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Welcome to Scandinavia
Scandinavia is actually the kingdoms of Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, but it more commonly encompasses Finland and Iceland. From Norway’s breathtaking fjords and Sweden’s pristine lakes to Denmark’s castle-dotted countryside, Finland’s bear-filled forests, and Iceland’s steaming geysers, the region offers endless dramatic scenery and outdoor adventures. Beyond the exciting capitals, you’ll find charming towns, Sami villages, reindeer farms, and the aurora borealis. As you plan your trip to Scandinavia, please confirm that places are still open and let us know when we need to make updates by writing to us at editors@fodors.com.
TOP REASONS TO GO
Norway: Explore picturesque harbors, spectacular fjords, and designforward cities.
Sweden: Find pristine lakes and forests and a crystal-filled kingdom.
Denmark: Visit the world’s oldest amusement park and wow at Viking ships, castles, and odes to Hans Christian Andersen.
Finland: Shop; cruise the Åland Islands; sweat in a sauna; meet Santa Claus; and ski, sled, and sleep in snow.
Iceland: Climb glaciers, horseback-ride to waterfalls, and relax in the world-famous Blue Lagoon.
Cover About This Book
Welcome to Scandinavia
Scandinavia Images
1 Experience Scandinavia
30 Ultimate Experiences
What’s Where
What to Eat in Scandinavia
Family-Friendly Experiences in Scandinavia
Fairy-Tale Castles in Scandinavia
Picture-Perfect Scandinavian Towns
Natural Wonders to Experience in Norway
Best Museums in Iceland
Aurora Borealis 101
What to Watch and Read
2 Travel Smart
Know Before You Go Getting Here and Around Essentials
Tours
Great Itineraries On the Calendar
Helpful Icleandic Phrases
Helpful Norwegian Phrases
Helpful Finnish Phrases
Helpful Danish Phrases
Helpful Swedish Phrases
Contacts
3 Norway
Welcome to Norway
Norway Snapshot Planning
Oslo
Southern Norway
Central Norway
Bergen
The Western Fjords
Trondheim to Bodø
The Lofoten Islands
Northern Norway
4 Sweden
Welcome to Sweden
Sweden Snapshot
Planning
Stockholm
Side Trips from Stockholm
Dalarna: The Folklore District
Bohuslän
Göteborg (Gothenburg)
The South and the Kingdom of Crystal
Swedish Lapland
5 Denmark
Welcome to Denmark
Denmark Snapshot
Planning
Copenhagen
Side Trips from Copenhagen
Zealand
Bornholm
Funen and the Central Islands
Jutland
Faroe Islands
6 Finland
Welcome to Finland
Finland Snapshot
Planning
Helsinki
Side Trips from Helsinki
The Lakelands
Southwest Finland and the Åland Islands
Lapland
7 Iceland
Welcome to Iceland
Iceland Snapshot
Planning
Reykjavík
Reykjanes Peninsula and the South Coast
West Iceland and Snæfellsnes Peninsula
Westfjords
COPYRIGHT
INDEX
ABOUT OUR WRITERS
Maps
Sentrum
Kvadraturen, Aker Brygge, Tjuvholmen, and Bjørvika
Bygdøy, Frogner, and Majorstuen
Southern Norway
Central Norway
Bryggen and Nordnes
Sentrum
Sandviken and Greater Bergen
Western Fjords
Trondheim and the Lofoten Islands
Northern Norway
Norrmalm, Vasastan, and Kungsholmen
Gamla Stan and Skeppsholmen
Djurgården and Ostermalm
Södermalm
Side Trips from Stockholm
Dalarna: The Folklore District
Bohuslän Region
Göteborg
The South and the Kingdom of Crystal
Swedish Lapland
Indre By
Frederiksstaden and East Indre By Christianshavn, Refshaleøen, Islands Brygge, and Amager
Vesterbro, Nørrebro, and Frederiksberg
Side Trips from Copenhagen
Zealand and Bornholm
Funen and the Central Islands, and Jutland
Helsinki City Center
Helsinki Beyond the City Center
Side Trips from Helsinki
The Lakelands
Southwest Finland and the Åland Islands
Lapland
City Center East
City Center West
Old Harbor and Vesturbær
Greater Reykjavik
Reykjanes Peninsula and the South Coast
West Iceland and Snæfellsnes Peninsula
Westfjords
30 ULTIMATE EXPERIENCES
Scandinavia offers terrific experiences that should be on every traveler’s list
Here are Fodor’s top picks for a memorable trip
1 Bryggen, Bergen, Norway
The colorful wooden buildings of the old Hanseatic wharf in Bergen are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with a history that makes them much more than popular postcard motifs. (Ch. 3)
2 Northern Lights, Finland
In northern Finland, the aurora borealis bathes the sky in mystical hues as many as 200 days a year. Glamp in a glass igloo for the ultimate viewing experience. (Ch. 6)
3 Silfra, Iceland
Snorkeling in the crystal-clear waters of Silfra, a fissure between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, is an incredible experience. (Ch. 7)
4 Downtown Reykjavík, Iceland
Home to nearly half of Iceland’s population, Reykjavík is the political, cultural, and culinary hub of the country, with events that will delight every kind of visitor. (Ch. 7)
5 Swedish Lapland
With its incredible natural beauty, Lapland offers the opportunity to enjoy a full-on outdoor adventure complete with hunting, fishing, and reindeer sledding. (Ch. 4)
6
Art in North Zealand, Denmark
Home to artists for centuries, North Zealand is also home to some of the country’s most spectacular museums, including Louisiana and the Rudolph Tegner Museum and Statue Park. (Ch. 5)
7 The Golden Circle, Iceland
This loop of essential Iceland sites includes Gullfoss waterfall, the Geysir hot spring area, and Þingvellir National Park. (Ch. 7)
8 Hurtigruten Cruise, Norway
The former post and freight boats of the Hurtigruten line have been transformed into modern cruise vessels that take you on amazing voyages. (Ch. 3)
9 Dining in Malmö, Sweden
Enjoy everything from fine dining at two-Michelin-starred Vollmers to a selection of delicious, unpretentious street food from all around the world. (Ch. 4)
10 Møns Klint, Denmark
Hike some of Denmark’s most dramatic coastline with milky-white chalk cliffs plunging into the emerald sea. Look for 70-million-yearold fossils and a geological museum on-site. (Ch. 5)
11 The Snæfellsnes Peninsula, Iceland
This stunning peninsula is sprinkled with waterfalls, golden-and pinksand beaches, and lava fields, as well as the ice-capped volcano from Journey to the Center of the Earth. (Ch. 7)
12
Bornholm, Denmark
Denmark’s version of Nantucket lures summer crowds with its foodie scene, rugged cliffs, dramatic landscape, and beautiful beaches. (Ch. 5)
13 Opera House in Oslo, Norway
Oslo has plenty of popular hangouts, but few have the fantastic views afforded by the rooftop of the Opera House. (Ch. 3)
14 Lakeland, Finland
The Finnish Lakelands are Europe’s largest lake district. Winding canals and other bodies of water are ripe for exploring by kayak or steamboat. (Ch. 6)
15 Flåmsbanen, Norway
The thrilling train ride between the mountain communities of Flåm and Myrdal boasts some particularly scenic views. (Ch. 3)
16 Vatnajökull Glacier, Iceland
Europe’s largest glacier (after the Severny Island ice cap) isn’t on the mainland but in Iceland. Hike or go dogsledding. (Ch. 7)
17 Suomenlinna, Finland
This epic 18th-century fortress has several museums, bunkers, the last Finnish World War II submarine, and walls spread over a network of car-free islands connected by bridges. (Ch. 6)
18 Ærø, Denmark
This small island looks like the setting of a Hans Christian Andersen fairy tale with its cobblestoned streets full of hollyhocks and timberframed houses with thatched roofs. (Ch. 5)
19 Gamla Stan, Sweden
Stockholm’s stunning Old Town is a delightful maze of cobbled streets and winding alleyways, and one of the best-preserved medieval city centers in Europe (Ch. 4)
20 Design District, Helsinki, Finland
Helsinki’s downtown Design District is a hub of Finnish style, packed with boutiques, ateliers, vintage shops, and galleries. Look for labels like Marimekko, Artek, and Iittala. (Ch. 6)
21 Svansele, Sweden
King of the forest, the moose is one of Sweden’s most renowned national symbols. Take a moose safari in northern Sweden to see these majestic beasts safely. (Ch. 4)
22 The Lofoten Islands, Norway
With mountains, fjords, rugged coastlines, sandy beaches, and lots of farmland, the landscapes of this arctic archipelago seem the embodiment of Norway. (Ch. 3)
23 Fine Dining in Copenhagen, Denmark
The New Nordic cuisine revolution started in 2004, and it’s still reshaping Denmark. Noma alumni have opened eateries all over Copenhagen, from taco trucks to Michelin-starred restaurants. (Ch. 5)
24 Sweden’s National Parks
Sweden is a hiker’s paradise with a massive 730,000 hectares of national parkland spread across 30 different parks, with breathtaking landscapes. (Ch. 4)
25 Visit Santa Claus in Finland
It’s Christmas all year long at the big guy’s HQ in Rovaniemi, where you’ll find elves in pointy hats, workshop tours, and the world’s cheeriest post office. (Ch. 6)
26 Sauna, Finland
Finns are crazy about their most famous invention. Many have saunas at home and work, and there are also wild versions like a sauna gondola and a sauna Ferris wheel. (Ch. 6)
27 Geirangerfjord, Norway
Geiranger is Norway’s most famous fjord, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the inspiration for the fictional Arendelle in Disney’s Frozen. (Ch. 3)
28 Swedish Design
Swedish design is famous around the world for being practical, minimalist, sustainable, and aesthetically pleasing. (Ch. 4)
29 The Blue Lagoon, Iceland
No Iceland attraction is more iconic than the dazzling Blue Lagoon, a naturally heated seawater pool and spa between Rekyjavík and Iceland’s Keflavík Airport. (Ch. 7)
