Equestrian Hub Magazine August 2024

AUGUST 2024

Against the odds Rebecca and Zac

Nicole Tough

On leg yielding

Five top tips

How polework helps your jumping

Choosing a coach

It's a fine art E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 1

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Contents 4 5 6 8 10 14

AUGUST 2024

Contributors Behind the Shot: Chris Burton Celebrating our Olympians Hanging Tough: The benefits of leg yielding Feature: The fine art of choosing a coach Top Tips: Improve your jumping with polework

Editor Amanda McWhinnie amanda@equestrianhub.com.au Advertising Enquiries Fiona Todd 0414 760 067 fiona@equestrianhub.com.au

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Published by Equestrian Hub PO Box 13, Tintenbar NSW 2478 0414 760 067 info@equestrianhub.com.au

Vet Vibes: Calling a vet to your foal Feature: Have horse, will travel Life After Racing: Against the odds Nutrition: Feeding for show ring shine What we're loving: Show kits Property Central On the Cover Members of the victorious Victorian 2* Team, Rebecca Webber and Zac were chosen to represent their state in their very first dressage competition (Image by One Eyed Frog Photography).

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O U R C O N T R I B U TO R S

Charlie Brister An all round horseman and trainer, Charlie is currently eventing at 3* and is developing a team of future international champion eventers.

Riders of all ages and abilities participate in his coaching programs, and he's helped many of them achieve their goals.

In this issue he has some helpful advice on finding the right coach for you, which can be a bit of a challenge particularly if you're an eventer.

Rebecca Webber If you're looking for inspiration, head to this month's Life After Racing. In 2020, Rebecca wad diagnosed with Spinocerebellar ataxia type 36, a rare genetic neurodegenerative disorder. She has since made her mark as a para rider. The recipient of many awards in Western disciplines, she's now focussing on dressage and is rapidly rising up the levels with her OTT heart horse Zac.

Christine Armishaw Christine is a qualified EA Level 1 Coach and horse trainer who specialises in building confidence in women returning to riding and young riders getting started on their equestrian journey.

Based at Otford Valley Equestrian, she runs clinics in NSW and NZ, and is a keen eventer and show jumper. Want to improve your jumping?

Polework is the answer and Christine explains why in this issue.

Dr Jennifer Stewart B.V.Sc., B.Sc., Ph.D. With over 40 years’ experience as a veterinarian in mixed and equine practice, Jennifer’s special interest is equine nutrition.

She was Senior Veterinary Officer with the Australian Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment for 10 years, and for two years was Biosecurity Veterinarian with the ACT Government. This month, she explains how you can help reduce stress for your horse when you travel.

Larissa Bilston B.AgrSc (Hons) Larissa is the Equine Nutritionist for Farmalogic, where she developed Equine Vit&Min and the Farmalogic Equine range.

Her extensive experience is highly regarded by trainers, riders and owners who understand the importance of good nutrition. In this issue, she discusses the nutritional basis of a healthy coat, and how you can improve your horse's show ring shine.

Dr Ciaran Masters BVetMed Ciaran, an Equine Veterinarian who graduated from the Royal Veterinary College in England, is currently working for APIAM Animal Health at Queensland's Samford Valley Veterinary Hospital. His main interests are in sports medicine and surgery, and he is dedicated to ensuring and improving all aspects of horse health. His informative article on when to call the vet to a newborn foal is a must read.

4 | EQUESTRIAN HUB AUGUST 2024

Nicole Tough An EA Level 2 Dressage Specialist Coach and National A Level Judge, Nicole has over 30 years experience in training, competing, judging and coaching. She enjoys presenting seminars and masterclasses, has trained in Germany, Spain and The Netherlands, and has produced nine very successful FEI horses. This month, she explains why leg yield is such an important and beneficial exercise.

Michelle Terlato Michelle grew up with horses and has always loved them. When she’s not travelling the globe photographing the world’s top equestrian athletes, she’s home riding her own horses. It’s the behind the scenes and the unexpected shots that she likes the best, and in our Behind the Shot feature, she shares her favourites and explains what makes them so special.

this shot, his horse, Chedington Hazy Toulana, is slightly uphill with all legs tucked up beautifully. I think the fence,

B E H I N D T H E S H OT

with its stone gargoyles and beautiful

Chris Burton

set dressings of colourful potted plants, is also a real feature in this image However, the real scene-stealer is the Royal Hospital Chelsea – what a backdrop! I love this venue, which is a

One of Australia’s top equestrian photographers, MICHELLE TERLATO travels the world capturing equestrian athletes in action. Each month she shares one of her favourite shots.

retirement and nursing home for the

Rider: Chris Burton

The weather was wonderful, the

wore when they served their country,

Horse: Chedington Hazy Toulana

lighting was good, and as Chris jumped

who are so proud to host the event and

Event: 2022 Longines Global Champions

in the morning the sun was still behind

love to chat and mingle with the crowd.

us. To add to the atmosphere, there

It’s a wonderful memory and an image I

was a good crowd even though the

look back on with great affection.

main event was a few hours away.

Editor's Note: Members of the Australian

With the arena nice and close, the 70-

Olympic Eventing team, Chris and his

200mm lens was perfect for the job.

horse Shadow Man won Individual

and allow fabulous access for

Why this shot is special: As always,

Eventing silver in Paris last month.

photographers, so the main challenge

Chris Burton is a picture of perfection.

was choosing a fence that the horses

Soft hands, giving reins, great leg and

jumped well, while at the same time

body position, and his focus on the

showcasing the Royal Hospital Chelsea.

next fence making him look faultless. In

Location: London, UK Camera & Settings: Canon EOS 1DX Mark II 70-200mm Lens ISO 200 f2.8 1/1250 sec Challenges: The Global Champions Tours are always very well organised

Chelsea Pensioners, all veterans of the British Army. It was such a privilege to meet some of these Red Coats, so called because of the iconic red tunics they

Michelle is available for event, commercial and private shoots. Visit Michelle Terlato Photography to view her impressive portfolio.

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 5

F

irst shout out is of course to Chris Burton and Shadow Man. Their dressage test was a stand out with a score of 22.0, placing them 3rd behind Great Britain's Laura Collett in 1st place with her record-breaking 17.5. The pair then produced a faultless cross country and a thrilling final jumping round to win individual eventing silver. That's a sensational result when you consider that Chris and Shadow Man have only been partners for five months.

Shane Rose, who four months previously was in a horror fall that put him in ICU with 18 broken bones, which required multiple surgeries and a lengthy and painful rehabilitation, stunned us all with his courage and determination to be back in the saddle in time for the Olympics.

Shane and long-time partner 19-yearold Virgil finished 20th in the individual rankings, and have achieved what many thought was impossible.

The eventing team’s third combination, Kevin McNab and Don Quidam, were powering around the cross country when they suddenly pulled up after the horse suffered a tendon injury. Sadly, the 200 penalty points Kevin accrued by retiring from the competition effectively put the Australian team out of medal contention, but has won him high praise for making the welfare of his horse his top priority.

Don Quidam is expected to make a full recovery.

S P E C I A L F E AT U R E

Celebrating our eventers For lovers of eventing, the 2024 Paris Olympics had plenty of edge-of-the-seat moments, and our Olympians did us proud.

6 | EQUESTRIAN HUB AUGUST 2024

And finally, to travelling reserve Shenae Lowing and OTT Thoroughbred Bold Venture. Now fully fledged Olympians, the pair stepped up for the third phase of the competition and put in a fantastic jumping round in their debut Olympic appearance.

Congratulations to all of you from the team here at Equestrian Hub. We couldn't be prouder.

LEFT: Individual eventing silver medal winners Chris Burton and Shadow Man (Image FEI/Benjamin Clark). TOP RIGHT: The indestructible Shane Rose and his beloved Virgil. MIDDLE RIGHT: Kevin McNab and Don Quidam who had to retire during the cross country.

BOTTOM RIGHT: Shenae Lowings and Bold Venture stepped up and were in fine form (Images by Michelle Terlato Photography).

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 7

the horse, keeping the spine parallel

H A N G I N G TO U G H

The benefits of leg yielding

to the line; the inside rein invites slight flexion at the poll, away from the direction of movement; and the inside leg at the girth asks the horse’s front and hind legs to cross in relation to the angle of the leg yield.

Due to the lack of bend and collection, the leg yielding exercise is particularly useful in the warm-up phase of training

L

Leg yielding has many benefits and should be incorporated into your daily routine, writes NICOLE TOUGH.

sessions, and as a tool to combat negative tension and/or contact issues.

Trainers should use the warm-up phase to: a) loosen and prepare the horse's

eg yielding is both a dressage movement and an exercise in which the horse moves forwards and sideways on two tracks away from the rider’s inside leg. There should be slight flexion at the poll away from the direction of movement with no bend through the body. Whilst the leg yield exercise can be ridden in walk, trot and canter, it is only required in the trot pace

the concept of yielding to rhythmic leg

at novice level in competition.

sideways with no bend, before we

Leg yielding forms the base of the lateral

attempt to control the bend. The outside

As an obedience exercise, leg yielding

movements, introducing the horse to

aids (leg and rein) direct the outside of

lets us feel the horse’s sides with our

8 | EQUESTRIAN HUB AUGUST 2024

pressure in a sideways direction. It is the pre-requisite to shoulder-in, travers and half-pass, which all require degrees

body for work; and b) check the horse is ‘plugged in’ and responding to the lightest aids possible. The leg yielding exercise helps achieve both. As a

of collection and the uniform bending

gymnastic exercise in every warm-up

of the spine towards the direction of

at every level, leg yielding loosens and

movement.

stretches the muscles and joints, thereby

Leg yielding comes first because we

improving suppleness, which promotes

need to ensure we can control moving

relaxation and more swing through the back.

H A N G I N G TO U G H

legs, which allows us to test if they are ‘on the aids’ and in front of the leg. In each session, we should ensure both the horse’s sides respond evenly to our leg aids. A favourite warm-up exercise of mine, which I start at novice level and maintain up to and including Grand Prix, is performed in a working canter. I guide the horse on the diagonal line, asking for flexion at the poll to the outside, and after a half halt, begin the leg yield along the diagonal line, with my outside leg pulsing and inviting the horse to jump each step onto the inside rein; and at a point near or after X, ask for a transition to trot while still yielding to the leg.

Other than its loosening qualities, there are many benefits to this exercise, including being an excellent precursor to flying change training. The exercise is hard at first, because it requires a level of suppleness and strength the novice horse might not have. Keep practising until it’s easy. The exercise helps horses become more flexible in the shoulders, back and hips, and develops the connection through their body as well as improving their balance in canter to trot transitions.

Leg-yielding is also an excellent tool to improve even contact on both reins, diffuse tension and improve the quality of transitions. If the horse sets themselves against or is heavier in one rein, we can use leg yielding to the lighter rein to achieve a more even connection. By asking the horse’s hind leg to the opposite rein, we can achieve an even connection on both sides of the bit. As the saying goes, use the diagonal aids to straighten, and this is leg yielding in a nutshell.

We can also use leg yield to assist riders in

LEFT: Leg yield performed on a circle to improve the connection to the outside rein.

ABOVE: Using leg yield in the warm up phase to loosen the horse's body in preparation for work (Images by Christy Baker Photography).

understanding and achieving the concept of pushing the horse into downward

To supple and connect the horse, we

should attempt to maintain the same

transitions. A horse that is being pushed

can use leg yield on straight lines or on

rhythm, regularity and balance during

sideways from trot to walk gives the rider

more difficult curved lines. Whenever we

the exercise, controlling the horse’s hips

the opportunity to feel how downward

feel the horse falling in through a corner,

and shoulders, and so working towards

transitions can be performed with the

or falling out through the shoulder

seat and leg, helping them to avoid any

on a circle, the leg yield aid assists in

blockages caused by the rein. Similarly,

pushing them out or in, while keeping

Incorporate leg yielding into your daily

in upward transitions leg yielding helps to

them connected to the opposite rein. In

routine and reap the benefits of a more

remove the ‘hop’ habit.

whatever way we use leg yielding, we

supple and better connected ride.

improving the quality of the connection.

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 9

If you’re relatively new to the sport, you shouldn't be overloading yourself when

F E AT U R E

The fine art of choosing a coach

you're learning basic skills, so information from too many different sources is not a good idea. Consistency on your part, plus consistent training messages are vital.

Once you understand the basic skills and can undertake those skills with ease, then you can expand your horizons. But if you try and learn all the different techniques in the beginning, you’ll struggle – which is why the basics are so important. All good

A good coach can make all the difference to your skill and confidence as a rider. CHARLIE BRISTER has some advice on finding your perfect match.

trainers will keep going back to the basics.

Some coaches are very good generalists, and this is definitely where most riders should begin their journey. These coaches, especially eventing coaches,

I

f your heart is set on eventing, rather

some decisions to make when it comes to coaches. Three day eventing is, of course, made up of three distinct phases, each requiring a slightly different skill set

The question that gets asked a lot is, as an eventer, should I have one coach, three coaches, or some other combination. There are many different answers to that, which are dependent on a variety of factors, including the horse and rider’s level of education, and the

and therefore slightly different training.

rider's ability to process information.

than a single discipline such as dressage or show jumping, you have

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will give a good grounding in the different areas of riding and horsemanship, and so are able to bring you up to a reasonable level of competence.

On the rider’s side of the equation, you need to commit to regular lessons with your coach, or coaches, as the case may be. As with anything, whether it’s to do

F E AT U R E

ABOVE & LEFT: Once you have learned the basics, you may want to find coaches who can give you specialist training in the different phases of eventing. with horses or other aspects of your life,

to discuss it with your regular coach if

At some point, you’re more than likely

consistency is vital if you are serious

you feel the need. Or, it may be that the

to have a coach who asks you to do

about improving.

visiting coach points out something your

something that appears to completely

It’s also a great idea to attend the odd

regular coach has been telling you for

contradict anything you’ve previously

clinic with a visiting trainer or coach.

months, and finally you realise that you

been told. But, unless you feel it's

There might be a masterclass being

should probably listen!

dangerous for you or your horse, in which

held with an international coach or

Once you’ve got the basics under

international level rider. Go to the clinic

control, you’re likely to opt for multiple

or masterclass and learn everything you

coaches as you spread your eventing

can. And take notes! Riders often go to

wings. Probably the most important thing

a class, sit and watch for three hours

to evaluate at that point is whether or not

and with luck, will probably remember

your coaches are saying similar things.

a couple of things afterwards. But

If you have coaches who give you vastly

realistically, how much can you learn from

they’re teaching you, and to help you

different advice, it can become confusing

understand the reasons behind it.

a three-hour lecture if you don’t have any

for you as well as for your horse.

notes to refresh your memory?

case question it immediately, my advice would be not to simply refuse. Wait until after the lesson before calmly asking for clarification. There's nothing wrong with questions, but an argumentative attitude is not the right spirit in which to ask.

Most coaches are happy to discuss what

If eventing is your goal, it's good to

Having said that, if the instruction

realise that if your existing coach is a

Visiting coaches often focus on a

initially sounds conflicting, ask yourself

dressage trainer, it's highly likely you

particular area. Now, it might be that your

whether it was meant in a different

will need to find another coach with

regular coach is aware that you have a

context. For example, your cross country

more of an eye for cross country. Why?

weakness in that area, but they haven’t

coach is likely to give you very different

Because it's important that dressage

been addressing it directly because

instructions on the application of aids in

doesn’t take away the horse’s ability to

they're looking at a broader picture. But

relation to a water jump, when compared

think for themselves. Yes, you want the

when it’s brought to your attention by the

to a dressage coach who is teaching you

horse to listen and be responsive and

visiting coach, you then have the insight

the aids required for a travers.

understanding of the aids, but on cross E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 11

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F E AT U R E

ABOVE: In the cross country phase, your horse needs to have the ability to think for themselves. country they have to have the ability to think for themselves. You can't go out and ride cross country in the same disciplined and precise manner called for by dressage.

of competency, are they really the sort of

Chris Bartle, arguably one of the best eventing coaches in the world, rode in dressage at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics before crossing over to 5* eventing. He’s one of the few riders who have ridden at the top level in dressage and eventing, and he certainly understands that dressage is not oppositional to jumping and cross country - it's complementary. And that's the important thing, to find coaches who understand the balance between the disciplines and can work together to offer you the best possible advice and training in your eventing journey.

empathy for the horse and treat

So, where are you going to find these coaches? If you ask on social media you’ll no doubt get a 100 different opinions – and that’s certainly one place to start.

You can ask other riders who they’ve found to be particularly helpful, as well as watching how coaches themselves actually ride. It’s not necessarily an indication of how they're going to coach, but if they can’t ride with some degree

because someone is a Level 3, it doesn’t

person you want teaching you?

You don’t necessarily need someone who looks like a gold medal winning rider, but they do have to show people respectfully. And if you have the opportunity, be sure to watch them coaching riders in the warm up area at shows. How do they train their students?

And is that the way you want to be coached? Are they a quieter coach, or are they going to yell at you when you’re doing a less than best job? Some riders respond well to yelling, others do not.

The Equestrian Australia website includes a database of registered and accredited coaches. There are different levels of coaches up to Level 3, but just necessarily mean that they’re a better rider or coach than someone at Level 1 or 2. It just means they’ve spent more time getting those qualifications and diving deeper into an understanding of the coaching process. There may be a Level 1 coach out there who'd be a perfect match for you. It’s all about taking the time to find the right fit.

Charlie Brister of Brister Equestrian is an all-round horseman with expertise in retraining problem horses and coaching riders in all disciplines. You can follow him on Instagram (Image by Davey Mackay).

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 13

TO P T I P S

Five ways polework helps you jump better

2) Adjustability: This is all about making the horse’s canter stride bigger and smaller. This can help you to cover ground over open stretches on a course, and also to gather your horse together to prepare to jump a big vertical. When you put your leg on, you want your horse to go, but when you ask your horse to collect or steady up, you don’t want them to fall back into a trot, but rather to canter on a smaller stride.

You can improve your jumping without actually leaving the ground. How ? CHRISTINE ARMISHAW explains.

T

o improve your horse’s jumping, without actually jumping, you simply can’t look past the ongoing benefits of poles.

1) Straightness: Being straight means getting from point A to B without getting wiggly and wavering off a predetermined line. You want your horse’s hindquarters to directly follow their shoulders, both on straight lines and on curving lines too.

14 | E Q U E S T R I A N H U B A U G U S T 2 0 2 4

A simple but very effective pole exercise to make your horse’s stride more adjustable for jumping uses only two poles.

Start by setting up your two poles at about

This is one of the key elements to arriving correctly at the front of every fence on course. Plus, if your horse is not straight while in the air over a jump, they’re more

six average strides apart (to give you an

likely to take rails as they go.

strides, ask for a bigger canter so they

Set up pole exercises on both fixed lines and circles and incorporate these into your regular rides. Aiming for the middle of every pole every time will help you ride more accurately.

idea of what to pace out, a stride is roughly nine heel-to-toe human steps). Once you have established your base level of six cover the distance in five strides. When you can do that, shorten the stride so they cover the same distance in seven strides.

You'll normally find your horse is better at either increasing or decreasing their

TO P T I P S

ABOVE: Polework can improve your horse’s jumping without actually jumping (Image courtesy Christine Armishaw).

LEFT: Confidence is key when it comes to jumping, and you can help to improve both your own and your horse’s confidence with polework (Image by Melissa Goodson, Elegant Exposures). stride, so you need to spend more time

Interestingly, some riders find riding

for newcomers and more advanced

working on the one that doesn’t come to

to a pole with accuracy to be more

riders alike.

them as naturally and easily as the other.

challenging than riding to an actual fence,

3) Confidence: Jumping, though fun and exciting, can also be daunting,

but if you can nail the polework, the jumping starts to become easier.

especially when either you or your horse

4) Low impact: Unlike jumping, polework

are first starting out - and let me tell

can be done every day. Pole exercises

you, confidence is key! It takes only five

help improve your horse’s timing,

minutes to ruin one’s confidence and

strength and balance, all of which aid in

if you lose it, it can take five months (or

improving overall jumping technique and

longer) to get it back, and that goes for

skill without the impact on the horse's

horse and rider alike. Poles are physically

legs that occurs when they are jumping.

and mentally less scary for both parties,

There’s an old saying that a horse has

so you can work on perfecting your lines,

only so many jumps in them in a lifetime,

rhythm, and technique, without getting

but we don’t know what that number is!

nervous about the fact that you've got a

Saving their legs from repetitive impact

jump coming towards you.

while continuing to train and improve will

Riding over poles on the ground offers you the opportunity to get your eye in

hopefully see you and your horse get many happy jumping years together.

and ultimately to make it easier to ride

5) Rider position: Mastering a correct

to a fence. Your horse begins to think

two-point riding position is paramount

about where they’re putting their feet

while jumping because that’s how you’ll

and when, all of which is great foundation

stay in balance when you’re going over

training for building brave and capable

a fence. Practising over poles is a safe

horses and riders.

and easy way to get lots of practise in,

Starting off by riding in two-point during trot and then progressing to canter over poles is fundamental to developing a strong and balanced jumping position.

You may notice your horse’s stride becomes extra bouncy or exuberant over the poles. You want to know that before jumping raised obstacles, you can handle any of those changes and stay in balance without getting left behind and pulling on your horse’s mouth.

The beauty of polework is that it affords you the opportunity of repetition while you build leg and core strength and create muscle-memory.

Christine Armishaw Equestrian offers a variety of coaching and other equestrian services at her Otford Valley Equestrian Agistment & Training Centre just south of Sydney, NSW. Don’t miss next month’s Top Tips, when Christine takes a deep dive into rider position.

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 15

recognising those signs early can

VET VIBES

When to call the vet to your newborn foal

significantly boost their health and survival.

In general, a foal should have a temperature of 37.5 to 39°C, a heart rate of 80 to 100 beats per minute and a respiratory rate of 20 to 40 breaths per minute. If any of these indicators are not within those ranges, calling a vet is always recommended. Similarly, if a foal is born prematurely (less than 320 days

The arrival of a new foal is always a delight, but it is

gestation) it is advisable to call your vet,

also a time when you need to be alert for signs of

as the foal is at a much higher risk of

any problems. DR CIARAN MASTERS explains.

the only warnings that suggest calling

complications. However, these are not your vet would be a very wise choice,

Y

and listed below are a few of the other

our mare having a foal is a

Most foalings are uneventful and happy

important signs you should look out for:

truly exciting and magical

times for all involved, and with proper

time for any horse owner. The

Difficulty breathing: This is one of

care and attention the foal thrives.

the earliest warning signs that can be

excitement and wonder that a foal

There are, however, some critical signs

seen even within a few seconds of birth.

can bring is incredible, but it is also a

to watch for that indicate emergency

If you notice any difficulty in breathing,

delicate event that requires you to be

veterinary attention is needed for

such as gasping or laboured breaths, or

vigilant and attentive.

either your foal, or mare, or both, and

if the gums and tongue are blue tinged,

16 | E Q U E S T R I A N H U B A U G U S T 2 0 2 4

VET VIBES

ABOVE: Ensuring a foal receives adequate colostrum within the first 12 to 24 hours is crucial for their immune system.

LEFT: The first hours and days of a foal’s life are critical, and regular monitoring combined with quick action can ensure a healthy start. it’s crucial to call a vet immediately.

imbalances. Nursing is vital for the foal

or administer other treatments to help

Respiratory distress can quickly

to receive colostrum, which provides

alleviate the impaction.

become life-threatening if not swiftly

essential antibodies and nutrients

addressed. The foal may need oxygen

critical for the immune system. To

Inadequate colostrum intake: As

or other interventions to help stabilise

ensure the foal receives the required

them.

nourishment and to rule out underlying

Abnormal behaviour or an inability to nurse: Healthy foals should be bright, alert, and responsive shortly after birth and typically stand within an hour. Once up, they should begin nursing (drinking colostrum from the mare) soon after. In an ideal scenario the foal is up within one hour and nursing within two hours. However, there is a bit of leeway with this.

conditions, you should immediately ask your vet to assess the foal if they are not standing and nursing within the above time frames. Early diagnosis and treatment of these conditions can improve the foal’s prognosis significantly.

Meconium impaction: Just like rising and suckling, the foal should also pass their first faeces, called meconium, within the first few hours of life. Failure

previously mentioned, ensuring a foal receives adequate colostrum within the first 12 to 24 hours is critical for their immune system. After 24 hours the foal can no longer absorb colostrum. A poor suckle reflex, an uninterested and/or unwell mare, and poor colostrum quality can influence colostrum intake. If there is any doubt as to whether the foal has nursed sufficiently, or there are any concerns about the mare's colostrum quality (if the mare has been leaking milk excessively etc), a vet can perform a quick on-site blood test to measure

Veterinary attention is strongly

to do so can lead to impaction, causing

recommended if the foal is not up

abdominal discomfort and straining.

within two hours or still not nursing

If the foal appears to be in pain, is

after four hours. Lethargy, weakness,

straining excessively, or has not passed

or uncoordinated movements can

meconium within 12 hours, veterinary

Deformities or injuries: Occasionally,

be signs of underlying issues such

intervention is again recommended.

foals are born with physical deformities

as infection, congenital defects,

The vet may need to administer an

or sustain injuries during the birthing

neurological deficiencies or metabolic

enema, manually remove the faeces

process. Limb deformities and/or

the foal's antibody levels. Supplemental oral colostrum or plasma transfusions may be used to treat deficiencies.

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 17

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APIAM.COM.AU 18 | E Q U E S T R I A N H U B A U G U S T 2 0 2 4

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VET VIBES

ABOVE: Your vigilance can make all the difference when ensuring your foal has the best start in life. malpositioning, abnormal swelling, or

if the cord does not detach properly,

rejection has been reported in first time

wounds should be evaluated by a vet

bleeds excessively, or shows signs of

mares and Arabian mares. Calling the

to determine the appropriate course of

infection such as swelling, redness,

vet early will not only protect the foal’s

action. Early intervention can improve

or discharge, immediate veterinary

safety and health by ensuring colostrum

the chances of successful treatment

attention is recommended to prevent

intake, but there are techniques that can

and recovery. Some problems require

serious complications and ensure better

be employed to help prevent or reverse

a simple solution such as stabling, but

outcomes.

rejection, or in the worst-case scenario,

others require more invasive therapy.

Mare health: An often-overlooked

to attempt surrogacy with another mare.

complication of foaling is the health of

Knowledge of normal foal values,

not yet having a complete immune

the mare. This is vital as not only will

common foal issues including the signs

system, newborn foals are particularly

it affect her, it can directly impact the

susceptible to infections. Common

foal as well. If the mare experiences

signs of illness include fever, lethargy,

complications such as a retained

diarrhea, coughing, nasal discharge

placenta (not expelled within 12 hours),

and joint swelling. The early detection

excessive bleeding, or signs of infection,

and treatment of infections is crucial to

a vet should be called to help look after

prevent complications. Antibiotics and/

both the mare and foal. A healthy mare

or hospitalisation may be necessary if an

is essential for providing the necessary

infection is found.

care, bonding and nutrition to the foal.

Umbilical cord issues: In a normal

Rejection: Rejection is an uncommon

healthy foal, the umbilical cord should

occurrence (2 to 5% of mares), but it

aspect of foal care. Your vigilance can

naturally detach shortly after birth,

can be life threatening for the foal.

make all the difference when ensuring

leaving a small stump that should dry up

A rejected foal may not only fail to

your foal has the best start in life.

and fall off within a few days. It is always

receive the colostrum they need, but

recommended to dip the umbilical cord

the rejecting mare may act aggressively

regularly (at least once daily) in cleaning

towards the foal and injure them. A

solution until it detaches. However,

higher than average occurrence of

Dr Ciaran Masters BVetMed is an Equine Veterinarian currently working for APIAM Animal Health at Queensland's Samford Valley Veterinary Hospital.

Illness or infection: Due to them

to watch for, and prompt veterinary intervention can be lifesaving for a newborn foal. The first hours and days of a foal’s life are critical, and regular monitoring combined with quick action can ensure a healthy start. With this said, it is always better to err on the side of caution and contact your vet if you notice any signs of trouble or are not confident or experienced with any

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 19

Ventilation and temperature: Good ventilation is vital for air temperature,

F E AT U R E

humidity and levels of bacteria, dust

Have horse, will travel

and noxious gases such as ammonia and carbon dioxide/monoxide. Most trucks and floats are under-ventilated at all speeds (from 13 to 90km/h) and the confined space inside the float is not the

Knowledge and planning can help reduce travel stressors for your horse, writes DR JENNIFER STEWART.

T

healthiest environment.

Air entering the float/truck through windows and vents flows down towards the floor, where it becomes contaminated with dust from the

he worries of transporting our

and deceleration; upward and downwards

bedding, noxious gases, manure and

horses can often take much

slopes; breaking, noise and vibrations;

any bacteria. In floats, exhaust from the

of the fun out of leaving home

natural and chemical contaminants;

towing vehicle can further contribute to

for a day out riding with friends or going to a competition. Understanding what’s going on inside the float during

disruptions to feeding and drinking routines; and fluctuations in temperature,

poor air quality, especially on shorter journeys and in heavier traffic. Noxious gases damage the cells lining the

travel plus a little planning can make a

humidity and light. The amount and level

difference to the amount of stress our

of stress an individual horse experiences

respiratory clearance and increasing

equine companions experience.

is linked to their temperament and

the risk of respiratory infections – the

Transport stress for horses can be

previous travel experiences, their

most serious of which is ‘shipping fever’,

caused by a combination of factors,

orientation during travel, ability to move

‘travel sickness’ or pneumonia.

including unfamiliar companions; isolation;

their heads, driver skill, ventilation and

Pathogens and their toxins (endotoxins)

movement beneath their feet; acceleration

window placement.

from dried manure may overwhelm

20 | E Q U E S T R I A N H U B A U G U S T 2 0 2 4

airways, reducing the efficiency of

F E AT U R E

a respiratory system weakened by trailer stress and can inflame the airways. Studies show that stabled horses are exposed to eight-fold higher concentrations of endotoxin than pastured horses and although there are no reports of endotoxin levels in transportation vehicles, we must assume they are elevated.

The trailer should be cleaned out before and after every trip and during rest stops. Vinegar, zeolite or baking soda can eliminate odours, neutralise some gases and disinfect hard surfaces. The most effective cleaning process involves scrubbing, cleaning with hot water and disinfecting with triple the concentration of disinfectant.

Heat stress: This can occur when the temperature in the float/truck is outside the horse’s comfort zone, the thermoneutral zone (TYNZ) where neither sweating nor shivering are required. Healthy horses have a wide

ABOVE: A front-facing position is often associated with higher head carriage, more forward falls and increased signs of stress.

TNZ (from 0 to 25°C). Their main means

Head position: Having horses tied so

replacing hay with pellets, reduces the

of losing heat is through evaporation

they can readily raise and lower their

risk of air contamination. To safeguard

from the skin and the respiratory

heads is one of the most important

the respiratory system, choose a good

tract. Inside-to-outside temperatures

factors in reducing transport stress.

bedding material which is not dusty, but

decrease with increasing speed

When a horse’s head is elevated for

very absorbent.

and when vents and windows are

long periods, normal airway clearance

open, but are still generally 5–10°C

is compromised. Horses secrete

Direction of travel: The effects of

higher than outside air temperature.

respiratory mucosal discharges from

High air temperatures coupled

backwards or angled have been

the nose and if for whatever reason

with high humidity and travel rugs

studied, and it’s been suggested that the

they can’t lower their head to expel this

impair sweating, and, if they become

orientation of the horse within the vehicle,

discharge it can drain backwards down

excessive, may cause the horse to

combined with the duration of the journey

the trachea and into their lungs. This,

and the driver's technique, can contribute

experience heat stress.

combined with factors including the

to the level of stress experienced.

Heat stress is greatest when the vehicle is stationary and when more than one horse is aboard, so park the vehicle in shaded areas with all windows and

stress of travel, increased temperature

ramps open during rest stops.

they’re less likely to suffer respiratory

backwards, 180° away from the direction

stress. Cross-tying is associated with

of travel, is less stressful with lower energy

increased signs of stress.

expenditure, heart rates and balance loss,

do far more harm than good if they get

Most hay nets are placed at the level

a greater tendency to rest their rumps on

overheated. Overheating causes them

of the horses’ nostrils to allow feeding

a partition, and resting a hind quarter in a

to sweat, losing valuable water and

and to keep the horse entertained. But,

three-leg position.

electrolytes. Travelling does take quite a

even clean, good quality hay contains

When free-standing in an angled float/

lot of physical effort for a horse so they

dust particles and small mould spores

truck, no preference was shown for the

can get very hot quite easily, making

that can be inhaled. Dampening the hay

travel very uncomfortable.

and placing it nearer the trailer floor, or

angling to be either forward or backward.

However, some horses develop slight

Rugging your horse because you want to keep them ‘cosy’ while travelling can

and dust can cause travel sickness.

However, if they can lower their head below the point of their shoulders,

transporting horses facing forwards,

A front-facing position is often associated with higher head carriage, more forward falls and increased blood cortisol – a sign of stress. Evidence suggests that facing

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 21

22 | E Q U E S T R I A N H U B A U G U S T 2 0 2 4

F E AT U R E

muscle fatigue when travelling in the angled position.

Horses showing more stress-related and balance-related behaviours during transit had higher rectal temperatures and heart rates after arrival, both of which are correlated with a higher risk of stomach ulcer development.

Hydration/dehydration: Whether the horse wears bandages and the direction the horse faces during travel are all personal preferences. A non-negotiable is access to water and being able to rest for a minimum of 30 minutes every 4-6 hours. During this downtime, horses should be unloaded, allowed to graze or fed hay with their head down, and checked for signs of stress, overheating and gastric discomfort. Increasing salt intake for a few days before travel and using early cut hay and beet pulp all increase the water-holding capacity of the gut. Beet pulp, psyllium and soymeal are also all excellent prebiotics.

Even when water is available, horses tend to dehydrate during a journey and many don’t drink when travelling, even when water is freely available.

Administering an electrolyte is good practice. You can make a good electrolyte supplement with straight salt, or a 3:1 ratio of straight salt:lite or lo-salt.

For horses who are fussy about anything added to their feed, try this cookie recipe: 2 cups of grain, 2 cups of rolled oats, 24 ounces of electrolyte mix (commercial or homemade), 3 cups bran, 1 to 2 cups of water, and 1 cup of molasses, maple syrup, or apple sauce to sweeten. Mix well and divide into 24 cookies. Cook at 175°C for 25 to 30 minutes. Each cookie has around 25g of electrolytes.

There are several techniques often implemented to minimise the risk and extent of dehydration. One involves the familiarisation of horses with an aqueous normalising substance, such as apple flavouring, which reportedly offsets any difference in water taste during transportation and at the destination.

Feeding soaked hay and dampening hard feed can also increase water intake.

Adding salt to drinking water should be done sensibly and with great care. Do

ABOVE: Teaching you horse to load and unload calmly can help to reduce stress. not exceed 30g of salt per 5 litres of water and always provide separate plain water. Water intake for a 500kg horse is 25-30 litres a day. When rehydrating they may drink upwards of 50 litres a day. Monitoring water intake and manure consistency before, during and after travel allows you to act pre-emptively.

Teaching your horse to load and

Dehydration can also cascade into more serious metabolic situations such as laminitis and impaction colic. If you are concerned, call your vet immediately.

Transportation stress combined with changes in diet and the environment also increase the likelihood diarrhoea and Salmonella. If horses travel alone, hanging a mirror in the float has been shown to reduce the time spent turning their head, vocalising and head-tossing, while eating behaviour increased.

Reactivity, anxiety and restlessness are

Stress levels: The amount and level of stress an individual horse experiences during transport is linked to their temperament, previous travel experiences, and a mosaic of other factors. Less than ideal conditions during travel can increase the risk of a number of clinical conditions, including colitis and diarrhoea, dehydration, injuries, laminitis, respiratory conditions (shipping fever, pneumonia), tying-up, transittetany (linked to magnesium deficiency), and weight loss. – and the longer the journey, the higher the risks.

unload calmly; monitoring heart rate and temperature before, during and after travel; knowing what’s normal for your horse (manure, water intake); and reducing as many stressors as possible increase the chances of safe travel – as does careful driving.

not uncommon in horses, especially when travelling. Temperament and tractability studies in horses of all ages show they are calmer and more inquisitive on oilenriched, low starch/sugar feeds, and with correct magnesium supplementation.

Combinations of magnesium plus tryptophan are contraindicated as current research shows tryptophan can cause stimulation and excitement 2 to 4 hours after dosing; does not change reactive behaviour; and that long-term use may have detrimental effects.

For more information, this study provides a fascinating read and lots of useful tips.

Dr Jennifer Stewart BVSc BSc PhD is an equine veterinarian, CEO of Jenquine and a consultant nutritionist in Equine Clinical Nutrition.

All content provided in this article is for general use and information only and does not constitute advice or a veterinary opinion.

It is not intended as specific medical advice or opinion and should not be relied on in place of consultation with your equine veterinarian.

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 23

Instead, young Beck worked with her

L I F E A F T E R R AC I N G

Against the odds

uncles in the family trail riding business, taking adults out on treks through the mountains. So, none of the usual Pony Club events for her, in fact the first competition she ever rode in was in 2021.

By the time Beck was in her teens she’d

If you were told you had absolutely no chance of living into older age, what would you do? AMANDA MAC recently spoke to an inspiring woman who has answered that question with remarkable determination and courage.

T

his month’s Life After Racing takes a somewhat different tack. It’s as much about the inspirational

great grandmother was a really good horsewoman, and that kind of flowed through to my grandfather, then to my

para equestrian Rebecca Webber as it

dad and my uncles, who were all very

is about Glenayre Skyline (aka Zac), a

good horsemen.”

kind and gentle Thoroughbred who has achieved far more off the track than ever he did on it.

moved on to other things, as teenagers often do. “I’d had enough of the horses by then, she tells me, “and I actually had 28 years away from them before I started riding again.”

And that was after her world had tilted on its axis.

Sadly, some members of Beck’s family suffer from Spinocerebellar ataxia type 36, a genetic neurodegenerative disorder so rare that there are less than 100 known cases worldwide. Following the onset of possible symptoms early in

No surprise then that Beck has photos

2020, Beck’s blood work was sent to a

of herself on horseback as a three-year-

US laboratory - one of the few able to

old, and owned a pony by the time she

test for the disease. After many months

Beck, a Victorian girl born and bred,

was eight. But if you’re thinking Pony

of anxiously waiting (this was during

comes from a family of riders: “My

Club as the next logical step, don’t!

COVID, let’s not forget, when labs were

24 | E Q U E S T R I A N H U B A U G U S T 2 0 2 4

L I F E A F T E R R AC I N G

otherwise occupied) the results came back: Beck had tested positive for the condition. So little is known about this condition that her doctors could only guess at how much time she had left, but around ten years seemed to be the consensus.

As Beck’s symptoms gradually progressed, she began looking for support workers through her NDIS plan and came across Jenny, Director of Clear Supports, a local disability service provider. Jenny asked Beck what her goals were: “I told her I was just hoping for a good death. But she said that wasn’t a goal, and asked me what I was going to do with the rest of my life.”

Stumped for an answer, Beck thought a little harder: “After my diagnosis, I'd been doing some research and found a paper saying that people with ataxia benefit from horse therapy, and I realised that I wouldn't mind working with horses again, even if only from the ground.”

That was in 2021. Since then, Beck has partnered with a number of horses, all borrowed as she is unable to care for a horse herself. She’s competed very successfully in Equestrian with Disabilities classes in every Western pleasure and reining discipline, notching up her fair share of Champion and Reserve Champion wins along the way – and although she will continue to compete until the end of this year, her focus is now elsewhere.

ABOVE: Meet and greet at Moonee Valley’s Australian Stakes Day Celebration of the Horse in January this year (Image by Off The Track).

LEFT: In December 2023, the 2* ranked pair competed at the Victorian Dressage Festival where they placed 3rd after testing their skills against two 3* riders (Image by One Eyed Frog Photography).

In 2023, Beck was offered an athlete

to be a para dressage horse – and yet

competitive outing was at Boneo Park

plan by Equine Pathways Australia, but

he’s taken everything in his stride. He's

during the 2023 Australian Dressage

to participate needed a horse to ride

got such a great work ethic. He’d be a

Championships. Held in October, just

on a regular basis. Fortunately, she was

great first horse to learn any discipline

introduced to local Equestrian Australia

months after the pair first got together,

on.”

they won their Intermediate A and B

Beck points out that not all horses want

tests, were named CPEDI2* Grade II

an unbalanced para rider on their back,

Reserve Champions, and were also

along with their different or lighter aids

members of the winning Victorian

and perhaps a certain lack of control, yet

CPEDI2* Para Dressage Team.

Zac is accepting of all these changes. “I

Unfortunately, because of the wet, cold

can’t fault him,” she adds, “he just keeps

and windy conditions on the second day

on giving.”

of competition, Beck became feverish

the extra challenge of Zac being a former

And Beck and Zac wasted absolutely

and very unwell later that night and had

racehorse, then becoming a successful

no time in proving that they were a

to withdraw from the next day’s freestyle

show jumper, and now he's being asked

force to be reckoned with. Their first

event.

show jumping coach Tonya HoldsworthRose, who thought that Zac, one of her own horses, might fit the bill.

And she was right. In March that year Beck and Zac’s journey began. “We ride together five days a week, and as with all horses you have to take the time to build that relationship and trust. And there's

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 25

L I F E A F T E R R AC I N G

ABOVE: Beck and Zac’s first Grade II Intermediate 2* competition was at the 2023 Australian Dressage Championships at Boneo Park (Image by One Eyed Frog Photography).

The following December, the pair went

With this year marking the end of her

relationship. “We've learned to work so

to the Victorian Dressage Festival, where

career in Western competition, Beck’s full

closely together that at times it’s like

the 2* and 3* riders competed against

attention is now on dressage. She has

we’re one being,” she says. “He’s so in

each other in a single class. Not that it

her sights set on the next Paralympics,

tune with my body and my lack of skills.

proved a problem for the 2* ranked Beck

believing that if you want to be the best

He’s one of those horses that you know

and Zac who, after competing against

in the world, you have to commit 100

is always going to have a big part of your

two 3* riders, came third.

per cent. “I don't see Australians as my

heart. He’s given me the confidence to

competition in the dressage arena any

move down this path of para dressage,

more, I see them as my colleagues and

the best beginning partner I could ever

peers. It’s the Europeans I see as my

hope for because he's allowed me to

competition.” Like many athletes, Beck

pursue my dreams. He's my heart horse.”

Then in April this year, it was off to the Leader Equine Dressage Spectacular, where they took out first place in the 2* A and B tests, as well as in the freestyle, earning them the title of Overall Champion. But why stop when you’re on a roll? “We went to the Hawkesbury Dressage Festival in June to make our 3* Grand Prix debut,” Beck explains. “We

visualises a successful end result. “I can clearly see the podium in my mind’s eye, and I regularly watch the Tokyo Olympics and European Championships because that’s part of my visualisation homework.”

I think you’ll agree that Beck’s story holds a few life lessons. While it would have been easy for her to see herself as a victim, instead she’s visualising herself on a Paralympic podium. Rather than

came fourth in each of our tests and got

The many unknows associated with

letting others do the heavy lifting, she

62.64 which was a really great start to 3*

Beck’s illness must surely represent an

makes the most of every day and has, by

competition.”

additional level of difficulty to an already

the way, received awards for her work

challenging situation. “It's like a giant

as a disability advocate. And although

roller coaster,” she says, “but horses

no one would blame her if she'd been

keep me busy. They give me purpose, a

overtaken by despair, instead she

reason to wake up every day - and that's

focusses on the positive with her eyes

the beauty of working with them.”

firmly on the future.

Dressage Championships just four days

When you talk to Beck, it’s obvious

And that’s the kind of courage you need

later.

that she and Zac have an extraordinary

to thrive against the odds.

For a change of pace, next on Beck’s calendar are August’s National Reining Championships in Tamworth, then the National Ranch Horse Championships in October, followed by the Australian

26 | E Q U E S T R I A N H U B A U G U S T 2 0 2 4

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Forage (hay and pasture): High quality

NUTRITION

Feeding for show ring shine

forage should form the basis of a show horse's diet. It provides essential fibre for digestive health and supports natural grazing behaviour, which reduces stress and improves general well-being.

Concentrates (hard feeds): Depending on individual needs and workload, concentrates such as grains, pellets or super-fibres provide additional calories,

Show season will be here before we know it, so now's the time to start working on your horse's show ring shine, and LARISSA BILSTON explains how.

protein, vitamins and minerals. These should be carefully balanced to avoid overfeeding and related behavioural issues.

Vitamins, minerals and oils: Essential

N

utrition plays a pivotal role in the health and performance of show horses, so there’s no time like

Understanding the basics

for overall health, vitamins (like A, D, E, and B complex) and minerals

Show horses are athletes, and like all

are often supplemented to ensure

athletes they require specific nutrients

adequate intake. The correct balance of

to support their physical needs and to

calcium, phosphorous and magnesium

health, behaviour, and coat shine of

maintain optimal health. The foundation

is important for muscle contraction/

show horses.

of a healthy horse's diet includes:

relaxation and normal brain and nervous

the present to revisit the key aspects of nutrition which contribute to the overall

28 | E Q U E S T R I A N H U B A U G U S T 2 0 2 4

NUTRITION

system function. Micromineral balance, especially of iron, copper and zinc, is of critical importance to produce intense coat colour and a natural shine. When copper and zinc levels are not balanced with the iron status of the forage, a horse’s coat can appear lighter than normal, faded or sun-bleached.

Fats and oils: Any type of oil in the diet creates shine, but a healthy diet for a horse must balance the polyunsaturated fatty acid ratios to contain more omega-3 fatty acids than omega-6.

Nutrition and general health Maintaining the general health of show horses involves more than just meeting their caloric needs. Proper nutrition affects various aspects of their wellbeing:

Digestive Health: Fibre from forage supports a healthy digestive system, preventing issues like colic and gastric ulcers. Increase support for gut health by supplementing with prebiotics and probiotic live yeast during transport, competition, and times of stress.

Joint Health: Supplements like glucosamine and marine DHA omega-3 fatty acids can aid joint health, crucial for horses subjected to repetitive physical activity.

TOP: Adequate protein supports the growth of healthy hair. LEFT: A glossy, radiant coat is a hallmark of a well cared for show horse. keratin, the protein from which hair and hooves are made) and oils (for skin health and shine). Achieving and maintaining show shine from inner health requires attention to specific

Immune Function: A balanced diet rich in antioxidants and with the correct ratios of omega-3 and 6 fatty acids strengthens the immune system, reducing the risk of infections and

nutritional factors:

illnesses.

contribute to skin, hoof and coat

Weight Management: Proper feeding prevents obesity or undernourishment, both of which can affect performance and overall health.

Coat shine and nutrition A glossy, radiant coat is a hallmark of a well cared for show horse. The most important nutrients for coat condition

Omega-3 fatty acids: Found in sources like flaxseed, fish oil and certain strains of marine algae, omega-3 fatty acids health. They help maintain moisture and elasticity, resulting in a shiny coat.

Marine sourced omega-3 (DHA and EPA) provides unique health benefits over plant sourced omega-3 (ALA). Marine sourced omega-3s are particularly useful for helping to manage itchy skin, arthritis, respiratory disease and other inflammatory conditions in horses.

vibrant.

Vitamins and minerals: Vitamins A and B are particularly important for skin health, while zinc and copper play a role in coat pigmentation and strength.

Hydration: Proper hydration supports skin elasticity and overall coat condition.

Horses need daily salt supplementation and should have access to fresh, clean water at all times. Use electrolyte supplementation after exercise to replace minerals lost through sweating.

Nutrition and behaviour Appropriate nutrition is a key component for the successful behaviour management of hot and anxiety-prone horses. It is important to consider the forage to hard feed ratio, total caloric

are copper and zinc (needed to produce

Protein Quality: Adequate protein intake

intake, amount of starch or sugar in

melanin pigment), amino acids, biotin

supports the growth of healthy hair and

the diet, and critical mineral ratios.

and vitamin B6 (needed to produce

ensures coat colour remains strong and

Nutraceuticals to aid in management of E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 29

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GUT HEALTH

Good gut health can give your horse the edge in appearance and behaviour at shows. Farmalogic Rejuvenate probiotic live yeast is available as powder or paste. B-Good Paste combines probiotics with a vitamin B boost. Farmalogic ReLEAF contains Lactobacillus fermented soy and pure aloe vera to manage the risk of gastric ulcers.

Available wherever good stock feeds are sold 30 | E Q U E S T R I A N H U B A U G U S T 2 0 2 4 farmalogicglobal.com

NUTRITION

mycotoxins and to maintain a healthy

appetite, affect the nervous system and

microbiome can also have a significant

influence behaviour. Scientists found

impact on behaviour. When choosing a

that horses fed live yeast probiotics

diet for your show horse, consider the

(Saccharomyces cerevisiae) prior to a

following elements for better behaviour:

stressful event had measurably lower

Feed enough forage: A horse’s daily roughage requirements, measured by dry weight, are a minimum of 1% and preferably closer to 2% of their bodyweight. Be aware that the 2% forage rule applies to horses needing to gain or maintain weight. It may not apply to overweight or insulin resistant horses.

stress hormone levels and their gut flora

Do not overfeed concentrates: The amount of hard feed your horse needs is influenced by the quality and availability of pasture for grazing as well as horse size, level of activity or breeding status, and their individual metabolism.

can cause imbalances that may be

Choose low GI cool feeds: These are free from cereal grains and cereal by-products and are low in sugars and starch. Read the label on premixed feeds carefully, and beware of the many feeds marketed as ‘cool’ which are high in the starch and cereal grains that are actually ‘heating’ ingredients! Make you own cool feed by combining two or three items from the Cool Feeds list on this page, salt, and a quality vitamin and mineral balancer.

of phytoestrogens, and high sugar,

returned to a normal healthy state faster than un-supplemented horses.

Hot behaviour: This can be caused by inadequate vitamin B levels or a mineral imbalance. Providing nutrients to overcome nutrient deficiency can impact positively on behaviour, but overfeeding harmful.

Pastures: Sometimes pastures can contribute to changes in behaviour as a result of mycotoxin contamination, mineral imbalance, the presence

Cool Feeds List Super Fibres: High in digestible fibre these include: • Beet pulp • Copra • Legume hulls (e.g. soy, lupin, hulls) Legume Grains: These are high in fibre and resistant starch and include: • Lupins • Soy beans Fats and Oils: An energy dense feed source with no carbohydrate content, but be sure to balance omega 3 and 6 levels

potassium or nitrate levels. Management of pasture-related behavioural change may require feeding extra salt and

Quality feed: Invest in high quality hay,

magnesium or a mycotoxin binder

concentrates and supplements to ensure

supplement, limiting grazing hours or

your horse receives the best nutrition

removing your horse from affected pastures during certain times of the year.

possible. Poor quality feed and mineral imbalances can lead to deficiencies or

Practical tips

digestive problems. Adding too many

Consult your equine nutritionist: Each

supplements can also be unhealthy,

horse is unique, and their nutritional

especially when they interfere with the

needs can vary based on age, breed,

overall balance of the diet.

workload, and health status. A properly qualified equine nutritionist can help

It's the cornerstone

tailor a diet specific to your horse's

Nutrition is the cornerstone of

requirements.

maintaining both the general health and

Gradual changes: Introduce dietary

coat shine of show horses. A balanced

Anxiety and stress: Anxiety and stress are detrimental to gut health, and poor gut health exacerbates hot behaviour.

Hot horses usually benefit from extra care for good gut health, as well as to avoid the downward spiral caused by painful gut issues such as gastric ulcers, hindgut acidosis and dysbiosis (disrupted gut microbes).

changes gradually over a period of ten

diet that includes high quality forage,

to fourteen days to prevent digestive

appropriate concentrates, and targeted

upsets. Abrupt changes in diet can lead

supplements is essential for supporting

to colic or other health issues.

their physical demands and enhancing

Regular monitoring: Monitor your horse's

their appearance. By understanding

body condition score (BCS) and adjust

and implementing these nutritional

their diet as needed. A BCS of 5 to 6

principles, owners and handlers can

on a 9 point scale is generally ideal

ensure that their show horses not only

for show horses, reflecting a healthy

perform well but also look their best in

Horses rely on a healthy gut microbial

balance between muscle tone and body

population to produce butyrate (a

fat. Avoid the fad towards obesity as the

calm energy source with gut healing

risks of developing equine metabolic

properties) and many B group vitamins.

syndrome and laminitis are dangerously

Larissa Bilston, BAgrSc (Hons) is the

Vitamin B deficiency can reduce

high in overweight horses.

Equine Nutritionist for Farmalogic.

Do not feed too much protein: Limit lucerne and clover to no more than 20% of forage intake. Some hot horses may react to high protein diets so observe carefully how much lucerne or clover forage and legume grain your horse can tolerate.

the ring, with a lustrous coat that reflects optimal health and care.

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 31

Listen - Learn - Enjoy

EQUESTRIAN HUB PODCAST Hosted by all-round horseman Charlie Brister of Brister Equestrian, we interview the top riders, trainers and industry experts, gaining insights and insider tips you won’t want to miss.

Choose from more than 70 informative interviews, including: Oliver Lazarus Brett Parbery Sarah McMillan Shane Rose Nicole Tough Mattea Davidson Boyd Martin Shenae Lowings David Shoobridge Warwick Schiller

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W H AT W E ' R E LOV I N G

Let's talk show kits There are many great products worthy of inclusion in your show kit. Here are a few of the essentials.

The unique and popular HAAS Combination Body Brush has two rings of synthetic bristles around a sponge pad. A little shampoo on the sponge and you can wash your horse thoroughly as the bristles help lift dirt from the coat.

Made from a high-quality material, the brush back is virtually split proof.

CHAMPION TAILS Stain Remover is formulated to remove grass, sweat, urine, and dirt stains from manes, tails, white socks and stained body hair.

Available in Natural or Silver Highlight, the Natural formulation can also be used to remove any Silver Highlight Stain Remover build-up.

Effol Mane-Tail-Liquid Volumiser from Trailrace A show ring lifesaver, Effol ManeTail-Liquid Volumiser creates greater fullness and volume. High quality oils prevent hair from drying out while at the same time making it stronger. Silicone oils (also used in human cosmetics) make for easier untangling and combing through of the mane and tail.

CHAMPION TAILS Stain Remover from Horseland Professionally formulated and pH balanced, Vetsense Equigloss 2 In 1 is a concentrated shampoo and conditioner to deep cleanse and condition the coat. Low irritant, sulphate and soap free, it includes a vegetable derived conditioning agent, lavender oil for its pleasant and calming fragrance, as well as oat extract and chamomile for their soothing effect. Add vitamin E, aloe vera and pro vitamin B5 to hydrate the skin and coat, and what’s not to love.

HSC Plaiting Spray from Ashbree Saddlery

HAAS Combination Body Brush from Ashbree Saddlery

HSC Plaiting Spray Gel provides grip while you’re plaiting and then sets plaits into the desired position. To ensure consistent application, spray from top to bottom on a damp or dry mane or tail and start plaiting. The product then slowly sets into place. The spray is easily washable and will not leave white residue.

Vetsense Equigloss 2 In 1 Spray from Vetsense E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 33

PROPERTY

Outstanding boutique horse farm This magnificent property located at 193 Highlands Road, Eudlo in Queensland really does need to be seen to be believed.

A

boutique spelling and breeding farm, this outstanding 20 acre Sunshine Coast property has to

lawns and gardens. Extensively renovated

ensuite, walk-through robe, and a private

inside and out, a large verandah overlooks

verandah with access to the pool and

the paddocks. The modern kitchen is

entertaining area. The home also features

be seen to fully appreciate the planning

fitted out with Miele hotplates, a Smeg

a yoga retreat, gym, sauna, spa, a games

and work carried out by its current owners.

oven and stone bench tops. A pot belly

room with a custom-built bar and pool

Completely rebuilt from the ground up, all

stove in the spacious lounge keeps the

table, and a fully enclosed entertaining

the facilities you need to breed and train

winter chill at bay, while ducted air-

area with a magnesium pool and outdoor

horses are already in place.

conditioning beats the summer heat.

kitchen.

The property features a gracious two-

With five bedrooms in total, the first floor

The equine infrastructure is outstanding,

storey Queenslander set amid manicured

master bedroom includes a magnificent

with well-drained paddocks, a 20-meter

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Equine facilities include a 20-meter diameter round yard and a six horse AEW horse walker.

The fully enclosed entertaining area features a magnesium pool and outdoor kitchen.

The barn has five extra-large boxes, each equipped with fans, windows and rubber lined walls.

diameter round yard, a six horse AEW

while an additional two paddocks are

are lit by LED lighting for excellent foaling

horse walker, and a 40x40m arena. The

located near the property’s imposing

down management.

barn has five extra-large boxes, each

front gate. A further nine paddocks at the

equipped with fans, windows, and rubber

rear have brand new fencing, shelters

lined walls. There is a tack room, a hot

and each is hot-wired.

and cold wash bay, and a vermin proof

The breeding and vet centre includes a

feed room, plus a large air-conditioned

large roofed area with a rubber floor to

office with a meeting table, computer, TV

ensure safety, three sheltered walk-in-

For further information visit Horse

and fridge. Adjacent to the stable are six

walk-out yards, and a double vet crush.

Properties, or contact Greg Young on

paddocks, all with hot wire and shelters,

The breeding complex and all paddocks

0488 238 988.

Situated just 50 minutes from Noosa and an hour from Brisbane International Airport, this property is truly one in a million.

E Q U E S T R I A N H U B . C O M . AU | 35

Equi-Jewel®

Research-Proven to Support Body Condition and Gut Health Equi-Jewel® is the ideal conditioning supplement to increase body condition, topline, and coat quality in breeding horses, performance horses, and horses being prepared for sale.

Equi-Jewel is a high-fat, cool-energy supplement that provides a safe source of calories for horses requiring a lowcarbohydrate diet or horses that are intolerant to grain due to tying-up or gastric ulcers.

Equi-Jewel contains KER BMC™, research proven to double the acid-buffering capacity of the stomach, which moderates stomach pH and reduces the risk of gastric ulcers. KER BMC also increases the buffering capacity of the hindgut by 54% to promote improved digestion and feed utilisation.

03 8562 7000 | ker.com Nutrition Consultation Service 1800 772 198 | advice@ker.com Developed by Kentucky Equine Research® World Leaders in Equine NutritionTM

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Learn more about Equi-Jewel at ker.com