Winston & Kuhn’s Herbal Therapy and Supplements: A
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Winston & Kuhn’s Herbal Therapy and Supplements: A Scientific and Traditional Approach 2nd Edition © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Front of Book Authors
Dedication
Foreword to the First Edition
Foreword to the Second Edition
Preface
Acknowledgments
Table of Contents
Part I An Introduction to Herbal Medicine
Part II Herb Monographs
Part III Nutritional Supplements
Back of Book End Matter Appendices
Appendix A Herbs Contraindicated During Pregnancy and Breast-Feeding
Appendix B Condition/Disease and Possible Herbal/Supplemental Therapy
Appendix C An Annotated Guide to Recommended References
Glossary
Index
Abbreviations
Curcuma, 447 448 449
Curcuma longa (turmeric), 447 448 449
Cure-all, king’s, 181 182 183 184
Curly dock, 469 470 471 472
Cynara scolymus (artichoke), 42 43 44
Winston & Kuhn’s Herbal Therapy and Supplements: A Scientific and Traditional Approach 2nd Edition © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
DDaisy, midsummer, 194 195 196
Dalmatian sage, 384 385 386 387
Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale), 148 149 150 151 152
Dangers and toxicity, 4 5 6 7 8 9 death, 5 dosing, 4 historical record, 6 phytochemistry, 5 research, 4 5 6 7 8 9 ( See also Research) side effects, 6
Dang-gui, 160 161 162 163
Dan shen (Salvia miltiorrhiza), 153 154 155
Da suan, 203 204 205 206 207 208
Death, 5
Devil’s bit, 187 188 189
Devil’s claw (Harpagophytum procumbens), 157 158 159
Diente de leon, 148 149 150 151 152
Dioscorea villosa (wild yam), 460 461 462
Diseases, herbs/supplements for, 533 534
DMSO 2 , crystalline, 515 516 517
Dock, curly (sour, yellow dock root), 469 470 471 472
Dong chong xia cao, 139 140 141 142 143
Dong quai (Angelica sinensis), 7 160 161 162 163
Dosing, 4
Dwarf palmetto, 394 395 396 397
Winston & Kuhn’s Herbal Therapy and Supplements: A Scientific and Traditional Approach 2nd Edition © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Echinacea (Echinacea angustifolia, E. purpurea, E. pallida), 164 165 166 167 168 169
Eclectic medicine, history of, 8
Ecuadorian sarsaparilla (Smilax febrifuga), 388 389 390 391
Elder, black (European), 172 173 174 175
Elderberry (Sambucus nigra, S. canadensis), 172 173 174 175
Elder bloom, 172 173 174 175
Eleuthero, 411 412 413 414
Eleutherococcus senticosus (Siberian ginseng), 411 412 413 414
Elm, slippery (Ulmus rubra), 415 416 417
Emblica officinalis (amla fruit), 27 28 29 30
Emblic myrobalan, 27 28 29 30
Energetics, 9 10
English chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile), 116 117 118 119
English lavender, 284 285 286
English plaintain, 347 348 349 350
Ephedra, 4 298 299 300 301 302
Ephedra equisetina (ma huang), 4 298 299 300 301 302
Ephedra intermedia (ma huang), 4 298 299 300 301 302
Ephedra sinica (ma huang), 4 298 299 300 301 302
Eucalyptus leaf (Eucalyptus globulus), 176 177 178 179
European barberry, 63 64 65 66
European blueberry, 67 68 69 70
European elder, 172 173 174 175
European gentian, 210 211 212 213
European hops, 263 264 265
European pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium), 338 339
Evening primrose (Oenothera biennis), 181 182 183 184
Extracts fluid, 12 spray-dried, 12
Eyebright (Euphrasia officinale), 185 186 187
Winston & Kuhn’s Herbal Therapy and Supplements: A Scientific and Traditional Approach 2nd Edition © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Fairy-wand, 187 188 189
False unicorn (Chamaelirium luteum), 187 188 189
Fan palm, 394 395 396 397
Fan xie ye, 406 407 408
Fatty marine oils, 496 497 498 499 500
Featherfew, 194 195 196
Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum), 190 191 192
Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium), 194 195 196
Filipendula ulmaria (meadowsweet), 307 308 309
Fish oils, 496 497 498 499 500
Flax (Linum usitatissimum), 198 199 200 201
Flaxseed, 198 199 200 201
Fluid extracts, 12
Foalswort, 132 133 134
Food herbs, 2 3
Winston & Kuhn’s Herbal Therapy and Supplements: A Scientific and Traditional Approach 2nd Edition © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Ganoderma lucidum (reishi), 370 371 372 373
Garden angelica, 35 36 37
Garden rosemary, 380 381 382 383
Garden sage, 384 385 386 387
Garden thyme, 443 444 445 446
Garlic (Allium sativum), 203 204 205 206 207 208
Ge gen, 280 281 282 283
Gelcaps, 13
Gentian root (Gentiana lutea), 210 211 212 213
German chamomile (Matricaria recutita), 116 117 118 119
Ginger root, 214 215 216 217 218
Ginger (Zingiber officinale), 214 215 216 217 218
Ginkgo biloba (ginkgo), 220 221 222 223 224
Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba), 220 221 222 223 224
Ginseng
American (Panax quinquefolius), 23 24 25
Asian (Chinese, Korean; Panax ginseng ), 50 51 52 53 54 blue, 87 88 89
Chinese, 50 51 52 53 54
Korean, 50 51 52 53 54
Siberian (Eleutherococcus senticosus), 411 412 413 414
Glossary, 551 552
Glucosamine HCl, 502 503 504
Glucosamine sulfate, 502 503 504
Glycine max (soy), 417 418 419
Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice), 290 291 292 293 294
Golden root, 374 375 376 377 378
Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis), 226 227 228 229
Gomishi, 399 400 401 402
Gooseberry, Indian, 27 28 29 30
Gotu cola, 230 231 232 233
Gotu kola (Centella asiatica), 230 231 232 233
Grape seed extract, 234 235 236
Grapple plant, 157 158 159
Gray sarsaparilla (Smilax medica), 388 389 390 391
Grease wood, 121 122 123
Greater nettles, 321 322 323 324
Greater plaintain, 347 348 349 350
Great wild valerian, 455 456 457 458
Greek hayseed, 190 191 192
Green tea (Camellia sinensis), 238 239 240 241 242
Grifola frondosa (maitake mushroom), 302 303 304 305 306
Ground raspberry, 226 227 228 229
GS, 502 503 504
Guarana (Paullinia cupana), 244 245 246 247
Guggul (Commiphora mukul), 248 249 250
Guggulipid, 248 249 250
Gum guggul, 248 249 250
Gum guggulu, 248 249 250
Gum tree, blue, 176 177 178 179
Gurmar, 251 252 253
Gymnema (Gymnema sylvestre), 251 252 253
Winston & Kuhn’s Herbal Therapy and Supplements: A Scientific and Traditional Approach 2nd Edition © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Harpagophytum procumbens (devil’s claw), 157 158 159
Haw bark, black (Viburnum prunifolium), 82 83 84
Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna, C. laevigata), 254 255 256 257
Healing power of nature, 9
Hedeoma pulegioides (American pennyroyal), 338 339
Helonias root, 187 188 189
Hen of the woods, 302 303 304 305 306
Herbal medicine as art, 10 11 combined with western medicine, 11 differential diagnosis, 10 energetics, 9 10 herb combination, 10 11 philosophy, 9 treating people not diseases, 10 vs. allopathic medicine, 9 10 11
Herbs benefits and risks, 3 4
Chinese materia medica, 3 dosing, 4 food, 2 3 medicine, 3 poison, 3 safety and effectiveness, 2 3
Hog apple, 325 326 327 328
Holy basil (Ocimum sanctum, O. tenuiflorum), 259 260 261 262
Holy thistle, 84 85 86
Honduras sarsaparilla (Smilax regelii), 388 389 390 391
Hops (Humulus lupulus), 263 264 265
Horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum), 266 267 268
Hot pepper, 112 113 114 115
Hua gu, 408 409 410 411
Huang chi, 56 57 58
Huang qi, 56 57 58
Huang qin (Scutellaria baicalensis), 269 270 271 272
Humulus lupulus (hops), 263 264 265
Hungarian chamomile (Matricaria recutita), 116 117 118 119
Hydrastis canadensis (goldenseal), 226 227 228 229
Hypericum perforatum (St. John’s wort), 426 427 428 429 430 431
Hysope, 273 274
Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis), 273 274
Winston & Kuhn’s Herbal Therapy and Supplements: A Scientific and Traditional Approach 2nd Edition © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Indian bdellium, 248 249 250
Indian dye, 226 227 228 229
Indian elm, 415 416 417
Indian gooseberry, 27 28 29 30
Indian mulberry, 325 326 327 328
Indian pennywort, 230 231 232 233
Indian saffron, 447 448 449
Indian tobacco, 295 296 297
Indian valerian, 455 456 457 458
Ipe roxo, 335 336 337
Ispaghula, 356 357 358
Winston & Kuhn’s Herbal Therapy and Supplements: A Scientific and Traditional Approach 2nd Edition © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Jalapeno, 112 113 114 115
Jamaica ginger, 214 215 216 217 218
Jamaican sarsaparilla (Smilax ornata), 388 389 390 391
Jaundice berry, 63 64 65 66
Jaundice root, 226 227 228 229
Jing gang ten (Smilax china), 388 389 390 391
Journals for clinicians, 548 549
Winston & Kuhn’s Herbal Therapy and Supplements: A Scientific and Traditional Approach 2nd Edition © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Kalmegh, 32 33 34
Kansas snake root, 164 165 166 167 168 169
Karela, 72 73 74 75
Katuki, 345 346 347
Kava, 275 276 277 278 279
Kava kava (Piper methysticum), 275 276 277 278 279
Kawa, 275 276 277 278 279
King’s cure-all, 181 182 183 184
Kinnikinnik, 452 453 454
Klamath weed, 426 427 428 429 430 431
Knitbone, 134 135 136 137 138
Knoblaunch, 203 204 205 206 207 208
Korean ginseng, 50 51 52 53 54
Kuan dong hua, 132 133 134
Kudzu (Pueraria montana var. lobata, P. thunbergiana), 280 281 282 283
Kuzu, 280 281 282 283
Winston & Kuhn’s Herbal Therapy and Supplements: A Scientific and Traditional Approach 2nd Edition © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Lady of the meadow, 307 308 309
Lady’s thistle, 309 310 311 312 313
Lanceleaf plaintain (Plantago lanceolata), 347 348 349 350
Lapacho colorado, 335 336 337
Lapacho morado, 335 336 337
L-arginine, 480 481
Larrea tridentata (chaparral), 121 122 123
Lavandula angustifolia (lavender), 284 285 286
Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia), 284 285 286
Laxatives contraindicated during pregnancy, 531
L-carnitine (LC), 483 484 485
Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis), 287 288 289
Lentinula edodes ( shiitake), 408 409 410 411
Leonurus cardiaca (motherwort), 314 315 316
Leonurus heterophyllus (yi mu cao), 314
Leopard’s bane, 38 39 40 41
Lesser burdock (Arctium minus), 97 98 99
Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra), 290 291 292 293 294
Lignum floridum (sassafras), 392 393
Ling chih, 370 371 372 373
Ling zhi, 370 371 372 373
Linseed, 198 199 200 201
Linum usitatissimum (flax), 198 199 200 201
Lion’s tooth, 148 149 150 151 152
Lipoic acid, 505 506 507
Lobelia (Lobelia inflata), 295 296 297
L-proprionylcarnitine (LPC), 483 484 485
Lupulin, 263 264 265
Lycopene, 508 509
Winston & Kuhn’s Herbal Therapy and Supplements: A Scientific and Traditional Approach 2nd Edition © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Mad dog, 403 404 405
Magnolia vine, Chinese, 399 400 401 402
Ma huang (Ephedra sinica, E. equisetina, E. intermedia), 4 298 299 300 301 302
Maidenhair tree, 220 221 222 223 224
Maitake mushroom (Grifola frondosa), 302 303 304 305 306
Man root, 23 24 25
Marigold, pot, 100 101 102 103
Marion thistle, 309 310 311 312 313
Marsh apple, 144 145 146 147
Mary’s thistle, 309 310 311 312 313
Matricaria recutita (German/Hungarian chamomile), 116 117 118 119
Maybush, 254 255 256 257
Maypop, 332 333 334
Meadow clover, 365 366 367 368 369
Meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria), 307 308 309
Medicine herbs, 3
Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree), 439 440 441 442
Melaleuca oil, 439 440 441 442
Melatonin, 511 512 513 514
Melissa, 287 288 289
Melissa officinalis (lemon balm), 287 288 289
Melon, bitter (Momordica charantia), 72 73 74 75
Mentha aquatica (water mint), 340 341 342 343
Mentha piperita (peppermint), 340 341 342 343
Mentha pulegium (European pennyroyal), 338 339
Mentha spicata (spearmint), 340 341 342 343
Meshasingi, 251 252 253
Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM), 515 516 517
Mexican chili, 112 113 114 115
Mexican sarsaparilla (Smilax medica), 388 389 390 391
Midsummer daisy, 194 195 196
Milk thistle (Silybum marianum), 309 310 311 312 313
Milk vetch, 56 57 58
Millfoil, 466 467 468
Missouri snake root, 164 165 166 167 168 169
Momordica charantia (bitter melon), 72 73 74 75
Monascus, 519 520
Monascus purpureus (red-yeast rice), 519 520
Monk’s pepper, 124 125 126 127
Morinda citrifolia (noni), 325 326 327 328
Motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca), 314 315 316
Mountain arnica, 38 39 40 41
Mountain snuff, 38 39 40 41
Mountain tobacco, 38 39 40 41
MSM, 515 516 517
Mulberry, Indian, 325 326 327 328
Myrrh (Commiphora myrrha, C. molmol, C. madagascariensis), 317 318 319
Winston & Kuhn’s Herbal Therapy and Supplements: A Scientific and Traditional Approach 2nd Edition © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
N -acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine, 511 512 513 514
Nannybush, 82 83 84
Naturopathic medicine, 9
Nepeta cataria (catnip), 104 105 106
Nettles (Urtica dioica), 321 322 323 324
N-3 fatty acids, 496 497 498 499 500
Noni (Morinda citrifolia), 325 326 327 328
Nonu, 325 326 327 328
Winston & Kuhn’s Herbal Therapy and Supplements: A Scientific and Traditional Approach 2nd Edition © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Ocimum sanctum (holy basil), 259 260 261 262
Ocimum tenuiflorum (holy basil), 259 260 261 262
Oenothera biennis (evening primrose), 181 182 183 184
Olea europaea (olive leaf), 329 330 331
Olive leaf (Olea europaea), 329 330 331
Omega-3 fatty acids, 496 497 498 499 500
Oregon graperoot (Berberis aquifolium), 63 64 65 66
Organizations, professional, 550
Ox’s tongue, 90 91 92
Winston & Kuhn’s Herbal Therapy and Supplements: A Scientific and Traditional Approach 2nd Edition © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Panax ginseng (Asian ginseng), 50 51 52 53 54
Panax quinquefolius (American ginseng), 23 24 25
Papoose root, 87 88 89
Passiflora incarnata (passion flower), 332 333 334
Passion flower (Passiflora incarnata), 332 333 334
Passionfruit, 332 333 334
Passion vine, 332 333 334
Pau d’arco (Tabebuia impetiginosa, T. ipe), 335 336 337
Paullinia cupana (guarana), 244 245 246 247
Pausinystalia yohimbe (yohimbe), 473 474 475 476
Pennyroyal
American (Hedeoma pulegioides), 338 339
European (Mentha pulegium), 338 339
Pepper
chili (red), 112 113 114 115
monk’s, 124 125 126 127
Pepperidge bush, 63 64 65 66
Peppermint (Mentha piperita), 340 341 342 343
Persian licorice, 290 291 292 293 294
Phosphatidylserine (PtdSer), 517 518 519
Phyllanthus emblica (amla fruit), 27 28 29 30
Phytochemistry, 5
Picrorrhiza (Picrorrhiza kurroa, P. scrophulariiflora), 345 346 347
Pineal hormone, 511 512 513 514
Piper methysticum (kava kava), 275 276 277 278 279
Pissenlit, 148 149 150 151 152
Plaintain (Plantago lanceolata, P. major), 347 348 349 350
Plantago lanceolata (lanceleaf plaintain), 347 348 349 350
Plantago major (broadleaf plaintain), 347 348 349 350
Plantago ovata (psyllium seed), 356 357 358
Plantago psyllium (psyllium seed), 356 357 358
Plum, African, 360 361 362
Poison herbs, 3
Pot marigold, 100 101 102 103
Pregnancy
herbs contraindicated during, 528 529 530
herbs to use only under professional guidance in, 531
stimulant laxatives contraindicated in, 531
Priest’s crown, 148 149 150 151 152
Professional organizations, 550
Propolis, 351 352 353 354
Propolium, 351 352 353 354
L-Proprionylcarnitine (LPC), 483 484 485
Prune, African, 360 361 362
Prunus africana (pygeum), 360 361 362
PS, 517 518 519
Psyllium seed (Plantago psyllium, P. ovata), 356 357 358
Pueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu), 280 281 282 283
Pueraria thunbergiana (kudzu), 280 281 282 283
PUFA, 496 497 498 499 500
Pukeweed, 295 296 297
Purple clover, 365 366 367 368 369
Purple coneflower, 164 165 166 167 168 169
Purple lapacho, 335 336 337
Purple willow (Salix purpurea), 462 463 464 465
Pygeum (Prunus africana), 360 361 362
2nd Edition
© 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Qing hao, 434 435 436 437
Queen of the meadow, 307 308 309
Winston & Kuhn’s Herbal Therapy and Supplements: A Scientific and Traditional Approach 2nd Edition © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Raspberry leaf, 363 364 365
Raspberry (Rubus idaeus, R. stryosus), 363 364 365
Rattleroot, 76 77 78 79 80
Rattlesnake, 187 188 189
Rattle weed, 76 77 78 79 80
Red clover (Trifolium pratense), 365 366 367 368 369
Red elm, 415 416 417
Red eyebright, 185 186 187
Red grape seed extract, 234 235 236
Red lapacho, 335 336 337
Red pepper, 112 113 114 115
Red raspberry, 363 364 365
Red rice yeast, 519 520
Red root sage, 153 154 155
Red sarsaparilla (Smilax ornata), 388 389 390 391
Red valerian, 455 456 457 458
Red-yeast rice (Monascus purpureus), 519 520 References, annotated guide to, 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine, 547 548 complementary alternative medicine, 548 eclectic and physio-medical texts, 546 547 herbal medicine, 544 545 546 journals for clinicians, 548 549 nutrition, 548 professional organizations, 550 websites, 549 550
Reishi (Ganoderma lucidum), 370 371 372 373
Relationships, in traditional medicine, 9
Ren shen, 50 51 52 53 54 Research, 4 5 6 7 8 9 controlled double-blind, 7 drug company, recent, 8 drug company, 1940s and 1950s, 7 8 improvements, 6 7 modern clinical herbalists, 8 9 problems, 4 5
reason for lack of, 6
Rheumatism root, 460 461 462
Rhodiola root (Rhodiola rosea), 374 375 376 377 378
Roman chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile), 116 117 118 119
Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis), 380 381 382 383
Rose root, 374 375 376 377 378
Rubus idaeus (raspberry), 363 364 365
Rubus stryosus (raspberry), 363 364 365
Rumex crispus (yellow dock root), 469 470 471 472
Winston & Kuhn’s Herbal Therapy and Supplements: A Scientific and Traditional Approach 2nd Edition © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Sacred basil, 259 260 261 262
S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe), 521 522 523 524
Sage red root, 153 154 155
Salvia officinalis, 384 385 386 387
Salix alba (white willow), 462 463 464 465
Salix daphnoides (bay willow), 462 463 464 465
Salix fragilis (crack willow), 462 463 464 465
Salix purpurea (purple willow), 462 463 464 465
Sallai guggal, 94 95 96
Salvia miltiorrhiza (dan shen), 153 154 155
Salvia officinalis (sage), 384 385 386 387
Sambucus canadensis (elderberry), 172 173 174 175
Sambucus nigra (elderberry), 172 173 174 175
SAMe (S-adenosylmethionine), 521 522 523 524
Sammy, 521 522 523 524
Sang, 23 24 25
Sarsaparilla ( Smilax spp.), 388 389 390 391
Sassafras (Sassafras albidum), 392 393
Saw palmetto (Serenoa repens), 10 394 395 396 397
Schisandra (Schisandra chinensis), 399 400 401 402
Schizandra, 399 400 401 402
Scullcap (Scutellaria laterifolia), 403 404 405
Scutellaria baicalensis (huang qin), 269 270 271 272
Scutellaria laterifolia (scullcap), 403 404 405
Scute root, 269 270 271 272
Self-healing, 9
Senna alexandrina (senna leaf), 406 407 408
Senna leaf (Cassia senna, C. angustifolia), 406 407 408
Serenoa repens (saw palmetto), 10 394 395 396 397
Setwell, 455 456 457 458
Shallaki, 94 95 96
Sheep’s head, 302 303 304 305 306
Shiitake (Lentinula edodes), 408 409 410 411
Siberian ginseng (Eleutherococcus senticosus), 411 412 413 414
Side effects, 6
Silybum marianum (milk thistle), 309 310 311 312 313
Skullcap, 403 404 405
Slippery elm (Ulmus rubra), 415 416 417
Small cranberry, 144 145 146 147
Smilax china (jing gang ten), 388 389 390 391
Smilax febrifuga (Ecuadorian sarsaparilla), 388 389 390 391
Smilax glabra (Chinese sarsaparilla, tu fu ling), 388 389 390 391
Smilax medica (Mexican sarsaparilla, gray sarsaparilla), 388 389 390 391
Smilax ornata (Jamaican sarsaparilla, red sarsaparilla), 388 389 390 391
Smilax regelii (Honduras sarsaparilla, brown sarsaparilla), 388 389 390 391
Snakeroot (snake root) black, 76 77 78 79 80 Kansas, 164 165 166 167 168 169
Missouri, 164 165 166 167 168 169
Sourberry, 63 64 65 66
Sour dock, 469 470 471 472
Southern mountain cranberry, 144 145 146 147
Soya, 417 418 419
Soybeans, 417 418 419
Soy (Glycine max), 417 418 419
Spanish licorice, 290 291 292 293 294
Spearmint (Mentha spicata), 340 341 342 343
Spirulina (Spirulina maxima, S. platensis), 422 423 424 425
Spray-dried extracts, 12
Squaw root, 87 88 89
St. Benedict thistle, 84 85 86
St. John’s wort (Hypericum perforatum), 426 427 428 429 430 431 on cyclosporine, 6 herb combinations with, 11
Standardized herbal products, 13 14 15
Starflower, 90 91 92
Stimulant laxatives contraindicated during pregnancy, 531
Stinging nettles, 321 322 323 324
Stinking rose, 203 204 205 206 207 208
Swamp cranberry, 144 145 146 147
Sweet Annie (Artemesia annua, A. apiacea, A. lancea), 434 435 436 437
Sweet balm, 287 288 289
Sweet elm, 415 416 417
Sweet false chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile), 116 117 118 119
Sweet root, 290 291 292 293 294
Sweet wormwood, 434 435 436 437
Symphytum officinale (comfrey leaf/root), 134 135 136 137 138
Winston & Kuhn’s Herbal Therapy and Supplements: A Scientific and Traditional Approach 2nd Edition © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
TTabebuia impetiginosa (pau d’arco), 335 336 337
Tabebuia ipe (pau d’arco), 335 336 337
Tablets, 13
Taheebo, 335 336 337
Tanacetum parthenium (feverfew), 194 195 196
Tang kuei, 160 161 162 163
Tan sheng, 153 154 155
Taraxacum officinale (dandelion), 148 149 150 151 152
Teas, herbal medicine, 11 12
Tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia), 439 440 441 442
Thioctacid, 505 506 507
Thioctic acid, 505 506 507
Thistle
blessed (Cnicus benedictus), 84 85 86
milk (Silybum marianum), 309 310 311 312 313
Thousand leaf, 466 467 468
Thyme (Thymus vulgaris), 443 444 445 446
Thymus sephyllum (wild thyme), 443 444 445 446
Tinctures, 12
Tobacco, Indian, 295 296 297
Toxicity, 4 5 6 7 8 9 See also Dangers and toxicity
Traditional medicine differential diagnosis, 10 energetics, 9 10 philosophy, 9
Traditional systems of medicine, 8
Trifolium pratense (red clover), 365 366 367 368 369
Trigonella, 190 191 192
Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek), 190 191 192
True chamomile, 116 117 118 119
True cinnamon, 128 129 130 131
True lavender, 284 285 286
Tu fu ling (Smilax glabra), 388 389 390 391
Tulasi, 259 260 261 262
Tulsi, 259 260 261 262
Turmeric (Curcuma longa), 447 448 449
Winston & Kuhn’s Herbal Therapy and Supplements: A Scientific and Traditional Approach 2nd Edition © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Ubiquinone, 492 493 494
Ulmus fulva, 415 416 417
Ulmus rubra (slippery elm), 415 416 417
Uncaria guianensis (cat’s claw), 107 108 109 110
Uncaria tomentosa (cat’s claw), 107 108 109 110
Urtica dioica (nettles), 321 322 323 324
Uva ursi (Arctostaphylos uva ursi), 452 453 454
Winston & Kuhn’s Therapy and Supplements: A Scientific and Traditional Approach 2nd Edition © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Vaccinium angustifolium (blueberry), 67 68 69 70
Vaccinium corymbosum (blueberry), 67 68 69 70
Vaccinium macrocarpon (cranberry), 144 145 146 147
Vaccinium myrtillus (bilberry fruit), 67 68 69 70
Valerian (Valeriana officinalis), 455 456 457 458
Varnish shelf fungus, 370 371 372 373
Vetch, milk, 56 57 58
Viburnum prunifolium (black haw bark), 82 83 84
Vis Medicatrix naturae, 9
Vitamin Q, 492 493 494
Vitex agnus-castus (chaste tree), 124 125 126 127
Winston & Kuhn’s Herbal Therapy and Supplements: A Scientific and Traditional Approach 2nd Edition © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
WWater hyssop, 60 61 62
Water mint (Mentha aquatica), 340 341 342 343
Websites, 549 550
W-3 fatty acids, 496 497 498 499 500
White man’s foot, 347 348 349 350
Whitethorn, 254 255 256 257
White willow (Salix alba), 462 463 464 465
Whortleberries, 67 68 69 70
Wild chamomile, 116 117 118 119
Wild clover, 365 366 367 368 369
Wild raisin, 82 83 84
Wild thyme (Thymus sephyllum), 443 444 445 446
Wild yam (Dioscorea villosa), 460 461 462
Wild yam root, 460 461 462
Willow ( Salix spp.), 462 463 464 465
Winter cherry, 45 46 47 48
Withania somnifera (ashwagandha), 45 46 47 48
Wolf’s bane, 38 39 40 41
Wood spider, 157 158 159
Wormwood, annual (sweet), 434 435 436 437
Woundwort, 466 467 468
Wu wei zi, 399 400 401 402
