Emidio Alfonsi
PORTFOLIO 2014 - 2018
EMIDIO ALFONSI Engineering and Architectural Student
Born in Teramo (Italy) and graduate in scientific studies, I’m student at the fifth course of Construction Engineering and Architecture of the Engineering Faculty of the University of L’Aquila, Italy. This product brings together a series of projects that I have been able to elaborate during my university career About me, I like technical and architectural design, work in group and reasoning on a concept to find the best solution through a dialectical trial. I love learning as much as possible from my activities so as to enlarge my personal experience with which be able to face the new challenges that are proposed to me.
1
CURRICULUM VITAE PERSONAL DATA NAME, PROFESSION PLACE AND DATE OF BIRTH RESIDENTIAL ADDRESS CONTACTS
Emidio Alfonsi Teramo (IT), 27/09/1993 Via delle caserme 18, fraz. Cerqueto, Civitella del Tronto email: alfonsi.emidio@hotmail.it tel: 3276903784
EDUCATION 2012 2012/IN PROGRESS 2015/2016
LANGUAGE SKILL Italian
MOTHER TONGUE
English (Certification level B2)
SECOND LENGUAGE
Spanish (Certification level B2) Portuguese (no certification)
OTHER LENGUAGES
PROGRAM SKILL Scientific high school diploma AUTOCAD
Student at Architecture and Building Engineerig at Uiversity of Study of L’Aquila (AQ, IT)
REVIT
Erasmus student at the Faculty of Architecture of the University of Alcalá de Henares (MA, SP) with the ERASMUAS + Project
ARCHICAD
UNIVERSITY CHARGES 2013/2017
Students' delegate in the Teaching council (CAD) of Architecture and Building Engineering of University of Study of L’Aquila
2014/2016
Students' delegate in the Department Council of Civil, Architecture and Building, Envronmental Engineering (DICEAA) of the University of Study of L’Aquila
ARTLANTIS SKETCHUP RHINOCEROS LUMION PHOTOSHOP
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCES
ILLUSTRATOR JUNE 2016 SEPTEMBER 2016
Internship at the research and development office of HOLEDECK company (https://holedeck.com) in Madrid.
AUGUST 2018
Winner of scholarship for internship of 64 hours with the National Builders Association (ANCE; http://www.ancelaquila.it) carried out at the construction sites of Mancini srl. company in L’Aquila (I) (http://www.impresamancini.com)
ACCA PRIMUS
Winner of scholarship for internship of 64 hours with the Association of Engineers of L’Aquila (https://www.ordingaq.it) carried out at the engineer office of Eng. Sara Donati. in L’Aquila (I)
WINDOWS OFFICE
NOVEMBER 2018
MARCH 2019
Winner of scholarship for 64 hours internship by MANCINI srl. Company carried out at the MANCINI offices in L’Aquila (I)
CERTIFICATES Safety coordinator in design stage and in execution stage BIM Desiner Level 1 Knowledge of english lenguage level B2; Knowledge of Spanish lenguage level B2
INDESIGN
SAP 2000
ARC GIS
OTHER SKILLS My experience ias a students' representative improved my ability to communicate and interact with other people. The numerous Workshops i was involved in, made me more able in group working increasing a lot my organization capability
COMUNICATION ORGANIZATION
2
EMIDIO ALFONSI
CURRICULUM VITAE
WORKSHOP ACTIVITIES FEBRUARY MARCH 2017
JUNE 2017
XIV BILATERAL WORKSHOP ULA-SIT
WIRE 2014, Winter School International Research and Education.
Organizers: Department of Engineer (D.I.C.E.A.A.) of Univerity of Study of L’Aquila Teme: “Requalification of the former antiseismic settlement in Gioia dei Marsi” Place: Gioia dei Marsi (AQ,I) - Department of Engineer (D.I.C.E.A.) of University of L’Aquila (AQ, I) Members: Università degli Studi de L’Aquila (L’Aquila, I); Shibaura Institute of Technology of Tokyo (TK, J) Duraton: One month
Organizers: Faculty of Architectur of Gazy University of Ankara (TR) Teme: “Art and Architecture, Archi-Stage/Scene” Place: Faculty of Architecture of Gazy University of Ankara (TR) Members: ULHT - Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias (Lisbon, P); Università degli Studi di Firenze (Firenze, I); University of Inn sbruck (Vienna, A); West Pomeranian University of Technology (Sz czecin, PL); Gdansk University of Technology (Danzica, PL); Bochum University of Applied Sciences (Bochum, D); Università degli Studi de L’Aquila (L’Aquila, I); Gazy University (Ankara, TR) Duraton: Two weeks
LUSOFONA SUMMER SCHOOL 2017 Organizers: Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias (Lisbon, P) Teme: “Architecture and Climate Change” Place: Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias, Lisbon (P) Members: Università degli Studi di Firenze (Firenze, I) Università degli Studi de L’Aquila (L’Aquila, I); Bochum University of Applied Sciences (Bochum, D); Faculty of Architecture of the University of Belgrade (Belgrade, SRB); Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urbanism (Bucarest, RO); Faculty of architectur of the universiti of lubiana (Lubiana, SLO) Duraton: Two weeks
SEPTEMBER 2017
FEBRUARY MARCH 2018
FEBRUARY MARCH 2019 AS TEACHER ASSISTAN
3
INTERNATIONAL ARCHITECTURAL WORKSHOP L’AQUILA Organizers: Department of Engineer (D.I.C.E.A.A.) of Univerity of Study of L’Aquila Teme: “From Reuse to Autocostruction” Place: Department of Engineer (D.I.C.E.A.) of University of L’Aquila (AQ, I) Members: Università degli Studi di L’Aquila (L’Aquila, I); Universidad Politecnica di Valencia (Valencia, SP) Duraton: One week
XV BILATERAL WORKSHOP ULA-SIT Organizers: Shibaura Institute of Technology of Tokyo (TK, J) Teme: “Requalification of the old quorter of kyogima in Tokyo ” Place: Kyogima, Tokyo (J) - Shibaura Institute of Technology of Tokyo (TK, J) Members: Università degli Studi di L’Aquila (L’Aquila, I); Shibaura Institute of Technology of Tokyo (TK, J) Duraton: One month
XVI BILATERAL WORKSHOP ULA-SIT Organizers: Department of Engineer (D.I.C.E.A.A.) of Univerity of Study of L’Aquila Teme: “Community center and urban park in the S.Antonio neighborhood of L’Aquila ” Place: S. Antonio, l’Aquila (I) Members: Università degli Studi di L’Aquila (L’Aquila, I); Shibaura Institute of Technology of Tokyo (TK, J) Duraton: One month
LUCID SCIZOPHRENIA
JENUARY 2014
SEPTEMBER 2014
Organizers: ETICity Assosiation Teme: “Management of public assets and real property of Italy, between the rhetoric of the “Bel Paese” and decommission, destruction and abandon ment” Place: Monditalia pavilion of the 14th International Exhibition of Architecture of Venice (I) Members: Università degli Studi de L’Aquila (L’Aquila, I); Università IUAV di Venezia (Venezia, I); Università degli studi di Roma Tre (Roma, I) Duraton: One week
XII BILATERAL WORKSHOP ULA-SIT Organizers: Department of Engineer (D.I.C.E.A.A.) of Univerity of Study of L’Aquila Teme: “Requalification and recovery of the former Colle hill in Collarmele” Place: Collarmele (AQ, I) – Department of Engineer (D.I.C.E.A.) of University of L’Aquila (AQ, I) Members: Università degli Studi de L’Aquila (L’Aquila, I); Shibaura Institute of Technology of Tokyo (TK, J) Duration: One Month
INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP GRIFINO / SZCZECIN Organizers: Pomeranian University of Technology (Szczecin, PL) Teme: “The City of Edge - Gryfino city Revival ” Place: Gryfino (SZ, PL) – Pomeranian University of Technology Szczecin (PL) Members: Pomeranian University of Technology (Szczecin, PL); Università degli Studi de L’Aquila (L’Aquila, I); Universidade Lusófona de Humanida des eTecnologias (Lisbon, P); Bochum University of Applied Scien ces (Bochum, D); Gazy University (Ankara, TR) Duration: One week
FEBRUARY MARCH 2015
OCTOBER 2016
WORKS PREMISE The projects collected here are shown at the current state of the year in which they were created. In fact, there is no post-production works. This choice was taken as a matter of correctness towards the readers who will base their judgment on the works actually produced and not on the reworked
Furthermore, the projects are reported in 4 macro-topics that I usually faced, in different shapes, douring the university course
LIVING THE GURDIAN HOUSE TERRACED HOUSE COHOUSING IN TOKYO
COMMUNITY RE-THINK THE OLD CITY CENTER OF COLLARMELE VILLAGE THE NEW GRIFINO WATERFRONT A COMMUNITY CENTER FOR GIOIA DEI MARSI VILLAGE THE ALMADA WATERFRONT
CULTURE MOMA L’AQUILA RESTORATION OF SAN PETER SQUARE IN L’AQUILA A PERSONAL THEATER THE NEW SCIENTIFIC HIGH SCHOOL OF L’AQUILA THE ART CENTER OF THE CITY OF ALCALA’ DE HENARES
TECHNOLOGY CASA MECO PHOTOVOLTAIC IMPLEMENTATION IN THE HISTORICAL CENTER OF RAIANO VILLAGE THE “C” POINT
4
LIVING
THE GURDIAN HOUSE
general planimetry
Ground floor
Analisis
DATA
DESCRIPTION This was my first architectural project and consists of the home for the custodian of the Faculty of Engineering, with an adjacent control
YEAR OF
2014
PRODUCTION YEAR COURSE COURSE
The project takes shape from the context. In particular I followed the compositional scheme of the engineering faculty complex to deri2th Architecture and Design Composition (ICAR/14)
PROFESSOR
point for access to the faculty and services for students.
Prof. Eng. Aldo Benedetti
ve the hierarchical lines on which to model the project. From these analyzes, I have identified a main line that divides the more public internal space from the external one into two. Hence the theme of the boundary returned with a mighty wall that separates the areas of living from that of the public. Nonetheless, the caretaker’s house remains introverted, as the exterior of the faculty is also public because it is crossed by the access road to the faculty. Hence the idea of shielding the glass walls with brisoleils and granting two views, in the living area and in the sleeping area, which do not give directly to the exterior. I used strong lines to underline the strong geometrical inspiration of the whole complex and to define in a decisive way the ambits of the university campus from the external one, thus delineating a boundary that was never completely closed before the project
7
Underground floor
First floor
Section B-B
Section A-A
Prospective views
8
TERRACED HOUSE
UNIVERSITA' DEGLI STUDI DELL'AQUILA FACOLTA' DI INGEGNERIA
Functional analisis
Figurative analisis
Analisis: Tipological Solutions
UNIVERSITA' DEGLI STUDI DELL'AQUILA FACOLTA' DI INGEGNERIA
CORSO DI LAUREA IN INGEGNERIA EDILE-ARCHITETTURA
CORSO DI LAUREA IN INGEGNERIA EDILE-ARCHITETTURA
UNIVERSITA' DEGLI STUDI DELL'AQUILA CORSO DI ARCHITETTURA TECNICA 1 FACOLTA' DI INGEGNERIA
UNIVERSITA' DEGLI STUDI DELL'AQUILA CORSO DI ARCHITETTURA TECNICA 1 FACOLTA' DI INGEGNERIA
A. A. 2014/2015
A. A. 2014/2015
CORSO DI LAUREA IN INGEGNERIA EDILE-ARCHITETTURA
Ground floor
First floor
Roof plan
CORSO DI LAUREA IN INGEGNERIA EDILE-ARCHITETTURA
DOCENTI:
DOCENTI:
CORSO DI ARCHITETTURA TECNICA 1
CORSO DI ARCHITETTURA TECNICA 1
Prof. RENATO MORGANTI Ing. ALESSANDRA BELLICOSO
Prof. RENATO MORGANTI Ing. ALESSANDRA BELLICOSO
A. A. 2014/2015
A. A. 2014/2015
Ar. Te. 1
Ar. Te. 1
DOCENTI:
DOCENTI:
Prof. RENATO MORGANTI Ing. ALESSANDRA BELLICOSO
Prof. RENATO MORGANTI Ing. ALESSANDRA BELLICOSO
ESERCITAZIONE PROGETTUALE:
ESERCITAZIONE PROGETTUALE:
CASE A SCHIERA
CASE A SCHIERA
Ar. Te. 1
Ar. Te. 1
ESERCITAZIONE PROGETTUALE:
ESERCITAZIONE PROGETTUALE:
CASE A SCHIERA
CASE A SCHIERA
South elevation
Studente
Matricola
Studente
Matricola
Alfonsi Emidio Luisa Iaboni
219763 219555
Alfonsi Emidio Luisa Iaboni
219763 219555
Elaborati di dettaglio: Matricola Studente Prospetti 219763 Alfonsi Emidio 219555 Luisa Iaboni scala 1:50
Nord elevation
N
scala 1:50
N
20/06/2016 CORSO DI ARCHITETTURA TECNICA 1
N
5c
Elaborati di dettaglio: Prospetti 20/06/2016 UNIVERSITA' DEGLI STUDI DELL'AQUILA tavola scala 1:50 FACOLTA' DI INGEGNERIA CORSO DI LAUREA IN INGEGNERIA EDILE-ARCHITETTURA
Elaborati di dettaglio: Matricola Studente Prospetti 219763 Alfonsi Emidio 219555 Luisa Iaboni
tavola
5c
tavola
5c
Elaborati di dettaglio: Prospetti
20/06/2016 UNIVERSITA' DEGLI scala STUDI 1:50 DELL'AQUILA N FACOLTA' DI INGEGNERIA
UNIVERSITA' DEGLI STUDI DELL'AQUILA FACOLTA' DI INGEGNERIA CORSO DI LAUREA IN INGEGNERIA EDILE-ARCHITETTURA
CORSO DI LAUREA IN INGEGNERIA EDILE-ARCHITETTURA
CORSO DI ARCHITETTURA TECNICA 1
CORSO DI ARCHITETTURA TECNICA 1
20/06/2016
tavola
5c
A. A. 2014/2015 A. A. 2014/2015
A. A. 2014/2015
DOCENTI: DOCENTI:
DOCENTI:
Prof. RENATO MORGANTI Ing. ALESSANDRA BELLICOSO
Prof. RENATO MORGANTI Ing. ALESSANDRA BELLICOSO
Prof. RENATO MORGANTI Ing. ALESSANDRA BELLICOSO
Sezione A-A
Sezione E-E
Sezione A-A
Ar. Te. 1
Ar. Te. 1
Ar. Te. 1
ESERCITAZIONE PROGETTUALE:
ESERCITAZIONE PROGETTUALE:
CASE A SCHIERA
CASE A SCHIERA
ESERCITAZIONE PROGETTUALE:
CASE A SCHIERA
Section A-A
Sezione B-B
Sezione F-F
Sezione B-B Studente
Matricola
Alfonsi Emidio Luisa Iaboni
219763 219555
Elaborati di dettaglio: Sezioni A-A \ B-B scala 1:50
N
Architectonic plan
20/06/2016
Section F-F
DATA YEAR OF
2015
PRODUCTION YEAR COURSE COURSE
Studente
Matricola
Studente
Matricola
Alfonsi Emidio Luisa Iaboni
219763 219555
Alfonsi Emidio Luisa Iaboni
219763 219555
Elaborati di dettaglio: Sezioni A-A \ B-B
Elaborati di dettaglio: Sezioni E-E \ F-F
tavola scala 1:50
5b
N 20/06/2016
tavola
scala 1:50
N
5b
Renders
20/06/2016
tavola
5b
DESCRIPTION
This work focuses on the construction of a series of terraced houses and has had as its goal to define the construction components of the building with care and attention to detail.
3th
The project consists of two housing units (a duplex and a simplex) that interrelate with a more complex system formed by repeating
Technical
the aforementioned modules. these have been reasoned by placing as a constraint a narrow front at the expense of a very broad length
Architecture I
development and a need for confidentiality, and therefore introspection, of the environments. hence the use of internal agreements and
(ICAR/10)
screened courtyards. After the architectural phase, I studied the technological components that make up the building, ie floors, curtain walls, partitions, stairs,
PROFESSOR
Prof. Eng. Renato Teofilo Morganti
9
windows of which I proposed a technical solution.
UNIVERSITA' DEGLI STUDI DELL'AQUILA FACOLTA' DI INGEGNERIA UNIVERSITA' DEGLI STUDI
22.3
A. A. 2014/2015 TECNICA 1 CORSO DI ARCHITETTURA
0.4 0.1
3.1
4.7
Filo n°4 Pilastro 1,12
4.7
Filo n°5 Pilastro 2,7,13
6
Foundation carpentry Filo n°4 Pilastro 1,12
Filo n°5 Pilastro 2,7,13
3.1
Filo n°7 Pilastro 4,9,15
5.3
Filo n°6 Pilastro 3,8,14
7Filo n°8
Filo n°7 Pilastro 4,9,15
A
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
2.57
2.87
30X50
2.57
2.57
30X50
30X50
0.3
0.3
0.17
0.3
1.12
0.14
0.3
0.17
30X50
30X50
5.35
5.05
5.05
0.38 5.05
ESERCITAZIONE PROGETTUALE:
13.82
13.52
B
H=20+4
4
30X50
4
2
H=20+4
0.3
0.3 0.3
16
17
Ar. Te. 1
2.8 0.28
30X50
5
0.24
0.3
5
3
C
9
0.3
30X50
0.3
30X50
4
0.3
30X50
4
0.38
0.28
scala 1:502x45x135 cmtavola 30X50
vetro doppio a taglio termico
Matricola
Alfonsi Emidio Luisa Iaboni
219763 219555
5
6
5
2
0.3
0.28
30X50
6
10x2x4 cm
4a 4a
20/06/2016
3
20/06/2016
5
Filo n°9 Pilatsro 6,11,17
6
5
2
4
CORSO DI LAUREA IN INGEGNERIA EDILE-ARCHITETTURA
D
3
5
6
CORSO DI ARCHITETTURA TECNICA 1
D
1 12
3
4
8
2
1
4
7
B
B
10
9
5
4
4
2
scossalina in marmo grezzo 6 7 Intonaco esterno 5 pannello Isolante termoacustico 8 blocco poroton 1 telaio in allumineo a taglio termico 2 controtelaio in allumineo 3 battente in allumineo 4 vetro doppio a taglio termico 9 maniglia
22 cm
UNIVERSITA' DEGLI STUDI DELL'AQUILA FACOLTA' DI INGEGNERIA
3x10x140 cm
3x10x140 cm
1
5
C
9
6 4
5
6
massetto di irrigidimento
5 cm
caldana
4 cm
10 ghiaia drenante 9 guaina impermeabilizzante 5 massetto delle pendenze 41.9 cm 44.9 cm
38x20x25 cm
pignatta
17 cm
travetto a traliccio
8 cm
a resistenza meccanica
7
1 cm
Esterno
7 Soluzione D:
3
5
2
10x2x4 cm
2
6
1
6 5
pavimento ceramico
1 cm
massetto di irrigidimento
5 cm
pannelo isolante termoacustico a resistenza meccanica
4 3 1 2 7
39 cm
4 cm 0.4 cm 4 - 7cm
pannelo isolante termoacustico a resistenza meccanica
4 8 3 1 2 7
4 cm 38x20x25 cm
travetto a traliccio
17 cm
Intonaco interno
1 cm
Interno
8 cm 4 cm
caldana
38x20x25 cm
pignatta
travetto a traliccio
17 cm
intonaco interno
1 cm
Interno
1 cm
pavimento ceramico
2
B
10
9
5
B
4
4
8
2
C
6
C
9
2
6 5 3 1 39 cm 2
1
7
intonaco interno
5
4
6
5
2
7
4 39 cm
3 1 2 7
Interno
travetto a traliccio
17 cm
Intonaco interno
1 cm
massetto di irrigidimento
5 cm
pannelo isolante termoacustico a resistenza meccanica
8 cm
2
4 cm
caldana
38x20x25 cm
pignatta
17 cm
travetto a traliccio
6
1 cm
intonaco interno
6 5 3 31 cm 1 2 7
D
4
7
8 3 1 2 7
4 cm 0.4 cm 4 - 7cm 8 cm 0.5 cm
caldana
4 cm
pignatta
38x20x25 cm
travetto a traliccio
17 cm
Intonaco interno
1 cm
terno
uzione C:
terno
6 5 3 31 cm 1 2 7
pavimento ceramico
1 cm
massetto di irrigidimento
5 cm
caldana pignatta
4 cm 38x20x25 cm
travetto a traliccio
17 cm
intonaco interno
1 cm
Interno
4 intonaco interno 6 blocco in laterizio forato 5 giunti in malta 2 pannello Isolante termoacustico 6 blocco in laterizio forato 4 intonaco interno
1 cm 12x30x25 1 cm
10 cm
6 cm 12x30x25
38x20x25 cm
travetto a traliccio
17 cm
intonaco interno
1 cm
1 cm
17 cm
4 intonaco interno 7 blocco in laterizio forato 5 giunti in malta 4 intonaco interno
1 cm 10 cm
1 cm 6 cm
3 mattone in laterizio pieno facciavista 5 giunti in malta 2 pannello Isolante termoacustico 48 cm 1 blocco poroton 5 giunti in malta 4 Intonaco interno
4 intonaco interno 7 blocco in laterizio forato 5 giunti in malta 4 intonaco interno
8 cm 27x30x25 1 cm 1 cm
4 intonaco esterno 2 pannello Isolante termoacustico 38 cm 5 giunti in malta 1 blocco poroton 4 intonaco interno
17 cm
2 cm
1 cm 27x30x25 1 cm
Stralcio di pianta Stralcio di pianta scala 1:20 scala 1:20
Studente
Matricola
Alfonsi Emidio Luisa Iaboni
219763 219555
Interno
Soluzione C: 4 intonaco interno 6 blocco in laterizio forato 5 giunti in malta 32 cm 2 pannello Isolante termoacustico 6 blocco in laterizio forato 4 intonaco interno Interno
Interno 1 cm 12x30x25 1 cm
10 cm
6 cm 12x30x25
4 intonaco interno 7 blocco in laterizio forato 5 giunti in malta 4 intonaco interno
1 cm
a 2
7
Interno
20/06/2016
Legenda 1
trave in cls
trave in cls
8
gradino in legno
8
fori per inbullonaggio 4
5
viti in acciaio
fori per inbullonaggio 11 1.5incm viti acciaio
12
Details of vertical closing elements
fori per fissaggio gradini a travetto per fissaggio scala gradini a travetto scala 11 fori
balaustra in alluminio
13
8
13
1
7
1
2
5 4
1
7
2 1 3
1 3
5 4
2
5 6
5m
Legenda
2 cm di acciaio 2 cm 1 tondino 2 armatura calcestruzzo 3 calcestruzzo massetto di irrigidimento 4 massetto di irrigidimento rivestimento pedata5in ceramica rivestimento pedata in ceramica rivestimento alzata in rivestimento alzata in ceramica 6 ceramica blocco poroton 7 blocco poroton giunti in malta 8 giunti in malta intonaco 9 intonaco isolante termoacustico 10 isolante termoacustico travetto a traliccio 11 travetto a traliccio pignatta 12 pignatta tondino di acciaio
armatura
2
5 6
1 6
3.2 m
3
6 1
10 9
2
3
Studente
Studente Matricola
219763 Alfonsi EmidioAlfonsi Emidio 219555 Luisa Iaboni Luisa Iaboni
1 2
Matricola
219763 219555
Dettaglio scale: Acciaio Dettaglio- scale: Acciaio Calcestruzzo armato Calcestruzzo armato
6 11
11
10 9
5
4 4
4
3
Details of the steel stairway 20/06/2016
5m
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
vite per fissaggio cerniera per fissaggio cerniera - trave 7 vite- trave
b
CASE A SCHIERA CASE A SCHIERA
1 2
3.2 m
3
Legenda
1.5 cm rivestimento in legno travetto in legno per travetto 12perrivestimento
1.5 viti cmin accioio 1.5 bulloni per viti in accioio da per da in cm alluminio 6 bulloni 13 balaustra 13
2
tavola
1 cm
7
20/06/2016
gradino in legno
7
Interno
1 2 3
8x30x25 1 cm
7
PROGETTUALE: ESERCITAZIONE PROGETTUALE: Dettagli significativi Dettagli scala significativi 1:10 scalaESERCITAZIONE 1:10
29.5 cm
cerniera con profilo 3 in L cerniera con profilo10 in L foro per fissaggio balaustra 10 foro per fissaggio balaustra
Dettagli elementi significativi: finestra, chiusure verticali, chiusure orizzontali
1 cm
tavola
1 cm
tavola
1 cm
placca separatora in2acciaio placca separatora in9acciaio fori per fissaggio gradini 9 fori per fissaggio gradini
10 9
6
Soluzione D:
Interno
29.5 cm
1 cm
Dettagli significativi Dettagli significativi scala 1:20(b)scala - 1:10(a) 1:20(b) - 1:10(a)
b a
8 cm
1 cm 8x30x25
1 cm
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
5
Esterno 1 cm
1 cm 8x30x25 1 cm
5
4 3
4
4
12
12
8
7
10 9
scala 1:20 0
8
4
3
4
3
2 1
3
11 12 2 1
3
50 cm0
scalatavola 1:20
tavola
50 cm
6 6
11 12 20/06/2016 20/06/2016
Details of the concrete stairway
tavola
6
STRALCIO
Dettagli elementi significativi: finestra, chiusure verticali, chiusure orizzontali
1 cm
38x20x25 cm
intonaco interno
20/06/2016
Ar. Te. Ar.1Te. 1
Dettagli elementi significativi: finestra, chiusure verticali, chiusure orizzontali
29.5 cm
Soluzione B: 12 cm
1 cm
Interno
12x30x25
8
Soluzione A:
Matricola
219763 Alfonsi Emidio 219555 Luisa Iaboni Stralcio di pianta Stralcio scala di pianta 1:20 scala 1:20
27x30x25
Soluzione D:
12x30x25
17 cm
Studente
Interno
1 cm
Legenda
4
Esterno
Matricola
219763 219555
Excerpt section STRALCIO DI PIANTA
Interno
Soluzione D:
Interno
Studente
Alfonsi Emidio Luisa Iaboni
struttura di travi in calcestruzzo struttura di travi armato in calcestruzzo armato A. A. 2014/2015 A. A. 2014/2015 parallele alla linea diparallele calpestio. alla linea di calpestio. 1) viene eretta la struttura 1) vieneporticata eretta la struttura porticata 2) si eseguono i solai 2) alleggeriti si eseguono in i solai alleggeriti in laterizio, lasciando vuoto laterizio, lo spazio lasciando vuoto lo spazio DOCENTI: DOCENTI: necessario per la realizzazione necessario per delle la realizzazione delle scale come da carpinteria. scale come da carpinteria. Prof. RENATO MORGANTI Prof. RENATO MORGANTI 3) si realizza un cassero 3) si realizza in legnoun percassero in legno per Ing. ALESSANDRA Ing. BELLICOSO ALESSANDRA BELLICOSO dare forma alla scala dare inserendovi forma alla scala inserendovi all'interno l'appositaall'interno armatura l'apposita come da armatura come da dettaglio. dettaglio. 4) si getta in opera il4)calcestruzzo si getta in opera e si il calcestruzzo e si lascia riposare. lascia riposare. 5) viene rivestito il gradino 5) vienecon rivestito il gradino con elementi di vario tipo. elementi Nel nostro di vario caso tipo. Nel nostro caso elementi ceramici. elementi ceramici.
2 cm 8 cm 1 cm
4 cm
caldana
Interno
Interno
barriera al vapore
27x30x25
Interno
5 cm
massetto di irrigidimento
pignatta
2
pannelo isolante termoacustico a resistenza meccanica
4 intonaco interno 6 blocco in laterizio forato 5 giunti in malta 2 pannello Isolante termoacustico 6 blocco in laterizio forato 4 intonaco interno
32 cm
1 cm
pavimento ceramico
4 intonaco esterno 2 pannello Isolante termoacustico 5 giunti in malta 1 blocco poroton 4 intonaco interno
38 cm
Interno
Interno
1 cm
29.5 cm
1
8 cm
Interno
EstrattoSoluzione assonometrico Estratto assonometrico C: scala 1:20 scala 1:20 Interno
pavimento ceramico
17 cm
Esterno 1 cm
Soluzione C:
38x20x25 cm
pignatta
4
4
terno
CASE A SCHIERA
Esterno (patio)
6 5
1 2 7
1 cm
7 Soluzione 4 D:
3
1 cm
CORSO DI ARCHITETTURA CORSO DI TECNICA ARCHITETTURA 1 TECNICA 1
Soluzione B: 12 cm
5 1
2 cm 8 cm 1 cm 27x30x25
La scala è di tipo La scala appogiata è dicon tipo appogiata con
7
Ar. Te. 1
4
CALA 1:10)
4
1 cm
17 cm UNIVERSITA' UNIVERSITA' DEGLI STUDIDEGLI STUDI 1 cmDELL'AQUILA DELL'AQUILA FACOLTA' DIFACOLTA' INGEGNERIA DI INGEGNERIA
travetto a traliccio
Interno
2
4 Interno
1
10 ghiaia drenante 9 guaina impermeabilizzante 5 massetto delle pendenze
1 cm
4 intonaco esterno 2 pannello Isolante termoacustico 5 giunti in malta 1 blocco poroton 4 intonaco interno
4 cm
caldana
4
1
1
7 Soluzione 3
La scala è di tipo appogiata La scala ècon di tipo struttura appogiata di travi con in struttura calcestruzzo di travi armato in calcestruzzo parallele armato parallele alla linea di calpestio. alla linea di calpestio. DOCENTI: Il sistema di appoggio Il sistema è consetito di appoggio mediante è consetito due travetti mediante in acciaio duecon travetti profilo in acciaio in I con profilo in I cernierati alle travi in cernierati cls. alle travi in cls. Prof. RENATOLaMORGANTI cerniera consiste La incerniera una doppia consiste L ininacciaio una doppia da imbullonare L in acciaio al travetto da imbullonare e alla al travetto e alla traveBELLICOSO principale. trave principale. Ing. ALESSANDRA Il sistema di pedateIl e sistema alzate,diè pedate costituito e alzate, da un unico è costituito elemento da un in legno unico elemento fissabile in legno fissabile Soluzione direttamente sul traveto direttamente stesso sul in continuità traveto stesso con l'elemento in continuità precedente con l'elemento come da precedenteA: come da Esterno schema. schema. in laterizio pieno facciavista Allo stessoSoluzione sistemaAllo si aggiunge stesso poi labalustra si aggiunge in alluminio poi labalustra fissata in mediante alluminiovitifissata in mediante viti in 3 mattone A: B: sistema acciaio ai gradini. acciaio ai gradini. 5 giunti in malta Esterno Montaggio: Montaggio: 2 pannello Isolante termoacustico pavimento ceramico 1 cm 4 cm 10 ghiaia drenante 48 cmviti, 1) si aggancia la cerniera 1) si aggancia in doppialaLcerniera alla trave in in doppia calcestruzzoarmato L alla trave in calcestruzzoarmato con delle con delle viti, 1 blocco poroton 5 cm 0.4 cm massetto di irrigidimento guaina impermeabilizzante 9 filtrato il tutto filtrato da unail lastra, tutto sempre da in una accioio, lastra, di sempre 3 mm in accioio, di 3 mm 5 giunti in malta 4 cm 4cerniere, - travi. 7cm caldana massetto pendenze 5con 2) si montano i travetti 2) si montano profilo iIdelle travetti alle cerniere, con profilo quindi, I alle alle quindi, alle travi. Intonaco interno e 38x20x25 pannelo isolante termoacustico pignatta 3) sicm inizia il 41.9 montaggio 3) 4si inizia dei ilgradini montaggio mediante dei gradini il metodo sopra descritto il metodo4 e sopra descritto 8 cmmediante cm a resistenza meccanica Interno successivamente rappresentato. 17successivamente cm travetto a traliccio - rappresentato. cm barriera vapore 8 come 44.9 4) si 4) si monta la balaustra monta descritto la al balaustra precedentemente come descritto0.5 precedentemente pannelo isolante termoacustico 8 cm cm 5) si caldana 3con a resistenzaESERCITAZIONE meccanica 5)PROGETTUALE: si rivestono i travetti rivestono dei tasselli i travetti in legno con dei tasselli 4incm legno
Esterno
41.9 cm 44.9 cm
38 cm
27x30x25
CORSO DI LAUREACORSO IN INGEGNERIA DI LAUREA IN INGEGNERIA EDILE-ARCHITETTURA EDILE-ARCHITETTURA
5
4
7
8 cm
Interno
5 cm
massetto di irrigidimento
pignatta
CORSO DI ARCHITETTURA TECNICA 1
8
sterno
1 cm
Soluzione C:
32 cm
Soluzione C: 6 5 3 31 cm 1 2 7
12 cm
Interno 0.5 cm
caldana
A. A. 2014/2015
uzione B:
8 cm
barriera al vapore
pignatta
Esterno
3 mattone in laterizio pieno facciavista 5 giunti in malta 2 pannello Isolante termoacustico 1 blocco poroton 5 giunti in malta 4 Intonaco interno
Details of the thermal insulation window SCCALA SCCALA CON SOLETTA CON SOLETTA IN IN 4 STRALCIO DI PIANTA DI PIANTA 7 5 CHIUSURE 2 ORIZONTALI (SCALA 1:10) STRALCIO ADETTAGLI 3DELLE CALCESTRUZZO CALCESTRUZZO ARMATO ARMATO Details of orizontal closing elements 5 4 6 5 6 3 A D Stralcioscala 1:207scala 1:20 Stralcio di sezione Stralcioscala di sezione 1:20 scala 1:20 4di sezione Descrizione,Descrizione, esecuzione e esecuzione montaggioe montaggio Esecuzione Esecuzione e e 5 D Stralcio di sezione montaggio montaggio CORSO DI LAUREA IN INGEGNERIA EDILE-ARCHITETTURA
1
7
48 cm
50 cm
Soluzione B:
Esterno
Interno
Esterno (patio)
2x45x135 cm
Interno
7
C
8 cm
1 cm
CASE A SCHIERA intonaco interno
4
2 cm
27x30x25 cm
8x10x140 cm
7 Esterno
pavimento ceramico
ESERCITAZIONE PROGETTUALE: 4 pannelo isolante termoacustico
Esterno
48 cm
6 5 3 1 39 cm 2
Soluzione A:
Soluzione B:
Ar. 3 Te. 1
2 5
DETTAGLI DELLE CHIUSURE VERTICALI (SCALA 1:10)
scala 1:20 0
Interno
Matricola
219763 219555
Stralci di pianta e sezione in scala 1:20
2
7 Soluzione A:
8
Studente
Alfonsi Emidio Luisa Iaboni
4
4
1
CO
DOCENTI:
4c
5
1
Prof. RENATO MORGANTI Ing. ALESSANDRA BELLICOSO
4 7
N
20/06/2016
4
A. A. 2014/2015
5
tavola
scala 1:50
DETTAGLI DELLE CHIUSURE ORIZONTALI (SCALA 1:10) Filo n°9 Pilatsro 6,11,17
Carpinterie: Piano Primo
6
tavola
scala 1:50
CASE A SCHIERA
Studente
0.3
Soletta
4
0.3
battente in allumineo
ESERCITAZIONE PROGETTUALE:
1
4.4
0.32
2.8
3x10x140 cm Carpinterie: 0.3 0.28 cm 3x10x140 Fondazioni
controtelaio in allumineo
5.3
5
5 5
0.51
5.3
5 30X50
2197634.4 Alfonsi Emidio 2 cm Luisa Iaboni8 cm 219555 pannello Isolante termoacustico 0.24 Carpinterie: 27x30x25 cm blocco poroton Fondazioni 8x10x140 cm telaio in allumineo a taglio termico
Intonaco esterno
maniglia
Prof. RENATO MORGANTI Ing. ALESSANDRA BELLICOSO
30X50
0.3
30X50
30X50
0.3
5
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.3
15 30X50
H=20+4
DOCENTI:
1
5
Matricola
219763 Matricola 219555
Interno
A
CASE A SCHIERA
A. A. 2014/2015
5.05
0.4 0.1
4.7
Pilastro 5,10,16
5
30X50
0.1 0.70.4
0.4 0.1
Studente
4.7
Filo n°8 Pilastro 5,10,16
3.1
CASE A SCHIERA
2.87
H=20+4
UNIVERSITA' DEGLI 1 2 STUDI DETTAGLI DELLE CHIUSURE N DELL'AQUILA FACOLTA' DI INGEGNERIA VERTICALI (SCALAFirst 1:10) N floor carpentry 0.7
5.3
Filo n°6 Pilastro 3,8,14
3.1
1.2
0.7
Ar. Te. 1
CORSO DI LAUREA IN INGEGNERIA EDILE-ARCHITETTURA ESERCITAZIONE PROGETTUALE:
2
4.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.7
5
0.24
0.32
5
3
2.8
8 0.3
14
1.02
4
0.3
30X50
0.3
TRAVE ROVESCIA 120/30 70/40
13
0.32
3
H=20+4
CORSO DI ARCHITETTURA TECNICA 1
0.28
0.3
2
30X50
Alfonsi Emidio
0.3 0.55
5
DETTAGLI FINESTRA A TAGLIO TERMICO A DUE ANTE ( SCALA1:5)
5.05
0.7
4
1.2
TRAVE ROVESCIA 120/30 70/40
0.3
12
1.2 0.4
0.4 0.1
3
A
7
0.55
0.7
2
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
1.2
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
1
1.2
1.2
Filo n°1 Pilastro 1,2,3,4,5,6
0.3
Studente Luisa Iaboni 22 cm scossalina in marmo grezzo
6 7 5 48 cm 8 6 1 2 6 3 4 9
1.2
1.2
0.4
5.3
1
0.3
30X50
H=20+4
5
0.4
0.1 0.4
1.2
1.2
1.2
0.7 0.1 0.4
17 0.4
0.4 1.2
Esterno
Filo n°1 Pilastro 1,2,3,4,5,6
4.4
0.3
7
0.28
30X50
0.4
0.3
0.4
1.2
Prof. RENATO MORGANTI Ing. ALESSANDRA BELLICOSO
UNIVERSITA' DEGLI STUDI DETTAGLI DELLE CHIUSURE DELL'AQUILA VERTICALI (SCALA 10 11 1:10) Ar.FACOLTA' Te. 1DI INGEGNERIA
30X50
5
0.33
0.4
0.4 0.1
1.2
1.2
5.35 5.05
0.4 0.1
0.7
14.92
0.1 0.4
0.7
1.2
0.4
DOCENTI:
Prof. RENATO MORGANTI Ing. ALESSANDRA BELLICOSO
0.26
2.8
9
0.26
0.32
0.4
0.21
0.3
H=20+4
2.8
0.28
0.3
16 0.4
1.2
H=20+4
3
4
30X50
0.4
12 17
0.3
0.4
5
30X50
1.2
0.7 0.4
0.4
1.2
6
0.1 0.70.4
1.2
15 0.4
0.4
6
CASE A SCHIERA
0.4
0.3
0.4 1.2
0.4
0.1 0.4
1.2
0.1 0.4
0.1 0.4
0.4
0.7
0.7 0.1 0.70.4
TRAVE ROVESCIA 120/30 70/40
0.4
1.2
0.7
14 0.4
0.4 1.2
1.2 0.1 0.70.4
0.4 1.2
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
0.4
30X50
5
0.4
0.4
0.4
1.2
1.2
0.7 0.1 0.70.4
1.2
0.7 0.1 0.70.4 0.1 0.4
13 0.4
1.2
1.2
0.4
1.2
0.7
0.4
5
ESERCITAZIONE PROGETTUALE:
0.4
0.4 1.2
0.1 0.70.4
0.4
0.4 1.2
0.1 0.4
0.4
0.4 0.1
30X50
30X50
0.4
5.05
0.4
0.4
5.35
0.4
16
30X50
DOCENTI:
0.31
0.3
30X50
14.92
0.4
15
1.2
0.4 0.1
0.7
1.2
1.2
0.4
1.2
1.2 1.2
0.1 0.4
1.2
0.7
1.2
0.4
5.3
0.4
0.1 0.70.4
12 0.4
TRAVE ROVESCIA 120/30 70/40
1.2
0.4 1.2
14
0.1 0.70.4
0.4 1.2
0.4
0.1 0.70.4
1.2
0.70.4 0.1 0.1 0.4
0.4 0.4
13
0.4
Pilastro 12,13,14, 15,16,17
0.4
0.4
1.2
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
12
1.2
Filo n°3 Pilastro 12,13,14, 15,16,17 Filo n°3
0.4
1.2
0.4 1.2
1.2
0.7
1.2
1.2
0.4
4
CASE A SCHIERA
5
0.4
0.21
0.3
0.4 0.1
5.3
0.4
0.4
30X50
0.17
0.3
11
5
0.4
1.2
0.4
0.7
1.2
5.35
0.4 1.2
0.4
0.4
Prof. RENATO MORGANTI Ing. ALESSANDRA BELLICOSO
2.57
11
0.3
0.4 0.1
1.2
0.4
0.4
3
5
ESERCITAZIONE PROGETTUALE:
1.2
0.4
0.1 0.4
5.35
0.4
1.2
0.4 1.2
0.4
30X50
Ar. Te. 1 DETTAGLI FINESTRA A TAGLIO TERMICO Ar. Te. 1ANTE ( SCALA1:5) A DUE 7 8
1.2
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
0.7
0.7 0.4
2
0.3
30X50 1 Prof. RENATO MORGANTI DOCENTI: Ing. ALESSANDRA BELLICOSO
2.8
1.2
10
0.4
10
9
A. A. 2014/2015
0.3
A. A. 2014/2015
30X50
0.4
2.87
2.87
9
TRAVE ROVESCIA 120/30 70/40
CORSO DI ARCHITETTURA TECNICA
0.3
H=20+4
TRAVE ROVESCIA 120/30 70/40
8
CORSO DI LAUREA IN INGEGNERIA EDILE-ARCHITETTURA
0.3
4.4 4.7
0.3
H=20+4
8
7
0.3
3.1
0.3
H=20+4
7
5.3
0.3
H=20+4
Filo n°2 Pilastro 7,8,9,10,11
1.2
2.8
CORSO DI ARCHITETTURA TECNICA 1
A. A. 2014/2015 0.3 DOCENTI:
1.2
Filo n°2 Pilastro 7,8,9,10,11
3.1
0.3
1.15
0.4 0.1
5
30X50
0.7
0.3
2.57
6
0.4 0.1
2.57
2.87
6 0.7
30X50
5
0.3
5
4
30X50
4
TRAVE ROVESCIA 120/30 70/40
2.8
0.3
TRAVE ROVESCIA 120/30 70/40
3
CORSO DI LAUREA IN INGEGNERIA EDILE-ARCHITETTURA 0.3
4.4
30X50
3
2
UNIVERSITA' DEGLI STUDI DELL'AQUILA FACOLTA' DI INGEGNERIA
21.2
0.3
0.3
2
1.2
UNIVERSITA' DEGLI STUD DELL'AQUILA FACOLTA' DI INGEGNERIA
STRALCIO DI SEZIONE
CARPINTERIA PIANO PRIMO
EDILE-ARCHITETTURA CORSO DI LAUREA IN INGEGNERIA CORSOEDILE-ARCHITETTURA DI ARCHITETTURA TECNICA 1
0.3
0.4 0.1
0.55
4.71.2
0.3
4.4
5
0.7
0.3
4.7 0.3
3.1
STRALCIO DI PIANTA
DELL'AQUILA FACOLTA' DI INGEGNERIA CORSO DI LAUREA IN INGEGNERIA
0.4
0.4 0.1
0.55
0.38
1.2
0.7
0.3
0.3
3.1
5 5.3
0.4
0.4
2.8
4.4
0.4
1
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
1
Filo n°1 Pilastro 1,2,3,4,5,6
0.3
5.3 22.3
0.3
3.1
0.3
1.2
1.2
Filo n°1 Pilastro 1,2,3,4,5,6
2.8
0.3
3.1
4.4 4.7 1.2
0.3
0.55
2.8
5
0.55 0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
4.7
2.8
2.87
0.3
0.3
1.2
0.55
4.4
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
0.3
1.2
0.55
0.3
CARPINTERIA FONDAZIONE CARPINTERIA FONDAZIONE
Excerpt plan section
10
COHOUSING IN TOKYO Old people/houses
Different kind of shop
The area is mainly made up of old houses close to each other inhabited by elderly people: this means quiet spaces but also a strong sense of community.
High density
Different kind of house
The density in Kyojima is very high and the streets are narrow: emergency and socialization areas are inadequate.
Young people,families and workers are coming in the area because of the expansion area really close, so it is possible to see a strong contrast between old traditional houses and new houses.
Most frequent answers were:
How is living there?
Walking few minutes from the site of the project there is Kira-kira, a peculiar shopping street of the district with a different kind of shops: small craft shops and workshops. This is an important point for the community.
•
More activities for old peolpe and also meeting spaces for them;
•
Works spaces and shops;
There were different opinions, due to the age:
•
Places for kids and free time spaces;
•
The place is quiet and the atmosphere is pleasant.
•
More safety
•
The streets are dirty – not safe.
•
No space for free-time activities.
What would you like in this place in the future?
Private Green
Analisis of Kyogima neighborhood
Interviews
There aren’t green areas for people but outside the doors or close to the external wall of the houses there are several plants and flowers.
First impressions
5
Secure Improve the safety condition, due to the materials’ use and the spatial organization.
Parking
4
Interact • Cafè with library, music space and children’s activities space; • Co-Working spaces and handmade workshops; • Green opened areas.
3
Remain Temporary dwellings for families who leave their home after demolition to allow them to remain into the community.
Regenerate
Workers
Workshop CoWorking space
Old people Houses
Freelances Exhibit Café Library Children Music
Workers
Workshop
Workers
Workshop Workshop
2
Families
Families
Workers
Coexist
1
Regenerating Kyojima area proposing an updated residential typology that focuses on preserving the “unique” community and the traditional aspects.
Creating a system in which people with different needs could coexist improving young people participation into the community: a complex of communicating dwellings and social functions areas.
Space organization ground floor
Space organization first and second floor Shaku Shaku unit unit 10/
33
Analisis of Kyogyma district DENSITY
Nagaya Nagaya proportions proportions
10/ meter (30.3 (30.3 centimeters centimeters ) ) 33 meter
Strategies
21556
21250
6941 349
4m 4m
Concept
Space organizations scheme
DATA
Typological design features
3a
6m
6m
3a
Kyojima Kyojima Morfology Morfology
ENSŌ
a
a
Japan
Tokyo
Sumida
The current population in Japan is 127,279,335. The total land area is 364,555 Km2
The current population in Tokyo is 9,262,046. The total land area is 2188 Km2
The current population in Sumida is 110,800. The total land area is 5,15 Km2
.
.
.
Analisis of Kyogyma urban density
Kyojima The current population in Kyojima is 8,500. The total land area is 0,4 Km2 .
DESCRIPTION In the middle of Tokyo downtown, just a few steps from the Sumida river, there is a small neighborhood called kyogima which, since the YEAR OF
2018
PRODUCTION YEAR COURSE WORKSHOP
second world war, has remained almost unchanged, with its traditional houses, nagaya, and its social traditions. All around the scene has changed, large buildings, shopping centers, work areas. This has resulted in further isolation of the neighborhood, which now has more or less elderly people and some manufacturing activities. The purpose of this project was to create a turnaround through the creation of a co-hou-
5th XV Bilateral Workshop ULA-SIT
sing complex that, with a guggenheim effect, would redevelop the entire neighborhood through a social aggregation that would lead to the coexistence of different generations and activities. Hence the idea of designing a nucleus of houses for three different family types linked tooghether: young families, elderly, freelancers, with spaces dedicated to their activities. The core looks like a self-sufficient island but strongly linked to its context rearranging it. This link is represented through the use of typological devices in the design of spaces such as the use of paths raised from the ground that create porticoes and spaces of aggregation, the use of the matrix of the tatami as a measurement system for the design of spaces or the use of green spaces outside the homes to be treated to treat one’s own self as it is from Japanese tradition.
11
EST ELEVATION
B
A-A SECTION
West elevation
WEST ELEVATION
A
Est elevation
EST ELEVATION
A SOUTH ELEVATION
Section A-A A-A SECTION
Section B-B
B-B SECTION WEST ELEVATION
B Ground floor
B NORD ELEVATION Nord elevation
B-B SECTION
Model view
SOUTH ELEVATION South elevation
A
A
B First floor
NORD ELEVATION
B
Render Sketches
A
Render Sketches
A
B Second floor Model Views
12
CULTURE
MOMA L’AQUILA
Genesis of design
Concept genesis
General framework and analysis of it
Suoth general elevation
Est general elevation
Volumetrical framework
Functional analisis
DATA
General Plan
West general elevation
DESCRIPTION YEAR OF
2015
PRODUCTION YEAR COURSE
The first project of cultural scope that I have faced has been this, in which I was commissioned to build a Museum of Modern Arts for the city of L’Aquila to be placed in a plot located in the middle of the historic center, on a slope, with two steps away from the complex of San
3th
Bernardino church and close to the historic medieval walls, from which it is separated by a large urban void where an urban park will be built in the future.The concept was born from the occupation of the site by a volume that was then modeled following the metric refe-
COURSE
Architecture and Design Composition (ICAR/14)
PROFESSOR
rences of the nearby San Bernardino church and by a long septum that separates the areas of the park from that of the terraced outdoor exposure squares of the museum. This septum is broken, from time to time, by a ramp at the points where the visual directions meet the ramparts of the urban walls, thus creating a path of perspective frames that start at the base of the lot with a large portal, a submultiple
Prof. Eng. Fran-
of the facade of San Bernardino, who frames the southern façade of the museum and places it as the ultimate goal of the itinerary. The
cesco Giancola
Museum, therefore, is not only a place of exhibitions but becomes an engine that gives movement to people and pushes them to face paths that, even before entering the museum, allow them to observe historical and cultural elements of the past and of relate them to the
15
exposures of the present in a continuous time frame
03
-4.50
26.2
7
4 7 -4.50
0.12x0.34
0.12x0.34
+0.00
26.2
0.12x0.34
26.2
23.8
23.8
50
26.2
23.8
0.12x0.34
-4.50
50
Prospetto Est 1:200
0.12x0.34
-4.50
50
Prospetto Est 1:200 0.12x0.34
-4.50
50
Prospetto Est 1:200 Est elevation
7
7
7
-0.42
7 +0.00
23.8
7
0.15x0.30
-0.42
+0.00
-4.50
4 -4.50
West elevation
-4.50
0.15x0.30
4
+0.00 Prospetto Ovest 1:200
-4.50
-0.42
UniversitĂ degli studi di L'Aquila Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Edile-Architettura, Ambientale Corso di laurea Specialistica a Ciclo Unico di Ingegneria Edile-Architettura
Renders views
Attacco a Terra 1:200
-3.72
0.12x0.34
-2.25
0.12x0.34
0.00
Ground floor plan
Underground floor and trasversal section
03 03 03
-4.50
0.12x0.34
0.12x0.34
Prospetto Ovest 1:200
ura e Composizione Architettonica II co Giancola Prospetto Ovest 1:200 a Luigi Signorini Corsi ura e Composizione Architettonica II co Giancola a Luigi Signorini Corsi ura e Composizione Architettonica II co Giancola a Luigi Signorini Corsi
Laboratorio progettuale di Architettura e Composizione Architettonica II A.A.2014/2015 - Prof. Ing. Francesco Giancola "Progetto di una Sala Espositiva in Via Luigi Signorini Corsi
-4.50
+0.00
4
4.3
+0.00
-4.50
4.3
4.3
4.3
Prospetto Sud 1:200
Prospetto Est 1:200
South elevation Prospetto Sud 1:200
Prospetto Ovest 1:200
-4.50
+0.00
0.15x0.30
+0.00
-0.42
7
Prospetto Sud 1:200
Prospetto Sud 1:200
0.15x0.30
Studente: Alfonsi Emidio Matricola: 219763 Tutor: Ing. Gianluca Valente
Underground floor and longitudinal section
16
RESTORATION OF SAN PETER SQUARE IN L’AQUILA TAV. 1
INQUADRAMENTO TERRITORIALE
La città dell’Aquila è storicamente divisa in quattro quartieri, creari per facilitare l’opera di fondazione, chiamati come da tradizione I Quarti : San Pietro, Santa Maria Paganica, San Giorgio ( oggi Santa Giusta) e San Giovanni (oggi San Marciano). [...]Vennero poi localizzate le chiese capoquarto, ciascuna collegata ad un particolare castello: la chiesa di San Pietro per il castello di Coppito, quella di Santa Maria per Paganica, quella di San Giovanni ( oggi San Marciano) per Lucoli e quella di San Giorgio ( oggi Santa Giusta) per Bazzano.
TAV. 5
SEZIONI STORICO-SINCRONICHE 吀䄀嘀⸀ 㜀
Il quarto di san Pietro, situato nell’area nord-occidentale della città, è attraversato per tutta la sua lunghezza da via Roma ( decumano della città quattrocentesca) che culminava nella scomparsa Porta Bareta. All’interno del quarto troviamo la chiesa di San Domenico e la chiesa, capoquarto, San Pietro a Coppito, situata nell’omonima piazza.
ᰠ 䰀愀 焀甀椀渀琀愀 搀攀氀氀攀 瀀椀愀稀稀攀 愀焀甀椀氀愀渀攀 搀椀猀攀最渀愀 甀渀愀 猀漀爀琀愀 搀椀 爀椀挀愀瀀椀琀漀氀愀稀椀漀渀攀 搀攀椀 瀀爀椀渀挀椀瀀愀氀椀 琀椀瀀椀 攀搀椀氀椀稀椀 爀椀挀漀爀爀攀渀琀椀 渀攀氀氀愀 挀椀琀琀㨀 氀愀 挀栀椀攀猀愀Ⰰ 椀氀 瀀愀氀愀稀ⴀ 稀漀 渀漀戀椀氀攀Ⰰ 氀攀 瀀漀瀀漀氀愀爀椀 挀愀猀攀 愀 猀挀栀椀攀爀愀Ⰰ 氀攀 挀愀猀攀 愀 戀氀漀挀挀漀㬀 椀渀 瀀椀豈 挀椀 猀漀渀漀 攀氀攀洀攀渀琀椀 搀椀 挀漀洀瀀氀攀ⴀ 洀攀渀琀漀 搀椀 瀀爀椀洀愀爀椀愀 椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀稀愀 挀漀洀攀 氀攀 瀀愀瘀椀ⴀ 洀攀渀琀愀稀椀漀渀椀 攀 氀攀 昀漀渀琀愀渀攀⸀ 儀甀攀猀琀愀 挀漀洀瀀爀攀 猀攀渀稀愀 搀椀 琀椀瀀椀 昀愀 猀 挀栀攀 氀攀 瀀椀愀稀稀攀 瀀漀猀猀愀渀漀 攀猀猀攀爀攀 氀攀琀琀攀 挀漀渀 甀渀漀 猀瀀愀挀挀愀琀漀 搀椀 琀攀挀渀椀挀栀攀 攀 搀椀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀椀 搀攀氀氀ᤠ愀爀猀 愀攀搀椀昀椀挀愀琀漀爀椀愀 愀焀甀椀氀愀渀愀⸀ 䄀琀琀爀愀瘀攀爀猀漀 焀甀攀猀琀漀 瀀攀爀挀漀爀猀漀 搀椀 椀渀搀愀最椀渀攀 猀椀 瀀甀 搀攀氀椀渀攀愀爀攀 挀漀渀 猀甀昀昀椀挀椀攀渀琀攀 挀漀洀瀀氀攀琀攀稀稀愀 氀愀 猀琀漀爀椀愀 搀攀氀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀漀 攀搀椀氀椀稀椀漀 搀攀氀氀ᤠ椀渀琀攀爀愀 挀椀琀琀⸀ Sezione storica 倀椀豈 挀栀攀 氀愀 爀椀挀攀爀挀愀 搀椀 洀漀搀攀氀氀椀 瀀攀爀 氀ᤠ椀渀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀稀椀ⴀ (1983) 漀渀攀 搀椀 琀椀瀀漀氀漀最椀攀 搀愀 焀甀攀猀琀愀 氀攀琀琀甀爀愀 搀攀氀氀ᤠ攀搀椀氀椀ⴀ 稀椀愀 攀洀攀爀最漀渀漀 椀 挀愀爀愀琀琀攀爀椀 攀 椀 洀漀搀椀 猀琀爀甀琀琀甀爀愀渀琀椀 攀 爀椀挀漀爀爀攀渀琀椀 搀椀 漀最渀椀 攀瀀漀挀愀 猀琀漀爀椀挀愀 愀渀挀栀攀 猀攀 椀氀 猀椀渀最漀氀漀 攀搀椀昀椀挀椀漀 猀椀 瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀愀 渀攀氀 猀甀漀 椀渀猀椀攀洀攀 挀漀洀攀 搀椀瘀攀爀猀漀 搀愀 漀最渀椀 愀氀琀爀漀 挀漀渀 椀 猀甀漀椀 瘀愀氀漀爀椀 搀椀 漀爀椀最椀渀愀氀椀琀 攀 猀椀渀最漀氀愀爀椀琀⸀ 一攀氀氀ᤠ愀洀戀椀琀漀 搀椀 焀甀攀猀琀漀 搀椀猀挀漀爀猀漀 椀渀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀漀氀愀爀攀 瘀愀 猀漀琀琀漀氀椀渀攀愀 琀漀 挀漀洀攀 愀氀 挀漀渀挀攀琀琀漀 挀漀洀瀀氀攀猀猀漀 搀椀 ᰠ琀椀瀀漀ᴠ 挀漀渀挀漀爀爀漀渀漀 氀攀 猀漀氀甀稀椀漀渀椀 挀漀猀琀爀甀琀琀椀瘀攀 挀栀攀 愀猀猀甀ⴀ 洀漀渀漀 爀甀漀氀漀 昀漀渀搀愀洀攀渀琀愀氀攀 渀攀氀氀愀 搀攀昀椀渀椀稀椀漀渀攀 搀攀氀氀愀 猀琀爀甀琀琀甀爀愀 愀爀挀栀椀琀攀琀琀漀渀椀挀愀 挀甀椀 愀昀昀椀搀愀琀漀 椀氀 挀漀洀瀀椀琀漀 搀椀 氀攀最愀爀攀 琀爀愀 氀漀爀漀 椀渀 洀漀搀漀 椀渀搀椀猀猀漀氀甀ⴀ 戀椀氀攀 愀猀瀀攀琀琀椀 猀瀀愀稀椀愀氀椀Ⰰ 挀漀猀琀爀甀琀琀椀瘀椀Ⰰ 攀 挀漀渀渀漀琀愀琀椀瘀椀 搀椀 甀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀洀漀 攀搀椀氀椀稀椀漀⸀
PORTA BARETA VIA ROMA (DECUMANO) PIAZZA SAN PIETRO
Sezione storica (1753)
VIALE GIOVANNI XXIII VIA ROMA (DECUMANO)
1 5b
PIAZZA SAN PIETRO 5a
EDIFICI DI CULTO PRIMARI
Sezione storica (1958)
LEGENDA
1. CHIESA DI SAN PIETRO
2
= Chiese
2. PALAZZO CRESI
EDIFICI DI CULTO SECONDARI
Sezione storica (1931)
3. PALAZZO PORCINARI
3
DELIMITAZIONE DEI QUARTI
4. PALAZZO PERELLA
4
5a. EDIFICIO AD USO COMMERCIALE 5b. EDIFICI PLURIUSO
= Pertinenze religiose
= Palazzi borghesi
= Edilizia speciale
= Tipologie edilizie residenziali
= Edifici produttivi
= Orti e giardini
= Aree verdi interne alle mura LEGENDA: XIII secolo XVI secolo XIX secolo XX secolo
5b Sezione sincronica sec. XVI
RILIEVO FOTOGRAFICO
= Palazzi nobiliari
SEZIONI SINCRONICHE
PIAZZE PRINCIPALI
Sezione storica (1858)
ZOOM SEZIONI STORICHE
PIAZZA ANGIOINA
VIA XX SETTEMBRE
CORSO VITTORIO EMANUELE (CARDO)
䰀䄀 倀䤀䄀娀娀䄀 䔀 䰀䔀 匀唀䔀 儀唀䤀一吀䔀
䰀䄀 倀䤀䄀娀娀䄀 䄀儀唀䤀䰀䄀一䄀
Sezione sincronica sec. XVIII
Sezione sincronica sec. XIX
1
5a
Sezione sincronica sec. XX
La chiesa di S.Pietro a Coppito (1) è una chiesa capo di quarto risale nel suo impianto originario al XII secolo, ovvero alla fondazione, fortemente danneggiata del terremoto del 1703, è stata rifatta nel 1722. Nel !859 è stata realizzata la facciata e la pianta è stata ridotta ad una navata più cappelle laterali. Nel 1971 è stata demolita e ricostruita in stile.
2
Palazzo Cresi (2) risale nel suo impianto originario al XVI secolo, diruto in seguito al terremoto del 1703 è stato ricostruito solamente in parte. Notiamo che dalle sezioni storiche e sicroniche avviene una modifica in pianta ad inizio XX secolo, l’edificio passa da una forma a L ad una forma a corte, ipotizziamo che in seguito al terremoto del 1915, che danneggiò il palazzo, i lavori di ristrutturazione abbiano inglobato un’ulteriore parte. Inoltre altre fonti riportano che gli interventi sul palazzo sono stati molteplici e a volte anche incompleti, questo lo si può leggere nella stratigrafia della muratura nella quale possiamo vedere il suo impianto cinquecentesco solo nella parte basamentale.
4
3
Palazzo Porcinari (3) è stato realizzato nel 1574, sebbene siano presenti sezioni di apparecchi di epoca longobarda e quindi antecedente alla fondazione della città,si presenta con una forma ad H. Danneggiato dal terremoto del 1703 viene rifatto nel 1720, dalle piante storiche si nota un palazzo monolitico su tre ordini che si affaccia sulla piazza, ad oggi noi perviene un palazzo con due elevazionie con un cortile murato sulla facciata su piazza, ciò ci porta ad ipotizzare che la ricostruzione del 1720 abbia apportato delle mofiche sostanziali all’edificio. Nel ‘900 l’edificio viene diviso in due parti una delle quali appartenente all’università dell’Aquila. Casa Perella (4) risale al 1578, danneggiata dal terremoto del 1703 è stata rifatta nel 1712, le sezioni storiche e la divisione delle cellule catastali ci portano ad ipotizzare che l’edificio sia stato edificato prima nella parte su piazza ed in segiuto nella parte retrostante. Gli edifici 5a e 5b sono stati edificati all’inizio del ‘600 , essi erano costuiti da membri con orto, distrutti dal terremoto del 1703 non vengono ricostruiti, come si può notare dalla sezione sincronica del XIX secolo, che addirittura li mostra come aree verdi. Vengono edificati tra la fine dell’800 e l’inizio del ‘900 assumendo la conformazione attuale.
Plot framework 20.a
Università degli Studi dell’Aquila Corso di Ingegneria E dil-Architettura A.A. 2016/2017
Corso di Restauro Architettonico Prof. Ing. Mario Centofanti Tutor. Ing. Stefano Cocco
Stud. Alfonsi Emidio | 219763 Stud. Brandolini Luca | 219365 Stud. Colia Martina | 219661 Stud. Di Berardino Matteo | 219650
Stud. Di Fabio Marco | 220148 Stud. Di Muzio Gregorio | 219851 Stud. Simoni Martina | 219386
Historic-Synchronic analysis
H
Stud. Alfonsi Emidio | 219763 Stud. Brandolini Luca | 219365 Stud. Colia Martina | 219661 Stud. Di Berardino Matteo | 219650
Corso di Restauro Architettonico Prof. Ing. Mario Centofanti Tutor. Ing. Stefano Cocco
Università degli Studi dell’Aquila Corso di Ingegneria E dil-Architettura A.A. 2016/2017
GRUPPO
ANALISI DEGLI ELEMENTI COSTRUTTIVI: MURATURA TAV. 23.a
RIFERIMENTO CATASTALE
SEZIONE DIACRONICA
Fonti: -”L’aquila città di piazze”, M.Centofanti, R.Colapietra, C.Conforti, L.Zordan, P.Properzi; - “Città e storia: L’Aquila oltre i terremoti, costruzioni e ricostruzioni della città”, autori vari, a cura di Simonetta Ciranna; - “La città nella storia d’Italia, L’Aquila”, A. Clementi e E. Piroddi; - “Sezioni storico sincroniche”, M.Centofanti, S.Brusaporci; - “Il restauro della città”, M Centofanti; - Foto storiche 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀 搀攀最氀椀 匀琀甀搀椀 搀攀氀氀ᤠ䄀焀甀椀氀愀
Stud. Di Fabio Marco | 220148 Stud. Di Muzio Gregorio | 219851 Stud. Simoni Martina | 219386
H
䌀漀爀猀漀 搀椀 䤀渀最攀最渀攀爀椀愀 䔀 搀椀氀ⴀ䄀爀挀栀椀琀攀琀琀甀爀愀 䄀⸀䄀⸀ ㈀ 㘀⼀㈀ 㜀
䌀漀爀猀漀 搀椀 刀攀猀琀愀甀爀漀 䄀爀挀栀椀琀攀琀琀漀渀椀挀漀 倀爀漀昀⸀ 䤀渀最⸀ 䴀愀爀椀漀 䌀攀渀琀漀昀愀渀琀椀 吀甀琀漀爀⸀ 䤀渀最⸀ 匀琀攀昀愀渀漀 䌀漀挀挀漀
匀琀甀搀⸀ 䄀氀昀漀渀猀椀 䔀洀椀搀椀漀 簀 ㈀㤀㜀㘀㌀ 匀琀甀搀⸀ 䈀爀愀渀搀漀氀椀渀椀 䰀甀挀愀 簀 ㈀㤀㌀㘀㔀 匀琀甀搀⸀ 䌀漀氀椀愀 䴀愀爀琀椀渀愀 簀 ㈀㤀㘀㘀 匀琀甀搀⸀ 䐀椀 䈀攀爀愀爀搀椀渀漀 䴀愀琀琀攀漀 簀 ㈀㤀㘀㔀
匀琀甀搀⸀ 䐀椀 䘀愀戀椀漀 䴀愀爀挀漀 簀 ㈀㈀ 㐀㠀 匀琀甀搀⸀ 䐀椀 䴀甀稀椀漀 䜀爀攀最漀爀椀漀 簀 ㈀㤀㠀㔀 匀琀甀搀⸀ 匀椀洀漀渀椀 䴀愀爀琀椀渀愀 簀 ㈀㤀㌀㠀㘀
Analisis of the square and its facades
䠀
䜀刀唀倀倀伀
GRUPPO
ANALISI DEGLI ELEMENTI COSTRUTTIVI: CHIUSURE VERTICALI (FINESTRA) CONFORMAZIONE COSTRUTTIVA ELEMENTO COSTRUTTIVO FINESTRA RETTANGOLARE: PRINCIPIO COSTRUTTIVO DEL TRILITE CON ARCHITRAVE MONOLITICO RETTILINEO
PARTI
ELEMENTI BASE
STIPITI
PIEDRITTI IN PIETRA CALCAREA
ARCHITRAVE
MONOLITICO IN PIETRA CALCAREA
SOGLIA
ELEMENTO MONOPEZZO IN PIETRA CALCAREA
SPALLE
MURATURA MISTA PIETRAME E LATERIZIO A VISTA
MATERIALI DI BASE ELEMENTI MONOLITICI DI PIETRA CALCAREA, MALTA E CALCE.
ELEMENTO COSTRUTTIVO SERRAMENTO: FINESTRA A TELAIO MOBILE A DUE ANTE
ELEMENTI BASE
PARTI TELAIO FISSO
MONTANTI TRAVERSI
TELAIO MOBILE
MONTANTI TRAVERSI
VETRO
A INFILARE
MATERIALI DI BASE TAVOLE DI LEGNO E SCHERMATURE DI VETRO
DATAZIONE XVIII SEC. “IL SISTEMA COSTRUTTIVO PIù DIFFUSO PER LA REALIZZAZIONE DEL VANO FINESTRA, ABBRACCIA UN AMPIO ARCO TEMPORALE CHE VA DAL XIV SECOLO FINO A TUTTO XIX SECOLO. REALIZZATO CON UN ELEMENTO SQUADRATO, LEVIGATO E SPESSO MODANATO, L’ARCHITRAVE POGGIA DIRETTAMENTE SUGLI STIPITI, ANCHE SE IN ALCUNI CASI SONO INSERITI IN CORRISPONDENZA DEI PIEDRITTI PICCOLI CONCI DI CORRELAZIONE SULL’ANGOLO, SOLUZIONE ADOTTATA PER RIDURRE LE LUCE DELL’ARCHITRAVE. [...] I PIEDRITTI, MONOLITICI O A CONCI, HANNO GENERALMENTE LO STESSO TRATTAMENTO SUPERFICIALE DELL’ARCHITRAVE. ANCHE IL DAVANZALE PUO’ ESSERE CONFORMATO COME GLI ALTRI ELEMENTI.”
CORRELAZIONI COSTRUTTIVE TRA LE PARTI SERRAMENTI • TELAIO FISSO- TELAIO MOBILE: CADINE METALLICO • STRATO INTERNO- STRATO ESTERNO: CHIODATURA
TRA ELEMENTI DI BASE VANO FINESTRA • CONCI: COMENTI IN MALTA SERRAMENTI • TELAIO FISSO: TRAVERSO-MONTANTE: TENONE E MORTASA • TELAIO MOBILE: TRAVERSO-MONTANTE: TENONE E MORTASA
CON ALTRI ELEMENTI COSTRUTTIVI • STIPITI/ARCHITRAVE - SETTO MURARIO: CONTATTO DIRETTO CON STRATO DI MALTA • SPALLE-TELAIO FISSO: ZANCA METALLICA
0
Analysis of buiding elements: Walls
DATA
1
2
5
H Analysis of building elements: vertical elements, window Università degli Studi dell’Aquila Corso di Ingegneria E dil-Architettura A.A. 2016/2017
Corso di Restauro Architettonico Prof. Ing. Mario Centofanti Tutor. Ing. Stefano Cocco
Stud. Alfonsi Emidio | 219763 Stud. Brandolini Luca | 219365 Stud. Colia Martina | 219661 Stud. Di Berardino Matteo | 219650
Stud. Di Fabio Marco | 220148 Stud. Di Muzio Gregorio | 219851 Stud. Simoni Martina | 219386
GRUPPO
Metrical analysis
DESCRIPTION
In this project the concept of architectural critical-conservative restoration restoration was reasoned, in particular that of a square and YEAR OF
2017
PRODUCTION YEAR COURSE COURSE
began with a historical-synchronic analysis which highlighted the evolution of the square and its buildings. Then we moved on to analyze the buildings and the square in its current state, looking for geometric correspondences, studying the frieze elements, analyzing the
5th
lesions of the 2009 earthquake, where present, the degradation and finally, the color. The set of all this information provided the basis
Erchitectural
for a critical reasoning on the project to be pursued. The project has planned a re-adaptation of the square so as to relate all the sce-
Restoration (ICAR/19) PROFESSOR
its facades formed by the fronts of the buildings facing it. In particular I worked on the square of San Pietro in L’Aquila and the study
Prof. Eng. Mario Centofanti
nes between them, eliminating a ramp built in the post-war period and representing a stoic superfetation, and the paving of the square, which has been redesigned so as to reinforce the reconstitution of the reciprocal relationship between the facades, thus giving back to the square its original meaning of social aggregation. Two restoring hypotheses find place: the one that reorganizes the space with ordered tiers and that recall the slight height difference that was present there before the ramp was built; the other that reinterprets the concept of unevenness according to the nefarious event of 2009 through the use of flights of steps broken up and staggered as if to remember the rubble produced by the earthquake. Furthermore, the restoration project of the facades was provided by going to work on the degraded and damaged areas and reconstituting the new color on the study of the individual and those of the other facades.
17
TAV. 19 a
STUDIO DELLA PAVIMENTAZIONE Pietra Calcarea
Legenda:
Le pietre calcaree provengono da rocce sedimentarie, sia di origine chimica che di origine organica. La pietra è stato uno dei primi materiali da costruzione, se non il primo, usato dall'uomo. Tutti i monumenti dell'antichità sono in pietra. Oggi viene usata soprattutto per le pavimentazioni ed i rivestimenti. Le lastre di pietra per rivestimenti e pavimenti vengono segate in dimensioni adeguate, con uno spessore che raramente supera i tre centimetri e poste in opera, già lucidate, con appositi collanti.
Pavimentazione Piazza Via Roma Via Minicuccio D’Ugolino Via San Domenico Non rilevabile Area puntellamenti
Sanpietrino 6x6
Piazza San Pietro
Particolare della Pavimentazione di Piazza San Pietro in Pietra Calcarea.
Via Roma
Il sanpietrino o sampietrino, come riportato sul dizionario De Mauro, è il blocchetto di leucitite utilizzato per la realizzazione del lastricato stradale di uso comune per pavimentare strade o piazze. Ne esistono diversi tipi e dimensioni: i più grandi misurano 12 x 12, quelli più comuni misurano 12 x 12, mentre i più piccoli, 6 x 6 cm. Il sampietrino è utilizzato prevalentemente nell'Italia centrale mentre nell'Italia settentrionale esiste la variante in porfido denominata bolognino in quanto utilizzato anticamente per la pavimentazione delle strade di Bologna. Il sampietrino rappresenta una tipologia di pavé.La denominazione dell'attuale sanpietrino nasce nel 1725, quando monsignor Ludovico Sergardi, prefetto ed economo della Fabbrica di San Pietro, dopo aver valutato le pessime condizioni in cui versava la piazza, decise di lastricare la piazza con i caratteristici blocchetti di leucitite, una roccia eruttiva tipica delle zone vulcaniche laziali. In senso stretto il termine sampietrino corrisponde a un preciso taglio delle dimensio- Particolare della Pavimentazione di Via Roma ni inferiori a quelle del quadruccio. in Sanpietrino 6x6 con disposizione ad arco.
Sanpietrino 12x12
Via Minicuccio D’Ugolino
La caratteristica di questo tipo di pavimentazione è di non essere cementata, ma solo posata e poi battuta su un letto di sabbia e/o pozzolana: questo le conferisce elasticità e capacità di coesione e adattamento al fondo stradale. Ha anche il pregio di "lasciar respirare il terreno" grazie agli spazi tra una piastrella e l'altra; inoltre si può adattare molto facilmente all'irregolarità del terreno ed è molto resistente. I suoi lati negativi sono che non garantisce un terreno uniforme e, se bagnato, può diventare piuttosto scivoloso, rendendolo inadatto a velocità sostenute. Altro aspetto negativo è il fatto di presentare una superficie poco regola- Particolare della Pavimentazione di re, quindi poco confortevole e anche rumoro- Via Minicuccio D’Ugolino in Sanpietrino 12x12 con dispozione a spina di pesce. sa durante il transito dei mezzi di trasporto.
Path analysis
Università degli Studi dell’Aquila Corso di Ingegneria E dil-Architettura A.A. 2016/2017
Corso di Restauro Architettonico Prof. Ing. Mario Centofanti Tutor. Ing. Stefano Cocco
TAV. 19 19 b b TAV.
Stud. Alfonsi Emidio | 219763 Stud. Brandolini Luca | 219365 Stud. Colia Martina | 219661 Stud. Di Berardino Matteo | 219650
Stud. Di Fabio Marco | 220148 Stud. Di Muzio Gregorio | 219851 Stud. Simoni Martina | 219386
H
GRUPPO
STUDIO DEL DEL DEGRADO DEGRADO E E DEL DEL COLORE COLORE DELLA DELLA PAVIMENTAZIONE PAVIMENTAZIONE STUDIO
Study 吀䄀嘀⸀ ㈀㠀戀
of color
䄀一䄀䰀䤀匀䤀 䐀䔀䰀 䐀䔀䜀刀䄀䐀伀
Material Analysis
STUDIO STUDIO DEL DEL DEGRADO DEGRADO
Legenda: Legenda: Mancanza Mancanza Asfalto Asfalto Vegetazione Vegetazione Non rilevabile Non rilevabile
ALTERAZIONI E ALTERAZIONI E DEGRADAZIONI DEGRADAZIONI
DESCRIZIONE DESCRIZIONE
Mancanza Mancanza
Caduta e perdita di parti. Il termine si Caduta e perdita di parti.diIl degradatermine si usa quando tale forma usa tale formacon di degradazionequando non è descrivibile altre voci zione non è descrivibile con altre voci del lessico. del lessico.
CAUSE CAUSE
RETINO RETINO
- Catastrofi naturali - Catastrofi Passaggio naturali di mezzi pesanti - Passaggio di mezzi pesanti
Strato sottile, morbido ed omogeStrato sottile, morbido ed omogeneo, aderente alla superficie e di evineo, alla superficie e di evidenteaderente natura biologica, di colore vadente di colore variabile,natura per lobiologica, più verde. La patina riabile, per èlo costituita più verde.prevalenteLa patina biologica biologica è costituita prevalentemente da microorganismi cui possomente da microorganismi cuiecc.... possono aderire polvere, terriccio, no aderire polvere, terriccio, ecc....
- Azioni microorganismi autotrofi - Azioni microorganismi autotrofi Presenza di umidità o acqua - Presenza di umidità o acqua del Caratteristiche morfologiche -substrato Caratteristiche morfologiche (scabrosità, asperità, del riensubstrato (scabrosità, asperità, rientranze, ecc...) tranze, ecc...)
Presenza di Presenza di vegetazione vegetazione
Locuzione impiegata quando vi Locuzione impiegata quando sono licheni, muschi e piante.vi sono licheni, muschi e piante.
- Accumoli di umidità; - Accumoli umidità; autotrofi Attacco didiorganismi -(batteri Attacco di organismi autotrofi unicellulari, alghe, licheni, (batteri unicellulari, alghe, licheni, piante superiori) piante superiori)
Erosione Erosione
Asportazione di materiale dalla Asportazione di materiale dalla superficie dovuta a processi di superficie dovuta a processi di natura diversa. natura diversa.
Patina Biologica Patina Biologica
RIPRODUZIONE RIPRODUZIONE FOTOGRAFICA FOTOGRAFICA
- Erosione meccanica da pioggia -battente; Erosione meccanica da pioggia battente; - Formazione di ghiaccio negli -strati Formazione di ghiaccio negli più superficiali; strati più superficiali;
STUDIO DEL DEL COLORE COLORE STUDIO RIPRODUZIONE RIPRODUZIONE FOTOGRAFICA FOTOGRAFICA
CODICE CODICE SIKKENS SIKKENS
Posizione Posizione
Pietra calcarea Pietra calcarea
S0.02.57 S0.02.57
Piazza Piazza San Pietro San Pietro a Coppito a Coppito
Sanpietrino 6 x 6 Sanpietrino 6 x 6
T0.10.60 T0.10.60
Sanpietrino 12 x 12 Sanpietrino 12 x 12
T0.10.60 T0.10.60
MATERIALE MATERIALE
COLORE COLORE
䄀䈀䄀䌀伀 䐀䔀䤀 䐀䔀䜀刀䄀䐀䤀 倀刀䔀匀䔀一吀䤀 䤀一 䌀䄀匀䄀 倀䔀刀䔀䰀䰀䄀 ⠀䔀䐀䤀䘀䤀䌀䤀伀 㐀⤀ 䐀䔀匀䌀刀䤀娀䤀伀一䤀
Analysis of degradation and color of path Università degli Studi dell’Aquila Università degli StudiEdell’Aquila Corso di Ingegneria dil-Architettura Corso di Ingegneria E dil-Architettura A.A. 2016/2017 A.A. 2016/2017
Corso di Restauro Architettonico Corso di Restauro Architettonico Prof. Ing. Mario Centofanti Prof. Ing. Centofanti Tutor. Ing.Mario Stefano Cocco Tutor. Ing. Stefano Cocco
Stud. Alfonsi Emidio | 219763 Stud. Emidio || 219763 Stud. Alfonsi Brandolini Luca 219365 Stud. Brandolini Luca 219365 Stud. Colia Martina || 219661 Stud. Di Colia MartinaMatteo | 219661 Stud. Berardino | 219650 Stud. Di Berardino Matteo | 219650
Stud. Di Fabio Marco | 220148 Stud. | 220148 Stud. Di DiFabio MuzioMarco Gregorio | 219851 Stud. Simoni Di Muzio Gregorio | 219851 Stud. Martina | 219386 Stud. Simoni Martina | 219386
H
刀䔀吀䤀一伀
䐀䔀匀䌀刀䤀娀䤀伀一䤀 䐀攀最爀愀搀愀稀椀漀渀攀 挀栀攀 猀椀 洀愀渀椀昀攀猀琀愀 挀漀渀 搀椀猀琀愀挀挀漀Ⰰ 猀瀀攀猀猀漀 猀攀最甀椀琀漀 搀愀 挀愀搀甀琀愀Ⰰ 搀椀 甀渀漀 漀 瀀椀豈 猀琀爀愀琀椀 猀甀瀀攀爀ⴀ 昀椀挀椀愀氀椀 猀甀戀瀀愀爀愀氀氀攀氀椀 昀爀愀 氀漀爀漀 ⠀猀昀漀最氀椀攀⤀⸀
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䴀䄀一䌀䄀一娀䄀
䌀愀搀甀琀愀 攀 瀀攀爀搀椀琀愀 搀椀 瀀愀爀琀椀⸀ 䤀氀 琀攀爀洀椀渀攀 猀椀 甀猀愀 焀甀愀渀搀漀 琀愀氀攀 昀漀爀洀愀 搀椀 搀攀最爀愀搀愀稀椀漀渀攀 渀漀渀 搀攀猀挀爀椀瘀椀戀椀氀攀 挀漀渀 愀氀琀爀攀 瘀漀挀椀 搀攀氀 氀攀猀猀椀挀漀⸀
ⴀ 䘀攀渀漀洀攀渀椀 搀椀 甀洀椀搀椀琀 愀猀挀攀渀搀攀渀琀攀㬀 ⴀ 倀攀爀搀椀琀攀 氀漀挀愀氀椀稀稀愀琀攀 搀攀最氀椀 椀洀瀀椀愀渀琀椀 搀椀 猀洀愀氀琀椀洀攀渀琀漀 攀⼀漀 搀椀 挀漀渀瘀漀氀最椀洀攀渀琀漀 搀攀氀氀攀 愀挀焀甀攀㬀 ⴀ 䌀漀渀猀椀猀琀攀渀琀攀 瀀爀攀猀攀渀稀愀 搀椀 昀漀爀洀愀稀椀漀渀椀 猀愀氀椀渀攀㬀 ⴀ 匀漀氀甀稀椀漀渀椀 搀椀 挀漀渀琀椀渀甀椀琀 挀漀渀猀攀最甀攀渀琀椀 愀氀氀愀 瀀爀攀猀攀渀稀愀 搀椀 昀攀猀猀甀爀愀稀椀漀渀椀 攀⼀漀 搀椀 氀攀猀椀漀渀椀 猀琀爀甀琀琀甀爀愀氀椀㬀 ⴀ 匀漀氀甀稀椀漀渀椀 搀椀 挀漀渀琀椀渀甀椀琀 挀漀渀猀攀最甀攀渀琀椀 愀最氀椀 猀琀爀攀猀猀 琀攀爀洀椀ⴀ ⴀ 匀漀氀甀稀椀漀渀椀 搀椀 挀漀渀琀椀渀甀椀琀 挀漀渀猀攀最甀攀渀琀椀 愀最氀椀 猀琀爀攀猀猀 琀攀爀洀椀 挀椀 椀渀 瀀爀漀猀猀椀洀椀琀 搀攀氀氀ᤠ椀渀渀攀猀琀漀 搀椀 攀氀攀洀攀渀琀椀 洀攀琀愀氀氀椀挀椀㬀 ⴀ 䔀爀爀漀爀椀 搀椀 瀀漀猀愀 椀渀 漀瀀攀爀愀 攀 氀ᤠ甀琀椀氀椀稀稀漀 搀椀 猀愀戀戀椀攀 漀 洀愀氀琀攀 瀀漀挀漀 椀搀漀渀攀攀⸀
䘀漀爀洀愀稀椀漀渀攀 搀椀 猀漀猀琀愀渀稀攀Ⰰ 最攀渀攀爀愀氀洀攀渀琀攀 搀椀 挀漀氀漀爀攀 戀椀愀渀挀愀猀琀爀漀 攀 搀椀 愀猀瀀攀琀琀漀 挀爀椀猀琀愀氀氀椀渀漀Ⰰ 瀀甀氀瘀攀爀甀氀攀渀琀漀 漀 昀椀氀愀洀攀渀琀漀猀漀Ⰰ 猀甀氀氀愀 猀甀瀀攀爀昀椀挀椀攀 搀攀氀 洀愀渀甀昀愀琀琀漀⸀ 一攀氀 挀愀猀漀 搀椀 攀昀昀氀漀爀攀猀挀攀渀稀攀 猀愀氀椀渀攀Ⰰ 氀愀 挀爀椀猀琀愀氀氀椀稀稀愀稀椀漀渀攀 瀀甀 愀瘀瘀攀渀椀爀攀 愀渀挀栀攀 愀氀氀ᤠ椀渀琀攀爀渀漀 搀攀氀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀攀 瀀爀漀瘀漀挀愀ⴀ 搀漀 猀瀀攀猀漀 椀氀 搀椀猀琀愀挀挀漀 搀攀氀氀攀 瀀愀爀琀椀 瀀椀豈 猀甀瀀攀爀昀椀挀椀愀氀椀㨀 椀氀 昀攀ⴀ 渀漀洀攀渀漀 瀀爀攀渀搀攀 愀氀氀漀爀愀 椀氀 渀漀洀攀 搀椀 挀爀椀瀀琀漀 攀昀昀氀漀爀攀猀挀攀渀 稀愀 漀 猀甀戀ⴀ攀昀氀漀爀攀猀挀攀渀稀愀
䔀ᤠ 挀漀渀猀攀最甀攀渀琀攀 愀氀氀愀 瀀爀攀猀猀椀漀渀攀 搀椀 挀爀椀猀琀愀氀氀椀稀稀愀稀椀漀渀攀 搀攀椀 猀愀氀椀⸀ 吀愀氀攀 昀攀渀漀洀攀渀漀 愀挀挀攀渀琀甀愀琀漀 搀愀㨀 ⴀ 唀洀椀搀椀琀 搀愀 爀椀猀愀氀椀琀愀 挀愀瀀椀氀氀愀爀攀Ⰰ 搀愀 挀漀渀搀攀渀猀愀稀椀漀渀攀Ⰰ 搀愀 瀀攀爀搀椀琀攀 氀漀挀愀ⴀ 氀椀稀稀愀琀攀 搀椀 椀洀瀀椀愀渀琀椀㬀 ⴀ刀甀猀挀攀氀氀愀洀攀渀琀漀 搀攀氀氀攀 愀挀焀甀攀 洀攀琀攀ⴀ 漀爀椀挀栀攀㬀 ⴀ倀爀攀猀攀渀稀愀 搀椀 猀漀氀昀愀琀椀㬀 ⴀ䄀稀椀漀渀攀 搀攀氀 瘀攀渀琀漀 挀栀攀 愀挀ⴀ 挀攀氀攀爀愀 氀ᤠ攀瘀愀瀀漀爀愀稀椀漀渀攀 猀甀瀀攀爀昀椀挀椀愀氀攀 搀攀氀氀ᤠ愀挀焀甀愀㬀 ⴀ匀漀ⴀ 猀琀愀渀稀攀 愀最最椀甀渀琀攀 椀渀 琀爀愀琀琀愀洀攀渀琀椀 爀攀猀琀愀甀爀愀琀椀瘀椀 ⠀猀愀氀椀昀椀挀愀稀椀漀 渀椀 搀椀 猀漀搀椀漀 挀氀漀爀甀爀漀Ⰰ 搀椀 瀀漀琀愀猀猀椀漀Ⰰ 攀 搀椀 渀椀琀爀愀琀漀 搀椀 挀愀氀挀椀漀㬀 ⴀ䐀攀最爀愀搀漀 搀椀 椀渀琀攀爀昀愀挀挀椀愀 琀爀愀 氀愀琀攀爀椀稀椀 攀 洀愀氀琀攀 ⠀昀漀爀洀愀稀椀漀ⴀ 渀攀 搀椀 猀漀氀昀愀氀氀甀洀椀渀愀琀椀 搀椀 挀愀氀挀椀漀 攀 最爀愀渀搀椀 挀爀椀猀琀愀氀氀椀⤀㬀
倀䄀吀䤀一䄀 䈀䤀伀䰀伀䜀䤀䌀䄀
匀琀爀愀琀漀 猀漀琀琀椀氀攀Ⰰ 洀漀爀戀椀搀漀 攀搀 漀洀漀最攀渀攀漀Ⰰ 愀搀攀爀攀渀琀攀 愀氀氀愀 猀甀瀀攀爀昀椀挀椀攀 攀 搀椀 攀瘀椀搀攀渀琀攀 渀愀琀甀爀愀 戀椀漀氀漀最椀挀愀Ⰰ 搀椀 挀漀氀漀爀攀 瘀愀爀椀愀戀椀氀攀Ⰰ 瀀攀爀 氀漀 瀀椀豈 瘀攀爀搀攀⸀ 䰀愀 瀀愀琀椀渀愀 戀椀漀氀漀最椀ⴀ 挀愀 挀漀猀琀椀琀甀椀琀愀 瀀爀攀愀氀攀渀琀攀洀攀渀琀攀 搀愀 洀椀挀爀漀漀爀最愀渀椀猀洀椀 挀甀椀 瀀漀猀猀漀渀漀 愀搀攀爀椀爀攀 瀀漀氀瘀攀爀攀Ⰰ 琀攀爀爀椀挀挀椀漀Ⰰ 攀挀挀⸀
ⴀ 䄀稀椀漀渀攀 搀椀 洀椀挀爀漀漀爀最愀渀椀猀洀椀 愀甀琀漀琀爀漀昀椀㬀 ⴀ 倀爀攀猀攀渀稀愀 搀椀 甀洀椀搀椀琀 漀 愀挀焀甀愀㬀 ⴀ 䌀愀爀愀琀琀攀爀椀猀琀椀挀栀攀 洀漀爀昀漀氀漀最椀挀栀攀 搀攀氀 猀甀戀猀琀爀愀琀漀 ⠀ 猀挀愀ⴀ 戀爀漀猀椀琀Ⰰ 愀猀瀀攀爀椀琀Ⰰ 爀椀攀渀琀爀愀渀稀攀Ⰰ 攀挀挀⸀⤀
䐀攀最爀愀搀愀稀椀漀渀攀 挀栀攀 猀椀 洀愀渀椀昀攀猀琀愀 挀漀渀 搀椀猀琀愀挀挀漀Ⰰ 猀瀀攀猀猀漀 猀攀最甀椀琀漀 搀愀 挀愀搀甀琀愀Ⰰ 搀椀 甀渀漀 漀 瀀椀豈 猀琀爀愀琀椀 猀甀瀀攀爀ⴀ 昀椀挀椀愀氀椀 猀甀戀瀀愀爀愀氀氀攀氀椀 昀爀愀 氀漀爀漀 ⠀猀昀漀最氀椀攀⤀
ⴀ 䴀漀瘀椀洀攀渀琀漀 搀攀氀氀ᤠ愀挀焀甀愀 愀氀氀ᤠ椀渀琀攀爀渀漀 搀攀氀 猀甀戀猀琀爀愀琀漀㬀 ⴀ 䄀稀椀漀渀攀 搀椀 洀椀挀爀漀漀爀最愀渀椀猀洀椀㬀 ⴀ 䄀瀀瀀氀椀挀愀稀椀漀渀攀 搀椀 瀀爀漀搀漀琀琀椀 瘀攀爀渀椀挀椀愀渀琀椀 瀀攀氀氀椀挀漀氀愀渀琀椀 猀甀 猀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀椀 琀爀愀搀椀稀椀漀渀愀氀椀㬀 ⴀ 一攀椀 氀愀琀攀爀椀稀椀Ⰰ 瀀爀攀猀攀渀稀愀 搀椀 挀愀爀戀漀渀愀琀漀 搀椀 挀愀氀挀椀漀⸀
倀刀䔀匀䔀一娀䄀 嘀䔀䜀䔀吀䄀䰀䔀
䰀漀挀甀稀椀漀渀攀 椀洀瀀椀攀最愀琀愀 焀甀愀渀搀漀 瘀椀 猀漀渀漀 氀椀挀栀攀渀椀Ⰰ 洀甀猀挀栀椀 攀 瀀椀愀渀琀攀⸀
ⴀ 䄀挀挀甀洀甀氀椀 搀椀 甀洀椀搀椀琀 ⴀ 䄀琀琀愀挀挀漀 搀椀 漀爀最愀渀椀猀洀椀 愀甀琀爀漀昀椀 ⠀戀愀琀琀攀爀椀 甀渀椀挀攀氀氀甀氀愀爀椀Ⰰ 愀氀最栀攀Ⰰ 氀椀挀栀攀渀椀Ⰰ 瀀椀愀渀琀攀 猀甀瀀攀爀椀漀爀椀⤀⸀
Via Via Minicuccio Minicuccio D’Ugolino D’Ugolino
䐀䤀匀吀䄀䌀䌀伀
匀漀氀甀稀椀漀渀攀 搀椀 挀漀渀琀椀渀甀椀琀 琀爀愀 猀琀爀愀琀椀 猀甀瀀攀爀昀椀挀椀愀氀椀 猀攀氀 洀愀琀攀ⴀ 爀椀愀氀攀Ⰰ 猀椀愀 琀爀愀 氀漀爀漀 挀栀攀 爀椀猀瀀攀琀琀漀 愀氀 猀甀戀猀琀爀愀琀漀㨀 瀀爀攀氀甀搀攀 椀渀 最攀渀攀爀攀 愀氀氀愀 挀愀搀甀琀愀 搀攀最氀椀 猀琀攀猀猀椀⸀ 䤀氀 琀攀爀洀椀渀攀 猀椀 甀猀愀 椀渀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀漀氀愀爀攀 瀀攀爀 最氀椀 椀渀琀漀渀愀挀椀 攀 椀 洀漀猀愀椀挀椀⸀ 一攀氀 挀愀猀漀 搀椀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀椀 氀愀瀀椀搀攀椀 渀愀琀甀爀愀氀椀 氀攀 瀀愀爀琀椀 搀椀猀琀愀挀挀愀琀攀 愀猀猀甀ⴀ 洀漀渀漀 猀瀀攀猀猀漀 昀漀爀洀攀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀栀攀 椀渀 昀甀渀稀椀漀渀攀 搀攀氀氀攀 挀愀ⴀ 爀愀琀琀攀爀椀猀琀椀挀栀攀 猀琀爀甀琀琀甀爀愀氀椀 攀 琀攀猀猀椀琀琀甀爀愀氀椀Ⰰ 攀 猀椀 瀀爀攀昀攀爀椀猀挀漀渀漀 愀氀氀漀爀愀 瘀漀挀椀 焀愀甀氀椀 挀爀漀猀琀愀Ⰰ 猀挀愀最氀椀愀琀甀爀愀Ⰰ 攀猀昀漀氀椀愀稀椀漀渀攀⸀
䔀䘀䘀䰀伀刀䔀匀䌀䔀一娀䄀
䔀匀䘀伀䰀䤀䄀娀䤀伀一䔀
Analysis of degradation of a facades 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀 搀攀最氀椀 匀琀甀搀椀 搀攀氀氀ᤠ䄀焀甀椀氀愀 䌀漀爀猀漀 搀椀 䤀渀最攀最渀攀爀椀愀 䔀 搀椀氀ⴀ䄀爀挀栀椀琀攀琀琀甀爀愀 䄀⸀䄀⸀ ㈀ 㘀⼀㈀ 㜀
Second proposal restoration design
刀䤀倀刀伀䐀唀娀䤀伀一䔀 䘀伀吀伀䜀刀䄀䘀䤀䌀䄀
䌀䄀唀匀䔀
䌀漀爀猀漀 搀椀 刀攀猀琀愀甀爀漀 䄀爀挀栀椀琀攀琀琀漀渀椀挀漀 倀爀漀昀⸀ 䤀渀最⸀ 䴀愀爀椀漀 䌀攀渀琀漀昀愀渀琀椀 吀甀琀漀爀⸀ 䤀渀最⸀ 匀琀攀昀愀渀漀 䌀漀挀挀漀
匀琀甀搀⸀ 䄀氀昀漀渀猀椀 䔀洀椀搀椀漀 簀 ㈀㤀㜀㘀㌀ 匀琀甀搀⸀ 䈀爀愀渀搀漀氀椀渀椀 䰀甀挀愀 簀 ㈀㤀㌀㘀㔀 匀琀甀搀⸀ 䌀漀氀椀愀 䴀愀爀琀椀渀愀 簀 ㈀㤀㘀㘀 匀琀甀搀⸀ 䐀椀 䈀攀爀愀爀搀椀渀漀 䴀愀琀琀攀漀 簀 ㈀㤀㘀㔀
匀琀甀搀⸀ 䐀椀 䘀愀戀椀漀 䴀愀爀挀漀 簀 ㈀㈀ 㐀㠀 匀琀甀搀⸀ 䐀椀 䴀甀稀椀漀 䜀爀攀最漀爀椀漀 簀 ㈀㤀㠀㔀 匀琀甀搀⸀ 匀椀洀漀渀椀 䴀愀爀琀椀渀愀 簀 ㈀㤀㌀㠀㘀
Second proposal restoration design: study of path
刀䔀吀䤀一伀
ⴀ 䌀椀挀栀氀椀 搀椀 最攀氀漀 攀 搀椀猀最攀氀漀㬀 ⴀ 䐀椀猀猀攀猀琀漀 搀攀氀氀ᤠ愀瀀瀀愀爀愀琀漀 洀甀爀愀爀椀漀 搀椀 猀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀漀㬀 ⴀ 䤀渀挀漀洀瀀愀琀椀戀椀氀椀琀 搀椀 琀椀瀀漀 昀椀猀椀挀漀ⴀ洀攀挀挀愀渀椀挀漀 琀爀愀 猀甀瀀ⴀ 瀀漀爀琀漀 攀 昀椀渀椀琀甀爀愀㬀 ⴀ 䐀椀氀愀琀愀稀椀漀渀椀 搀椀昀昀攀爀攀渀稀椀愀氀椀 琀爀愀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀椀 搀椀 猀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀漀 攀 昀椀渀椀琀甀爀愀㬀 ⴀ 䐀攀最爀愀搀漀 搀椀 椀渀琀攀爀昀愀挀挀椀愀 琀爀愀 氀愀琀攀爀椀稀椀 攀 洀愀氀琀攀 ⠀ 䘀漀爀洀愀ⴀ 稀椀漀渀攀 搀椀 猀漀氀昀漀愀氀氀甀洀椀渀愀琀椀 搀椀 挀愀氀挀椀漀 攀 最爀愀渀搀椀 挀爀椀猀琀愀氀氀椀⤀ ⴀ 一攀椀 氀愀琀攀爀椀稀椀Ⰰ 瀀爀攀猀攀渀稀愀 搀椀 挀愀爀戀漀渀愀琀漀 搀椀 挀愀氀挀椀漀⸀
䘀刀䄀吀吀唀刀䄀娀䤀伀一䔀 伀 䘀䔀匀匀唀刀䄀娀䤀伀一䔀
䄀䰀吀䔀刀䄀娀䤀伀一䔀 䌀刀伀䴀䄀吀䤀䌀䄀
GRUPPO GRUPPO
刀䤀倀刀伀䐀唀娀䤀伀一䔀 䘀伀吀伀䜀刀䄀䘀䤀䌀䄀
䌀䄀唀匀䔀
䄀氀琀攀爀愀稀椀漀渀攀 挀栀攀 猀椀 洀愀渀椀昀攀猀琀愀 愀琀琀爀愀瘀攀爀猀漀 氀愀 瘀愀爀椀愀稀椀漀ⴀ 渀攀 搀椀 甀渀漀 漀 瀀椀豈 瀀愀爀愀洀攀琀爀椀 挀栀攀 搀攀昀椀渀椀猀挀漀渀漀 椀氀 挀漀氀漀爀攀㨀 ⴀ 䤀渀昀椀氀琀爀愀稀椀漀渀攀 搀攀氀氀ᤠ愀挀焀甀愀㬀 ⴀ 倀爀攀猀攀渀稀愀 搀椀 挀爀漀猀琀攀 渀攀爀攀㬀 琀椀渀琀愀 ⠀栀甀攀⤀Ⰰ 挀栀椀愀爀攀稀稀愀 ⠀瘀愀氀甀攀⤀Ⰰ 猀愀琀甀爀愀稀椀漀渀攀 ⠀挀栀爀漀ⴀ 洀愀⤀⸀ 倀甀 洀愀渀椀昀攀猀琀愀爀猀椀 挀漀渀 洀漀爀昀漀氀漀最椀攀 搀椀瘀攀爀猀攀 愀 猀攀ⴀ ⴀ 倀爀攀猀攀渀稀愀 搀椀 甀洀椀搀椀琀 瀀爀漀琀爀愀琀琀愀 渀攀氀 琀攀洀瀀漀⸀ 挀漀渀搀愀 搀攀氀氀攀 挀漀渀搀椀稀椀漀渀椀 攀 瀀甀 爀椀昀攀爀椀爀猀椀 愀 稀漀渀攀 愀洀瀀椀攀 漀 氀漀挀愀氀椀稀稀愀琀攀⸀
Via Roma Via Roma
Restoration facade design and technique to pursuit
䠀
䜀刀唀倀倀伀
Study and restauration of the fountain
First
First
design
design
render
render
proposal
proposal
18
A PERSONAL THEATER
This essay depends on the theoretical discussions between the students PETAR IVANOV, ILARIA CICCOCIOPPO, EMIDIO ALFONSI, ERTUGRUL ATALAY, DILSAD UZAR, ZELIHA BURCU DEMIRCI, LAURA KOCH, AYSE ASENA ARAS and the first week instructors KIVILCIM DURUK and GULSAH GULEC in STUDIO 3 while developing the sub-theme under the main theme ARCHI-STAGE/SCENE of WIRE 2014. Special thanks to EMIDIO ALFONSI, for his precious writing about “PERSONAL THEATRE”.
Stanley Kubrick’s movie, The Shining, http://mostlyfilm.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/sh3.jpg, (02-11-2014).
all of these into a game set-up, in which the main actor is space, and the form and definition is fixed but the character i.e. the role is changed. Lets try to generate the space as a performing subject. (Gülsah) Scene3: “The labyrinth is not simply formalistic shape, but an archetypical compositional and organising principle that deconstructs yet also the structures life and space in a generic comprehensive way.” Oreopoulos, 2001.
SPACE IS A DYNAMIC ACTOR;
. Here the labyrinthine space is a fantasy like an anti-architecture, you loose your orientation, it works with the tools of architecture in a counter way; it is identical, mis-leading, nonoriented, non-materialized, strengthens the fear. It does not shares an atmosphere, not public. (Peter) IT SWITCHES THE ROLE OF THE SPACE, KIND OF AN ANTI-SPACE. . Similar to Escher’s drawings, mis-leading, mis-orienting, creating an illusion. Lets apply
Escher’s Relativity, http://www.criticaltwenties.in/, (02-11-2014). The labyrinth scene from Kubrick’s movie The Shining, http://mostlyfilm.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/sh3.jpg, (02-11-2014).
IT BECOMES A LIVING ORGANISM. IT IS LIKE A CARMACAMELEON CHANGES ITS CHARACTER SUDDENLY AND UNEXPECTEDLY
Release of workshop
The Strategies of Space as a Performance 1. Personal Theatre/Personal Space Divine, personal, private space in which I am looking for myself. Actor. I, myself Spectator. I, myself Splitted into two positions both the actor and spectator, kind of a schizophrenia. I am seeing my own performance in my life, struggling to find myself. It is a personal act for a single viewer, I myself. IF EVERYDAY LIFE IS A The labyrinth is a metaphor, by PERFORMANCE; struggling to find my way, I am searching for my essence my soul. WHO IS WATCHING The place for isolation, cut, interWHOM? ruption. I am struggling to create a space for myself. Why am I searching a space for myself? I cannot find a moment for myself. The space is virtual, metaphoric, and full of struggle. The space is not a simply formalist shape. The problem of today’s society is that we have lost our privacy and our ideas due to the increasingly intrusive and stimulating system that tries to make all of us as equal as possible and manageable. The system of life is no longer on thinking and feeling, it is all about producing and consuming at the same time, so that it works. Therefore there is the need for something that isolate you from the world around us in order to find the most intimate part of ourselves. In this way the people can reborn purified. So the choice of the labyrinth seems to be perfect to represent this function because it’s the better metaphor of our soul, full of The popular tv show Big Brother and the movie still of Truman Show, http://honestreviewscorner.com/2013/07/01/big-brother-what-the-fans-are-saying/, https://wondersinthedark.wordpress.com/2009/12/02/the-truman-show-no-4/, (02-11-2014).
The cover of Orwell’s nouvel 1984, http://www.blogicalcomment.com/the-spy-in-your-home-blogiquotes/1803/georgeorwell-1984/, (02-11-2014).
. The space is not static, it is dynamic, something static becomes something dynamic, the wall becomes a living organism. (Zeliha) . You all are so optimistic. If our daily routine is an act, or a play, I am the actor, then who is watching me? Without the audience the performance does not come into real. It reminds me The Big Brother Show, there everything is being watched. Then I am in a big brother show. It reminds me one of Kubrick’s movies, The Shining, especially the scene of the labyrinth. Or Orwell’s 1984, or the Truman Show, the idea that everything is being watched and watched and watched by someone else. And the game is set by another person. Like a huge computer we all are acting in the same theatre, seeing and acting at the same time. (Ilaria)
even a performance hall is a stage by it- DAILY LIFE TRANSFER THE self which connects people, directs people, REALITY INTO THE REALM bring them together to share a moment. OF THOUGHTS AND (Laura) FEELINGS. . Even we are the actors of our own daily life, we act in our own daily life performance. It covers lots of thing, thing we have to do, the must part, things we do for rest, the lust part, things we feel, love, hate, happiness. These are all parts of our own performance. (Laura) . I think mostly emotions of a person is the real act, because this is how a real theatre works, so the transferring process of feeling into reality is the real performance, this is how an art work functions, it combines the real and the presented object into the feelings and thoughts of the person, this is the real performance. (Dilsad) . I agree with you for instance I think music can be visible, I mean music brings you back to your memories and feelings, you remember things, you feel things, it is visible for a moment just for you. It is like a personal performance and it is unique for the person, the act is in your feelings and memories and it is for one single person. For instance the music of Dream Theatre, scenes from a memory, always reminds me, the preparation before the performance. At the very beginning of the song, there is a hypnotisation process of the audience, like the
twisted ways to travel for reach the essence. In spite of the shape of the labyrinth could refer to the city and so to its system, it is the perfect opposite. Indeed when a person come in the labyrinth he doesn’t know where he go, he extricates himself along the way as it does in real city life, but he doesn’t expect to be able to find himself and to alienate from his surroundings. So the building is not architectural, it become a metaphysical space, a metaphor, a place that nowhere we can found on this planet because it is on us. The labyrinth, in this way, become a refuge for us in antithesis with its shape. The rebirth of the person occurs through some steps so that he can slowly detach itself from reality and find himself in the same way. For this reason, the labyrinth will consist of translucent walls as if he was looking at the world from the depths of his soul. In addition, with the use of colour, light and music the process will be more concrete, because they act as a vehicle to evoke the memories, to get excited and to get closer to your essence. The centre of the labyrinth will therefore be the aim to be achieved, the place in which to relax and reborn purified. This inner journey will therefore be the best representation that you can attend, spectators and players at the same time, it must be the tool to be able to look at reality in a different way and not so detached from ourselves and our priorities. So we begin to see the reality under another point of view, that of our soul. 2. Impersonal Theatre/The Space of Power The space of power and authority. Actor. I, myself Spectator. the designer of the game or the designer of the system or the designer of space. It is the space of Panopticon, everything is designed so that everything is to be viewed. The performance can be finding the path in an identical space. It reminds that we are like test subjects of everyday life, we all produced to produce and produce and produce, so that we all consume and consume and consume forever. It is the game of the system, the system the big brother who is watching us, so do not stop continue the game. The space of power, the space of being lost and controlled. Labyrinth; kind of a metaphor of life; kind of a prison like the very first model of it, the panopticon, we all are grasped in a game, and the rules are not set us. All of the people are puppets like Pinocchio of master Geppetto. If we do not obey therules of the game our noses elongate forever. Kind of a being stucked, grasping space, kind of a MATRIX revolution.
foyer parts of the theatres, then it invites me to my memories like scenes from my own memory. (Emidio) . So, it is kind of a seen music, and a personal act and performance then. And it is very similar to the idea of the movie Inception, or there is a disease called synaesthesia. You see what you hear, or you hear what you see, the senses are mixed to each other. So, for some people which is seen in the music is a personal theatre. (Ertugrul) . I personally like the street art and performances. You do not know when performance begins, you suddenly surrounded by the performer and immediately you become the audience, and the space is very different. In an urban context on the street you found yourself in the performance hall. The movie Step Up Revolution is a sample for this. The dancers are a part of space, sometimes a wall sometimes a sculpture and suddenly the THE MUSIC AS A GUIDE OF YOUR space become a performance space, the PATHS IN YOUR FEELINGS AND audience are shocked, the space parts, dancers begin suddenly perform. (Peter) MEMORIES. STREET ART BREAKS THE RULES OF VISUALIZING THE MUSIC, CLASSICAL PERFORMANCES, IT IS VISIBLE MUSIC. LIKE A THEATER WITHOUT WALLS. The album cover of Dream Theater, http://covecitysoundstudios.com/galleries/2238/front/, (02-11-2014).
BY KIVILCIM DURUK Bilkent University Department of Architecture, ANKARA kivilcim.duruk@kalemci.com
Scene1. Part1: . What is performance? (the performance----the visual object) . Who is performing? (the actor----the objects to be seen, viewed) . What is performed? . Who is audience? (the viewer) . How is space acting? (background, container, one of the leading directing actors) . What is its role in performance? . What is stage then? . Is it something personal? . Is it something public? . Is it a space? . Does it have any spatial definitions, canons? Scene1. Part2: . Does these questions above remind you something, related with your own personal interest? . Do you find anything interesting related to these questions? . Do you find a connection between any artistic performance to architecture? Scene2: . I think everyday life can be a performance, EVERYDAY IS A PERFORMANCE.
The movie stills of Step Up Revolution, http://www.fanpop.com/clubs/step-up-revolution/ images/31794974/title/movie-stills-photo, (02-11-2014).
THE STRATEGIES OF SPACE AS A PERFORMANCE
. Yes the space is an actor here, because it creates some illusions, we do not know the performer, space parts are the actors. We see the performance we see the space a part of the performance the space is not a container an actor. (Ayse)
The Panopticon, http://newsjunkiepost.com/2011/05/02/privacy-freedom-and-the-all-seeing-eye-the-panopticon/, (02-11-2014). The movie still of Matrix Revolutions, https://wondersinthedark.wordpress.com/2009/12/02/the-truman-show-no-4/, (02-11-2014).
3. Public Theatre, The Space of Architecture, The Space of Seduction By switching the material, the materialistic character of space from opaque to translucent. The performer is a viewer at the same time, the shadow of the movements creates illusion, there is the playing with the degree of the transparency. The play of the movement, body, light. Actor and spectator are the same. Performance is a public act, we share a publicity when we watch this game, we are also taking part in the game. Then it becomes a public space. Distortion; the distortion of an image in terms of a perspective like fish eye; distorting the space in terms of body movements and light effects. The space acts according to rules of architecture, easy to access, easy to find the path, there is a pleasure of space quality through light and shadow, creates depth, creates delusional space through translucency, the space is something inviting, you do not feel stucked, instead you enjoy the space. The space seduces the eye through the effects of architecture, seduces the body with its comfort and pleasure. Visual performance of space is something desirable... NOTES Philippos Oreopoulos, The Spatial Model of the Labyrinth, Interdisciplinary Architecture, AD, Edited by Nicoletta Trasi, July 2001. Richard Sennett, The Sense of Touch, Interdisciplinary Architecture, AD, Edited by Nicoletta Trasi, July 2001. The images, http://covecitysoundstudios.com/galleries/2238/front/ http://www.fanpop.com/clubs/step-up-revolution/images/31794974/title/movie-stills-photo http://honestreviewscorner.com/2013/07/01/big-brother-what-the-fans-are-saying/ http://mostlyfilm.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/sh3.jpg http://www.blogicalcomment.com/the-spy-in-your-home-blogiquotes/1803/george-orwell-1984/ https://wondersinthedark.wordpress.com/2009/12/02/the-truman-show-no-4/ http://www.criticaltwenties.in/philosophyreligionculture/inception-and-its-inspirations-escher-dali-and-yoga-vasistha http://newsjunkiepost.com/2011/05/02/privacy-freedom-and-the-all-seeing-eye-the-panopticon/ http://thematrix101.com/reloaded/meaning.php.
Work poster
DATA
DESCRIPTION The objective of this project was to design and subsequently create a theatrical space. in order to fully understand the theme, the concept of theatrical space was discussed and we realized that it is possible to define it without necessarily delimiting it in a space or in an appropriate context.In fact, representations such as street arts or listening to scenic music do not need a specific place to be represented. In particular, it was noticed that above all by hearing the music, the auditor is led to imagine the actions described by the singer or those that transmit a parti-
YEAR OF
2014
PRODUCTION YEAR COURSE WORKSHOP
cular symphony, coming almost to see the music.And therefore, in situations of this type, man is a leading actor, screenwriter and theater of a performance.Starting from this we started to think about how to represent it. The man of the lost is able to imagine only when he is immersed
2th WIRE 2014
in his profound ego and abandons himself leaving all that surrounds him outside of himself. But to reach his ego, man must extricate himself from a path that, almost like a twisted labyrinth, takes him away from the outside world and leads him to his center. This center is the most distant from the outside, the most unreachable, the most private. And contrary to a classic labyrinth. in this place the exit is not outside but is right in its center, where, reaching one’s ego, one is free to imagine.Therefore, it was decided to create a labyrinth as a representation of a path necessary to be able to reach the place of the representations within it, that is, one’s own ego.Subsequently to the realization it has passed then to the representation: of the simple common noises like of the iron that is dragged, marbles that fall, voices, steps, have furnished the means for each of the present people, wrapped by a deep darkness, to be able to imagine their own representation in which they themselves were actors, scriptwriters and the place of a representation that took place entirely in their mind. Hence the name Personal Theater
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Performance program and creation of the “stage”
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THE NEW SCIENTIFIC HIGH SCHOOL OF L’AQUILA 䄀甀搀椀琀漀爀椀甀洀 䴀攀渀猀愀
Distributive-functional scheme
䄀甀搀椀琀漀爀椀甀洀 䴀攀渀猀愀
Plot framework
General framework 0,7 1,5
0,9
0,7
Laboratorio di lingue (versione 2)
1,2
1,2
0,5
1,5
1,3
7,5
1
1,4 7,5
Sup: 98 m2
Utenti: 30 pp
12,3
Sup: 98 m2
Utenti: 30 pp
Sup: 122 m2
Capienza: 30 pp
0,9
0,9
Utenti: 30 pp
Laboratorio di disegno (versione 2) 1
1
General plan ground floor
1,1
0,8
12,3
1
1,5
1
1,2
1
1
0,9
1,25
9,9
1,2
1,5
1
9,9
1
1,3
0,88
0,87
Sup: 240 m2
2
Sup: 270 m
Utenti: 30 pp
9,9
26,7
21,9
19,5
Utenti: 30 pp
0,85
0,9
0,9
Utenti: 30 pp
1
1,2
0,8
1,2
1,35
3 1,1
1,9
1
1
1,3
24,3
Sup: 240 m2
Sup: 210 m
2
Sup: 264 m
Utenti: 30 pp
2
Sup: 122 m
Utenti: 30 pp
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Utenti: 30 pp
Palestra (versione 3)
Auditorium (versione 2)
Sedute: 0.8 m
1,2
1,2
sala regia
camerini
camerini Infermieria
Infermieria
Sedute: 1.1 m
1,2
sala regia
1,2
Mensa con cucina (versione 1) 1,2
1,65
Auditorium (versione 1)
Spogliatoio professori
guardaroba
Spogliatoio donne Spogliatoio professori
guardaroba
Spogliatoio donne
Deposito
Spogliatoio professoresse
Spogliatoio professoresse Spogliatoio uomini
Spogliatoio uomini accoglienza
Foyer
Bagno
Preparazione pesce
21,9
0.00
2,7
1,1
-1.35
26,7
-1.20
2,7
2,7
2,7
26,7
Spogliatoio
Foyer
Lavaggio stoviglie
1,2
1,2
Accoglienza
0,8
-1.80
-1.70
Cottura 1
Pass
Bagni
45,9
Bagni
Preparazione carne
Lavaggio alimenti
1,8
1,2
0.00
Area rifiuti
1,2
Celle frigo 1,89
Cucina intolleranze 1,65
Dispensa deposito
29,1
Sup: 603 m2 1,2
1,2
1,2
31,5
Sup: 840 m2
Utenti: 30 classi / Capienza: 544 pp
Utenti: 15 classi / Capienza: 380 pp
1,2 31,5
Sup: 840 m2
Utenti: 30 classi / Capienza: 408 pp
62,7
Mensa con cucina (versione 3) Spogliatoio
Sedute: 0.8 m
Auditorium (versione 4) Sedute: 1.1 m
Spogliatoio
Area rifiuti Celle frigo
sala regia
Lavaggio alimenti
Bagno
Bagno
Lavaggio stoviglie 1,2
camerini
camerini
sala regia
camerini
camerini
guardaroba
1,2
1,2
1,2
Dispensa
Bar
1,2
1,2
1,2
guardaroba
Auditorium (versione 3)
Cucina intolleranze
1,3
Accoglienza
1,2
0,8
Preparazione carne
Accoglienza
Cottura
Preparazione pesce
0,93
-1.20
-1.35
Foyer
24,3
2
1,2
1,82
1,94
29,1
0.00
2,7
Foyer
1,94
21,9
0.00
2,7
-1.80
-1.70
21,9
1,9
1,2
Pass
Sup: 1115 m
Utenti: 20 classi 1
Palestra (versione 2) Bagni
Spogliatoio donne
Bagni
Spogliatoio professori
Deposito
Infermieria deposito
Spogliatoio professoresse
deposito
Spogliatoio uomini
1,2
1,2 26,7
Sup: 584 m2
Utenti: 20 classi / Capienza: 312 pp
Utenti: 20 classi / Capienza: 252 pp
Sedute: 1.1 m
Sup: 503 m2
Sup: 503 m2
1,2
Auditorium (Versione 6)
Sedute: 0.8 m
1
24,3
1,2
26,7
Auditorium (Versione 5)
1,2
1,2
Sup: 584 m2
camerini
Deposito
Utenti: 15 classi 31,5
Sup: 1975 m2
29,1
camerini
Utenti: 15 classi
Capienza: 267 pp
Sup: 812 m2
Utenti: 30 classi / Capienza: 500 pp
Capienza: 196 pp
Utenti: 30 classi
Mensa con cucina (versione 2) 1,2
1,65
Bagni tipo Biblioteca (versione 1)
Sup: 74 m2
palco
palco
1,6
0,35
1,5
0,65
7,5
Utenti: 5 classi
26,7 0,5
Spogliatoio
1,4
21,9
Cottura
1.6
1.6
1,1
1,7
0,4
0,5
1
Lavaggio alimenti
1
1,4
1,9
Area rifiuti
1,8
foyer
0,6
1,2
1,2
0.6
1,9
1
1,4 1
12,3
1,4
foyer
Bagno
3,1
accoglienza guardaroba
0,4 0,8
Preparazione carne
Pass 1,5
1,8
1
1
Utenti: 15 classi
Sup: 290 m2
1,2
Cucina intolleranze 1,65
Dispensa
1,2
12,3
Sup: 240 m2
24,3
17,1
Sup: 210 m2
1,1
spazio di ricerca
1,1
1,65
Celle frigo
spazio di ricerca
1
1
0,6
accoglienza guardaroba
Spogliatoio
0,6
regia
0,6
0.6
Ufficio - sportello 0,6
1,5
Preparazione pesce
0,6
0,4
19,5 1
regia
0,58
12,3
Bagno
1,2
1,1
3,1
1
bagni
Ufficio - sportello
1,82
1,1
1,4
1,4
0,8
spazio di ricerca
1
1,2
1
bagni
0,8
bagni
0,6
Lavaggio stoviglie
0,45
0,5
0,8
Biblioteca (versione 3) 0,8
1,8
9,9
Utenti: 15 classi
1,9 0,45
24,3
Sup: 590 m2 Biblioteca (versione 2)
0,3
1,9
26,7
1,8
Ufficio - sportello
1,2
1,4
Prof.: Alessandra Bellicoso - Studenti: Emidio Alfonsi 219763 - Matteo Di Berardino 219650
Università degli Studi dell’Aquila - Corso di laurea in Ingegneria Edile Architettura UE - Corso di Architettura Tecnica III - Progetto di un edificio adibito a Scuola
1,2
1
17,1
2
Deposito
1,5
1,2
1 1
0,9
Palestra (versione 1)
1,3
0,6
0.9
1,25
1
0,9 1,3
1,2
1,3
0,9
1
1
3
3 1,5
9,9
1,1
12,3
0,9
12,3
0,9
1,23
Sup: 180 m2
1,3 1
1,1
Utenti: 30 pp
Utenti: 30 pp
Laboratorio di lingue (versione 1) 14,7
0,8
19,5
9,9
1
1,35
1,6 7,5
Sup: 98 m2 Laboratorio di disegno (versione 1)
0,6
Sup: 193 m2
1,2
12,3 1,3
0,8
1,35
Utenti: 30 pp
7,5
1,2
1,6
1.2
0,5
9,9
9,9
9,9
1
1
0,5
0
1
9,9
Sup: 98 m2
Utenti: 30 pp
Laboratorio di fisica (versione 2)
1,32
1,6
1,96
1
1,5
0,8
1,5 0,6
1,3
0 0,5 9,9
Sup: 98 m2
Utenti: 30 pp
Utenti: 30 pp
0,9 0,8
Aula di Musica
0,7
1,35
1,35
Laboratorio di fisica (versione 1)
0,9
0,9
1,1
1,1
Aula lato corto gruppi studio
0,7
0,7
9,9
Sup: 98 m2
Capienza: 30 pp
Laboratorio di chimia e scienze naturali (versione 2) Laboratorio di chimia e scienze naturali (versione 1)
1,1
Aula disabile lato corto
0,7 1,5
0,5
7,5
0,88
9,9
Sup: 98 m2
9,9
Sup: 98 m2
Utenti: 30 pp
1,3
1,2
1,25 0,95
1,4
0,85
9,9
Sup: 98 m2
Aula lato corto
0,65
0,7
0,65
0,7
1,86
Parete illuminata Grigliato scozzese (2.4 x 2.4 m)
1,5
1,5
9,9
9,9
1
1,4
9,9
1,15
1,15
1,29
1,25
1
1,55
0,7
0,95
1,85
1,25
7,5
1,5 1,5 1,85
1
0,9
1
0,9
1,2 1,2
0,5
1,2
1,25
Aula lato lungo gruppi studio
Aula disabile lato lungo
Aula lato lungo
0 0,7
Ingresso pubblico Uscite di emergenza
0,9
Aula quadrata gruppi studio 0,8
Aula disabile quadrata
0,7
Aula quadrata
Ingresso
0,9
Legenda
Utenti: 20 classi
26,7
Utenti: 30 classi
26,7
33,9
Sup: 707 m2
Abacus of spatial units
01
Utenti: 20 classi / Capienza: 406 pp
Abaco delle unità funzionali
1,2
General plan first floor
DATA
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DESCRIPTION YEAR OF
2018
This project concerns the study for the construction of a new upper school complex near the city center of L’Aquila. For the design of the spaces, I had to study in detail, by using a scottish grid, the activities that were carried as scientific and chimmic laboratory activities, those for
PRODUCTION
drawing and music and that dedicated to the consumption of meals, sports and congress activities. Obviously, the organization of classrooms YEAR COURSE COURSE
5th Technical Architecture III (ICAR/10)
PROFESSOR
Prof. Eng. Alessandra Bellicoso
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for 600 students was also studied. due to the vastness of the plot I design an annexed park system which could be used by the community and which would allow to re-establish the city center with the neighboring district of the “Torrione”. The characteristic of this project was that of using and describing in details the different construction systems used. In this case, the classrooms on the first floor are supported by a steel easel based directly on foundation plinths and stands out from the structure of the laboratories on the ground floor which are supported by a HOLEDECK bidirectional reinforced concrete floor slab based on a classic plate foundation. This structural contrast is also represented by the different volumetric arrangement. The classrooms are arranged along the horizontal direction, while the laboratories in a vertical direction, thus leaving ample glass spaces in which there are openings that allow the passage from the area facing the school to the park behind. Furthermore, the auditorium, gym and canteen have their own composition made by a reticular roof supported by steel pillars.
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Longitudinal elevation and sections Carpentry of easly foundation 倀刀伀匀倀䔀吀吀伀 伀嘀䔀匀吀
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Carpentry of spatial grid
First floor carpentry
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Section extracts details
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Easel carpentry details ㈀
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22
COMMUNITY
RE-THINK THE OLD CITY CENTER OF COLLARMELE BLACKPLAN WITH FOCAL POINTS AND BYCICLE TOUR
TRANSPORT and POINTS OF INTERVENTION
A
usin
CREATING CONNECTION AND MAIN ENTRANCE
usin
CREATING CONNE
DICEAA Shibaura Institute Università degli of Technology Studi dell’Aquila Tokyo
DICEAA Shibaura Institute Università degli of Technology Studi dell’Aquila Tokyo
DICEAA Shibaura Institute Università degli of Technology Studi dell’Aquila Tokyo
CREATING CONNECTION AND MAIN ENTRANCE
Comune di Collarmele Comune di Collarmele
Comune di Collarmele
B
DICEAA Shibaura Institute Università degli of Technology Studi dell’Aquila Tokyo
A) Santa Maria delle Grazie
Comune di Collarmele
Train station
Parking
Bus station
Walking path
Road
Railway
Streets
Unchanged
C) Monument
D) Monument
Via Triburtine
CONCEPT OF GENERAL MASTER PLAN
Bike tour
B) Wind turbines
Small city way Byke way
COLLA
connect
ARMELE
TAV - 2
View to tower
Restoring atient pathlevels via Triburtine Using many connecting Rome and Adriatic see
GRUPPO N° 2 - KAZE
CREATING CONNE
Devided places by railway
Make a connection
Established connection
CREATING CONNECTION AND MAIN ENTRANCE
SITUATION AFTE
SITUATION AFTER INTERVENRTIO
Strategies SITUATION AFTER INTERVENRTIO View to landscape View to tower
Using many levels Making connection Rotated GRUPPO building N° 2 - KAZE
PARK SQUARE PLAYGROUNG Separated walls
Rotated building
Alfonsi Emidio - Celli Anastasia - Nishimoto Maya Uchida Yuka - Rošer Simona
PARK SQUARE Create Separated cycling tour city centre to landscape walls Rotated building with city overview leading to nature
Alfonsi Emidio - Celli Anastasia - Nishimoto Maya Uchida Yuka - Rošer Simona
Making connection
PLAYGROUNG
Concept
DESCRIPTION
This project concerns the redevelopment of the historic center of a small village in the province of L’Aquila, Collarmele. This country, struck
00 10 1: AN PL CK LA /B RT PO NS RA /T EA ID OF T EP NC CO
Alfonsi Emidio - Celli Anastasia - Nishimoto Maya DATA Uchida Yuka - Rošer Simona
Reorganising residential quartier
Established connection
CREATING CONNECTION AND MAIN ENTRANCE
to a n o D i D o il n a D ,i tt le o C a n o im ,Sa ti b A o e tt a ,M .) d r o o (c o rd a n o ll ai G a n ai D :r o t u T
TAV - 2
Make a connection
EA ID N AI /M 0 75 1: N LA RP TE AS M
Context analysis GRUPPO N° 2 - KAZE
Enlarging bridge and make visual commection to main focal points
Separated walls
Devided places by railway Devided places by railway
by the earthquake of 1915 and almost completely destroyed, has rebuilt entire neighborhoods outside the historical perimeter, abandoning it. Only a few houses have been rebuilt there and the only historical evidence that remains is the medieval watch tower.So we worked to YEAR OF
2015
PRODUCTION YEAR COURSE WORKSHOP
mend this gap between the old and the new, accentuated by the passage of a railway that marks almost an insurmountable border. To be able to bring that place back to life by the local people, mostly elderly people, it was necessary to insert an attractive center and make it
3th XII BILATERAL WORKSHOP ULA-SIT
more accesible. Taking this into account and listening to the needs of citizens following a round table, it was decided to include a space for the city market and a center for the sale of typical products prepared by the inhabitants themselves, with related services and a restoration area. Once the functions were decided, we began to understand how to relate them to each other and to the context. The project area looks like a small abandoned hill from which stands the ancient tower and is it surrounded by small houses. another characteristic is a strong wind. Once the context was analyzed, the solution chosen was to create “telescopes” arranged to frame the focal points of the valley below. Furthermore, by making a spread floor, it was possible to create terraces, in order to make the space more accessible and to
25
Making con
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el e rm lal o PO Cni HS lilh E) Promenade KR ell O oC WL re AN mr F) Piazza OI S. ofeFelicita TA ht NR fo ET yre IN voc G) Fontain LA re RU dn TC an ET iot IH ac H) Tower CR iila AI uq IX eR
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shelter even from the strong wind. these terraces, thanks also to the use of terraces, can also be used for events or outdoor events.
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el e m ra ll oC PO ni HS lilh KR ell O oC WL re AN mr of OI GROUND TA eht FLOOR NR fo ET yre NI vo LA cer RU dn TC an ET oit IH ac Masterplan CR iila K AI uq PAR IX eR
GROUND FLOOR
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Comune di Collarmele
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DICEAA Shibaura Institute versità degli of Technology di dell’Aquila Tokyo
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CREATING CONNECTION AND MAIN ENTRANCE GROUND GROUND FLOORFLOOR
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Wind Wind barierbarier
Section
Section
26
PARK Section
Section
THE NEW GRIFINO WATERFRONT
Functional masterplan scheme
SWAT analysis Waterfront intervention
public spaces
Waterfront masterplan Urban Masterplan Functional bank scheme
Strategies
DATA
DESCRIPTION Sometimes reconstituting a sense of community and belonging also passes through the requalification of a whater front. What happened with this project, in fact, was to regenerate the river front of the city of Gryfino, in the Szczecin prefecture, an ancient Polish medieval town that, after the Second World War, Waterfront was almost completely razed to the ground and which, during its reconstruction phase, entire buildings YEAR OF
2017
PRODUCTION YEAR COURSE WORKSHOP
public spaces
intervention
with a strong soviet architectural character rose up inside the city center and close to the river banks. This has led to a loss of sense of belonging to the town with a precise past and to the dispersion of the attractive poles now located outside the city. To takle this dormitory
5th INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP GRIFINO / SZCZECIN
area and to create and give movement to the city, it has been decided to redevelop the river area by inserting an attractive pole formed by various activities such as a tourist port, which together with that of Szczecin form an attractive chain for the entire river, a large covered market with attached restaurants, a hotel, necessary by the proximity to the German border, a fundamental cultural center for the mainteWaterfront
masterplan nance of historical memory and a naturalistic path that starts from the green areas inside the city, redeveloping them, to the park’s areas
protected on the opposite bank connected with a new pedestrian bridge. These functions have been inserted in two main structures, with a curved shape, which contrast with the rigid system of the surrounding buildings and create squares with which it is possible to interact in
27
such a way as to become the new city aggregation center.
public spaces
Waterfront intervention
Urban section
Waterfront masterplan
Bank Masterplan
Harald Gatermann, Katarzyna Krasowska, Katarzyna Florysiak
Justyna Nowicka, Michal Jaroszewicz, Wiktor Kuchniak, Martyna Dolecka, Emidio Alfonsi, JoĂŁo Pedro Seraam
Render views
28
A COMMUNITY CENTER FOR GIOIA DEI MARSI
First impressions
Urban analysis
Urban concept
Urban solution
Strategies
Concept design
DATA
Render view
DESCRIPTION This project required the design of a community center for the cultural and social associations of the village of Gioia dei Marsi in the province of L’Aquila. The plot consist of an urban void, a residue of demolition in the past of one of the many anti-seismic dwellings built after YEAR OF
2017
PRODUCTION YEAR COURSE WORKSHOP
the devastating earthquake of 1915 that constitute the new historical city center. It was, therefore, impossible to not relate with the context and to the existing building typology of which we took into consideration the metric rhythm and the high. Subsequently, we set the goal of
5th XIV BILATERAL WORKSHOP ULA-SIT
creating, with this building for associations, a connection between the various city blocks coming out of the boundaries of the project and proposing a solution of path such as to reconnect each single block to each other and, doing so, put it back contact the community that currently lives without a real social gathering point. So we have chosen to deepen the theme of the city path making a large gallery roof into the project, so as to cover the entire lot that, in fact, acts as a square and meeting point. This allows the center to be visible even from the town hall and to be recognizable by the community as a distinct element. This roof, which wraps around the entire building going over it, takes up the fabric of the pavement leaving more open points and offering views of the mighty surrounding mountains.
29
Section A-A
North elevation
Ground floor plan
Masterplan
Section B-B
First floor and -1 floor
Section C-C
Render views
West elevation
Est elevation
30
THE ALMADA WATERFRONT 1957 map
1957 map
Masterplan
Waterfront analysis
Scheme strategies
Masterplan functional scheme
DATA
DESCRIPTION
In this project the issue of climate change and the preservation of cities with its communities was addressed. we are on the southern coast of Lisbon, the westernmost point of the southern coast, at “Cova do Vapor”. Here there are small rural settlements mainly inhabited by fishermen and now, thanks to the rise in sea level, they are becoming depopulated and losing their historical identity.The objective of this YEAR OF
2017
PRODUCTION YEAR COURSE WORKSHOP
project is to redevelop the coastal area in order to make it habitable again and to plan, for a not too distant future, a new coastal and urban reorganization following the change of the whater front due to the rise of the waters. Initially we analyzed the change that the coastline
5th LUSOFONA SUMMER SCHOOL 2017
has undergone over the years and the new activities that have arisen, in particular industrial activities that have created seaside barriers that do not allow the correct communication between one village and the next. The coast therefore appears jagged and irregular. The first idea of intervention was to reorganize the entire coastal area with new pedestrian routes that could connect the different villages to each other and to insert, in each of them, points of interest such as a water sports center, an oceanographic museum and a wine activity. this short-term solution cannot cope with climate change. Then it proceeded with the planning imagining a future scenario in which the villages are almost all submerged, replaced by a tower islands, in which the community persists, arranged in such a way as to recall the old coastal edge to witness their past and place from which the inhabitants originally came from.
31
Masterplan sketches
Future scenario The path design
Future scenario sketches
Masterplan picture-sketches
32
THE NEW ART CENTER OF THE CITY OF ALCALA’ DE
The silo and its framework
Analysis of city needs and functions
Urban sections
Analysis of the plot
After design functional scheme
After design general functional scheme
After design functional scheme
DATA YEAR OF
DESCRIPTION The theme of this project concerns the redevelopment of an abandoned area through an intervention of architectural design and functionali2016
now abandoned for several decades. The silo overlooks a large space in front and is, even if in the center of the city, isolated from the context.
PRODUCTION YEAR COURSE COURSE
PROFESSOR
4th Architectural
it consists of two large buildings that performed the function of harvesting the grain and a smaller one for administration. After an analysis about the city needs, I decided to transform the ancient silo complex into a social and arts center. To do this, I hypothesized to reorganize the first silo according to the inclusion of a museum of modern art and its administrative offices. The administrative building, the smaller one, and
design III
more easily manipulated, has been transformed into a center for the arts in which it is possible to carry out educational activities for learning
(ICAR/10)
arts and for the social rehabilitation of disabled and psychologically unstable people. Furthermore, with the creation of a first floor that, from a
Prof. Arc. Ángel Verdasco Novalvos
33
zation of the spaces.I have chosen as an object of study an old abandoned silo in Alcalà de Henares, Madrid, dating back to the Franco era and
composition point of view, is detached from the underlying, in terms of meaning and function, it was possible to insert flats that could accommodate teachers or students and their families. Then, the last silo has been reorganized to be a space more dedicated to social activities by inserting two ballrooms and a bar/restaurant on the top floor with an observation point over the entire city. The entrance to these spaces is managed by a glazed foyer that emerges, almost enslaved, from the two systems and indicates the entrance to the places described above. In the end it was decided to equip the huge space in front of an urban park so as to fill that gap with neighboring neighborhoods.
HENARES
Genesis of flats design
Functional scheme
Render view
The silo before design
Scheme of operation
Flats general plan
The silo after design
Render external view
Render internal museum view
Flats detail
34
TECHNOLOGY
CASA MECO
PLANTA DE DISTRIBUCIÓN DE MODIFICACIONES
TABLA DE DISTRIBUCIÓN DE MODIFICACIONES
PLANTA DE DISTRIBUCIÓN DE MODIFICACIONES
Calor TABLA DE DISTRIBUCIÓN DE MODIFICACIONES 1 Chimenea Solar
PLANTA DE DISTRIBUCIÓN DE MODIFICACIONES
TABLA DE DISTRIBUCIÓN DE MODIFICACIONES
4
Cambio Inercia
4
Cambio Inercia
4
Cambio Inercia
5
Colocac el siste antigua
2 Aislante Térmico
5
2 Aislante Térmico
5
Colocac el siste antigua Colocac
Calor
1 Chimenea Solar 1 Chimenea Solar
2 2 Vivienda Unifamiliar Vivienda Vivienda Unifamiliar Unifamiliar Meco (Madrid) Meco Meco (Madrid) (Madrid)
3
House framework GENERALIDADES GENERALIDADES GENERALIDADES PROGRMA PROGRMA PROGRMA
PLANTA DE DISTRIBUCIÓN DE MODIFICACIONES PLANTA DE DISTRIBUCIÓN DE MODIFICACIONES
1 salón 1 garaje
Fachada principal Fachada Fachada principal principal al sureste. al sureste. al sureste.
House information
ESTRATEGIAS ESTRATEGIAS BIOCLIMATICAS ESTRATEGIAS BIOCLIMATICAS BIOCLIMATICAS
4 44
5 55
3 33
2016
4 4 4
4th
2 2 2
Aislante Térmico Chimenea solar RetroKit Aislante Térmico Aislante Térmico RetroKit RetroKit
3 3 3
Sustitución cubierta de dos Sustitución Sustitución aguas pordecubierta cubierta dos cubierta desobre dos plana aguas aljibe por cubierta aguas forjado. por cubierta nuevo plana aljibe sobre plana aljibe sobre nuevo forjado. nuevo forjado.
5 5 5
Colocación de las nuevasAislamiento ventanas con térmico Retrokit el sistema Retrokit, sin sustitución de las Colocación de las nuevas ventanas con Colocación de las nuevas ventanas con antiguas el sistema Retrokit, sin sustitución de las el sistema Retrokit, sin sustitución de las antiguas antiguas
Olgyay clime map
Cubierta Aljibe Forjado Nuevo Cubierta Aljibe Cubierta Aljibe Forjado Antiguo Nuevo Forjado Nuevo Forjado Antiguo Forjado Antiguo
6 6 6
Creación y demolición de puertas para el acceso yaldemolición nuevo estudio. Creación de puertas para Creación y demolición de puertas para el acceso al nuevo estudio. el acceso al nuevo estudio.
Innovation and su, PASSIVE tainability design and architectonic intervention (ICAR/10)
PROFESSOR
Prof. Arc. Antonio Baño Nieva
37
Creació el acces
6
Creació el acces
6
Creació el acces
Análisis e intervención ca Análisis e intervención ca Análisis e intervención ca DESCRIPTION Strategies solutions
APLICACIÓN DE ESTRATEGIAS APLICACIÓN DE ESTRATEGIAS Chimenea solar
Chimenea solar Chimenea solar
Emidio AlfonsiEmidio Emidio Alfonsi Alfonsi Beatriz GocherBeatriz Beatriz Gocher Gocher Sergio Manzanares Sergio Sergio Manzanares Manzanares
Antonio Baño Prof.Prof. Antonio Antonio BañoBaño Aislamiento térmicoProf. Retrokit
Cubierta aljibe
Aislamiento térmico Retrokit Aislamiento térmico Retrokit
Cubierta aljibe Cubierta aljibe
the overall framework of the boundary conditions was defined, the strategies to be used were identified. For the winter months a correct thermal insulation, a solar collection system to increase temperatures, the insertion of a thermal mass and the provision of natural
COURSE
6
Aislamiento térmico Retrokit
res, Madrid.The first phase was the analysis of the solar exposure of the house during the 4 seasons and its exposure to the winds. Once
PRODUCTION YEAR COURSE
Calor Calor
cubierta de dos aguas por cubierta Cubierta Aljibe plana aljibe sobre Forjado Nuevo Sustitución 3 nuevo forjado. Forjado Antiguo Cubierta Aljibe cubierta de dos Forjado Nuevo aguas por cubierta Sustitución 3 Cambio de pavimento por uno con plana aljibe sobre Forjado Antiguo cubierta de dos Inercia Cambiotérmica de pavimento por uno con nuevo forjado. aguas por cubierta Cambio de pavimento por uno con Inercia térmicaplana aljibe sobre Inercia térmica nuevo forjado. Aislamiento térmico Retrokit
Análisis Análisis Análisis e intervención eeintervención intervención casa casa casa Meco. Meco. Meco. This project aimed to study passive systems in a 3-storey single-family dwelling located on the outskirts of the city of Alcalà de HenaAPLICACIÓN DE ESTRATEGIAS
YEAR OF
Calor
Cubierta Aljibe Forjado Nuevo Forjado Antiguo
6 66
Axonometría Axonometría explotada Axonometría de explotada la explotada vivienda de la devivienda la vivienda actual. actual. actual.
Isometric esploded of actual house
DATA
6
Chimenea solar APLICACIÓN DE ESTRATEGIAS
1 11
2 22
Protección solar Protección para Protección evitar solarsolar parapara evitar evitar Aislante térmico Aislante para Aislante térmico térmico parapara subir las temperaturas. subirsubir las temperaturas. las temperaturas. evitar la perdida evitar de evitar la calor. perdida la perdida de calor. de calor.
Strategies
3 Sustitución
Chimenea solar Frío (sótano)
Meses de verano Meses Meses de verano de verano Meses de invierno Meses Meses de invierno de invierno
Ventilación (natural, Ventilación Ventilación en la(natural, (natural, en laen la Captación solar Captación para Captación subir solarsolar parapara subir subir medida medida de para lode posible) lo posible) parapara las temperaturas. las temperaturas. las temperaturas. medida de lo posible) disminuir las temperaturas disminuir disminuir las temperaturas las temperaturas enlaverano. en verano. en verano. Ventilación (natural, Ventilación Ventilación en la(natural, (natural, en en la medida de lo posible) medida medida de para lode posible) lo posible) parapara Masa termica Masa paraMasa termica termica parapara disminuir la humedad disminuir disminuir la humedad la humedad aprovechar el aprovechar calor aprovechar del díael calor el calor del día del día relativa en invierno. relativa relativa en invierno. en invierno. durante la noche. durante durante la noche. la noche. Masa termica Masa paraMasa termica termica parapara aprovechar el aprovechar calor aprovechar del díael calor el calor del día del día durante la noche. durante durante la noche. la noche.
6
4
el siste antigua
Frío (sótano) APLICACIÓN DE ESTRATEGIAS Frío (sótano)
ORIENTACIÓN ORIENTACIÓN ORIENTACIÓN
1 salón 1 salón 1 garaje 1 garaje
RetroKit
5
APLICACIÓN DE ESTRATEGIAS
aseo con ducha 1 aseo 1 aseo con ducha con ducha DIMENSIONES: DIMENSIONES: salón-comedor 1 salón-comedor 1 salón-comedorDIMENSIONES: 10,00 X 30,00 10,00 m 10,00 X 30,00 X 30,00 m m cocina 1 cocina 1 cocina
SÓTANO SÓTANO
RetroKit
6
Solar 1 Chimenea 1 Chimenea Solar
PLANTA BAJA PLANTA PLANTA BAJA BAJA
SÓTANO
5
Climograma Climograma deClimograma Olgyay de Olgyay de Olgyay 1 Chimenea Solar
4 dormitorios 4 dormitorios 4 dormitorios 1 cuarto de baño 1 cuarto 1 cuarto de baño de baño SUPERFICIE TOTAL: SUPERFICIE SUPERFICIE TOTAL: TOTAL: 300,00 m2 300,00 300,00 m2 m2
1 oficina 1 oficina 1 vestíbulo 1 vestíbulo
4
1
TABLA DE DISTRIBUCIÓN DE MODIFICACIONES TABLA DE DISTRIBUCIÓN DE MODIFICACIONES
PLANTA ALTA PLANTA PLANTA ALTA ALTA Forma rectangular. Forma Forma rectangular. rectangular.
oficina vestíbulo
4
Frío (sótano)
1
3 Carta solar solar SolarCarta Map solar Carta
2 plantas sobre 2 plantas rasante 2 plantas sobre + semisótano sobre rasante rasante + semisótano + semisótano SOLAR SOLAR SOLAR
1 1 1 1 1
RetroKit
TABLA DE DISTRIBUCIÓN DE MODIFICACIONES 3
PLANTA DE DISTRIBUCIÓN DE MODIFICACIONES
MORFOLOGÍA MORFOLOGÍA Y MORFOLOGÍA Y Y DIMENCIONES DIMENCIONES DIMENCIONES DEL DELDEL
2 Aislante Térmico
5
Calor
Frío (sótano)
1
2
Frío (sótano)
ventilation systems to avoid humidity problems. For the summer months, use of a solar shield to avoid direct contact with the sun’s rays and promote natural ventilation to better cool the spaces. To encourage proper natural ventilation, a “solar chimney” was chosen, which consists of a pipe that connects the exterior with the basement area, and the basement with a chimney at the top of which is a highly overheated element. This causes a movement of the air which in contact with this element heats up and comes out, thus creating a
Análisis Análisis e e intervención intervención casa casa Meco. Meco. serves as a heating chamber for the entire house, in this way, wound laterally by the retrokit system, it allows to heat the area to inside
Emidio Alfonsi gradient with which it puts in place all the area present in the duct and in doing so attracts the area from the collection pipe external. To Beatriz Gocher Emidio Alfonsi
Sergio EmidioManzanares Alfonsi Beatriz Gocher
BeatrizManzanares Gocher Sergio increase the temperatures in the winter months it was decided to insert a veranda, annexed to the house which, appropriately Prof. shielded, Antonio Baño Sergio Manzanares Prof. Antonio Baño Prof. Antonio Baño
and transfer it to the rest of the house. Furthermore, a new thermal storage floor and the demolition of the pitched roof were created to create a flat green roof capable of mitigating the thermal excursion.
5
1
2 Colocación de las nuevas ventanas con
Calor
2 Aislante Térmico 1 Chimenea Solar RetroKit
el sistema Retrokit, sin sustitución de las antiguas 5
aguas por cubierta plana aljibe sobre nuevo forjado.
5
APLICACIÓN DE ESTRATEGIAS
4
Chimenea solar
Colocación de las nuevas ventanas con con 4 Cambio de pavimento por uno constructiva rehabilitación. el sistema Retrokit, sin sustituciónSección de las Inercia térmica antiguas Aislamiento térmico Retrokit
Frío (sótano)
Cubie
6 3 6
1
2
2 Aislante Térmico 3 Sustitución RetroKit
Creación y demolición de puertas para el acceso al nuevo estudio.
5
Planta alta.
4
cubierta de dos aguas por cubierta plana aljibe sobre nuevo forjado.
Cubierta Aljibe Forjado Nuevo Forjado Antiguo
6
5 Colocación de las nuevas ventanas con Creación y demolición de puertas para el sistema Retrokit, sin sustitución de las el acceso al nuevo estudio. antiguas
6 DE ESTRATEGIAS
3
Sección constructiva nueva obra. Sección constructiva rehabilitación. Cubierta Aljibe Strategies applications: solar chimney Forjado Nuevo Aislamiento Cubierta aljibe 6 Creación 3 Sustitución térmico Retrokit y demolición de puertas Isometric of the implementation Axonometría depara la vivienda modificada. Planta baja Forjado Antiguo cubierta de dos el acceso al nuevo estudio. aguas por cubierta plana aljibe sobre nuevo forjado.
Strategies dispositions Chimenea solar Cubierta aljibe
Análisis e intervención casa M Análisis e intervención casa Meco
PLICACIÓN DE ESTRATEGIAS Chimenea solar
Aislamiento térmico Retrokit
Strategies applications: roof garden
Cubierta aljibe
Strategies applications: thermal insulation Retrokit
n casa Meco.Análisis e intervención casa Meco. Análisis e intervención casa Meco. Emidio Alfonsi Beatriz Gocher Sergio Manzanares
Isometric esploded of the implementation
Axonometría de la vivienda modificada.
Planta baja
Prof. Antonio Baño
Emidio Alfonsi Beatriz Gocher Sergio Manzanares
Planta alta.
Axonometría explotada de la vivienda Prof. Antonio Baño modificada. Emidio Alfonsi Beatriz Gocher Sergio Manzanares Prof. Antonio Baño
Análisis e intervención casa Meco.
Emidio Alfonsi Beatriz Gocher Sergio Manzanares Prof. Antonio Baño
Planta alta. Planta baja
Seccion detail of insu-
lated wal n constructiva rehabilitación.
Seccion detail veranda
Sección constructiva rehabilitación.
Sección constructiva nueva obra.
Ground floor after implementations
Sección constructiva nueva obra.
First floor after implementations
38 inter Análisis e
Sección constructiva rehabilitación.
Sección construc
PHOTOVOLTAIC IMPLEMENTATION IN THE Tipologie di copertura
Legenda
- Tetto a due falde
21 marzo ore: 9-18
21 giugno ore: 9-18
21 settembre ore: 9-18
21 dicembre ore: 9-17
Strade esterne (5 - 7 m) Strade interne carrabili (4 - 10 m)
Legenda Tetto a due falde Tetto a falda singola Tetto a padiglione Tetto piano Tetto a tipologia misto Tetto crollato
Analysis of roofing
07
Analisi delle tipologie di copertura
Analysis of open spaces
Analisi degli spazi aperti
Numero di piani
- A 4 piani e più
Legenda a 1 piano a 2 piani
Analysis of shading
Analisi dell’ombreggiamento
13
Analysis of intevention compatibility
Legenda
21 marzo ore: 9-18
Visibilità copertura alta
Esposizione solare alta
Visibilità copertura media
Esposizione solare media
Visibilità copertura bassa
Esposizione solare bassa
Strade
Strade
Prof.: Pierluigi De Berardinis - Tutor:Ing. Phd. Student Luisa Capannolo - Studenti: Emidio Alfonsi 219763 - Matteo Di Berardino 219650
- A 3 piani
Università degli Studi dell’Aquila - Corso di laurea in Ingegneria Edile Architettura UE - Corso di Sistemi Edilizi Sostenibili
Università degli Studi dell’Aquila - Corso di laurea in Ingegneria Edile Architettura UE - Corso di Sistemi Edilizi Sostenibili
Prof.: Pierluigi De Berardinis - Tutor:Ing. Phd. Student Luisa Capannolo - Studenti: Emidio Alfonsi 219763 - Matteo Di Berardino 219650
- A 2 piani
10
Legenda
- A1 piano
Prof.: Pierluigi De Berardinis - Tutor:Ing. Phd. Student Luisa Capannolo - Studenti: Emidio Alfonsi 219763 - Matteo Di Berardino 219650
50 m
Università degli Studi dell’Aquila - Corso di laurea in Ingegneria Edile Architettura UE - Corso di Sistemi Edilizi Sostenibili
20
Restringimento
Prof.: Pierluigi De Berardinis - Tutor:Ing. Phd. Student Luisa Capannolo - Studenti: Emidio Alfonsi 219763 - Matteo Di Berardino 219650
10
Emergenza architettonica
Università degli Studiu dell’Aquila - Corso di laurea in Ingegneria Edile Architettura UE - Corso di Sistemi Edilizi Sostenibili
0
Incrocio
Prof.: Pierluigi De Berardinis - Tutor:Ing. Phd. Student Luisa Capannolo - Studenti: Emidio Alfonsi 219763 - Matteo Di Berardino 219650
- Tipologia mista
Largo
Università degli Studi dell’Aquila - Corso di laurea in Ingegneria Edile Architettura UE - Corso di Sistemi Edilizi Sostenibili
- Tetto piano
Piazza
Prof.: Pierluigi De Berardinis - Tutor:Ing. Phd. Student Luisa Capannolo - Studenti: Emidio Alfonsi 219763 - Matteo Di Berardino 219650
- Tetto a padiglione
Università degli Studiu dell’Aquila - Corso di laurea in Ingegneria Edile Architettura UE - Corso di Sistemi Edilizi Sostenibili
- Tetto a falda singola
Prof.: Pierluigi De Berardinis - Tutor:Ing. Phd. Student Luisa Capannolo - Studenti: Emidio Alfonsi 219763 - Matteo Di Berardino 219650
Università degli Studi dell’Aquila - Corso di laurea in Ingegneria Edile Architettura UE - Corso di Sistemi Edilizi Sostenibili
Strade interne pedonali (3 - 6 m)
a 3 piani 20
50 m
Analysis of height
08
Analysis of roofs visibility
Analisi della visibilità delle coperture
12
Analysis of summer bioclimatic conditions
Analisi delle condizioni bioclimatiche estive
Esposizione solare alta
Coppo moderno
Esposizione solare media
Tegole
Esposizione solare bassa
Altro
Strade
Prof.: Pierluigi De Berardinis - Tutor:Ing. Phd. Student Luisa Capannolo - Studenti: Emidio Alfonsi 219763 - Matteo Di Berardino 219650
Università degli Studi dell’Aquila - Corso di laurea in Ingegneria Edile Architettura UE - Corso di Sistemi Edilizi Sostenibili
Università degli Studiu dell’Aquila - Corso di laurea in Ingegneria Edile Architettura UE - Corso di Sistemi Edilizi Sostenibili
Condizioni di manutenzione mediocri
Coppo storicizzato
Prof.: Pierluigi De Berardinis - Tutor:Ing. Phd. Student Luisa Capannolo - Studenti: Emidio Alfonsi 219763 - Matteo Di Berardino 219650
Prof.: Pierluigi De Berardinis - Tutor:Ing. Phd. Student Luisa Capannolo - Studenti: Emidio Alfonsi 219763 - Matteo Di Berardino 219650
Università degli Studiu dell’Aquila - Corso di laurea in Ingegneria Edile Architettura UE - Corso di Sistemi Edilizi Sostenibili
Legenda Condizioni di manutenzione buone
14
Analysis of shading of the block selected
Analisi dell’ombreggiamento dell’isolato
Identificazione aggregato di studio
Legenda
Legenda
21 dicembre ore: 9-17
21 settembre ore: 9-18
In rosso è riportato isolato scelto, e sul quale si andrà ad operare. La scelta è avvenuta in seguito alle analisi che mostravano uno scarso soleggiamento ed una scarsa visibilità, quindi la possibilità di intervento in copertura.
a 4 piani o più
Analisi del numero di piani degli edifici
Prof.: Pierluigi De Berardinis - Tutor:Ing. Phd. Student Luisa Capannolo - Studenti: Emidio Alfonsi 219763 - Matteo Di Berardino 219650
10
Università degli Studi dell’Aquila - Corso di laurea in Ingegneria Edile Architettura UE - Corso di Sistemi Edilizi Sostenibili
0
21 giugno ore: 9-18
vista sud-ovest
Costruzione del modello semplificato su Design Builder
18
vista nord-ovest
Calcolo del consumo di energia elettrica dell’edificio
(valore non considerato ai fini del progetto)
0
10
20
50 m
Condizioni di manutenzione cattive
Analysis of maintenance
Analisi delle condizioni di manutenzione degli edifici
09
DATA
Analysis of roof covering typology
Analisi dell tipologie di manto di copertura
12
Analysis of winter bioclimatic conditions
Analisi delle condizioni bioclimatiche invernali
15
Consumo stimato: 37,24 kWh/mq annui Metri quadri di abitazione: 277 mq Fabbisogno energetico abitazione: 10316 kWh/anno
Analysis of block energy consumption
Aggregato di studio e analisi del fabbisogno energetico
19
DESCRIPTION YEAR OF
2018
PRODUCTION YEAR COURSE COURSE
iano. o identify the case study, we started with formal analyzes aimed at understanding the historical context. in particular, the condition of the roofs, the height of the buildings, the type of buildings, the type of coating, their solar exposure over the months, their visibility at
5th
street level and the type of purchase. Once the boundary conditions were defined, the case study was identified and then further speci-
Suistainable
fic analyzes were carried out for the photovoltaic implementation. I studied the relative energy consumption and the calculation of the
building system
PROFESSOR
In this project I focused on a possible photovoltaic implementation in the historic center of a small village in the province of L’Aquila, Ra-
annual requirement. Subsequently, the data relating to the solar potential and the producibility relative to the coverage under exami-
(ICAR/11)
nation was calculated with three different programs for three different types of photovoltaic cells: thin, monocrystalline and polycry-
Prof. Eng.
stalline film. once the type of technology was chosen and cheked the possibility of application in the historic center, was studied a
Pierluigi De Berardinis
distribution on the roof and finally the actual energy producibility. Having defined the latter, I was able to identify, with simple operations, the annual revenues and compare them with the costs to then finally define the actual annual revenues net of the amortization of the installation and maintenance costs.
39
COMPARAZIONE DELLE TECNOLOGIE: -MONOCRISTALLINO -POLICRISTALLINO -FILM SOTTILE
HISTORICAL CENTER OF RAIANO VILLAGE Calcolo della producibilità con PVsyst Dati di input del programma
Calcolo del potenziale solare e della producibilità con Revit
Comparison of solar cell technologies
CALCOLO DELLA PRODUCIBILITA’ ENERGETICA CON PVSYST
Produttivita dei pannelli monocristallini Prof.: Pierluigi De Berardinis - Tutor:Ing. Phd. Student Luisa Capannolo - Studenti: Emidio Alfonsi 219763 - Matteo Di Berardino 219650
Università degli Studi dell’Aquila - Corso di laurea in Ingegneria Edile Architettura UE - Corso di Sistemi Edilizi Sostenibili
Calcolo del potenziale solare e della producibilità con PVsites e fattori riduttivi
Produttivita dei pannelli policristallini
Dati: Sl= 133 mq superficie lorda H= 1996 kWh/mq radiazione solare stimata PR= 0,8 performance ratio n= 0.155 efficienza pannello monocristallino 0.15 efficienza pannello policristallino 0.09 efficienza pannello film sottile
Fattori riduttivi: INsup1= 0,9 superficie opaca utile/superficie lorda INsup2=0.95 impianti tecnologici copertura INsup3=0.88 elementi aggettanti copertura INrad=0,98 elementi aggettanti copertura IRpo=0,96 fattore riduttivo pendenza e orientamento falda
Radiazione solare incidente Produttivita dei pannelli thin film
Calcolo: Sreale=Sl*INsup1*INsup2*INsup3=133*0,9*0,95*0,88=100 mq superficie netta Hr= H*INrad*IRpo=1996*0,98*0,96=1877 kWh/mq annui E= PR*n*Sreale*Hr Em= 0,8*0,155*100*1887= 23285 kWh/anno producibilità monocristallino Ep= 0,8*0,15*100*1887= 22644 kWh/anno producibilità policristallino Ef= 0,8*0,09*100*1887= 13586 kWh/anno producibilità film sottile *La producibilità risultante soddisfa il fabbisogno richiesto 10300 kWh/anni
Producibilità impianto (efficienza n=16%)
Calculation of energy producibility of the solar panel choose
ANALISI COSTI-BENEFICI:
Producibilità impianto (efficienza n=18.2%) Producibilità impianto (efficienza n=20.4%)
*La producibilità risultante soddisfa il fabbisogno richiesto 10300 kWh/anni
Calculation of energy producibility
*I valori di produzione di energia da pannelli fotovoltaici, sopra riportati, non tengono conto della tecnologia del pannello, ma solo dell’efficienza dello stesso.
RICAVI
Analisi della producibilità e del potenziale solare
Solar panel detail
20
ANALISI COSTI-BENEFICI: COSTI STIMATI
Analysis cost-benefits: cost
Analysis cost-benefits: benefits
Isometric view of solar implementation
Details of solar implementation
Details of installation
Plan view of solar implementation
40
䐀䔀一吀䤀㨀 䔀洀椀搀椀漀 䄀氀昀漀渀椀猀椀㬀 倀愀甀氀愀 䄀稀渀愀爀 䜀漀洀攀稀㬀 䴀愀琀琀攀漀 䐀椀 䈀攀爀愀爀搀椀渀漀㬀 䜀爀攀最漀爀椀漀 䐀椀 䴀甀稀椀漀㬀 䨀甀愀渀 䌀愀爀氀漀猀 一愀栀愀爀爀漀 䴀攀最椀愀猀㬀 一愀琀愀氀椀愀 伀洀戀甀攀渀愀 䌀愀戀愀渀攀猀 䔀洀椀搀椀漀 䄀氀昀漀渀椀猀椀㬀 倀愀甀氀愀 䄀稀渀愀爀 䜀漀洀攀稀㬀 䴀愀琀琀攀漀 䐀椀 䈀攀爀愀爀搀椀渀漀㬀 䜀爀攀最漀爀椀漀 䐀椀 䴀甀稀椀漀㬀 䨀甀愀渀 䌀愀爀氀漀猀 一愀栀愀爀爀漀 䴀攀最椀愀猀㬀 一愀琀愀氀椀愀 伀洀戀甀攀渀愀 䌀愀戀愀渀攀猀 匀吀唀䐀䔀一吀䤀㨀 䔀洀椀搀椀漀 䄀氀昀漀渀椀猀椀㬀 倀愀甀氀愀 䄀稀渀愀爀 䜀漀洀攀稀㬀 䴀愀琀琀攀漀 䐀椀 䈀攀爀愀爀搀椀渀漀㬀 䜀爀攀最漀爀椀漀 䐀椀 䴀甀稀椀漀㬀 䨀甀愀渀 䌀愀爀氀漀猀 一愀栀愀爀爀漀 䴀攀最椀愀猀㬀 一愀琀愀氀椀愀 伀洀戀甀攀渀愀 䌀愀戀愀渀攀猀 唀䐀䔀一吀䤀㨀 吀伀刀㨀 䤀渀最⸀ 倀栀⸀䐀⸀ 匀琀甀搀攀渀琀 䰀甀椀猀愀 䌀愀瀀愀渀渀漀氀漀 吀唀吀伀刀㨀 䤀渀最⸀ 倀栀⸀䐀⸀ 匀琀甀搀攀渀琀 䰀甀椀猀愀 䌀愀瀀愀渀渀漀氀漀 䔀洀椀搀椀漀 䄀氀昀漀渀椀猀椀㬀 倀愀甀氀愀 䄀稀渀愀爀 䜀漀洀攀稀㬀 䴀愀琀琀攀漀 匀吀唀䐀䔀一吀䤀㨀 䔀洀椀搀椀漀 䄀氀昀漀渀椀猀椀㬀 倀愀甀氀愀 䄀稀渀愀爀 䜀漀洀攀稀㬀 䴀愀琀琀攀漀 䐀椀 䈀攀爀愀爀搀椀渀漀㬀 匀吀唀䐀䔀一吀䤀㨀 䔀洀椀搀椀漀 䄀氀昀漀渀椀猀椀㬀 倀愀甀氀愀 䄀稀渀愀爀 䜀漀洀攀稀㬀 䴀愀琀琀攀漀 䐀椀 䈀攀爀愀 匀吀唀䐀䔀一吀䤀㨀 吀伀刀㨀 䤀渀最⸀ 倀栀⸀䐀⸀ 匀琀甀搀攀渀琀 䰀甀椀猀愀 䌀愀瀀愀渀渀漀氀漀 倀爀漀昀⸀ 倀椀攀爀氀甀椀最椀 䐀攀 䈀攀爀愀爀搀椀渀椀猀㬀 倀爀漀昀⸀ 䰀甀椀猀 倀愀氀洀攀爀漀 䤀最氀攀猀椀愀猀 䌀䔀一吀䤀㨀 倀爀漀昀⸀ 倀椀攀爀氀甀椀最椀 䐀攀 䈀攀爀愀爀搀椀渀椀猀㬀 倀爀漀昀⸀ 䰀甀椀猀 倀愀氀洀攀爀漀 䤀最氀攀猀椀愀猀 䐀伀䌀䔀一吀䤀㨀 吀唀吀伀刀㨀 䤀渀最⸀ 倀栀⸀䐀⸀ 匀琀甀搀攀渀琀 䰀甀椀猀愀 䌀愀瀀愀渀渀漀氀漀 吀唀吀伀刀㨀 䤀渀最⸀ 倀栀⸀䐀⸀ 匀琀甀搀攀渀琀 䰀甀椀猀愀 䌀愀瀀愀渀渀漀氀漀 吀唀吀伀刀㨀 䤀渀最⸀ 倀栀⸀䐀⸀ 匀琀甀搀攀渀琀 䰀甀椀猀愀 䌀愀瀀愀渀渀漀氀漀 䌀䔀一吀䤀㨀 倀爀漀昀⸀ 倀椀攀爀氀甀椀最椀 䐀攀 䈀攀爀愀爀搀椀渀椀猀㬀 倀爀漀昀⸀ 䰀甀椀猀 倀愀氀洀攀爀漀 䤀最氀攀猀椀愀猀 倀爀漀昀⸀ 倀椀攀爀氀甀椀最椀 䐀攀 䈀攀爀愀爀搀椀渀椀猀㬀 倀爀漀昀⸀ 䰀甀椀猀 倀愀氀洀 䐀伀䌀䔀一吀䤀㨀 倀爀漀昀⸀ 倀椀攀爀氀甀椀最椀 䐀攀 䈀攀爀愀爀搀椀渀椀猀㬀 倀爀漀昀⸀ 䰀甀椀猀 倀愀氀洀攀爀漀 䤀最氀攀猀椀愀猀 䐀伀䌀䔀一吀䤀㨀 倀爀漀昀⸀ 倀椀攀爀氀甀椀最椀 䐀攀 䈀攀爀愀爀搀椀渀椀猀㬀 倀爀漀昀⸀ 䰀甀椀猀 倀愀氀洀攀爀漀 䤀最氀攀猀椀 䐀伀䌀䔀一吀䤀㨀
䰀䔀 䠀䔀
䄀倀䔀刀吀䤀 䌀䠀䔀 刀䄀䌀䌀䤀唀䐀伀一伀 匀䤀䄀 䰀伀 匀倀䄀娀䤀伀 䤀一吀䔀刀一伀 䐀䤀 䄀䌀䌀伀䜀䰀䤀䔀一娀䄀 䌀䠀䔀 䌀䤀吀吀쀀 䐀䔀 䰀ᤠ䄀儀唀䤀䰀䄀 䌀䤀吀吀쀀 䐀䔀 䰀ᤠ䄀儀唀䤀䰀䄀 䄀刀刀䔀䐀䤀Ⰰ 䄀一䌀䠀ᤠ䔀匀匀䤀 䴀伀䐀唀䰀䄀刀䤀 䔀 䌀伀䴀倀伀匀吀䤀 䐀䄀 倀䄀䰀䰀䔀吀匀Ⰰ 吀唀䈀䤀 䔀 䜀䤀唀一吀䤀Ⰰ 匀伀一伀 吀唀䈀䤀 䔀 䜀䤀唀一吀䤀 吀唀䈀䤀 䔀 䜀䤀唀一吀䤀 儀唀䔀䰀䰀伀 䔀匀吀䔀刀一伀 䐀䤀 刀䔀䰀䄀娀䤀伀一䔀⸀ 䰀ᠠ䤀一吀䔀一吀伀 䔀ᤠ 儀唀䔀䰀䰀伀 䐀䤀 䌀刀䔀䄀䔀 唀一伀 匀倀䄀娀䤀伀 匀吀䄀吀䤀 䌀伀一䌀䔀倀䤀吀䤀 䌀伀䴀䔀 倀䄀刀吀䔀 䤀一吀䔀䜀刀䄀一吀䔀 䐀䔀䰀 䴀伀䐀唀䰀伀 䈀䄀匀䔀⸀ 䘀䰀䔀匀匀䤀䈀䤀䰀䔀 䌀䄀刀䄀吀吀䔀刀䤀娀娀䄀吀伀 䐀䄀 唀一䄀 䌀伀一吀䤀一唀䤀吀䄀ᤠ 匀倀䄀娀䤀䄀䰀刀䔀 䌀伀䴀䔀 䴀䔀吀䄀䘀伀ⴀ ⴀ 䌀伀一䌀䔀倀吀 刀䄀 䐀䔀䰀䰀䄀 䌀伀一吀䤀一唀䤀吀䄀ᤠ 䐀䔀䰀 䘀䰀唀匀匀伀 䐀䤀 䤀一䘀伀刀䴀䄀娀䤀伀一䤀 䌀䠀䔀 䰀ᤠ䤀一䘀伀倀伀䤀一吀 䄀ⴀ䄀 ⴀ 䴀䄀吀䔀刀䤀䄀䰀䤀 䄀 䐀䤀匀倀伀匀䤀娀䤀伀一䔀 嘀唀伀䰀䔀 䘀伀刀一䤀刀䔀⸀ 倀䔀刀 刀䔀一䐀䔀刀䔀 䤀䰀 匀䤀匀吀䔀刀䴀䄀 䌀伀䴀倀䰀䔀吀伀 䔀 䘀唀一娀䤀伀一䄀䰀䔀Ⰰ 䜀䰀䤀 ⴀ 倀䤀䄀一吀䄀 䔀 匀䌀䠀䔀䴀䤀 䐀䤀匀吀刀䤀䈀唀吀䤀嘀䤀 匀伀一伀 吀唀吀吀䤀 䴀䄀吀䔀刀䤀䄀䰀䤀 䄀䴀倀䤀䄀䴀䔀一吀䔀 䄀刀刀䔀䐀䤀Ⰰ 䄀一䌀䠀ᤠ䔀匀匀䤀 䴀伀䐀唀䰀䄀刀䤀 䔀 䌀伀䴀倀伀匀吀䤀 䐀䄀 倀䄀䰀䰀䔀吀匀Ⰰ 吀唀䈀䤀 䔀 䜀䤀唀一吀䤀Ⰰ 匀伀一伀 ⴀ 䘀䤀䰀伀匀伀䘀䤀䄀 䐀䤀 倀刀伀䜀䔀吀吀伀 ⴀ 䌀伀一䌀䔀倀吀 䄀ⴀ䄀 ⴀ 䘀䤀䰀伀匀伀䘀䤀䄀 䐀䤀 倀刀伀䜀䔀吀吀伀 ⴀ 倀䤀䄀一吀䄀 䔀 匀䌀䠀䔀䴀䤀 䐀䤀匀吀刀䤀䈀唀吀䤀嘀䤀 䐀䤀匀倀伀一䤀䈀䤀䰀䤀Ⰰ 䄀 䌀䄀唀匀䄀 䐀䔀䰀 䰀䄀嘀伀刀伀 䐀䤀 䤀䰀 倀刀伀䜀䔀吀吀伀 䐀䤀 唀一 䤀一䘀伀倀伀䤀一吀 一䄀匀䌀䔀 䐀䄀䰀䰀ᤠ䤀䐀䔀䄀 䐀䤀 唀一 䔀䰀䔀䴀䔀一吀伀 匀䌀䄀吀伀䰀䄀ⴀ 匀吀䄀吀䤀 䌀伀一䌀䔀倀䤀吀䤀 䌀伀䴀䔀 倀䄀刀吀䔀 䤀一吀䔀䜀刀䄀一吀䔀 䐀䔀䰀 䴀伀䐀唀䰀伀 䈀䄀匀䔀⸀ ⴀ 䘀䤀䰀伀匀伀䘀䤀䄀 䐀䤀 倀刀伀䜀䔀吀吀伀 ⴀ 倀䤀䄀一吀䄀 䔀 匀䌀䠀䔀䴀䤀 䐀䤀匀吀刀䤀䈀唀吀䤀嘀䤀 刀䤀䌀伀匀吀刀唀娀䤀伀一䔀 䔀 䐀䔀䰀䰀䄀 䜀刀䄀一䐀䔀 匀䔀䜀唀䔀一䐀伀 䤀 䐀䔀吀吀䄀䴀䤀 䐀䔀䰀䰀ᤠ䤀䐀䔀䄀 䌀伀䴀倀伀匀䤀吀䤀嘀䄀Ⰰ 匀䤀 匀伀一伀 䐀䤀匀吀刀䤀䈀唀䤀吀䤀 䜀䰀䤀 匀倀䄀娀䤀 刀䔀 䌀䠀䔀 匀䤀 䄀倀刀䔀Ⰰ 䤀一 䌀唀䤀 䤀䰀 䌀伀一䌀䔀倀吀 䐀䤀 匀䌀䄀吀伀䰀䄀 䌀䠀䤀唀匀䄀 䌀伀䴀䔀 䌀伀一吀䔀一䤀吀伀刀䔀 䤀䰀 倀刀伀䜀䔀吀吀伀 䐀䤀 唀一 䤀一䘀伀倀伀䤀一吀 一䄀匀䌀䔀 䐀䄀䰀䰀ᤠ䤀䐀䔀䄀 䐀䤀 唀一 䔀䰀䔀䴀䔀一吀伀 匀䌀䄀吀伀䰀䄀ⴀ 吀䄀嘀伀䰀䄀䴀䔀 吀䄀嘀伀䰀䄀䴀䔀 ⴀ 䌀伀一䌀䔀倀吀 倀䄀䰀䰀䔀吀 倀䄀䰀䰀䔀吀 䤀䰀 倀刀伀䜀䔀吀吀伀 䐀䤀 唀一 䤀一䘀伀倀伀䤀一吀 一䄀匀䌀䔀 䐀䄀䰀䰀ᤠ䤀䐀䔀䄀 䐀䤀 唀一 䔀䰀䔀䴀䔀一吀伀 匀䌀䄀吀伀䰀䄀ⴀ ⴀ 䴀䄀吀䔀刀䤀䄀䰀䤀 䄀 䐀䤀匀倀伀匀䤀娀䤀伀一䔀 儀唀䄀一吀䤀吀쀀 䐀䤀 䌀䄀一吀䤀䔀刀䤀Ⰰ 倀刀䔀匀䔀一吀䤀 一䔀䰀䰀䄀 一䔀䰀䰀䄀 匀䔀䜀唀䔀一吀䔀 䴀䄀一䤀䔀刀䄀 䐀䤀 䤀一䘀伀刀䴀䄀娀䤀伀一䤀 䔀 䄀吀吀䤀嘀䤀吀䄀ᤠⰀ 匀䤀 䔀嘀伀䰀嘀䔀 䤀一 唀一 匀䤀匀吀䔀䴀䄀 䐀䤀 䤀一嘀伀䰀唀䌀刀䤀 匀䔀䜀唀䔀一䐀伀 䤀 䐀䔀吀吀䄀䴀䤀 䐀䔀䰀䰀ᤠ䤀䐀䔀䄀 䌀伀䴀倀伀匀䤀吀䤀嘀䄀Ⰰ 匀䤀 匀伀一伀 䐀䤀匀吀刀䤀䈀唀䤀吀䤀 䜀䰀䤀 匀倀䄀娀䤀 刀䔀 䌀䠀䔀 匀䤀 䄀倀刀䔀Ⰰ 䤀一 䌀唀䤀 䤀䰀 䌀伀一䌀䔀倀吀 䐀䤀 匀䌀䄀吀伀䰀䄀 䌀䠀䤀唀匀䄀 䌀伀䴀䔀 䌀伀一吀䔀一䤀吀伀刀䔀 匀䔀䜀唀䔀一䐀伀 䤀 䐀䔀吀吀䄀䴀䤀 䐀䔀䰀䰀ᤠ䤀䐀䔀䄀 䌀伀䴀倀伀匀䤀吀䤀嘀䄀Ⰰ 匀䤀 匀伀一伀 䐀䤀匀吀刀䤀䈀唀䤀吀䤀 䜀䰀䤀 匀倀䄀娀䤀 刀䔀 䌀䠀䔀 匀䤀 䄀倀刀䔀Ⰰ 䤀一 䌀唀䤀 䤀䰀 䌀伀一䌀䔀倀吀 䐀䤀 匀䌀䄀吀伀䰀䄀 䌀䠀䤀唀匀䄀 䌀伀䴀䔀 䌀伀一吀䔀一䤀吀伀刀䔀 䌀䤀吀吀쀀 䐀䔀 䰀ᤠ䄀儀唀䤀䰀䄀 䄀倀䔀刀吀䤀 䌀䠀䔀 刀䄀䌀䌀䤀唀䐀伀一伀 匀䤀䄀 䰀伀 匀倀䄀娀䤀伀 䤀一吀䔀刀一伀 䐀䤀 䄀䌀䌀伀䜀䰀䤀䔀一娀䄀 䌀䠀䔀 匀伀一伀 吀唀吀吀䤀 䴀䄀吀䔀刀䤀䄀䰀䤀 䄀䴀倀䤀䄀䴀䔀一吀䔀 ⴀ 匀䌀䔀䰀吀䔀 倀刀伀䜀䔀吀吀唀䄀䰀䤀 䔀 䐀䤀䄀䜀刀䄀䴀䴀䄀 一䔀䰀䰀䄀 匀䔀䜀唀䔀一吀䔀 䴀䄀一䤀䔀刀䄀 䐀䤀 䤀一䘀伀刀䴀䄀娀䤀伀一䤀 䔀 䄀吀吀䤀嘀䤀吀䄀ᤠⰀ 匀䤀 䔀嘀伀䰀嘀䔀 䤀一 唀一 匀䤀匀吀䔀䴀䄀 䐀䤀 䤀一嘀伀䰀唀䌀刀䤀 ⴀ 匀䌀䔀䰀吀䔀 倀刀伀䜀䔀吀吀唀䄀䰀䤀 䔀 䐀䤀䄀䜀刀䄀䴀䴀䄀 一䔀䰀䰀䄀 匀䔀䜀唀䔀一吀䔀 䴀䄀一䤀䔀刀䄀 䐀䤀 䤀一䘀伀刀䴀䄀娀䤀伀一䤀 䔀 䄀吀吀䤀嘀䤀吀䄀ᤠⰀ 匀䤀 䔀嘀伀䰀嘀䔀 䤀一 唀一 匀䤀匀吀䔀䴀䄀 䐀䤀 䤀一嘀伀䰀唀䌀刀䤀 刀䔀䰀䄀娀䤀伀一䔀 䤀一吀䔀刀一伀ⴀ䔀匀吀䔀刀一伀 䐀䤀嘀䤀匀䤀伀一䔀 䐀䔀䜀䰀䤀 匀倀䄀娀䤀 䘀唀一娀䤀伀一䄀䰀䤀 吀唀䈀䤀 䔀 䜀䤀唀一吀䤀 儀唀䔀䰀䰀伀 䔀匀吀䔀刀一伀 䐀䤀 刀䔀䰀䄀娀䤀伀一䔀⸀ 䰀ᠠ䤀一吀䔀一吀伀 䔀ᤠ 儀唀䔀䰀䰀伀 䐀䤀 䌀刀䔀䄀䔀 唀一伀 匀倀䄀娀䤀伀 䐀䤀匀倀伀一䤀䈀䤀䰀䤀Ⰰ 䄀 䌀䄀唀匀䄀 䐀䔀䰀 䰀䄀嘀伀刀伀 䐀䤀 䄀倀䔀刀吀䤀 䌀䠀䔀 刀䄀䌀䌀䤀唀䐀伀一伀 匀䤀䄀 䰀伀 匀倀䄀娀䤀伀 䤀一吀䔀刀一伀 䐀䤀 䄀䌀䌀伀䜀䰀䤀䔀一娀䄀 䌀䠀䔀 䄀倀䔀刀吀䤀 䌀䠀䔀 刀䄀䌀䌀䤀唀䐀伀一伀 匀䤀䄀 䰀伀 匀倀䄀娀䤀伀 䤀一吀䔀刀一伀 䐀䤀 䄀䌀䌀伀䜀䰀䤀䔀一娀䄀 䌀䠀䔀 䐀䔀䰀 䘀刀伀一吀伀䘀䘀䤀䌀䔀 䐀䤀匀吀刀䤀䈀唀吀䤀嘀伀ⴀ䘀唀一娀䤀伀一䄀䰀䔀 䐀䤀匀吀刀䤀䈀唀吀䤀嘀伀ⴀ䘀唀一娀䤀伀一䄀䰀䔀 䘀䰀䔀匀匀䤀䈀䤀䰀䔀 䌀䄀刀䄀吀吀䔀刀䤀娀娀䄀吀伀 䐀䄀 唀一䄀 䌀伀一吀䤀一唀䤀吀䄀ᤠ 匀倀䄀娀䤀䄀䰀刀䔀 䌀伀䴀䔀 䴀䔀吀䄀䘀伀ⴀ 刀䤀䌀伀匀吀刀唀娀䤀伀一䔀 䔀 䐀䔀䰀䰀䄀 䜀刀䄀一䐀䔀 儀唀䔀䰀䰀伀 䔀匀吀䔀刀一伀 䐀䤀 刀䔀䰀䄀娀䤀伀一䔀⸀ 䰀ᠠ䤀一吀䔀一吀伀 䔀ᤠ 儀唀䔀䰀䰀伀 䐀䤀 䌀刀䔀䄀䔀 唀一伀 匀倀䄀娀䤀伀 儀唀䔀䰀䰀伀 䔀匀吀䔀刀一伀 䐀䤀 刀䔀䰀䄀娀䤀伀一䔀⸀ 䰀ᠠ䤀一吀䔀一吀伀 䔀ᤠ 儀唀䔀䰀䰀伀 䐀䤀 䌀刀䔀䄀䔀 唀一伀 匀倀䄀娀䤀伀 刀䄀 䐀䔀䰀䰀䄀 䌀伀一吀䤀一唀䤀吀䄀ᤠ 䐀䔀䰀 䘀䰀唀匀匀伀 䐀䤀 䤀一䘀伀刀䴀䄀娀䤀伀一䤀 䌀䠀䔀 䰀ᤠ䤀一䘀伀倀伀䤀一吀 儀唀䄀一吀䤀吀쀀 䐀䤀 䌀䄀一吀䤀䔀刀䤀Ⰰ 倀刀䔀匀䔀一吀䤀 一䔀䰀䰀䄀 䘀䰀䔀匀匀䤀䈀䤀䰀䔀 䌀䄀刀䄀吀吀䔀刀䤀娀娀䄀吀伀 䐀䄀 唀一䄀 䌀伀一吀䤀一唀䤀吀䄀ᤠ 匀倀䄀娀䤀䄀䰀刀䔀 䌀伀䴀䔀 䴀䔀吀䄀䘀伀ⴀ 刀䔀儀唀䤀匀䤀吀䤀㨀 刀䔀儀唀䤀匀䤀吀䤀㨀 䘀䰀䔀匀匀䤀䈀䤀䰀䔀 䌀䄀刀䄀吀吀䔀刀䤀娀娀䄀吀伀 䐀䄀 唀一䄀 䌀伀一吀䤀一唀䤀吀䄀ᤠ 匀倀䄀娀䤀䄀䰀刀䔀 䌀伀䴀䔀 䴀䔀吀䄀䘀伀ⴀ 刀䔀䰀䄀娀䤀伀一䔀 䤀一吀䔀刀一伀ⴀ䔀匀吀䔀刀一伀 䐀䤀嘀䤀匀䤀伀一䔀 䐀䔀䜀䰀䤀 匀倀䄀娀䤀 䘀唀一娀䤀伀一䄀䰀䤀 嘀唀伀䰀䔀 䘀伀刀一䤀刀䔀⸀ 倀䔀刀 刀䔀一䐀䔀刀䔀 䤀䰀 匀䤀匀吀䔀刀䴀䄀 䌀伀䴀倀䰀䔀吀伀 䔀 䘀唀一娀䤀伀一䄀䰀䔀Ⰰ 䜀䰀䤀 䌀䤀吀吀쀀 䐀䔀 䰀ᤠ䄀儀唀䤀䰀䄀 刀䄀 䐀䔀䰀䰀䄀 䌀伀一吀䤀一唀䤀吀䄀ᤠ 䐀䔀䰀 䘀䰀唀匀匀伀 䐀䤀 䤀一䘀伀刀䴀䄀娀䤀伀一䤀 䌀䠀䔀 䰀ᤠ䤀一䘀伀倀伀䤀一吀 ⴀ 倀刀伀匀倀䔀吀吀䤀 䔀 䌀䄀刀倀䔀一吀䔀刀䤀䔀 ⴀ 倀刀伀匀倀䔀吀吀䤀 䔀 䌀䄀刀倀䔀一吀䔀刀䤀䔀 ⴀ 䴀伀䐀唀䰀䄀刀䤀吀䄀ᤠ 㬀 ⴀ 䘀䰀䔀匀匀䤀䈀䤀䰀䤀吀䄀ᤠ㬀 ⴀ 刀䔀嘀䔀刀匀䤀䈀䤀䰀䤀吀䄀ᤠ 䐀䔀䰀 䘀䰀唀匀匀伀 䐀䤀 䤀一䘀伀刀䴀䄀娀䤀伀一䤀 䌀䠀䔀 䰀ᤠ䤀一䘀伀倀伀䤀一吀 ⴀ 䴀伀䐀唀䰀䄀刀䤀吀䄀ᤠ 㬀 ⴀ 䘀䰀䔀匀匀䤀䈀䤀䰀䤀吀䄀ᤠ㬀 ⴀ 刀䔀嘀䔀刀匀䤀䈀䤀䰀䤀吀䄀ᤠ 刀䄀 䐀䔀䰀䰀䄀 䌀伀一吀䤀一唀䤀吀䄀ᤠ 吀唀䈀䤀 䔀 䜀䤀唀一吀䤀 䄀刀刀䔀䐀䤀Ⰰ 䐀䔀䰀 䘀刀伀一吀伀䘀䘀䤀䌀䔀 䄀一䌀䠀ᤠ䔀匀匀䤀 䴀伀䐀唀䰀䄀刀䤀 䔀 䌀伀䴀倀伀匀吀䤀 䐀䄀 倀䄀䰀䰀䔀吀匀Ⰰ 吀唀䈀䤀 䔀 䜀䤀唀一吀䤀Ⰰ 匀伀一伀 嘀唀伀䰀䔀 䘀伀刀一䤀刀䔀⸀ 倀䔀刀 刀䔀一䐀䔀刀䔀 䤀䰀 匀䤀匀吀䔀刀䴀䄀 䌀伀䴀倀䰀䔀吀伀 䔀 䘀唀一娀䤀伀一䄀䰀䔀Ⰰ 䜀䰀䤀 䌀ⴀ䌀 䌀ⴀ䌀 嘀唀伀䰀䔀 䘀伀刀一䤀刀䔀⸀ 倀䔀刀 刀䔀一䐀䔀刀䔀 䤀䰀 匀䤀匀吀䔀刀䴀䄀 䌀伀䴀倀䰀䔀吀伀 䔀 䘀唀一娀䤀伀一䄀䰀䔀Ⰰ 䜀䰀䤀 匀吀䄀吀䤀 䌀伀一䌀䔀倀䤀吀䤀 䌀伀䴀䔀 倀䄀刀吀䔀 䤀一吀䔀䜀刀䄀一吀䔀 䐀䔀䰀 䴀伀䐀唀䰀伀 䈀䄀匀䔀⸀ 䄀刀刀䔀䐀䤀Ⰰ 䄀一䌀䠀ᤠ䔀匀匀䤀 䴀伀䐀唀䰀䄀刀䤀 䔀 䌀伀䴀倀伀匀吀䤀 䐀䄀 倀䄀䰀䰀䔀吀匀Ⰰ 吀唀䈀䤀 䔀 䜀䤀唀一吀䤀Ⰰ 匀伀一伀 刀䔀䰀䄀娀䤀伀一䔀 䤀一吀䔀刀一伀ⴀ䔀匀吀䔀刀一伀 䐀䤀嘀䤀匀䤀伀一䔀 䐀䔀䜀䰀䤀 匀倀䄀娀䤀 䘀唀一娀䤀伀一䄀䰀䤀 䄀刀刀䔀䐀䤀Ⰰ 䄀一䌀䠀ᤠ䔀匀匀䤀 䴀伀䐀唀䰀䄀刀䤀 䔀 䌀伀䴀倀伀匀吀䤀 䐀䄀 倀䄀䰀䰀䔀吀匀Ⰰ 吀唀䈀䤀 䔀 䜀䤀唀一吀䤀Ⰰ 匀伀一伀 吀䄀嘀伀䰀䄀䴀䔀 䐀䔀䰀 䘀刀伀一吀伀䘀䘀䤀䌀䔀 倀䄀䰀䰀䔀吀 匀吀䄀吀䤀 䌀伀一䌀䔀倀䤀吀䤀 䌀伀䴀䔀 倀䄀刀吀䔀 䤀一吀䔀䜀刀䄀一吀䔀 䐀䔀䰀 䴀伀䐀唀䰀伀 䈀䄀匀䔀⸀ 匀吀䄀吀䤀 䌀伀一䌀䔀倀䤀吀䤀 䌀伀䴀䔀 倀䄀刀吀䔀 䤀一吀䔀䜀刀䄀一吀䔀 䐀䔀䰀 䴀伀䐀唀䰀伀 䈀䄀匀䔀⸀ ⴀ 䴀䄀吀䔀刀䤀䄀䰀䤀 䄀 䐀䤀匀倀伀匀䤀娀䤀伀一䔀
匀吀唀䐀䔀一吀䤀㨀 䔀洀椀搀椀漀 䄀氀昀漀渀椀猀椀㬀 倀愀甀氀愀 䄀稀渀愀爀 䜀漀洀攀稀㬀 䴀愀琀琀攀漀 䐀椀 䈀攀爀愀爀搀椀渀漀㬀 䜀爀攀最漀爀椀漀 䐀椀 䴀甀稀椀漀㬀 䨀甀愀渀 䌀愀爀氀漀猀 一愀栀愀爀爀漀 䴀攀最椀愀猀㬀 吀唀吀伀刀㨀 䤀渀最⸀ 倀栀⸀䐀⸀ 匀琀甀搀攀渀琀 䰀甀椀猀愀 䌀愀瀀愀渀渀漀氀漀 䐀伀䌀䔀一吀䤀㨀 倀爀漀昀⸀ 倀椀攀爀氀甀椀最椀 䐀攀 䈀攀爀愀爀搀椀渀椀猀㬀 倀爀漀昀⸀ 䰀甀椀猀 倀愀氀洀攀爀漀 䤀最氀攀猀椀愀猀
䐀伀䌀䔀一吀䤀㨀 倀爀漀昀⸀ 倀椀攀爀氀甀椀最椀 䐀攀 䈀攀爀愀爀搀椀渀椀猀㬀 倀爀漀昀⸀ 䰀甀椀猀 倀愀氀洀攀爀漀 䤀最氀攀猀椀愀猀 吀唀吀伀刀㨀 䤀渀最⸀ 倀栀⸀䐀⸀ 匀琀甀搀攀渀琀 䰀甀椀猀愀 䌀愀瀀愀渀渀漀氀漀 吀唀吀伀刀㨀 䤀渀最⸀ 倀栀⸀䐀⸀ 匀琀甀搀攀渀琀 䰀甀椀猀愀 䌀愀瀀愀渀渀漀氀漀 倀爀漀昀⸀ 倀椀攀爀氀甀椀最椀 䐀攀 䈀攀爀愀爀搀椀渀椀猀㬀 倀爀漀昀⸀ 䰀甀椀猀 倀愀氀洀攀爀漀 䤀最氀攀猀椀愀猀 倀爀漀昀⸀ 倀椀攀爀氀甀椀最椀 䐀攀 䈀攀爀愀爀搀椀渀椀猀㬀 倀爀漀昀⸀ 䰀甀椀猀 倀愀氀洀攀爀漀 䤀最氀攀猀椀愀猀 䐀伀䌀䔀一吀䤀㨀 䐀伀䌀䔀一吀䤀㨀
䔀吀䄀䘀伀ⴀ 吀 䜀䰀䤀 䤀Ⰰ 匀伀一伀
ⴀ 嘀䤀匀吀䔀 ⴀ 嘀䤀匀吀 ⴀ 嘀䤀匀吀䔀
THE “C” POINT
ⴀ 匀䌀䔀䰀吀䔀 倀刀伀䜀䔀吀吀唀䄀䰀䤀 䔀 䐀䤀䄀䜀刀䄀䴀䴀䄀 䐀䤀匀吀刀䤀䈀唀吀䤀嘀伀ⴀ䘀唀一娀䤀伀一䄀䰀䔀 吀䄀嘀伀䰀䄀䴀䔀
刀䔀儀唀䤀匀䤀吀䤀㨀used Material
倀䄀䰀䰀䔀吀
ⴀ 䴀伀䐀唀䰀䄀刀䤀吀䄀ᤠ 㬀 ⴀ 䘀䰀䔀匀匀䤀䈀䤀䰀䤀吀䄀ᤠ㬀 ⴀ 刀䔀嘀䔀刀匀䤀䈀䤀䰀䤀吀䄀ᤠ ⴀ 匀䌀䔀䰀吀䔀 倀刀伀䜀䔀吀吀唀䄀䰀䤀 䔀 䐀䤀䄀䜀刀䄀䴀䴀䄀 䐀䤀匀吀刀䤀䈀唀吀䤀嘀伀ⴀ䘀唀一娀䤀伀一䄀䰀䔀 ⴀ 倀刀伀匀倀䔀吀吀䤀 䔀 䌀䄀刀倀䔀一吀䔀刀䤀䔀 䌀ⴀ䌀 刀䔀儀唀䤀匀䤀吀䤀㨀 ⴀ 䌀伀一䌀䔀倀吀 ⴀ 䌀伀一䌀䔀倀吀 ⴀ 䴀伀䐀唀䰀䄀刀䤀吀䄀ᤠ 㬀 ⴀ 䘀䰀䔀匀匀䤀䈀䤀䰀䤀吀䄀ᤠ㬀 ⴀ 刀䔀嘀䔀刀匀䤀䈀䤀䰀䤀吀䄀ᤠ
刀䔀䰀䄀娀䤀伀一䔀 䤀一吀䔀刀一伀ⴀ䔀匀吀䔀刀一伀 刀䔀䰀䄀娀䤀伀一䔀 䤀一吀䔀刀一伀ⴀ䔀匀吀䔀刀一伀 䐀䤀嘀䤀匀䤀伀一䔀 䐀䔀䜀䰀䤀 匀倀䄀娀䤀 䘀唀一娀䤀伀一䄀䰀䤀 Peculiarity design: Modularity; Flexibility; Reversibility 䐀䔀䰀 䘀刀伀一吀伀䘀䘀䤀䌀䔀 䐀䔀䰀 䘀刀伀一吀伀䘀䘀䤀䌀䔀 ⴀ 䌀伀一䌀䔀倀吀
䄀ⴀ䄀
ⴀ 䌀伀一䌀䔀倀吀
刀䔀䰀䄀娀䤀伀一䔀 䤀一吀䔀刀一伀ⴀ䔀匀吀䔀刀一伀 䐀䔀䰀 䘀刀伀一吀伀䘀䘀䤀䌀䔀
䐀䤀嘀䤀匀䤀伀一䔀 䐀䔀䜀䰀䤀 匀倀䄀娀䤀 䘀唀一娀䤀伀一䄀䰀䤀
刀䔀䰀䄀娀䤀伀一䔀 䤀一吀䔀刀一伀ⴀ䔀匀吀䔀刀一伀 Elevation A-A
䐀䤀嘀䤀匀䤀伀一䔀 䐀䔀䜀䰀䤀 匀倀䄀娀䤀 䘀唀一娀䤀伀一䄀䰀䤀
ⴀ 䴀䄀吀䔀刀䤀䄀䰀䤀 䄀 䐀䤀匀倀伀匀䤀娀䤀伀一䔀 匀伀一伀 吀唀吀吀䤀 䴀䄀吀䔀刀䤀䄀䰀䤀 䄀䴀倀䤀䄀䴀䔀一吀䔀 ⴀ 䴀䄀吀䔀刀䤀䄀䰀䤀 䄀 䐀䤀匀倀伀匀䤀娀䤀伀一䔀
Distributive and functional schemes
䐀䤀匀倀伀一䤀䈀䤀䰀䤀Ⰰ 䄀 䌀䄀唀匀䄀 䐀䔀䰀 䰀䄀嘀伀刀伀 䐀䤀 匀伀一伀 吀唀吀吀䤀 䴀䄀吀䔀刀䤀䄀䰀䤀 䄀䴀倀䤀䄀䴀䔀一吀䔀 匀伀一伀 吀唀吀吀䤀 䴀䄀吀䔀刀䤀䄀䰀䤀 䄀䴀倀䤀䄀䴀䔀一吀䔀 刀䤀䌀伀匀吀刀唀娀䤀伀一䔀 䔀 䐀䔀䰀䰀䄀 䜀刀䄀一䐀䔀 䐀䤀匀倀伀一䤀䈀䤀䰀䤀Ⰰ 䄀 䌀䄀唀匀䄀 䐀䔀䰀 䰀䄀嘀伀刀伀 䐀䤀 䐀䤀匀倀伀一䤀䈀䤀䰀䤀Ⰰ 䄀 䌀䄀唀匀䄀 䐀䔀䰀 䰀䄀嘀伀刀伀 䐀䤀 儀唀䄀一吀䤀吀쀀 䐀䤀 䌀䄀一吀䤀䔀刀䤀Ⰰ 倀刀䔀匀䔀一吀䤀 一䔀䰀䰀䄀 刀䤀䌀伀匀吀刀唀娀䤀伀一䔀 䔀 䐀䔀䰀䰀䄀 䜀刀䄀一䐀䔀 刀䤀䌀伀匀吀刀唀娀䤀伀一䔀 䔀 䐀䔀䰀䰀䄀 䜀刀䄀一䐀䔀 ⴀ 倀刀伀匀倀䔀吀吀䤀 䔀 䌀䄀刀倀䔀一吀䔀刀䤀䔀 䌀䤀吀吀쀀 䐀䔀 䰀ᤠ䄀儀唀䤀䰀䄀 儀唀䄀一吀䤀吀쀀 䐀䤀 䌀䄀一吀䤀䔀刀䤀Ⰰ 倀刀䔀匀䔀一吀䤀 一䔀䰀䰀䄀 儀唀䄀一吀䤀吀쀀 䐀䤀 䌀䄀一吀䤀䔀刀䤀Ⰰ 倀刀䔀匀䔀一吀䤀 一䔀䰀䰀䄀 吀唀䈀䤀 䔀 䜀䤀唀一吀䤀 䌀ⴀ䌀 䌀䤀吀吀쀀 䐀䔀 䰀ᤠ䄀儀唀䤀䰀䄀 䌀䤀吀吀쀀 䐀䔀 䰀ᤠ䄀儀唀䤀䰀䄀 吀唀䈀䤀 䔀 䜀䤀唀一吀䤀 䄀ⴀ䄀 䄀ⴀ䄀 吀唀䈀䤀 䔀 䜀䤀唀一吀䤀
ⴀ 䔀䰀䔀䴀䔀一吀䤀 䐀䤀 䄀刀刀䔀䐀伀 䰀ᤠ䄀刀刀䔀䐀伀 저 刀䔀䄀䰀䤀娀娀䄀吀伀 䌀伀䴀倀伀一䔀一䐀伀 倀䄀䰀䰀䔀吀 䔀 吀䄀嘀伀䰀䔀 䤀一 䴀伀䐀伀 吀䄀䰀䔀 ⴀ 倀刀伀匀倀䔀吀吀䤀 䔀 䌀䄀刀倀䔀一吀䔀刀䤀䔀
䐀䄀 刀䤀倀刀伀倀伀刀刀䔀 䄀一䌀䠀䔀 䄀䰀䰀ᤠ䤀一吀䔀刀一伀 唀一伀 匀嘀䤀䰀唀倀倀伀 䐀䤀 匀唀倀䔀刀䘀䤀䌀䤀 䌀䠀䔀 Concept 䌀ⴀ䌀 匀䤀 䤀一吀䔀刀匀䔀䌀䄀一伀⸀ ⴀ 䔀䰀䔀䴀䔀一吀䤀 䐀䤀 䄀刀刀䔀䐀伀
䰀ᤠ䄀刀刀䔀䐀伀 저 刀䔀䄀䰀䤀娀娀䄀吀伀 䌀伀䴀倀伀一䔀一䐀伀 倀䄀䰀䰀䔀吀 䔀 吀䄀嘀伀䰀䔀 䤀一 䴀伀䐀伀 吀䄀䰀䔀 吀䄀嘀伀䰀䄀䴀䔀 倀䄀䰀䰀䔀吀 ⴀ 䔀䰀䔀䴀䔀一吀䤀 䐀䤀 䄀刀刀䔀䐀伀 䐀䄀 刀䤀倀刀伀倀伀刀刀䔀 䄀一䌀䠀䔀 䄀䰀䰀ᤠ䤀一吀䔀刀一伀 唀一伀 匀嘀䤀䰀唀倀倀伀 䐀䤀 匀唀倀䔀刀䘀䤀䌀䤀 䌀䠀䔀 吀䄀嘀伀䰀䄀䴀䔀 倀䄀䰀䰀䔀吀 吀䄀嘀伀䰀䄀䴀䔀 匀䤀 䤀一吀䔀刀匀䔀䌀䄀一伀⸀ 倀䄀䰀䰀䔀吀 䰀ᤠ䄀刀刀䔀䐀伀 저 刀䔀䄀䰀䤀娀娀䄀吀伀 䌀伀䴀倀伀一䔀一䐀伀 倀䄀䰀䰀䔀吀 䔀 吀䄀嘀伀䰀䔀 䤀一 䴀伀䐀伀 吀䄀䰀䔀 ⴀ 匀䌀䔀䰀吀䔀 倀刀伀䜀䔀吀吀唀䄀䰀䤀 䔀 䐀䤀䄀䜀刀䄀䴀䴀䄀 䐀䄀 刀䤀倀刀伀倀伀刀刀䔀 䄀一䌀䠀䔀 䄀䰀䰀ᤠ䤀一吀䔀刀一伀 唀一伀 匀嘀䤀䰀唀倀倀伀 䐀䤀 匀唀倀䔀刀䘀䤀䌀䤀 䌀䠀䔀 ⴀ 匀䌀䔀䰀吀䔀 倀刀伀䜀䔀吀吀唀䄀䰀䤀 䔀 䐀䤀䄀䜀刀䄀䴀䴀䄀 䐀䤀匀吀刀䤀䈀唀吀䤀嘀伀ⴀ䘀唀一娀䤀伀一䄀䰀䔀 ⴀ 匀䌀䔀䰀吀䔀 倀刀伀䜀䔀吀吀唀䄀䰀䤀 䔀 䐀䤀䄀䜀刀䄀䴀䴀䄀 䄀ⴀ䄀 匀䤀 䤀一吀䔀刀匀䔀䌀䄀一伀⸀ 䐀䤀匀吀刀䤀䈀唀吀䤀嘀伀ⴀ䘀唀一娀䤀伀一䄀䰀䔀 䐀䤀嘀䤀匀䤀伀一䔀 䐀䔀䜀䰀䤀 匀倀䄀娀䤀 䘀唀一娀䤀伀一䄀䰀䤀 䐀䤀匀吀刀䤀䈀唀吀䤀嘀伀ⴀ䘀唀一娀䤀伀一䄀䰀䔀 刀䔀儀唀䤀匀䤀吀䤀㨀 ⴀ 䴀伀䐀唀䰀䄀刀䤀吀䄀ᤠ 刀䔀儀唀䤀匀䤀吀䤀㨀 Forniture 㬀 ⴀ 䘀䰀䔀匀匀䤀䈀䤀䰀䤀吀䄀ᤠ㬀 ⴀ 刀䔀嘀䔀刀匀䤀䈀䤀䰀䤀吀䄀ᤠ 刀䔀儀唀䤀匀䤀吀䤀㨀 ⴀ 䴀伀䐀唀䰀䄀刀䤀吀䄀ᤠ 㬀 ⴀ 䘀䰀䔀匀匀䤀䈀䤀䰀䤀吀䄀ᤠ㬀 ⴀ 刀䔀嘀䔀刀匀䤀䈀䤀䰀䤀吀䄀ᤠ ⴀ 䴀伀䐀唀䰀䄀刀䤀吀䄀ᤠ 䄀ⴀ䄀 㬀 ⴀ 䘀䰀䔀匀匀䤀䈀䤀䰀䤀吀䄀ᤠ㬀 ⴀ 刀䔀嘀䔀刀匀䤀䈀䤀䰀䤀吀䄀ᤠ
ⴀ 䘀䄀匀䤀 䐀䤀 䴀伀一吀䄀䜀䜀䤀伀
䘀䄀匀䔀 㨀 䄀䰀䰀䔀匀吀䤀䴀䔀一吀伀 䈀䄀匀䔀 䔀 倀伀匀䄀 倀䄀嘀䤀䴀䔀吀一伀
ⴀ 䘀䄀匀䤀 䐀䤀 䴀伀一吀䄀䜀䜀䤀伀
䘀䄀匀䔀 㨀 䄀䰀䰀䔀匀吀䤀䴀䔀一吀伀 䈀䄀匀䔀 䔀 倀伀匀䄀 倀䄀嘀䤀䴀䔀吀一伀
䘀䄀匀䔀 ㈀㨀 䴀伀一吀䄀䜀䜀䤀伀 䌀
䘀䄀匀䔀 㨀 䄀䰀䰀䔀匀吀䤀䴀䔀一吀伀 䈀䄀匀䔀 䔀 倀伀匀䄀 倀䄀嘀䤀䴀䔀吀一伀
䘀䄀匀䔀 ㈀㨀 䴀伀一吀䄀䜀䜀䤀伀 䌀
ⴀ 䘀䄀匀䤀 䐀䤀 䴀伀一吀䄀䜀䜀䤀伀
ⴀ 倀刀伀匀倀䔀吀吀䤀 䔀 䌀䄀刀倀䔀一吀䔀刀䤀䔀
General Plan 䌀ⴀ䌀 ⴀ 倀刀伀匀倀䔀吀吀䤀 䔀 䌀䄀刀倀䔀一吀䔀刀䤀䔀 ⴀ 倀刀伀匀倀䔀吀吀䤀 䔀 䌀䄀刀倀䔀一吀䔀刀䤀䔀 䌀ⴀ䌀 䌀ⴀ䌀
䄀ⴀ䄀 Elevation A-A, carpentry
Elevation 䄀ⴀ䄀 C-C and carpentry
䄀ⴀ䄀 ⴀ 䌀伀一䌀䔀倀吀 ⴀ 䔀䰀䔀䴀䔀一吀䤀 䐀䤀 䄀刀刀䔀䐀伀 ⴀ 䘀䄀匀䤀 䐀䤀 䴀伀一吀䄀䜀䜀䤀伀 ⴀ 䘀䄀匀䤀 䐀䤀 䴀伀一吀䄀䜀䜀䤀伀 ⴀ 䌀伀一䌀䔀倀吀 ⴀ 䌀伀一䌀䔀倀吀 䘀䄀匀䔀 㨀 䄀䰀䰀䔀匀吀䤀䴀䔀一吀伀 䈀䄀匀䔀 䔀 倀伀匀䄀 倀䄀嘀䤀䴀䔀吀一伀 䘀䄀匀䔀 㨀 䄀䰀䰀䔀匀吀䤀䴀䔀一吀伀 䈀䄀匀䔀 䔀 倀伀匀䄀 倀䄀嘀䤀䴀䔀吀一伀 䘀䄀匀䔀 ㈀㨀 䴀伀一吀䄀䜀䜀䤀伀 䌀䠀䤀唀匀唀刀䔀 嘀䔀刀吀䤀䌀䄀䰀䤀 䰀ᤠ䄀刀刀䔀䐀伀 저 刀䔀䄀䰀䤀娀娀䄀吀伀 䌀伀䴀倀伀一䔀一䐀伀 倀䄀䰀䰀䔀吀 䔀 吀䄀嘀伀䰀䔀 䤀一 䴀伀䐀伀 吀䄀䰀䔀 䰀ᤠ䄀刀刀䔀䐀伀 저 刀䔀䄀䰀䤀娀娀䄀吀伀 䌀伀䴀倀伀一䔀一䐀伀 倀䄀䰀䰀䔀吀 䔀 吀䄀嘀伀䰀䔀 䤀一 䴀伀䐀伀 吀䄀䰀䔀 䐀䔀䰀 䘀刀伀一吀伀䘀䘀䤀䌀䔀
DATA ⴀ 䔀䰀䔀䴀䔀一吀䤀 䐀䤀 䄀刀刀䔀䐀伀
䘀䄀匀䔀 ㈀㨀 䴀伀一吀䄀䜀䜀䤀伀 䌀䠀
DESCRIPTION
䘀䄀匀䔀 ㈀㨀 䴀伀一吀䄀䜀䜀䤀伀 䌀䠀䤀唀匀唀刀䔀 嘀䔀刀吀䤀䌀䄀䰀䤀 䘀䄀匀䔀 ㌀㨀 䴀伀一吀䄀䜀䜀䤀伀 䌀䠀䤀唀匀唀刀䄀 伀䈀䰀 䐀䄀 刀䤀倀刀伀倀伀刀刀䔀 䄀一䌀䠀䔀 䄀䰀䰀ᤠ䤀一吀䔀刀一伀 唀一伀 匀嘀䤀䰀唀倀倀伀 䐀䤀 匀唀倀䔀刀䘀䤀䌀䤀 䌀䠀䔀 䐀䄀 刀䤀倀刀伀倀伀刀刀䔀 䄀一䌀䠀䔀 䄀䰀䰀ᤠ䤀一吀䔀刀一伀 唀一伀 匀嘀䤀䰀唀倀倀伀 䐀䤀 匀唀倀䔀刀䘀䤀䌀䤀 䌀䠀䔀 OF 2017 匀䤀 䤀一吀䔀刀匀䔀䌀䄀一伀⸀ The 匀䤀 䤀一吀䔀刀匀䔀䌀䄀一伀⸀YEAR theme of this workshop is centered on the concept of re-use and in particular of the re-use of materials exceeding the building proPRODUCTION duction inventing new forms of use. This concept of sustainability is very strong for the era we are living in and especially for the city where
YEAR COURSE
5th
WORKSHOP INTERNATIOⴀ 䔀䰀䔀䴀䔀一吀䤀 䐀䤀 䄀刀刀䔀䐀伀 NAL ARCHI-
the project took place, L’Aquila, the largest construction site in Europe.
刀䔀䰀䄀娀䤀伀一䔀 䤀一吀䔀刀一伀ⴀ䔀匀吀䔀刀一伀 䐀䤀嘀䤀匀䤀伀一䔀 䐀䔀䜀䰀䤀 匀倀䄀娀䤀 䘀唀一娀䤀伀一䄀䰀䤀 Without missing the raw material, we started designing an info point that could be modulated and reorganized into new forms. To do this 䐀䔀䰀 䘀刀伀一吀伀䘀䘀䤀䌀䔀 刀䔀䰀䄀娀䤀伀一䔀 䤀一吀䔀刀一伀ⴀ䔀匀吀䔀刀一伀 䐀䤀嘀䤀匀䤀伀一䔀 䐀䔀䜀䰀䤀 匀倀䄀娀䤀 䘀唀一娀䤀伀一䄀䰀䤀 刀䔀䰀䄀娀䤀伀一䔀 䤀一吀䔀刀一伀ⴀ䔀匀吀䔀刀一伀 䐀䤀嘀䤀匀䤀伀一䔀 䐀䔀䜀䰀䤀 匀倀䄀娀䤀 䘀唀一娀䤀伀一䄀䰀䤀 ⴀ 䘀䄀匀䤀 䐀䤀 䴀伀一吀䄀䜀䜀䤀伀 䐀䔀䰀 䘀刀伀一吀伀䘀䘀䤀䌀䔀 we used a meter marked by the size of an eu pallet which we then used as a closing element for the floors and infill walls. For the structu䐀䔀䰀 䘀刀伀一吀伀䘀䘀䤀䌀䔀
䘀䄀匀䔀 㨀 䄀䰀䰀䔀匀吀䤀䴀䔀一吀伀 䈀䄀匀䔀 䔀 倀伀匀䄀 倀䄀嘀䤀䴀䔀吀一伀 䘀䄀匀䔀 ㈀㨀 䴀伀一吀䄀䜀䜀䤀伀 䌀䠀䤀唀匀唀刀䔀 嘀䔀刀吀䤀䌀䄀䰀䤀 䘀䄀匀䔀 ㌀㨀 䴀伀一吀䄀䜀䜀䤀伀 䌀䠀䤀唀匀唀刀 䰀ᤠ䄀刀刀䔀䐀伀 저 刀䔀䄀䰀䤀娀娀䄀吀伀 䌀伀䴀倀伀一䔀一䐀伀 倀䄀䰀䰀䔀吀 䔀 吀䄀嘀伀䰀䔀 䤀一 䴀伀䐀伀 吀䄀䰀䔀 TECTURAL ral part, instead, we used tubes and joints with which scaffolding is usually built. Other elements were used as finishes, such as wooden 䐀䄀 刀䤀倀刀伀倀伀刀刀䔀 䄀一䌀䠀䔀 䄀䰀䰀ᤠ䤀一吀䔀刀一伀 唀一伀 匀嘀䤀䰀唀倀倀伀 䐀䤀 匀唀倀䔀刀䘀䤀䌀䤀 䌀䠀䔀 WORKSHOP ⴀ 䘀䄀匀䤀 䐀䤀 䴀伀一吀䄀䜀䜀䤀伀 匀䤀 䤀一吀䔀刀匀䔀䌀䄀一伀⸀ planks to give slope to the roof and pvc sheets to waterproof it. 䘀䄀匀䔀 㨀 䄀䰀䰀䔀匀吀䤀䴀䔀一吀伀 䈀䄀匀䔀 䔀 倀伀匀䄀 倀䄀嘀䤀䴀䔀吀一伀 䘀䄀匀䔀 ㈀㨀 䴀伀一吀䄀䜀䜀䤀伀 䌀䠀䤀唀匀唀刀䔀 嘀䔀刀吀䤀䌀䄀䰀䤀 䘀䄀匀䔀 ㌀㨀 䴀伀一吀䄀䜀䜀䤀伀 䌀䠀䤀唀匀唀刀䄀 伀䈀䰀䤀儀唀䄀 䘀䄀匀䔀 㐀㨀 吀䄀娀娀䔀 L’AQUILA
ⴀ 䔀䰀䔀䴀䔀一吀䤀 䐀䤀 䄀刀刀䔀䐀伀
䰀ᤠ䄀刀刀䔀䐀伀 저 刀䔀䄀䰀䤀娀娀䄀吀伀 䌀伀䴀倀伀一䔀一䐀伀 倀䄀䰀䰀䔀吀 䔀 吀䄀嘀伀䰀䔀 䤀一 䴀伀䐀伀 吀䄀䰀䔀 䐀䄀 刀䤀倀刀伀倀伀刀刀䔀 䄀一䌀䠀䔀 䄀䰀䰀ᤠ䤀一吀䔀刀一伀 唀一伀 匀嘀䤀䰀唀倀倀伀 䐀䤀 匀唀倀䔀刀䘀䤀䌀䤀 䌀䠀䔀 41匀䤀 䤀一吀䔀刀匀䔀䌀䄀一伀⸀
ⴀ 䘀䄀匀䤀 䐀䤀 䴀伀一吀䄀䜀䜀䤀伀
䘀䄀匀䔀 㨀 䄀䰀䰀䔀匀吀䤀䴀䔀一吀伀 䈀䄀匀䔀 䔀 倀伀匀䄀 倀䄀嘀䤀䴀䔀吀一伀
䘀䄀匀䔀 ㈀㨀 䴀伀一吀䄀䜀䜀䤀伀 䌀䠀䤀唀匀唀刀䔀 嘀䔀刀吀䤀䌀䄀䰀䤀
䘀䄀匀䔀 ㌀㨀 䴀伀一吀䄀䜀䜀䤀伀 䌀䠀䤀唀匀唀刀
匀吀唀䐀䔀一吀䤀㨀 䔀洀椀搀椀漀 䄀氀昀漀渀椀猀椀㬀 倀愀甀氀愀 䄀稀渀愀爀 䜀漀洀攀稀㬀 䴀愀琀琀攀漀 䐀椀 䈀攀爀愀爀搀椀渀漀㬀 䜀爀攀最漀爀椀漀 䐀椀 䴀甀稀椀漀㬀 䨀甀愀渀 䌀愀爀氀漀猀 一愀栀愀爀爀漀 䴀攀最椀愀猀㬀 䔀洀椀搀椀漀 䄀氀昀漀渀椀猀椀㬀 倀愀甀氀愀 䄀稀渀愀爀 䜀漀洀攀稀㬀 䴀愀琀琀攀漀 䐀椀 䈀攀爀愀爀搀椀渀漀㬀 䜀爀攀最漀爀椀漀 䐀椀 䴀甀稀椀漀㬀 䨀甀愀渀 䌀愀爀氀漀猀 一愀栀愀爀爀漀 䴀攀最椀愀猀㬀 匀吀唀䐀䔀一吀䤀㨀 吀唀吀伀刀㨀 䤀渀最⸀ 倀栀⸀䐀⸀ 匀琀甀搀攀渀琀 䰀甀椀猀愀 䌀愀瀀愀渀渀漀氀漀 吀唀吀伀刀㨀 䤀渀最⸀ 倀栀⸀䐀⸀ 匀琀甀搀攀渀琀 䰀甀椀猀愀 䌀愀瀀愀渀渀漀氀漀 䐀伀䌀䔀一吀䤀㨀 倀爀漀昀⸀ 倀椀攀爀氀甀椀最椀 䐀攀 䈀攀爀愀爀搀椀渀椀猀㬀 倀爀漀昀⸀ 䰀甀椀猀 倀愀氀洀攀爀漀 䤀最氀攀猀椀愀猀 䐀伀䌀䔀一吀䤀㨀 倀爀漀昀⸀ 倀椀攀爀氀甀椀最椀 䐀攀 䈀攀爀愀爀搀椀渀椀猀㬀 倀爀漀昀⸀ 䰀甀椀猀 倀愀氀洀攀爀漀 䤀最氀攀猀椀愀猀
䌀䤀吀吀쀀 䐀䔀 䰀ᤠ䄀儀唀䤀䰀䄀 䌀䤀吀吀쀀 䐀䔀 䰀ᤠ䄀儀唀䤀䰀䄀
吀唀䈀䤀 䔀 䜀䤀唀一吀䤀 吀唀䈀䤀 䔀 䜀䤀唀一吀䤀
ⴀ 嘀䤀匀吀䔀 䘀伀吀伀刀䔀䄀䰀䤀匀吀䤀䌀䠀䔀
ⴀ 倀䤀䄀一吀䄀 䔀 匀䌀䠀䔀䴀䤀 䐀䤀匀吀刀䤀䈀唀吀䤀嘀䤀 吀䄀嘀伀䰀䄀䴀䔀 吀䄀嘀伀䰀䄀䴀䔀
䤀
匀䌀䄀吀伀䰀䄀ⴀ 吀䔀一䤀吀伀刀䔀 䌀刀䤀 䌀䠀䔀 匀倀䄀娀䤀伀 䴀䔀吀䄀䘀伀ⴀ 一吀 䰀䔀Ⰰ 䜀䰀䤀 吀䤀Ⰰ 匀伀一伀
ⴀ 嘀䤀匀吀䔀 䘀伀吀伀刀䔀䄀䰀䤀匀吀䤀䌀䠀䔀
倀䄀䰀䰀䔀吀 倀䄀䰀䰀䔀吀
匀䔀䜀唀䔀一䐀伀 䤀 䐀䔀吀吀䄀䴀䤀 䐀䔀䰀䰀ᤠ䤀䐀䔀䄀 䌀伀䴀倀伀匀䤀吀䤀嘀䄀Ⰰ 匀䤀 匀伀一伀 䐀䤀匀吀刀䤀䈀唀䤀吀䤀 䜀䰀䤀 匀倀䄀娀䤀 ⴀ 匀䌀䔀䰀吀䔀 倀刀伀䜀䔀吀吀唀䄀䰀䤀 䔀 䐀䤀䄀䜀刀䄀䴀䴀䄀 ⴀ 匀䌀䔀䰀吀䔀 倀刀伀䜀䔀吀吀唀䄀䰀䤀 䔀 䐀䤀䄀䜀刀䄀䴀䴀䄀 一䔀䰀䰀䄀 匀䔀䜀唀䔀一吀䔀 䴀䄀一䤀䔀刀䄀
䐀䤀匀吀刀䤀䈀唀吀䤀嘀伀ⴀ䘀唀一娀䤀伀一䄀䰀䔀 䐀䤀匀吀刀䤀䈀唀吀䤀嘀伀ⴀ䘀唀一娀䤀伀一䄀䰀䔀
刀䔀儀唀䤀匀䤀吀䤀㨀 刀䔀儀唀䤀匀䤀吀䤀㨀 ⴀ 䴀伀䐀唀䰀䄀刀䤀吀䄀ᤠ ⴀ 䴀伀䐀唀䰀䄀刀䤀吀䄀ᤠ 㬀 ⴀ 䘀䰀䔀匀匀䤀䈀䤀䰀䤀吀䄀ᤠ㬀 㬀 ⴀ 䘀䰀䔀匀匀䤀䈀䤀䰀䤀吀䄀ᤠ㬀 ⴀ 刀䔀嘀䔀刀匀䤀䈀䤀䰀䤀吀䄀ᤠ ⴀ 刀䔀嘀䔀刀匀䤀䈀䤀䰀䤀吀䄀ᤠ
ⴀ 倀刀伀匀倀䔀吀吀䤀 䔀 䌀䄀刀倀䔀一吀䔀刀䤀䔀 ⴀ 倀刀伀匀倀䔀吀吀䤀 䔀 䌀䄀刀倀䔀一吀䔀刀䤀䔀
䌀ⴀ䌀䌀ⴀ䌀
倀䔀吀吀䤀 䔀 䌀䄀刀倀䔀一吀䔀刀䤀䔀 伀匀倀䔀吀吀䤀 䔀 䌀䄀刀倀䔀一吀䔀刀䤀䔀
ⴀ䄀
䄀ⴀ䄀䄀ⴀ䄀
ⴀ 䌀伀一䌀䔀倀吀 ⴀ 䌀伀一䌀䔀倀吀
䐀䤀 䴀伀一吀䄀䜀䜀䤀伀
刀䔀䰀䄀娀䤀伀一䔀 䤀一吀䔀刀一伀ⴀ䔀匀吀䔀刀一伀 刀䔀䰀䄀娀䤀伀一䔀 䤀一吀䔀刀一伀ⴀ䔀匀吀䔀刀一伀 䐀䤀嘀䤀匀䤀伀一䔀 䐀䔀䜀䰀䤀 匀倀䄀娀䤀 䘀唀一娀䤀伀一䄀䰀䤀 䐀䤀嘀䤀匀䤀伀一䔀 䐀䔀䜀䰀䤀 匀倀䄀娀䤀 䘀唀一娀䤀伀一䄀䰀䤀 䐀䔀䰀 䘀刀伀一吀伀䘀䘀䤀䌀䔀 䐀䔀䰀 䘀刀伀一吀伀䘀䘀䤀䌀䔀 䘀䄀匀䔀 ㈀㨀 䴀伀一吀䄀䜀䜀䤀伀 䌀䠀䤀唀匀唀刀䔀 嘀䔀刀吀䤀䌀䄀䰀䤀
䰀䔀匀吀䤀䴀䔀一吀伀 䈀䄀匀䔀 䔀 倀伀匀䄀 倀䄀嘀䤀䴀䔀吀一伀
䘀䄀匀䔀 ㌀㨀 䴀伀一吀䄀䜀䜀䤀伀 䌀䠀䤀唀匀唀刀䄀 伀䈀䰀䤀儀唀䄀
䘀䄀匀䔀 㐀㨀 吀䄀娀娀䔀
ⴀ 倀刀伀匀倀䔀吀吀䤀 䔀 䌀䄀刀倀䔀一吀䔀刀䤀䔀
䌀ⴀ䌀
䄀ⴀ䄀
ⴀ 䔀䰀䔀䴀䔀一吀䤀 䐀䤀 䄀刀刀䔀䐀伀 ⴀ 䔀䰀䔀䴀䔀一吀䤀 䐀䤀 䄀刀刀䔀䐀伀
ⴀ 䘀䄀匀䤀 䐀䤀 䴀伀一吀䄀䜀䜀䤀伀 ⴀ 䘀䄀匀䤀 䐀䤀 䴀伀一吀䄀䜀䜀䤀伀
䰀ᤠ䄀刀刀䔀䐀伀 저 刀䔀䄀䰀䤀娀娀䄀吀伀 䌀伀䴀倀伀一䔀一䐀伀 倀䄀䰀䰀䔀吀 䔀 吀䄀嘀伀䰀䔀 䤀一 䴀伀䐀伀 吀䄀䰀䔀 䰀ᤠ䄀刀刀䔀䐀伀 저 刀䔀䄀䰀䤀娀娀䄀吀伀 䌀伀䴀倀伀一䔀一䐀伀 倀䄀䰀䰀䔀吀 䔀 吀䄀嘀伀䰀䔀 䤀一 䴀伀䐀伀 吀䄀䰀䔀 䐀䄀 刀䤀倀刀伀倀伀刀刀䔀 䄀一䌀䠀䔀 䄀䰀䰀ᤠ䤀一吀䔀刀一伀 唀一伀 匀嘀䤀䰀唀倀倀伀 䐀䤀 匀唀倀䔀刀䘀䤀䌀䤀 䌀䠀䔀 䐀䄀 刀䤀倀刀伀倀伀刀刀䔀 䄀一䌀䠀䔀 䄀䰀䰀ᤠ䤀一吀䔀刀一伀 唀一伀 匀嘀䤀䰀唀倀倀伀 䐀䤀 匀唀倀䔀刀䘀䤀䌀䤀 䌀䠀䔀 匀䤀 䤀一吀䔀刀匀䔀䌀䄀一伀⸀ 匀䤀 䤀一吀䔀刀匀䔀䌀䄀一伀⸀
䐀䤀 䴀伀一吀䄀䜀䜀䤀伀 匀䤀 䐀䤀 䴀伀一吀䄀䜀䜀䤀伀
䰀䔀匀吀䤀䴀䔀一吀伀 䈀䄀匀䔀 䔀 倀伀匀䄀 倀䄀嘀䤀䴀䔀吀一伀 㨀 䄀䰀䰀䔀匀吀䤀䴀䔀一吀伀 䈀䄀匀䔀 䔀 倀伀匀䄀 倀䄀嘀䤀䴀䔀吀一伀
Render views
䘀䄀匀䔀 ㈀㨀 䴀伀一吀䄀䜀䜀䤀伀 䌀䠀䤀唀匀唀刀䔀 嘀䔀刀吀䤀䌀䄀䰀䤀
䄀䰀䔀
ⴀ 䘀䄀匀䤀 䐀䤀 䴀伀一吀䄀䜀䜀䤀伀
䘀䄀匀䔀 㨀 䄀䰀䰀䔀匀吀䤀䴀䔀一吀伀 䈀䄀匀䔀 䔀 倀伀匀䄀 倀䄀嘀䤀䴀䔀吀一伀
䘀䄀匀䔀 㨀 䘀䄀匀䔀 㨀 䄀䰀䰀䔀匀吀䤀䴀䔀一吀伀 䈀䄀匀䔀 䔀 倀伀匀䄀 倀䄀嘀䤀䴀䔀吀一伀 䄀䰀䰀䔀匀吀䤀䴀䔀一吀伀 䈀䄀匀䔀 䔀 倀伀匀䄀 倀䄀嘀䤀䴀䔀吀一伀
䘀䄀匀䔀 ㈀㨀 䘀䄀匀䔀 ㈀㨀 䴀伀一吀䄀䜀䜀䤀伀 䌀䠀䤀唀匀唀刀䔀 嘀䔀刀吀䤀䌀䄀䰀䤀 䴀伀一吀䄀䜀䜀䤀伀 䌀䠀䤀唀匀唀刀䔀 嘀䔀刀吀䤀䌀䄀䰀䤀
䘀䄀匀䔀 ㌀㨀 䴀伀一吀䄀䜀䜀䤀伀 䌀䠀䤀唀匀唀刀䄀 伀䈀䰀䤀儀唀䄀
䘀䄀匀䔀 ㌀㨀 䘀䄀匀䔀 ㌀㨀 䴀伀一吀䄀䜀䜀䤀伀 䌀䠀䤀唀匀唀刀䄀 伀䈀䰀䤀儀唀䄀 䴀伀一吀䄀䜀䜀䤀伀 䌀䠀䤀唀匀唀刀䄀 伀䈀䰀䤀儀唀䄀
Picture of construction steps
䘀䄀匀䔀 ㈀㨀 䴀伀一吀䄀䜀䜀䤀伀 䌀䠀䤀唀匀唀刀䔀 嘀䔀刀吀䤀䌀䄀䰀䤀
䘀䄀匀䔀 ㈀㨀 䘀䄀匀䔀 ㈀㨀 䴀伀一吀䄀䜀䜀䤀伀 䌀䠀䤀唀匀唀刀䔀 嘀䔀刀吀䤀䌀䄀䰀䤀 䴀伀一吀䄀䜀䜀䤀伀 䌀䠀䤀唀匀唀刀䔀 嘀䔀刀吀䤀䌀䄀䰀䤀
䘀䄀匀䔀 㐀㨀 䘀䄀匀䔀 㐀㨀 吀䄀娀娀䔀 吀䄀娀娀䔀
䘀䄀匀䔀 㐀㨀 吀䄀娀娀䔀
䘀䄀匀䔀 ㌀㨀 䴀伀一吀䄀䜀䜀䤀伀 䌀䠀䤀唀匀唀刀䄀 伀䈀䰀䤀儀唀䄀
䘀䄀匀䔀 ㌀㨀 䘀䄀匀䔀 ㌀㨀 䴀伀一吀䄀䜀䜀䤀伀 䌀 䴀伀一吀䄀䜀䜀䤀伀
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䘀䄀匀䔀 㐀㨀 吀䄀娀娀䔀