ge
id
br
m
Ca K R K BalOPO k c a W OD igit
with
U
t
en
m
A2 – A2+
ss se
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Co Simon Cupit Sabina Ostrowska
2
A2 Key for Schools exam content in Glow Up! has been checked by exam experts at Cambridge University Press & Assessment for accuracy and level.
Vocabulary
Grammar Toolkit
Listening & Vocabulary
Grammar Toolkit
Adjectives to describe character (1) p.6
Present simple and present continuous p.7
Adjectives to describe character (2) p.8
Averbs of manner and degree p.9
Blog: Benedita’s A character blog p.10 description p.11
Past simple p.15
Shows p.16
Indefinite pronouns p.17
Blog: What’s on? p.18
A music event review p.19
Past continuous p.23
The natural world p.24
Past continuous Blog: Andy’s and simple adventures with when and p.26 while p.25
A picture story p.27
Unit Unit 1
Who are you?
Ca
CONTENTS
Unit 0 Welcome: Vocabulary Daily activities p.3; Holiday activities p.4; Food and drink, My house and my things p.5 Grammar Present simple p.3; Adverbs of frequency p.4; Comparative and superlative adjectives p.4
Reading
Writing
m
p.6
Review pp.12–13
br
Unit 2
p.14
Music p.14
ge
id
Entertain me!
Review pp.20–21 Unit 3
Weather p.22
U
The wild world
Review pp.28–29
Sports stars
Sports activities p.30
p.30 Review pp.36–37 Unit 5
Amazing animals
Wild animals p.38
p.38 Review pp.44–45 Unit 6
Life online
Online activities (1) p.46
p.46
Review pp.52–53 Unit 7
Sports p.32
too, too much / many, (not) enough p.33
Various text types p.34
A report p.35
(not) as ... as p.39
Phrasal verbs p.40
who, which, that p.41
An article on pandas p.42
A fact file p.43
should / shouldn’t and must / mustn’t p.47
Online activities (2) p.48
Zero and first conditionals p.49
A brochure on computer skills for students p.50
An opinion essay p.51
Parts of the body p.54
Present perfect for past experiences p.55
Health problems p.56
Present perfect with just, already and yet p.57
An interview of An email to a a teen chef p.58 friend p.59
p.54
Present perfect with for and since p.63
Personal goals p.64
Present perfect review p.65
A business interview p.66
A formal letter of application p.67
Predictions; infinitive of purpose p.71
Materials; getting around town p.72
Future p.73
An article on homes of the future p.74
A thank-you note p.75
Review pp.60–61 Unit 8
Jobs p.62
p.62 Unit 9
World of the future
Things in the home p.70
t
Review pp.68–69
en
Working heroes
m
ss se
Sickness and health
-ing verbs patterns p.31
Co
Unit 4
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
p.22
p.70 Review pp.76–77 Grammar maps pp.78–89 How to write pp.90–93
2
Cambridge Exam Practice pp.94–107
Audio script pp.108–111
0 Welcome
U N IT
Daily activities and present simple
1
Match the pictures with the words from the box. Then complete the activities.
Ca
get home
get up
go to bed
have a shower
2
have breakfast have dinner have lunch
3
4
ge
id
br
m
1
go to school
U
6
2
7
Co
5
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
go to school
8
Complete the blog post with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Hi! My name’s Gao and I live near Beijing in China. I usually 1 get up (get up) at 6.30 am on school days. My dad 2
and then I
(start) at 8 am and I 5
home until 5.15 pm. Then I
(not get)
(do) my homework for an
6
hour. My mum 7
(make) dinner and I 8
(help) her. I always 9
m
(have) a shower, then I like playing
video games before I 10
(go) to bed.
en
3
ss se
4
(make) breakfast,
(ride) my bike to school. School
3
1
4
What time does Gao get up ? Does
5
?
What time He gets home at 5.15 pm.
?
?
Does
?
Yes, he does. He always has a shower.
No, he doesn’t walk to school. He rides his bike. 3
What
He does his homework for an hour.
He gets up at 6.30 am. 2
t
Complete the questions about the blog post in Ex 2.
6
like doing?
He likes playing video games.
Student’s Book pp.4–5
3
Holiday activities and adverbs of frequency
1
Complete the activities. Then match the words 1–8 with the pictures A–H. 1
f i sh i ng
2
s ghts
ng
Ca A
3
cl mb ng
5
wh t w t r r ft
4
h ng gl d ng
6
h rs
B
ng
r d ng
C
7
d v ng
8
sk
ng
D
br
m ge
id
1
E
F
G
H
U As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Co
2
Put the words in the correct order to make sentences. 1
diving / they / go / always / on holiday
They always go diving on holiday. 2
never / goes / climbing / Paulo / in the rain
3
horse riding / with her family / sometimes / Laura / goes
4
usually / he / diving / goes / in the sea
Comparative and superlative adjectives
1
Put the letters in the correct order to make words. 2
3
a pretty street (tytrpe)
an
a
4
5
watch (elbvaaul)
Student’s Book pp.6–7
a
clothes (paehc)
t
4
museum (dlo)
en
m
ss se
1
6
bus station (mnrdoe)
an
hotel (luunsau)
0 2
Write sentences comparing the places and things in Ex 1. clothes / cheap / watch
1
4
The clothes are cheaper than the watch.
bus station / modern / museum
2
Ca 3
5
hotel / unusual / museum
museum / old / hotel
6
street / pretty / bus station
m
Write sentences about the places in Ex 1. Use the superlative form of the adjectives in the box.
old
id
br
3
watch / valuable / clothes
modern
pretty
unusual
ge
The bus station is the most modern place.
2
3
4
U
1
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
1
Co
Food and drink
Look at the picture and complete the conversation with the words in the box. apples
cheese
chicken
fish
onions
tomatoes
A What’s in the fridge? B
Well, there’s a small piece of 1 cheese , and there’s a lot of 2 ! There are a lot of 3 , too.
A Anything else? B
There are five 4 5
6
legs and three . Oh, and there are some , too.
My house and my things
Complete the facts. Write the numbers as words. glasses
headphones
kitchen
sink
socks
I always eat breakfast with my parents in the
3
Hugo’s family sit together on the
4
José listens to music on his
5
I wash the plates in the
6
My feet are cold. I need to put on some
7
I haven’t got my
8
Please put your clothes in your
. and watch TV.
when he walks to school.
t
2
watch
en
My dad can’t see well without his glasses .
wardrobe
m
1
sofa
ss se
1
after dinner. .
on today. What time is it? , Sara.
Student’s Book p.7
5
1
Who are you?
U N IT
1
Adjectives to describe character (1)
VOCABULARY
Complete the words. Then match the words 1–6 with the pictures A–F. 1
lazy
2
fr
3
ndl
and h lpf l
4
Ca A
ct v
and br v
c nf d nt and p l t
5
cl v r and cr
6
sh C
E
F
ge
id
br
m
B
t v
1
U
D
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Co
2
Complete the crossword with words from Ex 1. Across 2
intelligent
3
caring for others’ feelings
4
having new ideas; drawing or designing things
6
useful
8
doing physical activity
9
not afraid of dangerous or difficult things
4
not shy
5
not confident
7
not wanting to work or be active
3
i
3
e
4
n
5
d
6
l y
7 8
9
Write a description of someone you know. Use three words from Ex 1.
t
6
Student’s Book p.9
en
showing that you like people and that they like you
r
m
1
2
f
ss se
Down
1
My little brother is polite because he always says ‘please’ and ‘thank you’. He is sometimes lazy because he doesn’t clean his room. He is very clever because he always gets good marks.
GRAMMAR T 1
OLKIT
1
Present simple and present continuous
Circle the correct answers to complete the letter.
WOODLANDS SCHOOL
Home
Events
Clubs
Gallery
Ca
m
Dear students,
br
Do you want to join an after-school club? There are still some spaces in these fantastic clubs! The football team 1 trains / is training every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. At the
Football
id
moment, they 2 are practising / practise for the under-14s football competition.
We always 3 are having / have robotics classes on Fridays. Right now, students
ge
Robotics
4
make / are making robots for the science fair.
Are you creative? This month, we 5 paint / are painting self-portraits. The group usually
U
Art
6
is meeting / meets on Mondays and Wednesdays.
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Complete the online form to join. See you there!
Co
2
Imagine you are a reporter at the Woodlands Gazette. Complete the interview with the correct form of the verbs in the box. meet
play
ride
take
think
visit
Woodlands Gazette
How do you make friends?
Lara, Year 8
Reporter Hi, Lara. What’s the best way to make friends? Lara
That’s a really difficult question! But I 1 think the best way is to be helpful and polite.
Reporter Where do you make friends? Lara
I make a lot of friends at school and at after-school clubs. Today, I 2 friends in the park.
Lara
his year, I 3 T football at a sports club. I play three times a week and I’m friends with all the team! I’m very active! I like dancing and swimming and I often 4
Lara
us every Sunday. On Saturdays, I usually relax but, at the music lessons. I’m learning the guitar!
t
3
My grandparents 5 moment, I 6
en
Reporter What do you do at the weekend?
my bike after school.
m
Reporter Really? What other activities do you like doing? Lara
ss se
Reporter What activities do you do after school?
some
Answer three questions from Ex 2 so they are true for you. 1
2
3
Student’s Book p.11
7
LISTENING AND VOCABULARY 1
Circle the correct answers to complete the sentences. 1
Claire never says very much. She’s a very girl. A quiet
2
Ca 3
A bossy A bossy
kind
B
kind
C
talkative
C
funny
br
id
John’s very and he loves phoning his friends in the evening.
A sensible
B
A sensitive
B
sensitive
C
quiet
That’s not a nice thing to say. Don’t be ! talkative
C
mean
We should be and take an umbrella with us.
ge
2
C
Thanks for the amazing present! You’re a very friend.
B
6
funny
B
A talkative
5
funny
B
Hahahaha! You’re so Claire!
m 4
quiet
C
sensible
U
Complete the crossword with the correct words. A … person gets upset easily.
5
A … person makes other people laugh.
8
A … person is nice to other people and helps them.
1
A … person tells other people what to do.
2
A … person is not nice to other people.
4
A … person always has a lot to say.
7
A … person doesn’t talk a lot.
3
s
4
s
y
5
A … person thinks clearly before making a decision.
Down
b
o
2
Co
3
6
1
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Across
3
Adjectives to describe character (2)
6
7
8
Listen and choose the correct words from Ex 2 to describe the people. 2
3
4
t
en
m
ss se
1
Jane
8
Sami
Student’s Book p.12
Pablo
Theo
GRAMMAR T 1
OLKIT
1
Adverbs of manner and degree
Complete the messages with the correct form of the words in brackets.
Hi, everyone. I’m starting secondary school next week and I’m nervous
. I had lots
of friends in my last school and I won’t know anyone at my new school. I’m also worried because I think I’m going to have a lot more work to do this year. What do you think?
@Sara_smilez
id
br
m
Ca
R
@RbORObby
Hey, Robby, don’t worry. You’ll make new friends very 1 quickly (quick). When I meet new
ge
S
(polite) and listen 3
people, I always speak to them 2
(careful) to what they say. When you’re nice to people, they’re nice to you!
U As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Co
D
@DancingDave10
I started a new school last September. At first, I didn’t like many people in my class but I4
(slow) made friends with them
(hard) but it’s not too bad!
need to work quite 5
T
. At secondary school, you
@TomTom99
Relax @RbORObby! I’m sure your first week will go very 6
(good)!
(easy). Just remember, everyone else is
You’ll make friends 7
nervous too!
2
Complete the sentences with the adverb form of the words in the box. beautiful
comfortable
fast
late
quiet
Zak was very annoyed and he spoke
3
My sister can run very
4
The class started
because our teacher didn’t arrive on time.
5
You play the violin
, Dani. When did you learn?
6
I’m sitting
3
to his brother. because she’s got very long legs!
on the sofa, watching TV.
t
2
en
Fran always speaks very quietly . I can never hear her.
m
1
ss se
angry
Circle the correct answers. 1
I’m absolutely / very tired. I’m going to bed now.
2
Tom is extremely / absolutely funny.
3
I’m slightly / really cold. I’m going to put on two jumpers and a coat!
4
I love this book. It’s very / slightly interesting.
5
The film was slightly / absolutely amazing!
Student’s Book p.13
9
READING 1
What does admire mean? Tick ( ) the correct answer. Then read the blog and check. A to have a good opinion of someone B
to be friendly with someone
C
to have a bad opinion of someone
Ca
beneditasblog
m
Benedita’s blog 1 The person I admire most in the world is my brother, Rafael. He is one year older than me. He’s got short dark hair and brown eyes. That’s him in the picture. Rafael is very active and he’s great at many sports. We both love playing basketball! And we also like watching football matches on TV with our family. We get very excited when our team wins.
ge
id
br
A person I admire
U
Co
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
2 Rafael’s extremely friendly and funny and always makes me laugh. We often play video games together, and sometimes I laugh so much my face hurts! Rafael never gets angry with me and always listens when I need to talk. He’s also clever and he often helps me with my homework. He’s preparing for his school exams right now. After that, he wants to study biology. 3 My brother’s extremely creative and likes painting, but what he really loves is sport. Rafael watches sport, listens to sport, reads about sport and plays sport. He takes part in races and also plays tennis. But what he’s really good at is basketball, much better than me! In fact, he’s so amazing he’s in the national basketball team. At the moment, he’s training for the under-18s world competition and he wants to go to the next Paralympics. He trains five times a week and he’s always got a big smile on his face! 4 I admire Rafael for all of these reasons. He’s very brave and always likes to help people. But the main reason I admire him is because he’s the best big brother in the world. He’s confident about the future and he makes me feel confident, too.
2 2
Rafael and Benedita both love
3
Rafael often helps Benedita to do
4
Rafael plays for the national
5
After the under-18s world competition, Rafael wants to go to the
6
Rafael makes Benedita feel
10
. . .
Write four more reasons why Benedita admires Rafael. 1
He’s friendly and funny and always makes her laugh.
2
3
4
5
Student’s Book p.10
.
t
3
.
en
Rafael’s got short dark hair and brown eyes .
m
1
ss se
Read the blog again. Complete the sentences with one or two words. Then listen and check.
WRITING 1
Read the blog on page 10 again. Match the headings A–D with the paragraphs 1–4. A Personality
Skills / What the person does
C
Why I admire the person
Ca
B
D What the person looks like
1
Look at the ideas below and think of a person you admire. Write their name at the top of the table in Ex 3.
br
m
2
1
A character description
family or friends
•
neighbours
•
people in your community (teachers, doctors, etc.)
•
famous people
ge
U
3
id
•
Write notes about the person you admire.
Co
What the person looks like:
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Name:
Personality:
Skills / What the person does:
Why I admire this person:
ss se
4
t
en
m
Write a blog about the person you admire. Use your notes from Ex 3. Remember to use adjectives and intensifiers to describe and compare.
Student’s Book p.15
11
REVIEW 1
Unit 1
Select the correct words from the box to complete the sentences. bossy
kind
mean quiet
My dad always says ‘Clean your room! Do your homework! Go to bed!’ He’s so bossy .
2
Don’t be
3
Don’t be so
4
Thank you so much for helping me! You’re very
5
Charlie’s so
to her! You should always be nice to your classmates. , Jack. I only said your presentation was quite long. Don’t get upset!
m
Ca
1
. She hates being quiet in class.
Sam never talks in class discussions because he’s a very
boy.
Circle the correct answers.
id
1
Sofia has football practice and then she’s going swimming. She’s very brave / active / confident.
2
My brother is so shy / creative / lazy. He never helps around the house.
3
My sister’s so brave / clever / shy. She’s not scared of anything!
4
I like all of my new classmates because they’re all so shy / lazy / friendly.
5
My friends love making things. They are very creative / helpful / friendly.
6
Anna never says ‘please’ or ‘thank you’. She isn’t confident / clever / polite at all!
7
I enjoy speaking in front of the class. I’m not creative / shy / helpful!
8
Carla always does very well in tests because she’s so friendly / clever / confident.
ge
U
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Co
3
!
br 6
2
sensitive talkative
Complete the conversations with the words in the box. classmate
do
introduce
look
want what
Lara
1
Who is that boy over there?
Enzo
Who do you mean? What does he 2
Lara
The tall one.
Enzo
3
Lara
Yes, that’s right!
Enzo
That’s Otis. He’s a 4
Lara
5
Enzo
e’s very friendly. H Do you 6
who
like?
you mean the boy with the curly hair? of mine.
’s he like?
to
me
you?
t
en
m
ss se
7
12
Student’s Book p.31
1 1
Circle the errors in the sentences and correct them. Ken plays tennis very good.
2
We got to school lately.
3
I won the game quite easyly.
4
Paula smiled happy.
5
My mother looked at me angryly.
6
I studied very hardly for my maths test.
7
Planes travel very fastly.
well
2
br
m
Ca
1
Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.
id
late / arrived / we / slightly
1
4
We arrived slightly late.
ge
their / quickly / learnt / I / very / names
2
5
U
3
6
is / my / computer / new / amazing / absolutely
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
my / really / sister / eats / noisily
plays / badly / he / quite / basketball
3
talk / quite / you / slowly
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Co
Hi, Francesca. How are you?
Hey, Tim. I’m good! How are you doing?
My aunt and cousin 1 are staying (stay) with us this week.
(live) in Mexico but they usually (visit) us every summer holiday.
They 2 3
That’s cool. What 4
We 5
you
(do) with them?
usually
(visit) my grandparents a lot (go) on a trip
for a few days. And you? What (do) today? 7
you
At the moment, I 8 9
(not have) any plans for later.
t
you (want) to come and play video games with my cousin and me later? 10
en
(study) but I
m
ss se
and we sometimes 6
Yeah, sure!
Student’s Book p.31
13
2 Entertain me!
U N IT
1
VOCABULARY
Complete the table with the words in the box. classical
concert
drums
Ca
Musical instruments
m
drums
br
festival
guitar keyboard
opera
stage
Where you can listen to music
ge
id
piano
Types of music
2
Music
Look at the pictures and read the posts. Circle the correct answers.
U
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
I love 5 classical / keyboard
music but I really don’t like opera. There is a 6 stage / concert this
Co
weekend. There are three 7 stages / operas where you can hear
different instruments play. I can’t wait to go!
Cool Rock is my favourite band.
In the picture, they are playing at a 1 festival / stage in my town.
Erik, the singer, is in the middle.
I don’t usually like this type
Mariko is wearing red. She plays
of music, but this 8 opera /
the 2 keyboard / piano. Daiki and
instrument singer is amazing!
Yuuto play the guitar / drums.
My dad always listens to her.
But Shou is the best! He’s always
She sings with a 9 keyboard /
at the back playing the keyboard
guitar. But there aren’t any other 10 instruments / pianos.
3
4
/ drums.
3
Look at the pictures. Complete the conversation with words from Ex 1 and 2.
Elisa
You’re joking! We need a singer!
Diana
o, thanks. I’m too shy to go on 5 N ! , not rock. And I prefer singing 6 music. I prefer I like listening to 7 to the keyboard. the 8
Elisa
h, well. Hey, there’s a music 9 O in the park next weekend. Or there’s a classical 10 on Saturday. Do you want to go?
Diana
Of course! That sounds great!
Student’s Book p.21
Andy Elisa
Sam
Diana
t
No, but I can sing.
en
Diana
?
m
14
I ’m going to band practice. I’m in a band with Andy and Sam. I play the 1 guitar , Sam plays and Andy plays the the 2 3 . Do you play an 4
ss se
Elisa
GRAMMAR T 1
OLKIT
2
Past simple
Read the messages and circle the verbs in the past simple.
MESSAGES >
2
Complete the conversation with the past simple form of the verbs in brackets. Clara
1
Did you have (have) a good time at the
Ca
concert, Anna?
Anna Huh. Not really!
Paul
m
Hey, Dan! I went to the Cool Rock concert last night with my cousin, Anna.
Clara Oh! Why not? Anna They only 2
(play) their (want) to new songs. I hear their songs from last year. They are the best!
br
3
Dan
Clara That’s true.
Paul
Anna And I 4
ge
id
That’s cool, Paul!
(not can) see very (be) quite
much. We near the front, but there 6 (be) a really tall person in front of me! 5
U
We stood at the front near the stage. There were a lot of people. I took a picture of the band — look!
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p Clara Oh, no! 7
Paul (enjoy) it?
Co
Anna Yes, he did. He 8
(not
stop) dancing all night! He 9 (fall) asleep in the car 10 (pick) us up. when Dad
Anna Ha, ha. Cool!
Dan
Did you enjoy it? Paul
Yes, I did! I danced and sang for two hours! But my cousin didn’t like it. Dan
Why not? Paul
They didn’t play her favourite songs.
ss se
3
Imagine you are Paul’s friend. Look at his answers and write the questions. 1
What did you do last night?
Yes, I did! I had a great time!
t
3
en
2
m
I went to the Cool Rock concert.
I went with my cousin, Anna. 4
No, Anna didn’t like it because they didn’t play her favourite songs. 5
I danced and sang for two hours. 6
Yes! I think there were about 2,000 people there.
Student’s Book p.23
15
LISTENING AND VOCABULARY 1
Shows
Circle the correct answers to complete the sentences. 1
... tells us about today’s important events. A Drama
2
Ca 3
B
A cartoon
B
A talk shows
B
br
B
A dramas
id
B
A TV shows
B
2
drama
C
comedy
the news
C
cartoons
dramas
C
reality shows
C
talk shows
People can win fantastic prizes on ... . game shows
I love ... ! You watch people doing everyday things at home.
ge
6
A TV show
Many ... are made for children. The drawings are funny and cute.
A cartoons
5
C
A lot of actors go on ... to answer questions about their new films.
m 4
The news
I like watching ... shows. They make me laugh.
game shows
C
reality shows
U
Complete the TV guide with words from Ex 1.
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
What are the best 1 TV shows to watch tonight?
Co
The Family Channel 5 7 pm
Watch the Davidsons eat,
sleep, work and play together as the returns. 2
Wordbusters
Birdy
TV8
Kidzview
How many words do you know? The 4 money for a dream holiday!
. Who took the money? 3
Thirty Minutes with ...
4 pm
BlahTV 8 pm
The most colourful
Emily Grey interviews film
on TV. Every child’s favourite!
stars and musicians on her
5
new 6
.
Listen and match the people with the shows they want to watch. 1
Paul
A talk show
2
Cristina
B
news
3
Carlos
C
cartoon
4
Elle
D comedy
5
Hugo
E
game show
6
Fran
F
drama
Student’s Book p.24
t
en
3
16
The final part of the police
m
where you can win enough
ABC
7.30 pm
ss se
5 pm
A is for Action
GRAMMAR T 1
OLKIT
Match 1–6 with A–F. 1
We stayed home and watched TV because
A nothing else to do?
2
Did you watch
B
someone wins the top prize.
3
I like game shows when
C
no one wanted to go to the cinema.
4
Reality shows can make
D something more interesting!
5
Does she only watch TV when she has
E
anyone famous. Even you or me!
6
Do we have to watch this? Let’s watch
F
anything interesting on TV last night?
m
Ca 1
No one / Anyone in my family watches reality shows.
2
Was there anyone / anything fun to do at the festival?
3
There is nothing / anything interesting on at the cinema.
4
I saw something / someone famous on the game show.
5
I didn’t want something / anything to eat at the party.
6
Does anyone / anything have tickets for the school concert?
7
I didn’t know Jay was sick. Someone / No one told me.
8
Can you play the guitar? It’s something / nothing I want to learn.
9
There was nothing / no one there when she called.
10
Is / Are anyone going to the piano concert on Saturday?
ge
id
U
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Co
3
Circle the correct answers.
br
2
2
Indefinite pronouns
Complete the article with the words in the box. anyone
anything
no one
nothing
someone
something
How streaming is changing television
Can you imagine life without TV? In the 1920s, 1 no one had a TV in their home,
but that didn’t mean there was 2
to do. For example, people
played games, listened to music, read books or told stories. Today, things are very different. Do you know 3
who doesn’t have a TV at
home? At first, people could only watch one or two channels, but soon there were many more. Then, after the year 2000, people started watching TV shows in a different way. Streaming is when 4
listens to or watches
on the internet. Now we can watch 6 at any time on a TV, a computer, a tablet or even a smartphone. How do you 5
t
en
m
ss se
watch TV shows?
Student’s Book p.25
17
READING 1
What type of text is this? Look and tick ( ) the correct answer. Then read the text and check. A a review
B
an interview
m
Ca
What’s on? br
We Have Talent – The Final
C
a blog
Alice
Gabriel is an amazing drummer and Rob has a fantastic voice and he can play the guitar! I think they are why we are in the final!
WO
Do you like being famous?
Bruno Sometimes … but I don’t like shopping
id
because a lot of people look at me. But it’s OK. Someone called me from a TV company last week. They want me to be in a reality show.
ge
The final of We Have Talent is on Channel 1 on Saturday at 7 pm. We spoke to Bruno and Alice from the band Four Directions.
U
What’s on Everyone was surprised to see you in the
Do you want to do it?
Bruno Not really! Not yet! Alice
What I like the most is meeting the fans. They’re so cool. Last week, someone asked me for keyboard lessons!
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
final, but now you are the favourites to win. Why are you so popular?
WO
Bruno We don’t know! We entered the competition for
Co
fun. It was great when we won the first part. Then each time we got better. We’re confident but we’re also friendly, so people like us. Alice
We play simple songs … I sing and sometimes I play the keyboard. Bruno plays the guitar. People can sing along, and I think they love that.
WO
When did you first play together?
Alice
Bruno and I played in a talent show at school. We didn’t win but we enjoyed it. So, we decided to start a band.
WO
When did Gabriel and Rob join?
WO
Do you think you can win on Saturday?
Alice
Yes!
Bruno No! Alice
I don’t know!
Bruno Two years ago. We asked on social media if
anyone wanted to join and we could see a lot of people were interested. We interviewed Gabriel and Rob, and they were perfect.
2
Read the text and complete the sentences. Then listen and check. 2
Alice sings and plays the
3
Rob sings and plays the
4
Gabriel plays the
Read the text again and complete the answers. 1
When is the We Have Talent final? On Saturday at 7 pm.
2
Which two words does Bruno use to describe the band?
3
What does Alice say people can do with their songs?
4
What did Alice and Bruno decide to do after the talent show at school?
5
Where did Bruno and Alice ask for new band members? On
6
Does Bruno want to be in the reality show?
7
What did a fan want Alice to do?
8
Do Bruno and Alice agree they can win?
Student’s Book p.22
and
t
18
.
en
3
. .
m
Bruno plays the guitar .
ss se
1
WRITING 1
2
A music event review
Read the festival review. Underline three expressions for giving opinions.
Classical music and rock!
m
Ca
There was something for all music fans on Sunday at the Festival in the Park. The final day had some really cool pop, rock and classical music. The bands were fantastic, and I think it was the best day of the event.
br
It all began at 2 pm with Four Directions. Their guitar player is the new star of the In the House reality show. In my opinion, they were amazing. They made me want to dance!
ge
id
In the evening, the festival closed with a classical concert. I think everyone there enjoyed it because I didn’t see anyone leave before the end.
U
The only thing I didn’t like was the food. I found it so boring. They only had sandwiches! I really wanted pizza or burgers.
Co
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
I think there should be a Festival in the Park every year. It was the best festival of the summer, and I can’t wait for the next one!
2
Read the review again. Answer the questions. 1
What event is the review about?
a music festival
2
Where and when was the event?
3
Who did they see?
4
What did they like or dislike?
5
What did they think of the festival in general?
3
Write notes about an event you went to. Event (when, where, who): I liked …
Reason and example: I didn’t like …
4
ss se
Reason and example:
t
en
m
Write a review of an event. Use your notes from Ex 3. Remember to say what the event is about, use adjectives and explain what you liked or didn’t like.
Student’s Book p.27
19
REVIEW 1
Unit 2
Match the words 1–8 with the definitions A–H. piano
A an area in a theatre where actors or musicians stand
2
festival
B
a musical drama where people sing the story
3
opera
C
a number of special events and concerts in one place
4
concert
D an instrument with strings
5
classical
E
an instrument you play by hitting it with sticks or your hands
6
drums
F
an instrument with black and white keys
7
guitar
G a music show
8
stage
H music from the 18th and 19th centuries
Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
id
2
br
m
Ca
1
comedy
game show
ge
cartoon
reality shows talk show the news
I love this old cartoon . They did thousands of drawings to make it!
2
Let’s watch
3
I love
4
In the
5
This film is my favourite
6
I watched a
. I want to know what is happening in the world.
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
because I like watching everyday people in real situations.
, people answered many difficult questions. They gave the winner £10,000! . It always makes me laugh a lot.
Co
3
U
1
last night because there was an interview with my favourite pop singer.
Complete the conversation with the words in the box. enjoyed
found
mind
most
neither really
think
Dan
What did you 1 think of the reality show last night?
Sofia
I really 2
Dan
Not
Sofia
Oh, no! I thought the people in the show were funny. That’s what I liked the 4
Dan
I didn’t the people. They were OK. But I I also thought the music was very annoying. I didn't like it.
Sofia
Me 7
it. Did you?
.
3
5
6
.
the show quite boring.
! The music was terrible. That was the only thing I didn't like.
t
en
m
ss se
20
Student’s Book p.31
2 1
Circle the correct answers to complete the sentences. 1
Did you watch ... on TV last night? A nothing
2
Ca 3
A nothing A anyone
something
C
someone
C
... wants to go to the opera with me. They don’t like classical music.
br
No one
B
Someone
C
id
Why don’t you turn off the TV? There’s ... interesting on. anything
B
nothing
C
ge
Look! I can see ... on stage! The concert is starting. A someone
B
anyone
no one
C
Complete the conversation with the past simple form of the verbs in brackets.
U
2
no one
B
A something 6
someone
C
Lara is friends with the actor in this show, but I don’t know ... famous.
A Anyone
5
anything
B
m 4
anything
B
Let’s do ... this weekend. Do you want to go to the music festival?
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Co MESSAGES >
Hi, James. How 1 were (be) your holidays?
Amazing! I 2
3
(go)
to the South of Spain with my family.
Cool! What 3
•
where you went
•
who you went with
•
what you did
(do) there?
you
Write a paragraph about your last holiday. Write about:
We 4
(stay) in a
(be) some great restaurants in the town and there
5
6
beach. So, we 7
(be) a beautiful (eat)
(swim) in the sea every day! And you?
anywhere exciting but I had a
nice time. It was really sunny and it 10
(not rain)
at all, so I played a lot of sport.
t
(not go)
I9
en
m
delicious food and 8
ss se
house in a village by the sea. There
Student’s Book p.31
21
3 The wild world
U N IT
1
VOCABULARY
Weather
Look at the pictures and complete the weather words.
1
2
3
id
br
m
Ca It’s s n o w y and cold.
It’s i
ge
4
.
It’s r
and w
. .
It looks s 5
6
U As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Co It’s s
2
and h
.
It’s c
and f
.
It’s c
.
Circle the correct answers to complete the conversations. Alicia
Do I need a jacket in case it’s 1 cold / warm?
Bruno
No, you don’t. It’s going to be 2 sunny / stormy and 3 windy / hot. We need sun hats and sunglasses.
Alicia
What about the evenings? It can get 4 cool / foggy at night.
Bruno
You’re right. We should take light jackets for the evenings.
Martin
e need to take winter boots and warm clothes to walk in the snow. The W weather report says that it’s going to be 5 icy / hot and 6 snowy / sunny. winter.
Martin
I don’t think so. It says it’s going to be 8 cloudy / sunny most of the weekend.
Beatrice What a shame!
1
What is the weather like today?
2
What was the weather like yesterday?
3
What is the weather report for next weekend?
4
What is your favourite type of weather?
Student’s Book p.33
t
en
Answer the questions so they are true for you.
m
3
ss se
Beatrice Do I need my sunglasses? It can be 7 sunny / rainy in the mountains in the
22
but w
GRAMMAR T 1
3
Past continuous
Complete the sentences with the past continuous form of the words in brackets. She was playing (play) the piano from 4 pm to 5 pm.
2
They
3
4
Yesterday at 5 pm, she
5
We
6
I
(not talk) to my English teacher when you saw me. It was my maths teacher.
7
you
(not do) their homework when I saw them at the library. he
(cook) on Saturday evening? (buy) some food in the supermarket.
(eat) pizza yesterday at 8 pm.
br
m
Ca
1
8
The baby
(listen) to opera last night when I called? (cry) all afternoon.
Complete the conversation with the past continuous form of the words in the box.
id
2
OLKIT
hike
listen
not work
ge
clean
read
ride
watch
write
Did you have a fun weekend?
Jake
o, I didn’t. I 1 was riding my bike with friends N when it started to rain. Our bikes got dirty, and we got very wet.
Sandra
I know! We 2 in the woods when the weather changed and so we came back home. films All afternoon, my sister and I 3 a book and my dad while my mum 4 5 some reports in his office. It wasn’t a great weekend. So, what did you do when it started to rain?
Jake
I also came home but I didn’t watch films like you. My parents told me to clean my room. all day. I6
Sandra
It doesn’t take a whole day to clean your room!
Jake
I know. But I 7
Sandra
You were incredibly slow!
Jake
Well, I 8
Sandra
Of course you were!
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Co
very fast.
to music, too.
Answer the questions so they are true for you. Write full sentences. 1
What were you doing yesterday at 5 pm?
What were you doing on Monday at 8 am?
3
Were you watching films or seeing friends last weekend?
4
t
en
m
2
ss se
3
U
Sandra
At what time were you doing your homework yesterday?
5
What was your family doing yesterday afternoon?
6
What were you doing on Sunday at 6 am?
Student’s Book p.35
23
LISTENING AND VOCABULARY 1
The natural world
Look at the pictures and circle the things you can see. 1
2
ge
id
br
m
Ca valley
desert
U
map
woods
cave
coast
woods
waterfall
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
3
4
Co desert
2
waterfall
coast
rainforest
desert
map cave
Complete the crossword with words from Ex 1.
1
Across
the place near the sea
4
when a river falls from a mountain
5
a really hot and dry place
2
r
a i
3
n
4
f
2
a dark place inside a mountain
o
3
the place between two mountains
r
Listen to the nature programmes. Match them with the places. cave
C
rainforest
1
D woods E
5
s t
A desert B
e
coast
Student’s Book p.36
t
3
en
a forest where it rains a lot
m
1
ss se
2
Down
24
valley
GRAMMAR T 1
OLKIT
Past continuous and simple with when and while
3
Put the words in the correct order to make sentences. 1
were hiking / in the valley / to snow / when / it / we / started
We were hiking in the valley when it started to snow. 2
Ca 3
was cooking / my exams / my mum / I was / studying for / while / dinner
an unusual bird / Paula / she saw / in the park / when / was walking
m
4
video games / they / was raining / while / were playing / it
br
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
id
2
ge
Why didn’t you finish your homework, Anna?
Dad
I 1 was doing (do) my homework when I 2 (hear) a strange noise 3 (go) outside to see what it was. in the garden. I
Dad
What was it?
Anna
I t was Mrs Clark’s pet bird, Mona Lisa. She 4 garden and chatting to herself. I 5 I could take her home but she 6
Dad
So why didn’t you finish your homework?
Anna
I 7
U
Anna
3
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Dad
Co
8
(sit) in our (try) to catch her so (fly) away.
(walk) back to the house when the wind (close) the door. I couldn’t get inside the house.
Well, that’s an interesting story!
Look at the pictures and write sentences. Use when or while.
1
2
I / study / my cat / jump on my laptop
we / play video games / my dad /
she / listen to music /
tell us to study for our exams
do her homework
4
5
6
t
en
m
ss se
I was studying when my cat jumped on my laptop.
3
he / skateboarding /
he / play the drums / I /
they / dance / I /
fall down
play the guitar
come in
Student’s Book p.37
25
READING 1
Look at the title and the pictures. What is Andy’s blog about? Tick ( ) the correct answer. A where teenagers like to go on holiday B
unusual things that happened on holiday
C
things that teenagers like doing in the summer
Ca
ANDY’S ADVENTURES
m
Why does it always happen to me?
ge
id
br
My family loves horse riding. One morning, we were riding along a green valley when my horse, Silva, saw a huge snake in the road. Suddenly, Silva started to run very fast and couldn’t stop. I remember shouting and screaming! While Silva was running through the river, I fell into the water. A few minutes later, my parents arrived. They were very worried but I was OK – just wet! I looked around. Silva was happily standing on the other side of the river and eating grass. I felt like a real cowboy!
U
Share your crazy holiday stories below. Post your photos, too!
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Zainab
Co
This happened two years ago. I went to the coast with my family. I was having fun at the beach with my two brothers when I had this great idea. I told them to cover me with sand. At first, it was funny but then I couldn’t get out. I started to feel scared. I wasn’t laughing any more, so my brothers helped me to get up in the end. Never again! My younger brother took this picture.
David
I haven’t got any pictures from my adventure because I didn’t take my mobile phone. I was camping with my friends in the woods. One morning, I got up really early and decided to go for a long walk before breakfast. The sun was shining and it wasn’t cold. At first, I felt happy but then I started to worry when I couldn’t find the way back to camp! I walked for many hours. The trees all looked the same. I started to panic but then I saw a helicopter flying over my head. They were looking for me. I was so happy!
2
Read the blog and circle the correct answers. Then listen and check. Some questions have more than one correct answer. Zainab
David
A
B
C
2
Whose parents were worried?
A
B
C
3
Whose brother took the picture?
A
B
C
4
Who fell into the river?
A
B
C
5
Who was frightened?
A
B
C
6
Who needed help?
A
B
C
en
Who was lost in the woods?
m
1
3
Read the blog again. Write T (true) or F (false). 1
Andy’s horse was scared of a snake.
2
Andy broke his leg when he fell off the horse.
3
At first, Zainab thought it would be funny to cover her body with sand.
4
Zainab’s parents helped her to get up.
5
David went for a walk late in the afternoon.
6
It was warm and sunny when David was in the woods.
Student’s Book p.34
t
26
Andy
ss se
T
WRITING 1
3
A picture story
Read the story. Put sentences A–E in the correct order (1–5). A They found an empty tent.
D Uncle Lucas was watching birds.
B
He saw something strange in a tree.
C
He helped a man to climb down a tree.
E
1
They walked to the other side of the lake.
Ca
br
m
Last summer, Uncle Lucas was watching some birds in the woods when he saw something very strange in a tree on the other side of the lake. At first, he thought that it was an unusual bird. But it wasn’t. His dog was pulling him to go and see what it was.
ge
id
They were walking for a long time when my uncle saw something yellow between the trees. It was a tent. His dog ran to the tent but no one came out. Suddenly, they heard someone say quietly, ‘Help me, please!’
U
At last, my uncle looked up and saw a man hiding in a tree. The man was very scared. My uncle asked, ‘Are you OK?’
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
‘I heard a bear last night when I was sleeping. It was near my tent,’ the man replied. ‘I didn’t know what to do, so I climbed this tree!’
Co
Finally, my uncle helped the man to climb down but didn’t tell him that bears don’t live in these woods ... . It was probably a mouse or a rabbit!
2
Choose one picture and write notes for a story.
A
B
C
What was happening at the beginning of the story:
What is the important part of the story: What happened at the end:
3
Write your story. Use your notes from Ex 2 and some sequencers from the box. at first
at last
but then
finally
suddenly
then
t
en
after that
m
ss se
Student’s Book p.39
27
REVIEW 1
Unit 3
Circle the word that does not belong. Places with trees:
1
5
rainforest | woods | desert | valley
Ca 3
windy | stormy | sunny | warm
The weather in the winter:
2
6
cold | snowy | hot | icy Places in the mountains:
7
valley | map | waterfall | cave
The weather that many people don’t enjoy: rainy | warm | stormy | windy
The weather in the summer:
8
br
hot | sunny | snowy | warm
The temperature: cool | sunny | hot | cold
Complete the sentences with the words from the box.
id
2
Places where there’s a lot of water: desert | rainforest | waterfall | coast
m 4
Good weather for windsurfing:
desert
foggy
ge
cave coast
hot icy
map
snowy
Marta fell over because the ground was icy .
2
It’s
3
My cousins live on the
4
Thousands of years ago, people painted pictures on the walls of this
5
It’s very
6
I didn’t know where I was because I didn’t have a
7
There are very few plants and animals that can live in the
8
It’s very
today so I’m not wearing a jumper.
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
and they go to the beach every weekend.
.
today. That’s why we can’t see very far.
Co
3
U
1
with me. .
in the mountains. Look, they’re all white!
Complete the presentation with the words in the box. actually
ago
S
anyway
as
however
wait
+ Follow
Hi, I’m Sandra and I’m going to tell you about my night in the
Sahara Desert. This happened two years 1 ago when I was on holiday with my parents in Morocco. It was the middle of July. , perhaps it was the start of August.
No, 2
I knew that the desert was very hot, so I wore shorts and a , it gets very cold at night.
T-shirt. But, 4
When the sun went down, I started to worry that I didn’t , it wasn’t a
problem because the guide brought big blankets for us all. at night! which was such fun. The trip took about two hours and then our guide cooked us dinner in the desert and we slept under the stars. It was an amazing experience.
2 comments
28
Student’s Book p.55
t
I was saying, we rode on camels –
So, 6
en
He said that tourists always forget that the desert gets cold
m
have the right clothes. 5
ss se
, it was some time in the summer. We went with a guide and we each rode on a camel. 3
3 1
Complete the sentences with the past continuous form of the verbs in brackets. My sister wasn’t watching (not watch) TV when I got home.
2
What
3
We
4
I
5
I kept on talking about my day at school but my dad
6
What
you
(walk) to the bus stop when I saw my French teacher in the street. we
(not listen)!
(talk) about before Ana called? I can’t remember!
Complete the email with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
To: Tom From: Julia
ge
id
br
2
(do) last night when I called you?
(play) video games when my dad got home.
m
Ca
1
U
Hi, Tom, I have some great news! Yesterday was the East Coast sailing competition. All morning I 1 was racing (race) (win)! against other clubs … and I 2 3 (start) at 8 am. At first, the sun 4 (shine), but then the The competition 5 (change). It 6 (become) cloudy and windy, which was great weather for sailing. (come) to see the event. All day long, my parents 8 (watch) My family 7 (take) pictures. It 10 (be) a the races from the beach while my brother 9 fantastic day! (not come). Let’s do something next weekend. It’s a shame you 11 Speak soon, Julia
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Co
Put the words in the correct order to make sentences. 1
some beautiful fish / we / when / we saw / were surfing
2
came home / her parents / was playing / while / she / video games
3
scored / all the goals / he / the player / is / who
t
en
m
We were surfing when we saw some beautiful fish.
ss se
3
4
won / this / is / the competition / the boat / that
5
cricket / they / were playing / started / to snow / when / it
6
is / the window / this / which / the ball / broke
Student’s Book p.55
29
4 Sports stars
U N IT
1
VOCABULARY
Sports activities
Put the letters in the correct order to make sports words.
1
2
3
4
br
m
Ca ubyrg
id
oadtmninb
badminton
ge
5
fgol
telba snenti
6
7
8
U As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
2
Co
iectkrc
rinsfgu
alisgni
cei-chkcoy
Circle the correct answers. Chris
Hi! Thanks for letting me join this group. I’m new in this town, and I love meeting people and making new friends. I also love sport! In my old school, I played 1 sailing / rugby. I also did 2 snowboarding / baseball, but there aren’t any mountains around I need some ideas about what sport I can do in this town. I enjoy team sports here. like 3 cricket / golf or 4 tennis / ice-hockey. But I don’t mind trying something new.
3 comments:
Alec If you like team sports, we have a great 5 tennis / baseball team. All you need is a bat and gloves. Elena If you want to try a new sport, try 6 ice-hockey / tennis. You can rent a racket at the sports club.
Answer the questions for you. Write full sentences. 1
What sports do you like playing? What sports do you like watching?
3
What sports do people in your country do in the winter?
4
What sports do people in your country do in the summer?
5
What sports don’t you like watching or playing?
30
Student’s Book p.45
t
2
en
m
3
ss se
Leo Welcome to our town! You should try some water sports by the lake. There are 7 sailing / surfing lessons on small boats every Saturday morning. Oh! And when it’s windy, we have some amazing 8 windsurfing / snowboarding competitions on the water.
GRAMMAR T 1
OLKIT
4
-ing verbs patterns
Put the words in the correct order to make sentences. 1
running / Irene / are / and Elena / good at / .
Irene and Elena are good at running. 2
Ca 3
competitions / hates / my brother / entering / .
finishing / go out / your homework / without / don’t / !
m
after / they / tired / for three hours, / felt / watching TV / .
br
4
a window / do / opening / mind / you / ?
ge
6
id
5
playing / was / I / this afternoon / thinking about / tennis / .
U
2
Complete the student profiles with the correct form of the verbs in the box.
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
do draw
finish go
hang out
learn
listen play
study watch
Co
MEET OUR STUDENTS!
Hey! My name’s Angela. In my free time, I enjoy
1
going to concerts. I love pop music
but I don’t mind 2
to other
types of music. I’m not very good at team sports.
3
After 4
school, I want
to be an architect. I’m interested and
in 5
painting. My favourite artist is Josefa Texidor Torres.
doctor. I also enjoy 7
dramas on TV. After 8
day at school, I like with friends at the beach. What do you enjoy 10
after school?
Carl
Answer the questions so they are true for you. Write full sentences. 1
What do you enjoy doing in your free time? What shows do you hate watching on TV?
t
2
en
all
9
m
3
about biology. One day, I want to be a
ss se
Angela
My name’s Carl. I love 6
3
What subjects are you interested in studying?
4
What do you usually do after eating dinner?
5
What are you good at?
Student’s Book p.47
31
LISTENING AND VOCABULARY 1
Match 1–7 with A–G. 1
win / lose
A a ball
2
play
B
a racket / a bat
3
throw / kick / catch
C
a competition
4
hit with
D a goal
5
enter
E
the race
6
score / save
F
the winner
7
be
G against
Look at the pictures. Tick ( ) the things you can see.
id
1
br
m
Ca 2
Sports
2
3
ge U score a goal
throw a ball 4
3
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
racket
Co
kick a ball
racket
throw a ball
bat
race
save a goal
catch a ball
bat
winner
race
goal
play against
for Year 7.
competitions. the ball into
a goal with the left foot. In another, they had to throw the ball into a basket. In the third sport, they used a 5 to hit the ball.
There was also a tennis competition. If you had a 6 you could enter.
Finally, there was a 100-metre 7 Ms Taylor won.
Student’s Book p.48
for the mums.
t
In one sport, they needed to 4
en
After the football match, the younger students played different
m
ss se
.
The best player was Daniel. He’s the 3
32
race
Listen to the description of a school sports day and complete the notes. Write one word on each line.
The first event of the day was a 2
enter a competition
save a goal
Sports day happened 1 last Friday .
racket
5
SPORTS DAY
play against
GRAMMAR T 1
OLKIT
Match 1–6 with A–F. 1
It’s too
A balls on the pitch. We only need one!
2
I’m tall
B
players for a team. We need two more!
3
The other team were too
C
food before the match or you won’t be able to run!
4
We don’t have enough
D enough to be a goalkeeper but I prefer to play in attack.
5
There are too many
E
cold to swim in the sea today. It’s only 14oC!
6
Don’t eat too much
F
good for us. They won 3–1.
m
Ca
Complete the email with the words in the box.
br
2
4
too, too much / many, (not) enough
too
too
too many too much
ge
id
enough (x2)
U
To: Jorge Subject: Summertime!!!
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Co
t
en
m
ss se
Hi, Jorge, ! How are you? I hope it’s not 1 too hot in Spain! Here in England, it’s never hot 2 I’m having a nice holiday, anyway. I’m going to a sports camp. I go by bus every morning because my busy and they don’t have 4 time to take me by car. parents are 3 5 people who wanted to play football. I wanted to play football at the camp but there were So, some of us had to play basketball instead. It’s my first time playing basketball and I love it. I think it’s my favourite sport now! , but they give us We play all morning and then they give us lunch. Lunch is always good 6 food. I can never eat it all! What are you doing this summer? Are you going anywhere special or are you staying at home? Best wishes, Chris
3
Complete the sentences so they are true for you. 1
Sometimes I have too much
2
I am (not)
3
In my town, there aren’t enough
4
I usually have enough
5
In my opinion, there are too many
.
enough to
. . . .
Student’s Book p.49
33
READING 1
Read and match texts 1–4 with text types A–D. A a text message B
C
a notice at the school gym
D a social media post
1
1
an email
3
Ca
TO ALL STUDENTS
To: Gabriel From: George Subject: School trip
m
---
Please make sure that all the sports
br
equipment stays in the gym. Ask
Hi, I’m sorry to hear that you can’t go on the school trip to the coast. What a shame. It’s going to be great! I know you really wanted to learn how to surf and dive. Maybe we can ask the teacher to change the date so that you can come, too? We should try. What do you think? Talk to you on Monday. Best, George
id
your PE teacher before borrowing
any equipment. Please return bats,
ge
rackets and balls after your classes. Remember, the school does not look after any sports equipment that
U
students bring in from home.
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
2
4
Co
Mum, I forgot to bring my baseball
glove to school. Help! Today we play
against Monroe High! I hate using the school’s gloves to catch. They’re too
uncomfortable. PLEASE bring me my glove. It’s in my wardrobe, next to my trainers. Thanks!
2
Ben
Congratulations to my brother Peter for getting second place in our school’s tennis competition! Well done to all the players who took part. They all did their best! And if you lost, don’t worry. Better luck next time! #tennis #competition #winner #bestbrother
Read the texts again and circle the correct answers. Then listen and check. 1
Students must …
3
B
bring sports equipment from home.
B
lost his baseball glove.
C
keep the sports equipment outside the school gym.
C
left his baseball glove at the gym.
George thinks that …
4
Peter’s brother thinks that …
m
A Peter won the competition.
A there is going to be another trip to the coast soon.
his friend shouldn’t go on the trip.
B
all the players tried very hard.
C
it’s possible to change the date of the trip.
C
Peter needs more luck next time.
en
B
3
Complete the sentences.
t
34
ss se
2
Ben …
A has an important match today.
A make sure that they put the school’s equipment back.
1
The students on the school trip are going to surf and dive .
2
Students need to ask to borrow
3
Peter was
4
The school baseball gloves are not very
5
6
The school’s sports equipment must be returned to the
Student’s Book p.46
.
in the tennis competition. .
can’t go on the school trip to the coast. .
WRITING 1
4
A report
Read the report. What sports did students do last term? Tick ( ) the correct answers. 1
volleyball
3
basketball
5
cricket
7
rugby
2
football
4
swimming
6
tennis
8
badminton
Ca
Kenwin High School
m
Sports report
ge
id
br
Last week, we asked students at our school about their favourite sports from last term. Before we spoke to them, we talked to our PE teacher. She helped us to decide what questions to ask.
U
At the beginning of each day, we went to the school gym and talked to students from different years. We found out that most students loved playing football. After football, our students enjoyed having tennis and badminton lessons.
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Co
Many students enjoyed playing sport in the afternoon. During the week, they went to the sports centre to play basketball and volleyball. A lot of students also went swimming at the pool that is next to our school. No one played cricket or rugby. At the end of the week, we gave our report to the PE teachers. They decided to start more afternoon sports clubs at school. It was a lot of fun speaking to students, and we were happy that the report helped our school.
2
Choose one picture and write notes for a story.
Sports in my town or city
What sports do teenagers in your town like doing?
Where did teenagers do sports after school?
What sports did teenagers do at the sports centre?
What teams or clubs did teenagers play in after school?
m
ss se
3
t
en
Write your report for a student newspaper. Use your notes from Ex 2. Use the past simple and sequencers.
Student’s Book p.51
35
REVIEW 1
Unit 4
Circle the word that does not belong. sports we play with a ball:
1
4
tennis | baseball | badminton | golf
Ca 3
tennis | ice-hockey | rugby | golf
sports we play in water:
2
5
surfing | cricket | sailing | windsurfing
sports we play in teams: baseball | rugby | ice-hockey | table tennis
We can … a ball.
6
race | kick | throw | catch
We can … a competition. catch | enter | win | lose
m
Circle the correct answers.
br
2
sports we can play on grass:
You need a bat / racket to play baseball.
2
I don’t think we can go sailing / snowboarding today. It isn’t windy enough.
3
Last weekend, we kicked / played against another school and we won!
4
It’s a very long winner / race. You have to run for 10 kilometres.
5
We didn’t score / throw any goals in this game and we lost.
6
Would you like to play cricket / badminton with me? I have two rackets.
7
After school, I often play surfing / table tennis with my friends.
8
Golf / Rugby is a type of sport that you can play alone.
ge
id
1
U
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
3
actually
Co
Complete the conversation with the words in the box. anyway
happened
luck
poor
shame
sorry
wait
Dad
What’s wrong, Ben? You look sad.
Ben
My team lost again.
Dad
1
Ben
3
Dad
hat’s a 4 T , but you shouldn’t stop playing. The same thing 5 to me 6 … it was later, when I was at university. a long time ago when I was at school. No, 7 , I was in an ice-hockey team. I couldn’t save any goals, and my team kept losing.
Ben
I’m 8
Dad
I changed sports. I started to play tennis. I enjoyed it more and I was much better at it, too.
Ben
Thanks, Dad. I’m feeling much better now.
Poor you. Better 2
next time.
, the other team scored seven goals! I’m not sure we can ever win. We’re not very good.
to hear that. So, what did you do?
t
en
m
ss se
36
Student’s Book p.55
4 1
Complete the second sentence so it has the same meaning as the first sentence. 1
Kyle’s car is too slow for the highway. Kyle’s car doesn’t go fast enough for the highway.
2
Ca 3
There are 30 people in the room and only 20 chairs! There are
It’s very cold outside. I don’t want to go for a walk. It’s
cold to go for a walk.
m 4
We can’t sail today because it’s too windy.
br There’s
wind to go sailing today.
The ball didn’t go very high and hit the net.
id
5
chairs in the room!
The ball didn’t go high
I don’t have enough money for this snowboard.
ge
6
to pass the net.
This snowboard is
You bought six lemons but we only need two.
2
lemons.
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
You bought
U
7
expensive for me.
Circle the correct answers to complete the sentences. Anna went to basketball practice after … her lunch. A was eating 2
C
hit
B
playing
C
play
B
practising
C
practise
B
running
C
run
B
hiking
C
to hike
B
lose
C
losing
C
to start
I’m thinking about ... a football team. A starting
B
start
Some sentences have mistakes. Circle the mistakes and correct them. 2
I don’t mind to play as goalkeeper today.
3
I’m really good at running but I don’t enjoy races.
4
It’s not enough hot for surfing today and I think it will rain.
5
I’m talking with my friends about enter the football competition.
6
There are too much people for a game of tennis. Only four people can play!
7
You’re too young to play in this team. It’s only for adults.
8
It’s too much windy outside. We can’t play badminton.
t
playing
en
Do you usually practise before play a match?
m
1
ss se
3
was hitting
Carl is very sad today. He hates … . A lost
8
B
I don’t mind … in the rain. A hike
7
ate
I can’t ... very fast so I never win races. A to run
6
C
We won the competition by … every day. A practised
5
eating
I’m going to ... badminton after school today. A played
4
B
I’m not very good at … the ball in cricket. A hitting
3
Co
1
Student’s Book p.55
37
5
Amazing animals
U N IT
1
VOCABULARY
Wild animals
Look at the pictures and complete the puzzle. Then find the secret words. 1
2
3
4
br
m
Ca 5
6
id
1
w
h
a
l
e
ge
2 3 4
U
7
8
5
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p 6
7
Co
8
9
9
10
10
Secret words:
2
Complete the table with the words in the box. dolphin
elephant
parrot
penguin
polar bear
snake
tiger
whale
Animals with two legs
Animals with no legs
monkey
Complete the sentences with animals from Ex 2. A parrot is a colourful bird that lives in the rainforest.
2
A
is a clever animal that swims in a group. Some types have long noses.
3
A
is a big cat from Asia. It only eats meat.
4
An African
5
One of the world’s longest is the green anaconda. It lives in South America and can be more than six metres long!
6
An adult male than some elephants.
Student’s Book p.57
has bigger ears than an Asian one.
can grow to around five metres tall. That’s even taller
t
1
en
Amazing animals!
m
3
ss se
Animals with four legs
38
giraffe monkey
GRAMMAR T 1
OLKIT
5
(not) as ... as
Read the text about lions and the sentences below. Write T (true) or F (false).
Ca
The lion is one of the most beautiful and dangerous animals in the world. It lives in Africa and India and is the second biggest type of cat. Only the tiger is bigger.
br
m
Male lions can grow to 2 metres in length and 230 kg in weight and females grow to about 1.5 metres in length and 180 kg in weight. It is easy to distinguish male lions from females because males grow long hair around their head and neck. This hair is called a mane.
id
Females spend more time hunting than males, while males spend more time sleeping.
ge
In the wild, lions can live until the age of about 16 but lions in zoos can live up to 20 years.
U
1
Lions are as big as tigers.
2 3
4
The female’s hair is not as long as the male’s.
The female is not as large as the male.
5
The male lion is not as heavy as the female.
Lions in the wild don’t live as long as lions in zoos.
6
Females don’t hunt as much as males.
F
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Co
2
Look at the pictures and write sentences. Use (not) as … as and the words in the box. big
colourful
giraffe and zebra
dark
long
small
tall
dog and parrot
leopard and panther
The zebra isn’t as tall as the giraffe.
2
3
4
5
6
ss se
1
m
3
Write four sentences comparing some of the animals in the box. Use each animal only once. cow
dog
dolphin
elephant
horse
penguin polar bear
shark
sheep
snake tiger
en
cat
whale
t
Sheep aren’t as friendly as dogs.
Student’s Book p.59
39
LISTENING AND VOCABULARY 1
Phrasal verbs
Circle the correct answers. I took my dog to the vet to find out / look for why he was sick.
2
I put on / find out my jacket because it was cold.
3
Our cat always puts on / lies down and sleeps on my desk.
4
The mother cat picked up / looked for her baby with her mouth.
5
Mother polar bears look after / pick up their babies for around 30 months.
m
Ca
1
6
br
The tiger is hungry. It’s looking for / picking up something to eat.
My brother looked after / turned on the TV to watch the programme about wild animals.
8
My sister lay down / turned off the music and went to sleep on the sofa.
ge
2
id
7
U
Match the phrasal verbs from Ex 1 with the definitions. to start something working (e.g. a television, computer or light): turn on
2
to stop something working (e.g. a television, computer or light):
3
to take care of someone or something:
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
1
to lift someone or something up in the air:
to use your eyes to find someone or something:
6
to place clothes on your body:
7
to make your body flat so you can sleep:
8
to learn about something:
Co
4 5
3
Listen to Paula talking about a dog called Suki. Select the correct answers. 1
When Suki disappeared, Paula was … A reading.
2
B
on holiday.
C
watching TV.
Paula’s family found out that Suki escaped through … A the front door.
the roof.
C
a window.
Before leaving the house, the family …
A opened the windows.
4
B
turned off the lights.
C
put on warm clothes.
When Ms Jones opened the door, she …
A said that Suki was inside. B
offered the family some food.
C
asked what the family were doing.
t
en
m
ss se
B
3
40
Student’s Book p.60
GRAMMAR T 1
OLKIT
5
who, which, that
Circle the correct answers. That’s the bed who / that my dog Frankie sleeps on.
2
That’s the island that / who we went to last summer.
3
Petra is the girl who / which swam with dolphins on her holiday.
4
Snakes are the most dangerous animals who / that live in this forest.
5
Mr Sims is the teacher who / which has a pet parrot.
6
This is the food who / which I give to my dog.
7
Marcos is the student which / who saw an elephant in Africa.
br
m
Ca
1
8
2
Cats are the animals that / who I like the most.
ge
id
Complete the blog post with that or who.
A day at the animal sanctuary
by Emma Hammond
U
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
This photo shows Georgie and Jackie. Georgie is the person
started the animal sanctuary. Jackie comes in 5
Co
twice a week to help look after the animals 6
live
there.
This is a picture 1 that shows me
This is my grandma. She’s holding
and my little cousins at the animal
a box 7
sanctuary 2
biscuits in it so all the dogs are
has dog
we visited last month. You can
trying to get some. I don’t know
see us with a cute rabbit
anyone 8
we met there. We went to the sanctuary with my 3
grandma 4 ten minutes from there.
Rewrite the sentences with who or which. 1
This is a pasta dish. Mum cooks it on Sundays.
2
This is a button. This button turns off the lights. Mandy is our neighbour. Mandy sometimes looks after our dogs.
9
I won’t forget!
t
3
animal sanctuary. It’s a trip
en
We had an amazing day at the
m
This is a pasta dish which Mum cooks on Sundays.
animals as much as my grandma.
ss se
3
lives
loves
4
This is a type of monkey. This type of monkey lives in Guatemala.
5
Rob is my friend. Rob helped me look for my pet mouse.
6
Lisa is a scientist. She studies dolphins.
Student’s Book p.61
41
READING 1
Read the article quickly. Tick ( ) the correct title. A Pandas are nearly extinct
B
Come and see the pandas in China
C
Good news for pandas
Ca m
In the 1980s, pandas were endangered. There were only around 1,000 pandas left in the wild, and many people were worried.
br
How could people help to protect pandas?
ge
id
First of all, one of the biggest problems was hunting. Many pandas were killed for their black-and-white fur. However, this was stopped by the Wildlife Protection Act in 1988. Today, pandas aren’t hunted but sometimes they are hurt by people hunting other animals.
U
Another problem was changes to where the panda lives. For example, many new roads and railways were built in China’s Yangtze Basin area. These stopped pandas from finding new bamboo forests.
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Co
Pandas eat between 10 and 40 kilograms of bamboo each day, so special forest areas were created for bamboo to grow. Today, people are not allowed to build in these areas.
Finally, another problem was cutting down trees to make space for farms and homes. This was stopped in some areas in 1998. This means that trees are not cut down where pandas live. Around 60 percent of wild pandas live in these special forest areas.
All of this is good news for pandas! Now, there are nearly 2,000 pandas in the wild, and they are not on the endangered list. However, we still need to protect pandas. They are still in danger from hunting and building, and we need to keep finding ways to look after them. We now know that it is possible to help pandas, and that we can do the same with other endangered animals in the future.
2
Read the article in Ex 1 again. Match 1–5 with A–E. Then listen and check. Problems
There were just over 1,000 pandas in the wild.
A This was stopped in some areas in 1998.
2
Many pandas were killed for their black-and-white fur.
B
It was decided to protect pandas.
C
We need to continue protecting them.
3
Many roads and railways were built.
D Hunting was stopped by the Wildlife Protection
4
Trees were cut down to make space for people’s homes.
5
Pandas are still in danger.
They live in: China
2
They eat:
3
Numbers in 1980s:
4
Numbers today:
5
Dangers:
6
How to protect them:
Student’s Book p.58
t
1
Special forest areas were created for bamboo to grow.
en
Pandas
E
m
Write notes using facts from the article.
Act in 1988.
ss se
1
3
42
Solutions
WRITING 1
5
A fact file
Complete the fact file with the missing facts A–E. A Dogs can smell thousands of times better than humans. B
Some dogs are incredible swimmers.
C
Some dogs are fast runners.
Ca
D Dogs move their ears a lot. E
Dogs are very clever.
br
m
Pet Fact File
id
Top 5 facts – dogs In fact, the fastest dogs are quicker than some big cats, like a cheetah! These dogs can run as fast as
ge
1
70 kilometres per hour. Cheetahs can run 100 kilometres per hour, but only for 30 seconds.
2
They do this as it helps them to hear things better. You can see dogs’ ears move even when they are In fact, they can learn over 100 words and signs. They are often trained to do different jobs. Some
Fact:
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
3
U
lying down and look like they are asleep.
Fact:
Detail:
dogs help to look after people who can’t see.
4
Some dogs don’t like it, but others are so good that they become water rescue dogs. In the UK, nine
Co
people were saved by a dog called Whizz in his ten years as a water rescue dog.
5 A Dogs are used by the police in emergencies. This is because dogs use their noses to help them to find things!
2
Make notes for a fact file about another animal or a pet. Research facts online or use information from this unit. Animal:
Fact: Fact:
Detail: Detail:
t
en
Write your fact file about an animal or a pet. Use your notes from Ex 2. Remember to organise your information as a list and use pictures.
m
ss se
3
Detail:
Student’s Book p.63
43
REVIEW 1
Unit 5
Circle the correct answer. Polar Bears / Penguins are the most dangerous animals in the Arctic.
2
The largest land animals in the world are elephants / snakes.
3
Giraffes / Tigers can eat leaves from trees because they have very long necks.
4
Parrots / Penguins are unusual birds because they can swim but they can’t fly.
5
The biggest animals in the oceans are whales / dolphins.
6
Dolphins / Tigers are sometimes friendly animals and they can swim with humans.
7
Parrots / Monkeys live in trees and are very good at climbing.
br
m
Ca
1
Penguins / Parrots have often got very bright and beautiful colours.
8
Complete the sentences with the correct phrasal verbs from the box.
id
2
look after
look for
pick up
ge
lie down
put on turn on
Can you help me look for my book? I don’t know where it is.
2
I’m going to
3
I sometimes
4
It’s very cold. I need to
5
Please
6
It’s very dark in here. Can you
my friend’s cat when she goes away this weekend.
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
in bed and have a little sleep after school.
a jumper and some warm socks.
your clothes, Lisa. They’re all over your bedroom floor!
Co
3
U
1
the light, please?
Complete the presentation with the correct phrases from the box. amazing thing about another interesting thing about finally, let’s look at first of all I want to explain today I’m going to talk about
1
Today I’m going to talk about the Amazon Rainforest, the largest rainforest in the world.
2
, it’s important to understand how big the Amazon is: It’s
about seven million km and has nearly 400 billion trees. Isn’t that amazing? 2
3
the Amazon is that there are thousands of different types of
animals living there and the
these animals is that many of
4
them don’t live anywhere else in the world.
why it is so important to protect the Amazon Rainforest.
ss se
Now, 5
This is because it absorbs ¼ of all of the Earth’s carbon dioxide. However, as humans cut down trees in the Amazon, it can absorb less and less CO2 and this leads to more climate change. 6
how we can help protect the Amazon. I believe that
t
en
Amazon and tell other people about them …
m
knowledge is the most important weapon in this fight. We must learn about the threats to the
44
Student’s Book p.79
5 1
Circle the correct answers to complete the sentences. 1 2
Ca 3
That’s the tree
I planted when I was six!
A that
B
Freya’s my friend
lives in France.
A which
B
This is the bus A where
Ms Lopez is the teacher
C
who
C
which
gives us lots of homework.
B
Harry’s the man
feeds the animals in the zoo.
A who
B
that what
C C
when which
These are the shoes
I wear to play sports.
A which
who
ge
2
who
A which
id
6
who
B
br 5
where
C
takes us to school.
m 4
when
B
C
when
tall / I’m / as / as / sister / my
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
1
U
Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.
I’m as tall as my sister.
as a snake / isn’t / dangerous / as / a monkey
Co
2
3
my brother / looks / young / as / isn’t / as / he
4
a whale / heavy / can be / as / a big elephant / as
5
I could be / not / confident / I’m / as / as
6
isn’t / this test / as / last one / difficult / as / the
3
Complete the second sentence so it has the same meaning as the first sentence. 1
This is the book. I like it.
This is the book that I like . 2
The giraffe and the elephant are the same age. The giraffe is as
This is the food. I give it to my dog. This is the food
4
my dog.
The Pacific Ocean is deeper than the Atlantic Ocean
5
the Pacific Ocean.
That’s the teacher. He teaches me English.
6
English.
My dog is smaller than my cat.
t
My dog is
en
That’s the teacher
m
The Atlantic Ocean is
ss se
3
the elephant.
my cat.
Student’s Book p.79
45
6 Life online
U N IT
VOCABULARY
Circle ten technology verbs. Then complete the sentences.
M
K
D
E
L
E
T
E
W
Q
S
I
W
I
C
X
S
T
D
K
E
B
Z
H
R
H
1
Martha likes to send text messages to her friends.
2
Don’t forget to your laptop.
P
3
Please
4
My parents
their email every morning.
5
Tom and Ali
all my posts about animals.
6
Sometimes I
apps and they don’t work well.
7
Always
8
Sometimes I like to trainers.
9
I always find them.
important files on my computer so I can
10
It’s fun to
films and watch them with my family.
0
B
N
H
E
E
A
Y
S
C
W
J
D
C
P
R
L
A
L
N
B
K
O
E
I
L
S
R
B
K
X
G
id V
I
U
M
Y
E
C
O
T
N
E
D
J
L
P
H
K
A
N
C
S
T
R
E
A
U
V
br
V
ge
m
Ca
1
M
C
D
all the old files so they aren’t on your photos with me!
posts that are not nice to people! on ads for my favourite
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
2
H
Online activities (1)
Complete the sentences with the words in the box. There are four extra words. app
Co
ad
file
films message
photos
post
posts
1
Leona checks her email before she does her homework.
2
When she does homework, she saves the
3
When she has questions about an activity, she sends a text
4
She always likes her friends’
5
When she sees something that isn’t nice, she reports the
6
She shares
streams
every five minutes.
to a classmate.
.
.
with her friends but not with strangers.
t
en
m
ss se
3
46
Write four ways to use technology safely. 1
2
3
4
Student’s Book p.69
GRAMMAR T 1
OLKIT
6
should / shouldn’t and must / mustn’t
Complete the sentences with should or shouldn’t.
1
When Larry streams films, he eats sweets.
ge
id
br
m
Ca
He should eat vegetables like carrots instead. You
3
I to bed.
4
You put your phone in your bag when you’re in class!
5
We check our phones when we’re walking across the street.
6
My brother gets bad marks in tests. He study more.
U
2
play video games until 1 am. turn off my phone before I go
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Co
2
Complete the text with the phrases in the box.
must be must create mustn’t post should be should use shouldn’t give shouldn’t share shouldn’t talk
When we use the internet, we 1 should be careful about the information we share and the sites we visit.
a profile with a
Often, we 2
password to use a social media site. We 3
different sites and we 4
with other people.
different passwords for
them
Most social media sites have rules. For example, we 5
6
over 13 to use them and we
fake news.
when we are online and we 8
to
people we don’t know.
3
Write sentences with should / shouldn’t or must / mustn’t, the words in brackets and your own ideas. (drink water) You should drink two litres of water every day.
2
(fact check)
3
(talk loudly)
4
(stream films)
5
(sleep)
6
(ride a bike)
7
(download)
t
1
en
m
ss se
people our In addition, we personal information (like our address or phone number) 7
Student’s Book p.71
47
LISTENING AND VOCABULARY 1
Match 1–8 with A–H to make words or phrases. cyber
A theft
2
fake
B
footprint
3
net
C
bully
4
Ca
log
D ower
5
digital
E
check
6
foll
F
in
7
fact
G iquette
br
H news
m
1
8
identity
Use the words and phrases from Ex 1 to complete the sentences.
id
2
Online activities (2)
A follower is someone who sees what we post on social media.
2
We shouldn’t believe everything we read because there’s a lot of
3
is the correct way to act and talk to people online.
4
You usually need to enter your email address and password when you
ge
1
U
.
is when someone steals our personal information.
6
We can
7
A
8
Our online activities make up our
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
5
information if we’re not sure it’s correct.
is someone who isn’t nice to other people online.
Co
3
online.
.
Listen to people talking about some of the issues in Ex 1. Write the issues they talk about. 1
2
3
4
t
en
m
ss se
48
Student’s Book p.72
GRAMMAR T 1
OLKIT
6
Zero and first conditionals
Read and circle the sentences that are true. If I delete some files, there will be some space on my computer.
1
A I deleted some files.
There isn’t any space on the computer.
B
I won’t stream so many films if I get more homework. A I stream a lot of films.
I always get a lot of homework.
B
m
Ca
2
If Jane gets a lot of followers, she will start posting more often.
3
br
A Jane hasn’t got a lot of followers.
Jane has got a lot of followers.
id
B
If they start a new website, they will fact check all the information on it.
4
ge
A They fact check all the information on their website.
They haven’t started a website yet.
B
If we see any fake news, we’ll report it.
U
5
A We haven’t seen any fake news.
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
We have reported fake news.
B
2
Co
Put the words in the correct order to make sentences. Put the if clause before the result clause. go to bed / if / you / you / will / in the morning / late / be tired
1
If you go to bed late, you will be tired in the morning. sleep badly / my phone / I / use / if / in bed / I
2
a theatre group / join / will / he / he / if / wants to be / an actor
3
it / your followers / you / something / if / online / post / can see
4
becomes / a doctor / will / work / she / she / if / at a hospital
5
see / if / on social media / some news / it / I / I fact check
6
3
Future lives: What are you going to do when you leave school? I will go (go) to university
2
If I my exams, I
(pass) my exams.
(take) them again!
I
(move) to another city
if I
(go) to university. 4
t
3
en
if I
(not pass)
m
1
ss se
Complete the predictions with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Then write your own ideas.
If I don’t go to university,
5
If I go to university, Student’s Book p.73
49
READING 1
Look at the picture and read the brochure. Circle the correct answer. What does the brochure want to do? A to give an opinion and disagree
to give students important information
C
to give a funny description of technology
Ca
B
Teen talk
m
Computer Skills for Students
ge
1
id
br
Student life includes using technology often. Here are some skills or abilities you need for school.
Working on a computer
U
1.1 Fix simple problems
Co
1.2 Typing
Do you have ten fingers on the keyboard or only two? You can learn to type with many typing games online. 1.3 Keep your files in order
You should give your files logical names so you can find the files later. For example, ‘Geography homework, 20 March’ is clear, but ‘Document 26’ is not. Do you save your files in folders with logical names?
2.2 Looking for information
‘What is the capital of France?’ ‘When was the first car made?’ You can find the answers to these questions quickly. But what about more open questions like, ‘How many hours of exercise should teens do in a week?’ You should look for websites that have serious information and not just a person’s opinion. Can you see the difference?
Read the article again. Then write T (true) or F (false). Then listen and check. You can learn to type online.
3
The article is only about computers, not laptops or tablets.
4
The article talks about making passwords.
5
You need to know when sites give opinions or real information.
Tick ( ) other advice that could be part of the text. 1
Be nice to other people online.
2
Don’t get food and drinks on your keyboard.
3
Don’t use the computer before you go to sleep.
4
Watch videos when you are bored.
5
Don’t click on ads.
Student’s Book p.70
t
2
F
en
There are three tips about technology in the article.
m
1
3
50
There are many simple rules, such as: Don’t talk to people you don’t know online. Don’t do things online that you don’t want to do. Make strong passwords and don’t give your passwords to other people. Don’t click on ads. Don’t go on websites if you aren’t old enough.
ss se
2
2.1 Staying safe online
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
If a printer or a speaker doesn’t work, you need to find the reason why. When there is an error message on the screen, you should look for a way to fix it on the internet. Do you know what to do when your laptop doesn’t work well?
Working with 2 information
WRITING 1
6
An opinion essay
Look at the picture and read the opinion essay. What is Danny’s opinion about taking selfies? A Teens shouldn’t take selfies.
Teens should always make themselves look different in selfies.
C
It’s OK for teens to take selfies sometimes.
m
Ca
B
br
Is it good to take selfies? by Danny Brown
id
I think it’s fun to take selfies. You can show what you’re doing during the day. We shouldn’t always smile. You can
ge
show your feelings at that moment; for example, if you’re happy or sad or angry.
U
I don’t think we should change our selfies to look thinner, taller
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
or more fit. All teenagers are changing, and it’s normal to be
unhappy about our bodies and faces sometimes. But we shouldn’t try to make ourselves look different.
Co
However, I think it’s OK to play with your selfies. You can add hearts, add words and have fun with the pictures.
In conclusion, it’s OK to take selfies, but we should be happy with who we really are.
2
Choose a topic in the box or use your own idea. Then complete the notes. homework apps
mobile phones
social media video games
videos online
ss se
3
t
en
m
Write your opinion essay using your notes from Ex 2. Remember to organise your essay, give your opinion and a different opinion on the topic, and give some examples.
Student’s Book p.75
51
REVIEW 1
Unit 6
Match 1–5 with A–E. Just put it in the recycling bin if you want to delete
A messages.
2
I need to use the internet to check
B
app.
3
We don’t have a TV but we can use my computer to stream
C
the file.
4
To watch this TV series, you need to download an
D my emails.
5
I need to send my friends some
E
Ca
1
m
2
a film.
Complete the rules for an app with the words in the box.
br check click
like
report
share
id
Do you want to share your photos with your friends? Click on the camera icon at the top and choose your favourite photos. It’s easy!
2
Click on the happy face to your friends’ posts.
3
Do you see a post with wrong information? posts Click on the red flag to to ForeverFriends.
4
Do you see an interesting product or service? an adult before you buy something.
5
ge
1
ForeverFriends
U
Welcome to ForeverFriends, the new social media app ✖ to make new friends and stay connected to old ones! Please read our rules to make our app a safe and fun place for everyone!
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Co
on an ad if you’re interested, but check with
your messages from friends with just one click! Click on the blue envelope – you can read all your messages there.
3
Complete the conversation with the words in the box. can
click
have know
try
Hey Dad, 1 can you help me?
Of course. What’s the problem?
Do you 2 how to send a file? I’m trying to copy-paste the file but it doesn’t work.
And then you should 4 on the name of the file you want to send.
t
en
m
OK, thanks.
ss se
Well, 3 clicking on the ‘Attach files’ button. That should work.
Great! It’s attached now. Thanks, Dad. Oh, one more thing … Can you 5 a look at my email and tell me if you think it’s OK? Yes, sure.
52
Student’s Book p.79
6 1
Circle the correct words to complete the sentences. My name is Officer Kelsey and I want to talk to you about internet safety. 1 Should we share / We should share our personal information with strangers online?
Student 1
No, we 2 not should / shouldn’t.
Officer
hat’s right. You 3 mustn’t / must give that information to people you don’t know. And T passwords?
m
Ca
Officer
Student 2
br Officer
ur email and social media passwords 4 shouldn’t be / should be unusual. They 5 must O be / mustn’t be easy to guess.
id
xactly! Don’t give your passwords to your friends and don’t ask them for theirs. OK, E here’s another question: What internet connection 6 we should / should we use?
Student 3
We should / Should we use a connection with a password.
ge
Officer
7
Great answer! You should never use an internet connection without a password.
U As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Co
2
Write the correct form of the words in brackets to complete the sentences. 1
If Sarah has homework this evening, she won’t come (not come) to my house.
2
When I get an email from someone I don’t know, I
3
If it’s a nice day tomorrow, I
4
If someone
5
My dad
6
Rob
(ride) my bike with my friends.
ss se
(steal) your identity online, you need to tell the police. (be) always in a good mood if it’s sunny outside.
(go) to the cinema at the weekend if the new superhero film is on.
If I don’t have anything to do tomorrow, I stream a movie.
2
We should change our passwords often? If I will forget my password, the website sends me a new one.
3 4 5
will stream
Should people believe everything they read online? We must always to be polite to people online.
7
If Hugo sends me an email this afternoon, I tell you. I’ll get more followers on social media if I upload more videos.
8
I not must use my phone in class.
6
t
1
en
Some sentences have mistakes. Underline the mistakes and correct them.
m
3
(not open) it.
Student’s Book p.79
53
Sickness and health
7
U N IT
1
VOCABULARY
Parts of the body
It’s biology class! Label the picture with the words in the box. ankle
arm
back
Ca
1
blood
brain
fingers
head heart
neck stomach
brain
teeth toes
7
m br
2
id
3
8
ge
9
4
U
10
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
5
11
2
Co
6
12
Circle the correct answers to complete the article.
Amazing sea animals
We usually say that octopuses have eight 1 arms / toes, but some studies say they actually have six of them and two legs. The octopus can control each of its arms without using its 2 fingers / brain. They’re very clever animals. They also have three 3 hearts / necks which help blood to move around their bodies. It may seem strange, but octopuses’ 4 blood / ankle is blue! Why is it blue and not red?
Another amazing sea animal is the seahorse. Seahorses are not very good swimmers. They don’t have 5 arms / heads or legs, so they move their 6 toes / backs and the rest of their bodies to swim. They eat all the time! But did you know that they don’t have a 7 stomach / neck or any teeth? So how do they eat their food? Read more here.
3
ss se
Read more here.
Complete Dr Wilson’s diary with the words in the box. There are two extra words. blood
brain
finger
heart
stomach
teeth
m
arm
toes
en
t
Dr Wilson’s morning appointments 9 am – Mrs Thomas: cut her 1 finger while cooking – only one small cut, but there was a lot of 2 9.20 am – Mr Maxwell: fell off his bicycle and broke three 3
in his mouth
9.50 am – Mr Taylor: can’t walk on his right foot – his cat ran in front of him, and he fell and broke two 4 10.15 am – Mrs Spinner: can’t eat anything – feels really sick and has pain in her 5 10.30 am – Mrs Hunter: fell over and hurt her left 6
54
Student’s Book p.81
– can’t pick up anything or drive her car
GRAMMAR T
OLKIT
7
Present perfect for past experiences
1
Circle the correct answers to complete the social media posts.
A
Alicia
2
Complete the sentences. Use the present perfect form of the verbs in the box. be
ge
id
br
m
Ca
eat learn meet prepare read speak watch
Beautiful spring morning on Roosevelt Island in New York City. #holiday #spring #rooseveltisland #nyc
U As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Crissy
C
WOW! I 1 have never been / have been never to I hope to visit New York. This picture is amazing. one day.
Co
A Alicia
@Crissy You should definitely visit it. There are so many interesting places to see. I 2 have taken / have took so many pictures! I think we’ll have to come back to New York. We 3 has been / have been here for a week now and we 4 haven’t saw / haven’t seen everything.
S
Stella I think spring is the best time to see NYC. We 5 have never visited / have visited the city twice and we loved it. There were flowers everywhere. 6 Have you ever try / Have you ever tried New York pizza? It’s the best.
A Alicia
@Stella Yes, we 7 have / has. It was delicious.
Alonso
A
I have been to New York City but I 8 have never travelled / has ever travelled to the island. I 9 have seen / has seen it from the bridge. Is it nice?
A Alicia
3
Claire loves Japanese culture. She has read many Japanese comic books, like manga.
2
But she
never to Japan. She hopes to go
one day.
3
Claire to read and write in Japanese from an online class.
4
But she can’t speak Japanese very well. She never to anyone from Japan.
5
There aren’t many people in her town. She never anyone from Japan.
6
She and her friends many Japanese films. They are called anime.
7
They sushi in a restaurant a few times. It was delicious!
8
But they
never Japanese food at home. It looks difficult to cook.
ss se
@Alonso Yes, it’s great. It’s so green. You should go there next time!
1
2
3
t
en
1
m
Write questions in the present perfect with the words in brackets. Then write full answers that are true for you.
(see a tiger)
(try curry)
(visit another country)
Have you ever seen a tiger? Yes, I've seen a tiger at the zoo.
Student’s Book p.83
55
LISTENING AND VOCABULARY 1
Circle the correct answers. people that help us:
1
A hospital
Ca 3
B
A have a headache
B
br
B
id
B
have a stomachache C feel sick
D have a fever
take some medicine
C
call an ambulance
D go to the dentist
go to the doctor
C
take some medicine D have a headache
A go to hospital
B
ambulance
C
accident
C
have a stomachache D call an ambulance
D doctor
ge
what you do if you break your arm: go to the dentist
U
Complete the text messages with the words in the box.
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
ambulance
Carly
doctor
fever
headache
hospital medicine
sick
Sam
Co
What happened? Why didn’t you come to volleyball practice? Irene
Hi, I can’t go to the cinema tonight. I’m sorry.
Alex
Why? What’s the matter?
I couldn’t. I had an 1 accident at school and I hurt my finger. I had to go to that big 2 in the city. Carly
Sam
I feel 5 . I have a 6 My head hurts so much. And I have a 7 . It’s 38 degrees.
Irene
.
Alex
Poor you! Did the school call an 3 ?
Sam
No ... my dad took me there. I’m OK. I have to take some 4 for the pain but I can’t do any sport for two weeks.
My mum says I must stay home tonight. I’m going to the 8 tomorrow.
Alex
I hope you get better soon!
What is wrong with these people and what is the solution? Listen and match the columns.
Anton
has a fever
drink some water
Sara
has a stomachache
take some medicine
Nicola
had an accident
go to the doctor
Fred
has a headache
don’t eat anything
Student’s Book p.84
t
Solution
en
Problem
m
ss se
56
D doctor
a type of transport used by hospitals:
accident
3
dentist
what you do when you feel sick:
A medicine 6
B
A have a stomachache A have a fever
5
C
what you do if your tooth hurts:
m 4
medicine
a pain in a part of your body:
2
2
Health problems
GRAMMAR T 1
OLKIT
2
Circle the correct answers to complete the text messages. MESSAGES >
Carly! I have to work late today. Make yourself a sandwich, please.
m
Ca
Dad
Carly
Correct the underlined words in the conversation. Paul
o you want to hang out this D weekend? Have you seen that new comedy at the cinema 1 already yet ?
Lucas
I ’m sorry. I have 2 yet seen it with my sister. We went to the cinema last week.
br
Markus That’s a shame. What about the
I 1 have already eaten / have eaten already lunch at school.
id
new skateboarding park near the school? Have you been there 3 already ?
Dad
ge
Great. Have 2 you done your homework yet / you yet done your homework?
Paul
U
Carly
Carly
Markus Oh, no! If you can’t do sport, we could
try the burger restaurant near my house. Everyone says it’s really good.
Co
OK.
Can I go to the cinema tonight with Sara to watch the new action film? We 4 haven’t seen yet it / haven’t seen it yet. Dad
Paul
Great idea! I have 5 just been there twice with my parents. The food was delicious.
Lucas
I don’t really like hamburgers. Can we play video games at my house and order pizza? I have 6 yet got a new game for my birthday and I’ve 7 yet got to level three. I can teach you!
What do Sara’s parents say? Carly
She 5 already has asked / has already asked her parents. Dad
And? Carly
No, I haven’t been there. But I have 4 yet hurt my ankle playing football, so I don’t think skateboarding is a good idea.
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Not yet. I 3 have just cleaned / just have cleaned my room. Dad
7
Present perfect with just, already and yet
Markus I think it’s a great idea. Let’s do that. Paul
I agree. See you on Saturday.
They 6 have just read / have read just about it … and she can go!
ss se
3
Complete the answers with the correct form of the words in brackets. A Have you met our new neighbour? She’s very nice. B
A Has he been to the new bookshop yet? B
. (just / come back)
No, thank you. I
. (already / eat dinner)
A Why is she crying? B
6
Yes. I
A Are you hungry? Do you want something to eat? B
5
. (be / yet)
A You look tired. Have you been to the gym? B
4
No. He
t
3
Yes. I have just spoken to her. (just / speak)
en
2
m
1
She
. (just / break her toe)
A The kittens look sick. Have they been to the vet? B
Yes, they have. They
. (already / take their medicine) Student’s Book p.85
57
READING 1
Read the interview quickly. Why is Oliver famous? Tick ( ) the correct answer. A He has a cooking show on TV. B
He won a cooking competition on TV.
C
He won a cooking competition at his school.
Ca
m
Oliver – a teen chef
id
br
Many of us love watching cooking shows. But not many of us would enter a cooking competition on TV. Oliver Taylor is only 13, and he is the winner of one of the most popular TV cooking competitions in the country. es, I have always been interested in food and cooking. When I was five, I started Y helping my grandmother in the kitchen. She has taught me a lot about cooking and baking. She was so excited when I won the competition.
B
veryone at school watched the show. I come from a small town and it was a big E event for everyone to see me on TV. Many people from my town sent me text messages and posted on my social media. It felt nice.
C
es, it has. First of all, I won some money, which my parents have put in the bank for Y my future. Also, I’m quite famous now and I do a lot of talk shows for teenagers. It can be hard to find time for my schoolwork.
D
I t can be. I have cut my fingers a few times. I also burned my arm once. It hurt a lot at the time, but I was OK. During the TV show, one of the cooks fell in the kitchen and hit her head. She had to lie down and rest for a few hours. So, yes. You have to be careful.
E
I have written a cookbook for teenagers. It has many simple ideas for how to prepare healthy snacks for teen parties. You can buy it in bookshops next month. And I want to write another book with recipes for cakes without sugar. Maybe next year!
ge
A
U
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Co
2
Read the interview again. Match questions 1–5 with paragraphs A–E. Then listen and check. Has your life changed a lot since you won the cooking show?
2
Is working in the kitchen dangerous?
3
What are your plans for the future?
4
Have you always loved cooking?
5
Did your friends watch the competition on TV?
3
Read the interview again. Circle the correct answers. Many people like … A entering cooking competitions.
B
a teacher at school.
C
a friend.
B
enjoyed
C
didn’t read
B
do talk shows.
C
do his homework.
B
burned her arm.
C
cut her finger.
t
Another cook on the show … A hurt her head.
6
watching cooking shows.
It is difficult for Oliver to find time to … A chat to his friends.
5
C
Oliver … the messages on his social media. A didn’t like
4
baking.
Oliver learned how to cook from … A a family member.
3
B
en
2
m
1
Oliver’s first book … A has been very popular with teenagers. B
58
C
ss se
1
Student’s Book p.82
isn’t in bookshops yet. C is for teenagers who love baking.
WRITING 1
7
An email to a friend
Read the email. Tick ( ) the statements that are true. Rob has some great news.
2
Rob really wanted to play basketball on Friday.
3
The doctor told him that he must rest for a few days.
4
Rob needs the lesson notes and the homework.
5
Rob doesn’t want to watch the basketball game.
br
m
Ca
1
ge
id
To: Greg Subject: I can’t play on Friday
U
Hi! I hope you’re well! I’m sorry I couldn’t hang out with you last Sunday but I had a lot of homework to finish. Unfortunately, I have some more bad news. I’m very sorry but I can’t play in the basketball game on Friday. I was so excited about it but I hurt my hand at school yesterday. I was playing baseball at breaktime, and a ball hit my hand really hard. It hurt a lot, and I had to go to the nurse’s office. The nurse went with me to hospital to check it. It’s not broken! But the doctor said I should rest for a few days. I mustn’t use my hand for two weeks. I missed our history and geography classes because I had to go to hospital. Please can you send me the lesson notes and the homework? Have a great game on Friday! I will come and watch. I hope our team wins! See you tomorrow at school. Bye, Rob
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Co
2
Imagine a friend has invited you to go camping at the weekend, but you don’t feel well. Choose one picture and write notes.
What is your friend’s plan?
What’s the matter with you? What does the doctor say?
What should you do to get better?
What can you do together when you feel better?
m
ss se
Do you need anything from your friend?
3
t
en
Write an email to a friend to cancel a camping trip. Use your notes from Ex 2. Remember to write a greeting and an ending, and explain why you need to cancel your plans.
Student’s Book p.87
59
REVIEW 1
Unit 7
Circle the correct answers to complete Beatrice’s blog.
MY SUMMER HOLIDAY – WEEK 1
ge
id
br
m
Ca
I can’t believe it! I had to go to 1 hospital / ambulance on the first day of my summer holiday! I was cycling in the park when I saw a girl on her skateboard coming towards me. I didn’t want to have 2 a stomachache / an accident, so I turned right quickly and hit a tree! My 3 arm / blood hurt a lot, and I couldn’t move my 4 brain / fingers. Fortunately, there wasn’t any 5 back / blood! A kind lady ran to help me and 6 called an ambulance / felt sick. The 7 doctor / dentist at the hospital told me that I had to stay there for two days. My arm wasn’t broken, but I 8 felt sick / went to the dentist and had 9 an accident / a fever. I hit my head when I fell. I took some 10 toes / medicine and I started to feel better the next day.
U
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Co
2
Write one body part for each description. 1
This is inside our head. We use it to think.
2
We have ten of these on our feet. This joins our head to our body.
3
brain
5
These are in our mouth. We use them when we eat. These join our legs to our feet.
6
When we eat food it goes here.
7
This is a red liquid inside our body. We have ten of these on our hands.
4
8
3
Read the conversations below. Number the sentences in the correct order. A
I think I have a fever.
I think you need to lie down. You look sick. What’s the matter?
Did you try taking some medicine?
What’s wrong, Mia? You sound sick. I did, ten minutes ago, but it hasn’t helped much. OK. Thanks, Susan. Well, I feel terrible. My head really hurts.
60
Student’s Book p.103
t
Perhaps it’s too soon. Lie down and I’ll call you again in half an hour.
en
B
Are you feeling OK?
m
1
ss se
No, I’m not. I don’t feel very well.
7 1
Put the words in the correct order to make questions. Then write answers that are true for you using the words in brackets.
HEALTH SURVEY B: No, I’ve never had an accident. (never) 2 A: a fever / had / have / you / ever / ? B: (just)
br
m
Ca
1 A: had / an accident / have / you / ever / ? Have you ever had an accident?
3 A: broken / you / have / ever / anything / ?
id
B: (yet)
4 A: to the hospital / have / ever / been / you / ?
ge
B: (never)
5 A: this year yet / to the dentist / have / been / you / ?
U
B: (already)
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
2
Complete the text messages with the words in the box. You can use some words more than once. just
Co
already
never
Alice
yet
Hi! What are you doing. Have you
finished the physics homework 1 yet ? I’ve been in front of my laptop all
I’ve 2
history project? Have you finished that 5
afternoon and I haven’t finished it. Sam
Alice Well, you should look at some examples online. What about the ?
Sam
done the
I’ve 6
physics homework, I finished it five
finished
the project. I did it last weekend.
minutes ago. But I haven’t started the English essay 3 We’ve 4
.
written an
Alice Well done!
Talk to you later.
essay before. I’m not sure what to do.
Correct the errors in the questions. Then answer the questions so they are true for you. Write full sentences. been
Have you ever be to Portugal? Answer:
Have your best friend ever taken a selfie? Answer: Have you had a fever ever?
t
3
en
2
m
1
ss se
3
Answer: 4
Have you made plans already for the weekend? Answer:
5
Have already you eaten dinner? Answer:
Student’s Book p.103
61
8 Working heroes
U N IT
1
Jobs
Circle the word that does not belong. 1
People who usually work indoors: nurse receptionist tour guide
Ca
business person
People who often work outdoors:
3
People who need to be creative:
2
police officer receptionist tour guide
br
m
photographer
dancer
mechanic
id
4
police officer
U
dancer
nurse
receptionist
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
People who work with machines: engineer
mechanic
pilot
singer
Co
2
nurse pilot
People who have to talk a lot at work: business person
6
photographer
ge
5
painter
People who often work at night: business person
Match the jobs 1–12 with the descriptions A–L. 1
pilot
2
police officer
3
mechanic
4
painter
5
nurse
6
tour guide
7
engineer
8
dancer
9
photographer
11
B
someone who dances on stage
C
someone who looks after sick people
E
someone who takes pictures
F
someone who flies planes
G someone who works for a company H someone who creates art
receptionist
12 business person
3
A someone who gives information at an office or a building
D someone who keeps people safe
10 singer
I
someone who designs machines
J
someone who shows tourists new places
K
someone who repairs cars
L
someone who you listen to at a concert
Match 1–8 with A–H. Then complete the sentences with the adjectives in the box. brave
clever confident
creative friendly
helpful
ss se
active
polite
A nurse has to be helpful because
A protect people from danger.
2
A painter is
B
3
An engineer needs to be to
they have a lot of formal conversations.
C
A police officer has to be to
uses their imagination to create beautiful pictures.
D they have to exercise every day.
and
6
A business person needs to be because
7
A dancer is
8
A photographer has to be to
Student’s Book p.93
to
because
E
ask people to look at the camera.
F
sick people need help.
G talk to a lot of people from
different countries. H design and build complicated
machines.
t
A tour guide has to be
en
5
m
1
4
62
VOCABULARY
GRAMMAR T 1
OLKIT
8
Present perfect with for and since
Complete the text messages with for or since.
Nick I’m sorry to hear that. Do you think you need to get a new bike?
Chris Hi! Did you call me?
Ca
Nick
Chris Yes, I do! I’ve had the same bicycle a long time. I haven’t had 4 I was 11! a new bike It really is very old and too small for me now.
I’m sorry. I didn’t hear my phone. I’ve been in
Nick
2 pm. My bicycle the park broke. My dad is coming to take me home.
I hope you don’t have to wait long. Call me when you get home. We can talk then.
m
Yes. Where have you been 1 for the last two hours?
br
Chris
ge
id
2
3
2
Complete the interview with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
U Co
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
CREATIVE JOBS
It can be very difficult to decide what you want to do in the future. This week, we talk to Paulo Lopez. Paulo was a student at our school and is now studying to be an actor. How long has it been since you left school?
I finished school four years ago. I 1 ’ve worked (work) as a waiter since then and I 2 (be) a student at a drama school for the last two years. Have you always wanted to be an actor?
I3 (dream) of being on stage since I was small. My dad 4 (teach) young actors for many years. I 5 (watch) them on TV shows and in the theatre since I was five years old. At first, I wanted to be a dancer or a singer but then I decided to be an actor. Do you play any instruments?
Complete the questions for you. Then write answers in full sentences. 1
How long have you lived in
for? (name of your city or town)
t
en
3
m
ss se
I6 (learn) to play some songs on the piano but I 7 (not practise) for a few months. So I’m not sure I can remember how to play.
2
Since when have you played
? (musical instrument or sport)
3
How long have you studied
for? (a subject)
4
How long have you had
for? (something you own)
Student’s Book p.95
63
LISTENING AND VOCABULARY 1
Personal goals
Look at the pictures. Complete the phrases with the words in the box. earn
go
help
pass
1
take
travel
win
2
3
4
id
br
m
Ca an exam
ge
win a prize 5
money
6
others
7
U As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Co
the world
2
an exam
to university
Circle the correct answers to complete the article.
Are you ready for your future?
Today is the last day of school. Some of us want to continue studying and 1 win a prize / take exams . Others are thinking about looking for work to 2 earn money / win a prize. What are your hopes for the future?
Michael
t
en
m
Laura
I’m not sure if I’m ready to 6 help others / go to university this autumn. I’m so happy I’ve 7 earned a lot of money / passed the exams and got good marks, but I think I need a break from studying. I’d like to 8 win a prize / travel the world and work in another country. I’d like to meet new people and learn about their cultures.
ss se
I want to be an engineer, so in the autumn I’m going to 3 university / travel the world. I hope one day I can design something amazing that solves a problem and 4 passes the exams / helps others. I’d like to 5 win a prize / take exams for my invention. That would be great!
3
64
Listen and match the people with what they want to do when they finish school. 1
George
A take exams again
2
Daniel
B
help others
3
Marta
C
earn money
4
Bea
D go to university
5
Lucy
E
Student’s Book p.96
travel the world
GRAMMAR T 1
OLKIT
8
Present perfect review
Circle the correct answers to complete the application form. WORK OR STUDY IN THE US: APPLICATION FORM Have you finished school 1 yet / never?
Have you 3 never / ever been to another country?
m
Ca
Yes. I have 2 never / already finished school.
Yes. I have 4 ever / just come back from holiday in Greece.
br
What languages do you speak?
id
I have studied English 5 since / for I was eight. I want to learn French, too, but I haven’t started 6 just / yet.
ge
Do you work or study?
I study. I have been a university student 7 for / since six months.
U
In which part of the US would you like to work or study?
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
I’ve 8 never / ever been to New York, so I’d like to study English there.
Co
2
Complete the conversation with the words in the box. already
for
ever just
never (x3)
since yet
Matilda What are you thinking about doing after the exams? Diana
e? I haven’t decided 1 yet . I have always wanted to M visited travel the world but I have 2 another country.
Joanna
I ’ve 3 got a letter from the university. It arrived this morning. It says that I have primary a place there for September. You know that I’ve wanted to be a doctor 4 school. This summer, I want to work so that I can save some money for the autumn. I’m not sure what worked? job I can do. Have you 5
Matilda No, I’ve 6
had a job.
I ’ve helped with my parents’ business 7 paid me, but I’m happy to help them. They’ve 9 university.
Joanna
Let’s get back to studying maths … We need to pass these exams!
Answer the questions for you. Write full sentences using words from Ex 2. 1
Have you visited another country yet? Where? Have you ever been late to class?
t
en
2
m
3
the last few years. They’ve 8 said they want to help me to pay for
ss se
Diana
3
Have you finished your homework for today?
4
How long have you lived in your town or city for?
5
Since when have you made your own bed in the morning?
Student’s Book p.97
65
READING 1
Read the text. What type of interview is it? Tick ( ) the correct answer. A an interview with a famous person B
an interview with a young business person
C
an interview with a teacher
Ca m
5 minutes with ...
br
Thank you for taking time from your busy schedule. Can I ask you a few questions? Yes, of course. My name is Rebecca Land. I’m 24 years old and I was born in Newcastle. I come from a small family. I haven’t got any brothers or sisters. I live with my parents and go to university in my home city. My mum teaches maths, and my dad is a music teacher.
ge
id
Can you tell our readers a little about yourself?
U
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
And what about your company?
Co
I started my company, Go&Study, two years ago. First, it was a project for a business class at university, and my teacher really liked it. She told me to apply for some money to start a real company. With this money, I was able to build my app and start selling it. I’ve been interested in computers and apps since I was a teenager, so it was a perfect business idea for me. What does your app do?
I’ve always wanted to travel the world but I think it is important to finish university first. My app helps university students to travel around the world without missing their classes. So, a student from the US can travel to Japan and my app finds the same class at a university there. This way, students don’t miss their classes and they can travel and meet students from other countries. What about your plans for the future?
It’s my last year of university, so I have got very little free time. I hope that next year my app wins a prize in a big technology competition. With the money from the prize, I can try new ideas. I have got many other ideas for apps for students. But I can’t talk about these yet! Great! Thank you and good luck!
2
Read the interview again. Write T (true) or F (false). Then listen and check. Rebecca has two brothers but no sisters.
2
Rebecca’s parents are both teachers.
3
Rebecca has been a business person since last year.
4
Rebecca liked computers before she went to university.
5
With Rebecca’s app, students can travel without missing classes.
6
Rebecca finished university last year.
Answer the questions. How did Rebecca start her company?
How does Rebecca’s app help students who like to travel?
3
How does Rebecca hope to earn money to make new apps?
66
Student’s Book p.94
t
2
en
1
m
3
F
ss se
1
WRITING 1
8
A formal letter of application
Read the letter of application. What style does Frank use? Circle the correct answer. A formal
informal
B
ge
id
br
m
Ca
Dear Ms Evans, I am writing to apply for the part-time receptionist job that has been advertised on our university website since Monday. I would like to apply for this job because I can answer phone calls and write emails in different languages. I have already learned French and English. I can use a computer easily and I can learn new things quickly. I also have a lot of free time in the summer. I think the part-time receptionist job is perfect for me because I am polite and good at talking to people. I listen carefully to what people tell me. I am organised and I have never been late to class. I am available during the summer holidays in the mornings or in the afternoons. I look forward to hearing from you. Many thanks, Frank Jones
U
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
2
Frank …
Co
Read the letter of application again. Tick ( ) the ideas in the letter. 1
can work in the summer.
4
can answer the phone and write emails.
2
is not available in July.
5
can learn a new language.
3
likes talking to people.
6
speaks more than two languages.
3
Imagine you want to apply for a summer job. Choose a job advertisement and make notes for a formal letter of application.
TOUR GUIDES WANTED
What job are you applying for?
Tour guides wanted for the summer holidays! Earn money and travel to interesting places in our city.
Why are you applying for this job?
contact Ms Fairfax
– contact Mr Sanders –
When can you work?
en
m
Do you love painting, singing or dancing? Join our summer school and help with our classes for children..
Why do you think this job is perfect for you?
ss se
Attention creative teenagers!
What are you good at?
4
Write your letter of application. Use your notes from Ex 3. Remember to give information that shows you are interested in the job.
t
Student’s Book p.99
67
REVIEW 1
Unit 8
Complete the sentences with the words in the box. engineer
mechanic
nurse
photographer
receptionist
1
My brother has always loved planes and wanted to be a pilot .
2
When we visited Paris, a
3
My dad had a problem with his car so he took it to a
4
We went to a concert to see my favourite
5
When you’re a
singer
tour guide
showed us the most beautiful places in the city.
m
Ca
. last night. It was great.
, you’re the first person that people see when they enter the building.
br 6
My cousin is a
7
A
came to school to take pictures of the students.
8
The
who designed this bridge is very famous.
. He works in a big hospital.
ge
id
2
pilot
Complete the conversation with the words and phrases in the box.
U
dancer earn a lot of money exams go to university pass painter photographer pilot singer travel the world
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
ave you written down any ideas for jobs you can H and can’t do?
Hugo
es, I wrote down a few. I know that I can’t do Y anything creative. I’m really bad at art, so I can’t be a 1 painter or any other type of artist, like a 2 . I also hate being on stage, or a so I could never be a 3 4 .
Martin
What would you like to do in the future?
Hugo
I ’d like to 5 another country.
Martin
You could be a 6
Hugo
Do you have to go to university to do that?
Martin
ou don’t have to 7 Y , but there are many 8 that 9 them, you can you have to take at a special school. If you 10 flying people around the world.
Hugo
Ah, but I don’t want to study a lot.
Martin
OK. Let’s think about another job …
Co
. I’ve never visited
. They travel a lot.
Read the conversation. Number the sentences in the correct order.
ss se
3
Martin
m
irst of all, how long have you been a F police officer?
ell, first you need to finish school. W Then, …
1
I ’m working on a project about work heroes. Can I ask you a few questions? I’ve been a police officer for five years. Yes, of course.
68
Student’s Book p.103
t
en
o, tell me, what do you need to do to S become a police officer?
8 1
Complete the email with the words in the box. already
ever
for
just
never
since
yet
Ca
br
m
To: Maria From: Laura
ge
id
Hi, Maria, Thanks for your email. Your holiday sounds fantastic. I’ve 1 never been to Morocco but I’d love to go. 7 o’clock this morning studying. I’m still in the middle of exams. In fact, I’ve been at my desk 2 3 studied French and maths and now I’m going to do some geography. I was feeling quite I’ve had a 20-minute break and I feel better now. tired but I’ve 4 ? We’ve had an exam every day 6 Have you started your summer exams 5 the last week. It’s been really hard work but when we finish, I’m going camping with my friends. been camping before? I haven’t, so I’m really excited about it. Have you 7
U
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
2
Co
Lots of Love, Laura
Put the words in the correct order to make sentences. 1
long / you /how / lived / have / here / for
How long have you lived here for ? 2
has / dinner / Dad / made / for / already / us / .
3
your / yet / have / friends / arrived / ?
4
lived / eight / since / we’ve / I / here / was / .
5
just / home / got / I / school / from / have / .
6
ever / a / have / won / you / prize / ?
3
ss se
Complete the questions using the words in brackets and then answer them so they are true for you. (you / ever / travel) to another continent?
2
(you / already / decide) what job you want to do when you’re older?
3
t
en
Have you ever travelled to another continent?
m
1
(how long / your grandparents / live) in the same house or flat for?
4
(since / when / you / be) a student in this school?
5
(how long / you / know) your best friend for?
Student’s Book p.103
69
World of the future
9
U N IT
1
VOCABULARY
Things in the home
Look at the pictures. Put the letters in the correct order to make words.
1
2
3
4
br
m
Ca grfied
ftil
id
fridge
5
ptcrae
nitrcuas
6
7
8
ge U silhtg
9
nvoe
ggraea
Co
2
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
eeltriccyti
10
etnhaig
gwsahni nemhaci
11
ocorek
Complete the email with words from Ex 1.
3
70
Write sentences to describe things in your home. 1
There is a modern kitchen with a big fridge.
2
3
4
5
6
Student’s Book p.105
t
en
m
ss se
Hi, Alex, I’m so excited! We’re moving to a new, modern flat in the city. It’s on the tenth floor, so I’m happy there’s a fast 1 lift . There isn’t much furniture yet, but there is a small kitchen with an 2 and a 3 for my special 4 pasta dishes. There’s also a to keep food cold. We don’t need a 5 on the beautiful wooden floor, but we want some 6 for the windows at night. I want to find some modern ones to match the flat! Also, we need more 7 so we can see at night. There is a small one in the hall, but there aren’t any in the living room or kitchen! I’m attaching a picture. I hope you can visit when we move in! Love, Kate
GRAMMAR T 1
OLKIT
9
Predictions; infinitive of purpose
Underline the predictions the author is sure about. Circle the predictions the author is not sure about.
One-year scientific trips to Mars
m
Ca
Have you ever thought about what life is like on another planet? Well, come and see for yourself. Stay on Mars for a year! Before you decide, here are some things to think about ...
br
1 It will be colder than Earth because it’s further away from the Sun.
4 A year on Mars is 687 days
long, so the school year will be longer.
ge
id
2 You might miss your family. 5 There might not be enough water on Mars for everyone. 3 There isn’t a lot of oxygen on Mars, so you won’t be able to spend much time outside. 6 It may be difficult to grow food.
U
2
Complete the posts with the words in the box. might
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
may
might not
to find out
to keep to study
will (x3)
won’t (x2)
Co
Homes on Mars
Post your questions here!
10 August, 2125 Dan Thomas
We’re thinking about going to Mars for a year 1 to find out what life is like there. We 2 move next summer but we're not really sure. We know it 3 be very cold in the winter and I'm sure my son 4 be happy about going to school for over 600 days a year! What do people do 5 warm? Do students enjoy the longer school year? Lucy Boyle
3
Imagine people will live on Mars in the future. Answer the questions. Make predictions you are sure about and predictions you are not sure about. 1
When will people live on Mars? What might homes look like?
t
en
2
m
ss se
Hi, Dan, I’m a scientist. I came to Mars 6 the planet and I love it here. Yes, it gets very cold on Mars. Next winter, it 7 be -125 degrees on some nights, but we can’t know for sure. Of course, it 8 get that cold, and there 9 be heating in your flat. Also, tell your son that he 10 study from home for two months a year, and there are long holidays in the summer and winter. We’re sure he 11 have a problem with the longer school year!
3
What transport will people use to travel around on Mars?
4
What food will people eat?
5
What might be difficult about living on Mars?
Student’s Book p.107
71
LISTENING AND VOCABULARY 1
Complete the table with the words in the box. car park
cycle
electric car
gardens
glass
metal
plastic
traffic
tram
Materials
Transport
Places
glass
wood
ge
id
br
m
Ca 2
Materials; getting around town
Circle the correct answers to complete the text.
U
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Our town: past and present
Our town has changed a lot. In the past, there were a lot of small 1 wooden / plastic houses in the centre. Now, there are tall, modern buildings made of 2 metal / wood with huge 3 metal / glass windows.
Co
There were lots of public 4 gardens / car parks with trees and places to sit. Today, these are now big 5 gardens /
car parks for all the cars people use. The 6 traffic / cycle is terrible. Everybody drives everywhere now, and people don’t want to 7 traffic / cycle. I hope we all drive 8 electric cars / trams soon so there won’t be so much pollution.
3
Listen to a politician talking about plans for the city of Oldchester. Write the correct words to complete the notes. Write one or two words in each space. Plans for the Future of Oldchester
- Biggest problems are 1 traffic and 2 the city centre.
caused by cars, buses and motorbikes in
- We need to protect Oldchester’s historic 3 - There will be more roads for people to 4
and
- Only 5
6
in the city centre.
will be allowed to drive in the city centre.
close to the city centre. They will improve the quality of life
t
en
m
ss se
- There will be more of residents. 7
buildings.
72
Student’s Book p.108
GRAMMAR T 1
OLKIT
9
Future
Circle the correct answers. Look! We can’t take the tram because it’s closed. But it’s OK, we’re going to take / we’re taking / we’ll take the bus instead.
2
We’re watching / We’ll watch / We watch a film at the cinema this afternoon. We’ve already bought tickets.
3
We travel / We’ll travel / We’re going to travel by car. We decided it yesterday.
4
My train is going to leave / leaves / will leave at 2 o’clock so I need to go to the station now.
5
It’s raining, so I don’t think you should cycle to the station. I’m going to take / I’ll take / I’m taking you in the car.
m
Ca
1
Complete the text with the correct form of the words in brackets. Use the present simple, the present continuous, going to or will.
Maya
M
ge
id
br
2
U
Exciting news! I’ve just won a competition and I 1 ’m going (go) to Dubai next month with my family, for a week! We 2 (leave) for Dubai on 10 August and we 3 (get back) on 17 August.
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Jack
J
That’s great news. Have you already got a hotel?
Co
Maya
M
Yes, we’ve already got room reservations. We 4 (stay) at the Palm Leaf Hotel. Jack
J
Cool. And what 5 Maya
M
(do) there?
Well, it 6 (be) very hot there so we probably 7 8 (not spend) a lot of time outside. But I think we (have) an amazing time because Dubai is such a cool and futuristic city and there are so many things to do there. I know you went to Dubai last year, could you send me some recommendations for my trip? Jack
J
Of course, I 9 Maya
M
3
ss se
Thanks!
(send) a list of things to do later.
m
Complete the conversation using your own ideas. Use the present continuous, going to or will. B
1
en
A Where are you going for your next holiday?
B
2
t
A That sounds great! What are you going to do there?
A That sounds really fun. And what about accommodation? Are you staying in a hotel, a tent, … ? B
3
A Nice! How are you travelling there? B
4
A Great! Your trip sounds amazing. I’d love to see your pictures. B
5
Student’s Book p.109
73
READING 1
Read the article quickly. Tick ( ) the correct title. A Flying cars B
A future in the sky
C
Homes of the future
Ca
m
Homes have changed a lot in the last 50 years. Today, more people live in blocks of flats in big cities with roads full of traffic and modern shopping centres. But what will life be like in the future? Do you think you’ll live in a big city? Will you even live on Earth?
br
Send us your thoughts and we’ll add them below!
ge
id
I’ll probably still live here, in the same city. But our city is much bigger now than 20 years ago. There won’t be space for many more houses. Maybe blocks of flats will get taller, with hundreds of floors. Or we might live under the ground and travel through tunnels. Then again, lots of people already do that because they travel on the metro.
U
Phillipe, France
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Co
I think we’ll have to go to another planet or the Moon. It will get too hot on Earth, and we’ll have to move. I’m not sure what the houses on the Moon will look like. We’ll definitely need heating and we’ll have to wear special clothes like astronauts. But I know one thing … if I live on the Moon, I’ll visit Earth every year for a holiday! Carla, Germany
We will need to change the way we live in the future to protect the planet. I think life will be much simpler. We won’t use cars because we’ll be able to do everything from home. We won’t live near the sea because the water will be too high. We will live in the mountains and we will grow the food we eat. Cruz, Brazil
I don’t think homes will change much on the outside. We’ll still live in flats or houses, but robots will do everything inside like cleaning the carpet and using the washing machine. Robots will also bring our shopping and food so we won’t have to go out. I’ll probably never go to a shopping centre!
2
Read the article again. Match 1–4 with A–D. Then listen and check. Phillipe
A thinks we will move to other places because of changes to the environment.
2
Carla
B
says that cities might grow further up and down.
3
Cruz
C
believes life will change because there will be more help at home.
4
Laura
D thinks it won’t be possible to live on Earth.
We might travel through tunnels.
2
Philippe:
3
Carla:
4
Cruz:
5
Laura:
Student’s Book p.106
t
1
en
Write another prediction each person in Ex 2 makes. Write full sentences.
m
1
3
74
ss se
Laura, Singapore
WRITING 1
9
A thank-you note
Read the thank-you note. Answer the questions. 1
What is Leo saying thank you for?
2
Ca 3
Why was it useful?
What has Leo done for Amy?
m
4
How does Leo end the note?
br
id
ge
Dear Amy, Thank you very much for lending me your laptop last week. I didn’t know what to do when my computer didn’t work. I was worried because I had to prepare my presentation for a science project at school. Thanks to you, I finished the work and my group loved it! Here’s a picture of us in class. It was very kind of you to lend me the laptop because I know you use it for your schoolwork. You’re the best! My computer’s fixed now. If you want to borrow it, just ask. Oh … and I’ve bought you a small thank-you present. I’ll give it to you next time I see you. I hope you like it! Thank you again, Leo
U
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Co
2
Imagine you borrowed something from a friend. Write notes for a thank-you note. 1
Who are you saying thank you to?
2
What are you saying thank you for?
3 Why did you need to borrow the item?
How was it useful?
5
What else do you want to say to the person?
3
t
Write your thank-you note. Use your notes from Ex 2. Remember to write an informal greeting and ending, and use phrases to say thank you.
en
m
ss se
4
Student’s Book p.111
75
REVIEW 1
Unit 9
Match the words 1–8 with the definitions A–H. cycle
A a material we use to make bottles and other things
2
car park
B
a machine we use to keep food cold
3
traffic
C
a machine that takes us to different floors in a building
4
Ca
fridge
D a material we get from trees
5
lift
E
a soft cover on the floor
6
wood
F
a place where we can leave a car
7
carpet
G cars, buses, motorbikes, etc. on the road
br
m
1
8
H ride a bike
Complete the brochure with the words in the box.
id
2
plastic
curtains
electricity
ge
cooker
garage
heating
lights
metal
oven
washing machine
wooden
U As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Welcome
Co
to the house of your dreams! In this house of your dreams, you control everything from a tablet!
Turn the 1 lights on and off at night and close the
over the windows by pressing the screen on your tablet! 2
If you want, you can program the 3
to bake some
to boil some eggs, the 4 biscuits, and the 5 You can also turn the 6 the summer and winter.
to wash your clothes. up and down in
Your tablet also lets you check how much 7
you use. This will help you to save money.
The house is really modern. It is made of 8
with a 9
roof.
at the side of the house. Arrange a visit today! Go to www.homesofthefuture.com
There is also room for two cars in the
10
Read the conversation below. Number the sentences in the correct order. Well, I might call the heating engineer now and ask if they can fix it tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t. It’s broken. Oh, no. It’s very cold!
1
Could you turn on the heating, please? Sure! No problem. Here’s a blanket. Thanks. Oh, this coat’s not big enough. Can I have a blanket? Of course! I’ll lend you my thick winter coat. Thanks! Do you think you’ll fix the heating soon?
76
t
I know. I’m really sorry.
en
Can I borrow a jacket?
m
ss se
3
9 1
Circle the correct answers to complete the conversations. 1
4
You’re late! Where are you?
It’s my birthday next Friday. I will not / ’ll / won’t get you a present!
m
Ca
Sorry! I ’ll / won’t / shall be there in five minutes.
2
5
Why did you buy eggs and cheese?
br
You could watch English films practise / to practise / practising listening to the language.
id
For making / To making / To make cheese and egg sandwiches! I’m hungry.
That’s a great idea! Thanks.
ge
3
6
The film starts at five.
U
2
Maybe ... But it might / will / won’t be sunny. There aren't many clouds in the sky now.
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
I promise I won’t / will / shall be late.
Do you think it will rain this afternoon?
Co
Complete the conversation with the present continuous or be going to form of the verbs in brackets. A What 1 are you doing (do) at the weekend? B
I2 (go) to the cinema with (meet) in Diana and Jack. We 3 town at 2 pm.
A What 4
you
(see)?
B
We don’t know yet. Maybe a comedy.
A
5
B
No, we’re not. Jack 6 football, and Diana 7 grandparents.
A
8
you anything together after the film?
B
I don’t think so. I think I 9
3
(play) (visit) her (stay)
(go) straight home.
ss se
in town?
you
(do)
2
What
(you / do) this weekend?
3
What
t
How will your city be (your city / be) different 50 years from now?
en
1
m
Complete the questions using the words in brackets. Answer the questions with your own ideas.
(you / eat) for dinner this evening?
4
What
(the weather / be) like tomorrow?
5
What time
(your next class / start)?
77
GRAMMAR MAP
Unit 1
1 Complete the map. Present simple
Present continuous
Ca
I am playing. You / We / They are playing. He / She / It is playing.
id
br
m
I / You / We / They play. He / She / It plays.
I am (’m) not playing. You / We / They are not (aren’t) playing. He / She / It is not (isn’t) playing.
ge
I / You / We / They do not (don’t) play. He / She / It does not (doesn’t) play.
U As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p Am I playing? Are you / we / they playing? Is he / she / it playing?
Do I / you / we / they play? Does he / she / it play?
Co Use • habitual actions 1
Ed usually art club on Fridays.
Use
• actions in progress at the moment of speaking
(go) to
Ed 4 chicken sandwich.
• daily routine actions
Dad always 2 me to school in the car.
• actions in progress during this period of time
(take)
We 5 German this year.
• permanent situations 3
We at our school. • facts
(have) a
(study) French
(study)
• image descriptions Joe 6 picture.
Water boils at 100°C.
(smile) in this
• schedules / timetables
ss se
The train to Pisa leaves at 4 pm.
irregular adverbs
quickly
happily
well
loudly
terribly
fast
We use adverbs of manner to describe how we do something. He talks quietly. She studies hard.
t
spelling variations
en
regular adverbs
Use
78
m
Adverbs of manner
GRAMMAR MAP
Unit 2
1 Complete the map. Past simple
m
Ca I / You / He / She / It / We / They didn’t walk. go. I / You / He / She / It / We / They 1
id
br
I / You / He / She / It / We / They walked. I / You / He / She / It / We / They went.
ge
Short answers
U As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Co
Did I / you / he / she / it / we / they walk? Did I / you / he / she / it / we / ? they 2
Affirmative
Yes, I / he / she / it / we / you / they did.
Negative
No, I / he / she / it / we / you / they 3
.
Use
• to talk about finished actions in the past (do) our homework yesterday. We 4 • to talk about states in the past (not look) nice. The weather 5
t
en
m
ss se 79
GRAMMAR MAP
Unit 2
1 Complete the map. there was / were
There wasn’t a book. There 1
three eggs.
id
br
m
Ca
There was a book. There were three eggs.
Short answers
ge
2
Yes, there 3 No, there weren’t.
U
there a book? Were there three eggs?
.
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Co
Use
• to say that something existed a storm. There 4
• to say where something was five chairs in the kitchen. There 5
Indefinite pronouns person
thing
some
someone
something
any
anyone
anything
no
no one
nothing
in the living room talking to my father. delicious for lunch today.
• We use compounds of any in negative or interrogative sentences. to wear for the party? in the drama club.
• We use compounds of no with positive verbs but to express negative situations. I was hungry and there was 10 11 told me about the test!
80
in the fridge.
t
Do you have 8 We don’t know 9
en
There’s 6 I ate 7
m
• We use compounds of some to talk about a person or thing without saying who / what they are.
ss se
Use
GRAMMAR MAP
Unit 3
1 Complete the map. Past continuous
Ca
I / He / She / It wasn’t playing. You / We / They weren’t playing. eating. You 3 running. He 4
ge
id
br
m
I / He / She / It was playing. You / We / They were playing. sleeping. I1 cooking. They 2
Short answers
U
Co
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Was I / he / she / it playing? Were you / we / they playing? 5 she going to the beach? 6 you talking to him?
Affirmative
Negative
Yes, I / he / she / it
No, I / he / she / it wasn’t. No, you / we / they weren’t.
7
. Yes, you / we / they 8 .
Past continuous and while Use
ongoing action in the past + while + ongoing action in the past I9 10
listening to music while my brother doing his homework.
m
ss se
Past continuous vs past simple
while / when + ongoing action in the past (past continuous), + sudden action that interrupts another action (past simple)
walking to the shops I 11 when it started to rain.
While / When I was walking to the shops, (start) to rain. it 12
t
en
ongoing action in the past (past continuous) + when + sudden action that interrupts it (past simple)
81
GRAMMAR MAP
Unit 4
1 Complete the map. Too, too much, too many
m
Ca
too + adjective
too many + countable noun
I ate too much food for lunch.
There are too many things in my bag.
ge
id
br
The food is too hot. The film is too long.
too much + uncountable noun
Use
U
• We use too + adjective to mean more than necessary. This jumper is too 1
. = I need a smaller jumper.
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
• We use too much and too many to say that there is more of something than necessary.
Co
Don’t put too 2 There are too 3
sugar in the cake. = Put a small amount of sugar in the cake. people here. = There should be fewer people here.
enough + uncountable noun / countable noun
adjective + enough
There is enough food for everyone here. There aren’t enough chairs for all the students.
Marco isn’t old enough to drive. Is this box big enough to hold all these books?
Use
• We use enough to mean the correct amount. We have enough water. = We don’t need more water.
• We use not enough to mean less than the correct amount. There isn’t enough time. = We need more time.
intention
I need
I love Verbs of
I want
preference
I hope
82
I like I enjoy
to travel.
I prefer
I promise
I don’t mind
I intend
I don’t like
I plan
I hate
t
I’d like
en
will, need,
verb + -ing
m
Verbs of
ss se
verb + infinitive
travelling.
GRAMMAR MAP
Unit 5
1 Complete the map. (not) + adjective + enough
(not) as + adjective + as
(not) adjective + enough
I am as tall as my brother. History isn’t as difficult as maths.
You’re tall enough to play basketball. These shoes aren’t big enough for me.
id
br
m
Ca
(not) as + adjective + as
Use
• We use as + adjective + as to say two things are the same. as Your bedroom is as 1 mine. = Our bedrooms are the same size.
• We use adjective + enough to say there is the correct amount. enough. = This car is 3 This car isn’t too slow.
• We use not + as + adjective + as to say two things are different. as Lisa. = Tom isn’t as 2 Tom is shorter than Lisa.
• We use not + adjective + enough to say there is less than the correct amount. The coffee isn’t 4 enough. = The coffee is too cold.
ge
Use
U
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Co
Relative pronouns
with people who She is the girl who knows my brother.
that
The girl 5 knows my brother is called Rosy. The gadget 6 tells me how far I walk is new.
with things and animals which
I have a gadget which tells me how far I walk.
t
en
m
ss se 83
GRAMMAR MAP
Unit 6
1 Complete the map. should / shouldn’t
m
Ca
Subject + should + verb
Subject + should not / shouldn’t + verb We should not / shouldn’t be late. swim in the sea. They 2 It’s cold.
ge
id
br
You should go to the doctor’s. take her umbrella She 1 with her.
Short answers
U
Should + subject + verb + ? Yes, + personal pronoun + should. No, + personal pronoun + shouldn’t.
Co
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Should she go out without a coat? I go to the doctor’s?
3
Use
We use should for advice or suggestions. Should I ask the teacher? You shouldn’t go out tonight. You should finish your homework. You shouldn’t drink lots of coffee.
must
mustn’t
Subject + must + verb
Subject + mustn’t + verb
He must go. He 4 We 5
study hard. win the match.
• It only has the present tense. It is replaced by have to in other verb tenses. We had to take an exam yesterday. wait an hour for I6 the bus.
84
t
• it is followed by a verb in base form She must arrive on time.
en
• it does not need an auxiliary verb You mustn’t be late.
Expresses prohibition
m
• it does not change I must go. / He must go.
ss se
Must is a modal verb, therefore:
You mustn’t tell anybody. steal. It’s a crime. You 7 skip school. It’s bad. He 8
GRAMMAR MAP
Unit 6
1 Complete the map. Zero conditional
Ca
If clause (condition) If + present simple
+ +
main clause (result) present simple
ge
id
br
m If we don’t eat, we get hungry. (be) very hot, we If it 1 2 (need) to drink more water.
U
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Use
We use the zero conditional to talk about things that are generally or always true.
Co
First conditional
If clause (condition) If + present simple
+ +
main clause (consequence) will + basic form of the verb
If you study, you’ll pass your exams . (go) to London, If she 3 (see) Big Ben. she 4
Use
t
en
m
ss se
We use the first conditional to talk about situations that are possible in the future.
85
GRAMMAR MAP
Unit 7
1 Complete the map. Present perfect
m
Ca
Subject + have / has + past participle
Subject + have / has + not + past participle They have not invited us. told the truth. He 2
ge
id
br
She has passed her exams. arrived at the They 1 airport.
U
Yes, + I / you / we / they + have. Yes, + he / she / it + 4 No, + I / you / we / they + 5 No, + he / she / it + hasn’t.
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Have / Has + subject + past participle + ?
Short answers
Have they arrived? 3 she spoken to you?
.
.
Co
with never
Have you ever been bungee jumping? had a curry? Has she 6
I’ve never eaten sushi. been to London. I’ve 7
with just
with already
an action that has just been completed
an action that has already happened
Subject + have / has + just + past participle
Subject + have / has + already + past participle
I have just eaten. They 8 finished lunch.
I have already eaten. You 10 finished lunch.
9
Interrogative
Subject + have / has + not + past participle + yet
Have / Has + subject + past participle + yet? Has she eaten yet?
14
15
she finished ?
t
Negative
en
with yet
m
with not ... yet
We haven’t eaten yet. finished She 12 13 .
86
11
ss se
with ever
GRAMMAR MAP
Unit 8
1 Complete the map. Present perfect
m
Ca
Subject + have / has + not + past participle
Subject + have / has + past participle
They have not finished their project. told the truth. He 2
ge
id
br
He has cooked dinner. visited the museum. They 1
Short answers
U
Yes, + I / you / we / they + have. Yes, + he / she / it + 4 No, + I / you / we / they + 5 No, + he / she / it + hasn’t.
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Have / Has + subject + past participle + ? Have they finished? 3 he washed the dishes?
.
.
Co
Past participles
regular verbs past simple walked liked
irregular verbs
past participle
past simple
past participle
walked
did
done
liked
made
made
went
gone
t
I’ve waited since ten o’clock. He’s been here 8 nine o’clock. We’ve lived here 9 2010.
en
I’ve waited for ten minutes. He’s been here 6 half an hour. We’ve lived here 7 ten years.
with since
m
with for
ss se
Present perfect
87
GRAMMAR MAP
Unit 9
1 Complete the map. will
Ca m
Subject + will + verb
Subject + will not / won’t + verb It will not / won’t snow tonight. They’re ill, so they 2 come to the party.
id
br
It will / ’ll snow tonight. I think Chelsea 1 win the match.
ge
Short answers
U
Will + subject + verb + ? Will he wait for us? 3 the weather be cold tomorrow?
Co
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Yes, + subject. + will. No, + subject + won’t.
make predictions
make a polite request
It’ll be an adventure. You will enjoy it.
Will you help me with my homework?
Use
decisions made at the moment of speaking
talk about future events
I’ll be 15 on my next birthday.
I can’t see any buses. I’ll walk.
offer to do something
That box looks heavy! I’ll carry it for you.
may and might
Subject + may not / might not + verb
Subject + may / might + verb
We may not / might not arrive on time. be at home. She 5
arrive at midday.
Use We use infinitives of purpose to say why someone does something.
88
t
We’re going to the shop to buy bread. She went to the US to study.
en
verb + to infinitive
m
Infinitive of purpose
ss se
He may / might win. They 4
GRAMMAR MAP
Unit 9
1 Complete the map. will
vs
be going to
Ca
It is a modal verb, therefore:
• it does not change She will go. / I will go.
• it does not change She is going to leave. / I am going to leave.
• it functions as an auxiliary verb You will not do it.
• it needs an auxiliary verb Are you going to pay?
• it is followed by a verb in base form She will go.
• it is followed by a verb in base form We are going to go to school.
ge
id
br
m
It is a modal verb, therefore:
U
Use
Use
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
• Predictions based on present evidence The sky is full of clouds: it’s going to rain!
• Spontaneous decisions There’s no cola … I will buy some!
• Plans or intentions I’m going to attend a French course.
Co
• Predictions based on opinion or general belief I think Inter will win the cup. In 2040, we will travel to Mars.
• Future events Tomorrow you will be 15. • Promises I will write every day.
Present continuous for future
We fly to Japan next Monday. Our train leaves in 5 minutes.
I’m going to Lila’s house tomorrow. We’re visiting my grandparents next week.
Use
Use
We use the present simple for the future events that are scheduled and that we are certain about.
We use the present continuous for things that we plan to do.
t
en
m
ss se
Present simple for future
89
HOW TO WRITE
A picture story
Prepare
1
Look at the pictures. What is happening in each picture?
ge
id
br
m
Ca Text structure and content
U
2 Read the story. Match the three parts Beginning
2
Rising action
3
Climax
Co
1
A The characters discover a problem that they
must solve.
B
Characters solve the problem to conclude the story.
C
We meet the characters and learn where the story happens.
Lost in the Woods
Last year, Laura was on holiday with her brother, James, and their dad. One day, they were walking in the woods. Laura was using the map on her phone. It was a warm and sunny day and birds were singing.
warm
4 Find examples of three different tenses in the story and circle them in Ex 2.
Try it!
5 Write a story in your notebook using the three pictures below.
t
en
Soon they started walking again. Finally, they saw the lights of the town in the distance. ‘There it is!’ shouted Laura happily.
Time expressions and sequencers
m
But their dad was relaxed. He laughed. ‘We’re not lost!’ ‘We’re not?’ Laura and James asked. ‘No, of course not!’ he said, ‘We know that the town is east.’ ‘Yes,’ said Laura. ‘And we know that the sun goes down in the west …’ he said. ‘Of course!’ said Laura ‘We need to walk with the sun behind us and we’ll find the town!’
Adjectives
ss se
Suddenly, Laura’s phone went black. ‘Oh no!’ she said. ‘What happened?’ her dad asked. ‘My phone turned off,’ Laura replied, ‘There’s no battery. I forgot to charge it’. She was very worried. ‘How will we get to the town?’ she asked. She looked at James and she could see that he was afraid. ‘We’re lost!’ he said.
90
expressions and sequencers in the story.
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
of the story (1–3) with what happens in them (A–C).
3 Find examples of adjectives, time
HOW TO WRITE
A sportsperson’s fact file
Prepare
1
Tick ( ) the information that you might find in a fact file about a famous sportsperson. political views
languages they speak
career
early life
names of pets
hobbies
awards and trophies
hair colour
best friend
teams
height
place of birth
name
favourite food
br
m
Ca
date of birth
Text structure and content
id
2 Select the correct options from Ex 1 to complete the fact file.
ge
Name : Lionel Messi
2
: 24 June 1987
3
: Rosario, Argentina
4
: 1.7 metres
5
: Barcelona, Paris Saint-Germain, Inter Miami
6
: 1 World Cup, 4 Champions Leagues, 10 La Liga Trophies, 8 Ballon d’Ors
U
1
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Co
: Lionel Messi grew up playing football with his two older brothers, Rodrigo and Matías. When he was 4, he joined Grandoli Football Club and when he was 6, he joined Newell’s Old Boys. In 2001, 7
Lionel Messi moved to Barcelona with his father to join Barcelona Football Club.
: Messi started playing regularly for Barcelona’s first team in the 2004-2005 season. He usually played as a centre forward. At Barcelona, he won 4 champions leagues as well as many other 8
trophies.
In the 2011-12 season, he scored a record 73 goals in all competitions for Barcelona.
In 2021, Messi moved to Paris Saint Germain to play with Kylian Mbappe and Neymar. In 2023, he moved to Inter Miami.
Messi plays for the Argentina National Team. He has won the Copa America with them twice. In 2022, Messi won the Qatar World Cup with Argentina.
Try it!
3 Look at the sentences. Write T (true) or F (false). Fact files use:
the writer’s opinion
3
accurate information
4
a lot of adjectives and adverbs
5
clear language
6
very long sentences
When we do research online, we should … 1
search on social media.
2
use government websites.
3
trust the top search result more than lower results.
4
use nonprofit/charity websites.
5
check that the same facts appear on different websites.
6
trust websites that have a lot of adverts on them.
sportsperson. •
Use the same structure as in Ex 2
•
Include useful phrases from p.51 in the Student’s Book
t
4 Tick ( ) the options you agree with.
5 Write a fact file for a
en
2
T
m
separate paragraphs
ss se
1
91
HOW TO WRITE
An opinion essay
Prepare
Text structure and content
1 Do you use social media? What do you use
3 Number the parts of the essay (1–4).
it for?
A main paragraph 1
conclusion
C
main paragraph 2
D introduction
m
Ca
B
4 Select the correct words to complete the essay.
also for example however in conclusion I think
id
br
2 Read the model essay. Select the best title.
ge
A How can we stop identity theft on
social media?
2
, I feel that sharing on social media can be a fun and creative activity with a lot of benefits. But I’m also sure that we need to think carefully about what we share and who we share it with. 5
6 Read the essay again and find two
advantages and two disadvantages of sharing of on social media.
Advantages
Disadvantages
7 Look at the sentences. Which are opinions (O) and which are facts (F)? 1
I believe that children under 13 shouldn’t use social media.
2
Social media platforms have billions of users around the world.
3
It is often possible to find personal information on social media.
4
I don’t think we should compare ourselves with other people online.
5
I think that social media has some very negative effects on users.
6
Nowadays, most teenagers use social media.
O
8 Write an opinion essay: Is it possible to
have true friendships with people you’ve only met online? •
Use the same structure as in Ex 2
•
Include facts and opinions
•
Include useful phrases from Ex 3 and p.75 in the Student’s Book
t
, I believe that we need to be very careful when we share things on social media. We need to keep in mind who might see our information. 4 , people can use it for identity theft. Alternatively, companies might look at our social media to help them decide if they want to give us a job when we are older.
en
92
that sharing on social media can be a good thing. When we post photos and videos of ourselves, it helps our friends and relatives see what we are doing and gives us a way of staying connected to people. I’m 2 certain that social media can be a very creative place. When we participate in things like viral trends on social media, we learn to be more creative and we make connections with people who have the same interests as us. 3
m
4
Nowadays people share a lot of photos, videos and personal information on social media. Some people think that this is a bad idea because there can be negative results of sharing so much. 1
ss se
3
Should people share things on social media?
Co
1
the essay.
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
C
What are the positive effects of social media?
U
B
5 Find four other ways of saying I think in
HOW TO WRITE
A formal letter
Prepare
1 Tick ( ) the people we write formal letters to. politician
friend
cousin
Ca
teacher principal
m
Text structure and content
id
br
2 Read the letter. Why did Simon write it? 1
Dear Mayor Cooper,
ge
I am writing to discuss the problem of traffic in the centre of Hammonston. I believe that the noise and pollution make life difficult for people in the town. I also think that Hammonston should reduce its carbon emissions and become a more sustainable place.
2
U
Co
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
I would like to suggest some ways to improve the situation. I believe that cars should not be allowed to drive in the town centre. Instead, people could travel by tram. Modern electric trams are not as noisy as buses and cars and they do not produce pollution so they are much more sustainable. People could also cycle around the town as there will be much more space on the roads. 3
I think these suggestions will make Hommonston a more environmentally friendly place and a nicer place to live. Thank you for reading this letter. I look forward to discussing this subject more with you.
4
5
any thanks, M Simon North
3 Select the correct numbers (1–5) for the
5 Select the correct phrases to use in a
different parts of the letter.
formal letter.
A sign-off with the name
of the letter writer
1
conclusion with summary of the main points of the letter
C
greeting with the name of the person we are writing to
5
B
2
B
3
I want …
A Please tell me if you need more
information
D long paragraph with information
and suggestions E
I am writing to tell you about …
A Could you please …
B 4
A Reply soon. B
5
complete the exercise. I am writing to
…
2
I would like to ways to …
some
3
I think these
will …
4
Thank you for
5
I look
this letter. to discussing …
A Bye, B
Kind regards,
Try it!
6 Write a letter to the mayor of your town
t
1
I look forward to your reply.
en
4 Write the correct words from the letter to
Do you want to know anything else?
m
introduction explaining the reason for writing
ss se
B
A Have you heard about …?
to suggest ways to make it a nicer place. •
Use the same structure as in Ex 3
•
Use formal language
•
Include useful phrases from Ex 4 and p.99 in the Student’s Book
93
READING AND WRITING PART 5
Exam Practice
1 Complete the gaps in the text with the correct form of the verbs in the box. be
close
have
need
take
walk
want work
Ca
Every day I wake up at 8 am, and a bus into town.
I1
m
I eat breakfast at a café, and then I to my family’s shop.
2
I3
br
in the shop,
helping my father. He 4
id
the manager of the shop. We
lunch at about 12.30 pm, and Dad 6 5
ge
the shop at 5 pm. I like my job, and I me, but in
U
know Dad 7
Co
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
to travel, the future I so I’m saving money to pay for that. 8
EXAM TASK
2 For each question, write the correct answer. Write ONE word for each gap.
Hi Jenni,
How are you? Is your new life 0 in Canada going well? And 1 university course like? Have you made new friends? 2 come back for a visit soon? Clara
Jenni
94
t
Keep writing to me!
en
I’m fine, thanks. I’ve been here for a month now. It was quite difficult for the first few weeks I didn’t know anyone, but now I know more people, I’m starting 4 enjoy myself. I’m sure that I 5 come home for a few weeks 6 before the end of year, so see you in a few months. 3
m
ss se
Hi Clara,
is your you think you might
1
TOWARDS A2 KEY FOR SCHOOLS
3a Complete Jenni’s next email to Clara with the correct alternatives.
You asked me 1 how / what I do every day. Well, I get up early 2 because / so my first class is 3 at / in 8 am. I drive to the university. 4 Where / When I’m not in class, I usually go to the library to study, and I meet friends 5 with / for lunch. In the evenings, 6 there / here are concerts and sometimes parties. I go to some of 7 they / them with my friends, 8 but / as I also study a lot.
id
br
m
Ca
Hi Clara,
Jenni
ge
3b Imagine that a friend asks you what you do each day. Write an email to them about your typical day.
U As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Co
t
en
m
ss se
EXAM FACTS • In this part, you read one or two short texts. These are usually email messages. • There are six missing words in the text(s). • You have to write the six missing words.
95
READING AND WRITING PART 3
Exam Practice
1 Complete these sentences with the correct word. The first letter of each word is given to help you.
A cinema is a place where people go to watch f
2
If you want to see a p
3
I usually go to see my favourite bands at a music f
4
My younger brother loves c
5
I love classical music. I’m going to a c
tonight.
6
I’m interested in politics. I watch the n
on TV every day.
7
My friend spends a lot of time on his computer playing v
8
I play the piano. Do you play a musical i
.
, you can go to a theatre. in the summer.
, and he wants to be a chef when he’s older.
id
br
m
Ca
1
games.
?
1
ge
2 Read the sentences in italics. Then choose the correct meaning. Please try to return books to the correct shelf. Thank you.
2
Bring books back at the correct time.
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
B
U
A Put books back in the correct place.
Need to find a room in a hotel? We can book one for you. B
3
Co
A We help people who want to work in a hotel.
We help people who want to stay in a hotel.
Tickets for the Spring Festival at this desk only. A Buy festival tickets here. B
4
Find out the festival program here.
Later, the actors from Crazy Piano tell us all about this new movie! A Watch an interview with actors on a talk show. B
5
Watch an interview with actors in a reality show.
Guitar course for beginners. Starts Monday. A The guitar course begins on Monday. B
6
The guitar course finishes on Monday.
Lost your library card? Call this number: 970097 86809. A Phone this number if you can’t find your library card. B
Phone this number if you never had a library card.
Look at the sentence below. Then correct the mistake.
t
en
m
I can read books in English when I was six years old.
ss se
GET IT RIGHT!
96
2
TOWARDS A2 KEY FOR SCHOOLS
EXAM TASK For each question, choose the correct answer.
Playing the drums
br
m
Ca
3
ge
id
Beth Jones was only eight years old when she first tried playing the drums. This was during a lunchtime music club at school, which she only went to because it was cold and rainy. Also her friends were in the playground playing hockey – a sport that Beth hated. Of all the musical instruments that the teacher had in the music room, the drums were the most interesting to Beth. She thought it was cool that there were many different shapes and sizes of drums, and she wanted to hit them, to see what they sounded like.
U
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Co
Now Beth is thirteen and gives concerts around the country. She also has her own YouTube channel and gets over a million hits a year. What’s amazing is that Beth hasn’t ever been to a drum lesson. ‘You can learn anything on the internet, so I’ve never felt it was important for me to take classes,’ explains Beth. Giving concerts wasn’t easy for Beth at the beginning because usually she only played drums alone in her bedroom when she came home from school. At her first concert, she played in a band with adults. She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her, and that made her feel frightened. So, does Beth enjoy being famous now? ‘I didn’t plan to be famous,’ she says. ‘All I want is to show others what I love. I don’t think I’m someone special. I just want everyone to have a great time at my concerts.’
1
Why did Beth go to the music club at her school? A She was too ill to play hockey outside.
2
B
She wanted something to do on lunchtime.
C
Her friends were away from school on a sports trip.
What is the writer explaining in the first paragraph?
A Why Beth chose the drums and not another instrument.
Why the music teacher wanted Beth to try the drums.
C
Why Beth thought the drums were so hard to play.
What does Beth say about drum lessons? A She is sometimes sorry she didn’t take lessons. B She thinks lessons can be useful for some people.
What do we learn about Beth’s first concert? A It was scary because many people were watching her.
It was easier playing in a band than at home alone.
C
It was difficult to be in a concert and do her schoolwork.
t
5
B
en
4
m
C She has always thought she doesn’t need lessons.
ss se
3
B
What do we learn about Beth in the final paragraph? A Being a young drummer makes her feel special. B
She hopes people enjoy themselves at her concerts.
C
Her life has changed a lot since she became famous.
97
SPEAKING PART 2
Exam Practice
1 Complete the sentences with the correct word from the box. cycle
go
hit
kick
practise
ride
swim throw
When you play basketball, you catch the ball and
2
Next year, I want to learn how to
3
You need to
4
Professional athletes need to
win it to the other players.
a horse.
the ball with a bat when you play cricket.
br
m
Ca
1
watch
every day.
Only people who can
well can take part in our surf lessons.
6
Many people prefer to
sport on TV at the weekend.
7
I want to
8
Never
9
I love playing tennis, but I never
id
5
around the city on my new bike tomorrow.
ge
the ball when you play volleyball.
U
10 In the summer, I usually
Co
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
EXAM TIPS
my matches. running on the beach.
Part 2 Phase 1 • In this part, talk about all five pictures. Say why you like or don’t like each picture. • Ask the other student what he or she thinks. • It’s not necessary to agree with the other student. Part 2 Phase 2 • There are no right or wrong answers to the questions. Just give your opinions and remember to say why you think that.
EXAM TASK
2
Phase 1 Discuss this topic with a partner for 1–2 minutes.
Here are some pictures that show different water sports. Do you like these different water sports? Say why or why not.
t
en
m
ss se
98
3
TOWARDS A2 KEY FOR SCHOOLS
Ask and answer these questions about the pictures. Do you think … … swimming is healthy? … sailing is easy?
m
Ca
… diving is exciting?
Which of these water sports do you like best? Why?
br
id
Phase 2 Ask and answer these questions with a partner.
ge
Do you prefer watching sport or doing sport? (Why?) Did you enjoy sport more when you were younger? (Why? / Why not?)
U
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
3 Read a conversation between two students. They are discussing five different sports. Use sentences A–E to complete the conversation.
Co
A Not really. You need to walk too far. What about you? B
And then you could hurt yourself. But it looks exciting, doesn’t it?
C
I agree. In my opinion, tennis is easier to learn than golf.
D You’re right, especially when you want to become really good at both of those sports. E
Yes, really hard. And also, I’m a bit scared of horses. What about skiing?
1
I think learning to ride a horse is very difficult. What do you think?
2
I think skiing could be dangerous. You might fall over.
3
Yes, you’re right. Would you like to learn to play golf?
4
I think golf’s a bit boring. And it’s hard to hit the ball very far when you’re a beginner.
5
I’m not sure about that. They’re both hard to learn.
t
en
m
ss se 99
READING AND WRITING PART 1
Exam Practice
1 Complete the sentences below with the words from the box. appointment
bank
café
chemist
library post office
I’m going to the
2
Is the
3
The dentist was busy this week but I made an
4
I’m going to the
staff
to buy a stamp. open today? I need to get some cash.
m
Ca
1
receipt
for Friday morning.
to borrow a book about insects.
br 5
I love this hotel. The
are so helpful.
6
Is there a
7
When you book the city tour online, you get a at the start of the tour.
8
Let’s go to that new
ge
id
near here? I need to buy some medicine. by email. You have to show it
. They make great hot chocolate.
U
2 Read the signs. Put the number in the correct part of the table.
2
Tourist information centre
Library
Co
1
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
Bank
Please try to return books to the correct shelf. Thank you.
£1.50
for one week.
6
Need to find a room in a hotel? We can book one for you.
3
Lost your credit card? Call this number immediately.
970097 86809
8
Please pay for maps in cash.
t
100
7
en
Speak to a member of staff.
Starts Monday.
m
Need to borrow money today?
Computer course for beginners.
ss se
4
Information about train and bus times at this desk only.
DVDs
5
4
TOWARDS A2 KEY FOR SCHOOLS
3 Read the signs. Then choose the correct answers for each sign. 1
4
EMAIL To:
All students
Please return all books before the summer holiday. Speak to me if you think you have lost any books. Mrs Deeks, School Library
br
m
Ca
AY CAFÉ MOTORW sh rinks at ca y for hot d to it e iv Please pa t and g ect receip our y re a desk, coll p will pre o h w , ff a serving st ediately. drink imm
A See Mrs Deeks if you can’t find the books
A If you’re only buying hot drinks, please
id
you borrowed.
pay in cash.
B Tell Mrs Deeks if you plan to keep your
ge
B The waiters will tell you how much to pay
library books until next term.
for your hot drinks.
C Speak to Mrs Deeks if you don’t know
C Collect your hot drinks after you have
what to read during the holiday.
U
paid for them.
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p 5
2
City Theatre
DENTIST
Co
We cannot change your seats after you have booked tickets.
Ask the receptionist for our price list. Appointments sometimes available on the day.
What can’t theatre customers do?
A choose where they sit before they book
What does this notice say?
A There are still some appointments
available for today.
B The dentist may see you if you haven’t
booked an appointment.
C When you book an appointment, we
can’t tell you how much it will cost. 3
B
get their money back on tickets
C
ask for different seats after they’ve paid
6
James, The new shopping centre’s really big. You could spend the whole day there and not see all the shops. Let’s meet there next Saturday. Dan
TOURIST OFFICE
A Dan doesn’t think they’ll visit every shop
in the shopping centre on Saturday.
ss se
Free guidebooks and maps – ask inside. Tours can also be booked here.
B Dan doesn’t think James will like the size A Buy a guidebook from the tourist office.
Collect a map from the tourist office.
C
Tours leave from the tourist office.
C Dan doesn’t know how to get to the
shopping centre.
t
en
GET IT RIGHT!
of the shopping centre.
m
B
Look at the sentence below. Then correct the mistake. Please use the car park behind of the hotel.
101
LISTENING PART 2
Exam Practice
1 Read the descriptions and complete the words. The first letter is given to you. There is one space for each letter in the word.
If you have a problem with this, you go to the dentist. t
2
You use these to see. e
3
It can be curly or straight. h
4
You wear shoes on these. f
5
Some animals have got a big one of these, for example humans and dolphins. b
6
This is between your head and your body. n
This moves your blood around your body. h
9
If you eat a lot of cake, you sometimes have a pain here. s
ge
id
You have ten of these on your hands. f
7
10 Some people write with their left one of these. h
U As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
For each question, write the correct answer in the gap. Write one word or a number or a date or a time. Look at questions 1 to 5 now. You have 10 seconds. You will hear a woman talking about a medical centre.
Co
2
8
EXAM TASK
br
m
Ca
1
Address: Park Street Centre is next to: the 1 Doctor’s name: Dr 2 Doctor speaks: English and 3 Hospital phone number: 5
pm
t
en
Closes every Tuesday at: 4
m
ss se
Medical centre
102
5
TOWARDS A2 KEY FOR SCHOOLS
3 Read sentences 1–8 and match them to the correct responses A–H. A
Ca 1
I’ve got a toothache.
m 2
Chris has fallen off his motorbike and now he can’t move.
C
Emma fell over when she was running and has hurt her ankle.
D
ge
id
br 3
B
My head hurts.
5
Can you help me? I’ve cut my hand on a rock.
6
Lucy is very hot.
7
I’m really tired and I don’t feel well.
8
Mum, I feel sick. My stomach hurts.
U
4
E
I think we should call an ambulance. I think you need to go to the dentist. There’s a lot of blood. I think you should see a doctor. You should go to bed and rest. You’ll feel better tomorrow.
Co
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p F
G
H
EXAM TIPS
You should take some medicine for a headache.
Perhaps it’s broken, so she shouldn’t move.
Don’t eat any more sweets, Jeremy. And take some medicine. She shouldn’t go to school today because she has a fever.
• Before you listen, read the form carefully. • Think about what kind of information you need to write for each question – for example, a day, time, name, phone number, etc. • If the word is the name of person or a place, the speaker will spell it. The other words will be vocabulary we use in everyday life.
t
en
m
ss se 103
LISTENING PART 3
Exam Practice
1 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. There are some words that you do not need to use.
Ca
airport arrivals hall article bill diary diploma flight form magazines menu passport postcard project ticket My
to Madrid takes three hours.
2
The
is the busiest place in the airport, so I’m meeting my parents at the exit.
3
Great! The
4
My plane leaves at 2 o’clock, so I need to get to the
5
I usually read
6
My sister writes in her
7
Sandra, you need to get a new
8
I always send my parents a
9
You must keep your
m
1
br
in this restaurant is in English!
ge
id
while I’m flying.
U
to travel to New Zealand. when I’m on holiday. for the return journey. about Peru on the internet.
Co
2
every day.
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
10 I read an interesting
EXAM TASK
For each question, choose the correct answer. Look at questions 1–5 now. You have 20 seconds. You will hear James talking to his friend Susan about his holiday. 1
How long is James’s holiday? A one week
2
B
two weeks
C
three weeks
Where is James flying to first? A Manchester
3
B
Miami
C
Paris
Where did Susan go in January?
4
B
Mexico
C
the USA
How does James feel about the flight to Miami? He will feel tired after it.
C
He will use the time to sleep.
Where at the airport will Susan meet James? B
in the arrivals hall
C
in the bus station
t
A in the car park
en
5
B
m
A It will be too long.
ss se
A Canada
104
at 12.
6
TOWARDS A2 KEY FOR SCHOOLS
3a Match 1–10 with A–J. I’m
A ’m flying to Mallorca tomorrow.
2
Emily and Vicky
B
they’re going to visit the Old Town tomorrow.
3
We’re going
C
are travelling around the USA this summer.
4
I’m not going to stay
D coming to visit us in July.
5
Tom
E
to go swimming tomorrow.
6
My grandmother’s
F
going to take a photo of the beach now.
br
m
Ca
1
I
G ’s going to take us to the lake after lunch.
8
My brother isn’t driving
H lunch at half past one.
9
We’re having
I
at a campsite this year.
J
to France in August – he’s flying.
id
7
ge
10 My parents love sightseeing so
3b Write a few sentences about your next holiday.
U
Co
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
GET IT RIGHT!
Look at the sentence below. Then correct the mistake. They’re travel around Europe by train for two months.
t
en
m
ss se 105
LISTENING PART 4
Exam Practice
1 Read the sentences. Choose the correct word for each space, A, B or C. 1
Ca
2
Can you tell me your
, please?
A address
B
Many British houses have got A carpet
I haven’t got a
br
Some people sing when they are in the
id
B
A blanket
B
shower
C
computers
C
lamp keys
of a building.
floor
Co
B
B
There’s a comfortable A armchair
10 Can you put a clean A clock
EXAM TASK
2
C
room
cooker
C
fridge
C
television
.
in my living room.
B
bed
in the bathroom, please?
B
desk
C
towel
For each question, choose the correct answer. 1
You will hear two friends talking about the man’s new apartment. What did he buy for his new apartment? A bookshelves
curtains
B
in the fridge
C
on the cooker
in the living room
C
in the garage
a desk
C
a cupboard
A a clock
B
a radio
C
a television
t
You will hear a man and a woman talking at home. What is broken?
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B
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B
You will hear a woman talking about her office at home. What will the woman move? A a lamp
5
C
You will hear a woman talking to her daughter Jodie. Where is Jodie’s grandfather now? A in the garden
4
an armchair
You will hear a boy leaving a message for his mother. Where is the cake? A on the table
3
B
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C
I need to go shopping because there isn’t any milk in the A bookshelves
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B
C
. Can you lend me yours, please?
My brother lives in a flat on the third A door
8
U
7
downstairs
from the cupboard.
pillow
Oh no! I’ve lost my house A doors
C
.
sink
It was cold last night, so I got an extra
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garage
B
A cupboard 5
house
, so I have to park my car on the street.
A gate
4
C
on the floor.
curtains
B
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apartment
7
TOWARDS A2 KEY FOR SCHOOLS
3 Put the words into the correct order to make questions. Then write answers about where you live. 1
Ca 2
Do / live / you / house / a / or / in / flat / a / ?
it / How / got / bedrooms / many / has / ?
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What / door / is / your / colour / front / ?
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you / a / Have / garden / got / ? TV / you / usually / do / Where / watch / ?
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you / in / got / bedroom / an / Have / armchair / your / ?
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Is / in / there / a / living / your / room / clock / ?
you / Do / city / in / live / a / ?
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EXAM FACTS
• In this part, you listen to one or two people talking. • There are five questions and you have to choose the right answer (A, B or C). • You have to answer a question or complete a sentence.
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WORKBOOK AUDIO SCRIPT Unit 1 LISTENING AND VOCABULARY, Exercise 3, page 8 One Jane’s really nice … but … she loves giving people instructions. Sometimes she calls me at the weekend and says ‘Hi, Lisa. Come to my house this morning! And bring your bike. We’re going for a ride. And go to the supermarket on your way and get us something for breakfast, OK!?’ Narrator Two Teen girl Sami’s my best friend. She’s a lovely girl but you have to be careful when you speak to her! Last week she came to school with short hair and I said, ‘I preferred your hair when it was long’ and she got very sad and started to cry! I felt so bad. I liked her short hair too … I just liked it more when it was long. Narrator Three Teen girl My brother Pablo is the best! He always thinks about other people and tries to make them happy. For my last birthday, he organised a party for me and invited all my friends. And one time, he found a cat in the garden. The cat was lost and Pablo looked after it and gave it food and water until he found the owner. Narrator Four Teen girl My best friend is called Theo. He’s so interesting and cool but sometimes he calls me in the evening and I don’t answer … Because when Theo starts talking, he doesn’t stop! One time he spent two hours telling me about his summer holiday. He told me about everything he did and every meal he ate! Narrator Teen girl
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LISTENING AND VOCABULARY, Exercise 3, page 16
he says that there’s a good cartoon S about a talking dog on TV. She wants to watch that.
Mother
ell, you need to find something that you W all want to watch. What about that new game show? It’s very good.
Paul
es, I think that’s a good choice and I know Y Elle wants to watch that.
Mother
OK, so suggest it to the others.
Unit 3 LISTENING AND VOCABULARY, Exercise 3, page 24 ne O There are millions of trees here and it is very warm. A lot of different types of animals live here – like monkeys and snakes and there are some very big insects. It’s a very beautiful place but it rains a lot! Narrator Two Male 1 This is an amazing place. There are very few animals that can live here because there is very little water. It’s very hot during the day and it’s cold at night … Narrator Three Female 2 From here, we can see the Mediterranean Sea which is only a few kilometres away. When we get to the sea, we will find some beautiful beaches. Narrator Four Male 2 It’s very cold here and there are so many trees we can’t see the sky. The trees here keep their leaves all year – in summer and winter, so it’s always green. Sometimes it snows here and it’s very beautiful. Narrator Five Female 2 We are ten metres underground in a huge natural room. Its walls are rock and it is very cold and dark in here. You can visit between May and September, but remember to bring a torch with you and wear walking boots and warm clothes. Narrator Female 1
ell, I want to watch it. But my friends W want to watch different things.
Mother
h, yes. Hugo prefers talk shows, O doesn’t he?
Paul
es, but he says that he wants to watch the Y news now.
Mother
Oh, really? And what about Cristina?
Paul
ell, she really doesn’t want to watch the W news. She says there’s a really funny film on now and she wants to watch it.
Mother
hy don’t you watch that show where they W interview famous people?
Paul
es, Carlos wants to watch that. But Fran Y says talk shows are too boring.
Unit 4
LISTENING AND VOCABULARY, Exercise 3, page 32
I t’s that time of the year! The weather is great, and the sun is shining. We are all enjoying being outdoors and doing sports. Last Friday’s Sports Day was the best ever! First thing in the morning, there was a football match. The Year 7 team played against Year 8. Daniel from Year 7 is an excellent goalkeeper. He saved all the goals, and his team won the school trophy. After the football match, the younger students played many different ball competitions. Girl 1
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i, Paul. Are you going to watch that new H drama on TV with your friends this evening?
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What does she want to watch?
Paul
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Unit 2
Mother
Narrator Boy
Narrator Girl 2
Unit 5
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One was to kick the ball into a goal with your left foot. Another was to throw the ball into a basket on the wall in the school gym. And the third one was to hit the ball with a baseball bat as far as possible. For those of us who enjoy playing tennis, there was a day-long competition. Anyone with a tennis racket could play. But the best part of the day was the 100-metre race between the mums. Ms Taylor was the winner. Well done, everyone!
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LISTENING AND VOCABULARY, Exercise 3, page 40 ast month, my friend James went away on L holiday and I looked after his pet dog, Suki, for him. One evening, I was upstairs reading my book while my family were watching TV, when suddenly I realised I didn’t know where Suki was. I was really worried. My family and I ran all around the house turning on lights, opening doors and shouting ‘Suki! … Suki! ...’ We looked for her in every room but we couldn’t find her anywhere. I even looked on the roof! Then my mum saw that one of the downstairs windows was open and we realised that Suki was somewhere outside. So, we put on shoes and coats and went into the garden with torches. But she wasn’t there. So, we knocked on the door of the neighbour, Ms Jones. The door opened and Ms Jones said happily, ‘Hello! How nice to see you all! I made some delicious biscuits this evening. Come in and have some with me.’ We followed her to the kitchen and I started to explain that we were looking for a small dog called Suki. But when we got to the kitchen Ms Jones said, ‘Oh no! What happened to my biscuits?!’ There, in the middle of the kitchen floor, Suki was lying down deep asleep. Next to her on the floor was an empty biscuit tin. Paula
Narrator Boy 2
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Two Did you know that when you go to different websites online, you create a record of your activities called your [beep]? It’s possible for some people to see this record of your activities and to use this information for different reasons. Three When we talk to other people on the internet, we should use [beep]. Sometimes we can forget that people we meet on social media are real people so we are not as polite to them as we are to people in ‘real life’. We should always treat people online with respect and we shouldn’t share information about them with other people. Four My dad got a phone call from his bank. They said ‘Did you just spend $4,000 in Los Angeles?’ My dad said ‘No! I live in England and I’ve never been to Los Angeles. I certainly didn’t spend $4,000 there!’ The bank told my dad that this was a case of [beep]. They said that someone stole his information and used it to buy things.
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ne O I read an article online today. It said that a politician was very sick and that he was in hospital. I didn’t know if I should believe it or not so I decided to do a fact check. I looked in other newspapers for the information and I couldn’t find the same story anywhere. Now I know that the article was [beep] and that it wasn’t true.
hurts. We had chicken for lunch at school and I’ve felt bad all afternoon. Anton’s mum Oh dear, well I don’t think you should have dinner. Hopefully, you’ll feel better tomorrow. Narrator Two Sara’s dad Are you OK, Sara? Sara No. I have got a terrible pain in my head. I took some medicine but it didn’t help at all! Sara’s dad Have you drunk anything this afternoon? Sara No. Sara’s dad OK, well, have a big glass of water now. It’s a hot day. You’re probably dehydrated. Narrator Three Nicola’s mum Nicola, what’s the matter? Nicola I fell off my bike, Mum. My left leg really hurts. I can’t walk on it. Nicola’s mum OK, that sounds serious. I’ll take you to see Dr King right now. Narrator Four Fred’s dad You look awful, Fred. What’s up? Fred I feel awful! I feel really cold, but my temperature is high, and my muscles hurt. Fred’s dad Yes, you do feel hot. Here, take this medicine and go to bed. Try to sleep. Fred OK, thanks Dad.
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Narrator Girl 1
Narrator One Anton’s mum What’s wrong, Anton? Anton I feel terrible, Mum. My stomach really
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LISTENING AND VOCABULARY, Exercise 3, page 48
LISTENING AND VOCABULARY, Exercise 3, page 56
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Unit 7
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WORKBOOK AUDIO SCRIPT e also want Oldchester to be a greener W place and we are looking at some different spaces close to the city centre that we can turn into parks. These parks will keep the city cooler and cleaner and will make the quality of life better for residents.
Unit 8 LISTENING AND VOCABULARY, Exercise 3, page 64 Mum
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Lucy Mum Lucy
Mum
Mum Lucy
Mum
Unit 9
LISTENING AND VOCABULARY, Exercise 3, page 72 City Hall Representative The city of Oldchester is
Woman
I f you’ve just moved to the town, it’s a good idea to get a doctor as soon as possible. We are the largest medical centre and you’ll find us in Park Street. That’s in the centre of town, opposite the post office and beside the library. People who are new to the centre will see Dr Moore – that’s M-double-O-R-E. She’s from England, but she’s lived in other countries and can speak Spanish too. The medical centre is open weekdays from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., but on Mondays we open later, at 8.30 a.m., and Fridays we shut at 5.30 p.m. On Tuesdays we close at 5 p.m. for staff training. We’ll always try to see you the same day you call us. If you have a problem when the medical centre isn’t open, then you’ll need to call the hospital on 467402. They’ll give you advice or tell you if you need to go to hospital immediately.
Narrator
Now listen again.
LISTENING PART 3, page 104 Narrator
istening Part 3, track 21 L For each question, choose the correct answer. Look at questions 1–5 now. You have twenty seconds. You will hear James talking to his friend Susan about his holiday.
Susan
Are you excited about your holiday, James?
James
Yes!
Susan
How long are you away for?
James
hree weeks. Some friends are going to stay T at my house for two weeks. And my cousin will be there for the final week. I’ll be home on the 30th.
Susan
Where exactly are you going?
James
iami and Paris. There are flights to France M from Manchester every day, so I’m spending a few days exploring Paris before flying to Miami.
Susan
Amazing!
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changing a lot every year and in twenty years, it will be very different from the city you know today. The main problems that people have got with life in Oldchester at the moment are the traffic and pollution. It’s true that cars, buses and motorbikes in the city centre make life difficult for the people that live there. Another problem is that the pollution is very bad for the beautiful wooden buildings of Oldchester’s amazing old town. We plan to protect these amazing buildings for future generations to enjoy. One solution is to get more people to cycle in the city centre and we will be building more roads where they can do this. We are also planning to change the traffic laws so that only electric cars and trams can drive in the city centre.
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istening Part 2, track 20 L For each question, write the correct answer in the gap. Write one word or a number or a date or a time. Look at questions 1 to 5 now. You have 10 seconds. You will hear a woman talking about a medical centre.
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Mum Lucy
Narrator
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Lucy
LISTENING PART 2, page 102
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EXAM PRACTICE AUDIO SCRIPT
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ave you decided what you want to do H when you finish school, Lucy? No, I’m still not sure. Well, what are your friends doing? I’m sure George knows what he’s doing. He does! He’s going on a long trip. He’s visiting Asia and South America. Then he’s going to Africa and then he’s visiting different countries in Europe. Wow, that sounds amazing. Is Daniel going with him? I don’t think so. Daniel did really badly in his exams so I think he’s going to study hard and take them again. What about Marta? I’m sure she’s got interesting plans. Yes, she has. Marta wants to be a doctor so she’s going to the University of London to study. That’s exciting. And what’s Bea going to do? She said that she wants to work with homeless people or maybe with old people who need help. She’s not exactly sure but she says she wants to do something good for other people. That’s very nice of her, isn’t it? Maybe you should do something like that. Maybe, but I think maybe I should just find a job. I could work as a waiter or a receptionist. I think the pay is quite good and then I will have some money to move and buy a car. Yes, that sounds like a good idea.
Have you ever been to the U.S.A., Susan?
Mum
I can’t see him through the window.
Susan
ot yet. I went to Mexico when I was N younger, and I went skiing in Canada in January, but I’d like to visit the U.S.A. next year. How long’s the flight to Miami?
Jodie
e said he wanted to fix the broken light H on your car too. Maybe he’s doing that now. That’s why you can’t see him outside.
ight and a half hours, which is OK. But I E never sleep on planes, so I’m sure I will just want to go to bed when I arrive.
Narrator
Now listen again.
James
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James
Susan
Woman
I work from home and use a bedroom as an office. I’ve just bought some new furniture for it, so I have something to put my computer and all my papers on. But it’s in a dark corner so I’m going to get that small light from on top of the cupboard and put it next to me. That’ll help.
Narrator
Now listen again.
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hall I meet you at the airport when you S get back?
You will hear a woman talking about her 4 office at home. What will the woman move?
Yes, please. I arrive at 5:35 in the afternoon.
Susan
he arrivals hall will be really busy then. And T it’ll be hard to find a space in the car park. I’ll pick you up in the bus station, by the exit.
James
I know where you mean. Great, thanks.
Narrator
Now listen again.
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5 You will hear a man and a woman talking at home. What is broken? h, no. We’re going to be late for the O restaurant. And the radio just said the traffic’s bad in town.
Man
on’t worry. We can still be early. I’ve only D just watched the six o’clock news.
You will hear two friends talking about the 1 man’s new apartment. What did he buy for his new apartment?
Woman
But look at the time on the wall.
Man
h, that stopped working yesterday. I forgot O to put a new battery in. Sorry!
Woman
I like your new apartment, Pete. Have you bought many things for it?
Narrator
Now listen again.
Pete
y parents gave me some of their old M furniture, including shelves to put my books on. The sofa isn’t very comfortable so I got myself that armchair – it was only £50 in a sale. The curtains were here already. I really like them.
Woman
They’re very nice.
Pete
Thanks!
Narrator
Now listen again.
Narrator
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istening Part 4, track 22 L For each question, choose the correct answer.
You will hear a boy leaving a message for 2 his mother. Where is the cake?
Now listen again. You will hear a woman talking to her 3 daughter Jodie. Where is Jodie’s grandfather now?
Mum
J odie, where’s your grandfather? I thought he was in the living room watching TV, but he’s not.
Jodie
e was just outside, Mum, putting new H plants in the ground.
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um, it’s Matt. If you get home before me M and think I’ve eaten all that chocolate cake you left on the table, don’t worry – I haven’t! It was really hot in the kitchen because the oven was on, so I put it somewhere cool – the second shelf of the fridge, by the bowl of salad.
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LISTENING PART 4, page 106
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Photography
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The authors and publishers acknowledge the following sources of copyright material and are grateful for the permissions granted. While every effort has been made, it has not always been possible to identify the sources of all the material used, or to trace all copyright holders. If any omissions are brought to our notice, we will be happy to include the appropriate acknowledgements on reprinting and in the next update the digital edition, as applicable. The authors and editors would like to thank all the teachers who have contributed to the development of the course, in particular: Megan McNeil, Lucía Puente, Begoña García, Isabel López Villa, Irene Díaz, Teresa Gil, Consuelo Pértega Andía, Lourdes Machi Alapont, Maite Senent & Lourdes Tomás, María Jesús (Susa) Bayod, Adoración (Dori) Villarreal, Miguel Jason & Julià Pearson, Maria Isabel Huerta, Óscar Díaz, María del Carmen Elvira Bernabéu, Rosa Mª Bermejo, Sergio Juan Gomez, Celina Torrado Outeda, Natalia Gutierrez Rodriguez, Manuel Conde Pereira. Key: U = Unit.
U
All the photographs are sourced from Getty Images: U0: Ivan Pantic/E+; Shannon Fagan/The Image Bank; fstop123/E+; skynesher/E+; kate_sept2004/E+; Niedring/Drentwett/Cavan; SolStock/E+; Tetra Images/ Tetra images; UlrikeSchmitt-Hartmann/DigitalVision; MintImages/MintImagesRF; SoldeZuasnabarBrebbia/ Moment; Po+X19:X30ncho/DigitalVision; MichaelBlann/ DigitalVision; ErikIsakson/Tetraimages; CraigLovell/ CorbisDocumentary; gloriasalgado/RooM; ColinHawkins/ ImageSource; ©MarcoBottigelli/Moment; EdFreeman/Stone; KyrylGorlov/EyeEm; DavidMalan/Stone; GeorgePachantouris/ Moment; Westend61; U1: YellowDogProductions/ Stockbyte; Drazen_/E+; SDIProductions/E+; kali9/E+; SDIProductions/E+; JoseLuisPelaezInc/DigitalVision; ilyast/ DigitalVisionVectors; FGTrade/E+; RonLevine/DigitalVision; Maskot/Maskot; JasminMerdan/Moment; CatherineLedner/ Stone; calvindexter/DigitalVisionVectors; mikimad/E+; South_agency/E+; JoseLuisPelaezInc/DigitalVision; kate_ sept2004/E+; FGTrade/E+; U2: recep-bg/E+; ManuelVelasco/ E+; FOTOGRAFIAINC./E+; LockStock/DigitalVision; mixetto/E+; TheGoodBrigade/DigitalVision; AMRImage/E+; molotovcoketail/DigitalVisionVectors; recep-bg/E+; Adelevin/ DigitalVisionVectors; pictafolio/E+; MoMoProductions/ Stone; PeterDazeley/Photodisc; RyanJLane/E+; artlama/ DigitalVisionVectors; tomazl/E+; ArielSkelley/DigitalVision; H.ArmstrongRoberts/RetrofileRF; FGTrade/E+; Giselleflissak/ E+; KarlWeatherly/CorbisDocumentary; Thinkstock/ Stockbyte; JoseLuisPelaezInc/DigitalVision; U3: KlausVedfelt/ DigitalVision; CarlosBezz/Moment; SteveHyde/500PxPlus; mikroman6/Moment; AleksandarNakic/E+; chrisbeephotography/500px/500PxPlus; HalfpointImages/ Moment; CarolYepes/Moment; JakobHelbig/ ConnectImages; MayurKakade/Moment; EdFreeman/ Stone; FEBRUARY/Moment; CavanImages; BjarteRettedal/ Stone; BenAnnopolsky/500px/500PxPlus; Westend61; AdamCrowley/Tetraimages; lacaosa/Moment; ThomasBarwick/DigitalVision; MoMoProductions/ DigitalVision; urbazon/E+; AxelBernstorff/ImageSource; SallyAnscombe/MomentOpen; MalteMueller/fStop; MalteMueller/fStop; MalteMueller/fStop; MalteMueller/ fStop; askinkamberoglu/DigitalVisionVectors; danm/ Moment; OnneVanderWal/CorbisDocumentary; U4: krisanapongDetraphiphat/Moment; KlausVedfelt/DigitalVision; ChristianeJähnel/EyeEm; RichardHamiltonSmith/CorbisDocumentary; coopder1/ E+; beckariuz/E+; TonyAnderson/Stone; ImageSource/ DigitalVision; XavierLorenzo/Moment; XavierLorenzo/ Moment; JohnnyGreig/E+; anton5146/E+; ThinkstockImages/ Stockbyte; PeopleImages/E+; ZeroCreatives/ImageSource; CharlesO'Rear/CorbisDocumentary; AlistairBerg/ DigitalVision; miljko/E+; calvindexter/DigitalVisionVectors; PhynartStudio/E+; RyanMcVay/Photodisc; JoseLuisPelaezInc/ DigitalVision; Georgijevic/E+; U5: PaulSouders/ DigitalVision; BrianMckayPhotography/Moment; ManojShah/
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Stone; StuartWestmorland/CorbisDocumentary; AlanTunnicliffePhotography/Moment; PatrickJEndresAlaskaPhotoGraphics/CorbisDocumentary; AntonPetrus/ Moment; ImagesFromBarbAnna/Moment; AndreasSpeich/ EyeEm; ChasingLight-PhotographyByJamesStoneJamesStone.com/Moment; PaulA.Souders/Stone; DarrellGulin/ TheImageBank; ColinLangford/500px/500PxPlus; CatherineLedner/Stone; LWA/Stone; IuliiaBondar/Moment; IrinaBelova/E+; CamilleTokerud/Stone; amriphoto/E+; MichaelLeidel/EyeEm; hudiemm/E+; BuenaVistaImages/ Stone; RossWoodhall/ImageSource; U6: Westend61; PhilippeTURPIN/Photononstop; damircudic/E+; OscarWong/ Moment; PaulBradbury/OJOImages; RobinOlimb/ DigitalVisionVectors; CatherineDelahaye/DigitalVision; Westend61; SDIProductions/E+; U7: SindhuM/ 500px; Rich Lewis/Moment; calvindexter/DigitalVision Vectors; Boogich/ E+; Steve Prezant/Image Source; Aditya Singh/Moment; Ivan/ Moment; Photo by Bhaskar Dutta/Moment; Morsa Images/ DigitalVision; Hammarby Studios/E+; GelatoPlus/DigitalVision Vectors; calvindexter/DigitalVision Vectors; GelatoPlus/ DigitalVision Vectors; Image Source/Connect Images; J-Roman/E+; calvindexter/DigitalVision Vectors; Jasmin Merdan/Moment; Elin Enger/Moment Open; dmphoto/E+; SDI Productions/E+; Anchiy/E+; U8: Morsa Images/E+; Hill Street Studios/DigitalVision; Jose Luis Pelaez Inc/DigitalVision; Tempura/E+; PixelsEffect/E+; Nitat Termmee/Moment; Betsie Van der Meer/Stone; triloks/E+; SDI Productions/E+; Jose Luis Pelaez Inc/DigitalVision; Jose Luis Pelaez Inc/DigitalVision; TravelCouples/Moment; Roy Mehta/Photodisc; Tom Werner/ DigitalVision; Klaus Vedfelt/DigitalVision; SDI Productions/ E+; Willie B. Thomas/DigitalVision; Fiordaliso/Moment; yellowdog/Image Source; sturti/E+; Hill Street Studios/ DigitalVision; U9: Fabrice LEROUGE/ONOKY; Heike Kelm / EyeEm; Miranda Lehman/Moment; Yevgen Romanenko/ Moment; Aitor Diago/Moment; By Eve Livesey/Moment; PM Images/Stone; Jon Lovette/Photographer's Choice RF; Serdar Acar / EyeEm; onurdongel/E+; Dmitriy Pridannikov / EyeEm; Martin Deja/Moment; Bruce Rolff/Stocktrek Images; Johner Images/Johner Images Royalty-Free; Edwin Remsberg/The Image Bank; Jayme Thornton/The Image Bank; SDI Productions/E+; andresr/E+; John Eder/Stone; EM: GeorgePeters/E+; Erik Von Weber/The Image Bank; Johner Images/Johner Images Royalty-Free; Halfpoint Images/ Moment; Jeremy Poland/E+; Cover design by Chefer. QBS Learning; Christos Skaltsas (Hyphen SA); Konstantina Kyratzidou (Hyphen SA).
Audio
Audio produced by John Marshall Media.
Typeset
Typesetting by Hyphen SA.
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Editorial and Project Management
Editorial and Project Management by Hyphen SA.
Additional Authors
Simon Cupit; Sabina Ostrowska, Michael Smith.
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Illustrations