November 2025 Indiana Connection

Saving lives ON BOTH ENDS OF THE LEASH

The Pets Healing Vets program transforms the lives of Indiana veterans and rescue animals

NOVEMBER 2025

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from the editor

A life-changing program This month’s feature story highlights the Pets Healing Vets program at the Humane Society for Hamilton County. Pets Healing Vets connects rescue dogs and cats with qualifying Indiana veterans who suffer from PTSD or traumatic brain injury. While other shelters nationwide have programs that pair military veterans with rescue animals, Pets Healing Vets is the only program that covers the cost of pet food and healthcare for the animals’ entire lives.

I first learned about this program from a friend who works with doctors to improve the opioid crisis in Indiana. He had attended presentations given by Justin Morseth, whose wife was inspired to create Pets Healing Vets after seeing his relationship with their rescue Alaskan Husky. As someone who loves animals, I was interested in the impact companion animals could have on people with PTSD and anxiety, and how they could live fuller lives without relying heavily on medication.

I was amazed by the veterans and their dogs featured in our story, but I was blown away by the bond between the pairs when I saw it firsthand. Kiley, our Indiana Connection photographer, and I visited the Humane Society to capture some of the photos you see in the story. You could feel the

VOLUME 75 • NUMBER 5 ISSN 0745-4651 • USPS 262-340 Published monthly by Indiana Electric Cooperatives Indiana Connection is for and about members of Indiana’s locally-owned, not-for-profit electric cooperatives. It helps consumers use electricity safely and efficiently; understand energy issues; connect with their co-op; and celebrate life in Indiana. Over 320,000 residents and businesses receive the magazine as part of their electric co-op membership. The average printed and mailed cost per issue is 54 cents.

CONTACT US: 11805 Pennsylvania Street Carmel, IN 46032 317-487-2220 info@indianaconnection.org IndianaConnection.org INDIANA ELECTRIC COOPERATIVES OFFICERS: Steve McMichael President Dr. Richard Leeper Vice President Jamey Marcum Secretary/Treasurer John Cassady CEO EDITORIAL STAFF: Britt Davis Editor

connection between Emily and Caesar and how they are truly a bonded pair.

Mandy Barth Vice President of Communication

We were also impressed with the Humane Society’s team and their

Ashley Curry Production and Design Coordinator

dedication to Pets Healing Vets. They are sincerely committed to making these pairings successful, not just at the initial adoption but throughout the pet’s life. They run this program with remarkable compassion for both veterans and animals. I hope you read more about this special program on page 20.

On the menu: February: Submit your favorite

red velvet recipes, deadline Dec. 1. If we publish your recipe on our food pages, we’ll send you a $10 gift card.

Holly Huffman Communication Support Specialist Amber Knight Creative Manager Kiley Lipps Graphic Designer ADVERTISING: American MainStreet Publications Cheryl Solomon, local ad representative; 512-441-5200; amp.coop Paid advertisements are not endorsements by any electric cooperative or this publication.

UNSOLICITED MATERIAL: Indiana Connection does not use unsolicited freelance manuscripts or photographs and assumes no responsibility for the safekeeping or return of unsolicited material.

Britt Davis Editor bdavis@indianaec.org

Lauren Carman Communication Manager

you.

Giveaway: Enter to win a pet gift basket.

Visit indianaconnection.org/talk-to-us/contests or send your contact information to the address below. The deadline to enter is Nov. 30.

Three ways to contact us: To send us recipes, photos, letters and entries for gift drawings, please use the forms on our website indianaconnection.org; email info@indianaconnection.org; or send to Indiana Connection, 11805 Pennsylvania Street, Carmel, IN 46032.

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NOVEMBER 2025

3

contents

NOVEMBER

12

18

03 FROM THE EDITOR

14 INDIANA EATS South Side Soda Shop has evolved into a well-loved diner in Goshen

county

05 CO-OP NEWS Energy news and information from your electric cooperative 10 ENERGY How to choose the right generator for your home 12 COUNTY Owen County

food

16 SAFETY Prevent fires and ensure safe charging when using lithium-ion batteries 18 FOOD This month’s recipes offer cozy comfort for the cooler weather

FOLLOW US ON SOCIAL MEDIA

Indiana Connection

20

29

travel

cover story 20 COVER STORY Pets Healing Vets program transforms the lives of Indiana veterans and rescue animals 26 PROFILE The Courses Restaurant at Ivy Tech Indianapolis prepares students with real-world culinary experience

28 HOOSIER ENERGY/ WABASH VALLEY NEWS 29 TRAVEL Indiana pays tribute to military heroes’ sacrifices and bravery through memorials and museums (NOT IN ALL EDITIONS) 30 OUTDOORS The treasure of sandbars (NOT IN ALL EDITIONS)

On the cover Army veteran Emily Pence suffered for years with PTSD and anxiety. When her symptoms were at their worst, Pence discovered the Pets Healing Vets program and found relief with companion dog Caesar. Learn more about the program in this month’s cover story.

PHOTO BY KILEY LIPPS

4 NOVEMBER 2025

Deck your halls safely

As the holiday season approaches, many families prepare for cherished traditions filled with joy and celebration. However, amidst the festivities, ensuring the safety of your home and loved ones should remain a top priority. Read on to learn essential safety tips for decorating your home, setting up your tree, and enjoying seasonal activities. You can create a warm and inviting holiday atmosphere while minimizing risks, ensuring a joyful and safe celebration for everyone.

Safeguard your holiday Essential tips for a safe and joyful holiday season As your family puts up a tree or hangs the stockings this year, start a new tradition by prioritizing safety.

Too often, the twinkling lights people see are on top of a fire truck or ambulance — the result of holiday accidents that could have been prevented.

• A fresh tree is green.

According to the United States Fire Administration, Christmas trees start an average of 260 house fires each season, resulting in more than $16 million in property damage. Another 150 house fires are sparked by holiday lights and decorative lighting, costing $8.9 million in damage. Typically, these fires are more severe and damaging, resulting in twice the injuries and five times the fatalities per blaze compared to average winter home fires.

• Fresh needles are hard to pull from branches.

But safety steps don’t end with bright decorations.

The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission offers the following safety tips for all the tasks on your decorating to-do list.

Place the tree away from fireplaces, radiators, and other heat sources. Heated rooms dry trees out rapidly, creating fire hazards.

TREES Many artificial trees are fire-resistant.

If you buy one, look for a statement specifying this protection.

A fresh tree will stay green longer and be less of a fire hazard than a dry tree. To check for freshness, remember:

6 NOVEMBER 2025

• When bent between your fingers, fresh needles do not break.

• The trunk bottom of a fresh tree is sticky with resin.

• When the trunk of a tree is bounced on the ground, a shower of falling needles shows that the tree is too dry.

Cut off about two inches of the trunk to expose fresh wood for better water absorption. Trim away branches as necessary to set the tree trunk in the base of a sturdy, water-holding stand with wide spread feet. Keep the stand filled with water while the tree is indoors.

Place the tree out of the way of traffic and do not block doorways. Use thin guy wires to secure a large tree to the walls or ceiling. These wires are almost invisible.

ARTIFICIAL SNOW Artificial snow sprays can irritate the lungs if inhaled. To avoid injury, read container labels and follow the directions carefully.

LIGHTS Use only lights tested for safety, indoors or outdoors. Identify these by the label from an independent testing laboratory.

Check each set of lights, new or old, for broken or cracked sockets, frayed or bare wires, or loose connections. Discard damaged sets or repair them before using.

To prevent wind damage, secure outdoor lights to trees, houses, walls, or another firm support. Use no more than three standard-size sets of lights per single extension cord.

Turn off all lights on trees and other decorations when you go to bed or leave the house. The lights could short and start a fire.

Never use electric lights on a metallic tree. Faulty lights can charge the tree with electricity, and anyone touching a branch could be electrocuted.

To avoid this danger, use colored spotlights above or beside a tree — never fastened onto it.

Keep “bubbling” lights away from children.

These lights with their bright colors and bubbling movement can tempt curious children to break the candle-shaped glass, which can cut, and attempt to drink the liquid, which contains a hazardous chemical.

CANDLES Never use lighted candles on a tree or near other evergreens. Always use non-flammable holders. Keep candles away from other decorations and wrapping paper, and place candles where they cannot be knocked down or blown over.

TRIMMINGS Use only non-combustible or flameresistant materials.

Wear gloves while decorating with spun glass “angel hair” to avoid irritation to eyes and skin.

In homes with small children, take special care to: • Avoid decorations that are sharp or breakable.

• Keep trimmings with small removable parts out of the reach of children. Pieces could be swallowed or inhaled.

• Choose tinsel, artificial icicles, plastic, or nonleaded metals. Leaded materials are hazardous if ingested by children.

• Avoid trimmings that resemble candy or food. A child could eat them.

FIRES Before lighting a fire, remove all greens, boughs, papers, and other decorations from the fireplace area.

Also, check to see that the flue is open. Keep a screen before the fireplace at all times when a fire is burning.

Use care with “fire salts,” which produce colored flames when thrown on wood fires. They contain heavy metals, which can cause intense gastrointestinal irritation or vomiting if eaten. Keep away from children.

PAPER When making paper decorations, look for materials labeled non-combustible or flame-resistant. Never place trimming near open flames or electrical connections.

Remove all wrapping papers from the tree and fireplace areas immediately after opening presents.

Do not burn papers in the fireplace. The wrappings may ignite suddenly and burn intensely, causing a flash fire.

NOVEMBER 2025

7

Food safety for the holidays Gatherings where food is served are all part of the holiday cheer, but the joy can change to misery if food makes you or others ill.

• Do not put cooked meat or other ready-to-eat food on an unwashed plate containing raw food items or juices.

Symptoms of foodborne illness, also known as food poisoning, can start anywhere from hours to days after contaminated food or drinks are consumed.

Practicing four basic food safety measures can help prevent foodborne illness.

COOK

CLEAN

• Bring sauces, soups, and gravies to a rolling boil when reheating.

• Wash your hands with warm water and soap for 20 seconds before and after handling food.

• Wash food-contact surfaces (cutting boards, dishes, utensils, countertops) with hot, soapy water after preparing each food item and before going on to the next item.

• Rinse fruits and vegetables thoroughly under cool running water and use a produce brush to remove surface dirt.

• Do not rinse raw meat and poultry before cooking. Washing these foods makes it more likely for bacteria to spread to areas around the sink and countertops.

SEPARATE • Keep raw eggs, meat, poultry, seafood, and their juices away from foods that won't be cooked.

Take this precaution while shopping in the store, storing them in the refrigerator at home, and preparing meals.

• Consider using one cutting board only for foods that will be cooked (such as raw meat, poultry, and seafood) and another for foods that will not be cooked (such as raw fruits and vegetables).

8 NOVEMBER 2025

• Color is not a reliable indicator of doneness. Use a food thermometer to ensure food is cooked to a safe internal temperature.

• Cook eggs until the yolk and white are firm. When making your eggnog or other recipe calling for raw eggs, use pasteurized shell eggs, liquid or frozen pasteurized egg products, or powdered egg whites.

CHILL • Refrigerate leftovers and takeout within two hours.

• Never defrost food at room temperature. Food can be defrosted safely in the refrigerator, under cold running water, or in the microwave. Food thawed in cold water or in the microwave should be cooked immediately.

• Allow the correct amount of time to thaw food properly. For example, a 20-pound turkey needs four to five days to thaw completely in the refrigerator.

• Don't taste food that looks or smells questionable.

A good rule to follow is, when in doubt, throw it out.

• Leftovers should be used within three to four days.

Source: U.S. Food and Drug Administration

energy

POWERING THROUGH INDIANA’S STORMS How to choose the right generator for your home In Indiana, whether it’s summer or winter, storms can quickly cause power outages that last for extended periods. That means having a generator to power your

between $5,000 and $7,000.

The bottom line is that envisioning

However, they require permanent

your home without power is the best

equally important.

installation, which will cost more.

way to determine your needs. What

PORTABLE GENERATORS

FINDING THE RIGHT SIZE

home can be critical. Choosing the right type and size of generator is

Portable generators range from

How do you determine the right

small units that can power a single

generator size for your needs?

home appliance or be used when

• Decide what appliances and

camping or tailgating to larger units that can provide power for the majority of a home’s needs.

Depending on the wattage and the brand, the price can range from

systems you want to power.

• Add up the wattage for all of those appliances and systems.

• Choose a generator that is no

$400 to $2,000. Larger portable

more than 20% larger than your

generators can burn through 20

total wattage requirement. If

gallons of gasoline per day.

you choose a generator that

INVERTER GENERATOR Another option is an inverter generator. It throttles the engine up and down to supply power more efficiently, but these tend to be more expensive, ranging from $300 for units less than 1,500 watts up to $5,000 for units 5,000-plus watts and 220-volt capable.

STANDBY GENERATORS There are also home standby generators that generally cost

10 NOVEMBER 2025

would you need depending on the length of an outage? Your needs for an extended outage will give you an idea of where to start sizing your generator.

Once you settle on a generator, remember that it should be installed with a proper transfer switch to prevent it from backfeeding the grid and possibly endangering the lineworkers attempting to restore power.

produces much more power than you’re using, you’re being energy inefficient and costing yourself money.

• Consider using smart load management systems to prevent oversizing.

• For accurate sizing, use online calculators or consult with an energy efficiency professional. If

by Nick Geswein

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county feature

Owen County About 30 minutes from Bloomington, Indiana, lies Owen County. In 1920, the mean center of the United States population — a statistical point representing the average location of all Americans — was located eight miles southeast of Spencer, the county seat. Today, Owen County is known for its outdoor recreation and for hosting VentFest, the country’s only international ventriloquism festival. Held each June, this threeday, family-friendly event showcases talented ventriloquists from around the world at Spencer’s Historic Tivoli Theatre.

COUNTY FACTS FOUNDED: 1819

NOW SHOWING

NAMED FOR:

The Historic Tivoli Theatre in Spencer opened in Photo courtesy of Jim Grey 1928 with a showing of “The Shopworn Angel,” a part-talking sound romantic drama film starring Gary Cooper and Nancy Carroll. American sculptor Ernest Moore Viquesney founded the theater. After closing in 1999, the Tivoli was restored in 2013 through a partnership between Owen County Preservations, Indiana Landmarks, and the Cook Group. Today, movie-goers can watch new releases and classics with $5 tickets for adults and $3 for children. The Tivoli also offers private screenings and a 12-seat balcony rental with a bird’s-eye view of its silver screen.

Abraham Owen, a U.S. Army colonel in the Battle of Tippecanoe

POPULATION: 21,851

COUNTY SEAT: Spencer

INDIANA COUNTY NUMBER: 60

Photo courtesy of Anna Hesser

Photo courtesy of Matt Ridings

Spencer

INDIANA’S CENTENNIAL CANYON

SPENCER’S ROARING LANDMARK

Established in 1916 during Indiana’s centennial celebration, McCormick’s Creek State Park is the oldest of Indiana’s 25 state parks. Each year, about 640,000 visitors come to Spencer to explore the park’s limestone canyon, which rises 700 feet above sea level.

Visitors can also stay at the Canyon Inn, a 76-room hotel with a gift shop, restaurant, and common areas. Initially built in 1888 as a sanitarium by Dr. Frederick Denkewalter, the building was later renovated into a hotel in the 1920s.

Cataract Falls, Indiana’s largest waterfall by volume, is in Spencer. It consists of two separate waterfalls, one mile apart along Mills Creek. Its upper falls drop 45 feet while its lower falls drop 30 feet. Just south of the waterfalls is the Cataract Falls Covered Bridge, the only remaining covered bridge in Owen County. The Smith Bridge Company from Toledo, Ohio, built the bridge in 1876. Only six Smith trusses still exist in Indiana today.

By Nicole Thomas

12 NOVEMBER 2025

United States Postal Service Statement of Ownership, Management and Circulation 1. Publication Title: Indiana Connection. 2. Publication Number: 0745-4651. 3. Filing Date 9/30/25. 4. Issue Frequency: Monthly. 5.

Number of Issues Published Annually: 12. 6. Annual Subscription Price: $5.16. Complete Mailing Address of Known Office of Publication: Indiana Electric Cooperatives, 11805 Pennsylvania Street, Carmel, IN 46032-4555. Contact Person: Britt Davis. Telephone: 317-260-1934. 8.

Complete Mailing Address of Headquarters or General Business Office of Publisher: Indiana Electric Cooperatives, 11805 Pennsylvania Street, Carmel, IN 46032-4555. 9. Full Names and Complete Mailing Address of Publisher, Editor, and Managing Editor: Publisher: Indiana Electric Cooperatives, 11805 Pennsylvania Street, Carmel, IN 46032-4555.

Editor: Britt Davis, Indiana Electric Cooperatives, 11805 Pennsylvania Street, Carmel, IN 46032-4555. Managing Editor: N/A. 10. Owner: Indiana Electric Cooperatives, 11805 Pennsylvania Street, Carmel, IN 46032-4555. 11. Known Bondholders, Mortgagees, and Other Security Holders Owning or Holding 1 Percent or More of Total Amount of Bonds, Mortgages, or Other Securities: None. 12. Tax Status (For completion by nonprofit organizations authorized to mail at nonprofit rates). The purpose, function, and nonprofit status of this organization and the exempt status for federal income tax purposes has not changed during preceding 12 months. 13. Publication Title: Indiana Connection.

14. Issue Date for Circulation Data Below: Oct. 2025. 15. Extent and Nature of Circulation: Electric operative members in Indiana. a. Total Number of Copies (Net press run): Average No. Copies Each Issue During Preceding 12 Months: 318,454. No. Copies of Single Issue Published Nearest to Filing Date: 321,146. b. Paid Circulation (By Mail and Outside the Mail). (1) Mailed Outside-County Paid Subscriptions Stated on PS Form 3541 (Include paid distribution above nominal rate, advertiser’s proof copies and exchange copies): Average No. Copies Each Issue During Preceding 12 Months: 317,412. No. Copies of Single Issue Published Nearest to Filing Date: 320,109. (2) Mailed In-County Paid Subscriptions Stated on PS Form 3541 (Include paid distribution above nominal rate, advertiser’s proof copies and exchange copies): Average No. Copies Each Issue During Preceding 12 Months: 0. No. Copies of Single Issue Published Nearest to Filing Date: 0. (3) Paid Distribution Outside the Mails including Sales Through Dealers and Carriers, Street Vendors, Counter Sales, and Other Paid Distribution Outside USPS: Average No. Copies Each Issue During Preceding 12 Months: 0. No. Copies of Single Issue Published Nearest to Filing Date: 0. (4) Paid Distribution by Other Classes of Mail Through the USPS (e.g.

First-Class Mail): Average No. Copies Each Issue During Preceding 12 Months: 0. No. Copies of Single Issue Published Nearest to Filing Date: 0. c. Total Paid Distribution ((Sum of 15b (1), (2), (3), and (4)): Average No. Copies Each Issue During Preceding 12 Months: 317,412.

No. Copies of Single Issue Published Nearest to Filing Date: 320,109. d. Free or Nominal Rate Distribution (By Mail and Outside the Mail).

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No. Copies of Single Issue Published Nearest to Filing Date: 320,271. g. Copies not Distributed (See Instructions to Publishers #4 (page #3): Average No. Copies Each Issue During Preceding 12 Months: 878. No. Copies of Single Issue Published Nearest to Filing Date: 875. h. Total (Sum of 15f and g): Average No. Copies Each Issue During Preceding 12 Months: 318,453. No. Copies of Single Issue Published Nearest to Filing Date: 321,146. i. Percent Paid (15c divided by 15f times 100): Average No. Copies Each Issue During Preceding 12 Months: 99.95%.

No. Copies of Single Issue Published Nearest to Filing Date: 99.95%.

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13

Indiana eats South Side Soda Shop owners, Nick and Charity Boyd, pose outside of the restaurant with their family.

Eclectic dining and timeless charm South Side Soda Shop has evolved into a well-loved diner in Goshen

By Veni Fields

When a man from Pennsylvania meets a woman from Michigan in Texas, and they settle in Indiana and open a restaurant, the menu is bound to be eclectic.

Nick and Charity Boyd’s South Side Soda Shop in Goshen has a history as colorful as its offerings. It’s tucked in a cozy neighborhood setting that reflects its moniker as “a family-run retro diner with a modern twist.”

cheesesteaks, children who love the

written into the 2006 film, "Lonesome

snapping turtle soup, and those who

Jim," with Casey Affleck and Liv Tyler,

appreciate the fresh oysters. “People

directed by Steve Buscemi.

love to watch us shuck the oysters,” said Boyd.

The restaurant also caught the attention of Food Network’s "Diners,

“They also love having sodas mixed

Drive-Ins, and Dives," with Guy Fieri,

on the spot with syrup and carbonated

twice: once in the show’s inaugural

water,” said Charity. Listed on the menu

season in 2007 and again this year,

as “Phosphates” in a nod to vintage

with an episode to air in 2026.

soda shop terminology, South Side Soda Shop lists nine flavors, including vanilla, cherry, chocolate, and a customer favorite, Green River, with an

While the fame has been life-changing, said Boyd, and has brought in people from all over the country, the creativity and passion of perhaps a few

A MENU FULL OF SURPRISES

emerald-hued fizz.

Opened in 1910 as a grocery store

The restaurant’s soups, salads,

what the Boyds believe has put them

that included a post office and later a

sandwiches, and grilled fare are

on the map and kept them here to stay.

bus stop, the building became a soda

equaled on the sweeter side of the

shop in 1940, which closed in the

menu with floats, malts, shakes,

early 1980s. The Boyds bought and

and sundaes, and a long list of pies

renovated it, opening as the South Side

and cakes made in-house by the

Soda Shop in 1986, and added the

Boyds’ daughter, Nicole. Their lemon

diner-style “sidecar” around 1994.

meringue, with a mountain of crispy

“It’s special,” said Nick Boyd.

“Sometimes people are surprised when they come in.” Some surprised customers include one from Philadelphia who noted the authentic Amoroso rolls for the Philly

14 NOVEMBER 2025

whisps on top, won the Indiana Pie Quest.

MOMENTS IN THE SPOTLIGHT The place left such an impression on a former employee, who became a filmmaker in New York City, that it was

unexpected and well-made dishes is

“We have customers who came here when we first opened,” said Boyd.

“Now they bring in their children and grandchildren. That’s the best.”

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safety

CHARGE AHEAD WITH SAFETY Prevent fires and ensure safe charging when using lithium-ion batteries

By Chris Adam

Lithium-ion batteries are regularly found in everyday items such as mobile phones and laptops.

They also power devices such as e-bikes, e-scooters, electric vehicles, and systems routinely used by first responders.

If you regularly travel by plane, you’re likely aware of specific concerns about lithium-ion batteries. The Federal Aviation Administration warns travelers about fire dangers and other battery concerns.

These batteries are practical and efficient power sources, but they can overheat, catch on fire, and even explode, especially when damaged or improperly used and stored.

One important thing to know

• Only use the battery that is

about lithium-ion batteries is

designed for that device.

that they store a large amount of energy in a small space. They should be used properly for their intended purpose. At the same time, like other products, some of these batteries can be defective and may overheat, catch fire, or explode.

HERE ARE SOME SAFETY TIPS TO REMEMBER WHEN USING LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES:

• Purchase and use devices that have been reviewed by a qualified testing laboratory.

• Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions.

• Put batteries in the device the right way.

• Use only the charging cord that came with the device.

• Do not charge a device under your pillow, on your bed, or on a couch.

• Do not keep charging the device or the battery after it is fully charged.

• Store batteries away from direct heat or anything that can catch fire.

Stop using a battery or device if you notice a strange odor, too much heat, a change in shape, leaking, or odd noises. Do not put lithium-ion batteries in the trash.

“As the use of battery-

Always recycle the batteries or

powered items has

electric devices at a specified

increased in recent years,

recycling location.

so too has the number of fires associated with them,” said John Cassady, CEO of Indiana Electric Cooperatives.

Share these safety tips with the younger people in your life. Since lithium-ion batteries power their devices, you want to be sure they

“It’s crucial for individuals and

know about the dangers and how

families to know about battery

to minimize them.

safety and how to use, store, and charge them.”

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food

Heartwarming comfort food As the weather cools, nothing beats a comforting home-cooked meal and a cozy night in. Each of these dishes offers charm and warmth and is great for sharing.

CHOCOLATE CHIP BANANA BREAD ½ cup unsalted butter, softened 2

⁄3 cup sugar

2 eggs

½ tsp vanilla 1½ cups flour 1 tsp salt 1¼ cup mini

3 very ripe

semi-sweet

bananas

chocolate chips

Preheat the oven to 350 F. Grease a loaf pan or line it with parchment paper. Cream the butter and sugar.

Mix in the eggs. Mash the bananas with a fork until chunky, not mushy.

Combine the bananas and vanilla with the mixture. Add the flour and salt. Stir until just combined. Fold in the cup of chocolate chips. Use the remaining chips to sprinkle on top.

Bake for 55 to 60 minutes, checking if the bread is done in the center.

FOOD PREPARED BY INDIANA CONNECTION STAFF PHOTOS BY KILEY LIPPS

18 NOVEMBER 2025

Glenda Ferguson, Paoli

food FRENCH BEEF BAKE

Suetta K Tingler, Corydon

2 lbs round steak, cubed pieces ¼ cup butter 1 packet dry onion soup mix

1 cup dry red wine 1¼ cups water Salt and ground black pepper to taste

Preheat the oven to 350 F. In a 10-inch skillet, add the butter and cubed meat, and brown the meat. Once browned, drain and discard the butter. Remove the meat and transfer it to a large, oven-safe casserole dish. Add the dry onion soup mix and stir to combine. Pour the red wine and water over the meat and tightly cover with foil. Bake for about two hours or until the meat is tender. Remove the casserole from the oven and let it rest for three to five minutes. Peel off the foil and serve hot, using a large spoon over mashed potatoes, buttered noodles, or rice.

SLOW COOKER CHICKEN CHILI 2 lbs boneless

1 (12 oz) package

chicken breast

of bacon

1 medium yellow onion

2 packets of ranch

1 (16 oz) bag

dressing mix

of frozen corn

2 tsp cumin

2 (15 oz) cans

2 Tbsp chili powder

black beans 2 (10 oz) cans tomatoes with green chilis 4 cups chicken broth

Marilles Mauer, Greensburg

2 (8 oz) packages of cream cheese Shredded cheddar cheese for topping

Place all ingredients except the bacon into a slow cooker. Put the chicken at the bottom to sit during cooking. Cook for four hours on high. Stir once or twice cooking during process. While the soup cooks, fry the bacon. Cool and crumble, then add it to the soup in the last hour. After four hours, remove the chicken and shred it. Return the shredded chicken to the cooker and stir everything together. Serve topped with shredded cheese.

NOVEMBER 2025

19

The Humane Society for Hamilton County was the only shelter to support what eventually became the Pets Healing Vets program.

(Photo courtesy of the Humane Society for Hamilton County)

Saving lives ON BOTH ENDS OF THE LEASH

By Brian D. Smith

J

ustin Morseth returned from the Iraq War a lucky man. Despite serving as an infantry captain

on the front lines of the conflict, he managed to avoid serious injury. His

The Humane Society for Hamilton County’s Pets Healing Vets program transforms the lives of Indiana veterans and rescue animals

traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but

idea to more than 50 animal shelters.

also a traumatic brain injury that had

She repeatedly got no response or

escaped detection in Iraq. Meanwhile,

an answer of no — until the Humane

prescription medications aimed

Society for Hamilton County offered

at helping him only worsened his

her a meeting and a receptive ear.

condition.

The resulting program, Pets Healing

meritorious service earned him two

Then an unconventional form of relief

Vets, debuted in 2012 and continues

Bronze Stars — one with the added

arrived — on four paws. During one

to this day, connecting rescue dogs

distinction of Valor — and when he

of his sweating, trembling nightmares,

and cats with qualifying Indiana

left the U.S. Army in 2003, he seemed

the Morseths’ rescue dog, an Alaskan

veterans suffering from PTSD or

ready to resume normal life in Indiana.

Husky named Samson, leaped onto

traumatic brain injury (TBI). Not

their bed and snuggled against

only is the adoption fee waived,

Morseth, comforting him. “Samson

but the Fishers facility also pays for

seemed to pull him out of his dark

the lifelong care and feeding of the

spaces,” said Megan, and the lesson

animal, including food, vaccines,

wasn’t lost on her. If one rescue dog

prescriptions, dental cleanings, annual

could save one military veteran from

check-ups, and other necessities.

a PTSD crisis, she wondered, how

Although other shelters across the

many other veterans with PTSD could

nation feature programs pairing

be saved by other rescue dogs? And

military veterans with rescue dogs and

how many rescue dogs (and cats)

cats, Pets Healing Vets is believed

could be saved by veterans? With her

to be unique in footing the bill for pet

husband’s support, she pitched the

food and healthcare throughout the

But he and his wife, Megan, would soon discover that he wasn’t quite as unscathed as he thought. Behavior that made sense in Iraq, such as carrying a knife to the bathroom and feeling anxious when stuck in heavy traffic, persisted into civilian life. Nightmares haunted his sleep; anxiety and depression plagued his days. Eventually, Morseth would be diagnosed with not only post-

20 NOVEMBER 2025

animal’s lifetime — exemplifying its motto of “Saving lives on both ends of the leash.”

And the program isn’t limited to Hamilton County veterans. “We serve all Hoosiers,” said Gina Smola, the shelter’s director of operations. “They just need to live in Indiana.”

About 40 veterans currently Vets, a few of whom moved out of state after joining the program.

But not all ex-service members are eligible, even if they have an Indiana zip

“

We want to make sure the animal checks all the boxes.

They have to be able to meet each other’s needs.

code. Program applicants must supply documentation from a medical professional confirming a PTSD or TBI diagnosis and declaring that pet ownership would be safe and beneficial. They must also have received an honorable discharge from the military. A dishonorable or bad-conduct discharge automatically disqualifies a veteran from participation, as does a history of violent crime.

“

participate in Pets Healing

Gina Smola, director of operations for the Humane Society for Hamilton County (Photo by Kiley Lipps)

guiding people who are blind.

Even so, the Hamilton

“I’ve had vets that don’t want a clingy animal and vets that want an animal that will protect them. There are social

County adoptees receive professional

butterflies and some that don’t want to

training before heading to their new

leave the house.”

home, and the shelter also furnishes free follow-up behavior counseling or additional training as needed during the pet’s lifetime.

MAKING THE RIGHT CONNECTION For a successful applicant, the

They get to know the animals, too — whether they’re aloof or outgoing, quiet or yappy, tranquil or excitable, whether they get along with other dogs, cats, or children, and what their former living conditions were like.

Finally, it’s important to remember that

adoption process involves more than

And when pet meets vet, Smola

the pets that heal vets are companion

just bopping over to the Humane

expects love at first bark … or meow.

animals, which offer emotional

Society and picking a doggie in the

“We want to make sure there’s a

support, not service animals, whose

window. “We get to know the veteran,

connection — that sparks are flying,”

specialized training enables them to

exactly what their needs are, whether

she said, sounding more like the

assist disabled individuals, such as

they want a cat or a dog,” said Smola.

proprietor of a matchmaking service.

“We want to make sure the animal checks all the boxes. They have to be able to meet each other’s needs.”

Whether it’s pet adoption or people dating, opposites don’t necessarily attract. Some animals that jump at the sound of fireworks or thunderstorms do well with veterans who also flinch at boisterous bursts.

Pets Healing Vets currently has two cats participating in the program. “We would love to expand the number of cats matched with veterans,” said Smola. (Photo by Kiley Lipps)

continued on page 22

NOVEMBER 2025

21

continued from page 21

‘WE SAVED EACH OTHER’ And some of the most traumatized pets find happiness with some of the most traumatized owners — as in the case of a dog named Caesar and his adoptive “mom,” Army veteran Emily Pence, who has PTSD. But hers didn’t come from the horrors of war. Assigned to a Patriot battery in Germany, Pence was sexually assaulted by a male superior. Too intimidated to report the offense, she left the service the following year, but continued to suffer psychologically after her discharge.

It’s a plight that Smola knows well. “I didn’t serve in the military,” she said, “but I have severe PTSD, anxiety, and depression due to being sexually abused throughout my childhood.

That’s why I relate to shelter animals, because they have obviously been failed by someone in their life.” her emotional limit by the time she went looking for a canine companion at the Humane Society. “My PTSD and my anxiety were really high,” she said. “I was lucky to sleep two or three hours a night. It’s like the old saying goes, if I hadn’t gotten help, I would be six feet under or behind bars.”

She had seen a flyer for Pets Healing Vets, and her youngest son encouraged her to get a dog. Pence pored over the dog photos on the Humane Society website, chose seven possible pets, and arranged to see them in person. “I walked in and

22 NOVEMBER 2025

“

I just had this feeling when I got close to him. Like he was mine, and I felt the love. I wanted to bring him home that day.

“

Pence was nearing

Army veteran Emily Pence had an instant connection with her companion dog Caesar when she met him in 2021.

(Photo by Kiley Lipps)

a lady came

lacked a no-kill policy and might have

up behind me

euthanized all three of them had the

and said, ‘Are

Humane Society for Hamilton County

you Emily?’” she

not stepped in to take custody of

recalled. “I looked

the trio.

at a dog I’d seen online, and there was just no connection. Then she

brought out Caesar. But before she brought him out, she told me his story.”

What transpired between Pence and Caesar had nothing to do with sympathy. “When she brought him out, it was instantaneous,” she said.

“I just had this feeling when I got close to him. Like he was mine, and

It was not easy to hear. The 70-pound

I felt the love. I wanted to bring him

pit bull terrier had lost his previous

home that day.” It took another month

home under ghastly circumstances:

for his “Gotcha Day,” as pet owners

A mass slaying claimed every human

refer to the day they bring home an

occupant but one. Police took Caesar

adopted animal, but in 2021, she took

and his two siblings to a shelter, but it

ownership of the forlorn pooch.

“

didn’t know anybody here. And I didn’t want to go by myself,” he

Now that he’s here, I’m forced to go out and walk him, talk to other people walking their dogs, and socialize.

said, “so I would just work and go home.”

Enter Hank, whom Sierra

described as a social butterfly.

“

“Now that he’s here, I’m forced to go out and walk him, talk to other people walking their dogs, and socialize,” said Sierra, of Cicero. It’s not surprising that he chose a rescue dog over a pooch with a pedigree. He grew up with parents who belonged to a volunteer rescue team for pit bulls.

Hank had lived with two previous families and was found wandering behind a Walmart. Life has improved considerably since. Besides paying Jose Sierra’s companion dog, Hank, has helped him break out of his depression and socialize with people again. (Photo courtesy of the Humane Society for Hamilton County)

for his food and veterinary care, Pets Healing Vets even covers the cost of nail trimming.

Now she’s sleeping better and

quickly overruled by his fiancée,

And it never hurts to get spiffed up,

feeling the same comfort that Justin

Sarah Evans, who had sat in on

especially for a dog that’s mastered

Morseth found when his dog became

the session.

the art of cultivating human attention

a snuggler. “When I’m sick, Caesar is right by me,” said Pence, who resides near Lapel. “When I’m having a bad dream, he will get up close to me as much as he can. I think we kind of saved each other.”

“No, we’re getting Hank,” she told Sierra, recalling the pitbull-boxer mix they had seen. “You seemed to click with him.” And seven years later, it’s obvious she made the right call.

at dog parks. “Hank just ignores the other dogs now,” said Sierra. “He goes and meets the owners. He kisses babies and kids like he’s President.”

AN INSTANT BOOST TO LIFE

Back then, Sierra was mired in

Eric Smith’s introduction to a

depression after a brain injury

coonhound named Dolly wasn’t

The day Jose Sierra came to the

prompted his medical discharge

exactly a match made in heaven.

Humane Society to get a dog, they

from the Army. On top of that, the

“They brought her out and gave

showed him three — after which

Tennessee native had moved to

me some treats to give to her,” he

Sierra couldn’t make up his mind.

Indiana to join his parents, who came

recalled. “She wasn’t interested. She

“We’ll talk about it,” he said, but the

here for an employment opportunity.

was looking at a squirrel in a tree.”

discussion didn’t last long. He was

“I’m usually a social person, but I

A SOCIAL BUTTERFLY

continued on page 24 NOVEMBER 2025

23

continued from page 23 The Humane Society had five other adoptable dogs waiting in the wings for his consideration. Yet Smith waved them off and motioned toward Dolly.

“That’s the one,” he said.

Her independent attitude appealed to Smith, who wasn’t looking for a high-maintenance pet that demanded constant affection — just a companion. His life in and after the military may have had something to do with that. Wounded only six months into his deployment to Iraq, he wound up blind in one eye, out of the military on a medical discharge, and feeling lost and lonely. “Once you leave the Army, you lose Smith, of Lebanon.

“It put me in a deep, dark depression.

I was an extrovert, but when depression set in, it turned me into an introvert.”

“

I’ll go into a room when she’s in it, and she will leave that room. She’s not a clingy dog, which works for us both.

He spent the next decade heavily medicated for depression and PTSD, but neither that nor extensive therapy coaxed him back into the civilian world.

His parents suggested getting a companion animal, and while checking out animal shelters, Smith discovered

“

that camaraderie,” said

Dolly’s independent spirit appealed to Eric Smith, who wanted a low-maintenance companion. (Photo courtesy of the Humane Society for Hamilton County)

even like

like hearing their version of what

toys. I

happened. I’m feeling closer to

haven’t found

normal.”

one she likes, not even a ball.

I’ve even taken her to

PetSmart, and she wasn’t impressed with the toys.” Or: “I’ll go into a room when she’s in it, and she will leave that room. She’s not a clingy dog, which works for us both.”

Smith isn’t where he was before his combat injury and will never be exactly the same. But for a young veteran who spent a decade in the grip of PTSD and depression, there’s reason enough to celebrate a certain blasé coonhound, not to mention the shelter and its adoption program that brought

Pets Healing Vets. And before long, he

But Dolly has provided more than

her into his life. “You can tell they’re

was saying, “Hello, Dolly!”

entertainment. She was an “instant

there for the right reasons,” he said

boost” to his life, enabling him to cut

of the Humane Society. “They care

back significantly on his medication,

tremendously for the animals.”

Despite her detached nature, or perhaps because of it, Dolly has changed her owner’s life in tangible ways. Smith seems to regard her with a sense of bemusement, recounting her quirky behavior in a dry, observational style. For instance: “She’s a very lazy dog. She doesn’t

24 NOVEMBER 2025

he said. Smith has also re-entered the workforce, transporting elderly patients to medical appointments.

“It’s got me out talking to people, interacting,” he said. “I love their stories. I’m a big history nerd and

They care tremendously for the veterans, too, often bestowing, for at least a few hours a day, the greatest gift they could give a PTSD patient — peace of mind, even if it takes a tail-wagging courier to deliver it.

Pets Healing Vets connects rescue dogs and cats with qualifying Indiana veterans suffering from PTSD or traumatic brain injury. Although other shelters across the U.S. feature programs pairing military veterans with rescue dogs and cats, Pets Healing Vets is thought to be the only program covering the cost for pet food and healthcare throughout the animal’s lifetime.

The Pets Healing Vets program has also created lasting connections between the veterans and Humane Society staff. (Photo by Kiley Lipps)

If you’re a veteran interested in learning more or you would like to support this program, you can contact the Humane Society for Hamilton County at hamiltonhumane.com or by calling 317-773-4974.

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25

profile

Photos courtesy of Daniel Grouse Photography

EATING AND

education The Courses Restaurant at Ivy Tech Indianapolis prepares students with real-world culinary experience

By Chris Adam

Some Ivy Tech Community CollegeIndianapolis community members call it a “hidden treasure” for the city.

It’s also a place where education and fantastic food come together to serve neighbors.

“Seeing their confidence grow as they serve the public and refine their craft is the best part of my job. Their passion for hospitality and culinary arts reminds me why this work matters. It’s not just about food, it’s about building futures.”

A STUDENT-RUN RESTAURANT

A RICH HISTORY

The Courses Restaurant is a studentoperated eatery run by Ivy Tech Community College-Indianapolis.

It operates as part of the college’s hospitality, culinary arts, baking, pastry, and related programs. The restaurant is tied into faculty-led courses, called cuisine courses, that rotate through themes such as classical French cuisine and specialized cuisine from around the world. Courses Restaurant is meant to give students real experience in preparing food, cooking, serving, performing front-of-house duties, and more.

The restaurant and the bakery are student-run operations in the Ivy Tech Indianapolis Conference Center and Culinary Institute on the college's downtown campus. The restaurant is on the penthouse floor, and the bakerycafé is in the first-floor lobby.

“Every day in the Courses Restaurant, I get to watch our students transform their classroom lessons into real-world excellence,” said Chef Jenni Schouppe, program chair of the School of Culinary Arts and Hospitality Management, Indianapolis campus.

26 NOVEMBER 2025

The building at 2820 North Meridian Street, Indianapolis, which now houses Ivy Tech’s Conference Center and Culinary Institute, was originally the Stouffer’s Hotel, built in 1965.

Before being the Stouffer’s Hotel, the property was the site of the mansion of Frank Van Camp, famous for Van Camp baked beans. The mansion was built in the late 1800s.

Ivy Tech purchased the building in December 2010. The Conference Center and Culinary Institute at Ivy Tech opened in August 2012, and the restaurant also opened as part of the facility.

LEARNING ON THE JOB Students in culinary arts, baking and pastry, and hospitality management/ customer service classes participate in restaurant operations.

Culinary courses are eight weeks long. When the restaurant is open, students prepare the menu based on the theme of the class.

For front-of-house/customer service, there is a specific class that brings together students from culinary, baking, and hospitality management to run a dining room experience and develop leadership, communication, and teamwork skills. Students also earn certifications as part of the curriculum.

The restaurant is open to the public during the fall, spring, and summer semesters for lunch and dinner, depending on the class schedule.

Reservations are required to dine there. The cost is fixed for three courses at lunch or dinner.

A portion of each meal price, plus 100% of tips, goes toward the student scholarship fund.

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Crews use heavy equipment to install the 70-foot riverbed foundations.

Hoosier Energy news

ADVANCING AMID

CHALLENGES Centerton to Wilbur Transmission Project set to energize by December Two years ago, the Centerton to

vegetation began in February. That

Wilbur Project was still in the planning

work was completed in June, although

stages. Now, it is closing in on the

a storm shortly after the initial work

finish line of nearly six miles of new

was completed required additional

overhead transmission line connecting

cleanup, including work to clear the

the Hoosier Energy Wilbur substation

access paths.

to the Duke Energy Centerton substation in Morgan County. It is one of multiple transmission projects on the agenda for Hoosier Energy now and into the foreseeable future.

With multiple ravines, some approaching 100 feet deep, the location of each of the 62 new structures required unique access paths for crews. Chastain Excavating

This project has required Hoosier and

laid over 1,600 composite mats

its contractors to adapt along the way

for the equipment during July and

for a variety of reasons, both expected

began setting the 70-foot riverbed

and unexpected. The rough terrain

foundations on Aug. 4. That was

made adaptation a necessity from

the same day that JDH Contracting

the get-go, as clearing and mulching

started to set the pole structures.

The path of transmission lines for the Centerton to Wilbur Project passes through the trees and ravines of Morgan County.

to use a 30-inch auger to drill down into the rock and set the anchor, then

However,

backfill the cavity with concrete to

another

solidify the structure’s base.

unexpected

Despite those challenges, the project

challenge came with the anchors used by the line crew. The rock turned out to be more brittle than expected. The solution was

28 NOVEMBER 2025

A crew drills to install anchors for the new pole structures along the route.

remains on schedule to be energized

by Dec. 15. The transmission lines being installed are 138kV-capable, but the lines will initially be energized at 69kV. The upgrade will happen later once other projects in the Mooresville area are completed over the next five years.

Wabash Valley Power news

GRATEFUL FOR GROWTH, GROUNDED IN PRINCIPLES T

Jeff Conrad and Family

his November, I’m especially mindful of the blessings

As we pursue growth, we remain grounded in three

in my life — my family (even if my kids may not

core principles:

love that I am sharing this photo), my friends, and the incredible team at Wabash Valley Power Alliance dedicated to serving you. It’s the perfect time to reflect on the work we do together as a cooperative family and thank you for trusting us every day to deliver reliable, affordable energy and prepare for the future.

One of our biggest goals this year as an organization was preparing to serve up to 1,000 megawatts (MW) of new growth. What does that mean? On the hottest days of the

• Creating meaningful value — Every project must deliver long-term benefits for all our members, not just a few.

• Risk mitigation — Growth is exciting, but it must be carefully managed. We design agreements that protect members from uncertainty, ensuring stability and confidence.

• Responsible solutions — Energy decisions affect

summer, when everyone’s air conditioners are running

more than kilowatts and costs; they shape communities,

at once, our system collectively uses about 1,800 MW of

economies, and futures. That is why we focus on

electricity at its peak. So, adding 1,000 MW over the next

practical solutions.

five years is significant.

These principles guide every conversation, negotiation,

I understand there are concerns about large projects like

and agreement. They remind us that growth without

data centers. This year alone, we received about 150

purpose is not success; it’s risk. Our focus is always on

economic development requests, many of them we would

our co-ops. Like local REMCs, we are not-for-profit.

call “mega loads.” When a new home or business is built

We do not answer to shareholders in faraway places.

in REMC territory, our distribution co-op has certain legal

Growth that brings value, protection, and responsibility

obligations to serve under Indiana service territory law.

sets co-ops apart.

With very large projects, though, we take additional steps.

So, this November, as we give thanks for families,

Before they come to a community, we make sure the power is available and can be delivered reliably. We also require strong financial protections and, just as important, support from the local co-op. When done right, these opportunities strengthen local communities and our entire Wabash Valley Power membership. When one member benefits, we all benefit.

28 NOVEMBER 2025

communities, and the blessings we share, I am thankful for you, our members. Your trust, partnership, and belief in the co-op model make progress possible. Together, we are not just securing megawatts. We are building a stronger future. And for that, I am grateful.

Jeff Conrad President and CEO Wabash Valley Power Alliance

travel

Honored AN D remembered Indiana is home to hundreds of military memorials, museums, and battle sites where you can learn about those who served

By Natalie Derrickson

INDIANA STATE SOLDIERS AND SAILORS MONUMENT

In Indiana, our military heroes' sacrifices and bravery are honored through various memorials and museums that pay tribute to those who served. From the historic battles of the Civil War to the global conflicts of the 20th century, each site offers a glimpse into the lives of the brave individuals who defended our freedom.

NORT H

Veterans National Memorial Shrine & Museum Fort Wayne The expansive campus features an 80%-scale replica of the Vietnam Wall and the Merci Train, one of 49 railroad box cars gifted by the French in appreciation for America’s generous gesture of compassion following their receipt of over 700 American box cars full of relief goods. The outdoor grounds are always open, and the museum is open on select days year round.

CE NTR A L

Indiana State Soldiers and Sailors Monument Indianapolis The iconic monument honors Indiana’s Civil War veterans and recognizes other conflicts in this downtown Indianapolis landmark. Take the steps to the top for one of the city's best views.

Indiana War Memorial Museum Indianapolis

INDIANA WAR MEMORIAL MUSEUM This photo and above courtesy of Indiana War Memorials

The crown jewel of the War Memorial Plaza National Historic District honors Hoosier veterans of WWI. Tour the three-floor museum, which includes the USS Indianapolis CA35 radio room, newly reopened shrine room, and a collection of over 400 battle flags.

SO U TH

Atterbury-Bakalar Air Museum Columbus Restored aircraft on the Columbus Municipal Airport campus tell the story of America’s air fight and the aviation history of Hoosier airmen during WWII, the Korean War, and the Cold War.

Four Freedoms Monument Evansville

VETERANS NATIONAL MEMORIAL SHRINE

VETERANS NATIONAL MEMORIAL SHRINE This photo and above courtesy of Veterans National Memorial and Shrine

This riverfront monument pays tribute to President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s “Four Freedoms” with four striking pillars of Indiana Limestone, dating back to 1907, originally part of the facade of the C&EI Railway Depot in downtown Evansville, once a host to the USO during WWII.

NOVEMBER 2025

29

outdoors

treasure of sandbars The

ecause I no longer have a day job, I sometimes spend the cool, blue afternoons of autumn on a nearby creek, wandering. The stream turns and turns and turns. In fact, the Big Raccoon bends itself so often that anyone walking its banks or kayaking its water will, sooner or later, be headed in any direction the compass can point.

With nearly each of those pivots, the creek sprouts sandbars like weeds.

They are places — along with the occasional ankle-deep shoal — that supply me with entertainment, for I’m an inveterate collector of stones and fossils, driftwood, and snail shells.

I asked a geologist a few years ago how sandbars formed, and his explanation seemed tailor-made for that creek. He told me that sandbars in “meandering streams” are formed when water in the middle of a straight channel travels at a high velocity, and when that water reaches a bend, it runs fastest toward the outside, leaving less velocity in the flow on the inner bank.

The inside of the curve collects more of the eroded sediments that the

30 NOVEMBER 2025

faster-moving waters glean from the outer banks, so a sandbar piles itself up. Along with the fine sand dredged from the banks and scoured from the creek’s bottom, gravel and whatever else has been tossed or dumped or fallen into the stream are deposited. I can always fill a bag with the ever-present aluminum cans, the occasional boot, the jagged glass of decadesold canning jars, but I also rake in a treasure trove of crinoids and horn corals, polished coal and water-tumbled quartzes, deer antlers, and once even a centuryold medicine bottle.

Of course, sandbars also give me places to walk out onto the creek.

They let me get alongside it, wade in it, smell it. They are places where the living things of the surrounding woods emerge into the open from behind green leafy curtains and show themselves.

On one sandbar near the farm my in-laws lived on for over

Big Raccoon Creek

half a century, I regularly witness a menagerie: the whimsy of blue damselflies, the unexpected speed of diving soft-shelled turtles, the determination of leaf-toting muskrats, the elegance of wading deer, the singlemindedness of water-sipping goldfinches, and on more than one occasion, raccoons that swam the width of the creek in the fading light of warm evenings.

Although we manage to get our grandsons to the creek some, I mostly walk the sandbars alone now, stooping every so often to pick up a bit of polished glass or weathered wood, but also to stand and watch puddling butterflies or passing hawks.

Sandbars are places worth knowing.

Mike Lunsford is a freelance columnist, feature writer, and photographer based in Parke County. Contact Lunsford at hickory913@gmail.com.

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