1993-2018: Η λίστα θανάτου στη Μεσόγειο

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

name, gender, age

05/05/18 30/04/18 30/04/18 30/04/18 30/04/18 29/04/18 25/04/18 22/04/18 20/04/18 20/04/18 20/04/18 19/04/18 14/04/18 13/04/18 10/04/18 09/04/18 09/04/18 06/04/18 06/04/18 02/04/18 01/04/18 01/04/18 01/04/18 31/03/18 30/03/18 29/03/18 28/03/18 24/03/18 22/03/18 20/03/18 18/03/18 17/03/18 17/03/18 16/03/18 15/03/18 14/03/18 13/03/18 12/03/18 12/03/18 08/03/18 06/03/18 03/03/18 03/03/18 01/03/18 28/02/18 27/02/18 26/02/18 25/02/18 21/02/18 18/02/18 17/02/18 16/02/18 16/02/18 16/02/18 15/02/18 15/02/18 15/02/18 14/02/18 14/02/18 14/02/18 13/02/18 13/02/18 13/02/18 13/02/18 13/02/18 13/02/18 13/02/18 13/02/18 12/02/18 12/02/18 11/02/18 11/02/18 10/02/18 09/02/18 09/02/18 08/02/18

4 2 1 6 1 19 17 11 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 36 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 17 7 1 1 1 1 1 2 19 1 1 1 1 1 12 1 1 23 3 1 1 6 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 11 1 2 1 1 19 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 3 7 1

N.N. (1 man) N.N. (2 men) N.N. (woman) N.N. (1 baby; 5 men) N.N. (man) N.N. (1 man) N.N. N.N. (1 boy; 10 men) N.N. (boy, 6 months) Snaid Tadese (woman, 19) N.N. (man, 30) N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (man) N.N. (man) N.N. (man) N.N. Omar "Susi" (boy, 16) N.N. (woman) N.N. (man) N.N. (1 man) N.N. (man) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. N.N. (7 men) N.N. (boy, 16) N.N. (woman) N.N. (man, 22) N.N. (man) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. (9 children) N.N. (man) Mame Mbaye Ndiaye (man, 35) N.N. Tesfalidet “Segen” Tesfon (man, 22) N.N. (man, ±30) N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (man) N.N. (2 babies; 4 women; 17 men) N.N. (2 women; 1 man) Lamin (man, 20) N.N. (man) N.N. (4 children; 1 woman; 1 man) N.N. (man) N.N. (man) N.N. (1 woman; 1 man) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (2 men) N.N. (man) N.N. (man) N.N. (4 children; 1 woman; 14 men) N.N. (man) Ayse Abdulrezzak (woman, 37) Ibrahim Selim (boy, 3) Aslı Doğan (woman, 27) Fahrettin Dogan (man, 29) Ugur Abdulrezzak (man, 39) Halil Munir Abdulrezzak (boy, 3) Enes Abdulrezzak (boy, 11) N.N. (man) N.N. (girl) N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (3 men) N.N. N.N.

region of origin Africa unknown unknown unknown Algeria Africa Sub-Saharan Africa unknown Eritrea Eritrea unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Maghreb unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Eritrea unknown Algeria unknown unknown unknown Afghanistan, Iraq unknown Senegal unknown Eritrea unknown unknown unknown unknown Sub-Saharan Africa unknown Sierra Leone unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Somalia, Eritrea unknown Turkey Turkey Turkey Turkey Turkey Turkey Turkey unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

cause of death 1 died off coast of Tripoli (LY) after Libyan coast guard banned NGO ships from approaching; 3 missing, 114 rescued bodies recovered in Gasr Garabulli (aka Castelverde) (LY) body recovered on Tajoura beach (LY) bodies recovered in Zuwara (LY) drowned trying to swim across the Kolpa River on Croatian-Slovenian border; 7 intercepted by police 16 drowned in shipwreck off Cap Falcon, Oran (DZ) on way to Spain; 3 missing, 19 rescued 5 drowned afer boat sank between Morocco and Spain near Alboran Island; 12 missing, 17 rescued drowned when rubber dinghy overturned in the Mediterranean Sea near Sabratha (LY); 83 rescued strangled by desperate mother who hanged herself afterwards in Eckolstädt asylum centre (DE) suicide, strangled her baby and hanged herself out of despair in Eckolstädt asylum centre (DE) electrocuted when he climbed on roof of freight train in depot outside Thessaloniki (GR) died in accident in Horasan (TR) when smuggler driving their truck saw control point and panicked died of cardiac arrest, body found near border fence in Anyera in the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) died of cardiac arrest, body found near border fence in Anyera in the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) drowned in the Kolpa River near Črnomelj (SI) on border with Croatia drowned in the Kolpa River near Črnomelj (SI) on border with Croatia 6 presumed drowned off coast of Houara 20 km south of Tangiers (MA); 30 missing, 10 survived deliberately crushed by truck near Port of Ceuta (ES) after driver chased after refugees drowned, found on Jabonera beach in Tarifa, Cádiz (ES) presumed drowned, body found 6 nautical miles northwest of Port of Bouzedjar in Ain Témouchent (DZ) 4 drowned after boat capsized between Tangier (MA) and Tarifa (ES); 7 missing, 1 rescued presumed drowned, body found near Habibas Islands off coast of Ain Témouchent (DZ) presumed drowned, body found off coast of Al Hoceima (MA) presumed drowned, body found west of Sbiaat beach in Ain Témouchent (DZ) died in vehicle accident in province of Igdir province (TR) near border with Armenia; 33 survivors presumed drowned, unspecified location in the Strait of Gibraltar between Morocco and Spain died in hospital in Lille after jumping from truck on motorway near Port of Calais (FR) died of lack of access to medicines in hospital in Turin (IT) after being turned away on Italian-French border stowaway, got stuck between 2 vehicles at Zeebrugge port (BE) while trying to get to Great Britain presumed drowned, body found on shore of Tripoli (LY) drowned, body recovered on beach in Rota, Cádiz (ES) died in vehicle acccident on highway near Xanthi (GR) near Bulgarian border; 7 survivors 16 drowned after migrant boat capsized off coast of Agathonisi (GR); 3 missing, 3 rescued presumed drowned, body found on beach in Tinajo, Lanzarote, Canary Islands (ES) died of heart attack after police chased street vendor through Madrid (ES) until he collapsed went missing during rescue operation in the sea near Tangiers (MA); 9 rescued died of tuberculosis and malnutrition after being rescued from boat; had been trapped in Libya for 18 months found dead in delta of the Evros River on Turkish-Greek border found dead on sinking boat in the Alboran Sea between Morocco and Spain; 22 rescued drowned, body recovered on beach in Rota, Cádiz, (ES) drowned in the Evros River near Edirne (TR) near Greek border 2 found dead on boat, presumed drowned off coast of Libya; 21 missing, 30 survivors drowned, bodies found off coast of Benzú in the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES); 2 survivors died due to lack of medical care in Passau (DE), had previously been deported to Italy despite severe illness found dead by coast guard near Bouzedjar beach in Ain Témouchent (DZ) died of hypothermia near the Mergasur River (IQ) close to Turkish border; 4 survivors died of cardiac arrest, body found in Tarifa, Cádiz (ES) presumed drowned, body found at Levante beach in Cádiz (ES) presumed drowned, bodies found 25 nautical miles north of Béni-Saf in Ain Témouchent (DZ) presumed drowned, bodies found 8 nautical miles north of Bouzedjar beach in Ain Témouchent DZ) drowned, body found 10 km off coast of Benabdelmalek Ramdane in Mostaganem (DZ) presumed drowned, body retrieved in Zawiyah (LY) presumed drowned, body retrieved in Tripoli (LY) presumed drowned, body found on Madagh beach, Aïn El Kerma, west of Oran (DZ) presumed drowned, bodies retrieved in Zuwara (LY) presumed drowned, body found on Bouzedjar beach in Ain Témouchent (DZ) presumed drowned, bodies found on Andalouses beach, Bousfer, west of Oran (DZ) presumed drowned, body found on Sbiaat beach in El Messaid, Ain Témouchent (DZ) presumed drowned, body found on Sassel beach near Ouled Boudjemaa, Ain Témouchent (DZ) died in vehicle accident 60 km southeast of Bani Walid (LY); 159 survivors drowned, body found at Sidi Mejdoub beach, west of Mostaganem (DZ) drowned when boat sunk in the Evros River on Turkish-Greek border; teacher fleeing crackdown in Turkey missing after boat sunk in the Evros River on Turkish-Greek border; was fleeing post-coup crackdown in Turkey missing after boat sunk in the Evros River on Turkish-Greek border; was fleeing post-coup crackdown in Turkey missing after boat sunk in the Evros River on Turkish-Greek border; was fleeing post-coup crackdown in Turkey missing after boat sunk in the Evros River on Turkish-Greek border; was fleeing post-coup crackdown in Turkey drowned when boat sunk in the Evros River on Turkish-Greek border; son of teacher fleeing crackdown in Turkey drowned when boat sunk in the Evros River on Turkish-Greek border; son of teacher fleeing crackdown in Turkey drowned, body found near Port of Cabopino in Málaga (ES) presumed drowned, unspecified location in the Strait of Gibraltar between Morocco and Spain drowned, bodies found 22 miles off Cape of Three Forks in Nador (MA); 29 survivors drowned, body found off Bahara beach, Ouled Boughalem, 90 km east of Mostaganem (DZ) drowned, body found at Zeralda beach, near Algiers (DZ) died of hypothermia, 27 miles off Alboran Island in Alboran Sea between Morocco and Spain; 32 survivors presumed drowned, bodies retrieved in Zuwara (LY) drowned, body found off Kaf Lasfer beach, between Sidi Lakhdar and Hadjadj, 36 km east of Mostaganem (DZ)

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source AFP/IOM Libya/BangkokPost IOM Libya IOM Libya IOM Libya IOM Slovenia/TotSloveniaNews ObsAlgerie/Caminando/EFE/Réf/QUOTI/IOM ElDiario/Caminando/SalvaM/EuroPress MEE/Reu./IOM Libya/JapanTimes Berliner Ztg/FR-th/OTZ Berliner Ztg/FR-th/OTZ AP/NYTimes/MailOnline HurriyetDN/PrensaLat FaroCeuta/APDHA/CeutaTV/IOM FaroCeuta/APDHA/IOM/CeutaTV IOM Slovenia/AFP DELO/IOM Slovenia EFE/Caminando/El Diario/IOM El Faro de Ceuta/Ceuta Actualidad/IOM Diario de Cádiz/IOM/EPress/EFE Liberté/Ouest Tribune/IOM Watch TheMed/IOM Spain/SalvaM/HinduTimes Réf/DK/OuestT/IOM EFE/IOM/YABI Réf/DK/OuestT/IOM Reu./LV/IOM Caminando/IOM CMS/Parisien/VoixDuNord/IOM CDS/FrSoir/IOM CMS IOM Libya GuardiaCivil/EPress/IOM Reu./AP/IOM/ChNewsAsia HellCoastG/IOM Greece/Reu./AP/ChNewsAsia EFE/La Provincia/IOM/VozDeL LocalES/AfricaNews/TeleSur Watch TheMed Proactiva/IOM/ANSA/Reu./LocalIT/HRW AP/MENAFN/IOM Caminando Fronteras/IOM Guardia Civil/EPress/IOM IOM Turkey/HurriyetDN SOSMed/IOM/Reu. UNHCR/Caminando Fronteras/IOM/El Periódico Matteo RadioAlg/IOM Kurdistan24/DailySabah/IOM/Rudaw EPress/IOM/JuntaAndalucía EPress/AndalucíaInfo/IOM/CostaCádiz SoirAlgerie/Algérie360/IOM/Réf Réflexion/IOM Algeria IOM Algeria/TheHuff IOM Libya IOM Libya ElW/Réf/IOM IOM Libya AlgériePresse/QUOTI/Réf/IOM ElW/Réf/IOM RadioAlg/QUOTI/Réf/IOM RadioAlg/QUOTI/Réf/IOM DTM/NationalAE/Reu./MENAFN/IOM Libya Alg24/IOM Algeria Reu./TDEMD/IOMTurkey/TurkeyPurge/TRMinute Reu./TDEMD/IOM Turkey/TurkeyPurge/TRMinute Reu./TDEMD/IOM Turkey/TurkeyPurge/TRMinute Reu./TDEMD/IOM Turkey/TurkeyPurge/TRMinute Reu./TDEMD/IOM Turkey/TurkeyPurge/TRMinute Reu./TDEMD/IOM Turkey/TurkeyPurge/TRMinute Reu./TDEMD/IOM Turkey/TurkeyPurge/TRMinute Hoy/LV/Onda/IOM Caminando/IOM Caminando/EPress/IOM ElW/AlgériePresse/IOM Alg24/IOMAlgeria SalvaM/Caminando/IOM IOM Libya ElW/Réf/IOM 1

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead 04/02/18 04/02/18 04/02/18 04/02/18 04/02/18 04/02/18 04/02/18 04/02/18 04/02/18 04/02/18 04/02/18 04/02/18 04/02/18 04/02/18 04/02/18 04/02/18 04/02/18 04/02/18 04/02/18 04/02/18 04/02/18 04/02/18 04/02/18 04/02/18 04/02/18 04/02/18 04/02/18 04/02/18 04/02/18 04/02/18 04/02/18 04/02/18 04/02/18 04/02/18 04/02/18 04/02/18 04/02/18 04/02/18 04/02/18 01/02/18 29/01/18 28/01/18 27/01/18 22/01/18 19/01/18 18/01/18 16/01/18 16/01/18 15/01/18 14/01/18 13/01/18 13/01/18 12/01/18 11/01/18 10/01/18 09/01/18 09/01/18 07/01/18 06/01/18 05/01/18 05/01/18 04/01/18 02/01/18 02/01/18 01/01/18 Jan 18 Jan 18 31/12/17 29/12/17 29/12/17 29/12/17 28/12/17 27/12/17 25/12/17 22/12/17 21/12/17

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

name, gender, age

region of origin

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 100 1 40 1 3 1 1 2 2 7 1 1 1 1 1 100 1 11 12 64 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 64 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Alpha Oumar Diallo (man, 19) Mamadou Dian Diallo (man, 21) Amadou Bailo Diallo (man, 19) Thierno Bah (man, 21) Mamadou Aliou Bah (man, 28) Aladji Abdoulaye Diallo (man, 27) Amadou Bah (man, 22) Kaissa Camara (woman, 20) Safourata "Sofia" Sow (woman, 28) Djenabou Bah (woman, 19) Binta "Bobo" Baldé (woman, 21) Aminatou Diallo (woman, 25) Marlyatou "Marly" Diallo (w, 26) Youssouf Diallo (woman, 18) Oumou "Belle" Bah (woman, 16) Tidjane Bah (man, 19) Junior (man, 29) Ali Keita (man, 27) Mamadou Saliou Bah (man, 23) Jalloh "JJ" Thierno Bah (man, 26) Mamadou Saliou Bah (man, 19) Oury Diallo (man, 18) Mamadou Aliou Diallo (man, 34) Amoudou Taibou Diallo (man, 16) Mamadou Billo Diallo (man, 25) Alpha "Bambino" Bah (boy, 14) Ben Ali Bah (man, 24) Bouboucar Bah (man, 32) Amoudoubailo Diallo (man, 20) Alhassane Barry (man, 21) Alpha Moron Diallo (man, 28) Hassane Traoré (man, twin, 28) Houseine Traoré (man, twin, 28) Abdul Karim Barry (man, 17) Mohammed Diallo (man, 21) Tahirou Barry (man, 22) Tidiane Jalloh "TJ" Bah (man, 17) Mamadou Laly Barry (man, 30) N.N. (1 pregnant woman) N.N. (1 child, 5; 1 woman) Adero (man, 40) N.N. (3 women) Becky Moses (woman, 26) N.N. (3 children) H. (man, 23) N.N. (baby, 3 months) N.N. (1 woman; 1 man) N.N. (1 baby; 1 young man) N.N. N.N. (man, 28) N.N N.N. (man, 30) N.N. (man, 23) N.N. (man, 26) N.N. S. (young man) N.N. N.N. (2 women) N.N. (5 children; 8 women) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (woman) N.N. Taher I. (man, 22) N.N. (woman) N.N. N.N. (8 women) Mohamed Bouderbal (man, 36) N.N. (man, 31) Jabar N.N. (man, 20-25) N.N. (man, 20) N.N. (girl) Abdullah Dilsouz (15) N.N. (boy, 15)

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Guinea unknown Ivory Coast Ivory Coast Guinea unknown Guinea unknown unknown Guinea, Mali, Seneg, Ivory C Pakistan, Libya, unknown Ethiopia unknown Nigeria unknown Afghanistan unknown Algeria unknown North Africa Gambia unknown Morocco Algeria Afghanistan Libya Eritrea unknown Africa Nigeria, Guin, Sierra L, Mali unknown Tunisia unknown Somalia unknown Afghanistan unknown unknown Libya Algeria Eritrea Afghanistan Africa Africa unknown Afghanistan Afghanistan

cause of death drowned when small wooden boat capsized off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES); 1 survivor drowned when small wooden boat capsized off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES); 1 survivor drowned when small wooden boat capsized off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES); 1 survivor drowned when small wooden boat capsized off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES); 1 survivor drowned when small wooden boat capsized off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES); 1 survivor drowned when small wooden boat capsized off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES); 1 survivor drowned when small wooden boat capsized off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES); 1 survivor drowned when small wooden boat capsized off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES); 1 survivor drowned when small wooden boat capsized off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES); 1 survivor drowned when small wooden boat capsized off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES); 1 survivor drowned when small wooden boat capsized off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES); 1 survivor drowned when small wooden boat capsized off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES); 1 survivor drowned when small wooden boat capsized off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES); 1 survivor drowned when small wooden boat capsized off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES); 1 survivor drowned when small wooden boat capsized off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES); 1 survivor drowned when small wooden boat capsized off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES); 1 survivor drowned when small wooden boat capsized off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES); 1 survivor drowned when small wooden boat capsized off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES); 1 survivor drowned when small wooden boat capsized off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES); 1 survivor drowned when small wooden boat capsized off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES); 1 survivor drowned when small wooden boat capsized off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES); 1 survivor drowned when small wooden boat capsized off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES); 1 survivor drowned when small wooden boat capsized off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES); 1 survivor drowned when small wooden boat capsized off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES); 1 survivor drowned when small wooden boat capsized off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES); 1 survivor drowned when small wooden boat capsized off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES); 1 survivor drowned when small wooden boat capsized off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES); 1 survivor drowned when small wooden boat capsized off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES); 1 survivor drowned when small wooden boat capsized off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES); 1 survivor drowned when small wooden boat capsized off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES); 1 survivor drowned when small wooden boat capsized off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES); 1 survivor drowned when small wooden boat capsized off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES); 1 survivor drowned when small wooden boat capsized off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES); 1 survivor drowned when small wooden boat capsized off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES); 1 survivor drowned when small wooden boat capsized off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES); 1 survivor drowned when small wooden boat capsized off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES); 1 survivor drowned when small wooden boat capsized off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES); 1 survivor drowned when small wooden boat capsized off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES); 1 survivor drowned when small wooden boat capsized off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES); 1 survivor 14 drowned after migrant boat to Italy capsized near Zuwara (LY); 86 missing, 3 survivors hit by vehicle when he ran across motorway to avoid police check near Jabbeke (BE) 3 died after ship from Zuwara (LY) sank on way to Italy; 37 missing, 106 rescued died in a fire at a migrant camp in Rosarno (IT); had been denied asylum 2 drowned after boat from Comoros Islands to Mayotte (FR) capsized; 1 missing, 11 rescued suicide, jumped in front of train in Maintal-Dörnigheim (DE) fearing deportation died of malnutrition and fever on board NGO ship that had rescued them between Libya and Italy drowned in shipwreck north of Cap Falcon (DZ); 17 people rescued found dead on overloaded wooden boat during rescue operation off coast of Libya 5 bodies found in boat off Costa Teguise, Lanzarote (ES), 2 died after they arrived; 20 survivors stowaway, electrocuted on roof of train travelling from Ventimiglia (IT) to Menton (FR) found dead on Zemmouri El Bahri beach (DZ) hit by train near city of Bolzano, South Tirol (IT) near Italian-Austrian border found dead by fishermen near Mostaganem (DZ); went missing after trying to cross to Spain hit by vehicle on A14 motorway near Castel San Pietro (CH) missing after boat sank off coast of Libya; 17 people rescued stowaway, hit by vehicle on A16 highway near Marck, between Calais and Dunkirk (FR) 3 drowned after boat sank on way from Morocco to Spain; 8 missing, 43 survivors 2 found dead on boat rescued off coast of Libya; 10 missing, 270 rescued 8 drowned after overcrowded dinghy sank north of Garabulli (LY); 56 missing, 86 rescued found dead on sinking boat near Tangiers cargo port (MA); 4 rescued suicide, in refugee camp in Lampedusa (IT) found dead off coast of Sanlucar de Barrameda, near Cádiz (ES) found frozen to death, went missing from travel companions near Ravadinovo (BG) presumed drowned in the Kolpa River in Crnomelj (SI); 1 survivor suicide, jumped out of window of refugee accommodation in Abensbergen (DE) fearing deportation died of illness, working in Great Britain without papers and too afraid of deportation to see a doctor found dead at land border between Turkey and Greece, probably died trying to cross the Evros River feared dead after they went missing from punctured smuggler’s dinghy with 150 aboard; 8 bodies found, 86 rescued suicide, in Archidona prison (ES) being used as temporary accommodation for migrants stowaway, crushed to death by content of truck he was hiding in after it crashed near Calais (FR) stowaway, crushed in back of truck near Port of Calais (FR), was trying to join his family in Great Britain died trying to swim across the Evros River from Turkey to Greece fell from shack he had been sleeping in above A8 motorway between Ventimiglia (IT) and Nice (FR) found dead on board boat that was rescued between the Turkish coast and Lesbos (GR); 76 rescued run over by refrigeration truck while walking along motorway near Calais (FR) on way to Great Britain hit by truck on ring road leading to Port of Calais (FR)

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source PRI/PrivateSource/BBC/El Diario/Caminando/IOM PRI/PrivateSource/BBC/El Diario/Caminando/IOM PRI/PrivateSource/BBC/El Diario/Caminando/IOM PRI/PrivateSource/BBC/El Diario/Caminando/IOM PRI/PrivateSource/BBC/El Diario/Caminando/IOM PRI/PrivateSource/BBC/El Diario/Caminando/IOM PRI/PrivateSource/BBC/El Diario/Caminando/IOM PRI/PrivateSource/BBC/El Diario/Caminando/IOM PRI/PrivateSource/BBC/El Diario/Caminando/IOM PRI/PrivateSource/BBC/El Diario/Caminando/IOM PRI/PrivateSource/BBC/El Diario/Caminando/IOM PRI/PrivateSource/BBC/El Diario/Caminando/IOM PRI/PrivateSource/BBC/El Diario/Caminando/IOM PRI/PrivateSource/BBC/El Diario/Caminando/IOM PRI/PrivateSource/BBC/El Diario/Caminando/IOM PRI/PrivateSource/BBC/El Diario/Caminando/IOM PRI/PrivateSource/BBC/El Diario/Caminando/IOM PRI/PrivateSource/BBC/El Diario/Caminando/IOM PRI/PrivateSource/BBC/El Diario/Caminando/IOM PRI/PrivateSource/BBC/El Diario/Caminando/IOM PRI/PrivateSource/BBC/El Diario/Caminando/IOM PRI/PrivateSource/BBC/El Diario/Caminando/IOM PRI/PrivateSource/BBC/El Diario/Caminando/IOM PRI/PrivateSource/BBC/El Diario/Caminando/IOM PRI/PrivateSource/BBC/El Diario/Caminando/IOM PRI/PrivateSource/BBC/El Diario/Caminando/IOM PRI/PrivateSource/BBC/El Diario/Caminando/IOM PRI/PrivateSource/BBC/El Diario/Caminando/IOM PRI/PrivateSource/BBC/El Diario/Caminando/IOM PRI/PrivateSource/BBC/El Diario/Caminando/IOM PRI/PrivateSource/BBC/El Diario/Caminando/IOM PRI/PrivateSource/BBC/El Diario/Caminando/IOM PRI/PrivateSource/BBC/El Diario/Caminando/IOM PRI/PrivateSource/BBC/El Diario/Caminando/IOM PRI/PrivateSource/BBC/El Diario/Caminando/IOM PRI/PrivateSource/BBC/El Diario/Caminando/IOM PRI/PrivateSource/BBC/El Diario/Caminando/IOM PRI/PrivateSource/BBC/El Diario/Caminando/IOM PRI/PrivateSource/BBC/El Diario/Caminando/IOM Telegraph/CNN/GuardianUn./NYTimes/Reu./IOM France3/7sur7be/SudInfo/IOM/AFP/CMS SOSMed/IOM Italy LocalIT IOM FR IOM/Reu. IOM IOM VanguardNGR/IOM/BBC Parisien/MidiLibre/TV5/IOM IOM ANSA/Secolo/Trentino/IOM IOM GazzettaS/BolognaT/IOM Eagle/NAN/DailyStar/SunNewsOnline/IOMLib./Reu. CMS/GuardianUn./VoixDuNord/Parisien/Francetv Caminando IOM Libya/Ansamed/USNews GuardianUn./SOSMed/DW/BBC/IOM Italy/MSF IOM CLUE IOM Novinite z24.si/IOM Slovenia SDZ/Thruttig TheHuff IOM USNews/AP/FoxNews EWN/Olive/ArabNews LocalFR/GuardianUn. CMS/The Local/IOM GreekReporter/NewArab/IOM LocalFR/RivRadio/FranceBleu Watch TheMed GuardianUn./CMS VoixDuNord/L'Express 2

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

name, gender, age

20/12/17 20/12/17 16/12/17 13/12/17 13/12/17 08/12/17 04/12/17 04/12/17 03/12/17 30/11/17 29/11/17 28/11/17 28/11/17 27/11/17 26/11/17 25/11/17 25/11/17 25/11/17 25/11/17 25/11/17 23/11/17 23/11/17 22/11/17 22/11/17 21/11/17 21/11/17 21/11/17 19/11/17 19/11/17 17/11/17 13/11/17 11/11/17 11/11/17 10/11/17 06/11/17 04/11/17 03/11/17 03/11/17 03/11/17 03/11/17 03/11/17 Nov 17 Nov 17 Nov 17 Nov 17 30/10/17 29/10/17 26/10/17 25/10/17 22/10/17 19/10/17 16/10/17 14/10/17 13/10/17 11/10/17 10/10/17 09/10/17 08/10/17 03/10/17 03/10/17 01/10/17 Oct 17 Oct 17 30/09/17 30/09/17 28/09/17 28/09/17 27/09/17 26/09/17 25/09/17 24/09/17 23/09/17 22/09/17 22/09/17 20/09/17 19/09/17

7 1 1 1 3 8 1 3 10 28 4 4 1 1 1 1 31 6 1 1 1 20 1 6 3 1 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 2 55 1 1 1 14 74 10 13 8 1 6 1 5 1 1 8 1 1 2 28 4 1 52 1 1 68 3 1 5 1 6 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 37 1 1

N.N. (2 children) M.G. (man, 18) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (3 men) N.N. N.N. (1 woman; 2 men) N.N. (6 children) N.N. (1 boy; 4 women; 23 men) N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. (young woman) N.N. (boy, 10) N.N (3 children; 18 women) N.N. N.N. N.N. Lula (woman, 28) N.N N.N. (man, 34) N.N. (1 man) N.N. Madina Hussini (girl, 6) N.N. (man, 20-30) Arim Bakar (man, 27) N.N. (1 child; 3 men) N.N. (boy, 17) N.N. (boy, 11) Maden (3 children; 1 woman) Huseyin Maden (man, 40) N.N. (1 woman; 1 man) N.N. (2 children) N.N. (woman) Marian Shaka (pregnant w, 20) Osato Osara (pregnant woman, 20) N.N. (3 girls-women, 14-18) N.N. (21 girls-women, 14-18) N.N. (1 woman) N.N. (1 child, 3) N.N. N.N. (woman) N.N. N.N. (man, ±30) N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. N.N. (man, 26) N.N. (2 young men) N.N. N.N. N.N. (man, 29) N.N. (8 men) N.N. (man) Carrington Spencer (man, 38) N.N N.N. (1 child; 2 men) N.N. (man) N.N. (boys) N.N. N.N. (2 children; 4 men) N.N. (girl, 9) N.N. (girl, 9) N.N. (man, 17) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. (2 men) N.N. (man, 28) Lawend Shamal (boy, 3) N.N. N.N. (boy) N.N. (man)

region of origin unknown Pakistan unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa unknown Sub-Saharan Africa unknown unknown Afghanistan unknown unknown unknown unknown Eritrea unknown Algeria unknown Syria Afghanistan unknown Iraq unknown Syria Afghanistan Turkey Turkey Syria unknown unknown Nigeria Nigeria Nigeria, Niger, unknown Nigeria, Niger, unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown North Africa Syria unknown unknown Algeria Syria unknown unknown China Tunisia Africa Jamaica unknown unknown Kurdistan Senegal unknown unknown unknown unknown Libya Iran Afghanistan unknown Ukraine Iraq Iraq unknown China

cause of death

source

shot by Turkish border guards near Diriyah (SY) while trying to cross Syrian-Turkish border died of hypothermia after border guards sent him back from Greece to Turkey through cold river fell into water when he tried to climb a cliff after boat was stranded in Tangiers harbour (MA) found dead in boat near Alboran Island between Spain and Morocco; 68 rescued went missing in the Alboran Sea between Spain and Morocco; 32 rescued 3 drowned, bodies found off Messida beach in El Kala (DZ); 5 missing, 4 survivors found dead off coast of Nerja (ES), had probably attempted to cross from Morocco drowned when boat overturned in waters close to Larache (MA); 40 rescued died in vehicle accident in Altinozu district of Hatay (TR); 8 survivors missing after boat capsized in the Strait of Gibraltar between Asilah (MA) and Spain; 6 people rescued 3 found dead during rescue operation 5 miles south of Tarifa (ES); 1 reported missing, 2 rescued died after smuggler drove car off cliff near Kavala (GR); 4 survivors found dead off coast of Cape Trafalgar near Barbate (ES) stowaway, died in container on ferry going from port of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) to mainland Spain found dead in boat drifting in the Mediterranean Sea; NGO had to wait hours for rescue permission from Italy trampled to death on boat to Lesbos (GR), panic broke out at sight of Frontex patrol boat drowned after boat capsized off Garabulli (LY); unknown number missing, 60 rescued bodies recovered over weekend of 25 to 26 November from shores of Morocco found dead near Barbate (ES); had probably attempted to cross from Morocco found dead near Tarifa (ES); had probably attempted to cross from Morocco died of illness in Libya before leaving on boat for Italy; had been pregnant from rape and aborted at late stage drowned in shipwreck in the Mediterranean Sea died in hospital after police beat him at Kastrup airport (DK) because he refused deportation missing in shipwreck in the Mediterranean Sea between Libya and Italy; 107 rescued died trying to cross Syrian-Turkish border hit by train after Croatian border police forced her family back to Serbia in unsafe conditions found dead in abandoned building outside mountain village in Evros border region (GR) suicide, at Morton Hall detention centre (GB); he was on suicide watch 3 drowned, bodies found near Santa Catalina in Ceuta (ES); 1 missing tortured by Turkish border guards near Iskenderun (TR) while trying to cross Syrian-Turkish border suicide, in refugee centre in Baden (AT); his confused 23-year-old brother had to look afer him and 5 siblings 2 found dead on beach of Lesbos (GR), family of teacher fleeing persecution in Turkey; 2 missing found dead on beach of Lesbos (GR); was teacher fleeing persecution in Turkey shot by Turkish border guards near Iskenderun (TR) while trying to cross Syrian-Turkish border 5 drowned when rescue operation turned into panic in the Mediterranean Sea; 50 missing, 106 rescued died from severe fuel burns in hospital in Tangiers (MA) after being rescued from sinking boat drowned in shipwreck off coast of Libya with 25 other young women drowned in shipwreck off coast of Libya with 25 other young women 3 drowned in shipwreck off coast of Libya; 11 missing, 125 rescued 1 died of ruptured liver, 20 drowned in shipwreck off coast of Libya; 53 missing, 64 rescued 4 drowned in shipwreck near Kalolimnos (GR) close to Turkey; 6 missing, 15 people rescued bodies found in the Mediterranean Sea found dead on rubber dinghy with 150 people aboard, on way from Libya to Italy died due to lack of medical care, found with survivors on boat off coast of Libya drowned after falling from boat overnight off coast of Libya; 107 people rescued body found along emergency lane of A23 motorway Palmanova-Tarvisio, near Pagnacco (IT) 2 died after boat capsized off coast of Tangiers (MA); 3 missing, 46 survivors stowaway, fell from truck as it boarded ferry in port of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) to mainland Spain beaten to death by border guards at Ras al-Ayn (SY) near Syrian-Turkish border; 3 badly injured found dead near Al Khums (LY), probably drowned attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea found dead in Al Maya (LY), probably drowned attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea stowaway, hit by bumper of truck he was hidden in near La Jonquera (ES) on border with France shot by Turkish border guards near Dorriyeh (SY) while trying to cross Syrian-Turkish border bodies found in the sea off coast of Al Khums (LY) presumed drowned, bodies recovered off coast of Sfax (TN) suicide, hanged himself in asylum transit zone of Frankfurt Airport (DE) 45 drowned when boat to Italy collided with Tunisian navy ship; 7 missing, 38 rescued stowaway, died when he jumped off freight train outside Gemünden am Main in Bavaria (DE); 2 survivors died due to lack of medical care after suffering a stroke on 28 September in Morton Hall detention centre (GB) presumed drowned, found off coast of Tripoli (LY) crushed to death at unspecified location between Sabratha (LY) and Italy died trying to cross the Black Sea from Turkey to Romania drowned after 1 month at sea in the Mediterranean Sea; boys were from village in Pakour (SN) died on boat in distress near Tangiers (MA) while trying to reach Spain; 6 people rescued shot by Turkish border guards near Diriyah (ST) while trying to cross Syrian-Turkish border died while trying to cross from Turkey to Kastellorizo (GR); 6 rescued died in hospital after boat capsized off coast of Kastellorizo (GR); 6 rescued stowaway, clung to axles of truck, then fell off and was run over on A28 motorway near Abbeville (FR) died of hypoglycemia at Romanian-Serbian border near Jimbolia (RO), border guards refused medical help shot by PKK militants who opened fire on a minibus stopped at border by Turkish armed forces in Dogubeyazit (TR) gassed by security forces when trying to enter the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) via sewer system under border fence bled to death when resident of his refugee shelter in Eggenfelden (DE) castrated him as vengeance for being raped drowned with 37 others when boat from Kocaeli (TR) to Romania sank in the Black Sea drowned when boat from Kocaeli (TR) to Romania sank in the Black Sea; 40 rescued shot by Turkish border guards in Al-Muhasan (SY) while trying to cross Syrian-Turkish border died at Dungavel detention centre in Scotland (GB)

HRW/IOM DailySabah/Haberler/IOM/Milliyet Watch TheMed IOM Watch TheMed/IOM QUOTI/IOM IOM LV/AsiaPacific/IOM/AfricaNews DailySabah/AsiaPacific/IOM/NewArab Caminando/ElPaís/IOM SalvaM/EFE/IOM/El Diario AP/PakToday/IOM IOM IOM SOSMed Aljazeera/RTBF/GulfToday/IOM/Euronews/KI Reu./BBC/IOM/AFP/LibCoastG IOM/Caminando IOM IOM IOM/MSF/Proactiva/UNHCR IOM/MSF/Proactiva/UNHCR TheHuff/Vivre/ObsAlgerie Proactiva IOM USNews/IOM/AP/FoxNews Fox/IOM IRR/No-Deportations FaroCeuta/Caminando/IOM SOHR/IOM ORF/Heute/DerStandard GulfToday/RTBF/TurkeyPurge/IOM/HelCoastG GulfToday/RTBF/TurkeyPurge SOHR/IOM SeaWatch/Breitbart/IOM Italy/Giornale/eNCA/Indep.

IOM CNN/TheHuff/NYtimes/CTV/IOM/Xinhua/Guardian CNN/TheHuff/NYtimes/CTV/IOM/NigerianVoice CNN/NYtimes/CTV/Xinhua/GuardianNG/NigerianV. Guardian/Trouw/VK/Xinhua/IOM/CNN/Newser Watch TheMed/IOM Turkey/Reu. NYtimes IOM IOM IOM ANSA/IOM Caminando/ElDiario/IOM/Publico Público/IOM SOHR/IOM IOM Libya IOM DiariGirona/IOM SOHR/IOM IOM Libya IOM Tunisia FR Reu./Telegraph/Ansamed/DRS/News24/NationalCA SDZ/MainPost/IOM IRR/No-Deportations/Symaag IOM Libya UNHCRItaly/IOM Rudaw VK Watch TheMed Human Rights Watch/IOM IOM IOMGreece Le Figaro/IOM Jurnalul/PressAlert/IOM Hurriyet/IOM Caminando/FaroMelilla/IOM Wochenblatt DailySabah/HurriyetDN/ABCNews/IOM Turkey/VK DailySabah/HurriyetDN/ABCNews/IOM Turkey/VK SOHR/IOM BBC/IRR/TFN/SDV/IndCat

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

3

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

15/09/17 15/09/17 15/09/17 15/09/17 13/09/17 12/09/17 07/09/17 03/09/17 02/09/17 31/08/17 31/08/17 31/08/17 30/08/17 27/08/17 27/08/17 26/08/17 24/08/17 22/08/17 20/08/17 20/08/17 20/08/17 17/08/17 16/08/17 11/08/17 09/08/17 08/08/17 07/08/17 06/08/17 03/08/17 01/08/17 Aug 17 Aug 17 31/07/17 28/07/17 27/07/17 27/07/17 25/07/17 25/07/17 22/07/17 16/07/17 15/07/17 15/07/17 12/07/17 12/07/17 12/07/17 11/07/17 10/07/17 08/07/17 08/07/17 06/07/17 03/07/17 01/07/17 01/07/17 Jul 17 30/06/17 30/06/17 28/06/17 28/06/17 28/06/17 27/06/17 26/06/17 26/06/17 21/06/17 21/06/17 20/06/17 19/06/17 19/06/17 18/06/17 18/06/17 17/06/17 17/06/17 16/06/17 16/06/17 16/06/17 15/06/17 15/06/17

97 3 1 3 7 2 1 1 1 7 1 7 120 2 5 1 1 1 1 1 9 1 1 1 1 1 2 8 1 8 1 2 1 4 2 8 16 2 1 1 1 6 1 3 1 3 1 2 35 49 4 1 9 4 1 60 1 29 2 7 10 2 5 18 3 7 85 9 7 5 110 129 5 8 4 3

name, gender, age

region of origin

N.N. Africa N.N. unknown N.N. (boy, 12) Syria N.N. (1 child, 3; 1 woman; 1 man) Cameroon, unknown N.N. Algeria N.N. Syria Marcin Gwozdzinski (man, 28) Poland N.N. (girl) Syria N.N. (boy) Syria N.N. (7 women) Congo, Guinea N.N. Syria N.N. (7 women) Congo, Guinea N.N. (25 women; 95 men) Nigeria, unknown N.N. (2 men) unknown N.N. (5 men) unknown N.N. (man) unknown N.N. (young man) Syria N.N. (boy) Syria Nassur Said Mhadji "DJ Silva" (man) Comoros Mohamed "Govea" Assoumani (m) Comoros N.N. (3 children; 5 women; 1 man) Comoros N.N. (man) Syria N.N. (man, 36) Iraq N.N. (woman) Syria N.N. (young man) Syria N.N. (man) Syria N.N. (2 men) Syria N.N. unknown Fisha (man, 22) Eritrea N.N. (3 men; 5 women) unknown N.N. unknown N.N. unknown N.N. (man) unknown N.N. unknown N.N. (men) unknown N.N. (5 children; 2 women) unknown N.N. (8 women; 2 pregnant women) unknown N.N. unknown Omar (boy, 17) Sudan N.N. (man) unknown N.N. (man) unknown N.N. unknown N.N. (man, 23) Gambia N.N. (1 child) unknown N.N. (man) unknown N.N. unknown N.N. (man) unknown N.N. unknown N.N. unknown N.N. unknown N.N. unknown N.N. unknown N.N. (6 women; 3 men) unknown N.N. (2 men) Africa N.N. (man) unknown N.N. unknown N.N. unknown N.N. (2 women; 27 men) unknown N.N. unknown N.N. unknown N.N. unknown N.N. (2 men) Syria N.N. (5 men) unknown N.N. unknown N.N. unknown N.N. unknown N.N. (including children) North Africa, Syria N.N. unknown N.N. unknown N.N. unknown N.N. unknown N.N. Sudan, Nigeria N.N. Sub-Saharan Africa N.N. unknown N.N. unknown N.N. unknown

cause of death 9 died when ship from Sabratha (LY) ran out of fuel and sank; 88 missing, 35 rescued found dead in dinghy during rescue operation at sea northwest of Tripoli (LY) shot by Turkish border guards at unspecified location while trying to cross Syrian-Turkish border found dead on rubber dinghy during rescue operation 44 km off coast of Tripoli (LY); 139 rescued 1 drowned after boat from Algeria capsized off coast of Almería (ES); 6 missing, 3 rescued shot by Turkish border guards near Iskenderun (TR) at Syrian-Turkish border; 10 injured suicide, found at Harmondsworth detention centre (GB) and died in hospital 4 days later shot by Turkish border guards near Atmeh (SY) while trying to cross Syrian-Turkish border shot by Turkish border guards near Hatay (SY) while trying to cross Syrian-Turkish border died when boat was intercepted by authorities on way to the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) shot by Turkish border guards while trying to cross Syrian-Turkish border drowned, jumped in water to force rescue near coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES); 13 survivors missing in shipwreck off coast of Ben Gardane (TN) on way from Zuwara (LY) to Italy; 1 survivor hit by train while walking along tracks in Evros border region between Alexandroupoli and Dikaia (GR) presumed drowned, bodies retrieved in Al Khums (LY) stowaway, found electrocuted on train from Italy at Cannes-La Bocca station (FR) shot by Turkish border guards at unspecified location near Syrian-Turkish border; wife and child injured shot by Turkish border guards near Jisr al-Shughur (SY) while trying to cross Syrian-Turkish border missing after boat sank on way from Anjouan (KM) to Mayotte (FR) missing after boat sank on way from Anjouan (KM) to Mayotte (FR) 1 drowned afer boat sank on way from Anjouan (KM) to Mayotte (FR); 8 missing shot by Turkish border guards at unspecified location while trying to cross Syrian-Turkish border hit by train at entrance to the Peglia tunnel in Ventimiglia (IT) shot by Turkish border guards near Darkush (SY) while trying to cross Syrian-Turkish border shot by Turkish border guards at unspecified location while trying to cross Syrian-Turkish border tortured by Turkish border guards near Al-Malikiyah (SY) while trying to cross Syrian-Turkish border shot by Turkish border guards near Darkush (SY) while trying to cross Syrian-Turkish border found dead in dinghy near Sabratha (LY) stowaway, jumped out of van and hit by several vehicles on A16 highway near Calais (FR) died of asphyxiation on dinghy off coast of Libya; 500 survivors found dead in first days of August in the Strait of Gibraltar, south of Tarifa (ES) found dead between 15 and 18 of August in Zawiyah (LY) drowned in the Strait of Gibraltar, south of Isla de las Palomas, Tarifa (ES) shot by Turkish border guards near Darkush (SY) while trying to cross Syrian-Turkish border shot by Turkish border guards near Harem (TR) while trying to cross Syrian-Turkish border 7 drowned after boat capsized off coast of Cesme (TR); 1 missing, 9 rescued 13 found dead on crowded rubber boat off coast of Libya due to dangerous conditions; 3 missing, 181 rescued bodies recovered in Tripoli (LY) stowaway, run over by bus he tried to catch to Calais (FR), at Gare du Nord Brussels (BE) drowned, body retrieved near Mojácar, Almería (ES) found dead on Calahonda beach in Mijas, Malaga (ES) shot by Turkish border guards near Iskenderun (TR) while trying to cross Syrian-Turkish border hit by truck after being expelled from France at Strada Statale 1 near Ventimiglia (IT) shot by Turkish border guards in province of Idlib (SY) while trying to cross Syrian-Turkish border drowned, body found 33 miles southeast of Málaga (ES) drowned off coast of Al Hoceima (MA); 48 survivors found dead in Al Maya (LY); probably drowned trying to cross the Mediterranean Sea shot by Turkish border guards near Ayn al-Bayda (SY) while trying to cross Syrian-Turkish border missing after rubber boat sank northwest of Garabulli (LY); 65 rescued missing, after boat from Morocco to Spain capsized in the Alboran Sea; 3 survivors found dead in Tajoura, east of Tripoli (LY); probably drowned trying to cross the Mediterranean Sea found dead near Ventimiglia (IT) at Italian-French border drowned trying to cross the Mediterranean Sea between Libya and Italy found dead on coast of Tunisia, drowned at least 2 months earlier; buried in Zarzis (TN) died of unknown causes in hospital in Lampedusa (IT) after being rescued off coast of Libya drowned at unspecified location between Libya and Italy; 80 survivors died in shipwreck near Tajoura (LY) drowned, bodies recovered near Tajoura (Libya) bodies recovered in Zawiyah (LY) drowned, bodies retrieved in Tajoura, east of Tripoli (LY) shot by Turkish border guards in province of Idlib (SY) while trying to cross Syrian-Turkish border shot by Turkish border guards near Darkush (SY) while trying to cross Syrian-Turkish border bodies recovered near Tajoura (LY) bodies recovered near Garabulli (LY); 2 survivors drowned, bodies found in advanced state of decomposition 20 miles north of Zuwara (LY) drowned when migrant boat sank between Libya and Italy drowned when migrant boat broke in two and sank between Libya and Italy drowned, bodies recovered in Tajoura, east of Tripoli (LY) drowned, bodies retrieved northwest of Zawiyah (LY) drowned off coast of Sabratha (LY); 135 rescued missing after boat sank off coast of Zuwara (LY); 25 rescued missing after migrant boat from Libya had its motor stolen and sank; 4 rescued bodies found in advanced state of decomposition on boat adrift at sea, 70 miles off Cartagena (ES) bodies recovered in Al Mutred, west of Zawiyah (LY) drowned, bodies found decomposed on beach in Zawiyah (LY) drowned, bodies retrieved in Janzour, west of Tripoli (LY)

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source News24/VanguardNGR/USNews/IOM IOM SOHR/IOM DefenceForcesIRL/IOM/RCItaly IOM/SalvaM SOHR/IOM GuardianUn./IRR SOHR/IOM SOHR/IOM MEOnline SOHR/IOM Caminando/IOM/Contexto IOM Tunisia/AA AP/IOM Greece/Ekathimerini IOM Libya Parisien/IOM SOHR/IOM EASO/IOM HabComores HabComores HabComores SOHR ANSA/IOM SOHR/IOM SOHR/IOM SOHR/IOM SOHR/IOM IOM Libya VoixDuNord/Ya.N/CMS IOM Italy/Citizen IOM IOM DiarioCadiz SOHR/IOM SOHR/IOM IOM Turkey/AA Reu./TheHuff/PBS/Proactiva/UNHCR/El Diario IOM Libya BrusselsTimes/CMS 20ME/IOM SUR/IOM SOHR/IOM Stampa/IOM SOHR/IOM SalvaM/IOM Caminando/Ell Diario/IOM IOM SOHR/IOM Aljazeera SalvaM/EPress/El Diario/IOM/VozAlm IOM Libya OpenMigration/IOM CoastGuardS/IOM WorldCrunch Proactiva/IOM IOM Italy BDNews24 IOM Libya IOM Libya IOM Libya SOHR/IOM SOHR/IOM IOM Libya IOM Libya JugendR/IOM/Proactiva Independent Independent IOM Libya IOM Libya UNHCR IOM Libya Independent/DW/DerStandard/IOM Italy/FFM SalvaM IOM Libya RCLibya/IOM Libya RCLibya/IOM Libya 4

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

name, gender, age

14/06/17 12/06/17 10/06/17 09/06/17 08/06/17 04/06/17 04/06/17 03/06/17 03/06/17 01/06/17 Jun 17 31/05/17 31/05/17 29/05/17 29/05/17 27/05/17 24/05/17 23/05/17 23/05/17 23/05/17 22/05/17 22/05/17 19/05/17 19/05/17 19/05/17 19/05/17 17/05/17 16/05/17 16/05/17 16/05/17 16/05/17 15/05/17 14/05/17 12/05/17 10/05/17 07/05/17 07/05/17 05/05/17 04/05/17 04/05/17 02/05/17 May 17 May 17 May 17 May 17 26/04/17 24/04/17 24/04/17 21/04/17 18/04/17 18/04/17 18/04/17 16/04/17 16/04/17 16/04/17 15/04/17 13/04/17 12/04/17 11/04/17 10/04/17 09/04/17 05/04/17 02/04/17 01/04/17 30/03/17 29/03/17 28/03/17 27/03/17 26/03/17 23/03/17 23/03/17 23/03/17 21/03/17 21/03/17 20/03/17 20/03/17

5 2 110 1 1 9 19 1 4 1 1 1 13 20 30 10 82 1 1 34 2 2 1 1 2 157 2 7 1 2 1 1 7 20 1 11 163 82 19 1 1 12 1 6 1 1 1 28 1 28 4 99 13 7 100 5 97 5 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 5 1 3 240 11 6 1 66 10 10

N.N. (1 child) N.N. (2 men) N.N. (6 women; 10 men) N.N. (boy, ±9) N.N. (man, ±20 N.N. N.N (2 children; 9 women; 8 men) N.N. (boy, 5) N.N. (1 woman) N.N. Alfatehe Ahmed Bachire (man, 17) Kim Le N.N. N.N. (2 women; 8 men) N.N. (1 child) N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (man) N.N. (7 children; 13 women) N.N. N.N. (2 men) N.N. N.N. (man, 30) N.N. N.N. (children; women; men) N.N. N.N. N.N. (woman) N.N. (1 woman; 1 man) N.N. N.N. N.N. (7 men) N.N. (7 men) Farhad (man, 29) N.N. (1 woman) N.N. (1 baby; 9 children; 40 women) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. Rosa Maria (woman, ±20) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (man, ±30) N.N. (2 children; 6 women; 8 men) N.N. (man) N.N. (4 women) N.N. N.N. N.N. (1 child; 2 women; 4 men) N.N. (1 boy, 8; 1 pregnant woman) N.N. N.N. N.N. (5 children; 15 women) N.N. N.N. (1 child; 1 woman; 1 man) N.N. (man, 29) Branko Zdravkovic (man, 43) N.N. N.N. (man) Mohammed Hassan (17) Faisal Imran (man, 28) N.N. (1 woman; 2 men) N.N. N.N. (woman) N.N. (3 women) N.N. N.N. (5 children) N.N. (5 boys-men, 16-25) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. (1 woman; 9 men) N.N.

region of origin unknown unknown Africa unknown Africa Pakistan, Afghanistan unknown Russia unknown unknown Sudan Vietnam unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Senegal unknown unknown West Africa, unknown unknown Sub-Saharan Africa Mali unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Afghanistan Comoros unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Nigeria unknown unknown unknown Iran Syria, Cameroon, Congo unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Sub-Saharan Africa unknown unknown Syria unknown unknown unknown Iraq Pakistan unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Syria Africa unknown unknown unknown unknown

cause of death shot by Turkish border guards near Hassaniya Hattiya (SY) while trying to cross Syrian-Turkish border drowned, bodies found in advanced state of decomposition floating off coast of Aguadú (ES) 10 drowned in several incidents on way from Libya to Italy; 100 missing, 1650 rescued that day body found floating in the sea near Isleta del Moro, Almería (ES) stowaway, fell from freight train travelling from Italy to Munich near Großkarolinenfeld (DE) accident with minibus driven by 16-year-old near Pazardjik (BG) close to Turkish-Greek border; 7 survivors drowned, bodies washed up to Zarzis (TN) murdered by man residing at same refugee shelter; authorities knew the man was dangerous bodies found on deflating boat in the Strait of Sicily near Italy; 1 baby lost her mother, 125 rescued found dead with burn wounds, probably of electric shock, at Sorghum railway station in Dialogi (GR) drowned while cleaning his shoes in the Roia river in Ventimiglia (IT), a place where many refugees camp suicide, in hospital in Angres (FR) after living in migrant camp nearby bodies found off coast of Tunisia 10 drowned in shipwreck between Libya and Italy; 10 missing 2 drowned after boat sank off coast of Libya; 28 missing drowned during 24 hour rescue operation between Libya and Italy; 2200 rescued missing after rubber boat deflated in the Meditteranean Sea on way from Libya to Italy stowaway, found electrocuted on train from Italy at Cannes-La Bocca station (FR) shot by Turkish border guards in province of Idlib (TR) while trying to cross Syrian-Turkish border drowned after boat of 500 capsized off Libya, sending 200 into the sea 1 drowned in the Mediterranean Sea on way to Italy; 1 missing found dead in Al Maya (LY) missing after boat sank near the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) when civil guard approached; 24 rescued stowaway, found electrocuted on train from Ventimiglia (IT) to Cannes (FR) 1 drowned during rescue operations between Libya and Italy; 1 missing 1 drowned when boat heading for Italy sank in the Mediterranean Sea; 156 missing found dead in Tripoli (LY) missing after boat attempting to cross the Strait of Gibraltar could not be found found dead in Sabratha (LY) found dead in Zawiyah (LY) found dead in Tripoli (LY) missing, in the Strait of Gibraltar off coast of Tangiers (MA); 6 survivors found dead during rescue operation in the Mediterranean Sea; 484 rescued 7 found dead during rescue operation in the Mediterranean Sea; 13 missing, 484 rescued shot by the Taliban with his cousin after Germany deported him to Afghanistan 1 drowned after boat sank while travelling from Anjouan (KM) to Mayotte (FR); 10 missing, 13 survivors 11 drowned after ship sank off coast of Libya; 152 missing, 7 rescued missing after overcrowded leaking boat capsized between Libya and Italy; 50 survivors found dead by fishermen off coast of Libya coast near Subratah (LY) died of gunshot, found during rescue operation of 2 boats between Libya and Italy stowaway, electrocuted in Paris while climbing on roof of Eurostar train to London (GB) missing in the Mediterranean Sea for recorded period of one week drowned in the Mediterranean Sea, identified by survivors of her boat; buried in Zarzis (TN) found dead during rescue operation between Libya and Italy missing in the Strait of Gibraltar off coast of Tangiers (MA) found dead off coast of Tobruk (LY) died after van coming from Turkish border crashed during police chase near Xanthi (GR); 13 survivors 16 drowned when boat sank off Lesbos (GR); 12 missing, 2 rescued died due to lack of access to medication in hospital in Bari (IT); arrived with high fever after rescue at sea died of thirst and hunger after boat broke down off coast of Sabratha (LY) found crushed on migrant boat in the Mediterranean Sea between Libya and Italy missing in several shipwrecks on same day in the Mediterranean Sea between Libya and Italy died at sea on way from Libya to Italy during a weekend of rescue operations; 8,500 people rescued died during rescue operations in the Mediterranean Sea travelling from Libya to Italy; 8,500 rescued reported missing, during rescue operations in the Mediterranean Sea travelling from Libya to Italy drowned, bodies found off coast of Garabulli (LY); 101 rescued missing after boat sank off Tripoli (LY); 23 survivors presumed drowned in the Strait of Gibraltar off coast of Spain; 6 survivors drowned after boat capsized off coast of Alboran Island (ES); 32 rescued suicide, set himself on fire at refugee camp on Chios (GR), died of injuries 11 days later suicide, hanged himself in toilet cubicle at Verne detention centre (GB), believed to be at risk of self-harm found dead in train near Portogruaro (IT) drowned, body recovered near Panagiouda, Lesbos (GR) crushed when truck he had been clinging to reversed over him in Banbury, Oxfordshire (GB) suicide, asylum seeker jumped from hotel roof in Leipzig (DE), died later in hospital drowned off coast of Sabratha (LY) drowned when boat sank off coast of Libya; 141 survivors drowned in river on border between Iraqi-Kurdistan and Turkey drowned in the Mergasur River (IQ) near Iraqi-Turkish border; 2 survivors missing after 2 boats capsized near coast of Libya drowned when boat sank off Kusadasi (TR) trying to reach Greece; 9 rescued drowned when 2 boats capsized near coast of Libya died on mountain trail between Menton (FR) and Grimaldi (IT) after rescue team did not find him in time missing, boat capsized between Libya and Italy; 54 rescued burned, bodies found at unspecified location off coast of Zawiyah (LY) missing, presumed drowned after bodies found at unspecified location in the Strait of Sicily; 117 rescued

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source SOHR/IOM APDHA/IOM Reu./RT/NYTimes/Tagesschau/IOM Italy/UNHCR EurPress/IOM AZ/IOM DW/IOM IOM Tunisia SDZ/RT SC/IOM IOM Greece Guardian CMS IOM Tunisia IOM Italy VOA/USNews DailySabah USNews GazzettaMezzo/IOM/MMP SOHR/IOM DailyStar/USNews/Xinhua IOM IOM LV/El Diario Parisien/Mail Online IOM Australian IOM LV/SUR IOM IOM IOM PerCat/LV/SUR/IOM RTLNieuws RTLNieuws/Diario de Noticias/IOM Italy/Reu. Asyl in Not GazetteComores Independent/PBS/Trouw/VK/RTLNieuws Independent/PBS/Trouw/VK IOM IOM Sun IOM GuardianUn./LAT IOM IOM IOM AP/IOM/StandardHK Rel/News24/ChAfrica Messogiorno/IOM Reu. IOM Italy IOM Italy IOM Italy/BBC VK/FocusDE/Reu. MEOnline IOM Libya Metro/WorldBul/VOA APDHA/IOM/Caminando AEspagnola/IOM/SUR Ansamed BourEcho/IRR/DailyEcho PrensaLat/IOM HelCoastG/IOM BBC/IOM allebleiben/Geo IOM Libya Reu./Mic EASO/IOM Rudaw/IOM BBC/CTV/Sun BBC/CTV BBC/CTV/Sun AFP/IOM CTV IOM Libya UNHCR 5

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

19/03/17 18/03/17 11/03/17 09/03/17 08/03/17 03/03/17 03/03/17 03/03/17 02/03/17 02/03/17 01/03/17 01/03/17 27/02/17 23/02/17 23/02/17 22/02/17 22/02/17 21/02/17 19/02/17 19/02/17 18/02/17 17/02/17 17/02/17 15/02/17 12/02/17 12/02/17 06/02/17 05/02/17 04/02/17 Feb 17 30/01/17 30/01/17 28/01/17 28/01/17 27/01/17 24/01/17 24/01/17 21/01/17 21/01/17 17/01/17 14/01/17 14/01/17 14/01/17 14/01/17 14/01/17 14/01/17 14/01/17 13/01/17 13/01/17 06/01/17 06/01/17 03/01/17 2017 2017 2017 2017 2017 2017 2017 Jan 17 25/12/16 25/12/16 24/12/16 23/12/16 21/12/16 16/12/16 08/12/16 06/12/16 02/12/16 01/12/16 Dec 16 24/11/16 21/11/16 19/11/16 19/11/16 16/11/16

3 8 1 11 3 25 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 14 3 15 101 6 118 1 1 1 9 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 3 2 1 1 1 10 6 1 1 2 2 98 1 3 3 180 2 21 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 6 3 7

name, gender, age N.N. N.N. N.N. (man, 20) N.N. N.N. N.N. (6 women) N.N. (boy, 16) N.N. (man) Mamadou Konate (man, 33) Nouhou Doumbia (man, 36) N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (man) Lazragui Khalea (man, 27) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. Frederick Ofosu (man, 33) N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. (boy, 15) N.N. (man, 20) N.N. (woman) N.N. (teenagers) N.N. (man, 20) N.N. N.N. (2 children) N.N. (man, 46) Samuel (boy, 6) N.N. (man, 22) N.N. (1 child; 1 woman; 8 men) N.N. N.N. (man, 20) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (woman) N.N. (1 woman; 2 men) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (1 baby; 2 women) Talaat Abdulhamid (man, 36) Hardi Ghafour (man, 29) N.N. (man, 20) Basheer (boy, 18) N.N. (1 boy; 1 woman) N.N. (man) N.N. (1 girl, 10; 1 woman, mother) N.N. (2 men) N.N. (boy, 8) N.N. N.N. (woman) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. (boy, 17) N.N. (man, ±20) N.N. N.N. (man, ±40) Haji (man) Bai Ahmed Kabia (man, 49) Tarek Chowdhury (man, 64) Khalid Safi (man, 18) N.N. (young man) N.N. (1 boy, 6; 1 woman, 66) S.G. (man) N.N. N.N. N.N.

region of origin unknown unknown Afghanistan unknown unknown unknown unknown Sub-Saharan Africa Mali Mali unknown Africa Syria Algeria unknown Pakistan unknown unknown unknown unknown Ghana unknown unknown unknown Pakistan unknown Ethiopia North Africa Ethiopia Afghanistan Pakistan unknown unknown Syria Congo Egypt unknown unknown Ethiopia unknown unknown unknown unknown Congo unknown unknown Somalia, Eritrea, Ethiopia unknown unknown Iraq Iraq Afghanistan unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Ivory Coast, Congo, Nigeria Somalia Kurdistan Sub-Saharan Africa Congo unknown unknown Mali Somalia Sierra Leone Bangladesh Afghanistan Pakistan unknown Afghanistan unknown unknown unknown

cause of death drowned, bodies found at unspecified location off coast of Zuwara (LY); 215 rescued drowned, bodies found at unspecified location between North Africa and Italy stowaway, hit head when jumping out of truck heading wrong way on A16 near Dunkirk (FR) drowned, bodies recovered on Tallil Seyahi beach near Sabratha (LY) drowned, bodies recovered on coast of Al Khums (LY) missing after boat sank 5 km off coast of Tajoura (LY); 115 rescued died on rescue boat in the Mediterranean Sea near Catania, Sicily (IT) due to lack of access to medicines drowned, body found at Camposoto beach in San Fernando, Cádiz (ES) died in a fire at migrant camp in San Severo (IT); 100 huts destroyed died in a fire at migrant camp in San Severo (IT); 100 huts destroyed drowned in the Tisza River near Subotica (RS) near Hungarian-Serbian border stowaway, electrocuted climbing on roof of train travelling from Como (IT) to Switzerland shot by Turkish border guards at unspecified location while trying to cross Syrian-Turkish border drowned while trying to swim to boat, resident of temporary immigration centre in Ceuta (ES) drowned in migrant shipwreck in the Mediterranean Sea off coast of Zuwara (LY); 400 survivors drowned after rubber dinghy capsized on the Maritza River near Ipsala (TR) on the Turkish-Greek border; 5 survivors drowned, bodies found in the sea off Al-Khums (LY) 80 drowned in shipwreck near Zawiya (LY), bodies and boat washed ashore; 21 missing bodies recovered near Zawiyah (LY) missing after shipwreck in the Mediterranean Sea off coast of Al Khums (LY) suicide, strangled with electric cable on building site in Qawra (MT), his last asylum claim was rejected died of hypothermia, body found near the Euphrates River in eastern Turkey stowaway, found burnt on roof of train in Cannes (FR) coming from Ventimiglia (IT) drowned when boat sank in the Strait of Gibraltar; 2 rescued died of hypothermia after being abandoned by smugglers in hills near Pirot (RS) on Serbian-Bulgarian border drowned when small craft sank between Morocco and Tarifa (ES); 3 survivors died of dehydration in hospital in Vibo Valentia (IT) after being rescued from ship with 600 people killed by French regional train in Latte, Ventimiglia (IT) while trying to cross the border by foot drowned, found in the sea off coast of Greece suicides, between January and February 2017 in various asylum centres in Sweden died of carbon monoxide poisoning from camp stove fumes at Moria refugee camp on Lesbos (GR) missing after boat sank near Almería (ES); 11 rescued bodies found on boat in distress off coast of Libya; 132 rescued died from inhaling camp stove fumes, at Moria refugee camp, Lesbos (GR) drowned, with his mother Veronique and 5 others after boat sank between Morocco and Spain died from inhaling camp stove fumes at Moria refugee camp, Lesbos (GR) bodies found in the sea off coast of Tripoli (LY); 135 rescued 5 bodies found in the sea off coast of Sabratha (LY), 1 body found off coast of Tripoli (LY) hit by lorry while crossing A16 motorway leading to Calais (FR), attempting to stowaway found dead, covered under a metre of snow near Feres (GR) on Turkish-Greek border found floating in the sea near Algeciras (ES), tried to swim to the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) from Morocco found floating in the sea near Tarifa (ES), tried to swim to the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) from Morocco 8 drowned after boat sank off coast of Libya; 90 missing, 4 rescued drowned after boat sank off coast of Nador (MA) missing in area of Nador (MA) died from hypothermia, in dinghy rescued between Libya and Italy 8 drowned when boat sank due to engine failure off coast of Libya; 172 missing, 4 rescued crushed to death in boat carrying 191 other passengers heading from Libya to Italy missing off coast of Tangier (MA) and Tarifa (ES) died of hypothermia after walking for 2 days through mountains near Turkish-Bulgarian border died of hypothermia after walking for 2 days through mountains near Turkish-Bulgarian border died of hypothermia after crossing the Evros River from Turkey to Greece died trying to swim across the Evros River from Turkey to Greece mother and son died of hypothermia after crossing the Evros River from Turkey to Greece threw himself into path of truck on Italian-French border near Ventimiglia (IT) trapped under capsized migrant boat off coast of Alboran Island (ES); 1 drowned, 1 died on way to hospital found dead on Playa de Los Muertos, Almería (ES) found dead in the sea near Playa de Los Muertos, Almería (ES) beaten to death while imprisoned in camp in Zawiyah (LY) died of hypothermia in the mountains near Turkish-Bulgarian border stowaway, fell off truck he was hiding in at port of Dunkirk (FR) while trying to reach Great Britain drowned while trying to enter the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) from Morocco stowaway, fell off truck he was hiding in near Calais (FR) trying to reach Great Britain hit by train walking along the tracks in Ventimiglia (IT) trying to get to France died after 3 rubber dinghies and wooden boat were attacked at sea while travelling to Italy jumped out of migrant worker centre in Paris (FR) when a fire broke out found dead under bridge he was living under, homeless refugee in Malta died in hospital of untreated illness after being held in detention for 2 years in Morton Hall (GB) died in hospital after assault in Colnbrook removal centre (GB) stabbed in the street in London (GB) after living alone as a child migrant for 5 years in Calais (FR) froze to death along Turkish-Bulgarian border killed at refugee detention centre in Lesbos (GR) in a fire started by cooking gas canister killed in a clash between migrant groups in Belgrade (RS) died when boat shipwrecked near Didim (TR) while travelling to Agathonisi (GR) missing after boat shipwrecked near Didim (TR) while travelling to Agathonisi (GR) died when cargo boat carrying migrants drifted into the Strait of Sicily; 27 rescued

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source IOM Libya IOM Italy LePhare/IOM UNHCR Libya/IOM IOM Libya IOM Italy Reu./IOM APDHA/IOM/VozCádiz Express/Local/Reu./ANSA Express/Local/Reu./ANSA IOM Bulgaria WorldRadio SOHR EFE IOM Libya HurriyetDN/IOM Rel VK IOM Libya IOM Libya TimesM Sozcu/IOM Parisien IOM UNHCR Serbia/IOM IOM Lametino/IOM/ANSA Laguria/IOM Rel DFunk/EpochTimesDE Reu./Newsweek/KI/Sputnik IOM Independent Reu./Newsweek/KI/Sputnik BBC/Reu. Reu./Newsweek/KI/Sputnik Rel Rel Telegraph/Express SofiaGlobe Independent Independent BBC SofiaGlobe SofiaGlobe SofiaGlobe Reu./SofiaGlobe/Newsaust/ScrollToday Independent SofiaGlobe/Reu. Independent Independent Independent ICRC ICRC/GuardianUn. GuardianUn. MirrorNews MirrorNews MirrorNews/Sun WorldCrunch Independent TM/RT MNS VoixDuNord Parisien AFP/Ya.N AP TimesM GuardianUn. Independent/PA Mail Online/TheHuff TimesM Independent Tanjug Watch TheMed/HurriyetDN Watch TheMed/HurriyetDN TheHuff/ANSA/MSF/LR/STAMPA/Independent/BBC 6

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead 16/11/16 16/11/16 16/11/16 15/11/16 15/11/16 15/11/16 15/11/16 15/11/16 14/11/16 14/11/16 06/11/16 06/11/16 06/11/16 06/11/16 05/11/16 03/11/16 02/11/16 02/11/16 02/11/16 3010/16 26/10/16 26/10/16 21/10/16 21/10/16 21/10/16 21/10/16 18/10/16 17/10/16 16/10/16 14/10/16 09/10/16 07/10/16 03/10/16 03/10/16 03/10/16 03/10/16 Oct 16 24/09/16 21/09/16 16/09/16 14/09/16 14/09/16 05/09/16 Sep 16 29/08/16 23/08/16 23/08/16 18/08/16 18/08/16 12/08/16 31/07/16 27/07/16 26/07/16 25/07/16 23/07/16 21/07/16 21/07/16 20/07/16 13/07/16 12/07/16 12/07/16 12/07/16 08/07/16 06/07/16 04/07/16 30/06/16 26/06/16 26/06/16 26/06/16 23/06/16 19/06/16 17/06/16 07/06/16 02/06/16 01/06/16 28/05/16

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

name, gender, age

region of origin

96 4 1 4 98 1 1 5 5 135 3 1 1 1 12 1 12 128 101 16 29 90 1 4 3 15 1 1 2 1 1 1 9 11 2 29 1 1 202 1 2 4 15 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 87 1 17 22 4 1 4 1 1 1 1 10 1 1 1 1 11 34 1 117 1 1

N.N. N.N. (4 men, 20-40) N.N. N.N. (1 child) N.N. (9 women) N.N. (boy, 15) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (2 children) N.N. (woman) N.N. (3 children) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (boy, 17) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) Mohammad O. Eyman (man, 26) N.N. (1 boy, 10; 1 woman, 35) N.N. N.N (man) Milet (girl, 16) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (19 women; 10 men) Fatim Jawara (woman, 19) N.N. (man, 30) N.N. Raheemullah Oryakhel (boy, 14) N.N. (1 boy; 1 man) N.N. (2 children; 2 women) N.N. N.N. (2 children) Arkadiusz Jóźwik (man, 40) N.N. (man, ±30) N.N. (man, 20) N.N. (2 girls, 8 months, 5; 2 w; 1 m) N.N. Zhang Chaolin (man, 49) N.N. (man) N.N. (man, 28) N.N. (man, 37) Muhammed Wisam Sankari (man) N.N. N.N. N.N. (1 boy; 16 men) N.N. (21 women; 1 man) N.N. (1 girl; 1 boy; 1 woman; 1 man) Samrawit (girl, 17) N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) Emmanuel Chidi Namdi (man, 35) N.N. N.N. Pape Ndiaye Cheik Ndiaye Saliou Fall N.N. (man, 32) N.N. (4 children) N.N. (20 children; 9 women) N.N. (man) N.N. (6 children; 75 women; 36 m) Farhan al-Hwaish (man, 22) N.N. (man, 25)

Sub-Saharan Africa unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Sub-Saharan Africa unknown unknown Sub-Saharan Africa West Africa unknown Mali unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Africa Somalia unknown unknown unknown unknown Sudan Syria unknown Eritrea Eritrea unknown unknown unknown Sub-Saharan Africa Gambia Sudan Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea Afghanistan Iraq Iraq unknown unknown Poland Sudan Afghanistan Syria Syria China unknown Sudan Ethiopia Syria unknown unknown unknown Nigeria, Ghana, Mali, Ivory C unknown Eritrea unknown unknown Cameroon Nigeria unknown unknown Senegal Senegal Senegal Egypt Syria Niger Sub-Saharan Africa unknown Syria Afghanistan

cause of death missing after cargo boat carrying migrants drifted into the Strait of Siciily; 27 rescued died of hypothermia in boat found near Thassos (GR); 15 rescued drowned on way from Libya to Italy; 580 rescued died after rubber dinghy carrying migrants to Italy deflated off coast of Libya 8 drowned after dinghy capsized on way from Libya; 90 missing, 23 rescued drowned after dinghy capsized on way from Libya; 23 rescued drowned when dinghy sank off coast of Libya; 114 rescued crushed, found on boat that sank off coast of Libya; 114 rescued died near Libya trying to reach Italy in overcrowded rubber dinghies; 550 rescued reportedly missing after dinghy to Italy sank in the Mediterranean Sea; 15 rescued drowned during shipwreck before they could be rescued, boat travelling to Italy died in rubber dinghy while travelling to Italy found dead in boat near Homs (LY) carrying 116 migrants to Italy died of liver failure at Al Hamra detention centre in Gharyan (LY) died off coast of Libya in the Strait of Siciliy while trying to reach Italy crushed while trying to protect her 2 children on boat sinking in the Strait of Sicily drowned in shipwreck on way to Italy from Libya reportedly missing after rubber dinghy capsized off Libya while travelling to Italy reportedly missing after shipwreck on way to Italy, vessel contained children bodies decomposed beyond recognition, found washed up on shores of Zuwara (LY) suffocated or drowned on dinghy flooded with fuel and seawater off Libyan shore drowned after boat to Italy sank off coast of Libya pressured by neo-Nazis to jump to his death from tower in Schmölln, Thüringen (DE) died after rubber boat was attacked by Libyan coast guard found dead on rubber boat trying to reach Italy from Libya missing after struggling rubber boat was attacked by Libyan coast guard stowaway, suffocated in back of truck travelling from Calais (FR) to Great Britain harassed and beaten to death by smugglers in camp near Norrent-Fortes in Calais (FR) hit by car in Greece, Kurdish mother and son, died after police refused to help hit by freight train near Calais (FR) while walking along railway tracks towards Great Britain hit by car on A16 highway in Calais (FR) while trying to reach Great Britain hit by truck, walking in tunnel through border between Italy and Menton (FR) died in the Mediterranean Sea between Sicily (IT) and coast of Libya, while trying to reach Italy drowned trying to reach Italy by boat, bodies washed up on beach near Tripoli (LY) drowned when boat to Italy capsized off coast of Libya near Sabratah (LY) crushed to death in boat carrying over 1,000 passengers from Libya to Italy died off coast of Libya trying to reach Italy hit by freight train near Port of Calais (FR) trying to get to Great Britain died when boat capsized near Rosetta in Nile Delta (EG), boat bound for Italy with at least 450 passengers found dead near Port of Calais (FR), was travelling alone from Afghanistan to Great Britain drowned while trying to cross the Danube River (BG) on boat carrying 10 people to Romania reportedly went missing while crossing the Danube River (BG) on boat to Romania died in the Mediterranean Sea trying to reach Europe from Libya in overcrowded rubber boats died in traffic accidents, walking on dangerous highway between Grimaldi (IT) and Menton (FR) attacked in the street by teens who heard him speaking Polish, died in hospital in Cambridge (GB) killed in fight between migrants near A16 highway in Marck, Pas-De-Calais (FR) shot, possibly by a hunter near Pirot (RS), after crossing Bulgarian-Serbian border died after small wooden boat carrying 27 people to Italy capsized off Libya missing after small wooden boat carrying 27 people to Italy capsized off Libya attacked by racists in the street in suburb of Aubervilliers, Paris (FR), died after 5 days in coma migrant worker from Eastern Europe, died in a fire at farm in Scotland (GB) hit by vehicle on A16 highway near Calais (FR) while trying to reach Great Britain stabbed to death in camp in Calais (FR) during fight between migrant groups decapitated in Istanbul (TR) after being kidnapped and raped for being gay reportedly drowned trying to reach Italy, bodies washed up near Tripoli (LY) found dead on side of A16 highway near Calais (FR) trying to reach Great Britain died in overcrowded wooden boat trying to reach Italy from Libya drowned or crushed in rubber boat carrying at least 230 people from Libya to Italy died when dinghy capsized off Turkish coast near Lesbos (GR); 6 rescued hit by truck on road near Port of Calais (FR) after being evicted from Steenvoorde camp (FR) suffocated below deck on overcrowded wooden boat trying to reach Italy from Libya died in the Mediterranean Sea while trying to reach Italy from North Africa died trying to enter the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) from Morocco died in street attack by football hooligans who had been racially abusing his wife in Fermo (IT), was seeking asylum hit by vehicle while trying to reach Great Britain, found dead on roadside in Calais (FR) drowned after inflatable dinghy carrying migrants to Italy sank in the Mediterranean Sea died of neglect by Moroccan navy after boat bound for Tarifa (ES) capsized near Tangier (MA) died of neglect by Moroccan navy after boat bound for Tarifa (ES) capsized near Tangier (MA) died of neglect by Moroccan navy after boat bound for Tarifa (ES) capsized near Tangier (MA) killed in fight at Souda refugee camp in Chios (GR) shot dead by Turkish soldiers while trying to cross Syrian-Turkish border died near Algerian-Nigerian border after traffickers left them in desert died in Morocco trying to reach the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) through sewer system drowned trying to reach Italy by boat, bodies washed up near Zuwara (LY) died in Tisza River (HU) after being attacked by police while trying to enter Hungary from Serbia hit by truck bound for Great Britain on A16 highway near Calais (FR)

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source TheHuff/ANSA/MSF/LR/STAMPA/Independent/BBC NewArab NewArab Reu./UNHCR/SOSMed Independent/Reu./UNHCR/SOSMed/AFP/MOAS Independent/Reu./UNHCR/SOSMed/AFP/MOAS Independent/Reu./UNHCR/SOSMed/AFP/MOAS Independent/Reu./UNHCR/SOSMed/AFP/MOAS AFP/Local AFP/UNHCR/MOAS TheHuff/ANSA/Web Strait/Tgcom24 TheHuff/ANSA/Web Strait/Tgcom24 TheHuff/LibOb IOM/VOA TheHuff/ANSA/LR/STAMPA TheHuff/ANSA IOM IOM IOM LibyanExpress/RedCrescentLibya AFP/Aljazeera AP/NYtimes IBTimes/Mail Online/Independent SeaWatch/Reu./GuardianUn. Reu./SeaWatch Reu./RFI Telegraph/Mail Online Passeurs d’hospitalités AP/KI VoixDuNord/Passeurs d’hospitalités AFP/Europe1 LeMur Reu./DailySabah Reu./DailySabah Reu./DailySabah NYtimes BBC/AFP MNS Reu./IOM/Aljazeera/Alahram GuardianUn./VoixDuNord LeCourrierdesBalkans LeCourrierdesBalkans Reu./AFP/JIJI/Africa-News/ANSA LeMur GuardianUn. AFP/LaDep/Nord Littoral SofiaNewsAgency/Novinite/AFP MOAS/AP MOAS/AP BBC/NYtimes BBC/The Courier AFP/France3 AFP/VoixDuNord/Express Libération/KaosGL Aljazeera AFP/France3 IBTimes/Reu. Le Monde AP/Independent/KTG VoixDuNord/Ouest-France Reu./MOAS Watch TheMed ST/Faro AP/NBC/NigeriaToday/QZ VoixDuNord AFP/Ya.N Watch TheMed Watch TheMed Watch TheMed GreekReporter NYtimes/Libération IOM/EinNews/AfricanPO/AFP/France24 Le360 LibyaRedCrescent/MigrantReport/GuardianUn. Reu./LeCourrierdesBalkans VoixDuNord/Parisien 7

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

27/05/16 27/05/16 27/05/16 26/05/16 25/05/16 09/05/16 09/05/16 29/04/16 29/04/16 27/04/16 25/04/16 18/04/16 17/04/16 17/04/16 16/04/16 13/04/16 11/04/16 02/04/16 01/04/16 01/04/16 01/04/16 01/04/16 31/03/16 20/03/16 19/03/16 19/03/16 14/03/16 12/03/16 11/03/16 09/03/16 09/03/16 09/03/16 06/03/16 05/03/16 04/03/16 02/03/16 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 16 17/02/16 14/02/16 12/02/16 12/02/16 11/02/16 08/02/16 08/02/16 07/02/16 07/02/16 06/02/16 30/01/16 30/01/16 28/01/16 28/01/16 27/01/16 23/01/16 22/01/16 22/01/16 20/01/16 20/01/16 17/01/16 16/01/16 11/01/16 11/01/16 09/01/16 08/01/16 06/01/16 05/01/16 04/01/16 03/01/16 02/01/16 Jan 16 28/12/15 25/12/15 25/12/15 24/12/15

45 120 360 550 100 1 1 15 84 30 1 400 1 6 6 500 1 4 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 1 5 5 2 25 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 28 1 1 2 27 5 1 2 4 41 26 9 7 1 8 48 1 3 1 1 1 3 7 6 34 1 3 1 1 3 1 2 1 20

name, gender, age

region of origin

N.N. (3 babies) Eritrea, Nigeria, Sudan N.N. Eritrea, Nigeria, Sudan N.N. unknown N.N. Eritrea, Nigeria, Sudan N.N. unknown N.N. (man, 24) Pakistan N.N. (man) Syria N.N. Nigeria, Guinea, Mali, Ivory C N.N. West Africa N.N. Egypt, Syria N.N. (boy, 17) Mali N.N. Sub-Saharan Africa Maslah Mohamed (man, 22) Somalia N.N. unknown N.N. Cameroon, Gambia, Costa R N.N. (100 children; 400 adults) Ethiopia, Sud, Egy, Som, Syr Mustapha Jatta (man, 19) Gambia N.N. Africa Safi Siyap (girl, 1) unknown N.N. (2 girls, 2, 7) Iraq N.N. unknown Mohammed Hussain (man, 18) Kurdistan Ali Sarail (man, 22) Afghanistan N.N. (2 men) Syria N.N. (girl, 4 months) unknown N.N. (2 girls, 1, 2) unknown N.N. (1 woman; 1 preg w; 1 man) Afghanistan N.N. (boy, 15) unknown N.N. (boy, 17) Egypt N.N. Sub-Saharan Africa N.N. (1 baby) unknown N.N. unknown N.N. (10 children) unknown N.N. Syria N.N. (man, 19) unknown N.N. (man) Sudan N.N. Syria N.N. (boy, 5) Syria N.N. (boy, 8 months) Syria N.N. (3 children) Syria Amir Siman-Tov (man, ±30) Morocco N.N. (man, ±20) Afghanistan N.N. unknown N.N. (man, ±30) unknown Mohamed (man, 36) Afghanistan N.N. (1 girl, 14; 1 woman, 40) Iraq N.N. (11 children) unknown N.N. unknown N.N. unknown N.N. (1 child; 1 man) Syria Kazem (1 baby; 1 boy, 4; 1 woman) Syria N.N. (4 babies; 6 children) Syria, Afghanistan, Myanmar N.N. (10 children) Kurdistan-Iraq N.N. Kurdistan-Iraq N.N. (1 girl; 1 boy; 2 women; 3 men) unknown N.N. unknown N.N. (6 children; 2 women) unknown N.N. (11 children; 17 women) Syria, Iraq N.N. unknown N.N. (1 child, 5; 2 women) unknown N.N. (man, 33) India Hussein Ali Abdel Amer (man, 30) Iraq N.N. (woman) Somalia N.N. (3 women) Somalia N.N. Syria N.N. Syria, Afghanistan, Myanmar N.N. (7 children; 1 pregnant woman) unknown Faris Khidr Ali (boy, 4 months) Syria N.N. Sub-Saharan Africa Masud Naveed (boy, 15) Afghanistan N.N. (boy, 2) unknown N.N. unknown N.N. (man, ±30) unknown N.N. Cameroon N.N. (man, 41) Guinea-Bissau N.N. (11 children; 1 pregnant w) unknown

cause of death 45 bodies found after rubber boat carrying migrants to Italy from Libya sank; 135 rescued missing after rubber boat carrying migrants to Italy sank 9 drowned after large boat carrying migrants sank near Crete (GR); 351 missing, 340 rescued drowned when large fishing boat with 670 passengers sank off Libya; 15 bodies recovered, 114 rescued drowned or suffocated in hull when blue-decked vessel travelling to Italy capsized near Libya hit by vehicle bound for Great Britain on A16 highway near Port of Calais (FR) shot by Turkish security forces trying to cross Syrian-Turkish border reportedly missing after ship travelling to Italy wrecked off coast of Libya reportedly missing after ship travelling to Italy sank off coast of Libya shot dead by smugglers in Bani Walid (LY) after clash between migrants and traffickers suicide, child immigrant kept in solitary confinement in prison in Loiret (FR) missing after 4 boats from Egypt sank trying to cross the Strait of Sicily; 30 rescued drowned trying to reach Italy on overcrowded boat after leaving refugee camp in Kenya died on semi-submerged rubber dinghy carrying migrants to Italy; 108 rescued died trying to reach Spain from North Africa; 21 rescued drowned in the Mediterranean Sea after smugglers tried to combine passengers of 2 boats from Libya and Egypt died from stomach disease at hospital in Naples (IT) while waiting on asylum decision shot by Libyan guards while trying to escape detention centre in Zawiya (LY); 20 injured died during rescue operation on the Aegean Sea while trying to reach Lesbos (GR) died trying to reach Lesbos (GR), siblings buried together on the island stowaway, crushed under truck after reaching Great Britain from Dunkirk (FR) stowaway, crushed by truck after reaching Great Britain from Dunkirk (FR) hit by heavy vehicle on A16 highway in Marck, near Calais (FR) while trying to reach Great Britain heart attack after arriving in Lesbos (GR), threatened with deportation to Turkey died when vessel carrying migrants from Turkey to Chios (GR) sank in the Aegean Sea drowned near Ro (GR) after leaving Turkey on boat carrying migrants to Greece drowned in the Suva River (MK) while trying to reach Macedonia from Greece died in the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) while trying to sneak aboard ship bound for Málaga (ES) jumped from moving train near Munich (DE) after police discovered his deportation order killed during effort by Algerian authorities to round up and deport migrants; 30 injured died after raft carrying Afghan and Iranian migrants to Lesbos (GR) sank off coast of Turkey missing after raft carrying Afghan and Iranian migrants to Lesbos (GR) sank off coast of Turkey died when boat bound for Greece capsized off coast of Turkey with 10 children aboard shot by Turkish border police while trying to cross from Syria to Turkey stabbed to death in fight in refugee hostel in Lindesberg (SE) found dead in his tent in Calais (FR), possibly due to heart attack drowned while trying to reach Greece, buried in Dogancay cemetery in Izmir (TR) drowned while trying to reach Greece, buried in Dogancay cemetery in Izmir (TR) drowned while trying to reach Greece, buried in Dogancay cemetery in Izmir (TR) drowned while trying to reach Greece, buried in Dogancay cemetery in Izmir (TR) suicide, while in solitary confinement in Colnbrook removal centre (GB) stabbed to death during fight between 2 migrant groups near asylum housing in Ljusne (SE) reportedly went missing between Mauritania (MR) and Canary Islands (ES) electrocuted after climbing onto freight train to Hungary near Subotica (RS) found dead in Port of Calais (FR) several days after disappearing froze to death after crossing the Rezovo River on Turkish-Bulgarian Border drowned when boat heading to Lesbos (GR) sank in the Bay of Edremit (TR) reportedly died during 5 day journey from Western Sahara to Gran Canaria (ES) died in hospital in Gran Canaria (ES) after 5 day journey from Western Sahara shot by Turkish border police while trying to cross Syrian-Turkish border died after boat from Turkey to Lesbos (GR) slammed into rocks in the Aegean Sea; mother with children died after boat from Turkey carrying migrants to Lesbos (GR) slammed into rocks in the Aegean Sea went missing after boat travelling from Turkey to Greece capsized off Samos (GR) went missing after boat travelling from Turkey to Greece capsized off Samos (GR) found dead near Kos (GR) after boat travelling from Turkey to Greece capsized found dead, possibly of hypothermia, after crossing mountains from Bulgaria to Serbia died when wooden boat carrying 49 migrants from Turkey sank off Farmakonisi (GR) 38 drowned after boat from Turkey sank off Kalolimnos (GR); 10 missing, 32 rescued found dead, possibly of hypothermia, after crossing mountains from Bulgaria to Serbia died of hypothermia after arriving in Lesbos (GR) from Turkey found frozen to death in car near Alakurtti (RUS) after waiting 5 days to cross border to Finland hanged himself in asylum centre in Alphen (NL) drowned after smugglers threw group of 40 migrants into the Adriatic Sea near Puglia (IT) went missing after smugglers threw group of 40 migrants into the Adriatic Sea near Puglia (IT) died when bus carrying migrants to boat to Lesbos (GR) overturned in Balikesir (TR) died when bus carrying migrants to boat bound for Greece slammed into car in Canakkale (TR) washed ashore in Ayvalik (TR) and Dikili (TR) after 3 Lesbos-bound boats capsized froze to death in tent near Batman (TR) due to lack of fuel, electricity, and shelter drowned after boat bound for the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) was driven away by Moroccan border guards died trying to reach sister in Great Britain from Calais "Jungle" after Home Office refused to hear asylum application died after boat carrying migrants from Turkey to Greece slammed into rocks near Agathonisi (GR) found dead in dunes of Calais (FR), rumours that they were attacked by right-wing extremists stowaway, hit head trying to reach Great Britain from Grande-Synthe (FR) drowned trying to swim from Morocco to the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) stabbed to death in the street in Roquetas de Mar, Almería (ES) drowned when wooden boat to Lesbos (GR) sank near Izmir (TR)

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source Reu./MSF/UNHCR Reu./MSF/UNHCR GuardianUn./AFP/DailySabah/FamagustaGaz. Reu./IOM/UNHCR/GuardianUn./AFP NYtimes/Reu./IOM/UNHCR/GuardianUn./AFP VoixDuNord SOHR AFP/Libération Maroc AFP/IOM/Libération Maroc NewArab humanité BBC RadioErgo RTE/BBC/UNHCR/SOS Med El Diario IOM/UNHCR/NYtimes/GuardianUn./MigrantReport FreedomNews MigrantReport CNN CNN Passeurs d'hospitalités GuardianUn. VoixDuNord MEOnline/Watch TheMed/Mail Online AA/HurriyetDN UNHCR/AFP/AA/HurriyetDN/KTG Aljazeera/Watch TheMed El Diario MNS Le Monde/LADDH AFP/DHA AFP/DHA HurriyetDN/AA/AP/Independent IBTimes AFP/DailyStar Passeurs d'hospitalités VK VK VK VK GuardianUn./Politics UK Mail Online El Diario Blic VoixDuNord/Nord Littoral BalkanInsight/Mail Online BBC/GuardianUn. 20ME 20ME IBTimes FR-BW/AP/NYtimes/WPost/AA/BBC/Independent AP/NYtimes/WPost/AA/BBC RTE/IOM/CNN Reu./RTE/IOM/CNN BelT/Reu. UNHCR AP/NYtimes/INDie AP/NYtimes/INDie/Watch TheMed UNHCR IFRC BarentsObs AD Xinhua/RAI/ANSA/LR Xinhua/RAI/ANSA/LR AFP/AlArabia/AA AFP/AlArabia/DHA Watch TheMed/IrishTimes/Mail Online CihanNews/NRT EFE/Publico/Watch TheMed GuardianUn./Mail Online AFP/AlArabia/RTE/Watch TheMed VK VoixDuNord/France3/Passeurs d’hospitalités FFM/Faro/Local.es/AFP/StraitTimes Local.es DailySabah/AA/AP/IrishTimes 8

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

23/12/15 23/12/15 22/12/15 19/12/15 19/12/15 18/12/15 16/12/15 16/12/15 14/12/15 09/12/15 09/12/15 08/12/15 08/12/15 08/12/15 08/12/15 07/12/15 03/12/15 03/12/15 Dec 15 Dec 15 Dec 15 Dec 15 Dec 15 30/11/15 24/11/15 20/11/15 19/11/15 19/11/15 19/11/15 19/11/15 19/11/15 19/11/15 18/11/15 14/11/15 11/11/15 01/11/15 01/11/15 Nov 15 Nov 15 Nov 15 Nov 15 Nov 15 Nov 15 Nov 15 Nov 15 Nov 15 Nov 15 Nov 15 Nov 15 Nov 15 Nov 15 Nov 15 Nov 15 Nov 15 Nov 15 Nov 15 Nov 15 Nov 15 31/10/15 30/10/15 30/10/15 29/10/15 29/10/15 28/10/15 28/10/15 28/10/15 28/10/15 28/10/15 28/10/15 28/10/15 28/10/15 28/10/15 27/10/15 26/10/15 25/10/15 25/10/15

13 1 11 1 1 18 54 2 1 12 13 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 2 13 6 4 2 18 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 14 1 14 12 2 1 8 1 8 12 2 15 2 14 4 2 1 3 1 5 2 2 4 5 9 11 1 3 3 39 14 3 30 11 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 1 3 10

name, gender, age

region of origin

N.N. (7 children) unknown N.N. (man) unknown N.N. (3 children) unknown N.N. (man, 24) Eritrea N.N. (man) Congo N.N. Iraq, Syria, Pakistan N.N. (3 women) unknown N.N. unknown N.N. unknown N.N. (6 children; 2 women; 4 men) unknown N.N. unknown N.N. (baby, 6 months) unknown N.N. (child) unknown N.N. (man, 25) Sudan N.N. (1 baby; 5 children) Afghanistan Sajida Ali (girl, 5) unknown N.N. (man) Morocco Joseph (boy, 16) Sudan N.N. (boy, 17) Syria N.N. (2 children) Iraq N.N. unknown N.N. unknown N.N. unknown N.N. (2 men, 23, 24) Cameroon N.N. (2 children) Nigeria N.N. (man, ±20) Iraq N.N. (woman, ±30) unknown N.N. (man, 30) unknown N.N. (man, 35) unknown N.N. (boy, 7) unknown N.N. (boy, 12) unknown N.N. (girl, 17) Eritrea N.N. unknown N.N. (man, 29) Afghanistan N.N. (14 children) unknown N.N. (4 babies; 3 children; 5 women) unknown N.N. unknown N.N. (girl, 4) Syria Asaho (7 children, 0-9; 1 woman) Syria N.N. unknown N.N. unknown N.N. unknown N.N. (1 woman; 1 man) unknown N.N. unknown N.N. (2 children) unknown N.N. unknown N.N. (3 children; 1 woman) Afghanistan N.N. (1 woman) unknown N.N. (baby, 8 months) Syria N.N. (2 children; 1 woman) unknown N.N. (man) unknown N.N. (1 woman; 4 men) unknown N.N. (men) unknown N.N. (1 woman) unknown N.N. (1 girl; 3 boys) unknown N.N. (5 boys, 6 months, newborns) unknown N.N. unknown N.N. Syria N.N. (woman, 63) Afghanistan N.N. unknown N.N. unknown N.N. (at least 2 babies) Cameroon, Nigeria, Mali N.N. unknown N.N. (1 girl, 3; 1 boy, 6; 1 child) unknown N.N. unknown N.N. (5 children; 1 woman ) unknown N.N. (girl, 5) Syria N.N. unknown N.N. (child) unknown N.N. Syria, Afghanistan N.N. (child) unknown N.N. (4 children) unknown N.N. Syria N.N. unknown N.N. (2 children; 1 woman) unknown N.N. Afghanistan

cause of death drowned near Farmakonisi (GR) after leaving Turkish coast; 12 rescued missing near Farmakonisi (GR) after leaving Turkish coast; 12 rescued drowned when boat carrying migrants from Turkey to Greece capsized in the Aegean Sea fell from 3rd floor of Italian hospital during escape attempt; wanted to seek asylum in another country suicide, in Vottem (BE), about to be repatriated after 15 years of seeking asylum drowned when boat to Greece sank off coast of Bodrum (TR); 14 rescued found dead in fishing boat off coast of Libya; 3,000 rescued drowned after boat capsized off coast of Lesbos (GR); 90 rescued stowaway, crushed while holding onto bottom of truck travelling from Calais (FR) to Great Britain died after wooden boat from Didim (TR) capsized near Farmakonisi (GR) missing after boat from Didim (TR) capsized near Farmakonisi (GR) found dead after boat carrying migrants to Farmakonisi (GR) capsized in the Aegean Sea died after vessel to Greece sank in the Aegean Sea near Turkey stabbed to death in migrant camp in Boulogne-Sur-Mer, Calais (FR) drowned when rubber dinghy to Chios (GR) capsized near Cesme (TR) reportedly died in shipwreck while trying to reach Greece, body washed ashore in Cesme (TR) electrocuted after climbing atop train at Greek-Macedonian border hit by truck on A16 highway in Calais (FR) while trying to reach Great Britain drowned in an accident at refugee centre in Vestby (NO) drowned after boat capsized between Cesme (TR) and Chios (GR); 72 rescued 10 suffocated, 1 drowned after boat sank between Turkey and Greece; 2 missing, 15 rescued 3 drowned after boat sank on way to Greece from Antalya (TR); 3 missing, 17 rescued drowned, when boat sank on way from Bodrum (TR) to Greece; 58 rescued asphyxiated when police burned down migrant encampent in Fnideq (MA) near the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) died in a fire in camp for African migrants in Algeria hit by car on A16 highway in Grande-Synthe near Calais (FR) found dead after boat capsized near Bodrum (TR) drowned between Turkey and Lesbos (GR), buried in graveyard in Lesbos drowned between Turkey and Lesbos (GR), buried in graveyard in Lesbos drowned between Turkey and Lesbos (GR), buried in graveyard in Lesbos drowned between Turkey and Lesbos (GR), buried in graveyard in Lesbos stabbed to death by 18-year-old boy (possibly her lover) at Sunndal refugee centre (NO) missing after boat capsized near Bodrum (TR) found dead after being hit by train in Cherbourg (FR) drowned after wooden boat sank between Turkey and Lesbos (GR); 27 rescued drowned when boat capsized near Samos (GR); 2 missing, 15 rescued drowned after boat sank off coast of Farmakonisi (GR) hit by train while walking with family on railroad tracks near the Evros River on Turkish-Greek border drowned on way from Turkey to Greece; family fleeing IS shot by stray bullet from border police while trying to cross Turkish-Bulgarian border with 50 others drowned between Libya and Italy; 633 rescued drowned when boat sank in the Aegean Sea on way to Lesbos (GR); 25 rescued 1 drowned when boat sank near Didim (TR); 1 missing, 11 rescued missing after dinghy sank near Bodrum (TR); 5 rescued drowned when 1 of 3 dinghies headed from Bodrum (TR) to Kos (GR) sank; 28 rescued drowned when boat sank near Ayvacik (TR) on way to Lesbos (GR); 27 rescued drowned when 3 boats from Ayvacik (TR) to Lesbos (GR) sank during storm; 135 rescued bodies found on shores of Gerence (TR), Göreme (TR), and Datca (TR) drowned, when dinghy sank off Lesbos (GR); 34 rescued missing after overcrowded boat to Lesbos (GR) sank near Ayvacik (TR) in rough sea; 21 rescued missing after overcrowded boat to Lesbos (GR) sank near Ayvacik (TR) in rough sea; 21 rescued bodies found near Ayvacik (TR) bodies found in harbour near village of Behramkale, Ayvacik (TR) bodies found on Acidere coast in village of Gulpinar, Ayvacik (TR) drowned when dinghy to Lesbos (GR) sank near Ayvacik (TR) during storm; 51 rescued bodies found in Ahmetce Koyu village, Ayvacik (TR) drowned when dinghies capsized near Kos (GR) 9 drowned after dinghy capsized 1 km from Kos (GR); 2 missing, 7 survivors died in camp in Opatovac (HR), possibly on way to Germany died in shipwreck off Rhodes (GR) in the Mediterranean Sea; 6 rescued missing after shipwreck off Rhodes (GR) in the Aegean Sea; 6 rescued 4 died after boat capsized in Alboran Sea between Al Hoceima (MA) and Málaga (ES); 35 missing died when boat capsized between Kalymnos and Kalolimnos (GR) in the Aegean Sea drowned after boat sank near Lesbos (GR); 71 rescued missing after wooden boat sank near Lesbos (GR); 242 rescued died when wooden boat sank near Lesbos (GR); 242 rescued died in hospital, possibly due to hypothermia, after arriving in Samos (GR) missing after boat sank near Samos (GR); 47 rescued died in hospital, possibly due to hypothermia, after arriving in Lesbos (GR) died when boat capsized near Samos (GR) missing after boat capsized near Samos (GR) died when boat capsized near Agathonisi (GR); 372 survivors hit by car on highway near Calais (FR) while trying to reach Great Britain; 3 injured reportedly died from injuries sustained aboard vessel near Agathonisi (GR) died after boat sank near Lesbos (GR) died after boat sank near Lesbos (GR)

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source SP/Reu./AFP/INDie SP/Reu./AFP SP/AP Local MNS KI/DHA/Reu. Observer Gazette SeaWatch VK HurriyetDN/DHA/AFP/AP/INDie HurriyetDN/DHA/AFP/AP/INDie HurriyetDN/DHA HurriyetDN/DHA Local.fr/Passeurs d’hospitalités/Parisien BBC/HurriyetDN/DHA/AP/INDie/TimesM HurriyetDN/DHA/Telegraph/AA/ResearchTR Mail Online/Reu./AFP/DW Libération/AFP/VoixDuNord Klassekampen Imkander Imkander Imkander Imkander Obs.france24/EFE/YABI AFP/BBC VoixDuNord HurriyetDN/DHA Reu. Reu. Reu. Reu. VG HurriyetDN/DHA AFP/Le Figaro Reu. GuardianUn. VK ICRC Imkander Imkander Imkander Imkander Imkander Imkander Imkander Imkander Imkander Imkander Imkander Imkander Imkander Imkander Imkander Imkander Imkander Imkander Imkander Imkander AP IOM/NBC IOM/NBC/AP/KI EFE/ElPeriodico IOM/UNHCR/Xinhua IOM IOM/Reu./UNHCR IOM/Reu./UNHCR/GuardianUn. IOM/UNHCR IOM/UNHCR IOM/UNHCR IOM/UNHCR IOM/UNHCR IOM/UNHCR FranceSoir Watch TheMed AFP/KI/WatchTheMed AFP/KI/Watch TheMed 9

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

name, gender, age

24/10/15 22/10/15 16/10/15 15/10/15 15/10/15 15/10/15 15/10/15 15/10/15 14/10/15 14/10/15 10/10/15 09/10/15 09/10/15 09/10/15 Oct 15 Oct 15 Oct 15 Oct 15 Oct 15 Oct 15 Oct 15 Oct 15 Oct 15 30/09/15 29/09/15 27/09/15 24/09/15 20/09/15 20/09/15 20/09/15 20/09/15 19/09/15 19/09/15 19/09/15 18/09/15 18/09/15 17/09/15 15/09/15 13/09/15 13/09/15 12/09/15 12/09/15 06/09/15 06/09/15 05/09/15 04/09/15 02/09/15 02/09/15 02/09/15 02/09/15 Sep 15 Sep 15 Sep 15 Sep 15 Sep 15 Sep 15 29/08/15 27/08/15 27/08/15 27/08/15 26/08/15 26/08/15 26/08/15 18/08/15 17/08/15 15/08/15 06/08/15 06/08/15 03/08/15 02/08/15 02/08/15 Aug 15 Aug 15 Aug 15 Aug 15 Aug 15

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 60 1 13 1 42 2 70 1 1 17 1 13 24 1 1 1 13 1 7 1 1 22 1 34 1 4 15 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 28 2 22 1 12 17 1 71 200 2 52 3 1 6 1 49 1 200 5 1 4 1 1 3 9 48

N.N. (boy, 2) Ahmed Hassan (boy, 15) N.N. (boy, 17) N.N. N.N. Mohamed Januzi (boy, 4) N.N. (boy, 17) N.N. (woman) Mohammed Akram (man, 22) N.N. (woman, ±30) N.N. (boy, 16) N.N. (boy, 1) Olivier (man) Giorgio (man) N.N. (man, ±20) N.N. N.N. N.N. (child) N.N. (2 children) N.N. N.N. (12 children) N.N. (1 baby) N.N. N.N. (man, ±20) N.N. (man, 20) N.N. (5 children) N.N. (boy) N.N. (4 children) N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (girl, 7) N.N. (girl, 5) N.N. N.N. (woman) N.N. (1 child) Abdel Kader Hanna (man, ±30) N.N. N.N. (4 children; 11 women; 7 men) N.N. (man, 21) N.N. (4 babies; 11 children) N.N. N.N. (4 children) N.N. N.N. N.N. (baby, 2 months) N.N. (man, 51) Galip Kurdi (boy, 5) Aylan Kurdi (boy, 3) Rehan Kurdi (woman) N.N. (10 children, 10, 11) N.N. N.N. N.N. (4 children; 11 women) N.N. (girl, 4) N.N. N.N. N.N. (boy, 17) N.N. (4 children; 8 women; 59 men) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (3 women) N.N. N.N. (1 baby) N.N. N.N. T.K. (man, 30) N.N. N.N. N.N. (woman) N.N. (men) N.N. (man, 27) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N.

region of origin Afghanistan Somalia unknown Afghanistan Syria Bosnia Afghanistan Iraq Afghanistan Syria Afghanistan Syria Cameroon Guinea Eritrea Afghanistan unknown unknown unknown Syria unknown unknown Sub-Saharan Africa Eritrea Iraq unknown Africa unknown unknown Morocco unknown Syria Syria Africa unknown Syria Syria unknown Syria unknown Africa unknown Sub-Saharan Africa Africa Syria Pakistan Syria Syria Syria Syria unknown Syria unknown Syria unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Syria unknown unknown Uganda unknown unknown India Sub-Saharan Africa Morocco unknown Syria, Afghanistan unknown unknown

cause of death missing after falling into the sea while travelling to Greece murdered in racist assault at school in Trollhattan (SE); another student from Syria injured hit by freight train passing through Coquelles near Port of Calais (FR) shot dead by border police in Sredets (BG) near Turkish-Bulgarian border hit by car on A16 highway near the Channel Tunnel in Calais (FR) while trying to reach Great Britain murdered after being kidnapped from migrant registration centre in Berlin (DE) hit by freight train near the Channel Tunnel in Calais (FR) while trying to reach Great Britain died on way from Turkey to Lesbos (GR); forced on boat after having heart attack stowaway, hit by van and then car on M20 highway in Kent (GB) hit by car on A16 highway in Calais (FR) while trying to reach Great Britain murdered by Taliban after he and brother were sent back to Afghanistan from Denmark died on sinking boat near Lesbos (GR) died when raft capsized near the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) due to brutal navy intervention died when raft capsized near the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) due to brutal navy intervention hit by truck near the Channel Tunnel trying to get from France to Great Britain hit by car in Calais (FR), was dragged down the highway died when boat sank in the Aegean Sea between Turkey and Lesbos (GR) died on way from Turkey to Lesbos (GR) 3 drowned when boat from Turkey to Greece hit rocks; 10 missing, 45 rescued drowned when boat from Cesme (TR) to Chios (GR) sank at Kara Mahmut Cape; 43 rescued 19 drowned when boat sank west of Kardak (TR); 23 missing, 138 rescued missing after boat from Tasburun Bay (TR) capsized near Didim (TR); 93 rescued 40 bodies found dead, washed ashore in Zliten, Tripoli and Khoms (LB); 30 missing found dead after being hit by shuttle train near the Channel Tunnel in Coquelles, Calais (FR) stowaway, crushed under pallets in back of truck heading for Great Britain near Port of Calais (FR) drowned when boat sank near Bodrum (TR) on way to Kos (GR); 20 rescued hit by freight train near the Channel Tunnel in Calais (FR) while trying to reach Great Britain died after dinghy collided with ferry near port of Canakkale (TR) on way to Lesbos (GR) missing after boat sank off Lesbos (GR); 12 survivors found dead near Port of Calais (FR) after trying to swim to ferry died when boat to Greece sank in the Aegean Sea died when boat to Greece sank in the Aegean Sea missing after boat sank off Lesbos (GR); 12 survivors found dead on boat off coast of Libya; 4500 rescued died when boat to Europe sank off coast of Libya electrocuted on top of freight train to Great Britain in the Channel Tunnel, Calais (FR) electrocuted while trying to jump on roof of train in the Channel Tunnel drowned when boat capsized off Bodrum (TR) while trying to reach Kos (GR) stabbed to death in the street in Sofia (BG) drowned near Farmakonisi (GR) when overcrowded wooden boat was hit in the Aegean Sea stowaway, found dead in wheel bay of plane at Schiphol, Amsterdam Airport (NL) went missing after boat capsized off Samos (GR) went missing after boat travelling from Libya to Italy hit rough waters; 107 rescued drowned off coast of the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES); 1 body recovered, 1 missing died after boat crashed on rocks and capsized upon reaching Agathonisi (GR) died after falling and hitting head on train tracks in Bicske (HU) while running from police drowned after boat capsized near Bodrum (TR) drowned after boat capsized near Bodrum (TR) drowned after boat capsized near Bodrum (TR) drowned after boat capsized near Bodrum (TR) drowned near Didim (TR) while trying to get to Greece in fishing boat drowned near Seferihisar (TR) died after boat sank near Datca (TR); 211 rescued choked to death while travelling on boat from Cesme (TR) to Greece; 14 rescued drowned after 2 boats sank near Bodrum (TR) drowned after boat capsized off Cavus Adasi (TR) killed in shootout between police and traffickers in Symi (GR) suffocated in back of truck found outside Parndorf (AT); abandoned by traffickers bodies found in boat and floating in water off coast of Zuwarah (LY) bodies found on boat carrying migrants from Libya to Lampedusa (IT) suffocated in hold of boat off coast of Libya, forced to stay below deck; 439 rescued found dead by rescuers on rubber boat off coast of Libya died after being rescued from boat off coast of Libya drowned after boat capsized on way from Turkey to Kos (GR) hit by freight train while walking along railroad tracks on Macedonian-Serbian border suffocated after being prevented from leaving hold of ship off coast of Libya; 320 rescued suicide, in Verne immigration removal centre (GB) after being denied medication drowned after boat capsized off coast of Libya died, reportedly of dehydration, aboard various boats off coast of Libya reportedly jumped from employer’s flat in Cyprus where she was held as a domestic worker against her will drowned trying to enter the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) while swimming from Morocco stowaway, suffocated in suitcase stored in trunk of car travelling from Melilla (ES) to Almería (ES) drowned after boat sank near Bodrum (TR) on way to Lesbos (GR); 9 rescued drowned after boat sank off Ayvacik (TR) on way to Lesbos (GR); 70 rescued died in accident in vehicle while being transported through Ayvalik (TR); 30 injured missing after rubber boat deflated in the Strait of Sicily; 54 rescued

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source AFP/KI Mail Online Parisien/Lacote/MNS Reu./Novinite/VOA AFP/Ya.N AFP/Local.de/Mail Online/Bild Parisien/Lacote PRI Mail Online/KM VoixDuNord/Passeurs d’hospitalités Vivre AFP/AlArabia CadSER/GADEM CadSER/GADEM MNS MNS PRIME VK Imkander Imkander Imkander Imkander Imkander/SBS 20Mf/AFP/Passeurs d’hospitalités/Mirror Francetvinfo/France3/Passeurs d’hospitalités/AFP HurriyetDN/DHA/Independent/BBC/Reu. Ouest-France/NordLittoral/PassH/AFP BBC AFP VoixDuNord/Passeurs d’hospitalités AFP AFP/Irish Times/Reu./Independent/AP Independent/Reu./AP/Irish Times MNS Euronews BBC/France3/Passeurs d’hospitalités CalaisMS/MNS Irish Times/Reu./DHA/Ya.N/Clandestina/AFP Sputnik/BGNES GuardianUn./AthensNewsAgency/Mail Online MNS GuardianUn. IOM IOM/SP/Globedia IOM/SP ExpressTribune/Independent/Mirror/IBT IBT/Guardian/CBS/VK IBT/Guardian/CBS/VK IBT/Guardian/CBS/VK IBT/Guardian/CBS/VK Imkander Imkander Imkander Imkander Imkander Imkander enikos/GuardianUn./Telegraph DerStandard/GuardianUn. Guardian/BBC/DerStandard SeaWatch Aljazeera/BBC/GuardianUn./VK Aljazeera Aljazeera/BBC/GuardianUn. MorningJournal Fox NYtimes/INDie Dorset Echo/DetainedVoices/Sputnik Telegraph/GuardianUn. Local KISA/CypMail El Diario/EFE BBC/SP/Welt Imkander Imkander Imkander Imkander/Independent/BBC 10

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

29/07/15 28/07/15 28/07/15 27/07/15 24/07/15 23/07/15 23/07/15 19/07/15 16/07/15 14/07/15 08/07/15 08/07/15 08/07/15 07/07/15 07/07/15 04/07/15 01/07/15 01/07/15 Jul 15 30/06/15 26/06/15 23/06/15 19/06/15 15/06/15 01/06/15 Jun 15 Jun 15 29/05/15 25/05/15 12/05/15 05/05/15 03/05/15 May 15 23/04/15 20/04/15 20/04/15 20/04/15 19/04/15 19/04/15 19/04/15 16/04/15 15/04/15 13/04/15 13/04/15 06/04/15 02/04/15 02/04/15 Apr 15 Apr 15 Apr 15 27/03/15 03/03/15 03/03/15 Mar 15 Mar 15 Mar 15 Mar 15 Mar 15 Mar 15 Mar 15 14/02/15 14/02/15 13/02/15 10/02/15 08/02/15 08/02/15 07/02/15 Feb 15 Feb 15 Feb 15 Feb 15 Jan 15 Jan 15 Jan 15 19/12/14 19/12/14

1 1 1 14 1 1 40 1 1 1 12 1 18 1 25 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 22 6 17 1 7 40 10 2 14 20 3 1 844 1 1 41 12 400 1 7 1 1 2 8 3 2 50 40 1 1 2 1 6 50 10 1 1 1 1 300 29 8 3 1 8 1 2 14 15 3 6

name, gender, age N.N. (man, ±25) N.N. (man) Sadiq (man, 30) N.N. Ganet (woman, 23) Husham Alzubair (man, 22) N.N. (7 children) Houmed Moussa (boy, 17) Achrat Mohamed (man, 23) N.N. (girl, 10) N.N. (2 pregnant women) N.N. (man) N.N. Abdel Majid (man, 45) N.N. Samir Khedija (newborn) N.N. (man) N.N. (man) N.N. Zebiba (woman, 23) Getenet Legese Yacob (man, 32) N.N. (man) N.N. (man, 24) N.N. (man, 28) N.N. (±25) N.N. N.N. N.N. Osama (boy, 17) N.N. (6 children; 1 woman) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (±25) N.N. N.N. (1 child, 4; 1 woman; 1 man) N.N. (man, 33) N.N. (50 children; 250 women) More Kebba Dibanneh (26) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (pregnant woman) N.N. Oumar Dansokho (man, 25) Benamar Lamri (man, 42) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (woman) Raif (boy, 2) N.N. (2 men) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. Tesfaye (man, 26) Fata Abdul (man, 23) Muhammad Nadim (man, 28) Sayed Mehdi Ahbari (man, 23) N.N N.N N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. Shadi Omar Khataf (man) N.N. (man, 35) N.N. N.N. N.N (3 babies) N.N

region of origin Sudan Egypt Pakistan unknown Eritrea unknown unknown Eritrea Pakistan Syria Africa unknown unknown Sudan Syria, unknown Eritrea Ivory Coast Ivory Coast unknown Eritrea Ethiopia unknown South Africa South Africa unknown Sub-Saharan Africa unknown unknown Morocco unknown unknown unknown unknown Somalia, Afghanistan unknown unknown India Mali, Gambia, Sierra Leone Gambia Africa unknown Ghana, Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa unknown Guinea Morocco unknown unknown unknown Syria Palestine, Lebanon, Syria unknown Syria Syria Iraq unknown unknown unknown unknown Ethiopia Yemen Pakistan Afghanistan Mali, Senegal, Gamb, Ivory C Mali, Senegal, Gamb, Ivory C unknown unknown Syria unknown Syria unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

cause of death hit by truck in Calais (FR) while attempting to board train from France to Great Britain electrocuted while climbing on roof of Eurostar train heading from Paris to London (GB) died of injuries sustained in the Channel Tunnel travelling from France to Great Britain bodies found below deck of wooden barge off coast of Libya hit by car on highway in Calais (FR) after being teargassed by police died of head injury, body found on roof of train travelling from France to Great Britain drowned after inflatable boat sank off coast of Libya; 88 rescued drowned in Calais (FR) while trying to hide from police died in Calais (FR) after being badly burned trying to enter Channel Tunnel died in diabetic coma after insulin bag was thrown overboard during trip to Italy died after dinghy sank off coast of Libya on way to Italy died when boat capsized in the Aegean Sea near Farmakonisi (GR); 21 rescued missing when boat capsized in the Aegean Sea near Farmakonisi (GR); 21 rescued died in Calais (FR) while attempting to board freight train bound for Great Britain 3 drowned after 2 boats capsized near Didim (TR) on way to Farmakonisi (GR); 22 missing died after mother fell from truck near Calais (FR), triggering premature delivery at 22 weeks jumped from window of apartment when police raided neighborhood in Boukhalef (MA) died during police operation to evict migrants from Boukhalef (MA) drowned after boat sank off Ayvacik (TR); 10 rescued hit by car on A16 highway between Calais (FR) and Marck (FR) died after attempting to board moving train in Coquelles (FR) reportedly killed when inflatable dinghy to Italy was shot at by Libyan boat stowaway, fell from plane travelling from Johannesburg (ZA) to Great Britain suicide, hanged himself out of fear of deportation in Rotterdam (NL) hit by car on A16 highway near Calais (FR) went missing after boat from Al Hoceima (MA) disappeared in the Mediterranean Sea drowned after boat sank near Kara Ada (TR), going from Bodrum (TR) to Kos (GR); 56 rescued drowned after bodies found by rescue teams in and around various boats off coast of Libya fell from cliff while trying to enter the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) from Morocco froze to death attempting to enter Turkey from Iran with 26 others drowned after rubber dinghy deflated and sank off coast of Catania (IT) bodies found by rescue teams in and around various boats off coast of Libya drowned after boat sank near Egriliman (TR); 13 rescued killed by train near Veles (MK) while walking on narrow mountain pass to Hungary drowned when boat carrying 300 migrants to Italy sank off Libyan coast drowned near Zephyros beach, Rhodes (GR) after boat carrying 93 people was shipwrecked died of heart attack while detained at Yarl’s Wood removal centre (GB) drowned after collision with vessel near Gergarish (LY); hundreds trapped in ship drowned after boat capsized following collision with vessel near Gergarish (LY) shot by smuggler and thrown overboard after standing up without permission near Gergarish (LY) drowned when vessel travelling to Italy sank off coast of Libya; 4 rescued drowned after Christians were thrown overboard by Muslims during religious fight on journey from Libya to Sicily disappeared after vessel capsized off coast of Libya; 9 drowned, 144 rescued died of exhaustion on rescue boat carrying 144 people from capsized vessel going from Libya to Italy drowned after boat capsized off coast of Symi (GR) suicide, set fire to himself in bathroom of Fedasil Agency in Brussels (BE) after being denied refugee status suicide, hanged himself in detention centre in Merksplas (BE) while awaiting deportation to Morocco drowned after boat sank near Foca (TR); 6 rescued drowned after boat sank near Mugla (TR); 9 rescued drowned after boat sank near Datca (TR); 28 rescued died in a fire at border crossing office at Bajakovo (RS) drowned after shipwreck near coast of Sicily (IT); had reportedly fled from Syria drowned after shipwreck near coast of Sicily (IT); 10 bodies found, 127 rescued drowned after boat sank between Libya and Italy; 2-year-old son missing, husband and 3 children survived missing after boat sank between Libya and Italy; mother drowned, father and 3 siblings survived died following push back by Bulgarian authorities back toward Turkey drowned in shipwreck off coast of Tunisia; 79 rescued drowned after boat sank off Bodrum (TR); 8 rescued missing after boat sank between Libya and Italy drowned after boat sank on way to Italy body found in tent in migrant camp in Calais (FR) suicide, hanged himself with t-shirt at detention centre in Thessaloniki (GR) suicide, hanged himself with towels in Amygdaleza detention centre (GR) died after delay in receiving medical treatment at detention centre in Greece drowned after 4 Libyan dinghies travelling to Italy hit rough waters; 86 rescued died of hypothermia during rescue of boat from Libya off coast of Lampedusa (IT) drowned after boat capsized off Symi (GR) missing after dinghy sank off Canakkale (TR); 7 rescued drowned trying to reach Greece near Ayvacik (TR); 7 rescued drowned after dinghy sank off Marmaris County (TR); 9 rescued washed up on shore of Farsund (NO) months after attempting to swim from France to Great Britain drowned after boat sank in the Aegean Sea, bodies found on islands of Psemiros (GR) and Kalimnos (GR) drowned in shipwreck off Ayvalik, county of Balikesir (TR); 8 rescued drowned in shipwreck off Ayvalik, county of Balikesir (TR); 40 rescued drowned after boat capsized near northern Morocco while travelling to Spain drowned after boat capsized near northern Morocco while travelling to Spain

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source Reu./BBC/IBT MNS IBT RTE/HeraldIRL/Reu./Mail Online Newsweek/IBT Birmingham Mail/Mirror/Independent/Guardian Reu./Local Vice/Socialist Worker/IBT Express Tribune/MEM/SP/IBT DW/AP/Reu./DPA/Watch TheMed MigrantReport/IOM MigrantReport/UNHCR/Imkander MigrantReport/UNHCR/Imkander GuardianUn./IBTimes DailySabah GuardianUn./IBT El Diario/RFI/PICUM RFI/PICUM Imkander Libération/IBT Parisien/GuardianUn./IBT Le Figaro/AFP BBC Rijnmond VoixDuNord/IBT El Diario Imkander Aljazeera/TimesofIsrael El Diario Imkander/ANFenglish Telegraph/Reu./Local USA Today/IBT Imkander VK/MNS/ZEIT ClandestinE WB/VK GuardianUn. VK/MNS/NRC/AFP/Le Monde/STAMPA VK VK ClandestinE VK/MNS/CNN Tagesschau/MNS/Reu./NOS/taz/NRC/FFM/BBC taz Greek Reporter BrusselsTimes/MNS BrusselsTimes/MNS Imkander Imkander Imkander Dalje MNS MNS SP SP ForcedMigration Imkander Imkander Imkander Imkander IBT KI/aida/IRR KI/IRR Clandestina/IRR VK/NRC/UNHCR/IOM/GuardianUn./AI VK/NRC/UNHCR/IOM/GuardianUn./AI Greek Reporter/Clandestina Imkander Imkander Imkander IBTimes/MNS Imkander Imkander Imkander BS/AAN/MNS BS/AAN/MNS 11

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

name, gender, age

12/12/14 05/12/14 05/12/14 01/12/14 Dec 14 19/11/14 16/11/14 07/11/14 06/11/14 03/11/14 03/11/14 25/10/14 24/10/14 20/10/14 01/10/14 Oct 14 26/09/14 23/09/14 22/09/14 14/09/14 13/09/14 10/09/14 Sep 14 31/08/14 30/08/14 28/08/14 24/08/14 24/08/14 24/08/14 23/08/14 23/08/14 22/08/14 22/08/14 22/08/14 21/08/14 18/08/14 16/08/14 13/08/14 Aug 14 Aug 14 29/07/14 28/07/14 27/07/14 24/07/14 22/07/14 21/07/14 21/07/14 19/07/14 19/07/14 19/07/14 18/07/14 14/07/14 11/07/14 10/07/14 06/07/14 06/07/14 06/07/14 06/07/14 06/07/14 02/07/14 Jul 14 Jul 14 Jul 14 29/06/14 23/06/14 23/06/14 13/06/14 07/06/14 07/06/14 07/06/14 03/06/14 Jun 14 31/05/14 23/05/14 23/05/14 22/05/14

1 17 22 1 180 2 1 2 1 24 12 1 1 1 10 1 1 1 40 214 20 487 1 105 1 153 1 24 12 18 10 239 5 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 128 1 1 1 19 1 29 1 151 60 109 6 1 1 1 1 3 6 74 6 19 5 45 1 1 100 3 6 4 1 30 1 1 1 1

N.N. (man) N.N N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. N.N. (man, 29) N.N. (2 men) Mohamed Asfak (man, 26) N.N. N.N. Afom (man, 26) N.N. (man, 22) N.N. (girl, 16) N.N. Mouaz al Balkhi (man, 22) N.N. (man, 26) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. Rubel Ahmed (man, 26) N.N. Roumian Tisse (man, 26) N.N. Nasir Galid (man, 32) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (5 young children) N.N. (women) Abdelhak Goradia (man, 51) Amdi Mostafa (man) Meet Singh Kapoor (man, 40) Toumani Samake (man, 23) Ayman Karawani (man, ±30) N.N. Dorel Iosif Floarea (man, 42) N.N. N.N. (boy) Ahmed Osman (boy, 17) N.N. (man, 52) N.N. Sergio C.B. González (man, 26) N.N. Mohamed (boy, 1) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (newborn) N.N. (woman) N.N. (child, 3) N.N. (child, 6) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (2 women) N.N. (45 men) T.B. (man, 27) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (2 pregnant women) Lütfullah Tacik (boy, 17) Haroon Youssef (man, 19) Jeanneath Beltran (woman) N.N. (boy, 15)

region of origin Sudan unknown unknown unknown Syria, Sub-Saharan Africa unknown Eritrea Syria Pakistan Afghanistan, Syria Afghanistan, Syria Eritrea Sudan Ethiopia Senegal Syria Sudan unknown unknown Africa Palestine Palestine, Syria, Egypt, Sud Bangladesh Africa Cameroon unknown Somalia Africa Africa North Africa North Africa unknown unknown unknown Algeria unknown Afghanistan Mali Syria unknown Romania Sub-Saharan Africa Africa Eritrea Pakistan unknown Colombia Syria, Pakistan, Nigeria Syria Syria, Pakistan, Nigeria unknown unknown unknown Syria Syria Syria Syria Eritrea Africa Africa unknown unknown unknown Syria, Senegal, Mali, Gambia Ethiopia unknown unknown unknown unknown Africa Afghanistan unknown Afghanistan Sudan Nigeria Afghanistan

cause of death stowaway, crushed by truck wheel while travelling from France to Great Britain died of hypothermia/dehydration while travelling from Libya to Italy by boat reportedly missing after falling into the sea from boat after high waves, southeast of Almería (ES) killed in Calais (FR) while trying to cross highway full of trucks heading to Great Britain 30 drowned after vessel capsized off coast of Libya; 150 missing, 70 rescued stowaway, killed during a fire inside truck while trying to enter Great Britain from Belgium died from smoke inhalation during arson attack on migrant centre in Switzerland; 13 wounded hit by train while walking along tracks between Greece and Turkey died after delay receiving medical treatment after a beating at Amygdaleza detention centre (GR) drowned after boat on way to Bulgaria/Romania capsized in Black Sea near Turkey missing after boat capsized in the Black Sea near Turkey on way to Bulgaria/ Romania died after being hit by truck following release from police station, was in coma for 9 days stowaway, died after jumping off bridge in attempt to access truck going from France to Great Britain killed in France trying to cross highway full of trucks heading to Great Britain 2 drowned after vessel capsized near Tangiers (MA); 8 missing body found near Texel (NL) after attempt to swim from Calais (FR) to Great Britain drowned in canal in the centre of Calais (FR) died after fight at refugee centre near Wolfsburg (DE); another man severely injured went missing after vessel capsized off coast of Libya; 55 rescued drowned after boat carrying 250 sank off Tajura (LY) while travelling to Italy; 36 rescued 15 drowned after boat capsized near El Agamy (EG); 5 missing, 72 rescued drowned in the Mediterranean Sea after traffickers sank boat carrying 500 migrants suicide, hanged himself in cell at Morton Hall detention centre (GB) drowned after rubber dinghy capsized shortly after leaving Libya; no survivors died trying to climb fence separating Morocco from the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) drowned after boat sank near Al Khums (LY) died in hospital in Amsterdam (NL) of head injury from attack on garage he was sleeping in with other refugees drowned after fishing boat carrying 400 capsized off coast of Libya due to bad weather missing after fishing boat carrying 400 capsized off coast of Libya due to bad weather died, probably from dehydration and starvation, on dinghy in the Mediterranean Sea; 73 survived missing, feared drowned in the Mediterranean Sea; 73 survived missing, feared drowned after overcrowded boat capsized off Garibouli (LY); 19 survived drowned after overcrowded boat capsized off Garibouli (LY); 19 survived drowned after overcrowded boat capsized off Garibouli (LY); 19 survived died from violent treatment by police on way to be deported from Charles de Gaulles airport (FR) to Algeria jumped from balcony of room in asylum centre in Haldensleben (DE) body found among stowaways in shipping container at Tilbury Docks (GB); 34 survived reportedly beaten to death by Guardia Civil while trying to force entry to the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) drowned after old wooden fishing boat capsized off coast of Libya, carrying approximately 600 people missing after boat sank near Ayvalik (TR); 12 rescued found dead in makeshift camp in abandoned car park in Metz (FR) 20 drowned after boat sank off coast of Libya; 108 missing, 22 rescued stowaway, found dead in wheel bay of US military plane upon arrival at Ramstein Air Base (DE) stowaway, hit by bus at depot in Bexwell (UK); had been hiding under it since Calais (FR) died after delay in medical treatment at Amygdaleza detention centre (GR) 5 drowned in shipwreck in the Strait of Sicily; 14 missing, 61 rescued suicide, in Helsinki prison (FI) after being incarcerated for not having valid work permit reportedly suffocated from toxic boat engine fumes while travelling to Italy drowned after falling overboard from overcrowded vessel while travelling to Italy reportedly murdered on overcrowded vessel in the Mediterranean Sea on way to Italy went missing after ship sank off coast of Libya; 62 rescued missing after dinghy capsized off coast of Libya; 12 rescued drowned when boat sank off Samos (GR); 13 rescued premature birth on train platform during expulsion from Switzerland to Italy drowned after boat capsized off coast of Tripoli (LY) drowned after boat capsized off coast of Tripoli (LY) drowned after boat capsized off coast of Tripoli (LY) drowned after boat capsized off coast of Tripoli (LY) drowned after boat capsized off coast of Tripoli (LY) reportedly drowned after overcrowded boat capsized off Sicily (IT); 27 rescued drowned when boat sank off Samos (GR); 31 survivors suffocated due to carbon monoxide poisoning on boat headed for Lampedusa (IT) 4 drowned when boat sank off Ayvalik (TR); 1 missing, 12 rescued suffocated in the hold of smugglers boat overcrowded with 600 African migrants died of high fever and suspected tuberculosis in Rome (IT) after living in squat with 500 other migrants found dead day after arrival in Rome (IT), probably of dehydration and exhaustion 10 died in shipwreck off coast of Sicily (IT); 90 missing, 40 rescued drowned after dinghy carrying 112 migrants capsized during rescue operation near Malta missing after dinghy carrying 112 migrants capsized during rescue operation near Malta fell from rope ladder during rescue attempt in the Mediterranean Sea body washed ashore on northeast coast of Lesbos (GR) suffocated, found in boat of 550 immigrants in the Strait of Sicily during rescue operations beaten to death by 2 police officers in migration centre in Van (TR) after being caught entering Turkey at the border stowaway, died after falling from tourist bus while trying to get to Great Britain died after delay in receiving medical attention at hospital in Toledo (ES) stowaway, found dead in back of truck bound for Italy in port of Igoumenitsa (GR)

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source BBC MNS/ANSA NDTV/The Age CMS/Nord Littoral MNS CMS/Mail Online/EastAFRO/Telegraph MNS HurriyetDN/Mail Online GR/infomob/Tribune HurriyetDN/NRC/Mail Online/Alakhbar/NU/VK HurriyetDN/NRC/Mail Online/Alakhbar/NU/VK CMS CMS CMS/EastAFRO MNS IBT CMS waz MNS Reu./GuardianUn./BBC/Telegraph/NRC UNHCR IOM/Reu./GuardianUn./MPG/BBC/Telegraph/SP OpenDem MPG/DN ProAsyl/ELM MNS WijZijnHier/VK UNHCR UNHCR DW/UNHCR UNHCR UNHCR/AP/MNS UNHCR/AP/MNS UNHCR/AP/MNS MNS/OpenDem/Paris-luttes AyslstrikeBerlin/RefugeeProtest GuardianUn./AP/Telegraph/ MNS ProAsyl/MNS GuardianUn. Imkander IRR WMN/ISNA MNS/CBS/CNN/Mail Online EDP24/CMS MNS/Clandestina ANSA MigrantTales/IRR IOM/UNHCR/NRC/GuardianUn./Independent/MNS IOM/UNHCR/NRC/GuardianUn./Independent/MNS IOM/UNHCR/NRC/GuardianUn./Independent/MNS LAInfo UNHCR ClandestinE Vivre UNHCR UNHCR UNHCR UNHCR UNHCR BBC/Ans Imkander Imkander Imkander OOB/ANSA/GuardianUn./Telegraaf/Aljazeera COR COR AFP MT/Xinhua/MNS/GuardianUn./Rel MT/Xinhua/MNS/GuardianUn./Rel MNS/Rel/GuardianUn./SydHerald Lesbosnews Imkander HurriyetDN/state.org CMS MNS Infomob/CMS/Neokronos 12

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

12/05/14 12/05/14 12/05/14 12/05/14 11/05/14 07/05/14 06/05/14 06/05/14 05/05/14 05/05/14 05/05/14 02/05/14 02/05/14 30/04/14 16/04/14 16/04/14 16/04/14 15/04/14 13/04/14 12/04/14 09/04/14 Apr 14 30/03/14 18/03/14 18/03/14 18/03/14 18/03/14 14/03/14 14/03/14 12/03/14 09/03/14 07/03/14 Mar 14 26/02/14 20/02/14 15/02/14 14/02/14 06/02/14 06/02/14 06/02/14 06/02/14 06/02/14 06/02/14 06/02/14 05/02/14 03/02/14 30/01/14 24/01/14 24/01/14 21/01/14 21/01/14 16/01/14 13/01/14 28/12/13 21/12/13 11/12/13 09/12/13 09/12/13 09/12/13 09/12/13 09/12/13 08/12/13 02/12/13 30/11/13 29/11/13 29/11/13 21/11/13 15/11/13 05/11/13 04/11/13 11/10/13 11/10/13 11/10/13 03/10/13 Oct 13 30/09/13

12 3 2 177 40 1 44 33 18 4 10 4 1 40 7 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 17 3 1 1 1 7 2 10 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 3 3 1 5 1 12 1 1 268 12 22 373 1 13

name, gender, age N.N. (12 women) N.N. (3 children) N.N. (2 men) N.N. N.N. N.N. (man, 20) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (4 children) N.N. N.N. Mengs Medhane (boy, 16) N.N. N.N. N.N. (child) N.N. N.N. Joshua (baby, 1 month) Artavazd Gasparyan N.N. N.N. Christine Case (woman, 40) N.N. N.N. (girl, 4) N.N. (man, 47) N.N. N.N. (man, 20) Senay Berha (man, 25) Mesfin Germa (man) N.N. (man) N.N. (man, ±20) N.N. N.N. (2 men) Kahve Pouryazdan (man, 49) N.N. (man, 23) Ahmed J. (man, 43) Ibrahim Keita (man) Armand Debordo Bakayo (man) Joseph Blaise (man) Yves Martin Blong (man) Ousman Kenzo (man) Oumar Ben Sanda (man) N.N. N.N. (2 boys, 6, 7; 1 woman, 33) N.N. N.N. (boy, 17) N.N. N.N. N.N. (1 child; 1 woman, mother) N.N. (8 children; 2 women) N.N. (man, 54) N.N. (3 men) N.N. (man) N.N. (man, 28) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. Yemane Gaberanguse (man, 22) Kallo Al-Hassan (man, 43) N.N. (men, ±20) N.N. N.N. (woman, ±35) N.N. (3 children; 2 adults) Kathan al Omar (man, 35) N.N. (4 children; 8 adults) N.N. Robiel (man) N.N. (100 children; 168 adults) N.N. N.N. N.N. Aref Hassanzade (man, 22) N.N. (13 men)

region of origin Africa Africa Africa Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Eritrea Africa Africa Somalia, Syria, Eritrea Somalia, Syria, Eritrea Somalia, Syria, Eritrea Africa Eritrea Somalia Syria Syria Syria unknown Ghana Armenia unknown Africa Jamaica Syria Syria Syria Syria Ethiopia Eritrea Ethiopia Albania Sub-Saharan Africa unknown Albania Iran India Libya Africa Africa Africa Africa Africa Africa Africa Pakistan Iran Iran unknown unknown unknown Afghanistan, Syria Sudan unknown Syria Iran Sub-Saharan Africa Syria Myanmar Afghanistan unknown Eritrea Ghana unknown Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan Asia Syria Syria Syria Africa Eritrea Syria Syria, Palestine, Egypt Syria, Palestine, Egypt Africa Afghanistan Eritrea, unknown

cause of death

source

drowned after boat carrying 400 migrants sank off coast of Libya while travelling to Italy drowned after boat carrying 400 migrants sank off coast of Libya while travelling to Italy drowned after boat carrying 400 migrants sank off coast of Libya while travelling to Italy missing, presumed dead after boat carrying 400 migrants sank off coast of Libya; 17 bodies found drowned after boat sank around 37 miles east of Tripoli (LY); 51 rescued died from blow to head near Pozzallo (IT) while being forced to board boat drowned after boat carrying 130 sank off coast of Libya on way to Italy; 53 survivors missing after boat carrying 130 sank off coast of Libya on way to Italy; 53 survivors drowned after boat travelling from Turkey capsized off coast of Samos (GR) drowned after boat capsized in the Aegean Sea off coast of Samos (GR) missing after boat capsized in the Aegean Sea off coast of Samos (GR) drowned after boat sprung a leak in the Mediterranean Sea near coast of Libya; 80 rescued stowaway, died after falling off truck in Calais (FR) on way to Great Britain reportedly drowned after boat sank off coast of Libya; 1 survivor drowned after boat capsized while travelling from Turkey to Greece; 3 rescued drowned after boat capsized on way from Turkey to Greece; 3 rescued missing after boat capsized while travelling from Turkey to Greece; 3 rescued shot dead by Greek coast guard on boat in the Mediterranean Sea travelling to Greece; suspected smuggler died in Hannover (DE) after mother refused medical care in German hospital due to lack of insurance suicide near asylum centre in Schalkhaar (NL) prior to deportation to Germany; psychiatric problems ignored body found during Italian rescue operation of boat bound for Europe body found on ship in the Mediterranean Sea during Italian naval operation; 4,000 rescued died from pulmonary thromboembolism in Bedforshire (GB) due to insufficient medical care drowned in the Mediterranean Sea after boat began to take in water off coast of Lesbos (GR); 8 rescued drowned in the Mediterranean Sea after boat began to take in water off coast of Lesbos (GR); 8 rescued drowned in the Mediterranean Sea after boat began to take in water off coast of Lesbos (GR); 8 rescued disappeared after boat started to take in water off coast of Lesbos (GR); 8 rescued stowaway, died when he hit head in truck while trying to get to Great Britain found dead in river near Eritrean refugee camp in Calais (FR); had been missing for several days hit by truck walking into Port of Calais (FR) while trying to get to Great Britain stabbed to death on highway outside Calais (FR) died of hypothermia after being rescued from dinghy near Tarifa (ES); 9 others rescued drowned after boat sank off coast of Bodrum (TR) on way to Greece; 3 rescued reportedly drowned after jumping off North Sea ferry near Harwich, Essex (GB) while being deported from Great Britain suicide, set himself on fire in Tübingen (DE) after spending 10 years seeking asylum in Germany jumped from window of asylum centre in Zeitz (DE) died of pulmonary embolism after security guard in Plauen (DE) refused to call an ambulance shot to death in Fnideq (MA) by Spanish/Moroccan police while trying to reach the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) shot to death in Fnideq (MA) by Spanish/Moroccan police while trying to reach the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) shot to death in Fnideq (MA) by Spanish/Moroccan police while trying to reach the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) shot to death in Fnideq (MA) by Spanish/Moroccan police while trying to reach the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) shot to death in Fnideq (MA) by Spanish/Moroccan police while trying to reach the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) shot to death in Fnideq (MA) by Spanish/Moroccan police while trying to reach the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) shot to death in Fnideq (MA) by Spanish/Moroccan police while trying to reach the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) died in fire in their asylum home in Eimsbüttel (DE); mother and 2 children shot in chest in industrial zone of Marcel Doret in Calais (FR) stowaway, died falling from truck near Calais (FR) while trying to get to Great Britain drowned after boat capsized near Kusadasi (TR); 7 missing, 11 rescued missing, reportedly drowned, after boat capsized near Kusadasi (TR); 11 rescued drowned after encounter with Greek coast guard caused boat to capsize near Farmakonisi (GR) missing, reportedly drowned, after boat capsized near Farmakonisi (GR) following clash with Greek coast guard froze to death in river on Russian-Estonian border drowned, bodies found on different beaches on Chios (GR) suicide, hanged himself fearing deportation following one-year prison sentence in Cyprus suicide, set himself on fire at a crossroad in central Athens (GR); died on his way to hospital went missing after small boat capsized in the Strait of Gibraltar near Cádiz (ES); 2 rescued drowned after boat carrying 36 migrants sank off coast of Izmir (TR) on way to Chios (GR) drowned after boat carrying 36 migrants sank off coast of Izmir (TR) on way to Chios (GR) drowned after boat carrying 36 migrants sank off coast of Izmir (TR) on way to Chios (GR) drowned after boat carrying 36 migrants sank off coast of Izmir (TR) on way to Chios (GR) died while trying to travel from Calais (FR) to Great Britain; had not been given medical treatment before leaving died in refugee centre in Heiligenhaus (DE) due to delayed medical care went missing after dinghy capsized in the Evros River on Turkish-Greek border; 1 survivor went missing after boat sank in the Evros River on Turkish-Greek border; 15 survivors died trying to cross the Evros River on Turkish-Greek border drowned after boat carrying 14 migrants sank off coast of Turkey in the Aegean Sea died of heart attack in refugee camp in Sofia (BG) after complaints of chest pain were ignored drowned after boat capsized off coast of Lefkada (GR); reportedly travelling to Italy fell from border fence trying to cross from Morocco to the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) found floating in water near Port of Calais (FR) after trying to swim to Great Britain 34 drowned after boat attacked and sank 113 km away from Lampedusa (IT); emergency call ignored, 234 missing drowned after boat capsized near port of Alexandria (EG) missing after boat of 150 capsized near port of Alexandria (EG) drowned after boat on way from Libya to Italy caught fire and sank in the Mediterranean Sea; 155 rescued reportedly murdered by Taliban in Afghanistan after being deported from Belgium drowned after being forced to disembark off coast of Sicily (IT)

BBC/LR/VK/DN/Aljazeera/Ya.N/UNHCR BBC/LR/VK/DN/Aljazeera/Ya.N/UNHCR BBC/LR/VK/DN/Aljazeera/Ya.N/UNHCR BBC/LR/VK/DN/Aljazeera/Ya.N/UNHCR Reu. Ansamed UNHCR/GuardianUn./BBC/SP UNHCR/GuardianUn./BBC/SP SP/AP/MNS SP/AP SP/AP MT/GuardianUn. CMS MT/GuardianUn. DN DN DN Reu./JW HAZ/FR-NieSa/BildZ NRC/21Miles/DutchN NBC/Zeit GuardianUn./SD/Local/IOL GuardianUn./Independent/BBC GuardianUn./Reu. GuardianUn./Reu. GuardianUn./Reu. GuardianUn./Reu. CMS CMS CMS/DM CMS EP Imkander Mirror/BBC Karawane MZ/MDR/FR-S MDR/MZ/ProAsyl BB/FFM/Reu./Telegraph/VK/SP/ECRE BB/FFM/Reu./Telegraph/VK/SP/ECRE BB/FFM/Reu./Telegraph/VK/SP/ECRE BB/FFM/Reu./Telegraph/VK/SP/ECRE BB/FFM/Reu./Telegraph/VK/SP/ECRE BB/FFM/Reu./Telegraph/VK/SP/ECRE BB/FFM/Reu./Telegraph/VK/SP/ECRE Karawane/FR/Tagesspiegel/Hamburger Abendblatt CMS CMS TodZam/Xinhua TodZam/Xinhua ProAsyl/ECRE/Infomobile/Euronews/Xinhua ProAsyl/ECRE/Infomobile/Euronews/Xinhua EXP/EUbusiness/GP W2EU/GreekReporter/Newsit IRR MNS/Voice of Russia EP AdnK/TodZam AdnK/TodZam AdnK/TodZam AdnK/TodZam CMS Karawane/Westen KI GWM/TVXS Avgi TodZam/NewsD/Xinhua/AdnK/MNS MNS/AP GuardianUn./Xinhua/AdnK/CBC/MNS MNS/Naharnet CMS LR/VK/BorderlineEU/Asyl in Not/GuardianUn./NRC LR/BBC/AI/Nu LR/BBC/AI/Nu VK/NRC/ANP/AIMe/NYtimes/BBC/GuardianUn. IRR AdnK/Reu./TimesM/EP/VK

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

13

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

28/09/13 17/09/13 17/09/13 16/09/13 10/08/13 10/08/13 06/08/13 04/08/13 01/08/13 Aug 13 Aug 13 Aug 13 Aug 13 31/07/13 27/07/13 26/07/13 25/07/13 25/07/13 25/07/13 25/07/13 25/07/13 25/07/13 25/07/13 25/07/13 17/06/13 16/06/13 15/06/13 13/06/13 10/06/13 06/06/13 06/06/13 Jun 13 Jun 13 30/05/13 28/05/13 20/05/13 16/05/13 02/05/13 May 13 25/04/13 21/04/13 18/04/13 17/04/13 17/04/13 16/04/13 Apr 13 30/03/13 30/03/13 16/03/13 15/03/13 15/03/13 11/03/15 03/03/13 03/03/13 17/02/13 10/02/13 01/02/13 22/01/13 17/01/13 17/01/13 13/01/13 04/01/13 04/01/13 31/12/12 31/12/12 26/12/12 14/12/12 14/12/12 14/12/12 13/12/12 Dec 12 25/11/12 25/11/12 19/11/12 16/11/12 12/11/12

1 1 1 12 6 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 24 1 31 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 23 1 1 11 5 2 1 2 6 8 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 42 1 1 1 1 1 27 8 1 1 2 1 1 1

name, gender, age N.N. (young man) Fadwa Taha Ali (woman, 50) Amr Dailool (man, 30) N.N. N.N. Moustapha Anaki (man, 31) Commandan (young man) N.N. (3 women) N.N. N.N. (man) Lamis Abounahi (woman, 30) Uday Abounahi (boy, 4) Layan Abounahi (girl, 9 months) N.N. (children; adults) Mohammad Hassan (man) N.N. (9 women) N.N. (man, 30) N.N. (man, ±25) N.N. (man, 25) N.N. (woman, 20) N.N. (woman, 40) N.N. (girl, 13) N.N. (boy, 5) N.N. (boy, 8) Samiyou Djimadou (man, 29) N.N. N.N. (woman) N.N. (man, 31) Apti Nazjujev (man) Vahide Selami (45) N.N. N.N. (man) Fahezeh Ahmadi (girl, 17) Adams Bagna (man, 31) Djamaa Isu (man, 21) N.N. (5 men) N.N. (girl, 6) Moncef (man, 25) Hashim Yasbek (man, 34) Cosmo Saizon (man, 33) Alpha Pam (man, 28) N.N. N.N. Mohammed Kamiran (man, 33) N.N. (2 children; 3 women; 6 men) N.N. N.N. Khalid Shahzad (man, 52) N.N. (1 woman; 1 man) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) Mr Dvorzac (man, 84) Cheick Nydiaye (man, 37) N.N. (boy, 16) Alexander Dolmatov (man, 36) Shehzad Luqman (man, 27) N.N. (3 men) N.N. N.N. (8 children) N.N. (man) N.N. (man) Umar Bilemkhanov (man) N.N. (boy, 17) N.N. (man, 42) N.N. (children; women; men) N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (woman) Oleg N. (man, 28)

region of origin unknown Syria Syria Sub-Saharan Africa Egypt Morocco Afghanistan Africa Morocco India Syria Syria Syria Iran, Pakistan, Syria, Afghan Afghanistan West Africa Sub-Saharan Africa unknown Syria Syria Syria Syria Syria unknown Benin unknown unknown Somalia Chechnya Afghanistan Afghanistan Georgia Afghanistan Nigeria Chad unknown unknown Tunisia Lebanon Benin Senegal Sub-Saharan Africa unknown Syria Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa Pakistan Sub-Saharan Africa Syria Syria Morocco Africa Africa unknown Canada (Slovenian origin) Senegal unknown Russia Pakistan unknown Kurdistan Syria, Afghanistan, Pakistan Tunisia Tunisia Chechnya Afghanistan, Iraq Afghanistan, Iraq Afghanistan, Iraq Morocco Syria unknown unknown Armenia Eritrea Russia

cause of death found dead near Sidi Lakhdar (DZ); body had been at sea for months shot in the Mediterranean Sea when boat carrying 200 refugees was attacked by Egyptian navy shot in the Mediterranean Sea when boat carrying 200 refugees was attacked by Egyptian navy missing after boat of 42 capsized off coast of the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES); 30 rescued drowned after boat hit sandbank near Catania (IT) causing passengers to disembark too early died of unknown causes in detention centre near Crotone (IT); ensuing protests caused centre to close stabbed by another Afghan at squat in Calais (FR); reportedly a reprisal attack without fatal intent died in rubber dinghy in the Mediterranean Sea; bodies thrown overboard died after receiving medical care during rescue operation in Spain suicide, in refugee centre in Harbke (DE) died in Samos (GR) after being abandoned by traffickers and neglected by authorities died in Samos (GR) after being abandoned by traffickers and neglected by authorities died in Samos (GR) after being abandoned by traffickers and neglected by authorities drowned after boat capsized in the Aegean Sea off coast of Ezine (TR); 12 rescued died in hospital in Athens from lung infection ignored for months by guards at Korinthos detention centre (GR) drowned after boat capsized on way to Lampedusa (IT) from Libya; 22 saved died of cardio-respiratory attack during attempt to enter the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) drowned after boat capsized off coast of Chios (GR); 46 rescued drowned, body found off coast of Kos (GR); likely on boat that sank carrying 13 migrants drowned, body found off coast of Kos (GR), likely on boat that sank carrying 13 migrants drowned, body found off coast of Kos (GR); likely on boat that sank carrying 13 migrants drowned, body found off coast of Kos (GR); likely on boat that sank carrying 13 migrants drowned, body found off coast of Kos (GR); likely on boat that sank carrying 13 migrants drowned, body found off coast of Kos (GR); likely on boat that sank carrying 13 migrants suicide, out of fear of deportation from Brussels (BE) after asylum claim took over 10 months drowned at sea clinging to tuna cage while attempting to reach Italy died during childbirth on boat between Turkey and Italy; newborn survived jumped out of window in Florence (IT) after asylum application was rejected tortured to death in Chechnya after Norway forced him to return drowned after boat sank in the Aegean Sea; 9 rescued reportedly drowned after boat sank in the Aegean Sea off coast of Ayvalik (TR); 9 rescued stowaway, froze to death on charter flight from Russia; body on 7 flights before discovery stabbed by husband at her sister's house in Grua (NO) while she was on leave from Lyng refugee centre (NO) died due to lack of medical care for chronic asthma (DE) suicide, in refugee camp in Eisenhüttenstadt (DE) drowned after boat capsized off coast of Morocco on way to Spain; 7 rescued drowned after small boat sank off coast of Farmakonisi (GR) suicide, in Zurich (CH) awaiting pending deportation died of heroin overdose in asylum centre in Schonefeld Ost (DE); body found 6 weeks later died in Bitterfeld (DE) due to lack of medical care died of tuberculosis after being denied medical care in Mallorca (ES) 10 drowned after boat sank off the Alhucemas Islands (MA/ES); 13 missing, 24 rescued died on way to hospital in Tarifa (ES) after being rescued with 14 others suicide, in Arodes (CY) after concerns about his wife and 4 children were ignored drowned after boat capsized near Al Hoceima (MA); 23 rescued, 1 died on way to hospital died on boat that had been drifting in the Mediterranean Sea near Zawiyah (LY); 89 rescued died of hypothermia after being rescued by Italian coast guard died after being released from Colnbrook removal centre (GB), left to travel alone despite poor health went missing after boat sank near Tarifa (ES); 8 rescued drowned while travelling from Turkey to Lesbos (GR) reportedly disappeared while travelling from Turkey to Lesbos (GR) found dead in boat off coast of Tantan (MA) drowned while travelling to Spain; Moroccan ferry crew member also died in rescue attempt went missing while travelling from Morocco to Spain; 2 rescued body found floating near Doumia (DZ); likely drowned trying to reach Spain heart attack in hospital after being detained in Harmondsworth removal centre (GB) while suffering from dementia pushed onto metro track by police officers during chase in Athens (GR) died of exposure on riverbank near Turkish-Greek border after being abandoned by traffickers suicide, in Rotterdam (NL) out of fear of deportation stabbed by 2 Golden Dawn members on motorbike in Athens (GR) 2 bodies found off coast of Chios (GR) by fishermen; another body found by coast guard suicide, hanged himself in police prison in Zurich (CH) missing, trying to reach coast of Apulia (IT); 28 rescued drowned after being pushed in sea by traffickers off coast of Sicily (IT) missing, reportedly drowned, after being pushed in sea by traffickers off coast of Siciliy tortured to death in Chechnya after Norway deported him, was forcibly sent to Chechnya by Russian Intelligence drowned when boat from Turkey sank near Lesbos (GR); 2 rescued drowned when boat from Turkey sank near Lesbos (GR); 2 rescued died after boat from Turkey sank near Lesbos (GR); 21 found, 6 missing 1 drowned after patrol boat clashed with boat carrying 25 migrants near Lanzarote (ES); 7 missing froze to death near Kraynovo (BG) trying to cross Turkish-Bulgarian border drowned trying to get to Italy by boat from Libya; 500 rescued missing, assumed drowned while trying to get from Libya to Italy by boat suicide, in hospital in Winterthur (CH) after asylum application rejected suicide, in psychiatric clinic in Liestal (CH) suicide, hanged himself in Zurich (CH) after asylum claim was rejected; fear of being killed in Russia for being gay

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source QUOTI AI/LR AI/LR MNS/EP AFP/SP/France24/Euronews/24News/MNS/LR LR CMS GlobalPost ABC Karawane MNS/Infomob/Roarmag MNS/Infomob/Roarmag MNS/Infomob/Roarmag TodZam/VK/infomob/AD/GreekReporter/PICUM Kuwait Times GuardianUn./Reu./allAfrica ABC Xinhua/KI Xinhua/GR/TodZam Xinhua/GR/TodZam Xinhua/GR/TodZam Xinhua/GR/TodZam Xinhua/GR/TodZam Xinhua/GR/TodZam MNS/21miles/DH ABC/Ansamed/jW/MNS LR MNS/ANSA Ny Tid GreekReporter/Khaama/DN/Xinhua GreekReporter/Khaama/DN/Xinhua News24/VK/Z24 Klassekampen Indymedia/Karawane Karawane/VRF/Berliner Ztg MNS/TheLocal KI/MigrantsGR WSWS/Bildung fur alle/Libertare aktion/WOZ Karawane/MDR Karawane IBT/MNS/TL MNS AFP/MWN/GP KISA/IRR DNE/AlArabia Reu./MNS/MorWN PICUM/CDS GuardianUn. EP MNS MNS Ansamed/MNS MNS/AlArabia MNS/AlArabia QUOT Independent/GuardianUn./BBC CS KI VK/Telegraaf/ANP/NRC/Parool/MNS/Trouw Reu./MNS/KTG/CS KI/GreekReporter WSWS/WOZ PICUM LR/PICUM LR/PICUM Ny Tid Aljazeera/Reu./PICUM/MSF/Infomob/MNS/jW Aljazeera/Reu./PICUM/MSF/Infomob/MNS/jW Aljazeera/Reu./PICUM/MSF/Infomob/MNS/jW PICUM/EP/FFM/taz PICUM/Vreme LR/ PICUM LR/ PICUM ProAsyl/WSWS/Le Courrier ProAsyl/Le Courrier/20Min ProAsyl/AiCH/MNS/WSWS/Le Courrier 14

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

08/11/12 07/11/12 05/11/12 05/11/12 03/11/12 01/11/12 01/11/12 Nov 12 30/10/12 26/10/12 25/10/12 25/10/12 23/10/12 09/10/12 08/10/12 08/10/12 08/10/12 08/10/12 01/10/12 28/09/12 27/09/12 19/09/12 18/09/12 17/09/12 16/09/12 09/09/12 08/09/12 08/09/12 08/09/12 07/09/12 07/09/12 06/09/12 06/09/12 04/09/12 29/08/12 26/08/12 26/08/12 26/08/12 23/08/12 18/08/12 17/08/12 16/08/12 16/08/12 13/08/12 12/08/12 12/08/12 01/08/12 30/07/12 12/07/12 10/07/12 09/07/12 07/07/12 05/07/12 30/06/12 28/06/12 23/06/12 19/06/12 Jun 12 26/05/12 25/05/12 25/05/12 22/05/12 19/05/12 19/05/12 02/05/12 01/05/12 29/04/12 28/04/12 28/04/12 26/04/12 12/04/12 09/04/12 03/04/12 Apr 12 Apr 12 31/03/12

1 3 1 1 11 21 2 54 1 2 14 4 1 1 6 10 5 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 27 6 74 5 30 31 1 7 39 32 10 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 54 1 1 3 1 1 2 6 55 20 10 1 1 5 15 1 7 2 1 30 1 1 1 10 6 1 10

name, gender, age N.N. (man) N.N. Saar Yatta (man, 30) N.N. N.N. (8 women; 3 men) N.N. (children; women; men) N.N. (1 young boy; 1 man, father) N.N. Prince Kwabena Fosu (man, 31) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (man, ±25) N.N. (girl, ±5) N.N. N.N. N.N. (2 children; 3 women) N.N. (baby, 8 months) N.N. (woman, 39) Newzad (man, 20) Zelimkhan Isakov (man, 35) N.N. N.N. (young man) N.N. (young man) N.N. (man, 30) Jose Matada (man, 26) N.N. (man, 25) N.N. N.N. (1 child; 5 women) N.N. N.N. N.N. (18 women; 12 men) N.N (3 babies; 28 children) Samir Hashemi (man, 27) N.N. (2 children; 1 woman; 4 men) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (19) N.N. (woman, 30) N.N. (man, 19) N.N. Bee Moyo (man, 45) N.N. (man, 23) N.N. Bernard Hukwa (man) Noureddin Mohamed (man, 28) N.N. Mamadou Kamara (man, 32) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (man, ±30) N.N. (man, 45) N.N. N.N. N.N. (boy, 16) N.N. N.N. N.N. (boy, 16) N.N. N.N. (man, 40) N.N. Alain Hatungimana (man, 36) N.N. N.N. (5 women; 1 man) Samia Yusuf Omar (woman, 21) N.N.

region of origin unknown unknown Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa unknown unknown unknown unknown Ghana Africa Africa Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Nepal Kurdistan-Iraq Chechnya Algeria unknown unknown Eritrea Mozambique Eritrea Africa Africa Tunisia Tunisia Palestine, Syria, Iraq Palestine, Syria, Iraq Iran Syria Egypt Africa, Bangladesh Africa, Bangladesh unknown unknown Somalia, Eritrea Somalia, Eritrea Somalia, Eritrea Afghanistan Asia Iraq unknown Zimbabwe Afghanistan Eritrea, Somalia, Sudan Zimbabwe Sudan unknown Mali unknown Afghanistan unknown Somalia, Sudan, Eritrea unknown Somalia Sub-Saharan Africa Eritrea or Ethiopia Comoros Comoros Afghanistan Somalia unknown Egypt Sub-Saharan Africa Afghanistan Sub-Saharan Africa Burundi Somalia, Eritrea unknown Somalia Somalia, Eritrea

cause of death body found floating in water 19 km from Tarifa (ES) missing, reportedly drowned, after boat sank in the Strait of Gibraltar near Tarifa (ES) found dead near coast of the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) found dead on coast of Nador (MA) near the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) drowned after ship travelling to Lampedusa (IT) sank 56 km off coast of Libya; 70 rescued 19 bodies found off coast of Tangier (MA) over 2 weeks; 2 missing found dead on coast of Nador (MA) near the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) drowned in shipwreck between Morocco and Spain; 6 survivors died of unknown causes in Harmondsworth removal centre (GB) drowned while attempting to reach Spain by boat from Morocco; 50 rescued drowned after boat sank near coast of Morocco while travelling to Spain; 17 rescued missing after boat sank near Morocco while travelling to Spain; 17 rescued reportedly fell into sea while travelling from Morocco; body washed ashore near Punta Almina (ES) drowned, body found near Galapagos beach in the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) drowned after boat from Comoros capsized off coast of Mayotte (FR) disappeared after boat from Comoros capsized off coast of Mayotte (FR) went missing after boat capsized near the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) drowned after boat sank off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) fell from 5th floor window in Larnaca (CY) while escaping police responding to a noise report suicide, in Saltdal refugee centre, Rognan (NO) after final rejection of asylum claim suffered fatal heart attack in deportation centre in Vienna (AT) after being refused treatment 1 drowned after boat capsized off coast of Spain; 2 missing, 9 rescued reportedly fell overboard on way to Spain; body found off coast of the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) drowned on way to Spain when small boat sank off coast of Mostaganem (DZ) died when car driven by smuggler overturned near Alexandroupoli (GR) during police chase stowaway, body fell from plane onto street in Mortlake (GB) during flight from Angola to England shot by Egyptian border guards in Rafah (EY) after fleeing towards Egyptian-Israeli border went missing after boat from Comoros carrying 36 migrants sank off coast of Mayotte (FR) drowned after boat from Comoros carrying 36 migrants sank off coast of Mayotte (FR) reportedly drowned after boat sank off coast of Lampedusa (IT); bodies and boat still missing drowned after boat sank off coast of Lampedusa (IT); 56 rescued drowned after overcrowded boat from Ahmetbeyli (TR) sank in the Aegean Sea; 46 survivors drowned after overcrowded boat from Ahmetbeyli (TR) sank in the Aegean Sea; 46 survivors suicide, in refugee centre in Kirchheim (DE) out of despair over living conditions drowned after shipwreck on way from Latakia (SY) to the Karpass peninsula (CY); family of asylum seekers 3 drowned after boat sank near Bardia (LY) by Egyptian-Libyan border; 36 missing, 1 rescued missing, reportedly drowned after vessel from Tripoli (LY) capsized off coast of Libya drowned, bodies found after vessel from Tripoli (LY) capsized off coast of Libya stowaway, found in landing bay of plane at Heathrow Airport (GB) after flight from South Africa body found in the Evros River (TR) after reportedly trying to cross into Greece from Turkey died in La Valletta (MT) after rescue from dinghy travelling from Libya that had been at sea for 4 days died of starvation after 4 days at sea in dinghy travelling from Libya to Malta drowned during rescue operation near La Valletta (MT) after spending 4 days at sea in dinghy from Libya body found on banks of the Evros River in Marasia (GR) body in wetsuit found near Wimereux beach (FR); had tried to swim across the Channel to Great Britain died after being stabbed by 5 men on motorcycles in Athens (GR) drowned, when boat arrived at a Spanish island near Morocco suicide, hanged himself in Rotherham Park (GB) after residency application was rejected stowaway, found dead of asphyxiation under truck on ferry travelling from Greece to Venice (IT) died of dehydration after 15 days at sea on dinghy from Libya to Italy suicide, in the River Thames (GB) while waiting for asylum claim to be processed found dead in suspicious circumstances in Calais city canal (FR) drowned after shipwreck near Monastir (TN) while travelling to Italy; 22 rescued reportedly beaten to death by soldiers while in custody in Safi (MT), arrived dead at hospital found in advanced state of decomposition after drowning in shipwreck off coast of Leuca (IT) stowaways, died of asphyxiation and heat inside truck on ferry from Greece to Ancona (IT) missing, reportedly drowned, when small boat sailing from North Africa capsized off coast of Leuca (IT) died in attempt to reach Italy from Tripoli (LY); 1 survivor drowned after inflatable dinghy to Italy started to deflate off coast of Libya missing after dinghy from Libya capsized near Siciliy body in advanced state of decomposition washed ashore near Lampione Island (IT) killed with a knife in fight on Ny-paradis street, near refugee centre in borough of Ytrebygda, Bergen (NO) drowned after boat carrying 43 migrants sank off coast of Mayotte (FR) missing after boat of 43 migrants sank off coast of Mayotte (FR) stowaway, suffocated in truck going from Greece to Venice (IT) while hiding to avoid border checks died during week-long voyage from Libya to Malta died in car accident in Lykofi (GR) while trying to escape Frontex officers drowned after being thrown overboard by smugglers on boat of 80 migrants as patrol boat approached drowned near Al Hoceima (MA) when Moroccan marines deliberately sank boat carrying 70 migrants drowned after being thrown overboard by smugglers near coast of Calabria (IT) died of wounds after jumping from bus that was deporting him from Nador (MA) suicide, in Culemborg (NL) just before being deported; presumably to avoid deportation of his children died at sea between Libya and Lampedusa (IT); bodies abandoned, 48 rescued drowned trying to reach rescue ship after Libyan boat ran out of fuel in the Strait of Sicily drowned on Libyan boat travelling to Italy, was Olympic athlete facing death threats died of starvation while travelling from Libya to Italy; bodies thrown overboard

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source MUGAK MUGAK VDG AFP LR/PICUM/MNS AFP/FE AFP FE IRR/SchNews FE EP/Aljazeera/MaltaToday EP/Aljazeera/MaltaToday ABC/FE FE/SUR VOA/UN/IRR VOA/UN/IRR FE/SUR FE/20Me/MUGAK CypMail NRK IRR/DerStandard MUGAK/El Pais ABC/FE TSA/FE PICUM BBC/IRR/Evening Standard/MNS/INDi/GuardianUn. GulfNews Universal/AFP Universal/AFP/PICUM PICUM/MAS/LRP/FE/BCC/CNN PICUM/MAS/LRP/FE/BCC/CNN Reu./AFP/Le Monde/Migreurop/SP/MNS/Aljazeera Reu./AFP/Le Monde/Migreurop/SP/MNSAljazeera RTA/INDd/VRF/Karawane PICUM/UN/Migrants at sea/FE/CypMail AP/FE/Alahram/VK MNS/ICR/Ansamed MNS/FE GuardianUn./IRR/BBC FE FE/Ansamed/ PICUM/TimesM/MAS FE/Ansamed/ PICUM/TimesM/MAS FE/Ansamed/ PICUM/TimesM/MAS PICUM/Clandestina/Age/Skai IRR/Mail Online/21Miles/DailyRec/ThisIsKent KTG MUGAK IRR/Star CDS/FE LR/MUGAK/EP/ELC/LV/PICUM/UNHCR/HRW/ABC IRR/ZimEye CMS TNnum Euobserver/MaltaToday/MaltaStar/TimesM/MNS LR/FE PICUM/Infomob/FE/LR PICUM/LRB/FE/Infomob NOB/B4P/GuardianUn./MaltaToday Migreurop/LRP LR/FE FE/ANSA NRK Le Monde/AFP/Migreurop Le Monde/AFP/Migreurop Migreurop/PICUM/AdnK/MP UNHCR Migreurop/KTG/TF1/PICUM/Clandestina/Skai Migreurop/LRP PICUM/Afrik/El Pais LR/Migreurop/PICUM/FE MUGAK DutchN/Migreurop/RNW/PICUM/ENAR/VK/NOVUM FE BBC BBC/Gulf/SP/WIK/IlMess AFFIT/LV/Age 15

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

29/03/12 17/03/12 16/03/12 15/03/12 12/03/12 05/03/12 02/03/12 29/02/12 21/02/12 21/02/12 21/02/12 15/02/12 10/02/12 07/02/12 06/02/12 Feb 12 30/01/12 29/01/12 28/01/12 22/01/12 21/01/12 16/01/12 16/01/12 15/01/12 15/01/12 15/01/12 12/01/12 12/01/12 10/01/12 10/01/12 09/01/12 08/01/12 05/01/12 03/01/12 03/01/12 29/01/12 Jan 12 Jan 12 Jan 12 Jan 12 Jan 12 Jan 12 2012 29/12/11 27/12/11 27/12/11 27/12/11 24/12/11 22/12/11 22/12/11 19/12/11 10/12/11 07/12/11 06/12/11 06/12/11 06/12/11 06/12/11 06/12/11 03/12/11 01/12/11 Dec 11 28/11/11 27/11/11 27/11/11 26/11/11 26/11/11 24/11/11 24/11/11 23/11/11 09/11/11 11/10/11 07/10/11 Oct 11 Oct 11 28/09/11 28/09/11

1 1 5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 5 1 2 1 1 15 1 40 8 4 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 14 20 25 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 54 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 11 1 3 20 30 3 1 1 3 43 2 2 1 1 4 2

name, gender, age N.N. N.N. (±28) N.N. N.N. N.N. (man, 28) N.N. (man, ±24) N.N. (2 men, ±22) N.N. (man) N.N. (woman, ±20) N.N. (man) N.N. (woman, ±23) Arman Palani (boy, 17) N.N. (±40) N.N. (25) N.N. (±20) Rexhep Salijaj (man) N.N. (man) Mohammad Rahsepar (man, 29) N.N. N.N. (man, ±25) N.N. (1 woman; 1 man) Garolin Nesarajah (woman, 24) Rojg Nesarajah (boy, 2) N.N. (1 baby; 12 women; 2 men) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (man, ±25) N.N. N.N. (man, ±28) Idrissa Diallo (man, 21) N.N. (55) N.N. (young man) N.N. (1 girl, 9; 1 man, 55) Samuel Festus (man) N.N. (boy, 3) N.N. (man, 23) N.N. N.N. N.N. (children; women; men) N.N. (25 young men) N.N. (man, 41) N.N. (boy, 12) N.N. (woman, 59) N.N. (man, ±30) N.N. (man) Ismael (man) Predrag Molnar (man, 40) N.N. (woman, 41) N.N. N.N. N.N. (man, ±32) N.N. N.N. (1 girl; 1 woman) N.N. N.N. (young man) Fares Chebchoub (man, 24) N.N. (boy, 16) N.N. (men) N.N. (man, ±25) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. Khaled Khodena (man) Michael Kelly (man) N.N. N.N.

region of origin unknown unknown unknown unknown Eritrea Maghreb Sub-Saharan Africa Egypt Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa Kurdistan unknown unknown Afghanistan Kosovo Palestine Iran Afghanistan North Africa Africa Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Somalia Somalia unknown Afghanistan Bangladesh unknown unknown Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Guinea India Afghanistan Afghanistan unknown Sudan Eritrea unknown unknown Syria unknown Sri Lanka Iran Iran Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Ethiopia Serbia Congo unknown Sub-Saharan Africa North Africa Somalia Congo unknown Congo Algeria Syria Algeria Sub-Saharan Africa Afghanistan, Pakistan Afghanistan, Pakistan Afghanistan, Kurdistan unknown Asia Asia Sub-Saharan Africa unknown Iran unknown Iraq Liberia Tunisia Egypt

cause of death body found in advanced state of decay in Tichero area of Evros (GR) drowned while trying to cross the Evros River to enter Greece, body found in area of Nea Vyssa (GR) found in boat rescued by Italian authorities in Libyan waters carrying 57 to Lampedusa (IT) drowned while trying to cross the Evros River into Greece, body found near Soufli (GR) crushed while hiding under truck near the port in Patras (GR) found floating in Tajo-Segura water transfer in Torre-Pacheco (ES) bodies with life jackets found in the sea near the Bay of Melilla (ES) died of hypothermia, found in warehouse in Corinthia (GR) died of hypothermia while trying to leave Turkey via the Evros River, body found near Orestiada (GR) drowned while trying to enter the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) by swimming along coast from Morocco found by border guards in the Evros River (GR) killed with knife in fight at Dale asylum centre in Sandnes (NO) died of hypothermia while trying to cross the Evros River into Greece, body found near Tychero (GR) died of hypothermia in health centre in Soufli (GR) after crossing the Evros River stowaways, died of asphyxiation in truck on way to Igoumenitsa (GR) suicide, when his permit to stay in Belgium expired, was to be deported to Kosovo away from son and family died of hypothermia trying to cross the Evros River (GR) with 14 migrants who were rescued suicide, hanged himself with sheet in asylum centre in Würzburg (DE) stowaways, died in car accident while hidden in truck travelling from Italy to Greece found floating in advanced state of decomposition 7 miles from Cape Palos (ES) shot by Egyptian border guards while trying to cross Egyptian-Israeli border started a fire in refugee centre in Førde (NO) which killed her and her baby; depressed, asylum claim rejected killed in fire started by his mother in a refugee centre in Førde (NO) after her asylum was rejected; she also died found on beaches in Libya after 1 of 4 boats was shipwrecked on way to Italy found in shipwrecked boat that was in a group of 4 boats travelling from Libya to Italy missing after shipwreck of 1 of 4 boats travelling from Libya to Italy missing after 2 plastic boats capsized while trying to cross the Evros River from Turkey to Greece missing after 2 plastic boats capsized while trying to cross the Evros River from Turkey to Greece drowned, body found 25 miles southeast of Cape Gata (ES) drowned, body found floating 33 miles from Motril (ES) drowned while attempting to reach the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) drowned trying to swim with life preserver, body found on beach in the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) died of cardiorespiratory failure, lack of medical help in detention centre in Zona Franca, Barcelona (ES) found in container used as a shelter close to Thiva (GR); undocumented migrant died from smoke inhalation from fire lit to keep warm inside abandoned truck in Patras (GR) missing after boat overturned crossing the Evros River on Turkish-Greek border; young girl and her grandfather died of illness at hospital in Essen (DE) following deportation threats died of injuries after a cooker fell on him at Rondeslottet asylum centre (NO) died of heart problems, at Torshov transit centre, Oslo (NO) drowned in accident at Haugaland asylum centre in Haugesund (NO) died over the course of 2012 in Norwegian reception centres drowned, left by smugglers to cross the Evros River on Turkish-Greek border at night in 2 rubber dinghies suffocated, locked by smugglers in the hold of boat carrying 250 others on way from Libya to Lampedusa suicide, in registration centre in Schiphol, Amsterdam Airport (NL) one day after 2nd asylum application was rejected died of hypothermia, body found by police on shore of the Evros River (GR) died of hypothermia, body found by police on shore of the Evros River (GR) died of hypothermia, body found by police on shore of the Evros River (GR) drowned while trying to enter the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) with 80 others found dead at bottom of bridge in centre of Calais (FR), cause of death unknown presumed suicide in police cell in Amsterdam (NL), had been badly bitten by police dog in possible wrongful arrest died of meningitis hours after going to hospital from Aluche detention centre (ES) bodies found in Petalo (GR) after trying to cross Turkish-Greek border via the Evros River missing after trying to swim to the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) from coast of Morocco reportedly tortured and shot by smugglers, found outside Thriasio hospital in Attik (GR) died at sea on way from Libya in boat carrying 44 migrants, found south of Malta died of dehydration on vessel carrying 53 migrants and rescued near Dar Kebdani (MA) died of dehydration on vessel carrying 53 migrants and rescued near Dar Kebdani (MA) died of dehydration on vessel carrying 53 migrants and rescued near Dar Kebdani (MA) found hanged in reception centre in Cagliari (IT), circumstances of death are unclear killed after car chase in Evros (GR) involving Greek border police and Frontex officials missing after leaving Sidi Lakhdar (DZ) for Spain in makeshift boat drowned, found in port of the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) in advanced state of decomposition bodies found in Port of Brindisi (IT) after vessel sank nearby missing after vessel sank off coast of Brindisi (IT) missing, feared drowned after boat sank near Brindisi (IT) on way from Turkey drowned, bodies found after boat sank near Brindisi (IT) on way from Turkey died of hypothermia, body found on banks of the Evros River in Peplos (GR) died of hypothermia, body found in Thymaria, Alexandroupoli (GR) drowned after trying to swim to the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) with 87 others, bodies found on beach in Morocco missing after notifying Italian authorities that their boat was sinking died when smugglers' car overturned on way from Komotini to Kavala (GR) while avoiding police died after being run over by train near Feres (GR) while walking along tracks murdered in his sleep in Iraq for being Yazidi after deportation from Sweden following rejection of asylum claim found in his room 10 days after death at Gerstungen asylum centre (DE) died of asphyxiation from a fire caused by candle in Paris squat (FR) died of asphyxiation from a fire caused by candle in Paris squat (FR)

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source PICUM/Age/Clandestina PICUM/Age PICUM/LR/jW PICUM PICUM/patrasT MUGAK/Raz MUGAK/Raz/Diario de Noticias/ElDia/SUR/VDG PICUM/Proto PICUM/Infomob/Skai/Clandestina MUGAK/ElDia MNS NRK PICUM/Rizo PICUM/Skai PICUM/TVXS/MNS MNS PICUM/Clandestina/Skai/ToV FR-BW/INDd/ARD/HRS/SD/MainPost/U4IB/SOS AFP MUGAK/Verdad FE NRK NRK PICUM/FE/TimesM/AFP/jW PICUM/FE/TimesM/AFP/jW PICUM/FE/TimesM/AFP/jW PICUM/ClandestinE/Infomob/TK/MNS PICUM/ClandestinE/Infomob/TK/MNS ElDia MUGAK/ElDia Solidaire MUGAK/LV IRR/MUGAK/LV/18Des/EP/EPress PICUM MNS/PICUM/KI CMau/KI/Le Figaro VRF Aftenposten NRK NRK Foreigner/MNS GuardianUn. Raz NOS/Vrijheid MNS/PICUM MNS/PICUM MNS/PICUM FE INDgb/CMS Vrijheid IRR/ICARE/MUGAK MNS/PICUM Ansamed MNS TimesM FE FE FE ElW MNS/PICUM FE/Le MatinDZ FE/ElDia/MUGAK MNS MNS FE/LR/PICUM/LRB/Blitz/MUGAK/Raz/ABC/VDG FE/LR/PICUM/LRB/Blitz/MUGAK/Raz/ABC/VDG MNS MNS MNS MNS MNS MNS UNHCR/Sveriges VRF MNS/FTRC/Raz/Le Monde/Libération MNS/FTRC/Raz/Le Monde/Libération 16

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

14/09/11 Sep 11 24/08/11 22/08/11 13/08/11 04/08/11 02/08/11 01/08/11 29/07/11 13/07/11 05/07/11 02/07/11 29/06/11 25/06/11 25/06/11 25/06/11 03/06/11 01/06/11 01/06/11 29/05/11 29/05/11 22/05/11 12/05/11 11/05/11 10/05/11 09/05/11 08/05/11 08/05/11 06/05/11 06/05/11 06/05/11 06/05/11 05/05/11 05/05/11 05/05/11 05/05/11 17/04/11 16/04/11 13/04/11 13/04/11 13/04/11 12/04/11 11/04/11 11/04/11 10/04/11 10/04/11 10/04/11 10/04/11 10/04/11 08/04/11 06/04/11 06/04/11 06/04/11 06/04/11 06/04/11 06/04/11 02/04/11 02/04/11 01/04/11 01/04/11 Apr 11 31/03/11 28/03/11 28/03/11 28/03/11 27/03/11 26/03/11 25/03/11 25/03/11 22/03/11 22/03/11 18/03/11 14/03/11 06/03/11 04/03/11 04/03/11

1 2 1 1 1 100 1 25 30 1 1 1 1 45 1 1 1 1 273 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 32 2 13 1 22 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 1 1 1 1 1 59 1 177 37 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 27 58 70 10 27 1 308 1 295 10 3 1 3 40 18 2 2

name, gender, age N.N. N.N. (1 girl; 1 man) N.N. (man) James (man) Marius B. (man, 45) N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (men) N.N. N.N. (man, 23) N.N. (man, ±25) Muhammad Shukat (man, 47) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. (man, 20) N.N. (man, 38) N.N (woman, 30) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (woman) Alim Abdul Manan (man, 21) Aminullah Mohamadi (boy, 17) N.N. N.N. N.N. (man, 30) N.N. (man, ±25) N.N. N.N. (2 babies) N.N. N.N. (baby, 4 months) N.N. (22 men) N.N. (woman) N.N. (girl, 3) N.N. (girl, 1) Ifeanyi Nwokoye (man, 29) N.N. (man) Leonie (woman, 38) Cinie (woman, 28) N.N. (man) N.N. (pregnant woman) N.N. N.N. (woman, 29) N.N. (baby) N.N. (baby, 12 months) N.N. N.N. N.N. Kambiz Roustayi (man, 36) N.N. N.N. (37 women) N.N. (woman, 24) N.N N.N. (boy, 3) N.N. (boy, 1) N.N. (man, 23) N.N. (man, 20) N.N. (man, 23) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (baby, 1) N.N. Seydina Moh. Mbaye (boy, 5) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (3 men, ±28) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (2 boys)

region of origin unknown unknown unknown Liberia Romania Africa Asia Sub-Saharan Africa unknown Cuba Maghreb Pakistan Sub-Saharan Africa Morocco Morocco Ghana Nigeria unknown Pakistan, W Africa, Banglad unknown unknown Sub-Saharan Africa Bangladesh Afghanistan Iran unknown unknown unknown Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Nigeria Nigeria Congo Congo unknown Nigeria unknown Somalia unknown unknown unknown unknown Ethiopia, Nigeria, Eritrea Iran Bangladesh, Chad, Ivory C Bangladesh, Chad, Ivory C unknown Bangladesh, Chad, Ivory C unknown unknown Afghanistan unknown Eritrea Tunisia Tunisia Somalia, Eritrea Sub-Saharan Africa unknown Sub-Saharan Africa unknown Senegal unknown Egypt unknown Bangladesh unknown Tunisia Bangladesh Tunisia Tunisia

cause of death pushed off jet ski by smuggler off coast of Andalusia (ES) as coastguard approached thrown overboard by smugglers when approaching Samos (GR) shot by Frontex officers who were shooting at boats crossing Turkish-Greek border from the Evros River attempted suicide, died of wounds after setting himself on fire at Echt refugee centre (NL) suicide, hanged himself in detention centre in Nimes (FR) after being held for 15 days without charge bodies thrown overboard from Libyan boat rescued near Lampedusa (IT) suicide, hanged himself in a shower at Campsfield House removal centre in London (GB) suffocated while travelling on boat with 275 migrants near Lampedusa (IT) bodies found on boat with failed engine that had left Alexandria (EG) 1 week before stowaway, found crushed to death in wheel bay of plane in Madrid (ES) drowned, body found near Selinunte, Trapani (IT) in advanced state of decomposition died from heart attack after medical neglect in Colnbrook removal centre, Harmondsworth (GB) likely died of hypothermia, found in the sea wearing life jacket near the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) missing, feared drowned after they fell from boat found near Motril, Granada (ES) drowned, body found 4 miles from capsized boat near Granada (ES) died of epileptic seizure on boat from Lampedusa (IT) to mainland Italy found dead in police cell after being detained in Zurich Airport (CH) for not having papers died on way from Libya to Malta, body was thrown overboard drowned after overcrowded boat capsized while going from Tripoli (LY) to Lampedusa (IT) reportedly died while travelling to Sant’Antioco (IT) from Libya drowned after 2 boats collided off coast of Libya while travelling to Italy drowned in shipwreck, decomposed body found by Cape Gata (ES) died after being stabbed by 2 men on motorbikes in Athens (GR) suicide, hanged himself in Parc de la Villette in Paris (FR) after being told he would be deported stowaway, fell near Calais (FR) out of truck that was travelling to Great Britain found in hull of boat that sank near Lampedusa (IT); all 528 other passengers rescued stowaway, overheated in truck carrying cable wheels to Fulda (DE) from Greece stowaway, overheated in truck carrying cable wheels to Fulda (DE) from Greece went missing when boat carrying 600 migrants to Italy sank off coast of Tripoli (LY) drowned after boat carrying 600 migrants to Italy sank off coast of Tripoli (LY) drowned after boat carrying 600 migrants to Italy sank off coast of Tripoli (LY) drowned after boat carrying 600 migrants to Italy sank off coast of Tripoli (LY) missing, feared drowned after boat sank off Adra, Almería coast (ES); 29 survivors missing, feared drowned after boat sank off Adra, Almería coast (ES); 29 survivors missing, feared drowned after boat sank off Adra, Almería coast (ES); 29 survivors missing, feared drowned after boat sank off Adra, Almería coast (ES); 29 survivors died in Safi (MT) on way to hospital after being beaten by soldiers for trying to escape detention centre drowned, found dead 3 days after Libyan boat shipwrecked near Pantelleria (IT) drowned after jumping off Libyan boat that had shipwrecked near Pantelleria (IT) drowned after jumping off Libyan boat that had shipwrecked near Pantelleria (IT) drowned after Libyan boat shipwrecked near Pantelleria (IT) died after mother drank sea water during 7 days adrift in the Mediterranean Sea died during journey from Libya to Lampedusa (IT), bodies were thrown overboard body found by patrol vessels in boat off coast of Malta died of dehydration and starvation near Zliten (LY) after 16 days in the Mediterranean Sea, SOS ignored by NATO died of dehydration and starvation near Zliten (LY) after 16 days in the Mediterranean Sea, SOS ignored by NATO died of dehydration and starvation near Zliten (LY) after 16 days in the Mediterranean Sea, SOS ignored by NATO died in prison near Misrata (LY) after 16 days in the Mediterranean Sea, SOS ignored by NATO died of dehydration and starvation near Zliten (LY) after 16 days in the Mediterranean Sea, SOS ignored by NATO suicide, set himself on fire in Amsterdam (NL) fearing deportation; had been there 11 years and asylum claim rejected went missing after Libyan boat carring 325 migrants sank off coast of Lampedusa (IT) in Maltese waters went missing after Libyan boat carring 325 migrants sank off coast of Lampedusa (IT) in Maltese waters went missing after Libyan boat carring 325 migrants sank off coast of Lampedusa (IT) in Maltese waters went missing after Libyan boat carring 325 migrants sank off coast of Lampedusa (IT) in Maltese waters went missing after Libyan boat carring 325 migrants sank off coast of Lampedusa (IT) in Maltese waters went missing after Libyan boat carring 325 migrants sank off coast of Lampedusa (IT) in Maltese waters stowaway, died of asphyxiation in van on ferry that had travelled from Greece to port of Ancona (IT) drowned in Modica (IT) while disembarking from boat carrying 500 migrants, body found by Punta Reglioni drowned in Modica (IT) while disembarking from boat carrying 500 migrants bodies found off Kerkenneh (TN), reportedly from boat that had disappeared on trip to Italy drowned, bodies found by coast guard on beach in Tunisia drowned off coast of Tripoli (LY), may include passengers from 2 missing boats missing, feared drowned after boat sank travelling to Lampedusa (IT) from Libya; 6 rescued by Egyptian fishing boats drowned, found off coast of Kerkennah (TN) after 2 boats travelling from Libya sank missing, feared drowned after boat sank travelling to Lampedusa (IT) from Libya; 6 rescued by Egyptian fishing boats missing, feared drowned when boat carrying 335 people from Libya to Italy was not seen after 2 weeks died of pulmonary embolism suffered on flight to have surgery in Strasbourg (FR) after consulate delayed visa missing, feared drowned after 2 boats travelling together from Sidi Bilal (LY) sank on way to Italy missing, feared drowned after 2 boats travelling together from Sidi Bilal (LY) sank on way to Italy missing, feared drowned after sending distress signal near Paxi (GR) and jumping into sea during rescue drowned after jumping off Greek-bound ship from Libya; found near Crete (GR) drowned, bodies found in Petalo near the Evros River (GR) drowned after boat sank near Kerkenneh (TN) on way to Lampedusa (IT); 17 found, 23 missing drowned after jumping off Greek-bound ship near Souda (GR); 3 bodies found, 15 missing drowned after boat capsized during storm near Lampedusa (IT); 28 rescued drowned, fell into sea during rescue of 22 migrants off coast of Marsala (IT)

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source SUR/MUGAK MNS ClandestinE/Son Dakika/MNS Vrijheid/HartNL IRR Telegraph/MAS/CDM MNS SP/FE/Le Figaro FE/Libero MNS ANSA/FE GuardianUn. FE/VDG FE/PICUM/Diario de Navarra FE/PICUM/Diario de Navarra PICUM/FE/AdnK Migreurop/AP ANSA/FE Migreurop/MUGAK/UNHCR/Reu./Universo/BBC ANSA/FE FE/ilClandestino ABC/MUGAK IRR/CS DRARI/INDf LePhare Telegraph HessenR/HNA/Welt/SP HessenR/HNA/Welt/SP Corrispondenti/VF/LR/WP/ABC/UNHCR/UN/MaltaT Corrispondenti/VF/LR/WP/ABC/UNHCR/UN/MaltaT Corrispondenti/VF/LR/WP/ABC/UNHCR/UN/MaltaT Corrispondenti/VF/LR/WP/ABC/UNHCR/UN/MaltaT Humano/Publico/MUGAK/EP Humano/Publico//MUGAK/EP Humano/Publico/MUGAK/EP Humano/Publico/MUGAK/EP TimesM LR/FE LR/FE/DerStandard/MAS/Mail Online LR/FE/DerStandard/MAS/Mail Online LR/FE/MAS/Mail Online MNS VK FE/AFM GuardianUn./MUGAK/ELM/VDG/Raz/ABC/AVUI/VK GuardianUn./MUGAK/ELM/VDG/Raz/ABC/AVUI/VK GuardianUn./MUGAK/ELM/VDG/Raz/ABC/AVUI/VK GuardianUn./MUGAK/ELM/VDG/Raz/ABC/AVUI/VK GuardianUn./MUGAK/ELM/VDG/Raz/ABC/AVUI/VK NBK/VK/Eindhovens Dagblad/IMA/MNS LR/ANSA/Reu./Migreurop/Raz/Irish Times/MSN LR/ANSA/Reu./Migreurop/Raz/Irish Times/MSN LR/ANSA/Reu./Migreurop/Raz/Irish Times/MSN LR/ANSA/Reu./Migreurop/Raz/Irish Times/MSN LR/ANSA/Reu./Migreurop/Raz/Irish Times/MSN LR/ANSA/Reu./Migreurop/Raz/Irish Times/MSN PICUM/FE/ANSA/ClandestinE FE/PICUM FE/PICUM FE/PICUM Migreurop Quotidiano/LR/Migeurop/Kaosenlared/RAI/PICUM GuardianUn./PerCat/AdnK PUB/TunisieSoir/GuardianUn./MUGAK/Quotidiano GuardianUn./PerCat/AdnK Quotidiano/LR/Migreurop/Kaosenlared/RAI Seneweb/Nouvel Obs PUB/TunisieSoir/GuardianUn./MUGAK/Quotidiano PUB/Reu./TunisieSoir/GuardianUn. ORF MNS ClandestinE LR/AFP/Le Figaro/EP/Diario de Noticias/TunisieSoir KI/MNS AFP/Le Monde/Migreurop/Romandie/LR FE/GRR 17

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

name, gender, age

02/03/11 01/03/11 Mar 11 Mar 11 27/02/11 12/02/11 12/02/11 12/02/11 11/02/11 31/01/11 23/01/11 18/01/11 17/01/11 16/01/11 08/01/11 07/01/11 06/01/11 04/01/11 28/12/10 20/12/10 17/12/10 12/12/10 11/12/10 07/12/10 01/12/10 29/11/10 27/11/10 23/11/10 22/11/10 16/11/10 09/11/10 01/11/10 Nov 10 12/10/10 07/10/10 02/10/10 23/09/10 21/09/10 13/09/10 08/09/10 08/09/10 Sep 10 Sep 10 31/08/10 28/08/10 27/08/10 25/08/10 15/08/10 15/08/10 15/08/10 15/08/10 15/08/10 15/08/10 12/08/10 11/08/10 11/08/10 11/08/10 11/08/10 07/08/10 07/08/10 Aug 10 28/07/10 25/07/10 11/07/10 11/07/10 01/07/10 Jul 10 Jul 10 27/06/10 25/06/10 25/06/10 08/06/10 03/06/10 02/06/10 Jun 10 Jun 10

1 1 3 2 1 2 4 4 35 1 1 1 2 33 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 6 1 1 5 1 1 1 24 19 3 1 2 2 37 1 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 8 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 6 2

N.N. (man, ±27) Shambu Lama (man, 40) N.N. N.N. N.N. (boy, ±16) N.N. (2 men) N.N. (4 men) N.N. (4 men) N.N. N.N. (man, 54) N.N. (man) Garrach (boy) N.N. (2 men) N.N. N.N. (man, ±25) Borka T. (woman) N.N. (men) Alta Ming (woman, 34) N.N. (man, 33) N.N. (man, ±28) N.N. (2 men) Saidou Gadiaga (man, 37) N.N. N.N. N.N. (boy, 16) Mahamadou Maréga (man, 38) Sardar Ayari (man, 25) N.N. (4 men) N.N. (2 men, ±20) N.N. (man, 23) Brahim A. (man, 54) N.N. (2 men) N.N. Jimmy Mubenga (man, 46) N.N. (man) N.N. (5 men, 18-36) Bertha Penetes Acosta (woman, 74) N.N. (man, 22) Andoine Bassoumga (man, 41) N.N. N.N. N.N. Nezam Azimi (man, 60) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (child) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (man, 55) N.N. N.N. (2 men) N.N. (man) Arslan Duzhiev (man, 37) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. Osman Rasul (man, 27) N.N. (3 women) N.N. (2 babies) Dembo Fofana (man, 28) N.N. (man, 20) N.N. (boy, 14) Zahara Bare (pregnant woman, 42) N.N. (2 women) N.N. (man, 25) N.N. N.N. (man) Slawik C. (man, 58) N.N. (6 men) N.N. (2 women)

region of origin Sub-Saharan Africa Nepal unknown unknown Sub-Saharan Africa unknown unknown unknown Tunisia Pakistan Mali Tunisia Algeria Afghanistan Africa Kosovo unknown Mongolia Cameroon Africa Africa Senegal unknown unknown Afghanistan Mali Afghanistan Iran Maghreb Somalia Morocco Eritrea Eritrea Angola Algeria Algeria Colombia Eritrea Congo Maghreb Maghreb Sub-Saharan Africa Afghanistan Maghreb unknown unknown, Ivory Coast, Mali Afghanistan Cameroon Mali Ivory Coast Senegal Gambia Guinea Algeria unknown Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Chechnya unknown unknown unknown unknown Iraq Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Guinea Afghanistan Afghanistan Somalia unknown unknown Africa Ivory Coast Armenia unknown unknown

cause of death decomposed body found floating near beach of La Carihuela, Torremolinos (ES) suicide, on train tracks in Gifhorn (DE), fearing deportation after officials lied; lived 14 years in Germany, had son died in a fire in shack in the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) while waiting to travel to mainland Spain bodies found in advanced state of decomposition near Lampedusa (IT) drowned trying to cross border from Benzu (MA) to Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES), body found hours later drowned after boat sank near Zarzis (TN) on way to Italy; 1 body found, 1 missing, 10 survivors died on boat travelling to Italy, found by coast guards near Sfax (TN) died on boat travelling to Italy, found by coast guards near Sfax (TN) drowned after Tunisian coast guard rammed and sank their boat; 30 missing, 5 bodies found jumped from window during police inspection at his home in Nicosia (CY); failed asylum seeker died in the Strait of Gibraltar after waiting 4 days for dinghy to Spain drowned after boat capsized near Metline (TN) drowned after setting boat on fire and jumping overboard to avoid border patrol in Annaba (DZ) missing, feared drowned, after ship sank near Corfu (GR) on way to Italy; 230 survivors froze to death, body found in Nea Vissa (GR) near Turkish border died of brain hemorrhage in Kosovo, had no access to treatment after deportation from Germany drowned, bodies found in the Evros River after trying to cross Turkish-Greek border died giving birth without medical help in Rennes (FR), had been homeless since husband was detained in NL stowaway, crushed by cargo of truck he was hiding in whilst travelling from the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) froze to death, bodies found in Nea Vissa (GR), near Turkish-Greek border froze to death, bodies found in Nea Vissa (GR), near Turkish-Greek border died of delayed medical attention after asthma attack in Masotti police station in Brescia (IT) went missing when ship sank near Kani-Kéli, Mayotte (FR); 31 survivors drowned, bodies found in the Evros region of Greece near Turkish-Greek border stowaway, suffocated while hiding in truck on ferry from Patras (GR) to Ancona (IT) died from shock after police in Colombes (FR) used taser on him to stop a fight stowaway, crushed between 2 trucks in Patras (GR) while trying to board 1 of them bound for Italy stowaways, suffocated near Amfilochia (GR) in back of van travelling from Italy died of burns and smoke inhalation in Santurtzi (ES) after starting a fire to heat up squat drowned after boat sank in the Adriatic Sea near Bari (IT); found holding Greek expulsion order died of brain hemorrhage after fall at work without papers; left at hospital gate in the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) killed by traffickers in Sinai desert after trying to use phones to call for help beaten to death by traffickers in Sinai desert after trying to escape died of cardiac arrest on deportation flight from London (GB) stowaway, drowned while swimming from boat to Pinedo beach in Valencia (ES) missing, feared drowned, sailing with 30 survivors rescued off coast of Mostaganem (DZ) died in expulsion centre in Ter Apel (NL) after arrest; had been living without papers in the Netherlands for decades stowaway, hit head jumping off truck near Foggia (IT), travelling from Georgia died of heart attack in Nicosia (CY); diabetic asylum seeker, had poor diet after welfare was cut went missing while travelling by boat from El Bouni, Annaba (DZ) to Sardinia (IT) went missing while travelling by boat from Seraïdi, Annaba (DZ) to Sardinia (IT) bodies thrown overboard and found in the Alboran Sea (ES) murdered by Taliban after being denied asylum in the Netherlands and forcibly returned to Kabul in 2006 bodies found in advanced state of decomposition by Guardia Civil in the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) found off coast of the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES), believed to have been thrown off boats months earlier reportedly went missing after boat travelling from Morocco to Spain disappeared died while disembarking, body found by police on the Ionian coast near Calabria (IT) died of dehydration in desert near Tamanrasset (DZ), with 12 others trying to reach Europe died of dehydration in desert near Tamanrasset (DZ), with 12 others trying to reach Europe died of dehydration in desert near Tamanrasset (DZ), with 12 others trying to reach Europe died of dehydration in desert near Tamanrasset (DZ), with 12 others trying to reach Europe died of dehydration in desert near Tamanrasset (DZ), with 12 others trying to reach Europe died of dehydration in desert near Tamanrasset (DZ), with 12 others trying to reach Europe drowned, body recovered during helicopter rescue near Tabarca, Alicante (ES) 2 drowned while travelling from Algeria, found by sea patrol near Alicante (ES); 6 missing bodies found in La Línea de la Concepción (ES) near Gibraltar (GB) drowned, body found with head injuries near Levante beach (ES) found hanging from a rope in cell at detention centre in Traiskirchen (AT) drowned in shipwreck off Ibiza, body found 2 miles from Altea, Alicante (ES) drowned during shipwreck off Ibiza, body found on San Juan beach (ES) drowned during shipwreck off Ibiza, body found by fishermen in Calp, Alicante (ES) drowned during shipwreck off Ibiza, bodies found off Jávea coast (ES) jumped from balcony in Nottingham (GB) after failing to find a solicitor for his asylum appeal bodies found on damaged boat rescued off Motril coast near Granada (ES); 25 survivors bodies found on damaged boat rescued off Motril coast near Granada (ES); 25 survivors drowned in the Seine River (FR) after escaping from police, he was undocumented died disembarking from boat, body found on Ionian coast, Calabria (IT) went missing on Ionian coast near Calabria (IT) died in the Leersum asylum centre (NL) after being denied urgent medical care drowned after boat capsized while crossing the Evros River from Turkey; bodies found in Orestiada (GR) killed by another asylum seeker in Alvesta (SE) in apartment rented by migration officials drowned while travelling from Turkey to Greece via the Evros River died of unknown causes in the Charleroi asylum centre (BE), had mental health problems but was not monitored suicide, hanged himself with kettle cord in Langenhagen Prison (DE) while facing deportation drowned after boat capsized while crossing the Evros River from Turkey, bodies found in Orestiada (GR) drowned after boat capsized while crossing the Evros River from Turkey, bodies found in Orestiada (GR)

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source SUR/MUGAK Karawane/taz/jW/waz ABC/MUGAK LR Faro/FE/DiarioVasco LESP LR LR MNS/BBC/LESP/LR/Le Monde/Newsaust/MUGAK CypMail Humano FE FE/Migreurop/ElW ClandestinE/FE/AFP/KI/VK/MNS/BBC ClandestinE/Frontexplode WSWS/LV/MNS/Karawane FE/AFP Rue89 MUGAK/ELM Frontexplode/MNS Frontexplode/MNS MNS/LR/Africa-News info/FE ClandestinE/Frontexplode Migreurop/FE/Kinisi/CorAdriatico Europe1/MNS/Parisen Migreurop/Kinisi/FE Europe1/FE/PICUM/MNS EP/ELC FE/PICUM ElDia/LV/MUGAK/DiariodeNavarra/DiariodeNoticias ECRE/LR ECRE/LR GuardianUn./NR/INDgb/Demotix/BBC/Rue89/FE Provincias FE/Swiss.ch TVblik/VK Migreurop/FE/FaiNoti KISA/CypMail Les Temps D’Algerie/FE Les Temps D’Algerie/FE Humano MNS/Telegraaf SUR MAC MAC ANSA/Gazzettino AFP/FocusNews/AllWAfrica AFP/FocusNews/AllWAfrica AFP/FocusNews/AllWAfrica AFP/FocusNews/AllWAfrica AFP/FocusNews/AllWAfrica AFP/FocusNews/AllWAfrica Provincias/Deia/Diario de Navarra/Raz/ElDia Les Temps d'Algerie/Migreurop EFE/SUR EFE IRR Provincias/EP/MNS/RoundTown Provincias/EP/RoundTown EP/Provincias/RoundTown EP/Provincias/DiarioVasco/RoundTown GuardianUn./BBC/IRR/ThisIsNott/NoBordersNott DiariodeNoticias/DiariodeNavarra/ABC/SUR/Publico DiariodeNoticias/DiariodeNavarra/ABC/SUR/Publico Parisen ANSA/Gazzettino ANSA/Gazzettino ADUC/Doorbraak/SunaT/IRR TimesM/Migreurop/AFP UNHCR/DS MNS MNS/FIDH/IRR 762/IRR TimesM/Migreurop/AFP TimesM/Migreurop/AFP 18

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

name, gender, age

Jun 10 Jun 10 30/05/10 13/05/10 03/05/10 02/05/10 May 10 18/04/10 18/04/10 16/04/10 15/04/10 13/04/10 11/04/10 10/04/10 07/04/10 02/04/10 Apr 10 30/03/10 28/03/10 21/03/10 17/03/10 10/03/10 08/03/10 07/03/10 07/03/10 07/03/10 07/03/10 03/03/10 11/02/10 11/02/10 11/02/10 11/02/10 16/01/10 10/01/10 04/01/10 04/01/10 Jan 10 2010 2010 2010 31/12/09 31/12/09 31/12/09 29/12/09 25/12/09 15/12/09 12/12/09 09/12/09 Dec 09 24/11/09 24/11/09 20/11/09 18/11/09 12/11/09 06/11/09 06/11/09 01/11/09 Nov 09 30/10/09 30/10/09 29/10/09 27/10/09 27/10/09 15/10/09 12/10/09 10/10/09 06/10/09 06/10/09 19/09/09 14/09/09 10/09/09 29/08/09 28/08/09 25/08/09 24/08/09 20/08/09

3 5 20 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 8 1 2 1 19 1 5 13 2 14 7 1 22 1 1 2 1 1 1 23 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 3 9 1 16 7 1 7 1 28 1 1 1 1 1 1 72

N.N. N.N. N.N. Mohamed Abagui (man, 22) Abdoulaye (man, 23) Alan Rasoul Ahmed (man) N.N. (man, 34) N.N. (man, ±25) N.N. Yeni P. (woman, 34) Eliud Nguli Nyenze (man, 40) N.N. Ramahdin (boy, 16) N.N. (man, 27) N.N. (man, 30) N.N. (man, 30) N.N. (child) N.N. N.N. (boy, 15) N.N. Joseph Ndukaku (man, 29) Mrs. G. (woman) E. G. (boy, baby) David Mardiani (boy, 17) Serge Serykh (man, 43) Tatiana Serykh (woman, ±40) Stefan Serykh (man, 21) N.N. (girl, 13 months) N.N. (6 men) N.N. (woman) N.N. (girl) N.N. M. El Abbouby (man, 25) N.N. M. Yahya Tabbabi (man, 31) N.N. Wadim S. (man, ±21) N.N. N.N. N.N. (2 babies) N.N. N.N. (7 women) N.N. (child, 2) N.N. (1 child, 2; 7 women; 13 men) Carlos (woman, 34) Maiouad (boy, 15) N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. Ibrahim M.B. (man, 35) N.N. N.N. (man, 30) N.N. (man) Jianping Liu (woman, 35) N.N. (1 baby; 3 children; 1 w; 1 m) Abdelkader H. (man, 19) N.N. (young man) N.N. (man, ±30) Mohammed Iqbal Safi (man, 18) N.N. (man, 25) N.N. N.N. (5 children; 3 w; 1 man, ±30) N.N. N.N. (1 child; 1 woman) N.N. (3 children; 4 women) Mohammad Atif Kamran (man, 25) N.N. Hasun Albaadzh (man) N.N. (7 women; 1 man) Gagandeep Singh K. (man, 32) Hassan Rahimi (boy) N.N. N.N. (woman) Mahmum O. (man, 26) Mrs T. (woman, 32) N.N. (17 women; 55 men)

region of origin unknown unknown Chad, Egypt, Nigeria Morocco Ivory Coast Iraq Maghreb Algeria unknown Indonesia Kenya Algeria Afghanistan Sri Lanka Afghanistan Chechnya unknown unknown Afghanistan Somalia Nigeria unknown unknown Georgia Russia Russia Russia Nigeria unknown unknown unknown unknown North Africa unknown Tunisia unknown Latvia unknown unknown unknown Asia Asia Asia Asia Brazil Afghanistan unknown Africa unknown Senegal Comoros Bolivia Sub-Saharan Africa China Afghanistan Algeria unknown Somalia Afghanistan India Algeria Afghanistan unknown Kosovo unknown Pakistan Egypt, Somalia Syria Sub-Saharan Africa India Afghanistan Maghreb Africa Iraq Lebanon Eritrea

cause of death missing, boat capsized while crossing the Evros River from Turkey drowned after boat capsized while crossing the Evros River to enter Greece executed in Tripoli (LY) for alleged criminal offences while travelling to Europe suicide, hanged himself with a sheet while awating deportation in detention centre in Barcelona (ES) stowaway, under truck, permitted but prevented from travelling to Málaga (ES) from the Spanish enclave of Ceuta suicide, hanged himself in Liverpool (GB) while waiting on asylum decision died after deportation from the Netherlands, was trying to re-enter Europe on boat to Samos (GR) drowned while swimming to reach coast, body washed up on El Chorrillo beach in the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) bodies found by the Evros River near Edirne (TR) after boat capsized; 7 survivors suicide, hanged herself in deportation centre in Hamburg (DE) died after being denied medical attention at Oakington immigration reception centre (GB) reportedly drowned after boat from Algeria sank off coast of Almería (ES); 3 survivors stowaway, fell under wheels of truck as it boarded boat in Dunkirk (FR) to Great Britain stabbed by housemate in Venice (IT) who was jealous of his permanent residency and work permit stabbed in canteen queue fight about overcrowding in Sandholm asylum centre (DK) stabbed by drunk asylum seeker using bread knife at asylum centre in Mostviertel (AT) suicide, in Värmland Province (SE) after asylum claim was rejected and medical support denied drowned after boat capsized 3 miles from Kafr El Sheikh (EG) on way to Italy; 38 survivors asylum seeker, killed by bomb explosion in Athens (GR) while searching for food in the trash bodies thrown overboard on way to Sicily (IT); 20 survivors, rescued by border patrol died during deportation at Zurich Airport (CH), weak from hunger strike and forcibly restrained by police died of rare brain infection after being denied medical care; "no recourse to public funds" in Westminster, London (GB) died of starvation after family received asylum but no assistance in Westminster, London (GB) suicide, asylum seeker hanged himself after hunger strike in Hamburg deportation centre (DE) suicide, jumped with family from 15th floor of building in Glasgow (GB) after asylum claim was rejected suicide, jumped with family from 15th floor of building in Glasgow (GB) after asylum claim was rejected suicide, jumped with family from 15th floor of building in Glasgow (GB) after asylum claim was rejected died after being refused hospital treatment in Cernusco sul Naviglio (IT) due to discriminatory laws reportedly drowned after dinghy from Turkey capsized off coast of Samos (GR) reportedly drowned after dinghy from Turkey capsized off coast of Samos (GR) reportedly drowned after dinghy from Turkey capsized off coast of Samos (GR) reportedly missing after dinghy from Turkey capsized off coast of Samos (GR) suicide, inhaled gas in his prison cell in Milan (IT) drowned, suspected that boat capsized 6 days earlier while travelling from Turkey to Greece died in detention centre in Vottem (BE) due to lack of medical treatment; asylum seeker drowned after boat capsized while travelling from Turkey to Greece suicide, jumped in front of train in Hamburg (DE) after hearing that he would be deported drowned in shipwreck, bodies found on coast of Valencia (ES); 36 survivors 10 drowned after boat sank off coast of Andalusia (ES); 3 missing missing, feared drowned after boat sank off coast of Andalusia (ES) reportedly drowned after boat from Turkey shipwrecked off coast of Alexandroupoli (GR) reportedly drowned after boat from Turkey shipwrecked off coast of Alexandroupoli (GR) reportedly drowned after boat from Turkey shipwrecked off coast of Alexandroupoli (GR) died in shipwreck near Alexandroupoli (GR) by Turkish-Greek border suicide, transsexual hanged herself with a sheet in detention centre in Milan (IT) stowaway, died crossing highway near Calais (FR) while trying to get to Great Britain reportedly drowned after boat sank off coast of Leros (GR); 25 rescued stowaway, froze to death in truck trying to get from Tangier (MA) to Marseille (FR) drowned, found near Alexandroupoli (GR) when boat shipwrecked murdered by his employer in Vercelli (IT) who refused to pay him 3 months' salary reportedly drowned after boat sank between Mayotte (FR) and Comoros Islands (KM) died after spending 26 days in detention centre in Málaga (ES) following a repatriation operation reportedly drowned after falling overboard off coast of Tarifa (ES) jumped from bridge near Heathrow (GB) after police questioned her about immigration status 5 drowned after overloaded boat sank off coast of Bodrum (TR); 1 missing jumped in the Bilbao River (ES) while escaping from policemen who mistook him for a thief stowaway, suffocated in back of truck entering the Channel Tunnel (FR) on way to Great Britain died of swine flu due to lack of medical care in asylum centre in Norway jumped in the River Thames (GB) after police questioning in custody for immigration offences stowaway, asphyxiated in truck near Calais (FR) while trying to get to Great Britain bodies found on boat on southern coast of Spain near Cartagena (ES) drowned after wooden boat from Turkey hit rocks on Mytilini, Lesbos (GR) found on boat escorted to Italy after Malta refused to receive 11 drowned after boat capsized trying to cross the Tisza River (RS) to Hungary; 5 missing drowned after boat sank by Kani-Keli in Mayotte (FR) on way from Comoros tortured to death at police station in Nikaia (GR) 4 drowned trying to swim alongside a dinghy off coast of Gela (IT); 3 missing died of medical neglect in Busmantsi detention centre (BG) where he had been held for 3 years 8 drowned after small boat sank off coast of Morocco near Perejil Island (ES); 20 missing died of heart attack after 1 month hunger strike in prison in Vienna (AT) suicide, unaccompanied minor hanged himself in London (GB) out of fear of eviction died during boat trip, found in Granadilla, Tenerife (ES) drowned during rescue operation off coast of Birzebbuga (MT) travelling from Africa found hanged in prison cell in Nuremburg (DE) suicide, overdosed after family was moved from Mittweida (DE) to an asylum camp died at sea after 23 days spent travelling from Libya to Lampedusa (IT), bodies thrown overboard

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source TimesM/Migreurop/AFP TimesM/Migreurop LR SetDirecta/FAIV/EP/PerCat/IRR MNS/MUGAK/SUR IRR VK Provincias/SUR/Can7 PICUM/UNHCR jW/Karawane/IRR/FR-H GuardianUn./IndyMedia/MornStar/IRR PUB/SUR/Provincias/Can7/Nerja/MUGAK/EP/ABC PICUM/IRR LaNVenezia CPH/IRR/MNS DerStandard/Salzburger Nachrichten UNHCR/Sverinsge Le Monde/MP/FE/KI IRR/MNS LR/FE AdnK/Swiss.ch/BBC/UNHCR/Augen Auf/DerBund GuardianUn. GuardianUn. WSWS/Migreurop/CaucKnot/SP/taz/AN/IRR/MNS GuardianUn./IRR/Migreurop/TheHerald/MNS/Indep.

GuardianUn./IRR/TheHerald/MNS/Migreurop/Indep.

GuardianUn./IRR/MNS/TheHerald/Migreurop/Indep.

EveryOne Group KI/FE/AP/Migreurop/ECRE KI/FE/AP/Migreurop/ECRE KI/FE/AP/Migreurop/ECRE KI/FE/AP/Migreurop/ECRE LR/IRR TodZam/NOB Migreurop/IRR/ST TodZam/NOB SP LV LV LV FE/Migreurop/AP/Le Figaro/ANSA/Unita’/TodZam FE/Migreurop/AP/Le Figaro/ANSA/Unita’/TodZam FE/Migreurop/AP/CDS/ANSA/Unita’/TodZam ClandestinE/TodZam/NOB/KI/ANSA/Le Figaro/Unita EveryOne Group/LR/Migreurop NOB/FE NOB/TodZam AP/FE KI CDS Publico/AFP/MigrantsOM SUR EP/FE IRR/UxbGaz FE/Ansa/Le Monde/NOB EP FE/Mail Online/IRR UNHCR/IRR IRR Libération/PrivateSource/Libelille EXP/UnSarda/EarthT/EP/PUB/PICUM/NOB LR/TDN/Le Figaro/CDS/Migreurop/ANSA/gara.net LR/Can7/PICUM/NOB PICUM/UNMIK/NOB Malanga Anarkismo/IRR PICUM/EveryOne Group/NOB IRR AFP/EP/DiarioVasco/Raz/ELM/ELC/PerCat/Xinhua DerStandard/FRO/WIKI/Asyl in Not/RoterP IRR DiariodeNoticia/ElDia/ABC/Verdad/DNG/gara.net Gara/MUGAK/NOB IRR ARI CDS/GE/FE/MUGAK/AFP/GARA/ANSA/NouvelObs 19

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead 17/08/09 16/08/09 12/08/09 10/08/09 09/08/09 09/08/09 09/08/09 09/08/09 08/08/09 06/08/09 03/08/09 27/07/09 27/07/09 25/07/09 14/07/09 14/07/09 12/07/09 01/07/09 29/06/09 23/06/09 19/06/09 17/06/09 04/06/09 03/06/09 03/06/09 03/06/09 Jun 09 27/05/09 19/05/09 07/05/09 May 09 May 09 30/04/09 23/04/09 23/04/09 23/04/09 18/04/09 16/04/09 05/04/09 05/04/09 03/04/09 03/04/09 01/04/09 29/03/09 29/03/09 29/03/09 26/03/09 23/03/09 22/03/09 19/03/09 19/03/09 17/03/09 16/03/09 06/03/09 Mar 09 21/02/09 15/02/09 15/02/09 15/02/09 15/02/09 02/02/09 Feb 09 31/01/09 29/01/09 28/01/09 22/01/09 21/01/09 21/01/09 19/01/09 19/01/09 14/01/09 13/01/09 10/01/09 09/01/09 07/01/09 03/01/09

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

name, gender, age

region of origin

cause of death

source

27 1 2 20 1 12 6 1 12 1 12 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 9 1 1 2 25 34 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 35 20 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 300 213 21 1 1 1 2 67 1 1 11 1 14 1 2 19 4 1 3 1 1 8 5 1 1 8 30 1 4 1 4 1 1 1

N.N. (1 man) Jasraj Singh Kataria (23 months) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. Heval Huseyn Ismail (man, 28) N.N. F.A. (woman, 27) N.N. (man) Arivan Osman Asis (man, 20) N.N. Luis Beltran Larrosa (man, 56) N.N. Azad Hayi (man, 28) N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (1 child; 3 women; 5 men) Amir Rohol (man, 19) Jonathan Sizalina (man, 20) N.N. (2 men) N.N. (8 babies; women; men) N.N. M’manga Soule Atiki N.N. (boy, 16) Mir Abbas Safari (man, 36) N.N (man) N.N. (woman, 49) N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (9 women; 26 men) N.N. N.N. N.N. Esat Ekos (pregnant woman, 19) N.N. (man, 26) N.N. (man) N.N. (1 woman; 1 man) Zivko Kosanovic (man, 49) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (man, 20) N.N. (man, 20) Mazir (man, 24) N.N. N.N. Salah Soudami (man, 42) N.N. (man) N.N. (4 women; 7 men) N.N. (man, ±20) N.N. (1 pregnant woman) N.N. N.N. (1 woman; 1 pregnant woman) N.N. (4 girls; 15 boys) N.N. (4 men) N.N. N.N. (3 men) N.N. (man) N.N. (woman) N.N. N.N. Vivede (woman, 19) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. (±25) N.N. (man, 48) N.N. (±25) N.N. (baby, 18 months) N.N. (4 women) N.N. (man) N.N. (man, 30) Hussein Zahidul (man, 24)

Sub-Saharan Africa, Morocco Afghanistan Turkey Somalia unknown Somalia Somalia Kurdistan unknown Morocco Algeria Kurdistan-Iraq unknown Uruguay Sub-Saharan Africa Kurdistan Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Maghreb Afghanistan Ecuador Algeria Sub-Saharan Africa, Morocco Comoros Comoros Comoros unknown Afghanistan Vietnam Tunisia Somalia Tunisia Sub-Saharan Africa Africa Africa unknown Sub-Saharan Africa Nigeria Afghanistan unknown Africa Serbia Algeria, Somalia, Nigeria Africa Africa Iraq Iraq unknown Maghreb Africa Algeria Sub-Saharan Africa Nigeria Africa Nigeria Africa Maghreb Maghreb Maghreb Maghreb Gambia Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Tunisia unknown Nigeria Africa Libya Tunisia Sri Lanka Algeria unknown Senegal unknown Afghanistan Bangladesh

7 drowned in shipwreck near Trafalgar beach (ES); 20 missing; 10 survived fell from 3rd floor window of poor accommodation in Glasgow (GB) provided by government contractor drowned after motorboat sank off coast of Kos (GR) while travelling from Turkey killed during escape attempt from Benghazi detention centre (LY) after guards opened fire stowaway, body found between Brindisi and Lecce (IT) after being thrown out of truck missing since massacre by police in Benghazi detention centre (LY), had been travelling to Italy killed during escape attempt from Benghazi detention centre (LY) after guards opened fire suicide, failed asylum seeker hanged himself in park in South Shields (GB) 1 died after boat collided with Algerian coast guard vessel in the port of Annaba (DZ); 11 missing threw herself in the Brembo River in Bergamo (IT) out of fear of deportation 1 drowned after wooden boat capsized 4 miles from Cabo de Palos (ES); 11 missing beaten by border guards in port of Igoumenitsa (GR) attempting to reach Italy, died in hospital in Greece 4 months later reportedly drowned, body parts found along La Fontanilla beach in Marbella (ES) died of heart attack in Tenerife (ES), employer did not call for assistance as Luis was working illegally died in hospital in El Hierro, Canary Islands (ES) after arriving in Spain killed by neo-Nazis while returning to Möhlau asylum centre (DE) at night 1 died at sea, 1 from dehydration in hospital in El Hierro, Canary Islands (ES) drowned, body found by Liberian ship 42 miles south of Cabo de Gata in Almería (ES) drowned after wooden boat hit rocks near Barbate (ES), traffickers were later imprisoned for murder stowaway, died in hospital in Ancona (IT) 3 hours after falling off truck he had been hiding in reported suicide in Barcelona (ES) police cell after arrest for being "illegal", possibly beaten to death 1 migrant drowned after shipwreck 30 miles south Cartagena (ES); 1 missing missing after boat sank near Tarifa (ES) on way from Tangier (MA) reportedly drowned after boat hit a rock between Anjouan (KM) and Mayotte (FR) drowned after boat hit a rock between Anjouan (KM) and Mayotte (FR) drowned after boat hit a rock between Anjouan (KM) and Mayotte (FR) suicide, at asylum centre in Värmland (SE) after his asylum claim was rejected suicide, after 67 days in detention centre in Gävle (SE) out of fear of deportation fell trying to jump onto moving truck in Téteghem (FR) on highway between France and Belgium suicide, at Ponte Galeria detention centre near Rome (IT) drowned while travelling from Turkey to Greece on the Evros River (GR) drowned while travelling from Turkey to Greece on the Evros River (GR) died in hospital in Tarifa (ES) after Spanish authorities blocked their boat coming from Tangier (MA) bodies found after boat travelling from Somalia shipwrecked east of Aden (YE) missing after boat travelling from Somalia shipwrecked east of Aden (YE); 165 survivors reportedly died of hypothermia, found by Spanish authorities in the Strait of Gibraltar body found by Mauritanian guards on boat near Nouadhibou (MR) on way to Canary Islands (ES) died during rescue operation, boat waited 4 days to be allowed to reach Italian coast asylum seeker, stabbed during brawl in square Villemin, Paris (FR) stowaway, found dead in the Channel tunnel in Calais (FR), probably fell from a lorry found on boat 60 km off the southern coast of Lampedusa (IT), had reportedly come from Libya shot dead in his hometown Sid (RS) after deportation from the Netherlands drowned after 3 boats reportedly capsized while travelling from Libya to Italy assumed missing after boats sank due to stormy weather on way from Libya to Italy drowned after overcrowded boats sank due to stormy weather on way from Libya to Italy stowaway, found dead under Bulgarian truck in Ancona harbour (IT) after crossing the border asylum seeker, run over by truck in Venice harbour (IT), was reportedly trying to avoid ID control found in Votanikos stream near Aliens bureau in Athens (GR), was in coma for 3 months disappeared when Spanish patrol intercepted and transferred passengers from their boat off Cabo de Gata (ES) 17 migrants died after shipwreck near Sfax (TN) on way from Libya to Italy; 50 missing reportedly beaten at Ponte Gallera detention centre in Rome (IT) after being denied medical treatment body washed ashore near La Línea de la Concepción, Cádiz (ES) died of dehydration in the Libyan/Nigerian desert while trying to reach Italy, abandoned by Libyan authorities caught in razorwire trying to jump border fence between Morocco and the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) died after boat drifted off Oran (DZ) having run out of fuel; pregnant woman died during childbirth died when vessel tried to land near Motril (ES); 34 survived drowned after boat crashed into rocks and sank near the coast of Lanzarote (ES) drowned after boat crashed into rocks and sank near coast of Lanzarote (ES) drowned after boat crashed into rocks and sank near coast of Lanzarote (ES) missing after boat crashed into rocks and sank near coast of Lanzarote (ES) died of dehydration near Canary Islands (ES) after 4 days at sea without water or food found in boat that had drifted for 2 days near coast of Motril (ES); 34 survivors found by Moroccan navy in boat sailing near coast of Al Hoceima (MA) drowned during shipwreck in the Gulf of Tunis (TN) bodies washed ashore near Bodrum (TR) died of burns and exposure while sailing from Africa to Lampedusa (IT) body found in boat on Cala Pisana beach, Lampedusa (IT); 53 survivors reportedly froze to death while sailing from Libya to Lampedusa (IT) went missing when boat carrying 35 migrants capsized off coast of Tunisia on way to Italy froze to death, body found under the Vittorio Emanuele Gallery in Messina (IT) reportedly went missing after boat capsized due to motor problems after leaving Kristel (DZ) drowned off Syros (GR) when boat capsized carrying 19 migrants drowned after boarding a canoe after boat capsized off coast of Senegal while travelling to Spain stowaway, run over by truck while trying to cross border in Ancona harbour (IT) stabbed in fight between migrants trying to board UK-bound truck in Calais (FR) body found in ditch near the immigration bureau in Votanikos (GR)

LatinAHTribune IRR FE/PICUM/Cesdop/NOB FE/VOA CDS/NOB FE/GiovaniE FE/GiovaniE ShieldsG/IRR BBC/Migreurop/NOB LR/IRR EP/Verdad/ELM/Raz/MUGAK AFP FE/SUR Can7/VDG/ElDia/Publico Verdad/Diario de Navarra taz Publico/EP/DiariodeNoticia/GARA/DiariodeNavarra PICUM PICUM/SUR/Publico/EP/Verdad/DiarioVasco/MNS PICUM/LR/MP/NOB EP/AVUI/MUGAK LV/Verdad/PICUM/NOB ABC/MUGAK/EP/ELM/LV/EFE/DiariodeNavarra Malango Malango Malango IRR IRR/UPP/NewsD VoixDuNord IlMess/IRR MNS MNS EFE/NOB MUGAK/Can7/EFE/UNHCR/LR/GARA MUGAK/Can7/EFE/UNHCR/LR/GARA MUGAK/EFE/Diario de Navarra/PICUM/EHAR/NOB MUGAK/EFE/ElDia/Diario de Navarra MUGAK/TimesM/DiariodeNavarra/Verdad/VDG/LR Reu./Ya.F/MSF/MRAP/CSE10/AFP Reu./Ya.F/CSE10/NOB/7sur7be ANSA/AVV/NOB VPRO VK/Zeit/MET ABC/MUGAK/Deia/DiariodeNavarra/DNG/APDHA ABC/MUGAK/Deia/DiariodeNavarra/APDHA/Berria CDS/NOB CDS/ANSA/AdnK/NOB NR/IRR MUGAK/EFE/PUB/NOB LS/FE/ANSA/Ach/AFP/LSW/NOB CARTA/ElW MUGAK/DNA/SUR/PUB/EFE/ELM/NOB NOB/LR Reu./NOB FE/NAN/NT/ODILI Reu./NOB Can7/ABC/Publico/ELM/DiariodeNoticias/Deia/EP Can7/ABC/Publico/ELM/DiariodeNoticias/Deia/EP Can7/ABC/Publico/ELM/DiariodeNoticias/Deia/EP Can7/ABC/Publico/ELM/DiariodeNoticias/Deia/EP Can7/ABC/Publico/ELM/DiariodeNoticias/Deia/EP AFP/MAG Can7/MUGAK ANSA AFP/Reu./NOB LR/ASCA LR/MP/AdnK/ANSA/NOB LR/CDS LR/FE/LPC/PICUM/APDHA/CDS/AEDH/LIDU Ansa QUOTI/FE FE/KI/NOB NOB/FE AdnK Telegraph/Evening Standard/PICUM/Congoo KI/IRR/MNS

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

20

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

01/01/09 01/01/09 2009 2009 24/12/08 18/12/08 10/12/08 07/12/08 06/12/08 06/12/08 02/12/08 02/12/08 25/11/08 21/11/08 19/11/08 13/11/08 11/11/08 10/11/08 05/11/08 02/11/08 02/11/08 01/11/08 29/10/08 29/10/08 26/10/08 23/10/08 23/10/08 23/10/08 20/10/08 20/10/08 20/10/08 20/10/08 19/10/08 18/10/08 12/10/08 10/10/08 07/10/08 06/10/08 05/10/08 05/10/08 05/10/08 05/10/08 04/10/08 02/10/08 Oct 08 Oct 08 Oct 08 Oct 08 Oct 08 27/09/08 12/09/08 11/09/08 09/09/08 08/09/08 07/09/08 06/09/08 05/09/08 02/09/08 01/09/08 01/09/08 Sep 08 Sep 08 Sep 08 Sep 08 Sep 08 30/08/08 28/08/08 26/08/08 25/08/08 25/08/08 25/08/08 25/08/08 24/08/08 23/08/08 21/08/08 18/08/08

1 12 1 20 1 7 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 21 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 23 50 2 18 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 6 11 4 25 13 1 33 1 1 1 1 1 5 12 1 4 13 14 14 5 20 61 4 4 1 1 56 35 1

name, gender, age Alino (man, 29) N.N. (±25) Jonson Ibitui (man) N.N. (mostly children) N.N. (man) N.N. Rezai Mahumut (boy, 13) N.N. (man) N.N. (1 woman; 3 men) N.N. (child, 4) Hamid al-Amrani (boy, 12) Duy Nguyen (man, 25) N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (man) N.N. (2 children; 1 adult) N.N. (man) N.N. (woman) N.N. (man) Mohammed Ali (man, 80) N.N. (woman) N.N. (1 child; 2 adults) N.N. Muhammad Asraf N.N. (woman) N.N. (17) N.N. (2 children) N.N. (woman, 22) N.N. (baby, 3 months) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. (woman, 60) N.N. (woman) N.N. (man) N.N. (1 woman; 1 man) N.N. N.N. (2 men) N.N. N.N. (1 boy; 3 men) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. (2 men) N.N. (man) N.N. (man, 40) N.N. (2 children) N.N. (woman) N.N. N.N. N.N. (2 men) N.N. N.N. N.N. (woman) N.N. N.N. (man) Solyman Rashed (man) N.N. (man, 26) Frank Odame (man, 36) N.N. (man, 32) N.N. N.N. Baj Singh (man, 33) N.N. (4 men, ± 27) N.N. N.N. (14 men) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (61 men) N.N. (4 women) N.N. (4 pregnant women) N.N. (child) Kalkouli Amin N.N. N.N. (children; women; men) N.N.

region of origin Cameroon Algeria Nigeria Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Somalia, Mauritania Afghanistan Africa Palestine unknown Morocco Vietnam unknown unknown Africa Africa Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa Africa Iraq Africa Sub-Saharan Africa unknown Pakistan Africa Albania Albania Albania Albania Africa unknown France Africa Serbia Zimbabwe Africa Iraq Pakistan, Myanmar Iraq Morocco Sub-Saharan Africa unknown Iraq Vietnam unknown unknown Iraq unknown Georgia, unknown Sub-Saharan Africa Africa Africa Sub-Saharan Africa unknown Iraq Algeria Ghana Zimbabwe Africa unknown India unknown Ghana, Niger, Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa Algeria Tunisia Africa Eritrea, Ghana, Somalia Eritrea, Ghana, Somalia Eritrea, Ghana, Somalia Eritrea, Ghana, Somalia Algeria Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Somalia

cause of death died on way to hospital in Nador (MA) after being shot by border guards in Farkhana (MA) reportedly missing after leaving coast of Arzew (DZ) in inclement weather died of heart attack from stress soon after release following 1 year in detention in Busmantsi (BG) died in a fire in unsafe building in Paris (FR), inhabited by many immigrants with no other choice of accommodation found in advanced state of decomposition by fisherman near the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) 3 drowned after dinghy travelling to Greece sank in the Aegean Sea; 4 missing stowaway, run over by truck he'd been holding onto in Mestre, Venice (IT) found in boat rescued by Spanish authorities near Arguineguín, Canary Islands (ES) drowned after dinghy sank near Ayvalik (TR); 23 survivors drowned after dinghy sank trying to reach Samos (GR) from Turkey suicide, hanged himself with a belt in care centre in Madrid (ES) after father was repatriated stowaway, died of hypothermia in back of truck travelling from France to Great Britain stowaway, found in refrigerated truck in southern Greece with 30 other people drowned in shipwreck near Mayotte (FR) died of heart attack in hospital after boat was intercepted near Canary Islands (ES) went missing after falling into the sea during rescue operation 9 miles from Lampedusa (IT) 1 died at sea, 1 upon arrival on coast of El Hierro (ES), 1 in hospital a week later died in La Candelaria Hospital, Tenerife (ES) 5 days after his boat was intercepted found in advanced state of decomposition in the Mediterranean Sea near Birzebbuga (MT) found in advanced state of decomposition in the Mediterranean Sea near Delimara (MT) died of lung cancer after being denied treatment in Great Britain although he was a legal resident found in advanced state of decomposition in the Mediterranean Sea near Delimara (MT) 2 bodies found in boat off coast of La Gomera (ES), another later died of hypothermia in hospital drowned, recovered by Greek border police in the Eastern Aegean Sea injured by police while in line for asylum seekers outside government office in Athens (GR) found in advanced state of decomposition in the Mediterranean Sea between Libya and Malta drowned in lagoon in southern Albania after overloaded boat capsized while avoiding police drowned in lagoon in southern Albania after overloaded boat capsized while avoiding police drowned in lagoon in southern Albania after overloaded boat capsized while avoiding police drowned in lagoon in southern Albania after overloaded boat capsized while avoiding police body found on boat in Gran Canaria (ES); 92 survivors shot by fellow passenger as boat left Libya for Europe suicide, set herself on fire in Paris (FR) to protest the deportation of her Armenian partner body found in advanced state of decomposition in the Mediterranean Sea near Delimara (MT) suicide in detention centre in Vottem (BE) after hearing his asylum claim had been rejected 3 drowned after boat sank from Anjouan (KM) to Mayotte (FR); 20 missing drowned after boat capsized in Kenitra (MA) drowned, found between the Evros River delta and Port of Alexandroupoli (GR) stowaways, died from asphyxiation after traffic accident in truck heading from Istanbul (TR) to Greece bodies found between the Evros River delta and Port of Alexandroupoli (GR) stowaway, hit by car on A381 highway (ES) after falling off truck he was hiding in stowaway, had hidden in car to enter Spain, body found by Guardia Civil in the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) bodies found by coast guard along coast between Estepona and Casares (ES) drowned, body found by fishermen near shore of Alexandroupoli (GR) suicide, hanged himself in detention centre in Bautzen (DE) out of fear of deportation drowned, bodies discovered by Turkish and Greek authorities in the Aegean Sea drowned, bodies discovered by Turkish and Greek authorities in the Aegean Sea drowned, bodies discovered by Turkish and Greek authorities in the Aegean Sea drowned, bodies discovered by Turkish and Greek authorities in the Aegean Sea died in minefield in Kastanea near Evros (GR) on way to Greece died of dehydration, bodies found in advanced state of decomposition by Algerian police in Sahara (DZ) bodies thrown overboard during trip from Libya to Portopalo, Sicily (IT) drowned near Malta after boat capsized died while travelling to Canary Islands (ES), survivors found by Moroccan sea patrol died of heart attack in hospital after arriving by boat in La Gomera (ES) with 117 migrants killed by car bomb in Kirkuk (IQ) 2 weeks after voluntary repatriation from Great Britain reportedly drowned on way to Italy, body found on Oued Saboun beach near Skikda (DZ) died after falling from 3rd floor of tower block raided by police and immigration officials in Essex (GB) died of tuberculosis following medical neglect at Colnbrook removal centre (GB) reportedly died trying to reach Malta in dinghy drowned in shipwreck during storm, bodies found in Valletta (MT) crushed by truck in Trent Vale (GB) after hiding under wheel decomposing bodies found near coast of Vega Baja del Segura, Alicante (ES) drowned after being thrown into the sea near Sicily (IT) bodies found in boat near Arguineguín (ES) after 12-day long trip from Mauritania reportedly drowned after boat capsized between Algeria and Sardinia (IT) reportedly drowned after boat sank near Zembra, off Sidi Daoud (TN) on way to Italy thrown overboard to prevent Moroccan boat from sinking on way to Spain drowned after dinghy from Libya capsized near coast of Malta drowned after dinghy from Libya capsized near coast of Malta drowned after dinghy from Libya capsized near coast of Malta drowned after dinghy from Libya capsized near coast of Malta died of injuries after being caught on boat and pushed overboard in Algiers (DZ) died of dehydration in the Sahara Desert after running out of water and fuel died of starvation on boat travelling from Morocco to Almería (ES); 25 survivors drowned after boat capsized off Didim (TR); 31 rescued

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source Diversity/MUGAK/Connect/EP/Tribuna/ELM/SUR QUOTI/FE GloDP/IRR SurprisingE MUGAK/Publico/SUR/NOB PICUM/AFP/ANSA/NOB CDS/ST/EpolisR/NOB Publico/NOB KI/FE/PICUM/NOB EarthT/PICUM/NOB Publico/Terra/ABC/ADN/EPress/Kaoenlared/ASSI IRR FE/IntHeraldTribune/NOB N24/AFP/NOB ABC/AFP FE/AdnK/UnSarda/LS/NOB ElDia/Top News/ABC/FE/PICUM/MUGAK/EFE ElDia/Top News/ABC/FE TimesM TimesM/NOB IRR TimesM/NOB EP/NOB PICUM ECRE/ST/Vluchteling/IRR/MNS TimesM FE/Javno/NOB Javno Reu./PICUM/Javno/NOB Reu./PICUM/Javno/NOB NOB/TySp HRW SP TimesM IRR/MNS/GRAPPE/CRACPE/VRF Malango MNS/NOB NOB/KI Picum/Nt7/TodZam/NOB NOB/KI NOB/EP NOB/Verdad NOB/SUR NOB/KI IRR/ARI PICUM/NOB PICUM/NOB PICUM/NOB PICUM/NOB NOB/KI MNS RAI/FE/NOB TM PICUM/EP/NOB NOB/EP IRR NOB/FE GuardianUn./IRR/INDgb/4wardUK/JCWI IRR TimesM ANSA/jW/NOB Ndtv/IRR MNS/PICUM AFP/PICUM/jW ABC/MUGAK/PrensaLibre/ElDia/NOB/jW/VK NOB/FE NOB SP/JW Telegraph/MaltaIndependent/PICUM/MNS/LR/NOB Telegraph/MaltaIndependent/PICUM/MNS/LR/NOB Telegraph/MaltaIndependent/PICUM/MNS/LR/NOB Telegraph/MaltaIndependent/PICUM/MNS/LR/NOB FE/SoirInfo CMG BBC/NYtimes/GuardianUn./PICUM/MSN/NOB HurriyetDN/NOB 21

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

name, gender, age

10/08/08 05/08/08 05/08/08 03/08/08 02/08/08 Aug 08 Aug 08 Aug 08 31/07/08 31/07/08 30/07/08 29/07/08 29/07/08 25/07/08 23/07/08 23/07/08 22/07/08 20/07/08 19/07/08 18/07/08 16/07/08 14/07/08 14/07/08 11/07/08 11/07/08 10/07/08 10/07/08 07/07/08 04/07/08 01/07/08 Jul 08 Jul 08 29/06/08 27/06/08 26/06/08 22/06/08 21/06/08 18/06/08 15/06/08 15/06/08 12/06/08 12/06/08 10/06/08 10/06/08 07/06/08 05/06/08 05/06/08 Jun 08 Jun 08 26/05/08 26/05/08 25/05/08 24/05/08 23/05/08 22/05/08 22/05/08 20/05/08 10/05/08 08/05/08 05/05/08 04/05/08 01/05/08 May 08 May 08 May 08 28/04/08 23/04/08 22/04/08 22/04/08 22/04/08 22/04/08 22/04/08 22/04/08 22/04/08 22/04/08 22/04/08

1 1 1 1 1 75 2 1 14 3 13 7 38 1 24 1 1 1 1 1 1 28 1 5 11 15 3 14 1 37 15 13 1 1 3 1 1 4 6 1 1 1 2 15 149 13 1 6 3 2 5 3 1 1 1 2 12 47 3 1 1 1 21 1 1 36 4 17 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Hussein Ali (man, 35) N.N. (man) Nadir Zarabee (man) Mohammad Hussain (man, 36) N.N. (boy, 5) N.N. N.N. (2 children) Adam Osman Mohammed (m, 32) N.N. (2 pregnant women) N.N. (2 women; 1 man) N.N. N.N. N.N. (38 boys) N.N. N.N. Mansour Habib (man, 24) N.N. (child, ±4) N.N. (girl, 3) N.N. (boy) N.N. (man) David S. (man, 23) N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. (9 babies) N.N. (9 children) N.N. (3 women) N.N. (1 baby; 4 women; 9 men) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (man, ±40) N.N. N.N. (man, ±30) Abdel Karem Souli (man, 41) N.N. N.N. (children; adults) N.N. (baby) N.N. (man) Alex Darkwah Oppong (man, 41) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. Andy Bestman (man, 24) N.N. N.N. (1 woman; 2 men) N.N. (2 men) N.N. N.N. (3 men) Hassan Nejl (man, 38) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. Hamidur Rahman (man, 31) Ebenizer Folefack Sontsa (man, 32) N.N. N.N. (man) Lucy Kirma (woman) N.N. (4 babies; 2 women) N.N. (men) N.N. (men) Hamza Ben Hammadi (man, 21) Mohamed Dalhoum (man, 24) Rachid Jebeniani (man, 22) Abdelmounim Douiri (man, 27) Maalek Zarga (man, 21) Mourad Jlassi (man) Mohamed Jebeniani (man, 22) Ayman Ben Taieb Hassine (boy, 17)

region of origin Kurdistan-Iraq unknown Iran Iraq Africa Somalia Nigeria Sudan Nigeria Africa, Iraq Pakistan unknown Algeria Africa unknown Eritrea unknown Nigeria Nigeria Africa Armenia Africa Iraq Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa Africa Iraq West Africa Somalia Myanmar, Pakistan Africa Iraq Africa Iraq Tunisia unknown Somalia Somalia Somalia unknown Afghanistan, Pakistan Somalia, Eritrea Algeria, Egypt, Morocco Africa Nigeria Somalia unknown Tunisia unknown Sub-Saharan Africa Morocco unknown Africa Algeria Africa Africa Africa unknown Bangladesh Cameroon unknown Syria unknown Nigeria, Cameroon Iran, Syria Tunisia Tunisia Tunisia Tunisia Tunisia Tunisia Tunisia Tunisia Tunisia

cause of death suicide, at his home in Sulaymaniyah in Iraqi-Kurdistan 2 days after deportation from Great Britain body found on coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) found hanged in park in Manchester (GB) after being asked to leave his home provided by M&Q Properties Ltd/NASS died of cancer after medical neglect in Lindholme removal centre (GB) drowned, parts of his body found in sea near Motril (ES), likely travelling from Maghreb missing, reportedly drowned while travelling from Libya to Italy on boats with faulty engines died of starvation, thrown in the Mediterranean Sea by their father shot by militia in Calgoo (SD) after asylum claim was rejected in Great Britain drowned in shipwreck while travelling to Spain drowned, bodies found at sea during rescue operation by armed forces between Malta and Libya stowaways, suffocated in overcrowded truck, bodies dumped in field in Istanbul (TR) drowned in shipwreck near Lampedusa (IT) reportedly drowned after 2 boats capsized between Algeria and Sardinia (IT) found in boat carrying 79 migrants in La Gomera Island (ES) 6 reportedly drowned after boat sank between Mayotte (FR) and Comoros Islands (KM); 18 missing stabbed during gang attack on migrants in Norrent-Fontes near Calais (FR) found in advanced state of decomposition in the Algarrobo River in Málaga (ES) died of starvation while travelling to Italy, body thrown overboard died of starvation while travelling to Italy, body thrown overboard body recovered from sea near Malta suicide, slit wrists in Nuremberg (DE) prison cell, was due to be deported and separated from parents 3 drowned after boat capsized near Lampedusa (IT); 25 missing road accident, found on highway at Transmarck near Calais (FR) died of dehydration and hypothermia, bodies found on boat in La Gomera (ES) died of hunger and thirst after 2 weeks on boat from West Africa to La Gomera (ES), bodies thrown overboard reportedly died of starvation, bodies found in Almería (ES) drowned after boat capsized off coast of Malta drowned after vessel turned near coast of Motril, Granada (ES) stowaway, found under truck on Greek ferry in the port of Venice (IT) drowned on way to Europe, wrecked boat and bodies found near Libreville (GA) died of starvation after walking for 10 days in the Libyan desert to Italy due to car failure stowaways, died of asphyxiation in truck after crash on way from Istanbul (TR) to Greece died in detention centre in Caltanissetta (IT) after being refused medical care stowaway, suffocated in cucumber truck on ferry that had arrived in Venice (IT) from Greece reportedly drowned after boat shipwrecked 32 miles south of Malta stowaway, died of starvation in truck on ferry from Patrasso (GR) to Venice (IT) died of heart attack in Vincennes detention centre (FR) after calls for assistance were ignored for 2 hours died in hospital in Tenerife (ES) the day after their boat arrived in Spain; 78 survivors drowned after boat sank south of Malta; 28 survivors died at birth due to hardship during travel; mother rescued from shipwreck near Malta shot in Kirklareli detention centre (TR) during a riot against conditions jumped out of window of asylum centre in Klagenfurt, Carinthia (AT) during fire stowaways, died in car accident when bus carrying 18 passengers overturned in Dogubayazit (TR) drowned after boat capsized during Italian coast guard rescue operation 56 km off coast of Malta drowned after boat sank in the Mediterranean Sea near Tunisia drowned after stormy weather caused boat to sink 50 km off coast of Libya jumped into the Rhine River near Basel (CH) while fleeing police drowned after boat sank due to stormy weather near Malta drowned after boat sank when Italian fishing ship tried to rescue them near coast of Italy stowaways, died of suffocation while travelling by boat from Sfax (TN) reportedly drowned after boat capsized 85 miles south of Malta; 13 survivors died of dehydration near Grand Canaria (ES), 2 died in the boat, 1 at the hospital; 65 survivors died of pneumonia and medical neglect in Brunelleschi detention centre (IT) drowned, body found by Italian coast guard near Ragusa, Sicily (IT) reportedly drowned, body found in the sea 50 miles from Malta drowned while attempting to reach Spain, bodies found in sea near Cherchell (DZ) 2 found, reportedly drowned off coast of Malta; 10 missing died of starvation and cold after boat engine broke in the Mediterranean Sea off coast of Tunisia reportedly drowned trying to reach Malta stowaway, car he was hiding in crashed during police chase in Xanthi (GR) suicide, overdosed on antidepressants in Birkenfeld (DE) after asylum claim was rejected suicide, hanged himself in bathroom at the Merksplas detention centre (BE) out of fear of deportation drowned after their boat was pulled towards Turkey and ran out of fuel near Samos (GR) hit by car on highway in Nicosia (CY) while trying to escape police raid died after hunger strike in asylum seekers' accommodation in Great Britain after being denied asylum drowned after Moroccan police punctured rubber dinghy with knife off coast of Morocco drowned after Turkish police forced him to swim across river separating Turkey and Iraq 3 bodies found aboard boat travelling from Aouled al-Mabrouk (TN); 14 missing drowned in the Mediterranean Sea while trying to reach Europe, found in Aouled al-Mabrouk (TN) drowned in the Mediterranean Sea while trying to reach Europe, found in Aouled al-Mabrouk (TN) went missing in the Mediterranean Sea while trying to reach Europe from Aouled al-Mabrouk (TN) went missing in the Mediterranean Sea while trying to reach Europe from Aouled al-Mabrouk (TN) went missing in the Mediterranean Sea while trying to reach Europe from Aouled al-Mabrouk (TN) went missing in the Mediterranean Sea while trying to reach Europe from Aouled al-Mabrouk (TN) went missing in the Mediterranean Sea while trying to reach Europe from Aouled al-Mabrouk (TN) went missing in the Mediterranean Sea while trying to reach Europe from Aouled al-Mabrouk (TN)

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source IRR NOB/SUR IRR IRR NOB/Ideal Mareeg Ua MNS/Independent/WP/Spits/Telegraph Ua/Raz/Mugak NOB/TimesM HurriyetDN/NOB PICUM/LR/NOB FE NOB/MAC NOB/France24 Terred’errance EP/NOB Reu. Reu./PICUM TimesM/NOB ARI NOB/ItalyMAG/VK Libelille IntHeraldTribune/NOB/VK/MUGAK GARA/FE Nation/IntHeraldTribune/Ia/Picum/MSN/NOB PICUM/FE/TOM/NOB MNS/EP/PICUM/NOB Reu./PICUM/NOB NOB/Reu. TRP TodZam PICUM/TL NOB/UnSarda NOB/FE CDS/LR/NOB Mrap/IRR/BTB/Libération NOB/Diario de Navarra NOB/LR NOB/Tempo NOB/HurriyetDN Falter NOB/HaberT NOB/LR/EB/GuidaS/ANSA CDS/GDS/STAMPA/LR/SD/PICUM/NOB/LR CDS/SP/NOB SSF LR/SD HNS SH/NOB/IRR NOB/TimesM NOB/FE/ABC LR/MP NOB/AdnK TimesM/NOB NOB/FE NOB/TimesM Reu./Ftcr/EP/NOB TimesM NOB/KI ARI Hln/IRR/Afrik/MNS/Indymedia/NOB FE IRR/AFP/NOB IRR FE/Welt/ST/MNS/PICUM/Reu./APDHA/MB/BBC UNHCR Ftcr/CPD/HNS/NOB Ftcr/CPD/HNS Ftcr/CPD/HNS Ftcr/CPD/HNS Ftcr/HNS/CPD Ftcr/HNS/CPD Ftcr/HNS/CPD Ftcr/HNS/CPD Ftcr/CPD/HNS 22

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead 22/04/08 22/04/08 21/04/08 15/04/08 08/04/08 07/04/08 06/04/08 04/04/08 Apr 08 Apr 08 30/03/08 29/03/08 29/03/08 23/03/08 19/03/08 19/03/08 14/03/08 05/03/08 Mar 08 Mar 08 Mar 08 Mar 08 Mar 08 Mar 08 Mar 08 Mar 08 Mar 08 Mar 08 Mar 08 Mar 08 18/02/08 15/02/08 06/02/08 05/02/08 03/02/08 02/02/08 01/02/08 29/01/08 29/01/08 23/01/08 23/01/08 22/01/08 22/01/08 22/01/08 15/01/08 12/01/08 10/01/08 06/01/08 04/01/08 01/01/08 01/01/08 Jan 08 30/12/07 28/12/07 26/12/07 25/12/07 23/12/07 17/12/07 13/12/07 12/12/07 11/12/07 09/12/07 09/12/07 09/12/07 08/12/07 08/12/07 08/12/07 07/12/07 07/12/07 04/12/07 04/12/07 04/12/07 03/12/07 02/12/07 29/11/07 29/11/07

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

name, gender, age

region of origin

1 1 2 1 2 16 16 1 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 40 4 2 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 17 1 8 2 1 3 1 6 2 9 1 8 1 1 2 1 1 8 1 7 1 44 1 6 86 1 1 1 1 1 2 10 10 40 1 2

N.N. (man) Ruslan Yatskevich (man, 32) N.N. Robert Weniaminov (man, 43) N.N. N.N. (±23) N.N. (16 men, ±20) Baba Traoré (man, 29) N.N. Shirazi Abdullah Juma (man) Alfredo Castano-Fuentes (man, 24) N.N. (man) N.N. (man, 30) Abdi Daud (man, 40) Ama Sumani (woman, 39) N.N. N.N. N.N. (2 men) Ahmad Mahmud El Sabah (man) Ayse Abdurrahman (woman) N.N. Youcef (man, 25) Bilal (man, 22) Nabil (man, 25) Omar (man, 24) Boubekeur (man, 24) N.N. (±25) N.N. (3 men, ±30) N.N. (man, ±25) N.N. (man, 23) Barhan Ahmed (man, 28) John Maina (man, 20) Mohammed Ahmedi (man, 18) N.N. (man, 28) Rachid Abdelsalam (man) N.N. (man) N.N. (young man) N.N. (man) N.N. (man) N.N. (man, 30) N.N. N.N. (boy, 14) N.N. N.N. (2 men) N.N. (woman) N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. (1 woman; 1 man) N.N. (1 woman, ±23; 8 men) N.N. (man, 28) N.N. (8 men, ±20) Mohamed Mechergui (man, 28) N.N. (man) N.N. Abdullah "Joker" Idris (man, 18) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. Kamal X (man, 28) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (man, ±25) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. (man, 24) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (man, ±25) N.N.

Tunisia Belarus Ivory Coast Armenia unknown Algeria Algeria Mali Sub-Saharan Africa Tanzania Ghana Maghreb Vietnam Somalia Ghana Egypt, Seneg, Nig, Som, Tun Palestine Sub-Saharan Africa Egypt Somalia Somalia Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Iraq Kenya Iraq India Algeria Morocco Morocco unknown Morocco Algeria Maghreb Afghanistan unknown Sub-Saharan Africa unknown Africa Somalia North Africa Maghreb Maghreb Tunisia Morocco Tunisia Georgia Sub-Saharan Africa Sudan unknown Afghanistan, Iran, Mauritania unknown Morocco Iran Sub-Saharan Africa unknown Sub-Saharan Africa Iraq, Palestine, Somalia unknown unknown unknown unknown Sub-Saharan Africa unknown Comoros Algeria Sub-Saharan Africa unknown unknown

cause of death drowned in the Mediterranean Sea while trying to reach Europe from Aouled al-Mabrouk (TN) found in woods near Zella-Mehlis detention centre (DE) after being threatened with deportation stowaways, found on British container ship travelling from Ivory Coast to Vigo (ES); 11 survivors died of alcoholism and depression in Neuhaus am Rennweg hospital (DE) while awaiting asylum decision went missing after boat sank near Mtsamboro, Mayotte (FR) 11 drowned off coast of Arzew (DZ); 5 migrants missing 13 drowned when vessel sank after leaving Mers El Hadjadj (DZ); 3 missing died of heart attack after jumping into the cold Marne River in Paris (FR) to avoid identity check by police died in camp in Oujda (MA) due to poor living conditions suicide, set himself on fire in detention centre in Luxembourg suicide, hanged himself in Pentonville Prison (GB) after being sentenced for having fake passport body found in the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) after he had reportedly swum from Beni Ansar (MA) jumped from 19th floor of building in Berlin (DE) after asylum claim was rejected given high dosages of cortisone in detention centre in Zurich (CH) died of cancer in Ghana after being deported from hospital in Great Britain after visa expired drowned after boat sank near coast of Zawia (LY) while travelling to Lampedusa (IT) 4 drowned during shipwreck caused by strong winds near the village of Kale (TR); 3 survivors found on boat in Canary Islands (ES) carrying 59 migrants died of inadequate medical care on detention boat in Rotterdam (NL) drowned after boat capsized near Didim (TR) while trying to reach Europe drowned after boat capsized near Didim (TR) while travelling to Europe body found in Bethioua Harbour (DZ) after trying to reach Europe by boat went missing after leaving village of Bethioua (DZ) and trying to cross the sea to reach Spain went missing after leaving village of Bethioua (DZ) and trying to cross the sea to reach Spain went missing after leaving village of Bethioua (DZ) and trying to cross the sea to reach Spain went missing after leaving village of Bethioua (DZ) and trying to cross the sea to reach Spain disappeared while trying to reach Europe by crossing the Mediterranean Sea disappeared while trying to reach Spain from Mostaganem (DZ), all were from Tiaret (DZ) drowned while trying to reach Spain, his body was repatriated to Rahouia (DZ) drowned while trying to reach Spain from Algeria, was from Tiaret (DZ) suicide, set himself on fire in Nelson (GB), depressed after his asylum claim was rejected suicide, in Meudon, southwestern suburb of Paris (FR) after asylum claim was rejected died of heart condition in hospital in Gloucestershire (GB), waiting for clarification on immigration status stowaway, crushed to death in the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) by wheels of tourist bus he was hiding under died of heart failure on Rotterdam-based detention boat after being treated with wrong medication (NL) drowned, body found on coast of Barranco Hondo in Tarifa (ES) drowned near Cádiz (ES) after shipwreck stowaway, body found in ship that had travelled from Patras (GR) to Venice (IT) drowned in shipwreck off Conil de la Frontera (ES), body found in Costa de la Luz (ES) body found on beach of La Marsa (TN) 2 drowned after boat sank off shore of Conil (ES); 15 missing stowaway, crushed to death by truck he was hiding under in Panighina (IT) coming from Greece 2 drowned after vessel carrying 32 migrants capsized off coast of Luz (ES); 6 missing drowned near Cádiz (ES) after small boat capsized while travelling to Spain drowned after falling into the freezing Evros River (GR) when small boat sank died of starvation on boat carrying 88 migrants to Canary Islands (ES) drowned after swimming in search of help only to be thrown overboard by captain of the boat (IT) reportedly drowned trying to reach Cádiz (ES) drowned, bodies found floating near coast of Barbate (ES) drowned after boat capsized near beach in Cádiz (ES) suicide in detention centre in Grünau, Berlin (DE) after asylum claim was rejected drowned, bodies found near Los Barrios (ES) suicide, hanged himself with shoelaces in Berlin Köpenick detention centre (DE) after asylum claim was rejected drowned after ship capsized near Evros (GR); 20 survivors board carrying 2 bodies found near Spain by yachts participating in a race suicide, asylum seeker facing deportation hanged himself in prison cell in Chelmsford (GB) cause of death unknown, body found by fisherman near Lesbos (GR) drowned after overloaded boat sank in the Aegean Sea near Bodrum (TR) while travelling to Kos (GR) stowaway, reportedly fell from wheel bay of airplane, body found in garden in Val d’Oise (FR) 3 drowned; 4 missing; 19 rescued by oil tanker 30 miles off Cap Falcon (DZ) suicide, set himself on fire in Amberg (DE) disappeared in shipwreck near Dakhla, Western Sahara (EH) while travelling to Canary Islands (ES); 6 bodies found body found aboard boat in El Hierro (ES) drowned in shipwreck near Dakhla, Western Sahara (EH) while travelling to Canary Islands (ES); 44 missing 51 drowned near Seferihisar (TR) after overloaded boat sank; 35 missing reportedly drowned, found in advanced state of decomposition wearing life jacket found in advanced state of decomposition on boat in Dakar (SN) on way to Spain body found in Crete (GR) on boat that had arrived from Egypt suicide, asylum seeker set himself on fire in town hall of Haren (NL) found dead on vessel that arrived in Los Cristianos de Tenerife (ES); 51 survivors found dead on vessel that arrived in Los Cristianos de Tenerife (ES); 37 survivors 2 drowned after boat collided with French police ship near Mayotte (FR); 8 missing 9 drowned after boat collided with Dutch cargo ship during Italian rescue operation; 1 missing died of hunger and dehydration, bodies thrown overboard on way from Senegal to Europe reportedly drowned, found in advanced state of decomposition near El Marsa, Western Sahara 2 bodies found by Galician fishing boat near El Hierro (ES); 48 migrants rescued

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source Ftcr/CPD/HNS jW/Karawane NOB/EarthT ARI Malango KH/FE/NOB MNS/PICUM/FE IRR/20Mf FE ASTI IRR/BBC/OBS MUGAK/SUR/EFE ARI NR/AugenAufCH BBC/WIK/Independent/Times/IRR FE/CDS TP/NOB TySp/NOB/MPG/JA/NOB ST/IN/IKN Xinhua/NOB Xinhua/NOB QUOTI/NOB QUOTI/NOB QUOTI/NOB QUOTI/NOB QUOTI/NOB QUOTI/NOB FE/QUOTI FE/QUOTI FE/QUOTI IRR MNS/IRR IRR MNS/NOB ST/VG/SCH/Dag TySp/NOB EP KI/NOB TySp/NOB QUOTI/NOB EP/MUGAK/Diario de Navarra/ELM/APDHA/Sur Romagnaoggi/NOB/FE PICUM/NOB EP KI/ANA/PICUM/HR EP/MFS/PICUM/NOB LR/NOB EP Verdad/MUGAK/EP EP/MUGAK/APDHA/PICUM/NOB MNS/IN/jW/IRR EP IRR/ARI IntHeraldTribune/NOB EP Inquest/IRR TDN/NOB TDN/KI/Ya.D/NOB MNS NOB/FE/QUOTI IRR/ARI DPA/MNS/EP EP/NOB EP/FE/NOB ICARE/BBC/GuardianUn./SP/TheGlobe/IntHeraldT. QUOTI SudQ AthensNewsAgency/NOB NRC/Nopoliceraids/AD MUGAK/EP/NOB MUGAK/EP/ABC/Diario de Noticias/NOB Le Monde/NOB MNS/VK/NOB MNS/VK/NOB QUOTI/NOB NOB/TySp 23

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead 17/11/07 16/11/07 14/11/07 10/11/07 09/11/07 09/11/07 08/11/07 07/11/07 Nov 07 Nov 07 Nov 07 Nov 07 29/10/07 28/10/07 28/10/07 24/10/07 18/10/07 17/10/07 16/10/07 15/10/07 15/10/07 10/10/07 08/10/07 08/10/07 04/10/07 Oct 07 Oct 07 Oct 07 26/09/07 26/09/07 25/09/07 24/09/07 24/09/07 23/09/07 20/09/07 19/09/07 18/09/07 16/09/07 16/09/07 14/09/07 13/09/07 13/09/07 09/09/07 08/09/07 07/09/07 06/09/07 04/09/07 01/09/07 Sep 07 30/08/07 29/08/07 28/08/07 25/08/07 25/08/07 24/08/07 23/08/07 21/08/07 20/08/07 20/08/07 19/08/07 19/08/07 19/08/07 17/08/07 14/08/07 14/08/07 14/08/07 13/08/07 13/08/07 09/08/07 07/08/07 04/08/07 01/08/07 01/08/07 30/07/07 30/07/07 28/07/07

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

name, gender, age

region of origin

1 1 36 3 58 5 1 52 1 1 57 59 17 7 9 57 10 1 49 1 1 1 3 1 1 15 3 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 3 8 1 1 10 1 19 4 30 25 1 2 1 45 3 14 6 1 1 11 1 1 11 15 2 14 17 19 2 1 1 45 2 20 4 8

Avtar Singh (man, 37) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. (1 woman; 2 men) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) Eid Shaaban (man, 37) N.N. (57 men) N.N. N.N. N.N. (7 men) N.N. (1 child) N.N. N.N. N.N. (man, 25) N.N. N.N. (young person) N.N. (man, 23) Shaukat Ali (man, 61) N.N (man) N.N. (man) Mike Osei (man, 34) N.N. N.N. N.N. Laucling Sonko (man, 29) N.N. (man, ±25) N.N. (±25) N.N. (1 child; 1 man) N.N. N.N. Chulun Liua (woman, 51) N.N. (man) Darius Witek (man, 39) N.N. (6 men) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. (3 girls, 6, 10, 13) N.N. Amru Aljiti (man, 63) N.N. (man, ±27) N.N. Solyman Rashed (man, 28) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (4 women; 21 men) Soran Ali Korshid (man, 35) N.N. (2 pregnant women) N.N. (woman, 25) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (2 women; 4 men) Festus Okey N.N. (man, 25) N.N. (2 children; 9 adults) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (8 children; 9 adults) N.N. N.N. (2 men) N.N. N.N. (woman) N.N. (4 children; 4 women; 33 men) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (1 woman)

India unknown unknown unknown Gambia unknown unknown Gambia, Mali, Senegal Ivory Coast Egypt Egypt Senegal unknown Palestine unknown Mali, Guinea, Africa Mali Maghreb unknown Sub-Saharan Africa Nigeria Pakistan unknown Africa Ghana unknown Algeria Sri Lanka Senegal Sub-Saharan Africa Algeria unknown unknown unknown China Romania Poland Algeria unknown unknown Chechnya Egypt Bosnia Sub-Saharan Africa West Africa Iraq Comoros unknown unknown unknown Iraq Eritrea, Ethiopia Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa Gambia, Mauritania, Rwanda unknown unknown Nigeria Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Afghanistan, unknown unknown unknown unknown Comoros Comoros Iraq, unknown Maghreb Sri Lanka Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Comoros Comoros unknown

cause of death suicide, in Canterbury prison (GB) for holding fake passport, devastated to be unable to support family in India shot to death in stomach during police raid for immigrants in Pyla (CY) 6 drowned, found near Sidi Ifni (MA) after ship sank while travelling from Morocco to Spain; 30 missing bodies found in the Alboran Sea near coast of Andalusia (ES) drowned after jumping overboard when boat caught fire on way from Banjul (GM) to Spain died in hospital in Nouadhibou (MR) after 49 people were thrown overboard from same boat shot to death by border guard while trying to cross into northwestern Greece died of starvation and dehydration after boat motor broke down on way from Senegal to Egypt body washed ashore near Ghazaouet (DZ) drowned in shipwreck while travelling from Egypt to Italy drowned in shipwreck while travelling from Alexandria (EG) to Italy 56 drowned or died of hunger on way to Canary Islands (ES), 3 died upon landing in La Güera (EH) 9 drowned in shipwreck near Catania (IT); 8 missing drowned after boat travelling from Egypt capsized, found off Roccella Ionica coast, Calabria (IT) drowned in shipwreck, bodies found by coast guard near Vendicari, Sicily (IT) bodies found on boat trying to reach Spain from Cape Verde; 50 missing jumped into the sea in desperation, lost at sea after vessel went adrift on way from Mauritania to Spain suicide, hanged himself in garden of detention centre for migrants in Modena (IT) bodies thrown overboard on way from Mauritania to Spain died of dehydration in hospital in Tenerife (ES) after 12-day long trip at sea from Gambia suicide, hanged himself in his cell at detention centre in Modena (IT) suicide, hanged himself at his home in Birkby (GB) after asylum claim was rejected boat carrying 117 migrants found near Zakynthos (GR), 1 drowned, 3 missing drowned, body found near coast of Níjar (ES) fell from 7-storey building while fleeing police in Amsterdam (NL) drowned in shipwreck near Balikesir (TR) while crossing border from Turkey to Greece; 11 survivors drowned, bodies recovered from the sea near coast of Sejnane (TN) suicide, lay down under train in Great Britain after losing his job and having asylum claim rejected manslaughter by Spanish Guardia Civil who cut his life jacket and brought him back to Morocco died of exhaustion after being rescued, was trying to swim from Morocco to the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) reportedly drowned on way to Spain, decomposing bodies found near coast of Ghazaouet (DZ) drowned, bodies recovered from the sea near Samos (GR) after wooden boat capsized drowned, bodies recovered from the sea near Chios (GR) after boat capsized body found on boat that had reached Los Cristianos Harbor, Canary Islands (ES) fell into coma and died after jumping out of window in Paris (FR) to avoid police raid suicide, set himself on fire in Castellón (ES) after being denied help with voluntary repatriation suicide, reportedly hanged himself with trouser string while in detention at "Foreigners' Guesthouse" in Istanbul (TR) disappeared after boat sank near Cabo de Gata, Almería (ES) drowned, likely in Cabo de Gata shipwreck, body found near Nijar beach (ES) drowned after being thrown overboard by traffickers near the Pantelleria (IT) while sailing from Libya died of exhaustion and exposure at Polish border while fleeing from conflict in Chechnya drowned after ship capsized off coast of Edko (EG) while travelling to Italy died due to lack of insulin 4 weeks after being deported to Mostar (BA) body found off coast of Motril (ES), had reportedly been travelling on boat intercepted days earlier drowned after boat capsized off Gran Canaria (ES) killed by roadside bomb in Kirkuk (IQ) after being deported from Great Britain, asylum claim was rejected 4 migrants drowned after boat travelling to Mayotte (FR) shipwrecked near Anjouan (KM); 15 missing 1 migrant drowned after boat from Libya sank near Portopalo (IT); 3 missing drowned after boat sank in the Mediterranean Sea on way to Europe drowned after boat capsized in Maltese waters when approached by Greek tugboat suicide, overdosed on sleeping pills in asylum hostel in Rostock (DE) died of starvation during journey from Libya to Italy fell from balcony while attempting to avoid police control in Geneva (CH) disappeared, reportedly drowned after boat motor broke down on way to Sicily (IT) reportedly drowned after vessel capsized near Cesme (TR) while travelling to Greece drowned after boat from Turkey sank off coast of Chios (GR) died of starvation, bodies thrown overboard and found by military pilots 60 miles off Lampedusa (IT) shot by an officer while in police custody in Beyoglu, Istanbul (TR), case under investigation jumped from building in Thessaloniki (GR) while trying to avoid arrest, undocumented worker died of starvation and hypothermia after being thrown overboard on way to Egypt died of hypothermia in hospital in Gran Canaria (ES) after boat was adrift for 7 days died of starvation and hypothermia, body found on boat that went adrift for 7 days on way to Spain 6 migrants drowned after boat capsized near Izmir (TR) while trying to reach Greece; 5 missing bodies found in the sea near Lampedusa (IT) stowaways, died after truck carrying 34 migrants crashed near Yukari Bakracli (TR) bodies floating in life jackets near Lampedusa (IT), found by military pilots drowned after boat sank in the Indian Ocean near Mayotte (FR) after leaving Comoros Islands (KM) disappeared after boat sank in Indian Ocean near Mayotte Island (FR) after leaving Comoros Islands (KM) 1 drowned when boat heading to Lesbos (GR) sank near Ayvalik (TR); 1 missing stowaway, crushed to death under weels of truck leaving the port of Algeciras (ES) drowned after boat carrying 13 immigrants capsized near Samos (GR) reportedly drowned after boat capsized near Lampedusa (IT) from Libya, 1 survivor shot by Moroccan police while trying to reach Canary Islands (ES), 37 migrants detained reportedly drowned after boat sank between Mayotte (FR) and Comoros Islands (KM) died in hospital in Mayotte (FR) after boat sank between Mayotte (FR) and Comoros Islands (KM) 1 drowned, 7 missing; 21 migrants found in tuna pen floating in the Mediterranean Sea near Libya

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source IRR TDN/IRR/MNS/NOB Can7/NOB ABC/MUGAK/NOB Afrol/APDA/MUGAK/ELM/Diario de Noticias/LV ABC Reu./PICUM DiarioVasco/DiariodeNavarra/MNS/DiariadeNoticias QUOTI LAT LAT EP/Medios MUGAK/AFVIC MNS/PICUM/LESP/jW/LR/MUGAK/AVUI LR/MNS/PICUM/MUGAK/AVUI Icare/EFE/EP/EPress/Le Soleil/AFVIC/MUGAK/Taz MNS/PICUM/Le Courrier INDi/ASGI/GLOPRO ABC MNS/PICUM/Can7/EFE/MUGAK MP/INDi/ASGI/GLOPRO HEXAM/IRR VK ELM Karawane KUNA QUOTI TheNews GuardianUn./Telegraph/PICUM/ELM/MUGAK/EP EPress NOB/FE KI/NOB KI/NOB ElDia/EFE/EP/Can7/ELM MNS/PICUM/IRR MNS bianet/babelmed EP/ELM/EFE NOB/TySp LR MNS/VK IntHeraldTribune IRR/ARI ABC MNS/BBC IRR JA LR/CDS/Unita/RAI/ANSA/IlMess HNS MP/Reu./gara.net/LV IRR FE/IlMess/KI MNS/Vivre/TribuneGeneve/Le Courrier GARA/VK MNS MNS ANSA/FE/LR/INF/MAG/CDS HurriyetDN/Reu. MNS/EarthT MUGAK/DiariodeNavarra/LV/PerCat/ABC/SUR MUGAK/DiariodeNavarra/LV/PerCat/ABC/SUR MUGAK/DiariodeNavarra/LV/PerCat/ABC/SUR MNS MNS Anatolian MAG/CDS Le Monde Le Monde MNS/KI EP NOB/PressTV ANSA/GazzettaSud/AdnK/FE/HNS/Migreurop Afrik NOB NOB MNS 24

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

25/07/07 25/07/07 23/07/07 23/07/07 22/07/07 22/07/07 19/07/07 18/07/07 17/07/07 17/07/07 14/07/07 08/07/07 07/07/07 07/07/07 05/07/07 04/07/07 02/07/07 Jul 07 Jul 07 30/06/07 29/06/07 28/06/07 27/06/07 27/06/07 26/06/07 22/06/07 20/06/07 18/06/07 16/06/07 16/06/07 14/06/07 13/06/07 13/06/07 11/06/07 09/06/07 09/06/07 05/06/07 05/06/07 01/06/07 01/06/07 29/05/07 22/05/07 22/05/07 21/05/07 19/05/07 18/05/07 12/05/07 07/05/07 07/05/07 30/04/07 28/04/07 27/04/07 25/04/07 25/04/07 23/04/07 23/04/07 23/04/07 23/04/07 23/04/07 23/04/07 23/04/07 23/04/07 23/04/07 23/04/07 23/04/07 23/04/07 23/04/07 23/04/07 23/04/07 23/04/07 23/04/07 23/04/07 23/04/07 23/04/07 23/04/07 23/04/07

9 3 3 29 2 42 52 16 1 12 3 1 1 1 20 2 4 12 2 11 1 3 1 1 3 20 22 8 14 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 28 21 1 1 1 3 57 1 28 2 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 11 1 1 132 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

name, gender, age N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. (3 men, ±25) N.N. N.N. Luwan (woman, 19) N.N. N.N. (2 men) N.N. N.N. (1 child; 11 adults) N.N. N.N. Vera Filantova (woman, 47) N.N. (1 child; 1 woman; 1 man) Mustafa Alcali (man, 30) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (man) N.N. (man, 18) Moulay Mohammed (man, 27) N.N. (2 men, ± 21) Osamyia Aikpitanhi (man, 23) N.N. (2 men) N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (6 children; 23 women; 28 m) Conrad Dixon (man, 40) N.N. (3 children) N.N. (men) N.N. (man) N.N. (man) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. (1 child; 1 girl, 15; 1 man) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (132 men) Abdoulaye Ba (man) Ibrahima Mballo (man) Ousmane Balde (man) Oumarou Balde (man) Hamidou Diallo (man, 35) Hamady Sow (man) Aliou Balde (man) Bouba Kande (man) Oumar Diabouyel Balde (boy, 17) Saliou Seydi (man) Amadou Kande (man, 19) Moustapha Diallo (man, 24) Ibrahima Diallo (man, 22) Mokhtar Diallo (man, 25) Alassane Diallo (man, 20) Moustapha Balde (man) Djembarou Mane’ (man) Arfang Balde (man, 26)

region of origin unknown unknown unknown Comoros unknown Sub-Saharan Africa Ghana, Guinea, Liberia unknown Sub-Saharan Africa Africa Iraq unknown unknown Eritrea Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa unknown unknown North Africa Africa Kyrgyzstan (Stateless) unknown Turkey Africa Sub-Saharan Africa unknown unknown Africa unknown unknown unknown unknown Libya Morocco Africa Nigeria Gambia Algeria Africa unknown Algeria unknown Senegal Eritrea Jamaica unknown Eritrea Algeria Morocco Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Kurdistan Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa, Senegal Sub-Saharan Africa, Senegal Sub-Saharan Africa, Senegal Senegal Senegal Senegal Senegal Senegal Senegal Senegal Senegal Senegal Senegal Senegal Senegal Senegal Senegal Senegal Senegal Senegal Senegal Senegal

cause of death drowned after 2 vessels from Libya sank off coast of Sicily (IT) died in the Mediterranean Sea travelling from Libya to Italy; 43 survived 2 migrants drowned in the Mediterranean Sea near coast of Malta; 1 missing 2 migrants died after boat from Comoros sank in the Indian Ocean near Mayotte Island (FR); 27 missing drowned after collision with fishing boat 80 km off coast of Libya 2 drowned after 2 boats sank on way from Western Sahara to Canary Islands (ES); 40 missing drowned in the sea during attempted rescue by Spanish boat 150 miles south of Tenerife (ES) 4 died after boat sank 40 miles south of Lampedusa (IT); 12 missing body found in boat that had been travelling for 10 days from Mauritania to Tenerife (ES) 1 drowned after attempting to embark on Italian fishing boat near Libya; 11 missing stowaways, found frozen to death in truck near Mestre (IT) on way to Germany drowned, body found in the Mediterranean Sea by Armed Forces of Malta drowned, body found in advanced state of decomposition near Marsaskala (MT) died in car accident fleeing police while trying to cross border from France to Great Britian drowned after boat sank near Ben Gardane (TN) after its engine broke down on way to Lampedusa (IT) bodies found on boat in Cristianos Harbour, Canary Islands (ES) missing, reportedly drowned after boat sank near coast of Azwen (DZ); 5 migrants survived 1 drowned, dinghy collided with fishing boat on way from Libya to Italy; 11 missing drowned after dinghy collided with fishing boat 80 miles from Libya on way to Italy drowned after boat sank in the Mediterranean Sea between Libya and Malta suicide, in the Netherlands, heavily depressed after 7 months in detention, was given 72 hours to leave the country died of starvation and dehydration, bodies thrown overboard on way to Italy suicide, hanged himself in custody in Frankfurt (DE) after learning he would be deported found dead in boat 400 metres from Gran Canaria (ES); 62 survivors died of dehydration on boat travelling to Italy missing, reportedly drowned, after boat capsized near Lampedusa (IT) reportedly drowned after vessel capsized 100 km south of Malta drowned after vessel capsized near coast of southern Sicily (IT) 11 drowned in the Strait of Sicily; 3 missing died during rescue operation near Libya, survivors rescued by fishing vessel stowaway, asphyxiated aboard Formula 1 powerboat travelling from Greece to Devon (GB) stowaway, found in truck carrying 3 migrants from Italy to France found during rescue operation of migrant ship travelling to Europe suicide, hanged himself in remand centre in Bordeaux (FR) while facing expulsion order drowned trying to reach Greece from Turkey, bodies found near Samos (GR) suffocated by police during deportation from Spain to Nigeria bodies found on boat near harbour, Puerto de Mogán, Canary Islands (ES) 8 drowned between Tunisia and Algeria while trying to reach Sardinia (IT); 20 missing drowned between Malta and Libya, bodies recovered by French ship found in advanced state of decomposition by coast guard near Lampedusa (IT) died of hypothermia in Sfax (TN) hospital after boat was discovered drifting off Tunisian coast reportedly missing after boat sank off coast of Malta bodies found aboard boat near Lompoul (SN) on way to Spain drowned between Malta and Libya after aid took too long to arrive suicide, set himself on fire in James Brindley Close, Stoke-on-Trent (GB) after claim for asylum was rejected missing after boat from Libya sank near Malta on way to Italy died on way from Tripoli (LY) to Lampedusa (IT), bodies thrown overboard died in Spanish hospital after being rescued in the Alboran Sea by British ship died of starvation, found in dinghy near coast of Palermo (IT) died of hypothermia and dehydration after journey from Africa to Gran Canaria (ES) found dead on boat travelling from Mauritania to Gran Canaria (ES) 1 drowned after smugglers threw them overboard near Leros (GR); 2 missing found dead on boat in Tenerife (ES) died on Archiles beach, Tenerife (ES) after travelling from Sub-Saharan Africa 11 reportedly disappeared at sea on way from Senegal to Canary Islands (ES) died at sea on way from Senegal to Canary Islands (ES) shortly before rescue operation died at sea on way from Senegal to Canary Islands (ES) shortly before rescue operation drowned after boat carrying passengers from Kolda region (SN) was shipwrecked off coast of Morocco drowned after boat carrying passengers from Kolda region (SN) was shipwrecked off coast of Morocco drowned after boat carrying passengers from Kolda region (SN) was shipwrecked off coast of Morocco drowned after boat carrying passengers from Kolda region (SN) was shipwrecked off coast of Morocco drowned after boat carrying passengers from Kolda region (SN) was shipwrecked off coast of Morocco drowned after boat carrying passengers from Kolda region (SN) was shipwrecked off coast of Morocco drowned after boat carrying passengers from Kolda region (SN) was shipwrecked off coast of Morocco drowned after boat carrying passengers from Kolda region (SN) was shipwrecked off coast of Morocco drowned after boat carrying passengers from Kolda region (SN) was shipwrecked off coast of Morocco drowned after boat carrying passengers from Kolda region (SN) was shipwrecked off coast of Morocco drowned after boat carrying passengers from Kolda region (SN) was shipwrecked off coast of Morocco drowned after boat carrying passengers from Kolda region (SN) was shipwrecked off coast of Morocco drowned after boat carrying passengers from Kolda region (SN) was shipwrecked off coast of Morocco drowned after boat carrying passengers from Kolda region (SN) was shipwrecked off coast of Morocco drowned after boat carrying passengers from Kolda region (SN) was shipwrecked off coast of Morocco drowned after boat carrying passengers from Kolda region (SN) was shipwrecked off coast of Morocco drowned after boat carrying passengers from Kolda region (SN) was shipwrecked off coast of Morocco drowned after boat carrying passengers from Kolda region (SN) was shipwrecked off coast of Morocco drowned after boat carrying passengers from Kolda region (SN) was shipwrecked off coast of Morocco

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source MNS MNS DPA NOB DPA FE GuardianUn./BBC/DS/AP/FR/VK/LR/MNS/EP/Raz MNS/Reu./LR EP/EPress HNS/Migreurop/MSN LR/Unita/CDS/Tgcom24/AP/MNS MNS MNS Salam NOB/Reu. EP/EFE QUOTI LR LR taz/MNS SVZV LR FL/jW/IRR ELM/EFE LR LR MNS MNS LR/MNS MNS BBC/IRR Nouvel Obs ElDia MNS/METROF/IRR KI/FE/MNS EP/ELM/DHA/ProAsyl/IRR/AN/NBF/SUR/Provincias FE/MUGAK/Diario de Noticias/Can7/EP Reu./FE/Diario de Noticias FE/Malta Independent/LR/CDS/SP/ProAsyl/Reu. LR NOB ANSA/LS FE/TySp/Aps FE/LR/BBC/EB/Reu./ANSA/MNS/Indipendent/MM Se/IRR Reu./FE/TimesM/ANSA/MNS FE/Tgcom24/LS IRR/TheHerald/SC ANSA/LR/Unita/MP/Alicenews ELM/EP EP/FE/CadSER KI/FE ELM/EP/EXP ELM/EP/EXP EXP/EP/jW EP/EXP/jW/ELM EP/EXP/jW/ELM Book:LosInvisiblesDeKolda/MUGAK/ELM/FE Book:LosInvisiblesDeKolda/MUGAK/ELM/FE Book:LosInvisiblesDeKolda/MUGAK/ELM/FE Book:LosInvisiblesDeKolda/MUGAK/ELM/FE Book:LosInvisiblesDeKolda/MUGAK/ELM/FE Book:LosInvisiblesDeKolda/MUGAK/ELM/FE Book:LosInvisiblesDeKolda/MUGAK/ELM/FE Book:LosInvisiblesDeKolda/MUGAK/ELM/FE Book:LosInvisiblesDeKolda/MUGAK/ELM/FE Book:LosInvisiblesDeKolda/MUGAK/ELM/FE Book:LosInvisiblesDeKolda/MUGAK/ELM/FE Book:LosInvisiblesDeKolda/MUGAK/ELM/FE Book:LosInvisiblesDeKolda/MUGAK/ELM/FE Book:LosInvisiblesDeKolda/MUGAK/ELM/FE Book:LosInvisiblesDeKolda/MUGAK/ELM/FE Book:LosInvisiblesDeKolda/MUGAK/ELM/FE Book:LosInvisiblesDeKolda/MUGAK/ELM/FE Book:LosInvisiblesDeKolda/MUGAK/ELM/FE Book:LosInvisiblesDeKolda/MUGAK/ELM/FE 25

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

23/04/07 23/04/07 23/04/07 23/04/07 23/04/07 23/04/07 23/04/07 23/04/07 23/04/07 23/04/07 22/04/07 21/04/07 16/04/07 11/04/07 03/04/07 Apr 07 Apr 07 27/03/07 18/03/07 17/03/07 17/03/07 08/03/07 08/03/07 02/03/07 Mar 07 21/02/07 16/02/07 02/02/07 Feb 07 30/01/07 29/01/07 22/01/07 22/01/07 17/01/07 15/01/07 14/01/07 01/01/07 Jan 07 2007 31/12/06 30/12/06 23/12/06 20/12/06 16/12/06 14/12/06 13/12/06 13/12/06 11/12/06 10/12/06 09/12/06 06/12/06 06/12/06 04/12/06 03/12/06 02/12/06 02/12/06 01/12/06 Dec 06 Dec 06 30/11/06 26/11/06 26/11/06 26/11/06 21/11/06 19/11/06 Nov 06 Nov 06 27/10/06 27/10/06 24/10/06 12/10/06 12/10/06 10/10/06 08/10/06 05/10/06 Oct 06

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 13 3 7 1 11 1 3 4 1 1 19 24 17 1 1 1 2 1 7 1 1 3 1 50 33 20 1 24 126 5 1 3 51 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 102 1 50 2 1 20 24 1 1 3 18 1 6 1 4 1 10 40 1 24 2

name, gender, age Mamadou Balde (man, 29) Nourou Balde (man, 20) Ousmane Balde (man, 24) Issaga Dieng (man) Mahamadou Konte (man) Sekou Omar Balde (man) Tidiane Balde (man) Yussuf Diao (man) Lamine Balde (man) Saliou Mballo (man) N.N. N.N. N.N. (girl, 2 months) N.N. (man, 34) N.N. (2 men) N.N. (13 men, ±22) N.N. (3 men) N.N. (7 men) Uddhav Bhandari (man, 40) N.N. Marin Mogos (man, 57) N.N. N.N. Baitul Atique (man) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (man, 31) Abass Usman (man, 26) N.N. Samuel Peter Benjamin (boy, 17) N.N. (1 woman; 6 men) N.N. (man, ±25) Mohammad Sillah (man, 23) N.N. Imran Yousaf (man, 28) N.N. (children; women; men) N.N. (4 women) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (man, 40) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. Kazim Kustul (man, 22) N.N. N.N. (2 men) N.N. N.N. (13 children) N.N. (8 children) Naji Dohatem (man, 30) Kone Watara (man, 26) N.N. N.N. N.N. (man, ±40) N.N. Artur Aivazov (man, ±40) N.N. (1 pregnant woman; 3 men) Berrais Fethi (man, 30) N.N. (10 men) N.N. N.N. (man, ±20) N.N. N.N.

region of origin Senegal Senegal Senegal Senegal Senegal Senegal Senegal Senegal Senegal Senegal unknown Algeria China unknown Liberia Morocco Sub-Saharan Africa unknown Nepal unknown Romania (Stateless) Sub-Saharan Africa Mauritania Bangladesh Sub-Saharan Africa unknown Somalia unknown Sub-Saharan Africa Nigeria Nigeria unknown South Africa unknown Gambia, Senegal Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa Pakistan unknown Algeria Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa West Africa Sub-Saharan Africa unknown unknown Egypt, Syria, Palestine Asia Bulgaria unknown unknown Afghanistan, Mauritania unknown Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Turkey Sub-Saharan Africa Bosnia Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Somalia, Palestine Sub-Saharan Africa Afghanistan Algeria Azerbaijan Maghreb Tunisia Tunisia Afghanistan Iraq Maghreb Sudan

cause of death drowned after boat carrying passengers from Kolda region (SN) was shipwrecked off coast of Morocco drowned after boat carrying passengers from Kolda region (SN) was shipwrecked off coast of Morocco drowned after boat carrying passengers from Kolda region (SN) was shipwrecked off coast of Morocco drowned after boat carrying passengers from Kolda region (SN) was shipwrecked off coast of Morocco drowned after boat carrying passengers from Kolda region (SN) was shipwrecked off coast of Morocco drowned after boat carrying passengers from Kolda region (SN) was shipwrecked off coast of Morocco drowned after boat carrying passengers from Kolda region (SN) was shipwrecked off coast of Morocco drowned after boat carrying passengers from Kolda region (SN) was shipwrecked off coast of Morocco drowned after boat carrying passengers from Kolda region (SN) was shipwrecked off coast of Morocco drowned after boat carrying passengers from Kolda region (SN) was shipwrecked off coast of Morocco 2 drowned when boat capsized during Maltese Armed Forces rescue operation; 1 missing drowned on way to Sardinia (IT) before boat was rescued near Annaba (DZ) died of sudden infant death syndrome during immigration raid in Aubervilliers, Paris (FR) suicide in refugee camp in Lotte, North Rhine-Westphalia (DE) 1 died of hypothermia in hospital after being recovered from boat near Málaga (ES); 1 missing drowned after dinghy sank near Nador (MA) on way to Spain died aboard small vessel travelling to Canary Islands (ES) froze to death after sneaking across Iranian-Turkish border while trying to reach Europe suicide, set himself on fire in Glasgow (GB) out of fear of deportation 7 washed ashore in Samos (GR) after leaving from Turkey; 4 missing suicide, stateless in Bucharest Airport (RO) with family for 5 years, deported from Germany after 12 years found near Tenerife (ES) on boat that had traveled from Mauritania reportedly died of starvation on boat travelling from Mauritania to Canary Islands (ES) suicide, overdosed on sleeping pills after being forced to return to Bangladesh with his wife died on boat trying to reach Tenerife (ES) from Mauritania, body thrown overboard thrown overboard from dinghy travelling from Libya to Sicily (IT) 4 drowned after boat from Turkey sank near Samos (GR); 20 missing 7 drowned after boat from Turkey sank near Samos (GR); 10 missing found aboard vessel drifting off coast of Western Sahara on way to Canary Islands (ES) suicide, hanged himself in his prison cell in Witzwil (CH) out of fear of deportation suicide, hanged himself in his cell in HM Prison Preston (GB) after being accused of using false documents stowaways, found hidden under coffin that had been transported from Kipoi (GR) stowaway, body found in wheel bay of airplane headed from Los Angeles (US) to London (GB) 2 drowned when boat from Turkey sank off Samos (GR); 5 missing stowaway, froze in undercarriage of airplane travelling from Gambia to Brussels (BE) died after being denied medical treatment in hospital in Remscheid (DE), ambulance call was refused died of starvation on boat docked in Canary Islands (ES), 2 bodies thrown overboard suicide, hanged himself at friend’s home in Bedford (GB) after being denied a visa extension died after smugglers fleeing Greek coast guards forced them overboard drowned in shipwreck near Algeria while trying to reach Sardinia (IT) 9 drowned when 2 boats sank off coast of Laayoune (EH) on way to Spain; 11 missing stabbed by police in Rabat (MA) during operation to prevent migration to Europe died of starvation on boat that wrecked in Yoff (SN) while trying to reach Spain reportedly drowned after boat capsized while travelling from Djiffer (SN) to Spain died trying to reach Canary Islands (ES), boat found near coast of Morocco drowned in shipwreck near Dakar (SN) while travelling to Canary Islands (ES); 29 survivors died in hospital after boat wrecked near Dakar (SN) while travelling to Canary Islands (ES) drowned after boat capsized near Seferihisar (TR) while trying to reach Greek coast drowned in shipwreck near Restinga Smir (MA) while trying to reach the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) suicide while awaiting deportation in detention centre in Lamezia (IT) died of dehydration and hypothermia, found in boat in Arguineguín (ES) died of dehydration and hypothermia in hospital after boat landed in Arguineguín (ES) drowned when boat carrying 29 migrants to Greece sank off western coast of Turkey shot by Moroccan authorities while trying to cross border fence to enter the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) died of dehydration and hypothermia in hospital after boat landed in Tenerife (ES) drowned in shipwreck due to stormy weather near Dakar (SN) suicide, hanged himself in detention centre in Marseille (FR) while awaiting deportation died of starvation on boat that landed in Yoff (SN) after trying to reach Spain stowaway, suffocated by toxic fumes in truck found in Ancona (IT) found on boat travelling from Africa to Spain, rescued by ARC sailing ship; 15 survivors drowned when boat capsized near Laayoune (EH) on way to Spain disappeared after boat capsized near Laayoune (EH) on way to Spain drowned when boat sank near Laayoune (EH) on way to Spain, was human rights activist died in hospital in the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) after boat travelling from Morocco was rescued 1 drowned when boat capsized off coast of Izmir (TR) on way to Greece; 2 missing bodies thrown overboard from boat travelling from Africa to Spain, boat saved by American ARC ship stowaway, died after being run over by truck he had been hiding under in Harlow (GB) drowned while sailing to Spain from Oran (DZ) suicide, psychologically traumatised from waiting 8 years on asylum claim in the Netherlands 3 drowned in shipwreck approximately 8 miles from Malta while travelling to Italy; 1 missing body found in advanced state of decomposition near coast of Fouka (DZ) 1 reportedly drowned near Fouka (DZ); 9 missing reportedly drowned after boat sank near Cythera Island (GR) stowaway, fell from truck onto road near Folkestone, Kent (GB) drowned after rubber boat sank on way to Canary Islands (ES) died on way to hospital after boat capsized near Malta

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source Book:LosInvisiblesDeKolda/MUGAK/ELM/FE Book:LosInvisiblesDeKolda/MUGAK/ELM/FE Book:LosInvisiblesDeKolda/MUGAK/ELM/FE Book:LosInvisiblesDeKolda/MUGAK/ELM/FE Book:LosInvisiblesDeKolda/MUGAK/ELM/FE Book:LosInvisiblesDeKolda/MUGAK/ELM/FE Book:LosInvisiblesDeKolda/MUGAK/ELM/FE Book:LosInvisiblesDeKolda/MUGAK/ELM/FE Book:LosInvisiblesDeKolda/MUGAK/ELM/FE Book:LosInvisiblesDeKolda/MUGAK/ELM/FE MNS FE/LaN/ElW IRR/RESF/Libération IRR EP FE/Bladi Bladi TDN/FE/TodZam BBC/icS/EveningTimes/INDgb/Independent FE/KI/DPA WSWS/DPA/IRR EP/FE/Reu./EITB24 EP IRR FE/EP NYtimes/QNE/deleteTB/PICUM Khaleej/PR/IntHeraldTribune/MNS/PR/AOL KI/AthensNewsAgency/Khaleej/NOB/MNS/PICUM News24/NOB Vivre/Polbe IRR MNS/TP NOB/IRR KI/NOB AngolaPress/MNS/PICUM/Vivre Karawane FE/ELM/MNS IRR GHM LaN/FE APDHA/ABC APDHA/ICARE Reu./WSWS TimesM/IntHeraldTribune/CNN/NOB/Vita/NA/EP/PR APDHA TimesM/IntHeraldTribune/PR/FE/APDHA/MNS TmesM/IntHeraldTribune/USA Today/MNS/APDHA TDN/TP/Ya.D APDHA LR/PR NOB/Gaymengc/FE/ELM/TS/MNS/APDHA FE/ELM/MNS/APDHA/NOB/TySp/Gaymengc/TS TDN/FE/PR Eltelegramma/APDHA APDHA PR INDm/Vatan/PR/MNS/LaDep MNS/APDHA FE/LR YachtingWorld/FE/ELM/MNS/APDHA AFVIC/MP/Reu./ELM/FE/NOB/News24/CNN/MNS AFVIC/Reu./ELM/FE/NOB/MNS/APDHA/PICUM MP/ELM APDHA IntHeraldTribune/KI/FE/NOB MNS/APDHA/YatchingWorld IRR NOB/KUNA/FE/APDHA Voorvlucht/Oz MP/MM/FE/Unipa/TimesM QUOTI QUOTI KI/MP/PICUM/ABC/FE Mirror/BBC/IRR APDHA/BBC/GuardianUn./Aljazeera/PICUM/MNS MNS 26

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

Oct 06 Oct 06 26/09/06 23/09/06 23/09/06 21/09/06 21/09/06 17/09/06 17/09/06 16/09/06 12/09/06 10/09/06 09/09/06 07/09/06 05/09/06 03/09/06 03/09/06 03/09/06 02/09/06 01/09/06 01/09/06 01/09/06 30/08/06 29/08/06 28/08/06 27/08/06 27/08/06 26/08/06 26/08/06 25/08/06 24/08/06 20/08/06 20/08/06 20/08/06 19/08/06 19/08/06 17/08/06 17/08/06 14/08/06 14/08/06 12/08/06 12/08/06 12/08/06 11/08/06 11/08/06 06/08/06 06/08/06 06/08/06 05/08/06 04/08/06 02/08/06 01/08/06 01/08/06 01/08/06 01/08/06 Aug 06 Aug 06 Aug 06 Aug 06 30/07/06 30/07/06 29/07/06 29/07/06 28/07/06 28/07/06 28/07/06 27/07/06 26/07/06 26/07/06 25/07/06 24/07/06 24/07/06 23/07/06 23/07/06 22/07/06 22/07/06

3 1 9 2 25 2 1 1 13 1 250 2 17 1 2 1 1 1 8 1 3 7 10 132 1 20 1 1 8 1 3 28 1 1 50 30 1 3 28 1 28 5 1 15 3 1 1 1 1 2 5 28 1 1 1 1 2 4 1 2 1 13 17 2 2 34 1 17 1 2 2 3 4 4 2 2

name, gender, age

region of origin

N.N. unknown Abdullah Ahmed Maroof (man, 30) Iraq N.N. Middle East, North Africa N.N. (1 child; 1 woman) unknown N.N. unknown N.N. Morocco N.N. Africa N.N. (man) Sub-Saharan Africa N.N. unknown N.N. (man) Sub-Saharan Africa N.N. unknown N.N. Kurdistan N.N. (3 children; 4 women; 10 men) Somalia Eugene Ejike Obiora (man, 48) Nigeria N.N. unknown N.N. (man, 19) Algeria Janvier Makiadi "Paul Kiese" (m, 31) Congo N.N. Maghreb N.N. Eritrea, Somalia N.N. (man, ±30) Pakistan N.N. (1 child; 2 adults) Sub-Saharan Africa N.N. unknown N.N. unknown N.N. Sub-Saharan Africa N.N. (man) Mali N.N. Africa N.N. (man) Mali N.N. (woman) unknown N.N. unknown N.N. (man, ±30) Eritrea N.N. (3 children) Libya N.N. (1 child; 5 women) unknown N.N. (man) unknown N.N. (man) unknown N.N. (8 children; 4 women) Africa N.N. unknown Zamira Sadigova (woman, 51) Azerbaijan N.N. unknown N.N. Africa N.N. Africa N.N. Africa N.N. Maghreb Pierre Palmaba Kabamba (man, 61) Congo N.N. Senegal N.N. Senegal N.N. Morocco N.N. (man, 24) Africa Mohamed Aloui (man, 33) Tunisia N.N. (man) North Africa N.N. (1 man) unknown N.N. China N.N. Sub-Saharan Africa Van N. (man, 29) Vietnam Duc N. (man, 24) Vietnam Thi N. (woman, 23) Vietnam Karol (girl, 18 months) Sierra Leone N.N. (±7) unknown N.N. Senegal Modjtaba Farahian (man, 28) Afghanistan N.N. unknown N.N. (man) unknown N.N. unknown N.N. (7 children; 5 women; 5 men) unknown N.N. (2 men) Sub-Saharan Africa N.N. Sub-Saharan Africa N.N. unknown N.N. unknown N.N. Sub-Saharan Africa Rahman Sadedim (boy, 2) Macedonia N.N. Asia N.N. Sub-Saharan Africa N.N. (1 woman, 24; 2 men) unknown N.N. Sub-Saharan Africa N.N. Sub-Saharan Africa N.N. (2 men) Sub-Saharan Africa N.N. unknown

cause of death reportedly drowned, found in advanced state of decomposition near Malta suicide, set himself on fire in his car in Stockton (GB) out of fear of being sent back to Iraq 6 drowned after reportedly being thrown into the sea by Greek coast guard; 3 missing drowned in shipwreck near Lampedusa (IT) caused by overcrowding drowned after boat sank near Kenitra (MA) on way to Spain 1 found near Tarifa (ES) after setting off from Morocco on jet ski; 1 missing drowned, body found on beach near Balerma (ES) died of medical neglect in police custody after landing in Los Cristianos, Canary Islands (ES) by boat 1 drowned in shipwreck approximately 115 miles from southwest Malta on way to Italy; 12 missing found in boat that landed on Los Cristianos, Canary Islands (ES); 56 survivors went missing after boat sent SOS signal near Lampedusa (IT) blown up in minefield in Vyssas near Evros (TR) while crossing Turkish-Greek border died of starvation on ship drifting between Libya and Italy strangled by policeman at social welfare office in Trondheim (NO), asylum seeker drowned, bodies found on beach of Torretta Granitola near Mazara del Vallo (IT) stowaway, fell into field in Vivantes (FR) from wheel bay of airplane from North Africa suicide, found hanging under footbridge crossing the River Spodden (GB) after asylum claim was rejected found near Los Ancones (ES), body thrown overboard by boat that arrived in Lanzarote (ES) died of hunger and dehydration on way to Italy, bodies thrown overboard drowned when boat hit rocks near Chania, Crete (GR) on way from Egypt to Italy died following rescue after boat sank off El Hierro, Canary Islands (ES) reportedly drowned after boat sank near coast of Crete (GR) died and thrown overboard on way to Italy; 13 survivors 84 drowned in shipwreck near Mauritanian coast of Nouakchott (MR); 48 missing died of dehydration after being abandoned in the Saharan desert by Moroccan authorities 15 died of dehydration and thrown overboard into the sea near Mauritania; 5 missing died of dehydration, found on boat sailing from Mauritania to Canary Islands (ES) body found on vessel intercepted near coast of Malta bodies found on ship travelling from Senegal to Canary Islands (ES) died of starvation, found in boat that arrived at Portopalo di Capo Passero (IT) reportedly died on boat travelling to Italy (IT) 6 drowned after dinghy capsized near coast of Lampedusa (IT); 22 missing reportedly eaten by shark after dinghy capsized near Lampedusa (IT) died after being thrown overboard while attempting to cross the Strait of Sicily 12 drowned when boat collided with navy ship near Lampedusa (IT); 38 missing drowned when boat sank off coast of Lampedusa (IT) jumped from her 11th floor apartment in Knightswood (GB) out of fear of deportation found dead on boat rescued off Canary Islands (ES); 81 survivors died of hunger and dehydration while travelling from Senegal to Canary Islands (ES) died of starvation in Mauritanian hospital after being rescued at sea from boat on way to Spain died of starvation in boat that had been rerouted by Spanish coast guards 4 died of starvation and were thrown overboard from boat on way to Spain, 1 died in hospital in Morocco jumped out of 5th floor window of induction centre for asylum seekers in Margate (GB) died of injures following gas cannister explosion on ship from Dakar (SN), bodies thrown overboard died of injures following gas cannister explosion on ship from Dakar (SN) died in detention centre in Bologna (IT), death sparked a revolt reportedly drowned after falling from boat during repatriation from the Netherlands overdosed on anti-epileptic medication in Bologna detention centre (IT), was not epileptic found by police officer on Caleta del Mero beach (ES) 1 dead, 1 thrown overboard from boat intercepted off Tenerife (ES); 66 survivors died in car accident trying to escape police in Germany after being smuggled from Czech Republic drowned trying to reach Canary Islands (ES), bodies washed up near coast of Blibilat, Laayoune (EH) died in car accident in Dannenreich (DE) while fleeing police died in car accident in Dannenreich (DE) while fleeing police died in car accident in Dannenreich (DE) while fleeing police died of starvation travelling from Libya to Lampedusa (IT), parents threw her overboard reportedly died of starvation on way to Lampedusa (IT), bodies thrown overboard died in Mauritanian hospital after gas canister exploded on ship from Dakar (SN) suicide out of fear of deportation at his house in Vlissingen (NL) reportedly died of sunstroke, bodies found on boat in Los Cristianos (ES) died of starvation at hospital in Palermo (IT) after shipwreck in Lampedusa reportedly died of starvation on boat drifting off Lampedusa (IT); 14 survivors 17 drowned in shipwreck near coast of Malta; 12 rescued by Italian vessel drowned during rescue operation when boat was intercepted near Tenerife (ES) died on rescue ship after boat was intercepted near Tenerife (ES) 12 drowned in shipwreck in Senegalese waters on way to Spain; 22 missing died of starvation, found on boat that arrived in Canary Islands (ES); 111 survivors reportedly drowned when boat sank near Mahdia (TN) on way to Italy died of pneumonia after not receiving medical care in Sweikhuizen asylum centre in Geeuwenbrug (NL) died in explosion in minefield in Evros (GR) while trying to cross Turkish-Greek border died of hypothermia on boat in Gran Canaria (ES); 48 survivors reportedly drowned, bodies found on beach in Gela (IT) died of starvation, bodies thrown overboard from boat that reached Gran Canaria (ES); 48 survivors suicide, jumped overboard while travelling to Gran Canaria (ES) died of starvation at hospital in Tenerife (ES) after rescue at sea found aboard boat rescued on way to Canary Islands (ES)

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source MNS/FE IRR SC/TP/FE/TDN/MNS/FR-BB/NOB/PICUM/PR/jW LR/FE/IntHeraldTribune/NOB/PICUM/Unipa APDHA NOB/APDHA HOY ELM/FE/EITB24/PICUM/Kaosenlared/NODO50 FE/LR/MM/NOB/Unipa ELM/FE/NOB/EITB24/APDHA ANSA/Unipa KI/FE/MNS/FR-BB FE/agrigentoweb MNS/NR LR/FE MNS RochdaleObs/IRR APDHA LR/FE/MNS/PICUM/Unipa/LR KI/FE/NOB ELM/FE/MNS/NOB/Rawstory/PICUM/APDHA FE/FR-BB LR/FE EP/FE/NOB/News24/MNS/Guardian Un./taz/FR-BB MNS/Reu./FE/BBC/NOB MNS/FE/EP/BBC/MAG/PICUM/CRIDEM/APDHA APDHA MNS/Unipa APDHA ANSA/FE/LR LR CDS/IM/MET/LR/FIEI/ST/NOB/Newsaust IM/LR ST/FE/Unipa ANSA/CDS/BBC/IM/Reu./GuardianUn./MNS/FE/LR PICUM/AFVIC TheHerald/IRR ST/FE/NOB/APDHA NOB/APDHA/jW NOB/APDHA ST/ELM/FE APDHA IRR MNS/ST/FE/ELM/Boston/NOB/APDHA/DS MNS/ST/FE/ELM/Boston/NOB/APDHA ST VK MP/ADUC/SAP/AFFIT/GLOPRO/LESP/ILD TS/APDHA TS/ELM/FE/ST/NOB/APDHA Berliner Ztg/MOZ/Tagesspiegel ELM/FE/BBC/TS/ST/NOB/APDHA BF/VK/IN BF/VK/IN BF/VK/IN ANSA/LR ANSA/LR MNS/ST/FE/ELM/Boston/NOB Oz NOB/TS IPL/LR/FE/ST/NOB BBC/IPL/FE/LR/ST/MNS/NOB/Unipa MNS/LR/FE/IPL/ST/NOB/MM/Unipa MNS/ELM/FE/ST/NOB/Pravda/APDHA/taz/jW MNS/ELM/FE/Pravda/NOB/APDHA/taz/jW APDHA ST/APDHA ST/ELM/FE/Reu./IPL VK PICUM/KI/MNS/NOB MNS/ELM/FE/ST/BBC/PICUM/NOB/APDHA/taz ST/FE/CDS/IPL APDHA APDHA ST/FE/ELM/PICUM/APDHA ST 27

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

name, gender, age

21/07/06 18/07/06 16/07/06 07/07/06 07/07/06 06/07/06 05/07/06 03/07/06 03/07/06 Jul 06 Jul 06 29/06/06 29/06/06 27/06/06 27/06/06 26/06/06 19/06/06 12/06/06 10/06/06 09/06/06 06/06/06 05/06/06 04/06/06 04/06/06 04/06/06 03/06/06 02/06/06 Jun 06 30/05/06 30/05/06 19/05/06 18/05/06 15/05/06 13/05/06 13/05/06 11/05/06 08/05/06 02/05/06 May 06 May 06 May 06 May 06 27/04/06 25/04/06 25/04/06 23/04/06 14/04/06 04/04/06 Apr 06 Apr 06 18/03/06 17/03/06 16/03/06 15/03/06 12/03/06 09/03/06 07/03/06 07/03/06 05/03/06 05/03/06 04/03/06 22/02/06 22/02/06 21/02/06 21/02/06 20/02/06 19/02/06 19/02/06 19/02/06 18/02/06 15/02/06 13/02/06 10/02/06 Feb 06 Feb 06 30/01/06

1 1 1 9 3 3 1 30 3 11 30 16 9 2 3 5 1 1 1 11 1 1 15 1 1 4 15 1 1 7 42 7 1 37 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 8 1 1 25 1 1 34 1 1 3 13 1 26 12 1 45 3 1 9 1 16 4 6 7 1 12 1 2 9 1 1 1 2 1 9

N.N. (man) Adams John (baby, 7 months) N.N. (woman) N.N. (1 child) N.N. (3 men) N.N. (1 child, ±3; 1 w, ±30; 1 m) Abiy Fessfha Abebe (man, 35) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (3 children; 2 adults) Majid Samari (man, 37) N.N. (man, ±25) Aleksey Baranovsky (man, 34) N.N. N.N. (boy, 6) N.N. N.N. Cams (25) Joseph (28) N.N. (4 men) N.N. Dejere Kebede-Tulu (man, 25) N.N. N.N. N.N. (±25) N.N. Ese Elizabeth Alabi (woman, 29) N.N. Sivanathan Gowthaman (man, 29) Asif Azmad (boy, 17) N.N. (woman, 57) N.N. (men) Seiny Dabo (man) Bouba Cisse (man) Diaw Sunkar Diemi (man) N.N. (8 men) S. D. (man, 31) N.N. (man, 40) N.N. N.N. (man, ±24) Dominique Koumadio (man, 30) N.N. Mohammed Yussif (man, 28) Danielle Dominy (woman, 30) N.N. N.N. (13 young people) N.N. N.N. (26 men) N.N. Naser Al Shdaida (man, 36) N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (6 pregnant women) Yadav Krishnakumar (child) N.N. (1 young woman; 11 young m) N.N. (25) N.N. N.N. N.N. (woman) N.N. Taufik Al-Karazeh (man, 27) N.N. (2 men, ±27) N.N. (man, ±30) N.N.

region of origin Sub-Saharan Africa unknown Russia unknown Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Ethiopia Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa Africa Morocco Africa unknown Sub-Saharan Africa unknown Iran India Ukraine Africa Somalia Maghreb unknown Congo Congo unknown unknown Ethiopia Moldova unknown Afghanistan, Bangladesh unknown Nigeria unknown Sri Lanka Afghanistan China unknown Africa Africa Africa Senegal, Gambia, G Bissau Morocco Algeria unknown Asia Africa unknown Sub-Saharan Africa Brazil unknown Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Syria Africa unknown unknown unknown Gambia Morocco unknown Africa Africa Sri Lanka Morocco Afghanistan unknown unknown unknown Afghanistan Syria Pakistan Bangladesh unknown

cause of death found on boat that arrived at Los Cristianos, Tenerife (ES); 43 survivors reportedly died of heart failure caused by hypothermia after arrival in Fuerteventura (ES) suicide, asylum seeker at immigration registration centre in Pabrade (LT) bodies found on coast of Canary Islands (ES) died of dehydration in the Mediterranean Sea, found when boat arrived in Tenerife (ES) drowned while travelling to Canary Islands (ES), found by fishermen off Cape Bojador, Western Sahara suicide, hanged himself at Greenbank accommodation centre, Liverpool (GB) after asylum claim was rejected 26 drowned in shipwreck near Laayoune (EH) on way to Canary Islands (ES); 4 missing reportedly shot by guards while climbing border fence to enter the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) died during attempt to reach Canary Islands (ES) from Mauritania drowned when boat sank off Western Sahara, bodies surfaced in the Atlantic Ocean 3 drowned in shipwreck 200 km from Laayoune (EH) on way to Spain; 13 missing drowned when boat sank, bodies found 60 miles north of Laayoune (EH) found dead on fishing boat near coast of Malta on way to Italy; 266 survivors reportedly drowned while travelling to Canary Islands (ES) drowned in shipwreck, found by Turkish coast guard near Kusadasi (TR) suicide, hanged himself in asylum centre in Hanstholm (DK) after asylum claim was rejected stowaway, died of heat exhaustion in back of truck in Essex (GB) died due to neglect and chronic blood loss at Rye Hill prison (GB), was self-harming in protest at pending deportation 3 drowned in shipwreck due to overcrowding on boat near coast of Malta; 8 missing drowned after boat sank with 22 migrants on board approximately 2.5 km from Samos (GR) body found on boat near Cabo de Gata (ES) 1 drowned after boat capsized 111 miles off coast of Malta; 14 missing drowned trying to swim to the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) drowned trying to swim to the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) bodies found off coast of Ragusa (IT) drowned after shipwreck in the Mediterranean Sea on way to Europe championship runner found dead in his flat in London (GB); very poor living conditions as possible cause of death died crossing minefield on Turkish-Greek border bodies repatriated from Spain to Morocco with other 433 migrants stowaways, died when truck crashed into parked trailer on highway near Osmaniye (TR) found on boat caught up in a storm near Sfax (TN) on way from Libya to Italy died in Papworth Hospital, Cambridge (GB) after being denied a heart transplant due to her nationality, mother of 3 11 found mummified in boat drifting in the Atlantic Sea near the Caribbean on way to Spain; 26 missing jumped under train in Bedhampton (GB) after losing work permit and having asylum claim rejected reportedly a stowaway, found hidden under vehicle on the A3 highway near Clanfield (GB) suicide, hanged herself in detention centre in Neuss (DE) out of fear of deportation 1 drowned during shipwreck near Kusadasi (TR) while travelling to Greece; 1 missing died of starvation on boat travelling from Cape Verde to Canary Islands (ES) died of starvation on boat travelling from Cape Verde to Canary Islands (ES) died of starvation on boat travelling from Cape Verde to Canary Islands (ES) died of starvation on boat travelling from Cape Verde to Canary Islands (ES) died of asthma attack while awaiting expulsion from detention centre in the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) body found at El Tarajal (ES) after attempting to reach the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) drowned in shipwreck near Kenitra (MA) while trying to reach Spain stowaway, fell from truck and was dragged along the A14 highway in Cambridgeshire (GB) shot by police during street riot in Dortmund (DE) drowned in shipwreck while travelling from Mauritania to Canary Islands (ES) drowned in shipwreck near Lampedusa (IT) while attempting to re-enter Italy suicide, drank antifreeze fearing separation from daughter by immigration officials in Werrington, Cornwall (GB) bodies found on shore of Cabo Blanco (ES) disappeared while travelling from Laayoune (EH) to Canary Islands (ES) found by Guardia Civil near port of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) drowned in Mauritanian waters while travelling to Spain, bodies retrieved by Spanish ship found dead on boat drifting near Cape Verde islands on way to Canary Islands (ES) suicide, lay down under train in London (GB) out of fear of deportation after asylum claim was rejected drowned after 2 boats capsized while travelling to Spain, one crashed with coast guard vessel stowaways, found dead in Bari (IT) in truck that had come from Durazzo (AL) drowned in shipwreck off Ahrax Point (MT) on way to Italy, having fled from Hal Far and Safi detention centres (MT) reportedly drowned in shipwreck near Malta on way to Italy, having fled from Hal Far and Safi detention centres (MT) drowned trying to reach coast of Tenerife (ES) died of hypothermia, starvation and epilepsy in the Alboran Sea while travelling to Spain stowaways, died of asphyxiation on a ship travelling from Ivory Coast to Canary Islands (ES) drowned after boat from Anjouan (KM) sank on its way to Mayotte (FR); 6 missing drowned after boat from Comoros (KM) sank on way to Mayotte (FR) where they wanted to give birth died of dehydration and lack of medical aid in Fairfield Hospital (GB) drowned after boat carrying 32 passengers from Jebel Boudinar (MA) capsized off Almería (ES) drowned after dinghy carrying 6 Afghans sank near Chios (GR) on way from Turkey drowned after boat carrying 24 passengers capsized near Alboran Island (ES) reportedly drowned in shipwreck off coast of Libya while travelling to Italy froze to death while crossing the Bulgarian-Greek border died of shock after cousin was beaten up by border guards in Patras (GR) suicide, asylum seeker hanged himself at his home in Rochdale (GB) out of fear of deportation trafficker cut their throats while crossing Iranian-Turkish border because they collapsed and couldn't keep going died, abandoned by group after breaking leg while running from Iran to Turkey disappeared, reportedly drowned near Algerian coast while attempting to reach Spain

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source MNS/ELM/FE/PICUM/APDHA PICUM/ELM/MNS/ST/FE/NOB/APDHA MNS APDHA PICUM/MNS/ST/FE/EP/NOB/APDHA/jW MNS/PICUM/LV/ICARE/APDHA IRR/icliverpool Vita/MNS/PICUM/ST/ELM/IPL/NOB/AFVIC/APDHA ST/FE/ELM/ICARE/Vita/PICUM/IPL/MP/NOB/AI ST NYtimes MNS/APDHA ABC EB/ST/FE ELM ST/TP/NCAs CPH/MNS/NR/UNHCR BBC/essexchronicle/GuardianUn./PICUM/NOB/IRR NCADC/UNHCR/IRR LR/Le Monde/GuidaS/MNS/ST/Reu./FE/NOB/Unipa PICUM/KI/NCAs/ST/MNS/FE/NOB/TP APDHA FE/ST/NOB/Unipa EP EP ST/FE/NOB MNS IRR/Telegraph/Independent IMK APHDA FECL/IPL/Ya.N/PICUM/MNS/FE/TDN/NOB/AFP IPL/ST/FE/Unipa IRR/BBC MNS/IRR/IPL/ST/FE/EP/NOB/APDHA TheNews/IRR IRR ProAsyl/PICUM/Hiergeb ST/IPL/MNS/NOB/Pravda/AFP VK VK VK VK ST/FE/ELM/NODO50 APDHA APDHA IRR Sparta ST/FE/ELM/NOB/APDHA BorderlineEU IRR APDHA ST/AFVIC/APDHA ST MAG/ST/FE/ELM/NOB/APDHA/VK MNS/PUB/APDHA IRR/Streatham MAG/NRC/IND/ST/FE/ELM/NOB/APDHA/MNS ST/LR/FE ST/NOB ST/NOB/Unipa APDHA AFVIC ST/MNS/APDHA Mayotte sans frontières Mayotte sans frontières Manchester AFVIC ST/FE/KI MNS/ST/APDHA/NOB ST ST/MNS ST/MNS IRR/RochdaleObs witness (Sarfraz Ali Khan) witness (Sarfraz Ali Khan) ST/Aujourd’hui/FE 28

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

30/01/06 24/01/06 23/01/06 21/01/06 19/01/06 11/01/06 07/01/06 04/01/06 03/01/06 01/01/06 2006 27/12/05 25/12/05 24/12/05 24/12/05 21/12/05 19/12/05 10/12/05 10/12/05 09/12/05 08/12/05 30/11/05 28/11/05 28/11/05 27/11/05 27/11/05 25/11/05 25/11/05 24/11/05 23/11/05 18/11/05 15/11/05 12/11/05 10/11/05 02/11/05 31/10/05 26/10/05 26/10/05 26/10/05 26/10/05 26/10/05 26/10/05 26/10/05 26/10/05 26/10/05 26/10/05 26/10/05 25/10/05 25/10/05 21/10/05 12/10/05 06/10/05 04/10/05 01/10/05 01/10/05 01/10/05 01/10/05 Oct 05 Oct 05 29/09/05 28/09/05 27/09/05 27/09/05 21/09/05 21/09/05 19/09/05 15/09/05 15/09/05 14/09/05 13/09/05 10/09/05 10/09/05 29/08/05 22/08/05 19/08/05 16/08/05

1 1 8 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 30 1 22 2 1 1 18 1 22 1 1 3 20 1 9 1 1 1 30 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 6 1 1 17 1 2 1 11 1 5 34 1 18 4 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 2 25 26 2

name, gender, age Salehdeim Fahssahi (man, 38) Nuur Saed (man, 22) N.N. N.N. Bereket Yohannes (man, 26) N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (man) Ousmane Sow (man, 20) Mhedy Aliy (man, 30) Ali Amen Nader (man) N.N. N.N. (man, 30) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. Mohammed Hanif (man, 27) N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. N.N. (boy, 4) N.N. (3 men) N.N. N.N. (man, 27) N.N. N.N. (man, 20) Delroy Edwards (man, 43) Lizwane Ndlovu (woman, 29) N.N. N.N. Maribel M. Rodriguez (woman, 30) Kemal Sahin (man, 51) Taras Bilyk (man, 30) Mehmet Avar (man, 41) Vladislav Leniev Petrov (man, 31) Lofti Al Swaee (man, 32) Robert Jules Arah (man, 34) Naiva Apensa (man, 43) Gheorge Sas (man, 21) Oksana Nynych (woman, 29) Dato Khidiritsj Kasojef (man, 20) N.N. N.N. Michail Sh. (man, 32) N.N. N.N. Yankuba Ceesay (man, 18) N.N. (man, 38) N.N. Hassan Mohammad (man, 30) N.N. (1 boy, 8; 1 woman, 35) Suleiman Dialo (man, 30) N.N. N.N. (man, 30) N.N. N.N. N.N. (man, 20) N.N. N.N. N.N. Manuel Bravo (man, 35) N.N. Edmore Ngwenya (man, 26) N.N. (man, 24) N.N. N.N. (woman, 44) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N.

region of origin Algeria Somalia Morocco Pakistan, Bangladesh Eritrea Iraq Morocco unknown Guinea Tunisia Yemen Morocco Morocco unknown Morocco Nigeria Mauritania, Senegal Africa Africa unknown Bangladesh unknown Sub-Saharan Africa unknown Africa Africa Romania Asia unknown unknown Africa unknown Jamaica Zimbabwe unknown Sub-Saharan Africa Dominican Republic Turkey Ukraine Turkey Bulgaria Libya Suriname Suriname Romania Ukraine Georgia Africa unknown Russia unknown Sub-Saharan Africa Gambia Algeria unknown Afghanistan unknown Guinea unknown Africa Sub-Saharan Africa unknown Palestine Sub-Saharan Africa Africa Syria Angola Congo Zimbabwe Liberia Eritrea Albania Cameroon Africa Sudan Africa

cause of death died in arson attack on detention centre in Schrassig (LU) died after falling from balcony at his home in Plumstead (GB) while attempting to escape police 3 drowned after boat capsized off coast of Al Hoceima (MA); 5 missing froze in dinghy travelling from Turkey to Greece carrying migrants from Pakistan and Bangladesh suicide, hanged himself in Harmondsworth removal centre (GB) out of fear of deportation died of heart attack, fearing deportation while in police custody in Athens (GR) shot by police while trying to enter the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) drowned while swimming to Lesbos (GR) after boat sank 80 miles off coast hunger strike, died of dehydration in Altstätten prison (CH) died in detention centre at Pian del Lago (IT) murdered by Yemeni authorities after asylum claim was rejected in the Netherlands drowned, found by scuba diver and retrieved by Spanish authorities drowned, found near plastic bins he had used to try to cross Spanish waters drowned, found by authorities on beach in Cádiz (ES) drowned, found by authorities on beach in Cádiz (ES) stowaway, died after being thrown from cargo ship during journey to Kallo (NL) 4 drowned after vessel capsized off Canary Islands (ES); 26 missing, reportedly drowned found dead by Spanish authorities on boat in the Strait of Gibraltar reportedly drowned in the Strait of Gibraltar while travelling by boat to Spain blown up in minefield at Turkish-Greek border, bodies found by authorities in Kastanies, Evros (GR) suicide at asylum centre in Hechtel-Eksel (BE), had tried to kill himself twice before drowned, found in advanced state of decomposition on beach in Tarifa (ES) by Spanish Guardia Civil 6 drowned after boat capsized off coast of Gran Canaria; 12 missing shot by police after refusing to stop at Carikci checkpoint (TR) drowned, reportedly fell overboard off coast of Almería (ES) found off coast of Almería (ES) on boat carrying 36 migrants died after falling out of window at Villa Salus reception centre, Bologna (IT) died of hypothermia while attempting to cross Slovak-Ukrainian border drowned in shipwreck near coast of Sicily (IT) jumped from balcony in Den Haag (NL) out of fear of arrest and deportation drowned after boat capsized off coast of Sicily, ignored by Maltese coast guard stowaway, driver lost control of truck attempting to escape police in Preveza (GR) murdered in Kingston (JM) 9 days after deportation from Great Britain died in Birmingham hospital (GB) after release from Yarl's Wood removal centre (GB) 12 drowned after boat with 36 migrants capsized near Cesme (TR); 18 missing found dead on vessel off coast of Adra near Almería (ES) died in a fire at detention centre at Schiphol, Amsterdam Airport (NL) beaten to death by security guards while resisting deportation at friend's home died in a fire at detention centre at Schiphol, Amsterdam Airport (NL) died in a fire at detention centre at Schiphol, Amsterdam Airport (NL) died in a fire at detention centre at Schiphol, Amsterdam Airport (NL) died in a fire at detention centre at Schiphol, Amsterdam Airport (NL) died in a fire at detention centre at Schiphol, Amsterdam Airport (NL) died in a fire at detention centre at Schiphol, Amsterdam Airport (NL) died in a fire at detention centre at Schiphol, Amsterdam Airport (NL) died in a fire at detention centre at Schiphol, Amsterdam Airport (NL) died in a fire at detention centre at Schiphol, Amsterdam Airport (NL) drowned after vessel capsized off coast of Malta found by Greek coast guard aboard boat travelling to Italy with 150 migrants suicide, hanged himself with a bedsheet while in police custody in Hamburg (DE) drowned while attempting to swim to Adra (ES) died attempting to enter the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) found dead in security cell in Linz (AT) after hungerstrike in fear of deportation died in Lausanne (CH) shortly after leaving detention centre, after being beaten in expulsion attempt 3 drowned after boat capsized off Fuerteventura (ES) during rescue attempt; 14 missing jumped out of 5-storey building in the Netherlands out of fear of deportation, had assisted friend's suicide asked friend to push them out of 5-storey building in the Netherlands out of fear of repatriation suicide, asylum seeker suffering from depression in Newcastle (GB) shot by Spanish and Moroccan police while trying to climb fences into the Spanish enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla (ES) drowned during mass disembarkment, found off coast of Agrigento (IT) shot by Moroccan border guards while attempting to enter the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) drowned after boat capsized in stormy waters off north coast of Cyprus drowned after jumping off boat that had been stranded near Marina di Palma, coast of Sicily (IT) drowned off coast of Morocco, near Dakhla (EH), while travelling to Canary Islands (ES) found dead off coast of Tunisia on boat that had been travelling from Libya to Italy shot by Turkish coast guard while on boat travelling to Greece suicide, hanged himself at Yarl’s Wood removal centre (GB) to prevent deportation of his son died in hospital after attempting to enter the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) suicide, found drowned at Salford Quays, Manchester (GB) found dead in the street in Geneva (CH) after being expelled from immigration centre bodies found on Licata Beach (IT), with 7 Egyptian traffickers caught; 149 survivors shot by Greek authorities near border with Macedonia died of injuries sustained while trying to enter the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) drowned after shipwreck on way from Anjouan (KM) to Mayotte (FR) drowned after boat capsized south of Malta drowned after jumping off boat disembarking in Lampedusa (IT)

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source Odysseus/PlaZa IRR AFVIC/MNS/ST/APDHA ST/KI/FE/NOB ST/NCADC/IRR/NOB MNS ELM NOB/MNS/ST/KI/FE NR ILM/MP/Lib IHRC ST ST/ELM/FE MNS/ST/FE/ELM ST/FE/ELM MNS/News24/FE/VK MNS/ST/NOB Exodus Exodus MNS/KI/FE UE ST MNS/ST/FE/ELM/ABC/Raz/MUGAK FE MNS/ST/FE/ELM/NOB/PICUM MNS/ST/FE/ELM LR State Border Service (UA) FE/LR/NOB MAG/PICUM/Oz/NU LR/MP/AD/MNS/ST/FE/CDS/NOB/Unipa KI/FE IRR/WIKI IRR MNS/ST/Ya.N/KI/FE/NOB MNS/ST LR/MAG/MNS/ST/VK/Vivre/ASKV/FE/PICUM/NRC LR/MAG/MNS/ST/VK/Vivre/ASKV/FE/PICUM/NRC LR/MAG/MNS/ST/VK/Vivre/ASKV/FE/PICUM/NRC LR/MAG/MNS/ST/VK/Vivre/ASKV/FE/PICUM/NRC LR/MAG/MNS/ST/VK/Vivre/ASKV/FE/PICUM/NRC LR/MAG/MNS/ST/VK/Vivre/ASKV/FE/PICUM/NRC LR/MAG/MNS/ST/VK/Vivre/ASKV/FE/PICUM/NRC LR/MAG/MNS/ST/VK/Vivre/ASKV/FE/PICUM/NRC LR/MAG/MNS/ST/VK/Vivre/ASKV/FE/PICUM/NRC LR/MAG/MNS/ST/VK/Vivre/ASKV/FE/PICUM/NRC LR/MAG/MNS/ST/VK/Vivre/ASKV/FE/PICUM/NRC MNS/MM/FE/NOB NOB ARI ST/ELM/FENOB MNS/AFVIC/VK/LR/FE/ELM/NOB/AI TheStandard/NR/MNS/ORF/PICUM/WIKI Le Matin/Vivre ST/MUGAK/ABC/Raz VK/ADUC/Diario de Noticias/Diario de Navarra VK CpGreat Britain APDHA/Chabacka LR NR/NRC/VK/NOB/AI/Terra ILM/NOB LS/GDS AFVIC/NOB PICUM MNS/SP/NOB NCADC/BBC/MNS/ST/TI/Leedstoday/IRR AFVIC/AI NCADC/Manchester/IRR Le Courrier/Vivre LR/VK MNS APDHA/MP/IND/NOB Mayotte sans frontières MNS/NOB/Unipa GDS/Unipa 29

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

16/08/05 13/08/05 08/08/05 06/08/05 04/08/05 03/08/05 Aug 05 20/07/05 13/07/05 07/07/05 04/07/05 02/07/05 01/07/05 27/06/05 26/06/05 23/06/05 18/06/05 17/06/05 15/06/05 13/06/05 13/06/05 29/05/05 27/05/05 25/05/05 25/05/05 12/05/05 11/05/05 03/05/05 03/05/05 25/04/05 19/04/05 15/04/05 10/04/05 10/04/05 09/04/05 04/04/05 04/04/05 01/04/05 31/03/05 31/03/05 25/03/05 25/03/05 25/03/05 24/03/05 24/03/05 12/03/05 12/03/05 12/03/05 11/03/05 07/03/05 01/03/05 Mar 05 27/02/05 26/02/05 26/02/05 25/02/05 25/02/05 25/02/05 22/02/05 21/02/05 18/02/05 18/02/05 14/02/05 07/02/05 Feb 05 25/01/05 23/01/05 19/01/05 11/01/05 07/01/05 07/01/05 05/01/05 02/01/05 02/01/05 Jan 05 2005

3 4 9 1 23 1 130 2 3 1 2 1 1 1 2 27 12 11 1 12 14 2 11 16 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 24 2 16 1 1 1 1 13 1 5 1 3 6 100 11 50 30 11 36 1 3 1 35 2 1 2 1 1 1 9 26 1 39 2 1 1 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2

name, gender, age N.N. N.N. (4 men) N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (23 men) N.N. (man, ±30) N.N. N.N. N.N. Babak Ahadi (man, 33) N.N. (2 men) Nusrat Raza (woman, 22) N.N. (man, 22) Ramazan Kumluca (man, 19) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (pregnant woman, ±20) N.N. N.N. (6 children; 6 women; 2 men) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (man, ±27) N.N. N.N. (child) N.N. N.N. Shiar Ahmad (man, 28) N.N. (child) N.N. N.N. N.N. Limbaya Ndinga (man, 32) N.N. N.N. N.N. (boy, 3 months) N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (5 men) N.N. (woman) N.N. (3 men) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. Ali Jafari (man, 25) N.N. (3 girls) N.N. (woman) N.N. (35 men, ±24) N.N. (2 men, ±24) N.N. N.N. Ramazan Kaya (man, 26) Ben Habra Saharaouis (man) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. Vincent Shem (man, 32) N.N. N.N. Vladislav Babayan (man) N.N. (man, ±27) N.N. Said Zigoui (man, 44) Oury Jalloh (man, 21) Laye-Alama Kondé (man, 35) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (girl) N.N.

region of origin Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa unknown unknown Mali, Senegal unknown unknown unknown Somalia Iran Iraq Pakistan Iraq Kurdistan-Turkey Tunisia unknown Sub-Saharan Africa Comoros Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Georgia unknown Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa Morocco unknown Africa Syria Sub-Saharan Africa Africa Morocco Morocco Congo Mauritania Tunisia Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa China, Mongolia China, Mongolia China, Mongolia China Libya Sub-Saharan Africa unknown Sub-Saharan Africa Bangladesh Comoros Afghanistan Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa Morocco Morocco Morocco unknown Turkey Algeria unknown Egypt unknown Ghana unknown Senegal Armenia unknown unknown Morocco Sierra Leone Sierra Leone Africa Iran, Somalia Iran, Somalia Ghana unknown

cause of death reportedly died of starvation and dehydration on way to Canary Islands (ES) stowaways, suffocated in container travelling from Casablanca (MA) to Rotterdam (NL) 2 drowned after boat capsized off coast of Lesbos (GR); 7 missing drowned after his boat sank off southern coast of Crete (GR) drowned after boat capsized on way to Spain, found dead on coast of Tarfaya (MA) stowaway, found frozen in landing gear of airplane in Brussels (BE) reportedly drowned; boat went missing near Sicily (IT) after using mobile satellite to seek help drowned after boat capsized while attempting to reach Kos (GR) drowned after boat capsized near Izmir (TR) off coast of Turkey suicide, set fire to himself at accommodation centre in Bristol (GB) out of fear of deportation stowaways, died in truck in Vicenza (IT) suicide, set herself on fire in Bradford (GB) after losing asylum appeal died of overheating, found in parking lot in Ludwigsfeld (DE) suicide, hanged himself at Campsfield House removal centre (GB) after 3rd asylum claim was rejected drowned after boat capsized near Dikili off coast of Turkey reportedly drowned in stormy waters off coast of Malta, Maltese rescue team arrived too late died of starvation at sea while travelling to Gran Canaria (ES) reportedly drowned after boat sank while trying to reach Mayotte Island (FR) reportedly drowned while trying to reach Gran Canaria (ES) drowned after their boat sank off coast of Morocco while travelling to Spain drowned in shipwreck near Tangier (MA) while travelling to Spain blown up in minefield between Turksh-Greek border died from dehydration near Algerian border after vehicle broke down in the desert drowned after boat capsized south of Lampedusa (IT); found in the Strait of Sicily drowned trying to swim to the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) from Morocco stowaways, found dead in container on Danish ship travelling between Morocco and Spain found near coast of Andalusia (ES) on ship that had been transporting migrants drowned, found on Morro Besudo beach, Canary Islands (ES) died of starvation and dehydration while trying to reach Gran Canaria (ES) suicide, hanged himself after 2 month period of detention followed by repatriation to Syria from Switzerland died of hypothermia on boat trying to reach Tarifa (ES) with 21 other immigrants drowned after boat sank while travelling from Libya to Italy; 19 missing died of starvation while travelling to Spain, found on boat drifting off coast of Algeria reportedly drowned off coast of Algeria on way to Spain suicide, hanged himself in home in Middleton (GB) after asylum claim was rejected blown up in minefield while attempting to cross Turkish-Greek border blown up in minefield while attempting to cross Turkish-Greek border died of hypothermia in mother’s arms while travelling on boat to Spain died of starvation on boat drifting near El Hierro (ES) died of starvation on boat drifting near El Hierro (ES) drowned after being thrown off boat by smugglers 15 miles from Punta Secca (IT) drowned after being thrown off boat by smugglers 15 miles from Punta Secca (IT) reportedly drowned after being thrown off boat by smugglers 15 miles from Punta Secca (IT) drowned after being forced to jump overboard, bodies found off coast of Sicily (IT) reportedly drowned after boat went missing near Lampedusa (IT) found dead near Laayoune (EH) reportedly drowned in attempt to reach Canary Islands (ES) from Foum al Wad (EH) found dead near Laayoune (EH) found dead on boat travelling from Morocco to Spain reportedly drowned in the Mozambique Channel after boat sank trying to reach Mayotte (FR) went missing after deportation to Afghanistan after 18 months of asylum in Middlesbrough (GB) died of dehydration near Tumu (LY) while travelling through the desert to get from Niger to Libya reportedly drowned trying to reach Algeciras (ES) reportedly drowned near Oran (DZ) on way to Spain died at hospital in Oran (DZ) after boat was found drifting off coast of Tunisia found dead on boat drifting 12 km from Cap Blanc, Oran (DZ) found dead on boat drifting near Oran (DZ) while travelling from Morocco to Almería (ES) jumped out of window after failing to get a permit to stay in Germany suicide, hanged himself while remanded in police custody in Vienna (AT), authorities tried to suppress his case died of hypothermia shortly after arriving in Alboran (ES) by boat drowned after shipwreck off coast of Libya while travelling to Italy reportedly drowned after shipwreck off coast of Libya while travelling to Italy suicide, found hanged with bed sheet in Wandsworth prison (GB), facing deportation after serving 6 month sentence reportedly drowned after 10 day trip from Al Hoceima (MA) to Spain drowned during shipwreck off coast of Morocco near Laayoune (EH) on way to Spain suicide, hanged himself in Merksplas (BE) out of fear of deportation suicide, hanged himself in prison in Sarnen (CH) found dead on boat drifting 480 km south of Canary Islands (ES) suicide, jumped out of hospital window in Lamezia Terme (IT) after being committed for self-harm, had 2 children burnt to death in police cell in Dessau (DE) while his hands were tied down on either side, case under investigation died in Bremen (DE) after police forced him to drink emetics during drug search died of exhaustion, found on beach in Fuerteventura (ES) drowned after boat carrying 15 people sank off coast of Turkey reportedly drowned after boat carrying 15 people sank off coast of Turkey attacked and killed by wild dogs in Madama, Niger while travelling to Libyan border suicide, at detention centre in Schiphol, Amsterdam Airport (NL)

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source ELM PICUM/NOB PICUM PICUM/NOB MNS/PICUM/NOB BBC LR ORF MNS/NOB NCADC/IRR LR YP/IRR ARI TI/IRR/NCADC/BBC/PICUM/Independent MNS/NOB ORF/Unipa ELM Mayotte sans frontières EP APDHA BBC/APDHA/AFVIC/NCAs/IstitutoInnocenti/NOB MAG NOB/Thestar LR/NOB/Unipa ABC MAG AngolaPress MNS ELM Tagesanzeiger/Swiss Parliament ELM PICUM AFVIC AFVIC Middleton Guardian/IRR TI/MAG/DPA/taz TI/MAG/DPA/taz PICUM taz/NOB APDHA/ORF/MAG STR STR STR PICUM/ST/MNS/NOB/Unipa Repubblica ACN/AFVIC/PICUM ACN AFVIC/APDHA MAG/MNS Mayotte sans frontières Evening Gazette LESP/Gatti/Migreurop ElPeriodicoMediterraneo AFVIC/ATMF/NOB AFVIC/ATMF/NOB YABI/AFP AFP/YABI taz/ARI NR MNS LR/CDS/PICUM CDS/LR Inquest/IRR APDHA Le Monde De Gentenaar Vivre PICUM/PAJOL/MAG/APDHA/MNS/NOB MP VRF/IND/St.W/VRF/SP/MDR/ARI/PR/Afr.Courier VRF/ST/Karawane ANA/APDHA/NOB TP/PICUM/NOB TP/PICUM/NOB LESP/Gatti/Migreurop Nova TV(27/10/2005) 30

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

2005 2005 30/12/04 30/12/04 30/12/04 26/12/04 24/12/04 23/12/04 23/12/04 22/12/04 21/12/04 21/12/04 20/12/04 18/12/04 17/12/04 17/12/04 16/12/04 14/12/04 10/12/04 10/12/04 04/12/04 04/12/04 04/12/04 30/11/04 28/11/04 28/11/04 27/11/04 16/11/04 14/11/04 14/11/04 13/11/04 12/11/04 12/11/04 10/11/04 10/11/04 07/11/04 Nov 04 28/10/04 23/10/04 15/10/04 15/10/04 14/10/04 14/10/04 14/10/04 03/10/04 03/10/04 02/10/04 01/10/04 Oct 04 30/09/04 30/09/04 29/09/04 29/09/04 27/09/04 26/09/04 21/09/04 20/09/04 19/09/04 06/09/04 10/09/04 09/09/04 09/09/04 09/09/04 08/09/04 03/09/04 03/09/04 02/09/04 02/09/04 01/09/04 Sep 04 29/08/04 29/08/04 29/08/04 25/08/04 24/08/04 23/08/04

1 106 6 4 1 1 1 13 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 14 2 1 1 12 3 10 5 2 7 9 1 1 1 1 28 1 1 1 1 22 42 75 30 50 2 1 1 2 1 1 4 5 5 1 1 8 5 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 6 2 1 1 1 1 5

name, gender, age Abdullah Tokhi (man, 35) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (man) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. (men) N.N. N.N. N.N. Razgar Rassool Hamad (man, 24) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (±19) N.N. Necati Ozcan (man) N.N. (woman) N.N. (man) N.N. (22; 23) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. Hemen Mahmood Faqia (man, 40) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. Kenny Peter (man, 24) Bukola Ogunyemi N.N. N.N. (baby) N.N. John Kanau Manana (man, 24) N.N. (man) N.N. (man) Majid Rafieei (man, 32) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (man, 40) N.N. (2 boys, 4, 5) N.N. (man, 23) Ceife Yimene (man, 24) N.N. N.N. N.N. Kalan Kawa Karim (man, 29) N.N. (man, 32) N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (man) N.N. (2 men) N.N. (man) N.N. (man) Rafiq Sjirinov N.N. (boy, 17) N.N. (1 boy, ±16) N.N. N.N. N.N. (man, 30) Amor Knis (man, 25) N.N. (man, 25) N.N.

region of origin Afghanistan Nigeria Morocco Morocco Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa unknown Sub-Saharan Africa Africa Africa Iraq Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa unknown unknown Afghanistan Afghanistan unknown Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Turkey Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Iraq Africa unknown unknown unknown Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Somalia, Mauritania Somalia, Mauritania Nigeria Nigeria unknown Somalia unknown Kenya Egypt, Pakistan Egypt, Pakistan Iran North Africa North Africa Morocco, Tunisia unknown unknown unknown Turkey Slovakia Somalia, Kurdistan Former Yugoslavia Ethiopia unknown Afghanistan Tunisia Kurdistan-Iraq Algeria unknown Africa Morocco Congo unknown Morocco Maghreb Azerbaijan Nigeria unknown unknown Morocco Morocco Tunisia Morocco Afghanistan

cause of death murdered in Afghanistan after forced repatriation from Great Britain, asylum claim rejected reportedly abandoned in desert during repatriation to Niger due to Italian-Libyan agreement drowned near Targha (MA) while travelling to Spain reportedly drowned near Targha (MA) while travelling to Spain drowned, body found floating near Agaete, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ES) body found floating near San Cristóbal, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ES) body found at sea near Gran Canaria (ES) bodies found on boat drifting near Fuerteventura (ES) bodies found on boat carrying 37 people near Fuerteventura (ES) bodies found on boat drifting near Fuerteventura (ES) found dead on boat 24 miles from Fuerteventura (ES) reportedly drowned after falling off boat 24 miles from Fuerteventura (ES) died of hypothermia in West Bromwich (GB), body found outside abandoned factory drowned after boat capsized off Fuerteventura, body found in Lobos (ES) 2 weeks later drowned after boat capsized off Fuerteventura, body found in Lobos (ES) 2 weeks later died attempting to enter Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES), found dead on a cliff drowned after jumping off vessel by coast of Ghar Lapsi (MA) drowned after boat carrying 17 people sank off coast of Samos (GR) drowned after boat carrying 17 people sank off coast of Samos (GR) reportedly died of cancer while in detention at St George's Hospital in London (GB) reportedly drowned after boat carrying 40 people capsized near Fuerteventura (ES) reportedly drowned after boat carrying 40 people capsized near Fuerteventura (ES) blown up in minefield in Evros (GR) while trying to cross Turkish-Greek border stowaway, found in Leuven (BE) after falling from wheel bay of airplane reportedly drowned during rescue operation after boat capsized near Antigua (ES) drowned after boat capsized near Antigua (ES), bodies recovered drowned in Tyne River (GB) after agreeing to voluntary repatriation stowaway, found dead in wheel bay of airplane arrival in Paris (FR) from Mali reportedly drowned after boat capsized off coast of Malta blown up in minefield in Evros (GR) while trying to cross Turkish-Greek border drowned after boat capsized in stormy waters near coast of Malta reportedly drowned during rescue attempt near Fuerteventura (ES) drowned during rescue attempt near Fuerteventura (ES) reportedly drowned after boat travelling from Africa capsized in the Aegean Sea drowned after boat travelling from Africa capsized in the Aegean Sea died in hospital of injuries from possible suicide attempt, jumped from 2nd floor of Colnbrook removal centre (GB) beaten to death at French airport for not having visa from Hungary drowned, body found near Licata (IT) stillborn at sea, thrown overboard before Maltese rescue team arrived bodies found near Tarfaya (MA) suicide, found hanged in his cell at Leicester prison (GB) drowned after boat capsized 70 miles from Malta reportedly drowned after boat capsized 70 miles from Malta suicide, found hanged at home in Sheffield (GB) after asylum claim was rejected drowned after boat capsized 170 km off Tunisia reportedly drowned after boat capsized off coast of Tunisia drowned after boat sank off coast of Tunisia while travelling to Italy missing, reportedly drowned near Lampedusa (IT) crushed when truck bound for Libyan border overturned in Dirkou, Niger reportedly drowned after their boat capsized on way to Fuerteventura (ES) blown up in minefield in Greece trying to cross Turkish-Greek border suicide, set himself on fire in front of Slovakian embassy in Paris (FR) drowned after falling into water while playing near asylum centre in Harlingen (NL) died in deportaion centre JVA Büren (DE) due to pulmonary embolism and lack of proper medical care suicide, hanged himself in emergency accommodation in Newcastle (GB) drowned, found dead on boat drifting a few miles from Zarzis (TN) drowned after boat capsized off Greek coast near Samos (GR) drowned near Algeciras (ES) after shipwreck of boat carrying another 36 migrants died in hospital after racially motivated assault by 3 men outside of a pub in Swansea (GB) reportedly drowned, found at border between Playa de la Hípica (ES) and Beni Ensar (MA) reportedly drowned 50 km from Entellada-Fuerteventura (ES) reportedly drowned in shipwreck near Fuerteventura (ES) suicide, during deportation from Almería (ES) to Al Hoceima (MA) suicide, in Merksplas (BE) detention centre after being denied help with depression drowned, found floating off coast of Tangier (MA) drowned trying to swim from Morocco to the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) drowned, body found near Benzú in the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) died after deportation from Sweden to Baku (AZ) suicide, found hanged in his cell in Bellinzona (CH) reportedly drowned, after shipwreck between Capo Bon (TN) and Pantelleria (IT) stowaways, bodies found in 2 trucks in Cairo (EG) bound for Italy drowned, found floating near harbour of Algeciras (ES) reportedly drowned, jumped from ship to avoid border control in port of Algeciras (ES) stowaway, body found in trunk of girlfriend’s car in Genoa (IT) after 30 hour trip from Tunisia stowaway, found dead on roof rack of car travelling to Spain drowned when boat capsized while travelling from Altinoluk (TR) to Lesbos (GR), 4 missing

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source Independent LESP/Gatti AFVIC AFVIC MNS/MUGAK/APDHA MNS/APDGA/MUGAK MNS/APDHA/MUGAK AFVIC/SP/MP/MNS/PICUM/Vivre/APDHA/MUGAK MP MNS/Vivre APDHA/MUGAK APDHA/MUGAK BBC/IRR MNS/MUGAK/APDHA MNS/MUGAK MUGAK MNS/MM/NOB/Unipa MNS/NOB MNS/NOB IRR MNS/MUGAK/APDHA MNS/MUGAK/APDHA PICUM/KI/MNS/NOB MNS AFVIC/ST/APDHA/MUGAK/ABC/Raz AFVIC/ST/MUGAK/APDHA/ABC/Raz IRR MNS ANA/ANSA/Unipa ORF/NOB MNS/NOB MNS/AFVIC/Libertaddigital/NOB MNS/AFVIC/Libertaddigital/NOB MNS MNS/NOB NCADC/IRR/Inquest/PPO MLKO LR/Unipa ANA APDHA/MUGAK/AFVIC/DPA NCADC/IRR MP/ST/MNS/di-ve news/Unipa MP/ST NCADC ANA/CDS/MT/Vivre/MUGAK/StW./MNS/SFGate ANA/CDS/Vivre/MUGAK/ST/DS PICUM/Unipa LR/Unipa LESP/Gatti/Migreurop APDHA DerStandard slovensko.com VK INDd, Hilfe MenschenAB NCADC/IRR MP/AP/PICUM PICUM Afrology GuardianUn./IRR/SC APDHA MUGAK/APDHA/ST MUGAK/PICUM/MNS MUGAK/APDHA/PICUM UE/MNS APDHA/MUGAK/VK EP MUGAK/APDHA MNS Vivre/MNS MP/ST ANA MUGAK/APDHA EP RAI/ANSA/ILM MNS IMK 31

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

22/08/04 22/08/04 21/08/04 21/08/04 21/08/04 21/08/04 21/08/04 21/08/04 20/08/04 17/08/04 16/08/04 16/08/04 15/08/04 13/08/04 13/08/04 09/08/04 09/08/04 08/08/04 08/08/04 08/08/04 08/08/04 07/08/04 05/08/04 05/08/04 02/08/04 Aug 04 Aug 04 Aug 04 Aug 04 Aug 04 Aug 04 Aug 04 31/07/04 31/07/04 31/07/04 30/07/04 30/07/04 28/07/04 26/07/04 23/07/04 21/07/04 19/07/04 09/07/04 05/07/04 02/07/04 01/07/04 Jul 04 Jul 04 Jul 04 29/06/04 29/06/04 25/06/04 24/06/04 14/06/04 14/06/04 10/06/04 08/06/04 07/06/04 06/06/04 06/06/04 05/06/04 04/06/04 04/06/04 Jun 04 28/05/04 25/05/04 25/05/04 24/05/04 23/05/04 21/05/04 20/05/04 18/05/04 18/05/04 17/05/04 17/05/04 15/05/04

1 4 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 14 4 16 1 32 1 1 1 26 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 18 23 1 5 3 1 1 1 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 9 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 6 4 4 6 4 1 1 3 1 1 4 5 1 1 1 1 5 1

name, gender, age N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (man, 25) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. (woman) Chukwuemeka Onyegbule (m, 23) N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (boy, 1) N.N. N.N. N.N. (pregnant woman, 30) N.N. (man) N.N. Taher Mohamed Zanati N.N. Ako Mahmood Ahmed (man, 25) N.N. N.N. Edwin Ndupus (man, 37) N.N. (1 woman; 4 men) N.N. (3 men) N.N. (woman) N.N. (baby, 6 months) Carlos Requelme (man, 50) N.N. N.N. (man, 34) N.N. (man) Tung Tran Quang (man, 23) N.N. (man, 20) Sergey Barnuyck (man, 31) N.N. (man) N.N. Nicolae Doru (man, 37) Salah Talbouz (man, 28) N.N. (man, 25) N.N. (man) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. Hussein Nasseri (man, 26) N.N. Marisa Bartolomeu (woman, 22) N.N. (man) Abdinassir Abdulatif (man, 24) N.N. (man, 27) N.N. N.N. (6 young men) N.N. (4 men) N.N. N.N. N.N. Mohamed Yahya (man) Azrar Ayub (man, 24) N.N. (3 men) Georgy Petko (man, 37) Kiann F. Ghaemzade (woman, 50) N.N. N.N. N.N. (man, 22) Zekria Ghulam Moham (man, 27) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. Kebba “Dobo” Jobe (man, 42)

region of origin Afghanistan Afghanistan Maghreb Morocco Sub-Saharan Africa Mali Maghreb Sub-Saharan Africa Nigeria unknown Sub-Saharan Africa unknown unknown Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Nigeria Maghreb North Africa North Africa Liberia unknown Africa Sudan Palestine North Africa Egypt Morocco Kurdistan-Iraq unknown unknown Nigeria Sudan, Ghana Maghreb Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Chile unknown Dominican Republic Sub-Saharan Africa Vietnam Cuba Ukraine Morocco unknown Romania Morocco Bangladesh unknown Vietnam unknown unknown Iran unknown Angola unknown Somalia unknown unknown Tunisia Tunisia unknown Tunisia Tunisia Somalia unknown unknown Ukraine Iran Senegal Sub-Saharan Africa Guinea Afghanistan Africa Africa Africa Gambia

cause of death drowned in shipwreck in the sea off North Aegean coast (TR), body found by fishermen reportedly drowned in shipwreck off North Aegean coast (TR) jumped overboard near Motril (ES) out of fear of border guards stowaway, body found on Palmones beach in Los Barrios, Cádiz (ES) drowned in shipwreck near Fuerteventura (ES), body found in Los Pajaritos (ES) drowned in shipwreck near Fuerteventura (ES), body found in Los Pajaritos (ES) body found on beach in Granada (ES) drowned in shipwreck off coast of Fuerteventura (ES) suicide, in detention centre in Rotterdam (NL) out of fear of deportation drowned, found dead on beach of Laayoune (EH) drowned, found dead on beach of Laayoune (EH) drowned when boat carrying 34 people capsized on way to Canary Islands (ES) arm found near Uznach (CH), belonging to asylum seeker who had fled police control 2 months earlier reportedly drowned when boat carrying 39 people capsized on way to Fuerteventura (ES) drowned when boat capsized on its way to Fuerteventura (ES) found hanged in the Vorst Prison in Brussels (BE), circumstances are unclear reportedly drowned trying to reach Spain (ES) died in overcrowded boat trying to reach Italy from Libya, bodies thrown overboard died during attempted rescue of overcrowded boat trying to reach Italy from Libya died in overcrowded boat trying to reach Italy from Libya, his body thrown overboard found dead, body floating near Punta Carnero beach in Algeciras (ES) died during rescue attempt by Italian authorities in Syracuse (IT) reportedly thrown overboard by other migrants on boat to Italy died in explosion in minefield at Turkish-Greek border; 4 Palestinians and 2 Moroccans survived reportedly drowned in shipwreck off coast of Cádiz (ES) drowned in shipwreck off coast of Libya stowaway, body found in car in Cádiz (ES) suicide, jumped off bridge in Coventry shopping centre (GB), asylum request rejected drowned, found dead near Zelid (LY) reportedly drowned near Zelid (LY) died in unclear circumstances after being teargassed by police drowned after dinghy capsized on way from Libya to Italy drowned near Paloma Baja in Tarifa (ES) after boat capsized with 33 people drowned near Paloma Baja in Tarifa (ES) after boat capsized with 33 people drowned near Punta Paloma in Tarifa (ES) after boat capsized suicide, hanged himself in prison in Livorno (IT) while waiting to stand trial reportedly drowned after boat carrying 33 migrants capsized near Punta Paloma (ES) suicide, hanged himself in prison in Busto Arsizio (IT) after 4 days of detention found floating near coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) suicide, hanged himself at Dungavel detention centre (GB) after being denied an interpreter stowaway, froze in landing gear of airplane travelling from Dominican Republic to Germany suicide, hanged himself in Harmondsworth removal centre (GB) out of fear of deportation drowned, body found in Lanzarote (ES) reportedly drowned, found dead near Tripoli (LY) suicide, hanged himself in prison in Frosinone (IT) out of fear of deportation suicide, hanged himself in prison in Ivrea (IT) suicide, while under psychiatric care at Akademiska sjukhuset, Uppsala (SE) after asylum claim was rejected stowaway, died in cargo ship named "Victoria", body removed near Casablanca (MA) shot by police in front of his home in Purmerend (NL) drowned in shipwreck near Capo Bon (TN) reportedly drowned in shipwreck near Capo Bon (TN) shot himself in his car in Eastbourne (GB) after asylum claim was rejected; feared execution in Iran as he was gay drowned, body found near Lampedusa (IT) died while travelling to hospital from reception camp in Eindhoven (NL) where she had been denied medical care body found on Vélez-Málaga beach (ES), reportedly a refugee from shipwreck killed in Mogadishu (SO) after deportation from the Netherlands suicide, hanged himself in refugee housing facility in Great Britain, police refused to reveal details decomposing bodies found southwest of island of Crete (GR) drowned when boat sank near Sfax (TU) while travelling to Italy reportedly drowned when boat sank off Tunisian coast while travelling to Italy drowned, decomposed bodies retrieved from sea near Crete (GR) drowned on way to Italy, found dead after shipwreck near Sfax (TU) drowned on way to Italy, found dead after shipwreck near Sfax (TU) killed by rival clan after being deported from Denmark to Mogadishu (SO) died alone in psychiatric custody in Prestwich hospital (GB) after being sedated and restrained by hospital staff found dead on A7 highway near San Roque (ES) after being abandoned by van driver died in Portugal out of fear of being deported to Ukraine after authorities overruled court sentence suicide, in Carlslund detention centre near Stockholm (SE) stowaways, reportedly drowned, forced overboard 2000 km off Canary Islands (ES) stowaways, suffocated in container in Las Palmas (ES) asylum seeker, murdered in park near Tattes asylum centre in Vernier (CH) suicide, hanged himself at his flat in Glasgow, Scotland (GB) when faced with eviction stowaway, found dead in landing gear of airplane flying from Africa to Lisbon (PT) stowaway, found dead in Charles de Gaulle Airport, Paris (FR) on flight from Madagascar stowaway, died due to exposure to toxic gas on ship travelling to Las Palmas (ES) died while being arrested in London (GB)

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source DerStandard DerStandard ELM/LOP/APDHA/MUGAK/StW LOP/MUGAK/APDHA/ST ELM/GRP/ANA/MUGAK/ST/LOP ELM/GRP/ANA/MUGAK/LOP MUGAK/ST ST MNS/VK APDHA APDHA APDHA Vivre MC/MP/ILM/MUGAK/APDHA/MNS/DS/ABC/Raz MC/MP/ILM/GRP/MUGAK/APDHA/MNS ISMD/UE/INDbe/Emeka Ist. EP Vivre/BBC/IRR/LaS/RO/LS/MUGAK/LR/DS/VK Vivre/BBC/IRR/LaS/RO/LS/MUGAK/Vivre/LR CDS/Vivre APDHA ANA/ART LS/STR/ILM/Unipa Ya.N ANA MP/ANSA MUGAK IRR/NCADC LR LR/Unipa AKIN Servir MNS/MC/MUGAK/Terra/TN/Vivre MNS/MC/MUGAK/Terra/TN/Vivre ADN RIS APDHA RIS MC/APDHA IRR/SC/TheHerald/NCADC SP IRR/MSN/ERB/NCADC MUGAK ANSA/Unipa RIS RIS MNS MNS IRR LR LR SC/BBC/IRR/NCADC ILM/Unipa EindhovensDagblad/MAG/VK MC/APDHA MNS/Vivre/VK PAIH ANSA LS/ANSA LS/ANSA MNS MNS MNS MNS/Vivre/VK IRR APDHA/PICUM PUB MNS/ERB/UNHCR SP/ST/MNS/MUGAK/MC EP PoliceGenève IRR/PAIH/SCOT/SM/NCADC MNS/PUB/OCPM MNS MNS IRR 32

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

name, gender, age

15/05/04 10/05/04 07/05/04 07/05/04 07/05/04 05/05/04 01/05/04 May 04 27/04/04 23/04/04 22/04/04 19/04/04 19/04/04 17/04/04 17/04/04 17/04/04 17/04/04 17/04/04 17/04/04 11/04/04 11/04/04 10/04/04 04/04/04 04/04/04 02/04/04 Apr 04 29/03/04 14/03/04 08/03/04 28/02/04 26/02/04 24/02/04 24/02/04 22/02/04 11/02/04 11/02/04 05/02/04 01/02/04 30/01/04 30/01/04 30/01/04 30/01/04 29/01/04 29/01/04 25/01/04 24/01/04 21/01/04 21/01/04 18/01/04 16/01/04 16/01/04 16/01/04 12/01/04 10/01/04 10/01/04 10/01/04 03/01/04 01/01/04 2004 2004 27/12/03 20/12/03 20/12/03 20/12/03 20/12/03 12/12/03 12/12/03 05/12/03 02/12/03 02/12/03 02/12/03 02/12/03 01/12/03 Dec 03 Dec 03 23/11/03

1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 15 1 1 1 14 1 1 1 30 1 1 1 12 10 1 1 1 1 13 15 1 16 20 2 1 5 14 5 5 5 14 4 11 1 1 3 14 2 3 21 18 5 3 1 1 1 1 1 7 51 1 1 1 1 10 1 1 2 11 1 1 1 1

N.N. (boy, 4) Julia Kowaltschuk N.N. (2 women) N.N. (2 men) N.N. (pregnant woman) N.N. Kabeya Dimuka Bijoux (man, 35) N.N. (man) N.N. (2 men) N.N. (man) N.N. (woman, ± 25) N.N. (man) Orhan B. (man) N.N. Esther Down (girl, 9 months) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. Ronald Down (man) Mohamed Ezzoubair N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) John Williams (man) Shahid Aziz (man, 25) N.N. N.N. Kingsley Williamson (man) N.N. (man) Ümit Abay (man, 23) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (man, 39) N.N. (2 men, ±25) N.N. N.N. (5 men) N.N. (±25) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (18 men) N.N. N.N. (3 women) N.N. N.N. (man) Tschianana Nguya (pregnant w, 34) N.N. (baby, 1 hour) N.N. (boy, 3) N.N. (7 men) N.N. N.N. (woman) N.N. (girl, 10) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (man, ±27) N.N. (man) Daniel (man, 19) N.N.

region of origin unknown unknown Bolivia Bolivia Bolivia unknown Congo unknown North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Morocco Asia Turkey Sub-Saharan Africa Nigeria Pakistan Asia Africa Nigeria Morocco Albania Somalia Algeria Africa Asia North Africa Comoros Jamaica unknown Turkey North Africa Somalia Somalia Morocco Egypt Egypt unknown unknown China, Afghanistan China, Afghanistan unknown Asia Kurdistan Kurdistan unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Sub-Saharan Africa North Africa Africa Albania Albania Albania Albania unknown Iraq Congo Congo unknown Jordan, Iraq, Iran, Afghanist Jordan, Iraq, Iran, Afghanist Jordan, Iraq, Iran, Afghanist Jordan, Iraq, Iran, Afghanist Sub-Saharan unknown Morocco unknown Morocco Gambia Mali Sub-Saharan Africa unknown unknown unknown

cause of death drowned, found near Kuidertocht asylum centre in Luttelgeest, Flevoland (NL) suicide, mentally ill refugee, overdosed after social workers failed to provide help hit by train at a crossing in Hellín (ES) hit by train at a crossing in Hellín (ES) hit by train at a crossing in Hellín (ES) drowned, found dead near Kerkennah Islands (TN) died in Haslar removal centre in Gosport (GB) of injures sustained during arrest suicide, hanged himself in Barlinnie, Scotland (GB) out of fear of deportation stowaways, found dead in the hold of Turkish cargo ship in port of Cartagena (ES) died of hypothermia, travelling with other people by boat from Africa to Fuerteventura (ES) drowned after disembarking in Granada (ES) from vessel coming from Morocco jumped from boat into sea to avoid Spanish Guardia Civil (ES) suicide, second attempt, hanged himself in Hamburg (DE) prison out of fear of deportation drowned when 2 boats collided and hit rocks while travelling from Africa to Fuerteventura (ES) drowned when 2 overcrowded boats collided near coast of Fuerteventura (ES) stowaway, shot by police after van failed to stop at Hungarian-Slovak border stowaway, shot by police after van failed to stop at Hungarian-Slovak border drowned when 2 overcrowded boats collided near coast of Fuerteventura (ES) drowned when 2 overcrowded boats collided near coast of Fuerteventura (ES) shot by police in the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES), body hidden for some days near Moroccan border suicide, hanged himself out of fear of deportation in prison in Fuhlsbüttel (DE) drowned while travelling from Libya to Italy tried to reach the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) by swimming, body found on Tarajal beach (ES) died after being denied medical assistance at asylum centre in Halberstadt (DE) reportedly killed by racist cellmate at Armley prison in Leeds (GB) died in the Strait of Gibraltar after 14 days without food and water drowned near Mayotte (FR) in shipwreck of boat carrying 12 migrants suicide, hanged himself in Norwich prison (GB) while awaiting deportation decomposed body found near the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES), reportedly tried to swim to Spain suicide, set himself on fire in Cologne (DE) out of fear of deportation to Turkey body found on La Barrosa beach in Chiclana de la Frontera, Cádiz (ES) reportedly drowned after ship sank off western coast of Turkey drowned after ship sank off coast of Turkey, bodies washed ashore near Ayvalik (TR) shot by border police while climbing fence between Morocco and the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) drowned after 2 boats travelling to Italy capsized during a storm reportedly drowned after 2 boats travelling to Italy capsized during a storm stowaways, decomposing bodies found on cargo ship travelling from Ghana to Hull (GB) suicide, hanged himself in prison in Lachen (CH) drowned after boat sank during storm near Rafina (GR) reportedly drowned after boat sank during storm near Rafina (GR) froze to death during blizzard while trying to cross Turkish-Greek border near Feres (GR) drowned while trying to swim across the Evros River between Turkey and Greece drowned after boat sank during storm near Karistos (GR) reportedly drowned after boat sank near Karistos (GR) drowned after boat sank on way from Libya to Italy, found by coast guards reportedly drowned after boat sank on way from Libya to Italy body found at sea near Fuerteventura (ES), reportedly from an old shipwreck reportedly drowned, found dead near Lampedusa (IT) drowned, after boat capsized on reef near Fuerteventura (ES) drowned after boat from Africa capsized on reef near Fuerteventura (ES) drowned after boat from Africa capsized near Fuerteventura (ES) reportedly drowned after boat from Africa capsized near Fuerteventura (ES) drowned near Durres (AL) after shipwreck of boat carrying migrants to Italy froze to death on boat travelling from Vlora (AL) to Italy reportedly drowned after boat sank on way from Vlora (AL) to Italy died of hypothermia on boat travelling from Vlora (AL) to Italy stowaway, found dead in Pasaia (ES) on cargo ship coming from Cameroon suicide, set himself on fire in London (GB) out of fear of deportation died of medical neglect after being deported from Germany and imprisoned in Brazzaville (CG) died of medical neglect after mother was deported from Germany and imprisoned in Brazzaville (CG) child of asylum seeker, drowned after falling into a ditch near asylum centre in Dalem (NL) drowned after boat sank off Marmaris (TR) coast on way to Greece reportedly drowned after boat sank off coast of Turkey on way to Greece reportedly drowned after boat sank off coast of Turkey on way to Greece reportedly drowned after boat sank off coast of Turkey on way to Greece stowaway, suffocated on cargo ship travelling from Cameroon to Spain drowned in shipwreck near Tripoli (LY) while travelling to Italy drowned near Granada (ES) after shipwreck of boat carrying 48 migrants reportedly drowned after boat capsized during rescue attempt near Fuerteventura (ES) reportedly drowned after boat capsized during rescue attempt near Fuerteventura (ES) reportedly drowned after boat capsized during rescue attempt near Fuerteventura (ES) reportedly drowned after boat capsized during rescue attempt near Fuerteventura (ES) found near Fuente Caballos beach in Cádiz (ES) stowaway, body found in Italian ship in Amsterdam (NL) harbour died of dehydration while travelling to Europe through Saharan desert drowned while reportedly trying to swim to the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES), body found in Chorillo (ES)

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source VK FR-Th MNS MNS MNS ANSA/Unipa PORTS/ERB/IRR/NCADC PAIH MNS/ST MC MNS MC jW/taz/EPP FR-NRW/Vivre/MC/ST/Ya.N FR-NRW/MC/VK MNS MNS VK FR-NRW/MC/VK IRR ProAsyl FR-NRW/ANA/ANSA/Unipa MC/MNS/ST RP/Indymedia/ IRR/GuardianUn. IRR Mayotte sans frontières IRR MC AN MC NOB/MNS NOB/MNS Médecins Sans Frontières NOB/Vivre NOB/Vivre MET/IRR Vivre MNS MNS NON MNS NOB NOB NON/FORBES Unipa MC ANSA/Unipa MC TirolerTageszeitung/SalzburgerNachrichten/Ya.N Ya.N/MNS/MC/NOB Ya.N/MNS/MC/NOB MP GuardianUn./KI/BBC/SD-Agencies/AJC/Vivre/Ya.N GuardianUn./KI/BBC/SD-Agencies/AJC/IP/Vivre/LR GuardianUn./BBC/SD-Agencies/AJC/Vivre/Ya.N/LR ST/MNS IRR ST/ProAsyl/FR-NieSa/ARI ST VK MNS/NI/AP/SP/Kurier/Vielfaltletter/BBC/MUGAK MNS/AP/SP/Kurier/Vielfaltletter/BBC/MUGAK/IMK MNS/NI/AP/SP/Kurier/Vielfaltletter/BBC/MUGAK MNS/NI/AP/SP/Kurier/Vielfaltletter/BBC/MUGAK MNS/ST IPL/Unipa EP MNS/GuardianUn./MUGAK/ABC/Raz MNS/GuardianUn/MUGAK/ABC/Raz MNS/MUGAK/ABC/Raz MNS/MUGAK/ABC/Raz SH VK LESP MUGAK 33

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

name, gender, age

10/11/03 10/11/03 10/11/03 07/11/03 07/11/03 03/11/03 03/11/03 Nov 03 Nov 03 Nov 03 26/10/03 26/10/03 26/10/03 25/10/03 22/10/03 21/10/03 21/10/03 21/10/03 20/10/03 20/10/03 19/10/03 19/10/03 19/10/03 18/10/03 17/10/03 17/10/03 17/10/03 17/10/03 17/10/03 09/10/03 04/10/03 04/10/03 03/10/03 03/10/03 03/10/03 03/10/03 03/10/03 01/10/03 01/10/03 Oct 03 Oct 03 Oct 03 29/09/03 23/09/03 18/09/03 09/09/03 07/09/03 04/09/03 03/09/03 02/09/03 01/09/03 01/09/03 30/08/03 30/08/03 26/08/03 23/08/03 18/08/03 17/08/03 17/08/03 14/08/03 13/08/03 09/08/03 01/08/03 Aug 03 Aug 03 31/07/03 28/07/03 27/07/03 25/07/03 19/07/03 18/07/03 15/07/03 14/07/03 14/07/03 09/07/03 06/07/03

1 1 11 8 2 1 1 17 1 13 1 1 2 37 37 22 6 5 13 1 12 58 1 4 1 1 7 1 1 1 2 2 1 5 1 1 210 2 3 1 3 5 7 1 2 26 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 1 10 13 9 15 1 1 1 21 25 1 5 30 1 1

N.N. (man, 25) Liang He (man, 23) N.N. (3 children) N.N. N.N. Abdul H. Ghernout Omar (man, 31) Paul Yorke (man) N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. Mohammed Bin Duhri (man, 20) N.N. N.N. N.N. (woman) N.N. N.N. (young man) N.N. (15) N.N. (7 adults) N.N. (3) N.N. (boy, 13) N.N. (boy, ±16) N.N. N.N. (2 men) N.N. (man) N.N. Lewon A. (man, 48) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. (2 men, ±30) N.N. N.N. N.N. (2 children; 1 adult) N.N. N.N. Vullnet Bytyci (man, 18) N.N. (1 woman, ±23; 1 man, ±23) N.N. (2 women) N.N. Tema Kombe (man, 32) Israfil Shiri (man, 30) N.N. (man, 34) N.N. Vasiliy Todchuk (man, 24) Andrej Donorov (man, 34) N.N. N.N. (boy, 16) N.N. (man, 33) N.N. (man, 25) N.N. Hekmat Karim Salih (man, 29) N.N. (3 children) N.N. (4 women; 1 man) N.N. (man, 24) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. Erdogan Tahir (man, 37) N.N. N.N. N.N. Cheibani Wague (man, 33) N.N. N.N. Elmas Ozmico (woman, 40) Faizullah Ahmedi (man, 19)

region of origin Iraq unknown Sub-Saharan Africa unknown North Africa Algeria unknown Morocco Russia Morocco Bangladesh Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa unknown unknown unknown Libya Palestine Somalia Somalia Somalia unknown Somalia Somalia Somalia Somalia Somalia Congo North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa unknown Iraq, Pakistan Georgia (Armenian) unknown unknown Sub-Saharan Africa Guinea unknown unknown North Africa Pakistan Albania unknown Pakistan, Asia Sub-Saharan Africa Uganda Iran Algeria unknown Russia Ukraine unknown Afghanistan unknown Liberia unknown Kurdistan-Iraq Iraq, Sudan, Somalia unknown Chechnya unknown unknown unknown Africa Africa Turkey Africa unknown unknown Mauritania North Africa unknown Turkey Afghanistan

cause of death

source

found dead on boat drifting near Pantelleria (IT) suicide, hanged himself at Bedford prison (GB) reportedly drowned near Lampedusa (IT) after boat sank died of starvation in small boat headed to Motril (ES) froze to death in boat carrying approximately 40 migrants to Motril (ES) suicide, hanged himself in police custody in Valletta (IT) out of fear of deportation found dead in his cell at police station in Heathrow (GB) drowned in shipwreck near Larache (MA) suicide, hanged himself in Polmont prison (GB) out of fear of deportation reportedly drowned in shipwreck near Larache (MA) froze to death in forest near Eisenstadt (AT) after crossing Hungarian border drowned in attempt to swim to the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) drowned near Cádiz (ES) after small boat capsized on way to Spain drowned during shipwreck in bay of Cádiz (ES), bodies washed ashore drowned when boat capsized near Rota (ES) reportedly drowned after boat capsized on way from Tunisia to Sicily (IT) drowned after boat capsized on way from Tunisia to Sicily (IT) drowned after boat sank off coast of Tunisia on way to Italy died of starvation after going 20 days without food on boat from Libya to Italy suicide, hanged himself at maximum security prison in Belmarsh (GB) died of hypothermia and starvation on ship travelling from Libya to Lampedusa (IT) reportedly died of hypothermia and starvation on ship travelling from Libya to Italy died of hypothermia and starvation on ship from Libya to Lampedusa (IT) drowned, bodies found on beach in Larache (MA) died due to bad conditions on ship from Libya to Lampedusa (IT) died due to bad conditions on ship from Libya to Lampedusa (IT) drowned after boat from Libya capsized near Lampedusa (IT) found dead on ship from Libya to Lampedusa (IT) drowned after boat from Libya capsized near Lampedusa (IT) stowaway, froze to death in undercarriage of airplane travelling from Brazzaville (CG) to Paris (FR) drowned in waters of Bahía Feliz, Gran Canaria (ES) after boat was intercepted reportedly drowned near Gran Canaria (ES) after boat sank on way to Spain drowned after ship sank in international waters while travelling from North Africa to Lampedusa (IT) drowned near Evia (GR) while trying to reach coast of Greece by boat suicide, set himself on fire in Biedenkopf (DE) after his asylum application was rejected shot by border patrol while trying to cross border between Morocco and Spain 50 drowned after boat from Libya sank off Tunisia; 160 missing, 41 rescued stowaways, suffocated in cargo ship travelling from Ivory Coast to La Coruña (ES) drowned after jumping overboard off coast of Le Havre (FR) died on boat travelling from Tunisia to Sicily (IT) thrown overboard from ship travelling from Tunisia to Sicily (IT) found in refrigerator truck which caught fire on way to Algeciras (ES) blown up in minefield while trying to cross Turkish-Greek border shot to death by border guard while trying to cross Albanian-Greek border drowned while trying to swim from Morocco to the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) drowned after boat capsized in the Evros River on Turkish-Greek border fell overboard after boat was intercepted by coast guard near Fuerteventura (ES) suicide, hanged himself in bathroom of psychiatric ward at Heatherwood Hospital (GB) suicide, set himself on fire after being denied necessary medication in Manchester (GB) jumped out of window while trying to escape a police check in Sartrouville (FR) drowned after overloaded boat sank off coast of Tunisia on way to Italy suicide, hanged himself at building site in Govan, Glasgow (GB) suicide,11 days after deportation from the Netherlands to Spain,asylum seeker with schizophrenia and no medical help reportedly drowned, found near Lanzarote (ES) stowaway, found dead near Rimini (IT) in back of truck coming from Greece died during a fight with another migrant at asylum centre in Harlingen (NL) died of heart attack after arriving at refugee centre in Lampedusa (IT) drowned, body found near Tarifa (ES) between rocks 2.5 metres below sea level stowaway, crushed to death in truck travelling from France to Poole (GB) drowned after trafficker punctured boat travelling from Ayvalik (TR) to Lesbos (GR) drowned, found on beach near Edremit (TR) died in violent confrontation with Moldovans in refugee centre in Traiskirchen (AT) reportedly drowned after boat sank off shore of Fuerteventura (ES) drowned off Canary Islands (ES) after skippers used knives to force them to jump into the sea drowned in shipwreck near Barbate (ES) drowned after boat capsized off coast of Fuerteventura in Canary Islands (ES) drowned off coast of Fuerteventura in Canary Islands (ES) died of dehydration, body found hanging from a train at railway station in Gorizia (IT) drowned off coast of Fuerteventura in Canary Islands (ES) drowned, bodies found on beach near Edremit (TR) drowned in 2 shipwrecks near Sur de Aiun (MA) suffocated following police mistreatment and abuse in Stadtpark, Vienna (AT) drowned in shipwreck near Tarifa (ES), bodies found by Spanish Guardia Civil reportedly drowned after shipwreck near Barranco Hondo, Canary Islands (ES) died due to septicemia and medical neglect at hospital in Dover (GB) suicide, hanged himself at his home in Blackburn (GB) while awaiting decision on his asylum claim

INDi/IPL/Unipa NCADC LR ST/MUGAK/MNS Indymedia/MUGAK Malta Independent/MNS/FIDH MNS SOS PAIH SOS MNS/Die Bunte MUGAK EP ST/MNS/Indymedia/VK/AP/GuardianUn./Trouw MNS MNS/Vivre/TL MSN/WOZ/TL/Vivre NOB/TL/IPL Miami Herald/TL IRR/NCADC/ERB ST/LR/MNS/Ya.N/Pogledi/GuardianUn./VK/SP/Vivre ST/LR/MNS/Pogledi/GuardianUn./VK/SP/Vivre/DPA ST/LR/MNS/Ya.N/Pogledi/GuardianUn./VK/SP/Vivre APDHA/MUGAK ST/MNS/LR/IPL ST/MNS/LR/SP/IPL ST/MNS/LR/SP/TL/MUGAK/IPL ST/MNS/LR/SP/IPL/DPA ST/MNS/LR/SP/TL/MUGAK/IPL AFP/MNS/Vivre AFP/MUGAK EP Ya.N/GDS/ILM/IPL/TL MNS/Flüchtlingsrat-Brandenburg/ILM MNS/ERB MUGAK MNS MNS NOB Haarlems Dagblad Haarlems Dagblad SOS MNS/Flüchtlingsrat-Brandenburg/BBC AI MNS BBC/ST/AP MNS/MUGAK icB/IRR/NCADC BBC/Socialist Worker/NCADC/asylum Policy MNS/Grand Paris NOB NCADC/IRR VK/NRC/Oz/Zelf MUGAK AFP Trouw/VK/PLi LR/IPL/Unipa MUGAK BBC/CARF/Kurdmedia/IRR TweeVandaag MNS/AFP MNS/Asyl in Not MNS/AFP/MUGAK SOS SOS AFP/MNS/MUGAK/ST AFP/MUGAK IET/ILP AFP/MUGAK IPL/Unipa MUGAK IRR/Malmoe/COE ST/AFP/MNS/GuardianUn./MUGAK MNS GuardianUn./Inquest/BBC/IRR IRR

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

34

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

name, gender, age

01/07/03 Jul 03 Jul 03 29/06/03 24/06/03 23/06/03 20/06/03 20/06/03 18/06/03 16/06/03 16/06/03 16/06/03 14/06/03 10/06/03 06/06/03 05/06/03 05/06/03 02/06/03 02/06/03 02/06/03 Jun 03 Jun 03 Jun 03 31/05/03 17/05/03 15/05/03 07/05/03 06/05/03 06/05/03 05/05/03 02/05/03 01/05/03 May 03 26/04/03 25/04/03 Apr 03 Apr 03 28/03/03 25/03/03 Mar 03 Mar 03 28/02/03 28/02/03 25/02/03 24/02/03 23/02/03 22/02/03 20/02/03 12/02/03 07/02/03 03/02/03 Feb 03 Feb 03 Feb 03 31/01/03 23/01/03 19/01/03 19/01/03 19/01/03 19/01/03 18/01/03 18/01/03 18/01/03 17/01/03 16/01/03 15/01/03 14/01/03 13/01/03 12/01/03 12/01/03 09/01/03 09/01/03 08/01/03 08/01/03 04/01/03 02/01/03

1 15 2 9 3 2 189 20 1 63 3 4 30 11 4 2 6 2 9 3 1 1 2 15 1 4 1 5 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 10 76 1 1 12 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 12 1 18 1 2 3 1 1 2 6 26 23 16 1 2 4 19 1 14 1 2 9 5 6 23 3 1 2 3

Hüseyin Dikec (man) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (3 women) N.N. (2 women) N.N. N.N. N.N. (man, 25) N.N. N.N. (3 men) N.N. (4 women) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (man, 33) N.N. (4 men) Olga Blaskevica (woman, 29) N.N. (5 men) N.N. (4 women) Liu Jin Wu (man, 35) Nadim Hussaini (man, 18) N.N. N.N. (child) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. Hamisi Ismaili (man, 18) N.N. (man, 32) N.N. N.N. N.N. (man, 26) N.N. N.N. (man) Sarkawat Hussein (man, 18) N.N. (young man) Djedjik Fatiha (woman, 39) N.N. Osuigwe C. Kenechukwu (man, 22) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (3 men) N.N. Mikhail Bognarchuk (man, 42) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. Mariame Getu Hagos (man, 24) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. Foussini Baraya (man, 31) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (± 25) Said B. (man, 29) N.N. N.N.

region of origin Turkey unknown unknown Libya Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa unknown unknown Ivory Coast North Africa North Africa North Africa Morocco unknown Comoros Morocco unknown Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Kurdistan India unknown unknown Congo unknown Latvia Morocco Morocco China Afghanistan unknown Morocco unknown unknown unknown Sub-Saharan Africa Tanzania Iraq Africa Somalia India Comoros Mali or Gabon Iraq Iraq Algeria Sub-Saharan Africa Nigeria unknown Sub-Saharan Africa Morocco Sub-Saharan Africa unknown Ukraine Turkey Iraq Nigeria unknown Morocco Somalia unknown Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa unknown unknown Burkina Faso Sub-Saharan Africa Africa Africa Iraq Iraq India Morocco Burundi Morocco

cause of death suicide, at immigration office in Gütersloh (DE), set himself on fire in front of his 5 children out of fear of deportation drowned during transfer to Spanish authorities near Fuerteventura (ES) bodies found by lifeboat in the Channel Tunnel, were trying to reach Great Britain drowned after vessel capsized near Cap Bon (TN) on way to Italy reportedly drowned near coast of Cádiz (ES) drowned, bodies found floating near Tarifa (ES) reportedly drowned after boat capsized near port of Sfax (TN) on way from Tunisia to Italy drowned after boat capsized near port of Sfax (TN) on way from Tunisia to Italy stowaway, jumped off container ship in the Channel Tunnel and drowned reportedly drowned after ship sank while travelling from Tunisia to Lampedusa (IT) drowned after ship sank while travelling from Tunisia to Lampedusa (IT) drowned after ship sank while travelling from Tunisia to Lampedusa (IT) reportedly drowned after dinghy capsized near Tarifa (ES) on way to Spain reportedly drowned after boat capsized during rescue attempt by Spanish Guardia Civil reportedly drowned or died in a fire while trying to reach Mayotte (FR) drowned while trying to avoid Spanish authorities near Salobreña (ES) reportedly drowned while trying to avoid Spanish authorities near Salobreña (ES) disappeared after boat capsized during rescue attempt near Fuerteventura (ES) drowned after boat capsized during rescue attempt near Fuerteventura (ES) drowned near Tenerife (ES) after boat shipwrecked on way to Canary Islands (ES) found in the back of Greek truck on border between Italy and Slovenia found in forest near border between Ukraine and Slovakia drowned after attempting to swim to the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) reportedly drowned after boat capsized during rescue attempt near Fuerteventura (ES) rejected asylum seeker, found in bus shelter in Boxmeer (NL) drowned, bodies found in fishing net near Lampedusa (IT) murdered in Harmondsworth removal centre (GB) while awaiting deportation drowned, found near Ba Kacem beach in Tangier (MA) drowned, found near Ba Kacem beach in Tangier (MA) suicide, mentally ill without support in HMP Barlinnie Scotland (GB); faced deportation, denied access to interpreter jumped off bridge overlooking M60 motorway in Stockport (GB) after asylum claim was rejected drowned, found floating near Lampedusa (IT) suffocated after getting trapped on border fence between Morocco and Spain in Melilla (ES) body found in boat intercepted in the Gulf of Cádiz (ES) drowned in shipwreck in Lanzarote (ES) bodies found on coast of Lanzarote (ES) drowned, bodies found on beach in Tarifa (ES) found dead in wheel bay of airplane after landing in Maastricht Aachen Airport (NL) suicide, asylum seeker set himself on fire in Diever (NL) after being caught stealing bodies found in tourist area of Costa Teguise, Lanzarote (ES) blown up in minefield at Turkish-Greek border found near Kam’yanytsya (UA) near Ukrainian-Slovakian border drowned near Kani-Kéli, Mayotte (FR) after small boat capsized on way to Mayotte (FR) stowaway, fell from wheel bay of airplane while travelling to airport in Paris (FR) crushed while trying to climb into truck in Calais (FR) ferry terminal to get to Great Britain stowaway, hit by truck in Calais (FR) while trying to reach Great Britain suicide, hanged herself with a scarf in police cell in Emmen (NL) out of fear of deportation died of dehydration and hunger after 14 days at sea, travelling from Morocco to Fuerteventura (ES) died of medical neglect in refugee transit centre in Thurhof, Oberbüren (CH) reportedly drowned after getting lost at sea near Fuerteventura (ES) found in a bay south of the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) after trying to swim to Spain stowaways, suffocated in a bus on ferry going from Nador (MA) to Almería (ES) died of hypothermia while trying to swim to the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) from Beniezar (MA) stowaway, died while disembarking from boat in Motril-Granada (ES) suicide, hanged himself with shoelaces in bathroom at Haslar removal centre in Gosport (GB) stowaways, fell out of airplane wheel bay in China after boarding the wrong plane in France froze to death in Turkish boat drifting near Santa Maria di Leuca (IT) drowned trying to reach Canary Islands (ES) from Morocco died of hypothermia on Turkish boat drifting near Leuca (IT) reportedly drowned near Tangier after boat sank trying to reach Spain died being restrained by police as deportation flight prepared to take off from Paris (FR) to Johannesburg (SA) drowned, bodies found on beach in Motril (ES) drowned near Fuerteventura (ES) after boat wrecked while trying to reach Canary Islands (ES) drowned near Tangier (MA) after trying to reach Spain by sea drowned, found on beach in the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) drowned after small boat sank near Fuerteventura (ES) suffocated on own vomit, had been seriously ill in border prison in Amsterdam (NL) stowaways, died in the hold of Cypriot ship bound for Cádiz (ES) drowned when boat sank near Fuerteventura (ES) on way to Spain reportedly drowned after boat sank near Fuerteventura (ES) died of hypopthermia on Greek boat headed to Italy reportedly drowned near Santa Maria di Leuca (IT) while attempting to reach Italy died of exhaustion after travelling through mountains between Slovakia and Ukraine crushed while attempting to hide under truck in the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) blown up after wandering during period of thick fog into minefied on Turkish-Greek border died of smoke inhalation following arson attack at police station in Málaga (ES)

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source ERB GuardianUn. IRR MNS/NOB/IPL/Vita/TL/Unipa EP MUGAK ST/MNS/AFP/GuardianUn./ABC/Observer/LR/Ya.N ST/MNS/AFP/GuardianUn./ABC/Observer/LR/Ya.N BBC/MNS/Ya.N/IRR ST/MNS/AFP/TG/PLi/IND/Nouvel Obs/TN/AGI/SP ST/MNS/AFP/TG/PLi/IND/LR/IPL/CNNit/ILN/CDS LR/IPL/CNNit/ILN/CDS/TL MNS ST/MNS/MUGAK Mayotte sans frontières MNS/MUGAK/APDHA MUGAK/APDHA ST/MNS/MUGAK ST/MNS/MUGAK EP IRR IRR MUGAK ST MNS/ANP LR CARF/Metropolitan Police/IRR/NCADC MUGAK MUGAK MNS/The Herald/NCADC/ERB/IRR IRR TL SOS MUGAK MUGAK SOS SOS Fabel van de Illegaal MNS/VK SOS IRR NOB Mayotte sans frontières MNS AFP/MNS/NO Vivre DVHN PUB/NOB/MUGAK Vivre/MNS/Indymedia/Augen auf IRR MNS SOS SOS IRR IRR/NCADC/CARF/MNS MNS MNS/Vivre/AFP/AP/TL MNS/Vita MNS/Vivre/AFP/AP/TL BBC NCADC/AI/AN/VK/Vivre/MNS/Borderzerolist/IND/JT MUGAK MUGAK MNS/Vivre/MUGAK MUGAK MNS/Spits/ AFP VK/AC/AFVIC/CW/demo IRR/MUGAK NOB NOB IRR/Vita Vita NOB/Mumbaicentral IRR/MUGAK KI MNS/MUGAK/APDHA 35

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

02/01/03 02/01/03 02/01/03 Jan 03 Jan 03 Jan 03 Jan 03 2003 30/12/02 28/12/02 27/12/02 26/12/02 25/12/02 25/12/02 24/12/02 24/12/02 24/12/02 19/12/02 16/12/02 13/12/02 01/12/02 Dec 02 Dec 02 30/11/02 30/11/02 30/11/02 30/11/02 30/11/02 30/11/02 22/11/02 21/11/02 15/11/02 13/11/02 13/11/02 02/11/02 Nov 02 Nov 02 27/10/02 21/10/02 16/10/02 11/10/02 10/10/02 10/10/02 08/10/02 08/10/02 02/10/02 Oct 02 Oct 02 Oct 02 Oct 02 Oct 02 Oct 02 Oct 02 Oct 02 Oct 02 Oct 02 26/09/02 26/09/02 22/09/02 22/09/02 16/09/02 15/09/02 15/09/02 14/09/02 12/09/02 05/09/02 04/09/02 Sep 02 Sep 02 Sep 02 Sep 02 Sep 02 Sep 02 Sep 02 Sep 02 Sep 02

7 10 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 7 4 4 1 1 1 20 1 1 44 1 4 1 1 12 56 32 2 2 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 23 2 6 5 2 7 2 14 1 1 9 1 3 5 5 8 12 1 1 3 10 15 1 1 36 1 1 1 2 1 9 1 1 13 1 5 1 2 3

name, gender, age N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (5 men) N.N. (man) David Mamedor (man, 45) N.N. (woman) Olivier (man, ±20) Ricardo Barrientos (man, 54) Zafar Mohammad (boy, 16) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (girl, 2) Sirous Khajehb (man, 29) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. Mahmot Slav (man, 18) N.N. N.N. (boy, ±12) Immanuel Duah (boy, ±12) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (2 children) N.N. N.N. (23) Lata Aradinovic (man, 34) N.N. N.N. A.K. (23) N.N. (woman, 32) Farideh Karimi (woman, 42) N.N. N.N. (1 child; 1 man) N.N. (3 girls) N.N. N.N. (2 women) N.N. N.N. (2 women) N.N. (7 women; 7 men) Beverley Fowler (woman, 32) N.N. (18) N.N. N.N. N.N. (3 men) N.N. (5 women) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (pregnant woman) N.N. N.N. N.N. (15 men) Muhamed Sarad (man, 60) N.N. (man, ±25) N.N. N.N. (man, 15) Ramo Suljic (man, 37) N.N. (man) N.N. (2 men, ±18) Peiman Bahmani (man, 29) N.N. (9 men) N.N. (man) N.N. (girl, 15) N.N. N.N. (man, 20) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (3 women)

region of origin Algeria, Morocco unknown Palestine unknown unknown Georgia (Kurd) unknown Niger Argentina Afghanistan Morocco unknown unknown unknown Kurdistan-Iraq Iran Kurdistan-Iraq Iraq, Afghanistan Iraq Africa Gambia, Ghana, Somalia Iraq Romania Ghana Ghana unknown unknown Sub-Saharan Africa Ghana Sub-Saharan Africa Armenia Serbia (Roma) Africa Africa Albania Iran Iran Comoros unknown unknown North Africa Nigeria Nigeria, Iran Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Jamaica Congo Africa Africa Africa Africa Africa unknown unknown unknown Africa Palestine, Sudan, Sri Lanka Palestine, Sudan, Sri Lanka Tunisia Bangladesh Cameroon Liberia, North Africa Liberia Serbia Morocco North Africa Iran Liberia unknown Liberia unknown Azerbaijan unknown unknown Pakistan Liberia

cause of death drowned after boat sank near Tarifa (ES) off southern coast of Spain reportedly drowned in shipwreck in the Strait of Gibraltar near Tarifa (ES) died of smoke inhalation following arson attack at police station in Málaga (ES) drowned, found on beach in Symi (GR) drowned, found on beach at Evia (GR) suicide, in Schloss Holte-Stukenbrock (DE) after asylum claim was rejected drowned, found on beach at Symi (GR) died eating money he had saved for smugglers in order to avoid robbery at military checkpoint in Agadez (NE) died of heart attack during deportation from Paris (FR) to Buenos Aires (AR) suicide, set himself on fire at refugee centre in Gribskov (DK) out of fear of deportation died in a fire they started at police station in Málaga (ES) after 2 days in detention as police refused to open door drowned after overcrowded boat from Morocco capsized near Tarifa (ES) drowned when inflatable dinghy sank off coast of Chios (GR) reportedly drowned when dinghy sank off coast of Chios (GR) drowned trying to swim ashore when boat sank near coast of Corfu (GR) suicide, hanged himself in Huddersfield (GB) after being wrongly informed his asylum claim was rejected drowned trying to swim ashore when boat sank near coast of Corfu (GR) drowned when 2 vessels got caught in a storm off Evia (GR) found under truck at Saint-Omer toll station near Calais (FR) died of exhaustion after long trek, found near Greek village at Turkish-Greek border drowned when boat sank travelling from Bodrum (TR) to Kos (GR) stowaway, died after attempting to jump off truck in Patras (GR) stowaways, found dead in shipping container due to depart from Livorno (IT) stowaway, found frozen at Heathrow Airport (GB) in undercarriage of airplane from Ghana stowaway, found frozen at Heathrow Airport (GB) in undercarriage of airplane from Ghana drowned when boat travelling to Italy shipwrecked near coast of Tripoli (LY) reportedly drowned when boat shipwrecked near coast of Tripoli (LY) on way to Italy drowned after boat sank between Western Sahara and Canary Islands (ES) stowaways, found frozen in undercarriage of airplane going from Ghana to London (GB) drowned in shipwreck near the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) suicide, in Szombathely detention centre in Hungary suicide, set himself on fire in Syke (DE) after asylum claim was rejected drowned after inflatable dinghy capsized near Larache (MA) off coast of Morocco reportedly drowned after inflatable dinghy capsized near Larache (MA) off coast of Morocco died of injuries inflicted by Greek border guard in Kastoria, at Greek-Albanian border died of hypothermia after trekking Turkish border into Greece died of cancer and medical neglect at asylum centre in Appelscha (NL) reportedly drowned after boat sank while trying to reach Mayotte (FR) drowned, found off northeastern coast of Lesbos (GR) drowned, found near Lesbos (GR) wearing life vests stowaways, suffocated inside trailer travelling from Agadir (MA) to Seville (ES) drowned after ship capsized off western coast of Turkey on way to Greece reportedly drowned after ship capsized off western coast of Turkey on way to Greece drowned after boat capsized near Barbate (ES), trying to avoid detection by SIVE cameras reportedly drowned after boat capsized near Barbate (ES), trying to avoid detection by SIVE cameras suicide, hanged herself in Durham prison (GB) out of fear of deportation jumped under a train in Zwolle (NL) out of fear of deportation drowned after small boat capsized near Tunisia on way to Sicily (IT) disappeared after small boat capsized near Tunisia on way to Sicily (IT) drowned after boat carrying 42 migrants sank off coast of Barbate (ES) drowned after boat carrying 42 migrants sank off coast of Barbate (ES) disappeared after boat carrying 42 migrants sank off coast of Barbate (ES) drowned after boat sank while trying to reach Mayotte (FR) from Comoros Islands disappeared after boat sank while trying to reach Mayotte (FR) from Comoros Islands drowned, body discovered by fisherman in western Peloponnese (GR) drowned when boat carrying 42 migrants sank off coast of Barbate (ES) drowned after fishing boat heading for Lesbos (GR) sank near Narli (TR) reportedly drowned after fishing boat heading for Lesbos (GR) sank near Narli (TR) drowned after being forced by smugglers to swim ashore to Scoglitti, southern Sicily (IT) died when security forces tried to stop 70 people from crossing Iranian-Turkish border stowaway, froze to death in wheel bay of airplane going from Cameroon to Paris (FR) drowned after boat carrying more than 100 refugees capsized south of Sicily (IT) drowned after boat carrying more than 100 refugees capsized south of Sicily (IT) suicide, hanged himself in refugee centre in Germany in fear of deportation stowaway, found dead inside container carrying 10 migrants in Algeciras (ES) drowned after being forced by smugglers to swim ashore to Tarifa (ES) stabbed to death on the street he lived on in Hendon (GB) drowned after ship capsized approximately 200 metres from southern coast of Sicily (IT) drowned after ship capsized approximately 200 metres from southern coast of Sicily (IT) drowned after ship capsized approximately 200 metres from southern coast of Sicily (IT) drowned after boat capsized, found on beach near Kenitra (MA) suicide, hanged himself after asylum application to the Netherlands was rejected missing, abandoned near Greek coast in boat that later capsized drowned, abandoned near Greek coast in boat that later capsized drowned, abandoned near Greek coast in boat that later capsized drowned after ship capsized 200 metres from coast of Sicily (IT)

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source VK/AP/DPA/AFP/ST/MUGAK MLKO MNS/MUGAK/APDHA KI/IRR KI WB/FR-NRW/NW/MNS KI/IRR LESP NCADC/AI/NOB/Vivre/AFP/Borderzerolist/Le Monde ERB SOS/MUGAK/APDHA IRR AP AP MNS/AP IRR/YT/NCADC MNS/AP MNS/AP NOB/Telegraaf NOB IRR/TL/Vita IRR IRR GuardianUn./Annanova/Telegraph/Myjoyonline/IRR GuardianUn./Annanova/Telegraph/Myjoyonline/IRR VK/MNS/DPA VK/MNS/DPA VK/AFP SC EP MGHR ARI AFP AFP GHM/OMCT/Ya.N/ProAsyl IRR MAG/VK Mayotte sans frontières MNS MNS/NCAs MNS/FR/taz/Tagesspiegel/AFP AFP AFP MNS/AFP MNS/AFP NCADC/IRR MNS AP/Tagesspiegel AP/Tagesspiegel IRR IRR IRR AFP AFP IRR IRR HRFT/AFP HRFT/AFP VK/MNS/IRR/TL/LR/MUGAK/Vita HRFT Morgengr./MNS VK/AP/Morgengr./MNS/HRFT/ICARE/IRR/inq7 VK/AP/Morgengr./MNS/HRFT/ICARE/IRR/inq7 ARI MNS/IRR MNS Socialist Worker/IRR SP SP SP Trouw MNS IRR/MUGAK IRR IRR SP 36

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead 31/08/02 28/08/02 22/08/02 19/08/02 10/08/02 09/08/02 06/08/02 04/08/02 01/08/02 01/08/02 01/08/02 Aug 02 Aug 02 30/07/02 30/07/02 21/07/02 21/07/02 21/07/02 10/07/02 10/07/02 09/07/02 Jul 02 Jul 02 Jul 02 Jul 02 Jul 02 Jul 02 Jul 02 27/06/02 27/06/02 24/06/02 24/06/02 23/06/02 19/06/02 19/06/02 19/06/02 15/06/02 12/06/02 11/06/02 10/06/02 10/06/02 08/06/02 08/06/02 08/06/02 05/06/02 29/05/02 29/05/02 26/05/02 23/05/02 22/05/02 16/05/02 15/05/02 13/05/02 13/05/02 12/05/02 11/05/02 10/05/02 10/05/02 07/05/02 May 02 May 02 May 02 24/04/02 17/04/02 17/04/02 15/04/02 14/04/02 Apr 02 27/03/02 20/03/02 20/03/02 15/03/02 12/03/02 11/03/02 11/03/02 07/03/02

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

name, gender, age

region of origin

5 1 9 4 1 2 1 34 11 17 2 2 5 1 1 2 15 5 5 1 1 2 1 4 1 1 1 1 5 6 1 1 1 1 1 3 10 1 1 5 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 6 7 1 1 1 5 11 3 25 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 12

N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (girl, 4) N.N. N.N. (man, ±25) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (2 pregnant women) N.N. (2 women) N.N. (1 child) N.N. (man, 23) Samba Fofana (25) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. David Metrevelli (man) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. Ahmet Moh. Irak (man, 19) N.N. N.N. N.N. Mubarek Yagderi (32) N.N. (2) Tina (girl, 3) Sillih Peder (23) Cahir (28) N.N. N.N. (10 young men) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. Hamid Mahmut (man) N.N. (boy) Hiva Fazil Emin (woman, 32) Hidir Akay (man) N.N. (man, ±30) N.N. (man, ±30) N.N. (2 children) Muhittin Ay (man) N.N. Forsina Makoni (woman, 79) N.N. (women; men) N.N. Shiraz Pir (man, 25) John Jackson (man, 18) N.N. N.N. N.N. (1 woman; 10 men) N.N. (3 men) N.N. (4 children; 1 woman; 20 men) N.N. N.N. (young man) N.N. N.N. Sezgin Sayan (man, 24) Tahsin Esen (man, 22) N.N. (man) Mohsen Amri (man, 27) N.N. N.N. N.N. (5 women; 7 men)

Kurdistan Kurdistan Africa Morocco Comoros Kurdistan North Africa Comoros Morocco, Sub-Saharan Africa Morocco, Sub-Saharan Africa Morocco, Sub-Saharan Africa Kurdistan Kurdistan-Iraq Cameroon Kenya unknown unknown Albania Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Georgia Kurdistan Sub-Saharan Africa unknown unknown unknown Kurdistan Kurdistan Somalia Somalia Afghanistan Sub-Saharan Africa China, Iran Bangladesh Bangladesh Africa unknown Russia Pakistan unknown Sub-Saharan Africa Kurdistan Kurdistan Pakistan Kurdistan Pakistan Pakistan Morocco Iraq Turkey West Africa West Africa Kurdistan Kurdistan Africa Zimbabwe unknown unknown Pakistan Tanzania Tanzania Pakistan Africa unknown unknown Kurdistan Uganda Bangladesh unknown Turkey Turkey Sub-Saharan Africa Iran Albania Albania Nigeria, Sudan, Turkey

cause of death stowaways, found suffocated in truck near Naples (IT) coming from Greece died after straying into minefield near Vyssa (GR) on Turkish-Greek border drowned near Fuerteventura (ES) after traffickers forced them to swim ashore stowaways, found inside truck in Villabona (ES) reportedly drowned after shipwreck near Mayotte (FR) died on refugee boat between Italy and Greece drowned, found on Los Carabos beach in the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) reportedly drowned after boat disappeared while travelling to Mayotte (FR) drowned after smugglers forced them to swim ashore near Tarifa (ES) reportedly drowned after smugglers forced them to swim ashore near Tarifa (ES) drowned after being forced by smugglers to swim ashore to Tarifa (ES) found dead after smugglers abandoned refugee boat near Bari (IT) stowaways, suffocated in truck in Avellino (IT) stowaway, died of hypothermia in wheel bay of airplane flying from Rio de Janeiro (BR) to Paris (FR) died of 2 consecutive heart attacks in police station in Fuerteventura (ES) drowned near Vlora (AL) following collision between Italian customs patrol boat and dinghy disappeared near Vlora (AL) following collision between Italian customs patrol boat and dinghy drowned near Vlora (AL) following collision between Italian customs patrol boat and dinghy drowned near Fuerteventura (ES) after boat capsized on way to Canary Islands (ES) drowned near Fuerteventura (ES) trying to enter Spain (ES) suicide, hanged himself in detention centre in Málaga (ES) out of fear of deportation stowaway, crushed to death by cargo in a truck travelling from Greece to Italy drowned after small boat carrying 19 migrants wrecked off coast of Fuerteventura (ES) reportedly drowned after small boat wrecked off coast of Fuerteventura (ES) body found in Fuerteventura (ES) police station body found at border between the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) and Morocco stowaway, found dead in truck on ferry travelling from Patras (GR) to Brindisi (IT) stowaway, found dead in truck on ferry travelling from Patras (GR) to Brindisi (IT) drowned after boat from Turkey to Kos (GR) sank near Datca (TR) reportedly drowned after boat travelling from Turkey to Kos (GR) sank near Datca (TR) died in car accident after taxi driver tried to escape police on Turkish-Greek border drowned, fell off overloaded rubber boat after collision against rocks near Spain died of medical neglect in asylum seekers' centre in Vught (NL) shot by security forces while trying to enter Turkey near Aslanyazi (TR) shot by security forces while trying to enter Turkey near Aslanyazi (TR) drowned after boat capsized near Lanzarote in Canary Islands (ES) drowned after being forced to swim to ship that would have carried them from Tunisia to Italy reportedly drowned after canoe capsized on way from France to Great Britain drowned, found on shore of Menderes, Izmir (TR) disappeared after boat sank near Antigua in Canary Islands (ES) drowned, found off coast of Tuineje near Fuerteventura (ES) drowned after smugglers forced them to swim ashore near Puglia (IT) reportedly drowned after smugglers forced them to swim ashore near Puglia (IT) drowned, found on shore of Menderes, Izmir (TR) shot during fight between migrants at refugee camp in Calais (FR) found dead on Maydanoz beach in Izmir, western Turkey found dead on Maydanoz beach in Izmir, western Turkey suffocated after getting trapped on border fence while attempting to enter Melilla (ES) from Morocco died when truck carrying 35 refugees flipped near Köprüköy (TR) shot to death by Turkish coast guards on vessel near Cyprus on way to Italy stowaway, found dead in wheel bay of airplane flying from Ghana to Great Britain stowaway, found in undercarriage of airplane flying from Accra (GH) to London (GB) drowned after boat capsized crossing Sava River between Croatia and Bosnia drowned after boat capsized crossing Sava River between Croatia and Bosnia stowaway, body found in Deuil-la-Barre (FR), reportedly fell from airplane wheel bay suicide, set herself on fire after asylum claim was rejected drowned after boat capsized off Spanish coast reportedly drowned after boat capsized off Spanish coast suicide, hanged himself in Bristol (GB) after asylum claim was rejected died in Greek hospital many hours after jumping off ship into the Gulf of Corinth (GR) reported missing after he jumped off ship in the Gulf of Corinth (GR) died of hypothermia, bodies discovered near Menderes, Izmir (TR) drowned after boat smashed into reefs near Lanzarote, Canary Islands (ES) disappeared after migrant ship sank north of Naxos (GR) missing after migrant ship sank north of Naxos (GR) shot during fight between migrants at refugee camp in Calais (FR) stowaway, froze to death in undercarriage of airplane going from Uganda to London (GB) stowaways, suffocated in truck, bodies discarded in parking lot near Catalca (TR) blown up in minefield near the Evros River (GR) trying to cross Turkish-Greek border blown up in minefield near the Evros River (GR) trying to cross Turkish-Greek border blown up in minefield near the Evros River (GR) trying to cross Turkish-Greek border stowaway, caught in axle of truck travelling from Morocco to the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) suicide, in Birmingham (GB) after asylum claim was rejected reportedly drowned trying to reach Otranto (IT) in overcrowded dinghy bodies found in Otranto (IT) attached by rope to a dinghy drowned after vessel capsized in rough sea between Lampedusa (IT) and Malta

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source OBV/MUGAK KI ANP/AFP MNS/taz/AFP EP KO MNS Mayotte sans frontières VK/Reu./The News/MNS/HRA/MUGAK VK/Reu./The News/MNS VK/Reu./The News/MNS/HRA/MUGAK KO DPA/MNS/HRFT AP/MNS ST/IRR ST/VK/TL/Vita ST/VK VK EP EP MNS HRFT IRR IRR MUGAK MUGAK IRR IRR VK/MNS/HRFT/IRR VK/MNS/HRFT/IRR HRFT MNS NRC HRFT/ProAsyl HRFT MNS Spits/MNS/MN/TL CARF/IRR HRFT MNS MNS HRFT HRFT/ECRE/Vita/TL HRFT VK/SP Spits/MNS/HRFT HRFT MNS HRFT MNS/Vivre/Parool/HRFT IRR Telegraph MNS/HRFT MNS/HRFT/NCAs MNS Socialist Worker/NCADC/IRR IRR IRR NCADC/CARF/IRR/ERB/BBC IRR IRR IRR AFP/ARI/VK/StGallerTagblatt/BBC AFP/IRR AFP/IRR SP allAfrica/IRR HRFT AFP/MNS/AP MNS/Vivre/HRFT/AP MNS/Vivre/HRFT/AP MNS NCADC/CARF/IRR MNS/CNN/AFP/DPA/Vita AFP/MNS/CNN/DPA/ST/Vita VK/MigrantNews/MNS/AFP/CNN/DPA/ANP/SZ 37

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead 07/03/02 Mar 02 Mar 02 Mar 02 Mar 02 Mar 02 Mar 02 Mar 02 Mar 02 20/02/02 20/02/02 20/02/02 18/02/02 17/02/02 15/02/02 12/02/02 12/02/02 12/02/02 11/02/02 10/02/02 09/02/02 04/02/02 03/02/02 02/02/02 01/02/02 Feb 02 Feb 02 Feb 02 31/01/02 26/01/02 21/01/02 20/01/02 19/01/02 12/01/02 12/01/02 09/01/02 04/01/02 01/01/02 01/01/02 01/01/02 Jan 02 Jan 02 2002 2002 27/12/01 23/12/01 17/12/01 12/12/01 11/12/01 11/12/01 09/12/01 08/12/01 08/12/01 08/12/01 08/12/01 08/12/01 08/12/01 08/12/01 08/12/01 Dec 01 Dec 01 Dec 01 Dec 01 Dec 01 28/11/01 28/11/01 25/11/01 25/11/01 25/11/01 22/11/01 09/11/01 09/11/01 07/11/01 07/11/01 06/11/01 06/11/01

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

name, gender, age

region of origin

47 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 9 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 19 4 4 1 4 4 1 4 2 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 12 5 1

N.N. N.N. Riaz Omar Faruq (man) Syed Bilal (man) Asif Javed (man) Khalid Iqbal (man) Ijaz Ahmad (man, 20) Hussayn Shah (man) Muhammad Riaz (man) N.N. (man) N.N. (men) Nariman Tahmasebi (man, 27) N.N. (man) Seval Sebahtin Rasin (man, 26) B.H. (woman, 74) Furat Orak (man, 22) N.N. N.N. N.N. (boy, 17) N.N. Hüseyin Vurucu (man, 40) N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (2 men) N.N. (woman) N.N. (man) Mohamad Hussein Tamana (man) Najaat Alrikabi (boy, 5 months) N.N. N.N. Karim Tujali (man) N.N. (man, ±20) Metin Güngör (man, 18) Hasan Kalkan (boy, 15) Ali Muhammet Musa El Decil (man) Mohammad Hussein (man, 25) Souleyman Diallo (man, 28) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. N.N. (9 children) N.N. N.N. N.N (man) N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (4 young men) N.N. (1 man; 1 woman) N.N. Hasan Kalendergil (man, 41) Kalendar Kalendergil (boy, 12) Zeliha Kalendergil (girl, 10) Saniye Guler (woman, 28) Berkan Guler (boy, 4) Imam Guler (boy, 9) Mustafa Demir (man, 23) Yuksel Ucaroglu (man, 26) N.N. N.N. N.N. (2 men) N.N. (pregnant woman) N.N. (young man) N.N. (baby) N.N. (man) Joseph Crentsil (man, 39) N.N. (man, 30) N.N. (man) Ricky Bishop (man, 25) Ngoc-Dung Hoang (41) N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (12 men) N.N. N.N. (man)

Nigeria, Sudan, Turkey unknown Pakistan Pakistan Pakistan Pakistan Pakistan Pakistan India unknown Africa Iran unknown unknown Iraq Kurdistan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Iraq Morocco, Sub-Saharan Africa Kurdistan unknown unknown Albania Morocco Nigeria Kurdistan Iran Iraq unknown unknown Iran unknown unknown unknown Iraq Iran Guinea unknown unknown Somalia Afghanistan unknown North Africa Algeria Iraq Africa Gambia Romania unknown Maghreb Kurdistan Kurdistan Kurdistan Kurdistan Kurdistan Kurdistan Kurdistan Kurdistan Afghanistan Afghanistan Kurdistan Kurdistan Morocco Kosovo Maghreb Ghana Cameroon Maghreb unknown Vietnam Comoros Sudan Nigeria Sudan Afghanistan or Pakistan

cause of death missing after vessel capsized in rough sea between Lampedusa (IT) and Malta drowned near Lanzarote, Canary Islands (ES) after boat wrecked on reefs shot by police near Skopje (MK) after being detained by police at Macedonian-Belgian border shot by police near Skopje (MK) after being detained by police at Macedonian-Belgian border shot by police near Skopje (MK) after being detained by police at Macedonian-Belgian border shot by police near Skopje (MK) after being detained by police at Macedonian-Belgian border shot by police near Skopje (MK) after being detained by police at Macedonian-Belgian border shot by police near Skopje (MK) after being detained by police at Macedonian-Belgian border shot by police near Skopje (MK) after being detained by police at Macedonian-Belgian border stowaway, crushed to death in the Channel Tunnel while trying to board train from Calais (FR) to Great Britain drowned while trying to swim from Morocco to the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) suicide, hanged himself in prison in Lewes (GB) stowaway, fell from train in the Channel Tunnel (GB/FR) beaten to death by border police while trying to cross Turkish-Bulgarian border suicide, hanged herself in asylum centre near Albbruck (DE) because of poor living conditions suicide, shot himself after deportation from Germany to Turkey drowned after vessel capsized, bodies found by beach in Cádiz (ES) drowned near Tarifa (ES) after boat shipwrecked trying to reach Spain suicide, in Red Cross centre in Copenhagen (DK) after asylum application was rejected drowned after overloaded boat capsized near Cádiz (ES) jumped in front of train in Stadtallendorf (DE) out of fear of deportation froze to death trying to cross snowy border between Bulgaria and northern Greece died of medical neglect in detention centre in Belgium hit by motorboat propeller after jumping off boat to swim to coast of Italy stowaways, suffocated while hiding in false compartment of bus travelling from Morocco to Spain asylum seeker, died while giving birth at hospital in Dublin (IE) that did not know her medical history stowaway, suffocated in container while travelling from Greece to northern Italy suicide in asylum seekers' hostel in Schneckenstein (DE) out of fear of deportation died after being refused medical treatment at detention centre in Leusden (NL) found dead in police station in Málaga (ES) reportedly drowned after vessel capsized off coast of Pozo Negro, Canary Islands (ES) executed in Tehran (IR) after being deported from Turkey stowaway, electrocuted when train he was hiding on passed under power lines near Fréthun (FR) shot by border police while trying to cross Iranian-Turkish border shot by border police while trying to cross Iranian-Turkish border froze to death trying to cross Turkish-Greek border near Edirne (TR) suicide, hanged himself in shower at refugee centre in Schneckenstein (DE) jumped off bridge in Tyneside (GB) out of fear of deportation electrocuted on top of train in the Channel Tunnel on way to Great Britain shot by Turkish border police (TR) drowned, forced by smugglers to swim across the March River (SK/AT) died of hypothermia, bodies found in mountains near Caldiran (TR) on Iranian-Turkish border drowned while trying to cross Iranian-Turkish border near Örtülü (TR) drowned, bodies discovered by Spanish police near Cabo de Gata (ES) drowned while trying to clandestinely board merchant ship anchored near the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) blown up in minefield in northern Greece trying to cross Turkish-Greek border drowned, found dead on beach in Punta Aceituno, Canary Islands (ES) found dead while in detention at police station in Málaga (ES) stowaways, found dead at the port of Livorno (IT) inside container heading to Canada stowaways, died inside cargo container on vessel heading to Canada from Italy reportedly drowned after shipwreck near Fuerteventura (ES) stowaway, suffocated in cargo container travelling to Ireland from Belgium stowaway, suffocated in cargo container travelling to Ireland from Belgium stowaway, suffocated in cargo container travelling to Ireland from Belgium stowaway, suffocated in cargo container travelling to Ireland from Belgium stowaway, suffocated in cargo container travelling to Ireland from Belgium stowaway, suffocated in cargo container travelling to Ireland from Belgium stowaway, suffocated in cargo container travelling to Ireland from Belgium stowaway, suffocated in cargo container travelling to Ireland from Belgium drowned trying to reach Greece from Turkey on a dinghy reportedly drowned while trying to reach Greece from Turkey on a dinghy drowned after being dumped by smugglers in the southern Adriatic Sea (IT) drowned after being dumped by smugglers in the southern Adriatic Sea (IT) drowned while trying to swim away in the Aegean Sea from a deserted island near Turkish coast died of pneumonia and medical neglect while waiting for a place at refugee camp in Vienna (AT) drowned after being thrown off boat near Fuerteventura (ES) fell from 3rd floor building in London (GB) as immigration officials attempted to detain him stowaway, died of hypothermia in cargo ship travelling from Ivory Coast to the Netherlands drowned, found floating off coast of the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) died in police custody in Brixton (GB) after being arrested and assaulted jumped off building in Berlin (DE) out of fear of deportation reportedly drowned near Majicavo, Mayotte (FR), when boat sank trying to reach French territory drowned near Bodrum (TR) when smugglers' boat capsized drowned when boat capsized near Bodrum (TR) off southwest coast of Turkey drowned when vessel capsized near Bodrum (TR) off southwest coast of Turkey hit by car in Istanbul (TR) while escaping police who had forced him and other refugees onto a bus

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source VK/MigrantNews/MNS/AFP/CNN/DPA/ANP/SZ IRR IRR/MNS IRR/MNS IRR/MNS IRR/MNS IRR/MNS IRR/MNS IRR/MNS MNS/AP/IRR MNS/MUGAK IRR AP/MNS/IRR AI SAGA/ARI/IRR ARI MNS/MUGAK EP MNS/Grön Ungdom/IRR Freies Wort INDd/jW/IRR MNS AIgerieMonde Reu. MNS MN NW IRR NRC MUGAK MNS IRAINC MNS/AP/Telegraaf/MUGAK HRFT HRFT HRFT ARI CARF/IRR/NCADC/ERB IRR HRW Der Standard Spits/VK/MNS/HRFT/BBC/NCAs/IstitutoInnocenti HRFT ANP/AFP MNS MNS/AP MNS/MUGAK MUGAK MNS/AFP/NCADC/DPA/NCADC MNS/AFP MUGAK AFP/VK/SZ/MET/AP/NCADC/MNS/RTE/KO/MN AFP/VK/SZ/MET/AP/NCADC/MNS/RTE/KO/MN AFP/VK/SZ/MET/AP/NCADC/MNS/RTE/KO/MN AFP/VK/SZ/MET/AP/NCADC/MNS/RTE/KO/MN AFP/VK/SZ/MET/AP/NCADC/MNS/RTE/KO/MN AFP/VK/SZ/MET/AP/NCADC/MNS/RTE/KO/MN AFP/VK/SZ/MET/AP/NCADC/MNS/RTE/KO/MN AFP/VK/SZ/MET/AP/NCADC/MNS/RTE/KO/MN AFP AFP IRR IRR WB Rosa Antifa MUGAK CARF/NCADC/IRR AmsStadsblad/VK MUGAK IRR/INDgb ARI Mayotte sans frontières VK MNS/VK/AFP MNS/DPA DPA 38

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

Nov 01 30/10/01 25/10/01 25/10/01 23/10/01 18/10/01 18/10/01 15/10/01 06/10/01 30/09/01 19/09/01 19/09/01 17/09/01 12/09/01 09/09/01 09/09/01 06/09/01 05/09/01 Sep 01 23/08/01 22/08/01 21/08/01 20/08/01 20/08/01 19/08/01 19/08/01 18/08/01 13/08/01 11/08/01 09/08/01 09/08/01 08/08/01 06/08/01 06/08/01 05/08/01 03/08/01 Aug 01 22/07/01 19/07/01 16/07/01 15/07/01 15/07/01 13/07/01 10/07/01 10/07/01 05/07/01 Jul 01 Jul 01 Jul 01 28/06/01 27/06/01 24/06/01 16/06/01 14/06/01 14/06/01 14/06/01 12/06/01 11/06/01 11/06/01 11/06/01 11/06/01 10/06/01 30/05/01 29/05/01 24/05/01 24/05/01 23/05/01 22/05/01 21/05/01 21/05/01 13/05/01 12/05/01 09/05/01 09/05/01 08/05/01 06/05/01

1 1 1 25 1 1 15 1 7 1 1 1 5 3 13 41 2 5 5 9 4 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 8 1 1 11 26 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 2 1 2 2 1 11 3 15 1 1 1 1 1 6 4 1 17 1 1 5 12 15 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 3

name, gender, age N.N. (woman) N.N. (boy) N.N. (man, 28) N.N. N.N. (man) Omid Jamil Ali (man, 21) N.N. N.N. (woman, 27) N.N. N.N. (man, ±30) Hamid Bakiri (man, 30) Samuel Yeboah (man) N.N. N.N. (3 men) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. Nasser Ahmed (man, 36) N.N. (young man) N.N. (man, ±20) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (2 children) N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (girl, 5) Johnson O. (man, 19) N.N. (young man) N.N. (woman) Nguyen Thi Nga (woman, 34) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. N.N. (woman) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (woman) N.N. (man) Mohammed Ayaz (man, 21) N.N. N.N. (3 children) N.N. (young man) N.N. (17 men) N.N. (man) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (man, 25) N.N. (man) N.N. (young man) N.N. N.N. (2 men, ±28) N.N. Shurat Tamo (boy, 14) N.N. (20) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. N.N. (45) N.N.

region of origin Ecuador unknown Georgia Comoros Sub-Saharan Africa Kurdistan Comoros unknown Comoros unknown Algeria Ghana Morocco unknown Morocco Morocco unknown unknown unknown Africa unknown Eritrea North Africa Kosovo Africa Africa unknown Africa Comoros North Africa Morocco unknown Comoros Comoros Comoros Nigeria Africa Africa Vietnam India Maghreb Maghreb unknown India North Africa Georgia Morocco Africa Africa Africa North Africa unknown unknown Pakistan Iraq, Afghanistan Iraq, Afghanistan North Africa India India North Africa Albania Albania Sub-Saharan Africa Former Yugoslavia North Africa Africa Nigeria unknown unknown Kurdistan Iran Morocco unknown North Africa Morocco Somalia

cause of death fell from hospital window in Milan (IT) while trying to escape authorities for not having correct papers stowaway, fell off truck and rolled onto highway between Belgium and Calais (FR) drowned near Guben (DE) while trying to swim across the Neisse River (PL/DE) reportedly drowned when boat sank on way to Mayotte (FR) drowned in the Strait of Gibraltar while trying to swim from Morocco to Spain died jumping from bridge onto train to try and enter the Channel Tunnel in France reportedly drowned in shipwreck trying to reach Mayotte (FR) reportedly pregnant, died from exhaustion in the hold of vessel travelling from Turkey to Italy drowned near Mayotte (FR) in shipwreck of boat carrying 25 migrants died after minefield explosion in northern Greece while trying to cross Turkish-Greek border suicide, hanged himself in police cell in Les Grisons (CH) out of fear of deportation died in a fire at refugee centre in Saarlouis, Fraulautern (DE) drowned in shipwreck near Moulay Bousselham (MA) while trying to reach Spain drowned, decomposing bodies washed ashore in El Ejido (ES) drowned, bodies washed ashore after shipwreck near Rabat (MA) missing, reportedly drowned after shipwreck near Rabat (MA) stowaway, found dead in cargo ship in Seville (ES) drowned while attempting to swim to Evia (GR) died during boat trip on old defective vessel travelling from Turkey to Greece drowned, thrown overboard by smugglers near Lobos, Canary Islands (ES) drowned after being forced to swim ashore to Almería (ES) although they did not know how to swim suicide, hanged himself in Nelson (GB) after asylum claim was rejected drowned while travelling to Spain, found north of Cape Three Forks (MA) drowned after jumping overboard from ferry near Dover (GB) during deportation drowned after boat sank near Fuerteventura (ES) reportedly drowned after boat sank near Fuerteventura (ES) body found during police operation near coast of Tarifa (ES) decaying bodies found in the hold of Panamanian vessel in La Coruña (ES) reportedly drowned after shipwreck near Mayotte (FR) drowned while travelling to Spain, found near Bolonia beach in Tarifa (ES) found dead while in police custody in the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) reportedly drowned, boat found drifting in the Strait of Gibraltar reportedly drowned after boat sank trying to reach Mayotte (FR) reportedly drowned after boat sank trying to reach Mayotte (FR) drowned in shipwreck near Anjouan (KM) while trying to reach Mayotte (FR) jumped from court house window in Vienna (AT) after asylum claim was rejected drowned after boat reportedly capsized and sank near Fuerteventura (ES) asylum seeker, died due to poor conditions of detention in Turkey jumped from window of refugee centre in Mespelbrunn (DE) out of fear of deportation shot dead by Turkish border police near Syria when bus carrying refugees refused to stop drowned after vessel collided with rocks near Tarifa (ES) while attempting to escape police died of toxic fumes inside small boat near Tarifa (ES) drowned, body found on beach in Tarifa (ES) drowned near southern coast of Sicily (IT), reportedly thrown overboard by traffickers drowned near southern coast of Sicily (IT), reportedly thrown overboard by traffickers froze to death while trying to cross snow-covered border zone between Bulgaria and northern Greece reportedly drowned after small vessel struggled to stay afloat then sank near Almería (ES) drowned after Turkish soldiers forced them to cross back over the river towards Greece reportedly died after being forced to walk back and forth between Turkish-Greek border died in dinghy near Tarifa (ES) while travelling from Morocco to Spain died of toxic fumes emitted by boat motor while travelling to Spain suicide, asylum seeker in Gimo reception centre in Sweden drowned, jumped from boat in the Strait of Gibraltar and hit his head, detected on way from Morocco to Spain stowaway, fell into car park in Richmond (GB) from wheel bay of airplane travelling from Bahrain drowned, vessel sank after hitting rocky islet near Mykonos (GR) reportedly drowned after vessel hit rocky islet near Mykonos (GR) and sank drowned, body washed ashore on coast of Tarifa (ES) reportedly drowned while trying to cross from Slovakia to Czech Republic via the Morava River (SK/CZ) drowned while trying to cross Morava River (SK/CZ) from Slovakia to Czech Republic reportedly drowned while travelling to Spain, body found on beach in Tarifa (ES) drowned after raft sank near Apulia (IT) drowned after dinghy carrying migrants sank near Trani (IT) reportedly drowned near Fuerteventura (ES) after patrol boat intercepted vessel died of severe burns after a fire in asylum centre in Werdau (DE) drowned after small boat capsized near Cádiz (ES) reportedly drowned, found dead on beach near the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) suicide, hanged himself after arrest in Soto del Real (ES) blown up in minefield while crossing into Greece from Turkey via the Evros River blown up in minefield in Greece trying to cross Turkish-Greek border suicide, in refugee centre in De Lier (NL) after asylum application was rejected found dead in wheel bay of Iranian airplane at Tehran Airport (IR) body found near Tarifa (ES) died in dinghy on way from Morocco to Tarifa (ES) body discovered when 188 migrants were intercepted near Tarifa (ES) drowned trying to cross the Strait of Gibraltar, body found on coast near Tarifa (ES) killed in accident when car heading for Hungary drove into river in northwest Romania

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source IRR MNS ARI Mayotte sans frontières MUGAK IRR Mayotte sans frontières Reu. Mayotte sans frontières MNS MNS/IRR Indymedia/SFR ELM MNS/ODP MNS/AP/IRR/ODP MNS/AP/IRR/ODP ODP DPA DPA MNS/AP MNS/AP MNS/IRR/CARF/NCADC MNS CARF/IRR/MNS MNS MNS OBP MNS Mayotte sans frontières MNS/ODP ODP ODP Mayotte sans frontières Mayotte sans frontières Mayotte sans frontières MNS/Malmoe SZ MNS ARI NW MNS/ODP MNS/ODP ST/MUGAK MNS/NW/DPA/Vita/TL MNS/NW/DPA/Vita/TL MNS MNS MNS MNS MUGAK MUGAK/GARA/MNS MNS MNS OBV/IRR MNS MNS MUGAK/GARA AP/IRR/Der Standard AP/IRR/Der Standard MNS/ELM/PUB MNS IRR/Vita/TL/LS MNS/IRR/MUGAK/EP/AFP ARI MNS/ELM MNS MUGAK AthensNewsAgency DPA/AthensNewsAgency PRIME Reu. MUGAK MUGAK MUGAK NW/MUGAK/ELM/DiarioVasco MNS/IRR 39

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

01/05/01 May 01 18/04/01 17/04/01 17/04/01 12/04/01 06/04/01 29/03/01 29/03/01 28/03/01 27/03/01 24/03/01 23/03/01 23/03/01 22/03/01 21/03/01 21/03/01 21/03/01 16/03/01 05/03/01 04/03/01 22/02/01 19/02/01 19/02/01 10/02/01 06/02/01 05/02/01 05/02/01 05/02/01 05/02/01 01/02/01 Feb 01 Feb 01 25/01/01 22/01/01 21/01/01 20/01/01 18/01/01 12/01/01 10/01/01 06/01/01 03/01/01 02/01/01 01/01/01 01/01/01 Jan 01 2001 2001 2001 2001 31/12/00 27/12/00 25/12/00 24/12/00 21/12/00 21/12/00 21/12/00 21/12/00 21/12/00 21/12/00 19/12/00 18/12/00 17/12/00 16/12/00 16/12/00 16/12/00 16/12/00 15/12/00 15/12/00 14/12/00 14/12/00 11/12/00 09/12/00 08/12/00 08/12/00 06/12/00

1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 7 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 30 10 1 1 1 1 2 1 7 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 12 1 25 6 1 2 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 27 2 1 1 3 1 1 1

name, gender, age Samson Chukwu (man, 27) Sinnathamby Thevathasan (m, 33) N.N. (man, 25) N.N. (2 women; 1 man) N.N. (man) N.N. (young man) N.N. (30) Yusuf Isler Adnan Cevik (man, 26) N.N. (man) N.N. (boy, 17) N.N. (1 woman; 1 man) N.N. (man) N.N. (man, 30) N.N. (man, 40) N.N. (±25) N.N. (7 men) N.N. (2 women; 1 man) N.N. (man) N.N. (29) N.N. N.N. (girl, 2) Tommy Klen Mayola (man, 19) N.N. (man, 29) N.N. (2 young men) N.N. N.N. (10 young men) N.N. (woman) N.N. (boy, 10) N.N. (boy, ±17) N.N. (man, ±30) N.N Idris Demir (man) N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. (man) Shokrolah Khaleghi (man, 27) N.N. (man, 63) Renat Istanderov (man, 25) N.N. (man) N.N. (4 women; 8 men) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. N.N. (man, 20) N.N. Khorany Abdulhabib (man, 25) N.N. Gevour Gworkiyan (man, 20) N.N. (woman, 23) N.N. (man, 30) Michael Fonseca (boy, 16) A. Vazquez Rodriguez (17) N.N. N.N. N.N. (1 pregnant woman; 1 man) N.N. N.N. (man, ±25) Saeed Alaei (man, 26) Rasoul Mavali Ebune Christian Ecole (man, 31) N.N. (2 men) E.H.T. (24) N.N. N.N. (child) N.N. (man, ±25) N.N. (man, 32) N.N. N.N. (2 children) N.N. (child) Gebeyehu E. (33) N.N. (3 young men) A. Subramaniam (boy, 17) N.N. (man) Mohamed Said Ahattach (boy, 17)

region of origin Nigeria Sri Lanka Vietnam Georgia Ghana Afghanistan North Africa Turkey Turkey unknown unknown Kurdistan North Africa North Africa Guinea Maghreb unknown Maghreb Iraq Morocco North Africa Pakistan Congo Iran North Africa unknown North Africa Maghreb Maghreb Maghreb Iraq China Kurdistan Africa Maghreb North Africa Kosovo Iran Lebanon Kazakhstan (Uyghur) Morocco Ecuador Sub-Saharan Africa unknown India, Pakistan West Africa Tunisia Afghanistan Afghanistan Armenia Bulgaria Sub-Saharan Africa Cuba Cuba Albania Kurdistan-Iraq unknown North Africa North Africa Iran Iran Cameroon Morocco Morocco unknown Algeria North Africa China unknown North Africa North Africa Ethiopia Sub-Saharan Africa Sri Lanka North Africa Morocco

cause of death died under restraint during attempts to transport him from detention centre in Granges to Zurich Airport (CH) died of heart failure after fleeing in fear of deportation from Germany to France drowned in water-filled quarry near Putzkau (DE/CZ) trying to escape police control froze to death in the Belles mountains on Bulgarian-Greek border trying to walk to Greece froze to death in the Belles mountains on Bulgarian-Greek border trying to walk to Greece electrocuted while trying to board Eurostar train at Calais (FR) fell off cliff while fleeing Spanish Guardia Civil near Tarifa (ES) skeleton found in minefield on Turkish-Greek border died in minefield on Turkish-Greek border, expelled Turk attempting return to Germany following torture reportedly drowned while trying to swim to Spain, body found on beach near Tarifa (ES) died after being hit by truck, having left Dronten detention centre (NL) in a confused state died after Italian naval boat crashed into their boat in the Otranto Canal (IT) stowaway, found dead on highway near Darro (ES), likely having fallen from truck drowned while travelling to Spain, found in advanced state of decomposition near Tarifa (ES) killed by Moroccan refugee who did not want to be deported from prison in Almería (ES) drowned in shipwreck, body washed ashore near Tarifa (ES) drowned while travelling to Spain, bodies found near Tarifa (ES) drowned in boat crash, bodies washed ashore near Tarifa (ES) drowned near coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) after being forced overboard by smuggler stowaway, found in Madrid in container sent from Casablanca (MA) drowned in shipwreck that took place one month prior to discovery of bodies near Tarifa (ES) died at asylum centre in Waddingxveen (NL) following insufficient medical care stowaway, froze to death in wheel bay of airplane flying from London (GB) to USA stabbed during fight that was not stopped by guards in refugee centre in Vienna (AT) bodies found in advanced state of decomposition near Tarifa (ES) drowned near Tarifa (ES) when small boat capsized trying to reach Spain drowned near Tarifa (ES) when small boat capsized trying to reach Spain drowned near Tarifa (ES) when small boat capsized trying to reach Spain drowned near Tarifa (ES) when small boat capsized trying to reach Spain drowned near Tarifa (ES) when small boat capsized trying to reach Spain stowaway, fatally hit trying to jump on freight train in the Channel Tunnel (GB/FR) murdered after failing to pay smugglers for taking them from Hungary to Austria rejected asylum seeker, shot trying to escape from police in Jönköping (SE) missing, reportedly drowned, after boat drifted off coast of Spain near Almería (ES) drowned after reportedly colliding with border guard patrol ship near Tarifa (ES) 1 found, 5 reportedly drowned after small boat capsized near Tarifa (ES) stowaway, found dead on ferry from Oostende (BE) to Dover (GB) suicide, hanged himself in asylum hostel in Leicester (GB) after asylum claim was rejected died of severe burns from a fire in asylum centre in Eschwege (DE) suicide, out of fear of deportation from Belgium drowned, body found on the beach in Tarifa (ES) died in van accident near Murcia (ES), undocumented migrant workers reportedly drowned trying to reach Tarifa (ES) stowaways, reportedly drowned after freighter sank near Antalya (TR) stowaways, drowned after ship sank in stormy waters near Antalya (TR) suicide, hanged himself with a sheet in deportation facility in Schaffhausen (CH) stowaways, found suffocated in the hull of a ship in Brindisi (IT) drowned in the Aegean Sea while travelling from Turkey to Lesbos (GR) drowned in the Aegean Sea while travelling from Turkey to Lesbos (GR) suicide, jumped in front of train in Den Bosch (NL) froze to death in the Belles mountains on Greek-Bulgarian border while trying to reach Greece died of hypothermia in mountains near the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) while travelling to Spain stowaway, fell from undercarriage of a British Airways airplane near Gatwick Airport (GB) stowaway, fell from undercarriage of a British Airways airplane near Gatwick Airport (GB) burned alive after car crash near Thessaloniki (GR) while trying to enter Greece drowned after being forced overboard by smuggler near Otranto (IT) reportedly drowned, forced overboad by smuggler near Otranto (IT) drowned, found on the beach in Bolonia (ES) reportedly drowned after shipwreck near Tarifa (ES) trying to reach Spain suicide, hanged himself in Nelson, Lancashire (GB) after his asylum claim was rejected suicide, hanged himself after receiving deportation order (NL) died of heart failure, beaten by police during violent deportation from Budapest International Airport (HU) drowned, found dead near Tarifa (ES) drowned, body found on beach near Tarifa (ES) reportedly drowned, found on beach near Algeciras (ES) died of cold and exhaustion after swimming to the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) drowned, found in advanced state of decomposition near Tarifa (ES) suicide, jumped out of train window near railway station in Thyrow (DE) reportedly drowned after boat carring 27 people sank near Gulf of Almería (ES) drowned, found dead near coast of Tarifa (ES) drowned, found dead in Spanish waters near the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) suicide, in Kriftel (DE) out of fear of deportation, mental illness ignored by authorities drowned in shipwreck while travelling to Spain, bodies found near Cádiz (ES) suicide, hanged himself with shoelaces in detention centre in Hannover Airport (DE) drowned on way to Spain, found near the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) run over by truck on N-340 highway near San Roque (ES) after disembarking from dinghy

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source AugenAuf/CCSI/SOS-CH/BAZ/LeTemps/AI/MNS ARI EIS/NW/LausitzerR/FreiePresse/MNS/IRR/ARI MNS MNS MNS MNS/MUGAK/EP ProAsyl ProAsyl MNS/AP NOS GARA MNS EP/GARA GARA MNS/DiarioVasco/GARA GARA MNS/DiarioVasco/GARA MNS/EP MNS MNS/EP MNS NCADC/INexile/Telegraph/IRR Ya.N GARA EP MNS/NW/ELM/EP/GARA/DiarioVasco MNS/NW/ELM/EP/GARA/DiarioVasco MNS/NW/ELM/EP/GARA/DiarioVasco MNS/NW/ELM/EP/GARA/DiarioVasco MNS/IRR IRR IRR/MNS MNS GARA MNS IRR/NCADC CARF/MNS/ST/IRR/NCADC/IRN ARI MNS GARA/Diario Vasco MNS EP DPA/Reu./MNS/Morgengr./MN/NW/LOP LOP CARF/IRR IRR Den Blanken Den Blanken PRIME MNS DiarioVasco MNS/Parool/Telegraph MNS/Parool/Telegraph MNS MNS/ELM MNS/ELM MNS ELM/EP CARF/IRR/NCADC IFIR Reu./UNHCR/MNS/MGHR/IRR/MUGAK/NCADC ELM MNS/EP MNS MNS/ELM/DiarioVasco ELM ARI ELM/GARA MNS MNS IRR DiarioVasco Morgengr./ST/FR-NieSa/ProAsyl/IRR/HRS Diario de Noticias EP/ELM 40

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

05/12/00 04/12/00 04/12/00 04/12/00 04/12/00 03/12/00 03/12/00 12/1/2000 Dec 00 Dec 00 Dec 00 Dec 00 Dec 00 28/11/00 25/11/00 17/11/00 15/11/00 13/11/00 11/11/00 09/11/00 09/11/00 09/11/00 09/11/00 05/11/00 01/11/00 01/11/00 01/11/00 01/11/00 Nov 00 30/10/00 30/10/00 30/10/00 29/10/00 29/10/00 26/10/00 24/10/00 24/10/00 22/10/00 18/10/00 18/10/00 13/10/00 04/10/00 02/10/00 29/09/00 22/09/00 19/09/00 16/09/00 06/09/00 05/09/00 05/09/00 03/09/00 01/09/00 30/08/00 29/08/00 29/08/00 29/08/00 28/08/00 28/08/00 26/08/00 26/08/00 26/08/00 13/08/00 12/08/00 12/08/00 09/08/00 08/08/00 08/08/00 08/08/00 07/08/00 06/08/00 05/08/00 05/08/00 04/08/00 Aug 00 Aug 00 30/07/00

1 1 1 2 17 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 1 12 1 2 9 2 7 1 2 1 1 7 5 5 1 7 1 16 4 1 26 10 2 2 9 1 1 1 32 6 24 1 1

name, gender, age Saulius Gonta (man, 19) N.N. (man) N.N. (man, ±30) N.N. (2 men) N.N. Abdelhadi Lamhamdi (man, 23) Kwuami Aziaku Prempe (man, 42) Hossein (30) N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (1 pregnant woman; 2 men) N.N. N.N. (man, 25) Samuel Bardhi (baby, 6 months) N.N. (man) N.N. (man, ±20) N.N. (2 men) N.N. (woman) N.N. (man, ±27) Hajzer Mehmeti (man) Agron Mehmeti (boy, 16) Istref Bajrami (man) Isuf Ahmeti (man) N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (man) N.N. (man) Bledar Qosku (man, 23) N.N. N.N. (3 men) Halil Aygun (man) N.N. Arman A. (boy, 2) Atak A. (boy, 3) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. N.N. (3 men) N.N. (5 men) Mustafa Amir (man, 22) Ferrid Xhevdet (man, 25) N.N. (man) N.N. (man, 29) N.N. (man, 21) N.N. N.N. (boy, 13) N.N. (2 men) N.N. N.N. (1 woman; 1 man) N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. Altankov Dagwasoundel (man, 28) N.N. N.N. (3 children; 4 men) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (7 men) N.N. (woman) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (2 women) N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. Jasmin Mohamad Ali (man, 29)

region of origin Lithuania North Africa Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Comoros Morocco Togo Bangladesh Sri Lanka Bosnia Africa unknown Rwanda Kosovo Sierra Leone unknown Bangladesh Comoros unknown Kosovo (Roma) Kosovo (Roma) Kosovo (Roma) Kosovo (Roma) Turkey North Africa Albania Romania Albania Tunisia North Africa Kurdistan Comoros Armenia Armenia Kurdistan-Iraq unknown unknown Moldova, Romania Kurdistan-Iraq Kurdistan-Iraq Albania India Russia Pakistan Comoros Bosnia India Sub-Saharan Africa Africa Africa North Africa Turkey Mongolia Turkey Iran Iran unknown unknown Iraq, Afghanistan, Iran unknown Iraq, Afghanistan, Iran unknown unknown Comoros Comoros unknown unknown Comoros Iraq unknown unknown unknown Comoros Turkey unknown Iraq

cause of death reportedly fell out of truck and ran over by car near El Ejido (ES) died of toxic fumes near Tarifa (ES) trying to cross the Strait of Gibraltar in small boat reportedly drowned, found in Spanish waters near the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) drowned, bodies found on beach near Castillejos (ES) reportedly drowned in shipwreck near Anjouan (KM) while trying to reach Mayotte (FR) shot by police on beach in Tarifa (ES) while disembarking from small boat suicide, hanged himself in his house in Salzwedel (DE) out of fear of deportation suicide, asylum seeker in Stockholm (SE) died of exhaustion crossing the desert on Russian-Kazakh border on way to Germany stowaway, died of asphyxiation while trying to enter Sweden in trunk of car drowned, bodies found near the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) drowned while travelling to Spain, body found near the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) died in border prison in southeast Amsterdam (NL) following serious illness and no medical care died of pneumonia in suspicious circumstances in Carinthia (AT) body found floating near the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES), drowned trying to enter by water stowaway, run over in Dover (GB) by the truck he had been hiding in shot by Turkish border guards while trying to enter Turkey from Iran without legal permission drowned after jumping ship trying to reach Mayotte (FR) drowned while travelling to Spain, body found near Tarifa (ES) killed after returning to village of origin near Pristina (KS) killed after returning to village of origin near Pristina (KS) killed after returning to village of origin near Pristina (KS) killed after returning to village of origin near Pristina (KS) reportedly drowned in the Sava River on Croatian-Bosnian border when small boat capsized drowned while trying to cross the Strait of Gibraltar, body found near Tarifa (ES) shot by Greek police in border town of Florina (GR), was refugee group leader died of injuries from car accident while fleeing border guards near Reitzenhain (DE) on Czech-German border fatally injured by border guard in Kastoria (GR) drowned attempting to swim 23 km to Patelleria (IT) after boat capsized bodies found off coast of Ragusa (IT), reportedly thrown overboard by traffickers killed by border guards during escape attempt from refugee camp in Szombathely (HU) drowned near Mayotte (FR) after shipwreck involving 21 migrants died in a fire at refugee centre in Hamburg (DE) died in a fire at refugee centre in Hamburg (DE) stowaway, found suffocated in a container on Greek ship found dead on beach near Tarifa (ES) trying to cross the Strait of Gibraltar found dead on beach near Almería (ES) trying to cross the Strait of Gibraltar died in van accident near Thessalonoki (GR) found dead by highway in Foggia (IT) after reportedly suffocating in van found dead by a highway in Foggia (IT) after reportedly suffocating in van died in solitary confinement in detention centre in Steenokkerzeel (BE) after trying to escape stowaway, died when truck hit bridge near Cheb (CZ) jumped from moving train in Germany out of fear of deportation stowaway, froze to death in wheel bay of Lufthansa airplane at Frankfurt Airport (DE) reportedly drowned near Anjouan (KM) while trying to reach Mayotte (FR) jumped from church tower in Villach (AT) out of fear of deportation stowaways, suffocated in shipping container in Korinthos harbour (GR) reportedly drowned near Cape Spartel (MA) drowned in Moroccan territorial waters while travelling to Spain in small boat reportedly drowned in Moroccan territorial waters while travelling to Spain drowned near Bahia Plata (ES) trying to reach Spain killed in minefield on Turkish-Greek border trying to enter Europe fell from 6th floor window trying to escape detention in Köpenick, Berlin (DE) killed in minefield on Turkish-Greek border trying to enter Europe drowned in the Sava River on Bosnian-Hungarian border while trying to enter Europe drowned in the Sava River on Bosnian-Hungarian border while trying to enter Europe drowned after fishing boat sank near Isola di Capo Rizzuto (IT) reportedly drowned in the Oder River on Polish-German border near Genschmar (DE) drowned near Kos (GR) after small boat capsized drowned near Kos (GR) after small boat capsized missing, reportedly drowned near Kos (GR) after small boat capsized drowned, decomposing bodies washed ashore after dinghy sunk near Almería (ES) found dead floating near Almería (ES), reportedly trying to reach Spain reportedly drowned after boat sank on way to Mayotte (FR) reportedly drowned after boat sank on way to Mayotte (FR) drowned, reportedly forced by traffickers to jump into the Adriatic Sea near Bari (IT) missing, reportedly forced by traffickers to jump into the Adriatic Sea near Bari (IT) reportedly drowned near Anjouan (KM) after boat sank trying to reach Mayotte (FR) died of injuries after jumping out of police van near Györ (HU) in effort to escape deportation stowaway, crushed to death in the back of truck travelling to Spain reportedly drowned while trying to reach Spain drowned after ship sank near Tangier (MA), authorities did not rescue drowned in shipwreck trying to reach Mayotte (FR) drowned after Turkish boat carrying 31 immigrants capsized in the Aegean Sea found dead, reportedly drowned trying to reach Spain died in hospital 3 days after suicide attempt by laying down on highway in Regensburg (DE) out of fear of deportation

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source EP MNS/ELM MNS/GARA/ELM ELM/GARA/MNS Mayotte sans frontires EP/ELM/LV/MNS/Diario/VSF/MUGAK ARI Nätverket mot rasism MNS MNS VSF Diario de Noticias VK Rosa Antifa/Format/DerStandard/DieGrünen/DPA MNS IRR MNS Mayotte sans frontières DiarioVasco ERRC ERRC ERRC ERRC MNS MNS MNS ARI GHM/OMCT IRR MNS MLKO Mayotte sans frontières ARI ARI MNS MNS MNS MNS MNS/IRR MNS MRAX/MNS/ST/IRR VK/taz/NOS/teletext/DPA DPA/IRR taz/IRR/ARI/BBC Mayotte sans frontières DerStandard taz/IRN EP MNS/GARA MNS/GARA MUGAK MNS ARI/FRBer/Liga für Mr./MNS/taz MNS MNS/AFP/taz/IFIR MNS/AFP/taz/IFIR IRR German Government AFP/AP/BBC AFP/AP/BBC AFP/AP/BBC Informe Raxen MNS Mayotte sans frontières Mayotte sans frontières taz/MNS MNS Mayotte sans frontières AFP Mugak MNS/MUGAK/EP MUGAK Mayotte sans frontières ICARE MNS ARI 41

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

27/07/00 24/07/00 24/07/00 24/07/00 23/07/00 23/07/00 22/07/00 18/07/00 17/07/00 13/07/00 13/07/00 10/07/00 08/07/00 07/07/00 07/07/00 Jul 00 Jul 00 23/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00 19/06/00

1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 13 1 1 7 13 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

name, gender, age N.N. (man) N.N. (2 men) N.N. (1 woman; 1 man) N.N. (2 men) N.N. (woman, ±22) N.N. (young man) N.N. N.N. (young woman) Mahalil Silva (woman) N.N. (man) N.N. (13 men) N.N. Negmiye Beraj (baby, 10 months) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. Pat (woman, 22) Lin Rul Zhen (woman) Gao Yue Ru (woman) Lin Guang (woman) Ke Mei Zhu (woman) Yang Jiao Hua (man) Li Yong (man) Lin Zhao Hang (man) Lin Chen Xing (man) Sun Dao Xian (man) Cheng Kam Kwon (man) Lin Li Guang (man) Kuo Chien Ming (man) Xue You Jie (man) Cai Fang Quing (man) Ni Yan Hua (man) Lin Yi Hua (man) Gao Jun Wei (man) Zheng Bo Ying (man) Lin Guo Liang (man) Cao Xiang Ping (man) Chen Xing Zhong (man) He Chang Ming (man) Xue Di Di (man) Cao Xian Xin (man) Jiang Jan Ming (man) Lin Ming Gui (man) Jiang Bin (man) Lin De Bin (man) Chen Yi Hua (man) Li Zheng Guang (man) Lin Ming Kun (man) He Yu Yuan (man) Lin Tong Hui (man) Lin Tong Yong (man) Ke Yong Min (man) Ye Qi Ban (man) Dong Ti Di (man) Li Xiao Xiang (man) Lin Bin (man) Weng Rui Ping (man) Lin Fa Ming (man) Lin Bing (man) Lin Ming Hui (man) Lin Bin Jian (man) He Hua Shun (man) Yang Xin Xiaun (man) Lin Feng Di (man) Yao Zhong Ai (man) He Ming Qiang (man) Lin Xian Long (man) Chen Jin Tian (man) Lin Xin Chai (man) Shi Wen Jie (man) Ding Xiang You (man) You Long Zhong (man) Lin Xue Luan (man) Li Zhen Quan (man) Guo Ting Xing (man)

region of origin Sub-Saharan Africa Kurdistan Africa North Africa Morocco Morocco unknown unknown Sri Lanka unknown unknown unknown Kosovo Comoros Comoros Africa Africa Nigeria China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China

cause of death reportedly drowned near Arinaga, Canary Islands (ES) trying to reach Spain from Morocco drowned after collision with police boat in the Adriatic Sea drowned near Tarifa (ES) reportedly trying to reach Spain drowned near the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) reportedly trying to reach Spain drowned near the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) trying to reach Spain drowned in shipwreck of boat carrying 36 migrants near Algeciras (ES) found dead near Tarifa (ES), reportedly drowned trying to reach Spain decomposing body found floating off coast of Barbate (ES) died after being held at Larnaca Airport (CY) for 11 days without proper medical care drowned near Bojador, Canary Islands (ES) reportedly drowned near Bojador, Canary Islands (ES) reportedly drowned in the Oder River on Polish-German border near Gross Breesen (DE) died after being left alone on Italian shore by traffickers fleeing police reportedly drowned after boat sank trying to reach Mayotte (FR) reportedly drowned after boat sank trying to reach Mayotte (FR) found dead in Fuerteventura (ES), reportedly drowned trying to reach Canary Islands (ES) found dead near Tarifa (ES), reportedly drowned trying to reach Spain found dead in her flat in Dublin (IE) after being refused asylum, was reportedly served deportation notice suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB) suffocated in sealed trailer of truck on ferry from Zeebrugge (BE) to Dover (GB)

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source MUGAK MNS/VK taz/MNS/VK MNS/VK MNS/Diario de Navarra/EP/MUGAK Diario de Noticias/EP MNS/VK MNS ISAGC ELM/MUGAK/ABC/Raz ELM/MUGAK/ABC/Raz German Government MNS/IRR Mayotte sans frontières Mayotte sans frontières VK VK IrishTimes VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC VK/Parool/DPA/AP/MUGAK/Reu./AP/NBK/NCADC 42

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

name, gender, age

14/06/00 06/06/00 04/06/00 04/06/00 02/06/00 Jun 00 30/05/00 19/05/00 19/05/00 17/05/00 16/05/00 14/05/00 14/05/00 14/05/00 12/05/00 12/05/00 10/05/00 07/05/00 07/05/00 07/05/00 07/05/00 06/05/00 05/05/00 05/05/00 05/05/00 05/05/00 04/05/00 03/05/00 02/05/00 02/05/00 02/05/00 02/05/00 01/05/00 01/05/00 May 00 May 00 May 00 May 00 30/04/00 30/04/00 30/04/00 30/04/00 29/04/00 29/04/00 23/04/00 23/04/00 23/04/00 22/04/00 19/04/00 15/04/00 15/04/00 14/04/00 14/04/00 13/04/00 08/04/00 07/04/00 03/04/00 Apr 00 Apr 00 Apr 00 Apr 00 25/03/00 25/03/00 25/03/00 24/03/00 24/03/00 23/03/00 22/03/00 22/03/00 20/03/00 14/03/00 11/03/00 11/03/00 10/03/00 08/03/00 06/03/00

19 1 2 1 2 2 1 5 1 1 9 3 10 2 1 6 9 1 2 3 11 1 1 1 13 3 1 12 1 1 1 1 1 21 7 1 1 1 2 20 1 1 20 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 5 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 1 6 3 1 1 5 1 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 1

N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (man, 39) N.N. N.N. N.N. (young man) N.N. N.N. (girl, 16) Hamid Sabur (boy, 5) N.N. N.N. (1 woman; 2 men) N.N. N.N. N.N. (30) N.N. (1 boy, 16; 5 men) N.N. N.N. N.N. (2 men) N.N. N.N. Naimah H. (woman) Hytime Hadjari (18) Sulko Yenci (25) N.N. N.N. Lubomir B. (man, 40) N.N. Richard Ibekwe (man) Khouyi Mbarek (boy, 13) N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (2 men) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (young woman) N.N. (young woman) N.N. (man) Kalin Mohammed Fati (man, 26) N.N. (1 woman; 1 pregnant w; 1 m) N.N. N.N. N.N. (2 men) N.N. (man) N.N. (woman) Kandan Ravi (boy, 12) N.N. (man) Glynnis Cowley (woman, 40) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. N.N. (3 women; 3 men) N.N. (3 children) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. (1 woman; 4 men) N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (1 woman; 2 men) N.N. (woman) Nasim Sarbat (man) N.N. (3 men) N.N. (man) Nassim (man) N.N. N.N. (man, 20)

region of origin Comoros unknown Dominican Republic Afghanistan Dominican Republic Africa Morocco North Africa North Africa Afghanistan Afghanistan unknown unknown unknown Albania North Africa Afghanistan, Bangladesh unknown North Africa unknown unknown Algeria Albania Albania Albania Albania Slovakia Africa Nigeria Morocco Morocco unknown unknown unknown Iran Morocco unknown North Africa unknown unknown unknown Maghreb North Africa North Africa Romania China China Algeria Kurdistan-Iraq Africa Africa Ukraine Morocco Morocco unknown Sri Lanka North Africa South Africa Morocco Morocco unknown Kurdistan-Iraq Kurdistan-Iraq North Africa unknown unknown Nigeria Romania Africa unknown unknown Pakistan Afghanistan Tunisia unknown Africa

cause of death reportedly drowned after boat sank on way to Mayotte (FR) drowned after being forced by traffickers to jump into the Adriatic Sea near Otranto (IT) stowaways, found dead in undercarriage of airplane at Stockholm Airport (SE) suicide, rejected asylum seeker set himself on fire in refugee home in Rüsselsheim (DE) stowaways, froze to death while hiding in plane bound for Stockholm (SE) stowaways, found dead on Maltese freighter, reportedly suffocated or poisoned died of injuries after falling from underside of truck near El Rinconcillo (ES) drowned after vessel sank in the Strait of Gibraltar near Tarifa (ES) drowned after vessel sank in the Strait of Gibraltar near Tarifa (ES) died due to lack of medical attention in detention centre in Gols (AT), asylum seeker shot by police near Dogubayazit (TR) while trying to enter Turkey from Iran drowned in shipwreck near Cádiz (ES) missing, reportedly drowned after boat carrying migrants sank near Cádiz (ES) reportedly drowned trying to cross the Strait of Gibraltar jumped into 300 metre deep gorge trying to flee border police in Greece drowned after dinghy hit a reef and sank near Tarifa (ES) shot by Turkish border police while trying to cross Turkish-Iranian border illegally reportedly drowned in the Oder River on Polish-German border near Kienitz (DE) drowned, bodies found in advanced state of decomposition near Tarifa (ES) drowned after small boat capsized near Tarifa (ES) missing, reportedly drowned after small boat capsized near Tarifa (ES) suicide, at Frankfurt Airport (DE) detention centre drowned after small boat collided with coast guards near Otranto (IT) drowned after small boat collided with coast guards near Otranto (IT) drowned after small boat collided with coast guards near Otranto (IT) missing, reportedly drowned after small boat collided with coast guards near Otranto (IT) died in police custody in Vienna (AT) after being arrested on suspicion of living there illegally drowned near Laayoune (EH) after small boat capsized on way to Canary Islands (ES) died in detention centre in Vienna (AT) after being beaten by police stowaways, found dead in Scicli (IT) after reportedly being thrown overboard stowaways, found dead in Scicli (IT) after reportedly being thrown overboard reportedly drowned in the Neisse River on Polish-German border near Porajów (PL) blown up in minefield in Nea Vyssa region (GR) near Turkish border drowned near Tarifa (ES) after boat carrying 22 migrants was wrecked; 1 survivor drowned in the Sava River on Bosnian-Hungarian border trying to travel to Western Europe found dead in Cádiz (ES), reportedly hit by van that had taken them to Spain drowned after boat carrying 20 migrants sank near Tarifa (ES); unknown number missing semi-decomposed body found on coast of Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) reportedly drowned after ship sank near Cádiz (ES) drowned, found near Málaga (ES) after shipwreck near Cádiz (ES) stowaway, run over by car after falling from underside of truck in Algeciras (ES) drowned, found 550 metres off coast of the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) drowned after small boat sank in storm near Tarifa (ES) on way to Spain drowned, body found in advanced state of decomposition near Tarifa (ES) drowned, body found floating in the Evros River on Turkish-Greek border stabbed to death in the Netherlands by compatriot asylum seeker fearing deportation suicide, in the Netherlands after killing asylum seeker out of fear of deportation drowned, found dead 200 metres off coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) drowned in the Mediterranean Sea after smugglers tried to escape border police near Italian coast drowned after boat sank near Canary Islands (ES) reportedly drowned after boat sank near Canary Islands (ES) reportedly drowned in the Oder River on Polish-German border near Lebus (DE) stowaways, found dead in trailer of truck at the port of Almería (ES) stowaway, jumped from ship to avoid border control in port of Genoa (IT) crushed to death by truck in Sussex (GB) while trying to reach to Britain disappeared in suspicious circumstances after being released from detention centre in Berlin (DE) died after being rescued from small boat by border police near coast of Almería (ES) suicide, in Liverpool (GB) after her asylum claim was rejected, mother of 3 children drowned trying to cross the Strait of Gibraltar in small boat reportedly drowned trying to cross the Strait of Gibraltar in small boat found dead near the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES), reportedly drowned while trying to reach Spain drowned near Kos (GR) after vessel capsized drowned near Kos (GR) after vessel capsized body found floating near port of the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) body found near Nassau, Saxony (DE) close to Czech-German border drowned while travelling to Spain, found near Cádiz (ES) died in suspicious circumstances in refugee centre in Györ (HU) reportedly drowned trying to cross the Morava River on Slovakian-Austrian border while travelling to Austria drowned after small boat capsized near Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) drowned trying to reach Italy, body found off coast of Brindisi (IT) died after a fire broke out, caused by rebellion at detention centre in Seraino Vulpitta di Trappani (IT) drowned crossing the Danube River in Hungary trying to reach Austria drowned crossing the Danube River in Hungary trying to reach Austria died in a fire caused by rebellion at detention centre in Serraino Vulpitta di Trapani (IT) reportedly drowned, body found in water purification plant in Frankfurt an der Oder (DE) jumped off ferry in Bari (IT) during deportation

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source Mayotte sans frontières MNS/taz taz/ICARE/Ananova/MNS ARI BBC MUGAK MNS/EP ICARE/Town Crier ICARE/Town Crier MNS/Malmoe ICARE news archive ICARE/TheEntertainerOnline/ABC/Raz ICARE/TheEntertainerOnline/ABC/Raz ICARE/TheEntertainerOnline MNS MNS/EP taz/DPA/AFP German Government MNS MNS MNS taz/Pax Christi/FR/IRR/MNS taz/GiulianoNewsChronicle/AFP/IRR taz/GiulianoNewsChronicle/AFP/IRR taz/GiulianoNewsChronicle/AFP/LS/Vita/TL GiulianoNewsChronicle/LS/Vita/TL SOS/Menschenrechte/Malmoe taz AFP/AHDA/ICARE/Malmoe GiulianoNewsChronicle GiulianoNewsChronicle German Government MNS EP MNS MUGAK MUGAK MUGAK Diario de Navarra Diario de Navarra Diario de Navarra Diario de Navarra MNS MNS MNS MNS MNS EP GiulianoNewsChronicle AFP/MNS/DiarioVasco/TAZ AFP/MNS/DiarioVasco German Government AFP/EP GiulianoNewsChronicle/ANSA VK/No Pasaran/IRR/NCRM ARI MNS IRR/CARF/NCADC AFP AFP MUGAK MNS/taz MNS MNS German Government GARA MGHR/Hungary Salzburger Nachrichten MNS/GARA ANSA ANSA/ILM/CDS AFP/Salzburger Nachrichten/MNS AFP/Salzburger Nachrichten/MNS MP/ARCI/I.B.CPT/GdV/quibla/INDi German Government ILM 43

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

04/03/00 03/03/00 Mar 00 Mar 00 Mar 00 Mar 00 Mar 00 Mar 00 Mar 00 Mar 00 Mar 00 Mar 00 28/02/00 19/02/00 15/02/00 15/02/00 09/02/00 Feb 00 Feb 00 30/01/00 25/01/00 24/01/00 18/01/00 14/01/00 14/01/00 13/01/00 13/01/00 13/01/00 12/01/00 07/01/00 07/01/00 05/01/00 05/01/00 04/01/00 03/01/00 03/01/00 01/01/00 01/01/00 01/01/00 Jan 00 Jan 00 Jan 00 Jan 00 2000 31/12/99 31/12/99 31/12/99 31/12/99 31/12/99 31/12/99 31/12/99 29/12/99 29/12/99 29/12/99 26/12/99 25/12/99 22/12/99 22/12/99 21/12/99 21/12/99 21/12/99 18/12/99 Dec 99 Dec 99 Dec 99 Dec 99 Dec 99 Dec 99 25/11/99 20/11/99 19/11/99 19/11/99 19/11/99 19/11/99 17/11/99 07/11/99

1 1 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 17 1 2 15 1 15 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 14 1 1 4 39 39 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 17 1 5 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2

name, gender, age N.N. Nelson Quinones-Palacios (man) Sahin Coba (man) Murat Islak (man) N.N. N.N. N.N. (child, 2) N.N. (pregnant woman) Zdzislav Dudca (man, 40) Bogdan Rajka (man, 40) Zahid Mubarek (man, 19) N.N. (child, 6) N.N. N.N. (17 men) Sultan Dogan (21) N.N. N.N. Djamel Hanoun (man, 28) N.N. Senida P. (woman, 26) Ali Güzel (man) Robertus Grabys (man, 49) Christian Elmarasi (man) N.N. (woman, 29) N.N. (man, 24) N.N. N.N. (man, 25) N.N. (boy) N.N. (young man) N.N. (6 men) Brahim Akrouk (man, 36) Vedat Yuksel (man, 22) N.N. (man, ±25) N.N. (2 men, 20, 28) N.N. (young man) N.N. (2 young men) N.N. (man) N.N. (man) Artur Muradov (man, ±35) Riza Karadag (man, 38) N.N. (child) N.N. (man) N.N. (man) Mohsen Lalei (man) N.N. (man) N.N. Lenja Leci (woman) Amed Agaj (man) N.N. (4 women) N.N. N.N. Rabah (man) Nashreddine (man) Jamel (man) N.N. (man, 25) Mohamed Ben Said (man, 39) Marun Adeba (boy, 2) Basil Adeba (boy, 4) Maulut Rozga (boy, 3) Zdravko Nikolov Dimitrov (man) N.N. N.N. (young woman) N.N. N.N. (man, 22) N.N. N.N. Ramsi (man) Lofti (man) H.S. (man, 30) N.N. Fode Kenate Ibrahim Kante Umar Balde Ibrahim Camara Hamida Mujanovic (42) N.N. (2 men)

region of origin unknown Colombia Kurdistan Kurdistan unknown Macedonia Macedonia Macedonia Poland Poland Pakistan Macedonia Asia Morocco Kurdistan North Africa unknown Algeria Morocco Bosnia Kurdistan Lithuania Egypt Ukraine Romania unknown Albania Ivory Coast Sub-Saharan Africa Kurdistan unknown Turkey North Africa North Africa China North Africa China Albania Azerbaijan Kurdistan Africa North Africa North Africa Iran unknown Albania Albania Albania Moldova Kurdistan, Asia Kurdistan, Asia Tunisia Tunisia Tunisia Tanzania Tunisia Iraq Iraq Iraq Bulgaria Vietnam Congo unknown unknown unknown unknown Tunisia Tunisia Tunisia China Guinea Guinea Guinea Guinea Bosnia Syria, Iraq

cause of death body found near Olbernhau (DE) near Czech-German border died in Mannheim Prison (DE) due to lack of medical treatment suicide, in Weil im Schönbuch (DE) out of fear of deportation suicide, in Kirchheim unter Teck (DE) out of fear of deportation drowned while trying to enter Italy, bodies found in the Strait of Otranto died in a fire at undocumented workers' accommodation in Legnano (IT) died in a fire at undocumented workers' accommodation in Legnano (IT) died in a fire at undocumented workers' accommodation in Legnano (IT) homeless migrant, died after empty carriage he slept in at Naples (IT) train station caught fire homeless migrant, died after empty carriage he slept in at Naples (IT) train station caught fire fatally attacked in HM Prison Feltham (GB) 2 days before release, after being placed in a cell with known violent racist died in a fire at undocumented workers' accommodation in Legnano (IT) died after boat was pursued by Italian coast guard drowned in shipwreck near Canary Islands (ES) suicide, owing to poor conditions in asylum centre near Albbruck (DE) drowned while travelling to Spain, found near Bolonia (ES) reportedly drowned after small boat disappeared in the Adriatic Sea near Italy died of acute asthma, afraid to see doctor in Corsica (FR) missing, reportedly drowned after small boat capsized near Laayoune (EH) suicide, jumped out of 8th floor window in Frankfurt (DE) out of fear of deportation suicide, hanged himself in refugee home in Singen (DE) due to poor treatment and living conditions suicide, hanged himself in Harmondsworth removal centre (GB) out of fear of deportation suicide by intoxication in Landshut prison (DE) froze to death in the Belles Mountains on Bulgarian-Greek border while trying to enter Greece froze to death in the Belles Mountains on Bulgarian-Greek border while trying to enter Greece died in a fire during rebellion at detention centre in Serraino Vulpitta di Trapani (IT) drowned after jumping from ferry named "Vega" in Brindisi (IT) in effort to escape repatriation jumped from merchant ship named "Jolly Rubino" in Genoa (IT) in effort to escape deportation died in hospital in the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES), exhausted after getting caught in a storm on way to Spain died in van accident while trying to reach Thessaloniki (GR) from Turkey died in a fire caused by rebellion in detention centre in Seraino Vulpitta di Trappani (IT) died after hitting his head while boat captain was trying to escape border police near Otranto (IT) drowned near Tarifa (ES) while trying to reach Spain by swimming to the coast from dinghy drowned trying to reach Spain by crossing the Strait of Gibraltar in small boat died after hitting his head while being forced off a boat by smugglers near Otranto (IT) drowned, bodies washed ashore near Cádiz (ES) drowned in the Strait of Otranto while trying to reach Italy drowned in the Strait of Otranto while trying to reach Italy suicide, hanged himself in psychiatric hospital in Mühlhausen (DE) stowaway, died in airplane bound for the USA, was asylum seeker in the Netherlands died after jumping down cliff while trying to cross border into the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) reportedly drowned, body found in the Strait of Gibraltar drowned trying to cross the Strait of Gibraltar, body found near Tarifa (ES) died near Eskilstuna (ES), went into hiding after asylum claim was rejected missing, reportedly drowned in the Strait of Otranto while trying to reach Italy drowned in the Adriatic Sea when dinghy travelling to Italy sank drowned in the Adriatic Sea when rubber boat travelling to Italy sank drowned in the Adriatic Sea when rubber boat travelling to Italy sank drowned in the Adriatic Sea when rubber boat travelling to Italy sank drowned in the Adriatic Sea when rubber boat travelling to Italy sank drowned in the Adriatic Sea when rubber boat travelling to Italy sank died in a fire caused by rebellion in detention centre in Seraino Vulpitta di Trapani (IT) died in a fire caused by rebellion in detention centre in Seraino Vulpitta di Trapani (IT) died in a fire caused by rebellion in detention centre in Seraino Vulpitta di Trapani (IT) stowaway, died trying to swim to Sicily (IT) after being kept as slave on ship given tranquiliser fatally incompatible with heroin addiction while awaiting deportation in detention centre in Rome (IT) froze to death in refrigerated truck while trying to reach Greece from Turkey froze to death in refrigerated truck while trying to reach Greece from Turkey froze to death in refrigerated truck while trying to reach Greece from Turkey shot by police in Braunschweig (DE) while resisting deportation drowned, body found in the Neisse River on Polish-German border near Bad Muskau (DE) suicide in detention centre in Luxembourg while awaiting expulsion drowned near Canary Islands (ES) trying to reach Spanish territory in small boats drowned near Fuengirola (ES) trying to escape police catching migrant boats drowned after small boat travelling to Canary Islands (ES) sank near Laayoune (EH) went missing after small boat travelling to Canary Islands (ES) sank near Laayoune (EH) died in fire caused by rebellion in detention centre of Vulpitta in Trapani (IT) died in fire caused by rebellion in detention centre of Vulpitta in Trapani (IT) suicide, hanged himself in prison in Italy after receiving expulsion order presumed suicide, found hanged in bathroom of Frankfurt Airport (DE) disappeared and presumed dead after being deported from Büren (DE) to Ghana disappeared and presumed dead after being deported from Büren (DE) to Ghana disappeared and presumed dead after being deported from Büren (DE) to Ghana disappeared and presumed dead after being deported from Büren (DE) to Ghana died of severe asthma and lack of medical treatment 3 months after she was forced to leave Germany for Bosnia drowned after boat travelling to Greece capsized off coast of Turkey

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source German Government ARI AN AN IRR IRR IRR IRR IRR IRR IRR/BBC/MUGAK/GuardianUn. IRR IRR GARA SAGA/ARI DiarioVasco GiulianoNewsChronicle No Pasaran MUGAK ARI ARI NCADC/CARF/IRR IMEDANA MNS MNS ILM/CDS ILM ILM EP MNS ILM/CDS ILM EP MNS/EP ILM EP ILM ILM ARI IRR MUGAK MUGAK MUGAK MNS ILM DPA/Morgengr./taz/VK/CDS/LS/TL DPA/Morgengr./taz/VK/CDS/LS/TL DPA/Morgengr./taz/VK/CDS/LS/TL DPA/Morgengr./taz/VK/CDS/LS/TL DPA/Morgengr./taz/VK/CDS/LS/TL DPA/Morgengr./taz/VK/CDS/LS/TL CDS/taz/MUGAK/MP/ARCI/L.B.CPT/GdV/quibla CDS/taz/MUGAK/MP/ARCI/L.B.CPT/GdV/quibla CDS/taz/MUGAK/MP/ARCI/L.B.CPT/GdV/quibla ILM ILM NCADC NCADC NCADC FR-NieSa/DIR-Büro/taz/Osnabr. Zeit/ARI BT-Drucksache MNS Informe Raxen MUGAK MUGAK/ABC/Raz MUGAK/ABC/Raz MP/ARCI/L.B.CPT/GdV/quibla/INDi MP/ARCI/L.B.CPT/GdV/quibla/INDi ILM BT-Drucksache ARI ARI ARI ARI ARI AFP 44

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

name, gender, age

01/11/99 01/11/99 01/11/99 01/11/99 31/10/99 31/10/99 28/10/99 28/10/99 22/10/99 12/10/99 01/10/99 Oct 99 27/09/99 19/09/99 15/09/99 07/09/99 07/09/99 07/09/99 Sep 99 03/08/99 29/08/99 26/08/99 23/08/99 21/08/99 19/08/99 16/08/99 16/08/99 12/08/99 12/08/99 04/08/99 02/08/99 02/08/99 Aug 99 Aug 99 Aug 99 30/07/99 24/07/99 24/07/99 24/07/99 15/07/99 11/07/99 07/07/99 09/06/99 28/05/99 27/05/99 21/05/99 18/05/99 16/05/99 16/05/99 16/05/99 16/05/99 10/05/99 06/05/99 05/05/99 01/05/99 May 99 19/04/99 16/04/99 12/04/99 23/03/99 20/03/99 12/03/99 04/03/99 03/03/99 17/02/99 10/02/99 03/02/99 Feb 99 31/01/99 12/01/99 11/01/99 04/01/99 01/01/99 Jan 99 Jan 99 Jan 99

2 2 11 12 5 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 4 1 1 3 1 1 1 40 60 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 18 1 9 1 2 1 1 38 1 1 5 19 2 22 1 1 1 1 13 13 1 1 12 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

N.N. (2 men) N.N. (2 women) N.N. N.N. N.N N.N. Esawy Rashedal (25) Ali Simsek (man, 29) Emad Fatihy Kafil Salem (man) N.N. (man, ±20) N.N. (3 women; 3 men) Nestor Z. (17) N.N. (child) Roberto Garcia Q. (47) N.N. N.N. (2 men) Faiz Ahmed (43) Nadeem Ahmad (26) N.N. Rachid Sbaai (19) N.N. N.N. N.N. (31) Felix Garcia (28) Ousmane Sow N.N. N.N. N.N. (woman, 75) Manikam Thanividirasa (man, 40) Tau Zohrd (woman, 43) Koita Yaguine (boy, 14) Tounkara Fodé (boy, 15) N.N. (man) N.N. (young woman) Family A. (9 children) Bogdan Wszedybil (46) N.N. N.N. (woman, 28) N.N. (2 children, 3, 6) N.N. N.N. N.N. (16-26) Bouna Wade (child) Aamir Mohamed Ageeb (man, 30) N.N. (2 children) N.N. N.N. N.N. (8 children) N.N. (woman) N.N. (child, 3) N.N. (child, 5) Alabamou Mamah (30) N.N. N.N. (2 women; 5 men) Marcus Omofuma (man, 25) Moshen Sliti (41) N.N. (4 children; 8 adults) K. Hamasediq Abdullah (45) N.N. Veluppillai Balachandran (man, 39) N.N. Emin Acar (boy, 17) N.N. Khaled Abuzarifeh (man, 27) Azmon Qaka (baby, 29 days) Amed Dauda (18) Idris Tey (31) N.N. (2 babies) E.L. (28) H. Merkebu Getachew (man) N.N. (man) Berzan Öztürk (man) N.N. (baby, 3 weeks) Elvane Vuciterna Tarik Vuciterna (baby, 18 months) N.N. (girl, 15)

region of origin Albania Moldova unknown Kurdistan-Iraq Kurdistan-Iraq Kurdistan Kurdistan Kurdistan Palestine unknown Romania Burkina Faso Algeria Cuba unknown India Pakistan Pakistan unknown Morocco Sri Lanka Kurdistan-Iraq Algeria Cuba Guinea Kosovo (Roma) Kosovo (Roma) Former Yugoslavia (Roma) Sri Lanka Kurdistan-Iraq Guinea Guinea Kurdistan-Iraq China Albania (Roma) Poland Morocco Vietnam Vietnam unknown unknown North Africa Senegal Sudan unknown Angola North Africa Albania Albania Albania Albania Togo unknown Morocco Nigeria Tunisia Pakistan, Afghanistan Iraq unknown Sri Lanka unknown Turkey Poland Palestine Kosovo Mali Tunisia Bosnia Phillipines Ethiopia Kurdistan Kurdistan Kosovo Kosovo-Albania Kosovo-Albania Kosovo-Albania

cause of death drowned after small boat sank near Brindisi (IT) drowned after small boat sank near Brindisi (IT) while trying to reach Italy reportedly drowned after small boat sank near Brindisi (IT) while trying to reach Italy stowaways, died of toxic fumes on ferry from Patras (GR) to Lecce (IT) blown up in minefield while trying to cross Turkish-Greek border near Kipi (GR) drowned after smugglers fearing coast guards threw him into the water near Otranto (IT) drowned after being forced overboard by smugglers in waters near Otranto (IT) died after falling into the Isonzo River while trying to cross Slovenian-Italian border suicide, denied asylum after discussion on repatriation, was psychiatric patient stowaway, electrocuted while trying to exit freight train in Wembley (GB) stowaways, found suffocated in ship registered to Cyprus in harbour in Seville (ES) jumped from window of refugee hostel onto houseboat on the Elbe River in Hamburg (DE) drowned while trying to reach the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) by dinghy stowaway, found dead in wheel bay of airplane at Milan Airport (IT) drowned after small boat travelling to Spain capsized off coast of Tarifa (ES) reportedly suffocated in van near Mantua (IT), undocumented workers suffocated in van near Mantua (IT) while travelling to Germany, undocumented worker suffocated in van near Mantua (IT) while travelling to Germany, undocumented worker drowned near Cádiz (ES) while reportedly trying to reach Spain by boat suicide, set fire to himself out of fear of deportation in detention centre in Büren (DE) stowaway, found dead near Hajdu-Bihar (HU) in truck heading towards Italy blown up in minefield crossing Turkish-Greek border near Nea Vyssa (GR) reportedly drowned, found dead on coast of the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) stowaway, found dead in wheel bay of British Airways plane at Gatwick Airport (GB) died from liver infection in hospital in Conakry (GN) after violent deportation from Düsseldorf (DE) drowned in the Adriatic Sea while trying to reach Italy in small boat reportedly drowned in the Adriatic Sea while trying to reach Italy in small boat died near Brindisi (IT) after 3 days spent trying to cross the Adriatic Sea suicide, hanged himself after being released from detention centre in Büren (DE) to reapply for asylum drowned after being thrown by traffickers into the Adriatic Sea near Italy stowaway, froze to death in undercarriage of flight from Conakry (GN) to Brussels (BE) stowaway, froze to death in undercarriage of flight from Conakry (GN) to Brussels (BE) stowaway, crushed to death in Dover (GB) while hanging onto underside of truck died before or after smugglers threw her into the Adriatic Sea near Brindisi (IT) drowned in the Adriatic Sea when boat sank on way to Italy suicide, having failed to get residence permit after 10 years in France drowned after small boat hit rocks while trying to reach Canary Islands (ES) died with her 2 children in a fire in refugee centre in Bad Kreuznach (DE) died of burns from a fire in refugee centre in Bad Kreuznach (DE) reportedly drowned in the Neisse River on Polish-German border near Nieder Neuendorf (DE) reportedly drowned, body parts found in the Neisse River on Polish-German border near Keuner Wehr (DE) drowned in the Strait of Gibraltar after ship captain refused to transport them stowaway, found dead in Abidjan Airport (CI) while trying to reach France suffocated while being restrained with a helmet during deportation from Frankfurt Airport (DE) drowned after small boat collided with police boat in the Adriatic Sea near Otranto (IT) conscientious objectors, missing since deportation from Portugal to Angola stowaways, suffocated in Moroccan truck near French-Belgian border drowned in the Adriatic Sea near Vlorë (AL) while trying to reach Italy drowned in the Adriatic Sea near Vlorë (AL) while trying to reach Italy drowned in the Adriatic Sea near Vlorë (AL) while trying to reach Italy drowned in the Adriatic Sea near Vlorë (AL) while trying to reach Italy jumped into Main River in Würzburg (DE) after asylum application was rejected 3 dinghies carrying 40 people sank 62 miles south of Asilah (MA); 27 rescued drowned trying to cross the Strait of Gibraltar, body found on Moroccan coast suffocated after mouth was taped during deportation from Vienna (AT) to Sofia (BG) died of heart attack in detention centre in Arenc (FR) after delay in medical care reportedly drowned in the Tisza River while trying to cross Ukrainian-Hungarian border found dead under bridge in Dessau (DE) after asylum application was rejected drowned in the Neisse River near Görlitz (DE) while reportedly trying to cross Polish-German border suicide, fearing expulsion following hunger strike in deportation prison in Moers (DE) found dead on beach in the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES), reportedly drowned presumed dead, disappeared after being deported from Stuttgart (DE) to Turkey drowned, body found in the Neisse River on Polish-German border near Ostritz (DE) suffocated after being gagged by police during deportation from Zürich Airport (CH) died in hospital in Maglie (IT) after being thrown in the sea by smugglers stowaway, drowned in Guadalquivir River (ES) near Seville (ES) while trying to escape police drowned near Syracuse (IT) trying to swim ashore from vessel died from poor hygiene conditions in refugee camp at Muratella (IT) suicide, hanged himself with a belt in Munich Prison (DE) suicide, hanged himself in detention centre in Lübbecke (DE) stowaway, crushed to death under wheels of truck leaving ferry in Dover (GB) suicide, set fire to himself in Stammheim Prison, Stuttgart (DE) in solidarity with Kurdish prisoners body found by customs officer in truck in France drowned near Brindisi (IT) after their small boat collided with another boat drowned near Brindisi (IT) after their small boat collided with another boat drowned near Brindisi (IT) after their small boat collided with another boat

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source AFP/taz/ILM/FECL AFP/taz/ILM/FECL AFP/taz/ILM/FECL ST/VK/Ya Basta!/taz AP/taz FECL IRR ILM VPRO IRR MNS/MUGAK ARI MNS/MUGAK MNS MNS/MUGAK IRR/ILM IRR/ILM IRR/IILM MNS MNS/ST/ARI MNS MNS MNS MNS/Telegraph ARI Romnews/Independent/Tampere Digest/LS/Vita Romnews/Independent/Tampere Digest/Vita/LS ERRC Hilfe MenschenAB Morgengr./IRR/MNS/ILM VK/Morgengr./Trouw/PUB/IRR/MNS/NCADC VK/Morgengr./Trouw/PUB/IRR/MNS/NCADC IRR IRR/GiulianoNewsChronicle Rom e. V. MNS/MUGAK/IRR MNS ARI ARI German Government German Government SOS MNS taz/AP/SZ/CNN/VK/ST/Trouw/MNS/Reu./DW MNS/AFP/LS/NCAs IAADH MNS MNS/AFP/IRR/ILM/Vita MNS/AFP/IRR/ILM/Vita MNS/AFP/IRR/ILM/Vita/NCAs MNS/AFP/IRR/ILM/Vita/NCAs ARI/ FR ELM MNS/Informe Raxen ST/Morgengr./Ravage/IRR/AFP/BBC/Rosa Antifa MNS/IRR/EUMC taz/AFP/IRR/INexile ARI German Government NCADC/IRR Informe Raxen ARI German Government ST/Morgengr./Pressesp. Rassis./IRR/MNS/AI/AFP ILM IRR/MNS MNS/ILM IRR IMEDANA ARI MNS/IRR ARI/AP/ZAG IRR IRR IRR IRR 45

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

Jan 99 Jan 99 Jan 99 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 31/12/98 31/12/98 29/12/98 29/12/98 26/12/98 23/12/98 23/12/98 21/12/98 20/12/98 20/12/98 10/12/98 10/12/98 10/12/98 06/12/98 02/12/98 Dec 98 27/11/98 27/11/98 25/11/98 17/11/98 14/11/98 09/11/98 02/11/98 31/10/98 25/10/98 25/10/98 20/10/98 06/10/98 Oct 98 Oct 98 29/09/98 22/09/98 17/09/98 17/08/98 06/08/98 Aug 98 Aug 98 Aug 98 30/07/98 30/07/98 30/07/98 30/07/98 30/07/98 30/07/98 30/07/98 28/07/98 26/07/98 25/07/98 20/07/98 06/07/98 06/07/98 05/07/98 01/07/98 Jul 98 30/06/98 29/06/98 22/06/98 01/06/98 Jun 98 16/05/98 15/05/98 14/05/98 02/05/98 02/05/98 16/04/98 12/04/98

3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 9 1 1 1 2 22 3 3 5 30 1 32 8 1 1 3 4 27 1 1 1 1 1 4 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 1 8 2 7 38 1 1 7 2 1 1 38 1 1 1 3 1 2 1

name, gender, age N.N. Süleyman Aksoy (man) Savas Cicek (man) Cipriano I. M. Margota (baby) N.N. (woman) N.N. Ibrahim Barry Diallo N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (woman, 39) Tesfa Bizuneh N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. J. Danielle (pregnant woman) Lin Yan-Guang (man, 35) N.N. (1 baby; 1 woman; 1 man) N.N. N.N. A. Rassal (34) Harrinder Singh Cheena (boy, 16) Solomon Mforbei Fusi (boy, 15) Kamran Gord John Madu (man, 31) N.N. (1 baby; 2 women; 1 man) N.N. Irini P. (woman, 20) Daniel Kassa Mehari (32) Mehretab Kidane (man, 28) N.N. (woman) N.N. (man, 18) Semira Adamu (woman, 20) N.N. N.N. N.N. (child) N.N. (girl) N.N. Saber Abdelh Isuf Kosumi Valdet Rezita Xhevdet Krasnici Sali Emini Artan Dauti Zaim Dauti Lumni Brahimi N.N. N.N. Mehmet K. (24) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. Haydar Findik (man, ±27) Sofonias Alemseged (man, 22) N.N. N.N. (2 children) N.N. (boy) Hasan Akdag (man, 21) N.N. Karim Hassan (man, 27) N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. Nouredine El Amrani (man, 26) N.N. (2 men, 22, 26) Asan Asanov (man, 51)

region of origin Kosovo-Albania Kurdistan-Turkey Kurdistan-Turkey Angola Romania Sri Lanka unknown Guinea Guinea Guinea Kurdistan unknown Kurdistan Ukraine Ethiopia North Africa North Africa Morocco North Africa North Africa Morocco North Africa North Africa Sierra Leone Algeria China Albania Albania Morocco Iraq India Cameroon Iran Nigeria Albania Albania Belarus Ethiopia Eritrea China Hungary Nigeria Macedonia Albania Kurdistan Morocco unknown Morocco Kosovo Kosovo Kosovo Kosovo Kosovo Kosovo Kosovo Tunisia unknown Kurdistan North Africa unknown Morocco unknown Kurdistan Eritrea Morocco Africa North Africa Kurdistan Morocco Palestine Macedonia Sudan Albania Morocco Morocco Macedonia

cause of death drowned near Brindisi (IT) after their small boat collided with another boat killed in suspicious circumstances among Turkish army after deportation from the Netherlands, conscientious objector killed in suspicious circumstances among Turkish army after deportation from the Netherlands, conscientious objector died after falling from tractor in Caspe (ES), undocumented worker died of heart attack when police raided Roma camp in Casalino (IT) jumped in front of train in Russelheim (DE), asylum seeker drowned while trying to enter Germany died in a Guinea prison after violent deportation from Düsseldorf (DE) on 30 June died in a Guinea prison after violent deportation from Düsseldorf (DE) on 30 June reportedly died in Guinea prison after violent deportation from Düsseldorf (DE) on 30 June drowned after boat sank in the Aegean Sea near Greece missing after boat sank in the Aegean Sea near Greece froze to death and mutilated by wolves in forest near Nymfopetra (GR) died of hypothermia in Avellino (IT) while being kept as slave in bakery jumped out of 3rd floor hospital window in Munich (DE) out of fear of deportation drowned after small boat carrying migrants sank near Cádiz (ES) drowned after small boat carrying migrants sank near Cádiz (ES) drowned after small boat carrying migrants sank near Alboran Island (ES) drowned after boat sank near the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) reportedly drowned after boat sank near the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) reportedly drowned after boat to Spain sank in the Strait of Gibraltar drowned when small boat capsized in the Strait of Gibraltar reportedly drowned after small boat capsized in the Strait of Gibraltar drowned near Malta while travelling to Italy, reportedly thrown into the sea by smugglers suicide, hanged herself at police station while detained in the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) suicide in hospital in Brentwood (GB), asylum seeker suffering depression drowned after dinghy collided with speedboat near Brindisi (IT) reportedly drowned after dinghy collided with speedboat near Brindisi (IT) reportedly drowned after small boat travelling to Spain capsized near Tangier (MA) hit by train near Soufli (GR) after swimming across the Evros River from Turkey suicide, hanged himself in youth prison in Halle (DE) out of fear of deportation stowaway, fell from undercarriage of Switzerland-bound airplane in Lauchringen (DE) suicide, in asylum centre in Slagharen (NL) bled to death in Liege (BE) after being denied medical treatment drowned after boat leaving Port of Vlorë (AL) collided then caught fire reportedly drowned after boat leaving Port of Vlorë (AL) collided then caught fire suicide, in Thessaloniki (GR) after being forced to work as a prostitute attempted suicide, died of injuries sustained by jumping from railway bridge near Magdeburg (DE) suicide, hanged himself on day of final asylum appeal hearing in London (GB) died of heart failure while attempting to cross the Malše River into Austria from the Czech Republic hanged himself in detention centre in Austria after being caught by border police died from brain haemorrhage after trying to resist forcible deportation from Belgium, suffocated with pillow by police drowned near Polish-German border near Bahren-Zelz (DE) shot by police during border patrol check carried out on train from Belgium to Italy stoned to death by smugglers on the Adriatic Sea after refusing to pay extortion money drowned in the Mediterranean Sea during third attempt to enter Spain without required documents stowaway, seen falling from aircraft near Heathrow Airport (GB) died in suspicious circumstances in Sicilian detention centre (IT), undocumented worker died in car crash in Weisenborn (DE) while trying to escape border control on German-Czech border died in car crash in Weisenborn (DE) while trying to escape border control on German-Czech border died in car crash in Weisenborn (DE) while trying to escape border control on German-Czech border died in car crash in Weisenborn (DE) while trying to escape border control on German-Czech border died in car crash in Weisenborn (DE) while trying to escape border control on German-Czech border died in car crash in Weisenborn (DE) while trying to escape border control on German-Czech border died in car crash in Weisenborn (DE) while trying to escape border control on German-Czech border stowaways, died in Genoa (IT) after vessel caught fire drowned near Cádiz (ES) while trying to reach Spain in small boat asylum seeker, died of anxiety and psychosis in emergency ward of clinic in Karlsruhe (DE) drowned near shore of southern Italy after being spotted by coast guards and forced overboard drowned while trying to swim across the River Tresa from Italy to Switzerland body found on beach in the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) after boat capsized in the Strait of Gibraltar drowned near the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) while travelling to Spain died in asylum centre in Altenburg (DE) after being refused medical help suicide, hanged himself in Brixton Prison (GB), asylum seeker drowned near the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) after small boat capsized died of starvation on boat travelling from Lebanon to Cyprus drowned near Spain after boat crashed into a rock suicide, set himself on fire in detention centre in Lingen (DE) after second asylum application was rejected drowned near the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) after small boat capsized while travelling to Spain suicide, hanged himself in his cell in Nieuwersluis (NL) after 8 months in detention drowned in the Oder River (DE) after jumping off bridge to avoid border guards who were chasing him fell or pushed from 4th floor window of detention centre in Breda (NL) drowned in boat accident near Vlorë (AL) while trying to cross the Adriatic Sea suicide, in detention centre in Kronach (DE) after 2 years of detention blown up in minefield while trying to cross Turkish-Greek border died after being deported from Germany to Kocani (MK) while severely ill

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source IRR AC/MNS/ARI/Fabel van de Illegaal MNS/Fabel van de Illegaal/Nederlands Dagblad IRR IRR ARI ARI ARI/Guineenne des Droits de l'Homme ARI/Guineenne des Droits de l'Homme Guineenne des Droits de l'Homme/ARI AFP/MNS AFP/MNS MNS MNS IMEDANA/ZAG MNS MNS MNS/taz AFP/MNS/taz AFP/MNS/taz AFP/VK MNS MNS AP/MNS AFP/IRR/AI CARF/IRR/NCADC MNS/AFP/Reu. MNS/AFP/Reu. MNS/AFP/ST MNS SZ/MNS/ARI/ZAG AP/MNS/NZZ/ZAG Trouw/PRIME BBC/MNS/IRR MNS/AFP/ARD/ZDF MNS/AFP/ARD/ZDF MNS ARI/ZAG IRR/INexile/CARF/NCRM/NCADC IRR IRR VK/CCLE/AFP/MNS/IRR/AI/MN/Kein Mensch/IAS ARI MNS/IRR MNS IRR MNS/OBV/IRR IRR Radio Bayern 5/WB/ARD/ZDF/ST/OL/ARI/ZAG Radio Bayern 5/WB/ARD/ZDF/ST/OL/ARI/ZAG Radio Bayern 5/WB/ARD/ZDF/ST/OL/ARI/ZAG Radio Bayern 5/WB/ARD/ZDF/ST/OL/ARI/ZAG Radio Bayern 5/WB/ARD/ZDF/ST/OL/ARI/ZAG Radio Bayern 5/WB/ARD/ZDF/ST/OL/ARI/ZAG Radio Bayern 5/WB/ARD/ZDF/ST/OL/ARI/ZAG NOS/Reu./BBC IRR MNS AFP/CDS NZZ IRR/IPS/MNS ELM FR-Th/taz/AN/ZAG IRR/CARF/NCRM/NCADC taz MNS MNS FR-NieSa/MNS/Morgengr./ZAG LR AC/VPRO MOZ/ZAG VK MNS taz/ZAG MNS ARI/ZAG 46

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

08/04/98 03/04/98 Apr 98 19/03/98 16/03/98 16/03/98 15/03/98 14/03/98 05/03/98 02/03/98 Mar 98 Mar 98 28/02/98 28/02/98 28/02/98 21/02/98 13/02/98 09/02/98 09/02/98 08/02/98 07/02/98 Feb 98 Feb 98 19/01/98 08/01/98 05/01/98 1998 1998 31/12/97 13/12/97 26/11/97 20/11/97 20/11/97 07/11/97 27/10/97 22/10/97 22/10/97 18/10/97 18/10/97 Oct 97 16/09/97 16/09/97 15/09/97 12/09/97 09/09/97 07/09/97 Sep 97 31/08/97 27/08/97 22/08/97 16/08/97 09/08/97 02/08/97 01/08/97 Aug 97 30/07/97 26/07/97 11/07/97 10/07/97 04/07/97 27/06/97 27/06/97 20/06/97 17/06/97 12/06/97 12/06/97 10/06/97 09/06/97 04/06/97 02/06/97 Jun 97 Jun 97 22/05/97 06/05/97 May 97 26/04/97

1 1 1 1 13 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 12 5 1 1 4 13 1 1 1 14 10 3 1 1 1 26 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 24 7 1 1 1 1 23 1 1 1 1 1

name, gender, age N.N. N.N. (man, 23) N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. Sharif Hussein Ahmed (man) Adrian Lucian Cretu (17) Edmond Kapraku (30) N.N. (man, 25) N.N. (woman, 47) Aimer Busher Muhamet Islami Gjeli (man, 70) Naser Islami Gjeli (man, 37) Beqir Sejdiu (man, 36) N.N. (woman, 21) Sadik Genc N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (man) N.N. (woman, 50) N.N. N.N. Issah M. (30) N.N. (man, 24) N.N. N.N. (man, 20) Salko L. (man, 39) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. Akim (man, 24) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. Vikas Singh N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. Afrim Magastena (man, 24) N.N. (man) N.N. Kwame Osei (±30) Zülfü Demirkan N.N. (woman) Ali Polat (man) N.N. N.N. Mohamed Boughnahmi N.N. (4 men) Ibrahim A. Mihai Sandu (25) N.N. Halina Halim (44) N.N. (26) Liu Zen G. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. F.F. (27) Bektas Heval (26) N.N. (baby) N.N. Dinari Elai Ben Lazar (man, 33) N.N. N.N. (16) N.N. (man, 33) N.N.

region of origin Bangladesh Algeria Romania Nigeria North Africa North Africa Somalia Romania Albania Romania Ethiopia Tunisia Kosovo Kosovo Kosovo Somalia Turkey Albania Albania Azerbaijan unknown Armenia Iraq Albania Togo Kurdistan North Africa North Africa Bosnia unknown unknown Albania Albania Togo unknown North Africa North Africa unknown unknown unknown Morocco Morocco Iraq Afghanistan Kosovo-Albania unknown North Africa Ghana Turkey unknown Kurdistan-Turkey unknown North Africa Tunisia Morocco Kurdistan-Turkey Romania unknown Afghanistan Togo China unknown unknown Afghanistan Morocco Morocco Afghanistan Egypt Kurdistan Afghanistan North Africa Tunisia unknown Bosnia Russia unknown

cause of death killed in car accident in Klingenthal (DE) near Czech-German border shot by Dutch policeman after reportedly threatening detention guards with knife stowaway, drowned in the Ostsee River (DE) after jumping off ship stowaway, suffocated on his way to Ireland in the hold of Jamaican vessel disappeared in the Strait of Gibraltar after Moroccan ship sank reportedly drowned near coast of Cádiz (ES) after boat capsized suicide, in Graz (AT), refused right to reside in Austria after winning European Court of Human Rights case died in car accident in Burgenland (AT) after being chased by border police killed by boat propeller after falling into the sea trying to reach Italy shot on the Bulgarian-Greek border during attempt to cross the border by car suicide, in Italy out of fear that residence permit would not be renewed missing after jumping in the Strait of Messina and trying to swim ashore murdered by Serbian security forces in Likoshan (KV) after deportation from Germany murdered by Serbian security forces in Likoshan (KV) after deportation from Germany killed in Cirez (KV) by Serbian security forces, deported asylum seeker from Germany drowned, body found in the Rhine River near Cologne (DE) disappeared, presumed dead after deportation from Bremen (DE) to Turkey drowned near Brindisi (IT) trying to cross the Adriatic Sea reportedly missing near Brindisi (IT) after trying to cross the Adriatic Sea stowaway, found in Gatwick Airport (GB) in undercarriage of airplane from Baku (AZ) to London (GB) stowaway, found frozen in Gatwick Airport (GB) in undercarriage of airplane from Baku (AZ) to London (GB) suicide, in police cell in Renkum (NL), asylum application had been rejected twice drowned trying to swim across the Evros River between Turkey and Greece mortally injured by boat propeller while travelling to Italy disappeared, presumed dead after deportation from Germany to Togo suicide, set himself on fire after asylum application was rejected for second time (DE) found dead in irrigation ditch near La Jonquera (ES) reportedly suffocated near Almería (ES) while stowed away in truck suicide, hanged himself in psychiatric wing of detention centre in Tegel (DE) drowned in the Neisse River near Forst (DE) while reportedly trying to cross Polish-German border drowned in the Oder River near Frankfurt (DE) while reportedly trying to cross Polish-German border reportedly drowned in the Adriatic Sea after dinghy travelling to Italy sprung a leak died of hypothermia in the Adriatic Sea after dinghy sprung a leak jumped out of window to avoid police raid in his apartment block in Bremen (DE) drowned in the Neisse River near Görlitz while reportedly trying to cross Polish-German border drowned near Tarifa (ES) while travelling to Spain reportedly drowned near Tarifa (ES) while travelling to Spain drowned in the Oder River near Frankfurt (DE) reportedly trying to cross Polish-German border froze to death near Kipsdorf (DE) stowaway, froze to death in airplane wheel bay during flight to London (GB) drowned near Tangier (MA) while travelling to Spain reportedly drowned near Tangier (MA) while travelling to Spain killed by mines while trying to cross Turkish-Greek border; 11 injured drowned, body found in the Neisse River near Forst (DE) close to Polish-German border suicide, hanged himself at refugee hostel in Prenzlau (DE) out of fear of deportation drowned in the Neisse River near Deschka (DE) while trying to cross the Polish-German border drowned while trying to cross the Strait of Gibraltar jumped under train at Eberstadt (DE) when faced with threat of deportation disappeared and presumed dead after being deported from Frankfurt (DE) to Turkey drowned while trying to cross Polish-German border, body found in the Neisse River near Ratzdorf (DE) presumed dead, disappeared after being deported from Germany to Turkey drowned in the Neisse River near Ratzdorf (DE) while trying to cross Polish-German border drowned near Pantelleria (IT) when boat sank on way to Italy drowned, body found near Pantelleria (IT) found dead in ditch near Valencia (ES), reportedly asphyxiated while hidden in truck reportedly dead, disappeared after being deported from Germany to Turkey drowned near Oldenburg (DE) shortly after threat of deportation drowned in the Neisse River near Zentendorf (DE) while reportedly trying to cross Polish-German border drowned in the Neisse River near Guben (DE) close to Polish-German border, 10-year-old daughter missing drowned in the Moselle River near Schweich (DE) while trying to escape from police killed in bus accident after German/Polish authorities forced their return killed in bus accident after German/Polish authorities forced their return drowned in the Neisse River near Hirschfelde (DE) while reportedly trying to cross Polish-German border drowned in the Neisse River near Bad Muskau (DE) while reportedly trying to cross Polish-German border drowned near Tangier (MA) while travelling to Spain drowned near Tangier (MA) while travelling to Spain drowned in the Neisse River near Guben (DE) while trying to cross Polish-German border suicide, with a belt in Augsburg Prison (DE) died in assumed arson attack at refugee hostel in Friedrichshafen (DE) drowned in the Neisse River near Görlitz (DE) close to Polish-German border drowned after boat travelling to Spain capsized near Tangier (MA) died in Italy after 3 month hunger strike protesting detention without trial drowned in the Oder River near Frankfurt (DE) reportedly trying to cross Polish-German border suicide, in asylum centre in Chur (CH) suicide, in Halle penal institution (DE) out of fear of deportation drowned in the Neisse River near Bad Muskau (DE), reportedly trying to cross Polish-German border

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source ARI/ZAG MNS ARI/ZAG MNS PUB MNS MNS/UNHCR Presse IRR MNS IRR IRR ARI/ZAG ARI/ZAG IRR/ZAG ARI/ZAG ARI MNS/IRR MNS/IRR IRR MNS/IRR Respons GuardianUn. FR/MNS ARI FR/MNS/ZAG SOS Racismo SOS Racismo CARF/ARI/ZAG German Government/ZAG German Government/ZAG MNS/VK/taz/AFP/Reu./FECL/Vita/LS/TL MNS/VK/taz/AFP/Reu./FECL/Vita/LS/TL NCADC/Int. Menschenr. Ver. Bremen/ARI/ZAG German Government/ZAG EP/MNS/ST EP/MNS/ST German Government/ZAG German Government/ZAG IRR VK/taz/EP/MNS/ELM VK/taz/EP/MNS/ELM taz/AP/FR/IntHeraldTribune/MNS ARI/ZAG CARF/ARI ARI/ZAG Morgengr./IRR Morgengr./CARF/ARI/ZAG ARI MOZ/ZAG ARI German Government/ZAG taz/DPA/TL TL MNS ARI FR/MNS/taz/NW/OL/ZAG German Government ZAG Trierer Volksfreund/ZAG FFM/Pro Asyl/FR/MNS/ZAG FFM/Pro Asyl/FR/MNS/ZAG German Government/ZAG German Government AFP/taz/Tagesschau/EP/MNS/VK/MUGAK AFP/taz/Tagesschau/EP/MNS/VK German Government/ZAG IMEDANA/ZAG taz/DPA/Querblick/MNS/CARF/ZAG taz/German Government/FR/MNS/SZ/ZAG EP/MNS CARF German Government/ZAG Bündner Tagblatt/SFH ARI/ZAG German Government/ZAG 47

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

name, gender, age

15/04/97 03/04/97 01/04/97 28/03/97 23/03/97 16/03/97 16/03/97 12/03/97 Mar 97 15/02/97 02/02/97 02/02/97 Feb 97 22/01/97 11/01/97 11/01/97 10/01/97 10/01/97 04/01/97 Jan 97 Jan 97 Jan 97 Jan 97 Jan 97 1997 1997 1997 1997 25/12/96 25/12/96 06/12/96 Dec 96 24/11/96 06/11/96 04/11/96 03/11/96 27/10/96 21/10/96 16/10/96 11/10/96 09/10/96 Oct 96 Oct 96 23/09/96 21/09/96 12/09/96 09/09/96 08/09/96 07/09/96 05/09/96 04/09/96 02/09/96 Sep 96 25/08/96 22/08/96 06/08/96 01/08/96 Aug 96 Aug 96 Aug 96 29/07/96 29/07/96 28/07/96 16/07/96 14/07/96 01/07/96 Jul 96 30/06/96 30/06/96 30/06/96 29/06/96 25/06/96 10/06/96 06/06/96 Jun 96 27/05/96

1 1 1 87 1 11 18 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 7 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 2 40 283 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 4 3 25 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1

N.N. (man) Peter San Pedro (man, 25) N.N. N.N. N.N. (boy, 12) N.N. N.N. Vijay Sainu (man, 19) N.N. (boy) N.N. (man) N.N. Ivan Zamecznik (man, 35) N.N. Bouasrai Benothmane N.N. N.N. N.N. (3 children) Herbert Gabbidon (man, 68) Jean Masinga Vasyl Balakin (man, 26) Tarek Ben Abdelatif Refgui (m, 27) N.N. N.N. N.N. M'Bicha N.N. N.N. (2 men) N.N. N.N. (children; women; men) Anpalagan Ganeshu (17) P. Subramaniyam (woman, 35) Mustafa Diffalah (man, 32) Alfa Biyao Sabi Touré (man, 35) Mohammed Sharkeri (man) Senad Becirovic (man) N.N. (3 young men) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. Mohamed Korrich (man, 25) Vijay Saini (man, 19) Ahire Naruna Awaifo (man, 25) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (2 men) N.N. N.N. (minor) Ibrahim Demiri N.N. N.N. N.N. Lenley Nestor Yengnagueba (m, 25) N.N. (man, 32) Metin Akbel Ivica Matic (34) Mohammed Yaqoob (man, 49) El Hassam Rizk N.N. N.N. N.N. Juri Palienko (man, 49) Amir Salehi (man, 24) N.N. N.N. N.N. Reza Hashemy N.N. (2 men, 18, 21) Victor Onag Hnor N.N. Jude Akubakar (16) Mohamed S. Yemu Kebede (man, 27)

region of origin Senegal unknown unknown Albania Kenya Morocco, Lebanon Iran, Iraq India Nigeria unknown North Africa Croatia Africa Algeria Morocco Morocco Kosovo Jamaica Zaire Ukraine Tunisia Tunisia Africa Africa Zaire Nigeria, Liberia Africa unknown India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Algeria Togo Iran Bosnia China unknown unknown unknown unknown Morocco Algeria India Nigeria Ukraine Morocco unknown unknown unknown Morocco Bangladesh Albania Russia unknown unknown Togo Albania Turkey Serbia Pakistan Morocco Ghana Maghreb Kurdistan Ukraine Iran Nigeria Iraq Iraq, Algeria Iran Romania Nigeria Nigeria Sierra Leone Iran Ethiopia

cause of death died in hospital after being found with hypothermia and frostbite near Deutschneudorf (DE) walked onto highway after his vision was damaged during arrest in Kent (GB) by police suspicious of legal status drowned in the Neisse River near Köbeln (DE) reportedly trying to cross Polish-German border drowned after refugee boat capsized due to collision with Italian army ship stowaway, killed by airplane wheels on flight from Nairobi (KE) to London (GB) pressed between boxes during van accident in Figueres (ES) drowned after boat capsized between Kas (TR) and Kastellorizo (GR) stowaway, froze to death in airplane wheel bay during flight from Delhi to London (GB) stowaway, froze to death in airplane wheel bay during flight from Nigeria to London (GB) found frozen or drowned in the Neisse River (PL/DE) near Ostritz (DE) close to Polish-German border stowaways, bodies found in Pasaia (ES) on Cypriot ship named "Deike" suicide, civil war refugee in Regensburg (DE) fearing deportation stowaway, found suffocated in ship in Delfzijl (NL) from Cameroon thrown out of window during arrest in Algeria after deportation from Belgium drowned in the Strait of Gibraltar when small boat sank reportedly drowned in the Strait of Gibraltar when small boat sank died in Monheim (DE) in a fire in refugee container with no fire protection died in police custody in Walsall (GB) as efforts were being made to deport him suicide, caused by depression in detention centre in Neuenburg Cernets (CH) suicide, hanged himself from scaffolding in Trieste (IT) after receiving expulsion order died of head injuries while trying to land in Lampedusa (IT) with group of refugees died in the Mediterranean Sea on ship to Lampedusa (IT) stowaways, died of hunger while in container of Kenyan ship in Antwerp (BE) stowaways, died from inhaling insecticides on Ghanaian ship in Saint-Malo (FR) suffocated with a pillow at Brussels Airport (BE) during expulsion procedure stowaways, died of toxic gas while on board Danish vessel stowaways, died of toxic gas in hold of cargo ship while travelling to Amsterdam shot and buried by police after getting caught crossing the Turkish-Iranian border at Baskale (TR) drowned near Malta after Greek captain intentionally sank vessel carrying refugees drowned near Malta after Greek captain intentionally sank vessel carrying refugees died of cold and exhaustion on Czech-German border near Eggersberg (DE) jumped from window in France after residence permit was denied suicide, hanged himself in Lörrach Prison (DE) out of fear of deportation and persecution suicide, in Stockholm (SE) when faced with repatriation suicide, in Berlin (DE) after he was ordered to leave Germany hit by train near Ventimiglia (IT) while trying to walk to France along railroad tracks drowned in the Oder River near Lebus (DE) found dead by police near Cádiz (ES) found dead by police near Cádiz (ES) found dead by police near Tangier (MA) drowned in the Strait of Gibraltar after boat sank jumped from train near Opicina (IT) out of fear of deportation to Slovenia stowaway, fell from wheel bay of airplane that arrived in London (GB) from New Delhi (IN) killed in demonstration in Guinea Bissau after expulsion from Spain died in arson attack on refugee hostel in Menden (DE) stowaway, drowned in bay of the River Seine (FR) after jumping from ship drowned in the Oder River near Frankfurt (DE) trying to cross Polish-German border stowaway, body found in fuselage of airplane in Frankfurt am Main (DE) drowned in the Neisse River near Görlitz (DE) shot dead while trying to enter Spain illegally through the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) found dead, possible suicide in court of youth refugee centre in Berlin (D) drowned near Puglia (IT) after falling off motorboat while being pursued by customs/border police stowaway, found frozen to death in airplane wheel bay on flight from Russia to Rome (IT) drowned in the Neisse River near Görlitz (DE) while trying to cross Polish-German border drowned in the Neisse River near Guben (DE) while trying to cross Polish-German border jumped out of window of his home in Stockholm (ES) after immigration police rang doorbell suicide, shot himself in Gelsenkirchen (DE) presumed dead, disappeared after being deported from Germany to Turkey stepped on mine after agreeing to "voluntary" deportation to Sarajevo from Germany died in Pakistan after British officials blocked trip to Great Britain for bypass operation in case of visa overstay found dead with multiple head wounds in Cieza (ES) stowaway, found suffocated in Coruña (ES) found dead with multiple wounds in Aitona (ES) suicide, hanged himself in Kassel Prison (DE) suicide, in detention centre in Erding (DE) suicide, set himself on fire in Crailo (NL) out of fear of deportation, died in Beverwijk Hospital (NL) suicide, hanged himself in Kassel Prison (DE) died in minefield near Alexandropolis (GR) died in minefield while trying to cross Turkish-Greek border died under mysterious circumstances after Dutch authorities rejected asylum claim fell to his death in Altenberg (DE) while fleeing Czech-German border control jumped in the Havel River, Berlin (DE) after threat of deportation died under suspicious circumstances, fearing traffickers in refugee centre at Ter Apel (NL) drowned in Hamburg (DE) while fleeing people he assumed to be police suicide, after authorities in Sweden declared intention to review his successful asylum claim suicide, hanged himself at Hellersen Hospital in Lüdenscheid (DE)

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source ARI/ZAG NCRM German Government/ZAG Reu./taz/VK/MNS/SD/ST/LS/MP/Vita CARF/GuardianUn/IRR DPA/taz MNS/FR/Libération IRR/OBV IRR SZ/ZAG taz/DPA/ST taz/ARD/ZDFvideotxt/MNS/CARF/IMEDANA/ZAG AD Vers l'Avenir/Solidaire/IRR/CARF taz/EP/MNS taz/EP/MNS taz/Monitor/Berliner Ztg./ARI/CARF/ZAG NCADC SFH/IRR/CARF IRR ILM/IRR ILM/IRR/Italian authorities Le Soir/La Libre Belgique/MNS Le Monde/Libération/MNS Público BAZ AmsStadsblad StreetJ/NoHuman taz/UNHCR/DPA/MNS/ZDF/LR/FR/IRR/MUGAK MNS VK/SZ/Morgengr./BGS/ZAG CARF ProAsyl/MNS/ZAG FARR/MNS SZ/FR/MNS/ZAG IRR MOZ/FFM/ARI/Bundesregierung/ZAG MUGAK MUGAK MUGAK ELM CARF/IRR/ILM MNS MNS/EP/AI ZAG MNS/Le Monde BT-Drucksache/ZAG BT-Drucksache/jW/ZAG SZ/FFM/ARI/Bundesregierung/ZAG ABC ARI/ZAG ILM/IRR MNS BT-Drucksache/ZAG BT-Drucksache Svenska Dagbladet/Dagens Nyheter/FARR ZAG ARI ZAG IRR ELM/Diario Vasco Egin Diario Vasco/Egin IRR AN/jW/ARI/ProAsyl/ZAG VK jW/IRR Diário de Notícias Diário de Notícias/BRC MNS/NRC/AD/Trouw/CARF SZ/ZAG Asyl in der Kirche/ARI/ZAG VK/Focus ND/OL/FR-H/ARI/ZAG Artikel14 ARI/ZAG 48

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

name, gender, age

26/05/96 26/05/96 21/05/96 17/05/96 11/05/96 26/04/96 25/04/96 25/04/96 25/04/96 25/04/96 25/04/96 24/04/96 24/04/96 23/04/96 22/03/96 22/03/96 16/03/96 15/03/96 15/03/96 11/03/96 02/03/96 29/02/96 22/02/96 26/01/96 25/01/96 23/01/96 22/01/96 18/01/96 18/01/96 18/01/96 18/01/96 18/01/96 18/01/96 18/01/96 18/01/96 18/01/96 18/01/96 17/01/96 14/01/96 11/01/96 09/01/96 03/01/96 Jan 96 28/12/95 17/12/95 15/12/95 13/12/95 01/12/95 01/12/95 30/11/95 19/11/95 16/11/95 09/11/95 08/11/95 05/11/95 Nov 95 28/10/95 25/10/95 25/10/95 24/10/95 22/10/95 07/10/95 06/10/95 Oct 95 Oct 95 24/09/95 19/09/95 13/09/95 13/09/95 11/09/95 11/09/95 29/08/95 25/08/95 25/08/95 22/08/95 20/08/95

1 2 1 1 1 14 1 26 1 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 17 19 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 2 1 3 1 4 3 12 2 1 1 1 1

N.N. N.N. (2 men, 20) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. Apedo Lossou-Gavo (man) N.N. N.N. N.N. (4 men) N.N. (2 women) N.N. Tatjana I. Kabakchieva N.N. Abdellah E.K. (man) N.N. Ibrahima Sey (man, 29) N.N. Noorjahan Begum (woman, 35) N.N. N.N. N.N. Jean-Baptiste Malan (man, 33) N.N. (19) Enver Bolut (45) Thavalojan Kandasamy Mohammed Chetef Christelle Makodila Nsimba (girl, 6) Christine Makodila (woman, 19) Françoise Makodila Landu (w, 27) Jean-Daniel Makodila Kosi (boy, 1) Legrand Makodila Mbongo (boy, 4) Miya Makodila (girl, 12) Monica Maiamba Bungo (w, 27) Nsuzana Bunga (girl, 6) Rabia el Omari (man, 17) Sylvio Bruno C. Amossou (man, 27) Igor Horvat Peter Q. N.N. (2 children; 1 woman) N.N. A. Yhan (man, 25) N.N. N.N. Naeen Akram (man, 24) N.N. Necmettin T. (boy, 17) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. (man, 24) Masut Iqubal (man, 24) N.N. Esser F. (man, 35) Garim Fokassian Djemal Flissa (man, 29) N.N. N.N. (boy, 16) N.N. Bayeh Arefayne (man, 19) N.N. (23) Solomon Mersha Mergia (man, 32) N.N. N.N. (2 men) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. Muttavel Vasananthan (man, 25) N.N. (man, 60) N.N. (man, 21) Todor Bogdanovic (boy, 8)

region of origin unknown Algeria Morocco Morocco Maghreb unknown Togo Sri Lanka, Africa Iran Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Romania Bulgaria unknown Morocco Morocco Gambia Iraq Bangladesh Albania Sudan Liberia Ivory Coast Algeria Kurdistan Sri Lanka Nigeria Zaire Zaire Zaire Zaire, Germany Zaire, Germany Zaire Angola Angola Lebanon Togo Bosnia Ghana Iraq India Kurdistan-Turkey Albania Africa Pakistan Benin Kurdistan Albania Albania Albania Zaire Algeria Pakistan New Zealand unknown Armenia Algeria Africa Bangladesh Africa Ethiopia Algeria Ethiopia Pakistan Iran Africa unknown unknown Pakistan Albania Albania Ghana, Chad Sri Lanka Poland Morocco Yugoslavia (Roma)

cause of death drowned in the Neisse River near Sagar, Krauschwitz (DE) while trying to cross Polish-German border died in fire under heavy sedation, calls for help ignored, authorities claim they barricaded cell in Kassel Prison (DE) drowned, body found by police near Cádiz (ES) drowned, body found by police near Cádiz (ES) drowned near Sana Amaro in the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) on his way to Andalusia (ES) drowned, bodies found off coast of Lampedusa (IT) suicide, hanged himself in Landshut (DE) after his asylum application was rejected drowned near Vieste (IT) when 2 boats entered rough waters suicide, hanged himself in Haarlem (NL) after asylum application was rejected drowned in rough waters near Vieste (IT) drowned in rough waters near Vieste (IT) drowned in Le Havre (FR) trying to board Canadian ship drowned in the Oder River trying to cross border from Poland into Germany drowned trying to cross Polish-German border via the Oder River near Frankfurt an der Oder (DE) drowned near Barbate (ES) after jumping overboard fearing police inspection drowned near Barbate (ES) after jumping overboard fearing police inspection died after being teargassed while handcuffed at police station in London (GB) drowned after jumping off cargo ship near Hamburg (DE) fell from balcony of her home while fleeing immigration officers (GB) drowned trying to cross the Strait of Otranto died trying to evade port officials in the Spanish enclave of Melilla (ES) drowned after being forced to jump from Maltese ship in Gran Canaria (ES) suicide, in Murrhardt (DE) out of fear of deportation set fire to his bed after being held in Bergen detention centre (NE) for longer than the permitted time suicide, in Delmenhorst (DE) out of fear of deportation suicide, in detention centre/police prison at Linz (AT) out of fear of deportation suicide, in Norway after being held by police for 9 months over concerns about his identity died in arson attack on refugee hostel in Lübeck (DE) died in arson attack on refugee hostel in Lübeck (DE) died in arson attack on refugee hostel in Lübeck (DE) died in arson attack on refugee hostel in Lübeck (DE) died in arson attack on refugee hostel in Lübeck (DE) died in arson attack on refugee hostel in Lübeck (DE) died in arson attack on refugee hostel in Lübeck (DE) died in arson attack on refugee hostel in Lübeck (DE) died in arson attack on refugee hostel in Lübeck (DE) died in arson attack on refugee hostel in Lübeck (DE) suicide, hanged himself at the Den Bosch Prison (NL) died after spending 3 months in a coma following police interrogation in Antwerp (BE) drowned after being thrown off Turkish boat near Kos (GR) died in forest near Varena (LT) while trying to enter Lithuania suicide, hanged himself with a phone cord, fearing deportation after asylum application was rejected in France drowned near Valona (IT) after boat got caught in inclement weather stowaways, found dead when boat reached the port of Antwerp (BE) drowned in the Neisse River on Polish-German border near Bahren-Zelz (DE) found dead on German cargo ship in Antwerp (BE) suicide, set himself on fire in Hamburg (DE) after asylum application was rejected drowned after boat capsized near Santa Cesarea Terme (IT) missing after boat capsized near Santa Cesarea Terme (IT) drowned after dinghy sank off the Strait of Otranto near Italy jumped from the window of apartment building in the Netherlands to avoid police arrest suicide, hanged himself in prison in Dresden (DE) fearing deportation planned the following week drowned in the Neisse River near Podrosche (DE) close to the Polish-German border fell from ferry in Harwich, Essex (GB) after immigration request was rejected suicide, hanged himself in prison in Holstenglacis, Hamburg (DE) out of fear of deportation suicide, in Vienna (AT) after asylum claim was rejected died after 44 day hunger strike, tied to stretcher in air ambulance deportation from Great Britain to Algeria 1 drowned near Gibraltar (GB) after small boat capsized; 1 disappeared hit by car in Regensburg (DE) after being abandoned by smugglers drowned in Canal Saint-Denis in Paris (FR) while fleeing police suicide, set himself on fire in London (GB) after asylum application was rejected fell to death trying to escape from detention centre in Paris (FR) drowned himself in the Rhine-Main-Danube canal in Bamberg (DE) drowned in the Neisse River on Polish-German border killed after deportation to Iran following failed attempt to seek asylum in Turkey drowned near the Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) while attempting to flee to Spain drowned after jumping from ship, body found in the Gulf of La Spezia (IT) drowned in the Oder River near Brieskow-Frinkenheerd (DE) close to Polish-German border killed in minefield near Kastanies (GR) by the Turkish border drowned after dinghy caught fire and capsized in the Strait of Otranto reportedly drowned after dinghy caught fire and capsized in the Strait of Otranto died in arson attack in Ulm (DE) suicide, hanged himself in Norwich Prison (GB), Tamil asylum seeker suicide, hanged himself in deportation centre in Frankfurt (DE) suicide, hanged himself in deportation centre in Frankfurt (DE) shot by French police on mountain pass while entering from Italy

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source BT-Drucksache FR/jW/Berliner Ztg/ZAG MUGAK MUGAK SOS/Egin/Police TL MNS/ProAsyl/AG3F/JW/ZAG taz/TL VK TL TL MNS/Le Figaro FFM/ND/Uckermark-Kurier/ZAG BT-Drucksache SOS/Egin SOS/Egin MNS/NCRM Jelpke/jW NCADC/IRR ILM Diario de Noticias/IRR Egin taz/Morgengr./jW/ZAG Samora/Svenska Dagbladet/ST taz/Morgengr./ARI/ZAG Der Standard/SOS Mitm/AsylkoordinationÖsterreich CARF IRR/Independent/BAIN news/ZAG IRR/Independent/BAIN news/ZAG IRR/Independent/BAIN news/ZAG IRR/Independent/BAIN news/ZAG IRR/Independent/BAIN news/ZAG IRR/Independent/BAIN news/ZAG IRR/Independent/BAIN news/ZAG IRR/Independent/BAIN news/ZAG IRR/Independent/BAIN news/ZAG IRR/Independent/BAIN news/ZAG Dk De Stoop Ta Nea/MNS MNS IRR/Libération IRR/ILM MNS/Le Soir/CRIDA report LausitzerR/TS/ND/FFM/LRBrand/ZAG Le Soir/MNS ZAG VK/IRR/ILM/CDS/FECL/TL VK/IRR/ILM/CDS/FECL TL Trouw/MNS BT-Drucksache/ZAG FFM/ZAG The Standard/IRR ARI/ZAG AsylkoordinationÖsterreich CARF/IRR EP ZAG Le Monde/MNS CARF/NCRM/IRR Le Monde/MNS IMEDANA/ZAG LausitzerR/TS/ND/FFM/LRBrand. taz El Pueblo de Ceuta GiulianoNewsChronicle/ANSA FFM/ZAG ANA VK/taz/CDS/FECL/TL CDS/FECL/TL ZAG CARF/IRR/Searchlight taz/ZAG taz/ZAG Reu./AP/AFP/VK/ST/IHFHR 49

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

16/08/95 16/08/95 10/08/95 26/07/95 20/07/95 17/07/95 15/07/95 15/07/95 15/07/95 15/07/95 15/07/95 15/07/95 15/07/95 15/07/95 15/07/95 15/07/95 15/07/95 15/07/95 15/07/95 15/07/95 15/07/95 15/07/95 15/07/95 15/07/95 14/07/95 08/07/95 Jul 95 Jul 95 Jul 95 26/06/95 22/06/95 17/06/95 17/06/95 17/06/95 14/06/95 13/06/95 11/06/95 07/06/95 03/06/95 Jun 95 Jun 95 Jun 95 27/05/95 19/05/95 09/05/95 01/05/95 May 95 30/04/95 28/04/95 17/04/95 17/04/95 08/04/95 29/03/95 28/03/95 20/03/95 12/03/95 09/03/95 07/03/95 06/03/95 06/03/95 Mar 95 26/02/95 26/02/95 13/02/95 10/02/95 09/02/95 02/02/95 Feb 95 Feb 95 21/01/95 20/01/95 17/01/95 15/01/95 08/01/95 08/01/95 04/01/95

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 2

name, gender, age

region of origin

Selliah Jeyakularajah (man, 35) Sri Lanka Louis I. (man, 29) Nigeria Djouabi Azzeddine Algeria N.N. (man, 36) Bosnia N.N. (man) Morocco Abdullah A. (man) Afghanistan Chandima Endirisinghe Sri Lanka Chinteka Silva Sri Lanka Haridar Kuman Sri Lanka Jaya Kumar F. Pulle Sri Lanka Manoj Arizrathan Sri Lanka Ormandas Sri Lanka Pradeepan Sri Lanka Prince Fernando (man) Sri Lanka Raja Dhama Sri Lanka Rames Sobramanium Sri Lanka Rilwan Abdul Salam Sri Lanka Sitrambalam V. Murthy Sri Lanka Siwa Loganathan Sri Lanka Sumanasena Sri Lanka Tennekoon Sri Lanka Tusara Fernando Sri Lanka Ukkuwa Malkanthi Sri Lanka Vasu Sri Lanka N.N. unknown N.N. (woman) Peru Habib Hammouda (man, 37) Tunisia Mohamed Bezgour Morocco N.N. Morocco Celal Akan (man, 36) Kurdistan Eisam Chandin (9) Lebanon Dalb Abad Iraq Majar Abrahem (man) Iraq Vo Xuan Cuong (man, 38) Vietnam Suppiah Selvarajah (man, 31) Sri Lanka Moses Ganaja (man, 30) Sudan Kondeca Dealmeda (man, 30) Zaire N.N. unknown N.N. unknown Khalid Moufaghid (man) Morocco Mrs. Rostas (woman) Romania N.N. (child) unknown N.N. unknown Jaswant Singh (man, 33) India N.N. unknown Brahim Bouraam (man, 29) Morocco N.N. (baby) Zaire N.N. unknown N.N. unknown Ahmed Polap (man, 23) Kurdistan-Turkey N.N. Iran Kassimou-Djibril Ouro-D.T. (m, 27) Togo N.N. Albania N.N. (2 men) unknown N.N. Morocco El Kadaoui (man, 22) Morocco N.N. Ivory Coast N.N. unknown unknown Liberia N.N. unknown N.N. (baby) unknown Abiyou Tilaye (man, 37) Ethiopia N.N. Albania Bat Bold Mongolia N.N. Gambia Yohannes Alemu (man, 27) Ethiopia Sammy Nelson (man, 26) Liberia Valentina Featherstone (woman, 39) Latvia Zinaida Mitzofanova (woman, 63) Latvia Kazim Kustul (man, 23) Turkey Amar M. Tair (man, 26) Algeria N.N. (2 men) Ghana Papie Mukuna Zaire N.N. (3 children) Serbia N.N. (woman, 27) Serbia N.N. (2 girls, 2, 4) Kosovo

cause of death suicide, by touching a cable on electricity pole in Görisried (DE) suicide, hanged himself in Wolfenbüttel detention centre (DE) out of fear of deportation drowned, possibly murdered, near Angulo (ES) while trying to escape deportation suicide, by jumping 6 storeys from the window of his home in Berlin (DE) died of dehydration in Spanish vehicle coming from Tangier (MA), found in Castres (FR) possible suicide, found strangled in Trausnitzstrasse refugee centre in Munich (DE) suffocated in sealed trailer in Györ (HU) suffocated in sealed trailer in Györ (HU) suffocated in sealed trailer in Györ (HU) suffocated in sealed trailer in Györ (HU) suffocated in sealed trailer in Györ (HU) suffocated in sealed trailer in Györ (HU) suffocated in sealed trailer in Györ (HU) suffocated in sealed trailer in Györ (HU) suffocated in sealed trailer in Györ (HU) suffocated in sealed trailer in Györ (HU) suffocated in sealed trailer in Györ (HU) suffocated in sealed trailer in Györ (HU) suffocated in sealed trailer in Györ (HU) suffocated in sealed trailer in Györ (HU) suffocated in sealed trailer in Györ (HU) suffocated in sealed trailer in Györ (HU) suffocated in sealed trailer in Györ (HU) suffocated in sealed trailer in Györ (HU) drowned in the Oder River near Eisenhüttenstadt (DE) close to Polish-German border hit by train in the French Alps near Menton (FR) while walking on tracks to Italy died after racist attack in Ragusa (IT), which was ignored by hospital staff drowned after being thrown overboard by smugglers in Marbella (ES) drowned after boat capsized near Tarifa (ES) died from liver disorder in Celle (DE) after refusing to pay for operation died from smoke poisoning after arson attack on refugee home in Bochum (DE) stowaway, reportedly drowned off coast of Spain after being forced to leave Cypriot ship stowaway, reportedly drowned off coast of Spain after being forced to leave Cypriot ship died while police were hounding black market sellers in Berlin (DE) suffocated during a fire at his shanty in Madrid (ES) suicide, hanged himself in deportation centre in Halle (DE) suicide, hanged himself in detention centre in Volkstedt (DE) out of fear of deportation; aka Mapasi Jeancy drowned in the Neisse River near Lodenau (DE) close to Polish-German border drowned in the Oder River near Brieskow-Finkenheerd (DE) close to Polish-German border drowned in the Murazzi River (IT) after being beaten up by bouncers at a club drowned in the Neisse River on the Polish-German border drowned in the Oder River on Polish-German border after mother tied child to her waist and tried to swim drowned in the Neisse River near Hohenwutzen (DE) close to Polish-German border suicide, hanged himself in Regensburg (DE) out of fear of deportation drowned in the Neisse River near Görlitz (DE) close to Polish-German border drowned in the River Seine (FR) after being caught by skinheads at National Front rally died in labour after doctor refused to help at first aid station near Caserta (IT) drowned in the Oder River near Aurith (DE) close to Polish-German border found dead at Monte Capriano (CH) suicide, jumped under train in Munich (DE) out of fear of deportation suicide, at asylum centre in Haarlem (NL) suicide, hanged himself with a blanket in prison in Hamburg (DE) out of fear of deportation shot dead by Greek border control while entering from Albania stowaways, bodies found in Romanian ship at seaport in Amsterdam (NL) drowned after jumping into the water after being discovered by Spanish police suicide, in youth prison in Wiesbaden (DE) while awaiting deportation stowaway, drowned in Le Havre (FR) after being sent back by French police stowaway, suffocated in Valencia (ES) on ship that had arrived from Ivory Coast stowaway, suffocated in Valencia (ES) on ship that had arrived from Ivory Coast stowaway, suffocated in Valencia (ES) on ship that had arrived from Ivory Coast died after doctors refused to offer free help at hospital near Rome (IT) suicide, in detention centre in Würzburg (DE) shot by policeman near Florina (GR) during arrest of 11 Albanians died in Löwenströmska Hospital (SE) after falling ill in detention centre and not receiving appropriate healthcare stabbed to death on train from Hamburg to Bremen (DE), asylum seeker suicide, in the Danube River in Regensburg (DE) out of fear of deportation beaten to death by police during blitz operation in container camp in Munich (DE) suicide, in County Durham (GB) out of fear of mother's deportation suicide, in County Durham (GB) out of fear of deportation froze to death in Rehefeld/Erzgebirge (DE) on flight from Czech Republic to Germany suicide, hanged himself in detention centre in Wittlich (DE) 2 days after interview with Algerian Consulate stowaways, found poisoned by pesticides in cargo ship in St. Malo (FR) suicide, at asylum centre in Den Helder (NL) out of fear of deportation died in a fire caused by arson attack on refugee centre in Mellendorf near Hannover (DE) died in a fire caused by arson attack on refugee centre in Mellendorf near Hannover (DE) died in a fire at refugee centre in Zell im Wiesental (DE)

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source ZAG TAZ/Morgengr./SZ/ProAsyl/ZAG El Pueblo de Ceuta Berliner Ztg/ZAG Libération/MNS ZAG Reu./AP/Budapestsun/ZAG Reu./AP/Budapestsun/ZAG Reu./AP/DAZ/Budapestsun/ZAG Reu./AP/DAZ/Budapestsun/ZAG Reu./AP/DAZ/Budapestsun/ZAG Reu./AP/DAZ/Budapestsun/ZAG Reu./AP/DAZ/Budapestsun/ZAG Reu./AP/DAZ/Budapestsun/ZAG Reu./AP/DAZ/Budapestsun/ZAG Reu./AP/DAZ/Budapestsun/ZAG Reu./AP/DAZ/Budapestsun/ZAG Reu./AP/DAZ/Budapestsun/ZAG Reu./AP/DAZ/Budapestsun/ZAG Reu./AP/DAZ/Budapestsun/ZAG Reu./AP/DAZ/Budapestsun/ZAG Reu./AP/DAZ/Budapestsun/ZAG Reu./AP/DAZ/Budapestsun/ZAG Reu./AP/DAZ/Budapestsun/ZAG FFM/ZAG Libération/MNS CARF/IRR/Searchlight ELM/EP/IRR ELM/EP/IRR taz/DPA/MNS/ZAG ARI CEAR/Spanish authorities CEAR/Spanish authorities jW/Berliner Ztg/Was geht ab?/ZAG Egin/DiarioVasco ProAsyl/ZAG FR-SA/ADN/DPA/ProAsyl/ZAG FFM/ZAG FFM/ZAG CARF/IRR/Searchlight Aktion Zuflucht/ZAG ZDF/ZAG FFM/ZAG ESG/ProAsyl/taz/SZ/BT-Drucksache/IMEDANA FFM/LRBrand/ZAG CARF/IRR/Searchlight CARF/IRR/Searchlight FFM/ZAG TA/Arbeitsstelle für Asylfr.

ESG/ARI/SZ/IMEDANA/ZAG Parool/MNS taz/Hamburger Abendblatt/ZAG Trouw VK SOS tazjJW/FR/Konkret/ProAsyl/ZAG Libération EP/Egin/Diario/ST EP/Egin/Diario/ST EP/Egin/Diario/ST CARF/IRR/Searchlight taz/SZ/AN/ESG/ProAsyl/ZAG Libération/MNS FARR CARF/IRR/Searchlight Morgengr./AN/ESG/ZAG Was geht ab?/IRR/ZAG Independent/NCRM/IRR Independent/NCRM/IRR Infobrief ASYL/GSA Pirna/ZAG/PrivateSource jW/Was geht ab?/Morgengr./ProAsyl/ZAG CARF/MNS PRIME GuardianUn./taz/ARI/ZAG GuardianUn./taz/ARI/ZAG Konkret/ZAG 50

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

name, gender, age

01/01/95 Jan 95 Jan 95 1995 28/12/94 23/12/94 16/12/94 16/12/94 01/12/94 Dec 94 29/11/94 17/11/94 Nov 94 26/10/94 23/10/94 18/10/94 16/10/94 12/10/94 12/10/94 12/10/94 06/10/94 01/10/94 30/09/94 28/09/94 28/09/94 27/09/94 04/09/94 04/09/94 04/09/94 04/09/94 04/09/94 04/09/94 04/09/94 04/09/94 30/08/94 25/08/94 23/08/94 22/08/94 21/08/94 13/08/94 Aug 94 25/07/94 25/07/94 18/07/94 09/07/94 03/07/94 03/07/94 30/06/94 29/06/94 29/06/94 22/06/94 15/06/94 02/06/94 Jun 1994 29/05/94 24/05/94 09/05/94 07/05/94 05/05/94 May 94 27/04/94 25/04/94 20/04/94 Apr 94 Apr 94 22/03/94 16/03/94 12/03/94 11/03/94 25/02/94 07/02/94 01/02/94 Feb 1994 31/01/94 27/01/94 Jan 94

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 9 1 1 1 2 1 2 10 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 4

Akim Mama (man) Gnanasegaram Selvarajah (man) N.N. Mathias Zohere (man) M.D.D. (woman) Mamoudu (27) Shiji Lapite (man, 34) N.N. Jeyakumar R. N.N. N.N. N.N. Moussa Touibregueba (man) N.N. Joseph Nnalue (man, 31) N.N. (2 babies) Abdullah J. (man, 35) N.N. (2 women) N.N. N.N. (child) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. Romni Bukurjie Haliti (woman, 23) Navgim Haliti (boy, 11) N.N. (1 woman; 1 man, ±70) Lampo. Kanapathippillai Mosses Raian Pava Sathiarathi Sellaiah Subathira Sutharsan Kanthasamy Thevek Pathmanathan Alosies Jeyaratnam Arunagiri Rasaiah Kola Bankole (man, 30) N.N. (man) N.N. (man) N.N. (man) N.N. (2 children) N.N. (man, 20) N.N. N.N. (man) J.K. (man) Mohamed F. B. (boy, 14) Gabriel Juliao Mavonda (man, 21) Sinathamby Mohanadas (man, 26) N.N. (man) Halim Dener (boy, 17) Moussa Daoudi (man, 28) N.N. (man, 19) Mohamed Badaoui (boy, 9) N.N. (man, 19) Zhou Zhe Gun (man, 43) N.N. Kuldeep Singh (man) N.N. (man) N.N. (man, 20) N.N. Owusu Mensa (man, 26) N.N. Kwanele Eldah Siziba (woman, 27) N.N. (woman) N.N. (man, 40) N.N. N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (man, 22) Jasminka (girl, 11) N.N. (man) N.N. (man, 18) Raina Jovanovic (woman, 61) N.N. (man) N.N. Okwudiliri Collins Son Ha Hoang (man, 25) N.N.

region of origin Morocco Sri Lanka Algeria Ivory Coast Dominican Republic Guinea Nigeria unknown Sri Lanka Iraq Algeria Rwanda Algeria Albania Nigeria Kurdistan Morocco Albania Albania Albania Sri Lanka Morocco Morocco Kosovo (Roma) Kosovo (Roma) Bosnia Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Nigeria Nepal Algeria unknown Kosovo Morocco Bosnia Croatia Yugoslavia Morocco Angola Sri Lanka Iran Kurdistan Algeria Kurdistan unknown Romania China Macedonia India unknown Algeria unknown Ghana Turkey Zimbabwe Romania Albania Angola Ghana unknown Kosovo Bosnia unknown Romania Bosnia Zaire Kurdistan Nigeria Vietnam Romania

cause of death suicide, hanged himself in police headquarter in Paris (FR) while awaiting deportation died after racist attack which had been ignored by hospital staff in Palermo (IT) beaten to death in Amersfoort (NL), asylum seeker and psychiatric patient suicide, hanged himself in Ivory Coast prison after asylum claim was rejected in Germany suicide, in Bilbao (ES) out of fear of expulsion stowaway, body found in Santurtzi (ES) locked in ship that had travelled to Russia, Germany and Belgium suffocated after being put in headlock during arrest by London police (GB) died while travelling with 63 refugees on 3 rubber rafts in Baltic Sea near Gotland (SE) suicide, in St. Gallen (CH) out of fear of deportation died during voyage in which 62 refugees reached Gotland island (SE) stowaways, drowned after jumping into the River Seine (FR) following their discovery in Le Havre (FR) drowned after 2 Turkish boats carrying migrants sank near Pserimos (GR) presumed dead after deportation from Frankfurt (DE) to Algeria drowned after boat carrying 17 refugees capsized in the Adriatic Sea died after falling from 4th floor of building in London (GB) during immigration raid found dead after shipwreck near Cesine-Otranto (IT) suicide, hanged himself with T-shirt in Ludwigsburg Prison (DE) out of fear of deportation drowned after 2 boats capsized in the Otranto Channel (IT) missing after 2 boats capsized in the Otranto Channel (IT) reportedly drowned after boat capsized in the Otranto Channel (IT) drowned in the Neisse River near Gross Gastrose (DE) close to Polish-German border drowned in the Mediterranean Sea before reaching Pantelleria (Italy) missing after boat carrying 30 refugees capsized near Pantelleria (IT) died in a fire caused by arson attack in refugee camp in Herford (DE) died in a fire caused by arson attack in refugee camp in Herford (DE) fell to their death while walking through the German Alps, trying to reach daughter in Hessen (DE) drowned in the Neisse River near Zasieki (PL) close to Polish-German border drowned in the Neisse River near Zasieki (PL) close to Polish-German border drowned in the Neisse River near Zasieki (PL) close to Polish-German border missing, reportedly drowned in the Neisse River near Zasieki (PL) close to Polish-German border drowned in the Neisse River near Zasieki (PL) close to Polish-German border missing, reportedly drowned in the Neisse River near Zasieki (PL) close to Polish-German border drowned in the Neisse River near Zasieki (PL) close to Polish-German border drowned in the Neisse River near Zasieki (PL) close to Polish-German border died at Frankfurt Airport (DE) after being gagged and sedated in preparation for deportation to Nigeria drowned in the Neisse River near Forst (DE) close to Polish-German border drowned in the Neisse River near Guben (DE) close to Polish-German border drowned in the Neisse River near Guben (DE) close to Polish-German border froze to death near Swedish refugee camp after police delayed their search stowaway, drowned while attempting to escape after reaching Antwerp (BE) suicide, in Gelsenkirchen (DE) after request to visit relatives for family reunion was rejected suicide, in police station in Bayern (DE) 2 days before he was due to be deported suicide, hanged himself in hospital at Wasserburg am Inn (DE) drowned, fell into the water while climbing aboard Transmed shipping vessel to Spain jumped off scaffolding on building in Berlin (DE) out of fear of deportation suicide, hanged himself in the forest in Hattorf (DE) out of fear of deportation suicide, hanged himself in Bützow Prison in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (DE) shot by off-duty policeman while hanging ERNK posters in Hannover (DE) suicide, jumped from window in detention centre in Homberg (DE) after asylum application was rejected suicide, hanged himself in penal institution in Vechta (DE) out of fear of deportation died from toxic fumes after arson attack on refugee centre in Bochum (DE) shot in the head by policeman in Kyritz (DE) suicide, strangled himself in Volkstedt detention centre (DE) after asylum application was rejected tortured to death in Macedonia after expulsion from the Netherlands killed by airport police in New Delhi (IN) 2 days after deportation from Germany drowned in the Neisse River near Görlitz (DE) close to Polish-German border died of injuries after attempting suicide by fire in deportation prison cell in Dresden (DE) drowned after small boat capsized between Malabata (MA) and Spanish enclave of Ceuta (ES) suicide, hanged himself with towels in Stadelheim detention centre in Munich (DE) found hanged in police station in Hengelo (NL) after threat of deportation fell to her death in Islington, London (GB) while fleeing police out of fear of deportation drowned in the Neisse River near Rothenburg (DE) trying to cross Polish-German border died in a fire caused by arson attack on refugee centre in Gieboldehausen (DE) died jumping from train near Cierna nad Tisou (SK) during deportation stowaway, beaten to death and thrown overboard by Danish crew on boat near Ghana drowned in the Neisse River near Guben (DE) close to Polish-German border asylum seeker, shot in head by police chasing his car near Bad Endorf (DE) died during arson attack against her Roma family in refugee centre in Humboldt-Gremberg (DE) drowned in the Neisse River near Zittau (DE) close to Polish-German border shot in the back by policeman near Trebnitz (DE) during car inspection died during arson attack on her Roma family at refugee centre in Humboldt-Gremberg (DE) stowaway, drowned after being thrown overboard by crew of German cargo ship missing, reportedly drowned in the Mediterranean Sea while travelling to Italy stowaway, died after "falling" off Russian ship Sovetstivk Hudozhuik near Tangier (MA) suicide, set himself on fire in Ramersdorf in Munich (DE) after asylum claim was rejected stowaways, suffocated in container in Felixstowe (GB)

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source CARF/IRR/Searchlight CARF/IRR/Searchlight CARF/IRR/Searchlight ZAG Egin Egin Independent/MNS/Searchlight/1990/NCRM FECL Arbeitsst. Asylfragen/TA MNS Le Monde/MNS/De Stoop Ta Nea ARI MNS GuardianUn./IRR/MNS/Independent/CARF/NCADC TL ProAsyl/SZ/ZAG MNS/FECL/TL MNS/FECL/TL TL ARI /ZAG ILM/IRR MNS taz/Jelpke/CARF/ZDF/ARD/Berliner Ztg. taz/Jelpke/CARF/ZDF/ARD/Berliner Ztg. ZDF/BGS/German Government/ZAG ARI/Morgengr./ZAG ARI/Morgengr./ZAG ARI/Morgengr./ZAG ARI/Morgengr./ZAG ARI/Morgengr./ZAG ARI/Morgengr./ZAG ARI/Morgengr./ZAG ZAG taz/ProAsyl/IRR/ST/NCADC/VRF/ZAG ARI/BGS/ZAG ARI/BGS ARI/BGS/ZAG Svenska Dagbladet/MNS Le Soir/MNS ZAG Jelpke/ZAG ZAG Egin taz/ZAG taz/ProAsyl/ARI/Stern/ZAG WIB/FR Nie-Sa/ZAG ZAG ProAsyl/ARI/ZAG KlaroFix/ZAG ARI ARI/ZAG ProAsyl/OL/CARF/ZAG AD/MNS ProAsyl/OL/ZAG ARI/BGS/ZAG ARI/StaatsministeriumfürJustiz DiarioVasco ProAsyl/ESG/ZAG CARF IRR/MNS/Voice ARI/BGS/ZAG Konkret/ZAG UNHCR MNS/Libération/Le Nouveau Quotidien ARI/BGS/ZAG taz/CARF/IRR/ZAG ARI/ZAG ARI/BGS/ZAG ARI/ZAG ARI/ZAG OL/ZAG ILM/IRR DiarioVasco IRR/CARF/ESG/SP/FR-NRW/ProAsyl/ZAG De Stoop/IRR 51

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018

found dead

number

UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned

Jan 94 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 25/12/93 25/12/93 11/12/93 08/12/93 Dec 93 23/11/93 12/11/93 10/11/93 25/10/93 15/10/93 Oct 93 10/09/93 02/09/93 Sep 93 15/08/93 09/08/93 01/08/93 23/07/93 17/06/93 10/06/93 26/05/93 26/05/93 26/05/93 06/05/93 01/05/93 23/04/93 07/04/93 01/04/93 23/03/93 20/03/93 16/03/93 03/03/93 26/01/93 26/01/93 26/01/93 26/01/93 21/01/93 20/01/93 04/01/93 01/01/93 01/01/93 01/01/93 1993 1993 1993 1993

1 1 2 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 2 1 3 1 1

name, gender, age N.N. N.N. (baby) N.N. Lejla Ibrahimovic (woman) N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. N.N. Emanuel Thomas Tout (man, 23) N.N. (man) Ignace Mabassa (man, 37) Emmanuel Ehi O. Omah (man, 23) N.N. Haydar Kaya N.N. (boy, 2) Mihail Bunja (man, 23) N.N. (man) Massivi Daniel Lobez (man, 27) N.N. N.N. (man) N.N. (1 woman; 1 man) André Nkala (man, 23) N.N. N.N. (2) Joy Gardner (woman, 40) Nazmieh Chahrour (woman, 23) Abdi Atalan (man, 41) N.N. (man) N.N. N.N. N.N. Miroslawa Kolodziejska (w, 59) Yilma Wondwossen B. (man, 31) N.N. (man, 25) N.N. N.N. (28; 35) N.N. (man, 27) N.N. (22) Turan Pekoz (man, 43) N.N. (man) Bush Bacuma N.N. Pieris Wasantha di Barrova Lorin Radu (21) Robert Karandja-Kouria (man, 39) Kwaku Agyei (man, 35) Gerry Johnson (man) N.N. N.N. (1 woman, 18; 1 man, 25) Jaffarzadeh N.N. N.N. Kimpua Nsimba (man, 24)

region of origin Syria Kurdistan Romania Bosnia Romania unknown Rwanda Peru unknown Sudan Turkey Gabon Liberia Yugoslavia Kurdistan Yugoslavia Romania Ethiopia Angola Kurdistan Macedonia unknown Zaire Angola Lebanon Jamaica Palestine Kurdistan Mozambique Eritrea Eritrea Eritrea Poland Ethiopia Senegal Zaire Albania Afghanistan Albania Turkey Turkey Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Romania Kenya Ghana Liberia Albania Romania Iran unknown Yugoslavia Zaire

cause of death suicide, at hospital in Norway after waiting 2 years for asylum decision run over by car after reaching Italian beach in the dark drowned while trying to escape detention centre in Fort Walem (BE) suicide, in Birmingham (GB) after the Home Office refused to grant her husband a visa, she had 2 children crushed by trash collector while hiding in container in Niesky (DE) drowned in the Danube River near Hungarian-Austrian border stowaways, drowned after being thrown overboard by Dutch ship captain while travelling to Greece jumped from train going from Freiburg (DE) to Basel (CH) to avoid arrest by border police suicide, in Türingen (DE) out of fear of detention died from injuries stemming from attempted suicide at detention centre in Herne (DE) died during arson attack on refugee centre in Kaltenkirchen (DE) died in prison for "illegals" at Bois-d'Arcy (FR) after failing to receive proper medical care suicide, hanged himself at the Regensburg (DE) detention centre out of fear of deportation suicide, by jumping into the sea from detention boat in Hellevoetsluis (NL) missing, reportedly dead after deportation from Munich (DE) to Turkey died of toxic fumes during a fire at asylum centre in Bad Waldsee (DE) froze to death after jumping from train in Schwandorf (DE) to escape border police suicide, in Diedersdorf (DE) out of fear of deportation suicide, hanged himself in detention centre in Trier (DE) murdered by militiamen in Turkey after deportation from Switzerland drowned in the Rhine River (AT) while trying to cross the border from Austria to Switzerland died after jumping from window to escape a fire at asylum centre in Biberach (DE) drowned in the Seine River in Paris (FR) while fleeing police residence check drowned in a river in Paris (FR) while trying to avoid police identity check died in a fire at refugee centre in Emstek (DE) died of brain damage after struggle with immigration officials in her flat in London (GB) suicide, in prison in Berlin (DE) after being told she would be deported shot by neo-Nazis in front of refugee hostel in Dülmen (DE) died after injuries sustained during a fire at refugee centre in Dresden (DE) died in suspected fascist arson attack in Heppenheim in Hesse (DE) died in suspected fascist arson attack in Heppenheim in Hesse (DE) died in suspected fascist arson attack in Heppenheim in Hesse (DE) suffocated by border police when detained at Frankfurt Airport (DE) on way from pilgrimage in Rome drowned himself in Teltow Canal in Berlin (DE) after asylum application was rejected suicide, hanged himself in police cell in Eislingen (DE) out of fear of deportation shot point blank during interrogation at police station in Paris (FR) hit by train in Balerna (CH) Swiss Alps while walking on tracks to Switzerland jumped out window of refugee centre in Germany hit by train in Coldrerio (CH) in the Swiss Alps while walking on tracks from Italy to Switzerland suicide, set fire to himself at immigration office in Croydon (GB) suicide, at penal institution in Dinslaken (DE) suffocated in bus compartment near Vienna (AT) suffocated in bus compartment near Vienna (AT) suffocated in bus compartment near Vienna (AT) suffocated in bus compartment near Vienna (AT) shot in front of police station in Saxony-Anhalt (DE) during escape attempt died in hospital in Munich (DE) after jumping onto tracks at Donnersbergerbrücke station, hit by passing train suicide, in Munich (DE) after being told he would be deported died of exhaustion/exposure in rail container in Feldkirch (AT) drowned after boat collided with a cliff and capsized in the Strait of Otranto died in arson attack on refugee camp in Baden-Württemberg (DE) died after deportation from Austria to Evin Prison in Tehran (IR) drowned in the Oder River while trying to cross Polish-German border body found at the German-Austrian-Czech border suicide, found hanged in detention centre 5 days after arrival in Great Britain

Attributed to the fatal policies of “Fortress Europe” (border closures, asylum laws, accommodation, detention policies, deportations, carrier sanctions)

source CARF Il Manifesto/IRR Race Audit De Stoop GuardianUn./ST/IRR Spiegel/OpenGrenzen/SZ ZDF/Hungarian authorities Eleftherotipra/MNS ZAG ZAG ProAsyl/taz/SP/WIB/FR-NRW/ZAG CARF/ZAG Libération ESG/OL/CARF/ProAsyl/ZAG CARF ARI ARI/ZAG IMEDANA/OL/ZAG Diakonie Seelow/Büro für Asylfragen/ZAG ProAsyl/OL/ZAG Caritas/DAZ TA/OAZ ZAG CARF MNS ZAG IRR/MNS/Times/Independent/ST/NCADC/BBC CARF/AR InfoNetw/taz/ZAG CARF/Konkret/ZAG ZAG CARF/ZAG CARF/ZAG CARF/ZAG Wib/FR-NieSa/FR/ProAsyl/ZAG taz/ProAsyl/ZAG IRR/CARF/ZAG Le Monde/MNS TA/NZZ ARI TA/DAZ/NZZ IRR WIB/FR-NieSa/ZAG AsylkoordinationÖsterreich/SP AsylkoordinationÖsterreich/SP AsylkoordinationÖsterreich/SP AsylkoordinationÖsterreich/SP taz/Konkret/jW/ZAG ARI/ZAG IRR/CARF/ESG/ZAG NeueVorarlbergerTageszeit CDS/MNS/TL ZAG AsylkoordinationÖsterreich Jelpke/German Government Jelpke/German Government CARF

52

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018 UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned ABBREVIATION 762 18Des 20ME 20Mf 21Miles 24h 360Nigeria 4wardUK 7sur7be AA ABC ABCNews AC Ach ACN Acoge AD adn ADN AdnE AdnK ADUC AEDH AEspagnola AFFIT AFP Afr.Courier AfricaNews AfricanIndy AfricanPO Afrik Afrol Aftenposten AFVIC AG3F Age agrigentoweb AHDA AI Aich Aid aida AIM AKIN Aktion Zuflucht Al-M Alahram Alakhbar AlArabia Alg24 Algérie360 AlgerieMonde AlgeriePresse Alicenews Aljazeera allAfrica allebleiben AllWAfrica AmsStadsblad AN ANA Ananova Anarkismo Anatolian AndalucíaInfo ANF AngolaPress ANSA Ansamed Antira AOL AP APDHA Aps ArabNews ARCI ARD ARI ART Artikel14 Asbury ASCA AsianT AsiaPacific ASKV ASSI ASTI Asyl in der Kirche Asyl in Not AsylkoordinationÖsterreich AsylStrike AthensNewsAgency ATMF

SOURCES 762-antifa (DE) 18 Desembre Collective 20 minutos (ES) 20 minutes (FR) Twenty One Miles (BE/NL/FR) 24 heures (CH) TV 360 Nigeria (NI) 4wardever UK (GB) 7 Sur 7 (BE) Anadolu Ajansı (TR) ABC (ES) American Broadcasting Company (US) Autonoom Centrum (NL) Al Chourouk (TN) Agencia Canaria de Noticias (ES) Acoge (ES) Algemeen Dagblad (NL) adn diario (CO) Allgemeine Deutsche Nachrichtenagentur (DE) ADN Spain (ES) AdnKronos (IT) Associazione per i diritti degli utenti e dei consumatori (IT) Association Européenne pour la Défense des Droits de l'Homme (FR) Armada Espagnola (ES) Affari Italiani (IT) Agence France Press (FR) The African Courier (DE) Africa News (IT) African Independent (ZA) African Press Organization (SN) Afrik (SN) Afrol News (Africa) Aftenposten (NO) Amis et Familles des Victimes de l'Immigration Clandestine (MA) Antirassistische Gruppe Für Freies Fluten (DE) Agelioforos (GR) agrigentoweb (IT) Association for Human Rights and Democracy in Africa Amnesty International Amnesty International (CH) Amnesty International Sektion der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (DE) Asylum Information Database (EU) Alternative Information Network (CH) Aktuelle Informationen (AT) Büro Antirassistischer Initiativen/Aktion Zuflucht (DE) Al-Monitor (US) Ahram Online (EG) Al Akhbar English (LB) Al Arabiya (SA) Alg24 (DZ) Algérie 360 (DZ) Algerie-Monde (DZ) Algérie Presse Service (DZ) Alice News (IT) Al Jazeera (QA) All Africa Global Media (US) alle bleiben! (DE) All West Africa Amsterdams Stadsblad (NL) antifaschistische nachrichten (DE) Anarcotico (IT) Ananova (GB) Anarkismo.net (EU) The New Anatolian (TR) Andalucía Información (ES) Firat News Agency, Ajansa Nûçeyan a Firatê (Kurdistan) Angola Press (AO) Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata (IT) Ansamed (IT) Antirassistische Netzwerk Sachsen-Anhalt (DE) America Online (US) Associated Press Amsterdam (NL) Asociación Pro Derechos Humanos de Andalucía (ES) Agence de Presse Sénégalaise (SN) Arab News (SA) ARCI Association (IT) Arbeitsgemeinschaft der öffentl.-rechtl. Rundfunkanstalten der BRD (DE) Antirassistische Initiative e. V. (DE) Articolo 21 (IT) Artikel14 (SE) The Asbury Collegian (US) Agenzia Stampa Quotidiana Nazionale (IT) Asian Today (GB) Asia Pacific Daily (HK) Amsterdams Solidariteits Komitee Vluchtelingen (NL) Acción Social Sindical Internacionalista (ES) Association de Soutien aux Travailleurs Immigrés (LU) Ökumenische Bundesarbeitsgemeinschaft Asyl in der Kirche e. V. (DE) Asyl in Not - Unterstützungskomitee für politisch verfolgte Ausländer/innen (AT) Asylkoordination Österreich (AT) Refugee Movement Berlin (DE) Athens News Agency (GR) Association des Travailleurs Maghrébins de France (FR)

ABBREVIATION Augen Auf AugenAufCH Aujourd'hui Australian Avgi AVUI AVV AZ b92 Babelmed BAIN news Balkaneu BalkanInsight BangkokPost BarentsObs BAZ BBC BDNEWS24 BelT BELT Berliner Ztg Berria BGNES BGS Bianet BildungFurAlle BirminghamMail BIS Blackbox Bladi Blic BLINK Blitz BM BNNVARA BolognaT BorderlineEU Borderzerolist Boston BostonH BourEcho br2 BRC Breitbart BrusselsTimes BT-Drucksache BTB Budapestsun Bündner Tagblatt BusStan CadSER Caminando Can7 Canadian CARF Caritas CaucKnot CBC CBS CCLE CDM CDS Cesdop CeutaTV CF CGIL Chabacka ChAfrica ChinaView ChNewsAsia CihanNews Citizen Clandestina ClandestinE CLUE CMau CMG CMS CNN CNNit CoastGuardS COE Congoo Connect COR CorAdriatico Corrispondenti CostaCádiz CPD CPH CR CRACPE CRIDA report

SOURCES Augen auf e. V. (DE) Augen auf – Zivilcourage zeigen! (CH) Aujourd'hui Le Maroc (MA) The Australian (AU) I Avgi (GR) AVUI (ES) Avvenire Nuova Editoriale Italiana (IT) Abendzeitung (DE) RTV B92 (RS) Babelmed (IT) Berlin Antiracist Information Network (DE) Balkan News Agency Balkan Investigative Reporting Network Bangkok Post (TH) Barents Observer (NO) Basler Zeitung (CH) British Broadcasting Company (GB) Bangladesh News 24 (BD) Belfast Telegraph (GB) Belt Ibérica (ES) Berliner Zeitung (DE) Berria (ES) BGNES News Agency (BG) Bundespolizei (DE) Bianet Independant Press Agency (TR) Verein Bildung für Alle (CH) Birmingham Mail (GB) Body, Identity, Space (GB) Blackbox Abschiebung, Miltiadis Oulios, ed. Suhrkamp, 2015 (DE) Bladi (MA) Blic Online (RS) Black Information Link (GB) Blitz Quotidiano (IT) Bigotry Monitor (US) BNN-VARA (NL) Bologna Today (IT) borderline-europe, Menschenrechte ohne Grenzen e. V. (DE) Borderzerolist (IT) The Boston Globe (US) Boston Herald (US) Bournemouth Echo (GB) Bruxelles2 (BE) British Refugee Council (GB) Breitbart News (US) The Brussels Times (BE) Bundestagsdrucksache (DE) Belfast to Brussels (GB) Budapest Sun (HU) Bündner Tagblatt (CH) Business Standard Cadena SER (ES) Caminando Fronteras (ES) Canarias7 (ES) The Canadian Press (CA) Campaign Against Racism & Fascism (GB) Caritas International Caucasian Knot (RU) Canadian Broadcasting Company (CA) CBS News (US) Collectif Contre les Expulsions - Liège (BE) Corriere Del Mezzogiorno (IT) Corriere della Sera (IT) C. Documentazione Provinciale sulle dipendenze e l'emarginazione (IT) Ceuta TV (ES) Casa free (MA) Confederazione Generale Italiana del Lavoro (IT) Chabacka (MA) Channel Africa (ZA) China View (CN) Channel News Asia Cihan Haber Ajansı (TR) The Citizen (ZA) Clandestina News (GR) Clandestinenglish (GR) Civil Liberties Union for Europe Courier Mail (AU) Concerned Migrant Group (MA) Calais Migrant Solidarity Cables News Network (US) Cables News Network (IT) Swedish Coast Guard (SE) Directorate General Human Rights and Rule of Law Congoo (US) ConnectAfrica Cronache di Ordinario Razzismo (IT) Corriere Adriatico (IT) Corrispondenti.net (IT) Costa Cádiz (ES) C'est pour dire (FR) The Copenhagen Post (DK) Comite Rechtsherstel (NL) Collectif de Résistance Aux Centres Pour Etrangers (BE) C. de Recherche et d'Information sur la Démocratie et l'Autonomie (FR)

ABBREVIATION CRIDEM CS CSE10 CTV CV CypMail Dagens Nyheter DailyBeast DailyEcho DailyRec DailySabah DailyStar DailyTrust Dalje Dawn DAZ De Gentenaar De Stoop DefenceForcesIRL Deia deleteTB DELO demo Demotix Den Blanken DerBund DerStandard DeStentor DetainedVoices Dfunk DHA di-ve news Diagonal DiariGirona Diario DiarioCadiz DiarioCádiz DiariodeNavarra DiariodeNoticias DiarioRJ DiarioVasco Die Bunte DIR-Büro Diversity DK DM DN DNA DNE DNG DokAg Doorbraak Dorset DPA DR DRARI DRS DS DTM DutchN DVHN DW EADT24 Eagle EarthT EASO EastAFRO EB ECRE EDP24 EFE Egin EHAR Eindhovens Dagblad EinNews EIS EITB24 Ekathimerini El Diario El Periódico El Pueblo de Ceuta ELC ElDia ELM ElPais/EP Eltelegramma ElW Emeka Ist ENAR eNCA enikos EPD EpochTimesDE

SOURCES Convergence Républicaine pour l'Instauration de la Democratie en Mauritanie (MA) The City at a Time of Crisis (GR) Collectif de Soutien des Exilés (FR) CTV News (CA) Comite de Vigilance Aubervilliers (FR) Cyprus Mail (CY) Dagens Nyheter (SE) The Daily Beast (US) Daily Echo (GB) Daily Record (GB) Daily Sabah (TR) Daily Star (GB) Daily Trust (NG) Dalje (HR) Dawn (PK) Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung (CH) De Gentenaar (BE) Chris de Stoop (NL) Defence Forces Ireland (IE) Deia (ES) Delete The Border (US) Delo (SK) Demo.e (NL) Demotix (GB) Den Blanken (NL) Der Bund (CH) Der Standard (AT) De Stentor (NL) Detained Voices (GB) Deutschland Funk (DE) Doğan Haber Ajansı (TR) di-ve.com (MT) Diagonal Periodico (ES) Diari de Girona (ES) Diario Madrid (ES) Diario de Cadiz (ES) Diario de Cádiz (ES) Diario de Navarra (ES) Diario de Noticias de Navarra (ES) Diario Rojo y Negro (ES) El Diario Vasco (ES) Die Bunte Zeitung (AT) DIR-Büro (DE) Diversity is Chaos (US) DK News (DZ) De Morgen (BE) Daily News (US) Diario de Noticias de Álava (ES) Daily News Egypt (EC) Diario de Noticias de Gipuzkoa (ES) Dokumentationsseite Ageeb (DE) Doorbraak (NL) Dorset Echo (GB) Deutsche Presse Agentur (DE) Danish National Broadcasting Corporation (DK) Collective DRARI (DZ) Death Rattle Sports (US) Danderyds sjukhus (SE) DTM Libya (LY) DutchNews.nl (NL) Dagblad van het Noorden (NL) Deutsche Welle Radio (DE) East Anglian Daily Times (GB) The Eagle Online (DZ) Earth Times (US) European Asylum Support Office Eritrea Television, Eritrea News (ER) European Business European Council on Refugees and Exiles – EU Office (BE) Eastern Daily Press (GB) Agencia EFE (ES) Egin, Basque media (ES/PV) Ennahar Online (DZ) Eindhovens Dagblad (NL) EIN Newsdesk (US) Eberswalder Infosystem (DE) Basque News and Information Channel (ES/PV) Ekathimerini.com (GR) El Diario (ES) El Periódico (E) El Pueblo de Ceuta (ES/MA) El Correo (ES) El Dia (ES) El Mundo (ES) El Pais, Diario de España (ES) El Telegramma de Melilla (ES/MA) El Watan (DZ) Emeka Ist Tot (DE) European Network Against Racism (BE) E-News Channel Africa (ZA) enikos (GR) EPD (DE) EpochTimes (DE)

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018 UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned ABBREVIATION EpolisR EPP EPress ERRC ERT ESG essexchronicle EUMC Euobserver Euronews Europe1 EurPress Evening Gazette Evening Standard EveningTimes EveryOne Group EWN Examiner Exodus EXP Express Express ExpressTribune Fabel van de Illegaal FaiNoti Falter FamagustaGaz. Faro FaroCeuta FaroMelilla FARR FE FECL FFM FIDH FIEI FMLN FocusDE FocusNews FocusNL FORBES ForcedMigration Foreigner Fox FR FR-B FR-BB FR-Ber FR-BW FR-H FR-NieSa FR-NRW FR-S FR-Th France24 France3 FranceBleu Francetvinfo FreedomNews Freie Presse Freies Wort FRO Fronteras Frontexplode FrSoir FTCR GADEM GARA gara.net Gatti Gaymengc GazetteComores GazzettaMezzo GazzettaS Gazzettino GDS GdV Geo GermanGovernment GFP GHM Giornale GiovaniE GiulianoNewsChronicle Globedia GloboAU GloDP GLOPRO GP Grand Paris GRAPPE GreekReporter GroeneAms

SOURCES E Polis Roma (IT) Eppendorfer (DE) Europapress (ES) European Roma Rights Center (HU) ERT (GR) Evangelische Studierendengemeinde (DE) This Is Essex (GB) European Union Monitoring Centre Racism & Xenophobia EU Observer (BE) Euronews (EU) Europe1 (FR) Europa Press (ES) Evening Gazette (GB) Evening Standard (GB) Evening Times Scotland (GB) Group for International Cooperation on Human Rights Culture (IT) EuroWeekly News (ES) Irish Examiner (IE) Exodus Network (SE) Expatica, International Web Information Service (NL) Express Newspapers (GB) L'Express (FR) The Express Tribune (PK) De Fabel van de Illegaal (NL) Fai Notizia Agency (IT) Falter (AT) Famagusta Gazette (CY) El Faro (ES) El Faro de Ceuta (ES) El Faro de Melilla (ES/MA) Flyktinggruppernas och Asylkommittéernas Riksråd (SE) Fortress Europe (IT) FECL (SE) Forschungsgesellschaft Flucht und Migration e. V. (DE) Fédération International des Ligues des Droits de l'Homme (BE) Federazione Italiana Emigrazione Immigrazione (IT) FMLN Minnesota (US) Focus (DE) Focus (BG) Focus (NL) Forbes (US) Forced Migration Review (GB) The Foreigner (NO) Fox News (US) Frankfurter Rundschau (DE) Bayerischer Flüchtlingsrat (DE) Flüchtlingsrat Brandenburg (DE) Flüchtlingsrat Berlin (DE) Flüchtlingsrat Baden-Württemberg e. V. (DE) Flüchtlingsrat Hamburg (DE) Flüchtlingsrat Niedersachsen e. V. (DE) Flüchtlingsrat NRW e. V. (DE) Flüchtlingsrat Sachsen-Anhalt e.V (DE) Flüchtlingsrat Thüringen e. V. (DE) France 24 (FR) France 3 (FR) France Bleu (FR) France Info (FR) Freedom Newspaper (GM) Freie Presse (DE) Freies Wort (DE) Radio FRO (AT) Entre Fronteras (ES) Frontexplode (GR) France Soir (FR) Fédération des Tunisiens pour une Citoyenneté des Deux Rives (FR) Gr. Antiraciste d’Accompagnement et de Défense des Etrangers et Migrants (MA) Glasgow Anti Racist Alliance (GB) GARA (ES) Fabrizio Gatti (IT) Gay Men Gran Canaria (ES) La Gazette des Comores (KM) La Gazzetta del Mezzogiorno (IT) Gazzetta del Sud (IT) Il Gazzettino (IT) Giornale di Sicilia (IT) Girodivite (IT) Geo.tv (PK) Bundesregierung (DE) German-Foreign-Policy (DE) Greek Helsinki Monitor (GR) Il Giornale (IT) Giovani E Missione (IT) Giuliano Chronicle (IT) Globedia (ES) Il Globo (AU) Global Detention Project (CH) Global Project (IT) Global Post (US) Grand Paris (FR) Groupe de Réflexion et d'Action Pour une Politique Ecologique (BE) Greek Reporter (GR) De Groene Amsterdammer (NL)

ABBREVIATION

SOURCES

Grön Ungdom Grön Ungdom (SE) GRP Grupo Payn (AR) GRP Grupo Payn (Argentina) GRR Giornali Radio Rai (IT) GuardiaCivil Guardia Civil (ES) GuardianNG Independent daily newspaper (NI) GuardianUn. The Observer Guardian Unlimited (GB) GuidaS Guida Sicilia (IT) GuinéenneDroitsdel'Homme Guinéenne des Droits de l'Homme (GN) Gulf Gulf Times (QA) GulfNews Gulf News (AE) GulfToday The Gulf Today (AE) GWM Greek World Media (AU) Haaba Haaba (Africa) Haarlems Dagblad Haarlems Dagblad (NL) HabComores Habariza Comores (KM) Haberler Son Haberler (TR) HaberT Haber Türk (TR) Hamburger Abendblatt Hamburger Abendblatt (DE) Hart Hart Van Nederland (NL) HelCoastG Hellenic Coast Guard (GR) HeraldIRL Herald.ie (IE) HessenR Hessen Radio (DE) Heute Heute (AT) HEXAM The Huddersfield Daily Examiner (GB) HHC Hungarian Helsinki Committee (HU) Hiergeb Hier Geblieben (DE) Hilfe MenschenAB Hilfe für Menschen in Abschiebehaft Büren e. V. (DE) HimalayanTimes The Himalayan Times (NP) Hin Het laatste Nieuws (BE) HinduTimes Hindustan Times (IN) HNA Hessen Nachrichten A (DE) HNS Hactivist News Service (FR) Hoy Málaga Hoy (ES) HRA European Human Rights Centre (GB) HRFT TİHV / Türkiye İnsan Hakları Vakfı (TR) HRS The Human Rights Server (DE) HRW Human Rights Watch humanité L'Humanité (FR) Humano Periodismo Humano (ES) HURINet Human Rights Information Network (GB) HurriyetDN Hurriyet Daily News (TR) I OuryJalloh Förderverein der Initiative in Gedenken an Oury Jalloh e. V. (DE) i24News i24NEWS IAADH Iniciativa Angolana Antimilitarista para os Direitos Humanos (BR) IANS Immigration Advocates Network (US) IBTimes International Business Times (GB) ICARE Internet Centre Anti Racism Europe (NL) icB icBerkshire (GB) icC icConventry (GB) icliverpool icLiverpool (GB) ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross (CH) icS icScotland (GB) Ideal Ideal, Noticias e Granada (ES) IET Istituto Euromediterraneo di Trieste (IT) IFIR International Federation of Iranian Refugees (NL) IFRC International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (CH) IHFHR International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights (FI) IHRC Islamic Human Rights Commission (GB) IKN Informatiedienst Kurdistan Nederland (NL) ilClandestino Il Clandestino (IT) ILD Il Domani (IT) ILM Il Manifesto (IT) IlMess Il Messaggero (IT) ILN Il Nuovo (IT) ILP Il Piccolo (IT) IM Il Mattino (IT) IMA International Migrants Alliance (HK) IMEDANA Institut für Medien und Projektarbeit (DE) IMK IMK Internationaler Verein für die Menschenrechte der Kurden e. V. (DE) Imkander Imkander (TR) INDbe Independent Media Center (BE) IndCat Independent Catholic News (UK) INDd Independent Media Center (DE) Independent The Independent (GB) IndependentNG Independent Nigeria (NG) INDf Independent Media Center (FR) INDgb Independent Media Center (GB) INDi Independent Media Center (IT) INDie Independent (IE) INDm Independent Media Center-Marseille (FR) Indymedia Independent Media Center INexile Inexile (GB) INF Infinito Edizioni (IT) info L'Info (FR) InfoMigrants Info Migrants Europe Infomob Infomobile (GR) Informe Raxen Bulletin of Movimiento contra la Intolerancia (ES) inq7 Inquirer 7 (US) Inquest INQUEST – United Campaigns for Justice (GB) Interaksyon Interaksyon (PH) IntHeraldTribune International Herald Tribune (FR) IOL Independent Online (ZA)

ABBREVIATION IOM IOM Bulgaria IOM Greece IOM Italy IOM Libya IOM Slovenia IOM Spain IOM Tunisia IOMAlgeria IOMTurkey IP IPL IPS IPSNA IRAINC IrishIndependent IrishTimes IRR ISAGC ISMD ISNA IstitutoInnocenti Italian Authorities ItalyMAG JapanTimes Javno JCWI Jelpke JIJI Joop JT JugendR JuntaAndalucía Jurnalul jW Kaosenlared KaosGL Karawane Kein Mensch Khaama Khaleej KI Kinisi KISA Klarofix Klassekampen KM Knack KO Konkret Kruispunt KTG KUNA Kurdmedia Kurier Kuwait Times KZ l.B.CPT L.B.CPT La Libre Belgique Lacote LADDH LaDemo LaDep LAInfo Lametino LaN LaNVenezia LAR LaS LAT LatinAHTribune LausitzerR Le Courrier Le Figaro Le Matin Le MatinDZ Le Monde Le Nouveau Quotidien Le Soir Le Soleil Le Temps Le360 LEAP LeCourrierdesBalkans Leedstoday LeMur LePhare Les Temps d'Algerie LESP Lesvosnews LibCoastG Libelille

SOURCES International Organisation for Migration International Organisation for Migration, Bulgarian office (BG) International Organisation for Migration, Greek office (GR) International Organisation for Migration, Italian office (IT) International Organisation for Migration, Libyan office (LY) International Organisation for Migration, Slovenian office (SI) International Organisation for Migration, Spanish office (ES) International Organisation for Migration, Tunesian office (TN) International Organisation for Migration, Algerian office (DZ) International Organisation for Migration, Turkish office (TR) The Islandpacket (US) Telematica per la Pace (IT) International Youth Press Service (DK) Inter Press Service News Agency Iranian Refugees Alliance (US) The Irish Independent (IE) The Irish Times (IE) Institute of Race Relations (GB) Immigrant Support Action Group Cyprus (CY) Initiative Schwarze Menschen in Deutschland Bund e. V. (DE) Shafaqna, International Shia News Agency (GB) Istituto degli Innocenti (IT) Italian Authorities (IT) ItalyMaga (IT) The Japan Times (JP) Javno (HR) Joint Council for the Welfare of Immigrants (GB) PDS Bundestagsabgeordnete, Mitglied des Bundestages (DE) JIJI Press (JP) Jouw Online Opiniepagina (NL) Jungle World (DE) Jugend Rettet (DE) Junta de Andalucía Centro de Emergencias (ES) Jurnalul National (RO) junge Welt (DE) Kaos En La Red (ES) Kaos GL (TR) Karawane (DE) Kein Mensch ist illegal (DE) Khaama Press News Agency (AF) Khaleej Times (AE) Ekathimerini (GR) Kinisi (GR) KISA - Action for Equality, Support & Antiracism (CY) Klarofix (DE) Klassekampen (NO) Kent (GB) Knack (BE) The Kurdish Observer (Kurdistan) konkret (DE) Kruispunt (NL) Keep Talking Greece (GR) Kuwait News Agency (KW) Kurdish Media, United Kurdish Voice (Kurdistan) Kurier (AT) Kuwait Times (KW) Kantonspolizei Zürich (CH) Bundesministerium des Innern (DE) Libro Bianco (IT) La Libre Belgique (BE) La Côte, Groupe ESH Médias (CH) La Ligue Algérienne des Droits de l'Homme (DZ) La Democracia (PR) La Dépêche (FR) Information from Latin America Il Lametino (IT) La Nuova Sardegna (IT) La Nuova di Venezia e Mestre (IT) Luxembourg Against Racism (LU) Ladysilvia (IT) Los Angeles Times (US) Latin American Herald Tribune (VE) Lausitzer Rundschau (DE) Le Courrier (CH) Le Figaro (FR) Le Matin (MA) Le Matin DZ (DZ) Le Monde (FR) Le Nouveau Quotidien (FR) Le Soir (BE) Le Soleil (SN) Le Temps (CH) Le360 (MA) Ligali (GB) Le Courrier des Balkans (FR) Leeds Today (GB) Le Mur (FR) Le Phare Dunkerquois (FR) Les Temps d'Algerie (DZ) L'Espresso (IT) Lesvos News (GR) Libyan Coast Guard (LY) Libelille (FR)

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018 UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned ABBREVIATION Libération LiberationMaroc Liberazione Libero Libertaddigital LibertareA LibOb Libyan Express LIDU Liga für Mr. LocalDE LocalES LocalFR LocalIT LOP LosInvisiblesDeKolda LPC LR LRB LRBrand LRM LRP LS LSW LV MAC MadD MAG MailOnline MainPost Malango Malmoe Malta Independent MaltaStar MaltaToday Manchester Mareeg MAS Matteo MB MC MDR Mediapart MEE MEM MENAFN MEOnline Messogiorno MET Metro METROF Metropolitan Police MGHR Miami Herald Mic Middleton Guardian MidiLibre Migrant News MigrantReport MigrantsGR MigrantsOM MigrantTales Migreurop Milliyet Mirror MLKO MM MMP MN MNS MOAS Modkraft Monitor Morgengr.

MorningJournal MornStar MorWN Moscow Times MOZ MP Mrap MRAX MSF MSN MT MUGAK Mumbaicentral Myjoyonline MZ NA Naharnet NAN NationalAE

SOURCES Libération (FR) Libération (MA) Liberazione (IT) Libero News (IT) Libertad Digital (ES) Libertäre Aktion Winterthur (CH) The Libya Observer (LY) Libyan Express (LY) Lega Italiana dei Diritti dell'Uomo (IT) Internationale Liga für Menschenrechte e. V. (DE) The Local (DE) The Local (ES) The Local (FR) The Local (IT) La Opinion Coruna (ES) Los Invisibles de Kolda, Jose' Naranjom, Ed. Peninsula, 2009 (ES) La Presse Canadienne (CA) La Repubblica (IT) La Repubblica Bari (IT) Landesregierung Brandenburg (DE) La Repubblica Metropoli (IT) La Repubblica Palermo (IT) La Sicilia (IT) LaSiciliaWeb (IT) La Vanguardia (ES) Monsters and Critics (US) Madrid Digital (ES) Magenta (NL) Daily Mail Online (GB) Main Post (DE) Malango (FR) Malmoe (AT) The Malta Independent (MT) Malta Star (MT) Malta Today (MT) Manchester Evening News (GB) Mareeg (SO) Migrants At Sea (US) Matteo – Kirche und Asyl e.V (DE) MoroccoBoard.com (MA) Marina Civil (ES) Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk (DE) Mediapartpaper (FR) Middle East Eye (Middle East) Middle East Monitor (GB) Middle East North Africa Financial Network Middle East Online (GB) Corriere del Messogiorno (IT) Metro (IT) Metro (GB) Metro (FR) Metropolitan Police (GB) Mahatma Gandhi Human Rights Organisation (HU) The Miami Herald (US) Mic (US) Middleton Guardian (GB) Midi Libre (FR) December 18 Online Network / Rights of Migrants Workers (BE) Migrant Report (MT) Migrants in Greece (GR) MigrantsOutreMer (FR) Migrant Tales (FI) Migreurop (FR) Milliyet (TR) The Daily Mirror (GB) Martin Luther King Organisation (HU) Malta Media (MT) Missing Migrants Project, IOM Migration News, University of California (US) Migration News Sheet (GB) Migrant Offfshore Aid Station (MT) Modkraft (DK) Monitor (NL) Morgengrauen – Antirassistische Zeitung (DE) The Morning Journal (US) Morning Star (GB) Morocco World News (US) The Moscow Times (RU) Märkische Oderzeitung (DE) Melting Pot Europa (IT) Mouvement contre le Racisme et pour l'Amitié entre les Peuples (FR) Mouvement contre le racisme, l'antisémitisme et la xénophobie (BE) Médecins Sans Frontières (CH) MSNBC (US) MoroccoTimes (MA) Centro de Estudios y Documentación sobre Racismo y Xenofobia (ES) Mumbai Central (IN) My Joy Online (GH) Mitteldeutsche Zeitung (DE) Stowarzyszenie Nigdy Więcej (PL) Naharnet (LE) News Agency Nigeria (NG) The National (AE)

ABBREVIATION NationalCA NationPK Nätverket mot rasism NBC NBF NBK NCADC NCAs NCRM ND NDTV Nederlands Dagblad NeosKos Nerja NeueVorarlbergerTageszeit NewArab News24 Newsaust NewsD Newsit Newsweek NI Nice NigerianVoice NigeriaToday NMNH No Pasaran No-Deportations NOB NoBordersNott NODO50 NoHuman Nopoliceraids NordLittoral NOS Nouvel Obs Novinite NR NRC NRK NRT NT Nt7 NU NW Ny Tid NYboat NYtimes NZZ Obs.france24 ObsAlgerie Observer Gazette OBV OCPM ODILI ODP Odysseus OL Olive OMCT OmroepG OmroepWest Onda OOB OpenDem OpenGrenzen OpenMigration ORF OSF Osnabr.Zeit OTZ Ouest-France OuestT PACE PAIH PAJOL PakToday PANOR Paris-luttes Parisien Parool PassH patrasT Pax Christi PBS PCM PerCat Peterboroughtoday PICUM PlaZa PLi Pogledi Polbe

SOURCES National Post (CD) The Nation (PK) Nätverket Mot Rasism (SE) National Broadcasting Company (US) Nigerian Best Forum (NG) Nederland Bekent Kleur (NL) National Coalition of Anti-Deportation Campaigns (GB) News Central Asia (TM) National Civil Rights Movement (GB) Neues Deutschland (DE) New Delhi Television Limited (IN) Nederlands Dagblad (NL) Neos Kosmos (AU) Nerja News (ES) Neue Vorarlberger Tageszeitung (AT) The New Arab Outlet (GB) News24 (ZA) News from Australia (AU) NewsDesk (SE) NEWSIT (GR) Newsweek (US) Nigeria Independent (NG) Nice-Matin (FR) The Nigerian Voice (NI) Nigeria Today (NG) Social Impact – Die Agentur für soziale Innovationen (AT) No Pasaran/Reflexes (FR) No-Deportations (GB) No Border Center No Borders Nottingham (GB) Contrainformación en Red (ES) No Human is illegal (IR) No Police Raids (NL) Nord Littoral (FR) Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (NL) Nouvel Observateur (FR) Novinite (BG) No Racism (AT) NRC-next (NL) Norsk rikskringkasting (NRK) (NO) Nalia Radio and Television (KRG) Nigerian Tribune (NG) Newstime on ProSieben (DE) Nu.nlpaper (NL) Neue Westfälische (DE) Ny Tid (NO) New York Boat Show (US) The New York Times (US) Neue Zürcher Zeitung (CH) Les Observateurs/France 24 (FR) ObservAlgerie (DZ) The Observer Gazette Operation Black Vote (GB) Obra Católica Portuguesa de Migrações (PT) Odili.net (NG) Observatorio de Prensa (ES) Odysseus – Academic Network Legal Studies Immigration Asylum (BE) Off Limits – Antirassistische Zeitschrift (DE) Olive Press (ES) World Organisation Against Torture (CH) Omroep Gelderland (NL) Omroep West (NL) Onda Local (ES) Oman Daily Observer (OM) Open Democracy (GB) Open Grenzen – Frontières Ouvertes (BE) Open Migration project, Coalizione Italiana Libertà e Diritti Civili (IT) Österreichischer Rundfunk – Minderheitenredaktion (AT) Open Society Foundation (HU) Neue Osnabrücker Zeitung (DE) Ostthüringer Zeitung (DE) Société Ouest-France (FR) Ouest Tribune (DZ) Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe Positive Action in Housing (GB) Pajol (FR) Pakistan Today (PK) Panorama (IT) Paris-Luttes.info (FR) Le Parisen (FR) Het Parool (NL) Passeurs d'hospitalités - des exilés en Calais (FR) Patras Times (GR) Pax Christi International (BE) Public Broadcasting Service (US) Peace & Conflict Monitor – University for Peace El Periódico de Cataluña (ES) Peterborough Today (GB) Platform for International Cooperation on Undocumented Migrants (BE) Plaza Luxemburg (LU) Planet Internet (NL) Pogledi (RS) Berneser Polizei (CH)

ABBREVIATION

SOURCES

PoliceGenève Police Cantonale Genève (CH) PolicyReview Policy Review (US) Politics UK Politics UK (GB) PORTS Ports Muth Today (GB) PR Peace Reporter (IT) pr Prison Radio (US) Pravda Pravda (RU) PrensaGrafica La Prensa Grafica (SV) PrensaLat Prensa Latina (CU) PrensaLibre Prensa Libre (GT) PressAlert Press Alert (RO) Presse Die Presse (AT) Pressesp. Rassis.

Pressespiegel Rassismus (CH) PresseTV Presse TV (IR) PRI Public Radio International (US) PRIME Participating Refugees in Multicultural Europe (NL) PrivateSource Information received from private individual/researcher PRO PRO Radio (IT) Proactiva Proactiva Open Arms (ES) ProAsyl Pro Asyl – Bundesweite AG für Flüchtlinge Förderverein PRO ASYL e. V. (DE) Proto Protothema (GR) Provincia La Provincia (ES) Provincias Las Provincias (ES) PUB Público (PT) Publico Público (ES) Punch Punch Newspapers (NI) QNE Quinordest (IT) Querblick National Association of Young People in Care (GB) quibla Quibla.net (FR) QUOTI Le Quotidien D'Oran (DZ) Quotidiano Quotidiano (IT) Qz Quartz (US) Radio Bayern 5 Bayerischer Rundfunk (DE) RadioAlg Radio Algérienne (DZ) RadioErgo Radio Ergo (SO) RAI RAI, national broadcasting (IT) Rawstory The Raw Story (US) Raz La Razon (ES) RCItaly Croce Rossa Italiana, Italian Red Cross (IT) RCLibya Lybian Red Crescent (LY) Réf Réflexion (DZ) RefDeeply Refugees Deeply (US) Rel ReliefWeb.int RepublicR Republic Report New York (US) ResearchTR Center for Policy and Research on Turkey (GB) RESF Réseau Education Sans Frontières (FR) Respons ReSpons Evenementen Monitor (NL) Reuters/Reu. Reuters News Agency (GB) RF Radio France (FR) RFI Radio France Internationale (FR) Rheinpfalz Die Rheinpfalz (DE) Rijnmond Rijnmond (NL) RIS Ristretti (IT) RivRadio Riviera Radio (MA) Rizo Rizospastis (GR) RNW Radio Netherlands Worldwide (NL) RO Roma One (IT) RoarMag Roar Magazine (NL) RochdaleObs The Rochdale Observer (GB) Rom e.V. Rom e. V. Köln (DE) Romandie Romandie News service (FR) Romnews RomNews Society (DE) Rosa Antifa Rosa Antifa Wien (AT) RoterP Roter Pressespiegel (AT) RoundTown Round Town News in Spanish (GB) RP Res Publica (DE) RT Russia Today (RU) RTA Refugee Tent Action (DE) RTBF Radio-télévision Belge de la Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles (BE) RTE Radio One World (IE) RTLNieuws RTL Nieuws (NL) RTVOost RTV Oost (NL) Rudaw Rudaw Media Network (Iraqi Kurdistan) Rue89 Rue89 (FR) StaatsministeriumfürJustiz Freistaat Sachsen,Staatsministerium der Justiz (DE) SachsZeit Sächsische Zeitung (DE) SAGA Südbadisches Aktionsbündnis gegen Abschiebungen (DE) Salam Association Salam Calais (FR) SalvaM Salvamento Marítimo (ES) Salzburger Nachrichten Salzburger Nachrichten (AT) Samora Samora (NO) SAP Sindacato Autonomo di Polizia (IT) SBS Six Billion Stories (AU) SC Save the Children (GB) SC The Scotsman (GB) SchNews SchNEWS (GB) ScientificA Scientific American (US) SCOT Scotland Today (GB) ScrollToday Scroll Today (IN) SDV Scottish Detainee Visitors, Scotland (GB) SDZ SüdDeutsche Zeitung (DE) Searchlight Searchlight (GB) SeaWatch Sea-Watch e. V. (DE)

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of "Fortress Europe" Documentation by UNITED as of 5 May 2018 UnitedAgainstRefugeeDeaths.eu, listofdeaths@unitedagainstracism.org, Facebook: UNITED Against Refugee Deaths, Twitter: @UNITED__Network #AgainstRefugeeDeaths UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413, NL-1000 AK Amsterdam, Netherlands, tel +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, info@unitedagainstracism.org, www.unitedagainstracism.org The UNITED List of Deaths can be freely re-used, translated and re-distributed, provided source (www.unitedagainstracism.org) is mentioned ABBREVIATION Secolo Seneweb Servir SetDirecta SFH SFNM SH ShieldsG SiciliaInf Skai Sky slovensko.com SM SmartG Socialist Worker SofiaGlobe SofiaNewsAgency SOHR SoirAlgerie SoirInfo soli-komitee Solidaire Son Dakika Sophia SOS SOS-Menschenrechte SOSMed Sozcu Spanish Authorities Sparta Spiegel Spits Sputnik SSF Stampa StandardHK Star Statewatch Stern StGallerTagblatt STR Streatham StreetJ Stuff SudInfo SudQ Sun SunaT SunMY SunNewsOnline SUR SurprisingE Svenska Dagbladet Sveriges Swiss.ch SydHerald Symaag TA Ta Nea Tagesschau Tagesspiegel Tampere Digest Tanjug taz TDEMD TDN Telegraaf Telegraph

SOURCES Il Secolo XIX (IT) Seneweb News (SN) Servir (IT) Setmanari Directa (ES) Schweizerische Flüchtlingshilfe (CH) Santa Fe New Mexican (US) Sociedad HispaVista (ES) Shields Gazette (GB) Sicilia Informazioni (IT) Skai (GR) Sky News (GB) Slovensko (SK) SundayMail (GB) Smart Groups, Service For Group Communication Socialist Worker (GB) Sofia Globe (BG) Sofia News Agency (BG) Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SY) Le Soir d'Algerie (DZ) Soir Info (CI) soli-komitee-wuppertal (DE) Solidaire (BE) Son Dakika (TR) European Union Naval Force Mediterranean, Operation Sophia SOS Racismo – Madrid (ES) SOS Menschenrechte (AT) SOS Mediterranée Sozcu (TR) Spanish Authorities (ES) Spartacist League (US) Der Spiegel (DE) Spits (NL) Sputnik News (RU) Solidarite Sans Frontieres (CH) La Stampa (IT) The Standard Hong Kong (HK) The Star (GB) Statewatch (GB) Stern (DE) St. Galler Tagblatt (CH) Stranieri in Italia (IT) Streatham Guardian (GB) Street Journalist (IR) Stuff (NZ) Sud Info (BE) Sud Quotidien (SN) The Sun (GB) Sunatimes (SO) The Sun Malaysia (MY) The Sun (DZ) Diario Sur (ES) Surprising Europe (NL) Svenska Dagbladet (SE) Sveriges Radio (SE) Swiss Info (CH) The Sydney Morning Herald (AU) South Yorkshire Migration and Asylum Action Group (GB) Tages-Anzeiger (CH) Ta Nea (GR) Aktuelle Nachrichten (DE) Der Tagesspiegel (DE) Nettime-Tampere Digest Telegrafska Agencija Nove Jugoslavije (RS) die tageszeitung (DE) Turkey Disaster and Emergency Management Directorate (TR) Turkish Daily News (TR) De Telegraaf (NL) The Telegraph (GB)

ABBREVIATION TeleSur Tempo Terra Terred'errance TF1 TFN Tgcom The Age The Courier The News The Standard TheCourier TheEntertainerOnline TheGlobe TheHerald TheHuff TheNews Thestar ThisIsKent ThisIsNott Thruttig Times TimesM TimesofIsrael Tiroler Tageszeitung Tisc TK TL TN TNE TNnum TodZam Top News TotSloveniaNews ToV TownCrier TP Tribuna TribuneGeneve Trierer Volksfreund TRMinute Trouw TRP TS TSA TunisieSoir TurkeyPurge TV5 TVXS TW TweeVandaag TySp U4IB Ua UCGlasgow Uckermark-Kurier UE UN UNHCR UNHCR Italy UNHCR Libya UNHCR Serbia UNHCR Spain Unità Universal Universo UNMIK UnSarda

SOURCES TeleSUR (VE) Il Tempo (IT) Terra (ES) Terre D'Errance (FR) TF1 News (FR) Third Force News - Scotland (GB) Tgcom (IT) The Age (AU) The Courier (GB) The News International (PK) The Standard (GB) The Courier (GB) The Entertainer Online (ES) The Globe and Mail (CA) The Herald (GB) The Huffington Post (GB) The News (GB) The Star (ZA) This is Kent (GB) This Is Nottingham (GB) Afghanistan Zhaghdablai – Thomas Ruttig über Afghanistan The Times (GB) The Times of Malta (MT) The Times of Israel (IL) Tiroler Tageszeitung (AT) Tiscali Notizie (IT) Thrakinea (GR) Terrelibere (IT) TeleNoticies (ES) The Northern Echo (GB) Tunisie Numerique (TN) Today's Zaman (TR) Top News (IN) Total Slovenia News (SI) To Vima (GR) The Town-Crier (GB) Turkish Press (TR) Nueva Tribuna (ES) Tribune de Geneve (CH) Trierer Volksfreund (DE) Turkish Minute (TR) Trouw (NL) The Tripoli Post (LY) Think Spain (ES) Tout Sur l'Algerie (DZ) Tunisie Soir (TN) Turkey Purge (TR) TV5 Monde (FR) TVXS (GR) Turkish Weekly (TR) Twee Vandaag (NL) Typically Spanish (ES) United 4 Iran – Bayern (DE) UAE Digest (AE) Unity Centre Glasgow (GB) Uckermark Kurier (DE) Universal Embassy, Forum Ambassade Universelle (BE) United Nations News Centre United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Italian office (IT) United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Libyan office (LY) United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Serbian office (RS) United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Spanish office (ES) L'Unità (IT) El Universal (CO) El Universo (ES) UNMIK Division of Public Information (XZ) L'Unione Sarda (IT)

List of 34,361 documented deaths of refugees and migrants due to the restrictive policies of “Fortress Europe” Compiled by UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism, and in support of migrants and refugees Facilitated by Banu Cennetoğlu Copyedited by Lizzie Homersham, Edward Luker and Nihan Somay This edition of The List is produced by Chisenhale Gallery, London and Liverpool Biennial Printed and distributed by the Guardian in a print run of 210,000, and online, on 20 June 2018, World Refugee Day Copies of the newspaper and The List supplement will be available at Chisenhale Gallery (28 June – 26 August 2018) and at Liverpool Biennial (14 July – 28 October 2018) www.list-e.info

ABBREVIATION UPP USAToday USNews UxbGaz VanguardNGR Vatan VDG Ventures Verdad Vers l'Avenir VG Vice Vielfaltletter Vita Vivre VK Vluchteling VOA VoixDuNord Voorvlucht VOR VozAlm VozCádiz VozDeL VPRO Vreme VRF Vrijheid VSF W2EU Was geht ab?

WatchTheMed waz WB Welt WIB Wij Zijn Hier WIKI WIKO Wochenblatt WOI WorldBul WorldCrunch WorldRadio WOZ WP Wpost WSLS10 WSWS WZ Xinhua XXI Ya Basta!

Ya.I Ya.N YABI YachtingWorld YT Z24 z24.si ZAG ZDF ZDFvideotxt ZEIT Zelf ZimEye

SOURCES Uppmana (SE) USA Today (US) US News & World Report (US) Uxbridge Gazette (GB) Vanguard (NI) Vatan Gazetesi (TR) La Voz de Galicia (ES) Ventures Africa (Pan-African) La Verdad (ES) Vers l'Avenir (BE) Verdens Gang (NO) Vice News (US) Vielfalt (AT) Vita (IT) Vivre Ensemble (CH) De Volkskrant (NL) Vluchtelingenwerk Vlaanderen (BE) VOA News (US) La Voix Du Nord (FR) Voor Vluchtelingen (NL) Voice of Russia (RU) La Voz de Almeria (ES) La Voz de Cádiz (ES) La Voz de Lanzarote (ES) VPRO (NL) Vreme (BG) The Voice Refugee Forum Germany (DE) Vrijheid van beweging! (NL) Voix Sans Frontières Welcome 2 Lesvos (GR) Was geht ab? (DE) Watch The Mediterranean Sea (DE) Wolfsburger Allgemeine (DE) Westfalen-Blatt (DE) Die Welt (DE) WIB (DE) Wij Zijn Hier - We Are Here (NL) Wikipedia Wiener Integrationskonferenz (AT) Wochenblatt (DE) Web of lstafford (US) World Bulletin (TR) World Crunch (FR) World Radio (CH) Die Wochenzeitung (CH) Waging Peace (GB) Washington Post (US) WSLS10 (US) World Socialist Web Site (US) Wiener Zeitung (AT) Xinhua (CN) XXI (FR) Associazione Ya Basta! (IT) Yahoo News (IT) Yahoo News (US) Yabiladi (MA) Yachting & Boating World (GB) YorkshireToday (GB) Business Insider-Z24 (NL) zurnal24.si (SI) ZAG – antirassistische zeitschrift (DE) Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen (DE) Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen Videotext (DE) Die Zeit (DE) Zelfmoord (NL) ZimEye (ZW)