F O OT S P L AY A N U R B A N D E S I G N P R O J E CT
URBAN DESIGN STUDIO A: FOOTSCRAY STUDIO FOLIO: ELLIOT LEVI (694359)
INTRODUCTION Footscray is an historically working class but today multicultural and rapidly gentrifying
The Footsplay project - my individual, detailed design - creates an open space that
suburb in Melbourne’s inner west. It’s separated from the central business district and the
complements street life around the site, facilitates the connection along Nicholson Street
inner north, south, and east by a large tract of industrial land and warehouses servicing
between the Central Activity Area and Victoria University, and provides further retail and
the Port of Melbourne. These characteristics have combined to give it a strong but highly
activity space for local African, community, and student-oriented organisations. Footsplay
diverse local culture, grungy but interesting streetlife, and a truly eclectic array businesses
aims primarily to enhance existing activity, and attention has been paid to the need for
providing everything from industrial and building supplies to oriental groceries, artwork,
affordable retail space, local aesthetic character, and the cultural richness and diversity of
and cuisine from all corners of the globe. A large contributing factor to its identity is the
urban life in the area.
relatively low price of land for both commercial and residential uses, which has allowed people from all walks of life to settle and start businesses in an area serviced by three train lines and only five kilometres from central Melbourne.
The proposed open space spans the gap between existing bridges across the railway line and features several small new commercial lots along its edges, extensive outdoor dining areas, and greenspace. It also includes an area for futsal and basketball that can double as
It’s attractive location and local culture has brought on a wave of gentrification and
event space, accessible decking on the upper floors of adjacent structures, new premises
population growth set only to intensify in the coming decades, which if not managed
for existing businesses in the area, and an arcade through the structure on the southern
correctly could threaten the diversity that makes it a unique, interesting, and welcoming
edge. Materials and view lines have been used to emphasise connections to both Railway
place by pushing migrants, bohemians, and working class people out of the market. As
Reserve and Footscray Station.
such, the aim of the precinct plan developed over the middle four weeks of semester was to address this by spreading newcomers across Footscray and attempting to develop multiple but interconnected precincts that provide the diversity that makes footscray special.
SECTION ONE: ANALYSIS DeďŹ nitions
Density
Below are definitions for key concepts relating to our site analysis processes.
We chose to use a simple measure of density: number of people per unit of area, for which
GentriďŹ cation
we can again use data from the ABS. However, as there has recently been (and is currently) significant high-rise development in Footscray, we also mapped the height of residential
A notable rise in the household income of an area that affects its physical characteristics
buildings of medium density (2-5 storeys) and high density (more than 5 storeys). We took
along with the social and ethnic composition of its population. It manifests itself in the
past, current, and planned construction projects, as well as strategic planning documents
urban environment by giving rise to businesses targeted at professionals and middle-class
into account in order to understand historical and future trends in density.
families, as well as causing a spike in land prices, renovations, and the construction of apartment complexes targeted largely at markets outside the area. We opted to map it by gathering household income data from the ABS; identifying certain businesses - coffee shops, gyms, higher-end or trendy restaurants, art galleries, cocktail bars and renovated pubs, well-known brand stores, and boutiques; and by identifying structures with features that indicate significant investment in maintenance, renovation, or construction - new security systems, lighting fixtures, fences, post boxes, roofs, window fixtures, and paint jobs.
Melbourne Context To the right is Footscray in the Greater Melbourne Context. Other suburbs highlighted on the map are those that have undergone a similar process to what Footscray is currently going through. These suburbs are gentrified or gentrifying, ex-working-class, and today considered trendy or desirable for their cultural and spatial characteristics.
BRUNSWICK
FLEMINGTON
KENSINGTON FITZROY
FOOTSCRAY CARLTON
COLLINGWOOD ABBOTSFORD
CBD RICHMOND
YARRAVILLE
WINDSOR Train line Train station
ST. KILDA
CURRENT GENTRIFICATION
FOOTSCRAY HOSPITAL
MAIDSTONE
BA
LLA
RA
TR
OA
D
VICTORIA UNIVERSITY
STREET
MOOR E STREE T
NICHL
BARKLY
OSON
STREET
ESSEX
GORD ON STR
EET
FOOTSCRAY PARK
STREET
AY
BARKLY
PAISLEY
STREET
MELBOURNE CBD
STREET
HOPKINS
STREET
VICTOR
IA STRE
ET
WESTERN BULLDOGS FOOTBALL CLUB
IG
SH
CE
IN
PR
HW
NA
PIE
RS
TRE
HYD
E ST
REE T
ET
HIGHER-END APARTMENTS SEDDON
RKE
MIDDLE CLASS-ORIENTED BUSINESSES
RS
TRE
ET
WH ITE
PA
HA
LL S TRE
ET
RENOVATED HOUSE
COFFEE SHOPS, TRENDY RESTAURANTS & BARS CREATIVE INDUSTRIES TRAM LINE
0 km
0.25 km
N 0.5 km
0.75 km
1 km
FUTURE GENTRIFICATION
FOOTSCRAY HOSPITAL
MAIDSTONE
BA
LLA
RA
TR
OA
D
VICTORIA UNIVERSITY
STREET
STREET
AY
P
BARKLY
PAISLEY
STREET
STREET
HOPKINS
STREET
VICTOR
IA STRE
ET
WESTERN BULLDOGS FOOTBALL CLUB
HW
IG
SH
CE
RIN
MELBOURNE CBD
MOOR E STREE T
NICHL
BARKLY
OSON
STREET
ESSEX
GORD ON STR
EET
FOOTSCRAY PARK
NA
PIE
RS
TRE
HYD
E ST
REE T
ET
HIGHER-END APARTMENTS SEDDON
RS
TRE
ITEH
RKE
MIDDLE CLASS-ORIENTED BUSINESSES
ET
WH
PA
ALL S
TRE ET
RENOVATED HOUSE
COFFEE SHOPS, TRENDY RESTAURANTS & BARS CREATIVE INDUSTRIES TRAM LINE
0 km
0.25 km
N 0.5 km
0.75 km
1 km
FUTURE BUILDING HEIGHTS
FOOTSCRAY HOSPITAL
MAIDSTONE
BA
LLA
RA
TR
OA
VICTORIA UNIVERSITY
STREET
E STREE T
NICHL
STREET
ES
INC
PR
AY HW
HIG
BARKLY
PAISLEY
STREET
STREET
HOPKINS
STREET
VICTOR
IA STRE
ET
WESTERN BULLDOGS FOOTBALL CLUB
MELBOURNE CBD
MOOR
BARKLY
OSON STR
EET
GORD
ESSEX
ON STR
EET
D
NA
PIE
RS
TRE
HYD E ST
REE
T
ET
LEGEND FOOTSCRAY BOUNDARY
FOOTSCRAY TRAIN STATION
PLANNED COMMUNITY FACILITY
TRAINLINE
PLANNED ARTS/CULTURE FACILITIY
URBAN BLOCK
RS
TRE
ITEH
RKE
PLANNED PUBLIC ART
ET
WH
PA
ALL
STR
EET
SEDDON
RECENT/COMPLETED DEVELOPMENTS APPROVED DEVELOPMENT SITES ENVISIONED 1-3 STOREY ENVISIONED 2-6 STOREY
N
ENVISIONED 2-10 STOREY ENVISIONED 4-14 STOREY ENVISIONED 4-25 STOREY
FOOTSCRAY PARK
0 km
0.25 km
0.5 km
0.75 km
1 km
STREET CONFIGUARATION
Map by Wanchun Xu, Jia Zhang, Bhuvnesh Mundhra, Zhiyuan Zhang (2018)
SECTION TWO: STRATEGIC PLAN
SCATTERED TOGETHER Vision
Manage the change in Footscray's demography so that it complements the area's existing identity and build upon it cultural richness and diversity. Plan Description Manage the change in Footscray's demography so that it complements the area's existing identity and build upon it cultural richness and diversity.
PRECINT ANCHORING ASSETS
PRECINCT ANCHORING ASSET
STRATEGIC PLAN
3 2
OUTDOOR LIFESTYLE PRECINT
EX
WELLNESS PRECINT
6
1
IN G
BIK ET RA IL
EDUCATION PRECINT
8
WEST BARKLY MULTICULTURAL PRECINT
IS T
TO MELBOURNE CBD THE LINK
5
TO SUNBURY
THE PORTAL
FOOTSCRAY COMMUNITY & ARTS CENTRE
4
SEDDON’S HIGH STREET
TO M
ELB
THE BRIDGE
OUR
NE C
BD
PLACES
7
PRIMARY LINK
THE CREATIVE HUB
SECONDARY LINK TRAIN LINE MAJOR PROJECTS
TO YARA VILLE
0
500
PRECINCT THREE - LIFESTYLE HUB (WANG LI)
PRECINCT
GAME & ENTERAINMENT CENTER
Rich street life shortens the distance between people. People are willing to walk outdoors to chat with their neighbour and enjoy the open space and neighborhood furniture. STUDY AREA
FEATURES: TO MARIBYRNONG BIKE TRAIL
FOOTSCRAY PARK
sight line corridor
PARK
community designed side street event space mixed use/ interface conversion soft link strong link site specific major crossing
green space RETAIL&INTERFACE CONVERSION
GREEN SPACE
MEDIAM
green corridor SITE SPECIAL INTERVERSION
street improvement
GREEN CORRIOR SOFT LINK
CROSSING IMPROVMENT PERDESTRAIN &BIKE MOVEMENT STRONG LINK
STREET IMPROVEMENT STREET IMPROVEMENT
Medium density residential area, Major transport tram line
MAJOR PROJECT:
Gordon Street Improvement
PRECINCT FIVE - PORTAL (AUDREY LOPEZ)
EA
AR
ST
FEATURES: sight line corridor
HOPKINS ST REET
R
community designed side street event space
ON
G
RI
VE
TO CBD
RI
BY
RN
mixed use/ interface conversion
MA
E
PR
CT
N CI
Y UD
The Portal Place serves as the entry way to the multi-cultural suburb of Footscray. The area is bounded by the Maribyrong Rriver on the east side and the rail tracks on the northwest. The area is in demand for new developments because of the CBD view offered, riverside, and proximity to the city.
soft link strong link site specific
FOOTSCRAY COMMUNITY & ARTS CENTRE
major crossing
green space green corridor
0
300M
street improvement
Maribyrnong River, Joseph Precinct, High-density buildings
MAJOR PROJECT: Urban Platform
PRECINCT FIVE - CREATIVE HUB (ZHIYUAN ZHANG)
PRE C IN CT
The place plays a main role for the industrial area of east Footscray. Workshops and studio will provide good environment for careers and the open spaces along the river will create interesting activities for the people.
STU
DY ARE A
FEATURES:
Big buildings and wide streets, Maribyrnong River, Future West gate tunnel
MAJOR PROJECT: sight line corridor community designed side street event space mixed use/ interface conversion soft link strong link site specific major crossing
green space green corridor street improvement
Creative Space
PRECINCT FOUR - LINK (ELLIOT LEVI)
BARKLY
E
TH
GE
B
D RI
The place is characterized by intense, multicultural street life that caters to local African community, students, STREEthe T and day-to-day users of the FCAA.
FEATURES: Large number of small, local businesses community
TRAIN STATION
Intense and diverse street life Local identity anchored by local, African, Vietnamese, student culture. sight line corridor community designed side street event space mixed use/ interface conversion soft link strong link site specific major crossing
VICTORIA UNIVERSITY
green space green corridor street improvement
MAJOR PROJECT: Footsplay
BRIDGING THE BRIDGES
PRECINCT FOUR - INTERVENTION DIAGRAM INTERVENTION SKETCH DIAGRAM TRAIN LINE
Flexible open space above the railway that connects the two existing bridges.
ALBERT STREET CROSSING
- Hosts community events such as markets and festivals. - Boosts amenity of connection along Nicholson and Albert Streets. - Features community designed street furniture and/or artwork.
NICHOLSON STREET CROSSING
ASYLUM SEEKER RESOURCE CENTRE
PEDESTRIAN FLOWS ACTIVE FRONTS IMPROVED CROSSING SITE BOUNDARY
TO RAILWAY RESERVE
TRAIN LINE
SECTION THREE: DETAIL DESIGN
FOOTSPLAY: A NEW STAGE FOR URBAN LIFE The Footsplay project creates an open space that complements street life around the site, facilitates the connection along Nicholson Street between the Central Activity Area and Victoria University, and provides further retail and activity space for local African, community, and student-oriented organisations. Footsplay aims primarily to enhance existing activity, and attention has been paid to the need for affordable retail space, local aesthetic character, and the cultural richness and diversity of urban life in the area. The proposed open space spans the gap between existing bridges across the railway line and features several small new commercial lots along its edges, extensive outdoor dining areas, and greenspace. It also includes an area for futsal and basketball that can double as event space, accessible decking on the upper floors of adjacent structures, new premises for existing businesses in the area, and an arcade through the structure on the southern edge. Materials and view lines have been used to emphasise connections to both Railway Reserve and Footscray Station.
EARLY SKETCHES - VIEW LINES TO SITE TO ESTABLISH PROGRAMME
EARLY PLAN & EDGE STRUCTURES
CHANGE OF DIRECTION
DEVELOPMENT
SECTIONS
INTERIM CRIT - PLAN
A
A
B
B B
A
INTERIM CRIT - SECTIONS SECTION A - A
SECTION B - B
INTERIM CRIT - DIAGRAM Cage over exposed railway - doubles as seating.
Dancing Dog Café
Emphasised connection to Railway Reserve.
Cafés, restaurants, general retail
RA
ILW AY
Accessible decking Renovated premises for existing tenants Greenspace Strong connection along Irving to station.
Futsal & basketball courts/flexible open space
INTERIM CRIT - PERSPECTIVE
SECTION THREE: DETAIL DESIGN
FOOTSPLAY: A NEW STAGE FOR URBAN LIFE The Footsplay project creates an open space that complements street life around the site, facilitates the connection along Nicholson Street between the Central Activity Area and Victoria University, and provides further retail and activity space for local African, community, and student-oriented organisations. Footsplay aims primarily to enhance existing activity, and attention has been paid to the need for affordable retail space, local aesthetic character, and the cultural richness and diversity of urban life in the area. The proposed open space spans the gap between existing bridges across the railway line and features several small new commercial lots along its edges, extensive outdoor dining areas, and greenspace. It also includes an area for futsal and basketball that can double as event space, accessible decking on the upper floors of adjacent structures, new premises for existing businesses in the area, and an arcade through the structure on the southern edge. Materials and view lines have been used to emphasise connections to both Railway Reserve and Footscray Station.
URBAN CONTEXT Cafés, restaurants, general retail BARKLY STRE ET
Other commercial Public and community-facing
FOOTSCRAY MARKET
Greenspace
Site
N STREET
Residential
NICHOLSO
ALBERT ST REET
Train station
ET
ING IRV
RE ST
E
LIN WAY RAIL
TRAIN STATION & FOOT BRIDGE
RAILWAY RESERVE
CITY WEST WATER POLICE STATION
ENGLISH LANGUAGE SCHOOL
ASYLUM SEEKER RESOURCE CENTRE VICTORIA UNIVERSITY
CONCEPTUAL DIAGRAM Dancing Dog CafĂŠ and street art on Albert Street.
Nicholson Street commercial strip and pedestrian mall.
RAILWAY
RAILWAY
Street art at rear of language school and Asylum Seeker Resource Centre. Note: ground level car park.
View across site from Nicholson Street Bridge and Asylum Seeker Resource Centre.
Site: above railway between Nicholson and Albert Street bridges.
STORYBOARD
FINAL PLAN N
A
10 0
50 25 (METRES)
IRVING ST R
NICHOLSON
ALBERT ST
STREET
REET
EET
B
A
B
TO RAILWAY RESERVE
FINAL SECTIONS SECTION A - A
SECTION B - B
SITE MAPS BUILT PROGRAMME
OPEN SPACE PROGRAMME
IRVING ST RE
IRVING ST RE
ET
ET
AY RAILW
STREET NICHOLSON
RAILWAY
ALBERT ST REET
STREET NICHOLSON
RAILWAY
ALBERT ST REET
AY RAILW
Built form
Second floor office space
Built form
Flexible open space
Ground floor retail/dining
Third floor retail/dining
Paving
Futsal & basketball courts; doubles as event space
Outdoor dining & general seating
SITE MAPS MOVEMENT THROUGH SITE
MATERIALS
IRVING ST RE
ET
IRVING ST RE
ET
Built form Greenspace
Pedestrian movement
RAILWAY
NICHOLSON STREET
AY RAILW
ALBERT ST REET
STREET NICHOLSON
RAILWAY
ALBERT ST REET
AY RAILW
Built form
Futsal court
Accessible decking
Basketball court
Paving
Greenspace Exposed railway covered by tight mesh