Eu code of conduct 01

EU Code of conduct on agricultural data sharing by contractual agreement

1

Introduction

Index Introduction............................................................................................................................................... 3 'H¿QLWLRQV ................................................................................................................................................. 5 (8 &RGH RI FRQGXFW RQ DJULFXOWXUDO GDWD VKDULQJ E\ FRQWUDFWXDO DJUHHPHQW .......................................... 8 $WWULEXWLRQ RI WKH XQGHUO\LQJ ULJKWV WR GHULYH GDWD $OVR UHIHUHQFHG DV GDWD RZQHUVKLS ...................... 8 'DWD DFFHVV FRQWURO DQG SRUWDELOLW\ .......................................................................................................... 9 'DWD SURWHFWLRQ DQG WUDQVSDUHQF\ ............................................................................................................ 10 3ULYDF\ DQG VHFXULW\ .................................................................................................................................. 11 /LDELOLW\ DQG LQWHOOHFWXDO SURSHUW\ ULJKWV .................................................................................................. 12 $QQH[HV...................................................................................................................................................... 13 'LIIHUHQW W\SHV RI GDWD LQ WKH DJUR IRRG VHFWRU ......................................................................................... 13 &DVH VWXGLHV .............................................................................................................................................. 14 &DVH VWXG\ 3UHFLVLRQ IHHGLQJ SURJUDPPH ............................................................................................. 14 &DVH VWXG\ 3HVW DOHUW V\VWHP ................................................................................................................ 14 &DVH VWXG\ ,OOQHVV IRUHFDVWLQJ V\VWHP IRU GDLU\ FRZV........................................................................... 15 &DVH VWXG\ SURGXFLQJ SRWDWRHV XVLQJ DQ DJULFXOWXUDO FRQWUDFWRU ......................................................... 15 5HJXODWRU\ IUDPHZRUN ............................................................................................................................... 17 0DLQ OHJDO SULQFLSOHV LQ RUGHU WR KDYH D EDODQFHG FRQWUDFW

7KH DJUL IRRG VHFWRU LV PRYLQJ LQWR DQ HUD RI GLJLWDOO\ HQKDQFHG IDUPLQJ ZKHUH GDWD LV JHQHUDWHG GXULQJ WKH YDULRXV VWDJHV RI DJULFXOWXUDO SURGXFWLRQ DQG DOO UHODWHG RSHUDWLRQV 7KLV GDWD LV FROOHFWHG WUDQVIHUUHG SURFHVVHG DQG DQDO\VHG The farmer remains at the heart of the collection, processing and management of agricultural data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¿WV ZLWKLQ WKH YDOXH FKDLQ Digital farming represents an unprecedented opportunity to create value and business opportunities by applying data-driven solutions: „

&RQWUDFW FKHFN OLVW IRU DJULFXOWXUDO GDWD.................................................................................................... 19

2

7R LPSURYH UHVRXUFH HI¿FLHQF\ SURGXFWLYLW\ HQYLURQPHQWDO SURFHVVHV DQLPDO KHDOWK DQG ZHOIDUH DQG SURYLGH WRROV WR PLWLJDWH FOLPDWH FKDQJH

„

7R DGDSW EXVLQHVV SODQV UHVSRQG WR G\QDPLF PDUNHWV DQG FRQVXPHU H[SHFWDWLRQV

„

7R GHFUHDVH DGPLQLVWUDWLYH DQG EXUHDXFUDWLF FRVWV DQG HQDEOH VFLHQFH EDVHG SROLFLHV

„

7R SURYLGH EHWWHU DQG PRUH SURVSHURXV OLYLQJ FRQGLWLRQV IRU UXUDO FRPPXQLWLHV

'LJLWDO IDUPLQJ PDNHV WKH FROOHFWLRQ DQG H[FKDQJH RI GDWD SRVVLEOH DW DQ XQSUHFHGHQWHG OHYHO ,Q RUGHU WR WDS LQWR DOO RI WKH SRWHQWLDO EHQH¿WV GDWD VKDULQJ EHWZHHQ GLIIHUHQW VWDNHKROGHUV PXVW EH FRQGXFWHG XQGHU IDLU DQG WUDQVSDUHQW UXOHV 7KH LQFUHDVLQJ H[FKDQJH RI GDWD SRVHV D PDMRU FKDOOHQJH IRU WKH (8 DJUL IRRG VHFWRU ,W UDLVHV TXHVWLRQV DERXW SULYDF\ GDWD SURWHFWLRQ LQWHOOHFWXDO SURSHUW\ GDWD DWWULEXWLRQ VRPHWLPHV UHIHUUHG WR DV RZQHUVKLS UHODWLRQVKLSV RI WUXVW SRZHU VWRUDJH FRQVHUYDWLRQ XVDELOLW\ DQG VHFXULW\ 7KH QDWXUH RI DJULFXOWXUDO GDWD LV KLJKO\ VSHFL¿F EXW YHU\ GLYHUVH 7KH FROOHFWLRQ RI DJULFXOWXUDO GDWD LQFOXGHV DPRQJ RWKHUV OLYHVWRFN DQG ¿VK GDWD ODQG DQG DJURQRPLF GDWD FOLPDWH GDWD PDFKLQH GDWD ¿QDQFLDO GDWD DQG FRPSOLDQFH GDWD 6RPH RI WKLV GDWD PD\ EH FRQVLGHUHG WR EH SHUVRQDO GDWD VHQVLWLYH GDWD RU EH VHHQ DV FRQ¿GHQWLDO LQIRUPDWLRQ IURP WKH SRLQW RI YLHZ RI PDQ\ DJUR EXVLQHVVHV SURYLGLQJ VHUYLFHV HTXLSPHQW IRU IDUP DFWLYLWLHV $JULFXOWXUDO GDWD LV WKHUHIRUH RI HFRQRPLF LPSRUWDQFH IRU ERWK IDUPHUV DQG WKH HQWLUH YDOXH FKDLQ DQG LW LV HVVHQWLDO WKDW WKH QHFHVVDU\ VDIHJXDUGV DUH EXLOW in.

7KHRUHWLFDOO\ XVDJH ULJKWV FDQ EH JUDQWHG WR DQ LQ¿QLWH QXPEHU RI SDUWLHV ZKLFK UHÀHFWV WKH QRQ SK\VLFDO QDWXUH RI GDWD 'XH WR WKLV QRQ SK\VLFDO QDWXUH LW LV GLI¿FXOW WR PRQLWRU ZKR LV DXWKRULVHG WR VKDUH GDWD DQG ZKDW GDWD LV VKDUHG 8QLQWHQWLRQDO DQG XQLQIRUPHG VKDULQJ RI GDWD FDQ GLVDGYDQWDJH WKH GDWD RULJLQDWRUV DQG WKH YDOXH FKDLQ H J PLVXVH RI VHQVLWLYH GDWD XQIDLU WUDGLQJ SUDFWLFHV EUHDFK RI WKH OHJLWLPDWH ,3

3

DeďŹ nitions ULJKW 7KLV PDNHV GDWD RULJLQDWRUV IRU LQVWDQFH IDUPHUV EUHHGLQJ FRPSDQLHV FRQWUDFWRUV HWF FDXWLRXV DERXW VKDULQJ WKHLU GDWD 7KHUH LV D FRPPRQ SROLWLFDO YLHZ WKDW DVVXPHV WKDW LQFUHDVLQJ GDWD VKDULQJ LV RQO\ SRVVLEOH E\ PDNLQJ LW PDQGDWRU\ GXH WR WKH RULJLQDWRUVÂś XQZLOOLQJQHVV WR VKDUH GDWD 7KH RSSRVLWH LV WUXH IDUPHUV DQG DJUL EXVLQHVVHV DUH PRUH WKDQ ZLOOLQJ WR VKDUH GDWD ZLWK HDFK RWKHU DQG HQJDJH LQ D PRUH RSHQ GDWD PLQG VHW +RZHYHU WKH\ ZLOO RQO\ GR VR LI WKH SRWHQWLDO EHQHÂżWV DQG ULVNV DUH PDGH FOHDU DQG ZKHQ WKH\ FDQ WUXVW WKDW WKHVH DUH VHWWOHG LQ D SURSHU DQG IDLU ZD\ WKURXJK FRQWUDFWXDO DJUHHPHQWV ,W LV WKHUHIRUH FUXFLDO WR GHÂżQH NH\ SULQFLSOHV RQ GDWD ULJKWV EH WKH\ SURSULHWDU\ RU VLPLODU ULJKWV DFFHVV ULJKWV DQG RU GDWD UH XVH ULJKWV Transparency and responsibility are key to gaining trust. ,I VXFK SULQFLSOHV DUH HVWDEOLVKHG DQG IROORZHG WKHQ LW ZLOO EH SRVVLEOH WR FRQVWUXFW EXVLQHVV PRGHOV WKDW EHQHÂżW DOO VWDNHKROGHUV LQYROYHG *LYHQ WKDW WHFKQRORJ\ DQG GLJLWDO WRROV ZLOO FRQWLQXH WR HYROYH LW LV IXQGDPHQWDO IRU DOO SDUWLHV LQYROYHG WR HQJDJH LQ GLDORJXH RQ WKH RSSRUWXQLWLHV DQG FKDOOHQJHV RI GDWD VKDULQJ

The EU code of conduct on agricultural data sharing will look at general principles for sharing agricultural data from farm to farm products within the agro-food chain. It constitutes a joint effort from signatory organisations to shed greater light on contractual relations and provide guidance on the use of agricultural data.

7KLV FRGH SUHGRPLQDQWO\ IRFXVVHV RQ QRQ SHUVRQDO GDWD 1HYHUWKHOHVV LI GDWD LV OLQNHG WR D SHUVRQ ZKR LV LGHQWLÂżDEOH WKURXJK D FRQWUDFW ODQG UHJLVWHU FRRUGLQDWHV HWF LW LV FRQVLGHUHG DV SHUVRQDO GDWD DQG IDOOV XQGHU WKH *HQHUDO 'DWD Protection Regulation. :H KRSH WKDW WKLV H[SODQDWLRQ ZLOO DGYLVH VWDNHKROGHUV RQ WKH PDLQ SULQFLSOHV UHODWHG WR WKH ULJKWV DQG REOLJDWLRQV RI XVLQJ DQG VKDULQJ GDWD 7KLV ZLOO HQVXUH WKDW VWDNHKROGHUV DUH FRQÂżGHQW WKDW GDWD LV VHFXUH DQG KDQGOHG LQ DQ DSSURSULDWH PDQQHU DV ZHOO DV IDFLOLWDWH GDWD GULYHQ EXVLQHVV PRGHOV Compliance with the code of conduct is voluntary. The signatories therefore encourage all parties involved in the agri-food chain to conform according to these jointly agreed principles.

)RU WKH SXUSRVH RI WKH &RGH RI &RQGXFW &RGH

WKH IROORZLQJ GHÂżQLWLRQV DSSO\

Anonymised Data: 'DWD WKDW KDV EHHQ UHQGHUHG DQRQ\PRXV DQG LV WKXV QR ORQJHU SHUVRQDO E\ LUUHYHUVLEO\ VWULSSLQJ LW RI DQ\ LGHQWLÂżDEOH LQIRUPDWLRQ 7KLV PDNHV LW LPSRVVLEOH WR JDLQ LQVLJKWV LQWR D GLVFUHHW LQGLYLGXDO HYHQ E\ WKH SDUW\ WKDW LV UHVSRQVLEOH IRU WKH DQRQ\PL]DWLRQ 3ULYDF\ ODZV LQFOXGLQJ *'352 GR QRW DSSO\ WR DQRQ\PL]HG GDWD VLQFH LW LV QRW SHUVRQDO

•

Publicly available Data: 'DWD WKDW FDQ EH IUHHO\ XVHG UHXVHG DQG UHGLVWULEXWHG E\ DQ\RQH ZLWK QR H[LVWLQJ ORFDO QDWLRQDO RU LQWHUQDWLRQDO OHJDO UHVWULFWLRQV RQ DFFHVV RU XVDJH3 H J &RSHUQLFXV ZHDWKHU GDWD (XURVWDW HWF

•

Raw Data 'DWD WKDW LV JHQHUDWHG DQG FROOHFWHG ZLWKRXW HGLWLQJ RU DQ\ RWKHU IRUP RI SURFHVVLQJ

•

Metadata: 'DWD WKDW SURYLGHV LQIRUPDWLRQ RQ RWKHU GDWD H J DXWKRU XQLWV

•

Primary Data: 5DZ 'DWD WUDQVIRUPHG LQWR YDOXHV WKDW DUH LGHQWLÂżDEOH E\ SHRSOH SULPDU\ SURFHVVLQJ )RU H[DPSOH ÂżHOG GDWD H J SDUFHO JHRORJLFDO GDWD VRLO GDWD ZDWHU GDWD FXOWLYDWLRQ SURGXFWLRQ UHODWHG GDWD RI D VSHFLÂżF IDUP

•

Aggregated Data: $ FRPELQHG GDWDVHW PDGH XS RI D IHZ RU D ZLGH UDQJH RI VRXUFHV H J VHQVRUV V\VWHPV IDUPHUV RU GDWD SODWIRUP 7KH DJJUHJDWLRQ RI GDWD FDQ SURYLGH LQIRUPDWLRQ H J EHQFKPDUNLQJ

„ Software Application: SURFHVVLQJ RI GDWD LQSXW E\ WUDQVIRUPLQJ LW LQWR GLIIHUHQW GDWD RXWSXW 2IWHQ SUHVHQWHG DV D JUDSK RQ D GDVKERDUG RU LQ VRPH RWKHU PDQQHU WR DOORZ IRU LQWHUSUHWDWLRQ WR EH XVHG DV QHZ GHFLVLRQ VXSSRUW LQIRUPDWLRQ IRU YDOXH FUHDWLRQ „ Pseudonymization D SURFHGXUH LQ ZKLFK WKH PRVW UHYHDOLQJ ¿HOGV ZLWKLQ D GDWD UHFRUG DUH UHSODFHG E\ RQH RU PRUH DUWL¿FLDO LGHQWL¿HUV RU SVHXGRQ\PV 7KH SVHXGRQ\P DOORZV WKH GDWD WR EH WUDFHG EDFN WR LWV RULJLQV ZKLFK GLVWLQJXLVKHV SVHXGRQ\PL]DWLRQ IURP DQRQ\PL]DWLRQ 7KH SXUSRVH RI SVHXGRQ\PL]DWLRQ LV WR UHQGHU WKH GDWD UHFRUG OHVV LGHQWL¿DEOH DQG WKHUHIRUH ORZHU WKH ULVNV LQYROYHG LQ LWV XVH VHH GH¿QLWLRQ LQ *'351

„ Data $OO IRUPV RI LQIRUPDWLRQ WKDW DUH WUDQVIHUUHG EHWZHHQ WKH GDWD originator GDWD SURYLGHU GDWD XVHUV RU WKLUG SDUWLHV GXULQJ WKH FRXUVH RI D EXVLQHVV RSHUDWLRQ •

Personal data1 $Q\ LQIRUPDWLRQ UHODWLQJ WR DQ LGHQWLÂżHG RU LGHQWLÂżDEOH QDWXUDO SHUVRQ ÂľGDWD VXEMHFWÂś $Q LGHQWLÂżDEOH QDWXUDO SHUVRQ LV VRPHRQH ZKR FDQ EH LGHQWLÂżHG GLUHFWO\ RU LQGLUHFWO\ QRWDEO\ E\ UHIHUULQJ WR DQ LGHQWLÂżHU VXFK DV D QDPH DQ LGHQWLÂżFDWLRQ QXPEHU ORFDWLRQ GDWD DQ RQOLQH LGHQWLÂżHU RU WR RQH RU PRUH IDFWRUV VSHFLÂżF WR WKH SK\VLFDO SK\VLRORJLFDO JHQHWLF PHQWDO HFRQRPLF FXOWXUDO RU VRFLDO LGHQWLW\ RI WKDW QDWXUDO SHUVRQ 2

1

GDPR Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council from 27th April 2016

4

•

Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council from 27th April 2016

3

http //Vearchcio techtarget com/deÂżnition/puElic data

5

DQG DQDO\WLFV WKDW FDQ SURYLGH WKH GDWD Data originator (sometimes referred as originator ZLWK DGGLWLRQDO YDOXH ZKHQ “owner”): ,Q WKLV FRGH WKH RULJLQDWRU RZQHU

FRPSDUHG WR GDWD IURP D VLQJOH VRXUFH LV JHQHUDOO\ GH¿QHG DV ³WKH SHUVRQ RU HQWLW\ 0RUHRYHU LI UHYHDOLQJ LQIRUPDWLRQ LV WKDW FDQ FODLP WKH H[FOXVLYH ULJKW WR OLFHQVH VWULSSHG DZD\ DJJUHJDWLQJ FDQ EH GRQH DFFHVV WR WKH GDWD DQG FRQWURO LWV GRZQVWUHDP DQRQ\PRXVO\ XVH RU UH XVH´ L H WKH SDUW\ WKDW WKH GDWD LV DWWULEXWHG WR 7KH GDWD RULJLQDWRU RI DOO WKH • Agricultural data: Data related to GDWD JHQHUDWHG GXULQJ WKH RSHUDWLRQ LV WKH RQH DJULFXOWXUDO SURGXFWLRQ LQFOXGLQJ IDUP ZKR KDV FUHDWHG FROOHFWHG WKLV GDWD HLWKHU E\ GDWD DQG DOO W\SHV RI GDWD JHQHUDWHG ZLWKLQ WHFKQLFDO PHDQV H J DJULFXOWXUDO PDFKLQHU\ WKH IDUPLQJ SURFHVVHV UHIHU WR DQQH[

HOHFWURQLF GDWD SURFHVVLQJ SURJUDPV E\ Big Data: 9DVW YROXPHV RI KLJKO\ GLYHUVH WKHPVHOYHV RU ZKR KDV FRPPLVVLRQHG GDWD GDWD WKDW FDQ EH FDSWXUHG DQDO\VHG DQG XVHG SURYLGHUV IRU WKLV SXUSRVH IRU GHFLVLRQ PDNLQJ Data provider $ QDWXUDO RU OHJDO SHUVRQ WKDW XQGHU DQ DJUHHPHQW GHOLYHUV GDWD WR WKH 'DWD XVHU DQG RU 'DWD RULJLQDWRU Data sharing: 7KH SUDFWLFH RI PDNLQJ GDWD DYDLODEOH WR GDWD XVHUV RU WKLUG SDUWLHV

'DWD )ORZ

,QSXW 6XSSOLHUV

&ROODERUDWLYH Sourcing & 6XSSO\

&ROODERUDWLYH Production

)DUPHUV

3URFHVVRUV

&ROODERUDWLYH 'HPDQG 3ODQQLQJ & Targeting

5HWDLOHUV

&ROODERUDWLYH /RJLVWLFV 3ODQQLQJ 0DQDJHPHQW

(Source: Irish Farmers’ Association, February 2018)

Third party: $ QDWXUDO RU OHJDO SHUVRQ RWKHU WKDQ WKH 'DWD RULJLQDWRU ZKR UHFHLYHV 'DWD IURP WKH 'DWD XVHU RU WKH 'DWD SURYLGHU XQGHU DQ DJUHHPHQW

Data user: $ QDWXUDO RU OHJDO SHUVRQ WKDW UHFHLYHV GDWD IURP WKH GDWD RULJLQDWRU RU GDWD SURYLGHU XQGHU DQ DJUHHPHQW ZLWK WKH GDWD originator.

7KURXJK SRUWDOV WKH GDWD XVHU LV DEOH WR RSHUDWH WKH DSSOLFDWLRQV DV DQ LQWHUIDFH RU IRU D IXQFWLRQDOLW\ GHYHORSHG LQ WKH GDWD SODWIRUP5.

Controller: 7KH QDWXUDO RU OHJDO SHUVRQ SXEOLF DXWKRULW\ DJHQF\ RU RWKHU VXFK ERG\ WKDW DORQH RU LQ KDQG ZLWK RWKHUV GHWHUPLQHV WKH SXUSRVHV DQG PHDQV RI WKH SURFHVVLQJ RI SHUVRQDO GDWD :KHUH WKH SXUSRVHV DQG PHDQV RI VXFK SURFHVVLQJ DUH GHWHUPLQHG E\ (XURSHDQ 8QLRQ RU 0HPEHU 6WDWH ODZ WKH FRQWUROOHU RU WKH VSHFL¿F FULWHULD IRU WKHLU QRPLQDWLRQ PD\ EH SURYLGHG IRU E\ (XURSHDQ 8QLRQ RU 0HPEHU 6WDWH ODZ

Data Platform: 6RIWZDUH ZKHUH DSSOLFDWLRQV DUH PDGH DYDLODEOH IRU GDWD SURFHVVLQJ 'DWD SODWIRUPV PD\ EH FORVHG MXVW IRU PHPEHUV RU RSHQ IRU $SSOLFDWLRQ 3URJUDPPLQJ ,QWHUIDFHV $3,V RU PD\ EH RSHQ VRXUFH KDUGZDUH SODWIRUPV DQG VRIWZDUH OLEUDULHV

Processor: $ QDWXUDO RU OHJDO SHUVRQ SXEOLF DXWKRULW\ DJHQF\ RU RWKHU ERG\ WKDW SURFHVVHV SHUVRQDO GDWD RQ EHKDOI RI WKH FRQWUROOHU Processing: $Q\ RSHUDWLRQ RU VHW RI RSHUDWLRQV WKDW LV SHUIRUPHG RQ GDWD RU RQ GDWDVHWV ZKHWKHU E\ DXWRPDWHG PHDQV RU QRW VXFK DV FROOHFWLRQ UHFRUGLQJ RUJDQLVDWLRQ VWUXFWXULQJ VWRUDJH DGDSWDWLRQ RU DOWHUDWLRQ UHWULHYDO FRQVXOWDWLRQ XVH GLVFORVXUH E\ WUDQVPLVVLRQ GLVVHPLQDWLRQ RU RWKHU PHWKRGV RI PDNLQJ WKH GDWD DYDLODEOH DOLJQPHQW RU FRPELQDWLRQ UHVWULFWLRQ HUDVLQJ RU GHVWUXFWLRQ4.

Data storage: 7KH UHFRUGLQJ VWRULQJ RI LQIRUPDWLRQ 'DWD LQ D VWRUDJH PHGLXP 7KH GDWD RULJLQDWRU FDQ VWRUH GDWD LQ D SULPDU\ ORFDWLRQ LQ D GDWD SODWIRUP RU LQ FORXG EDVHG VWRUDJH SODWIRUPV 7KH ORFDWLRQ LQ ZKLFK GDWD LV VWRUHG LV UHIHUUHG WR DV WKH ³GDWD VWRUDJH ORFDWLRQ´ RU ³VWRUDJH ORFDWLRQ´ RU ³VWRUDJH VLWH´ Data portal: $ OLVW RI GDWDVHWV ZLWK SRLQWHUV IDFLOLWDWLQJ DFFHVV WR WKRVH GDWDVHWV 4

6

Decision Support Information: RXWFRPH RI DQ DSSOLFDWLRQ XVXDOO\ LQIRUPDWLRQ WKDW VXSSRUWV GHFLVLRQ PDNLQJ

According to GDPR

5

httpV //Elog ldoddV com/2015/10/13/Zhat iV a data portal/

7

KDYH UHODWHG WR 'DWD UXOHV DQG SURFHVVHV IRU GDWD VKDULQJ GDWD VHFXULW\ DQG WKH OHJDO IUDPHZRUN LQ ZKLFK WKH GDWD LV NHSW DQG LQ ZKLFK EDFN XSV DUH VWRUHG

EU Code of conduct on agricultural data sharing by contractual agreement ĂŽ Attribution of the underlying rights to derive data (Also referenced as data ownership) $V D EDVLF SULQFLSOH ZKHQ GDWD LV SURGXFHG E\ DQ DJUL FKDLQ RSHUDWRU GXH WR WKHLU DFWLYLW\ RU LV FRPPLVVLRQHG E\ WKLV RSHUDWRU WKH RSHUDWRU LV FRQVLGHUHG WKH GDWD RULJLQDWRU The right to determine who can access and use the data is attributed to this operator. 7KLV GRHV QRW FRYHU GDWD LQIRUPDWLRQ JHQHUDWHG E\ SURFHVVLQJ WKLV GDWD IURP PXOWLSOH RULJLQDWRUV H J DJJUHJDWLQJ EXW WKH SURYLVLRQ RI GDWD IRU VXFK SXUSRVHV VKRXOG EH SDUW RI DQ DJUHHPHQW For instance, the rights regarding data produced on the farm or during farming operations are granted to (“owned byâ€?) the farmer and may be used extensively by them.

7KH QDWXUH DQG PHDQV RI FROOHFWLQJ GLIIHUHQW DJULFXOWXUDO GDWD OHDGV WR GLIIHUHQW OHYHOV RI DWWULEXWLRQ RI GDWD ULJKWV ³RZQHUVKLS´ 'DWD FDQQRW EH RZQHG LQ WKH VDPH ZD\ DV SK\VLFDO DVVHWV ,W LV WKHUHIRUH FUXFLDO WR VHW VRPH NH\ SULQFLSOHV IRU DJULFXOWXUDO GDWD DFFHVV DQG XVDJH ULJKWV 7KH SDUWLHV RULJLQDWRU SURYLGHU XVHU WKLUG SDUW\ VKRXOG HVWDEOLVK D FRQWUDFW FOHDUO\ VHWWLQJ WKH GDWD FROOHFWLRQ DQG GDWD VKDULQJ FRQGLWLRQV DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH QHHGV RI WKH FRQWUDFWLQJ SDUWLHV 'HWDLOV UHIHUULQJ WR GDWD VKDULQJ PXVW IHDWXUH LQ D GHGLFDWHG DQG H[FOXVLYH VHFWLRQ RI WKH FRQWUDFW ZKHUH SRVVLEOH

8

The contract should acknowledge the right of all parties to protect sensitive information H J ,3 YLD UHVWULFWLRQV RQ IXUWKHU XVH RU SURFHVVLQJ 3DUWLHV PD\ QRW XVH SURFHVV RU VKDUH GDWD ZLWKRXW WKH FRQVHQW RI WKH GDWD originator.

This Code recognises the data originator’s right, whether they are a farmer or another party, to bene¿t from and or be compensated for the use of data created as part of their activity. ,W DOVR UHFRJQLVHV WKH QHHG WR JUDQW WKH GDWD RULJLQDWRU D OHDGLQJ UROH LQ FRQWUROOLQJ WKH DFFHVV WR DQG XVH RI GDWD IURP WKHLU EXVLQHVV DQG WR EHQH¿W IURP VKDULQJ WKH GDWD ZLWK DQ\ SDUWQHU WKDW ZLVKHV WR XVH WKHLU GDWD 7KHUHIRUH WKH FRQWUDFW VKRXOG FOHDUO\ HVWDEOLVK WKH EHQH¿WV IRU WKH GDWD RULJLQDWRU 7KH RULJLQDWRU FRXOG EH FRPSHQVDWHG IRU WKH YDOXH FUHDWHG HLWKHU ¿QDQFLDOO\ RU E\ DJUHHG H[FKDQJH RI VHUYLFHV EHWWHU SURGXFWV RU DQ\ RWKHU IRUP DJUHHG E\ ERWK SDUWLHV $OO FRQWUDFWV VKDOO XVH VLPSOH DQG XQGHUVWDQGDEOH ODQJXDJH LQ RUGHU WR H[SODLQ WKH FRQWHQW RU EH DFFRPSDQLHG E\ DQ LQIRUPDO GRFXPHQW WKDW H[SODLQV GDWD UHODWHG DVSHFWV 7KLV FRQWUDFWXDO DJUHHPHQW VKRXOG FOHDUO\ VSHFLI\ „

WKH PRVW LPSRUWDQW WHUPV DQG GHÂżQLWLRQV

„

WKH SXUSRVH RI FROOHFWLQJ VKDULQJ DQG SURFHVVLQJ WKH 'DWD

„

ULJKWV DQG REOLJDWLRQV WKDW WKH SDUWLHV

„

WKH VRIWZDUH RU WKH UHOHYDQW DSSOLFDWLRQ DQG LQIRUPDWLRQ RQ WKH VWRUDJH DQG XVH RI WKH DJULFXOWXUDO GDWD

„

YHULÂżFDWLRQ PHFKDQLVPV IRU WKH GDWD originator

„

WUDQVSDUHQW PHFKDQLVPV IRU DGGLQJ QHZ DQG RU IXWXUH XVHV

ĂŽ Data access, portability

control

and

7KH FROOHFWLRQ DFFHVV VWRUDJH DQG XVDJH RI WKH FROOHFWHG DJULFXOWXUDO GDWD FDQ RQO\ RFFXU RQFH WKH data originator has granted their explicit, express and informed permission via contractual arrangement. 7KH GDWD RULJLQDWRU PXVW EH LQIRUPHG LQ D FOHDU DQG XQDPELJXRXV PDQQHU LI VRPHRQH LQWHQGV WR FROOHFW DQG VWRUH WKHLU GDWD ,I ERWK SDUWLHV DUH LQ DJUHHPHQW WKH FRQWUDFW VKRXOG VSHFLI\ WKH FRQGLWLRQV DFFRUGLQJ WR ZKLFK WKH LGHQWLÂżFDWLRQ RI WKH GDWD RULJLQDWRU PD\ EH SRVVLEOH 2WKHUZLVH the data should be subject to pseudonymisation.6 7KH GDWD RULJLQDWRU PXVW JLYH SHUPLVVLRQ IRU WKHLU GDWD WR EH XVHG DQG VKDUHG ZLWK WKLUG SDUWLHV LQFOXGLQJ FLUFXPVWDQFHV LQ ZKLFK GHFLVLRQV DUH PDGH EDVHG RQ WKH GDWD ,QIRUPDWLRQ VKRXOG RQO\ EH JLYHQ WR WKLUG SDUWLHV DV DJJUHJDWHG SVHXGRQ\PL]HG RU DQRQ\PL]HG GDWD XQOHVV LW LV UHTXLUHG WR GHOLYHU WKH UHTXHVWHG VHUYLFH DQG RU WKH FRQGLWLRQV VSHFLÂżHG LQ WKH FRQWUDFW 8QOHVV VSHFLÂżHG LQ WKH FRQWUDFW WKH GDWD XVHU PXVW WDNH DOO SUHFDXWLRQV WR DYRLG UH LGHQWLÂżFDWLRQ 6

According to Art 4 of the Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (General Data Protection Regulation)

Data must be collected and used for the speciÂżc purpose agreed in the contract.

7KH GDWDVHWV VKRXOG RQO\ EH NHSW IRU DV ORQJ DV LV VWULFWO\ QHFHVVDU\ IRU WKH UHOHYDQW DQDO\VHV WR EH FDUULHG RXW ,Q DGGLWLRQ GDWD VKRXOG RQO\ EH DFFHVVHG E\ WKRVH ZLWK WKH UHTXLUHG DXWKRUL]DWLRQ $FFHVV WR GDWD EH LW LQ UHDG RQO\ RU IXOO\ HGLWDEOH PRGHV VKRXOG EH VWULFWO\ DXGLWHG DQG DQ\ WUDQVIHU RU FKDQJH WR WKH GDWD H J LQSXW PRGL¿FDWLRQ UHPRYDO VKRXOG EH IXOO\ WUDFHDEOH H J DFFRPSDQLHG E\ PHWDGDWD DERXW WKH DXWKRU DQG PRGL¿FDWLRQ 'DWD RULJLQDWRUV VKRXOG EH JUDQWHG DSSURSULDWH DQG HDV\ DFFHVV DQG EH DEOH WR UHWULHYH WKHLU DWWULEXWHG ³RZQ´ GDWD IXUWKHU GRZQ WKH OLQH XQOHVV WKH DJJUHJDWHG GDWD LV QRW OLQNHG WR WKH DWWULEXWLRQ DV LW LV QRW RQO\ EDVHG RQ WKH GDWD RI WKH GDWD RULJLQDWRU ,W LV HVVHQWLDO WR PDNH WKH GDWD SURYLGHU ³FROOHFWRU´ UHVSRQVLEOH IRU PDNLQJ WKH GDWD HDVLO\ DYDLODEOH WR WKH GDWD RULJLQDWRU LQ D IRUPDW WKDW WKH\ ZLOO ¿QG DFFHVVLEOH DQG UHDGDEOH ZKHUH WHFKQLFDOO\ IHDVLEOH ,I QRW WHFKQLFDOO\ IHDVLEOH WKH GDWD SURYLGHU VKRXOG SURYLGH MXVWL¿FDWLRQ 7KH GDWD RULJLQDWRU VKDOO KDYH WKH ULJKW WR UHFHLYH WKH GDWD FRQFHUQLQJ WKHLU RSHUDWLRQ DV VSHFL¿HG LQ WKH FRQWUDFW LQ D VWUXFWXUHG IUHTXHQWO\ XVHG DQG PDFKLQH UHDGDEOH IRUPDW Unless otherwise agreed in the contract, the data originator has the right to transmit this data to another data user. If DJUHHG EHWZHHQ WKH SDUWLHV WKH GDWD RULJLQDWRU VKDOO KDYH WKH ULJKW WR KDYH WKH GDWD WUDQVPLWWHG GLUHFWO\ IURP RQH GDWD XVHU WR DQRWKHU ZKHUH WHFKQLFDOO\ IHDVLEOH Furthermore, originators should be in no way restricted should they wish to use their data in other systems platforms

9

data storage facilities SRUWDELOLW\ RI GDWD

XQOHVV VWDWHG LQ WKH FRQWUDFW 7KHUHIRUH WKH GDWD XVHU VKDOO GLVFORVH WKH PHDQV H J LI DQG KRZ WKURXJK ZKLFK D GDWD RULJLQDWRU PD\ YLHZ FRUUHFW UHWULHYH RU H[WUDFW GDWD 7KH PHDQV WKURXJK ZKLFK WKH\ PD\ PLJUDWH GDWD SHUWDLQLQJ WR WKHLU IDUPLQJ RSHUDWLRQV WR DQRWKHU VHUYLFH DQG WKH HOHFWURQLF GDWD LQWHUFKDQJH VWDQGDUGV DQG IRUPDWV ZKLFK DUH VXSSRUWHG VKDOO DOVR EH PDGH FOHDU This should be done without compromising restricted access to machine data or sensitive data RQO\ UHOHYDQW WR WKH FRUUHFW IXQFWLRQLQJ RI WKH PDFKLQHU\ 7KLV VKRXOG EH FOHDUO\ VSHFL¿HG LQ WKH FRQWUDFW H J EHWZHHQ IDUPHUV FRQWUDFWRUV DQG GHYLFH PDQXIDFWXUHUV

Î Data protection and transparency ,W LV HVVHQWLDO IRU GDWD XVHUV ZKR FRQWURO WKH GDWDEDVH WR KDYH D SURWRFRO RQ GDWD SURWHFWLRQ VDIHJXDUGV IRU LQGLYLGXDO RULJLQDWRUV RQH WKDW GRHV QRW DOORZ XQDXWKRULVHG VKDULQJ ZLWK WKLUG SDUWLHV )XUWKHUPRUH SHUVRQDO GDWD LQ GDWDEDVHV PXVW EH ERWK VWRUHG XQGHU D SVHXGRQ\P DQG HQFU\SWHG RU SURWHFWHG ZLWK VLPLODU PHWKRGV 7KLV LV WR UHQGHU WKH GDWD OHVV LGHQWL¿DEOH DQG PLWLJDWH ULVNV ERWK GXULQJ WKH FRXUVH RI QRUPDO RSHUDWLRQV DQG LQ WKH HYHQW RI D GDWD EUHDFK 'DWD XVHUV VKRXOG SURYLGH FRQWDFW GHWDLOV WKDW WKH GDWD RULJLQDWRU FDQ XVH WR JHW VXSSRUW FODUL¿FDWLRQV RU WR YRLFH FRPSODLQWV Contracts must not be amended without the prior consent of the data originator. If GDWD LV WR EH VROG RU VKDUHG ZLWK D WKLUG SDUW\ WKDW LV QRW LQLWLDOO\ PHQWLRQHG LQ WKH FRQWUDFW WKH GDWD RULJLQDWRU PXVW EH DEOH WR DJUHH RQ RU UHIXVH WKLV ZLWKRXW ¿QDQFLDO RU RWKHU UHSHUFXVVLRQV 7KH GDWD XVHU FDQ RQO\ VHOO RU GLVFORVH GDWD WR D WKLUG

10

SDUW\ LI KH VKH KDV VHFXUHG WKH VDPH WHUPV DQG FRQGLWLRQV DV VSHFL¿HG LQ WKH FRQWUDFW EHWZHHQ GDWD XVHU DQG RULJLQDWRU 'DWD RULJLQDWRUV PXVW EH JLYHQ WKH SRVVLELOLW\ WR RSW RXW RI WKH FRQWUDFW DQG WHUPLQDWH RU VXVSHQG WKH FROOHFWLRQ DQG XVDJH RI WKHLU GDWD SURYLGHG WKDW WKH FRQWUDFWXDO REOLJDWLRQV KDYH EHHQ PHW 7KLV PXVW EH FOHDUO\ VWDWHG LQ WKH FRQWUDFW DQG GDWD RULJLQDWRUV VKRXOG EH LQIRUPHG RI WKH FRQVHTXHQFHV RI WKHVH GHFLVLRQV (LWKHU WKLV VKRXOG EH GRQH XSRQ WKHLU ¿UVW UHTXHVW DQG LV RI LPPHGLDWH HIIHFW RU LW VKRXOG EH GRQH DIWHU D SUHYLRXVO\ GH¿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

Î Privacy and security 7KH FRQWUDFW VKRXOG FOHDUO\ GH¿QH WKH GDWD XVHU¶V SURYLGHU¶V VHFXULW\ DQG FRQ¿GHQWLDOLW\ UHVSRQVLELOLWLHV 7KH GDWD XVHU VKRXOG NHHS WUDFN RI WKH GDWD DV PXFK DV SRVVLEOH WKURXJKRXW WKH YDOXH FKDLQ DQG VKDUH WKH JDWKHUHG LQIRUPDWLRQ ZLWK WKH GDWD RULJLQDWRU &ROOHFWRUV DQG XVHUV RI IDUP GDWD PXVW WKHUHIRUH QRW XVH WKLV GDWD IRU XQODZIXO SXUSRVHV RU WDNH DGYDQWDJH RI LW WR VSHFXODWH RU IRU RWKHU VXFK SXUSRVHV

VHFXULW\ HQKDQFHPHQWV H J PDVNLQJ HQFU\SWLRQ DXWKHQWLFDWLRQ VHFXUH LQWHUQHW ÀRZ HWF DV GH¿QHG LQ WKH FRQWUDFW EHWZHHQ WKH IDUPHU DQG WKH GDWD SURYLGHU RU XVHU $V JRRG SUDFWLFH 'DWD XVHUV FRXOG DSSRLQW D GDWD SURWHFWLRQ RI¿FHU ZKR FRXOG SOD\ DQ LPSRUWDQW UROH LQ DVVXULQJ WKDW GDWD RULJLQDWRUV¶ ULJKWV DUH UHVSHFWHG DV VWDWHG LQ WKH GDPR. 7KHUH PXVW EH WKH RSWLRQ WR UHPRYH GHVWUR\ H J ULJKW WR EH IRUJRWWHQ RU UHWXUQ DOO RULJLQDO GDWD H J IDUP GDWD XSRQ WKH GDWD RULJLQDWRU¶V UHTXHVW ,I KDFNLQJ VHL]XUH FRQ¿VFDWLRQ LQVROYHQF\ RU VHWWOHPHQW SURFHHGLQJV DUH GHWHFWHG WKH GDWD RULJLQDWRU VKRXOG EH LPPHGLDWHO\ LQIRUPHG E\ WKH GDWD XVHU DERXW WKH QRQ SHUVRQDO GDWD EHLQJ FRPSURPLVHG DQG WKH PHDVXUHV WDNHQ )RU SHUVRQDO GDWD WKH REOLJDWLRQV XQGHU WKH *'35 DSSO\9.

If the data is being used to make decisions about the data originator “as a natural person” the GDPR applies. 7KHUHIRUH WKH GDWD XVHU QRZ WKH FRQWUROOHU VKDOO SURYLGH WKH GDWD RULJLQDWRU QRZ WKH GDWD VXEMHFW GLUHFWO\ RU LQGLUHFWO\ LGHQWL¿HG RU LGHQWL¿DEOH QDWXUDO SHUVRQ ZLWK WKH LQIRUPDWLRQ QHFHVVDU\ WR HQVXUH IDLU DQG WUDQVSDUHQW SURFHVVLQJ ,I DXWRPDWHG GHFLVLRQ PDNLQJ LV XVHG RQ SHUVRQDO GDWD WKH GDWD VXEMHFW VKDOO EH EULHIHG DERXW LWV H[LVWHQFH LQFOXGLQJ SUR¿OLQJ7 DQG DW OHDVW LQ WKRVH FDVHV PHDQLQJIXO LQIRUPDWLRQ DERXW WKH ORJLF DQG RU WKH QDWXUH RI WKH DOJRULWKP VKDOO EH SURYLGHG DV ZHOO DV WKH VLJQL¿FDQFH DQG WKH HQYLVDJHG FRQVHTXHQFHV RI VXFK SURFHVVLQJ IRU WKH GDWD VXEMHFW 'DWD PXVW QRW EH XVHG WR DVVHVV WKH RULJLQDWRU¶V DELOLW\ WR SD\ IRU D VHUYLFH RU PDFKLQH8.

'DWD XVHUV ZKR FRQWURO GDWDEDVHV FRPPLW WR UHJXODUO\ LPSOHPHQWLQJ EDFNXS DQG UHFRYHU\ SURWRFROV WR SUHYHQW GDWD ORVV LQ WKH HYHQW RI D FULVLV ,W LV YLWDO WR SURYLGH WKH QHFHVVDU\ VHFXULW\ VDIHJXDUGV DJDLQVW GLVFORVXUH PRGL¿FDWLRQ GHVWUXFWLRQ ORVV RU XQDXWKRULVHG DFFHVV DW DQ DIIRUGDEOH FRVW 7KHUH PXVW DOVR EH SURWRFROV WR LPSOHPHQW LQ WKH HYHQW RI D EUHDFK DQG UHFRUGV RI DQ\ SRWHQWLDO EUHDFKHV RU XQDXWKRULVHG DWWHPSWV WR DFFHVV WKH GDWD PXVW EH NHSW

,Q JHQHUDO WKH GDWD XVHU FRPPLWV WR SURWHFWing WKH GDWD UHFHLYHG IURP WKH GDWD RULJLQDWRU DJDLQVW ORVV WKHIW XQDXWKRUL]HG DFFHVV DQG DOWHUDWLRQ E\ QRQ DXWKRUL]HG SHUVRQV

7KH 'DWD RULJLQDWRU DQG GDWD XVHU DUH UHVSRQVLEOH IRU ORJLQ GDWD DQG ZLOO KDQGOH WKLV ZLWK FDUH 8VHUV PXVW HQVXUH WKDW ORJLQ LQIRUPDWLRQ UHPDLQV VHFUHW

,Q DGGLWLRQ VHQVLWLYH DJULFXOWXUDO 'DWD PXVW EH DEOH WR EHQH¿W IURP D VSHFLDO UHJLPH UHJDUGLQJ WKH ULJKWV RI DFFHVV XVH RU VKDULQJ DV ZHOO DV DQ\ 7 8

6ee the GDPR for the de¿nition

Processing of personal data related to the originator or the origina tor¶s personnel and collaEorators is suEMect to applicaEle data priYac\ regulations (e.g. GDPR)

9

7he GDPR reTuires (a) data controllers to notif\ competent authorities and in some circumstances also the data suEMects and (E) data processors to inform their respectiYe controllers to alloZ timel\ e[ecution of the noti¿cation process descriEed at point ³a´

11

Î Liability and intellectual property rights 7KH WHUPV RI OLDELOLW\ VKRXOG EH FOHDUO\ ODLG RXW LQ WKH FRQWUDFW 7KH GDWD RULJLQDWRU JXDUDQWHHV WKH DFFXUDF\ DQG RU FRPSOHWHQHVV RI WKH UDZ GDWD WR WKH EHVW RI WKHLU NQRZOHGJH +RZHYHU WKH\ DUH QRW OLDEOH IRU GDPDJH DULVLQJ IURP DQG RU FRQQHFWHG ZLWK WKH JHQHUDWLRQ UHFHLSW DQG RU XVH RI WKLV GDWD E\ PDFKLQHV GHYLFHV GDWD XVHUV DQG RU WKLUG SDUWLHV 3URWHFWLQJ WUDGH VHFUHWV LQWHOOHFWXDO SURSHUW\ ULJKWV DQG SURWHFWLQJ DJDLQVW WDPSHULQJ DUH WKH PDLQ UHDVRQV DV WR ZK\ LQIRUPDWLRQ LV QRW VKDUHG DQG ZK\ HYHQ EXVLQHVV SDUWQHUV LQ MRLQW SURMHFWV DUH QRW SHUPLWWHG WR UHFHLYH GDWD

12

Annexes 2QH PDLQ LVVXH LV EHLQJ DEOH WR JXDUDQWHH WKDW WKHVH WZR LQWHUHVWV H[SUHVVHG DV OLFHQVLQJ FRQGLWLRQV LQ WKH FRQWUDFWV DUH UHVSHFWHG 3URWHFWLQJ WKH LQWHOOHFWXDO SURSHUW\ ULJKWV RI WKH GLIIHUHQW VWDNHKROGHUV LQ WKH YDOXH FKDLQ LV IXQGDPHQWDO

Different types of data in the agro-food sector*

•

Agricultural data •

)DUP GDWD ± GDWD UHIHUULQJ WR IDUPV DQG IDUP RSHUDWLRQV LQFOXGLQJ IDUP PDQDJHPHQW ¸ $JURQRPLF GDWD ± UHODWHG WR SODQW SURGXFWLRQ H J \LHOG SODQQLQJ VRLO GDWD LQSXW GDWD

“Protecting trade secrets, intellectual property rights and protecting against tampering are the main reasons as to why information is not shared and why even business partners in joint projects are not permitted to receive data.”

¸ &RPSOLDQFH GDWD ± GDWD UHTXLUHG IRU FRQWURO DQG HQIRUFHPHQW LQ UHODWLRQ WR FRPSHWHQW DXWKRULWLHV ¸ /LYHVWRFN GDWD UHODWHG WR WKH KHUG H J DJH VH[ SHUIRUPDQFH LQGLFDWRUV VXFK DV PLON \LHOG DQG OLYH ZHLJKW DQLPDO ZHOIDUH DQG KHDOWK LQGLFDWRUV LQSXW GDWD

•

0DFKLQH GDWD XVHG IRU PDFKLQH RSHUDWLRQV H J GDWD ÀRZLQJ EHWZHHQ V\VWHP FRQWUROOHUV DQG PDFKLQH VHQVRUV RIWHQ HQFU\SWHG DQG QRW PDGH DYDLODEOH WR SUHYHQW ³UHYHUVH HQJLQHHULQJ´ RU PRGL¿FDWLRQV RQ WKH RQ ERDUG V\VWHP FRPPXQLFDWLRQ ZKLFK FRXOG UHVXOW LQ WKH PDOIXQFWLRQLQJ RI FRQWUROV LQ SODFH WR SURWHFW WKH RSHUDWRU DQG WKH PDFKLQH

•

6HUYLFH GDWD ± GDWD XVHG IRU YHKLFOH PDLQWHQDQFH DQG UHSDLU

•

$JUL VXSSO\ GDWD LQSXW UHODWHG WR WKH QDWXUH FRPSRVLWLRQ DQG XVH RI LQSXWV VXFK DV IHUWLOL]HUV IHHGVWXIIV SODQW SURWHFWLRQ SURGXFWV HWF

$JUL VHUYLFH SURYLGHU GDWD GDWD RULJLQDWLQJ IURP DQ DJULFXOWXUDO VHUYLFHV SURYLGHU RSHUDWLQJ WR EHQH¿W D FOLHQW H J IDUPHUV 2I VROH LQWHUHVW WR WKH PDQDJHPHQW RI WKH VHUYLFH SURYLGLQJ FRPSDQ\ H J ZRUNLQJ WLPH RI DQ HPSOR\HH PDFKLQH SHUIRUPDQFH DQG QRW UHODWHG WR WKH IDUP RU IDUP RSHUDWLRQV

$FFRUGLQJ WR WKH 3HUVRQDO 'DWD 5HJXODWLRQ (8 SHUVRQDO GDWD PHDQV DQ\ LQIRUPDWLRQ UHODWLQJ WR DQ LGHQWL¿HG RU LGHQWL¿DEOH QDWXUDO SHUVRQ µGDWD VXEMHFW¶ DQ LGHQWL¿DEOH QDWXUDO SHUVRQ LV RQH ZKR FDQ EH LGHQWL¿HG GLUHFWO\ RU LQGLUHFWO\ 1on e[haustiYe list

13

„ CASE STUDIES Î Case study 1: Precision feeding programme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¿QHG LQ WKH FRQWUDFW 7KH FRQWUDFW VKRXOG DOVR VSHFLI\ WR ZKLFK RWKHU GDWD XVHUV WKH IDUPHU PD\ SURYLGH WKH GDWD IRU H[DPSOH D GDLU\ FRRSHUDWLYH DQG XQGHU ZKLFK FRQGLWLRQV FRQVLGHULQJ WKDW WKH VHW RI GDWD PD\ FRQWDLQ QRW RQO\ WKH GDWD IURP WKH XVH RI WKH IHHG RQ WKH IDUP EXW DOVR RQ WKH FRPSRVLWLRQ RI WKH IHHG LQ ZKLFK FDVH WKH IHHG PDQXIDFWXUHU LV WKH GDWD RULJLQDWRU IRU WKDW W\SH RI GDWD DQG IRU ZKLFK WKH IHHG PDQXIDFWXUHU FDQ FODLP ,3

14

ULJKWV ,I VSHFL¿HG LQ WKH FRQWUDFW WKH GDWD RI WKH GDWD SURYLGHU FDQ EH SURYLGHG GLUHFWO\ WR WKLV FRRSHUDWLYH 7KLV GDWD H[FKDQJH FDQ EH EXQGOHG LQ RQH FRQWUDFW ZLWK PXOWLSOH SDUWLHV VLJQLQJ ,I WKH VHUYLFH SURYLGHU OLNH WR FRQWUDFW DQ ,7 FRPSDQ\ IRU GDWD DVVHVVPHQW WKH VHUYLFH SURYLGHU LV DOVR D GDWD XVHU DQG WKH ,7 FRPSDQ\ D WKLUG SDUW\ 7KH WHUPV IRU SURYLGLQJ WKH GDWD WR WKH WKLUG SDUW\ ZLOO EH VSHFL¿HG LQ WKH FRQWUDFW 6LPLODU EXVLQHVV PRGHOV DQG GDWD UHODWLRQVKLSV DUH SUHVHQW LQ WKH DQLPDO EUHHGLQJ VHFWRU

Î Case study 2: Pest alert system 7KH SURYLGHU RI WKH VHUYLFH RIIHUV FURS EDVHG DJULFXOWXUDO KROGLQJ RZQHUV H[WHQVLYH VXSSRUW LQ VHWWLQJ XS D SHVW DOHUW V\VWHP ,W LV EDVHG RQ WKH XVH RI VHQVRUV SODFHG LQ YDULRXV SRVLWLRQV DFURVV WKH ¿HOG RI D JLYHQ IDUPHU ZHDWKHU VWDWLRQV DQG PDWKHPDWLFDO PRGHOV FUHDWHG E\ VFLHQWLVWV WKDW DOORZ IRU WKH SUREDELOLW\ RI SODQW GLVHDVH RU LQFUHDVHG SHVW DFWLYLW\ WR EH FDOFXODWHG 0RGHOV KDYH EHHQ FUHDWHG E\ WDNLQJ LQWR DFFRXQW D VHW RI IDFWRUV WKDW PD\ LQFUHDVH GLVHDVH GHYHORSPHQW 6HQVRUV DQG ZHDWKHU VWDWLRQV PRQLWRU ¿HOG FRQGLWLRQV IRFXVVLQJ PDLQO\ RQ KXPLGLW\ ZLQG VSHHG DQG GLUHFWLRQ DV ZHOO DV WHPSHUDWXUH 7KH V\VWHP DOVR WDNHV LQWR DFFRXQW WKH WRSRJUDSK\ RI WKH DUHD H J QDWXUDO EDUULHUV WKDQNV WR WKH XVH RI *,6 JHRJUDSKLFDO LQIRUPDWLRQ V\VWHP GDWD 0RQLWRULQJ VHUYLFHV DUH FRQQHFWHG WR WKH ,R7 LQIUDVWUXFWXUH ZKLFK VHQGV LQIRUPDWLRQ WR WKH FHQWUDO GDWDEDVH IRU IXUWKHU SURFHVVLQJ $V D UHVXOW WKH IDUPHU UHFHLYHV YDOLG SLHFHV RI LQIRUPDWLRQ RQ ZKDW LOOQHVVHV DQG SHVWV PD\ DWWDFN SODQWV ZKDW VXEVWDQFHV VKRXOG EH XVHG WR SUHYHQW VXFK GLVHDVHV DV ZHOO DV ZKHQ WKH\ VKRXOG EH XVHG LQ RUGHU WR KDYH DQ RSWLPXP HIIHFW 7KURXJK XVLQJ PDFKLQH OHDUQLQJ WKH VHUYLFH SURYLGHU DLPV WR LQFUHDVH WKH QXPEHU RI VHQVRUV LQ WKH QHWZRUN

:LWK WKLV V\VWHP WZR W\SHV RI GDWD FDQ EH LGHQWL¿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¿WV DQG UHVSRQVLELOLWLHV LQFOXGLQJ WKH SRVVLELOLW\ RI GDWD PRGL¿FDWLRQ RU GHOHWLRQ GDWD WUDQVIHU DQG WKH ULJKW WR EH IRUJRWWHQ DQG WKH SXUSRVH RI WKH GDWD SURFHVVLQJ 7KH VHUYLFH SURYLGHU VKRXOG NHHS D SURFHVVLQJ UHJLVWHU DVVHVV SURFHVVLQJ HI¿FLHQF\ DV ZHOO DV SURYLGH D SURSHU WHFKQLFDO DQG RUJDQLVDWLRQDO PHDQV WR HQVXUH WKDW WKH GDWD SURFHVVLQJ LV IXOO\ VHFXUH $ JUHDWHU FRQWULEXWLRQ IRU H[DPSOH ± PRUH VHQVRUV ZHDWKHU VWDWLRQV RU D ORQJHU SUHVHQFH ZLWKLQ WKH QHWZRUN PXVW DOVR JHQHUDWH PRUH EHQH¿WV IRU WKH GDWD RULJLQDWRU

ÃŽ Case study 3: Illness forecasting system for dairy-cows ,Q WKLV FDVH WKH SDUWLHV LQYROYHG DUH IDUPHUV PLONLQJ V\VWHP SURGXFHUV GDLU\ FRRSHUDWLYH YHWV VFLHQWLVWV DQG WKH VHUYLFH SURYLGHU 7KLV VHUYLFH ZRXOG EH EDVHG RQ FROOHFWLQJ GDWD RQ WKH PLONLQJ FDSDFLW\ RI FRZV DQG FRPSDULQJ WKLV ZLWK 'DWD RQ PLON FROOHFWLRQ LQ RUGHU WR DVVHVV LOOQHVV OLNHOLKRRG DQG WKH IDFWRUV FRQWULEXWLQJ WR LW 7KDQNV WR H[WHQVLYH 'DWD FROOHFWLRQ LW ZRXOG EH

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ÀRZ 7KH IDUPHU LV WKH GDWD RULJLQDWRU RI DOO WKH GDWD UHODWHG WR WKH IDUP RI IDUP RSHUDWLRQV 'DWD XVHUV VHUYLFH SURYLGHU YHWHULQDU\ DGYLVRU

DQG PLONLQJ FRRSHUDWLYHV SURYLGLQJ H J DJJUHJDWHG GDWD IRU FRPSDULVRQ UHDVRQV 'DWD VFLHQWLVWV PLONLQJ V\VWHP SURYLGHU RU LQ VRPH FDVHV DJUL FRRSHUDWLYHV ZKHQ FROOHFWLQJ GDWD IURP VHYHUDO IDUPHUV DQG SURFHVVLQJ LW LQ RUGHU WR SURGXFH LQIRUPDWLRQ H J EHQFKPDUNLQJ HWF

Î Case study 4: producing potatoes using an agricultural contractor $ IDUPHU ZDQWV WR JURZ SRWDWRHV DQG DVNV DQ DJULFXOWXUDO FRQWUDFWRU ZLWK KLJK WHFK PDFKLQHU\ WR GR WKH RSHUDWLRQV IURP VHHGLQJ FURS PDLQWHQDQFH DQG KDUYHVWLQJ $V DJUHHG WKH DJULFXOWXUDO FRQWUDFWRU ZLOO SURYLGH WKH IDUPHU ZLWK WKH DJURQRPLF GDWD IURP WKH ¿HOGV PHDVXUHG ZLWK WKH PDFKLQHU\ VHQVRUV 7KLV FRXOG EH ORFDWLRQ VSHFL¿F \LHOG VRLO FURS RU LQSXW GDWD RU JHQHUDO GDWD IRU WKDW ¿HOG VXFK DV DPRXQWV RI IXHO VHHG SHVWLFLGH DQG IHUWLOLVHU XVHG

15

7KLV LV VSHFL¿HG LQ D FRQWUDFW EHWZHHQ WKH IDUPHU GDWD RULJLQDWRU DQG WKH DJULFXOWXUDO FRQWUDFWRU GDWD SURYLGHU

$W WKH VDPH WLPH WKH DJULFXOWXUDO FRQWUDFWRU KDV D FRQWUDFW ZLWK WKH GLIIHUHQW VXSSOLHUV PDFKLQHU\ SHVWLFLGHV IHUWLOLVHU HWF +HUH WKH DJULFXOWXUDO FRQWUDFWRU DFWV DV WKH GDWD RULJLQDWRU DQG WKH VXSSOLHU DV WKH GDWD XVHU 7KH FRQWUDFW ZLWK WKH IDUPHU ZLOO VSHFLI\ WKH DJURQRPLF GDWD WKDW LV SDVVHG RQWR WKH VXSSOLHU DQG LWV SXUSRVH )RU RSHUDWLRQ VSHFL¿F GDWD VXFK DV PDFKLQH RSHUDWLRQ LQFOXGLQJ PDFKLQH GDWD UHODWHG WR WKH IXQFWLRQDOLW\ RI WKH PDFKLQH RU ZRUNLQJ WLPH RI WKH GULYHU DQG QRW UHODWHG WR WKH IDUPHU RU IDUP RSHUDWLRQ WKLV LV QRW QHFHVVDU\ WKLV LV QRW QHFHVVDU\

7KH DJULFXOWXUDO FRQWUDFWRU FRXOG DOVR DFW DV D GDWD XVHU E\ SURFHVVLQJ WKH DJURQRPLF GDWD FROOHFWHG DQG SURYLGLQJ DGGLWLRQDO VHUYLFHV WR WKH IDUPHU WR KHOS WKHP PDNH WKH ULJKW GHFLVLRQV H J SHVWLFLGH VSUD\LQJ WLPH IHUWLOLVHU XVH HWF 7KH VDPH FRQWUDFW FDQ VSHFLI\ WKHVH ERWK VHUYLFHV SURYLGHG DV 'DWD SURYLGHU DQG 'DWD XVHU 3URYLGLQJ DQ\ DJURQRPLF GDWD RQ VRIWZDUH SODWIRUPV PXVW EH VSHFL¿HG ,Q WKH FRQWUDFW EHWZHHQ WKH DJULFXOWXUDO FRQWUDFWRU DQG WKH SODWIRUP WKH DJULFXOWXUDO FRQWUDFWRU LV WKH GDWD XVHU DQG WKH SODWIRUP LV WKH WKLUG SDUW\ 7KHUH LV WKH SRVVLELOLW\ WR KDYH D FRQWUDFW WKDW EXQGOHV PXOWLSOH DFWRUV LQ D FKDLQ 7KH IDUPHU DV WKH GDWD RULJLQDWRU FDQ DJUHH ZLWK RWKHU DGYLVRU DQG SODWIRUP VHUYLFHV DOO FRQVLGHUHG GDWD XVHUV

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION CHAIN

7KH IDUPHU GDWD RULJLQDWRU FDQ SURYLGH GDWD WR ODQG RZQHUV SRWDWR SURFHVVRUV WKH JRYHUQPHQW SD\LQJ DXWKRULWLHV GDWD XVHUV HWF 7KHVH RUJDQLVDWLRQV FDQ XVH WKDW GDWD IXUWKHU LQ WKH FKDLQ IRU VSHFL¿F SXUSRVHV DV DJUHHG LQ WKH FRQWUDFW EHWZHHQ GDWD RULJLQDWRU DQG GDWD XVHU

„ Regulatory framework 7KLV GRFXPHQW FRQWDLQV QRQ ELQGLQJ JXLGHOLQHV DQG LV QRW WR EH XVHG DV D OHJDO GRFXPHQW /HJDO GRFXPHQWV IDOO VROHO\ XQGHU WKH MXULVGLFWLRQ RI WKH (8 DQG QDWLRQDO GHFLVLRQ PDNHUV 7KDW VDLG LW ZLOO PDNH UHIHUHQFH WR UHOHYDQW (8 OHJLVODWLRQ )XUWKHUPRUH WKHVH UHFRPPHQGDWLRQV VKDOO QRW DSSO\ WR WKH SHUIRUPDQFH RI D WDVN FDUULHG RXW LQ WKH SXEOLF LQWHUHVW RU WR H[HUFLVLQJ D UHTXHVW WR VXSSO\ LQIRUPDWLRQ EDVHG RQ DQ REOLJDWLRQ IRUHVHHQ E\ ODZ 7KHUHIRUH SOHDVH ¿QG WKH UHIHUHQFHV WR WKH PRVW UHOHYDQW UHJXODWRU\ IUDPHZRUNV RQ WKH VKDULQJ RI DJULFXOWXUDO GDWD EHORZ

PRIMARY ARABLE PRODUCTION POTATO PROCESSOR

AGRONOMIST

„

5HJXODWLRQ (8 RI WKH (XURSHDQ 3DUOLDPHQW DQG RI WKH &RXQFLO IURP WK $SULO RQ WKH SURWHFWLRQ RI QDWXUDO SHUVRQV ZLWK UHJDUG WR WKH SURFHVVLQJ RI SHUVRQDO GDWD DQG RQ WKH IUHH PRYHPHQW RI VXFK GDWD DQG UHSHDOLQJ 'LUHFWLYH (& *HQHUDO 'DWD 3URWHFWLRQ 5HJXODWLRQ 10

„

3OHDVH EH DZDUH WKDW IRU QRQ SHUVRQDO GDWD HDFK 0HPEHU 6WDWHV PD\ DSSO\ LWV RZQ OHJLVODWLRQ 3OHDVH WDNH QRWH RI WKH SURSRVDO IRU D UHJXODWLRQ RQ D IUDPHZRUN IRU WKH IUHH ÀRZ RI QRQ SHUVRQDO GDWD LQ WKH (XURSHDQ 8QLRQ &20 11.

SERVICE PROVIDER

LANDOWNER FARMER OTHER INPUT PROVIDER

Data exchange Task downstream Contract (including bundling for chain consent)

CONTRACTOR

EQUIPMENT PROVIDER

SUPPLIERS, DEALERS...

OPERATOR

Data Originator SOFTWARE PROVIDER

Data Provider Data User Third Party

SOFTWARE PROVIDER

APPLICATION BUILDER APPLICATION BUILDER

AUTHORITIES FARM DATA PROVIDER (WATER-SOILWEATHER)

EQUIPMENT PROVIDER

SUPPLIERS, DEALERS...

10

http //eur le[.europa.eu/legal content/en/7;7/"uri CE/E; %3A32016R0679

11

http //eur le[.europa.eu/legal content/E1/7;

7/"uri C20%3A2017%3A495%3A),1

16

17

„

5HJXODWLRQ (& 1R RI WKH (XURSHDQ 3DUOLDPHQW DQG RI WKH &RXQFLO IURP WK -XQH RQ WKH ODZ DSSOLFDEOH WR FRQWUDFWXDO REOLJDWLRQV 5RPH , 12.

„

'LUHFWLYH (& RI WKH (XURSHDQ 3DUOLDPHQW DQG RI WKH &RXQFLO IURP WK 0DUFK RQ WKH /HJDO 3URWHFWLRQ RI 'DWDEDVHV13.

„

'LUHFWLYH (8 RI WKH (XURSHDQ 3DUOLDPHQW DQG RI WKH &RXQFLO IURP 8WK -XQH RQ WKH SURWHFWLRQ RI XQ GLVFORVHG NQRZ KRZ DQG EXVLQHVV WUDGH VHFUHWV DJDLQVW WKHLU XQODZIXO DFTXLVLWLRQ XVH DQG GLVFORVXUH14.

„

„

„

3URSRVDO IRU DQ (3 DQG &RXQFLO UHJXODWLRQ FRQFHUQLQJ WKH UHVSHFW IRU SULYDWH OLIH DQG WKH SURWHFWLRQ RI SHUVRQDO GDWD LQ HOHFWURQLF FRPPXQLFDWLRQV DQG UHSHDOLQJ 'LUHFWLYH (& 5HJXODWLRQ RQ SULYDF\ DQG (OHFWURQLF &RPPXQLFDWLRQV

&20 ¿QDO ± &2' 15.

3OHDVH EH DZDUH WKDW VHYHUDO VHFWRULDO UHJXODWLRQV PD\ DSSO\ VXFK DV •

&RXQFLO 5HJXODWLRQ RQ &RPPXQLW\ SODQW YDULHW\ ULJKWV17 and &RPPLVVLRQ 5HJXODWLRQ LPSOHPHQWLQJ UXOHV RQ WKH DJULFXOWXUDO H[HPSWLRQ SURYLGHG IRU LQ $UWLFOH

SI &RXQFLO 5HJXODWLRQ 18.

•

7KH $QLPDO %UHHGLQJ 5HJXODWLRQ LV UHJXODWLRQ RQ ]RRWHFKQLFDO DQG JHQHDORJLFDO FRQGLWLRQV IRU WKH EUHHGLQJ WUDGH DQ DQG HQWU\ LQWR WKH 8QLRQ RI SXUHEUHG EUHHGLQJ DQLPDOV DQG K\EULG EUHHGLQJ SLJV DQG WKH JHUPLQDO SURGXFWV WKHUHRI19.

„ Main legal principles in order to have a balanced contract Contract check list for agricultural data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¿WV YDOXH IRU PH DV GDWD RULJLQDWRU " 9 ,V WKH GDWD VKDUHG ZLWK RWKHU SDUWLHV" :KDW UXOHV GR WKH H[WHUQDO SDUWLHV DGKHUH WR" &DQ , DJUHH GLVDJUHH ZLWK VKDULQJ GDWD ZLWK RWKHU SDUWLHV"

'LUHFWLYH HQIRUFHPHQW RI ,35 &RUULJHQGXP WR 'LUHFWLYH (& RI WKH (XURSHDQ 3DUOLDPHQW DQG RI WKH &RXQFLO IURP WK $SULO RQ WKH HQIRUFHPHQW RI LQWHOOHFWXDO SURSHUW\ ULJKWV 2- / 16.

9 &DQ WKH VHUYLFH SURYLGHU FKDQJH WKH DJUHHPHQWV XQLODWHUDOO\" 9 :KDW KDSSHQV ZKHQ WKH VHUYLFH SURYLGHU FKDQJHV RZQHUVKLS" 9 &DQ , UHWULHYH P\ GDWDVHW IURP WKH V\VWHP LQ D XVDEOH IRUPDW" 9 :LOO , EH XSGDWHG RQ VHFXULW\ EUHDFKHV" 9 &DQ , RSW RXW RI WKH VHUYLFH DQG KDYH P\ GDWD GHOHWHG IURP WKH V\VWHP" 9 ,V WKHUH D FRQWDFW SRLQW WR DVVLVW PH ZLWK DQ\ TXHVWLRQV WKDW , PD\ KDYH"

12

http //eur le[.europa.eu/legal content/E1/A///"uri cele[ %3A32008R0593

9 'R , QHHG LQVXUDQFH"

13

9 :KDW DUH WKH FRQ¿GHQWLDOLW\ WHUPV"

http //eur le[.europa.eu/legal content/E1/7;7/"uri cele[ %3A31996/0009

14

http //eur le[.europa.eu/legal content/E1/7;7/"uri CE/E; %3A32016/0943

17

15

http //eur le[.europa.eu/legal content/E1/7;7/"uri CE/E; %3A52017PC0010

18

16

19

http //eur le[.europa.eu/legal content/E1/A///"uri CE/E; 32004/0048R(01)

18

http //eur le[.europa.eu/legal content/E1/7; 7/"Tid 1519727185694 uri CE/E; 01994R2100 20080131 http //eur le[.europa.eu/legal content/E1/A///"uri CE/E; %3A31995R1768

http //eur le[.europa.eu/legal content/E1/7;7/"uri uris erY%3A2-./B.2016.171.01.0066.01.E1G

19

This document contains non-binding guidelines and is not to be used as a legal document. Legal documents =all solel‹ undeu the fuuisdicাon o= the & and naাonal decision makers. That said, the document will make re=erence to releˆant & legislaাon, such as omreাাon Law, eneral ata rotecাon !egulaাon, , etc. or addiাonal in=ormaাon rlease consult anneŠ iiiĹ‘. These recommendaাons shall not arrl‹ to the rer=ormance o= a task carried out in the rublic interest or to eŠercising a retuest to surrl‹ in=ormaাon based on an obligaাon sাrulated b‹ law.

eˆertheless, an‹ rart‹ ma‹ reuse the deCniাons rroˆided in the glossar‹ of this document, if the‹ Cnd them useful.

A special thank you to the European Commission for their assistance provided. This guide has been insrired b‹ the onduct code T &" rable arming Äž rancheorganisaাe akkerbouwÄż. or‹right ĹĄ Ć‘Ć?Ć?Ńś ora- ogeca, , erাliÂŒers urore, TT !, , , , , " . ll rights reserˆed without limiাng the rights under cor‹right reserˆed aboˆe, no

The signatories o= the code are in no wa‹ resronsible

rart of this rublicaাon ma‹ be rerroduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieˆal s‹stem, or transmi‚ed,

or liable =or an‹ damages that ma‹ occur resulাng =rom the use this code. lease be aware that the deCniাons

in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, rhotocorying, recording or otherwiseő, without the rrior

contained in this document should arrl‹ onl‹ to the & code of conduct on agricultural data sharing.

wri‚en rermission of all the coryright owners.

COPA AND COGECA ora and ogeca are the united ˆoice of farmers and agri-cooreraŕŚžÂˆes in the &. Together, they ensure that & agriculture is sustainable, innoˆaŕŚžÂˆe and comreŕŚžŕŚžÂˆe, guaranteeing food security to half a billion reorle throughout urore. ora rerresents oˆer Ć?Ć’ million farmers and their families whilst ogeca rerresents the interests of Ć‘Ć‘,Ć?Ć?Ć? agricultural cooreraŕŚžÂˆes. They haˆe ѾѾ member organisaাons from the & member states. www.cora-cogeca.eu

;uাѴbÂŒ;uv †uor; rerresents the mafority of ferাliÂŒer rroducers in urore and is recogniÂŒed as the dedicated industry source of informaাon on mineral ferাliÂŒers.

The associaাon communicates with a wide ˆariety of insাtuাons, legislators, stakeholders and members of the rublic who seek informaাon on ferাliÂŒer technology and torics relaাng to todayÄ˝s agricultural, enˆironmental and economic challenges.

CEMA (www.cema-agri.orgĹ‘ is the associaাon rerresenাng the urorean agricultural machinery industry. )ith Ć?Ć? naাonal member associaাons, the network rerresents both large mulাnaাonal comranies and numerous urorean " s acŕŚžÂˆe in this sector. rerresents more than Ć“,Ć”Ć?Ć? manufacturers, rroducing more than Ć“Ć”Ć? di@erent machine tyres and generaাng an aggregated annual turnoˆer of more than &! Ć‘Ńś billion. Ć?Ć’Ć”,Ć?Ć?Ć? reorle are directly emrloyed in the sector, with a further Ć?Ć‘Ć”,Ć?Ć?Ć? reorle working in distribuাon and maintenance.

CEETTAR The urorean rganisaাon of gricultural, !ural and orestry ontractors ( TT !Ĺ‘, created in Ć?Ć–ŃľĆ?, rerresents Ć?Ć”Ć?,Ć?Ć?Ć? inderendent enterrrises and ŃľĆ?Ć?,Ć?Ć?Ć? emrloyees, aLliated to Ć?Ć– naাonal organisaাons in Ć?Ć• ember "tates. www.cee‚ar.eu ESA - urorean "eed ssociaাon is the ˆoice of the urorean seed industry, rerresenাng the interests of those acŕŚžÂˆe in research, breeding, rroducাon and markeাng of seeds of agricultural, horাcultural and ornamental rlant srecies. Today, " has more than Ć’Ć” naাonal member associaাons, from & embers "tates and beyond, rerresenাng seˆeral thousand seed businesses, as well as more than Ć•Ć? direct comrany members, including from seed related industries.

20

FEFAC, the urorean omround eed anufacturersÄ˝ ederaাon, rerresents Ć‘Ć’ naাonal ssociaাons in Ć‘Ć’ & ember "tates as well as ssociaাons in "witÂŒerland, Turkey, "erbia, !ussia and orway with obserˆerņassociate member status. The urorean comround feed industry emrloys oˆer Ć?Ć?Ć?,Ć?Ć?Ć? rersons on arr. Ć’,Ć”Ć?Ć? rroducাon sites o[en in rural areas, which o@er few emrloyment orrortuniাes.

ECPA rerresents the cror rrotecাon industry in uroreĸ innoˆaŕŚžÂˆe and science-based, our soluাons keer crors healthy and contribute to rroˆiding uroreans with a safe, a@ordable, healthy, and sustainable food surrly. )e rromote modern farming rracাces and chamrion the use of cror rrotecাon technology imrortant for the sustainable intensiCcaাon of agriculture. ur awareness raising and stewardshir acŕŚžÂˆiাes further the safe and sustainable use of resাcides in urore, encouraging management rracাces that safeguard harˆests, human health, and the environment.

EFFAB The urorean orum of arm nimal reeders is the associaাon of the animal breeding and rerroducাon organisaাons in urore CEJA The urorean ouncil of +oung armers ( Ĺ‘ rerresents the interests of young farmers to the & insাtuাons and other stakeholders. ow in its ŃľĆ?th year, Ä˝s membershir is comrosed of Ć’Ć? naাonal organisaাons and around Ć‘ million young farmers from across urore.