CompTIA Security+SY0-701 CertsOut

CompTIA SY0-701

CompTIA Security+ Exam 2026 Version: Demo [ Total Questions: 10]

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Certs Exam

CompTIA - SY0-701

Category Breakdown Category Number of Questions General Security Concepts 2 Security Architecture 3 Threats, Vulnerabilities, and Mitigations 2 Security Program Management and Oversight 2 Security Operations 1 TOTAL 10 Question #:1 - [General Security Concepts] A company has a website in a server cluster. One server is experiencing very high usage, while others are nearly unused. Which of the following should the company configure to help distribute traffic quickly?

A. Server multiprocessing B. Warm site C. Load balancer D. Proxy server Answer: C

Explanation Aload balancerdistributes incoming traffic evenly across multiple servers to prevent any single server from becoming overloaded. This ensureshigh availability, scalability, and optimal performanceof the company ' s website.

Server multiprocessing (A)refers to the use of multiple processors within a single server but does not distribute traffic across multiple servers.

A warm site (B)is a disaster recovery strategy, not a method for balancing real-time traffic.

A proxy server (D)acts as an intermediary between users and web services but does not distribute server load.

Using aload balancerallows forefficient traffic management and prevents server overload.

Question #:2 - [Security Architecture] A company wants to use new Wi-Fi-enabled environmental sensors in order to automatically collect metrics.

Which of the following will the security team most likely do?

A. Add the sensor software to the risk register.

B. Create a VLAN for the sensors.

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C. Physically air gap the sensors.

D. Configure TLS 1.2 on all sensors.

Answer: B

Explanation Because these are Wi-Fi–enabled environmental sensors, they are effectively IoT/embedded devices that often have limited security controls, inconsistent patch support, and may expose management interfaces or services.

A common Security+ best practice is to reduce their attack surface and limit lateral movement by placing them in a separate, protected network segment and tightly controlling what they can talk to (for example, only to the metrics collector/broker). The Study Guide explicitly calls out VLAN-based segmentation for IoT as a hardening technique: “A common technique used in hardening networks is the use of VLANs… Placing IoT devices on a separate, protected VLAN with appropriate access controls… can help to ensure that frequently vulnerable devices are more protected.” It also reinforces this in a practice question scenario: “What security control should she recommend…? … Deploy the IoT devices to a protected VLAN.” Why the other options are less likely: A (risk register) is governance documentation, not the most likely immediate technical control for deployment.

C (air gap) is usually unrealistic for Wi-Fi sensors that must transmit metrics.

D (TLS 1.2) may be beneficial, but many sensors can’t support strong crypto consistently; segmentation is the most broadly applicable first move to contain risk.

References: CompTIA Security+ Study Guide (SY0-701) — Network Hardening/VLAN segmentation guidance ; related IoT hardening practice question recommending a protected VLAN .

Question #:3 - [Threats, Vulnerabilities, and Mitigations] During a SQL update of a database, a temporary field that was created was replaced by an attacker in order to allow access to the system. Which of the following best describes this type of vulnerability?

A. Race condition B. Memory injection C. Malicious update D. Side loading Answer: A

Question #:4 - [Security Program Management and Oversight]

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A company makes a change during the appropriate change window, but the unsuccessful change extends beyond the scheduled time and impacts customers. Which of the following would prevent this from reoccurring?

A. User notification B. Change approval C. Risk analysis D. Backout plan Answer: D

Explanation A backout plan provides a documented procedure to revert or undo a change if it fails or causes issues, helping to restore the environment quickly and prevent extended downtime. Having a backout plan in place minimizes impact during failed changes.

User notification (A) informs users but does not prevent failures. Change approval (B) and risk analysis (C) occur before the change and cannot fix issues after failure.

Backout planning is a best practice in Change Management covered in Security Program Management#6: Chapter 16†CompTIA Security+ Study Guide# Question #:5 - [General Security Concepts] An organization has too many variations of a single operating system and needs to standardize the arrangement prior to pushing the system image to users. Which of the following should the organization implement first?

A. Standard naming convention B. Mashing C. Network diagrams D. Baseline configuration Answer: D

Explanation Baseline configuration is the process of standardizing the configuration settings for a system or network. In this scenario, the organization needs to standardize the operating system configurations before deploying them across the network. Establishing a baseline configuration ensures that all systems adhere to the organization ' s security policies and operational requirements.

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References = CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 study materials, particularly in the domain of system hardening and configuration management.

Question #:6 - [Security Program Management and Oversight] Which of the following is a benefit of vendor diversity?

A. Patch availability B. Zero-day resiliency C. Secure configuration guide applicability D. Load balancing Answer: B

Question #:7 - [Threats, Vulnerabilities, and Mitigations] Which of the following can best protect against an employee inadvertently installing malware on a company system?

A. Host-based firewall B. System isolation C. Least privilege D. Application allow list Answer: D

Explanation An application allow list is a security technique that specifies which applications are authorized to run on a system and blocks all other applications. An application allow list can best protect against an employee inadvertently installing malware on a company system because it prevents the execution of any unauthorized or malicious software, such as viruses, worms, trojans, ransomware, or spyware. An application allow list can also reduce the attack surface and improve the performance of the system. References: CompTIA Security+ Study Guide: Exam SY0-701, 9th Edition, Chapter 11: Secure Application Development, page 551 1 Question #:8 - [Security Architecture] Which of the following types of vulnerabilities is primarily caused by improper use and management of cryptographic certificates?

A. Misconfiguration

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B. Resource reuse C. Insecure key storage D. Weak cipher suites Answer: C

Explanation Detailed Explanation:Insecure key storage refers to vulnerabilities caused by improper handling of cryptographic keys and certificates, such as storing them in plaintext or lacking access controls. Reference: CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 Study Guide, Domain 2: Threats, Section: " Cryptographic Vulnerabilities and Mitigation " .

Question #:9 - [Security Operations] An administrator has identified and fingerprinted specific files that will generate an alert if an attempt is made to email these files outside of the organization. Which of the following best describes the tool the administrator is using?

A. DLP B. SNMP traps C. SCAP D. IPS Answer: A

Explanation The administrator is using a Data Loss Prevention (DLP) tool, which is designed to identify, monitor, and protect sensitive data. By fingerprinting specific files, DLP ensures that these files cannot be emailed or sent outside the organization without triggering an alert or blocking the action. This is a key feature of DLP systems, which prevent data exfiltration and ensure data security compliance.

SNMP traps are used for network management and monitoring, not data protection.

SCAP (Security Content Automation Protocol) is a set of standards for automating vulnerability management and policy compliance, unrelated to file monitoring.

IPS (Intrusion Prevention System) blocks network-based attacks but does not handle file fingerprinting.

Question #:10 - [Security Architecture]

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A security administrator would like to protect data on employees’ laptops. Which of the following encryption techniques should the security administrator use?

A. Partition B. Asymmetric C. Full disk D. Database Answer: C

Explanation Full disk encryption (FDE) is a technique that encrypts all the data on a hard drive, including the operating system, applications, and files. FDE protects the data from unauthorized access in case the laptop is lost, stolen, or disposed of without proper sanitization. FDE requires the user to enter a password, a PIN, a smart card, or a biometric factor to unlock the drive and boot the system. FDE can be implemented by using software solutions, such as BitLocker, FileVault, or VeraCrypt, or by using hardware solutions, such as selfencrypting drives (SEDs) or TrustedPlatform Modules (TPMs). FDE is a recommended encryption technique for laptops and other mobile devices that store sensitive data.

Partition encryption is a technique that encrypts only a specific partition or volume on a hard drive, leaving the rest of the drive unencrypted. Partition encryption is less secure than FDE, as it does not protect the entire drive and may leave traces of data on unencrypted areas. Partition encryption is also less convenient than FDE, as it requires the user to mount and unmount the encrypted partition manually.

Asymmetric encryption is a technique that uses a pair of keys, one public and one private, to encrypt and decrypt data. Asymmetric encryption is mainly used for securing communication, such as email, web, or VPN, rather than for encrypting data at rest. Asymmetric encryption is also slower and more computationally intensive than symmetric encryption, which is the type of encryption used by FDE and partition encryption.

Database encryption is a technique that encrypts data stored in a database, such as tables, columns, rows, or cells. Database encryption can be done at the application level, the database level, or the file system level.

Database encryption is useful for protecting data from unauthorized access by database administrators, hackers, or malware, but it does not protect the data from physical theft or loss of the device that hosts the database.

References = Data Encryption – CompTIA Security+ SY0-401: 4.4, CompTIA Security+ Cheat Sheet and PDF | Zero To Mastery, CompTIA Security+ SY0-601 Certification Course - Cybr, Application Hardening – SY0-601 CompTIA Security+ : 3.2.

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