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Glossary References

Index

About the Authors

Detailed Contents

Preface: To Our Readers

Instructors: How to Make This Book Work for You

A Personal Note to the Instructor

Acknowledgments

PART I: Understanding Our Social World: The Scientific Study of Society

Chapter 1 ● Sociology: A Unique Way to View the World

What Is Sociology?

Ideas Underlying Sociology

Sociological Findings and Commonsense Beliefs

The Sociological Imagination

Questions Sociologists Ask and Don’t Ask

The Social Sciences: A Comparison

Why Does Sociology Matter?

Why Study Sociology?

Sociology in Our Social World: High School Dropouts: Causes, Consequences, and Cures

What Do Sociologists Do?

What Do Employers Want?

Social World Model

Social Structures

Social Processes

Environment of Our Social World

Studying the Social World: Levels of Analysis

Micro-Level Analysis

Meso-Level Analysis

Macro-Level Analysis

Engaging Sociology: Micro-Meso-Macro

Social World Model and This Book

Engaging Sociology: Micro-Meso-Macro: An Application Exercise

● What Have We Learned?

● Discussion Questions

● Key Terms

● Contributing to Our Social World: What Can We Do?

Chapter 2 ● Examining the Social World: How Do We Know?

Development of Sociology

Rise of Modern Sociology

Sociology’s Major Theoretical Perspectives

Micro- to Meso-Level Theories

Symbolic Interaction Theory

Sociology in Our Social World: Human Language and the Marvel of a College Classroom

Rational Choice (Exchange) Theory

Meso- and Macro-Level Theories

Structural-Functional Theory

Conflict Theory

Multilevel Analysis

Using Different Theoretical Perspectives

Middle-Range Theories

Theory and Research Methods

Ideas Underlying Science

How Sociologists Study the Social World

Planning a Research Study

Designing the Research Plan and Method for Collecting the Data

Designing the Research Plan

Sociology in Our Social World: Being Clear About Causality

Sociology in Our Social World: The Hull House Circle Historical Content Analysis in Sociolog y

Selecting a Sample

Collecting the Data

Making Sense of the Data

Analyzing the Data

Presenting the Findings

Ethical Issues in Social Research

Putting Sociology to Work: Public Sociology

Engaging Sociology: How to Read a Research Table

Sociologists in Action Kristin Kenneavy: Using Sociology to Improve Campus Life and Gain

Marketable Skills

● What Have We Learned?

● Discussion Questions

● Key Terms

● Contributing to Our Social World: What Can We Do?

PART II: Social Structure, Processes, and Control

Chapter 3 ● Society and Culture: Hardware and Software of Our Social World

p.viii

Society: The Hardware

Evolution of Societies

Hunter-Gatherer Societies

Herding and Horticultural Societies

Agricultural Societies

Industrial Societies

Postindustrial or Information Societies

Engaging Sociology: Demographics of Internet Users

Culture: The Software

Sociologists in Action Richard Florida: The Creativity Class and Successful Communities

Engaging Sociology: Pop Culture Technology Timeline

Characteristics of Culture

Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativity

Components of Culture: Things and Thoughts

Material Culture: The Artifacts of Life

Nonmaterial Culture: Beliefs, Values, Rules, and Language

Sociology Around the World: Social Justice in a Guatemalan Village

Society, Culture, and Our Social World

Microcultures: Micro-Level Analysis

Subcultures and Countercultures: Meso-Level Analysis

Sociology in Our Social World: Deaf Subculture in the United States

National and Global Culture: Macro-Level Analysis

National Society and Culture

Global Society and Culture

Theories of Culture

Cultural Theory at the Micro Level

Symbolic Interaction Theory

Cultural Theories at the Meso and Macro Levels

Structural-Functional Theory

Conflict Theory

Middle-Range Theories

Fit Between Hardware and Software

● What Have We Learned?

● Discussion Questions

● Key Terms

● Contributing to Our Social World: What Can We Do?

Chapter 4 ● Socialization: Becoming Human and Humane

Nature Versus Nurture or Both Working Together?

Importance of Socialization

Isolated and Abused Children

Sociology Around the World: The Intriguing Case of Genes Versus the Environment

Socialization and the Social World

Development of the Self: Micro-Level Analysis

The Looking-Glass Self and Role-Taking

Sociology in Our Social World: Black Men and Public Space

Parts of the Self

Stages in the Development of the Self

The Self and Connections to the Meso Level

Socialization Throughout the Life Cycle

Process of Resocialization

Sociology Around the World: ISIS Recruitment

Agents of Socialization: The Micro-Meso Connection

Micro-Level Socialization

Meso-Level Socialization

Social Class

Electronic Media

Online Social Networking

Engaging Sociology: Uses and Consequences of Social Networking

Socialization and Macro-Level Issues

Sense of Self in a New Global Context

Policy and Public Sociology

Sociologists in Action David S. Kirk: Evidence-Based Research to Inform Public Policy: Reso cialization After Hurricane Katrina

● What Have We Learned?

● Discussion Questions

● Key Terms

● Contributing to Our Social World: What Can We Do?

Chapter 5 ● Interaction, Groups, and Organizations: Connections That Work

Networks and Connections in Our Social World

Networks at the Micro, Meso, and Macro Levels

Engaging Sociology: Networking via Facebook

Process of Interaction: Connections at the Micro Level

Elements of Social Interaction

Theoretical Perspectives on the Interaction Process

Symbolic Interaction Theory

Rational Choice Theory

Social Status: Individuals’ Link to Groups

Relationship Between Status and Role

Role Strain and Role Conflict

Groups in Our Social World: The Micro-Meso Connection

Group Solidarity, Anomie, and Suicide

Types of Groups

Organizations and Bureaucracies: The Meso-Macro Connection

Modern Organizations and Their Evolution

Formal Organizations and Modern Life

Sociology Around the World: The McDonaldization of Society

Characteristics of Bureaucracy

Issues in Bureaucracies

Diversity and Equity in Organizations

National and Global Networks: The Macro Level

Sociologists in Action Elise Roberts: Using Sociology in International Travel and Intercultura l Education

● What Have We Learned?

● Discussion Questions

● Key Terms

● Contributing to Our Social World: What Can We Do?

Chapter 6 ● Deviance and Social Control: Sickos, Weirdos, Freaks, and Folks Like U s

What Is Deviance?

Engaging Sociology: Who Is Deviant?

Crime: Deviance That Violates the Law

What Causes Deviant Behavior? Theoretical Perspectives

Micro-Level Explanations of Deviance

Symbolic Interaction Approach to Deviance: Differential Association

Symbolic Interaction Approach to Deviance: Labeling

Sociology in Our Social World: Stigmatizing Fatness

Rational Choice Approaches to Deviance

Meso- and Macro-Level Explanations of Deviance

Structural-Functional Approach to Deviance: Social Control

Structural-Functional Approach to Deviance: Anomie

Structural-Functional Approach to Deviance: Strain

Conflict Theory of Deviance

Multilevel Analysis of Deviance: Feminist Theories

Engaging Sociology: Marijuana Use Versus Marijuana Arrests

Sociology Around the World: Blaming the Victim Extreme Cases

Crime and Individuals: Micro-Level Analysis

How Much Crime Is There?

Types of Crime

Predatory Crimes

Crimes Without Victims

Hate Crimes

Crime and Organizations: Meso-Level Analysis

Sociologists in Action Jack Levin: Three Times the Violence

Crimes Involving Organizations and Institutions

Organized Crime

Occupational Crime

National and Global Crime: Macro-Level Analysis

Cross-National Comparison of Crimes

Global Crimes

Controlling Crime: Social Policy Considerations

Dealing With Crime: The Criminal Justice Process

Prisons

The Purposes of Prisons

Prisons and Profits

The Death Penalty

Alternative Forms of Social Control

● What Have We Learned?

● Discussion Questions

● Key Terms

● Contributing to Our Social World: What Can We Do?

PART III: Inequality

Chapter 7 ● Stratification: Rich and Famous or Rags and Famine?

Sociology Around the World: Chocolate and Coffee A Moral Dilemma?

Sociologists in Action Kevin Bales: Stopping Slavery in the 21st Century

Importance of Social Stratification

Micro-Level Prestige and Influence

Meso-Level Access to Resources

Macro-Level Factors Influencing Stratification

Theoretical Explanations of Stratification

Micro-Level Theory

Symbolic Interaction Theory

Rational Choice Theory

Sociology in Our Social World: Understanding Urban Homeless People

Meso- and Macro-Level Theories

Structural-Functional Theory

Conflict Theory

Evolutionary Theory of Stratification: A Synthesis

Individuals’ Social Status: The Micro Level

Individual Life Chances

Education

Health, Social Conditions, and Life Expectancy

Individual Lifestyles

Attitudes Toward Achievement

Engaging Sociology: Life Expectancy, Per Capita Income, and Infant Mortality

Family Life and Child-Rearing Patterns

Religious Membership

Political Involvement

Status Inconsistency

Social Mobility: The Micro-Meso Connection

Types of Social Mobility

How Much Mobility Is There? Measures of Social Mobility

Factors Affecting an Individual’s Mobility

Family Background, Socialization, Marriage, and Education

Engaging Sociology: First-Generation College Students: Issues of Cultural and Social Capital

Economic Vitality and Population Trends

Gender, Race, Ethnicity, and Earnings

Interdependent Global Market

Is There a “Land of Opportunity”? Cross-Cultural Mobility

Major Stratification Systems: Macro-Level Analysis

Ascribed Status: Caste and Estate Systems

Achieved Status: Social Class in the United States

Examples of Social Classes in the United States

Poverty and Social Policy

Solutions to Poverty: Some Policy Considerations

Welfare, Workfare, and Other Aid Programs

National and Global Digital Divide: Macro-Level Stratification

Sociologists in Action Mary Gatta: Poor Women, Work, and School Help to Accomplish It A ll!

● What Have We Learned?

● Discussion Questions

● Key Terms

● Contributing to Our Social World: What Can We Do?

Chapter 8 ● Race and Ethnic Group Stratification: Beyond “Us” and “Them”

What Characterizes Racial and Ethnic Groups?

Minority Groups

Concept of Race

Social Construction of Race

Symbolic Interactionist Analysis of the Social Construction of Race

Sociology in Our Social World: Historical Attempts to Define Race

Continuing Significance of Race

Ethnic Groups

Biracial and Multiracial Populations: Immigration, Intermarriage, and Personal Identific ation

Prejudice: Micro-Level Analysis

Nature of Prejudice

Explaining Racial Discrimination at the Micro Level

Sociology in Our Social World: Anti-Muslim Sentiment in the United States

Color-Blind Ideology and Racism Evasiveness

Discrimination: Meso-Level Analysis

Engaging Sociology: Using and Relating Key Concepts

Dominant and Minority

Group Contact: Macro-Level Analysis

Dominant Group Policies to Manage Racial and Ethnic Relations

Minority Reactions to Prejudice, Discrimination, and Racism

Micro-Level Coping Strategies

Sociology in Our Social World: Pluralism: A Long-Standing History in the United States

Meso- and Macro-Level Efforts to Bring Change: Resistance

Theoretical Explanations of Dominant–Minority Group Relations

Structural-Functional Theory

Conflict Theory

Policies Governing Minority and Dominant Group Relations

Policies to Reduce Prejudice, Racism, and Discrimination

Individual or Small-Group Solutions

Group Contact

Institutional and Societal Strategies to Improve Group Relations

Sociologists in Action Anna Misleh: Challenging Bigotry Toward the Roma

Affirmative Action

Engaging Sociology: Preference Policies at the University of Michigan

Global Movements for Human Rights

● What Have We Learned?

● Discussion Questions

● Key Terms

● Contributing to Our Social World: What Can We Do?

Chapter 9 ● Gender Stratification: She/He Who Goes First?

Sex, Gender, and the Stratification System

Sex and Sexuality

Gender

Sex, Gender, and Sexuality: The Micro Level

Sex, Gender, and Sexuality: The Meso Level

Empowerment of Women

Sex, Sexuality, and Gender: The Macro Level

Sociologists in Action Donna Yang, Christian Agurto, Michelle Benavides, Brianne Glogows ki, Deziree Martinez, and Michele Van Hook: Sociology Students Engage With Microfinanc e

Gender Socialization: Micro- to Meso-Level Analyses

Stages in Gender Socialization

Infancy

Childhood

Sociology in Our Social World: The Boy Code

Meso-Level Agents of Gender Socialization

Corporations

Mass Media

Educational Systems

Religious Organizations

Engaging Sociology: Masculinity and Femininity in Our Social World

Gender Stratification: Meso- to Macro-Level Processes

Women and Men at Work: Gendered Organizations

Institutionalized Gender Discrimination

Gender Differences in Internet Use

Gender Stratification: Micro- to Macro-Level Theories

Symbolic Interaction Theory: Micro-Level Analysis

Structural-Functional and Conflict Theories: Meso- and Macro-Level Analyses

Structural-Functional Theory

Conflict Theory

Sociology in Our Social World: Gender and Food

Other Theoretical Perspectives

Feminist Theory

Sociology Around the World: Rape and the Victims of Rape

Interaction of Class, Race, and Gender

Sociology Around the World: Dowry and Death: Some Dangers of Marriage

Gender, Sexual Orientation, and Minority Status

Costs and Consequences of Gender Stratification

Psychological and Social Consequences: Micro-Level Implications

Results of Gender Role Expectations

Societal Costs: Meso- and Macro-Level Implications

Changing Gender Stratification and Social Policy

● What Have We Learned?

● Discussion Questions

● Key Terms

● Contributing to Our Social World: What Can We Do?

PART IV: Institutions

Importance of Institutions

Development of Modern Institutions

Connections Among Institutions

Chapter 10 ● Family: Partner Taking, People Making, and Contract Breaking

What Is a Family?

Theoretical Perspectives on Family

Micro-Level Theories of Family and the Meso-Level Connection

Symbolic Interaction Theory

Rational Choice Theory

Meso- and Macro-Level Theories of the Family

Structural-Functional Theory

Conflict Theory

Alternative Theory for Analysis of the Family

Feminist Theory

Family Dynamics: Micro-Level Processes

Mate Selection: How Do New Families Start?

Finding a Mate

Who Holds the Power? Authority in Marriage

Decision Making in Marriage

Who Does the Housework?

Family as an Institution: Meso-Level Analysis

Structure and Parts of the Family Institution

Types of Marriages

Engaging Sociology: Household Tasks by Gender

Sociologists in Action Erin L Kelly: Helping Organizations Reduce Work-Life Conflicts

Extended and Nuclear Families

Economic Institution and the Family

Poverty and Families in the United States

Socioeconomic Status and Parenting

Dual-Worker Families

National and Global Family Issues: Macro-Level Analysis

Same-Sex Marriage

Divorce: Contract Breaking

Divorce and Its Social Consequences

Marriage, Divorce, and Public Sociology

National Family Patterns and Policies in the United States

Global Family Patterns and Policies

Sociology Around the World: Cross-Cultural Differences in Family Dissolution

● What Have We Learned?

● Discussion Questions

● Key Terms

● Contributing to Our Social World: What Can We Do?

Chapter 11 ● Education: What Are We Learning?

State of the World’s Education: An Overview

Ins and Outs of Local Schools: Micro-Level Interactions in Educational Organizations

Micro-Level Theories: Individuals Within Schools

Symbolic Interaction Perspective and the Classroom

Rational Choice Theory and Education Settings

Statuses and Roles in the Education System

Students and the Peer Culture of Schools

Gender, Race, Ethnicity, and Academic Success

Sociology in Our Social World: Where the Boys Are and Where the Men Are Not?

Teachers: The Front Line

Administrators: The Managers of the School System

The Informal System: What Really Happens Inside a School?

Educational Climate of Schools

Value Climate of Schools

Power Dynamics and Coping Strategies in the Classroom

After the School Bell Rings: Meso-Level Analysis of Educational Organizations

Formal Education Systems

Bureaucratic School Structure

Education and the Social Institution of Family

Educational Decision Making at the Meso Level

Local-Level Influences

National-Level Influences

Sociology in Our Social World: Disability and Inequality

Education, Society, and the Road to Opportunity: The Macro Level

Why Societies Have Education Systems: Macro-Level Theories

Functionalist Perspective on Education

Conflict Perspectives on Stratification and Education

Engaging Sociology: Consequences of High or Low Numbers of Bachelor’s Degrees

Can Schools Bring About Equality in Societies?

Who Gets Ahead and Why? The Role of Education in Stratification

Assessing Student Achievement: Testing

Student Tracking

Engaging Sociology: Test Score Variations by Gender and Race or Ethnicity

School Funding

Education and Public Policy

Educational Policies in the United States

Sociologists in Action Geoffrey Canada: Harlem Children’s Zone

Global Policy Issues in Education

Future of Education in the Global System

● What Have We Learned?

● Discussion Questions

● Key Terms

● Contributing to Our Social World: What Can We Do?

Chapter 12 ● Religion: The Social Meaning of Sacred Meaning

What Does Religion Do for Us?

Components of Religion

Meaning System

Belonging System

Structural System

Becoming Part of a Faith Community: Micro-Level Analysis

Symbols and the Creation of Meaning: A Symbolic Interactionist Perspective

Seeking Eternal Benefits: A Rational Choice Perspective

Religion and Modern Life: Meso-Level Analysis

Types of Religious Organizations

Denominations and Denominationalism

Denominational Structures and the Micro-Meso Connection

New Religious Movements (NRMs) or Cults

Sociology in Our Social World: Witchcraft in the United States

Religion and Other Social Institutions

Religion and Family

Religion and Politics: Theocracies and Civil Religion

Sociology Around the World: Transnational Religion: The Catholic Church and Political Syste ms

Religion and the Economy: The Protestant Ethic and Capitalism

Religion in Society: Macro-Level Analysis

Contribution of Religion to Society: A Functionalist Perspective

Social Cohesion

Legitimating Social Values and Norms

Social Change

Link Between Religion and Stratification: A Conflict Perspective

Class Base of Religion

Sociologists in Action Grace Yukich: From Religious Violence to Peace and Understanding

Racial Bias, Gender Prejudice, and Religion

Engaging Sociology: Women and Spirituality

Religion in the Modern World

Engaging Sociology: Determining What It Means to Be Religious Is Religion Dying or Reviving?

Religion and Secularization: Micro-, Meso-, and Macro-Level Discord

Religion: Fostering War or Peace?

Religion, Technology, and the World Wide Web

Social Policy: Same-Sex Marriage and Gay or Lesbian Clergy

● What Have We Learned?

● Discussion Questions

● Key Terms

● Contributing to Our Social World: What Can We Do?

Chapter 13 ● Politics and Economics: Probing Power, Dissecting Distribution

What Is Power?

Power and Privilege in Our Social World

Theoretical Perspectives on Power and Privilege

Legitimacy of Power: Micro- and Meso-Level Perspectives

Social Constructions of Politics: Legitimacy, Authority, and Power

How Do Leaders Gain Legitimate Power?

Sociology in Our Social World: The Flag, Symbolism, and Patriotism

Self-Interest as a Path to Legitimacy

Who Rules? Macro-Level Perspectives

Pluralist Model of Power

Elite Model

Individuals, Power, and Participation: Micro-Level Analysis

Participation in Democratic Processes

Ideology and Attitudes About Politics and Economics

Levels of Participation in Politics

Power and Resource Distribution: Meso-Level Analysis

What Purposes Do Political and Economic Institutions Serve?

Meso- and Macro-Level Systems of Power and Distribution

Sociologists in Action Lindsay Owens: Using Sociological Training in Government Policy Wo rk

Types of Governments

Sociology Around the World: The Khmer Rouge Revolution: A Totalitarian Regime

Types of Economic Systems

Sociology in Our Social World: Technology and Democracy

National and Global Systems: Macro-Level Analysis

Power and the Nation-State

Revolutions and Rebellions

Meso-Macro Political Connection

Sociology Around the World: Social Media and Political Protests

Global Interdependencies: Cooperation and Conflicts

Engaging Sociology: Political Decisions: Social Processes at the Micro, Meso, and Macro Leve ls

Violence on the Global Level

Why Do Nations Go to War?

How Might Nations Avoid War?

Terrorism

● What Have We Learned?

● Discussion Questions

● Key Terms

● Contributing to Our Social World: What Can We Do?

Chapter 14 ● Health Care: An Anatomy of Health and Illness

Why Is Health a Social Issue?

Health at the Micro Level

Health at the Meso Level

Health at the Macro Level

Theoretical Perspectives on Health and Illness

Micro-Level Theoretical Perspectives

Symbolic Interaction Perspective and Labeling Theory

Meso- and Macro-Level Theoretical Perspectives

Sociology in Our Social World: Alcoholism, Medicalization, and Policy

Functionalist Perspective

Conflict Perspective

Engaging Sociology: Health Care During a Financial Crisis

Feminist Theory

Status and Roles of the Sick Person: Micro-Level Analysis

The Sick Role

Social Factors and Attitudes Toward Health, Illness, and Death

Modern Health Care Systems: Meso-Level Analysis

Organization of Health Care Systems

Types of National Health Care Systems

Sociology Around the World: Comparing Health Care Systems: The Canadian Model

Hospitals as Complex Organizations

Changing Professional Status of Employees in the Health Care System

Health Care Issues at the National and Global Levels: Macro-Level Analysis

Health Care System in the United States

Health Care Advances

Problems in the U S Health Care System

Health Care Around the Globe

The People’s Republic of China: Medicine in a Communist State

Engaging Sociology: Access to Health Care for Rich and Poor

Globalization of Medical Problems

Globalization and the Mobility of Disease

● What Have We Learned?

● Discussion Questions

● Key Terms

● Contributing to Our Social World: What Can We Do?

PART V: Social Dynamics

Chapter 15 ● Population and Urbanization: Living on Planet Earth

Macro-Level Patterns in World Population Growth

Patterns of Population Growth Over Time

Engaging Sociology: If the World Were 100 People

Predictors of Population Growth

Population Patterns: Theoretical Explanations

Malthus’s Theory of Population

Demographic Transition: Explaining Population Growth and Expansion

Conflict Theorists’ Explanations of Population Growth

Meso-Level Institutional Influences on Population Change

Institutions and Population Patterns

Economic Factors and Population Patterns

Political Systems and Population Patterns

Religion and Population Patterns

Education and Population

Factors Affecting Mortality Rates

Sociology in Our Social World: The Significance of the Baby Boom

Migration and Mobility: Where People Move and Why

International Migration

Internal Migration in the United States

Sociology Around the World: From South to North of the U S Border

Micro-Level Population Patterns

Urbanization: Movement From Rural to Urban Areas

Engaging Sociology: Population Pyramids and Predicting Community Needs and Services

Cities as Micro-Level Living Environments

Engaging Sociology: World Urbanization Trends

Life in the City

Urban Residential Patterns

Human Relationships in Cities

How Did Cities Evolve? Meso-Level Organizational Structures

Sociology Around the World: Evolution of Early Cities: The Nabateans and Petra

Theories of Urban Development

Types of Cities

Industrial Cities

Postindustrial Cities

Megacities

Urban Environment and Social Policy: Macro-Level Perspectives

Rural Migrants and Overcrowding

Sociologists in Action Jay Weinstein: Improving Quality of Life by Transforming Community Structure

Crime and Delinquency in the City

Urban Planning for Structures That Meet Human Needs

Intersection of Demographics and Environmental Policy

● What Have We Learned?

● Discussion Questions

● Key Terms

● Contributing to Our Social World: What Can We Do?

Chapter 16 ● Process of Change: We Can Make a Difference!

Complexity of Change in Our Social World

Change at the Individual Level: Micro-Level Analysis

Change at the Institutional Level: Meso-Level Analysis

Change at the National and Global Levels: Macro-Level Analysis

Societal-Level Change

Global Systems and Change

Social Change: Process and Theories

Process of Social Change

Sociology in Our Social World: Disasters and Their Aftermath

Sociology in Our Social World: Technology and Change: The Automobile

Theories of Social Change

Micro-Level Theories of Change

Meso- and Macro-Level Theories of Change

Collective Behavior: Micro- to Meso-Level Change

Collective Behavior: Middle-Range Theories

Types of Collective Behavior

Planned Change in Organizations: Meso-Level Change

Sociology in Our Social World: Exam Stories: Testing the Truth

How Organizations Plan for Change

Models for Planning Organizational Change

Process of Planned Change

Social Movements: Macro-Level Change

What Is a Social Movement?

Sociologists in Action Ruth Meinzen-Dick: Natural Resource Management in Developing Co untries

Stages of Social Movements

Types of Social Movements

Globalization and Social Movements

Engaging Sociology: Micro to Macro: Change From the Bottom Up

Technology, Environment, and Change

Sociologists in Action Ellis Jones: Empowering Everyday People: Democratizing Access to S ocial Change

Technology and Science

Technology and Change

Engaging Sociology: Making a Difference

● What Have We Learned?

● Discussion Questions

● Key Terms

● Contributing to Our Social World: What Can We Do?

Glossary References

Index

About the Authors

Media Library

Chapter 1 Sociology: A Unique Way to View the World

PREMIUM VIDEO

NEWS CLIPS

Homeless in Hawaii

Pesticide Exposure

USDA and HHS Diet Guidelines

OPEN ACCESS VIDEO

Explore Sociology

The Sociological Imagination

AUDIO

Examining Social Groups

Financial Crisis

WEB

Sociology in a Changing World

Domestic Violence

Chapter 2 Examining the Social World: How Do We Know?

PREMIUM VIDEO

NEWS CLIPS

Water Contamination Protest

Hurricane Matthew Devastation

Youth Depression and Suicide

Analyzing Garbage

Service Dogs and PTSD Recovery

Guatemalan Syphilis Experiments

OPEN ACCESS VIDEO

Family Traditions

Theory of Anomie

Who is Max Weber

AUDIO

The Kindness of Strangers

Facebook’s Newsfeed Study

WEB

Pets and Sociological Inquiries

Breast Cancer Research Data

Survey v. Public Opinion

Chapter 3 Society and Culture: Hardware and Software of Our Soci al World

PREMIUM VIDEO

NEWS CLIPS

Craft Beer Craze

The Rise of Sneaker Culture

Role of Facebook in Society

OPEN ACCESS VIDEO

Cyber-Savvy Generation

Power of Technology

Cultural Diversity

Amish Culture

AUDIO

Reality Television

Public Shaming

GIS MAP

Distribution of Major World Languages

WEB

Mobile Use on the Rise

Positive News and Positive Change

Chapter

4

Socialization: Becoming Human and Humane

PREMIUM VIDEO

NEWS CLIPS

Reflecting on Title IX

Prison Nurseries

Choosing Gender Neutral Clothes

OPEN ACCESS VIDEO

Influence of Advertising

Socialization and the Media

Socialization: Music and Development

Aging in U.S. Society

The Process of Resocialization

AUDIO

Socialization and the Social World

Socialization Throughout the Life Cycle

Agents of Socialization

WEB

Children and Technology

Transition to Adulthood

Chapter 5 Interaction, Groups, and Organizations: Connections Tha t Work

PREMIUM VIDEO

NEWS CLIPS

Ferguson Demonstrations

Dakota Access Pipeline Protest

Online Gambling and Sports Betting

OPEN ACCESS VIDEO

Social Media Fame

Generation “Like”

Facebook Networking

AUDIO

Big Data

Milgram Then and Now

WEB

Social Media

Mindfulness Initiatives

Chapter 6 Deviance and Social Control: Sickos, Freaks, and Folks Li ke Us

PREMIUM VIDEO

NEWS CLIPS

The Death Penalty

Justice System Reform

Prison Overcrowding

OPEN ACCESS VIDEO

Standing Out

Types of Crime: Rape

Juvenile Life Sentences

AUDIO

Crime Scenes

Types of Crime: Fraud

Confessions of a Convict

GIS MAP

Prison Population Around the World

WEB

Types of Crime: Murders

Drug Legalization

Chapter 7 Stratification: Rich and Famous—or Rags and Famine?

PREMIUM VIDEO

Poor School Conditions

Lobbying for Global Technology

Afghan Poverty

Increasing Rent Rates

Uneven Job Growth

Homeless in Hawaii

OPEN ACCESS VIDEO

The Most Expensive Homes in the World

Social Class

Rebuilding the Middle Class

America in Recession

AUDIO

Money and Behavior

Get Rich Quick Schemes

The Wealth Gap

GIS MAP

High-Income, Middle-Income, and Low-Income Economies

Internet Access by Region

Poverty in the U S 1960-2013

WEB

World Internet Usage

Lower-Income Families

Poverty and Social Class

Global Poverty Rates

Chapter 8 Race and Ethnic Group Stratification: Beyond “Us” and “ Them”

PREMIUM VIDEO

NEWS CLIPS

Somali Refugees in the United States

Jim Crow Museum of Racist Memorabilia

The Confederate Flag as a Symbol

OPEN ACCESS VIDEO

The Concept of Race

Race and Voting

Impact of Discrimination

Segregation in Schools

Affirmative Action

AUDIO

Impact of Language

Police and Racial Divide

GIS MAP

Majority-Minority Counties in U.S.

WEB

Racism Protests

Chapter 9 Gender Stratification: She/He—Who Goes First?

PREMIUM VIDEO

NEWS CLIPS

Transgender Students’ Rights

Sportswear Informed by Religion

Gendered Violence in American Culture

OPEN ACCESS VIDEO

Media and Masculinity

Advertising and Women

Sexism

Online Sexism

AUDIO

Being a Girl

Homosexuality

Politics and Sexism

GIS MAP

Global Gender Gap

WEB

Sexual Orientation

Children and Sexual Orientation

Politics

Women Factory Workers

PREMIUM VIDEO

NEWS CLIPS

Living at Home for American Millennials

Multi-generational Student Debt

Work and Life Balance

OPEN ACCESS VIDEO

Arranged Marriages

Polygamy

Marriage

Family Planning in Thailand

AUDIO

Unconditional Love

Happy Marriages

Technology and Love

GIS MAP

Percentage of Cohabiting Households in Selected Countries, Couples Ages 20 Years and Olde r

WEB

Why Get Married

Baby Boomers

Divorce Myths

Women and Divorce

Chapter 11 Education: What Are We Learning?

PREMIUM VIDEO

NEWS CLIPS

School Financial Crisis

Educational Recruitment Scam

Vocational Learning

OPEN ACCESS VIDEO

Medicating Kids

Creativity in Schools

AUDIO

Bureaucracy in Schools

Discipline in Schools

WEB

Effects of Higher Education

Early Childhood Education

School Funding

Financial Aid

Chapter 12 Religion: The Social Meaning of Sacred Meaning

PREMIUM VIDEO

NEWS CLIPS

“Brewing the Faith”: Prayer, Pub, and Conversation

Intersection of LGBT and Islam

Franciscan Sisters of Perpetual Adoration

OPEN ACCESS VIDEO

Symbols and the Creation of Meaning

Religious Cults

AUDIO

Faith

Prayer

Religious Sins

GIS MAP

The Importance of Religion World Wide

WEB

Religion and Intolerance

Alliance of Baptists

Witchcraft

Chapter 13 Politics and Economics: Probing Power, Dissecting Distr

ibution

PREMIUM VIDEO

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