at local Ag shows.

one to really continue after Pony Club.

Q: When did you start to learn the

the days of long format 3DE? A : Close to my property was a large area with flat and undulating country where I was able to do my gallops and interval training with ample warm up and cool down time on the ride to and from. I was very disciplined about my times and speeds then, and also in my observations around the fitness indicators.

Q: Where did you grow up?

A : My first memories were living in

finer points of riding?

A : My early riding was with a friend,

20 QUESTIONS

FAR LEFT: Well clear with 6-y-o Oaks Evergreen TS, a Warmblood gelding bred by Alice Cameron of Oaks Sporthorses (Image by Mike Lee Photography). ABOVE LEFT: One of Robert’s youngsters, filly foal Cacharina x Cachassini II out of So Elegant, the dam of Cavalier De Rouet, Stephen Dingwall’s superstar Grand Prix horse (Image courtesy Stewart Equestrian). ABOVE RIGHT: Robert with trainee coaches at a recent Coach Education event (Image by Christine Johnson). BELOW: One from the archives – Robert at the Goondiwindi 3DE with Raintree Solicitor, a double cross Souvenir bred 3* Eventer (Image courtesy Stewart Equestrian).

Q: What’s your vision for Sydney

with poles and cavaletti.

when we don’t get things just right.

Jump Club in your new role as club president?

A : My hope is that we can deliver value to the 650 odd members of the club.

Our members spread across all levels from 45cm to Grand Prix and each deserves to get value, good facilities and surfaces, as well as first rate courses and equipment over well-built and appropriate tracks.

Q: Favourite breed of horse?

A : Thoroughbreds and Warmblood

Q: If you could have any horse past

Q: Who was your best horse and why?

A : My unicorn was Kavanagh, a grey Thoroughbred gelding I was fortunate enough to own from a 9-year-old.

He had evented to Intermediate (3* now) before I owned him, but was agoraphobic so he was quite difficult to ride in cross country as he got scared in open spaces. He had scope to burn and was endlessly careful and so generous.

He liked me and the way I rode him and I worshipped him.

Q: If you specialised in a different equestrian area what would it be and why?

A : As I age I’m enjoying the breeding and early education of young performance horses, particularly jumpers. So starting them off with their basic training on the flat and their early jumping experiences

x TBs, which is what I breed. I figure they have to be scopey, careful and with enough blood to be fast, because classes are getting so fast to win now.

Q: What’s the aim for Trinity Sporthorses, your new venture?

A : To continue to breed top shelf modern sporthorses for show jumping and eventing, and to enjoy seeing them develop in the sport.

Q: If you had to stop riding

or present which one would it be?

A : A young Kavanagh or probably Gem Twist.

Q: Is there anything you are looking to improve in your own skill set?

A : Everything and always.

Q: What’s something all riders can work on regardless of discipline?

A : Their observation and horsemanship, their horse handling and understanding skills, and the basic training of young equestrian horses.

completely, what would you do?

A : I would continue breeding if finances allowed, and continue to train horses and riders from the ground.

Q: What can people learn from horses?

A : So much. How to be selfless and consider the horse before themselves, a valuable life lesson. To care for another living animal that cannot communicate in the same language, and to read horse behaviours and recognise how to respond to them appropriately to get the best possible outcome. And to be surprised by their tolerance of our ignorance, their willingness to partner with us even E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 109

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Find a stockist or shop online Page 12 – Dressage Essentials

Page 36 – Horse Health

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