ELNAZ TAFRIHI BAILEY DESIGN PORTFOLIO 2019
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ANTI - WUMAI MASK Professor: Eric Paulos UC Berkeley This
project
explores
the
concept
of
an
anti-air
pollution mask that will be utilized in the extreme conditions of Beijing. This product will help and bring health and a feeling of community to the user while preparing them to participate in air pollution protests. This project points towards an imminent future where wearable interfaces are customized not only to fit a particular face shape but also detect environmental changes and adapt to them in real time. Our main idea was to create a mask that can influence mobility choices by encouraging the interaction between the user and their community, while a movable part that opens and closes organically functions as a “breathable� mechanism for the mask.
LINK TO VIEW TO THE PROJECT: https://youtu.be/IGzrreCtHBk
ANTI - WUMAI MASK Professor: Eric Paulos This project explores the concept of an anti-air pollution mask that will be utilized in the extreme conditions of Beijing. This project points towards an imminent future where wearable interfaces are customized not only to fit a particular face shape but also detect environmental changes and adapt to them in real time. Our main idea was to create a mask that can influence mobility choices by encouraging the interaction between the user and their community, while a movable part that opens and closes organically functions
as a “breathable” mechanism for the mask. Our goal was to provide users with healthy environments through designing a responsive enclosure, and create a tool for citizens and activists to inform, educate, and empower them to take action for a greener future with less air pollution. The other major electronic component of this project is the PMS5003 Air Quality Sensor. The sensor is located in the 3D printed casing on the right side of the mask.
MASK USE ON A POLLUTED DAY IN BEIJING Vent
DESIGN EVOLUTION USING RHINOCEROS AND GRASSHOPPER
TFT FeatherWing
3D Scanned face using Structure 3D scanner by Occipital PMS5003 Air Quality Sensor
3D PRINTED TANGO BLACK VENT MECHANISM ACTUATED USING A SERVO
3D SCANNING AND ASSEMBLY
APPLICATION DESIGN
OPEN CONDITION - ACCEPTABLE AIR QUALITY
CLOSED CONDITION - UNACCEPTABLE AIR QUALITY
JESTER Professor: Eric Paulos UC Berkeley Communication is essential, whether it’s through spoken language, text, or body language. For this project, our design goal was to make a wearable that bridges the gap between gestures and meaning, whether that’s for beneficial or sinister purposes. Jester is a wearable that allows the wearer to communicate to other wearers through gestures such as crossing arms, or arms down. Jesters are equipped with IMU sensors that output orientation data and gravitational vectors. Users can define mappings between gestures and meanings by repeatedly performing the gesture, which allows the Jester to train using machine learning. Our vision for this product includes a feature that allows users to track the frequency of habitual movements like shaking legs and get immediate reminders to stop them, or get out of uncomfortable situations by contacting their friends.
JESTER Professor: Eric Paulos Communication is essential, whether it’s through spoken language, text, or body language. For this project, our design goal was to make a wearable that bridges the gap between gestures and meaning, whether that’s for beneficial or sinister purposes. Jester is a wearable that allows the wearer to communicate to other wearers through gestures such as crossing arms, or arms down. Jesters are equipped with IMU (Inertial Measurement Units) sensors that output orientation data and gravitational vectors.
Users can define mappings between gestures and meanings by repeatedly performing the gesture, which allows the Jester to train using machine learning. Our vision for this product includes a feature that allows users to track the frequency of habitual movements like shaking legs and get immediate reminders to stop them, or get out of uncomfortable situations by contacting their friends. This means that we did try to pick subtle gestures that would still be able to generate distinct gravity vectors when at their final positions. FINAL PROTOTYPE
CATMULL-CLARK SUBDIVISION
TWISTED BOX THROUGH MESHES
SURFACE OFFSET
LOFT
3D SCANNED BODY USED TO INFORM DESIGN OF WEARABLE THROUGH GRASSHOPPER
GESTURES DETECTED BY WEARABLE
EMOTIBOARD Professor: Eric Paulos UC Berkeley This project explores the concept of personal transportation that can perform beyond an inanimate object. By equipping a skateboard with pressure sensors and a projector, we created a meaningful personal connection between skater and skateboard. Through interactions, we were interested in themes of waste reduction, navigation, and what it means to have a meaningful experience with your personal belongings. EmotiBoard is mainly controlled by Raspberry Pi Zero W while the Feather Arduino board serves as the analog input reader. Our final prototype uses three different methods of 3D printing including Stratasys Fortus 380MC , Ultimaker and Objet260 Connex3 to create custom joinery that attaches the projector to the skateboard and holds the electronics. In order to design the connection with higher precision we used Structure 3D scanner to generate the initial meshes. We also developed an app to help the user connect with the skateboard, navigate and locate other skateboarders.
EMOTIBOARD Professor: Eric Paulos This project explores the concept of personal transportation that can perform beyond an inanimate object. By equipping a skateboard with pressure sensors and a projector, we created a meaningful personal connection between skater and skateboard. Consider the skateboard your new companion with needs and a life of its own. Through these interactions, we were interested in themes of waste reduction, navigation, and what it means to have a meaningful experience with your personal belongings. Our goal was to create an object that would be both fun and practical in order to improve
mobility. Some main elements we wanted to incorporate were encouraging exploration, making an inanimate object more lively, and helping with navigation. As a next step these skateboards can communicate and interact with each other, creating bonds among skateboarders. The final product has the ability to communicate with the user and a projector, pressure sensors and a mobile app that will be the bluetooth communication between the user and the skateboard difficult. The board can still be used during the day and have sounds, but not projections.
FINAL PROTOTYPE Projector
60
Skate board 9 “ Height
ELECTRONICS DIAGRAM
3D SCANNED SKATEBOARD AND SCANNER TO DESIGN THE INTERACTION
+ RASPBERRY PI
OVERALL DESIGN COMPONENTS
APP DESIGN AND INTERACTION STEPS
USER INTERACTIONS
NOTIFICATION BY THE SKATEBOARD TO ATTRACT USER’S ATTENTION
EMOTIBOARD ACTIVATED BY USER PRESSING THE PRESSURE SENSOR
WAY-FINDING ASSISTANCE BY EMOTIBOARD
EMOTIBOARD COMMUNICATING FEELINGS WITH THE USER
REAL-TIME STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS Professor: Panagiotis Michalatos Harvard University, GSD The aim of this project is to enhance the ability of designers to visualize and compute structural analysis of every desired surface within a short period of time. As a real time interactive tool, its intention is to familiarize people with everyday shell structures as well as assist in early stage form finding.
REAL-TIME sTRUcTURAL ANALYsIs REAL-TIME STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS REAL-TIME sTRUcTURAL ANALYsIs REAL-TIME sTRUcTURAL ANALYsIs REAL-TIME sTRUcTURAL ANALYsIs REAL-TIME sTRUcTURAL ANALYsIs
PROJECTOR PROJECTOR
ofessor: Panagiotis Michalatos Professor: Panagiotis Michalatos Professor: Panagiotis Michalatos ofessor: Panagiotis Michalatos Professor: Panagiotis Michalatos Professor: Panagiotis Michalatos
PROjECT The aim ofTyPE: this Computation/interaction project is to enhance the ability of OjECT TyPE: Computation/interaction COURSE: Introduction to computational OjECT TyPE: Computation/interaction PROjECT TyPE: Computation/interaction designers to and compute structural OURSE: Introduction tovisualize computational design design DATE: Fall 2015 OURSE: Introduction to computational design COURSE: Introduction to computational design ATE: Fall analysis 2015 PROjECT within TyPE: Computation/interaction a short period of time. As a real GroupFall Project/tasks: Optimization coding, Setup ATE: 2015 DATE: 2015 COURSE: Introduction to computational oupFall Project/tasks: Optimization time interactive tool, its coding, intentionSetup is todesign familiarize oup Project/tasks: Optimization Setup The aim of2015 this projectOptimization is tocoding, enhance the ability Group Project/tasks: coding, Setup DATE: Fall withto shell as well e aim ofpeople this project iseveryday to enhance the structures ability of designers visualize and compute structural Group Project/tasks: Optimization coding, Setup edesigners aim ofThe this project is to enhance the ability aim of this project is to enhance the ability to visualize and compute structural as assist in early form analysis within a short stage period of time.finding. As a real Based The of this project istime. to enhance the structural ability designers toaim visualize compute structural of designers toand visualize and compute alysis within a short period of As a real time interactive tool, its intention is to familiarizeby the on loading to conditions that are inputted of designers visualize and compute structural alysis within a short period of time. As a real analysis within a short period of time. As a real me interactive tool, intention is to familiarize people withits everyday shell structures as well as user, the shell structure is analyzed within the analysis within a short period of time. As a real time interactive tool, its intention is to familiarize me interactive tool, its intention is to familiarize assist in early stage form finding. Based on loading ople with everyday shell structures as well as time interactive tool, its intention is to familiarize modeling interface and the user can mold people with everyday shell structures asthe well as the ople with everyday shell ason well as conditions that arestructures inputted by the user, shell sist in early stage form finding. Based loading people with everyday shell structures as well as most outcome as they wish to achieve the assist in early stage form finding. Based on loading sist in early stage finding. Based on loading structure isform analyzed within the modeling interface nditions that are inputted by the user, the shell assist in early stage form finding. Based on loading and the user can mold the outcome as they conditions that are inputted by the user, the shell nditions that are inputted by the user, shell optimal outcome. The loading conditions ucture is conditions analyzed that within modeling interface arethe inputted by the user, the shell are wish to achieve the most optimal outcome. The structure is analyzed within the modeling interface ucture isinputted analyzed within the modeling interface the ofmodeling the analysis using d the user can mold thebeginning outcome as they structure isinanalyzed within the interface loading conditions are inputted in the beginning of and the user can mold the outcome as they d the user can mold the outcome as they and the user canoptimal mold outcome as up theythis data h to achieve the most outcome. The color detection. The the Kinect picks wish to achieve themost mostoutcome. optimaloutcome. outcome. h to achieve most optimal The ofTheThe wish tothe achieve the ading conditions are inputted inoptimal the process beginning as well as the modeling and maps loading conditions are inputted in the beginning ading conditions are inputted in the beginning of loading conditions are inputted in the beginning of of
PROJECTOR PROJECTOR
PROJECTOR KINECT SENSOR KINECT SENSOR
KINECTKINECT SENSOR SENSOR
the analysis color detection. The kinectpicks picks theanalysis analysis inusing real time on the The object. the using color detection. kinect up this data as well as the modeling process and the analysis using color detection. The kinect picks the analysis using detection. Theand kinect Our time uses four levels of picks up this real data as wellanalysis as thecolor modeling process maps the analysis inthe realmodeling time onmodeling the object. up this data as well as process and up this data as well as the process maps theanalysis analysis in real time on the The object. the using color detection. kinect picks and interactive visualizations: Our real time analysis uses four levels of interactive maps the analysis in real time on the object. maps the in real time of on the object. up this data asanalysis welluses as the modeling process and Our real time analysis four levels interactive - Structural Analysis: A color gradient assigned visualizations: Our real time analysis uses four levels of interactive Our real time analysis uses four levels of interactive maps the analysis in real time on the object. visualizations: - structural Analysis: A color gradient assigned to to the detected surface - four visualizations: Our real time analysis uses levels of interactive visualizations: - structural Analysis: A color assigned to theDeflection detected surface - gradient -structural 3D visualization: the potential/ visualizations: -the Analysis: A color gradient assigned to structural Analysis: A color gradient detected surface - 3D Deflection visualization: the potential/ assigned to - structural Analysis: A color gradient assigned to exaggerated deflection of the shell structure the detected surface the detected surface - 3D Deflection visualization: exaggerated deflection ofthe thepotential/ shell structure the detected surface 3D Deflection visualization: the potential/ -exaggerated 3D Deflection visualization: the potential/ analyzed. analyzed.deflection of the shell structure - 3Dexaggerated Deflection visualization: the deflection ofofpotential/ the shell structure exaggerated deflection ofoverlay the shell structure - stress Distribution: Distribution: An stress vectors of - Stress An overlay of stress analyzed. exaggerated deflection of the shell structure analyzed. analyzed. the structure. -vectors stress Distribution: An overlay of stress vectors of of the structure. analyzed. stress Distribution: An overlay stress vectors of Optimization: Providing instructional assistance, stress Distribution: An overlay of stress of vectors of the -Optimization: stress Distribution: An overlay of stress vectors of - structure. Providing instructional this the visualization computes the optimal shell shape structure. the structure. - assistance, Optimization: Providing instructional assistance,the the structure. this visualization computes based on the support locations, material,... Optimization: Providing instructional assistance, -this Optimization: Providing instructional assistance, Optimization: Providing instructional assistance, visualization computes the optimal shell shape optimal shell shape based on the support this visualization computes the optimal shell shape this visualization computes thethe optimal shell this visualization computes optimal shellshape shape based on the support locations, material,... based on the support locations, material,... locations, material,... based on the support locations, material,... based on the support locations, material,...
KINECT SENSOR
ANALYSIS GRID
ANALYSIS GRID ANALYSIS ANALYSIS GRID GRID
ANALYSIS GRID
SHELL DETECTION REGION
SHELL DETECTION REG
SHELL DETECTIO SHELLREGION DETECTION REG SHELL OBJECTDETECTION TO ANALYSIS.
OBJECT TO ANALYSIS.
TENSION COMPRESSION TO ANA OBJECT TO ANALYSIS. OBJECTOBJECT TO ANALYSIS. GRAPH PROJECTED ON THE SURFACE TENSION COMPRESSIO TENSION COMPRESSION TENSION COMPR TENSION COMPRESSIO GRAPH PROJECTED ON GRAPH PROJECTED ON THE PROJECT GRAPH GRAPH PROJECTED ON SURFACE SURFACE SURFACE
SURFACE
FINAL SETUP- KINECT AND MAPPED PROJECTION ON SURFACE FINAL SETUP- kINECT AND MAPPED PROjECTION ON SURFACE PROJECTOR
FINAL SETUP- kINECT AND MAPPED PROjECTION ON SURFACE
KINECT SENSOR
FINAL SETUPkINECTkINECT AND MAPPED PROjECTION ON SURFACE FINAL SETUPAND MAPPED PROjECTION ON SURFACE FINAL SETUP- kINECT AND MAPPED PROjECTION ON SURFACE
PROJECTOR
PROJECTOR
PROJECTOR
KINECT SENSOR
KINECT SENSOR
KINECT SENSOR ANALYSIS GRID
KINECT HEIGHT 0.7 m
KINECT HEIGHT 0.7 m 0.7 m KINECT HEIGHT
KINECT HEIGHT 0.7 m KINECT HEIGHT 0.7 m
KINECT SENSOR PROJECTOR
SHELL DETECTION REGION ANALYSIS GRID SUPPORTS
ANALYSIS GRID
OPTIONS TABS
ANALYSIS GRID
SHELL GRID DETECTION REGION ANALYSIS OPTIONS TABS SUPPORTS
SHELL DETECTION REGION SHELL DETECTION REGION OPTIONS TABS
SHELL DETECTION REGION SUPPORTS SUPPORTS OPTIONS TABS
FIRST STAGE PHySICAL SETUP
SETUP EDIT MODE
FIRST STAGE PHySICAL SETUP EARLY STAGE PROTOTYPE
SETUP EDIT MODE SETUP EDIT MODE
FIRST STAGE PHySICAL SETUP ST STAGE PHySICAL SETUP ST STAGE PHySICAL SETUP
SETUP EDIT MODE SETUP EDIT MODE SETUP EDIT MODE
SUPPORTS OPTIONS TABS
OPTIONS TABS
OPTIONS OPTIONS TABS TABS
OPTIONS TABS
OPTIONS TABS
HyPAR OPTIMAL SURFACE SUGGESTION MODE HyPAR OPTIMAL SURFACE HYPAR OPTIMAL SURFACE SUGGESTION MODE SUGGESTION MODE
OPTIMAL SURFACE HyPAR HyPAR OPTIMAL SURFACE HyPAR OPTIMAL SURFACE SUGGESTION MODE SUGGESTION MODE SUGGESTION MODE
DEFLECTION COLOR VISUALIzATION DEFLECTION COLOR DEFLECTION COLOR VISUALIzATION VISUALIZATION
DEFLECTION COLOR DEFLECTION COLOR DEFLECTION COLOR VISUALIzATION VISUALIzATION 66 VISUALIzATION
Edit Mode
Quad Vis.
Deflection
Stress Vector
Optimization
Deflection
Stress Vector Quad Vis. Optimization Deflection Deflection Stress Vector Stress Vector Quad Vis. Quad Vis. Optimization Optimization Edit Mode Edit Mode Edit Mode Deflection Stress Vector QuadDeflection Vis. Optimization Edit Mode Deflection Stress Vector Quad Vis. Optimization Edit Mode
Deflection Deflection Deflection Deflection Deflection DEFLECTION
Optimization
Optimization Optimization Optimization Optimization Optimization
OPTIMIZATION TOP Final projection/analysis Edit Mode
Quad Vis.
Deflection
Stress Vector
Optimization
Deflection
Deflection Stress Vector Deflection Stress Vector Quad Vis. Optimization Quad Vis. Optimization Edit Mode Edit Mode Stress Vector Quad Vis. Optimization Edit Mode Deflection Stress Vector QuadDeflection Vis. Optimization Edit Mode Deflection Stress Vector Quad Vis. Optimization Edit Mode
Deflection Deflection Deflection Deflection Deflection
DEFLECTION Optimization
Optimization Optimization Optimization Optimization Optimization
OPTIMIZATION
OPPOSITE PAGE, TOP Stress vector visualization TOP TOP TOP TOP OPPOSITE PAGE, BOTTOM TOP FinalTOP projection/analysis Finalprojection/analysis projection/analysis Final Final Deflection &projection/analysis optimization FINAL PROJECTION/ANALYSIS Final projection/analysis OPPOSITE PAGE, TOP OPPOSITE OPPOSITE PAGE, PAGE, TOP TOP TOP OPPOSITE PAGE, OPPOSITE PAGE, TOP Stress vector visualization OPPOSITE PAGE , TOP Stress Stress vector vector visualization visualization Stress vector visualization Stress vector visualization STRESS VECTOR VISUALIZATION OPPOSITE OPPOSITE PAGE, PAGE, BOTTOM BOTTOM OPPOSITE PAGE, BOTTOM OPPOSITE PAGE, BOTTOM OPPOSITE PAGE, BOTTOM Deflection Deflection & optimization & optimization Deflection & optimization Deflection optimization OPPOSITE PAGE & , BOTTOM STRUCTURAL ANALySIS Deflection & optimization DEFLECTION FINAL SETUP & OPTIMIZATION Using red colored objects, support nodes(colomns) are placed in the edit STRUCTURAL ANALySIS STRUCTURAL STRUCTURAL ANALySIS ANALySIS mode.STRUCTURAL A square of ANALySISANALySIS STRUCTURAL FINAL SETUP FINAL FINAL SETUP SETUP FINAL SETUP 20 cm by 20 cm is SETUP FINAL Using red colored Using Using red colored red colored Using red colored VECTOR STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS FINAL the assigned area Using red colored objects, objects, support support objects, support objects, support SETUP for detection and objects, support nodes(colomns) nodes(colomns) are are are nodes(colomns) are nodes(colomns) visualization. nodes(colomns) are placed placed in the edit theedit edit placed inin the placed in the edit USING RED COLORED OBJECTS, SUPPORT placed in the edit mode. mode. A square A square of of mode. A square of mode. A square of NODES (COLUMNS) ARE PLACEDofIN THE EDIT mode. Aissquare 20 cm by cm 20 by cm iscm cm 2020 cm by 2020 is iscm 20 cm by 20 20 cm by is CM IS MODE. A SQUARE OF 20 CM BY 20 the area the assigned theassigned assigned area area the assigned area 20 cm the assigned area for detection and for detection for detection and and THE ASSIGNED AREAand FOR DETECTION AND for detection for detection and visualization. visualization. visualization. VISUALIZATION. visualization. visualization.
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OPTIMIZED CONNECTIONS HYBRID MUTATION BETWEEN OBJECTS Professor: Simon Schleicher UC Berkeley This project explores the idea of creating cross-connections by blending between two scanned objects while taking into consideration their initial geometry. The selected items can be either related in terms of use or not, but they can be forgotten, reused objects that are viewed from a new perspective after connecting them. This method can open up possibilities of re-usability, as well as new concepts for these objects. Use of these connections can also help reduce negative impacts such as mass customization and reduction in re-use and retrofit of existing products. Our process includes use of high precision 3d scanners called Creaform Go!SCAN 3D to detect and store geometry information and then using an automated method prominent 3d edges and feature lines will be detected, which will be then used in order to create the blending geometries that will be the micro component of the parametric joint.
dedObjects Objects
ARAMETRIC PARAMETRICJOINERY JOINERY OPTIMIZED CONNECTIONS ARAMETRIC PARAMETRIC JOINERY JOINERY en twoHYBRID scanned objects while taking OBJECTS into MUTATION BETWEEN
Design Options Tween Curves
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INTRALATTICE AS A JOINERY OPTION
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JOINERY USING STRUCTURAL SIMULATION
BIKEON TRAVELING PROTECTED BIKE-WAY Our goal was To create a physical barrier between the car and the bike that is installed on a street temporarily (weeks, months), then packed up, transported and then re-installed on other streets. This transformable element has the ability to move vertically in order to create a safe pathway for bikes throughout the day and protect them from passing cars, and at times and locations not needed it can move back to its horizontal situation, which allows car to drive on them in order to make the street more flexible at different times of the day. This project was designed as my internship research at Gensler in Los Angeles.
RAVELING PRoTEcTED bIkE WAY out” a protected bikeway?
times of the day. from passing cars, and at times and locations not needed it can move back to 2. How can the city invest in and institutionalize a its horizontal situation, which allows car to drive set of materials that can be used to temporarily on them in order to make the street more flexible transform a street? Advisors: kirk Bairian and Hayley wong BIKEON at different times of the day. During night time, Our goal was To create a physical barrier between this elements light up using florescent stickers that the car and the bike that is installed onBIKE a streetWAY TRAVELING PROTECTED connect to the edges of the transformable parts, temporarily (weeks, months), then packed up, and also help the edges ROjECTtransported TyPE: Urban/computational This transformable element has get the smoother. ability to and then re-installed on other streets. ATE: Summer 2015 move vertically in order to create a safe pathway COURSE: Summer internship for bikes throughout the day and protect them Group Project/tasks: Design, simulation, model from passing cars, and at times and locations In this project we were asked to answer twonot This transformable element has the ability needed it can move back to its horizontal n this project we were asked to answer two main situation, whichvertically allows carin to drive in main questions: to move orderontothem create a safe uestions: order to make the street more flexible at different 1. How can we use materials temporary materials to “roll pathway for bikes throughout the day and . How can we use temporary to “roll times of the day. from passing cars, and at times ut” a protected bikeway? bike way? out” a protected protect them from passing cars, and at times and locations not needed it can move back to . How can the city invest in and institutionalize a 2. How can the city invest in and institutionalizeits horizontal and locations notwhich needed it car cantomove situation, allows drive back to et of materials that can be used to temporarily a set of materials that can be used toon them its flatin condition, which allows cars to drive on order to make the street more flexible ansform a street? at different of to themake day. During nightmore time, flexible street? them intimes order the street Our goaltemporarily was To createtransform a physical abarrier between this elements light up using florescent stickers that time, Ourthegoal create physical barrier at different times of the day. During night he car and bike was that is To installed on aastreet connect to the edges of the transformable parts, CUTTING PATTERN EXPERIMENTS PHySICAL MODEL TEST emporarily (weeks, the months), then the packed between car and bikeup, that is installed this elements light up using florescent stickers and also help the edges get smoother. ansported and then re-installed on other streets.
FINAL DESIGN- FOLDED CONDITION
on a street temporarily (weeks, months), then that connect to the edges of the transformable packed up, transported and then re-installed parts, and also help the edges get smoother. on other streets.
2’
10’ MILLIPEDE ANALYSIS ANALYsIs ASSUMPTIONS sTRUcTURAL UsING MILLIPEDE THICKNESS DITRIBUTION ANALYSIS/RIGID PART
10’
1/2’
[Grasshopper Plug-in]
1/2’
Layer 1-flexible LOAD AMOUNT: 196N =60*9.8/0.03
Layer 2-flexible
pinned support
LOAD REGION
roller
CUTTING PATTERN EXPERIMENTS
FINAL DESIGN- FOLDED CONDITION INSTALLED PRODUCT IN LOS ANGELES
support PHySICAL MODEL TEST MATERIAL: steel 0.001mm
PINNED SUPPORT
Layer 3-solar Layer 4-perimeter Layer 5-base
self weight UNFOLD
SUPPORT TYPE: pinned
2’ STEP 1
STEP 2
STEP 3
Deflection visualization / 2nd stable condition
STEP 4
Stress patterns/ 2nd stable condition
MILLIPEDE ANALYSIS ANALYsIs ASSUMPTIONS sTRUcTURAL UsING MILLIPEDE THICKNESS DITRIBUTION ANALYSIS/RIGID PART
FOLD
MANUAL VERSION FOLD AND FOLDED VERSION AND LAyERS
support type: pinned THICKNESS OPTIMIZATION RESULTS
8’
6’
8’ 22
support and roller support
[Grasshopper Plug-in] TRANSFORMATION STEPS
deflection number= 0.03 thickness of steel=1 mm
2’
10’
10’
Layer 1-flexible1/2’
1/2’
LOAD AMOUNT: 196N =60*9.8/0.03
Pinion
pinned support
Layer 3-solar
Conversion between translational and rotational motion as the principal of the automatic version motion
MATERIAL: steel 0.001mm
Layer 4-perimeter
PINNED SUPPORT
self weight SUPPORT TYPE: pinned
Layer 2-flexible
LOAD REGION
roller support
STEP 1
Rack
STEP 2
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS FORM FINDING Deflection visualization / 2nd stable condition
Layer 5-base
2’ STEP 3
STEP 4
THICkNESS OPTIMIzATION
THICKNESS OPTIMIZATION Stress patterns/ 2nd stable condition
Bike Crankset as inspiration
AUTOMATIC VERSION USING RACk AND PINION
UNFOLD
8’
FINAL DESIGN DIMENSIONS
6’ 23
FOLD
8’ 22
CATAPULT [BI-STABLE CHAIR] Professor: Panagiotis Michalatos Harvard University, GSD This project aims to link between physical world and digital design, by using digital structural simulation and modeling and extensive fabrication and prototyping simultaneously to test the results and optimize them accordingly. The design brief called for a ‘fuzzy’ object, one that demonstrates hybrid function as well as hybrid structure. Rather than combining 2 objects simultaneously, we wanted to create an object that at one moment would functions as one thing, and when under stress, would transform into something completely different. We decided early on that it could possibly be a table (under light load, i.e. books, cat) and then a chair (under heavy load, i.e. person sitting).
=29cm
SUPPORT SUPPORT TYPE: SUPPORT TYPE: SUPPORT pinned pinned TYPE: TYPE: pinned pinned
LOADLOAD AMOUNT: AMOUNT: LOAD AMOUNT: 196N =60*9.8/0.03 196N196N =60*9.8/0.03 =60*9.8/0.03 196N =60*9.8/0.03 PROjECT TyPE: Structure/fabrication flexible element, to a rigid, structural element. LOAD AMOUNT: COURSE: Digital structures and material distribution we challenged ourselves to try and achieve this DATE: Fall 2014 through a single-material object. Ultimately, we Group Project/tasks: Design, fabrication, simulation would measure the degree in ‘softness’ throughMATERIAL: MATERIAL: steel MATERIAL: 0.001mm steel MATERIAL: steel 0.001mm 0.001mm steel 0.001mm LOAD LOAD AMOUNT: AMOUNT: LOAD LOAD AMOUNT: AMOUNT: 196N 196N =60*9.8/0.03 =60*9.8/0.03 196N 196N =60*9.8/0.03 =60*9.8/0.03 LOAD LOAD REGION REGION LOAD LOAD REGION REGION the material’s modulus of elasticity. For inspiration The design brief called for a MILLIPEDE ‘fuzzy’ object, one MILLIPEDE ANALYSIS MILLIPEDE ANALYSIS ASSUMPTIONS MILLIPEDE ANALYSIS ASSUMPTIONS ANALYSIS ASSUMPTIONS ASSUMPTIONS we looked atANALYSIS/RIGID bi-stable mechanisms, as they also that demonstrates hybrid function as well as THICKNESS THICKNESS DITRIBUTION THICKNESS DITRIBUTION ANALYSIS/RIGID THICKNESS DITRIBUTION ANALYSIS/RIGID DITRIBUTION ANALYSIS/RIGID PART PART PART PART require a combination of rigidity and elasticity, hybrid structure. Rather than combining 2 objects MILLIPEDE MILLIPEDE ANALYSIS ANALYSIS ASSUMPTIONS ASSUMPTIONS sTRUcTURAL sTRUcTURAL ANALYsIs ANALYsIs UsING UsING MILLIPEDE MILLIPEDE in order to deflect between two stable positions. Professor: Panagiotis Michalatos SUPPORT SUPPORT TYPE: SUPPORT pinned TYPE: SUPPORT TYPE: pinned pinned TYPE: pinned MATERIAL: MATERIAL: steel steel MATERIAL: 0.001mm MATERIAL: 0.001mm steel steel 0.001mm 0.001mm THICKNESS THICKNESS OPTIMIZATION THICKNESS OPTIMIZATION THICKNESS OPTIMIZATION RESULTS OPTIMIZATION RESULTS RESULTS RESULTS simultaneously, we wanted to create an object PART THICKNESS THICKNESS DITRIBUTION DITRIBUTION ANALYSIS/RIGID ANALYSIS/RIGID PART PINNED PINNED SUPPORT SUPPORT PINNED PINNED SUPPORT SUPPORT we also considered the ‘snap bracelet’, that that at one moment would functions as one [Grasshopper [Grasshopper Plug-in] Plug-in] transitions between opposing concave and thing, and when under stress, would transform into convex surfaces when force is applied. The something different. we decided early on that The design brief called for a ‘fuzzy’ object, through aofsingle-material object. Ultimately, concept opposing curvatures appealed to us LOAD (under AMOUNT: LOADlight AMOUNT: LOAD AMOUNT: LOAD AMOUNT: 196N =60*9.8/0.03 196N =60*9.8/0.03 196N =60*9.8/0.03 196N =60*9.8/0.03 LOAD REGION LOAD REGION LOAD REGION LOAD REGION it could possibly be a table load, i.e. SUPPORT SUPPORT TYPE: TYPE: pinned SUPPORT pinned SUPPORT TYPE: TYPE: pinned pinned S SSUMPTIONS ASSUMPTIONS the most. we decided to incorporate a system of one that demonstrates hybrid function as well we would measure the degree in ‘softness’ books, cat) and then a chair (under heavy load, TION N ANALYSIS/RIGID ANALYSIS/RIGID PART PART layers that would gradually change in shape and i.e. person sitting). OurRather approach to the hybrid through material’s modulus of elasticity. For as hybrid structure. than combining 2 MILLIPEDE MILLIPEDE ANALYSIS ANALYSIS ASSUMPTIONS ASSUMPTIONS type ofthe steel. sTRUcTURAL sTRUcTURAL ANALYsIs ANALYsIs UsING UsING MILLIPEDE MILLIPEDE LOAD LOAD AMOUNT: AMOUNT: 196N =60*9.8/0.03 =60*9.8/0.03 LOAD LOAD REGION REGION structure was a196N gradual distribution from a soft, MATERIAL: MATERIAL: steel MATERIAL: 0.001mm steel MATERIAL: 0.001mm steel 0.001mm steel 0.001mm THICKNESS THICKNESS OPTIMIZATION THICKNESS OPTIMIZATION THICKNESS OPTIMIZATION RESULTS OPTIMIZATION RESULTS RESULTS RESULTS THICKNESS THICKNESS DITRIBUTION DITRIBUTION ANALYSIS/RIGID ANALYSIS/RIGID PART PART roller roller inspiration we looked at bi-stable mechanisms, objects simultaneously, we wanted to create PINNED SUPPORT PINNED PINNED SUPPORTSUPPORT PINNED SUPPORT MILLIPEDE ANALYSIS MILLIPEDE ASSUMPTIONS ANALYSIS ASSUMPTIONS [Grasshopper [Grasshopper Plug-in]Plug-in] ROLLER ROLLER SUPPORT SUPPORT support support THICKNESS DITRIBUTION THICKNESS DITRIBUTION ANALYSIS/RIGID ANALYSIS/RIGID PART PART
d=32.6cm
2.3cm
CATAPULT [BI-STABLE CHAIR]
18cm
PINNED SUPPORT PINNED PINNED SUPPORT SUPPORT PINNED SUPPORT
w=29cm
2.3cm
d=32.6cm
18cm
an object that at one moment would functions as they also require a combination of rigidity as MATERIAL: one thing,steel and when under stress, would and elasticity, in order to deflect between two MATERIAL: steel 0.001mm 0.001mm SUPPORT SUPPORT TYPE: pinned SUPPORT TYPE: pinned SUPPORT TYPE: pinned TYPE: pinned YSIS DE ANALYSIS ASSUMPTIONS ASSUMPTIONS PINNED PINNED SUPPORT SUPPORT transform into something different. We also considered the ‘snap LOAD LOAD AMOUNT: AMOUNT: 196N= 196N= 60*9.8/ 60*9.8/ 0.030.03We stable positions. SS BUTION DITRIBUTION ANALYSIS/RIGID ANALYSIS/RIGID PART PART 9.8/0.03 /0.03 LOAD LOAD REGION REGION THICKNESS THICKNESS OPTIMIZATION OPTIMIZATION THICKNESS THICKNESS RESULTS OPTIMIZATION RESULTS OPTIMIZATION RESULTS RESULTS decided that it could possibly be a bracelet’, that transitions between opposing LOADearly AMOUNT: LOADon AMOUNT: 196N =60*9.8/0.03 196N =60*9.8/0.03 LOAD REGION LOAD REGION roller roller when force is table (under light load, i.e. books, cat) and concave and convex surfaces ROLLER ROLLER supportSUPPORT supportSUPPORT Pinned Pinned SUPPORT SUPPORT TYPE: TYPE: pinned pinned MATERIAL: MATERIAL: STEEL STEEL 0.001MM 0.001MM applied. The concept of opposing curvatures then a chair (under heavy load, i.e. person PINNED PINNED SUPPORT SUPPORT m support support PINNED PINNED SUPPORT SUPPORT MATERIAL: steel 0.001mm steel sitting). Our MATERIAL: approach to 0.001mm the hybrid structure appealed to us the most. PINNED We decided to SUPPORT PINNED SUPPORT LOAD AMOUNT: LOAD AMOUNT: 196N= 60*9.8/ 196N=0.03 60*9.8/ 0.03 0*9.8/0.03 196N =60*9.8/0.03 LOAD REGION LOAD REGION THICKNESS THICKNESS OPTIMIZATION OPTIMIZATION THICKNESS RESULTS OPTIMIZATION RESULTS OPTIMIZATION RESULTS RESULTS incorporate a system of layers that would was a gradual distribution from aTHICKNESS soft, flexible element, to SUPPORT a SUPPORT rigid,TyPE: structural element. We gradually change in shape and type of steel. TyPE: PINNED PINNED AND AND ROLLER ROLLER FIRST CONDITION Pinned Pinned SECOND CONDITION SUPPORT SUPPORT TYPE: pinned TYPE: pinned MATERIAL: MATERIAL: STEEL 0.001MM STEEL 0.001MM challenged ourselves to try andPINNED achieve this SUPPORT PINNED SUPPORT 01mm eel 0.001mm UcTURAL ANALYsIs UsING MILLIPEDE support support
LOAD REGIONLOAD REGION
LOAD AMOUNT: LOAD 196NAMOUNT: =60*9.8/0.03 196N =60*9.8/0.03
MATERIAL: steel MATERIAL: 0.001mm steel 0.001mm
PINNED SUPPORT PINNED SUPPORT
w=29cm
MILLIPEDE ANALYSIS MILLIPEDE ASSUMPTIONS ANALYSIS ASSUMPTIONS THICKNESS DITRIBUTION THICKNESS ANALYSIS/RIGID DITRIBUTION ANALYSIS/RIGID PART PART
2.3cm
SUPPORT TYPE: SUPPORT pinned TYPE: pinned
d=32.6cm
18cm
LOAD REGION
LOAD AMOUNT: 196N LOAD AMOUNT: 196N =60*9.8/0.03 =60*9.8/0.03
LIPEDE ANALYSIS ASSUMPTIONS MATERIAL:ANALYSIS/RIGID steelMATERIAL: 0.001mm PART steel 0.001mm CKNESS DITRIBUTION
ON
LOAD REGION
FINAL MODEL
THICKNESS OPTIMIZATION THICKNESS RESULTS PINNEDOPTIMIZATION SUPPORT PINNEDRESULTS SUPPORT PINNED SUPPORT PINNED SUPPORT
opper Plug-in]
THICKNESS THICKNESS OPTIMIZATION OPTIMIZATION RESULTS RESULTS
SUPPORT TYPE: pinned SUPPORT TYPE: pinned
SUPPORTSUPPORT TyPE: PINNED TyPE:AND PINNED ROLLER AND ROLLER
ART
d: pinned
UNT: 196N =60*9.8/0.03
LOAD REGION
roller
w=29cm
: steel 0.001mm
ROLLER supportSUPPORT d=32.6cm
2.3cm
THICKNESS THICKNESS OPTIMIZATION OPTIMIZATION RESULTS RESULTS PINNED LOAD AMOUNT: 196N= 60*9.8/ 0.03 TION DEFLECTION LOAD REGION ESULTS RESULTS
SUPPORT
Millipede, Millipede, a plug-in a plug-in in grasshopper, in grasshopper, hashas been been used used in order in order to visualize to visualize stress stress patterns, patterns, in order in order Pinned TYPE: pinned MATERIAL: STEEL 0.001MMPINNED SUPPORT to define to define the the areas areas withwith highest highest concentration concentration support PINNED SUPPORT of stress of stress andand decide decide on ways on ways to reduce to reduce this this ION TIMIZATION RESULTS RESULTS Millipede,Millipede, a plug-in ainplug-in grasshopper, in grasshopper, hasthe been has been concentration, concentration, andand also also reducing reducing the deflection deflection SUPPORT TyPE: PINNED AND ROLLER used in order used to in visualize order to visualize stress patterns, stress patterns, in order in order number number intointo its minimum its minimum amount amount by making by making THICKNESS OPTIMIZATION THICKNESSRESULTS OPTIMIZATION RESULTS 18cm
S OPTIMIZATION RESULTS
to define to the define areas the with areas highest withconcentration highest concentration MILLIPEDE MILLIPEDE ANALYSIS ANALYSIS ASSUMPTIONS ASSUMPTIONS of stress and ofSCRIPTS stress decide and on decide ways on to reduce ways tothis reduce this SHELL SHELL SCRIPTS ANALYSIS ANALYSIS
concentration, concentration, and alsoand reducing also reducing the deflection the deflection
2 CONDITIONS DIAGRAM DIAGRAM OF CHAIR number into number its minimum into CONDITIONS its minimum amount by amount making by making
MILLIPEDE MILLIPEDE ANALYSIS ASSUMPTIONS ANALYSIS ASSUMPTIONS changes in the initial form, connection a plug-in in grasshopper, has been SHELL SCRIPTS SHELL ANALYSIS SCRIPTS ANALYSIS points(supports) and also material and the der to visualize stress patterns, in order
the areas with highest concentration nd decide on ways toLOAD reduce this REGION LOAD REGION ation, and also reducing the deflection to its minimum amount by making
load load
DE ANALYSIS ASSUMPTIONS CRIPTS ANALYSIS
N
LOAD REGION LOADLOAD REGION REGION LOAD REGION
thickness of the material. The computational strategy was mainly used for the rigid(stationary) part of the structure, and the design of the flexible part of the structure was done by physical tests.
LOAD REGION LOAD REGION load load
pinned pinned PINNED PINNED SUPPORT SUPPORT
support support
load
pinned pinned PINNED SUPPORT PINNED SUPPORT L TRESS STRESS pinned support support support
PAL PRINCIPAL STRESS STRESS
RT STRESS LINE
DEFLECTION VISUALIZATION
DEFLECTION
Thickness Thickness optimization optimization stepping stepping changes changes in the in the initial initial form, form, connection connection using using scripting scripting in grasshopper, in grasshopper, we we have have points(supports) points(supports) andand alsoalso material material andand the the tried tried to assign to assign thicknesses thicknesses based based on highest on highest thickness thickness of the of the material. material. TheThe computational computational concentration concentration of stresses. of stresses. strategy strategy waswas mainly mainly used used for the for the rigid(stationary) rigid(stationary) optimization optimization stepping stepping changes changes in the in the form, initial connection form, partpart of the of initial the structure, structure, and and theconnection the design design of the of the flexible flexible ThicknessThickness FINAL PROTOTYPE using scripting using scripting in grasshopper, in grasshopper, we havewe have points(supports) points(supports) and alsoand material also material and the and the partpart of the of the structure structure was was done done by physical by physical tests. tests. thicknessthickness of the material. of the material. The computational The computational strategy strategy was mainly wasused mainly for the usedrigid(stationary) for the rigid(stationary) part of the part structure, of the structure, and the design and theofdesign the flexible of the flexible CONDITION: DISTRIBUTION USING MILLIPEDE part1ST ofTHICKNESS the part structure of the structure was done was by done physical by physical tests. tests.
tried to assign tried to thicknesses assign thicknesses based onbased highest on highest concentration concentration of stresses. of stresses.
TRANSITION TO THE SECOND CONDITION BIG LOAD ASSIGNED
SMALL wEIGHT ASSIGNED Thickness optimization stepping
2ND CONDITION STABILIzED
ROLLER ROLLER SUPPORT SUPPORT
using scripting in grasshopper, we have tried to assign thicknesses based on highest concentration of stresses.
load load
ROLLER SUPPORT ROLLER SUPPORT
load
load
pinned pinned support support
58 ROLLER SUPPORT
pinned pinned DEFLECTION VISUALIZATION DEFLECTION VISUALIZATION PINNED SUPPORT support support
PINNED PINNED SUPPORT SUPPORT PINNED SUPPORT PINNED SUPPORT
DEFLECTION DEFLECTION VISUALIZATION VISUALIZATION
DEFLECTION DEFLECTION DEFLECTIONDEFLECTION
THICkNESS DISTRIBUTION FOR RIGID PART 59
RIGID PART STRESS LINE RIGID RIGID PART PART STRESS STRESS LINELINE
RIGID PART RIGID STRESS PARTLINE STRESS LINE
THICKNESS DISTRIBUTION FOR RIGID PART THICkNESS THICkNESS DISTRIBUTION DISTRIBUTION FORFOR RIGID RIGID PART PART
THICkNESS THICkNESS DISTRIBUTION DISTRIBUTION FOR RIGID FOR PART RIGID PART
LAYERING METHOD TO CREATE REQUIRED THICKNESS 59
59
59 59
TOP TOP TOP TOP Final Final Final model, model, model, layers layers layers FINAL PROTOTYPE BOTTOM BOTTOM BOTTOM BOTTOM Final Final Final model model model FINAL MODEL OPPOSITE OPPOSITE OPPOSITE PAGE PAGE PAGE OPPOSITE Fabrication Fabrication FabricationPAGE process process process FABRICATION PROCESS USING ROBOTIC ARM AND WATER JET CUTTER
Page Page Page 60 60 60
ABU-SIMBEL VISITORS CENTER Professor: Holly Samuelson, Luisa Caldas Harvard University, GSD and UC Berkeley Designed with zero-energy aspirations, this visitors’ center is designed at the historic site of Abu Simbel temples, in the challenging climate of Aswan, Egypt. In order to respond to the hot and dry climate of site, a high performance building has been designed using simulation tools with deep analysis. In the next stage of design, we created an immersive experience using Unity that the user can view the artifacts displayed in the visitors center, and walk through the building . Users can also teleport to view the Temple to get a better understanding of the impressive scale of this monument.
ABU-SIMBEL VISITORS CENTER A VR EXPERIENCE OF A ZERO-NET BUILDING Professor: Holly Samuelson, Harvard GSD
VR design supervised by Luisa Caldas, UC Berkeley Designed with zero-energy aspirations, this visitors’ center is designed at the historic site of Abu Simbel temples, in the challenging climate of Aswan, Egypt. The project was further investigated in virtual reality to improve user experience. In order to respond to the hot and dry climate of site, a high performance building has been designed using simulation tools with deep analysis. Passive strategies played an important role in this project including evaporative cooling, natural ventilation, natural MASSING STUDIES light. Cooling is achieved using evaporative cooling screens (mashrabiya) that use Nile
river water and cools down the building and also acts as the building shading. The water uses the natural slope of the site to flow that is about 3 meters from North west side of the side toward south. In the virtual reality design phase, there is an effort to illustrate Egyptian sculptures and symbols in a logical order for achieving this aim. The artifacts used in the visitor’s center are made using photogrammetry technique. Using a teleport pad, the user can get a closer look at the Abu simbel temple entrance and get a better understanding of this relocated monument.
EUI
HIGH
LOW
ABU SIMBEL DEVELOPMENT IN VR USING UNITY GAME ENGINE
Massing Block
Intersection of Summer and Winter shadows
218.4
190.2
177.21
177.8
179.8
158
Block Placement Strategy
56.6
PLAN
N
ENERGY SIMULATION RESULTS USING ENERGYPLUS
rds wa w To
the
t men nu
Mo
d Vie
cte
tru
-Obs
Un
Berming Strategy
0
25
50
100
Buffer cum circulation space used as thermal barrier and evaporative cooling area.
Visitor Circulation through the Building
Ramps, Buffer and Circulation
The Shibak
User Experience
Prevailing Winds
Hot air exhausted out
Ventilation
CLIMATE ANALYSIS OF ASWAN USING LADYBUG
DESIGN PROCESS
PASSAGE THROUGH MASHRABIYA’S AT ABU-SIMBLE
HARVARD GSD EXHIBITION, 2017
Page 37
ALTERNATE EARTHS Professor: Luisa Caldas UC Berkeley This project is inspired by concept of multiverses -a hypothetical group of parallel universes including the universe in which we live. The experience starts in the first universe, which is a representation of our current earth, but in an unfamiliar context. The open glossy enclosure around the user is inspired by multiverses theory, surrounded by infinity, and the user walks through opaque interconnected cell geometries within this world. Each cell, becomes the medium while the user steps in and represents valuable messages regarding creation and evolution
of
earth
throughout history. At the end, the user enters a representation of wormhole, to transition to a new universe.
LINK TO VIEW TO THE PROJECT: https://youtu.be/3ks5BCSyD5Y
ENERGYVR Professor: Luisa Caldas UC Berkeley EnergyVR is a virtual reality energy analysis tool that uses EnergyPlus to help designers make informed design decisions on low-energy buildings. Users can analyze their design real-time based on changes made spatially or on different properties of the envelope, all in an immersive experience. The first prototype is based on a simplified model using the San Francisco weather file, where the user can try alternative window-to-wall ratios (WWR), visualize the corresponding design alterations and perform the energy simulations. This tool represents a next step for designers to understand the impact of their design decisions on energy consumption of a building in an immersive setting.
LINK TO VIEW TO THE PROJECT: https://youtu.be/OGPRQoQc85A
HIGHWAY TO PARKWAYS Finalist - Buffalo Skyway Redesign Competition Updating the skyway corridor for the challenges and opportunities defining the 21st Century is the next chapter in the renaissance of the City of Buffalo and Western New York. It can also be the physical birth of a new movement of urban design, city and regional planning, and public policy reform;
4
inherited from the legacy of Buffalo; rooted in repairing the relationship between humanity and nature - and one another; and committed to creating a better world. In doing so, Buffalo can once again be known as the City of Light in the world. alo Buff 8
er
Riv
6
11
South Park
12
Fuhrmann Boulevard
11
Outher Harbor Outdoor Amphitheatre
10
Southtown Parkway - S
Lakeside Commerce P 12 Harbor - Tift Central Park Outer Harbor Trail 12 Bethlehem Steel Gree 13 Lackawanna Transit Town Center 14 A local design response, from a new approach to building infrastructure, to restore Buffalo as a global leader Shoreline Trail 13 Bethlehem Steel Gree BUILDINGS - ENERGY CONSUMPTION ANALYSIS USING UMI 14 Erie Canal Parkway (I-190 Replacement) 15 Existing Highway Corridor Times Beach - Tift Nature Preserve Trail 14 Lackawanna “Main Str 15 Solar Panel & Ecological Repair Sculptures 11
13
1
What isNEW Highways to Parkways
Development Districts 1
Tech Cluster
2
Buffalo Municipal Housing Authority Block
6
14
5 1
3
3
Canalside
4
Cobblestone / Bison Stadium
5
Lower Genesee Corridor
6
Lower West Side
7
Ship Canal
8
Terminals A+B
Designed with zero-energy aspirations, this visitors’ center is designed at the historic site of Abu Simbel temples, in the challenging climate of Aswan, Egypt. The project was further investigated in virtual reality to improve user experience. In order to respond to the hot and dry climate of site, a high performance building has been designed using simulation tools with deep analysis. Passive strategies played Drawing an important role in this project including from the evaporative cooling, natural ventilation, natural Legacies of light. Cooling is achieved using evaporative Buffalo: cooling screens (mashrabiya) that use Nile 14
1
2
4
4
2
9
Southtown Parkway - North Southtown Parkway - South
11
Lakeside Commerce Park
12
Bethlehem Steel Green Industry and Energy Park
13
Bethlehem Steel Green Energy and Nature Park
14
Lackawanna “Main Street” Infill
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2
3
4
5
8
9
1
Olmsted Terrace Park
2
Food Market & Roof Sled Hill
3
Lower Genesee Parkway
4
Erie Street Parkway
5
Church Street Parkway
6
Lower West Side Central Park
7
Downtown Multi-Modal Transit Center
8
Buffalo River Bicycle Bridge
9
Michigan Street Lift Bridge
10
Southtowns Transit Extension
11
Outher Harbor Outdoor Amphitheatre
12
Harbor - Tift Central Park
13
Lackawanna Transit Town Center
14
Erie Canal Parkway (I-190 Replacement)
15
Solar Panel & Ecological Repair Sculptures
S lo fa
f Bu
hip
al
n Ca
9
1
LaSalle Park
2
Veterans and Naval & Military Parks
3
Old First Ward
4
Telecommunications - “Dig Once”
Place-making
A
Harbor
B
Park
Natural Landscape Urban Agriculture
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Net-Zero Development
NEW TRANSPORTATION TECHNOLOGIES
Improved
+
Atlanta Beltline
8
Water Quality
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Light / Flex / Green Industries District
INFRASTRUCTURE FOR 21ST CENTURY ECONOMY 10
NYC High Line
Less Demand > 50%
+ lo
ffa Bu
Renewable Energy Green Industry + Natural Habitat Restoration + District
r
e Riv
N
Connection to Olmsted Park & Parkway Network
Expan N
High-frequ
al
ip
Sh
Restoration & Reforestation
Bell Slip
n Ca
Why do we need to update highways Addressing historic socioeconomic issues, and the new global demands lo fa
f Bu
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9
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ENVIRONMENT + SUSTAINABILITY
7 Humboldt Parkway; Buffalo, NY circa
Humboldt Parkway replaced by
Decline of urban neighborhoods reduces
Regional Population Migration 1970-
Decline of city populations and economic
1951: historic fabric surrounding the
Kensington Expressway, resulting
community capital and creates downward
2010 growth of suburban areas following
activities has been a defining narrative of the
parkway shows a traditional urban
in reduction of urban fabric
spiral of lack of economic and educational
development of freeway network
20th Century for mid-size cities, in contrast to
DL&W Linear Park / Red Jacket Park
• Urban growth boundaries
neighborhood
exemplified by vacant lots today
opportunities
5
Times Beach Nature Preserve
• Sustainable industrial processes
6
Silo City
7
Riverbend
• Renewable energy generation
Tift Nature Preserve Outer Harbor Buffalo Harbor State Park
11
South Park
13 14 15
Lake Erie
14
• New energy grid
EQUITY
8 9 10
12
growing cities connected to global economies
9
• Environmental Justice
Existing / Planned
• Address historic systematic discrimination • Equal distribution of investments
N
• Housing affordability
FOUNDATION OF A GREEN
• Community Health and Safety (Vision Zero)
Fuhrmann Boulevard
NEW DEAL
• Biodiversity • Organic Local food network (farm-to-table)
Outer Harbor Trail Shoreline Trail Times Beach - Tift Nature Preserve Trail
• Local Live-Work-Play Balance
THINK NEW ECONOMY
street
building
building
Humboldt Parkway
Kensington Expressway
welfare, but as a means to liberate the capacity of every person to pursue their talents and hopes” -RFK
LaSalle Park Veterans and Naval & Military Parks Old First Ward
4
DL&W Linear Park / Red Jacket Park
5
Times Beach Nature Preserve
6
Silo City
7
Riverbend
8
Tift Nature Preserve N/A
10-12.3%
9
Outer Harbor
12.4-18%
10
Buffalo Harbor State 5-10% Park
kWh/m2 11
12
DESIGN
South Park
Seaway Pier
< 5%
18-25%
Source: Social Explorer
Outer Harbor Trail
14
condition requires investment to
Poverty Rates
Fuhrmann Boulevard
Shoreline Public infrastructure investments that Trail
Humboldt Parkway current
Proposed Projects
1 2 3
13
GLOBAL
“Economic progress, not for an end of material
AGRICULTURE INDUSTRY
street
32,778
• 8-80 Cities
10
Site Plan 3 Outer Harbor South
10
Outer
Active Transportation
• Physical activity integrated with daily life
7
12
B’
Green Infrastructure Data Centers - Data Furnace
HEALTH
9
(previous + ongoing)
Habitat12 Corridor
Green Energy / Electric Grid
Modern Parkway corridor
Restoration
A’
• Transportation Pollution & Emissions
4
6
Buffalo
Buffalo River
8
NEW BUILDINGS - ENERGY CONSUMPTION Southtowns Parkway Corridor
• Global vs Declining cities
8
15
10
• Human created CLIMATE CHANGE
OLMSTED CITY PARK & PARKWAY NETWORK Site Plan 2 Outer Harbor North
11
Environmental
4
7
15
Olmsted Parkway as a Model
Existing / Planned
3
GBNRTC 2050 AM PEAK HOU
Erie Canal Parkway
10
Urban Mixed-Use Neighborhood
Proposed Projects
7
Connection
7
river water and cools down the building and also acts as the building shading. The water uses the natural slope of the site to flow that is about 3 meters from North west side of the side toward south. In the virtual reality design Buf falo phase, there isRivan effort to illustrate Egyptian er sculptures and symbols in a logical order for achieving this aim. The artifacts used in the visitor’s center are made using photogrammetry technique. Using a teleport pad, the user can get a closer look at the Abu simbel temple entrance and get a better understanding of this relocated monument.
4
Site Plan 1 Inner Harbor
14
Main Street Fiber Optics
10
5
Acc
Connection to LaSalle Park
Development Districts
1
Olmsted Terrace Park
2
Food Market & Roof Sled Hill
1
Tech Cluster
Buffalo River
2
Buffalo Municipal Housing Authority Block
3
Canalside
4
Cobblestone / Bison Stadium
Lower West Side Central Park
5
Lower Genesee Corridor
7
Population Downtown Multi-Modal Transit Center
6
Lower West Side
8
Buffalo River Bicycle Bridge
7
25% Ship< Canal
9
Michigan Street Lift Bridge
8
25 - 49% Terminals A+B
10
Southtowns Transit Extension
9
50 - 100%Parkway - North Southtown
11
Source: One Region Forward Outher Harbor Outdoor Amphitheatre
10
> 100% Parkway - South Southtown
12
Harbor - Tift Central Park
11
Lakeside Commerce Park
13
Lackawanna Transit Town Center
12
Bethlehem Steel Green Industry and Energy Park
3
Lower Genesee Parkway
4
Erie Street Parkway
5
Church Street Parkway
6
N
Loss
25-33%
Gain
50 - 100%
33-40%
25 - 49%
> 40%
< 25%
3,676,197
First-Last Mile Connections14establish Station areas are the link 13 between the local transportation Bethlehem Steel Green Modern Energy and Nature Park that reduces travel Erie Canal Parkway (I-190 Replacement)
Amtrak Existing
Times Naturetransportation Preserve Trail infrastructure 14 Lackawanna create space for people encourage new Beach - Tiftactive economy and the global economy in city “Main Street” time can provide new infrastructure corridorsNew Infill 15 Solar Panel & Ecological Repair Sculptures 15
create new opportunities for the
investment and transform character
connecting homes to neighborhood
existing community
(e.g. Niagara Street to High Line)
mixed-use centers aroundPerspective transit global economy to mid-size cities Aerial 2 Looking Southeast from the Outer Harbor Towards Lackawanna
NEW & REDESIGNED STREETS FOR PEOPLE LOCAL
downtown centers, and outside the region
that spread the infrastructure and benefits of
MIXED-USE, NET-ZERO PARKWAY NEIGHBORHOOD Mixed-use, Net-Zero Parkway Neighborhood
River
• Emerging economic industries • Equitable distribution of wealth
• Expand stake in new economic growth
• Leverage existing and prior projects and planning
11
• Sustainable funding sources • Adaptable /CONNECTOR resilient SOUTHTOWNS HIGHWAY TO PARKWAY PHASING
LOCAL CONDITIONS • Brownfield Restoration EXISTING • Buffalo
APPLIED INNOVATION
River restoration / water security
• Long-term population and economic decline
HIGHWAYS TO
building
• Aging & segregated populations
Bike Path (existing)
Lake Erie
Kensington Expressway
• Urban sprawl w/ no population growth New Trees 12
existing building Fuhrmann
restored parkway
building
bicycle lane
infill building
infill community parks
open space
path to transit station
blvd
Southtowns Parkway (Proposed)
Bike Path (Existing)
Tift Nature Preserve
Section A-A’
PHASE 1 diet Transformational Highway Removal Precedentsroad (flexible
8
center lane)
new development along Fuhrmann Blvd
Skyway Corridor right-of-way
Chicanes
10
remove center lane for parkway
PHASE 2
Southtowns Parkway (Proposed)
10
Embarcadero + Central Expressway San Francisco, CA
PARKWAYS
• Vehicle traffic dropped by over 50%
Ohio St. Ohio St. Harbor Drive Freeway Portland, OR Bike Path (Existing)
full removal of vehicle traffic
Cheonggyecheon River Seoul, South Korea
Park East Freeway Milwaukee, WI
new developments
• Number of vehicles in area dropped 43%
• Freeway carried 54k per day / New boulevard carries 18k per day
• Created 34 acres of open space (1974 removal)
• City-owned land over $700 million in investment
• Open space increased to over 70 acres
• Added 3,400 new residents in 5 years
• Catalyst for the urban redevelopment of downtown Portland
• 25% disappeared / New trolley lines carries 20k people per day
• 250kLake pedestrians visit park on weekends Erie
Bike Path (existing)
Fuhrmann blvd
• Land value increased 300%
• Reduced carcinogenic airborne particulate matter by 21%
• 54% increase housing value (31% citywide)
• Added 113,000 jobs along corridor
PHASE 3
(Existing)
Sectionbenefits B-B’ to exceed $25 billion • Long-term
• 23% increase jobs (5.5% citywide)
Summer Sun
How do we accomplish the vision Synergy between a long-term vision and the individual application of public policy and design characteristics Sustainable-driven design
Operable Window for exhaust
Solar Thermal System
Solar Panel Infrastructure: Place-making, environmental benefits, industry catalyst, and local production & economic growth (Rigidized Metals partnership)
Updating the skyway corridor for the challenges and opportunities defining the 21
st Winter Sun
5
Century is the next chapter in the renaissance of the City of Buffalo and Western
11
Cool Fresh Air
1 3
5
Birds-eye Rendering 1 Looking South from Church Street Towards Canalside 5
New Bike Path / Street
Street Redesign
Underlying Section Source: ArchDaily - Orquideorama; Medellin, Colombia
Geothermal Energy / Data Furnace
Heat Pump
N
13
Multi-use path
iver
Radiant Floor Recycled Water
8
lo R
known as the City of Light in the world.
9
Storage Tank
rooted in repairing the relationship between humanity and nature - and one another; and committed to creating a better world. In doing so, Buffalo can once again be
11
Heat Lamps
Reforestation
Double Skin Facade System
15
fa Buf
and regional planning, and public policy reform; inherited from the legacy of Buffalo;
Solar Panels 8
New York. It can also be the physical birth of a new movement of urban design, city
Rain / Snowmelt Infiltration
Light / Green / Flex Industries Bioremediation
7 15 14 12
8
TIANJIN JUILLIARD SCHOOL, TIANJIN, CHINA DILLER SCOFIDIO + RENFRO & TRANSSOLAR The program can be split roughly into 4 categories: Educational and Instructional spaces, Faculty, Administrative and Support Spaces, Performance Spaces, and Public Spaces and Juilliard Imagination. The design principles for these spaces are expanded upon below Educational and Instructional Spaces Instructional and practice spaces will form the heart of the Tianjin Juilliard School, consisting of a range of practice rooms, group rehearsal spaces, teaching studios, and classrooms designed to support the study of musical performance. As the building is sited within a park and along a river promenade, the new practice rooms, classrooms and teaching studios can take advantage of the scenic views of both the river and the city.
SUSTAINABLE DESIGN CONCEPTS
1 No skylight shading in the lobby maximum sunlight for plants
12 AHU provides minimum outdoor air for ventilation into regularly occupied spaces
2 Radiant floor cooling for areas of the lobby with direct sun exposure
13 Air transfer from practice rooms down to lobby to provide free cooling/heating
3 Radiant floor coupled to geothermal for free cooling 4 Plants provide shading at 8 meter height
14 Radiant panel in small rehearsal space / gravity wall
in large rehearsal space for local heating and cooling
5 Bleed off hot air
15 Return air from lobby to AHU for heat recovery
6 Additional external shades on bridges
16 Bridges more glassy with integrated shading on corridor
7 Media Mesh or other fixed shade on upper west façade
17 Bridge more opaque/shaded on occupied areas
to provide shading
8 Matching solar control mesh on upper east facade
18 Geothermal field – separate area connected to heat pumps to generate hot/chilled water
9 Operable shade on lower west façade
19 PV on roof
10 Local radiant surfaces in seating area in the lobby
20 Heat rejection through outdoor water feature
11 Green lung air intake through internal courtyard
AHU
AHU
UC SANTA CRUZ STUDENT HOUSING STEINBERG HART Our design is mindful of the surrounding bio-habitat and works within the existing eco-system to achieve a harmonious balance with nature. Our site topography follows regional marine terrace formation, which in turn informs the siting and massing of buildings. Buildings lightly touch the ground, and are in many cases raised up from ground level to be of least disturbance to the site. Natural site typology provides an ideal opportunity for collecting stormwater as it is flows through the site, directing this water into bio-filtration planters before recharging the groundwater. Guided by local climatic conditions, our design integrates passive and active systems as a means to optimize building systems and reduce energy consumption.
4
STAGGERED MASSING OF BUILDINGS PROVIDE OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE SOUTH FACADES TO GAIN AMPLE SUNLIGHT AND HEAT DURING COLDER MONTHS. LARGE COURTYARDS ARE DESIGNED TO MAXIMIZE HEAT GAIN.
TiO2 COATING TO REMOVE POLLUTION FACADES WITH HIGH SOLAR RADIATION ABSORPTION HAVE VERTICAL SHADING WITH TITANIUM DIOXIDE COATING THAT HELPS REMOVE POLLUTION FROM AIR
BUILDINGS STEPPING DOWN HELPS INCREASE THE SOLAR GAIN ON FACADES AND THEREFOR DECREASE THE NEED FOR ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING AND HEATING THROUGHOUT THE SITE
PV PANELS CAN BE LOCATED ON FAMILY STUDENT HOUSING BUILDINGS FOR OPTIMAL SOLAR RADIATION. VISIBILE PV PANELS CAN SERVE AS A LEARNING TOOL FOR STUDENTS.
kWh/m2 1600.00<= 1440.00 1280.00 1120.00 960.00 800.00 640.00 480.00 320.00 160.00 <= 0.00
HIGH DIRECT SOLAR RADIATION DURING THE YEAR ON SITE (AREAS SHOWN IN YELLOW AND ORANGE) INCREASE THE POTENTIAL TO USE PASSIVE SOLAR HEAT GAIN AND USE OF PV
UC SANTA CRUZ, STUDENT HOUSING WEST
SOLAR STUDIES
RISING RYDE ARCHITECTURE AS A LIVING SYSTEM Architensions + Transsolar The second phase for the design of the Ryde Hub Precinct, conceived as a hill-shaped building covered in local vegetation embracing the local communities and context, has been focused on many detailed aspects of the building from the environmental strategies, to the structure, the acoustics and the social aspects of the design. Architensions imagined a building as a complex system of social connections and interactions with nature to generate an ecological system that prioritize people. The architecture becomes an open spatial system that helps aggregate its micro cells to the macro scale of the city. It is the user that defines the use of the space with its continuous movement, trajectories, through a circulation system intertwined with the space that serves as a primary usable social condenser with its intricate succession of public plazas and vertical gardens. The transparent and semi-transparent curtain wall multiplies the interstitial spaces, creating a direct communication between inside and outside instead of creating boundaries.
NSS ON CTTIIO C NEEC A TTIIC A M N N O M ON ZO L C HIIZ AL CO RRH OC CIIA SSO
ERS USTTERS SHIP IP R CLLUS ION NSH USSEER C ELATTIO YU IT R L Y S OFF RE A ERRSIT IES O IV E D ORRIES DIV ECTO AJJ ECT TTRRA
MICRO-CELL AGGREGATED NEIGHBORHOOD
S UREES UCTTUR SSTTRRUC R E R P UE SSUP
ELLL G CCEL VINNGROOOMM LLIIV22IBBEEDDRO
UREE IONN FFUUTTUXRTTEENNSSIO EEX
I G EEN NLTER R C FI FS SEL NOISE REAA
ARE NALL A MUUNA OM MM C O I C MISSEEM PUBLIC CIRCULATION CIRCULATION PUBLIC
CE SPPAACE INGG S HEERRIN T H A GT IALL GA SSOOCCIA
GROWING ARCHITECTURE AS A LIVING SYSTEM
PUBLIC PUBLIC CIRCULATION CIRCULATION PUBLIC CIRCULATION CIRCULATION PUBLIC PRIVATE CIRCULATION CIRCULATION PRIVATE
PRIVATE CIRCULATION CIRCULATION PRIVATE
PRIVATE PRIVATE CIRCULATION CIRCULATION SOCIAL GATHERING GATHERING SOCIAL
SOCIAL GATHERING GATHERING SOCIAL
BUILDING CIRCULATION & SOCIAL GATHERING SPACES
TER E FIL S I O NG N ENI E R SC SELF
SOCIAL SOCIAL GATHERING GATHERING
E C APPOENSS CA D N ION DSSLA T U N I T U SSO O ALLA NSSTTAL IIN
PUBLIC PLAZA & SOUNDSCAPE INSTALLATIONS
GREEN SPACES
EC
PEDESTRAIN ACCESS BIKE ROUTES BIKE RACKS OPEN AIR MARKET PARKING ACCESS NEW EXTENDED LANDCSCAPE NEW RESIDENTIAL PARKING PUBLIC OBSERVATION DECK
OV E
2
3
BUILDING ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGIES
RAINWATER COLLECTION STRATEGY SOLAR CHIMNEY DRIVES NATURAL VENTILATION IN LOWER BUILDING PHOTOVOLTAIC SHADING ON NORTH FACADE THERMAL MASS THROUGH CONCRETE SLABS WIND DRIVEN NATURAL VENTILATION RAIN WATER STORAGE DAYLIGHT COMMUNITY OBSERVATION DECK LOW WATER-USE PLANTS AUSTRALIAN FRUIT-BEARING TREES COVERED BIKE STORAGE (GARAGE) PEDESTRIAN ACCESS LOCAL & RECYCLED MATERIALS
3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.
LA N
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
1. 2.
RO AD
RISING RYDE CONCEPT MASTER PLAN
North 1500h 1200h 900h 600h
7
1
300h
West
1
7
2 PO
PE
ST
9
8
9 3
RE
5
10
ET
12
6
4
3
7
East
Interior temperature Exterior temperature Day
Night
Day
13
South
6
7
11
CON
TING
s
BRID
GE
LA
ND
RO
AD
NEC
BL
AX
RAINWATER COLLECTION & LANDSCAPE
DEV LIN STRE ET
7
350,000
350,000
250,000
(Litres/ Month)
(Litres/ Month)
3
200,000
BUSH
BUSH
North
building. Natural ventilation air is distributed to non perimeter spaces through these ducts and allows the energy and comfort benefits of night flushing for these spaces.
< 3.5 m/s (2343 hours, 26%) < 6.5 m/s (530 hours, 6%)
1200h
< 9.5 m/s (128 hours, 1%) RETRACTABLE HORIZONTAL SHADE WHITE FABRIC
< 12.5 m/s (26 hours, 0%)
200,000
600h
TREES
TREES
10’-4 3/4’’
300h
100,000
100,000
< 12.5 M/S (26 HRS, 0%)
< 0.5 m/s (6013 hours, 67%)
1500h
900h
150,000
150,000
PA R
HANGING VINES
300,000
300,000
250,000
4
HANGING VINES
< 6.5 M/S < 9.5 M/S (530 HRS, 6%) (128 HRS, 1%)
both sides of the building. Natural ventilation air is distributed to non perimeter spaces through these ducts and allows the energy and
400,000
400,000
< 3.5 M/S (2343 HRS, 26%)
WIND ANALYSIS STRATEGY Natural ventilation ducts flow & in axis of wind and have openings on both sides of the
WIND
LANDSCAPE GRAVITY MONTHLY MONTHLY AVERAGE WATER AVERAGE WATER LANDSCAPE GRAVITYWATERING SYSTEM PRODUCED/CONSUMED WATERING SYSTEM PRODUCED/CONSUMED
6
2
< 0.5 M/S (6013 HRS, 67%)
EXHAUST VENT AS AIR OUTLET WHITE STEEL BEAM
Energy efficient lighting
KE
S
50,000
50,000
ST
1
ET
1
Annual Rainwater Available
3
LOW WATER Use Grass
LE
E
bougainvillea
Low Water Use Other Plants banksias grevilleas cacti succulents bougainvillea
Annual irradiation map
1500
2000
VERTICAL ROLLER SHADING Energy efficient lighting
RADIATIVE FLOOR
SHADING STRATEGIES & PHOTOVOLTAIC INTEGRATIONS AWNING WINDOW FOR NATURAL VENTILATION
500
1000
South 0
kWh/m2 500
EXHAUST VENT AS AIR OUTLET
220 E 23rd St. Suite 403 New York, NY 10010
5 0
RADIATIVE FLOOR
AWNING WINDOW FOR NATURAL VENTILATION
LOW WATER Low Water Low Water Low Water Use Use Grass Use Trees Use Trees Other Plants Queensland blue couch eucalyptus banksias eucalyptus buffalo Olive Olive grevilleas Nioaka cacti Nathus Green succulents
© Transsolar Inc. newyork@transsolar.com
5
Nathus Green
RAINWATER COLLECTION RAINWATER COLLECTION SURFACES & DRAINAGE SURFACES & DRAINAGE
Annual irradiation map
buffalo Nioaka
Annual Water Consumption
East
North-East view
Queensland blue couch
TOP RYD E CITY
Annual Rainwater Available
Annual Water Consumption
GRASSES
West
0
0
AV E
NU
E
RE
GRASSES
1000
1.5 m
ET RE ST RE O LM BE
NEC
TING
STRUCTURAL ARCHING STRATEGY
BRID
GE
SOLAR IRRADIATION MAP
EAST & WEST FACADE
Top view
BE L LA
ND
BL
AX
LA
NE
LA
ND
WHITE STEEL BEAM
Energy efficient lighting
WHITE STEEL BEAM
Energy efficient lighting
Optional Report Title XX Month 2016
AX
1
RETRACTABLE HORIZONTAL SHADE WHITE FABRIC
10’-4 3/4’’
EXHAUST VENT AS AIR OUTLET EXHAUST VENT AS AIR OUTLET
BL
RETRACTABLE HORIZONTAL SHADE WHITE FABRIC
10’-4 3/4’’
Top view
West view
M
OR E
LA
NE
1
kWh/m2
2000
Project Name Worcester, MA
CON
NORTH FACADE
1500
NR KP EO
8
RADIATIVE FLOOR RADIATIVE FLOOR AWNING WINDOW FOR NATURAL VENTILATION
North-East view
RO
AWNING WINDOW FOR NATURAL VENTILATION
AD
N
EXHAUST VENT AS AIR OUTLET
2
West view 220 E 23rd St. Suite 403 New York, NY 10010
NR KP EO
Project Name Worcester, MA
Page Title 1.1
© Transsolar Inc. newyork@transsolar.com
EXHAUST VENT AS AIR OUTLET
Optional Report Title XX Month 2016
Page Title 1.1
VERTICAL ROLLER SHADING Energy efficient lighting
VERTICAL ROLLER SHADING
Energy efficient lighting
NORTHWEST FACADE
RADIATIVE FLOOR RADIATIVE FLOOR
0
40
100
1
AWNING WINDOW FOR NATURAL VENTILATION AWNING WINDOW FOR NATURAL VENTILATION
CURTAIN WALL DESIGN
Poster 2 1.5 m
1.5 m
RYDE299
THANk YoU!