Handbook
Soumyajit Mukherjee
Visit to download the full and correct content document: https://ebookmass.com/product/handbook-of-petroleum-geoscience-exploration-chara cterization-and-exploitation-of-hydrocarbon-reservoirs-soumyajit-mukherjee/
More products digital (pdf, epub, mobi) instant download maybe you interests ...
Atlas of Structural Geology, 2nd edition Soumyajit Mukherjee
https://ebookmass.com/product/atlas-of-structural-geology-2ndedition-soumyajit-mukherjee/
Petrophysical Characterization and Fluids Transport in Unconventional Reservoirs Jianchao Cai
https://ebookmass.com/product/petrophysical-characterization-andfluids-transport-in-unconventional-reservoirs-jianchao-cai/
Practical Petroleum Geochemistry for Exploration and Production Dembicki
https://ebookmass.com/product/practical-petroleum-geochemistryfor-exploration-and-production-dembicki/
Practical Petroleum Geochemistry for Exploration and Production Harry Dembicki
https://ebookmass.com/product/practical-petroleum-geochemistryfor-exploration-and-production-harry-dembicki/
Handbook of Industrial Hydrocarbon Processes 2nd Edition James Speight
https://ebookmass.com/product/handbook-of-industrial-hydrocarbonprocesses-2nd-edition-james-speight/
Dynamic Well Testing in Petroleum Exploration and Development 2nd Edition Huinong Zhuang
https://ebookmass.com/product/dynamic-well-testing-in-petroleumexploration-and-development-2nd-edition-huinong-zhuang/
Practical Petroleum Geochemistry for Exploration and Production 2nd Edition Harry Dembicki
https://ebookmass.com/product/practical-petroleum-geochemistryfor-exploration-and-production-2nd-edition-harry-dembicki/
Methods and Applications in Petroleum and Mineral Exploration and Engineering Geology Said Gaci
https://ebookmass.com/product/methods-and-applications-inpetroleum-and-mineral-exploration-and-engineering-geology-saidgaci/
Fundamentals of Enhanced Oil Recovery Methods for Unconventional Oil Reservoirs (Developments in Petroleum Science, Volume 67) 1st Edition Dheiaa Alfarge
https://ebookmass.com/product/fundamentals-of-enhanced-oilrecovery-methods-for-unconventional-oil-reservoirs-developmentsin-petroleum-science-volume-67-1st-edition-dheiaa-alfarge/
HandbookofPetroleumGeoscience:Exploration,Characterization, andExploitationofHydrocarbonReservoirs
HandbookofPetroleumGeoscience
Exploration,Characterization,andExploitation ofHydrocarbonReservoirs
Editedby
SoumyajitMukherjee
IndianInstituteofTechnologyBombay Powai,Mumbai,India
SwagatoDasgupta
IndianInstituteofTechnology(ISM)Dhanbad Dhanbad,India
ChandanMajumdar
SchlumbergerLtd.
Shiravane,NeruiNaviMumbai Mumbai,India
SubhandipMandal
IntegratedReservoirSolutions Houston,TX,USA
TroyeeDasgupta
IndianInstituteofTechnologyBombay Powai,Mumbai,India
Thiseditionfirstpublished2023
©JohnWiley&SonsLtd
Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted, inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recordingorotherwise,exceptas permittedbylaw.Adviceonhowtoobtainpermissiontoreusematerialfromthistitleisavailableathttp:// www.wiley.com/go/permissions.
TherightofSoumyajitMukherjee,SwagatoDasgupta,ChandanMajumdar,SubhandipMandalandTroyee Dasguptatobeidentifiedastheauthorsoftheeditorialmaterialinthisworkhasbeenassertedinaccordance withlaw.
RegisteredOffice(s)
JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.,111RiverStreet,Hoboken,NJ07030,USA
JohnWiley&SonsLtd,TheAtrium,SouthernGate,Chichester,WestSussex,PO198SQ,UK EditorialOffice Boschstr.12,69469Weinheim,Germany
Fordetailsofourglobaleditorialoffices,customerservices,andmoreinformationaboutWileyproductsvisit usatwww.wiley.com.
Wileyalsopublishesitsbooksinavarietyofelectronicformatsandbyprint-on-demand.Somecontentthat appearsinstandardprintversionsofthisbookmaynotbeavailableinotherformats.
LimitofLiability/DisclaimerofWarranty
Inviewofongoingresearch,equipmentmodifications,changesingovernmentalregulations,andthe constantflowofinformationrelatingtotheuseofexperimentalreagents,equipment,anddevices,thereader isurgedtoreviewandevaluatetheinformationprovidedinthepackageinsertorinstructionsforeach chemical,pieceofequipment,reagent,ordevicefor,amongotherthings,anychangesintheinstructionsor indicationofusageandforaddedwarningsandprecautions.Whilethepublisherandauthorshaveusedtheir besteffortsinpreparingthiswork,theymakenorepresentationsorwarrantieswithrespecttotheaccuracyor completenessofthecontentsofthisworkandspecificallydisclaimallwarranties,includingwithout limitationanyimpliedwarrantiesofmerchantabilityorfitnessforaparticularpurpose.Nowarrantymaybe createdorextendedbysalesrepresentatives,writtensalesmaterialsorpromotionalstatementsforthiswork. Thefactthatanorganization,website,orproductisreferredtointhisworkasacitationand/orpotential sourceoffurtherinformationdoesnotmeanthatthepublisherandauthorsendorsetheinformationor servicestheorganization,website,orproductmayprovideorrecommendationsitmaymake.Thisworkis soldwiththeunderstandingthatthepublisherisnotengagedinrenderingprofessionalservices.Theadvice andstrategiescontainedhereinmaynotbesuitableforyoursituation.Youshouldconsultwithaspecialist whereappropriate.Further,readersshouldbeawarethatwebsiteslistedinthisworkmayhavechangedor disappearedbetweenwhenthisworkwaswrittenandwhenitisread.Neitherthepublishernorauthorsshall beliableforanylossofprofitoranyothercommercialdamages,includingbutnotlimitedtospecial, incidental,consequential,orotherdamages.
LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData
Names:Mukherjee,Soumyajit,editor.|Dasgupta,Swagato,editor.| Majumdar,Chandan,editor.|Mandal,Subhadip,editor.|Dasgupta, Troyee,editor.
Title:Handbookofpetroleumgeoscience:exploration,characterization, andexploitationofhydrocarbonreservoirs/editedbySoumyajit Mukherjee,SwagatoDasgupta,ChandanMajumdar,SubhadipMandal,Troyee Dasgupta.
Description:Hoboken,NJ:Wiley,2023.|Includesbibliographical references.
Identifiers:LCCN2022026417(print)|LCCN2022026418(ebook)|ISBN 9781119680031(hardback)|ISBN9781119680086(adobepdf)|ISBN 9781119680109(epub)
Subjects:LCSH:Petroleum–Geology.|Hydrocarbonreservoirs.
Classification:LCCTN870.5.H3582023(print)|LCCTN870.5(ebook)| DDC622/.1828–dc23/eng/20220713
LCrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2022026417
LCebookrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2022026418
CoverDesign:Wiley
CoverImage:©P.V.R.Murty/Shutterstock
Setin9.5/12.5ptSTIXTwoTextbyStraive,Pondicherry,India
S.MukherjeededicatesthisbooktoDr.A.K.Dubey(SeniorScientistretiredfromWadia InstituteofHimalayanGeology,Dehradun),andtoProf.Dr.Wolf-ChristianDullo (retiredfromGEOMAR,Germany,formerChiefEditorinthe InternationalJournalof EarthSciences).
Contents
ListofContributors xvii
Preface xxi
Acknowledgments xxiii
Introductionto “HandbookofPetroleumGeoscience:Exploration, Characterization,andExploitationofHydrocarbonReservoirs” 1
SoumyajitMukherjee,SwagatoDasgupta,ChandanMajumdar, SubhadipMandal,andTroyeeDasgupta
Acknowledgments 2
References 3
1ApplicationofMachineLearningAlgorithmsforPetroleumReservoir Characterization 6
SoumiChaki,AurobindaRoutray,andWilliamK.Mohanty
1.1Introduction 6
1.2TheImportanceofPreprocessingStage 7
1.2.1Integration 8
1.2.2RegularizationStep 8
1.2.3FeatureExtraction 9
1.3RelevanceofPredictionStage 11
1.3.1ArtificialNeuralNetwork(ANN) 11
1.3.2AdaptiveNeuro-FuzzyInferenceSystemApproach(ANFIS) 12
1.3.3SupportVectorRegression(SVR) 12
1.3.4SupportVectorMachines(SVMs) 13
1.3.5ApplicationofDeepLearningforReservoirCharacterization 13
1.4Post-ProcessingStage 14
1.5Conclusions 16
Acknowledgments 16 References 16
2PetrophysicalPredictionsUsingRegressionandAdvancedMachine LearningAlgorithm 21
ShubhamSinghandAbhijeetBhardwaj
2.1Introduction 22
2.2StateoftheArt 23
2.2.1MachineLearningApplicationforExplorationActivities 23
2.2.2MachineLearningApplicationforReservoirCharacterizationandPetrophysical Evaluation 25
2.2.3MLApplicationsinProduction 27
2.2.4TypeofDataintheOilandGasIndustry 28
2.3CaseStudy 28
2.3.1Background 28
2.3.2PreprocessingofDATA 30
2.3.3DataDescription(Training,Test,andValidationSets) 32
2.4Methodology 32
2.4.1Case1 32
2.4.2Case2 37
2.5Results 39
2.5.1Case1 39
2.5.2Case2 42
2.6ConclusionandWayForward 44 Acknowledgments 44 References 45
3AModifiedGuidedFiltertoDenoiseSeismicAttributes 50 SoumiChaki,S.L.Happy,AurobindaRoutray,andWilliamK.Mohanty
3.1Introduction 51
3.2Theory 52
3.2.1GuidedFilter 52
3.2.2ModifiedGuidedFilterandGuidanceImage 53
3.2.3DesignoftheGuidanceImage 55
3.3ExperimentalResults 58
3.3.1ParameterSettings 58
3.4Conclusions 63 Acknowledgments 63 References 64
4Geomechanics:ABasicRequirementforWellsatEveryOperationalStage 66 ChandreyiChatterjee,ChandanMajumdar,LeninMoraGuerrero,and JuanCarlosRabanalChavez
4.1Introduction 66
4.2Procedures/Workflow 67
4.2.1DataAuditandDrillingEventReview 67
4.2.2MechanicalStratigraphy 69
4.2.3OverburdenStress 69
4.2.4PorePressure 69
4.2.5ElasticProperties 70
4.2.6RockStrength 71
4.2.7HorizontalStress(σ h and σ H) 71
4.2.8HorizontalStressDirection 71
4.3Conclusions 86 Acknowledgments 86 References 86
5InSituStressesfromLogMeasurements 89 KuppiliMeenakshiSundaram
5.1Introduction 89
5.2StressFieldWithinaFormationPenetratedbyaBorehole 90
5.3BirefringenceofFlexuralWavesinPresenceofHorizontalStressAnisotropy 90
5.4RadialProfilesoftheFast-ShearVelocity,Slow-ShearVelocity and C44, C55,and C66 91
5.5Computationof C44, C55,and C66 asperAcoustoelasticTheory 92
5.6RelationBetweenStressFieldComponentsandElasticModuli 93
5.6.1NondimensionalParameters α1 and α2 94
5.7ComputationofPrincipalHorizontalStressesfromtheRadialProfiles C44(r) and C55(r) 94
5.8StressFieldCharacterizationThroughInversionofFlexuralWaveDispersion 95
5.9ComputationofthePrincipalStressMagnitudesUnderPlaneStrain 96
5.10Discussions 97
5.11Conclusions 98 Acknowledgments 98 References 98
63DInversionofUltra-DeepAzimuthalElectromagnetic Logging-While-DrillingData 101 NigelCleggandKarolRiofrioRodriguez
6.1Introduction 102
6.23DInversionProcess 104
6.3Verificationofthe3DInversion 105
6.43DInversionSyntheticExample 106
6.53DInversionCaseStudy 108
6.6Conclusions 113 Acknowledgments 114 References 114
7SolvingthePuzzle:SevenEffectiveHabitsofGeosteeringTeamMembers 115 BronwynDjefel
7.1TheSevenEffectiveHabitsofGeosteeringTeamMembers 115
7.1.1BeTech-Savvy 116
7.1.2Visualizein3D 116
7.1.3KeepanOpenMind 117
7.1.4Bea3DThinker 118
7.1.5SwitchGearsandFocus 118
7.1.6BePolymathic 119
7.1.7SurftheSevenCs 119
Contents
Acknowledgments 121 References 121
8DrivingTechnologyforGeosteeringDecisions:HalliburtonGeosteering 123 BronwynDjefelandNigelClegg
8.1Introduction 123 Acknowledgments 135 References 135
9RockStrengthEstimationfromPetrophysicalLogsThroughCoreDataCalibration inLowPorosityandLowPermeabilityCarbonateRocks 137 SankhajitSahaandVikramVishal
9.1Introduction 137
9.2Methodology 141
9.2.1CoreInventory 141
9.2.2LithologyDescriptionofCoreSamples 141
9.3ResultsandDiscussion 141
9.3.1CoreTestingResult 141
9.3.2CoreCalibrationandResults 144
9.4Conclusion 146 Acknowledgments 147 References 147
10ReviewonOrganicPorosityinShaleReservoirs 151 DeependraPratapSingh,BodhisatwaHazra,VivekSingh,and PradeepK.Singh
10.1Introduction 152
10.2OrganicMattersandthePorosityHostedbyThem 153
10.3UseofScanningElectronMicroscopyandArgonIonMilling 156
10.4PrimaryOrganicPorosityorSecondaryOrganicPorosity 161
10.5Low-PressureGasAdsorptionforMeasuringOrganicPorosity 162
10.6ConclusionsandPerspectives 164 Acknowledgments 164 References 164
11ExperimentalUnderstandingofPoreStructureandWettabilityofthe UnconventionalReservoir 172 MdGolamKibriaandQinhongHu
11.1Introduction 173
11.2ExperimentalMethods 175
11.2.1FieldEmission-ScanningElectronMicroscopy(FE-SEM) 175
11.2.2MercuryInjectionPorosimetry(MIP)Analysis 175
11.2.3WettabilityandContactAngleMeasurement 176
11.2.4SpontaneousImbibition(SI) 177
11.2.5VacuumSaturationandHigh-PressureImpregnation 178
11.3ResultsandDiscussion 180
11.3.1FieldEmission-ScanningElectronMicroscopy(FE-SEM) 180
11.3.2MercuryInjectionPressure(MIP)Analysis 182
11.3.3WettabilityandContactAngleMeasurement 185
11.3.4SpontaneousImbibition(SI) 187
11.3.5VacuumSaturationandHigh-PressureImpregnation 190
11.4Conclusion 191
Acknowledgments 191 References 191
12AnalysisofPoreCharacteristicsofSelectIndianShaleSamplesand AssessmentofPoreConnectivitybyConformanceCorrectionofMercury IntrusionPorosimetryResults 198
TuliBakshi,VenkataYasaswyTurlapati,VikramVishal,B.KPrusty,and KhanindraPathak
12.1Introduction 199
12.2Methodology 200
12.3ResultsandDiscussions 201
12.3.1TypeofPores 201
12.3.2ConformanceCorrection 203
12.3.2.1IdentificationofConformance 203
12.3.3PoreConnectivityEvaluation 205
12.3.4PoreSizeDistribution 205
12.3.5ContributionofDifferentPoreSizestotheTotalPorosity 207
12.3.6PermeabilityCalculatedfromtheMICPData 208
12.4Conclusions 208 Acknowledgments 209 References 209
13GeochemicalModelingofDiageneticReactionsintheEocene Sediment-Gravity-FlowDepositReservoirsInfluencedbySaltTectonics: TheEspíritoSantoBasin,Brazil 212 MarcosAntonioKlunk,SudiptaDasgupta,MohuliDas,RenzoD’ souza, SoyaneJuceliSiqueiraXavier,andPauloRobertoWander
13.1Introduction 213
13.2GeologicalContext 213
13.3CompositionalData 213
13.4ResultsandDiscussions 215
13.4.1BatchModeSimulations 215
13.4.21DSimulation 215
13.5Conclusions 216
Acknowledgments 217 References 217
14StratigraphicBoundaryDetectionUsingUDWTandEdge-Detectionon WellLogData 219 SomaliRoy,BiplabKumarMukherjee,andSudiptaDasgupta
14.1Introduction 219
14.2StudyArea 220
14.3Theory 222
14.4MethodologyandWorkflow 224
14.5ResultsandDiscussions 227
14.6Conclusions 230 Acknowledgments 230 References 231
15SourceRockGeochemistryforShaleCharacterization 233 DevleenaMani,NiharRanjanKar,andM.S.Kalpana
15.1Introduction 233
15.2CompositionofSedimentaryOrganicMatter 234
15.2.1ShaleBiomarkers 235
15.2.2CarbonIsotopes 238
15.3GeochemicalCharacterizationofShales 239
15.3.1BulkOrganicMatterAnalysisUsingRock-EvalPyrolysis 239
15.3.2BiomarkerExtractionandAnalysis 241
15.3.2.1SolventExtractionofOrganicMatter 241
15.3.2.2ColumnChromatography 241
15.3.2.3GasChromatography–MassSpectrometry(GC–MS) 241
15.3.3IsotopeRatioMassSpectrometer(IRMS) 242
15.4GenerativePotentialofPermianShalesfromJhariaCoalField, DamodarValley 243
15.4.1GeneralizedGeologyandStratigraphy 243
15.4.2ResultsandDiscussions 245
15.5RecentApproachestoShaleCharacterisation 249 Acknowledgments 250 References 250
16AGIS-BasedApproachtoExplorethePossibilityofN–SGondwanaRiftinthe South-EasternPartofIndia 254 SubhobrotoMazumder,RaviPrakash,andD.S.Mitra
16.1Introduction 254
16.2MethodologyandAnalysis 258
16.2.1OutcropsandSubcrops 259
16.2.2RiftSignatures:Faults,Lineaments,andTectonicElements 260
16.2.2.1SurfaceExpressionofFaults 260
16.2.2.2SubsurfaceExpressionofFaults 261
16.2.3CorrelationwithAntarctica 269
16.2.3.1OutcropsandFaults 270
16.2.3.2MagneticProfileData 270
16.3Discussions 271
16.4Conclusions 273
Acknowledgments 274
References 274
17TheUpperAssamBasin,ItsEvolution,andModification:AReview 280 DevojitBezbaruah,TaposKumarGoswami,andRanjanKumarSarmah
17.1Introduction 280
17.2BasinEvolution 282
17.3Paleo-BrahmaputraandDispersalofSediments 290
17.4HydrocarbonPotential 294
17.5Conclusions 295
Acknowledgments 296
References 296
18BasementTectonicsintheAssamShelfandItsImplicationsinHydrocarbon Exploration – ARemote-SensingandGIS-BasedPerspective 300 SubhobrotoMazumder,BlecyTep,D.S.Mitra,andK.K.S.Pangtey AbbreviationsUsed 301
18.1Introduction 301
18.2BasementandBasementTectonicsinAssamShelf 305
18.3PrinciplesandMethodology 311
18.4ResultsandDiscussions 318
18.4.1E–WTrendsinSouthAssamShelf 318
18.4.2RotationofStructuralTrendsandBomdilaLineament 321
18.4.3ImplicationsinHydrocarbonExplorationfromtheBasementinSAS 326
18.4.4BasementDeformationintheNorthAssamShelf 326
18.4.5ImplicationsofWrenchModelonPetroleumSystemofNAS 329
18.5Conclusions 332 Acknowledgments 334 References 334
19Taphonomy,Petrophysics,andtheRelationshipofDenseShell-Accumulation withReservoirQuality 341
RodrigoScaliseHorodyski,GuilhermeFurlanChinelatto,HugoSchmidt-Neto, EduardoGuareschi,andSudiptaDasgupta
19.1Introduction 341
19.2TaphonomicallyActiveZone 342
19.3Taphofacies 343
19.4TaphonomicSignatures 344
19.5IntrinsicTaphonomicDamages 348
19.6Biofabric,Geometry,andPackingofShell-Accumulation 349
19.7TaphonomyandPetrophysics 353
19.8RelationshipofTaphonomywithPetrophysics:ExamplesfromBarremian-Aptian ShellBedsofBrazilianPre-SaltReservoirs 354
19.8.1MorrodoChavesFormation(Sergipe-AlagoasBasin,Brazil) 354
19.8.2CoqueirosandItapemaformations(CamposandSantosBasins,Brazil) 358
19.9FinalRemarks 364 Acknowledgments 366 References 366
20TectonicEvolutionofJaisalmerBasin(Rajasthan,India) 374 RajeshPandey
20.1Introduction 374
20.2Methodology 377
20.3ResultsandDiscussions 377
20.3.1LateProterozoicRifting(MainDevelopmentPhaseofthe Bikaner-NagaurBasin) 379
20.3.2Permo-TriassicRifting(InceptionPhaseofJaisalmerSub-Basin) 380
20.3.3EarlyJurassicRifting(MainDevelopmentPhaseoftheJaisalmerBasin) 382
20.3.4PassiveMarginPhase 384
20.3.5CollisionPhase(TertiaryPeriod) 386 Acknowledgments 388 References 389
21ImprovingInsightsIntoPetrophysicsusingGeophysicalDatafortheHabiganj Structure,SurmaBasin,Bangladesh 394 Kamruzzaman,DelwarHossain,MizanurRahmanSarker,MahmudaKhatun, andMd.UpalShahriar
21.1Introduction 394
21.2LocationoftheStudyArea 395
21.3DataandMethods 396
21.4ResultsandDiscussion 397
21.4.1GravityandMagneticData 397
21.4.2SeismicData 400
21.4.3WellData 402
21.5Correlations 408
21.5.1RelatingWellLogstoSeismicData 408
21.5.2CorrelationofWellHB#11toSylhetTrough 409
21.6Conclusions 410
Acknowledgments 410 References 410
22AssessmentofEfficacyof “b” ValueasaSeismicPrecursorforSelectMajor SeismicEvents 413 DeepaliGadkariandSoumyajitMukherjee
22.1Introduction 413
22.2TectonicsoftheSelectRegions 417
22.2.1NepalHimalayas 417
22.2.2SumatraRegion 417
22.2.3JapanTrench 418
22.2.4ChileanRegion 418
22.2.5DataandMethods 419
22.2.6AnalysesandResults 420
22.3Discussions 426
22.4Conclusions 427 Acknowledgments 428 References 428 WebReferences 434
ListofContributors
TuliBakshi ComputationalandExperimental GeomechanicsLaboratory DepartmentofEarthSciences IndianInstituteofTechnologyBombay Mumbai,Maharashtra,India and CleanCoalTechnologyLaboratory DepartmentofMiningEngineering IndianInstituteofTechnologyKharagpur Kharagpur,WestBengal,India
DevojitBezbaruah DepartmentofAppliedGeology DibrugarhUniversity Dibrugarh,Assam,India
AbhijeetBhardwaj DepartmentofIndustrialandSystems Engineering UniversityofWisconsin-Madison Madison,WI,USA
SoumiChaki DivisionofSignalsandSystems DepartmentofElectricalEngineering UppsalaUniversity Uppsala,Sweden
ChandreyiChatterjee Schlumberger NaviMumbai,Maharashtra,India
JuanCarlosRabanalChavez Schlumberger Quito,Pichincha,Ecuador
GuilhermeFurlanChinelatto GeologyInstitute UniversidadeEstadualdeCampinas (UNICAMP) SãoPaulo,Brazil
NigelClegg GlobalSubjectMatterExpert – Geosteering Halliburton,Norway
RenzoD’souza DepartmentofEarthSciences IndianInstituteofTechnologyBombay (IITBombay) Mumbai,Maharashtra,India
MohuliDas DepartmentofEarthSciences IndianInstituteofTechnologyBombay (IITBombay) Mumbai,Maharashtra,India
SudiptaDasgupta DepartmentofEarthSciences IndianInstituteofTechnologyBombay (IITBombay) Mumbai,Maharashtra,India
SwagatoDasgupta DepartmentofAppliedGeophysics IndianInstituteofTechnology(ISM) Dhanbad,Jharkhand,India
TroyeeDasgupta DepartmentofEarthSciences IndianInstituteofTechnologyBombay Mumbai,Maharashtra,India
BronwynDjefel Epiroc Kewdale,WesternAustralia,Australia
DeepaliGadkari DepartmentofGeography UniversityofMumbai Kalina,Santacruz(E) Mumbai,Maharashtra,India
TaposKumarGoswami DepartmentofAppliedGeology DibrugarhUniversity Dibrugarh,Assam,India
EduardoGuareschi GeologyGraduateProgram UniversidadedoValedoRioDosSinos (UNISINOS) SãoLeopoldo,Brazil
LeninMoraGuerrero Schlumberger Bogota,Colombia
S.L.Happy HPPPSIndiaOperationsPvt.Ltd. Bengaluru,Karnataka,India
BodhisatwaHazra CSIR-CentralInstituteofMiningandFuel Research
Dhanbad,Jharkhand,India and AcademyofScientificandInnovative Research(AcSIR) Ghaziabad,UttarPradesh,India
RodrigoScaliseHorodyski GeologyGraduateProgram UniversidadedoValedoRioDosSinos (UNISINOS)
SãoLeopoldo,Brazil
DelwarHossain DepartmentofGeologicalSciences JahangirnagarUniversity Dhaka,Bangladesh
QinhongHu DepartmentofEarthandEnvironmental Sciences
TheUniversityofTexasatArlington Arlington,TX,USA
M.S.Kalpana CentreforEarth,OceanandAtmospheric Sciences UniversityofHyderabad Hyderabad,Telangana,India
Kamruzzaman DepartmentofGeologicalSciences JahangirnagarUniversity Dhaka,Bangladesh
NiharRanjanKar CentreforEarth,OceanandAtmospheric Sciences UniversityofHyderabad Hyderabad,Telangana,India
MahmudaKhatunand DepartmentofGeologicalSciences JahangirnagarUniversity Dhaka,Bangladesh
MdGolamKibria DepartmentofEarthandEnvironmental Sciences
TheUniversityofTexasatArlington Arlington,TX,USA
MarcosAntonioKlunk
DepartmentofMechanicalEngineering UniversityofValedoRiodosSinos SãoLeopoldo,Brazil
ChandanMajumdar Schlumberger NaviMumbai,Maharashtra,India
SubhadipMandal Freeport-McMoRan MorenciOperation Morenci,AZ,USA
DevleenaMani CentreforEarth,OceanandAtmospheric Sciences
UniversityofHyderabad Hyderabad,Telangana,India
SubhobrotoMazumder
RemoteSensingandGeomatics KDMInstituteofPetroleumExploration OilandNaturalGasCorporation Dehradun,Uttarakhand,India
D.S.Mitra
RemoteSensingandGeomatics GeologyGroup,KDMInstituteof PetroleumExploration OilandNaturalGasCorporation Dehradun,Uttarakhand,India
WilliamK.Mohanty DepartmentofGeologyandGeophysics IndianInstituteofTechnologyKharagpur Kharagpur,WestBengal,India
BiplabKumarMukherjee LTI
MindSpaceSEZ(SereneProperties) NaviMumbai,Maharashtra,India
ListofContributors
SoumyajitMukherjee DepartmentofEarthSciences IndianInstituteofTechnologyBombay Mumbai,Maharashtra,India
RajeshPandey
OilandNaturalGasCorporation Dehradun,Uttarakhand,India
K.K.S.Pangtey
RemoteSensingandGeomatics GeologyGroup,KDMInstituteof PetroleumExploration OilandNaturalGasCorporation Dehradun,Uttarakhand,India
KhanindraPathak
CleanCoalTechnologyLaboratory DepartmentofMiningEngineering IndianInstituteofTechnologyKharagpur Kharagpur,WestBengal,India
RaviPrakash
RemoteSensingandGeomatics
KDMInstituteofPetroleumExploration OilandNaturalGasCorporation Dehradun,Uttarakhand,India
DeependraPratapSingh
CSIR-CentralInstituteofMiningandFuel Research Dhanbad,Jharkhand,India and AcademyofScientificandInnovative Research(AcSIR) Ghaziabad,UttarPradesh,India
B.K.Prusty
CleanCoalTechnologyLaboratory DepartmentofMiningEngineering IndianInstituteofTechnologyKharagpur Kharagpur,WestBengal,India
KarolRiofrioRodriguez GeosteeringFocalPoint Halliburton Norway
AurobindaRoutray DepartmentofElectricalEngineering IndianInstituteofTechnologyKharagpur Kharagpur,WestBengal,India
SomaliRoy DepartmentofEarthSciences IndianInstituteofTechnologyBombay Mumbai,Maharashtra,India
SankhajitSaha ComputationalandExperimental GeomechanicsLaboratory DepartmentofEarthSciences IndianInstituteofTechnologyBombay Mumbai,Maharashtra,India
MizanurRahmanSarker DepartmentofGeologicalSciences JahangirnagarUniversity Dhaka,Bangladesh
HugoSchmidt-Neto GeologyGraduateProgram UniversidadedoValedoRioDosSinos (UNISINOS) SãoLeopoldo,Brazil
Md.UpalShahriar DepartmentofGeologicalSciences JahangirnagarUniversity Dhaka,Bangladesh
RanjanKumarSarmah DepartmentofAppliedGeology DibrugarhUniversity Dibrugarh,Assam,India
PradeepK.Singh
CSIR-CentralInstituteofMiningandFuel Research Dhanbad,Jharkhand,India
ShubhamSingh McCombsSchoolofBusiness TheUniversityofTexasatAustin Austin,TX,USA
VivekSingh
CSIR-CentralInstituteofMiningandFuel Research Dhanbad,Jharkhand,India
SoyaneJuceliSiqueiraXavier DepartmentofGeology UniversityofValedoRiodosSinos SãoLeopoldo,Brazil
KuppiliMeenakshiSundaram PetrophysicsConsultant Mumbai,Maharastra,India
BlecyTep RemoteSensingandGeomatics GeologyGroup,KDMInstituteof PetroleumExploration OilandNaturalGasCorporation Dehradun,Uttarakhand,India
VenkataYasaswyTurlapati CleanCoalTechnologyLaboratory DepartmentofMiningEngineering IndianInstituteofTechnologyKharagpur Kharagpur,WestBengal,India
VikramVishal ComputationalandExperimental GeomechanicsLaboratory DepartmentofEarthSciences IndianInstituteofTechnologyBombay Mumbai,Maharashtra,India
PauloRobertoWander DepartmentofMechanicalEngineering UniversityofValedoRiodosSinos SãoLeopoldo,Brazil
Preface
Thiseditedbookprovidesrecentupdatesinhydrocarbongeologyandeconomicissues. Severalchapterspresentscientificissuesandprovidereviewsofafewspecificdisciplines ofpetroleumgeology.
Refertothisbookas:
MukherjeeS,DasguptaS,MajumdarC,MandalS,DasguptaT.2022.HandbookofPetroleumGeoscience:Exploration,Characterization,andExploitationofHydrocarbonReservoirs.JohnWiley&Sons,Hoboken,ISBN978-1-119-68003-1.
Refertoanindividualchapteras:
SinghS,BhardwajA.2022.PetrophysicalPredictionsUsingRegressionandAdvanced MachineLearningAlgorithm.In:MukherjeeS,DasguptaS,MajumdarC,MandalS, DasguptaT(Eds)HandbookofPetroleumGeoscience:Exploration,Characterization, andExploitationofHydrocarbonReservoirs.Wiley-Blackwell.JohnWiley&Sons, Hoboken,ISBN978-1-119-68003-1,pp.21–49.
SoumyajitMukherjee,SwagatoDasgupta,ChandanMajumdar,SubhadipMandal, TroyeeDasgupta (Editors)
Acknowledgments
Wethankthe bookproposalreviewers formakinguscautiousinthephaseofplanning thisbook.Weacknowledgethe authors forcontributingthechapters,andthe reviewers forimprovingthearticles. MerrylLeRoux, FrankOtmarWeinreich, Andrew Harrison,andtheproofreadingteam(WileyBlackwell)arethankedfortheirassistance. Weareadditionallythankfultotheauthorsandthepublisherforpatientlywaitingduring theCOVIDpandemictime,ingivingussignificantextratime,whenallofuswerestrugglingtofitwiththe newnormal wayoflifeandfaceduncertainty/drasticchangesinthe job(responsibilities).SMacknowledges SubhobrotoMazumder (OilandNaturalGas CorporationLimited,Dehradun), SukantaGoswami (AtomicMineralDirectoratefor ExplorationandResearch,Hyderabad), MohitKumarPuniya (SurveyofIndia,Dehradun), BikramadityaMondal,and Md.HaroonShaikh (IITBombay)forassistance.
SoumyajitMukherjee,SwagatoDasgupta,ChandanMajumdar,SubhadipMandal,and TroyeeDasgupta (Editors)
Introductionto “HandbookofPetroleumGeoscience:Exploration, Characterization,andExploitationofHydrocarbonReservoirs ”
SoumyajitMukherjee 1,∗,SwagatoDasgupta 2,ChandanMajumdar 3,SubhadipMandal 4 , andTroyeeDasgupta 5
1 DepartmentofEarthSciences,IndianInstituteofTechnologyBombay,Mumbai,Maharashtra,India
2 DepartmentofAppliedGeophysics,IndianInstituteofTechnology(ISM),Dhanbad,Jharkhand,India
3 GeologicalServices,SchlumbergerAsiaServicesLimited,P21,NaviMumbai,Maharashtra,India
4 Freeport-McMoRan,MorenciOperation,Morenci,AZ,USA
5 DepartmentofEarthSciences,IndianInstituteofTechnologyBombay,Mumbai,Maharashtra,India
∗Authorforcorrespondence:soumyajitm@gmail.com,smukherjee@iitb.ac.in
Thiseditedbookconsistsof22mainchapters.Chakietal.(2022a)presenthowsignal processingandmachinelearningalgorithmsareappliedtocharacterizehydrocarbonreservoirs.Thisreviewarticleincludesalgorithmsforpreprocessing,prediction,andpostprocessingforsuchcharacterization.SinghandBharadwaj(2022)presenthowregressionand advancedmachinelearningalgorithmscanmakepetrophysicalpredictions.Thepredicted resultsarethenverifiedusingtestwells.Chakietal.(2022b)presentanalteredguidedfilter capableofdenoisingseismicdata.Basedonrealdatasetsfromahydrocarbonfield,performanceevaluatorsusingarealhydrocarbonfielddatasethavebeenassessed.Chatterjeeetal. (2022)presentfewcasestudiesofchallengesfacedingeomechanics.Theycoverdrillingand hydraulicfracturingoptimizationfromtheAssam-ArakanBasin,productionoptimization fromthebasementreservoirintheKutchSaurashtraBasin(India),andsandingprediction fromareservoirinEcuador.Sundaram(2022)summarizestheoreticalaspectsofinsitu stressestimationfromlogmeasurements.Thearticlecoversseveralinversionprocesses ofgeophysicalparametersandalsodiscussestheutilityofsuchstudies.CleggandRodriguez (2022)emphasizetheneedof3Dinversionandmodelingofreservoirs.Theyelaboratethis issuewiththehelpofAzimuthalresistivityimages.Djefel(2022)presentsthekeyskill requirementsforageosteeringengineerinoilindustry.Thearticlewillbeimportantfor thegeoscientistabouttojoinaforgeosteeringresearch.DjefelandClegg(2022)dealwith amorespecificissue – howthecompanyHalliburtonhasbeenhandlinggeosteering-related activities.Theseauthorsstatethatalthoughseveralsophisticatedgeosteeringtechniques areavailablepresently,gammageosteeringcontinuestobeathesimpleyetusefulmethod. SahaandVishal(2022)presenthowtoundertakelocalcalibrationfortheunconfinedcompressivestrengthonacarbonaterocksample.Theworkelaborateshowtotestandcalibrate rockcores.Royetal.(2021)presentrapidmethodofdocumentinglithologicboundaries
HandbookofPetroleumGeoscience:Exploration,Characterization,andExploitationofHydrocarbonReservoirs, FirstEdition.EditedbySoumyajitMukherjee,SwagatoDasgupta,ChandanMajumdar, SubhandipMandalandTroyeeDasgupta. ©2023JohnWiley&SonsLtd.Published2023byJohnWiley&SonsLtd.
Introduction
usingthegammaraylog.Amplitudespectrumoftheseismicdatawastiedwiththewellderivedoutput.
Shalehasbeenaveryimportanttopicofstudyinpetroleumgeosciencesinlastfewdecades (e.g.MukherjeeandKumar(2018)).Singhetal.(2022)revieworganicporosityinshalereservoirs.Thermalmaturityisconsideredthemostcrucialfactorforthedevelopmentofnanoporosityinshales.KibriaandHu(2022)studyexperimentallyreservoirnanoporestructures andwettabilitycharactersoftheUSAshale.Hydrocarbonrecoveryseemstosignificantlycontroltheconnectivityofthematrixporesandthenetworkoffractures.Bakshietal.(2022) analyzeporecharactersoftheIndianshales.Differentkindsofporesaredistinguishedusing scanningelectronmicroscopy.Greaternacroporevolumepercentagesaremanifestedin termsoflowertightnessandbetterconnectivity.Mesoporoussamplesaretighter.
Klunketal.(2022)studydiageneticchangesinaturbiditethroughasoftware-based model.Thekeypointofstudyhasbeenhowfluidflowsthroughthereservoirandnonreservoirsediments.Mazumderetal.(2022a)presentaninterestingworkofusingtheplate fitmodeltopredicthydrocarbon-bearingrockintheIndianmainland.Theirkeyfindinghas beenthatthepremisedriftsedimentcanplausiblybetargetedforexplorationintheCauveryandtheKrishna-Godavaribasins.Theworkisinlinewiththefirstauthor’sprevious work:Mazumderetal.(2017).TectonicsoftheeasternHimalayashavebeenofgreatinternationalattention(e.g.Goswamietal.2018,2020,2022).Inthiscontext,Bezbaruahetal. (2022)discusstheoriginoftheUpperAssamshelfareaintermsoftectonicsamongst Indian,Eurasian,andBurmeseplates.Beingapetroliferousbasin,thestudyhasimportant implicationsinhydrocarbongeosciences.Mazumderetal.(2022b)presentthebasement tectonicsoftheAssamshelfthroughcompiledgeologicalandgeophysicalstudies.Inthe authors’ language,theworkisimportantsince “Structuralhighsassociatedwithsuchfracturedareasformpromisingzonesofbasementexploration”.Horodyskietal.(2022)discuss howtaphofaciescanbeimportantinpetroleumgeoscience.Theyprovideexamplesfroma fewBrazilianterrains.Pandey(2022)presentsaliteraturereview-cum-originalworkonthe interpretationofseismicimagesfromthepetroliferousJaisalmerBasinfromwesternRajasthan,India(alsoseeBiswasetal.2022).Hecomesupwithafinephaseevolutionofthe basin.Fieldstructuraldatafromthisbasinhasbeensparse.Therefore,thisworkwillbe invaluableforthenextgeologisttoworkonthisterrain.Kamruzzamanetal.(2022)present gravityandmagneticstudiesfromtheHabiganjgasfield(Bangladesh)andevaluatedthe petrophysicalparametersforaspecificwellfromthatfield.Theauthorsfinallypostulated twohydrocarbon-bearingzones.GadkariandMukherjee(2022)studytheb-valueinrelationtotheseismicityfromNepal,Sumatra,Japan,andChile.Inthesestudiedcasesthe b-valuedroppedbeforemajorearthquakes.Continuousmonitoringofb-valuesisrecommendedinseismicregions.
Acknowledgments
Wethanktheauthorsforcontributingthechapters,andthereviewersforimproving thearticles.MerrylLeRoux,FrankOtmarWeinreich,JossEverett,AndrewHarrison, andtheproofreadingteam(WileyBlackwell)arethankedfortheirassistance.CPDAgrant (IITBombay)supportedSM.
References
Bakshi,T.,Turlapati,V.Y.,Vishal,V.etal.(2022).AnalysisofporecharacteristicsofselectIndian shalesamplesandassessmentofporeconnectivitybyconformancecorrectionofmercury intrusionporosimetryresults.In: HandbookofPetroleumGeoscience:Exploration, Characterization,andExploitationofHydrocarbonReservoirs (ed.S.Mukherjee,S.Dasgupta, C.Majumdar,etal.).JohnWiley&Sons,Hoboken,ISBN978-1-119-68003-1.
Bezbaruah,D.,Goswami,T.K.,andSarmah,R.K.(2022).TheUpperAssamBasin,itsevolution andmodification:AReview.In: HandbookofPetroleumGeoscience:Exploration, Characterization,andExploitationofHydrocarbonReservoirs (ed.S.Mukherjee,S.Dasgupta, C.Majumdar,etal.).JohnWiley&Sons,Hoboken,ISBN978-1-119-68003-1.
BiswasM.,GogoiM.P.,MondalB.etal.(2022).Geomorphicassessmentofactivetectonicsin Jaisalmerbasin(westernRajasthan,India). GeocartoInternational.DOI: 10.1080/10106049.2022.2066726.
Chaki,S.,Routray,A.,andMohanty,W.K.(2022a).Applicationofmachinelearningalgorithms forpetroleumreservoircharacterization.In: HandbookofPetroleumGeoscience:Exploration, Characterization,andExploitationofHydrocarbonReservoirs (ed.S.Mukherjee,S.Dasgupta, C.Majumdar,etal.).JohnWiley&Sons,Hoboken,ISBN978-1-119-68003-1.
Chaki,S.,Happy,S.L.,Routray,A.,andMohanty,W.K.(2022b).Amodifiedguidedfilterto denoiseseismicattributes.In: HandbookofPetroleumGeoscience:Exploration, Characterization,andExploitationofHydrocarbonReservoirs (ed.S.Mukherjee,S.Dasgupta, C.Majumdar,etal.).JohnWiley&Sons,Hoboken,ISBN978-1-119-68003-1.
Chatterjee,C.,Majumdar,C.,Guerrero,L.M.,andChavez,J.C.R.(2022).Geomechanics:Abasic requirementforwellsateveryoperationalstage.In: HandbookofPetroleumGeoscience: Exploration,Characterization,andExploitationofHydrocarbonReservoirs (ed.S.Mukherjee, S.Dasgupta,C.Majumdar,etal.).JohnWiley&Sons,Hoboken,ISBN978-1-119-68003-1.
Clegg,N.andRodriguez,K.R.(2022).3Dinversionofultra-deepazimuthalelectromagnetic logging-while-drillingdata.In: HandbookofPetroleumGeoscience:Exploration, Characterization,andExploitationofHydrocarbonReservoirs (ed.S.Mukherjee,S.Dasgupta, C.Majumdar,etal.).JohnWiley&Sons,Hoboken,ISBN978-1-119-68003-1.
Djefel,B.(2022).Solvingthepuzzle:seveneffectivehabitsofgeosteeringteammembers.In: HandbookofPetroleumGeoscience:Exploration,Characterization,andExploitationof HydrocarbonReservoirs (ed.S.Mukherjee,S.Dasgupta,C.Majumdar,etal.).JohnWiley& Sons,Hoboken,ISBN978-1-119-68003-1.
Djefel,B.andClegg,N.(2022).Drivingtechnologyforgeosteeringdecisions:Halliburton geosteering.In: HandbookofPetroleumGeoscience:Exploration,Characterization,and ExploitationofHydrocarbonReservoirs (ed.S.Mukherjee,S.Dasgupta,C.Majumdar,etal.). JohnWiley&Sons,Hoboken,ISBN978-1-119-68003-1.
GadkariD,MukherjeeS.2022.AssessmentofEfficacyof ‘b’ ValueasaSeismicPrecursorfor SelectMajorSeismicEvents.In: HandbookofPetroleumGeoscience:Exploration, Characterization,andExploitationofHydrocarbonReservoirs (ed.S.Mukherjee,S.Dasgupta, C.Majumdar,etal.).JohnWiley&Sons,Hoboken,ISBN978-1-119-68003-1.
Goswami,T.,Gogoi,M.,Mahanta,B.N.etal.(2022).BrittletectonicsinthewesternArunachal frontalfoldbelt,India:changeinstressregimefrompre-collisionalextensiontocollisional compression. GeologicalJournal https://doi.org/10.1002/gj.4393.
Introduction
Goswami,T.K.,Bezbaruah,D.,Mukherjee,S.etal.(2018).Structuresandmorphotectonic evolutionofthefrontalfold-thrustbelt,Kamengriversection,ArunachalHimalaya. Indian JournalofEarthSystemScience 127:88.
Goswami,T.K.,Kalita,P.,Mukherjee,S.etal.(2022).Basementcross-strikeBomdilafault beneathArunachalHimalaya:deformationalongcurvedthrusttraces,seismicityand implicationsinhydrocarbonprospectoftheGondwanasediments. GeologicalJournal https://doi.org/10.1002/gj.4514.
Goswami,T.K.,Mahanta,B.N.,Mukherjee,S.etal.(2020).Orogen-transversestructuresinthe easternHimalaya:DextralRiedelshearalongtheMainBoundaryThrustintheGaru-Gensi area(ArunachalPradesh,India),implicationinhydrocarbongeoscience. Marineand PetroleumGeology 114:104242.
Horodyski,R.S.,Chinelatto,G.F.,Schmidt-Neto,H.etal.(2022).Taphonomy,petrophysics,and therelationshipofdenseshell-accumulationwithreservoirquality.In: HandbookofPetroleum Geoscience:Exploration,Characterization,andExploitationofHydrocarbonReservoirs (ed.S.Mukherjee,S.Dasgupta,C.Majumdar,etal.).JohnWiley&Sons,Hoboken,ISBN9781-119-68003-1.
Kamruzzaman,M.,Hossain,D.,Sarker,M.R.,andMahmudaKhatunand,S.U.(2022).Improving insightsintopetrophysicsusingGeophysicalDatafortheHabiganjStructure,SurmaBasin, Bangladesh.In: HandbookofPetroleumGeoscience:Exploration,Characterization,and ExploitationofHydrocarbonReservoirs (ed.S.Mukherjee,S.Dasgupta,C.Majumdar,etal.). JohnWiley&Sons,Hoboken,ISBN978-1-119-68003-1.
Kibria,M.G.andHu,Q.(2022).Experimentalunderstandingofporestructureandwettabilityof theunconventionalreservoir.In: HandbookofPetroleumGeoscience:Exploration, Characterization,andExploitationofHydrocarbonReservoirs (ed.S.Mukherjee,S.Dasgupta, C.Majumdar,etal.).JohnWiley&Sons,Hoboken,ISBN978-1-119-68003-1.
Klunk,M.A.,Dasgupta,S.,Das,M.etal.(2022).Geochemicalmodelingofdiageneticreactionsin theEocenesediment-gravity-flowdepositreservoirsinfluencedbysalttectonics:theEspírito SantoBasin,Brazil.In: HandbookofPetroleumGeoscience:Exploration,Characterization,and ExploitationofHydrocarbonReservoirs (ed.S.Mukherjee,S.Dasgupta,C.Majumdar,etal.). JohnWiley&Sons,Hoboken,ISBN978-1-119-68003-1.
Mazumder,S.,Prakash,R.,andMitra,D.S.(2022a).AGIS-basedapproachtoexplorethe possibilityofaN-SGondwanaRiftinthesouth-easternpartofIndia.In: Handbookof PetroleumGeoscience:Exploration,Characterization,andExploitationofHydrocarbon Reservoirs (ed.S.Mukherjee,S.Dasgupta,C.Majumdar,etal.).JohnWiley&Sons,Hoboken, ISBN978-1-119-68003-1.
Mazumder,S.,Tep,B.,Pangtey,K.K.S.etal.(2017).ProbableexistenceofaGondwana transcontinentalriftsysteminwesternIndia:Implicationsinhydrocarbonexplorationin KutchandSaurashtraoffshore:aGIS-basedapproach. JournalofEarthSystem,Science 126:81.
Mazumder,S.,Tep,B.,Mitra,D.S.,andPangtey,K.K.S.(2022b).Basementtectonicsintheassam shelfanditsimplicationsinhydrocarbonexploration-aremotesensingandGISbased perspective.In: HandbookofPetroleumGeoscience:Exploration,Characterization,and ExploitationofHydrocarbonReservoirs (ed.S.Mukherjee,S.Dasgupta,C.Majumdar,etal.). JohnWiley&Sons,Hoboken,ISBN978-1-119-68003-1.