BOUTIQUE HOTEL MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA PROGRAMMING BOOK VOLUME 1 FALL 2020 ELIZABETH TZOUMAS
TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................2 CLIENT + USERS......................................................................................................3 STATEMENTS.............................................................................................................4 GOALS + OBJECTIVES........................................................................................5 CONSULTANTS........................................................................................................6 PART 1 : CASE STUDIES..........................................................................8 CONDOMINIO MONTI.........................................................................................9 NATIONAL MUSEUM OF QATAR GIFTSHOP................................12 VOLKSHAUS BASEL HOTEL........................................................................14 PARKROYAL HOTEL............................................................................................17 PART 2 : SITE ANALYSIS.......................................................................22 CULTURE OF MELBOURNE........................................................................24 SOCIO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS..................................................................25 SITE ANALYSIS........................................................................................................26 PART 3 : BUILDING ANALYSIS..........................................................28 BUILDING ANALYSIS.........................................................................................29 CODE AND ADA ADJACENCIES MATRIX....................................................................................32 PLAN PROTOTYPES...........................................................................................33 PART 4 : RESEARCH................................................................................36 COLOR AND MATERIAL..................................................................................37 BIOMIMICRY AND SUSTAINABLE DESIGN...................................39 POST PANDEMIC HOTEL DESIGN.........................................................41 SOURCES
1
INTRODUCTION
CLIENT + USERS CLIENT HOTEL DEVELOPER
T h e d eve l o p e r w i s h e s to c re a te a b o u t i q u e h o te l t h a t g u e s t s wo u l d s e e k o u t fo r t h e i r b e a c h s i d e va c a t i o n n e e d s .
USER THE YOUNG TOURIST
T h i s b o u t i q u e h o te l i s t a rg e t i n g t h e yo u n g to u r i s t l o o k i n g fo r a u n i q u e ex p e r i e n c e w i t h t h e i r g ro u p o r s i g n i f i c a n t o t h e r.
USER BUSINESS TRAVELER
T h e b o u t i q u e h o te l w i l l p rov i d e wo r ks p a c e a n d q u i e t a re a s t h a t a re e s s e n t i a l fo r t h e b u s i n e s s t r ave l e r.
USER THE LOCALS
T h i s b o u t i q u e h o te l w i l l p rov i d e a we l c o m i n g e nv i ro n m e n t fo r Au s t r a l i a n f a m i l i e s l o o k i n g fo r a b e a c h e s c a p e f ro m t h e i r d ay- to - d ay l i fe . 3
STATEMENTS
PROBLEM STATEMENT T h i s p ro j e c t c o n s i s t s o f a 3 6 , 0 0 0 s q u a re fo o t , fo u r- s to r y b o u t i q u e h o te l l o c a te d i n M e l b o u r n e , Au s t r a l i a . T h e d eve l o p e r w i s h e s to c re a te a n e nv i ro n m e n t a l ly s u s t a i n a b l e h o te l t h a t e m b o d i e s t h e u n i q u e n a t u r a l e nv i ro n m e n t a n d w i l d l i fe o f Au s t r a l i a i n a s o p h i s t i c a te d , ye t c o m fo r t a b l e d e s i g n . T h i s h o te l s h o u l d we l c o m e n o t o n ly t h e yo u n g to u r i s t , b u t a l s o t h e l o c a l t r ave l e r s by p rov i d i n g a r a n g e o f s l e e p i n g u n i t s a n d a m e n i t i e s , a n d a wa r m e nv i ro n m e n t . L i m i t a t i o n s i n c l u d e t h e s q u a re fo o t a g e o f t h e b u i l d i n g , t h e a sy m m e t r i c a l p l a c e m e n t o f c o l u m n s t h ro u g h o u t , a n d m a i n t a i n i n g t h e re q u i re d s o c i a l d i s t a n c i n g a n d c l e a n l i n e s s of the building.
THESIS STATEMENT A b o u t i q u e h o te l t h a t i n c o r p o r a te s t h e n a t u r a l e nv i ro n m e n t t h ro u g h b i o m i m i c r y a n d s u s t a i n a b l e d e s i g n , w h i l e ke e p i n g o c c u p a n t s p ro te c te d W g i ve n t h e p a n d e m i c o u t b re a k o f C OV I D -1 9 .
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GOALS + OBJECTIVES
1
GOAL :
Ease travel anxiety and stress in occupants due to do the COVID-19 outbreak
OBJECTIVE :
Incorporating anti-microbial surfaces and social distancing practices
2
GOAL :
Enhance the wellbeing of guest of the hotel during their stay
OBJECTIVE : Using the LEED v4 accreditation for interior design and construction on daylight, interior lighting, and thermal comfort
3
GOAL :
Incorporate sustainable material choices and building practices
OBJECTIVE :
Using locally sourced materials and sustainably rated materials
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GOAL :
Incorporate biomimicry of the natural environment of Australia
OBJECTIVE :
Follow the Essential Elements of biomimicry as stated by the Biomimicry Institute
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GOAL :
Creating a space that is usable by everyone including differently abled people
OBJECTIVE :
Follow the Universal Design Principles when designing the space 5
CONSULTANTS KELLY SIMCOX IS ASSISTING ME IN SELECTING SUSTAINABLE FLOORING FOR MY BOUTIQUE HOTEL FROM INTERFACE
Ke l ly S i m c ox i s a re g i o n a l s a l e s d i re c to r fo r t h e P e n n s y lva n i a , M a r y l a n d , a n d Wa s h i n g to n D C a re a fo r I n te r f a c e . A s p a r t o f t h e s a l e s te a m fo r I n te r f a c e , i t i s h e r j o b to s u p p o r t t h e s p e c i f i c c o m m u n i t y i n s e l e c t i n g I n te r f a c e f l o o r i n g fo r t h e i r p ro j e c t s . S h e l e a d s a te a m o f e i g h t p e o p l e towa rd s t h a t g o a l ; e d u c a t i n g t h e d e s i g n c o m m u n i t y a b o u t h ow c a r b o n n e g a t i ve f l o o r i n g , a p ro d u c t o f I n te r f a c e’s , c a n reve r s e g l o b a l wa r m i n g . M r s . S i m c ox s t u d i e d I n te r i o r D e s i g n a t V i rg i n i a Te c h . S h e wa n te d to b e a d e s i g n e r b e c a u s e o f t h e b a l a n c e o f t h e c re a t i ve a n d p ro b l e m s o lv i n g a s p e c t s . S h e b e l i eve s t h a t o n c e yo u h ave s e e n t h e p owe r t h a t i n te r i o r h a s to c h a n g e h ow p e o p l e l i ve a n d wo r k yo u c a n n eve r g o b a c k , a n d t h a t ’s w h a t h a s ke p t h e r i n t h i s f i e l d . Af te r wo r k i n g fo r G e n s l e r a n d FOX A rc h i te c t s fo r a n u m b e r o f ye a r s p r a c t i c i n g d e s i g n , s h e j o i n e d I n te r f a c e . H e r g o a l h a s a lways b e e n to m a ke s m a r t s p a c e s t h a t m a ke p e o p l e’s l i ve s b e t te r. M r s . S i m c ox s ays h e r f avo r i te p a r t o f h e r c u r re n t p o s i t i o n i s b e i n g a b l e to l e a d a te a m a n d wo r k i n g i n a n o rg a n i z a t i o n t h a t i s fo c u s e d o n c h a n g i n g h ow b u s i n e s s i s d o n e to c re a te a m o re s u s t a i n a b l e wo r l d .
LINDA SORRENTO IS CONSULTING ME IN MY GOAL OF CREATING A SUSTAINABLE DESIGN BASED IN BIOMIMICRY
L i n d a S o r re n to h a s p r a c t i c e d c o r p o r a te I n te r i o r D e s i g n i n va r i o u s c a p a c i t i e s fo r t h e p a s t 4 5 ye a r s . D u r i n g t h a t t i m e , s h e wa s a n a s s i s t a n t p ro fe s s o r a t G e o rg e Wa s h i n g to n U n i ve r s i t y a n d N o r t h e r n V i rg i n i a C o m munity College. M r s . S o r re n to re c e i ve d a b a c h e l o r ’s d e g re e i n I n te r i o r D e s i g n f ro m Sy r a c u s e U n i ve r s i t y a n d a m a s te r ’s i n I n te r i o r D e s i g n f ro m M a r y m o u n t U n i ve r s i t y. D u r i n g h e r m a s te r ’s d e g re e , s h e re s e a rc h e d b e h av i o r a l , e nv i ro n m e n t a l d e s i g n a n d t h e i m p a c t o n h u m a n s . Af te r re c e i v i n g t h a t d e g re e , s h e j o i n e d t h e U. S . G re e n B u i l d i n g C o u n c i l to h e a d g ro u n d b re a ki n g i n i t i a t i ve s fo r i n te r i o r d e s i g n i n c l u d i n g L E E D fo r c o m m e rc i a l I n te r i o r s , R EG R E E N Re s i d e n t i a l G u i d e l i n e s , S c h o l a r s a n d G re e n J o b s p ro g r a m s , a n d Ed u c a t i o n P a r t n e r s h i p s . To d ay, s h e wo r k s a s a n i n d e p e n d e n t c o n s u l t a n t fo r s p e c i a l p ro j e c t s i n m a te r i a l h e a l t h a n d to o l s fo r p r a c t i c e fo r h u m a n a n d e nv i ro n m e n t a l h e a l t h . S h e i s a l s o i nvo lve d i n s e r v i n g t h e d e s i g n c o m m u n i t y w i t h AS I D, U S G B C , A I A , U n i ve r s i t i e s , a n d n o n - p ro f i t a d v i s o r y b o a rd s . H e r f avo r i te p a r t o f t h e d e s i g n wo r l d i s t h e s t ro n g n e t wo r k o f p a s s i o n a te 6 p e o p l e t h a t M r s . S o r re n to i s a b l e to c o n n e c t w i t h eve r y d ay, w h o a re i n s p i re d by a l l a s p e c t s o f h u m a n a n d e nv i ro n m e n t a l h e a l t h .
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PART 1 : CASE STUDIES
CONDOMINIO MONTI : a study of boutique hotel layouts STUDIO TAMAT, AN ITALIAN ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN FIRM, COMBINED TWO BUILDINGS IN ROME TO CREATE A BOUTIQUE HOTEL T h e d e s i g n e r, S a b i n a G u i d o t t i , c re a te d a d e s i g n c o n c e p t t h a t wo u l d s h ow t h e v i b r a n t n i g h t l i fe o f t h e s u r ro u n d i n g n e i g h b o r h o o d f i l l e d w i t h t re n d y w i n e r i e s a n d b a r s . S t u d i o Ta m a t a c h i eve d t h i s w i t h t h e u s e o f b o l d c o l o r s , s o p h i s t i c a te d wa l l p a p e r, a n d d e c o r a t i ve p a t te r n s . T h e re wa s a c o n t r a s t c re a te d o f s o f t g re e n , p i n k , ye l l ow, a n d b l u e w i t h b r i g h t to n e s l i ke c o b a l t , h o t p i n k , a n d d e e p p u r p l e .
L ayo u t a n d A m e n i t i te s : * 9 , 6 8 7 s q u a re fe e t * 3 3 ro o m s * t h e s p a c e re s e m b l e s t h e l ayo u t o f a t r a d i t i o n a l Ro m a n h o u s e by h av i n g a l l t h e g u e s t ro o m s arranged along a single corridor * t h e h o te l i s m a d e u p o f t wo b u i l d i n g s l o c a te d a t 1 0 9 a n d 1 1 1 of via dei Serpenti * b u i l d i n g a t 1 0 9 i n c l u d e s : h o te l re c e p t i o n , g u e s t ro o m s o f va r y i n g s i ze , a n d ro o f to p g l a s s c a fe * building at 111 includes : l a rg e r g u e s t ro o m s e q u i p p e d w i t h k i tc h e n s a n d l i v i n g ro o m s , a n d a re s t a u r a n t o n t h e g ro u n d floor
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FLOOR PLANS BY ROOM TYPE
SUITE (753 SQ FT)
SINGLE ROOM (129 SQ FT)
TRIPLE ROOM (194 SQ FT)
DOUBLE ROOM SMALL (172 SQ FT)
QUADRUPLE ROOM (301 SQ FT)
DOUBLE ROOM STANDARD (194 SQ FT)
FAMILY ROOM (431 SQ FT)
DOUBLE ROOM DELUXE (215 SQ FT)
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NATIONAL MUSEUM OF QATAR GIFTSHOP : a study of biomimicry design KOICHI TAKADA ARCHITECTS DESIGNED A GIFTSHOP IN THE NATIONAL MUSUEM OF QATAR INSPIRED BY THE DAHL AL MISFIR T h e D a h l A l M i s f i r, o r C ave o f L i g h t , i s a n u n d e rg ro u n d s a n c t u a r y l o c a te d i n t h e h e a r t o f Q a t a r. T h e s t a c ke d wo o d e n wa l l s o f t h e m u s e u m s h o p e c h o e s t h e o rg a n i c , c u r v i n g s t r u c t u re o f t h e i n s i d e o f t h e c ave . L i g h t t r i c k l e s f ro m s k y l i g h t s t h a t p u n c t u re t h e c e i l i n g .
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VOLKSHAUS BASEL HOTEL : a study of boutique hotel layouts SWISS FIRM HERZOG & DE MEURON HAS CREATED A BOUTIQUE HOTEL IN A HISTORIC BUILDING T h i s d e s i g n b l e n d s t h e s t y l e o f t h e h i s to r i c b u i l d i n g , l o c a te d i n B a s e l , Sw i t ze r l a n d , o f t h e 1 9 2 0 s w i t h m o d e r n d e s i g n . T h e o r i g i n a l l ayo u t o f o l d a t t i c b e d ro o m s a n d o l d o f f i c e f l o o r s we re u s e d a s i n s p i r a t i o n fo r t h e n ew f l o o r p l a n . T h e m a te r i a l s p a l e t te c h o s e n re p re s e n t s t h e d e t a i l s i n t h e b a r a n d b r a s s e r i e re n ova t i o n c o m p l e te d i n 2 0 1 3 , i n c l u d i n g s t a i n e d b l a c k o a k , d a r k te r r a z zo f l o o r i n g , m u te d g re e n , a n d d e c o r a t i ve wa l l p a p e r. A l l t h e f u r n i t u re wa s d e s i g n e d by H e r zo g & d e M e u ro n .
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C OZ Y R O O M * 160 cm x 200 cm ( ~ f u l l s i ze b e d ) * 2 1 5-2 3 0 s q f t
CORNER ROOM * 160 cm x 200 cm ( ~ f u l l s i ze b e d ) * 2 70 s q f t
TO P F LO O R C L AS S I C R O O M * 180 cm x 200 cm ( ~ q u e e n s i ze b e d ) * 290 sq ft
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VO L K S H AU S R O O M * 180 cm x 200 cm ( ~ q u e e n s i ze b e d ) * 320 sq ft
JUNIOR SUITE ROOM * 180 cm x 210 cm ( ~ k i n g s i ze b e d ) * 480 sq ft
T E R RAC E S U I T E R O O M * 180 cm x 210 cm ( ~ k i n g s i ze b e d ) * 75 0 s q f t
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PARKROYAL : a study of biomimicry design WOHA ARCHITECTS DESIGNED THE PARKROYAL HOTEL IN SINGAPORE AS A STUDY OF HOW TO INCREASE GREENERY IN A CITY OF HIGH RISES T h e PA R K R OYA L h o te l i s m a d e u p o f b a l c o n i e s c ove re d i n t ro p i c a l p l a n t s a n d c o n to u re d s u r f a c e s m i m i c k i n g ro c k fo r m a t i o n s a n d t h e to p o g r a p hy o f t h e n a t u r a l l a n d s c a p e o f S i n g a p o re . T h e s e s t r u c t u re s b re a k t h ro u g h t h e g l a ze d o u te r wa l l s a n d c o n t i n u e t h ro u g h t h e re c e p t i o n a re a s to c re a te t h e i n te r i o r s p a c e . B y a d d i n g c o m p l e te ly p l a n t c ove re d b a l c o n i e s a n d te r r a c e s a ro u n d t h e ex te r i o r, WO H A c re a te d 1 5 , 0 0 0 m e te r s o f n ew g re e n e r y i n t h e c i t y. T h e u s e o f b l u e a n d g re e n g l a s s s y m b o l i ze t h e wa te r s a ro u n d S i n g a p o re . T h e s c a l e o f t h e a rc h i te c t u re re s p o n d s to t h e h e i g h t o f t h e o r i g i n a l t re e c a n o p i e s a n d t h e h e i g h t o f c i t y b u i l d i n g s .
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FIRST LEVEL FLOOR PLAN
SECOND LEVEL FLOOR PLAN
FIFTH LEVEL FLOOR PLAN
FOURTEENTH LEVEL FLOOR PLAN
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PART 2 : SITE ANALYSIS
MELBOURNE :
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MELBOURNE IS 3,858.1 SQ MILES THE AREA WAS FOUNDED IN 1835 BY TWO SEPARATE GROUPS OF SETTLERS AND BECAME AN OFFICE TOWN IN AUGUST OF 1842. NOW, MELBOURNE IS THE CAPITAL CITY OF THE STATE OF VICTORIA AND THE SECOND LARGEST CITY IN AUSTRALIA.
CULTURE OF MELBOURNE
4,967,733
THE CURRENT POPULATION OF MELBOURNE ACCORDING TO THE 2020 AUSTRALIAN CENSUS 75 % o f p o p u l a t i o n o f t h e s t a te o f V i c to r i a l i ve s i n M e l b o u r n e . T h e p o p u l a t i o n o f M e l b o u r n e h a s g row n by 97, 3 4 5 p e o p l e s i n c e 2 0 1 5 , w h i c h i s a g row t h r a te o f 2 . 0 % a n n u a l ly.
M e l b o u r n e i s o n e o f Au s t r a l i a’s m o s t d i ve r s e c i t i e s , a s m o re t h a n 5 0 , 0 0 0 o f i t s p e o p l e we re b o r n i n e a c h o f t h e fo l l ow i n g c o u n t r i e s : C h i n a , G re e c e , I n d i a , I t a ly, N ew Ze a l a n d , a n d V i e t n a m . OTHER 10.3%
POPULATION ANCESTERY
43.3%
BRITISH OR IRISH 43.3%
ASIAN 18.2%
o f t h e p o p u l a t i o n o f M e l b o u r n e h ave B r i t i s h o r Irish ancestry AUSTRALIAN 28.2%
CHRISTIANTIY IS THE MOST COMMON RELIGION AT
55.8%
a c c o rd i n g to t h e 2 0 1 1 Au s t r a l i a n C e n s u s , w i t h 2 7 % C a t h o l i c , 2 2 . 2 % P ro te s t a n t , a n d 5 . 8 % O r t h o d ox
CHRISTIAN 55.8% BUDDHIST 4% MUSLIM 3.2% HINDU 2% JEWISH 1.1% NO RELIGION 23.5% 0
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40
60
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SOCIO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS :
36 years THE MEDIAN AGE IN MELBOURNE WITH 37% OF THE POPULATION BETWEN 25-49 YEARS ACCORDING TO THE 2020 AUSTRALIAN CENSUS THE FOLLOWING DATA IS FOR THE WHOLE COUNTRY OF AUSTRALIA AND DOES NOT INCLUDE ANY IMPACT OF COVID-19
83.4 12.561 2.987 1.813 ye a r s i s t h e ave r a g e l i fe ex p e c t a n c y (0 . 1 8 % i n c re a s e)
deaths per 1,000 is the infant m o r t a l i t y r a te ( 2 . 47 % d e c l i n e)
births per 1,000 is the 2020 b i r t h r a te ( 1 . 2 5 % d e c l i n e)
EDUCATION THE LITERACY RATE IN AUSTRALIA IS 99.0%
births per wo m e n i s t h e fe r t i l i t y r a te (0 . 4 9 % d e c l i n e)
BREAKDOWN OF THE WORKFORCE PROFESSIONALS 25% CLERICAL + ADMIN WORKERS 13.9% MANAGERS 13.2%
DEGREE QUALIFIED OR HIGHER 27.5%
TECHNICIANS + TRADES WORKERS 25% COMMUNITY + PERSONAL SERVICE 10.2% SALES WORKERS 9.7% LABORERS 8.1%
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BACHELOR’S DEGREE OR HIGHER 73%
MACHINERY OPERATORS + DRIVERS 5% 0
5
10
15
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SITE ANALYSIS : SPECIFIC SITE : 243 NEW ST., BRIGHTON VIC 3186, AUSTRALIA B r i g h to n i s a n a f f l u e n t coastal suburb in Melbourne, V i c to r i a , Au s t r a l i a . I t h a s a b ays i d e b e a c h . T h e l o c a t i o n i s o n ly a few b l o c k s away f ro m t h e b e a c h a n d n e a r by re s t a u r a n t s , b u s s to p s , a n d shopping.
2 1
3 3
3
2
4 2
POINTS OF INTEREST 1. 2. 3. 4.
hotel building site bus stops food spots Brighton Beach
CLIMATE T h e wa r m e s t m o n t h o f t h e ye a r i s t y p i c a l ly J a n u a r y, ave r a g i n g te m p e r a t u re s o f 57-7 8 d e g re e s Fa h re n h e i t . T h e c o l d e s t m o n t h i s J u ly, w i t h ave r a g e te m p e r a t u re s o f 4 4- 5 8 d e g re e s Fa h re n h e i t . T h e we t te s t m o n t h i s n o r m a l ly N ove m b e r, a n d B r i g h to n ex p e r i e n c e s a n ave r a g e o f 2 0 � o f p re c i p i t a t i o n a ye a r.
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PART 3 : BUILDING ANALYSIS
BUILDING ANALYSIS
a re a : 3 6 , 0 0 0 s q f t n u m b e r o f f l o o r s : 4 p l u s a ro o f to p
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BUILDING GEOMETRY : T h e b u i l d i n g ’s n o r t h a n d s o u t h wa l l s a re a t a n a n g l e , w h i l e t h e e a s t a n d we s t a re p e r p e n d i c u l a r w i t h t h e s t re e t giving the building an angled re c t a n g u l a r s h a p e .
CIRCULATION : T h e re i s n o t r u e p a t te r n to t h e placement of the columns, nor a re t h e re a ny i n te r i o r wa l l s . T h e c u r re n t p a t h o f c i rc u l a t i o n i s f ro m t h e m a i n e n t r a n c e to the secondary entrance.Both e n t r a n c e s a re l o c a te d o n t h e s o u t h f a c i n g ex te r i o r wa l l .
HIERARCHY : T h e we s t a n d s o u t h f a c i n g ex te r i o r wa l l s a re a t a h i g h e r l eve l o f h i e r a rc hy. T h e s e a re t h e o n ly wa l l s p rov i d i n g ex te r i o r v i ews .
UNDERLYING STRUCTURE :
T h e re a re 4 f l o o r s w i t h a p a r a p e t ro o f. T h e m a i n entrance along the south ex te r i o r i s 1 0 ’ s t a i r wa l k- u p l e a d i n g to a d o u b l e d o o r. T h e secondary door is a single d o o r a t g ro u n d l eve l . T h e re a re t wo ro u n d e d towe r- l i ke s t r u c t u re s a t t a c h e d to t h e s o u t h wa l l n e a r t h e f ro n t e n t r a n c e . T h e b u i l d i n g ex te r i o r i s c o m p o s e d o f c o n c re te masonry units and spans 96’ w i d e by 6 8 ’ d e e p .
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CODE + ADA USE GROUPS :
OCCUPANCY FACTOR :
OCCUPANCY LOAD :
RECEPTION + LOBBY...................A BAGGAGE AREA..............................S OFFICES.................................................B LAUNDRY.............................................A GUEST ROOMS............................R-1 LOUNGE AREAS.........................A-2 RESTAURANT + BAR................A-2 KITCHEN...........................................A-2 CAFE....................................................A-2 FITNESS CENTER......................A-3 STORAGE..............................................S CONFERENCE ROOM.............A-1
RECEPTION + LOBBY...........7 net BAGGAGE AREA..........300 gross OFFICES.............................100 gross LAUNDRY.....................................7 net GUEST ROOMS............200 gross LOUNGE AREAS...................15 net RESTAURANT + BAR..........15 net KITCHEN.....................................15 net CAFE..............................................15 net FITNESS CENTER...............50 net STORAGE..........................300 gross CONFERENCE ROOM......15 net
RECEPTION + LOBBY...............114 BAGGAGE AREA...............................1 OFFICES..................................................1 LAUNDRY...........................................28 GUEST ROOMS.................................2 LOUNGE AREAS............................27 RESTAURANT + BAR..................67 KITCHEN.............................................40 CAFE......................................................33 FITNESS CENTER........................20 STORAGE................................................1 CONFERENCE ROOM...............20 TOTAL.................................................454
SLEEPING UNIT :
REST OF THE HOTEL :
SPRINKLERED? :
WATER CLOSET.......1 PER UNIT LAVATORY....................1 PER UNIT WATER FOUNTAIN........................0 SERVICE SINK...........1 PER UNIT
WATER CLOSET................................7 LAVATORY.............................................7 WATER FOUNTAIN.........................7 SERVICE SINK....................................7
YES
MAXIMUM TRAVEL DISTANCE : 250 FEET
60 MIN
32 INCHES
ADA DOOR CLEARANCES :
FRONT APPROACH, PULL SIDE 31
18 MIN
48 MIN
ADA DOOR REQUIRED SIZE :
FRONT APPROACH, PUSH SIDE
PRIMARY ADJACENCY
SECONDARY ADJACENCY
PUBLIC OR PRIVATE
PLUMBING
DAYLIGHT
FLOOR
SQ. FOOTAGE
ADJACENCIES MATRIX
1
LOBBY
2, 6
3
PUBLIC
N
Y
1
500
2
RECEPTION
1, 3
4
PUBLIC
N
Y
1
300
3
BAGGAGE AREA
2
1
PUBLIC
N
N
1
50
4
STAFF OFFICES
6
2
PRIVATE
N
Y
1
120
5
LAUNDRY
8
PUBLIC
Y
N
2
200
6
LOUNGE AREAS
N
Y
PRIVATE Y
N
1
100
4, 12 PRIVATE N
N
2
100
1
1,000
4, 12, 1
7 JANITOR STORAGE
4
8 ADDITIONAL STORAGE
4
9
RESTAURANT + BAR
1
400
Y
Y
PUBLIC
Y
N
PUBLIC
Y
Y
PUBLIC
Y
Y
4
1,000
PUBLIC
N
N
4
300
14 SINGLE ROOMS
PRIVATE Y
Y
2-4
300
15 DOUBLE ROOMS
PRIVATE Y
Y
2-3
350
16 ADA DOUBLE ROOMS
PRIVATE Y
Y
2
385
17 QUADRUPLE ROOMS
PRIVATE Y
Y
2-3
460
18 ADA QUADRUPLE ROOMS
PRIVATE Y
Y
2
470
19 SUITE ROOMS
PRIVATE Y
Y
4
500
11
CAFE
12 FITNESS CENTER 13 CONFERENCE ROOM
1
1, 2, 4
PUBLIC
10 KITCHEN
10
PUBLIC
9, 11 10
12
6 11
1, ROOFTOP 600 ROOFTOP
500
32
PLAN PROTOTYPES
SINGLE ROOM 1/8” = 1’-0”
DOUBLE ROOM 1/8” = 1’-0”
ADA DOUBLE ROOM 1/8” = 1’-0”
33
QUADRUPLE ROOM 1/8” = 1’-0”
ADA QUADRUPLE ROOM 1/8” = 1’-0”
SUITE ROOM 1/8” = 1’-0”
34
35
PART 4 : RESEARCH
COLOR RESEARCH
WHAT IS COLOR THEORY : C o l o r s t h a t s u r ro u n d a p e r s o n c a n h ave a n e f fe c t o n t h e i r h e a l t h a n d we l l b e i n g . D i f fe re n t c o l o r s c a n i n d u c e a s p e c i f i c e m o t i o n a l o r m e n t a l s t a te i n a p e r s o n t h a t c a n c h a n g e t h e i r m o o d , l eve l o f a n x i e t y, a n d /o r t h e p e r s o n’s i n d i v i d u a l p e rc e p t i o n o f a s i t u a t i o n . A l t h o u g h , t h e e m o t i o n a l re s p o n s e c a n d i f fe r d e p e n d i n g o n c o u n t r y o f o r i g i n , c u l t u re , o r p e r s o n a l ex p e r i e n c e , t h e re a re a few a c c e p te d r u l e s i n c o l o r t h e o r y t h a t wo r k fo r a b ro a d r a n g e o f p e o p l e a ro u n d t h e wo r l d .
COLOR PSYCHOLOGY : GREEN
YELLOW
G re e n p rov i d e s a s t ro n g a s s o c i a t i o n w i t h n a t u re , w h i c h re s u l t s i n i t o f te n b e i n g d e s c r i b e d a s a re f re s h i n g a n d t r a n q u i l c o l o r. T h i s c o l o r c a n p ro m o te b a l a n c e , h a r m o ny, a n d re n ewa l . G re e n i s f re q u e n t ly u s e d in medical spaces as it has been fo u n d to re l i eve s t re s s a n d h e l p patients heal.
Ye l l ow i s c h a r a c te r i ze d a s a we l c o m i n g a n d h a p py c o l o r. Ye l l ow c a n p ro m o te s e l f- c o n f i d e n c e , a i d i n t h e a b i l i t y to r a t i o n a l i ze a n d re a s o n , a n d p ro d u c e m e n t a l s t i m u l a t i o n .
ORANGE
PALE BLUE AND GREEN
O r a n g e i s a n e n e rg e t i c c o l o r a s i t s t i m u l a te s t h e b o d y a n d m i n d . T h i s c o l o r c a n a i d i n s e l f- e s te e m , o p t i m i z a t i o n , a n d rev i t a l i z a t i o n s .
37
P a l e b l u e s a n d g re e n s h ave b e e n fo u n d to t re m e n d o u s ly h e l p c a l m s o m e o n e w h o i s a g i t a te d o r a n xious.
MATERIAL RESEARCH D u e to t h e o u t b re a k o f t h e C OV I D -1 9 p a n d e m i c , t h e re h a s b e e n a h u g e p u s h towa rd s u s i n g a n t i - m i c ro b i a l m a te r i a l s i n d e s i g n . M a ny i n t h e s c i e n t i f i c c o m m u n i t y h ave c o n c e r n s , h oweve r, t h a t a n ove r- re l i a n c e o f a n t i m i c ro b i a l s w i l l l e a d to i n c re a s e d re s i s t a n c e . D e s i g n te a m s a re b e i n g u rg e d to p r i o r i t i ze a t r i s k a re a s s u c h a s , l o b by, a m e n i t y s p a c e , g u e s t ro o m s , a n d p u b l i c re s t ro o m s . I n a d d i t i o n to t h e u s e o f a n t i - m i c ro b i a l m a te r i a l s , d e s i g n e r s c a n u s e m a te r i a l s t h a t n a t u r a l ly i n h i b i t b a c te r i a l g row t h . T h e fo l l ow i n g a re ex a m p l e s o f n a t u r a l a n t i - b a c te r i a m a te r i a l s .
1 2 3 4 5 6
COPPER, BRASS, BRONZE A p p l i e d to s m a l l e r o b j e c t s , f a u c e t s a n d h a n d l e s , to e l i m i n a te 9 9 . 9 % o f b a c te r i a f ro m t h e s u r f a c e i n l e s s t h a n t wo h o u r s .
LINOLEUM L i n o l e u m i s m o s t c o m m o n ly u s e d a s f l o o r i n g , i s m a d e o f a l l- n a t u r a l b i o d e g r a d a b l e m a te r i a l s a n d h a s n a t u r a l b a c te r i a - k i l l i n g p ro p e r t i e s . T h i s m a te r i a l c a n l a s t 2 0 -4 0 ye a r s , i s hy p o a l l e rg e n i c , s t a i n re s i s t a n t , a n d f i re re t a rd a n t .
CLAY WALL PLASTERS T h e s e wa l l s c a n b e u s e d to re g u l a te t h e h u m i d i t y o f i n d o o r e nv i ro n m e n t ( b e t we e n 3 0 -70 % ) , w h i c h c a n m i n i m i ze m o l d a n d f u n g a l g row t h . I t a l s o a b s o r b s o d o r s m a k i n g i t g re a t fo r re s t a u r a n t u s e .
IONIZED FABRICS M a n u f a c t u re r s m i x s i lve r i o n s i n to n a t u r a l o r s y n t h e t i c f i b e r s to c re a te a n a n t i m i c ro b i a l f a b r i c o r wa l l p a p e r to p reve n t t h e d eve l o p m e n t o f b a c te r i a , m o l d , m i l d ew, a n d n e u t r a l i ze v i r u s e s .
BOTANICAL-BASED EXTRACTS M a ny e s s e n t i a l o i l s fo u n d i n p l a n t s p o s s e s s a n t i m i c ro b i a l p ro p e r t i e s by a t t a c k i n g t h e c e l l m e m b r a n e s . E x a m p l e s i n c l u d e b ay l e ave s , c i n n a m o n , c l ove , a n d t hy m e . T h ey c a n b e a d d e d to c l e a n e r s a n d w i p e s .
PORCELIAN STONEWARE T h i s s u r f a c e i s i m p e r m e a b l e , re s i s t a n t to s t a i n s , a n d c a n w i t h s t a n d a g g re s s i ve c h e m i c a l c l e a n e r s . Ad d i t i o n a l ly, i t wo n’ t t r a p m i te s o r m o l d . I t s h o u l d b e u s e d o n s p a c e s t h a t re q u i re h i g h l eve l s o f hyg i e n e , s u c h a s 38 b a t h ro o m s a n d k i tc h e n c o u n te r to p s .
THESIS FOCUS : BIOMIMICRY BIOMIMICRY IS THE DESIGN AND PRODUCTION OF MATERIALS, STRUCTURES, AND SYSTEMS THAT ARE MODELED ON BIOLOGICAL ENTITIES AND PROCESSES B i o m i m i c r y o f fe r s a n u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f h ow l i fe wo r k s a n d u l t i m a te ly w h e re we , a s h u m a n s , f i t i n . I t i s t h e ex a m i n a t i o n o f n a t u re to e m u l a te o r t a ke i n s p i r a t i o n f ro m i n o rd e r to s o lve p ro b l e m s . B y s t u d y i n g t h e n a t u r a l wo r l d , h u m a n s a re a b l e to g a i n a d e e p e r a p p re c i a t i o n a n d c o n n e c t i o n to t h e p l a n e t .
A n e a r ly ex a m p l e o f biomimicry is the study o f b i rd s to e n a b l e h u m a n s to f ly. Le o n a rd o d e V i n c i wa s a n o b s e r ve r o f t h e a n a to my a n d f l i g h t o f b i rd s by m a k i n g n o te s a n d s ke tc h e s . Ye a r s l a te r, t h e Wr i g h t b ro t h e r s f i n a l ly s u c c e e d ed in being the first men to f ly. T h ey d rew t h e i r i n s p i r a t i o n f ro m p i g e o n s in flight.
39 National Museum of Qatar Giftshop by Koichi Takada Architects
Frontier Project in Rancho Cucamonga, CA by HMC Architects
THESIS FOCUS : SUSTAINABLE DESIGN Ac c o rd i n g to t h e U S G e n e r a l S e r v i c e s Ad m i n i s t r a t i o n , s u s t a i n a b l e d e s i g n s e e k s to re d u c e t h e n e g a t i ve i m p a c t s o n t h e e nv i ro n m e n t , a n d t h e h e a l t h a n d c o m fo r t o f b u i l d i n g o c c u p a n t s . T h e b a s i c g o a l s o f s u s t a i n a b l e d e s i g n a re to re d u c e c o n s u m p t i o n o f n o n - re n ewa b l e re s o u rc e s , m i n i m i ze wa s te , a n d c re a te a h e a l t hy e nv i ro n m e n t . S u s t a i n a b l e d e s i g n c a n b e a c h i eve d by t h e fo l l ow i n g te c h n i q u e s : i m p l e m e n t i n g h i g h - e f f i c i e n c y e l e c t r i c a l , p l u m b i n g , a n d H VAC d e s i g n s to l owe r e nv i ro n m e n t a l fo o t p r i n t , u s i n g s o l a r o r w i n d e n e rg y to p owe r b u i l d i n g s , a n d p u rc h a s i n g m a te r i a l s f ro m c o m p a n i e s t h a t u s e e nv i ro n m e n t a l ly re s p o n s i b l e m a n u f a c t u r i n g te c h n i q u e s a n d re c yc l e d m a te r i a l s . 40
THESIS FOCUS : POST PANDEMIC DESIGN 3 IDEAS HOTELS SHOULD CONSIDER AS THEY WELCOME BACK GUESTS A STUDY BY GENSLER G e n s l e r wa r n s d e s i g n e r s t h a t t h e re t u r n to h o s p i t a l i t y c a n n o t o n ly b e a b o u t t h e re d u c t i o n o f d e n s i t y, i n te r a c t i o n , a n d c o n n e c t i o n . D e s i g n e r s m u s t f i n d n ew s o l u t i o n s to f i l l t h e g a p s w i t h a m o re e l eva te d g u e s t ex p e r i e n c e a n d i n n ova t i o n te c h n o l o g y to f a c i l i t a te n ew m o d e s o f s a fe r s e r v i c e . R E V I V E A N D R E T H I N K R O O M S E RV I C E H o te l o p e r a t i o n s a n d fo o d p re p a r a t i o n te a m s w i l l b e re q u i re d to m o d i f y t h e i r s a n i t a t i o n , p re p a r a t i o n , a n d p ro d u c t s a fe t y p ro c e d u re s . A s a fo c u s o n we l l n e s s i s ex p e c te d to c o n t i n u e , g u e s t s m ay a l s o t u r n to ro o m s e r v i c e fo r a c c e s s to h e a l t hy, l o c a l ly s o u rc e d p ro d u c e . S U P P O RT SA F E T Y T H R O U G H C L E A N L I N ES S A N D C O N TAC T L ES S T EC H N O LO GY H o te l s c o u l d c o n s i d e r u s i n g u l t r av i o l e t te c h n o l o g y to d e m o n s t r a te a h i g h e r s t a n d a rd o f c l e a n l i n e s s . A l s o , i m p l e m e n t i n g c o n t a c t l e s s o r to u c h l e s s te c h n o l o g i e s , s u c h a s s e l f- s e r v i c e c h e c k- i n a n d m o b i l e ro o m keys w i l l h e l p d e te r t h e s p re a d o f g e r m s a n d m i n i m i ze i n te r a c t i o n s . R EQ U I R E N E W S TA N DA R D FO R M E E T I N G S A N D E V E N T S E x h i b i to r s m ay b e re q u i re d to u s e s e p a r a te ly e n c l o s e d d i s p l ay e nv i ro n m e n t s w i t h re g u l a te d o c c u p a n c y, a i r c h a n g e s , c l e a n i n g , a n d p ro te c t i ve p ro c e d u re s .
41
DESIGN STRATEGIES FOR WORK AND LIFE FOLLOWING COVID-19 A STUDY BY HOK H O K b e l i eve s t h a t d e s i g n e r s s h o u l d p r i o r i t i ze m a te r i a l s t h a t a re e a sy to m a i n t a i n , re s i s t m o l d , a n d p ro m o te g o o d i n d o o r a i r q u a l i t y. T h e re h a s b e e n a n i n c re a s e i n d e m a n d fo r p ro d u c t s a n d te c h n o l o g y d e s i g n e d to s a n i t i ze s u r f a c e s , s u c h a s t h e i n te g r a t i o n o f a n t i m i c ro b i a l c o a t i n g s o n to i n te r i o r p ro d u c t s . O t h e r ways to d e s i g n fo r a p o s t C OV I D -1 9 i n te r i o r s p a c e , wo u l d b e to i n c o r p o r a te m o re s i n k s a n d s a n i t i z i n g s t a t i o n s i n h i g h t r a f f i c a re a s , l o b b i e s a n d h a l lways to e n c o u r a g e s a n i t a t i o n . Ad d i t i o n a l ly, i n c re a s i n g ve n t i l a t i o n w i t h m o re o u td o o r a i r c a n b e b e n e f i c i a l to d i l u te a i r b o r n e c o n t a m i n a te s a n d l owe r t r a n s m i s s i o n o p p o r t u n i t i e s . M a i n t a i n i n g o p t i m a l h u m i d i t y i n t h e r a n g e o f 4 0 - 6 0 % h u m i d i t y i s i d e a l b e c a u s e v i r u s e s s u r v i ve b e t te r i n l owe r h u m i d i t y e nv i ro n m e n t s . L a s t ly, c re a t i n g a s l e e k d e s i g n e d s c re e n i n g p ro c e d u re a t t h e e n t r y o f b u i l d i n g s w i l l h e l p to p ro te c t o c c u p a n t s f ro m o n e a n o t h e r.
HEALTH HOTEL A STUDY BY GENSLER I n t h i s s t u d y, G e n s l e r i l l u s t r a te d t h e ways t h a t d e s i g n e r s c a n e n h a n c e t h e ove r a l l we l l b e i n g a n d h e a l t h o f h o te l g u e s t s . C I R CA D I A N H E A LT H B y o f fe r i n g a c i rc a d i a n h e a l t h s o l u t i o n r a t h e r t h a n j u s t a p l a c e to s l e e p , g u e s t s c a n ex p e r i e n c e a s p e c i a l i ze d l i g h t i n g t h a t p reve n t s i n s o m n i a a n d s i m u l a te c i rc a d i a n r hy t h m s w h i c h c o n t ro l s l e e p /wa ke c yc l e s . Fo r ex a m p l e , h av i n g c o l o re d te m p e r a t u re l i g h t i n g sys te m s i n c re a s e s t h e m e l a to n i n i n t h e b o d y a n d wa ke s g u e s t n a t u r a l ly. H av i n g a g o o d c i rc a d i a n c yc l e c a n b o o s t i m m u n e a n d m e t a b o l i c sys te m s . F I T N ES S FO C U S To avo i d d i re c t c o n t a c t w i t h s h a re d e q u i p m e n t , h o te l s c a n i n c o r p o r a te i n - ro o m s m a r t g y m s w i t h t h e u s e o f s t a t i o n a r y b i ke a n d t re a d m i l l s , a n d p rov i d e o t h e r e q u i p m e n t l i ke yo g a m a t s u p o n re q u e s t . B I O P H I L L I C D ES I G N O f fe r i n g m o re o u td o o r s p a c e s fo r h e a l t hy a c t i v i t i e s , s u c h a s ro o f to p yo g a o r p l a c e s to wo r k o u t s i d e c a n i n c re a s e g u e s t we l l b e i n g .
42
SOURCES CASE STUDIES: B i n g h a m - Ha ll, Patri ck . “Gal l ery of PA RKROYAL o n Pi c ker i ng / WOH A - 33.” Arc hD aily, w ww.a rch da i ly.com/3 63 164/park roya l- o n- pi c ker i ng-wo ha -2/5 175 638 eb 3fc 4b 9 b a c 000157- pa rk royal-on-pi ckeri ng-wo ha -2- s ec t i o n? next _ pro j ec t =no . “ B o u t iqu e Hote l .” VO L KSHAUS BASEL, 26 Nov. 20 20 , vo l ks ha u s - b a s el . c h/en/ hote l/ . Co g l ey, B ridget. “Two Bui l d i ngs i n Ro m e Merg e to Fo r m B o u t i q u e Hotel C o nd o min io Mont i.” Dezeen, 14 Nov. 2019, ww w. d ezeen. co m /20 1 9/07/0 5 /co nd o m i ni o - mo n t i- rom e - italy-stud i o-tamat-sab i na - gu i d ot t i /. Cro o k, Lizzie . “ C ave-l i ke Gi f t Shops C reated by Ko i c hi Ta ka d a Arc hi tec t s i ns i d e Nat io n a l Mu s e u m of Q atar.” D ezeen, 23 Apr. 20 1 9, w w w. d ezeen. co m /20 1 9/0 4/1 8 / ko i ch i- t a ka d a-nati onal-museum-q at a r- i nter i o r/ . Fre ars on , A my. “Herzog & D e Meu ro n C reates B o u t i qu e Hotel i n H i s to r i c Vo lk sh au s B a s e l.” Dezeen, 6 D ec. 2020, ww w. d ezeen. co m /20 20 /1 2/0 3/vo l ks ha u s - b ase l-h o te l- h e rzog-d e-meuron/. Fre ars on , A my. “PARK ROYAL on P i cke r i ng by WOH A.” Dezeen, 1 6 Nov. 20 1 6, w w w. d eze e n . com /2 013 /10/10/park royal-on - pi c ker i ng- by-wo ha / . “ Nation a l Mu s e um of Qatar Gi f t Shops .” Ko i c hi Ta ka d a Arc hi tec t s - Syd ney, ko i c h it akad a. com /projects/nati onal-museum - qat a r- g i f t- s ho p s / . “ R OOM S - Con d omi ni o Monti Bouti que Hotel - S i to U f f i c i a l e - Mi gl i o re Ta r i f fa Garant it a.” Con dom ini o Monti Bouti que Hotel , w w w. co nd o m i ni o m o nt i . i t /ro o m s / ? l a ng = e n .
SITE ANALYSIS: “Au s t ra li a D e at h Rate 1 95 0 -20 20 .” MacroTre n ds, www.macrot re n ds.n et /co u ntr ie s/ AU S/a u s tra lia /d eath- rate. “ Br ig hto n, V i c, Aus tra lia - S unris e, Su n set , an d Moon Ti me s for Today.” Time a nd d ate . co m , ww w. tim ea nd d ate .com/ast ron omy/ @2174039 . I nve st V ictoria . “Greater Mel bourne D em o g ra phi c s .” Inves t V i c to r i a , Inves t V i c tor ia, 2 6 J u ly 2 018, www.i nvest.vi c.gov.a u /res o u rces /s t at i s t i c s /greater- m el bo u r ne -d e mo gra ph ics .
“ Melb o u r ne Pop ulatio n 20 20 .” Melbourn e Popu lat i on 2020 (De mograph i cs , Ma ps, G ra p hs) , wo rld p o p ulatio nrevi ew.com/world-ci t i e s/me lbou rn e -popu l ation. “ We at h e r in Me l bourne.” Touri sm Aus t ra l i a , w w w. a u s t ra l i a . co m /en- u s / fa c t s - a nd-p lan n in g/we ather-i n-austral i a/mel b o u r ne-weat her. ht m l? c i d =p a i d - s ea rc h% 7 C us% 7 C SY D79 8% 7Cbrand %7 CGoogl e%7 C% 7 C % 7 C % 7 C % 7 C % 7 C % 7 C % 7 C % 7 C % 7 C .
BUILDING ANALYSIS: A DA Com plia n ce D i rectory. D O O RS. ww w. a d a - co m pl i a nce. co m /a d a - co m p l i a nce /ad a- doors .ht ml . A re You r Doors Accessi bl e? 10 Nov. 20 17, a ba d i a cces s . co m /a re-yo u r- d o o r s - a cce ssib le / . I nte r nat ion a l B ui l d i ng Cod e Inc. Inter nat i o na l B u i l d i ng C o d e® 20 1 8 . Inter nat i o na l C o d e Cou n cil, Inc., 2018 .
RESEARCH: Ch e r ry, Ke n dra . How D oes the Col or G reen Im pa c t Mo o d a nd B ehav i o r ? 24 Ja n. 2 0 2 0 , ww w.ve rywel l mi nd .com/col or-p syc ho l o g y- green-2795 8 17. COLO UR for He al th. www.getsel f hel p . co . u k/co l o u r. ht m . “ De sign St rate g i es for Work and Li fe Fo l l ow i ng COV ID-1 9.” H OK, 21 Ap r. 20 20 , ww w. h o k . com /n ews/2020-03 /d esi gn-strateg i es - fo r-wo r k- a nd - l i fe- fo l l ow i ng - cov i d-1 9 / . Ed i to ria l St aff. Col or P sychol ogy: How C o l o r Af fec t s Mo o d a nd Ment a l Hea l t h. 1 8 May 2 02 0, de serthopetreatment.com/a d d i c t i o n- t reat m ent /p syc ho l o gy/co l o r- t h e o r y/ . G ai a. W h at Is B i omi mi cry?, envi ronme nt- eco l o gy. co m / b i o m i m i c r y- bi on e e rs /367-what-i s-bi omi mi cr y. ht m l . G i vo n e , Ve ron ic a. “Nature’s Way: Antim i c ro b i a l Mater i a l s .” IA Inter i o r Arc hi tec t s , 2 7 Au g . 2 02 0, interi orarchi tects.com/nat u res -way- a nt i m i c ro bi a l- m ater i a l s / . h mc_a dm in . “ T he Top 6 Sustai nabl e A rc hi tec t u re St rateg i es fo r Pu bl i c B u i l d i ng D e s ign : T h ought Lead ershi p.” HMC Arc hi tec t s , 17 Ja n. 20 1 9, hm c a rc hi tec t s . co m/n ews/ t h e - top- 6-sustai nabl e-archi tec t u re- s t rategi es - fo r- pu bl i c- b u i l d i ng - d e s ign -2 018-10-03 /. J u n e 2 4, 2 02 0 | By Steven Harrel l . “3 Id ea s Hotel s S ho u l d C o ns i d er a s T hey Welco me B a ck Gu ests: D i al ogue Bl og: Res ea rc h & a m p; Ins i g ht .” G ens l er, 24 J u ne 20 2 0 , w w w. ge n s le r.co m/research-i nsi ght/ bl o g/3- i d ea s - hotel s - s ho u l d - co ns i d er- a s - t h ey-we l com e - ba c k-guests. L ., Ri ch a rds on P hi l i p, et al . “Leonard o Da V i nc i ’s Di s cover y of t he Dy na m i c S o a r in g by B irds in Wi nd Shear.” Notes and Reco rd s : t he Roya l S o c i et y Jo u r na l of t he Histo r y of Scie n ce , 3 O ct. 2018 , royal soci et y p u b l i s hi ng . o rg /d o i /1 0 . 1 0 98 /r s nr. 20 1 8 . 0 0 2 4 . S p ath on is , A n gel a. “The Sustai nabl e Hotel : Des i g ni ng fo r Wel l nes s a nd Res i l l i en ce : D ia logu e B lo g: Research & In s i ght .” G ens l er, 30 S ept . 20 20 , w w w. g ens l e r. co m/re s e a rch - in si ght/bl og/the-heal thy- hotel- d es i gni ng - fo r- a - new- exp er i ence. “ S u st a in a ble Desi gn.” GSA, 22 Apr. 20 20 , w w w. gs a . gov/rea l- es t ate/d es i gn- co nst r u c t io n / de s ign - excel l ence/sustai nabi l i t y/s u s t a i na bl e- d es i gn. “ W h at Is B iom imi cry.” Bi omi mi cry, Bi o m i m i c r y Ins t i t u te, bi o m i m i c r y. o rg /w hat- i s -b io mim icry/.