Driving in Saudi Arabia as a Foreign Tourist

Exploring Saudi Arabia by car as a foreign tourist is an exhilarating way to experience its diverse landscapes, from sprawling deserts to majestic mountains and vibrant cities. With modern highways, unique cultural experiences, and a growing tourism infrastructure, driving in the Kingdom offers freedom and adventure. This article shares a real tourist’s perspective on driving in Saudi Arabia, covering how to rent a car as a foreigner, obtaining an International Driving Permit (IDP) for use in the country, and unforgettable experiences at touristic sites, desert safaris, and mountain roads. Buckle up for a journey filled with discovery and a happy ending!

Driving Experience as a Foreign Tourist in Saudi Arabia

As a foreign tourist, driving in Saudi Arabia feels like stepping into a blend of modernity and tradition. The Kingdom’s roads are generally well-maintained, with major highways connecting cities like Riyadh, Jeddah, and Dammam, offering smooth drives and clear signage in Arabic and English. Urban areas can be busy, with fast-moving traffic and occasional aggressive driving, but patience and defensive driving make it manageable. In rural areas, the open roads and stunning landscapes—like the vast deserts and rugged mountains—create a sense of freedom. I was initially nervous about navigating a foreign country, but the GPS on my phone (Google Maps worked flawlessly) and the welcoming attitude of locals made it easier. One tip: always carry your passport, driver’s license, and IDP, as police may request them at checkpoints. During Ramadan, I noticed lighter traffic during sunset as locals broke their fast, which was a unique cultural experience. The joy of driving past historic sites and modern skyscrapers while soaking in Saudi Arabia’s rich culture made every mile worthwhile.

How to Rent a Car as a Foreign Tourist in Saudi Arabia

Renting a car in Saudi Arabia is straightforward for tourists, offering flexibility to explore at your own pace. To rent a car, you need to be at least 21 years old (some companies require 25), hold a valid driver’s license from your home country, and present an International Driving Permit (IDP) alongside your license, especially if it’s not in English or Arabic. A valid passport and a credit card for the security deposit are also required. Major international rental companies like Avis, Budget, and local providers like FinalRentals operate at airports and cities, with daily rates starting at around SR 100 (USD 26) for compact cars and up to SR 750 (USD 200) for luxury vehicles or SUVs. I rented an SUV from Avis at Riyadh airport, and the process was seamless—my EU license and IDP were accepted without issue, though I called ahead to confirm. Be sure to check the rental agreement for mileage limits, as some companies impose daily caps unless you opt for an “open kilometer” plan. Comprehensive insurance is recommended for peace of mind, as basic third-party liability is usually included. Always inspect the car for safety features like airbags and seat belts, and ensure the air conditioning works well for Saudi Arabia’s hot climate.

Obtaining an International Driving License for Saudi Arabia

To drive legally in Saudi Arabia, tourists must carry a valid driver’s license from their home country and an Saudi Arabia International Driving Permit (IDP), which serves as a translation of your license into multiple languages, including Arabic. The IDP is valid for up to one year from your arrival in Saudi Arabia or until your home license expires, whichever comes first. I obtained my IDP through https://www.e-itca.org/, a trusted provider that issues permits compliant with the UN Conventions of 1949 and 1968. The online application took just 15 minutes: I uploaded my valid driver’s license, a passport-size photo, and paid a fee (special shipping to India costs €8). Within 30 minutes, I received a digital copy, and the physical booklet and card arrived via express shipping. The process was secure, and the IDP’s translation into 15 languages, including Arabic, made interactions with rental agencies and police hassle-free. Always carry both your national license and IDP, as the IDP is not a standalone document. For licenses in non-Roman alphabets (e.g., Hindi or Chinese), an Arabic translation may also be required, but the IDP usually suffices.

Experiencing Touristic Places by Car

Driving to Saudi Arabia’s touristic sites is a highlight for any visitor. I started my journey in Riyadh, visiting the historic Al Masmak Fortress, a mud-brick structure that tells the story of the Kingdom’s founding. The drive to the fortress was easy, with clear signage and ample parking. Next, I headed to the UNESCO-listed Al Rajhi Grand Mosque, its stunning architecture glowing under the evening lights. The freedom of having a car allowed me to explore at my own pace, stopping at local cafes for Arabic coffee and dates. Another gem was the coastal city of Jeddah, where I drove along the scenic Corniche, marveling at the Red Sea views and the iconic King Fahd Fountain. The roads to these sites were well-paved, and I felt safe as a solo traveler, especially as a woman, thanks to Saudi Arabia’s progressive driving laws since 2018. Visiting these places by car gave me flexibility to linger at sites and discover hidden spots, like small souks selling traditional crafts, making the experience deeply personal and immersive.

Desert Safari with a Car

A desert safari in Saudi Arabia is an adventure like no other, and driving a 4x4 through the dunes is a bucket-list experience. I joined a guided desert safari near the Rub’ al Khali (Empty Quarter), one of the world’s largest sand deserts. Renting a robust 4x4 was essential, as the shifting sands require a powerful vehicle and some off-road driving skills. The guide emphasized staying on marked paths to avoid getting stuck, as sand can be treacherous for inexperienced drivers. The vast golden dunes stretched endlessly, and the thrill of navigating them felt like a scene from an adventure movie. At sunset, we stopped at a Bedouin-style camp, where I enjoyed traditional Saudi hospitality—sipping tea, eating grilled meats, and stargazing under a clear desert sky. The drive back was serene, with the desert’s silence leaving a lasting impression. For solo travelers, I recommend joining a convoy or guided tour for safety, and always carry extra water and a charged phone. The desert safari was a heart-pounding yet soul-soothing experience that showcased Saudi Arabia’s raw beauty.

Driving in Saudi Arabia’s Mountains

Driving through Saudi Arabia’s mountains, particularly the route from Taif to Al Baha, was a breathtaking experience. The winding roads, surrounded by lush forests and dramatic cliffs, offered cooler climates and stunning vistas compared to the desert plains. The mountain switchbacks required focus, as some turns were sharp, but the roads were well-maintained, and my SUV handled them with ease. I stopped frequently to capture photos of the rugged peaks and valleys, feeling a sense of awe at the Kingdom’s diverse geography. Locals at roadside stalls sold fresh fruits like pomegranates, adding a warm, human touch to the journey. One challenge was navigating occasional fog, so I used fog lights and kept a safe distance from other vehicles. The drive felt like a perfect blend of adventure and tranquility, with every curve revealing a new view. For mountain driving, ensure your vehicle is in good condition, and avoid speeding, as curves can be unpredictable. This experience was a reminder of how driving unlocks Saudi Arabia’s hidden gems.

A Happy Ending to the Journey

My road trip through Saudi Arabia was a transformative adventure, blending the thrill of exploration with the warmth of human connection. From navigating bustling city streets to conquering desert dunes and winding mountain roads, driving as a foreign tourist gave me unparalleled freedom to discover the Kingdom’s soul. Renting a car was easy, and the E-ITCA IDP ensured I was legally prepared. The touristic sites, like Al Masmak and Jeddah’s Corniche, brought history and culture to life, while the desert safari and mountain drives offered raw, natural beauty. The kindness of locals—whether sharing tea in the desert or offering directions in Riyadh—made me feel welcomed. As I returned my rental car at Jeddah airport, I felt a mix of exhaustion and joy, knowing I’d experienced Saudi Arabia in a way few do. With memories of starry desert nights and mountain sunrises, I left with a promise to return, my heart full of gratitude for a journey that was as safe as it was spectacular.

Disclaimer: Always verify local driving regulations and rental requirements before traveling. Carry your IDP, national license, and passport at all times, and respect Saudi Arabia’s traffic laws and cultural customs for a safe experience.