Contributors
Mustafa Abdul-Hussein, MD, MSCR
Gastroenterologist, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Anthony Hospital, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Sunil Abhyankar, MD
Professor, Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas Stem Cell Therapy
Rodney D. Adam, MD
Professor, Pathology and Medicine, Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Kenya Giardiasis
Paul C. Adams, MD
Professor, Department of Medicine, University Hospital, London, Ontario, Canada Hemochromatosis
T.M. Ayodele Adesanya, MD, PhD
Clinical Instructor–House Staff, Family and Community Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio Premature Beats
Nelson Iván Agudelo Higuita, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Plague
Omar G. Ahmed, MD
Clinical Faculty, Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas Rhinitis; Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Lee Akst, MD
Director, Laryngology, Department of Otolaryngology, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland Hoarseness and Laryngitis
Kelley P. Anderson, MD
Clinical Adjunct Professor of Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Marshfield Clinic, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Marshfield, Wisconsin Heart Block
Paul Andre, MD
Assistant Professor, Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico Tachycardias
Gregory M. Anstead, MD, PhD
Staff Physician, Department of Medicine, Audie L. Murphy Memorial Veterans Affairs Hospital; Professor, Department of Medicine, UT Health–San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas Coccidioidomycosis
Ann M. Aring, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor of Family Medicine, College of Medicine and Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio; Associate Program Director, Family Medicine Residency, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, Ohio Drug Hypersensitivity Reactions; Rhinosinusitis
Cheryl A. Armstrong, MD
Professor, Dermatology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado; Dermatology Division Chief, Medicine, Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado Viral Diseases of the Skin
Arash Arshi, MD
Interventional Cardiologist, Department of Cardiology, OhioHealth, Columbus, Ohio Valvular Heart Disease
Danny Avalos, MD
Assistant Professor, Gastroenterology, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, Florida Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Cecilio M. Azar, MD
Clinical Associate Gastroentrologist and Hepatologist, Department of Gastroenterology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon Bleeding Esophageal Varices
Amir Azarbal, MD
Interventional Cardiologist, Monongahela Valley Hospital, Monroeville, Pennsylvania Pericarditis
Zachary Baeseman, MD
Associate Medical Director, ThedaCare Physicians, ThedaCare, Appleton, Wisconsin; Adjunct Professor, Department of Family Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Adjunct Professor, Department of Family Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin Vaginal Bleeding in Pregnancy
Justin Bailey, MD
Associate Professor, Family Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; Director, Procedures Institute, Family Medicine Residency of Idaho, Boise, Idaho Gaseousness, Indigestion, Nausea, and Vomiting; Palpitations
Mandeep Bajaj, MD
Professor, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas Hyperlipidemia
Vladimer Bakhutashvili, MD
West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Federico Balagué, MD
Médecin Agrée, Rheumatology, HFR Fribourg-Hôpital Cantonal, Fribourg, Switzerland Spine Pain
Matthew Michael Banti, MD
Instructor, Department of Urology, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, Kansas Hematuria
Bradley Barth, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Kansas Hospital, Kansas City, Kansas Burns
Gina M. Basello, DO
Vice Chair and Residency Program Director, Family Medicine, Jamaica Hospital Medical Center, Jamaica, New York; Assistant Clinical Professor, Family and Social Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York Fever
Renee Bassaly, DO
Associate Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida Urinary Incontinence
Adel Bassily-Marcus, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York Targeted Temperature Management (Therapeutic Hypothermia)
Julie Baughn, MD
Consultant, Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota Pediatric Sleep Disorders
Aleksandr Belakovskiy, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Family Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
Erectile Dysfunction
Ronen Ben-Ami, MD
Head, Infectious Diseases Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel Cat Scratch Disease
Hassan Bencheqroun, MD
Assistant Clinical Professor, Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of California Riverside School of Medicine, Riverside, California Pruritus
David I. Bernstein, MD
Professor, Division of Immunology, Allergy, and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
Jonathan A. Bernstein, MD
Professor, Division of Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio Anaphylaxis
Caroline Beyer, MD
Physician, Los Angeles LGBT Center, Los Angeles, California Palpitations
Kristin Schmid Biggerstaff, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Baylor College of Medicine; Glaucoma Faculty, Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Hospital, Houston, Texas Glaucoma
Mitchell Birt, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, Kansas; Faculty, Orthopedic Surgery, VA Kansas City Health Care, Kansas City, Missouri Osteomyelitis
William Blum, MD
Professor and Director, Acute Leukemia Program, Hematology and Medical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia Acute Leukemia in Adults
Diana Bolotin, MD, PhD
Associate Professor, Section of Dermatology, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois Nonmelanoma Cancer of the Skin
Rachel A. Bonnema, MD, MS
Associate Professor, Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas Contraception
David Borenstein, MD
Clinical Professor of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, The George Washington University Medical Center, Potomac, Maryland; Partner, Arthritis and Rheumatism Associates, Washington, District of Columbia Spine Pain
Christopher Bossart, MD
Assistant Professor, Emergency Medicine, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico Osteoarthritis
Deidra Bowman, MD
Infectious Diseases Fellow, University of Oklahoma College of Medicine, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Plague
Dee Ann Bragg, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine–Wichita Residency Program at Via Christi Hospitals, Wichita, Kansas Rubella and Congenital Rubella
Scott Bragg, PharmD
Associate Professor, Departments of Clinical Pharmacy & Outcomes Science and Family Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina Osteoporosis
Sylvia L. Brice, MD
Clinical Professor, Dermatology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado Viral Diseases of the Skin
Allyson M. Briggs, MD
Chief Resident, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas Burns
John Brill, MD, MPH
Vice President, Population Health, Advocate Aurora Health, Milwaukee, Wisconsin Gonorrhea
Rachel Brown, MBBS
Professor and Chair, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Kansas School of Medicine–Wichita, Wichita, Kansas Autism
Peter F. Buckley, MD
Dean, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia Schizophrenia
Sarah Burns, DO, MS
Assistant Professor, Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico Acute Kidney Injury
Kenneth P. Byrd, DO
Assistant Professor, Department of Internal Medicine–Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapeutics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
Diego Cadavid, MD
Chief Medical Officer, Clinical Development, X4 Pharmaceuticals, Boston, Massachusetts; Affiliate Instructor, Neurology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts Relapsing Fever
Thomas R. Caraccio, PharmD
Clinical Pharmacist/Toxicologist, Pharmacy Department, NYU Winthrop Hospital, Mineola/New York, New York Medical Toxicology
Peter J. Carek, MD, MS
Professor and Chair, Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida Osteoporosis
Andres F. Carrion, MD
Associate Professor, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida Cirrhosis
Amanda S. Cass, PharmD
Clinical Pharmacist Specialist, Thoracic Oncology, Department of Pharmaceutical Services, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee Lung Cancer
Donald O. Castell, MD
Professor, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Anthony P. Catinella, MD, MPH
Chair, Department of Family Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, Texas Pulmonary Hypertension
William E. Cayley Jr., MD, MDiv
Clinical Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health; Family Physician, Prevea Family Medicine Residency Program–Augusta, Augusta, Wisconsin Chest Pain
Sonia Cerquozzi, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Internal Medicine–Hematology, Cummings School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada Polycythemia Vera
Alvaro Cervera, MD, PhD
Consultant Neurologist, Department of Neurology, Royal Darwin Hospital, Tiwi, Northern Territory, Australia Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease
Filomena Cetani, MD, PhD
Endocrine Unit, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy Hyperparathyroidism and Hypoparathyroidism
Rachel Chamberlain, MD
Associate Program Director, Sports Medicine Fellowship; Assistant Professor, Family and Community Medicine, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico Osteoarthritis
Lawrence Chan, MD
Professor, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas Hyperaldosteronism; Hyperlipidemia; Hyperprolactinemia
Miriam Chan, PharmD
Program Director of Quality & Safety, Medical Education, OhioHealth, Columbus, Ohio; Adjunct Assistant Professor of Family Medicine, College of Medicine and Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio; Clinical Assistant Professor of Pharmacology, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio Drug Hypersensitivity Reactions; Popular Herbs and Nutritional Supplements
Divya Chandramohan, MD
Fellow, Department of Infectious Diseases, UT Health–San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas Coccidioidomycosis
Zenas Chang, MD, MS
Clinical Assistant Professor, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana Ovarian Cancer
Jimmy Chen, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida College of Medicine–Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida Parenteral Fluid Therapy for Infants and Children
viii
Lin Yee Chen, MBBS, MS
Professor of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota Atrial Fibrillation
Shingo Chihara, MD
Physician, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Disease, Seattle, Washington Anthrax
Meera Chitlur, MD
Professor, Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Central Michigan University/Children’s Hospital of Michigan; BarnhartLusher Hemostasis Research Endowed Chair, Department of Pediatrics, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan Hemophilia and Related Conditions
Saima Chohan, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona Gout and Hyperuricemia
Jacob Christensen, DO
Physician, Primary Care Sports Medicine, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho Osteoarthritis
Kuang-Yuh Chyu, MD, PhD
Associate Director, Coronary Intensive Care Unit, Cardiology, Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center; Health Science Clinical Professor, Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California Acute Myocardial Infarction
Joaquin E. Cigarroa, MD
Division Head of Cardiology, Professor of Medicine, Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon Congenital Heart Disease
Paul Cleland, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Family and Community Medicine; Director, Sports Medicine Fellowship, University of Kansas School of Medicine–Wichita; Physician, Family Medicine and Sports Medicine, Via Christi Hospital, Wichita, Kansas Heat Illness
Matthew Cline, MD
Affiliate Professor (Anderson/Family Medicine), Department of Family Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina Antepartum Care
Laura C. Coates, MBChB, PhD
Senior Clinical Research Fellow, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology, and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom Psoriatic Arthritis
August Colenbrander, MD
Affiliate Senior Scientist, RERC, Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute, San Francisco, California Vision Rehabilitation
Ryan Commins, MD
Fellow, Department of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania High Altitude Illness
Christine Conageski, MD
Associate Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado Vulvar Neoplasia
John Conly, MD
Medical Officer, Infection Prevention and Control, Foothills Medical Centre; Professor, Department of Medicine, Medical Director, Ward of the 21st Century, Cummings School of Medicine; Co-Director, Snyder Institute for Chronic Diseases, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada Methicillin-Resistent Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
Carlo Contini, MD
Full Professor of Infectious Diseases, Director of Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy Toxoplasmosis
Ashley Cooper, MD
Associate Professor, Pediatrics, Children’s Mercy Kansas City/ University of Missouri–Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Stacy Cooper, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Oncology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland Acute Leukemia in Children
Allison Cormier, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Infectious Disease, Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Treatment and Prevention
Burke A. Cunha, MD
Physician, Division Infectious Disease, NYU Winthrop Hospital, Mineola, New York Babesiosis; Viral and Mycoplasmal Pneumonias
Cheston B. Cunha, MD
Medical Director, Antimicrobial Stewardship, Division of Infectious Disease, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island Babesiosis; Viral and Mycoplasmal Pneumonias
Thomas Curran, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina Tumors of the Colon and Rectum
Amy Curry, MD
Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Family and Community Medicine, Via Christi Family Medicine Residency, University of Kansas School of Medicine–Wichita, Wichita, Kansas Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Cori L. Daines, MD
Professor and Division Chief of Pediatric Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona Histoplasmosis
Oriana M. Damas, MD
Assistant Professor, Director of Translational Studies for the Crohn’s and Colitis Center, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Beth A. Damitz, MD
Associate Professor, Family and Community Medicine; Associate Program Director, All Saints Family Medicine Residency Program, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin Immunization Practices
Nandini Datta, PhD
Postdoctoral Scholar, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California Eating Disorders
Natalie C. Dattilo, PhD
Director of Psychology, Department of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts Generalized Anxiety Disorders; Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Raul Davaro, MD
Associate Professor, Clinical Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts Smallpox; Whooping Cough (Pertussis)
Kevin A. David, MD
Hematologist/Oncologist, Director, Lymphoma Program, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Division of Blood Disorders, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
André de Leon, MD
Family Medicine and Sports Medicine, OhioHealth Primary Care & Pediatric Physicians, Delaware, Ohio; Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Family Medicine, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California Chronic Diarrhea
Tate de Leon, MD
Faculty, Family Medicine, Eisenhower Health, Rancho Mirage, California Chronic Diarrhea
Alexei O. DeCastro, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Family Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina Osteoporosis
Katharine C. DeGeorge, MD, MS
Associate Professor, Department of Family Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia Bacterial Pneumonia; Asthma in Children
Thomas G. DeLoughery, MD
Professor of Medicine, Divisions of Hematology/Oncology and Laboratory Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon Hemolytic Anemia
Atul Deodhar, MD, MRCP
Professor of Medicine, Division of Arthritis and Rheumatic Diseases, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
Axial Spondyloarthritis
Urmi Desai, MD, MS
Assistant Professor of Medicine, Center for Family and Community Medicine; Director, Foundations of Clinical Medicine Clerkships, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York Vulvovaginitis
Clio Dessinioti, MD, MSc, PhD
Dermatologist, Department of Dermatology, Andreas Syngros Hospital, Athens, Greece
Parasitic Diseases of the Skin
Michael P. Diamond, MD
Senior Vice President for Research, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia Infertility
Christopher Dion, DO
Medical Toxicology Fellow, Department of Medical Toxicology, Banner - University Medical Center Phoenix, Phoenix, Arizona Venomous Snakebite
Catherine Do, MD
Assistant Professor, Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico School of Medicine; Staff Nephrologist, Medicine Service, New Mexico Veterans Health Care System, Albuquerque, New Mexico Chronic Kidney Disease
Thomas Dobbs, MD
Dean, School of Population Health, University of Mississippi Medical Center; Communicable Diseases, Mississippi State Department of Health, Jackson, Mississippi COVID-19
Colleen A. Donahue, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina Tumors of the Colon and Rectum
Geoffrey A. Donnan, MD
Director, The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Florey Department of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease
John N. Dorsch, MD
Professor Emeritus, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine–Wichita, Wichita, Kansas Red Eye
Michael Dougan, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor, Medicine/Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts Monoclonal Antibodies
Chad Douglas, MD, PharmD
Assistant Professor, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Erythema Multiforme
Dar Dowlatshahi, MD, PhD
Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Shannon Dowler, MD
Adjunct Associate Professor, Family Medicine, University of North Carolina, Asheville, North Carolina Nongonococcal Urethritis
Douglas Drevets, MD
Regents’ Professor and Chief, Section of Infectious Diseases, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Plague
Samuel C. Dudley Jr., MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota Atrial Fibrillation
Peter R. Duggan, MD
Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Cummings School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Polycythemia Vera
Kim A. Eagle, MD
Albion Walter Hewlett Professor of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Disease, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
Angina Pectoris
Leigh M. Eck, MD
Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, Kansas Thyroiditis
Wissam El Atrouni, MD, MSc
Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, Kansas Osteomyelitis
Dirk M. Elston, MD
Professor and Chair, Department of Dermatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina Diseases of the Hair
John M. Embil, MD
Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Blastomycosis
Scott K. Epstein, MD
Professor, Department of Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts
Acute Respiratory Failure
Susan Evans, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Family Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska Iron Deficiency Anemia
Andrew M. Evens, DO, MSc
Professor of Medicine and Chief, Division of Hematology/ Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
J. Barry Fagan, MD
Service Chief, Specialty Medicine, Chalmers P. Wylie VA
Ambulatory Care Center, Columbus, Ohio
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Mark Fairweather, MD, PhD
Associate Surgeon, Surgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital; Assistant Professor, Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
Tumors of the Stomach
Marni J. Falk, MD
Executive Director, Mitochondrial Medicine Frontier Program, Division of Human Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia; Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Mitochondrial Disease
Anna Faris, MD
Resident Physician, Department of Urology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
Trauma to the Genitourinary Tract
Anthony J. Faugno III, MD
Assistant Professor, Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts
Acute Respiratory Failure
Hilary Faust, MD, MS
Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin
Sepsis
Kinder Fayssoux, MD
Faculty, Center for Family Medicine, Eisenhower Medical Associates, La Quinta, California
Bacterial Infections of the Urinary Tract in Women
Dorianne Feldman, MD, MSPT
Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
Rehabilitation of the Stroke Patient
Ian Ferguson, MD
Associate Professor, Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children Associated With Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection
Terry. D. Fife, MD
Director, Otoneurology and Balance Disorders, Neurology, Barrow Neurological Institute; Professor, Department of Neurology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona
Ménière’s Disease
David J. Finley, MD
Chief, Thoracic Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire; Associate Professor of Surgery, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire
Pleural Effusion and Empyema
Jonathon Firnhaber, MD, MAEd, MBA
Residency Program Director, Department of Family Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina Diseases of the Nail
Lynn Fisher, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine–Wichita, Wichita, Kansas
Red Eye
William E. Fisher, MD
Professor, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
Acute and Chronic Pancreatitis
Maria Fleseriu, MD
Professor of Medicine and Neurological Surgery, Director of the Pituitary Center, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Clinical Nutrition, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
Adrenocortical Insufficiency; Hypopituitarism; Hypopituitarism
Donald Fletcher, MD
Adjunct Associate Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, Kansas; Medical Director, Low Vision Rehabilitation, Envision, Wichita, Kansas; Senior Scientist, Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute, San Francisco, California; Medical Director, Frank Stein and Paul S May Center for Low Vision Rehabilitation, Department of Ophthalmology, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, California Vision Rehabilitation
Jeffrey Michael Foster, DO
Clinical Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology, University of Missouri at Kansas City; Anesthesiology and Interventional Pain Medicine, Saint Luke’s Hospital of Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri
Fibromyalgia
Jennifer Frank, MD
Chief Medical Officer, Clinically Integrated Network, Theda Care Physicians, Neenah, Wisconsin Syphilis
Ellen W. Freeman, PhD
Research Professor, Obstetrics/Gynecology and Psychiatry (retired), University of Pennsylvania Perlman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Premenstrual Syndrome
David A. Frenz, MD
Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota Alcohol Use Disorder
Ruchi Gaba, MD
Associate Professor, Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas Hyperaldosteronism
Melissa Gaines, MD
Physician, Cox Senior Health, Cox Health, Springfield, Missouri Constipation
Mark Garcia, MD
Assistant Professor, Internal Medicine/Cardiology, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico Congestive Heart Failure
Marc G. Ghany, MD
Staff Clinician, Liver Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland Hepatitis A, B, D, and E
Virgilio V. George, MD
Director, Division of Colorectal Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina Tumors of the Colon and Rectum
Muhammad Ahmad Ghazi, MD
Physician, Family Medicine, Primary Care, Raleigh, North Carolina
Pruritus Ani and Vulvae
Geoffrey Gibney, MD
Co-Leader, Melanoma Program, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medstar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia Melanoma
Donald L. Gilbert, MD
Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome
Karissa Gilchrist, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine–Wichita, Wichita, Kansas Bacterial Diseases of the Skin
Erin A. Gillaspie, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor, Thoracic Surgery, Head of Thoracic Surgery Robotics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee Lung Cancer
Tarvinder Gilotra, MD
Fellow, Infectious Disease, Kenmore Specialty Center, Kenmore, New York Intestinal Parasites
Mark T. Gladwin, MD
Jack D. Myers Professor and Chair, Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Sickle Cell Disease
Stephen J. Gluckman, MD
Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine; Clinical Director, Penn Global Medicine; Medical Director, Travel Medicine Clinic, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Andrew W. Goddard, MD
Professor, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco–Fresno, Fresno, California Generalized Anxiety Disorders
Kyle Goerl, MD
Medical Director, Lafene Health Center; Team Physician, Kansas State Athletics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas; Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine–Wichita, Wichita, Kansas Bursitis and Tendinopathy
Mark S. Gold, MD
Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri Drug Use Disorders
Amy Goldstein, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine; Clinical Director, Mitochondrial Medicine Frontier Program, Division of Human Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Mitochondrial Disease
Marlis González-Fernández, MD, PhD
Associate Professor, Managing Director Outpatient Rehabilitation Services, Vice-Chair for Clinical Operations, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland Rehabilitation of the Stroke Patient
Gregory Goodwin, MD
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Senior Associate Physician in Pediatrics, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts Diabetes Mellitus in Children
Aidar R. Gosmanov, MD, PhD, DMSc
Section Chief, Endocrinology, Stratton VA Medical Center; Professor of Medicine, Endocrinology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Luigi Gradoni, BSc, PhD
Former Research Director, Vector-Borne Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy Leishmaniasis
Timothy P. Graham, MD
Chief Medical Officer, Mount Carmel St. Ann’s, Westerville, Ohio Hypertension
Jane M. Grant-Kels, MD
Professor, Founding Chair Emeritus and Vice Chair, Dermatology; Founding Director, Cutaneous Oncology Center and Melanoma Program, Dermatology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut; Adjunct Professor, Department of Dermatology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida Nevi
Kristine Grdinovac, MD
Assistant Professor, Section of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Genetics; Director, Cray Diabetes Self-Management Center, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas Diabetes Mellitus in Adults
Leslie Greenberg, MD
Associate Clinical Professor, Department of Family and Community Medicine; Family Medicine, Residency Assistant Program Director, University of Nevada Reno School of Medicine, Reno, Nevada Keloids
William Greene, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida Drug Use Disorders
Joseph Greensher, MD
Professor of Pediatrics, Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York; Medical Director and Associate Chair, Department of Pediatrics, Long Island Regional Poison and Drug Information Center, WinthropUniversity Hospital, Mineola, New York Medical Toxicology
David Gregory, MD
Associate Professor, Family and Community Medicine, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, Virginia Resuscitation of the Newborn
Justin Greiwe, MD
Partner, Bernstein Allergy Group, Inc.; Clinical Assistant Professor, Division of Immunology, Allergy, and Rheumatology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio Anaphylaxis
Melissa Hague, MD
Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Kansas School of Medicine–Wichita, Wichita, Kansas Female Sexual Dysfunction
Rebat Halder, MD
Professor Emeritus and Chairman Emeritus, Dermatology, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, District of Columbia Pigmentary Disorders
Alan M. Hall, MD
Associate Professor, Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky Parenteral Fluid Therapy for Infants and Children
Kari R. Harris, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Kansas School of Medicine–Wichita, Wichita, Kansas Adolescent Health
Taylor B. Harrison, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia Myasthenia Gravis
Adam L. Hartman, MD
Program Director, Division of Clinical Research, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Rockville, Maryland Epilepsy in Infants and Children
Erin Hayes, MD
Associate Clinical Professor, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
James W. Haynes, MD
Professor and Chair, Department of Family Medicine, The University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center College of Medicine–Chattanooga; Family Medicine, Erlanger Health System, Chattanooga, Tennessee Uterine Leiomyoma
Joel J. Heidelbaugh, MD
Clinical Professor, Department of Family Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan Erectile Dysfunction
Molly A. Hinshaw, MD
Associate Professor and Chief of Dermatopathology, Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin Connective Tissue Disorders; Cutaneous Vasculitis
Brandon Hockenberry, MD
Family Medicine and Sports Medicine, Renown Health, Reno, Nevada
Sports-Related Head Injuries
Raymond J. Hohl, MD, PhD
Director, Cancer Institute, Penn State Cancer Institute; Professor of Medicine and Pharmacology, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center; University Professorship in Medicine, Penn State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania Thalassemia
Therese Holguin, MD
Assistant Professor, Dermatology, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico Fungal Infections of the Skin
Sarah A. Holstein, MD, PhD
Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska Thalassemia
Michael Holyoak, DO
Idaho Endocrinology, Meridian, Idaho Thyroid Cancer
Gretchen Homan, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Kansas School of Medicine–Wichita, Wichita, Kansas Pediatric Failure to Thrive
Kevin Hommema, BSME
Principal Research Scientist, Battelle, Columbus, Ohio
Biologic Agents Reference Chart; Toxic Chemical Agents Reference Chart
Laurie A.M. Hommema, MD
Associate Program Director, Family Medicine Residency, Riverside Methodist Hospital; Medical Director, Provider and Associate Well-Being, Quality and Patient Safety, OhioHealth, Columbus, Ohio
Biologic Agents Reference Chart; Toxic Chemical Agents Reference Chart
Leora Horn, MD, MSc
Ingram Associate Professor of Cancer Research, Associate Professor of Medicine, Vanderbilt Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee Lung Cancer
Ahmad Reza Hossani-Madani, MD, MS
Dermatologist, Department of Dermatology, Kaiser Permanente, Upper Marlboro, Maryland Pigmentary Disorders
Steven A. House, MD
Professor, Family and Geriatric Medicine, University of Louisville/ Glasgow Family Medicine Residency Program, Glasgow, Kentucky Pain; Palliative and End-of-Life Care
Sarah Houssayni, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine–Wichita, Wichita, Kansas Encopresis
William J. Hueston, MD
Associate Provost for Education and Senior Associate Dean for Medical Education (retired), Family and Community Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Waukesha, Wisconsin Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism
Richard Huettemann, MD
Chairman, Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Medical Group Providence Hospital, Mobile, Alabama Tumors of the Colon and Rectum
Alison Huffstetler, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Population Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia; Assistant Professor, Department of Family Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia Bacterial Pneumonia
Anthony Hunter, MD
Assistant Professor, Hematology and Medical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia Acute Leukemia in Adults
Oyetokunbo Ibidapo-Obe, MD
Assistant Professor, Director of Women’s Health, Department of Family Medicine, UTMB Health, Galveston, Texas Infective Endocarditis
Alice M. Ing, MD, MA
Resident Physician, Department of Psychiatry, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, California Depressive, Bipolar, and Related-Mood Disorders
Gretchen Irwin, MD, MBA
Associate Dean of Graduate Medical Education, Associate Professor, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine–Wichita, Wichita, Kansas Otitis Media
Daniel Isaac, DO
Assistant Professor, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan Chronic Leukemias
Alan C. Jackson, MD
Neurologist, Department of Medicine, Thompson General Hospital, Thompson, Manitoba; Neurologist, Department of Medicine, Lake of the Woods District Hospital, Kenora, Ontario, Canada Rabies
Caitlin Jackson-Tarlton, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada Multiple Sclerosis
Kurt M. Jacobson, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin Mitral Valve Prolapse
Jose A. Jaller, MD
Resident Physician, Department of Dermatology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York Venous Ulcers
W. Ennis James, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina Sarcoidosis
Lauren Jeang, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida Dry Eye Syndrome
Abhishek Jha, MBBS
Visiting Postdoctoral Fellow, Section on Medical Neuroendocrinology, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland Pheochromocytoma
Xiaoming Jia, MD
Instructor, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas Hyperlipidemia
Casey R. Johnson, MD, MS
Pediatric GI Fellow, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts Obesity in Children
Lisa M. Johnson, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Family Medicine; Assistant Dean, Office of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio Acne Vulgaris; Rosacea
Joshua S. Jolissaint, MD
Research Fellow, Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York; Surgery Resident, Brigham and Women’s Hospital; Clinical Fellow, Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts Pancreatic Cancer; Atelectasis
Marc A. Judson, MD
Chief, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York Sarcoidosis
Tamilarasu Kadhiravan, MD
Professor, Department of Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India Typhoid Fever
Rachna Kalia, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Kansas School of Medicine–Wichita, Wichita, Kansas Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Sagar Kamprath, MD, MBA
Associate Professor, Department of Family Medicine, UTMB Health, Galveston, Texas
Post-Acute COVID Syndrome
Jessica Rachel Kanter, MD
Shady Grove Fertility, Atlanta, Georgia
Infertility
Dilip R. Karnad, MD
Consultant in Critical Care, Jupiter Hospital, Thane, Maharashtra, India Tetanus
Rudruidee Karnchanasorn, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, Kansas
Thyroid Cancer
Andreas Katsambas, MD, PhD
Professor of Dermatology–Venereology, University of Athens School of Medicine, Hygeia Hospital, Athens, Greece
Parasitic Diseases of the Skin
Ben Katz, MD
Professor of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine; Attending Physician, Division of Infectious Diseases, Ann & Robert H Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois Infectious Mononucleosis
Rebecca Katzman, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor, Family Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington Palpitations
Andrew M. Kaunitz, MD
Professor and Associate Chairman, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Florida College of Medicine–Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida Menopause
B. Mark Keegan, MD
Professor, Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota Multiple Sclerosis
Rick D. Kellerman, MD
Professor and Chair, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine–Wichita, Wichita, Kansas
Chikungunya; Zika Virus; Monkeypox
Scott Kellermann, MD, MPH
Adjunct Professor, Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana; Clinical Professor, Clinical Sciences, California Northstate College of Medicine, Elk Grove, California; Adjunct Professor, School of Nursing and Health Professions, University of San Francisco, San Francisco, California
Chikungunya; Zika Virus; Monkeypox
Christina M. Kelly, MD
Assistant Professor, Family Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland Ectopic Pregnancy
Sheevaun Khaki, MD
Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Division of General Pediatrics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon Infant Hyperbilirubinemia
Arthur Y. Kim, MD
Associate Professor, Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts Hepatitis C
Haejin Kim, MD
Senior Staff Allergist, Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Henry Ford Health System; Clinical Assistant Professor, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
Robert S. Kirsner, MD, PhD
Chair and Harvey Blank Professor, Dr. Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida Venous Ulcers
Sonam Kiwalkar, MD
Assistant Professor, Rheumatology, The Vancouver Clinic, Vancouver, Washington Axial Spondyloarthritis
Janice Knoefel, MD, MPH
Professor, Neurology and Internal Medicine (Geriatrics), University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico
Alzheimer’s Disease
Amanda Kolb, MD
Assistant Professor, Family Medicine, University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, Vermont Asthma in Children
Bhanu Prakash Kolla, MD, MRCPsych
Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota Sleep Disorders
Frederick Korley, MD
Robert E. Meyerhoff Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Staff, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland Disturbances Due to Cold
Adrienne N. Kovalsky, DO, MPH
Assistant Professor of Medicine, Hospital Medicine, Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia; Hospitalist, Internal Medicine, Sts. Mary and Elizabeth Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois High Altitude Illness
Megan Krause, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Allergy, Clinical Immunology, and Rheumatology, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, Kansas Rheumatoid Arthritis
Eric H. Kraut, MD
Professor of Medicine, Director, Benign Hematology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio Platelet-Mediated Bleeding Disorders
Lakshmanan Krishnamurti, MD
Chief of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Bone Marrow Transplant, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut Sickle Cell Disease
Kumar Krishnan, MD
Assistant Professor, Internal Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts Dysphagia and Esophageal Obstruction
Zachary Kuhlmann, DO
Program Director, Clinical Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Kansas School of Medicine–Wichita, Wichita, Kansas Endometriosis
Roshni Kulkarni, MD
Professor and Director Emerita, MSU Center for Bleeding and Clotting Disorders, Department of Pediatrics and Human Development, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan
Hemophilia and Related Conditions
Seema Kumar, MD
Professor, Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
Obesity in Children
Mary R. Kwaan, MD, MPH
Health Sciences Clinical Associate Professor, Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California Hemorrhoids, Anal Fissure, and Anorectal Abscess and Fistula
Robert A. Kyle, MD
Hematologist, Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota Multiple Myeloma
Lucius M. Lampton, MD
Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Family and Community Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana; Clinical Professor, Department of Family Medicine, William Carey University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Hattiesburg, Mississippi; Mississippi State Board of Health, Jackson, Mississippi COVID-19; Yellow Fever
Richard A. Lange, MD, MBA
President of Department of Medicine, Dean of Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, Texas Congenital Heart Disease
Fabienne Langlois, MD
Medicine and Endocrinology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada Adrenocortical Insufficiency; Hypopituitarism; Hypopituitarism
Christine Lau, MD
George Minor Professor of Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia Atelectasis
Susan Lawrence-Hylland, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor, Rheumatology Section, University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, Madison, Wisconsin Connective Tissue Disorders; Cutaneous Vasculitis
Jake Lazaroff, MD
Resident Physician, Section of Dermatology, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois Nonmelanoma Cancer of the Skin
Lydia U. Lee, MD
Clinical Lecturer, Department of Family Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
Postpartum Depression
Jerrold B. Leikin, MD
Consultant, Illinois Hospital Association, Illinois Poison Center, Chicago, Illinois; Professor, Department of Medicine, Rosalind Franklin University/Chicago Medical School, North Chicago, Illinois
Disturbances Due to Cold
Scott Leikin, DO
Attending Physician, Critical Care Medicine, Northwestern Medicine Regional Medical Group, Winfield, Illinois Targeted Temperature Management (Therapeutic Hypothermia); Disturbances Due to Cold
Alexander K.C. Leung, MBBS
Clinical Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Cummings School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Pediatric Consultant, Department of Pediatrics, Alberta Children’s Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada Nocturnal Enuresis
Grace Levy-Clarke, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia Uveitis
Martin M. LeWinter, MD
Professor of Medicine and Molecular Physiology & Biophysics, University of Vermont Larner College of Medicine; Attending Cardiologist, University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, Vermont Pericarditis
Jennifer Lewis, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor of Medicine, Vanderbilt Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center; VA Quality Scholars Fellow, Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, VA Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, Tennessee Lung Cancer
Ming Li, MD, PhD
Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine; Staff Physician, Medicine, Carl T. Hayden Veterans’ Administration Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona
Hyperprolactinemia
Tyler Liebenstein, PharmD
Clinical Pharmacist, William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison, Wisconsin Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Treatment and Prevention
Albert P. Lin, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Baylor College of Medicine; Staff Physician, Eye Care Line, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, Texas Glaucoma
Jeffrey A. Linder, MD, MPH
Professor and Chief, Division of General Internal Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois Influenza
James Lock, MD, PhD
Professor, Psychiatry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California Eating Disorders
M. Chantel Long, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine–Wichita; Staff Physician, Concierge Primary Care Clinic, Ascension Via Christi, Wichita, Kansas Condylomata Acuminata; Warts (Verrucae)
Colleen Loo-Gross, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine–Wichita, Wichita, Kansas Amenorrhea
Julia R. Lubsen, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin Pyelonephritis
Ronda Lun, MD
Resident Physician, Department of Medicine, Division of Neurology, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Intracerebral Hemorrhage
David (Sasha) Mahvi, MD
Surgical Resident, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts Tumors of the Stomach
RosaMarie Maiorella, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio Viral Meningitis
Uma Malhotra, MD
Clinical Professor, Infectious Diseases, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington Ebola Virus Disease
Emily Manlove, MD
Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Family Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Bloomington, Indiana Cough
JoAnn E. Manson, MD, DrPH
Chief, Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital; Professor, Medicine, Michael and Lee Bell Professor of Women’s Health, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts Menopause
Meghna Mansukhani, MD
Associate Professor, Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota Sleep Disorders
Claudio Marcocci, MD
Professor of Endocrinology, Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy Hyperparathyroidism and Hypoparathyroidism
Curtis E. Margo, MD, MPH
Clinical Professor, Departments of Pathology & Cell Biology and Ophthalmology, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida Uveitis
Jason E. Marker, MD, MPA
Associate Director, Memorial Family Medicine Residency, Memorial Hospital, South Bend, Indiana Neurofibromatosis (Type 1)
Paul Martin, MD
Chief, Division of Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida Cirrhosis
Samuel E. Mathis, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Family Medicine, UTMB Health, Galveston, Texas Infective Endocarditis
Kristine Matson, MD
Clinical Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin Travel Medicine
Mark A. Matza, MD, MBA
Rheumatologist, Massachusetts General Hospital; Instructor, Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Giant Cell Arteritis
Pinckney J. Maxwell IV, MD
Associate Professor, Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina Tumors of the Colon and Rectum
Danica May, MD
Urologic Oncologist, Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas Malignant Tumors of the Urogenital Tract
Gregory Marshall Mazepa, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Oncology, and Transplantation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota Porphyrias
Molly McClain, MD, MPH, MS
Assistant Professor, Program Director, Family and Community Medicine, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico Gender Affirming Care
Christopher McGrew, MD
Professor, Family & Community Medicine and Orthopedics & Rehabilitation, Sports Medicine Division, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico Sports-Related Head Injuries
Christopher Charles McGuigan, MBChB, MPH
Honorary Senior Lecturer, Public Health Medicine, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom Psittacosis
Meetal Mehta, MD
Nutrition Support Service Attending, Department of Surgery; Obesity Medicine Physician, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Hypertension, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts Parenteral Nutrition in Adults
Mick S. Meiselman, MD
Director of Advanced Therapeutic Endoscopy, Dignity Health Central Coast, San Luis Obispo, California Cirrhosis
Moises Mercado, MD
Director, Endocrine Research Unit, Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Medico Nacional Siglo XXI – Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social; Professor of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
Acromegaly
Ryan Merrell, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Neurology, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, Illinois Brain Tumors
Steven L. Meyers, MD
Vice Chair, Quality and Informatics, Department of Neurology, NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Illinois Acute Facial Paralysis
William Michael, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin Peripheral Artery Disease
Brian J. Miller, MD, PhD, MPH
Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Health Behavior, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia Schizophrenia
Timothy M. Millington, MD
Assistant Professor, Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire Pleural Effusion and Empyema
Moben Mirza, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Urology, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, Kansas Hematuria; Malignant Tumors of the Urogenital Tract
Howard C. Mofenson, MD
Professor of Pharmacology and Toxicology, New York College of Osteopathic Medicine, Old Westbury, New York; Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine, Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York Medical Toxicology
Kris M. Mogensen, MS
Team Leader Dietitian Specialist, Department of Nutrition, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts Parenteral Nutrition in Adults
Michael L. Moritz, MD
Professor, Pediatrics, UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Parenteral Fluid Therapy for Infants and Children
xviii
Rami Mortada, MD
Endocrine Center of Kansas, Wichita, Kansas Diabetes Insipidus
Parisa Mortaji, MD
Instructor, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado Tuberculosis and Other Mycobacterial Diseases
Heather E. Moss, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology & Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California Optic Neuritis
Judd W. Moul, MD
James H. Semans, MD Professor of Surgery, Urologic Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Martha Muller, MD
Professor, Pediatrics, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico Bacterial Meningitis
Natalia E. Murinova, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor, Neurology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington Migraine
Michael Murphy, MD
Dermatopathologist, Dermatology, UConn Health, Farmington, Connecticut Nevi
Arjun Muthusubramanian, MD, MPH
Attending Physician, MedExpress Urgent Care, Optum, Richmond, Virginia Bacterial Pneumonia
Alykhan S. Nagji, MD
Resident, Department of Surgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia Atelectasis
Laura Naranjo, MD
Senior Medical Affairs Manager, Vaccines CARICAM, GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals; Investigator, National Research System, National Secretariat of Science, Technology and Innovation, Panama City, Panama Malaria
Rabab Nasim, MD
Fellow, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin Sepsis
Matthew A. Nazari, MD
Physician, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland Pheochromocytoma
Moniba Nazeef, MD
Assistant Professor, Division of Hematology, Medical Oncology, and Palliative Care, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin Venous Thromboembolism
Viswanathan K. Neelakantan, MD
Senior Professor of Medicine and Consultant in Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College Hospital, Pondicherry, India Foodborne Illnesses
Don Neff, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Urology, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, Kansas Urinary Tract Infections in the Male
Tara Neil, MD
Senior Associate Program Director, University of Kansas School of Medicine–Wichita, Family Medicine Residency Program at Via Christi Hospital; Associate Professor, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine–Wichita, Wichita, Kansas Postpartum Care
William G. Nelson, MD, PhD
Professor and Director, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland Prostate Cancer
David G. Neschis, MD
Clinical Associate Professor of Surgery, The Maryland Vascular Center, University of Maryland Baltimore Washington Medical Center, Glen Burnie, Maryland Aortic Disease: Aneurysm and Dissection
Theresa Nester, MD
Professor, Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington Medical Center; Medical Director of Integrated Transfusion Services, Bloodworks Northwest, Seattle, Washington Blood Component Therapy and Transfusion Reactions
Tam T. Nguyen, MD
Clinician and Instructor, Family Medicine, Washington Township Medical Group, Fremont, California
Papulosquamous Eruptions
Andrea L. Nicol, MD, MSc
Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, Kansas Fibromyalgia
Lucybeth Nieves-Arriba, MD
Assistant Professor, Gynecology and Oncology, Zimmer Cancer Center, Wilmington, North Carolina Cancer of the Uterine Cervix
Crystal North, MD, MPH
Physician, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital; Instructor, Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts Monoclonal Antibodies
Andrei Novac, MD
Clinical Professor, Director of Traumatic Stress Program, Department of Psychiatry, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, California
Depressive, Bipolar, and Related-Mood Disorders
Enrico M. Novelli, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Hematology/ Oncology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Sickle Cell Disease
Lauren Nye, MD
Assistant Professor, Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, Kansas
Benign Breast Disease; Breast Cancer
Andrea T. Obi, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan Venous Thrombosis
Jeffrey P. Okeson, DMD
Professor and Dean, Oral Health Science, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky Temporomandibular Disorders
Carlos R. Oliveira, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor, Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
Lyme Disease and Post-Treatment Lyme Disease Syndrome; Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children Associated With Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection
Peck Y. Ong, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, USC/Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California Atopic Dermatitis
Daniel S. Oram, MD
Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Family Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan Postpartum Depression
David D. Ortiz, MD
Director, Medical Residency Programs, National Health Institute, Asunción, Paraguay Leg Edema and Venous Stasis
Bulent Ozgonenel, MD
Physician, Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Children’s Hospital of Michigan, Detroit, Michigan Hemophilia and Related Conditions
Karel Pacak, MD, PhD, DSc
Chief, Section on Medical Neuroendocrinology, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland Pheochromocytoma
Jose A. Padin-Rosado, MD
Associate Professor, Neurology, University of New Mexico School of Medicine; Medical Director, Neurodiagnostic Laboratory, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico Seizures and Epilepsy in Adolescents and Adults
Tanyatuth Padungkiatsagul, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand Optic Neuritis
Heather L. Paladine, MD, MEd
Assistant Professor of Medicine at Columbia University Medical Center, Center for Family and Community Medicine, Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York Vulvovaginitis
John E. Pandolfino, MD
Hans Popper Professor of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
Dysphagia and Esophageal Obstruction
Deval Patel, MD
Pediatric Hospitalist, Division of Hospital Pediatrics, Nemours Children’s Specialty Care; Associate Program Director, Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida College of Medicine–Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida
Parenteral Fluid Therapy for Infants and Children
Simon Patton, MD
Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery, Ascension Via Christi, Wichita, Kansas Urinary Incontinence
Gerson O. Penna, MD, PhD
Institute of Collective Health, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil Leprosy
Maria Lucia Penna, MD, PhD
Professor, Epidemiologia e Bioestatística, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Leprosy
Allen Perkins, MD, MPH
Professor and Chair, Family Medicine, USA Health, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama Marine Poisonings, Envenomations, and Trauma
Leah Peterson, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor, University of Kansas School of Medicine–Wichita Family Medicine Residency Program at Smokey Hill, Salina, Kansas Hypertension in Pregnancy
Georg A. Petroianu, MD, PhD
Professor and Chair, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine–Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Hiccups
Vesna M. Petronic-Rosic, MD, MSc, MBA
Physician, Dermatology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Illinois Melanoma
Hanna Phan, PharmD
Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan; Clinical Pharmacist Specialist, Pediatric Pulmonary; Pharmacy Innovations & Partnerships, C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan Cystic Fibrosis
Mark Pietroni, MD, MBA
Medical Director, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Gloucester, United Kingdom Cholera
Gregory A. Plotnikoff, MD, MTS
Medical Director, Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Minnesota
Personalized Medicine, Minneapolis, Minnesota Genetic Testing
Susan M. Pollart, MD, MS
Ruth E. Murdaugh Professor, Family Medicine; Senior Associate Dean for Faculty Affairs and Faculty Development, Office of the Dean, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia Asthma in Children
Jennifer Poon, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Andrew S.T. Porter, DO
Director of Sports Medicine Fellowship, Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine–Wichita, Wichita, Kansas Common Sports Injuries
Charles Powell, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Urology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana Prostatitis
Margaret Pusateri, MD
Fellow, Emergency Medicine, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico Sports-Related Head Injuries
James M. Quinn, MD
Associate Program Director, Allergy/Immunology, San Antonio Uniformed Service Health Education Consortium, San Antonio, Texas; Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland Allergic Reactions to Insect Stings
Peter S. Rahko, MD
Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health; Director, Adult Echocardiography Laboratory, University of Wisconsin Hospital, Madison, Wisconsin Mitral Valve Prolapse
S. Vincent Rajkumar, MD
Edward W. and Betty Knight Scripps Professor of Medicine, Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota Multiple Myeloma
Anand Rajpara, MD
Associate Professor and Founding Chair, Department of Dermatology, University Health/University of Missouri School of Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri Autoimmune Bullous Diseases; Pyoderma Gangrenosum
Kalyanakrishnan Ramakrishnan, MD
Professor, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Necrotizing Skin and Soft-Tissue Infections
Julio A. Ramirez, MD
Professor of Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine; Chief, Division of Infectious Diseases, Robley Rex Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky Legionellosis (Legionnaires’ Disease and Pontiac Fever)
Jatin Rana, MD
Assistant Professor, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan Chronic Leukemias
Matthew A. Rank, MD
Professor, Allergy, Asthma, and Clinical Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona Asthma in Adolescents and Adults
Didier Raoult, MD, PhD
Unite de Recherche Sur les Maladies Infectieuses Tropicales, AixMarseille Universite, Marseille, France Q Fever
Alwyn Rapose, MD
Consultant, Infectious Diseases, Reliant Medical Group; Assistant Professor, Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts Toxic Shock Syndrome
Rachel E. Rau, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas Acute Leukemia in Children
Anita Ravindran, MD
Physician, Department of Microbiology, Manipal University College Melaka, Jalan Padang Jambu, Bukit Baru, Melaka, Malaysia Foodborne Illnesses
Jared Regehr, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine–Wichita, Wichita, Kansas Fatigue
Ian R. Reid, MD
Distinguished Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand Paget’s Disease of Bone
Elissa Rennert-May, MD, MSc
Infectious Diseases Physician, Department of Medicine, Cummings School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
Methicillin-Resistent Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
Karl Rew, MD
Associate Professor, Departments of Family Medicine and Urology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan Erectile Dysfunction
Mona Rezapour, MD, MHS
Assistant Clinical Professor, Gastroenterology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Amanda Rhyne, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Wichita Family Medicine Residency Program at Smokey Hill, Salina, Kansas Serum Sickness
Martha Riese, MD
Clinicial Assistant Professor, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine–Wichita; Family Medicine Residency at Smokey Hill, Salina, Kansas Varicella (Chicken Pox)
David C. Robbins, MD, MPH
Professor, Director, University of Kansas Diabetes Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, Kansas Diabetes Mellitus in Adults
Sophie Robert, PharmD
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Amy D. Robertson, PharmD
Assistant Professor, College of Pharmacy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest Regional Campus, Fayetteville, Arkansas Serum Sickness
Malcolm Robinson, MD
Assistant Professor, Surgery, Harvard Medical School; Attending Physician, Metabolic Support Service, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts Parenteral Nutrition in Adults
William P. Roche, MD
Neuromuscular Division, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia Myasthenia Gravis
Tessa Rohrberg, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine–Wichita, Wichita, Kansas Delirium
Candice Rose, MD, MS
Assistant Professor, Section of Endocrinology, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, Kansas Diabetes Mellitus in Adults
Peter G. Rose, MD
Staff Physician, Gynecological Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio Cancer of the Uterine Cervix
Stephen Ross, MD
Professor and Vice Chair, Department of Neurology, Penn State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania Nonmigraine Headache
Alan R. Roth, DO
Chairman, Family Medicine, Jamaica Hospital Medical Center, Jamaica, New York; Assistant Professor, Family and Social Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York; Professor, Family Medicine, NYITCOM, Old Westbury, New York; Chief, Integrative Pain and Palliative Care, Medisys Health Network, Jamaica, New York Fever
Anne-Michelle Ruha, MD
Chair, Medical Toxicology, Banner - University Medical Center Phoenix; Professor, Internal Medicine and Emergency Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona Spider Bites and Scorpion Stings; Venomous Snakebite
Kristen Rundell, MD, MS
Professor and Chair, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona
Drug Hypersensitivity Reactions; Mumps
Adnan Said, MD, MS
Professor, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Tomoko Sairenji, MD, MS
Associate Professor, Family Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington Acute Bronchitis and Other Viral Respiratory Infections
Susan L. Samson, MD, PhD
Senior Associate Consultant, Medicine/Endocrinology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida Hyponatremia
Carlos E. Sanchez, MD
Faculty, Interventional Cardiology and Advanced Structural Heart Disease, Internal Medicine, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, Ohio Valvular Heart Disease
Sandeep Sangodkar, DO
Cardiologist, Cardiology Specialists Medical Group, Riverside, California; Assistant Clinical Professor, Internal Medicine/ Cardiology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, California; Clinical Assistant Professor, Internal Medicine/ Cardiology, Western University, Pomona, California Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Arelis Santana, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor, Infectious Diseases, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico Salmonellosis
Ravindra Sarode, MD
Director, Division of Transfusion and Hemostasis, Department of Pathology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
Michael Schatz, MD, MS
Staff Physician, Department of Allergy, Kaiser Permanente; Clinical Professor, Medicine, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, California Asthma in Adolescents and Adults
Alex Schevchuck, MD, MS
Associate Professor, Internal Medicine/Cardiology, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico Congestive Heart Failure; Tachycardias
Lawrence R. Schiller, MD
Attending Physician, Gastroenterology Division, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas Malabsorption
Sarina Schrager, MD, MS
Professor, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
Dan Schuller, MD
Professor, Department of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Science Center; Chair, Department of Medicine–Transmountain, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Paul L Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, Texas Lung Abscess; Pulmonary Hypertension
Justin Seashore, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, UTMB Health, Galveston, Texas
Post-Acute COVID Syndrome
Amy Seery, MD
Pediatrics, Ascension Via Christi Hospitals; Assistant Professor, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine–Wichita, Wichita, Kansas
Normal Infant Feeding
†Steven A. Seifert, MD
Professor, Emergency Medicine, University of New Mexico School of Medicine; Medical Director, New Mexico Poison and Drug Information Center, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico, Editor in Chief, Clinical Toxicology (Taylor & Francis), London, United Kingdom
Venomous Snakebite
Jeffery D. Semel, MD
Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, NorthShore University Healthsystem, Evanston, Illinois; Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
Clostridium difficile Colitis
Saeed Kamran Shaffi, MD
Associate Professor, Internal Medicine/Nephrology, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico Primary Glomerular Disease
Beejal Shah, MD
Endocrinologist, Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Bay Pines Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Tampa, Florida Hyponatremia
Meera Shah, MBChB
Consultant, Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota Obesity in Adults
Prediman Krishan Shah, MD
Professor of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles Cedars-Sinai Medical Center; Shapell and Webb Chair in Clinical Cardiology, Director of Oppenheimer Atherosclerosis Research Center and Atherosclerosis Prevention and Treatment Center, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
Acute Myocardial Infarction
Shenil Shah, MD
Cardiology, Franciscan Physician Network, Indianapolis, Indiana Mitral Valve Prolapse
Jamile M. Shammo, MD
Professor of Medicine and Pathology, Section of Hematology, Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplant, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
† Deceased.
Eugene D. Shapiro, MD
Professor, Pediatrics, Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases and Investigative Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut Lyme Disease and Post-Treatment Lyme Disease Syndrome
Ala I. Sharara, MD
Professor, Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon Bleeding Esophageal Varices
Sonal Sharma, MD
Attending Physician, Mitochondrial Medicine Frontier Program, Division of Human Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Mitochondrial Disease
John P. Sheehan, MD
Professor, Division of Hematology, Medical Oncology, and Palliative Care, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health; Medical Director, UW Health Comprehensive Bleeding Disorders Program, University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics; Medical Director, UWHC Special Coagulation Laboratory, UW Health, Madison, Wisconsin Venous Thromboembolism
Kamille S. Sherman, MD
Assistant Professor, Family and Community Medicine, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Grand Forks, North Dakota Sunburn
Laura Elyse Shevy, MD
Associate Professor, Infectious Diseases, University of New Mexico Health Sciences, Albuquerque, New Mexico Tuberculosis and Other Mycobacterial Diseases
Sable Shew, MD
Urologist, University of Kansas Health System, Kansas City, Kansas Urethral Stricture Disease
Victor S. Sierpina, MD
Professor, Department of Family Medicine, W.D. and Laura Nell Nicholson Family Professorship in Integrative Medicine, UTMB Health, Galveston, Texas Post-Acute COVID Syndrome
Karlynn Sievers, MD
Associate Program Director, Family Medicine, St. Mary’s Family Medicine Residency, Grand Junction, Colorado Trigeminal Neuralgia
Hugh Silk, MD, MPH
Professor, Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts Trigeminal Neuralgia; Diseases of the Mouth
Lisa Simon, MD, DMD
Fellow, Oral Health and Medicine Integration, Oral Health Policy and Epidemiology, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts Diseases of the Mouth
Aaron D. Sinclair, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine–Wichita, Wichita, Kansas Diverticula of the Alimentary Tract
Dawd S. Siraj, MD, PhD
Associate Professor, Division of Infectious Diseases, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina Travel Medicine
Jeannina Smith, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin Sepsis
Zachary L. Smith, MD
Assistant Professor, Division of Gastroenterology and Liver Disease, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio Calculous Biliary Disease
Rupal Soder, PhD
Project Director, Midwest Stem Cell Therapy Center, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas Stem Cell Therapy
John Sojka, MD
Associate Professor, Director of Orthopaedic Trauma, Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Kansas Health System, Lake Quivira, Kansas Osteomyelitis
William J. Somers, MD
Urologist, Chalmers P. Wylie VA Ambulatory Care Center, Columbus, Ohio Nephrolithiasis
Mihae Song, MD
Assistant Professor, Gynecologic Oncology, City of Hope, Duarte, California Ovarian Cancer
Nestor Sosa, MD
Infectious Diseases Division Chief, Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico Malaria
Timothy Sowder, MD
Assistant Professor, Pain Medicine, University of Kansas Health System, Kansas City, Kansas Fibromyalgia
Linda Speer, MD
Professor and Chair, Family Medicine, University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, Ohio Dysmenorrhea
Erik Kent St. Louis, MD, MS
Professor, Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota Sleep Disorders
Todd Stephens, MD
Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine–Wichita, Wichita, Kansas
Genital Ulcer Disease: Chancroid, Granuloma Inguinale, and Lymphogranuloma
Melissa Stiles, MD
Professor, Department of Family Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin Pyelonephritis
Constantine Stratakis, MD, PhD
Scientific Director, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland Cushing’s Syndrome
Daniel Stulberg, MD
Professor, Family and Community Medicine, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico Premalignant Skin Lesions
José D. Suárez, MD
Tropical Medicine Advisor, Pediatric Infectious Disease, Clinical Research Unit, Instituto Conmemorativo Gorgas; Investigator, National Research System, National Secretariat of Science, Technology, and Innovation, Panama City, Panama Malaria
Masayoshi Takashima, MD
Chairman, Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas Rhinitis; Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Varun Takyar, MD
Staff Hepatologist, Department of Gastroenterology/Liver Disease, Sutter Health East Bay Medical Foundation, Berkeley, California Hepatitis A, B, D, and E
Carolina Talhari, PhD
Adjunct Professor, Department of Dermatology, State University of Amazonas; Dermatologist, Department of Dermatology, Alfredo da Matta Foundation, Manaus, Brazil Leprosy
Jie Tang, MD
Associate Professor, Division of Kidney Diseases and Hypertension, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island Hypokalemia and Hyperkalemia
Jessica Tate, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Neurology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina Parkinson Disease
Kim Templeton, MD
Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, Kansas Osteomyelitis
Joyce M.C. Teng, MD, PhD
Professor, Dermatology and Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California Urticaria and Angioedema
Joanna Thomson, MD, MPH
Associate Professor, Pediatric Hospital Medicine, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center and University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio Viral Meningitis
William Tillett, MD
Rheumatologist, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom
Psoriatic Arthritis
Paresh J. Timbadia, MD
Staff Pulmonologist, Chalmers P. Wylie VA Ambulatory Care Center, Columbus, Ohio Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Kenneth Tobin, DO
Clinical Assistant Professor, Cardiovascular Disease, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan Acute Myocardial Infarction
Theodore T. Tsaltas, MD
Medical Director, Medical Operations, CSL Plasma, Chattanooga, Tennessee Uterine Leiomyoma
Sebastian H. Unizony, MD
Assistant in Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital; Instructor, Medicine, Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Giant Cell Arteritis
Mark Unruh, MD
Chair, Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico Chronic Kidney Disease
Locke Uppendahl, MD
Gynecologic Oncologist, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Kansas School of Medicine–Wichita, Wichita, Kansas Cancer of the Endometrium
Anusha Vallurupalli, MBBS
Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
Hodgkin Lymphoma; Pernicious Anemia/Megaloblastic Anemia
George Van Buren II, MD
Associate Professor, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas Acute and Chronic Pancreatitis
David van Duin, MD, PhD
Associate Professor, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina Histoplasmosis
Daniel J. Van Durme, MD, MPH
Senior Associate Dean for Clinical and Community Affairs, Family Medicine and Rural Health, Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, Florida Acne Vulgaris; Rosacea
Elena V. Varlamov, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Clinical Nutrition, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon Adrenocortical Insufficiency; Hypopituitarism
Megan Veglia, MD
Pulmonary and Critical Care Fellow, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina Sarcoidosis
Christopher Vélez, MD
Neurogastroenterologist, Center for Neurointestinal Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts Dysphagia and Esophageal Obstruction
Gregory Vercellotti, MD
Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Oncology, and Transplantation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota Porphyrias
Kyle Vincent, MD
Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, University of Kansas School of Medicine–Wichita, Wichita, Kansas Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer Disease
Donald C. Vinh, MD
Director, Centre of Excellence for Genetic Research in Infection and Immunity, Department of Medicine; Associate Professor, Clinician-Scientist, Department of Medical Microbiology, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Blastomycosis
Jatin Mahesh Vyas, MD, PhD
Associate Professor, Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital; Associate Professor, Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts Rat-Bite Fever
Tamara Wagner, MD
Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Hospital Medicine, Oregon & Health Science University, Portland, Oregon Bronchiolitis
Thomas W. Wakefield, MD
Professor, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan Venous Thrombosis
Arnold Wald, MD
Professor, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Ellen R. Wald, MD
Chair, Department of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health; Pediatrician-in-Chief, Pediatrics, American Family Children’s Hospital, Madison, Wisconsin Urinary Tract Infections in Infants and Children
Robin A. Walker, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine–Wichita, Wichita, Kansas Epididymitis and Orchitis
Ernest Wang, MD
Clinical Professor, Emergency Medicine; Assistant Dean for Medical Education, Office of Academic Affairs, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, Illinois Disturbances Due to Cold
