Kigali Living Building Challenge

How does design respond to informal settlements in a sensitive and respectful approach?

Project Architect: Krystyna Ng | Principal-in-Charge: Kevin Stelzer

Prototype 1 is a two-storey building located in Kigali, Rwanda. The prototype is the first step to a larger, socially, and environmentally sustainable development in the informal neighbourhood of Rwezamenyo. The building sits on a bustling corner with generous openings that welcome the public into the commercial program at grade. Whether it is a restaurant, bike shop, or hardware store – activity between the interior and adjacent sidewalk is intended to be a lively and seamless exchange of ideas and conversation.

The keystone for the project is that the government has given land titles properties to everyone currently living in the informal settlement. This is of utmost importance and sets this project apart from many informal developments. Land titles provide rights, ownership, and a sense of security to tenants – providing a sense of place and social empowerment. Land titles create a platform for socially sustainable development that is inclusive, avoiding total urban erasure and usual models of gentrification.