Shining Lights Level B1 Workbook English for Spanish Speaker

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Workbook

Vicki Anderson

Melissa Thomson

CONTENTS page 4

UNIT 2: Friends forever

page 12

REVIEW 1: Units 1 & 2

page 20

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UNIT 1: Sport for all

page 22 page 30

REVIEW 2: Units 3 & 4

page 38

UNIT 5: In the city

page 40

REVIEW 3: Units 5 & 6

page 56

UNIT 7: Tackling technology

page 58

UNIT 8: Is it a crime?

page 66

REVIEW 4: Units 7 & 8

page 74

UNIT 9: Smart shopping

page 76

UNIT 10: It’s show time!

page 84

REVIEW 5: Units 9 & 10

page 92

PRONUNCIATION

page 94

VOCABULARY BUILDER AND EXTENSION

page 96

STUDY JOURNAL

page 106

MY ENGLISH PLANNER

page 111

page 48

UNIT 6: Good food, good mood

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UNIT 4: Happy holidays

UNIT 3: Getting around town

UNIT 1 SPORT FOR ALL VOCABULARY

3 Tick the sentences that are true for you. 4 Read the text that a student wrote about their

SPORT

classmates. Choose the correct answer, A, B or C.

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1 Complete the crossword using the clues. I asked my classmates about the sports in the student’s book. Most of them 1 jogging, usually in the summer. It’s free, teenagers love that! Some also 2 athletics, there is an after-school club here. In winter, about a third of them 3 ice-hockey, it’s common here in Kazakhstan. A few know how to 4 parkour, those are people who are also good at 5 gymnastics! And of course, everyone has 6 horse riding at least once, there are so many horses here. Not many classmates 7 roller skating, just me and my friends Zamira and Ivan! The skates are quite expensive. Lastly, because we don’t live near a river or a sea, nobody 8 windsurfing, but we would all like to try it!

1 2

br 4

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5 6

Clues Across 2 You need skates, a stick and a helmet to play this game on ice. 4 This is also called free running. 6 This is running at a slow, regular speed, for exercise. Down 1 In this sport you sail across the water, standing on a board. 3 A game like football, but you throw the ball instead of kicking it. 5 You need special breathing equipment to do this underwater sport.

2 Choose the correct answers. 1

5 6

UNIT 1 SPORT FOR ALL

C do

3 A do

B play

C go

4 A doing

B does

C do

5 A doing

B do

C playing

6 A go

B gone

C played

7 A doing

B go

C goes

8 A goes

B go

C play

STRETCH! Write the noun to describe the person who does each sport.

an athl

2 a div

3 a gymn

4 a handball p 5 a horse r 6 an ice hockey p 7 a jogg 8 a paddle board 9 a roller skat 10 a windsurf

C do

B does

B going

I ’m not very good at roller-skating / athletics, I’m a really slow runner! I like yoga / horse riding. I often do it in my bedroom, with online video tutorials. I’ve never tried jogging / horse riding because it costs a lot of money. I want to try handball / paddleboarding. I like individual sports more than team sports. I went roller skating / diving once, but I was terrible! I fell over a lot! We did paddleboarding / gymnastics in PE yesterday. Lots of jumping and running, it was fun!

A go

2 A play

READING

4 Choose the correct answers to complete the exam

1 You are going to read a text about games. Which of these games have you played recently? a console game a mobile quiz game

tip. Then follow the advice in the tip.

EXAM TIP

a multiplayer online game a board game

When you finish, check all / some of your answers. To help you check your answers, you could circle / underline the words that helped you match the answer.

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2 First read about Casey. What does she want?

5 Which two games from the adverts would you choose to play this weekend? Why?

Then read the Formula Fast advert. Underline the key words that match with what Casey wants. Why could Casey choose this game? Why would Casey not choose this game? Which advert is the correct answer?

EXAM TASK READING PART 2

3 The young people below all want to choose a game to play. Read the adverts for eight games they could choose. Decide which of the games would be best for each teenager.

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Casey wants to play an online multiplayer game with friends. They enjoy fast games like racing games. They don’t want to spend any money. They’re all 15. Dylan’s teenage cousins are coming to his house. They’re all ice-hockey fans. He doesn’t have many games for his console but doesn’t have enough money to buy any new ones. Alexis is fifteen and wants something to play on his own during a long flight on his tablet. He’s into chess and games that make you think. Layla has a new laptop and some money to spend. She plays handball and basketball. She’d like to play online with other people. She’s sixteen. Santiago loves role-playing games, but his sister loves sports. They want a fast fun game to play together. They have a console but also like board games.

GET ACTIVE IN THE SUMMER: GAMES FOR TEENS! A

GO FOR IT!

Over 3,000 years old, Go is the English name for Weiqi, the boardgame from China. If you love chess with friends, you’ll love this! Buy a traditional wooden set for €29.99 today! Recommended for 12+. B

FORMULA FAST!

Cars, trucks, buses and bikes all in one race! Play online with friends all over the world to win points. Pay just €10 to download it now. You must be over 14 to connect.

Parkour Pack!

Jump from building to building to race your friends around the city. Only the quickest will win. Available for download now. Get it free this month!

F ICE, CAMERA, ACTION!

Take the best action photograph during the icehockey, handball, or rugby match to get points in this simple but fun console game. Buy it for €40 from icecameraaction.com. G

Penalty challenge!

Who can score the most penalties to win? This console game is for ice-hockey fans everywhere!

Join a team to play virtual basketball or football with other sports fans from other countries. Will your character be chosen for the top team? €1.99 per month. Over 16s only.

What’s the best way to get off the island? Roll the dice to go fishing, dive for treasure or windsurf to escape. It’s a board game with adventure where the intelligent survive. Click to print for free now.

Teams that win!

ADVENTURE ISLAND!

Rent it for just €0.99 with a watchTV.com account. H

BRAIN FITNESS!

Learn, have fun, and use your brain at the same time with this free app. It include sports quizzes, sudoku and crosswords. Play on a mobile or tablet.

UNIT 1 SPORT FOR ALL

GRAMMAR

GERUNDS

ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY

4 Complete the quiz with the verbs from the box. Use

1 Put the sentences in order, then guess the sport. 1

the gerund form (-ing). Then do the quiz. go read remember sit talk watch

do / arm / I / exercises / often / and / shoulder

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2 you / often / don’t / my / sport / see / on / TV 3 hardly / up / ever / can / stand / beginners 4 beach / I / all / am / summer / normally / at / the 5 sometimes / surfers / this / sport / do / too 6 before / I / always / I / go / check / the / weather Guess my sport!

SPORTS COMMENTATOR? 1 I enjoy YES

SOMETIMES

N O WAY !

about sports is great fun. YES

SOMETIMES

N O WAY !

3 I often spend time

about

sportspeople. YES

SOMETIMES

4 I’m good at

N O WAY !

facts and

numbers. YES

The Olympics happens every four years, but it 1 doesn’t always have / doesn’t have always the same sports. New sports 2 sometimes are / are sometimes admitted, like skateboarding in 2020. To do this, the first step 3 is usually / usually is presenting to the International Olympic Committee. They 4 always look at / look at always how popular the sport is, and if at least 75 countries practise this sport. This is why sports like American Football or cricket 5 are never / never are at the Olympics. The process 6 isn’t often / is often not fast, parkour has waited years! Will they say yes to parkour soon?

SOMETIMES

N O WAY !

5 I get excited about

stadiums.

3 Read the text about the Olympics. Choose the correct answers.

sports on TV.

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2 Write six sentences to create your own Guess my sport! activity.

Could you be a

YES

SOMETIMES

N O WAY !

in the front row is

my dream! YES

SOMETIMES

N O WAY !

If you answered more than four questions with a ‘yes’, you could be a fantastic commentator!

5 Read the talk about an exhibition and choose the correct answers. Inbox

2 Messages

UNIT 1 SPORT FOR ALL

Thanks for coming to my exhibition of the world’s most interesting football pitches. 1 To take / Taking photos is my job, I 2 enjoy / enjoying it a lot, and I absolutely love watching football. So, I combined them! This first photo is 2,000 metres up in the Swiss alps. 3 Watching / Watch football on Europe’s highest football pitch was amazing! I 4 saw / seeing this next pitch in Thailand, it’s a floating football pitch. Tourists love going there 5 to see / seeing it, and lots of international teams are interested in 6 playing / to play there too. This next photo shows a pitch on the roof of a department store in Tokyo. 7 Doing / To do sport is the perfect way to relax after shopping, right? What two things are you good at 8 do / doing? Could you 9 combine / combining them?

PRESENT SIMPLE AND CONTINUOUS 6 Choose the correct form.

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7 Tick the sentences that are true for you. Rewrite

the sentences that aren’t true for you.

present tense form of the verbs in brackets. Tom:

competitions. OFTEN Our school any sports competitions. 3 She plays handball really well. PLAYING She is good . 4 ‘Yuck, this is a horrible energy drink!’ NOT ‘I this energy drink, it’s horrible!’ 5 She never misses training. ALWAYS to She training.

SPORTS EQUIPMENT AND PEOPLE

1 Find ten words related to places, equipment and people in sport in the wordsnake.

urt

track net c o

rac

ke tco mpeti t o

lm e t c h a m pi

2 Choose the correct answers to complete the text. I’m quite good at tennis, but to become a 1 champion / pitch, I know I need to focus on two things. First is how to move around the 2 pitch / court. To do this, I have a great 3 coach / gym. She is teaching me about using my 4 helmet / racket intelligently, by using maths. I think about my arm and hand positions, and measure distance from the 5 net / court. Secondly, my coach also tells me stories of amazing sportswomen, like Wilma Rudolph. Wilma was born in Tennessee and got polio* when she was four. She was paralysed. However, with a good coach and a lot of work at the 6 gym / net, she became extremely good at athletics. She was invited to the 1960 Rome Olympics and beat her 7 competitors / champions to win three gold medals on the 8 track / pitch, including a world record in the 200 m. People like her inspire me! *a disease that sometimes makes it impossible to move your muscles

UNIT 1 SPORT FOR ALL

A group of university students are develop an app with information for wheelchair users. The app is called ‘Sports4All’. You click the map and 2 it is giving information about the disabled facilities in basketball stadiums, football pitches and tennis courts in your city. 3 The students is creating this app to help people with physical disabilities find the most comfortable seats and best entrances. 4 They is also planning to add a social platform, to connect wheelchair basketball and handball teams around the country. 5 They don’t thinking an app like this exists, and are excited to launch it next month.

VOCABULARY

9 Correct the underlined errors with present simple 1

tomorrow. 2 Our school rarely wins any sports

I1 (love) going paddleboarding at weekends, but if it rains, I 2 (prefer) staying in. Don’t you? Sara: To be honest, me and my sister 3 (play) a lot more online games at the moment because of the rain. But I 4 (think) about training tomorrow. Come with me! Tom: I don’t know. It 5 (be) cold this week. Sara: Yes, but I 6 (think) that when you get on the board, you usually enjoy it. (say) Tom: What you 7 is true … I 8 (know) you are right, but ask me next month when it’s warmer! and present continuous.

GOING

I want to swim tomorrow. I’m thinking of

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8 Complete the conversation. Write the correct

I normally do / I’m normally doing sport on both Saturday and Sunday. I think / I’m thinking teenagers need to do exercise everyday. I want / I’m wanting to try a new sport this term. I’m thinking / I think about my favourite sport right now! My team wins / is winning everything at the moment! It becomes / It’s becoming more difficult to find time to exercise.

STRETCH! Complete the second sentence so that is has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Use the word in bold. You must use between two and five words, including the word given.

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WRITING

A REPORT

LANGUAGE FOCUS Read the survey report again and complete the table below.

To start the report

1 You are going to write a report about sport. First

We did a survey to 1

think about these questions and write short answers. 1

20 young people…

We 2

Why do people play team sports, like football?

To end the report

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2 Why do people play strategy games?

up, there are many reasons…

To 3

In conclusion, we found out that… To report numbers

2 Read the survey report below. Tick the reasons why

Everyone / No-one

these people say they play e-sports.

all of them

Most of us

for entertainment to get tips to spend time with friends to be creative to use your brain to be competitive to learn a language

out…

In our survey, we asked about…

More / Less than / Around half / of the class A5 Only a few / Hardly any

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Paragraph

We did a survey to find out what e-sports people play, and why they play them. The answers were very interesting.

We asked 20 young gamers. Ten of the young gamers often play football online. Almost all of it’s because the games are fun and competitive. One person is learning more tips and tricks to help them play football in real life. More than a quarter of the gamers only play Fortnite. The reasons are: for entertainment, and chatting with friends online.

24/25 of the class regularly do sport. 2 48% of young people like football. 3 5/20 classmates go to the gym at weekends. 4 57% think live sport is too expensive. 1

5 A student has done a survey with their class. Look at the tables they made. What were the survey questions that this student asked? Non-team sports?

yes

What non-team sport? Reason

gymnastics Winning medals, challenging, keep fit skate boarding

Keep fit, fun, cool role models

jogging

Do it anytime, don’t need to organise, keep fit

yoga

Feel good – body and mind, spend time with friends in class

surfing

Keep fit, role-models, competitions

6 Complete the advice with the words from the box. before organise small It’s important to design a table for your survey results 1 you ask the survey questions. This helps you to 2 your information. Also, you can record a lot of information in a 3 space.

UNIT 1 SPORT FOR ALL

To sum up, popular e-sports with young people are football, Fortnite and strategy games, for many reasons. The most popular reason was for fun.

numbers.

Other people we asked play strategy games like chess, Shogi and Age of Empires, where you have to think and plan. All of them play these because they like games with a challenge.

4 Use phrases from Exercise 3 to report these

Write a survey report. Use the information in the tables to write your report. Write about 120 words.

LISTENING 1 Look at the pictures in Exercise 3 below.

Do you know what they are? Try to think of the words in English.

SELF-EVALUATION

2 Match the sentences to complete the

Check your writing:

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Content: Have you written about the two survey questions? Communication: Have you used language that you normally see in survey reports? Organisation: Have you used paragraphs to organise your text? Language: Is your grammar mostly correct? Have you used a variety of language? Have you tried to use some new language from the unit?

exam tip.

EXAM TIP You will hear each question twice 2 The first time you listen, 3 Then choose your final answer 1

A put a question mark next to the possible

answers. B when you listen for the second time. C before moving on to the next question.

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EXAM TASK LISTENING PART 1

1.1 For each question, choose the correct answer. What is the girl buying? A

2 What are the teenagers doing in their PE class? A

3 What sportsperson is the boy talking about? A

4 What e-sport are the friends playing? A

5 What course does the boy plan to do this weekend?

6 Where do the friends decide to do yoga? A

UNIT 1 SPORT FOR ALL

WHAT ACTION CAN WE TAKE TO GET FITTER?

1 THINK m Ca

The problems that need solving are:

Tips for Think

Before you start, think about sports in your life and your friends’ lives to start generating ideas. It’s often easier to start thinking about what you know!

I’m working with:

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Some useful questions to make you decide: – Which problem have I experienc ed? – Which do I think is the most and least important? – Which is the most difficult to sol ve?

2 PREPARE

Tips for Prepare

WHO?

HOW?

We are going to work on:

PREPARE

WHAT?

What I want to know

What I know now

– What topics will you research?

– How will you complete your task?

– Who will do each task?

What I know

First, think about the different steps you need to take to complete the challenge. For example:

My role is: 10

UNIT 1 SPORT FOR ALL

CHALLENGE 1

3 DEVELOP

Tips for Develop

Our main findings are:

Why don’t you vote within your group on how you’re going to present? The idea with the most votes wins!

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4 PRESENT

Why not put them in order of importance or priority?

We are going to use

Our main conclusion is:

to present our challenge.

Our recommendations are:

I can …

After your presentation, think about two things you did well and two things you could improve next time. Make a note of them and look at them again before your next presentation.

SELF-EVALUATION

Tips for Present

• Identify and explain possible causes •

Draw a face to show how you feel.

•

of problems. Examine possible solutions to a problem and state how effective they may be. Actively participate in activities that require creative thinking.

UNIT 1 SPORT FOR ALL

UNIT 2 FRIENDS FOREVER VOCABULARY

3 Choose the correct answers to complete the text.

PERSONALITY

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1 Choose the correct word from the box to describe the people

I’ve just finished the novel Klara and the Sun, by Kazuo Ishiguro. It’s a 1 bossy / clever novel about a future where many people have an ‘Artificial Friend’ (AF). It sounds like a very 2 serious / patient topic for a novel, but it isn’t like that. It’s a story of friendship. Klara the AF is very 3 generous / honest, giving all her time to Josie, a young girl who is ill. But there are also times when the book is 4 funny / nervous – Klara has a good sense of humour! Like you imagine a robot to be, she is 5 bossy / shy and not scared to tell people exactly what to do. This happens when she is protecting her human friend Josie, but she never means to be 6 rude / confident. I think everyone would love to know a Klara.

in the photos.

bossy confident funny nervous rude shy

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U 3

STRETCH! Many adjectives can become adverbs by adding -ly, for example serious ➜ seriously. Adverbs describe the way something is done. Make adverbs from the adjectives in the box and complete the sentences.

clever generous nervous rude shy

UNIT 2 FRIENDS FOREVER

I need my friends to be 1 , to not tell me lies, 2 , listening carefully For my friends I am all night. I need my friends to be 3 and understand why I cry, : I’ll help, I’ll make, I’ll buy. For my friends I am 4 , to remember I don’t need my friends to be 5 dates or multiply, I just need my friends to be here with me, looking up at the sky.

clever generous honest patient serious

2 Choose the correct word from the box to complete the poem.

‘I’ll pay for lunch’, she said . She put her hand up in the class debate. ‘Stand up, that’s my seat!’, he said . ‘Good luck’, she said, as her friend walked to the stage. She hid the present in the garage, so her sister wouldn’t find it.

READING

EXAM TIP

1 Read the text below quickly and choose the best title.

Underline the key 1 in the sentences in the text before AND 2 the gaps. This will help make a connection between the text and the sentences you have to choose from.

A My favourite documentary B An animal I love C A school biology project

2 Complete the exam tip.

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3 Find and underline these key words in the first paragraph: man, also and cameraman. Now read the five sentences below. Choose your answer to question 1.

EXAM TASK READING PART 4

4 Read the text again. Five sentences have been removed from the text below.

For questions 2–5 choose the correct answer. There are three extra sentences which you do not need to use.

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by Claire Shek, aged 13

We saw a documentary film in our biology class last week, called My Octopus Teacher. It was really good! It’s about a man who goes diving every day to visit the same octopus in the ocean. 1 and also the cameraman in the film.

Because he visits everyday, the man gets to know the octopus well and he watches it do all kinds of things like hunting for food and playing with other sea creatures. The octopus is clever and can change its shape and colour to hide from things ! that could kill it. 2 I won’t tell you what happens! Sometimes you don’t know what’s going to happen next, like a thriller. Some of my classmates cried a little! The man was really nice to the octopus, and by the end, they become friends. It was really interesting to see how this happened, I didn’t expect it. The man said the octopus taught him to be more patient and to appreciate the beauty of nature. 3

The film was well made and has beautiful film of the ocean and the creatures that live in it. All this was done with just two cameras: the biologist’s camera and sometimes one extra cameraman. 4 I think it’s because they worked hard making a film that is really different to other films with lots of characters and locations. Most of this film is just the man and the octopus under water, but it’s not boring at all.

I loved My Octopus Teacher because it showed how amazing and smart animals are. That was the thing our teacher wanted us to learn about, but the film also taught me much more. 5 We need to think more about how we affect everything that lives in it. We need to protect our planet more. Overall, I loved My Octopus Teacher and I think everyone should watch it, either in biology class or at home with friends.

B The scene with the shark was really exciting.

A But not everyone likes that type of film.

C The film won an Oscar, and I can understand why. D He learned about the importance of the ocean.

E It showed me how important it is to take care of the ocean. F There were so many other exciting and fast scenes! G However, the documentary was sometimes quite sad and very emotional. H He’s a marine biologist with over twenty years of experience.

5 Check your answers. Make sure the sentence you chose fits with the sentences before and after the gap. UNIT 2 FRIENDS FOREVER

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GRAMMAR

ADVERBS OF DEGREE

COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVES

5 Put the words in these sentences about the photo

1 Complete the questions with the comparative or superlative form of the adjective in brackets.

? (fun) Do you have a cousin who is you? (young) Are you person in your family? If not, who is? (organised) Who is runner in your class? (fast) Who is your friend? (creative) Who is , your maths teacher or your PE teacher? (serious)

3 Match the two parts of the sentences.

3 4 5 6

I am more generous My two grandads My aunt is more My mum is My family is bigger Meeting friends is more

a shorter than me.

my dad.

c than my sister.

d difficult than online

chatting. e than my classmate’s. f fun than my cousin.

five errors and correct them. Blogs

3 5 6

6 Circle six adverbs of degree in this paragraph. Who is my favourite person? I’m not really sure. Maybe it’s my cousin. She’s a bit older than me, and she lives quite far away, but we chat online every night. Why do I like her? Well, she’s funny, extremely funny, and she’s very confident. I’m really lucky to have her in my family.

7 Choose the correct preposition from the box to complete the questions.

about x 2 at from to x 2

b are taller than

4 Read a description of the photo below. Underline Home

Contact

4 5

question tags. 1

2 3

4 5

You’re going to the party,

? She’s one of your best friends, ? She invited a lot of people, ? You the address of the café, haven’t you? We say anything about it to her, can we? She love the surprise, won’t she? It so exciting, isn’t it? We need to take a present, ?

UNIT 2 FRIENDS FOREVER

? ? Which friend are you most similar What are you worried ? Where did you hear that news ? What are you angry ?

8 Complete the questions with

What film are you talking

2 Who do I say thank you

Here are Dan and Eva, my two friends. It’s the better photo that I took yesterday. It was coldest the day of the year! We did an ice-skating class together. Eva looks nervous, I was too! Dan was the more confident in the class, he was good at it. It really is a most difficult sport I’ve ever tried. I liked the views more than the class. The lake is one of the more beautiful places in this country, I think.

wasn’t / very / Eva / confident a / felt / bit / scared / she difficult / it / was / really / her / for she / by / was / the / lots / better / end quite / good / now / at / ice-skating / she’s day / was / extremely / that / fun

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2 Now answer the questions. Use full sentences. 1

Which of your friends is

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in order.

9 Choose the correct answers to complete the conversation.

A: Hi Alex! What are you looking 1 for / from? B: It’s a present for Haley’s surprise party. It’s a

THINK OUTSIDE THE BOX 1 Choose the correct answers to complete the text.

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great colour, 2 is it / isn’t it? A: It’s perfect! She loves make-up, 3 doesn’t / don’t she? The party is such a cool idea. Where did her family get the idea 4 with / from? B: Her mum, I think. I’m going with Raja. Who are you going 5 with / to? A: Me? I can’t go. It’s my birthday this weekend too! B: Wow! Any plans? Who are you going to celebrate 6 with / from? A: With family. I’ve got a lot of cousins! Oh! Look. That isn’t Haley coming in the shop, 7 isn’t it / is it? B: Oh yes! Who is she talking 8 to / for? I don’t know him. A: That’s Rick, her cousin. He 9 knows / doesn’t know it’s a surprise, doesn’t he? I hope he doesn’t say anything! B: She’s coming this way. What are you waiting 10 for / to? Hide the present!

VOCABULARY

Friends is a classic comedy series from the 1990s that showed a group of friends 1 hanging out / losing touch in New York City. The series starts with Rachel arriving in New York to look for Monica, a friend that sadly she 2 lost touch with / got on with after high school. She decides to stay in New York, and the series follows the two women, Monica’s friend Phoebe, her brother Ross and his two friends as they 3 break up / meet up in cafés, laugh, then later, get married and have children.

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STRETCH! Complete the story. Use one word in

each gap. Search...

After ten years of the series, viewers got to 4 know / argue each character very well. Some people even said that they 5 hang out with / miss the characters. They say that watching the series again makes them feel good, like they are 6 keeping in touch / making friends with old friends. Have you ever felt that way about a series?

HOME | ARTICLES | FAQs

2 3 4 5

Do you keep in touch with friends from your first school? How often do you argue with your friends? Did you make friends with anyone new last year? Do you prefer to keep in touch with friends with video or text messages? Where can teenagers hang out in your town?

UNIT 2 FRIENDS FOREVER

2 Write answers to these questions.

My friend and I were running around the playground, having fun. It was rainier 1 normal that month at primary school. Suddenly, my friend fell, right into a mud puddle. funniest thing I had ever It was 2 seen! But then, my friend, covered in mud, said, ?’, ‘You’re laughing at me, aren’t 3 and started to cry. Other kids started coming to see what was happening. I had to do something. So, I jumped into bit the mud next to her! I felt 4 embarrassed, but then my friend started laughing. Next, my teachers came out. ‘What is everyone ?’, they said, looking 5 6 confused. They saw us, laughed and then got angry. But I didn’t care. I was having fun ever at school! the 7

WRITING

2 Complete the descriptions of the three poems A–C.

A POEM 1 Complete poems A–C with the words from the box. Brother Generous I My sister Teacher You

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Younger, silly,

always make me smile, Sometimes sharing laughter and tears, Always.

is my best friend. I see her happy smiling face. I taste the cake she baked me. I smell her sweet and fresh perfume. I hear her singing our favourite song. 6 feel her soft hand take

my hand.

3 Prepare to write a poem about a person or people

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Coach Energetic, Strong Funny, Serious, Brave 3 Nurse, , Friend, Protector Helping, Winning, Shouting Honest, 4 Hero

Poem A A Cinquain is similar to a Haiku. It follows a syllable -2. pattern. This pattern is usually: 2-4-6-1 The 2 word is usually the subject of the poem. Poem B lines. A Diamonte poem has 3 The first and last lines have one word, while the lines in the middle are longer, giving it a diamond shape. The second and sixth lines are two adjectives. The fifth line is three verbs that end with -ing. The middle line has 4 nouns. The first word is the subject of the poem. Poem C A Sensory poem involves all of the 5 senses: sight, touch, smell, hearing and taste. The 6 line tells us who or what the poem is about. you know. Use one of the types of poems from Exercise 2. Complete the notes below.

My poem will be about:

It will be a poem. 10 words I could use in my poem:

Last line of my poem:

4 Now write your poem.

SELF-EVALUATION

Check your writing:

UNIT 2 FRIENDS FOREVER

Content: Have you written about a person? Communication: Will the reader learn how you feel about the subject of the poem? Organisation: Have you followed the rules of the poem? Language: Is your grammar mostly correct? (accuracy) Have you used a variety of language? (range) Have you tried to use some new language from the unit?

LISTENING 1 Read the exam task in Exercise 3. Look at the photo and match it to one of the questions.

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br Co

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U 2 Complete the exam tip with the words from the box.

answer end never

EXAM TIP

You should 1 choose an answer until you have heard the whole conversation. The 2 could come at the 3 .

EXAM TASK LISTENING PART 2

2.1 For each question, choose the correct answer.

4 You will hear a girl telling her friend about

a film. What did the girl think about the film? A It was sad. B The ending was good. C It was complicated. 5 You will hear two cousins talking about a robot cat. What does the boy think about it? A It’s helping his grandad a lot. B It’s better than a pet. C It’s a creative way to help. 6 You will hear a brother and sister talking about going out to eat. What’s the boy’s opinion? A He doesn’t like Italian food. B He doesn’t feel like eating there tonight. C He wants someone else to decide.

UNIT 2 FRIENDS FOREVER

You will hear two friends talking about buying a present. Where does the girl recommend buying it? A from a local shop B from a shopping centre C from a website 2 You will hear two friends talking about a new sports club. What do they agree is the easiest way to get to know people there? A chat on social media B travel with someone C talk before the class 3 You hear two friends talking about a football match. How does the girl feel about it now? A worried that her friend is angry B embarrassed about the fall C annoyed at her friend 1

GIVING A PRESENTATION Have you ever done this before? When?

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Use of gestures and body language:

The skills:

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• Projecting your voice • Making eye contact • Use of gesture and body language

I should: I shouldn’t: At the moment I give myself for this Now I think I’m

Projecting your voice:

I should: I shouldn’t: At the moment I give myself for this Now I think I’m

Making eye contact:

I should: I shouldn’t: At the moment I give myself for this Now I think I’m

UNIT 2 FRIENDS FOREVER

My presentation is going to be about

ORACY 1

After my presentation: Write 3 feelings that you have now:

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My planning notes: Advantages: Disadvantages:

Write the 1 oracy skill you were best at:

Write the oracy skill you weren’t as good at:

id Co

Now ask a friend to listen and tick the phrases you used.

CHECKLIST Phrases

My partner

Body language

I am going to listen to the presentation about by my classmate . Their main ideas: Tell them about something you liked: Ask a question: Give a suggestion:

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U Phrases I want to use in my presentation:

Be a great listener!

UNIT 2 FRIENDS FOREVER

| 19

Should this page have a different treatment? ––Design

REVIEW 1 UNITS 1 & 2 GRAMMAR 1

VOCABULARY 1

1 Martin messages his friend Jay asking for

1 Martin and Jay arrive at the sports day. Complete

help. Choose the correct answers to complete his message.

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Hey Jay, how are you 1 do / doing? You know I 2 don’t often / don’t sometimes ask for favours, but I 3 write / ’m writing to ask you for some help. I know you 4 normally / never have handball practice on Saturday mornings, but if you 5 have / are having any time free this Saturday, let me know! I 6 work / ’m working at a sports event at the weekend and we need more people to help. Text me back!

the correct word from the box to complete the conversation. There are three extra words you don’t need to use. are aren’t at bit in isn’t really too with writing Jay:

Martin:

Jay:

Martin: Jay:

Review 1

message. Complete the message.

Hi Martin, can you please come over to the parkour area with an extra 1 hel . There is one 2 com who is very 3 con about his skills, but the rules say we need to be safe. Then try to find someone to fix the handball 4 n . It has a hole in it. After that, go to the school 5 g and bring some small tennis 6 rac for the young kids to use, these ones are too big. Lastly, think about where we could do the 7 yo class. We need a nice quiet area. See you next to the 8 ro - skating area in ten minutes! Oh, and sorry I sound so 9 bos !

3 Choose the correct answers to complete Martin’s message.

Hi Jay! Ha ha, I wasn’t 1 jogging / horse-riding, I was running around looking for rackets and helmets! I’m on my way home now. I’m happy that you 2 are / got to know the 3 coach / champions, he’s really nice. Did you see the 4 horse-riding / horse-riders arguing? He had to break 5 up / down a fight! I’m lucky I wasn’t commentating on that sport. It’s also good that you 6 did / made friends with the people working in the food area – they’re good people to know! Talking of food, do you want to 7 meet / get up later to get pizza? Keep 8 to / in touch by text and let me know.

Hey Martin, I started a text but it was 1 long. I decided to call you instead! Hey Jay, ha ha, I know what you mean. long texts I find that 2 hurts my fingers. So, what do you need help 3 ? It must be a 4 big event. It is! It’s a charity sports day. We need someone to take the tickets at the door. I think I can do that. It’s in the morning, 5 it? What time is it 6 ? Yes, it’s from nine to twelve. OK. Let’s talk about it more later. You 7 coming to practice, aren’t you? Yes, see you tonight.

2 Martin misses the phone but listens to an audio

What sports are there? People are going to ask me, and I don’t know. Martin: Well, over there is the tennis 1 , where they play tennis, of course. And, next to that is the football 2 . Jay: That field there? Martin: Yes, that one. You can also see a red dirt 3 that goes around the field. That’s for all the 4 events, like the 100 m and 500 m race. and their Jay: Where do the 5 coaches wait before it’s their turn? I want to see my brother. He’s the gymnastics 6 from last year, he won three medals!

Martin:

Jay:

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2 Jay decides to call Martin and ask about it. Choose

the sentences.

GRAMMAR 2

VOCABULARY 2

1 Write one word in each gap to complete the text.

1 Read the article. For each question, choose the

SPECIAL REPORT LOCAL SPORTS DAY

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This weekend, children, teenagers and adults are here together for a charity sports day. So far the day has included a variety of sports activities and people of all ages 1 taking part. If you enjoy watching sport, 2 stay at home, tickets are still available!

Last year they made over €3,000 – and this year there are more people 3 last year. Each year the school uses the money to give help to young people who need help paying for sports classes. The organisers say that in fifteen years they have hardly 4 needed to say no to a young person who wanted a class. With this money that can continue.

2 Put the words in order to make questions. Then answer them. Use full sentences. 2 3 4 5

N E W S

S P ORT

11:48

KEEPS US TOGETHER Sports bring people together, helping them to 1 friends and learn about each other. Whether you’re confident and happy to be the team leader, or 2 and prefer to do individual sports, sports let you show your skills and build relationships. In sports, it’s not only about winning or losing; it’s about the people you get to 3 . You meet funny teammates, serious competitors, and 4 coaches who tell you what you are good and bad at. Sometimes, teammates argue, but that’s normal. Even if teams break 5 or friends you made at the club lose touch, the memories and lessons stay. Sports offer chances to 6 out and have fun. This is just as important as exercise.

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This event shows that the people in this town are some of the 5 generous in the country. It taught us that we can help the lives of others more than just 6 bit, we can help a lot!

correct answer.

you / What / sports / interested / are / in? What / competitions / are / happening / famous / this / sports / month? family / What / often / watch / sport / does / together / your? in / Is / team / is / being / important / a? / sport / to / watch / most / the / boring / is / What?

B make

C do

D miss

2 A shy

B funny

C bossy

D meet

3 A with

B hang

C make

D know

4 A honest B shy

C friends D nervous

5 A up

B with

C to

D it

6 A watch

B meet

C hang

D touch

2 Write these sentences in your language. In class, compare with a partner. 1

2 3

SELF-ASSESSMENT!

3 Look back at your work in Units 1 and 2.

SELF-ASSESSMENT!

3 Look back at your work in Units 1 and 2.

sports personality sports equipment friendship verb phrases

Tick the area of grammar that you feel most confident about. 2 Circle the area of grammar that you need to work on more. 3 Underline the area of grammar that you think you will use most in future. 1

Always wear a helmet to play ice-hockey. It’s dangerous. For some sports, like chess, you need to be clever. Playing sports can help you be confident. Sport can help you get to know new people. I miss my old coach. Let’s meet up at the gym.

Present simple and present continuous Comparatives and superlatives Gerunds Adverbs of frequency Adverbs of degree Question tags and questions with prepositions

A get on

Tick the vocabulary group that you enjoyed learning about the most. 2 Circle the vocabulary group that you need to work on more. 3 Underline the vocabulary group that you think you will use most in future. 1

Review 1

UNIT 3 GETTING AROUND TOWN VOCABULARY

3 Circle and correct the seven errors in the microstory.

TRANSPORT

Sara stayed at school late to finish her science project. It was 5 pm and her sister’s birthday party started in an hour. Disaster!

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1 Match 1–10 to a–j to make transport collocations. 1

3 5 7

e the fare f

up the timetable

When she got near the station, she saw lots of people queueing up tickets. She waited patiently. Finally, Sara made the fare and got on the last train. She arrived home feeling extremely tired. She opened the door. Everyone shouted ‘Surprise!’ but then quickly, they started laughing. ‘At least I’ve arrived for time!’, said Sara, laughing! What a stressful day!

g on time h off for school i

best route a ticket

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9 10

d a bike

c for directions

b a lift

She had an idea. She could get the lift. She phoned her dad. No answer. She phoned again. Nothing. Next, Sara decided to look down the timetables for the trains and buses. The buses delayed by an hour, and her only option was to get off for the train station. She started walking.

a delayed

get set hire ask find the look pay queue for arrive be

sentence. 1 2 3 4 5 6

2 Choose the correct answer to complete each

Hiring / Buying a bike on holiday helps you get to know the city, and it’s cheap too! Cyclists should use the cycle lanes / tickets, it’s much safer there. I’m lost and I have no battery. I need to ask for directions / bus fare. Without an online map it’s difficult to find the best route / queue. What time do you normally set off / arrive on time for school? The train to Glasgow is delayed / has arrived. We are sorry about this.

STRETCH! Sometimes British English and American English is different. The sentences below are in American English. Change the underlined words and phrases into British English.

Can you look up the bus schedule for me?

2 I’m late. I hope I can get a ride with my mum!

3 Let’s rent a bike and cycle around Central park. 4 Get in line for a ticket, I’m arriving soon!

UNIT 3 GETTING AROUND TOWN

EXAM TIP

READING 1 Look at the photo. Circle A or B. Then read the text quickly to check your answer.

A This photo shows a horse and cart in New York State in 2023. B This photo shows a horse and cart in New York State in 1823.

2 Put the tips in the order you could need them in the exam.

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inished? Read the section to F yourself quietly. Think – does it make sense? Read the text quickly to get the general idea. It’s important to read each sentence in full to help you choose a word.

EXAM TASK READING PART 6

3 For each question, write the correct answer. Write one word in each gap.

bicycle or by horse and cart, as in this recent photo. In their daily lives, the Amish often stay close to their homes and communities. They usually work on farms or in small businesses, travel long and don’t need 5 distances.

The Amish might seem old-fashioned to some people, but perhaps we can learn something from them about transport. 6 we really need so many ways to travel around?

br The Amish are a community who live in the United States and Canada. They are known 1 the simple way they live their life. Many don’t have the internet, a mobile phone or even a TV. In fact, they do 2 use any modern technology, which means that many Amish people don’t use electricity or petrol. Because 3 that, many Amish don’t use any modern transport. Instead, you can see the Amish travelling 4 foot, by

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4 What’s your answer to the question in the last sentence? Give your opinion. UNIT 3 GETTING AROUND TOWN

GRAMMAR

4 Read the email from a teacher about a school trip. Choose the correct answers.

PRESENT SIMPLE TO TALK ABOUT THE FUTURE

Inbox

Dear class,

1 Write the sentences in the correct column. Write

As you know, we 1 plan / have planned a school trip for Friday. Here are the instructions. I hope everyone 2 reads / is reading this email carefully.

two more sentences of your own.

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When does the train arrive? The windsurf course starts in July. Do you want to get a lift with my dad? The flight doesn’t leave for another hour. We plan to cycle there together. I hope you catch the last bus! I go to Istanbul tomorrow!

Firstly, don’t forget to get up early. The school bus 3 takes / took us to the train station at 8 am. I 4 want / am wanting everyone to be there at 7.45. We 5 don’t get off / get off the train in the city until 10 am. The tour that they have every day 6 starts / is going to start at 10.30 – we can’t be late. We 7 book / booked lunch at 1pm in the museum cafeteria. After that, you 8 have / are having free time. The train back 9 is / is going to be at 3pm.

Future events and timetables

After certain verbs

See you at 7.45 on Friday! Miss McWalter

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The windsurf course starts in July.

THE IMPERATIVE

5 Complete the table with more examples.

2 Read the conversation between two classmates

We use the imperative to:

doing a class activity. Complete the conversation with the verbs from the box. Use the correct form of the verb. end fly get start stay watch win

A: The teacher says we should imagine we are a

UNIT 3 GETTING AROUND TOWN

Give warnings

Make offers

6 Complete the table with more examples. We use Let’s / Let’s not to … Give suggestions +

–

Let’s go out!

Let’s not give up!

not / Let’s / much / worry / too

2 an / use / online / map / Let’s

at 4 pm. .

3 here / Take / left / a 4 over / Don’t / bridge / cross / the 5 Main / street / Stay / on 6 the / Let’s / out / name / of / find / this / street 7 find / Help / me / sign / a

Close the door. Don’t run in the corridor.

7 Put the words in order to make sentences.

. .

at 9 pm. at

Walk straight on. Don’t go left.

I fly to I don’t Then I I have tickets for It Finally, I midnight!

Give orders

Be careful on that Take this seat. scooter. Have a chocolate. Don’t distract the driver.

3 Complete the sentences about your dream

weekend. Use the present simple to talk about the future.

Give directions

famous sportsperson. B: Ok, let’s start. So, what’s in the diary for this weekend Miss Sports Star? A: Ha ha! OK, let’s think. I 1 home from Delhi today. I 2 the F1 championship yesterday, and I 3 my prize tomorrow in Bangkok. The ceremony 4 and then I have tickets for a big DJ in Las Vegas, so I fly there. The show 5 at 8 pm, but I 6 until the end, I drive to the Grand Canyon and I 7 the sun go down. What do you think? B: Wow! You have a great imagination!

4 Messages

8 Choose the best response, A or B, to each question. 1

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Do you want to do something together on Friday night? A Yeh, let’s hang out. B Meet up together. Ok, great. What could we do? A Let’s do something expensive. B Let’s not do anything expensive. Good idea, I don’t have any money either! Watch some sport? A Tell me what type of sport you’re thinking of. I could look online. B Look online and tell me what type of sport you’re thinking of. Football? My brother knows what matches are on. I’ll ask him at home. I’ll call you. A Ok. Find out what’s on and let me know. B OK. Let’s call to ask him. And let’s meet at the bus stop at 6, after school. A Yeh, I do that! B Yeh, let’s do that!

STRETCH! Complete the second sentence so that is has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Use the word in bold. You must use between two and five words, including the word given.

I think it’s risky to get the last train. NOT Let’s train. It’s risky.

2 Why don’t we take our bikes to the coast?

CYCLE Let’s coast.

MOVEMENT 1 Complete the text message with the words from the box. There are two extra words you do not need to use. cross cycled go off on past walking Grandpa Online

Hi Grandpa, I couldn’t answer your call because I’m on a school exchange in Scotland! I only get messages when I walk 1 a café or a shop with free Wi-Fi! I’m 2 around the castle just now, it’s so cool. You 3 through all the old rooms and see how people lived hundreds of years ago. I’ve 4 around the old town too, you would love it! I fly back on Tuesday; the airport bus near I could get 5 your house and show you photos!

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VOCABULARY

2 Choose the correct answers to complete the texts. So, I need to 1 get off / turn around here. Next, I’ll go 2 towards / over the shops until I see a sign for gate 4. After that, I walk 3 along / around the corridor and I should see my gate on the left.

3 We’ll get to the airport earlier than you.

ARRIVES Your flight

ours. 4 ‘I hope we can go on a cable car!’ WANTS She

the old town. 6 Does our bus leave from here?

ON Do we

go on the cable car. 5 Let’s explore the old town first. LOOK First, I’d OK, thanks. Right, first I’ll 4 walk along / get off Green Street. Then, let me check what’s next. I have to 5 walk past / look around the library then cross 6 over / around the bridge.

the bus here? UNIT 3 GETTING AROUND TOWN

WRITING

3 Use the phrases from Exercise 3 to finish the

1 Read the article below. Are these sentences true or false?

The writer doesn’t think that many Polish teenagers travel by car. 2 Public transport is sometimes the writer’s second choice. 3 The writer believes it’s a good idea to protect the environment. 1

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TRAVEL

ARTICLES WANTED!

Is it better to save money or save power?

Which is more important for young people deciding how to travel – the money or the environment?

I live in Warsaw, so I have many transport options. I mostly get around by car, especially during the week when my parents give me a lift to school. It’s convenient. In my opinion that’s really common for teenagers here. Weekends are different. I sometimes cycle to meet friends, but there aren’t many cycle lanes, so at really busy times I get on the metro.

Personally, I think that teenagers now think about costs more than being environmentally friendly. That’s the reason I use my bike. However, I think it’s changing a bit. I’d like to use more public transport, and use a car less. Let’s make the future greener!

LANGUAGE FOCUS Read the article again and

complete the table below. Phrases to give opinions In my view, 1

2 3 4 5

In my , public transport is quite good. Thinking about topic more, I think it’s important … , I feel that trains are too expensive. Teenagers get lifts from their parents, . Buses are best me.

4 Choose the correct adverbs from Exercise 3 to complete the paragraph.

There aren’t 1 many / much types of transport in my village so young people 2 quite / mostly walk everywhere. I walk too, and I cycle 3 a lot / much. I 4 a bit / really like getting the metro when I go into the city because it’s so fast, but it’s 5 a lot / quite expensive.

…

, I think …

quite 4 5

normally | UNIT 3 GETTING AROUND TOWN

It’s important to write down your ideas 1 you start writing. Write down key words to answer 2 question. Decide what your opinion is and think of at least one 3 .

EXAM TASK WRITING PART 2

Read the exam task below. Write your answer in about 100 words.

TRAVEL

ARTICLES WANTED!

Which is more important for young people deciding how to travel – how fast the trip is or the environment?

Write an article telling us how you travel long distances. The best article will be published online next month!

Adverbs to make the text interesting

(not) much / many

EXAM TIP

For me, … a lot

each before reason

Is it better to take a long trip by plane or by car?

Thinking about this question, I feel that …

5 Complete the exam tip with the words from the box.

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Write an article telling us how you travel in your town. The best article will be published online next month.

sentences.

SELF-EVALUATION

2 Read the questions in the exam task and decide

what kind of word or phrase is missing in each gap.

Check your writing:

EXAM TASK LISTENING PART 3

7 Use the checklist below to self-assess. 3

Content: Have you answered both questions? Have you given your opinion? Have you written about 100 words? Communication: Have you used language that you normally see in articles? Organisation: Have you used paragraphs to organise your text? Have you linked ideas in longer sentences? Language: Is your grammar mostly correct? Have you used a variety of language? Have you tried to use some new language from the unit?

You will hear a woman introducing a bicycle safety course to a group of secondary school students.

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BICYCLE SAFETY COURSE

The person’s job is a 1

She tells them the course will last for .

ss se As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p There will be a short 4 about road safety rules.

She recommends that they should 5 to remember the information. The teenagers get a sticker and a

1 How much do you know about bicycle safety? Take the quiz below.

When should you start thinking about bicycle safety?

if they pass the course.

4 Complete the exam tip and then check your answers above.

A when you are cycling too fast

EXAM TIP

B when you have a class quiz about it

Always check your answers. If your answer is more than 1 two / four words, listen the 2 second / third time to check. 3 You should / Do not write too many words. Finally, check that your answers make sense grammatically.

any time you use a bike

Which is most important? A wearing a helmet

B using the cycle lane C

The course will check the students can cycle safely on the 2 .

LISTENING

3.1 For each question, write the correct answer in the gap. Write one or two words, or a number, date or a time.

trying to do both!

A a black helmet C

a bright helmet with a light

3.1 Read the questions below. Listen again, and then answer the questions. Write your answers.

Do courses like this exist in your area?

2 Have you ever seen a video like the one she mentions? 3 Do you think you would have to take lots of notes? 4 Where would you put your sticker?

UNIT 3 GETTING AROUND TOWN |

B a bright helmet

What helmet is best to wear at night on a bike?

WHAT’S THE BEST WAY TO GET AROUND?

1 THINK m Ca

Our main findings are:

Our answers to Stage 1: We travel by: Most popular: We don’t like:

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I am working with:

Tips for Think

2 PREPARE

Think about the types of transport in your area. Which do you use most? Why? Share your answers with your group.

Tips for Prepare

We decided to find out using a

Think about advantages of each way to get information:

Online search

UNIT 3 GETTING AROUND TOWN

– Who will do each task?

questionnaire

– How will you complete your task?

survey

–

– What is your role?

First, think about the different steps you need to take to complete the challenge. For example:

CHALLENGE 2

3 DEVELOP Ideas for our proposal:

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Tips for Develop

Phrases we can use in a proposal:

Use one paragraph for each idea in a proposal.

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4 PRESENT

Tips for Present

Look back at your notes from your last presentation and what you could improve. Try to do it in this presentation!

We are going to use

to present our challenge.

We are going to present our proposal to:

My first draft paragraph for the proposal:

show Draw a face to how you feel.

m SELF-EVALUATION I can …

• Identify and explain possible causes • •

of problems. Examine possible solutions to a problem and state how effective they may be. Actively participate in activities that require creative thinking.

UNIT 3 GETTING AROUND TOWN |

UNIT 4 HAPPY HOLIDAYS VOCABULARY ON HOLIDAY

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1 Complete the word webs with the words from the box. abroad at a campsite backpacking for a flight in a hostel jet lag lost seasick sunburnt to a hotel

in a camper van

sightseeing

stay

check in

in a hotel

online

NEWSLETTERS

4 Look at the photo and complete the text.

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2 Read the article and fill each gap with a verb. BLOGS

get

VIDEOS

PODCASTS

Atlas Obscura is a cool website and book series that shows people interesting and different places to visit when they 1 abroad. People like it because the website has great pictures and stories about places to 2 sightseeing. It has articles with tips for travellers, like how to not 3 seasick, and the best time to 4 for a flight to get good seats. It’s also like a secret guide to the most interesting hostels, campsites and hotels to 5 in. If you are 6 backpacking with friends this summer, check it out now!

3 Complete the text messages with phrases from Exercise 1. You might need to change the form of the verb. 1

2 3

UNIT 4 HAPPY HOLIDAYS

I love not using a map and getting ! You discover new places. 2 Staying is often cheaper than staying in a hotel. 3 I like going in a new city. You can learn a lot about its history. 4 Because Australia was ten hours behind the time here, I , I was so tired! 1

Exercise 1.

5 Complete the sentences with words from

We slept in a cheap, basic place, with a shared bathroom and kitchen. I really liked ! I really want to see the castle and the museums. Let’s this afternoon! He didn’t enjoy the boat ride. He had a bad stomach. He . This app says we can and download our tickets. I’ve only ever visited lots of places in my country. I’ve never . I love sleeping in a tent and cooking breakfast outside. is the best! I’m in July with friends. We’re going to stay in campsites and hostels all around Europe! Oh no, your shoulders are red. Put on a shirt, or you will !

The people in this photo look happy and smiling. They could be on holiday. I think they are going to s in this h . Maybe the woman at the desk is the receptionist, and she is helping them to c i to their room.

READING 1 Look at the text. What century do you think this photo was taken in? Read the text quickly to find out. EXAM TASK READING PART 3

2 Read the text again and answer the questions 1–5 below.

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or y MY PROJECT: Holidays – a hist

By Claudio Ferreira

I did a project about holidays and found out that even in ancient Rome people took time off from work. They often visited ancient Greek monuments and theatres in new cities, and went to the beach in summer. They had maps and guidebooks , just like we do today. My classmates and I hadn’t imagined that holidays were such an old concept.

After the fall of the Roman Empire, this stopped happening. Battles around Europe meant most people didn’t leave their village. The only Europeans travelling far were soldiers, religious leaders or people who sold spices, and cloth arriving from Asia. The idea of holidays became popular again in the 19th century. If you were in England you would see familiar scenes of people at the

In fact, these ‘holidays’ were only day trips by train or horse and cart for most people. Until the 20th century ordinary workers couldn’t pay to stay overnight somewhere. However, in 1938 a new law gave workers in England one week of paid holidays every year. The idea of the modern holiday was born. Today, holidays are an important part of most people’s lives in my country, we all expect to have them. If we were living one hundred years ago, that might not be true! Be thankful to the people who made them possible. 4 What is the writer trying to do in the text? A convince us that holidays nowadays are

better than in the past B make us interested in the Roman way of life C help us understand that we are lucky to have holidays D persuade us that we need holidays 5 What might the writer say about modern holidays? A A modern holiday is one that everyone can afford – at a beach with clean water, close to home, with family. B Holidays nowadays are not a luxury, they’re something everyone must have in their lives. C People think holidays have always been a regular part of life, but we should be grateful for them. D Our holidays are not as long as the Romans’ holidays, but we can go to much better places.

UNIT 4 HAPPY HOLIDAYS

The author learned that… A holidays in Rome were the same as he expected B few in his class knew that Romans had holidays C Romans and Greeks had similar holidays to us D holidays have always existed 2 Who went on holiday in ancient Rome? A only people with hotels B only people who worked long hours C only people with a lot of money D only soldiers and religious leaders 3 How were 19th century holidays similar to holidays now? A Going to the coast was popular. B People didn’t go swimming. C Everyone went on holidays close to home. D Holidays were usually just one day. 1

beach making sandcastles , eating ice-cream and sailing. But, back then not many people went into the water. The water was dirty, people couldn’t swim, and they needed long clothes to avoid sunburn. And of course, there were no planes, so they didn’t go abroad like us.

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However, holidays in ancient Rome weren’t a part of life for everybody. Most of the population worked long hours to make enough money to live. Only rich Romans had free time. And, as hotels or B&Bs didn’t exist, you needed to have a second home. Also, they went for much longer than our typical holidays, up to two years at a time. The word ‘holiday’ had a very different meaning for them than it does for us.

| 31

GRAMMAR

5 Put the words in order to make questions without did. Answer the questions.

PAST SIMPLE

1 Finish the sentence with the past simple form of the verb in brackets. 1 2

m Ca

My class on a school trip. (go) We in a hotel in London. (stay) I was excited, so I at all. (not sleep) We an early flight to Cairo. (take) I pyramids. It was amazing! (see) But I any photos! (not take) my I was so tired that I camera! (forget)

2 Complete the message with adverbials of time.

4 5

CONJUNCTIONS 6 Match the two parts of the sentences to make travel advice for flying. 1

Always take a charger on long flights so

2 In airports there is a lot of waiting, so 3 You maybe want to take more shoes, 4 Wear comfortable shoes

Gran

a although think about bags. Smaller is cheaper.

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5 Use an app to see flight information, but

Hi Gran, I’m staying with a really nice family here in Cologne. I arrived here a few weeks 1 . They’re really nice. Every night 2 week we did something fun. We went cycling on Tuesday evening, to the cinema the day 3 yesterday and to a hot dog restaurant 4 night. 5 I also went to the chocolate museum. I love it here! Becky xxx

3 Read the reply and complete the questions using the verbs in brackets. Becky Online

UNIT 4 HAPPY HOLIDAYS

c that you can watch lots of films! d always take a book / earphones. e and drink lots of water. f

because airports are bigger than you think.

7 Write three pieces of travel advice. Use conjunctions. 8 Complete the sentences to make camping advice. 1

When you first arrive in a campsite, check in and

2 Ask for a map, so that

3 Find a space under trees, because

4 People think it’s nice to be next to the pool, but 5 Put up your tent next, so you

6 Now you’re nearly ready, although

9 Choose the correct conjunctions.

If it’s winter 1 but / so that you really want a summer holiday, play a computer game instead! There are many games about being on holiday 2 and / although staying in a beautiful place. One is called Nuts! You take photos of squirrels to get points. I don’t like camping 3 because / so I’m scared of insects, 4 because / so this is perfect for me! Or, use VR to visit the beaches of Hawaii or Thailand. 5 Although / But it’s expensive to buy the equipment, it’s cheaper than a holiday!

4 Write a reply to gran.

b also look at the airport boards. Things can change.

Speak soon, Love from Gran xoxo

6 The day before a long flight, sleep well

Hi Becky, I was so happy to get your message. I’ve got so many questions about your trip! Where 1 cycling? 2 (go) any photos? (take) Please send me some! What 3 (see) at the cinema? 4 (watch) the film in German? I’m sure your German is very good now! Tell me more about the food there. What hot dog flavours 5 (try)? 6 them? (like)

ago before last x 2 yesterday

Online

best / what / school / were / holidays / the / last year? sunny / was / on / your / the / weather / holiday? you / in / the / where / were / summer? what / happened / interesting / on / things / holiday? in / who / your / chooses / where / family / you / go?

Think of two more reasons that people might do a VR holiday.

VOCABULARY TRAVEL 1 Match the definitions to the travel nouns.

STRETCH! Read Sam’s story and choose the

correct answer, A–D.

1 2

m Ca

Sam loved exploring forests and mountains on his mountain bike. 1 summer he went on 2 his dream holiday, at a campsite in the Swiss Alps.

3 4 5

next day, sitting in his wood cabin with a broken toe, Sam 6 know what to do. He picked up a notebook 7 started to draw the scenery around him. He didn’t stop until it was night.

One day, on a hike, Sam saw a beautiful waterfall. He decided to walk down a steep hill 3 that he could see it better. Suddenly, he slipped and 4 .

B Last

A staying

B stayed

A so that

B to

A fall

B falls

A A

B The

A wasn’t

B didn’t

A but

B because

A when

B because

8 9

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Now Sam has good memories of that holiday 8 it was when he discovered his new hobby. You never know where you will find a new passion. A Next

all the cases and bags that you take with you when you travel the time of year when not many people travel, so things are cheaper the line that divides two countries something interesting that you see in a city / town the money used in a country, for example pounds or dollars the time of year when many people travel a place someone or something is going the services that a place has the things that you need to use for a particular activity a document or stamp that allows you to enter a country

C Past

D The

C sleeping

D checking in

C because

D so

C fell

D did fall

C Last

D In

C did

D –

C and

D so

C so that

D although

a equipment

b visa

g high season

sights

c baggage

h border

d low season

e destination

facilities currency

2 Complete the text with words from Exercise 1. When you plan a trip abroad, it’s important to find out if you need a 1 visa / currency or not. Also, does that country use a different 2 currency / border? Find that out too. When you pack for your flight, check how much 3 destination / baggage you can take. You don’t want to pay extra! Also, about money, try to go during 4 low / high season if you can. A simple hostel can costs the same as a hotel with pool 5 sights / facilities in summer months!

m UNIT 4 HAPPY HOLIDAYS

WRITING 1 Read the email below. Complete the questions with the words from the box. Inbox

Did Do What Will

4 Messages

From: Rune Subject: Questions for my host family!

m Ca

Hi Phoebe,

Explain…

you normally do any I’m also writing to ask about the weather. 2 trips to the beach? I don’t know what to bring!

Thanks for emailing! I’m excited about meeting you and the rest of my host family in Greece! 1 you be there to meet me at the airport?

Tell Rune…

you see the competition on TV You said you liked windsurfing. 3 last week? It was amazing! I bought new equipment last week. other things are there to do on your island?

Yes. Recommend…

Bring it because…

I can’t wait to see you! Rune

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Email me back soon!

2 Read the email again. How many questions does Rune ask?

3 Read the reply. Does Phoebe answer each of the questions?

LANGUAGE FOCUS Read the two emails again

and complete the table below. To start the email How are you? 1

Inbox

5 Messages

From: Phoebe

Subject: Re. Questions for my host family! Hi Rune,

Good questions! It’s really hot in September, so bring all your beach things. We went on a day trip last month to a beautiful secret beach. We can go again with you.

Of course I can help!

To say why you are writing

To finish

I loved the windsurf competition too. About your equipment, bring it, but you can borrow mine if you want. That’s no problem.

Let me know!

Reply soon!

Phoebe

…

Maybe you can help me… 5

Let’s chat again later!

…

I wanted to ask about…

I’ve got a question for you – do you know how to surf? I can teach you. Surfing is a big sport here!

I’ll be there at the airport with my mum, don’t worry. We’ll put your name on a big piece of paper.

…

| UNIT 4 HAPPY HOLIDAYS

LISTENING

EXAM TASK WRITING PART 1

5 Read the email from your host family’s son Jakob and the

1 Look at the photo. Who do you think the person helping the woman who can’t see well is?

notes you have made. Inbox

5 Messages

her friend an airport worker a volunteer worker someone she met on the flight

From: Jakob

m Ca

Subject: Long time no see! Hi Kati,

Tell Jakob …

Yes …

I was so happy to get your email. How are you and your sister? I enjoyed having you to stay with us! Did you see the photos I posted of our trip?

4.1 A young man meets his aunt in a shop. The aunt is going abroad soon. Listen to their conversation. As you listen, note down answers to these questions:

Explain …

My dad wants to rent a car and do day trips. Where could we go? He loves history!

Suggest …

Maybe you can help me – my whole family want to visit your area but we’re not sure when to come. Which month is better – June or September?

6 Write a reply to Jakob using all of the notes. Write about 100 words.

7 Complete the exam tip with the words from the box. 100 missed more

EXAM TIP

Did you write around 1 words, as , maybe recommended? If you wrote a lot 2 you gave information that is not relevant. If you wrote less, you have probably 3 something.

SELF-EVALUATION

8 Use the checklist below to self-assess.

4.1 Listen to the conversation again and say whether the statements are true or false. Correct the false statements. 1

Richie thinks the new job sound interesting.

2 Aunt Jackie thinks it will be an

easy job.

3 Richie thinks Aunt Jackie already has enough experience. 4 Aunt Jackie has an idea that will help Richie get a place at university.

Content: Have you answered all five questions? Have you written about 100 words? Communication: Have you used language that you normally see in emails? Organisation: Have you used paragraphs to organise your text? Have you linked ideas in longer sentences? Language: Is your grammar mostly correct? Have you used a variety of language? Have you tried to use some new language from the unit?

Check your writing:

Jakob

What is her new job? Where is she going? How is does she feel about it at the moment? What does she suggest that Richie do?

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I remember you went to the mountains after you left our house. Did you enjoy it? Let me know!

What was her job until now?

UNIT 4 HAPPY HOLIDAYS |

LISTENING AND RESPONDING

Respond with respect:

m Ca id

I should: I shouldn’t: At the moment I give myself for this Now I think I’m

The skills:

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• listen actively and respond with interest • respond with respect • respond with understanding

Listen actively and respond: I should: I shouldn’t: At the moment I give myself for this Now I think I’m

I should: I shouldn’t: At the moment I give myself for this Now I think I’m

My partner in the role plays is

Respond with understanding:

UNIT 4 HAPPY HOLIDAYS

ORACY 2 In role play one/two, I am telling the story about

After role play 1: Did I tell the story well? Write the 1 oracy skill your partner was best at: Write the oracy skill your partner needs to work on:

m Ca

Five phrases I want to use in the role play:

Give this to your partner and they can tick what you use OR record yourself and listen back.

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U In role play one/two, I am listening and responding. The story was about

After role play 2:

Write 3 feelings that you have now:

Write the 1 oracy skill I was best at: Write the oracy skill I need to work on:

CHECKLIST Phrases

Body language

My partner

UNIT 4 HAPPY HOLIDAYS |

REVIEW 2 UNITS 3 & 4 GRAMMAR 1

VOCABULARY 1

1 Kasia messages her friend Maya about their school trip.

1 Kasia and Maya talk on the way to their

Choose the correct answers to complete the message.

m Ca

Maya Online

Hey Maya! 1 Packing / To pack is so difficult! I know the plane 2 leave / leaves at 8 am tomorrow but I’m not ready yet! Do you 3 planning / plan on taking a rain jacket? Does it 4 rain / raining much in Madrid? 5 I’m wanting / I want to take extra shoes too, but my suitcase is 6 too / bit small And the flight 7 will arrive / arrives at 7 pm – is that right? It’s so long! We really 8 need / are needing books and podcasts so we don’t get bored, don’t we?

2 Maya replies to Kasia. Choose the correct word from the

box to complete the message.

bought b ring c ome d idn’t don’t go let’s than were Kasia Online

Hi Kasia, you’re right – the plane takes longer 1 I thought! I’m going to listen to music – I 2 new earphones when my dad and I 3 in the shopping centre at the weekend. Oh, and 4 forget we need lots of snacks! I‘m bringing sandwiches to share – 5 something sweet! My suitcase is ready at my front door. I 6 put in a rain jacket, but I have an umbrella. 7 to 8 mine and we can walk together. to sleep, it’s late. 9 text in the morning!

the class. Choose the correct answers.

Review 2

Unknown Online

Thank you for checking in 1 on to Madrid Hostel. Your code is 4708. Use this to open your door, to use our free Wi-Fi 2 fac . To 3 hi the free bikes, we have tablets with local data. You won’t get lost again! If you use our bikes, please always use the cycle 4 la because this city can be very busy. If you take one of our tablets to go 5 sig , please return it before 10 pm. If you get delayed, please phone reception. Enjoy looking 6 aro Madrid – one of the best cities in the world!

sends them this text message. Complete the message.

Listen / Be listen carefully please everyone. The plane leaves / left in two hours 3 so / so that this is the last chance to check you have your tickets and passports. 4 Don’t / Won’t come to me at the check-in desk and say you don’t have your passport! Am I being clear? OK. 5 Let’s / Let’s to go to the check-in desk. Your seats will have numbers, 6 so / although please sit in the correct seat. Enjoy the flight! 7 But / Although it’s long, it’s a beautiful day to see the clouds. Let’s go to Madrid! 2

2 The girls arrive at the hostel. The hostel

3 The girls arrive at the airport. The teacher is talking to 1

Kasia: So, do you have the address? Maya: Yes, I saved it as a 1 destination / sight in the maps app on my mobile. Kasia: Great. I hope we can pass some 2 equipment / sights on the way, maybe the palace, or the museum. Maya: Oh no! I can see the map, but I didn’t download it and I don’t have data in this country. Kasia: So we need to 3 ask / find for directions. Let’s 4 set / go towards a main street first, we can 5 walk / be along there until we see someone we can ask. Maya: OK. I’m looking at the map, and I think we should 6 turn around / turn up and then cross 7 over / down the road. A main street isn’t far. Kasia: OK, you’re the boss!

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…

hostel. Choose the correct answers to complete their conversation.

GRAMMAR 2

VOCABULARY 2

1 Write one word in each gap to complete the text.

1 Read the article. For each question, choose the

Madrid log – Day 1

m Ca

An hour after getting 1 the plane, I knew I loved Madrid. Walking through the streets, I discovered amazing places every time I turned around. The people are so nice, the weather is fantastic and my breakfast delicious. Also, and lunch 2 3 know it had so many I museums, but it has lots! The Prado Museum most famous museum in is 4 see the city, and I loved it. 5 how many more museums I can visit this week! want to leave on Friday, I6 I love it so much!

If your friend says ‘ take a taxi, not the bus!’, how do you normally reply? 2 What tips can you give to someone visiting your city, that they don’t spend too much money? 3 How do you go on school trips? 4 In your country, what is expensive, a day at the beach or in the city? 1

The importance of

s c h o ol t r i p s

School trips are important in a student’s education. On school trips students can become confident asking for directions and 1 up timetables as they explore new destinations and cultures. Also, if students go 2 , in this new country they can get to know a new language too. That is very important. It’s true that crossing borders, using a new 3 , staying at campsites and 4 around new cities can be scary for shy students, but these are experiences they will never forget. I would 5 that the government should help all school children have this experience. 6 school trips are expensive, they are a very important part of our education.

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2 Complete the questions. Then answer them. Use full sentences.

correct answer, A–D.

1 2 3 4 5

The bus leaves at 6 pm, don’t be late! The plane leaves at half past two. Let’s not stay at home, let’s go out! Although Iceland is very cold, I enjoyed my holiday there. How did you get to school today?

B seeing

C finding

D meeting

2 A out

B holiday

C different

D abroad

3 A currency

B money

C pounds

D banks

4 A looking

B seeing

C visiting

D sight

5 A break up

B miss

C argue

D shout

6 A However

B Although

C But

D Because

3 Write these sentences in your language. In class, compare with a partner.

A looking

2 Write these sentences in your language. In class, compare with a partner. 1

2 3

4 5

I usually look up bus timetables on my mobile. The bus driver was rude to me yesterday. I got seasick on a boat last summer. My mum gave us a lift to the campsite. Hotels are a lot cheaper in low season.

SELF-ASSESSMENT!

4 Look back at your work in Units 3 and 4.

3 Look back at your work in Units 3 and 4.

past simple conjunctions

Tick the area of grammar that you feel most confident about. 2 Circle the area of grammar that you need to work on more. 3 Underline the area of grammar that you think you will use most in future. 1

transport collocations travel verbs and collocations movement phrases travel nouns

resent simple p for future the imperative

SELF-ASSESSMENT!

Tick the vocabulary group that had the most new words for you. 2 Circle the vocabulary group that you need to work on more. 3 Underline the vocabulary group that you used most in class this month. 1

Review 2

UNIT 5 IN THE CITY VOCABULARY

Clues Across 4 a building where young people can hang out with friends 5 a big building with lots of flats 8 a place you can see or buy paintings 9 rubbish on the ground

ON HOLIDAY

m Ca

1 Complete the crossword using the clues. 2

Down 1 sounds that annoy people at home/work 2 a structure that has water coming out, often in parks 3 an old building or place that is important in history 5 chemicals and dirt in the air 6 the side of the road where people walk 7 a place to practise skate boarding

ge 6

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READING

1 Look at the texts in Exercise 3

2 Read the texts and complete the sentences with the words from Exercise 1.

Chicago, USA has lots of at night. 2 Bogotá, Colombia has many . 3 Rome, Italy has a beautiful old too much . 1

but it also has

but it has a lot of

but there is often

on page 41. What type of texts are they? 1

2 3

2 Choose the correct answers to complete the exam tip.

EXAM TIP

UNIT 5 IN THE CITY

Bogotá is the best city if you love skateboarding. There are so many parks to choose from! But the buses and cars make the air so dirty –- I hate that!

Read each of the 1 two / three options before you choose an answer. Then, it is 2 important / not important to read your answer again to check that the meanings match.

This is the most bella of these in Rome! So many people take photos. Throw in a coin to get good luck! But, urgh, I hate all the sweet packets and bottles on the pavements.

If you love painting, drawing and street art, come to Chicago! There are new exhibitions every week. What I don’t like is all the people, buses, taxis and parties after midnight!

EXAM TASK READING PART 1

3 For each question, choose the correct answer, A–D. 1

Inbox

2 Messages

To: Class 4B

Do not leave baggage on the platform or train station staff will clear it away.

m Ca

Dear Class, please don’t forget to give me your €5 tomorrow so we can buy tickets for the castle visit on Friday at 10 am.

A Travellers should not stand near the

baggage area. B Staff are cleaning the platform so people

The teacher is sending this email to A remind students to bring money. B explain when to meet for the trip. C tell them more about the castle.

can’t use it now. C People must not put their bags on the platform and leave.

Warning! Cycle lane only for next 500 m. Electric scooters are allowed to pass through at under 10 km/hr.

Hi Emet,

Keep this area clear

From: Miss Thomson

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So that I have enough sandwiches, please tell me how many of the class are going on the guided tour of the city tomorrow. I’ll make vegetarian and meat sandwiches. Anita.

A This path is only for bikes and scooters

going slowly.

B Cars and electric scooters need to travel

here at 10 km/hr.

C Electric scooters must never cross over the

bike lane.

A Anita hopes Emet can give her information

about the city.

B Anita needs to find out the number of

people going tomorrow. C Anita has to know how many classmates don’t eat meat.

EXAM TASK READING PART 5

4 For each question, choose the correct answer.

Souvenirs are things people buy when they go on holiday, so that they 1 their visit. What are the most famous souvenirs around the world?

When you 2 the Statue of Liberty, what city do you think of? It’s New York, isn’t it? That’s because so many tourists buy something with a Statue of Liberty on it. It was a symbol of freedom and hope, and now it’s also 3 a symbol of the city.

for? And if your city doesn’t have one,

What souvenir is your city 6 what should it be?

In Tokyo, tourists love buying a kimono, which is a beautiful traditional dress with bright colours. When people go to Cairo, they often buy miniature pyramids made 4 stone. In Venice, masks are popular souvenirs, especially 5 the Carnival week.

B remember

C forget

D discover

B look

C find

D watch

3 A made

B turned

C be

D become

4 A to

B of

C at

D with

A memorise

2 A see

5 A during

B already

C inside

D between

6 A excited

B interesting

C famous

D important

UNIT 5 IN THE CITY |

GRAMMAR

4 Complete the texts with the phrases from the box. always have to if he I know I start I wake when I when that

ZERO CONDITIONAL 1 Put the words in order to make sentences or questions. 1

m Ca

my mum / if I / don’t walk / the dog / is annoyed. friend needs / if a / you do / help / what do? when you / you are / sleep well / don’t / tired. if / white with / it makes / red / you mix / pink. this song / I think / I hear / of you / when. when / what do / a spider / see you / you do?

a city. 2 4 5 6

If you come here in January, It’s a bit colder If you fly here from London, A flight only takes three hours If tourists love beaches, When you love music, the

I’m 5 happy if I wake up early on Sundays, because 6 my mum’s 7 pancakes will be ready soon! have handball training on Sunday mornings, I miss the pancakes . If I see a Saturday in the team email, 8 to get hungry!

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2 Match the two parts of the sentences about

We live quite far out of the city, so if 1 up late during the 2 week, I miss the bus. happens, my dad has to give me a lift to school. 3 does that more than twice in a week, I 4 clear the dinner table for a whole week .

a they always visit Bondi beach.

5 What happens in these situations? Answer the questions in your own words. 1

2 When you travel to a new city, do you take a lot

of photos?

b if you live in New Zealand. c when you visit in July. d it’s very hot.

e opera house is the first place to visit. f

it takes 24 hours.

3 What city is this?

If you want to buy clothes in your town, where do you go?

When tourists visit your city, where do they go? If I want to get a good view of your town, where can I go? When you get lost in a new place, do you get stressed? If I want to buy cheap food near this school, where can I go?

UNIT 5 IN THE CITY

IMPERSONAL PRONOUNS

VOCABULARY

6 Complete the gaps with impersonal pronouns: it is,

FEELINGS

they are, there is or there are.

m Ca

When I close my eyes and imagine a perfect town, what do I see? Well, 1 a beach in my imaginary town, and 2 the perfect place to windsurf. But we also have a place to go when 3 raining. We go to the indoor aqua park. 4 important to have places to have fun, right? What else do I see? 5 a huge shopping centre. 6 new and has all the best shops. 7 also lots of cinemas and places to play computer games with friends. 8 free and you can spend all afternoon there. What 9 in your ideal town?

1 Match the definitions to the words. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10

calm cheerful confused depressed disappointed frightened impressed relaxed relieved satisfied

STRETCH! Complete the gaps with one word.

Aunt Helena Online

e f g

something has finished/ didn’t happen happy because you got what you wanted happy and smiling when you can’t understand something not worried unhappy because something didn’t happen/wasn’t good when you really like what someone has done feeling happy and comfortable very unhappy, often for a long time

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It’s perfect!

They are There are also In summer time, there is an

And there isn’t

with friends.

It’s There aren’t any

b feeling happy because

7 Complete the sentences about your perfect town. In winter, I can go to

a scared and nervous

I am calm when

2 When I see a cheerful person, I

makes me confused! 4 If you feel depressed, you should

5 Last year, I felt disappointed when

6 I get frightened when

7 On my last holiday, I was impressed with

makes me feel relaxed.

9 Last week, I felt relieved when

10 You feel satisfied if you

Hey Aunt Helena, I’m arriving at the airport at are buses to the city six. 1 2 centre, right? I arrive outside your building at about seven, how do I get in? 3 there a number I need to press? Or is 4 better to call your mobile? I’m excited to get there! 5 is so grey and cloudy here, I can’t wait for better weather! I know you’re working tomorrow, but 6 I go out in the morning, that’s ok, isn’t it? I want to go to a beach where there 7 a quiet place to read. Then later I can come and meet you for lunch. Talk to you 8 my flight arrives!

2 Finish the sentences so that they are true for you.

UNIT 5 IN THE CITY

WRITING

A FORMAL LETTER/EMAIL

LANGUAGE FOCUS Read the email again and complete the table below.

Phrases to say why you are writing

1 Tick the things that you can ask your city hall

tell you

about.

about … This email is about our ideas about/the plan for/the problems with …

problems with buses organising events in parks arguments with friends cleaning up rivers getting visas for travelling

m Ca

We would like to suggest … Ways to say what you want to happen Could you please …?

2 Read the email to city hall. Are these sentences

Please write back to us and tell us …

true or false?

The writers want places to go at weekends.

2 There are several benefits to skateparks. 3 The writers believe the solution is cheap. 2 Messages

We are writing to suggest an idea for the old outdoor swimming pool on Main Street. We are a group of young people living in the area, and we think this is an excellent place for a skatepark. We think that the town needs more places for young people to go after school because the cinemas are only open on Thursdays and at weekends. When there are more sports facilities in a city, it often has less crime. It would also be very good for our mental and physical health and it would not cost a lot of money to build. We hope you can consider our idea. Yours faithfully, The Rosewell Youth Club.

In a formal email, don’t use contractions like and we’re. Use the full don’t, 1 form, like do not, is not and 2 . Don’t start the email with the word Hello. Start with the word 3 . Don’t end an email with a phrase like See you soon. End with 4 .

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Dear City Hall,

Inbox

4 Complete the writing advice.

5 You and your friends see an old empty car park

next to the school. You have four ideas. Choose one idea, and write an email to the city hall about it. Write about 100 words.

• • • •

make the school playground bigger plant flowers and trees create an urban art gallery turn it into a dog park

SELF-EVALUATION

Check your writing:

6 Use the checklist below to self-assess.

UNIT 5 IN THE CITY

44 |

Content: Have you given your idea, and reasons why it’s a good idea? Have you written about 100 words? Communication: Have you used language that you normally see in formal emails? Language: Is your grammar mostly correct? Have you used a variety of language? Have you tried to use some new language from the unit?

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br Co

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U LISTENING

1 Look at the photo of an imaginary city. Tick what you see. trains cycle lanes

trees and plants old architecture

modern buildings

2 Spend one minute reading the Exam task below and underline the key words. Think about what you are going to hear.

EXAM TASK LISTENING PART 4

5.1 You will hear a podcast interview with a teacher about a competition called Cities of the Future. For each question, choose the correct answer.

5 How many students will present their posters

to everyone? A fifteen of them from Rwanda B twenty students from various countries C only the five country winners 6 Jean thinks the competition is a good idea A for students who want be artists. B because of the cash prizes. C as it will help you learn about the town hall.

4 If you make a poster with a computer A Jean will collect it from your school. B you should email it to Jean. C take a photo and send it to your teacher.

Jean thinks the competition is good for these students because A they meet people from other countries. B Rwanda has a lot of new exciting cities. C Rwanda will need more cities in future. 2 To win, students need to A design a poster using a computer. B have a talent for design. C be able to draw well. 3 In the past, some of Jean’s favourite A cities had farms in them. B designs showed nature. C winning designs had no roads. 1

Why do many people think it’s a good idea for young people to design the cities of the future? Think of three reasons.

• Because our ideas • So that • If we design them, UNIT 5 IN THE CITY |

WHAT ACTION CAN WE TAKE IMPROVE CITY LIVING?

1 THINK

Tips for Think

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Before you start, think about what you don’t like in your city and how you could improve it.

Our answers to Stage 1: For teens, bad things about cities are

Our list of improvements:

And good things about cities are

Where will I look for information?

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We can find more information

I am working with:

Space for my notes about improving

2 PREPARE

Tips for Prepare

First, think about the different steps you need to take to complete the challenge. For example: – What is your role? – How will you complete your task?

– Who will do each task? 46

| UNIT 5 IN THE CITY

Our group decided to improve these three things: 1 Who will research this? 2 Who will research this? 3 Who will research this?

CHALLENGE 3

3 DEVELOP

Tips for Develop

Stage 3: Our list of ideas

Why not each write a draft proposal? Then you can choose the best bits from each one!

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br The three ideas we want to recommend:

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4 PRESENT

Stage 4: Our proposal The person who’ll read it is Words that might be difficult to pronounce:

Phrases we can use in a proposal: Introduction:

Adding points:

End:

Tips for Present

SELF-EVALUATION

When other groups are presenting, listen carefully and write two questions to ask at the end.

I can …

• Identify and explain possible causes

show Draw a face to how you feel.

• •

of problems. Examine possible solutions to a problem and state how effective they may be. Actively participate in activities that require creative thinking.

UNIT 5 IN THE CITY |

UNIT 6 GOOD FOOD, GOOD MOOD VOCABULARY FOOD

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1 Find six adjectives to describe foods in the word snake.

licio

usfreshs

so alty

ursp

icytasty

cherry

2 Draw pictures of the seven foods to help you remember them.

garlic

herbs

pancake

peanut

pepper

tuna

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U 3 Match the two parts of the sentences. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

You need eggs, flour and milk to make Many markets don’t sell fish on Monday, I don’t eat a lot of fish, but I think I always brush my teeth after My sister is allergic to My brother prefers red My favourite herbs for pasta I love sour foods, like

a tuna is delicious.

b peppers, but I like the green ones. c a pancake.

d are basil and oregano. e because it isn’t fresh.

peanuts. g I eat garlic. h lemon and lime. f

4 Choose the correct answers to complete the text.

BLIND TASTE TESTS

Blind taste tests are a fun game to try with friends. Do you know the difference between a 1 cherry / tuna and a strawberry? Both are fruit, sweet, and absolutely 2 salty / delicious … It’s more difficult than you imagine!

Enjoy the very 8 tasty / sour adventure!

Next, try 3 cherry / garlic. It has a strong smell and flavour that can be spicy and sour. It’s difficult to guess when it is 4 peanut / fresh, not cooked.

After that, try a delicious breakfast food, like 5 garlic / pancakes. These normally have bananas, chocolate, or 6 peanut / pepper butter on them. You know the taste, but try it blind and also holding your nose – a new challenge! It’s a fact that something very 7 spicy / herbs or salty tastes quite boring when you don’t smell it. A lot of our taste is about smell.

STRETCH! Complete the sentences so they are true for you.

1 2 3 4 5 6 48

I think the most delicious pizza is If something is spicy, I The tastiest thing I can cook is You should use fresh herbs when you make Garlic is good in I like to put

UNIT 6 GOOD FOOD, GOOD MOOD

. . . . . on pancakes.

READING

EXAM TIP

1 You are going to read a text about food. Circle the

A Check your answer by circling the key

words that give you the answer. B Underline the key words in the texts about the young people. C Underline the key words in the adverts. D Choose your answer.

food you know how to make. a cake a pasta dish

a salad a sandwich sushi

2 Look at the Part 2 exam tip. Put the stages in the

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correct order.

EXAM TASK READING PART 2

3 The young people below all want to go on a course about food. Read the adverts for eight courses they could choose. Decide which of the courses would be best for each teenager.

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Colin wants to do a cooking course next month with his under-15s football teammates, to celebrate the end of the season together. They prefer healthy food. Lyndsay is fourteen, and she is learning French at school. She thinks a French cooking course could help her learn some vocabulary. Online or in-person courses are fine. Mateo is fifteen and now often cooks for his whole family. He would like to learn about cooking without meat. His dad wants to learn too. They prefer face-to-face courses. Layla and her cousin are both fifteen, but don’t see each other often. They’d like to meet and do something fun together next month. They love all types of Italian food. Mel is thirteen. She is really into all types of cooking. She lives in the city but prefers online courses because they are often free. She doesn’t want to spend any money.

FOOD AND FLAVOUR

Gourmet genius

It’s easy to cook tasty vegetarian food. Visit us in the city centre and we’ll teach you everything we know. Under 16s admitted only with an adult. Pay for the ingredients you use. B

Food adventures

Have you ever travelled from Canada to Senegal all in one day? You can with this online course about the variety of food in French-speaking countries! Basic French required. Age 14 and up. €10. C

MAKE YOUR OWN!

Want to learn how to cook great dishes you can make without much money? Next month’s course is vegan recipes. Over sixteens only. Book online for our cheap city-centre courses.

Any age welcome! €8 (lunch included) F

BONJOUR CUISINE

Are you a young chef? Do you love French food? This is the course for you! But don’t worry, everything is in English, no foreign language skills are needed! €5 / session. Book your place now! G

FRESHER BREAKFASTS

Pancakes, sausages, French croissants are delicious. But you won’t miss them after you learn to make our amazing fruit smoothies. Eat great and feel great! Free online webinar next Friday! H

FLAVOUR FANS!

Kitchen club

We have ‘be good to your body’ courses every weekend. Make a potato salad, roast chicken, cherry yoghurt and then eat it with friends!

Young chef academy

We are sad to say that Mario is returning to Italy soon. Come to the restaurant for the last ever pizza course next week before he goes! €30 (spicy sausage and chicken pizzas included).

Add more delicious herbs into your pasta, pizza and fish recipes with this online course. Then, join our teacher Lucia from Rome next month to use what you have learned. All ages welcome. €8 / person.

Cooking courses are becoming more and more popular with young people. Why do you think this is? UNIT 6 GOOD FOOD, GOOD MOOD

GRAMMAR

5 Choose the correct answers to complete the conversation.

PRESENT PERFECT 1 Choose the correct verb from the box and put it in the correct form to complete the questions. cook do eat go make teach try Have you ever you saw online? Have you ever course? Have you ever professional kitchen? Have you this week? Have you restaurants recently? Have you ever a recipe?

a recipe that

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to any interesting someone

2 Read some answers to the questions above. Choose the correct adverbs.

2 3 4 5 6

I have one saved, but I haven’t had time yet / since. Maybe tonight! Yes, I’ve yet / already done two! One about cakes, and another about pancakes. No, I haven’t, but I’ve watched Teenage Cook on TV for / since years, so I want to! Yes, last night. Have you yet / ever tried my Dad’s chilli chicken? So hot! Yes, I have! In fact, I’ve just / already come back from a Hawaiian restaurant! No, I’ve never / ever taught anyone else. I can teach you how to make a sandwich!

3 Complete these sentences with adverbs. 1

I’ve loved this dish

2 I haven’t made it 3 My dad has 4

by email now. I haven’t got all the ingredients . I need herbs. I’ve bought rice, red pepper, seafood. I got them yesterday. My Turkish friend has tried it, but he wants to. Have you had it?

4 What do you think the person is making?

the shop to buy some lunch

3 I texted my friend because

4 She had brought a big lunch

5 I opened my bag to find my water bottle

and discovered I had

6 I’d had a bad morning but

a so she offered to share it with me.

b she had got on the later bus. Maybe she

had money.

c because I opened my school bag, it was empty. d but I had also forgotten my money!

e everything worked out fine! My friend had f

2 3 4

UNIT 6 GOOD FOOD, GOOD MOOD

saved the day. brought my money and my sandwiches. They were at the bottom of my bag!

7 Complete the sentence with but, so or because.

I realised I had left my lunch

2 So, before I went into school I went to

Finally my friend arrived at the park, I had already eaten all the cherries! The tuna had been in the fridge for three days I put it in the bin. We didn’t eat breakfast we had woken up late. The biscuits had been broken they still tasted delicious. She had forgotten to go to the supermarket they ordered burgers online. I wanted a piece of cake my brother had finished it already.

a long time. I left Spain. sent me the recipe

6 Match the two parts of the sentences.

PAST PERFECT

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any spicy food

in a

a cooking

Olesya: Have you 1 ever / never made a birthday cake? I need some help! Kara: Yes, I’ve 2 seen / made a few in the past. What kind of cake were you thinking of? Olesya: I 3 have / haven’t decided yet, but I was thinking of maybe a chocolate cake. Kara: Well, I’ve 4 never / ever made that kind, but I’ve 5 cooked / seen lots of recipes online. Olesya: I know, I’ve 6 already / never looked, but there were so many. I can’t choose! How about this one? Kara: OK, let’s click to read more. Oh no! I think I’ve just 7 clicked / made to buy it! Olesya: Yes, you 8 haven’t / have! But, wait … this could be a good idea …

8 Complete the story using the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

I had decorated the living room, I 1 (buy) the birthday cake in the afternoon, I had told all our family. Everything 2 (be) ready for my sister’s birthday party at seven o’clock.

VOCABULARY COOKING 1 Complete the text with the words from the box. boil cut up fried ingredients mixed recipe serve

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But, at half past seven she still 3 (be, not) there, so some of the young cousins 4 (start) to get bored.

Historians think the first burger was made in the 12th century by Mongolian horsemen. They 1 the meat into small pieces. The meat was then 2 together with onions, garlic, and herbs. They put this under their saddles* and the meat became flat. They ate these ‘burgers’ on very long horse rides.

That morning, I had prepared a few games, so we (play) those. At eight o’clock (decide) to eat some of the we 6 (bring) sandwiches our aunt 7 with her. By half past eight, the youngest cousins 8 (cut) the cake, and they were eating it! 5

Then, in the 18th century, a 3 called the Hamburg steak was written in Germany. This describes how to 4 meat in water, cut it up, and 5 to people on bread then with onions. Very similar!

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(be) Finally, at half-past nine, it 9 just me and my dad because the rest of the family (go) home. 10 10 At ten o’clock, guess what happened? My sister got home! I didn’t know if I should laugh or cry!

In the 20th century, ‘burgers’ started to become popular in the USA. This time, there ,such as cheese, were new 6 lettuce, and tomato. It was 7 in oil, not boiled.

9 Finish the sentences with your own idea. I had forgotten to eat breakfast so . 2 The cake tasted terrible because . 3 My dad had made dinner but . 1

Today, burgers are enjoyed all over the world. Did you know they were so old? What’s next for the burger? *a saddle is the seat on a horse or bike

STRETCH! Complete the second sentence so

that it means the same as the first. Use the word in CAPITALS. Do not change the word. You must write between two and five words. 1

Draw a timeline for the history of the burger. Include the three points in history in the text and an idea for the future of the burger.

Finish these sentences. 1

Ali went to the supermarket and then went to the fruit shop. AFTER Ali went to the fruit shop to the supermarket. The last time I went to a restaurant was June. NOT I a restaurant since June. She surfed all morning. This made her really hungry. BECAUSE She was really surfed all morning. I became a chef in October. It’s December. BEEN I three months. Mum is still cooking the tuna. YET Mum hasn’t finished .

I have never baked a .

2 I really like making fried

. 3 You need to stir

. UNIT 6 GOOD FOOD, GOOD MOOD

| 51

WRITING

2 Read a summary of the text. Find and correct four factual errors in the information.

A SUMMARY

This is an article about the history of chocolate. The first part of the article tells us that chocolate has existed for 3,000 years, and is made from cacao plants. The article says that the Mayans and the Aztecs drank something called xocolatl that was sweet. They drank it before going to war and the Aztecs used it as money. The next half of the article talks about modern chocolate. In 1528, chef Hernán Cortés brought cacao to Spain and it became sweeter. Chocolate was popular with rich people in France and the UK. The chocolate press was invented in 1828 and this made chocolate very expensive. The article finishes by saying that chocolate is still popular and continues to change.

1 Read the text below and answer the questions. 1 2

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How old is chocolate? What is chocolate made from? Who bought things with chocolate? When did chocolate become sweet? Why did only rich people eat chocolate? Why did chocolate become cheaper?

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U 3

A history of

chocolate Chocolate has a long history that started in ancient Mesoamerica, which is now Mexico, about 4,000 years ago. We think these were the first people to turn cacao plants into chocolate. They used it as medicine. Later, the Mayans drank a mix of cacao beans, spicy chillies, water, and corn, which made a thick drink called ‘xocolatl’. It wasn’t sweet, like chocolate today.

We also know that in the 15th century, the Aztecs drank something similar. They also drank it to get strong and prepare for war. They used cocoa beans as currency, it was very important to them.

UNIT 6 GOOD FOOD, GOOD MOOD

The writer tells us that …

The article mentions that … This explains how / what …

Phrases to help organise the summary The article starts with …

It finishes with …

4 Complete the writing tip with the words from the box. Use the summary above to help you. finishes k ey n otes t wo writer

There are 1 stages to writing a summary. The first stage is planning. This is time to read, take 2 , and decide what is the most important information. The second stage is writing. First mention the article name, 3 and where it comes from. Then, a summary tells the reader the 4 issues in the article. It gives main points, then usually 5 with the main idea or question the article finished with.

Today, people in every country of the world enjoy chocolate, and it continues to change. Have you ever tried salty chocolate? It’s delicious! Who knows what type of chocolate is going to be next?

A key idea is that …

The next change was in 1828, with the invention of the chocolate press. This machine could separate cocoa butter and cacao powder, mix it with liquids and make it into a bar of chocolate. Because it was faster to make, chocolate became cheaper and normal people could buy it.

Phrases to give main ideas

Then, in 1528, the explorer Hernán Cortés brought cacao to Spain and chocolate started to become more like we know it today. He mixed this with sugar and honey to make it sweeter. Chocolate quickly became popular with rich people, it was very expensive. This was the same in France, where kings and queens ate chocolate at weddings, and in the UK in special ‘chocolate houses’.

LANGUAGE FOCUS Read the summary again and complete the table below.

5 You are going to write a summary. Read the article below. Make notes. Use the Self-evaluation box to write a summary. More

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A history of school lunches in the USA

1 Choose the correct answers to complete the exam tip.

EXAM TIP In Listening Part 1, you hear each recording 1 three times / twice. The first time you listen, listen for the general idea and 2 cross out / draw any pictures that are not possible. The second time you listen, focus on the 3 key information / general idea and circle or tick your final answer.

Learning has existed for thousands of years, but schools like today are not so old. In the United States, the first public school opened in Massachusetts in 1837. Then, in the 1900s laws were passed in many areas saying that all children under the age of 14 must get an education. Before that, many children had worked on farms, and in all the new factories that had opened.

LISTENING

EXAM TASK LISTENING PART 1

However, things got worse in the 1940s. World War II had started and there wasn’t enough food to give every student a good lunch. But in 1946, the US government made a law to say that students across the country must get healthy lunches. This helped a lot of children in the USA then and now.

Today, schools should serve students tasty, healthy meals, but surveys tell us that this doesn’t always happen, or students don’t always choose the best options. Maybe we need to think more about why school lunches first started. If better lunches means better grades, this seems like an easy and cheap way to help children get a good education. Let’s eat better and learn better.

SELF-EVALUATION Check your writing:

6.1 For each question, choose the correct answer. 1

Where do the friends decide to eat?

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Schools needed children to be there all day so that parents could work, but teachers noticed that students got better grades when they ate a good lunch. Some students brought a packed lunch of sandwiches, but no schools had kitchens or places to eat in until schools in Boston served the first hot school lunches. School kitchens suddenly became popular all across the USA and then all over the world.

2 What ingredient did the boy forget? A

3 What offer does the cat café have this

weekend? A

4 What presentation did the boy like best? A

5 What time are the family meeting? A

Content: Have you given your idea, and reasons why it’s a good idea? Communication: Have you used language that you normally see in summaries? Language: Is your grammar mostly correct? Have you used a variety of language? Have you tried to use some new language from the unit?

6 Use the checklist below to self-assess.

6 Where is the girl inviting her family? A

UNIT 6 GOOD FOOD, GOOD MOOD

PLANNING AS A GROUP

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Deciding as a group:

I should: I shouldn’t: At the moment I give myself for this Now I think I’m

The skills:

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• Deciding as a group • Listing reasons • Supporting someone in a group

Supporting someone in a group: I should: I shouldn’t: At the moment I give myself for this Now I think I’m

I should: I shouldn’t: At the moment I give myself for this Now I think I’m

My group are:

Listing reasons:

| UNIT 6 GOOD FOOD, GOOD MOOD

ORACY 3

My planning notes:

Food ideas and reasons:

Give this to your partner and they can tick what you use OR record yourself and listen back.

Drink ideas and reasons:

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After the discussion: Write 3 feelings that you have now:

Write the 1 oracy skill you were best at:

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Drinks:

Food:

Planning decisions

Write the oracy skill you weren’t as good at:

Phrases I want to use in the discussion:

Now ask a friend to listen and tick the phrases you used.

CHECKLIST Phrases

Body language

My partner

UNIT 6 GOOD FOOD, GOOD MOOD

| 55

REVIEW 3 UNITS 5 & 6 GRAMMAR 1

VOCABULARY 1

1 Put the words in the correct order to make

1 Complete the sentences with the words in the box.

sentences. 1

There are two words you don’t need.

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breaks / an egg / drop / if / on / it / the floor / you

air pollution apartment block art gallery fountain litter monument noise pollution pavement youth club

2 it / dark / goes / when / down / the sun / gets

3 floats / water, / if / put / you / in / oil / it

hungry, / if / can’t / I’m / think / I well, / you / the next / when / sleep / feel / don’t / you / tired / day a stone / throw / into / it / water, / sinks / you / when feel / the heating / they / if / on / put / cold, / they

2 Complete the text with the impersonal pronouns in the box. You don’t need all of them. Some of them you need more than once. It It’s It isn’t There’s There are There aren’t They’re They aren’t

5 6

2 Complete the conversation with the correct answers.

Jelena: The cheela was delicious. How is it made? Dania: It’s like a pancake. The 1 recipe / ingredients are flour, milk, eggs, salt, and herbs and vegetables. Jelena: I hadn’t eaten pancakes without sugar until today, so I was 2 relaxed / confused when it came and it was 3 salty / herb. I loved the red and green 4 tuna / peppers that you 5 served / stirred it with – they were 6 spicy / sour! Dania: Thank you! Sometimes I can’t find all the ingredients for Pakistani food in the supermarket so I grew the chillies myself, at the window in my 7 fountain / apartment block. I was a bit worried and 8 satisfied / frightened that it was too spicy for some people! So, I 9 cut / baked them up really small. Jelena: I loved it. Can you send me the 10 pan / recipe?

Review 3

I live in a small town. 1 about an hour away from the capital city of my country. 2 a great place to live, especially as a teenager. 3 a big cinema which shows all the latest films. 4 near the shopping centre. 5 also lots of cafés where I hang out with my friends. 6 really cool places to spend time as you don’t have to spend lots of money. My favourite one is called ‘Cup’n’cake’. 7 fantastic. Unfortunately, 8 many parks, which is the only bad point I can think of.

A new is opening where teenagers can hang out with their friends. In many cities there is a celebrating a famous person or event. There’s so much traffic that the is really bad. Don’t drop . Use the bin over there. There’s a new sculpture exhibition at the opening on Saturday. The local authority is worried about , so you aren’t allowed to play loud music after 10 pm. There is no in this street, so it’s very dangerous to walk.

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GRAMMAR 2

VOCABULARY 2

1 Complete the conversations with the correct

1 Complete the sentences with the words in the box.

form of the words in the box.

already be haven’t never see yet (x2)

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Beatriz: Have you bought Mariana a birthday present 1 ? got her Benda: Yes, I’ve 2 something.

Alberto: Have you 3 Javier: No, I 4 5

David today? , but I haven’t outside 6 .

Zeynep: What are you eating? Hira: This? It’s sushi. tried it. Can Zeynep: Oh, I’ve 7 I have some?

of the verbs in brackets. 1

3 4 5 6 7

Hasan (just, finish) eating when the phone (ring). I (tell) him I (see) the programme before. They (already, start) eating dinner when we (arrive). We (become) friends after we (do) a course together. Isaac (be) happy he (remember) his friend’s birthday. Laura (find) her homework in her (forget) to hand it in. bag. She Ela (prepare) everything earlier, so she (be) ready when her guests arrived.

SELF-ASSESSMENT!

3 Look back at your work in Units 5 and 6.

2 3 4 5 6 7

This food is very , so you won’t need to add any more. are a type of fruit. Don’t bite into the lemon. It’s very . You won’t like it! My mother buys vegetables at the market because they are always . This dish is so delicious and . Can I have some more? Esma doesn’t like butter. Wow! This curry is very .

2 Put the words in the box in the correct column.

What you do to food

Ways of cooking food

Other words connected to cooking

SELF-ASSESSMENT!

3 Look back at your work in Units 5 and 6. places in the city emotions

food vocabulary cooking verbs

Tick the vocabulary group that had the most new words for you. 2 Circle the vocabulary group that you need to work on more. 3 Underline the vocabulary group that you used most in class this month. 1

Tick the area of grammar that you have improved the most in. 2 Circle the area of grammar that you need to work on more. 3 Underline the area of grammar that think you’ll use most in future.

bake boil cut up fry ingredients mix pan recipe serve stir

present perfect past perfect adverbs of indefinite time past simple 1

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2 Complete the sentences with the correct form

cherries fresh peanut salty sour spicy tasty

Review 3

UNIT 7 TACKLING TECHNOLOGY VOCABULARY

2 Choose the correct answers to complete the conversation.

TECHNOLOGY VERBS

Kim: Oh no! Max just texted me. I’ve 1 posted / installed the wrong photo on the school homework platform – a photo of me and my cat! Sam: Ha ha! 2 Delete / Scroll it quickly! Kim: I will! I’m logging 3 up / on now. Oh no! Sam: What now? Kim: I need to 4 charge / drag my mobile, it’s at 1%. Can you switch 5 on / down the laptop for me? Sam: OK. Done. Kim: OK … log in, delete, done! Wow, that was stressful. I’m 6 downloading / switching everything off, let’s get away from technology for a while!

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1 Tick the phrases that are possible. 1

7 8

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delete a photo download a computer drag a document to the bin edit an online presentation log off the photo charge a laptop install a document post a comment scroll through your videos switch off the document upload the cloud

3 Complete the article with the technology verbs in Exercise 1.

Nowadays we take more photos and videos than ever before, but we are more private, we 1 on social media less. Lots of young people prefer to keep these on our laptops and mobiles. However, what happens when we buy a new laptop, lose a mobile, or 2 a photo forever by mistake? We lose all our memories.

There are two ways to stop this happening. You could everything to the cloud. You can 4 an app that does this for you, and you’ll have your photos and videos all there forever. 3

Lost memories

2 3 4 5 6 58

I have to delete some apps from / to my mobile. I uploaded the photo to / out the app. I uploaded it to / from my mobile. I downloaded the documents to / from your email. I downloaded them to / on a folder on my computer. I’m going to install the new program on / to my computer tonight. Did you post the photo on / in the class website? How do you log in to / from this website?

| UNIT 7 TACKLING TECHNOLOGY

Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use a preposition. 1 2 3 4 5 6

I deleted some … I’m going to upload … Have you downloaded … Do you need help installing … I often post photos … How often do you log in …

STRETCH! Choose the correct prepositions to complete the sentences.

Another way to do this is to buy an instant camera. Just 5 on the camera, click and the photo will print. You can’t 6 it to make the sky more blue or your eyes less red, but it’s so much fun to have a real photo of your friends to put in your pocket!

READING 1 Match the two parts of the sentences to complete the exam tip. EXAM TIP 1

Think about why someone

a choose an answer. b wrote this message.

3 This will help you

c message tell people?

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2 What does the

EXAM TASK READING PART 1

2 For each question, choose the correct answer. 4

To: Coders club From: Mrs Nkosi

Online

Hello class, I’m pleased to tell you that the coding competition will now finish one week later, on May 10. Good luck to everyone who is uploading their entry!

Hey Pete!

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Sorry about the wait! I had forgotten my password, but thanks to Adam I logged in and I’ve just emailed you the documents. Amber.

What does this email tell the class? A They have more time to work on their code. B They are lucky to have won a competition. C They must enter the competition before the end of the week.

What should Pete do now? A Pete needs to get the documents from Adam. B Pete should check his email for the documents. C Pete should wait until Amber gets a new password.

Warning!

If I see it, it goes in the box until the end of the day.

A Students cannot use their mobile. B Students must put mobiles in the box. C Students need to leave their mobiles

at home. 3

Pete

Do not plug anything in here, they are needed by cleaning services.

Mum, do we have a charger for this tablet? If you find one, please put it on the table and I’ll pick it up before handball practice. Michael.

If Michael’s mum has the right charger … A … she should plug his tablet in to it. B … she should leave it out for him. C … she should take it to handball practice.

A If you want to use the plugs, ask the

cleaning services.

phones here.

used now. C Travellers should not charge their

B Staff are cleaning the plugs so they can’t be

UNIT 7 TACKLING TECHNOLOGY

GRAMMAR

4 Read the text and choose the correct answers.

PRESENT SIMPLE PASSIVE 1 Read the pairs of sentences and choose the focus. Active Students use the library computers every day. Focus = students / library computers 2 Passive The library computers are used everyday (by students). Focus = students / library computers 3 Active Influencers post this meme everywhere! Focus = influencers / this meme 4 Passive This meme is posted everywhere (by influencers)! Focus = influencers / this meme 1

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2 Read the pairs of active and passive phrases.

Factory machines make hundreds of mobiles each minute. / Hundreds of mobiles are made each minute by factory machines. by is needed / not needed. Over 1 billion people use TikTok / TikTok is used by over 1 billion people. by is needed / not needed. Your mobile downloads apps quicker with WiFi. Apps are downloaded quicker with Wi-Fi by your mobile. by is needed / not needed. AI creates millions of news stories every day. / Millions of news stories are created every day by AI. by is needed / not needed. Next, I make a digital copy of the photo. / Next a digital copy of the photo is made by me. by is needed / not needed.

3 Change the focus of the active sentence to make it passive. Decide if you need to use by or not.

CONTACT

Have you ever thought about why it’s exciting to go to the cinema? One reason is that when you watch a film in the cinema, you 1 hear / is heard sounds all around you. This is because speakers 2 is installed / are installed in many different parts the room. A different part of the film soundtrack 3 are played / is played on each speaker. 4 You are put / You put in the middle of the action. Also, different feelings 5 are created / create with music. This helps you feel connected to the film and enjoy it more.

5 Answer the questions so they are true for you. Use full sentences. 1

How much TV is watched in your house?

2 How often is homework given in your English class? 3 What languages are spoken in your area?

HAVE SOMETHING DONE

6 Read the questions. Underline the answer that is usually true for you. Complete it if necessary. 1

2 3

‘Who makes your breakfast?’ ‘I make breakfast myself.’ / ‘I have my breakfast made by .’ ‘Who cuts your hair?’ ‘Me, I cut my hair.’ / ‘I have my hair cut by .’ ‘Who fixes your bike?’ ‘I fix my own bike.’ / ‘I have my bike fixed by .’ ‘Who washes your clothes?’ ‘I wash my own clothes.’ / ‘I have my clothes washed by .’ ‘Who cleans your bedroom?’ ‘Me, I clean my bedroom.’ / ‘I have my bedroom cleaned by .’ ‘Who does your homework?’ ‘I do it myself.’ / ‘I have my homework done by .’

her / she / had / stolen / in / bike / town.

2 pizza / let’s / delivered / have / a. 3 your / passport / you / checked / in / have /

the / airport. 4 the / has / school / rooms / painted / had / the. 5 have / need / my / computer / I / upgraded / to. 6 your / hair / having / cut / are / you / or / coloured? 60

UNIT 7 TACKLING TECHNOLOGY

7 Put the words in order to make sentences.

Lots of young people play mobile games. Mobile games 2 Nowadays people don’t often download music. Music 3 Somebody often sends scam emails to me. Scam emails 4 The organisers sell robotics festival tickets online. Robotics festival tickets 1

BLOGS

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Decide if you need the by phrase in the passive sentence.

HOME

EXAM TASK READING PART 5

VOCABULARY

STRETCH! Choose the correct answer to complete the text.

TECHNOLOGY NOUNS

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Are you ready to 1 your life changed? Try a no-tech summer camp. No-tech summer camps are a new option for young people who want a break from technology. During these camps, cool day trips 2 organised in groups, such as hiking, camping, and kayaking. The one big rule is that mobile phones are not allowed, and computers 3 used at all.

1 Complete the sentences with the jobs from the box.

blogger coder computer engineer hacker influencer inventor 1 2

Important life skills are also taught the camp teachers, such as working together as a team, and being independent. You will learn about a more simple life, where your meals aren’t cooked for you, and you don’t have your clothes 5 for you. That means you have to learn to do it yourself, with the new friends you have made. 4

A have

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Activities about the environment offered in many camps. You could learn about local wildlife, or how to find plants to eat. You don’t need technology to have a great summer! Reserve your place today.

Sarah is a who makes virtual reality worlds for medical training. John is a who designs the NASA space suits that astronauts wear. Emily is a surf who explores the world and writes about her experiences. , but not the type Arla is a you expect. She works for a cybersecurity firm, helping businesses be safe. Max is an with a fun job. He works for a theme park, and spends all day with architects making new and exciting rides. Luca is a food . He spends all day making recipe videos for social media for famous supermarkets. I would like to be a but I wouldn’t like to be a .

B had

C has

D be

2 A is

B be

C do

D are

3 A are

B aren’t

C do

D don’t

4 A to

B with

C by

D is

5 A washed

B washing C wash

D washes

6 A have

B has

D is

C are

2 What is each person talking about? Complete the sentences with the words from the box. hackers remote control social media video clips webcams

‘I spend an hour each day watching these. I love the funny animal the most.’ ‘Sometimes I use to help me learn English. I follow influencers who speak English.’ ‘I don’t like it when are switched off in my online class, I prefer to see my classmates’ faces.’ ‘In the past I thought were all bad, and now I realise that some help people.’ ‘I thought that I had lost my and I couldn’t watch TV, but then I found it under the sofa!’

3 Tick the sentences above that are true for you.

UNIT 7 TACKLING TECHNOLOGY

| 61

WRITING

4 Look at the flow chart and choose the best title. A Buy a cheap mobile speaker for your music!

DESCRIBING PROCESSES

B Play music with this holder for your mobile!

1 Read the instructions and choose a title. 1

A Make a cheap tablet holder at home!

Get two plastic cups, a toilet roll tube and some scissors.

B Fix your tablet holder yourself!

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2 Read the instructions and complete the flow chart.

Get a piece of thick cardboard, some scissors, a pencil and a ruler. When you have those, measure two squares on the cardboard, 15 cm x 15 cm. Cut them out, and be careful to make perfect squares, that stand up on a table. Tape the two pieces together and bend one of them. Finally fold up a part of the triangle that is touching the tablet. It’s important to leave a big space for the tablet to go in. Now you have a tablet holder! When you’re ready, you could paint it. 2

Cut a rectangle hole in the middle of the tube (a bit bigger than your mobile).

Put the tube into the holes to make an H shape.

Measure the bottom of your mobile.

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Get some cardboard, some scissors, a pencil and a ruler.

Put your mobile in and switch on the music!

Cut a circle on each side of each cup, same size as the tube.

5 Use the information in the flow chart to write instructions for the speaker.

SELF-EVALUATION

Fold up part of the triangle that is touching the tablet.

LANGUAGE FOCUS Read the instructions above again and complete the table.

Firstly

Phrases to give advice Remember to

Try to / Try not to |

UNIT 7 TACKLING TECHNOLOGY

Content: Have you given clear instructions and advice? Communication: Have you used language that you normally see in describing processes? Language: Is your grammar mostly correct? Have you used a variety of language? Have you tried to use some new language from the unit?

7 What other materials could you use to make a smartphone speaker?

After that

6 Use the checklist below to self-assess.

Then

Check your writing:

Connectors to say what’s next

EXAM TIP

LISTENING 1 Choose the correct answers to complete the exam tip.

In the exam there is a 1 long / short time to read the questions 2 before the listening starts / at the end of the listening. In that time, read the questions quickly and underline 3 key words / everything.

EXAM TASK LISTENING PART 2

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7.1 For each question choose the correct answer.

You will hear two teenagers talking about laptops. The boy advises the girl to buy: A online for more choice. B in the shopping centre for cheaper options. C second-hand for good service. 2 You will hear two friends talking about an inventor. The boy is A nervous about meeting her. B worried about forgetting his speech. C surprised that she won a competition. 3 You will hear two friends talking about a technology influencer. What does the girl like best about her? A her jokes B she’s intelligent C her products

4 You will hear two friends talking about using AI

to do a project. What do they agree about? A It helps them save time. B It helps them be creative. C It helps with mistakes. 5 You will hear two friends talking about online calls. How does the girl feel about them? A excited to post photos B shy about using her webcam C more confident about the technology 6 You will hear a brother and sister talking about a broken tablet. What is the boy going to do? A take it to a shop B fix it himself C ask his cousin for help

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Think about the last question. Imagine your school decides to give classes on how to fix electronics. Will students like this class? Why? Think of three reasons.

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WHAT ACTION CAN WE TAKE TO IMPROVE OUR DIGITAL LITERACY?

1 THINK m Ca

Tips for Think

Look up digital literacy online. In your group, write a definition to share with other groups. Do you have similar definitions?

We need to know about digital literacy because We can learn to be digitally literate by Four areas of digital literacy, with examples: 3 1 2 4

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I’m working with:

Space for my research notes:

2 PREPARE

Our group decided to find out about

Tips for Prepare

Where will we find information?

because

– What is your role?

– How will you complete your task? – Who will do each task?

| UNIT 7 TACKLING TECHNOLOGY

First, think about the different steps you need to take to complete the challenge. For example:

CHALLENGE 4

3 DEVELOP

Tips for Develop

Sharing notes Some things my groupmates found out:

When you practise it, record it. Did you use the connectors you practised on the writing page? Add some. Rehearse it again!

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br with a

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4 PRESENT

We decided to teach

Stage 4: Our lesson plan What do we do?

Tips for Present

Time needed

Who does it?

Before you present, make a checklist of everything you need for the presentation. Remember to include any teaching materials!

I can …

SELF-EVALUATION

show Draw a face to how you feel.

After teaching: How do you feel? Imagine you teach again. What could you do better?

After rehearsal 1 we need to change:

• Identify and explain possible causes •

•

of problems. Examine possible solutions to a problem and state how effective they may be. Actively participate in activities that require creative thinking.

UNIT 7 TACKLING TECHNOLOGY

UNIT 8 IS IT A CRIME? VOCABULARY CRIME Noun – Crime

burglar

to burgle

robbery

pickpocket

to pickpocket

theft

Noun – Person

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1 Complete the table. Verb

to steal crime

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2 Complete the microstory using the correct word.

Tom picked up his suitcase and went home from the airport. At home, he opened it to find a woman’s clothes and books. ‘Am I a 1 criminal / crime? Will people think I have 2 stolen / burgled this?’, he thought nervously. He decided to go back to the airport quickly. He was walking to the bus stop, when suddenly he heard someone walking fast behind him. He felt someone touch his jacket. ‘It’s a 3 pickpocket / pickpocketing!’, he thought, frightened. Then he saw the woman, she was pointing to her suitcase. It was the same as his. This woman wasn’t a 4 thief / theft, she had his suitcase, and he had hers! They laughed, swapped suitcases, and went home. The crime was solved!

3 Complete the online comments.

So many people love movies and series! What’s your favourite? Share it in the comments below! 3.4k

2 The Goonies. I watched this 1980s film with my grandad. It’s so fun. It’s about a group of robbers who want to treasure from a pirate ship!

2.9k

3 Mystic. I watch this series a lot. It’s about young people that have special powers. They help solve mysteries and crimes, like the of a house near them.

2.8k

4 Home Alone. This is a 90s film that is very funny. I laughed so much when the two tried to get into the house of the young boy. He has so many ways to stop them!

1.1k

STRETCH! Read the paragraph and complete the table for another two common crimes.

A vandal is someone who breaks something that is not theirs. An example of vandalism is breaking public property, like park benches or tables. If you paint your name on a bus window, you are vandalising it. Respect things around you. To scam someone is to trick someone and make them pay for something. Sadly, internet 66

2.3k

5 Paddington. When I was young I loved this film. Paddington the bear has to prove that the theft of the antique book wasn’t him, he isn’t the . He’s so cute!

1 Oliver Twist. This is a classic black and white musical about a group of young living in London, who steal watches and wallets on the street. It has fantastic songs and dancing!

UNIT 8 IS IT A CRIME?

scams are common nowadays. Often, the scammer sends emails or online messages for fake businesses or online shops. Never open these. Noun – Person

Noun – Crime

Verb

READING

EXAM TIP

1 Choose the correct answers to complete the exam tip.

In Reading Part 4, 1 always / never read the whole text 2 slowly / quickly to understand the general idea of the text. Do this 3 before / after you do the questions. Also, read it again 4 before / after you have chosen your answers, to help you confirm.

EXAM TASK READING PART 4

2 Read the text below. For each question, choose the

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correct answer (A–H). There are three extra sentences which you do not need to use.

SOPHIE MACDONALD, CLEANING UP THE TOWN BY AGED 14

I didn’t like the graffiti that I used to see on the walls and bus stops in my neighbourhood. I thought it made everything look so dirty. So, one day I woke up and decided to do something about it. 1 She gave me buckets, brushes, soap, and white paint. Then, I just went out into the street alone and started cleaning!

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To be honest, at first, people looked at me strangely. However, I felt proud of what I was doing, so I just continued to clean. It was really difficult work, but I had started so I didn’t want to stop. I didn’t stop for eight hours, and I was exhausted when I got home! 2 A week later, after lots of hard work, we had cleaned up all of the graffiti in the neighbourhood.

But we knew that we also had to stop more graffiti from appearing, especially around the school. So, we had a meeting to think about solutions. 3 We decided that he would talk to his art club about painting the walls. They immediately said yes! The next step was to speak to the local council. They also said yes, agreeing to let us paint the . After walls with our own designs. 4 the winners were chosen, the next step was to give each class in the art club a wall in town for them to paint. The walls look so beautiful with all the colours and patterns. And the best thing is, now nobody paints graffiti on them! Young people love talking selfies in front of the walls and posting on social media. 5 . I feel so happy that we made a difference in our community.

A A boy in our class was an artist, and he had a really cool idea. B I asked my dad what I should do.

C But the next day I got up, ready to do it all again.

F Before we started we needed to create some designs.

G After that the first thing we did was organise a competition for the designs.

E The best thing happened the next day when five of my classmates decided to join me.

D They have made our little town quite famous!

H I asked my mum for things to clean the graffiti off the walls.

Why do you think the colourful walls stopped new graffiti?

UNIT 8 IS IT A CRIME? |

GRAMMAR

3 Find and correct five errors with the past continuous.

PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS 1 Match the two parts of the sentences. 1

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he police officer was asking the man T questions The detectives were asking me lots of questions, The alarm sounded The driver suddenly started going faster I was calling 112 when I remembered the ending

2 3

This time last month I was spend all my time practising to be the villain Cruella de Vil from 101 Dalmatians in my school play. How did I practise? Well, at first I was watched the old cartoon every night to help me with Cruella’s voice and way of walking. People are telling me to watch the film but I didn’t want to copy the actor. I practised in my bedroom a lot to learn the lines. One night, my brother came in while I wearing the black and white wig and a mask. He was jumping because he was scared! I was happy I spent so much time preparing, we got a five star review!

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contacted them. when the robbers were breaking into the bus station. but I couldn’t remember anything. when the detective arrived. when I was watching the old film again. when he saw the police car behind him.

a the fire engine arrived. Someone else had

2 Use the past simple or past continuous of the verbs in brackets to complete the conversation.

A: Why are you so late for band practice?

B: I saw a robbery in the sports shop. The police

4 Answer the questions so they are true for you. 1

4 5

UNIT 8 IS IT A CRIME?

When you walked into school today, what were you thinking about? When your sports team last won, where were you watching them? What were you doing at 7 am this morning? When did you last laugh a lot? Why were you laughing?

What were you doing this time yesterday?

officer 1 (asking) everyone 2 (have) to stay. questions so I A: But weren’t there shop video cameras? 3 (they / recording) when the robbery happened? B: Yes, but she had to check all the facts. A: So what 4 (she / asking) you about? B: Questions like, what 5 (you / doing) at three o’clock? A And what did you say? B: The truth. 6 (I / looking) at (hear) football boots when I 7 lots of shouting. A: That’s so frightening. Where 8 (you / stand) when you saw the robber? Near him? (be) next to the door. B: No, I 9 10 He (run) out the shop when I first 11 (see) him. A: I hope they caught him! B: They did!

ADVERBS OF MANNER 5 Complete the table. Adjective

Adverb

slow

STRETCH! Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. You must use between two and five words.

quick perfect

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confident

loud

patient

quiet

6 Use adverbs from the table above to complete the text.

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Dear diary, Today was a great day. I woke up feeling excited about my evil plan. I got dressed 1 and brushed my green hair 2 while I looked at my white face in the mirror and planned the day. Batman doesn’t know anything, I laughed 3 to myself. That night, I arrived at the town hall. I went in the back door 4 so no-one could hear me and waited 5 for an hour until the mayor got on the stage. He spoke 6 about the new project. He had no idea what was going to happen next. My plan had worked 7 .

7 Do you know what villain wrote this in their diary? 8 Choose the correct answers to complete the conversation.

During his years at university he met his girlfriend. WHILE He met his girlfriend at university. She saw her grandmother more in her old town. LIVING She saw her grandmother more when in her old town. Peter is always careful on his bike. CYCLES Peter . We ate lunch and talked about our school project at the same time. WHILE We talked about our school project our lunch. Bea is a good football player. WELL Bea .

VOCABULARY

DESCRIBING CHARACTERISTICS AND FEELINGS 1 Complete the table. Adjectives

bravery

brilliance charm

courageous

cruelty

disappointing

evil

A: You love detective novels too, don’t you?

excitement guilt

2 Choose the correct answers.

humorous

They’re so 1 exciting / excitingly. B: Yeh, I do. I’ve been reading a lot of them 2 recent / recently. A: Have you ever read an Agatha Christie novel? They’ve 3 quick / quickly become my favourites! B: No, never. I’m still 4 slow / slowly finishing the The Great Gatsby. It’s quite 5 difficult / difficultly in English. A: I think the Agatha Christie books are 6 easy / easily in English. You’ll be able to read them 7 easy / easily if you can read the The Great Gatsby.

Nouns

Once upon a time, there was a 1 brave / bravery prince who was brilliant and 2 charming / charm. He showed his 3 courage / humour by killing the 4 cruel / brilliant old king that everyone hated. Everyone in the country was so 5 excited / guilty to have a new king that they organised a huge party to celebrate. However, at that party, something terrible happened … an 6 evil / disappointing criminal had arrived … UNIT 8 IS IT A CRIME?

WRITING

3 Choose the correct answers to complete the exam tip.

A STORY 1 Read the story below. Choose the best title for the story.

A A brave lunchbreak B Angry, hungry police officers

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C Delivery success

EXAM TIP Don’t just / Just use the past simple in your story. Use a mix of tenses to make your story more 2 interesting / fun. 1

4 You are going to write a story. Read the first line

One day the detective was eating her lunch when suddenly the police radio said her

name. There was a robbery in the shopping centre. She drove there quickly. Luckily, she

arrived in time. A man with bags ran to a motorbike and rode away. She followed. After

• • • • •

What was the key for? Why did Kara need the key? Who is Kara? Where is Kara? Can anyone help?

EXAM TASK WRITING PART 2

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a while, the thief stopped outside the police station. Bravely she got out of her car, and ran

below. Use the questions to help you brainstorm and make notes.

Your English teacher has asked you to write a story. Your story must begin with the sentence:

the detective thought they were excited, and then she realised they were shouting angrily.

Write your story in about 100 words.

towards the man, making the man fall down. Other police officers started shouting. At first

Kara tried using the key, but it didn’t fit.

She looked at the bags on the ground. At that moment she saw they were full of sandwiches.

SELF-EVALUATION

He was a delivery driver!

Check your writing:

5 Use the checklist below to self-assess.

LANGUAGE FOCUS Read the story again and

complete the table below. Phrases to order events One day

Finally In the end

Phrases to introduce events

| UNIT 8 IS IT A CRIME?

When / while

Bravely

Surprisingly

Content: Have you given your idea, and reasons why it’s a good idea? Have you written about 100 words? Have you given your story a title? Communication: Have you used language that you normally see in stories? Language: Have you used phrases introduce and order events? Have you used a mix of tenses? Have you tried to use some new language from the unit?

LISTENING

3 What do you think will happen to these types of

1 Complete the exam tip with the words from the box. next questions interviewer

businesses in future? Circle the option you believe. Tell a partner why. Traditional theatre grow

EXAM TIP

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The questions on the page will be in the same order as what you hear. Each time the 1 asks a new question you should look at the 2 question. 3 Don’t forget to read the first and underline the key words.

stay the same

less people will go

Interactive theatres grow

stay the same

less people will go

Escape rooms grow

stay the same

less people will go

I think interactive theatres will grow because the audience can participate. It’s much more exciting!

EXAM TASK LISTENING PART 4

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8.1 You will hear an interview with a young woman who is an actor in an interactive theatre show. For each question, choose the correct answer.

Why does Sarah recommend this type of theatre? A everyone takes part B the story is exciting C actors ask you questions How long has Sarah worked for this theatre? A for two years B for four years C since drama school What does Sarah like about her job? A She enjoys meeting new people. B She likes making the clues. C She’s into solving the crimes. Why does Sarah say Crime at the Mansion is popular? A It’s fun to dress up. B It’s a classic story. C It’s not difficult to solve. How often do the audience fail to solve the crime? A about twice a year B not often C never What does Sarah predict in the future? A They’ll sell more tickets. B She’ll be working online. C Traditional theatres will close.

UNIT 8 IS IT A CRIME? |

HAVING A DEBATE Responding to arguments with respect:

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I should: I shouldn’t: At the moment I give myself for this Now I think I’m

The skills:

• Responding to arguments with respect • Using evidence to support your argument • Planning what you want to say

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Planning what you want to say: I should: I shouldn’t: At the moment I give myself for this Now I think I’m

I should: I shouldn’t: At the moment I give myself for this Now I think I’m

We chose this topic:

Using evidence to support your argument:

UNIT 8 IS IT A CRIME?

ORACY 4

My planning notes: I agree/disagree. Our reasons

Our evidence

Give this to your partner and they can tick what you use OR record yourself and listen back.

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Voting:

We voted for An argument that was very strong was:

Phrases I want to use in the debate:

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U After the debate:

Write 3 feelings that you have now:

Now ask a friend to listen and tick the phrases you used.

Write the oracy skill I was best at: Write the oracy skill I need to work on:

CHECKLIST Phrases

Body language

My partner

UNIT 8 IS IT A CRIME? |

REVIEW 4 UNITS 7 & 8 GRAMMAR 1

VOCABULARY 1

1 A boy writes to a technology shop called Re-tech.

1 Mateo texts his friend. Complete the message with

Choose the correct answers.

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Re-tech Online

Hi Re-tech, I need some help. I 1 had / has my mobile fixed at your shop last month, my name is Mateo Conti, I’m your sister Carly’s friend. I’m writing to you because my laptop 2 is / was stolen from a café yesterday morning. Has anyone 3 been brought / brought you a white HP laptop? If you see one, and it has lots of windsurfing stickers on it, please call me. Thanks!

with the words from the box. There are three extra words you do not need to use. bravely carefully happily has is was were Mateo Online

along coder delete disappointment e xcitement hacker posted robbery thief video clip Carly Online

Hi Carly, I’ve had a crazy day! It was stressful, but full of 1 too. Someone stole my laptop and your sister Julia helped me report the 2 to the police! She also 3 on social media about it. She made a 4 asking for the thief to bring it to the shop, no questions asked. Then, the best part. I was prepared for 5 , when suddenly I got a phone call from her when I was walking 6 the street. The 7 left the laptop on the pavement in front of the Re-tech shop. I think they felt 8 ! Amazing, isn’t it? I’m also lucky because I didn’t have to 9 all my online accounts (I was scared the robber was a 10 ) because there was a 11 in the shop who helped me change them. Please tell her thanks!

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2 The shop replies to Mateo. Complete the message

the words from the box.

Hi Mateo, we are so sorry this 1 happened to you. We’ll 2 help you. When I 3 opening the shop I didn’t see a laptop with stickers in our shop this morning, but I will look 4 again.

2 Carly replies to Mateo. Choose the correct answers to complete her message.

3 Mateo phones the shop. Choose the correct answers to complete the conversation.

Online

Review 4

I know! I was 1 switching / scrolling through my mobile and I saw the video clip that she 2 charged / uploaded. My sister is so 3 brave / cruel, saying that to a 4 pickpocket / robber. I’m sure you feel really 5 relieved / depressed now! Julia is the best sister ever! She’s so helpful. Someone should give her a medal! After her work she always helps me 6 install / edit my school work, and she 7 installs / drags new programs for me when I don’t have any money. And, when someone 8 pickpocketed / burgled my mobile, she gave me her old one. I have an idea … Let’s nominate her for a local award!

Mateo: Hi, Re-tech? My name is Mateo, we are writing / were writing to each other, but then I 2 is decided / decided to call. It’s easier. Julia: Hi Mateo, I’m Julia, the manager of Re-tech. Funnily, I 3 was thinking / think about calling you, but some customers 4 had come / came into the shop. Hopefully you’ve found the serial number? Mateo: Yes, I did. I 5 was looking / am looking for it in my emails for a long time, but I 6 didn’t find / don’t find it. I thought that I 7 was keeping / had kept the email, but it wasn’t there. Then, I was talking to my dad and he 8 suggested / had suggested the box. It was there! Julia: Great! Can you read it to me 9 slowly / slower? I’ll write it down. Mateo: OK. It’s 619YF4 … 1

Mateo

GRAMMAR 2

VOCABULARY 2

1 For questions 1–5, complete the second sentence

1 Read the story. For each question, choose the

so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Use between two and five words. 1

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Let’s ask AI to summarise the project. Let’s by AI. (have) The coders update the website every month. The website the coders every month. (by) The students did the technology test. They didn’t make any noise. The students the technology test. (quietly) I watched TV and spoke to my friend online at the same time. I was also speaking to my friend. (while) I bought this laptop two years ago. I for two years. (had)

2 Complete the story with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

One day, as Alex was working on an important school project, a storm suddenly started outside. His computer made a strange noise, and then ten seconds later the screen went black. It was broken! He realised that all his photos, videos clips, and documents were lost forever. He felt so 1 . Luckily, Alex’s dad, helped him. He was , and told his son that they would find a solution. Together, they went straight to a repair shop. A computer 3 got some of the important files from the computer’s memory. Alex learned his lesson, he will never save anything on his computer again. He now 4 everything to the cloud! 2

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correct answer, A–D.

Last night, my dad 1 (drive) home when he thought he 2 (see) a 3 burglar. It (rain) heavily, so he couldn’t see things clearly. He 4 (stop) the car at the side of the road and 5 (take) out his mobile phone. 6 While he (phone) the police another car 7 (crash) into the back of his car. Luckily, my dad 8 (not be) hurt.

A depressed

B frightened

C excitement

D cruel

2 A excited

B calm

C happy

D brave

3 A coach

C hacker

D inventor

4 A installs

B scrolls

C uploads

D charges

SELF-ASSESSMENT!

2 Look back at your work in Units 7 and 8. technology verbs crime technology nouns characteristics and feelings

SELF-ASSESSMENT!

3 Look back at your work in Units 7 and 8.

Tick the area of grammar that you have improved the most in. 2 Circle the area of grammar that you need to work on more. 3 Underline the area of grammar that you think you’ll use most in future. 1

Tick the vocabulary group that you have improved the most in. 2 Circle the vocabulary group that you need to work on more. 3 Underline the area of vocabulary that you think you’ll use most in future. 1

present simple passive past continuous the causative adverbs of manner

B engineer

Review 4

UNIT 9 SMART SHOPPING VOCABULARY SHOPPING

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1 Write sentences about the photos. Try to use all the words in the box. a bargain a checkout a flea market a floating market a shopping mall a trolley electronic goods reduced prices second-hand clothes souvenirs

br Co

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2 Complete the text with the words and phrases from Exercise 1.

3 Complete the tourist guide about your city / a city you know. Welcome to the city of to shop!

If you L VE SH PPING, come to Bangkok. Many tourists visit the

on the river to buy traditional Thai crafts as 2 for friends, but this city is also perfect for gamers and fashion fans. ‘CentralWorld’ is one of the biggest 3 in the world. It is over 830,000 m2. Fill your 4 with the coolest clothes, pay at one of the 500 5 and then to go the rooftop garden to meet up with friends. 1

UNIT 9 SMART SHOPPING

For second-hand clothes, a cool place to go is .

You’ll find a flea market near but if it’s raining we have a great shopping mall too, called . You won’t go home empty-handed!

STRETCH! Answer the questions so they are true for

you. Say why.

Do you prefer to spend Saturday afternoon with friends at a flea market or a shopping mall?

2 Do you find clothes you like and go straight to the checkout, or do you prefer to look around until you find the same thing at a reduced price? 3 When you go on holiday, do you bring home traditional souvenirs or the coolest new electronic goods?

If you want to find bargains, the best shop for you is .

Still got energy? Try one of the biggest outdoor 8 in the world: ‘Chatuchak’. If you love 9 from the 80s or 90s, look around to find a 10 there. Bangkok really is a shoppers paradise!

to find the best

and

If fashion doesn’t interest you, try ‘Pantip Plaza’. It’s an IT shopping mall where you can buy 6 like mobiles and games. It often has 7 if you queue early in the morning.

For tourists, come to souvenirs, like

, a fantastic place

READING 1 Match the two parts of the sentences to complete the exam tip. EXAM TIP First, read the text quickly so

a don’t think can fit. b that you understand what it is about.

3 Cross out the options that you

c gaps while trying each option.

4 Finally, write the answer in the gap, and

d read the sentence again to check it makes sense.

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2 Then read the sentences with the

EXAM TASK READING PART 5

2 For each question, choose the correct answer.

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What would a fashion brand created by teenagers be like? A Canadian high school asked this question in a design competition, and the results were surprising. Firstly, most groups focused on 1 fun and bright clothes. Black is out! It was 2 interesting that many thought about how to be 3 young Canadians to look good, activists. They and young companies to do good. There were three ideas connected to this. One idea was selling T-shirts with slogans like ‘Bullies are losers’ and ‘You can sit with us’ to help people 4 about bullying and mental health. Another idea was to employ the refugees as designers. A refugee charity would 5 money from selling these T-shirts. A third idea was making all clothes from eco-friendly materials such as recycled plastics and organic cotton. It’s clear that future generations will look stylish while also 6 for society and the environment!

B making

C wanting

D putting

2 A first

B also

C too

D however

3 A hoped

B created

C required

D wanted

4 A think

B imagine

C consider

D dream

5 A receive

B donate

C help

D spend

6 A caring

B looking

C protecting

D loving

A doing

3 Complete the sentences with the underlined words in the text.

4 Imagine you want to only buy from eco-friendly clothes brands. What are some benefits

An believes strongly in social change, and takes part in activities to try to make this happen. 2 All the people in a country or an area can be referred to as a . 3 A is a well-known product made by a particular company. , it doesn’t harm the environment. 4 If something is 1

and difficulties of doing this? Complete the table with your ideas. Benefits

Difficulties

UNIT 9 SMART SHOPPING

GRAMMAR

3 Read one teenager’s new year’s resolutions. Choose the correct answers.

WILL & WON’T 1 Match the examples to the functions of will.

will to make predictions 2 will to make promises 3 will to express spontaneous decisions

grandparents more often. 2

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mall together. B You won’t find these reduced prices anywhere else! C I think eco-friendly shopping will become more popular in future. D I really like it. I’ll take it! E AI won’t affect shopping. People like choosing their own things. F I’ll come with you, wait!

I’ll / I won’t join a new sports

team. I want to meet new people. 5

I’ll / I won’t upload my homework

at the last minute! 6

I’ll / I won’t spend so much on

clothes. I can swap instead.

ss se As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p 4 Tick the new year’s resolutions that you think are the most popular in your group of friends.

I’m not sure I have enough money for this. Maybe they’ll

I’ll / I won’t eat more vegetables. I’ll be vegetarian once a week.

2 Read the situations. Write a reply to your friend. (in a flea market)

I’ll / I won’t think about how I look. Instead, I’ll think about how I feel!

A I’ll pick you up at 10 and we can go to the

I’ll / I won’t get in touch with my

2 (leaving school)

5 Read some reasons for new year’s resolutions. Which do you agree most with?

A Promises for yourself help you focus. Without

focus, you won’t work hard.

B With new ideas for a new year, people will

Where do you think you’ll go shopping later? I think I’ll

forget about the bad things that happened.

C Making new year’s resolutions means each year

3 (talking about a party)

will be different. That’s fun!

6 Where will teenagers buy presents for friends in future? Read one teenager’s answer to this question. Complete the sentences with will or won’t.

You wanted to wear my red T-shirt, didn’t you? Yes please. I promise I won’t

4 (in the airport)

Young people 1 think about buying full-price books or posters for friends anymore, because buying that type of thing in flea markets 2 be even more popular in future. But people 3 think that buying things there is only about saving money. They 4 do it to help the environment. Hopefully big shopping malls 5 start thinking about being environmentally friendly too.

Can you help me choose sunglasses?

Of course. I’ll

7 What will teenagers wear in future? Write your

Oh, no, this is too small.

answer to this question. Use will and won’t.

I’ll

6 (packing a suitcase) My bag is full, but I want to take an extra jumper. I have space. I’ll 78

UNIT 9 SMART SHOPPING

5 (in the changing room of a clothes shop)

FIRST CONDITIONAL 8 Make first conditional sentences from the parts of sentences in the box.

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tourist market is cheap this shop doesn’t have all the ingredients I won’t know what size to buy you. I’ll try the other shop. you don’t come with me I’ll forget what I need! I’ll wait for the reduced prices next month. I’ll buy souvenirs for everyone! the shoes cost too much now I don’t take my shopping list If

br 1

. , ,

5 If

, ,

9 Complete the first conditional chain story.

4 5

in future, people study fashion at school

study fashion at college

become famous designer

making clothes will become popular

open fashion school for teenagers

1 Choose the correct answers to complete the sentences. 1

I only buy clothes when they’re on sale / overpriced. I don’t have a lot of money. I don’t delete my photos, I upload them. I pay about €2 for 500GB. That’s smart / reasonable. For me the perfect T-shirt is a plain / smart T-shirt. It’s classic and really casual. I prefer to wear fashionable / casual clothes to school, I don’t think clothes are that important. I don’t wear smart / stylist clothes often, only when I go to family parties. The buses here are good value / plain, especially the all-day tickets.

2 Tick the sentences above that are true for you.

in the box.

DESCRIBING THINGS YOU BUY

10 Write a first conditional chain story, using the ideas

VOCABULARY

If the electronics shop a sale tomorrow, my dad me a new laptop. (have, buy) If my dad me a new laptop, I my science presentation much quicker. (buy, finish) If I my science presentation much quicker, I lots of new games online. (finish, play) If I lots of new games online, I enough sleep. (play, not get) If I enough sleep, I the science presentation very well! (not get, not do) But if my dad me a new laptop, I longer to finish the presentation (not buy, need)

study art at school

As the months pass, like me, you probably have more space in your bedroom, and you’ll also care more about the things that you already have.

. .

After a few months you say probably will to yourself, ‘I want new things, so I’ll fix things that are broken instead of buying new ones.’ If you’ll do this, you’ll save money and you’ll also make less trash. Will you start thinking more about the environment.

Maybe like me, you’ll to think, ‘If I can continue doing this, maybe I will never think about shopping the same way.’ There are so many advantages to a no-buy year. Do you’ll think you’ll try it next year?

. .

4 If

A ‘no-buy year’ is when you don’t buy anything new for a whole year. You will to throw away less stuff, you’ll think more about what you buy, and you don’t spend so much money.

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3 If

2 If

STRETCH! Find and correct eight errors with will / won’t or the first conditional.

UNIT 9 SMART SHOPPING |

WRITING WRITING AN ADVERT 1 Read the two adverts and complete the table.

POPCORN MAKER

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For sale: Popcorn maker

I’m selling a red and gold popcorn maker because I’ve never used it, and we don’t have space in our kitchen. It is in perfect condition. The box says it’s really easy to use. There are three buttons for three different flavours: salty, sweet and also spicy! Do you love watching movies? Your movie parties will be so cool if you can make fresh popcorn for everyone. We can deliver anywhere in the city.

Price: €10 or nearest offer

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SOLAR POWERED CHARGER

This solar powered charger is for sale because I need to make money for my world windsurfing trip. Also, it’s too heavy for me to take in my luggage. It’s about 8 kg and 30 cm x 60 cm. If you often go camping, you’ll use it a lot. Put this in the sun for 8 hours and you can power a laptop, a mobile and a small fan for one night. It’s also perfect for anyone who cares about being eco-friendly. It has been used a lot but works well. Pick it up at the youth club on Tuesday. Price: €40 or swap for a good 60l backpack.

Popcorn maker Why selling:

I’ve never used it

Size, colour, etc: Condition:

8 kg and 30 cm x 60 cm

It’s in perfect condition

Who for: Price:

Solar powered charger

anyone who is eco-friendly

LANGUAGE FOCUS Read the adverts again and complete the table below.

It has hardly been used.

I got a new one. To give the price €20 or best offer. €10 To describe the condition. It’s new with the receipt.

UNIT 9 SMART SHOPPING

Free to a good home!

You need to have it fixed. I don’t have space.

I got it as a gift, but…

Reasons for selling

3 Find and correct an error in each of these

EXAM TASK LISTENING PART 3

sentences. 1

The bike is in well condition, I use it a lot. The books are free to a home! The T-shirt has been worn hardly. I got a new one tablet, so I’m selling it.

DATE OF SHOW:

4 Write an advert for one of the things in the box.

FASHION SHOWS:

Use the Language Focus and language from the unit.

Year 3’s show: Hats made from

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SELF-EVALUATION

OTHER A parkour show EVENTS: A 5 swap

5 Use the checklist below to self-assess.

Information about courses

Content: Have you written a product description, reasons for selling and the price? Communication: Have you used language that you normally see in adverts? Language: Is your grammar mostly correct? Have you used a variety of language? Have you tried to use some new language from the unit?

LISTENING

1 Choose the correct answers to complete the exam tip.

for

Look at the exam task above again and circle your answer to the questions.

Which of the fashion shows do you think will attract more people to watch it? Year 1 / 2 / 3. Why?

2 Which of the items do you think will sell more? Year 1 / 2 / 3. Why?

UNIT 9 SMART SHOPPING

Before / After you listen, read the questions and think about the type of word that is missing. The order of the information that you hear is the 2 same / different order as on the page. Use this to help you 3 listen / write.

PRICE OF 6 TICKETS: students / €3 for adults

EXAM TIP 1

Year 1’s show: Recycled paper 3

Year 2’s show: Graffiti T-shirts

fitness watch statue of Tower of Pisa jeans

Check your writing:

LOCATION: Large 2 next to the old college building

9.1 You will hear a podcast presenter talking about a college fashion show. For each question, write the correct answer in the gap. Write one or two words or a number or a date or a time.

WEST COLLEGE FASHION SHOW

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The earphones I got as a gift, but I don’t like them.

| 81

WHAT ACTION CAN WE TAKE TO IMPROVE OUR SHOPPING HABITS?

1 THINK m Ca

My research notes:

Tips for Think

Problem

Solution

Before you start, make a list of all the reasons why shopping can be fun.

When you’ve finished your list, think about how the reasons can be fun but also good for the planet.

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Our answers to Stage 1: Shopping can be bad for the environment because: Shopping can be bad for people because: Ways of shopping:

2 PREPARE

I am working with:

We are going to learn about:

Websites we could look at:

Tips for Prepare

First, think about the different steps you need to take to complete the challenge. For example:

– What is your role?

– How will you complete your task?

– Who will do each task? 82

UNIT 9 SMART SHOPPING

CHALLENGE 5

3 DEVELOP The most important solutions:

Tips for Develop

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When you have a list of the solutions you want to present, have a vote in your group to choose the most popular solution to present.

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4 PRESENT

The part I’ll say is:

Stage 4: How will we present our ideas?

Words that might be difficult to pronounce:

Tips for Present

Why not rehearse your part of the presentation? Record it or film it on your mobile phone. Listen back, do you sound confident? Rate yourself

show Draw a face to how you feel.

SELF-EVALUATION

Introduction:

I can …

• Identify and explain possible causes

Adding points:

•

End:

•

Phrases we can use in the presentation:

of problems. Examine possible solutions to a problem and state how effective they may be. Actively participate in activities that require creative thinking.

UNIT 9 SMART SHOPPING |

UNIT 10 IT’S SHOW TIME VOCABULARY

2 Neither! I prefer series. I’m watching a serie

ENTERTAINMENT COLLOCATIONS

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1 Complete the crossword using the clues. 1

VOCABULARY STRETCH!

EXAM TASK READING PART 6

about twin girls at the moment. 3 I don’t remember. I do lots of selfies! 4 Yes, I made a clip video for a science experiment last week. 5 No, I’m quite confident. I’ve performed to lots of shows.

4 For each question, write the correct answer. Write one word for each gap.

[SECR_BE_L2_WB_U10_p084_i02: Exam Realia Reading Part 6

Dear diary: I can’t get an internet

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Day 1

connection on my mobile! I’m going to

selfies, and listen

the only two podcasts

that are downloaded on my mobile. There’s nothing else to do. Day 2

Clues Across 1 a type of book, a long story 5 listen to this for fun, but it is not music 7 to answer questions in a team to win a prize 8 watch this on TV or online for maybe thirty minutes at a time Down 2 listen to this in a café, festival or stadium 3 to act or sing in front of many people 4 to make things with your hands, maybe as gifts 6 for this action, turn your camera to look at your face

Dear diary: It’s 7 am. I’m bored. My mum told 3

a holiday in the

mountains would be fun. Yesterday, I

started reading a crime novel that I found, then fell asleep at 9 pm! I miss the city. Day 3

Dear diary: I wrote an episode of a new series called ‘Crime in the cabin’ last night! I’m 4

it later, and Dad

to perform

made

a video clip as a trailer. We’re all getting 6

really well, and having

fun! Maybe I like it here …

2 Match the two parts of the questions. 1

c d e

3 Read some answers to the questions above. Find

and correct the errors with the entertainment collocations. There is one error in each sentence. 1

No, my brothers are too young. But we like making crafts together!

| UNIT 10 IT’S SHOW TIME

READING

1 Choose the correct answer to complete the exam tip.

EXAM TIP The last question asks you about the whole text / part of the text. To help you with the last question, find and cross out the wrong options. They always include something that the text doesn’t talk about or they give you false information, so it is normally quite easy to find the wrong ones.

family? a show make you nervous? live music or live sports? first selfie? video clip for a school project?

a part in a quiz with

Have you ever taken What do you do more often, watch When did you take your Have you ever made a Does performing in

EXAM TASK READING PART 3

2 Read the text and choose the correct answer

for

each question.

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PERFORMING ALL SUMMER 15-year-old Ramon writes about his summer camp.

Saving all my money for two years to pay for a drama summer camp was the best decision I ever made. I’ve always been interested in acting so I was really excited about spending two weeks learning new skills and being creative. ideas about the stage design, lights, and live music for my performance. They were incredibly helpful all week.

Each day was filled with classes where drama teachers focused on different things, from performing in shows to directing video clips. These were OK, but I had already learned the basics online. The camp leaders were what made the camp great. They were all quite young, with experience in acting, and they were a lot of fun. They gave me confidence in my

Looking back on that drama summer camp experience, I see that it wasn’t the easiest summer, it was hard work, expensive, and emotional at times, but it gave me the skills I needed to start acting on social media. Also, now I feel much more confident about making friends, and that’s really valuable. I really do recommend it!

Why was Ramon nervous at the start of the camp? A It was the first time he had met people from other places. B He couldn’t keep in touch with his family. C He thought he was only good at making friends online. D He had to get to know lots of people. 2 Ramon thinks one of the best things about the camp was A focusing on one area of drama that he liked. B the support that the camp counsellors gave him. C the creative ideas that the teachers provided. D the online video clips to help him learn. 3 How did Ramon feel about the final performance? A It was very stressful to create. B It needed a lot more work. C He was excited to be part of it. D The start of it was fantastic.

4 The summer camp experience gave Ramon A a relaxing and creative summer. B ideas that he could use online. C money to spend on acting classes. D confidence in meeting new people.

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On the first night I was anxious and missed my family, so I wasn’t sure I wanted to stay. However, after two nights, everything was fine. The other teenagers were all huge fans of the theatre, just like me. Before that, I hadn’t really met anyone in real life who wanted to be an actor, only online. That’s what made the drama summer camp experience more than just learning about acting. It was also about building a community. I made friends with other campers from all over the country, and we still stay in touch now.

Evenings were filled with rehearsals. We organised a full play that we performed for everyone on the final day. The planning was quite stressful, and a lot of work, but we thought about the end point to motivate ourselves. It was incredible to see how much we had done, and experiencing the energy on opening night was amazing!

5 What might Ramon say to a young actor who is

UNIT 10 IT’S SHOW TIME

nervous about going? A Go, because you’ll meet lots of actors, and that will help you find a job in social media in the future. B If you love drama and want to have a relaxed summer, this camp is perfect. C Because you are not sure, wait until you have a bit more confidence. You’ll benefit from it more. D Don’t worry. The first night might be difficult, but if you like drama, you’ll meet lots of people.

GRAMMAR

3 Read the paragraph. Write the direct speech.

REPORTED SPEECH 1 Match the direct speech to the reported speech. Two questions have the same answer. 1 2

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‘I watch live music.’ ‘I’m watching live music.’ ‘I’ve watched live music.’ ‘I watched live music.’ ‘I’ll watch live music.’

watching live music. b He said he had watched live music. c He said he would watch live music. d He said he watched live music.

questions. Name 1

Did you always want to be an actor?

Are you working on anything interesting this month?

a He said he was

4 Imagine you are a famous actor. Answer the

Who is the most famous person you’ve met?

2 Change the direct speech into reported speech.

5 Now imagine you are a blog writer. Complete the blog post, using the answers from the interview above. Use reported speech.

Yesterday we had the opportunity to speak to on the red carpet. Interestingly, he / she said He / she also said that We asked about famous people, and he / she told us He / she told us that Finally, we asked about this year’s best actor. He / she thought that What a great interview! Good luck in the awards!

REPORTED QUESTIONS

6 Complete the reported questions from 4a. Write one word. 1

UNIT 10 IT’S SHOW TIME

We wanted to know if he always wanted to be an actor. We asked he was working on anything interesting that month. We asked who the most famous person he had met . We wanted to know what he about being an actor. We asked who win the best actor award.

3 4

Who will win the best actor award?

Yesterday I asked my grandfather about his first job. He told me he had worked backstage in a theatre, doing lights and sound. He said that working in a theatre had been the most enjoyable job of his life. He said he remembered the excitement of the minutes before the show, and he said he loved going to the theatre early now, to remember that feeling. He told me that he had met so many talented people over the years too. He told me he would take me to a show for my birthday. I said I was looking forward to that a lot!

What do you like about being an actor?

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‘I prefer doing crafts on my own.’ He said he doing crafts on own. ‘I’m performing in a show this afternoon.’ She said she in a show . ‘I’ve emailed a new song to you.’ He said a new song to . ‘I saw the new series this morning!’ He told me he the new series morning. ‘I’ll download a podcast for my flight.’ She said she download a podcast for flight.

7 Read some other questions that the actor was asked. Report the questions.

‘What is your favourite film?’ The interviewer asked me 2 ‘Do you watch your own films?’ 1

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‘What was your first acting job?’ ‘Have you ever won an award?’ ‘Which of your films did you enjoy making the most?’ ‘Will you sign this photo please?’

4 5

STRETCH! Complete the sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. Use between two and five words.

8 Read the questions. Write short notes to answer them.

Is it fair to ask actors so many personal questions?

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Are there any questions that are not OK to ask? Have you ever clicked on an article about an actor and the problems in their life?

My brother said he had never performed in a show before. HAVE ‘I in a show before.’ ‘I love taking part in quizzes!’ ME taking She part in quizzes. ‘Can you help me take a selfie?’ HIM He asked if I take a selfie. I asked her the price of the concert ticket. MUCH ‘How the concert ticket cost?’ ‘Do you like live music?’ KNOW I wanted she liked live music.

9 A class had a discussion using these questions.

Read a report that a student wrote about the class discussion. Find and correct five errors with reporting questions.

VOCABULARY

ADJECTIVES TO DESCRIBE ENTERTAINMENT

1 Read a text about a documentary cameraman.

Choose the correct answers to complete the text.

My job is filming documentaries. I’m the cameraman. It’s never a 1 dull / surprising job, it’s always fun and 2 strange / enjoyable! I always have a good time. I’ve met windsurfers, hackers, influencers; lots of 3 talented / frightening people! I also work on nature documentaries, which means I go to many 4 fantastic / annoying locations, like Hawaii, the Galapagos Islands … I love that! Our team prefer to use 5 annoying / old-fashioned techniques to film animals, we don’t use drones or AI, we camp in the forest and wait. The animal sounds can be 6 frightening / awful at night, but I love the experience!

UNIT 10 IT’S SHOW TIME |

We had a class debate about actors, their private life, and online articles and interviews. Our teacher asked if we thought it is fair to ask them so many personal questions all the time. About half of the class said no. She wants to know why they are said that, and they said they thought celebrities need some privacy too. But people said that personal questions were fine because doing interviews was part of the job of an actor. We were asked to there were any questions that were not OK to ask. We decided that topics about relationships, family and health were not OK. I asked myself if I have ever clicked on an article about an actor and the problems in their life. I had. But now I don’t think I will.

WRITING

Inbox

1 Message

Hey Andy,

AN INFORMAL LETTER/EMAIL

It’s nice to hear from you! Sorry you’re grounded! Your mum told my mum about it on a call about our family holiday. I was grounded once for not doing any cleaning. It was a really dull weekend, alone at home! But, for you it will be nice to hang out with your brother Marty.

1 Read the sentence and choose the best definition of grounded.

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I’m grounded because I had a fight with my brother . My parents say I can’t go out all weekend. I have to stay in and spend time with my brother. a A young person who is grounded has to stay at home, as a punishment. b When a young person is grounded, their parents don’t give them any money.

I’ll send you some of Aunt Jessie’s new songs. Maybe you and Marty can make some music for them? Why don’t you play drums and Marty guitar? Or, plan some games to play together for our family holiday next month.

Video call me if you get bored!

2 Read the email below, and the reply by an exam

Sven

candidate. Choose the correct answers.

Sven and Andy are cousins / classmates / uncle and nephew. 2 Andy and his mum / Andy and Sven / Andy and his brother are grounded. 3 Sven suggests watching TV / making music / making video clips with his brother. 1

2 Messages

Hi Sven,

Did you know about me and my brother getting grounded? We argued about the TV so often that my mum got really annoyed. She said she wanted us to get on, so we should spend more time together at weekends. Has Aunt Jessie ever grounded you? How is Aunt Jessie? I miss her fantastic singing! Has she made any more video clips recently?

I’m bored! We need to find things to do together at the weekend (not watching TV!). Any ideas? Write back soon Andy

Phrases to start an email

That’s great news!

I’m doing OK, how about you?

Phrases to make suggestions

How are things in Denmark?

Let’s video call soon?

LANGUAGE FOCUS Use the emails in Exercise 2

to complete the table.

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Inbox

How about …?

Explain to Andy

You could …

Yes, for…

Phrases to end an email I’ll see you soon!

Take care and speak soon

Offer to send some

Hope to see you there!

Suggest…

UNIT 10 IT’S SHOW TIME

LISTENING

EXAM TASK WRITING PART 1

4 Choose the correct answers to complete the

exam tip.

EXAM TIP In emails and texts these days we often / don’t often use emojis. However, in an English exam you 2 should / shouldn’t use these. They don’t tell the reader anything about your level of English. 3 Use / Don’t use words and punctuation, like ! and ? to show your feelings.

10.1 Listen to the start of a podcast about games as entertainment, with a host and two guests. Which of these games are mentioned? charades Draw-it! bingo chess

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talk about?

3 Messages

Hey Claudio,

Explain…

Are you coming for Gran’s birthday? Hope to see you here next week!

SELF-EVALUATION Check your writing:

6 Use the checklist below to self-assess.

They are fun to play in groups. You can improve your

2 3

language skills.

Tell Francesca …

Suggest an activity… No, because…

You use your brain to solve

problems.

You learn about teamwork. You relax.

4 Answer the questions. 1

What three games from Exercise 1 do they not mention in Part 2?

2 These aren’t games of communication or chance. What could you call this type of game? 3 Why do you think people like this type of game? Make a list of three advantages.

Content: Have you answered all the questions? Have you written about 100 words? Communication: Have you used language that you normally see in informal emails? Language: Is your grammar mostly correct? Have you used a variety of language? Have you tried to use some new language from the unit?

You don’t need any special

skills.

Anyway, I finished my school project already and I’m bored in the evenings! You’ve been here at Gran’s mountain house before, what could I do?

Francesca

10.1 & 10.2 Listen again. What do Sadie, the host and Tomas say about the different kinds of games? Write COM for games of communication and CH for games of chance or BOTH.

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How are you? You performed in a show last month, didn’t you? Did it go well? I’m writing you an email because I don’t have my mobile! My parents took it away from me for a week because I was spending too much time on it, and not studying. Have your parents ever done that to you?!

What games of chance do they talk about?

2 What games of communication do they

100 words. Inbox

10.2 Listen to the rest of the conversation. Answer the questions. 1

5 Read the email below. Write a reply. Write about

snakes and ladders Monopoly brain Battle who am I?

UNIT 10 IT’S SHOW TIME

STRUCTURING AN INTERVIEW Sequencing ideas in an answer:

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I should: I shouldn’t: At the moment I give myself for this Now I think I’m

br id

The skills:

• Sequencing ideas in an answer • Involving others and encouraging them to say more • Interrupting

ss se As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p

U Involving others and encouraging them to say more:

Interrupting:

I should: I shouldn’t: At the moment I give myself for this Now I think I’m

UNIT 10 IT’S SHOW TIME

ORACY 5

Our podcast topic:

Who is who? Interviewer: Guest:

Technology/things we’ll need:

Our podcast title:

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Planning: Eight question ideas for the podcast

After the recording: Write 3 feelings that you have now:

Now tick the best four.

Write the oracy skill I need to work on:

ss se As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p

Write the 1 oracy skill I was best at:

Five phrases I want to use in the podcast interview:

CHECKLIST Phrases

My partner

Body language

Give this to your partner and they can tick what you use OR record yourself and listen back

UNIT 10 IT’S SHOW TIME

| 91

REVIEW 5 UNITS 9 & 10 GRAMMAR 1

VOCABULARY 1

1 Choose the correct answers to complete the

1 Choose the correct words to complete the sentences.

advert.

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WANTED:

Young people interested in TV / film / the theatre

The city centre youth club 1 are / will planning a winter show. 2 Do / Will you help us to create the best show ever? We 3 need / will talented young actors, musicians and presenters to perform in the show. 4 We do / We’ll also need confident volunteers to organise, design and 5 will make / make video clips for the show.

2 3 4 5 6 7

•

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What 6 did / will you get?

Will you / You’ll have an amazing time working with the professional actors and workers in the city centre theatre.

2 Complete the sentences with the words and expressions

in the box. There are two words/expressions you don’t need.

casual good value old-fashioned on sale overpriced reasonable smart worth the money

• This volunteer job 8 you will give / will give you experience in the entertainment industry, 9 to help / to will help you in future. • Join us and we promise 10 we’ll / will help you create a fantastic show!

Email now: volunteers@youthclub.cy

2 3

2 Complete the conditional sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets. 1 2 3 4

Review 5

6 7

If you want to buy that watch, you to save up. (need) If we don’t go now, the shops shut. (be) I it if it’s overpriced. (buy) If you reduce the price, you more. (sell) If you don’t wear smart clothes, they you in. (let) If you ask him, I’m sure he you. (help) You’ll save some money if you to the second-hand store. (go)

At the moment everything is at half price. When something costs more than it should, we might say it is . Sergio is wearing a suit and tie today. He looks . You only paid $25 for those jeans! Wow! They’re very . When I’m at home I like to wear clothes. Azra is wearing a very dress. It makes her look about 60! It’s only $10, I think that’s a very price.

There is a famous floating market / shopping mall on the canals in Bangkok. It’s called ‘Damnoen Saduak’. The book was only £1 – it was a real bargain / checkout. You need a coin for the bargain / trolley, but you get the coin back when you return it. When people go on holiday, they often buy secondhand clothes / souvenirs. There’s a sale on at the moment, so there are checkout / reduced prices on everything. There were long queues at the checkout / trolley. We often go to a charity shop to buy second-hand clothes / souvenirs.

GRAMMAR 2

VOCABULARY 2

1 For questions 1–5, complete the second sentence

1 Read the email. For each question, choose the

so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Use between two and five words.

The music teacher will help you with the new song, but you have to ask him. IF music teacher, he’ll help you with the new song. 2 ‘I bought you a souvenir from the floating market’ TOLD She bought me a souvenir from the floating market. 3 ‘Do you want to watch some live sport?’ ASK He to watch some live sport. 4 The podcast is listened to by the whole school. TO Everyone at the podcast. 1

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2 3 4 5

‘It’s really good.’ She said . ‘We’ll do it later.’ She said . ‘We’re recording a new podcast.’ He said . ‘We watched a new TV series yesterday.’ She said . ‘I can create great designs.’ Nicholas said .

SELF-ASSESSMENT!

3 Look back at your work in Units 9 and 10.

1 Message

Subject: Thank You for Helping with Our Theatre Show! Dear Volunteers, I want to say a very big thank you for your help and hard work.

We were very 2 by all your hard work, and you made last month 3 for us. With your talent, jokes, and smiles, ! evenings were never 4 We’re happy to tell you that we made enough money to buy new computer equipment for the youth club. Tickets were a 5 price, only €5, but we made over €2,000!

reported speech reported questions

The producers 1

A fantastic

B very C

2 A happily

B impressed

3 A enjoying

B enjoyable

4 A cruel

B annoying

5 A worth

B tasty C

6 A media

B webcam C

fun exciting enjoy dull reasonable selfies

2 Match the words for entertainment (1–6) to the words connected to them (A–F). 1

crafts

A a stage

2 selfie

B questions

3 novel

C phone camera

4 quiz

D book

5 TV series

E programme

6 a show

F painting

SELF-ASSESSMENT!

3 Look back at your work in Units 9 and 10.

shopping entertainment describing things you buy describing entertainment

Tick the area of grammar that you have improved the most in. 2 Circle the area of grammar that you need to work on more. 3 Underline the area of grammar that you think you’ll use most in future.

, and

Keep in touch on social 6 we hope to see you next year!

will first conditional

Inbox

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2 Complete the reported statements. 1

correct answer, A–D.

Review 5

PRONUNCIATION 3

/Ŋ/ (AT END OF) WORDS ENDING IN -ING

UNIT 3

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UNIT 1

1.2 Listen and repeat.

LINKING WORDS TOGETHER

2 Underline where the sound /ŋ/ occurs.

5 6

2 3

2 Draw the links between words in these phrases.

1.3 Listen, check and repeat.

UNIT 2

INTONATION IN QUESTION TAGS 1

2.2 Listen and repeat.

A question tag has rising intonation when we want to check information that we aren’t sure about. 1 It’s his birthday tomorrow, isn’t it? 2 Anna took the photo, didn´t she? 3 They’re coming, aren’t they? A question tag has falling intonation when we hope the other person will agree with us. 4 You’re quite clever, aren’t you? 5 The film was funny, wasn’t it? 6 We think it’s perfect, don’t we?

| PRONUNCIATION

4.2 Listen and repeat.

That’s so funny!

What? Is that true? Wow!

2 Underline the words or parts of words that are stressed. 1

Don’t worry. Everything will be OK.

2 Yuk, that sounds really horrible! 3 That sounds great!

4 Oh, that’s fantastic news! 5 Oh no! Poor you!

4.3 Listen, check and repeat.

UNIT 5 /T/ OR /D/ WITH WORDS ENDING IN -ED 1

5.2 Listen and repeat. /t/

/d/

impressed

confused

relaxed

relieved

3.3 Listen, check and repeat.

the shop 8 wait a long time for a bus

(Speaker isn’t sure.) Your dad works there, doesn’t he? (Speaker wants you to agree.) That’s the best photo, isn’t it? (Speaker wants you to agree.) We didn’t make friends at school, did we? (Speaker isn’t sure.) You’re buying the tickets, aren’t you? (Speaker isn’t sure.) We need to catch this bus, don’t we? (Speaker wants you to agree.) That wasn’t very interesting, was it?

7 look around

RESPONDING APPROPRIATELY

question tag rise (R) or fall (F)?

6 run away from it

UNIT 4

2 Read the sentences. Does the intonation in each 1

get off the train wake up late pay for a drink ride a scooter arrive at school

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How often do you go horse riding? I sometimes swim in the sea. They enjoy playing rugby. She’s good at ice skating. We’re going swimming this afternoon. Doing something like parkour is exciting.

3.2 Listen and repeat. In speech we link the consonant sound at the end of a word to the next word if it starts with a vowel. get a lift arrive on time look up the timetable hire a bike cross over get on the bus turn around set off for school

do doing play playing run running swim swimming

2.3 Listen, check and repeat.

2 Put the adjectives in the correct column according to the final consonant sound.

amazed bored depressed frightened s atisfied s hocked /t/

8.2 Listen and repeat. /ɪ/ still since guilty /iː/ teenager evil feel

/d/

2 Copy the table. Write the words in the correct

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UNIT 8 /ɪ/ VS /iː/

column according to the underlined letters.

5.3 Listen, check and repeat.

asleep brilliant criminal media pickpocket prison secret steal thief villain

UNIT 6

SENTENCE STRESS WITH ADVERBS 1

6.2 Listen and repeat.

She never eats spicy food.

Have you eaten the cake already?

2 Mark the stressed word in each sentence. 2 3 4 5 6

Have you tried sushi yet? We’ve never been there. My mum’s just made a carrot cake. Have you ever eaten snake? My little sister’s a better cook than me already! Has he always liked cooking?

8.3 Listen, check and repeat.

UNIT 9 ’LL 1

9.2 Listen and repeat.

I think I’ll go shopping. Holly’ll come too. She’ll help me buy a new jacket. If we all go, it’ll be fun. If you want to come too, we’ll meet you in town.

2 Choose the correct answers. 1

6.3 Listen, check and repeat.

UNIT 7

2 3

WORD STRESS IN NOUNS AND VERBS

7.2 Listen, repeat and then answer the questions. nouns

verbs

webcam

delete

mobile

log on

10.3 Listen and repeat. Which word is stressed? radio show

STRESS IN COMMON COLLOCATIONS news story

2 Mark the word that is stressed.

hacker install password printer scroll down switch on upload website 7.3 Listen, check and repeat.

9.3 Listen, check and repeat.

UNIT 10

2 Mark each word as a noun (n) or a verb (v) and mark the stress.

If the weather ’s / ’ll be good this weekend, they go / ’ll go camping. I think I get / I’ll get a new backpack. It is / ’ll be cold tomorrow, according to my weather app. If we all give / ’ll give some money, I buy / ’ll buy Jan a birthday present. I help / I’ll help you later, Mum, I promise.

Which words have stress on the first syllable, nouns or verbs? 2 Which words have stress on the second syllable, nouns or verbs? 1

/iː/

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I’ve just tried garlic and honey soup.

/ɪ/

live music sports programme TV series video clips youth club

10.4 Listen, check and repeat. PRONUNCIATION

VOCABULARY BUILDER UNIT 1 MY VOCABULARY SPORT

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Can you remember the sports words from Unit 1? Use the first letter and the number of letters to help you. Check you know what each word means. 1

5 7 9 11

(6)

14/15

(9) (8)

(7)

(6)

(3)

(11)

(8) r

17 18 19 20 21

p g c c r j c t g p h

(5) (10) (5) / (5) s

(6,7) (7) (11)

(5) (3) b (6)

(6, 8)

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(3,6)

(4)

y i r a h p d n w c h

(5,6)

VOCABULARY EXTENSION 1 Label the photo with two

or three vocabulary items from the box. changing room enter (a competition) fitness kit locker team tracksuit train(v) training session workout

2 Circle the correct vocabulary in the text. Inbox

2 Messages

VOCABULARY BUILDER

YOUR TURN

Find two more new words related to sport. Write them here, with a translation or a description of the meaning.

It takes a lot of hard work and many years of dedication to become a 1 in any sport. You don’t just need talent, you also need to 2 every day to get better and improve your 3 . Even in an individual sport you need a 4 , someone to help you plan your 5 and to help you decide which competitions to 6 . Sometimes a parent can do this. In sports like ice-hockey or horse-riding, the 7 need to 8 wear a lot of , including a 9 to protect their head, and this can be expensive. At least my friend Ainoa only needs a swimsuit, but she gets up at 5 am every day to go to the swimming pool and practise 10 for two hours before she goes to school. She wants to go to the Olympics!

this page.

I’m playing in a handball 1 team / workout at the local sports centre this year – it’s great! My new teammates are really friendly. We 2 enter / train twice a week. The 3 fitness / training sessions are fun. Our coach made us run a lot at first, to work on our 4 kit / fitness after the summer holidays. Now we do lots of different exercises, and we play handball, of course. It’s a great 5 workout / tracksuit, and the time goes fast. The 6 changing rooms / training sessions have big 7 fitness / lockers to put our stuff in when we put on our 8 team / kit, and after we finish training there are hot showers. We don’t play in a league at the moment, but sometimes we 9 enter / train a handball tournament at the weekend. Then we all wear the team 10 changing room / tracksuit and meet at the sports centre to travel together.

3 Complete the text with vocabulary from

UNIT 2 MY VOCABULARY PERSONALITY AND FRIENDSHIP VERBS Can you remember the personality and friendship vocabulary from Unit 2? Use the first letter to help you. Check you know what each word means. h b s c r f n c s p g

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2 3

4 5

14 15 16 17

6 7

9 10

m g a m h b k m g l

20 21

f t

k u o u i t

o t

1 Match the words from the box to the photos.

argument celebrate close friend(s) easy-going get along (with) (un)kind lazy positive sociable 1

Bruno is a very 1 person, and he had a lot of friends at primary school. Everyone in his class 2 everyone else. They sometimes had 3 , of course, but usually about small things, and they didn’t last long. But in his first week at secondary school, one boy said something 4 to Bruno in front of his classmates. He said Bruno was 5 , and everyone thought it was funny. What the boy said made Bruno unhappy. He is very 6 , but he works hard too. But he decided to be 7 . He made friends with Marcus, who was quite serious and didn’t hang out with anyone else. Marcus was shy, but he was very 8 and helped Bruno feel better. He and Bruno were soon 9 . After a while, some of their other classmates became friends too. Marcus organised a party to 10 Bruno’s birthday, and everyone had fun.

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VOCABULARY EXTENSION

2 Choose the correct answer, A or B.

A unkind

B sociable

2 A got along well

B celebrate

3 A arguments

B positive

4 A get along

B unkind

5 A argument

B lazy

6 A easy-going

B lazy

7 A positive

B unkind

8 A kind

B sociable

9 A arguments

B close

10 A celebrate

friends B get along with

YOUR TURN

VOCABULARY BUILDER |

Find two more new words related to personality and friendship. Write them here, with a translation or a description of the meaning.

UNIT 3 MY VOCABULARY TRANSPORT AND MOVEMENT Can you remember this vocabulary from Unit 3? Use the words and letters to help you. Check you know what each word means. 1 2

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a on t c o p a (bus) f g al g o go t & go t turn a w past be d q f a bus

4 5

6&7

8 9

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

l u (a train time) l a h ab s o for s f the best r a for d walk a u the c l g o (the bus)

VOCABULARY EXTENSION

1 Correct the underlined mistakes in these 1

ss se As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p

sentences.

There was a terrible crossroads in the town centre yesterday after a bus stopped in the middle of the road by the cinema. None of the cars could go anywhere. I waited more than half an hour at the underground because every bus that went past was full of traffic lights and the driver didn’t let anyone get on. The pedestrian crossing from my village to school is really bad. Often the buses don’t come. Sometimes I think it would be quicker to walk! At primary school we had lessons about how to cross over the bus stop. Press the button and wait for the little green man! My mum gets nervous when she’s travelling in the traffic jam. She says the trains go too fast in the tunnels. That passengers is quite dangerous because sometimes drivers go through the bus service when they are on red.

2 Complete the text with vocabulary from this page. The easiest way for Lorenzo to get to school (when he can’t 1 from his mum) is on the bus. The 2 is near his house 3 and he can the bus outside the school. He doesn’t have to 4 , either, because under-16s travel free. The only problem is that the bus 5 the city centre, where there are a lot of 6 (never on green!), and 7 , with lots of people crossing over. So quite often the bus is 8 , and gets later and later. To be sure that he 9 , Lorenzo has to 10 for school really early.

YOUR TURN

Find two more new words related to transport. Write them here, with a translation or a description of the meaning.

VOCABULARY BUILDER

UNIT 4 MY VOCABULARY

2 Complete the texts with vocabulary from this page.

HOLIDAYS Can you remember this vocabulary from Unit 4? Use the verbs and letters to help you. Check you know what each word means.

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GO 1 s / 2b 3 a STAY 4 a ac 6 i ah / 7i v CHECK IN 8 a the a h / 10 o GET 11 s / 12 s

/ / 5i ac

/ 9t

You can check in to the hotel 1 before you arrive, but it wasn’t very easy on my phone. The location was great – very central – so it was easy to go 2 on foot, and it is close to all the nightlife! And on the last day, when we checked out at 11 am, they let us leave our 3 with them all day because we weren’t going to the airport until 6 o’clock.

Now try these: 13 b 14 l s 15 d 16 b 17 s 18 v 19 c 20 f 21 h s 22 e

ge Co

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I would say to anyone thinking of a 4 in the Adriatic Sea, do it! We went in the 5 , which is cheaper, but it was still warm enough for sunbathing. And the sea was very calm, so I didn’t get 6 !

1 Circle the correct words in the holiday advertisements. Destinations

Cruise Lines

Come on our 1 cruise / barbecue of a lifetime! You can see the sea from every 2 tent / cabin, and there’s lots to do. You can spend your day swimming and 3 sunbathing / sailing by one of the six swimming pools on the ship. The 4 nightlife / guided tour on the ship is fantastic, with dancing and live music every night. We stop at wonderful places on the trip, and you can go on a 5 barbecue / guided tour with our expert guides who will show you interesting sights and explain their history. Don’t miss this fantastic offer!

At this , you don’t need a tent. We stayed there in our 8 , and the price included electricity and Wi-Fi. The 9 are fantastic, with hot showers and activities like table tennis, a climbing wall, and two swimming pools. We didn’t have any of the local 10 when we got there, but it was no problem – you can pay in euros.

YOUR TURN

Find two more new words related to holidays. Write them here, with a translation or a description of the meaning.

SHIPS

DEALS

Added 5 days ago

View details

FIND A CRUISE

Added 2 days ago

VOCABULARY EXTENSION

Deals

Added 1 day ago

The Sea Winds campsite is happy to welcome you! To make your stay easy we have big family 6 tents / cruise ships already waiting for you, with all the equipment you need. There are lots of activities with our own instructors, like 7 sailing / climbing on the rocks behind the beach, or 8 sailing / sunbathing in small boats on the calm waters of the Ionian Sea. Every night there is a 7 guided tour / barbecue on the beach – bring your guitar! It’s a great way to meet people and make friends. VOCABULARY BUILDER

UNIT 5 MY VOCABULARY CITIES AND FEELINGS Can you remember the vocabulary from Unit 5? Use the letters to help you. Check you know what each word means. Cities 1 a 2 m 3 a 4 n 5 y 6 a 7 f 8 p 9 l 10 s

m Ca

p c

id p

When you say you live in a city, people think of traffic noise, air 1 , and lots of 2 people going to work in modern . They imagine that the people who live in a big city get 3 , but actually lots of cities are great places to live, where the inhabitants are happy, and feel 4 and relaxed. Take my city, Eindhoven, in the Netherlands. My parents moved here from Rotterdam, and love it. They are very 5 with their life 6 here. We live in an old in the city centre, in a quiet 7 , which has a big 8 in the middle. From our flat I can hear the sound of the water. The main shopping streets are for pedestrians only, so the air is clean, and shopping is fun. I love football, and the PSV 9 is close to my flat. Eindhoven has lots to do, with museums, art 10 , and walks along the Dommel River. Most people who visit Eindhoven are surprised and quite 11 with the city! I think it has all the advantages of a big city without the stress! Come and visit us – you won’t ! be 12

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Feelings d 12 c 13 f 14 r 15 c 16 r 17 c 18 s 19 d 20 i 11

2 Complete the text with vocabulary from this page.

VOCABULARY EXTENSION

1 Match the words from the box to the definitions. concert hall main road m useum office block side street s quare stadium theatre 1

Somewhere you can see people play music.

2 A place to watch a play.

3 A place full of people working, usually with a

computer.

4 Somewhere there’s usually a lot of traffic.

5 A place where you can often sit and have a

drink at a café. 6 Somewhere you can see historical or scientific things. 7 A place you might watch sport or see a pop concert. 8 A narrow place where there aren’t many cars.

YOUR TURN Find two more new words related to cities or feelings. Write them here, with a translation or a description of the meaning.

100

VOCABULARY BUILDER

UNIT 6 MY VOCABULARY FOOD AND COOKING

2 Complete the sentences with vocabulary from Exercise 1. 1

Can you remember the vocabulary from Unit 6? There are nouns, verbs and adjectives. Use the letters to help you. Check you know what each word means. b 3 t 4 g 5 i 6 c 7 f 8/9/10 p p 11 p 12 t 13 h 14 m 15 c 16 r 17/18/19 s 20 f 21 d 22 & 23 s

1/2

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VOCABULARY EXTENSION

1 Label the pictures with the words from the box. dessert fork knife main course plate spoon starter vegetarian menu

3 Complete the text with vocabulary from this page.

I watched a funny cooking show yesterday. There were two teams with £10 each to spend. Two contestants each choose three 1 for the professional cook in their team. Some of the food is 2 , like vegetables or meat, and some is in packets, like pasta. Then each cook invents a 3 for , not a dessert. a starter or a 4 The cooks can use other things in the cupboard, like 5 and spices, olive oil and salt. After that, the cooks have ten minutes the food into pieces, to 6 7 things together, and then cook the everything. Usually they 8 food in oil, because it’s quicker than baking in the oven, but sometimes they 9 the food in water. Ten minutes isn’t a long time! Finally, they 10 the food on a plate for the TV presenter to taste and decide which team is the winner. The cooks were amazing, and the food from both teams looked , but then one of the really 11 contestants was so nervous he dropped his 12 of food on the floor, so the other team won!

: Quiche Lorraine, Fish and chips, Lasagne : ot cake Carr sse, mou te Apple Pie, Chocola

: d, Vegetable soup, Tuna sala Antipasto

Today’s

Todays

I love this restaurant. The has a lot of things for a like me to choose from. There’s even a different special every day. Lots of restaurants have a lot of meat dishes. I’m not going to have a today, just the fish and chips for my main , because I want to have the apple pie for . Can you ask the waiter to bring me a ? He’s forgotten. I can’t eat my soup with a knife and fork! This is a self-service restaurant, so when you’ve got your food you need to get yourself a and to eat your food with before you sit down. Wow! This food looks delicious, but there’s such a lot of it I think the is too small!

YOUR TURN Find two more new words related to food and cooking. Write them here, with a translation or a description of the meaning.

special:

Vegetable stir-fry with peanut sauce

VOCABULARY BUILDER |

101

UNIT 7 MY VOCABULARY TECHNOLOGY Can you remember the vocabulary from Unit 7? Use the letters to help you. Check you know what each word means. r lm r re ec r r/i m oc

m Ca

Nouns 1 h 2 s 3 b 4 c 5 r 6 c 7/8 i 9 w 10 v

r l

U /o

t d

I couldn’t access / home page the school website to download my homework because the server / IT was down. A lot of people download cookies / apps for playing games onto their phone, so they can play anywhere. When I bought my new cookie / laptop, the hardware / software that goes on it was quite expensive, but it works well, and it’s really fast. Every time you go on a home page / keyboard, it asks you to accept laptop / cookies. I really like studying IT / access, especially when we learn to code computer programs. One day I want to be a software engineer. I can’t see some of the letters, like ‘e’ and ‘s’, on the keyboard / app of my laptop any more. They’ve disappeared! It wasn’t cheap, so why is some server / hardware really bad quality?

ss se As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p

/o ld e d l

ge g go t

id e ho

Verbs d 12 s 13 d 14 l 15 e 16 s 17 c 18 u 19 i 20 p 21 d 11

2 Choose the correct answers.

/ th

VOCABULARY EXTENSION

3 Complete the text with vocabulary from this page.

YOUR TURN

Find two more new words related to technology. Write them here, with a translation or a description of the meaning.

1 Match the words from the box to the correct definition. access app cookie hardware home page IT keyboard laptop server software 1 2 3 4

8 A machine that allows your computer to connect

to websites on the internet. 9 The programs you download so a computer can function. 10 This is software you can put on your phone for a specific use, like the weather. 102

| VOCABULARY BUILDER

We often hear when big companies are hacked. The 1 steal data about clients and then sell it back to the company or 2 it on secret websites for criminals to use. But did you know that there are professional hackers who are ethical? They are paid by big companies to test how good the company’s security 3 is, and if there are problems. Often it’s surprisingly easy for a hacker to 4 a company’s private website. There, they can 5 through the 6 clients’ personal data, it onto their own computer, or even 7 fake company data onto the website. The professional hacker can also try to get into the central 8 to block the website completely. Finally, they tell the company what extra software they need to 9 to make their website security safer.

7 The machines you buy, like computers or consoles.

S P O RT

WO R L D N E W S

A verb which means to go onto a webpage somewhere on the internet. A piece of hardware you can plug into a computer so you can write on the screen. A small piece of data from a website that can identify your computer and use. A small computer that you can take with you in your backpack. This is the subject you study at school related to computers. The first place you get to when you open a website.

LO C A L N E W S

UNIT 8 MY VOCABULARY CRIME, CHARACTERISTICS AND FEELINGS Can you remember the vocabulary from Unit 8? Use the letters to help you. Check you know what each word means. Crime 1 b 2 b 3 b 4 r

m Ca

y r e y

5 r

8 t

r b t f

ch 17 b 18 e

g e l

6 r 7 t

Characteristics and feelings 12 d t 13 h r 14 e t 15 c e

9 s

b 20 c 21 g

t l y

10 p 11

l g t

VOCABULARY EXTENSION

ss se As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p

1 Complete the sentences with the words and phrases from the box. arrest court criminal police officer police station prison (stolen/lost) property punishment the police 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Something that belongs to you, like a phone or a bike, is your . A works for the police and usually wears a uniform. A person who is guilty of a crime is a . The organisation that exists to catch criminals is called . If you have something stolen, you can go to the to report it. When the police catch criminals they them. The man who stole the money went to and was found guilty. If you are guilty of a crime, you get a from the court. If the crime is very serious, the criminal is sent to for a long time.

2 Complete the text with vocabulary from this page.

YOUR TURN

Find two more new words related to crime. Write them here, with a translation or a description of the meaning.

One relatively new area of crime that the 1 have to investigate is cybercrime, or crime using computers and the internet. Of course, the police 2 who specialise in investigating cybercrimes need with computers. Cyber to be 3 , who use criminals are really 4 the internet to steal our money. They send millions of ‘phishing’ emails asking for personal information, people. and use that to 5 Cybercrimes often involve the 6 of large quantities of money, and elderly victims sometimes lose all their money, which is very 7 . Why don’t criminals like this about hurting their victims? feel 8 your Cyber criminals can 9 identity, too, and use it to commit more crimes. The biggest problem for detectives is that the are anonymous, and cyber 10 usually live in other countries, so it is very difficult them. Sadly, to find and 11 the investigation of these crimes often ends in 12 for the victims and the police.

VOCABULARY BUILDER

103

UNIT 9 MY VOCABULARY SHOPPING Can you remember the vocabulary from Unit 9? Use the letters to help you. Check you know what each word means. s g b t o f c o f s

1 2 3 5

6 7

13 14 15

16 17

18 19

m Ca

s f s s w r e c r o

m –h

(the m

) g

p –f

VOCABULARY EXTENSION NEWSLETTERS

VIDEOS

2 Complete the text with vocabulary from this page. Use one word in each gap.

It’s depressing that wherever you go in the world, shopping 1 seem to have the same shops and the same fast fashion. The clothes aren’t expensive, so they seem to be good 2 , at least, and there are always clothes with reduced prices 3 sale too, so 4 will keep buying more clothes. But now influencers tell us we have many clothes we don’t need, so it’s become 5 to buy 6 clothes. Nowadays, there are lots of shops and websites to buy and sell old clothes. Then there are vintage shops, which sell 7 clothes from years ago, and surprisingly these clothes can become 8 again. But be careful! The clothes in vintage shops can be 9 – it’s the name! – so if you buy something and then don’t wear it a lot, it isn’t 10 the money.

ss se As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p

BLOGS

1 Choose the correct answers to complete the blog.

A few weeks ago I went to the shopping mall to buy some new trainers. I 1 tried on / hired three or four pairs, and chose some I liked. They were blue, with the 2 logo / receipt on the side in orange – very fashionable! When I got the money out of my wallet to pay for them, the 3 customer / sales assistant said I couldn’t pay in 4 cash / credit card. She said I could only use a 5 receipt / credit card or phone app. I think the 6 sales assistant / customer should be able to use real money if they want to, don’t you? Anyway, my friend’s got a special bank app on his phone, so he paid for my trainers, and I gave him the money. He says you don’t need a 7 credit card / receipt, because you can see what you paid on your phone, but I don’t agree. If what you buy is 8 damaged / tried on, you need to show the receipt when you take it back to the shop. Still, I’ve got a phone app now too, and it’s very useful. Yesterday I 9 hired / damaged an electric bike with it. They didn’t take cash either!

YOUR TURN

Find two more new words related to shopping. Write them here, with a translation or a description of the meaning.

104

VOCABULARY BUILDER

UNIT 10 MY VOCABULARY ENTERTAINMENT Can you remember the vocabulary from Unit 10? Use the letters to help you. Check you know what each word means. s

m Ca

Verbs: 1 t 2 d c 3 w 4 r 5 m 6 l 7 w 8 p 9 m 10 w 11 t

Adjectives: e 13 t 14 a 15 s 16 d 17 f 18 a 19 s 20 f –f 21 o 12

a TV s an m

s i as c m i aq

ss se As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p

VOCABULARY EXTENSION

1 Match the words from the box to the definitions.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

admission audience bestseller board games comedy fantasy drama musician performer soap opera A book that lots of people buy is called a . Games like chess and Monopoly are called . A person who plays the violin professionally is a . A person who acts or sings in a show is a . A TV show about the dramatic everyday lives of the characters is called a The people who go to see a concert or a play are the . A film or TV programme where funny things happen is called a The price you pay for a ticket to a film or show is the . A film or TV show which imagines another world is called a

2 Complete the text with vocabulary from this page.

In 2020 and 2021, cinemas were closed all over the world. We stayed at home and got our 1 out of the cupboard, or took part in 2 with family and friends over the internet. We started to listen to more 3 and watched more 4 instead of films. But now that cinemas are open again, the 5 is coming back. 6 Being at home all the time was really for many people, and going out to the cinema is a . It’s fun to queue up for lot more 7 8 , buy your popcorn, and get ready for a 9 film on a big screen! The most popular films to watch at the cinema are action films and 10 dramas.

YOUR TURN Find two more new words related to entertainment. Write them here, with a translation or a description of the meaning. VOCABULARY BUILDER

| 105

MY STUDY JOURNAL UNITS 1 AND 2 1 Write vocabulary around the circles.

It could be you!

m Ca

Write your own category for the final circle.

Adjectives to describe someone you know well Verbs with 2 or 3 words you can use to talk about relationships.

Sports ending in -ing

Write the name of the person you chose here.

diving

ss se As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p

2 Find the sports people in the dominoes. Then make your own

dominoes with more sports people. -er

cham -ger

-pion

Look back at the Student’s Book units for an idea!

Write them down the side or draw lines to connect them.

ice

hockey player

Write them here.

compet

skater

div -itor

jog

Look back at the units if you need to – this isn’t a test!

3 Can you remember what grammar from Units 1 & 2

Write them here:

anything you like.

is important to me. The worst is I’m quite good at I don’t normally … is a lot better than I’m always happy when 106

| MY STUDY JOURNAL

. . . . .

6 Put the words in order to make questions. Then see if you can think of an answer!

so / what / about / Piet / is / happy ? looking / they / what / are / at ? she / is / isn’t / honest / she / very ?

I sometimes Weekends are for

the letters W and H in them?

4 Now complete these sentences for you, about

5 How many question words can you think of with

the sentences in Exercise 4 use?

There are a lot!

UNITS 3 AND 4

Use a red pen!

1 In the story five of the prepositions are wrong. Can you find them and correct them?

My blog

POSTS

REVIEWS

C O N TA C T M E

m Ca

We booked to stay on a hostel in the old town. Our plane arrived late. Outside the airport there was a big queue in the bus to go into the town, but we waited because it was too expensive to get a taxi. In the town centre we asked at directions. We couldn’t understand the directions and we got lost. I knew we wouldn’t arrive at time at the hostel, so I decided to check for online!

get is a very useful verb

2 Can you remember travel and holiday phrases with GET? get + adjective

get + preposition

get + noun

ss se As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p

U Co

Can you think of any more?

3 My favourite holiday words:

4 Draw these: walk past the tree

Look in the story in activity 1!

6 Can you remember the conjunctions in Unit 4?

cross over the street

go through the tunnel

Complete these sentences. We got a taxi so that

These are the difficult ones!

We got a taxi although We got a taxi because

7 Only one of the sentence beginnings fits all the endings. Which one?

you see.

3 4 5

There’s a coach tour around the island. You hurry up, or we’ll be late! We are needing to be at the bus stop at 8 o’clock. The tour leaves at ten past.

because it had a swimming pool. so that we were by the sea. although some of the reviews weren’t very good.

MY STUDY JOURNAL

Tomorrow we will want to go sightseeing.

We didn’t like the hotel …. 2 We chose that hotel …. 3 We decided to leave …. 1

5 Are these sentences correct? Correct any mistakes

107

UNITS 5 AND 6

There are 10!

1 Find the vocabulary items in the wordsnake. Then put the words in the

Food

OIN T

I SA

YO U

ERRI

Food adjective

A ESCUTUP

Place in city

LL E

Food verb

NSHERARTGA

V YO

RLICPONS

O ED

m Ca

TE KA

R TF O K

ENEDAGOTAFRE IGHT

correct categories in the table.

LIC

IOU

Feeling

br ss se As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p

U Co

2 Lots of cooking words begin with S. How many can you remember? Write them below.

Now write down cooking words beginning with P.

3 Can you think of a few more adjectives for feelings? Draw emojis to go with them.

a it had been a terrible mistake. b since [it was] my birthday. c they’ve never done it before. d there are a lot of places to visit.

5 What helped you choose your answers to Ex 4? Which tenses are used in each sentence? Now write a new sentence for each pattern.

Look in your Student’s Book for help!

108

| MY STUDY JOURNAL

Draw lines to connect them.

If you live in a city 2 We soon realised that 3 We haven’t been here 4 They need help because 1

4 Match the two parts of the sentences.

I thought of 6!

UNITS 7 AND 8

1 Write the names of people related to technology and crime

I thought of 3, but there are more!

5 Can you remember if these facts are true or false? Write the correct fact if this one is false.

In Finland, tablets aren’t used in all schools. 2 When your phone GPS is turned off, people can’t track your location. 3 About 6,000 computer viruses are created every month. 1

m Ca

6 Ask yourself the questions, then answer them! Have you had …

Yes, I have! / No, I haven’t!!

br id

your phone / fixed ? a pizza / delivered ?

your wallet / stolen ?

2 Can you make words connected with feelings from the tiles?

ss se As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p

charm-

-our

brilli-

hum-

cour-

your photo / taken ?

7 Read these sentences with the verbs underlined.

disappoint-

-ment

✓/✗ ✓/✗ ✓/✗ ✓/✗

-age

Which tense is used for an action in progress? Which tense is used for a completed action that happened during the action in progress?

Marek found €10 under his bed while he was looking for his trainers. I was walking home when I saw a friend from primary school. When they were driving home, they stopped to get a pizza.

8 Write the underlined verbs from Exercise 7 in the

-ing

-ant

correct place on the timeline.

3 How many different technology verbs can go in this sentence?

Past

Present

Look back to unit 7 if you need to check. Jan needs to

the document.

4 What are the adverbs of these adjectives?

m MY STUDY JOURNAL

109

UNITS 9 AND 10 1 Look at the vocabulary in units 9 and 10. Look for groups of 4 or 5 words which have

something in common, like money in the example. Finish the example, and then make 2 other groups. Write what they have in common.

or 3!

m Ca ge

br ss se As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p

money

a reasonable price

2 What adjectives from the units can you remember with these endings? -ed -ing -able -ful -tic

3 Write some words here you find difficult to pronounce.

Some of the vocabulary in these units is long!

4 Put the words in order to make sentences. Then match the sentences to the use of will (a, b or c). 1

order / hungry / I’m / a / I’ll / pizza

a a prediction c a spontaneous decision.

1 2 3 4 5 6

110

Marco told me that he has been to a concert last week. They wanted to know where had I been. If you’ll give me the money, I’ll go and buy the tickets later. She asked her mum if she’d ever played a musical instrument. My teacher said we go to the theatre next month. If you send out the invitations, I organise the food.

MY STUDY JOURNAL

5 All these sentences have errors except one. Which one is it? Now correct the others.

b a promise

2 it / today / rain / won’t 3 your / cake / tomorrow / bake / I’ll / birthday

MY ENGLISH PLANNER My weekly planner Tuesday

m Ca

Monday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Weekend

br Co

ss se As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p

U What time does school start and finish? Write the time.

My English Goals

Next, write when you have your English classes.

What would I like to be able to do in English? Understand a website, follow a conversation or something else? Write your goals here.

Finally, write down some time to do your English homework and revise.

My English Achievements

What have I achieved in English this year? watched a complete film in English. learned a song in English by heart

understood a social media post in English

spoke in English to someone whose first

Look back at this list at the end of the semester. How many can you now do?

language is not the same as mine.

Write your own ideas here. MY ENGLISH PLANNER

111

Acknowledgements The authors and publishers acknowledge the following sources of copyright material and are grateful for the permissions granted. While every effort has been made, it has not always been possible to identify the sources of all the material used, or to trace all copyright holders. If any omissions are brought to our notice, we will be happy to include the appropriate acknowledgements on reprinting and in the next update to the digital edition, as applicable. The publishers are grateful to the following contributors: EMC, text design and layouts; Daniel Summersgill, cover design; Sonica Studios, audio recordings; Alison Ramsay and Jane Coates, Editorial work; Bridget Bloom and Sally Mattson, exam reviewers. Key: U = Unit, VB = Vocabulary Builder.

m Ca

Photography

All the photographs are sourced from Getty Images. U1: technotr/E+; Matthew Ashton/Corbis Sport; U2: Orbon Alija/E+; Caia Image/ Collection Mix: Subjects; PeopleImagesE+; Peter Dazeley/The Image Bank; Owen Franken/Corbis Documentary; Thinkstock/Stockbyte; Extreme-Photographer/E+; SolStock/E+; Lauren Burke/DigitalVision; OnnoIllustration/DigitalVision Vectors; MorsaImages/DigitalVision; skynesher/E+; U3: SolStock/E+; steverts/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Shannon Fagan/The Image Bank; urbazon/E+; Phuuchaayhybrid/iStock/ Getty Images Plus; U4: Dimensions/E+; lcodacci/E+; Roberto Moiola/Sysaworld/Moment; SolStock/E+; U5: dorian2013/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Mohamed Rasik/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Kryssia Campos/Moment; Dea/N. Cirani/De Agostini; C T Aylward/Moment; Andriy Onufriyenko/Moment; U6: PhotoAlto/Laurence Mouton/PhotoAlto Agency; wattanaphob/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Adene Sanchez/E+; U7: Conny Marshaus/Image Source; Vlad Plonsak/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Thana Prasongsin/Moment; Shestock/ Tetra images; U8: Hill Street Studios/Digital vision; seb_ra/iStock/Getty Images Plus; U9: Glowimages/Glowimages; RUSS Rohde/Image Source; Bloomberg/Bloomberg; Tanaonte/iStock Editorial/Getty Images Plus; Melissa Ross/Moment; Ihor Kochet/ iStock/Getty Images Plus; coffeekai/iStock/Getty Images Plus; U10: Hill Street Studios/ Digital vision; RgStudio/E+; Marina_Ph/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Lucy Lambriex/Digital vision; VB: Liudmila Chernetskai/Stock/Getty Images Plus; Prostock-Studio/iStock/Getty Images Plus; wundervisuals/E+; Courtney Hale/E+; Nikada/iStock/Getty Images Plus; jgroup/iStock/Getty Images Plus; kyoshino/E+; AndreyPopov/iStock/GettyImages Plus; Nikola Stojadinovic/E+; Klaus Vedfelt/DigitalVision; OleksiiK/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Yulia Sutyagina/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Anna Drozdova/iStock/Getty Images Plus; PeterPencil/DigitalVision Vectors. Cover photography by Yellow Dog Productions/The Image Bank Getty Images; amnad/ iStock/Getty Images Plus/Getty Images.

ss se As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p

Illustrations

U1: Daniel Klein/Beehive Illustration U6: Javier Joaquin/Beehive.

Audio Audio produced by Sonica Studios.

Typeset Typesetting by eMC Design.

URLs

The publisher has used its best endeavours to ensure that the URLs for external websites referred to in this book are correct and active at the time of going to press. However, the publisher has no responsibility for the websites and can make no guarantee that a site will remain live or that the content is or will remain appropriate.