AWAKENING AFRICA MAGAZINE JANUARY 2020

Awakening Africa Magazine

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ALAIN RIBA-RIBA Originally from the Democratic Republic of Congo, Mr. Riba-Riba is a self-motivated, objective, tenacious, and confident person. He believes in the power of vision as a transformational tool. He’s not afraid of making mistakes and he always use his past mistakes and failures to have a better tomorrow. He always believes that Yesterday is in the past, today is the present, and tomorrow is the future. As the present is a gift that we need to enjoy as it will be wasted If we don’t enjoy it. He considers himself as the man of the present because he does not dwell in the past and does not live in the future.

1. Can you talk about yourself in few lines I am from the Democratic Republic of Congo. I am a husband and a father. I currently live in a northern suburb of Dallas, Texas.

I did my elementary and secondary school in the Democratic Republic and I graduated from College Boboto. After high school, I 2

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was enrolled in the University of Kinshasa in the faculty of Economic Sciences. Due to the political turmoil and the country instability in the mid-nineties, I left the country and had the opportunity to complete my education in the United States. I have an associate degree in software development, a bachelor’s in business management and several other graduate certificates not limited to project management. Through the US HIPAA ACT (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act), I have received a grant to pursue a training in health Information technology and I have received a diploma in practice workflow redesign and health information management.

2. Can you tell us about your career?

I am software Architect and business consultant with over 18 years of experience in information technology which includes 11 years of ecommerce development and architecture. In my career, I have had the opportunity to work with billion-dollar com

panies. My role is to help them strategize and increase their revenue by implementing best practices in their ecommerce area.

As a Technical architect, I have managed medium to large teams on an on-shore/offshore business model.

I am very involved in my community and I like public service. I am a volunteer and an active member of the Republican Party and within the Republican Party I belong to the Reagan Club. Through my involvement in the Republican party and with the help of my mentor, Ed Okpa, who is currently the board member of US Exim Sub-Saharan Africa advisory committee I had the opportunity to meet and dine in private settings with top US leaders not limited to the current POTUS Donald Trump, the Vice-President Mike Pence, the white house chief of Staff Mick Mulvaney, the Secretary of Energy Rick Perry, the Texas Governor Greg Abbott, Governor Jeb Bush, the former president Georges Bush, Donald 3. Can you please tell us about Amani Consulting?

Amani Consulting is a company that is based in the Democratic of Congo. It is an information technology and business consulting firm. Amani Consulting would like to cover the digital gap between DRC and the rest of the developed world. As a business consulting firm, we would like to create a strategic partnership between

Trump Junior, Senator Ted Cruz , Senator Rand Paul, Senator Don Huffines as well as several other senators and congressman.

I have participated in a national security work session organized by the world affairs council and the main speaker was the former CIA director and secretary of defense Leon Panetta. I Participated and completed a training on a global business seminar organized by OPIC (The Overseas Private Investment Corporation) and recently through our business consulting practice I had an opportunity to lead a Congolese delegation during a work session with US Exim Bank.

the Democratic Republic of Congo and the United States of America. Recently we had the opportunity to organize a meeting between the Democratic Republic of Congo and the US Exim Bank. According to the US Exim Bank, Africa is richer, freer, and offers more opportunities to the United States than the continent did a few decades ago. By any number of metrics, Africa is going to be one of the world’s greatest business opportunities of the

4. What are your responsibilities as a business owner?

As a business owner, my responsibility is to transform our written corporate vision into real life by defining and implementing a strategic and tactical plan.

5. How do you personally define business success? Is it money? Freedom? Influence? creative expression and innovation?

6. Where do you see yourself in 5 years?

I am a disciple of Yahushua Hamaschiach. I believe in the mission that Hashem has given me on earth. 5 years from now I see myself expanding and getting better at that mission, which is to help the orphans and widows, to support His work. I believe in sharing what Hashem has entrusted me with. I like the word of Elohim that says, “as for me and my household we will serve the Lord” That means myself, my wife, my children, and everything that we own must serve the Lord. This is how I see myself 5 years from now.

next 50 years. A strategic partnership between the United States of America and the Democratic Republic of Congo will be beneficial to both countries. Amani will play a key role in facilitating that partnership. Besides Exim, through our array of partners and with the collaboration of the DRC government we would like to create an economic development fund for our nation.

I define business success as the feeling of satisfaction and completion that I have after adding value to someone’s life.

I value the concept of relationship more than money and each interaction with a customer or someone that I encounter is the most important transaction of the day. I believe in transformation and not transactions.

7. At the end of your life, what would you wish you could have done more of today? what’s stopping you.

At the end of my life I would wish that I could fulfill my mission on earth. That is what I work on every day. It is not easy; every time when I fail on my mission, I regroup and move towards my goals.

8. If you had one piece of advice to someone just starting out, what would it be?

Create a business plan and use it as your road map. Don’t be afraid of mistakes and failures. Martin Luther King said, “If you can’t fly then run, if you can’t run then walk, if you can’t walk then crawl, but whatever you do you have to keep moving forward.”

Don’t think that the most important thing that you need to start a business is money.

The most crucial things are a vision, a passion, and a dream.

I’d say don’t procrastinate and dream big.

Don’t put off tomorrow what can be done today. Sometimes later becomes never.

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EDIT O

Two months ago, the Africa Union (AU) ambassador to the United States of America, Dr. Arikana Chihombori-Quao, was released from duty. There was no clear explanation as to why. It is speculated that her outright condemnation of neo-colonialism and other unfair economic sabotages in Africa may have landed her the sack.

But let’s keenly analyze the concerns of the good doctor. It’s a fact that francophone countries still have to pay tax to France, and it’s undisputed that the majority of Africans pay high tax rates as an effect of corruption. The taxes are so high that it pauses a great challenge for African youths to start and maintain businesses that can elevate the African economy.

Even though efforts are made by Africans living abroad and business tycoons in Africa to chip in and boost the economy by investing in African businesses, the challenge of European interference is still a key problem that cannot be ignored.

Foreign influence has plaid a key role in powering corruption in Africa. More Africans live in extreme poverty today than they did a decade ago.

The few Africans who have found modern education and who may be the hope for tomorrow’s Africa are choosing to take their skills to other continents because of poor wages and unemployment at home.

We must, however, commend the different governments with the backing of the AU who have declared war against corruption in the region. Even though the vise is a weakness that has cost Africa the speed of sustainable development, Africa has still found a way to improve its infrastructure. The road and rail networks are becoming better by the day, while the continent is taking its place as an ICT hub. In Africa, mobile money transfer has become an ideal means of transaction and E-commerce has provided a livelihood for millions of young people.

Moreover, the Wakanda 1 village project and the year of return project currently taking place in Ghana has encouraged tourism and great investment in Africa. These projects which have attracted African investors back to Africa are a starting point to a journey that can potentially elevate Africa’s development and economy. For example, the Wakanda 1 project which is expected to be constructions of modern centers of excellence in each region, will contain modern facilities such as ICT centers, medical centers, research centers and learning institutions made for Africans.

The year of return project in Ghana has seen to it that Africans in the diaspora are reintegrated into the African communities. These people are slowly investing in African businesses while at the same time returning their businesses and establishing trade in Africa.

It’s high time that Africa realizes its industrial strength. This is the only way that we can cement our industries in Africa and boost our economy by avoiding the high cost of manufacture and importation of goods, that are originally readily available in our motherland. We must take advantage of our minerals, our indigenous foods, and cultures which have always had the economic potential of giving Africa a turn around on how it is perceived.

Already regional trading blocs are being formed within Africa to foster close relations between countries and encourage free trade within the region. This will go a long way in promoting Africa’s export which will result in an improvement in the economy and lead to sustainable economic growth.

We must also realize that the solution to unemployment, increased crime rate, increased taxes, corruption, and neo-colonialism lies with us. It is our duty on individual capacity to ensure that our actions foster unity and encourage a safe environment for economic development.

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Awakening Africa Magazine

Emmanuel Kalumbata

SUMMA

RY

04 EDITO

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Portrait FRANÇOISE ILEKA

a woman for whom the interests of others come before her own interests

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Politic DR. ARIKANA CHIHOMBORI QUAO We must take Africa to that place and let Africa Occupy a place

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Entrepreneurship

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Africans pay unreasonable taxes in an effort to settle their countries debts

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Science

Culuture

The Diversity of African Culture

The power of Human Brain

The key to Africa’s development

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Economy and Finance

Network of Influence

Event

2019 African Business Lounge Summit

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THE BEAUTY OF AFRICA 6

Awakening Africa Magazine

Whenever Africa is mentioned, most people think of roaming animals and jeep safaris. Whilst Africa has much more to offer than animals, the beauty that nature has bestowed on this continent cannot be overlooked.

The animal inhabitants of Africa are amongst the most varied and beautiful in the world. Most of us know that Africa is home to the magnificent giraffe and the impressive cheetah. However, there is also a wider range

of animals that live in Africa.

These include gazelles, crocodiles and the mighty hippopotamus. In some desert parts of Africa there are camels that roam freely. The image of these animals is a common feature in African films.

When you think of Africa you think seriously large. From the continental land mass to its individual parts, the scale is massive. Besides having the second largest continental surface area,

containing 54 nations within its boundaries, it is also home to the River Nile, the longest river in the world, and also some very large lakes. As well as huge deserts, rivers and lakes, the continent also has high mountains containing igneous rocks and large swathes of ecologically important rain forest.

The Sahara Desert is Africa’s best known and biggest desert.

In fact, it is the most expansive arid region on the planet.

The African continent is home to more than 700 million inhabitants, who speak more than a thousand different languages between them. Many Africans have a low standard of living and in some countries suffer serious food shortages.

Africa is seen as the heart of the world. Developing the world’s

oldest human civilization, Africa gave humanity the use of fire a million and half to two million years ago. It is the home of the first tools, astronomy, jewellery, fishing, mathematics, crops, art, use of pigments, cutting and other pointed instruments and animal domestication. In short, Africa gave the world human civilization.

HOME TO 54 COUNTRIES, AFRICA HAS SOMETHING FOR EVERYONE.

For this issue, we picked some of the Most Beautiful places to visit in Africa

1. Victoria Falls, Zambia and Zimbabwe 2. Bo-Kaap, South Africa 3. Avenue of the Baobabs, Madagascar 4. Abu Simbel, Egypt 5. Bandiagara, Mali 6. Zanzibar, Tanzania 7. Le Morne Brabant, Mauritius 8. Mt. Stanley 9. Virunga National Park,DRC Awakening Africa Magazine

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Our team

Publication director: Emmanuel Kalumbata

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Awakening Africa Magazine

Editor-in-Chief: Joel Kanyonyo Graphic Design EMKAL STUDIO Photography EMKAL STUDIO

Writing Team Aswani Nabwen Emmanuel Kalumbata

Contact: USA +1 972 674 0124 Kinshasa / RDC +243 853 334 445 E-mail: subscribe@awakeningafricamag.com Web: www.awakeningafricamag.com

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Politic

Society

DR. ARIKANA

CHIHOMBORI-QUAO,MD FORMER AFRICAN UNION AMBASSADOR TO THE US

Married to the highly respected Dr. Nii Saban Quao, Her Excellency Dr. Arikana Chihombori-Quao grew up in a small village in Chivhu, Zimbabwe.

We Africans are beautiful, intelligent, sophisticated, extremely adaptable and totally indestructible.

Any other race that has gone through what we’ve been through would have been extinguished and that’s the truth.

A first-generation immigrant to the United States from Zimbabwe. she completed her undergraduate studies at Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee and graduated from Meharry Medical College where she earned degrees in general chemistry, a master’s degree in organic chemistry and a doctorate in medicine.

After practicing medicine for 25 years, she actively participated in many African Union programs and projects and was the Chair of the African Union-Diaspora Health Initiative, where she helped to mobilize health professionals from the diaspora to meet the health care needs of the African continent.

Since accepting the post of Ambassador of the African Union, Her Excellency Dr. Arikana Chihombori-Quao has earned praise as a leader who has brought renewed energy and new ideas to the mission of the African Union.

As one of those who are trying to undo what happened at the Berlin conference 134 years ago, when the various European powers were exploring, dividing and ruthlessly plundering the entire continent of Africa.

And considering these divisions as a cause of some of Africa’s problems that are still in effect today.

She seeks to bring together African states and Africans from the diaspora to build a strong and united African community.

Known as “Scramble for Africa”, thirteen European countries and the United States met in Berlin and established rules that divided Africa into 53 nations.

“They were going randomly to Africa to seize everything they could ... [they say], let’s organize ourselves so that we can loot them effectively.”

This strategy is still in place, tirelessly, and no one disputes it. It’s just accepted, “she said. “

«L’amour n’est simplement amour, que lorsqu’il est donné»

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In January 2019, she launched the ‘’ Wakanda One ‘’ Project. The project will start in Zambia and Zimbabwe. Because it is these two countries that have made offers of land.

The “Wakanda One Project” is expected to raise $ 5 billion in development funds over the next five years or so. The project will be financed by Africans from all over the diaspora, who will be the sole owners.

It will include five centers of excellence in the five regions of the African continent. The five centers will be development centers with state-of-the-art health facilities, hotels, industrial residences and shopping centers, etc.

The African Union Commission under fire The African Union Commission is under fire for sacking the outspoken Dr. Arikana Chihombori Quao as the Permanent Representative of the African Union, Ambassador to the United States of America. In a letter dated October, 7th 2019, Dr. Arikana was given one month’s notice to vacate from her Washington based office.

Africans across the world were furious about this move by African Union Commission Chairman, Mousa Farki Mahamat and have signed a petition demanding an apology and the reinstatement of the Zimbabwe-born activist.

Among prominent African leaders who have called for Dr. Arikana’s reinstatement is Jerry Rawlings, former Ghanaian president and Floyd Shivambu Member of the Economic Freedom Fighters in South Africa.

Africans abroad and in Africa have vowed to boycott all African Union activities should Dr. Arikana not get reinstated.

It is speculated that Dr. Arikana faced the sack following her fight against modern colonialism and neo-colonialism in Africa. She has spoken openly about the colonial power and the role they continue to play in Africa.

Dr. Arikana has outrightly accused France of taking a lot of money from francophone African countries. She raises concerns that the majority of these countries are not independent of France.

Through the Pact for the Continuation of Colonization Treaty, France is still economically controlling the regions.

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Politic

Society

In his letter to Dr. Arikana, Mr. Mahamat expressed confidence in her work by stating that the medical doctor’s work was commendable. He, however, did not state or show any reasons that may have led the Ambassador to lose her job.

In her role as the Ambassador of Africa Union Representation Mission, Dr. Arikana was able to sensitize and empower all peoples of African descent to come together and build the “Africa we want” as adopted in the Africa Union Agenda 2063.

She has been praised as a leader who’s brought new ideas and energy to the African Union Mission. The pan-Africanist is considered an asset to the African society who puts the interest of public supreme first.

Dr. Arikana speaks with conviction and passion.

She has been insisting to speak on issues that have

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kept Africa behind the food chain of development. These are issuing that Africans have to fight to move forward. Her message of economically liberating and building a better Africa has resonated with many.

The project is aiming at mobilizing Africans living in the diaspora to raise developmental funds for Africa. The pioneer project is anticipated to cost 5 billion. Already, both Zambia and Zimbabwe have donated land where centers of excellence are to be built. Tanzania and Kenya have also pledged to donate land for the region’s center. In these spaces, health care facilities, industrial homes, shopping centers, hotels, and other amenities are set to be built.

Dr.Arikana has been at the forefront of re-establishing a connection between Africans and Africans in diaspora.

By investing in Africa, the Africans in diaspora are encouraged to move back to their homes and create better conditions for their continent.

Previously as the chair of the AU African Diaspora Health Initiative, she mobilized Africans diaspora health professionals in assisting with the Africa continent health care crisis.

Dr. Arikana’s mission and agenda for Africa did not start with her role in the AU. Long before her appointment, the mother of five had received an award from anti-apartheid revolutionary Nelson Mandela for her contribution to Africa.

In her final speech as the AU representative, the firm, authoritative but soft-spoken doctor spoke to a majorly black audience about her mission to fight against neocolonialism. ‘No one is going to give us our economic liberation, we have to just take it’ she stated.

Despite the unrest that her dismissal has caused among the Africans, the AU insists that there is nothing extraordinary about her sacking. Through the spokesperson Ebba Kalondo, the chairman’s office argues that the ambassador was a diplomatic servant on political appointment. Such employees serve at the pleasure of the appointing authority and can be dismissed at any time that the authority deems fit.

The petition is unlikely to move the AU because due diligence was followed in the laying off of Dr. Arikana.

The diplomat served the AU for three years before her sacking. Her greatest works are arguably uniting Africans through her message of hope and independence.

Post her AU mission in the USA, Dr. Arikana has vowed to organize more than a million people to sign a petition which she will present to the United Nations to chase France out of Africa. She promises to continue driving the agenda of a united independent Africa.

WE MUST TAKE AFRICA TO THAT PLACE AND LET AFRICA OCCUPY A PLACE H.E. Dr. Arikana Chihombori Quao,MD Awakening Africa Magazine

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Society

Interview

FRANÇOISE ILEKA A proud to be Congolese, Françoise Ileka have recently returned to her country of origin where she feels at ease, ready and motivated to contribute to its development.

She’s has a successful career essentially based on administrative and social work in New York, (USA), Where she worked in a health institution called St. Luke’s/Roosevelt Hospital as a NIS coordinator for many years, before resigning in 2012 because her husband’s diplomatic term in New York came to an end in favor of France.

Mrs. Francoise define herself as a woman for whom the interests of others come before her own interests. She cannot bear seeing people in need. she never hesitates to give her time in order to offer advice despite her many other responsibilities and roles as a mother and a wife. She always 16 Awakening Africa Magazine

strives to find solutions to the problems of the people who turn to her, with the help of the Almighty God. 1. Can you please tell us about your non-profit organization (What’s the mission, vision and long-term achievement go al?)

I lead a platform named FINAL which was founded in Phoenix, in the state of Arizona.

There was a need, a longing for wholeness in the community therefore we organized gatherings so we could share, advise, encourage, and empower women in that manner and without taboo. For that, we thank the Bishop Auguy Ilunga Kabamba and his graceful wife Pastor Sarah-Rose, for believing in us and providing to us a stage from which we could express ourselves. And that awakened something that was in us, what came after is what you see today.

« our FINAL destination is NOW » I am fully aware of the economic and social realities a major portion of the population experiences in the DRC, in other words poverty, insalubrious conditions, and disease.

Because I have seen it first hand, and I’ve heard personal accounts that were very sad, deeply touching, and truly revolting.

I’m also aware that many NGO’s, that I admire, are already here present and providing solutions in order to enable this population to live in better conditions and I, as well, would like to align myself to these missions (of improving living conditions, mechanisms of health and disease prevention, hygiene awareness, education and training for all...) However, beyond its social goal, FINAL also has a psychological and moral goal.

to push women to emancipate themselves and to use their creative and productive abilities to build their homes and families. to encourage men to display mental strength and strong will to protect and guarantee the safety of those around them.

FINAL desires to make people self-aware of the fact that change is primarily internal. FINAL aims to coach:

to inspire youngsters to discover themselves, to know their identity, and to train themselves in the field, they feel most confident in; to trust in the future, in themselves, and finally to never lose hope. FINAL is a shaping, a mentoring, an education and a lifestyle. FINAL is about pushing human beings out of dependency and towards emancipation and self-betterment.

It is much easier, it’s true, to develop in an economically stable environment and we are fully aware of it. And we intend to address this too, but we do not want, as of now, to focus on this aspect. We aim primarily at an individualistic and internal development which will bring about, according to us, an external development on a much larger scale. We are working on a program that correlates with that vision, in hope to change attitudes and mindsets, and introduce critical thinking.

or that reason. I love to invest in human development and see individuals attain the greatest heights in their lives.

As long-term goals, FINAL aims to open training schools, targeting excellence in all aspects. Because it is the purpose for which we were put on this Earth for, to be excellent beings. We are all important, exceptional, and excellent no matter what our professional, economical, or social origins may be.

To whom much is given, much is required.

I am myself the product of Divine grace. I have received much from formidable men and women, whom contributed to my flourishing. They are my heroes and I thank them from the bottom of my heart. Of course, as I previously mentioned I am reachable. People easily come to me for advice no matter their age, gender, or origins.

2. What attracted you to this cause?

Human beings. I love my fellow human beings and they tend to come to me for this

3. Who is funding your Organization?

We are working with volunteers, but we are also counting on your generosity for a greater impact in what we are undertaking. and We would like to thank you, ahead of time.

4. Are you easy to reach?

adulthood, I’ve seen them evolve into responsible people. The fact that I’ve always been open to discuss all matters, with my children; has allowed me to establish great and healthy rapport with them until this day, and I do this with everyone with no exceptions. (young, old, men, women) hence my nickname of “Mama Neema” It’s simply is in my nature.

I love young people and with them, we discuss topics that affect them without any taboo. I’m open-minded and tolerant, and often i learn from them as well. And at times I feel moved toward this or that individual without them approaching me. I feel compelled to speak to them, and to bring to them a particular consolation, because we all need it in life.

I do this without a doubt or an afterthought.

Quite simply, my life is summed up by helping, loving, and letting flourish

I am a mother of many children, from their birth, throughout their growth, and into

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5. Are you interested in politics?

Indirectly and unwillingly I was constrained to interact with the political class, whenever I approach the people of our country and they are the ones that elect the politicians, I seek to hear their grievances (unemployment, education, healthcare, and so on...).

To give them hope without a sustainable solution, is pointless. The political sphere needs to receive the information in order to change or create laws that alleviate a problem or the other. I would like, through FINAL, to bring my personal touch which will utilize the politics of inclusion, empowering and education.

6. Beside your professional life, what do you do or planning to do to inspire and encourage others Woman in Congo and the Diaspora?

We all want a renewed Congo, a Congo of excellence. With FINAL, I invite you to join us in being a model of excellence. We are not talking about perfection, I am not perfect, and I don’t pretend to be, but I aim for excellence. Let us go on the field, meet, interact, share experiences with people, let us be in contact with the people. Let us become a model of humility, of support, and of help to people. This will bring value to the greatest resource the Congo has, its people!

Contact: DRC: 348, Avenue des Tropiques / Quartier Residentiel Kinshasa / Limete Tel: +243 817 980 140 / www.finalrdc.org / contact@finalrdc.org 18 Awakening Africa Magazine

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Society

Interview

SHERI TOMLIN A Woman who’s actively involved in developing national and global campaigns that will empower people and bring aid to communities worldwide.

Sheri Tomlin is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Master of Science nurse who is currently practicing in the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex. She is actively involved in developing national and global campaigns that will empower people and bring aid to communities worldwide. Through her non-profit organization Peace on earth Ministries, Inc. she is creating reliable systems of care, increasing access to technology, renewable energy, and education on the African continent.

Ms. Tomlin is a freelance writer and she is currently working on the screenplay for her new novel, The African Bodyguard. She enjoys traveling around Africa, the continent she loves.

Ms. Tomlin has been an Adult Educator since 2004 after opening a medical training center that was known as Corridor health Education Center in Richardson, Texas. Jamaican born, Sheri Tomlin is a mental health practitioner and author of the new novel, “The African Bodyguard.

Ms. Tomlin has taught nurse aide, medication aide, and phlebotomy courses over the years. Many of her students were Asian or refuges from Africa who were brought to the United States by the organization called Catholic Charities. During the 1990’s Ms. Tomlin was deployed to Somalia with the United Stated Army for a humanitarian mission there. She worked as an Army nurse treating soldiers and she would privately treated Somalians whenever possible.

While in East Africa, she was able to visit Kenya and her journey would continue to Egypt in North Africa.

Ms. Tomlin recently visited Senegal in West Africa and as a result of her fascination with the African continent that she loves, she volunteers and serve socio-economically disadvantaged people in Africa through her own non-profit organization. Today, Ms. Tomlin is actively involved in developing global campaigns and creating trade markets that will empower people on the African continent and she supports efforts to link Africans to those in the African diaspora. Through her non-profit organization, Peace on Earth Ministries, Inc. she is working to increase technological access, renewable energy and childhood education in Africa. Ms. Tomlin is also a freelance writer and she is currently working on the screenplay for her new novel that is available on amazon.com and her website : www.sheritomlin.com “The African Bodyguard”.

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Actors, musicians, comedians, celebrities and world-renowned dignitaries have captured audiences for generations, transforming and challenging our understanding. They enable us to see ourselves in each other, celebrate our triumphs and illustrate our flaws while creating a space for the many narratives that reflect our rich, collective cultures and history together.

HAPAwards honor American and African community leaders, international political figures, dignitaries, celebrities and stars who are pioneers in motion pictures, arts, music and comedy. As an organization bound to celebrating outstanding achievements of artists in various entertainment genres, their vision is to continue blending cultures, promoting the beauty and richness of Africa and America while spreading peace throughout the world.

HAPA stand together in harmony with the African and Hollywood music, films and comedy entertainment industry, while sup porting positive and respectful messages to the world espe cially about Africa.

As part of their mission, The HAPAwards is committed to giving back to communities in Africa and United States as well as other countries where help is needed to enhance lives.

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A w a k e n i n g

A f r i c a

M a g

ELODIE NTAMUZINDA By vocation and love of her country, Elodie has been always interested in the issue of the well-being of the population of the DRC while carrying out her activities in synergy with different organizations in favor of girls, women and young people.

Since 2001, together with other actors of development, she has participated and led several training courses and seminars. Beyond this voluntary work, she has always campaigned for the establishment of a state of rights, good governance and equal opportunities, gender and participatory governance.

She has remained active in civil society in the DRC since 2006. She was the Provincial President for South Kivu between 2010 and 2013.

Before taking on these high responsibilities, she was Provincial Coordinator at Regard Rural Sans Frontières (2006-2013), President / South Kivu of the Parents and Their Twins Initiatives Foundation (2004-2006), Head of South Antenna Kivu from GALE (Group Learn to Read and Write) from 2005 and 2006 and Head of the Women Component of Civil Society South Kivu (2008-2009).

Being the initiator of the Nonprofit organization “Human Dignity-DR Congo, since September 2004, President of the Board of Directors of the Consortium of Women’s Networks of the Democratic Republic of Congo, consultant within the civil society, Mrs. Elodie NTAMUZINDA has been a Member of the Plenary of the Independent National Electoral Commission since 2013.

Being a fervent defender of human dignity, she got several awards throughout her career in the context of female entrepreneurship and the motivation of young people.

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Partner of the media and expert in the entrepreneurship sector, she has been recognized at several events organized in the United States on behalf of AGOA (African Growth and Opportunity Act) of which she is currently representing in the DRC. For the next 5 years, her goal is the creation of agricultural product processing companies while encouraging the opening of agricultural service roads which remain the biggest challenge in her home country.

In the Democratic Republic of Congo, few young Congolese are barely interested in the entrepreneurship sector. This is what motivated her to train and strengthen the capacities of women and make them successful entrepreneurs.

1. What is your vision for a new Congo?

My vision for my beautiful country is to palpate the results of the achievements of democracy and improve the prospects, to finally set up factories for processing all our products, and create a middle class, so that at any time after each electoral cycle we can feel the positive achievements that can lead us to objectively verifiable indicators, thus being competitive on the world stage, due to our strategic position on all fronts.

Human Dignity asbl “DH asbl� is a platform of local development initiatives of national scope working for the promotion and protection of human rights.

Contact: +243 97-232-8203 / +243 82-604-6904

N° 4 bis, Bo-Boliko Avenue

infos@ladignitehumaine.com

C/Kintambo, Kinshsa /DRC

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Gianni Bubu

Network of Influence

Entrepreneurship

Network of Influence Originally from the Democratic Republic of Congo and residing in Texas, Gianni Bubu Bwaba is the founder and CEO of Men’s classic station, an online store for menswear (Suits, shirts, shoes and all other accessories).

Men’s classic station offers a new wave of trendy suit that fits aims to be accessible to everyone. The products are unique with the added value “Made in Italia and Turkey”. With the express worldwide shipping in all over the world, Men’s Classic Station deliver everywhere around the world within a reasonable period of time.

Being a hard-working person, persistent and passionate about what he loves to do, he always makes sure that his customers are happy and amazed about the services and products they offer.

1. Was there a time you wanted to quit? And how did you deal with that situation or overcome it?

Yes, especially in the beginning when I started... it wasn’t easy for me to handle all those things by myself. The reason why I’m still doing it, it is because I love it! If you don’t love what you do, you won’t go anywhere because it’s a wastes of time! I have overcome all the startup challenges first because of my faith to God and my hard working and dedication.

2. If you had one piece of advice to someone just starting out, what would it be?

those who are persistent to theirs dreams and those who believe that God is alive!

To be prepared, because things will never always be the way we all are thinking is going to be! Never give up the dream because nothing is impossible for

3 keys words: work hard, believe, never give up!

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FABRICE KOMBO Fabrice Kombo is a proud Congolese and a successful businessman originally from Mbujimayi, a city located in the south-central of the Democratic Republic of Congo. while living a very busy life as he manages several businesses, he considers himself as a devoted family man because he always finds a way of giving more of his time to his beloved family as he always enjoys spending a lot of time with them.

1. Can you tell us about your business?

I run a corporation called KOMBO ENTREPRISES. Our main areas of focus are Aviation, Mining, Agriculture and Entertainment. KF Jets is the only black owned private jet brokerage firm in the world. We are negotiating mining deals using direct end user financing with company as large as IBM. We are partnering with the Central Congo province in the Democratic Republic of Congo to start the development of 22,000 acres of land. We are also present on the military aircraft procurement consulting. To name a few things.

2. How did you get your idea or concept for the business?

I come from a business-driven part of the Democratic Republic of Congo, back home being an entrepreneur was celebrated and encouraged. Especially at home in my family, my father was an astute businessman.

My Grandfather was one the most influential people in Kasai. So, I don’t claim it, I know it’s a blood thing in the family.

3. What was your mission at the outset?

Creating enough independence for myself at first. I always had a difficult time with authoritative social structures. From home onward to school all the way to work. So, there is only one rule, if you don’t want to be told what to do, the only option is to be the one doing the telling. But then, as time went on, as more and more good things were happening all around us, I started to thing inward, partly also I think to my 40th birthday that just past but I went very in trospectively after my true purpose.

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I now believe that the true value I can bring to the maximum amount of people the closer I will be to my true bliss.

to me. That had to be it. Also, maybe when I decided to jump on my own, yes that also was one of those, so either would be accurate.

4. What services or products do you offer?

We sale: / Private jets / Yachts / Military aircrafts / Liquor / Clothing / And we are also in music production 5. Does your company help the community where it is located?

We have in the past, but as of right now we are not as involved as we should be, I will admit to that.

6. What is the most courageous thing you have done in your life?

I’ve flown in a private jet for the first time from Deerfield, Florida to Brazzaville in Africa with no idea about what would happen

7. What are the failures that you most cherish?

Failing to build my first hangar in Malta.

I had a project with Sierra Nevada Corporation. Budget cuts at the Senate level killed the deal. It was such a big win, I was so arrogant thinking that it was already there, already mine...lol 8. If you could go back five years, what advice would you give your younger self?

Try hard to work to help others, you will move faster with less resistance. Bliss is the point where confidence and humility intersect.

Network of Influence

FISTON ALOMBA Married and father of a beautiful family, Fiston ALOMBA OYANGONDJO is a graduate in Economic and Social Law from the University of Kinshasa “UNIKIN”. Being a young Congolese businessman, He’s a business lawyer, managing partner of FAOS Sarl, National President of the Federation of Private Enterprises in the DRC “FEDEP”; President of Fund for Solidarity and Support for Small and Medium Enterprises “FAPEM” and Country Representative of ADE - International.

1. What would the world look like if you realize your vision?

If I realize my vision, the world would look like as we say, that after the rain cometh the good time. my joy will be to see that after multiple efforts made in the everyday life’s challenges, that vision should be profitable for my family and the Congolese nation; but also, I will be against those who make others suffer for their own selfish interests, without vision.

2. Tell us about the Agency for the Development of Independent Businesses Internationally (ADE-INTERNATIONAL). since 2016, at the world conference of the small and medium enterprises that took place in ROME in Italy, by the World Union of SME “WUSME” in which I had taken part as General Director of the Company called FAOS and advisor to the Minister of Social Affairs, That I have been appointed as Country Representative of ADE International in DRC. ADE-International’s objective is to promote Congolese SMEs in terms of management, adequate training, project financing and the creation of a scholarship collaborating means and the search for capital investments.

3. What motivates you to do what you are doing?

The motivation is that I have a passion for my country, and I want my name to be known in the history of my country while contributing to its emergence and to defend the youth at national and international level.

This passion comes from God because he is the master of times and circumstances, but also and especially our determination and willingness to engage in the fight of life while prospering for victory.

4. What do you do most of your time?

Most of my time is spent in reading, thinking and researching to design projects and programs for my long-term and short-term activities.

5. What is your vision for Congolese youth?

What change would you like to make to help this youth do better?

My vision for Congolese youth revolves around the positive ideas of changing attitudes and awareness. That young people

For all business facilitation and investment procedures in the Democratic Republic of Congo please contact us on the contact information given below:

become autonomous from their daily activities, to create jobs based on microfinance with innovative projects. This can relieve some of their living conditions. In addition, young people who want to create their businesses can also benefit from our support in their projects until obtaining funding through our structures, ADE International and the Federation of Private Enterprises in the DRC of which I am the sponsor. We take this opportunity to invite all youth in the DRC to join us in our vision 2020 -2025 (All Young Leaders) program.

Website: www.fedep.net Tel: +243 84 66 98 051 Tel : +243 99 71 466 46 E-mail : fistonoyangondjo@gmail.com Awakening Africa Magazine

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RUDDY MUTOMBO Born in Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of Congo. He moved to the United States with his family at the age of 17. Holder of a master’s degree in accounting and logistics at the University of Arlington, Texas, he dreamed of doing things that would change people’s lives and inspire many.

Full of hope and having a great vision to live the American dream, Rudy quickly makes the decision to embark on the business world to bring his vision to life.

Rudy persevered against all odds and he was finally able to turn his experience into a successful business portfolio and created several companies that are emerging incredibly well in terms of turnover.

The true key in Rudy’s knowledge lies amongst the fact that his diverse industry and personal expertise is transferable across multiple platforms and leads his clients to find their own niche in their creative own space.

Rudy’s compassion, commitment and culture of accountability is sure to make you and those around great by proxy.

With his proven track record, diverse portfolio, and strings of successful business, Rudy’s ability to adapt to multitude economic climates while staying abreast of market trends has allowed him to provide an innovative blueprint for his client.

Rudy’s commitment to passion and excellence has been exemplified throughout the longevity of his business. Rudy is not tied down by regular constraints, deadlines nor social constructs. His magic lies in his ability to make the impossible happen.

Lately, Rudy published his first book called < Millionaire’s Mind: 9 Steps to Your Million Dollar Business using biblical principles>. As an aspiring or an existing business owner, the book is designed to unlock God’s divine principles for good success.

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Available on Amazon https://www.amazon.com/dp/0578554313/ref

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Sandra Bea Sandra Bea was born in Kinshasa, Congo and attended the Muanjadi High School. During her time there she was enrolled in the teaching program where she learned the fundamentals of educating brave young women.

It was at that time that Sandra began to dream of helping those class mates less fortunate than herself. She spent few years working in the Congo but soon moved to the United States where she met her husband Dan. She’s a mother of three beautiful children: Faida (15), Jelani (11) and Jua (3) and she currently reside in Denver Colorado with her beautiful family.

1. Can you tell us about your career?

Career wise, I have been blessed to be part of an amazing organization, known as Global Village Academy where I serve as principal and executive director of the immersion program. One of our unique specialties is to offer all the subjects in foreign languages: French, Spanish, Russian, and Mandarin.

We believe in exposing our students earlier in life to a foreign language would set them up for great success in life. At the younger age, children are like sponges, they would absorb quickly anything you put in front of them, why not exposing them to languages.

My oldest daughter, Faida is fluent in Spanish, French and of course English. My middle son, Jelani is not only fluent in English, but speak fluently Mandarin and French.

2. Is there an achievement or contribution that you are most proud of?

Well, I’d say the biggest achievement or contribution has been to either keep in more than one thousand Congolese girls in school over the course of 10 years through my nonprofit organization called Muanjadi 32 Awakening Africa Magazine

Organizations. Nothing provides me more joy than raising money, and providing for these young girls who, otherwise wouldn’t had the chance to pursue their education for lack of resources. I’d like to take this opportunity to thank my husband Daniel for supporting me through this great adventure, my brothers and sisters, Ms. Connie Baker (greatest contributor), my church (Crossroad Church), my school, Global Village Academy, and many more donors that if we go with the list, will never end.

3. What was the biggest challenge you ever face?

The biggest challenge I have ever faced would probably be moving to the USA in my mid-twenties, and having to learn a new language, English. That was frustrating at time and depressing to say the least. At time, I felt stupid. I’d say by far; the language barrier was the biggest challenge I’ve faced so far.

4. Please tell me about the The MuanJadi Organization The Muanjadi Organization was born out of a concern of seeing young girls from the

small town I grew up in, Mbujimayi, dropping school, not necessary by choice, but because of lack of financial supports. As an alternative, their parents would marry them off at a very young age.

Instead of complaining all the time, I’ve decided to do something about it. That’s how Muanjadi was born. Every year, I’d fund education of 50 girls minimum.

5. What’s your most successful program and why? Give me your best example of the way you’ve seen your organization’s work make a difference?

I have several examples, the one that comes to mind is the example of Kabishi.

Almost 8 years ago, she was picked to participate to our scholarship program, today, she has graduated from ISP Mbuji Mayi, and she’s now working as a Math teacher.

We have girls that pursuing their medical degree, and now doing their internship with the Marie Biamba’s Hospital in Kinshasa.

6. What would make the greatest difference in helping your organization get better at what it does?

Mayi. Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;d like to take this opportunity to call up on my peoples from the DR. Congo to help support this cause.

I think what would make the biggest impact is to see Congolese people more involved in this cause, particularly those from Mbuji

7. What are the main obstacles that stand between you and your mission, and how do you plan to overcome them?

The main obstacle remains funding. Establish a base core of supporters remains one of our biggest challenges. Once I was able to secure this core of supporters, our next goal would be to reopen the boarding school. We want for our girls to thrive in a more control environment.

www.muanjadi.org

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ECONOMY AND FINANCE AFRICANS PAY UNREASONABLE TAXES IN AN EFFORT TO SETTLE THEIR COUNTRIES DEBTS Paying tax to the government is a compulsory contribution imposed by the government on its workersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; income, business profits, goods, services, and some transactions.

All residents living and working in African countries have to pay taxes to assist in running government activities such as providing social services to its citizens, paying its workers, running military activities and building infrastructure such as roads and hospitals.

In some cases, nonresidents who work in Africa are also taxed according to the money they make while working or conducting business in the continent.

The goal of the African governments is to reduce inequalities and move people out of poverty by using the revenue generated to fund social programs. It is therefore important to have a good working tax system that will help in clearly collecting tax revenue.

In majority African countries, the tax rises when the countries debts rise. Due to the cumulative debts, it becomes difficult for these governments to provide for its citizens and the priority shifts from social services to collecting taxes to pay off debts.

Whenever a particular government spends more money than the revenue it receives, the government adds to its debts.

Corruption and using public funds for personal gains is another way in which African governments have managed to increase their debts and as a result, increase the tax paid in their countries.

The only method of reducing a governmentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s debt and achieve economic growth is to either cut down on spending or increase the taxes. Most governments choose to increase the taxes on its citizens.

Those who make more pay a larger share of their income in comparison to those who earn less. All this is to achieve devel-

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opment.

Although the taxes imposed on Africans are higher than in other parts of the world, income is the lowest. The value-added tax on goods and services are also very high.

This fact makes it impossible to build the necessary capital.

Africans governments are using taxes to collect money to repay debts which are mostly taken for developmental purposes.

Even though there is a high percentage of money lost on corruption, borrowed money has been used in African countries to improve infrastructure. In East Africa, borrowed money has been used to improve the road and rail network, in Congo, Gabon, and Ghana, loans have been used to build Dams and in Nigeria and Sudan, it has been used to build power plants.

Many countries in Africa have over-borrowed money from China and are now looking for ways to repay the money.

Except for Namibia, Zambia, and Lesotho where taxes are among the lowest in the world, Africans pay an average tax of 18 percent on their income. The amount of taxable income, exemptions and tax deductions determines how much tax an individual pay to their government.

Although taxes on its own are not enough to stimulate the economy, reducing expenditure will help to manage the debts.

It is also advisable that governments should cut spending on areas that do not create job opportunities as such areas are not likely to give tangible returns. Fighting corruption will also go a long way in reducing the income tax that citizens have to pay.

Economy

These governments need to access the short term and long-term impacts of their tax spending policies. This will allow them to understand what is first in the priority list and what will benefit people for longer periods.

African governments should also be held accountable for effectively performing financial activities. The government should be obliged to answer to the public how money is being used.

A budget reading day is normally set aside for the treasury through the ministry of finance to explain to various parliaments and the public what they intend to do with and how much money they intend to use in the next financial year. The budget is then approved or amended.

A financial accountability structure serves as the basis for creating effective financial processes.

Writing Team

ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF DEVELOPED INFRASTRUCTURE IN SOME PARTS OF AFRICA

Of the 54 countries in Africa, only two escaped from colonial rule. Colonialism played a big role in development in Africa as it benchmarked for Africa where it needs to be in terms of development. A fairly large number of African countries are well on their way to development.

The leading country in terms of development in Africa is Seychelles, a country whose Human Development Index (HDI) is at 797 and life expectancy is 73.7 years.

Following Seychelles in development are Mauritius, Algeria, Tunisia, Botswana, Libya, Gabon, South Africa, Egypt, and Morocco respectively.

The development of a country is measured by the HDI which consists of life expectan-

cy, education, standard of living, economic growth, health care, and infrastructure.

Infrastructure in Africa has been among the key pillars and enablers of social-economic growth.

A good infrastructure is a combination of quality fully functioning road networks, rail networks, inland waterways, ports, and oil pipelines. It is also an effective information and technological system.

These can be considered as enablers of economic development as they ensure transportation and communication is effective from one point to another, thus trade can happen smoothly.

In this article, we will look into the growing transportation, communication, and tech-

nology as the key infrastructures that directly affect the African economy.

African nations are rich in minerals such as gold, diamond, uranium, oil, and gas. A good infrastructure facilitates for cheaper and easier transportation of these minerals to the ports and ensures that trade has occurred to economically benefit the miners and the countries involved. It also reduces the time consumed between the mining and selling of products, which translates to more productivity.

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Economy

Not only does good road and rail networks improve the trading of African minerals it also ensures easy access to education centers, hospitals, and other necessary amenities.

South Africa, the second-largest economy and the leading gold producing country in Africa, has a leading road and rail network. It is evident from the countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s transportation system that infrastructure has a direct connection to the economy of the country.

Similarly, Algeria one of the most developed and leading economies in Africa has taken this further by effecting cable cars to save on land space while at the same time create a public transportation system that will help its people to contribute to the social-economic productivity of the country.

Public transportation and expansion of public transportation go a long way in contributing to the creation of jobs among the Africans.

One of the discussed topics in Africa Sustainable Transport Forum is the use of Bus Rapid Transport (BRT) in Africa as one of the ways of creating access to different goods and services from one point to another by the public. Public transportation is important in social-economic productivity. Already in Tanzania BRT is in use.

All sectors use Information Communication and Technology (ICT) as a tool to develop itself.

ICT facilitates for providing and exchanging information in good time

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with an end goal of trading or conducting business that eventually affects the economy. It is no wonder that the annual United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) aims at assisting governments of developing African countries to meet ICT sustainable development.

ICT is the structure and mechanisms that enable computing. It is the facilitation of retrieval, transmission, manipulation, storage and receiving of information in digital form.

ICT infrastructure includes software, hardware, and networks.

As a result of mobile and online communication, the world has become a global village.

E-commerce has made it easier to trade across all borders. It has also made financial services easier in most parts of Africa through the use of mobile banking and e-banking. For example; Kenya, a developing African country created a money transfer application, Mpesa, which is used by the majority of its people to quickly and easily transfer funds to various parts of Africa and even overseas at little to no cost.

ICT can also be credited for intelligent connections with people, processes, and data thus creating efficiency.

Moreover, it has become easier for business startups to excel, and job opportunities have also been created.

For majority governments, ICT has made delivery of services easier by optimizing the supply chain. It is now possible to optimize tax returns and

to submit online applications for government jobs and tenders.

ICT has made it easier to transfer information and knowledge. Language barriers have been broken as it has become easier to interpret languages to reach people far and wide.

Security threats such as terrorist attacks which are known to backtrack development have also been detected at many points of entries (such as ports) in Africa with the help of computers and scanners that can easily spot unwanted ammunition and explosives.

In the recent past, countries have been able to protect its people from the epidemic Ebola by using machines to detect body temperature at points of entry and boarders. This kept the staff at these stations safe by maintaining distance from suspected patients and also ensured that no affected person went into the country causing sickness and as a result slowing down social-economic activities.

Although ICT is working for Africa, there is room for improvement in terms of internet connectivity, access, and affordability.

For E-commerce to grow, there must be reliable and affordable infrastructure and services.

Emmanuel Kalumbata

UNEMPLOYMENT, CRIME AND ALTERNATIVE LIVING CONDITIONS IN AFRICA Among the 28 poorest countries in the world, 27 are in Africa. It is estimated that atleast 413 million people in Africa survive on less than 1.90 dollars a day. The World Bank Extreme Poverty Estimate has reported that Africa is lagging behind the rest of the world and might still be experiencing extreme poverty after the year 2030 which is the target year set for completely eradicating extreme poverty in the world.

Africans in extreme poverty are unable to afford basic food, clothing, and shelter.

Many factors have influenced the growing poverty rate in Africa. These factors include political instability, rapid population growth, corruption, ethnic issues, the struggle over resources, and limited employment opportunities.

It is difficult to collect enough taxes and funds when a country is corrupt. Due to the lack of enough sums of money, it becomes hard to invest in good health, education, and transport or any other Institution that may be of importance to the country and which may assist to elevate the levels of poverty.

Rapid population growth has caused the resources to be fewer than the number of people.

While the presence of resources in Africa could be the key to eradicating poverty, mismanagement of these same resources has buried the continent deeper into insufficiency.

lowed to trade and bring the benefits back to the community. Corruption is also enhanced as everyone tries to get a hold of the minerals for selfish gains.

The absence of law and order slows down administrative processes and progress.

Those in power choose people from their clans for employment even though they do not qualify to work in those positions. This has blocked access to intelligence in Africa and contributed to the diving poverty levels.

This is because, in most areas, armed rebels have either gained control or are looking to gain control of the minerals. As a result, proper channels are not fol-

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The existence of outlawed groups and terrorist groups has made it difficult for people to work and make money that can sustain them and their families. This is because people operate in fear of abduction, murder, and loss of property. They prefer to run away or stay indoors and avoid trouble instead.

The few resources that can be put together in Africa are spent on the management of tropical and infectious diseases such as malaria, HIV/AIDS and Tuberculosis.

This eventually leads to a poor lifestyle.

Because of lack of income, many families are left with no means of livelihood which leads to an increase in crime rate.

Poverty and lack of opportunities have caused youths in Africa to become frustrated. As a result, it is easier for them to be radicalized and to join outlawed groups such as Alshabaab and Boko haram.

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Frustrated youths are also behind the formation of rebel groups who initially start as young people forcing their governments to change unfavorable policies, but who end up funding or committing criminal activities.

These groups are also used politically to influence or cause unrest in a country so that a specific individual may gain from the country.

This creates a cycle, poverty causing crime and illegal activities while crime is even causing more poverty.

Apart from the above stated criminal activities, the majority of people in Africa believe in spiritual power.

They focus more on religion and spirituality.

The majority of Africans hope for a better afterlife rather than believe in their capacity to make a better life for themselves here on earth.

Many poverty-stricken communities do not work or survive on odd jobs where they are

paid a daily minimum wage.

With the rising population, eradicating extreme poverty from Africa will prove to be a daunting task. The process can, however, start at the delocalization and education of masses.

Sharing knowledge and experience among the Africans, especially from the literate Africans and those living or who have lived abroad will assist in coming up with solutions that can be used to effect change.

Developing peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s abilities can help in effecting policies that can assist the African countries to deal with the many issues that are causing them to stagnate in development.

It is also important that research is undertaken and that there is a clear understanding of the best practices.

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ENTREPRENEURSHIP The key to Africa’s development

Africa is becoming a continent of growth and possibilities because its youths are chasing entrepreneurship over traditional employment.

The number of unemployed youths in Africa is rising everyday and the numbers of jobs are very few. Some of the reasons for high unemployment rates include the actual rising population of young people, lack of a well thought out employment plan and poor policy choices.

It is estimated that by the year 2050, the number of young people in Africa will have risen to 830 million. These number puts Africa as the leading continent with majority manpower. Entrepreneurship is therefore seen as one of the most sustainable job generation tools in Africa. The youths, through business practice, have the potential of growing the economy of the African

continent.

Among the countries top of entrepreneurship are Uganda, Cameroon, Botswana, and Angola. In these countries, unemployment rates are so high that the youths have to come up with alternative ways of making a living for themselves and their families.

Many youths are willing to take a risk, sacrifice and put effort to create solutions that no one else can provide in various disciplines.

Entrepreneurship in Africa is seen as a major contributor to economic growth. Some of the areas well explored by entrepreneurs in Africa include hospitality, agriculture, transport, Information Communication and Technology (ICT) African youths are looking to start businesses that not only create a solution to a specific need but businesses that are like-

ly to bring good profit opportunities and a boost to the African economy.

Some of these businesses include Transportation, Agriculture, and Food chain supply and ICT. With Africa’s growing infrastructure, the transport and logistics industry are a good way of participating in the continent’s social-economic growth as people will want to move from one location to another to trade or exchange services. Investing in taxis, shipping containers and other methods of moving goods and services from one point to another is a good way to make money and contribute to the economy.

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Entrepreneurship Investing in agriculture is not only important for income generation, but it will also enable Africans to grow food and feed everyone. Agribusiness can also entail food processing which ensures that food waste is reduced, food supply is more stable, foods are available, and the prices are consistent in all seasons.

Information Communication and Technology (ICT) and the entire digital economy are necessary for economic growth. It is also important for fighting poverty and creating job opportunities. Due to technology, the world has become a global village where communication has been made possible and trade easier.

ICT is one of the industries that are doing well in Africa. Mobile money transfer and online banking are just some of the transactions that are now possible across Africa. Many institutions of learning are also embracing e-learning in line with the evolving digital world.

The African governments must support young entrepreneurs to set up businesses by empowering them. This is by equipping them with the right skills and exposing

them to the right environment so that they can learn how to conduct successful businesses. The government can also support young businesspeople by creating business forums where people could exchange ideas and learn from each other.

Like any other existing businesses, young entrepreneurs will also need investors to provide capital for their startups. The governments must work with banks and credit unions to ensure that these young people are financed and taught how to succeed in business so that they are able to effectively contribute to the economy.

Economic development programs, well-wishers, business investors, family, and friends must also be approached to invest in the youthâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s ideas and come up with capital to start businesses.

Entrepreneurs in Africa will not only create a source of income for themselves but also provide job opportunities for fellow unemployed youths in an ever-growing society.

rica trade will be encouraged. This is if free trade between and within African economic bloc is encouraged in an effort to assist in the production of goods and services for the home market. It will also encourage setting up industries in different countries within Africa.

Entrepreneurship will also play a role in connecting Africa to the rest of the world as import and export trade happens.

The World Bank through its senior economist macroeconomics, trade and investment unit, Peter Chacha advised that there is a need to review the existing taxation laws to cater to the needs unique to startups in the African digital ecosystem.

The majority of the startups are unable to scale to large businesses outfits due to regulatory law.

Lack of employment opportunity in Africa is truly a blessing in disguise as it has pushed African youths to entrepreneurship as an alternative way to make ends meet. These businesses are projected to boost the economy of Africa in the future.

Startup businesses will also contribute greatly to the economy as the Intra Af-

Aswani N.

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THE

DIVERSITY OF AFRICAN

CULTURE

SPIRITUALITY

In recent years, the diversity of African culture and creativity has received more attention world over. Many young (and even old) emerging African go-getters are carving their names on the books of history through their works. From writing to design and fashion, to movie-making, music and dance, these varied generations are exhibiting the diversity of African culture and creativity by reshaping narratives and developing a deeper understanding of our creative industries. Today, we look at some of these individuals and the industries in which they champion their causes.

LITERATURE/WRITING Over the years, African literature has elicited massive interest both locally and abroad.

Starting off from the pre-independence literature to the contemporary, the writers have managed to tell stories of a continent that is ethnically and culturally diverse, yet still holds almost similar challenges and successes. Most of the renowned and/or widely read authors have written on several issues ranging from social and cultural issues, women’s rights and feminism, to post-war and colonial identity, as well as conflict and conflict resolution issues.

FASHION The fashion industry in Africa has witnessed tremendous growth in recent years. The global demand and discussion on African-inspired fashion has led to incredible sales for some African designers and brands. The boom in African fashion has caught the eyes of international celebrities including former US first lady, Michelle Obama, Rihanna, Beyoncé, among others. The growth has been spurred by various young fashion designers and entrepreneurs who are now partakers in the billion-dollar industry.

One of the most vibrant fashion industries on the continent is Nigeria’s industry. With a population of over 180 million, Nigeria’s fashion has always been diverse, reflecting its many ethnic groups, religions. and cultures.

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MUSIC Africa is a hotbed of musical talent, and every month thereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a fresh wave of new artists bursting into the limelight that capture our attention with their incredible gifts. Making a list of musical geniuses on the continent is not an easy task.

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THE POWER OF HUMAN BRAIN The most powerful computer known is the brain. The human brain possesses about 100 billion neurons with roughly 1 quadrillion connections known as synapses wiring these cells together. each Neurons act like a relay station for electrical signals. The heart of each neuron is called the soma â&#x20AC;&#x201D; a single thin cablelike fiber known as the axon that sticks out of the soma carries nerve signals away from the neuron, while many shorter branches called dendrites that project from the other end of the soma carry nerve signals to the neuron.

You may not realize it, but the mind is very powerful. It is unlimited in potential. You can create anything you desire just by letting the mind do what it was created by God to do. Once you begin to understand

the power of the mind, and learn the laws of the universe, you can reprogram your subconscious so you can obtain anything you want in life and live life to the fullest.

Life does have a purpose for you and will give you abundance if you program your mind in that direction. Once you learn and apply the principles and techniques required to alter your programming, enhance your mindâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s functions, and improve the way your mind can develop, you can have anything you wish or desire. It just takes a single step and understanding of the mechanism to appreciate what it does.

The mind has a great deal of power as was stated above. It has the ability to heal all diseases. But yet, in the average person, only 10% of the mind is used, which results in 90% not being utilized. Imagine what we

could do if we used the full capacity our mind can muster.

Every person on this planet has the same capacity in their brain but not everyone uses it. If we were to take a handful of people together and tap into their entire brain function, we could brighten a city for at least a week. This is how powerful the mind is. It is just the choices we make and the beliefs we were programmed with that separate us from successful individuals.

It is really the programming that we received from birth to the present that shapes who we are and what we do. We have the capability to do marvelous things, but it is our belief system and our faith that allows us to take part in some events in our lives or not.

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GALLERY THE AFRICAN BUSINESS LOUNGE HIGHLIGHT OF THE SEPTEMBER 2019 EVENT

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GALLERY EXIM BANK FINACING THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO 2019 MEETING An important meeting was held in Washington DC between Amani consulting and investment and the large American import-export Exim Bank. This bank is of great renown; known for its huge funding for projects in African countries.

Following the new vision: â&#x20AC;&#x153;Prosper Africaâ&#x20AC;? of President Trump, the Amani Consulting and Investment team and its Chief Executive officer Mr. Alain Riba Riba, were honored to be received by Exim bank to discuss about projects in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

A strategic partnership between the Democratic Republic of Congo and the United States of America would be beneficial to both countries.

Through Exim bank, Amani Consulting & Investment will play a major role in facilitating this strategic partnership.

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