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Praisefor EmployeeResourceGroup Excellence

“NoonehasdonemoreresearchonERGsthanRobert.Hehasthedeepdata,the richstories,andtheprovenstrategiesthatgiveshimunmatchedinsightsintowhat ittakesforERGstohavetransformativeimpact.”

AndrésTapia, KornFerryGlobalDE&IStrategistandco-author,“The5Disciplines ofInclusiveLeadership.”

“Dr.RobertRodriguezhaswrittenamust-readprimerforanyoneconsideringan ERGleadershiprole.Extraordinaryinsightsandguidance!Readthisbook–and learnfromthebestinthebusiness.”

MarianaFagnilli, VicePresident,GlobalOfficeofDiversity,Equity&Inclusion, LibertyMutualInsurance

“Youcannotsolvewhatyouarenotwillingtosee.”

TyronneStoudemire, GlobalVPofDiversity,EquityandInclusion,Co-Chair,GlobalDiversity, EquityandInclusionCounsel,HyattHotelsCorporation

“Dr.Rodriguezisoneofthemostestablishedandknowledgeableresourcesonthe strategicimperativeofERGs,quantifyingtheirvalueandguidingtheworld’stop companiesintheirjourneystowardsworkplacebelongingforall.Thisbookisa must-haveresource!”

JenniferBrown, FounderandCEO,JenniferBrownConsulting;Author,“HowtoBeanInclusive Leader:YourRoleinCreatingCulturesofBelongingWhereEveryoneCanThrive.”

“AcrucialguidetohavingsuccessfulandimpactfulERGs,whileatthesametime, creatinganinclusiveculture.Thisbookprovidesstrategicsteps,metrics,and insightstoelevatingtheperformanceofemployeeresourcegroups.”

, SeniorDirector,ProCustomerEngagementandGenerationT.Lowe’s Companies,Inc.

“IhaveknownRobertRodriguezforclosetotwodecades.InthattimeIhaveseen himbecomethepremierexpertonhowtoelevateERGperformanceincorporate America.”

—IsaiasZamarripa, GlobalDiversityandInclusion,BristolMyersSquibb

“IhaveseenthepowerthatERGshavetomeaningfullyenergizepeople,strengthen connections,andpromotetransformation.Dr.Rodriguezknowsbetterthananyone inbusinesshowtocurate,organizeandresourcetheseindividualorganizational assets.Thisbookisbothamust-haveandagifttoanyonetryingtoachieveERG excellence.”

—ShannonTrilliKempner, VicePresident,CorporateResponsibilityandDiversity& Inclusion,CatalentPharmaSolutions

“ERGsareoneofthefirstelementsofadiversity&inclusionstrategymostorganizationskick-offontheirjourneytowardsgreaterequity.Robert’sknowledge, research,andactionablerecommendationsensuresthatERGsaresetupforsuccess andbenefitboththeemployeesandalsotheorganization.Don’ttrytolaunch ERGswithouttheexpertiseandguidanceprovidedbyDr.Rodriguezinthisbook.”

—BoYoungLee, ChiefDiversity&InclusionOfficer,UberTechnologies,Inc.

“Dr.RobertRodriguezhasbeenatrustedadvisor,andmajorasset,tousinthearea ofERGsbyprovidingFacebookwithcriticalguidance,strategicinsightsandcreativesolutions.Hisdeepexpertiseandcredibilityarewhyheissuchasought-after diversityleaderandinfluencer.”

—BarbaraFurlow-Smiles, GlobalDiversity&InclusionEngagementLeader,Facebook,Inc.

“RoberthasbeenasteadfastadvisortoStateStreet’sEmployeeNetworksformany years.Weowealotofourgrowthtoadoptinghis4Capproachandstrategy.This bookisamust-readforthoseERGleadersanddiversitypractitionerslookingto turbochargetheirnetworks.”

—PaulFrancisco, ChiefDiversityOfficer,StateStreetCorporation

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EMPLOYEE RESOURCE GROUP EXCELLENCE

EMPLOYEE RESOURCE GROUP EXCELLENCE

GROW HIGHPERFORMINGERGs TO ENHANCEDIVERSITY,EQUALITY,BELONGING, ANDBUSINESSIMPACT

Copyright©2022byRobertRodriguez.Allrightsreserved.

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ToMomandDad:Thanksforallthesacrificesyoumadetohelpgiveme moreopportunitiesandabetterlife.Thisbookextendsyourlegacyof alwaysgivingbacktothecommunity.Littledidyouknowthatyour decisiontomoveourfamilytoMinnesotawouldleadtothestartofmy lifelongconnectionwithemployeeresourcegroups.Allmylove.

ToBaileyandBenjamin:Icanhavenogreaterambitioninlifethantobe thebestfatherIcanbetoyouboth.Youareyettooyoungtohavelaunched yourprofessionalcareers,butifyoushouldbefortunateenoughtoworkfor acompanysomedaythathasemployeeresourcesgroups,Ihopethatyou willjoinanERGandthatyourERGexperiencewillbeasrewardingas minehasbeen.Iloveyouboth.

ToSofia:You’llalwaysbetheloveofmylife.Thanksforyourunwavering support,notonlyduringthewritingofthisbook,butinsharingmeasmy ERGconsultingcommitmentsoftenrequiresextensivetravelawayfrom ourhome.WhoknewthatitwouldbeanERGeventthatwouldbringus together?TeAmo.

Tocompanies:Thanksforallyoudotosupportemployeeresourcegroups. MaythisbookhelpyoucreatetheconditionsthatwillnurtureERG excellence.

ToERGmembersandleaders:Thisbookisdedicatedtoyou,duetoyour willingnesstogivebackandcommityourtimeandenergyaboveand beyondyourdayjobstohelprunandmaintainyouremployeeresource groups.ThisbookismygifttoyouforallthatERGshaveprovidedme duringmylifetime.Iwillbeforevergrateful.

INTRODUCTION:THEMILLI VANILLISYNDROME

MyPersonalConnectiontoEmployeeResource Groups

ThecityofMatamorosinMexicoseemslikeanoddplacetopointto astheoriginationpointforthisbookthateventuallywasdestinedto betitled EmployeeResourceGroupExcellence.Matamorosisacityinthe northeasternMexicanstateofTamaulipas.Itislocatedonthesouthern bankoftheRioGrande,directlyacrosstheborderfromBrownsville, Texas.

Matamorosisthebirthplaceofmyfather,German.Myfatheris theoldestofeightchildren,allofwhomwerebornandraisedinor nearMatamoros.Whenmyfatherreachedtheagewherehecould work,hewouldgoacrossthebordertoworkinBrownsville,Texas.It isinBrownsvillethatmyfathereventuallymetmymother,Janie.Janie isMexicanAmerican,butsheisaUnitedStatescitizen,borninTexas. Afterashortcourtship,GermanandJaniemarriedandsettledinthe cityofLubbock,locatedinthepanhandleregionofTexas.

LubbockisthecitywhereIwasbornin1969.Mymemoriesof Lubbockarerathervague,aswelivedthereonlyuntilIturnedfouryears old.Ourfamily,alongwithmyaunts,uncles,andcousins,usedtotravel totheMidwesteveryyearasmigrantworkers.Wewouldgotocities likeTraverseCity,Michigan,toworkthecherryfieldsandWahpeton, NorthDakota,tohelpwiththesugarbeetharvest.Weeventuallysettled onthewestsideofSt.Paul,Minnesota,whichiswhereIgrewupand spentmyyouthduringthedecadesofthe1970sand1980s.

Thisupbringingiswhatledmetoeventuallyjoinemployee resourcegroups.Yousee,Minnesotaisagreatplacetolive,andwas agreatplaceforachildtogrowup.However,duringmyformative yearsasachild,therewasnotalargeHispanicpopulationintheTwin Cities,whichiswhatMinneapolisandSt.Paulcombinedarecalled. OtherthanmyextendedHispanicfamilythatsettledinMinnesota withus,therewerenotmanyotherLatinos.Eventodayin2021,the percentageofHispanicslivinginMinnesotaisstillonlyapproximately 5percent.Itwasdefinitelymuchlessbackinthe1970s.

Myparents,whowerewellintentioned,encouragedmetoconnect withthelocalAnglokidsintheneighborhood.Soonyouwouldfind meonthehockeyrinksinthewinterandbaseballfieldsinthesummer. Friendsandneighborhoodkidstohangoutwithwerenottoohard tofind,butalmostnonewereHispaniclikeme.Additionally,my parentsencouragedmetoassimilatewithinthepredominantlywhite communityinwhichwelived.Forexample,insteadoflearningto danceMexicancumbiasorrancheras,IlearnedAmericandancesand thepolka–therewerelotsofpolkabandsatweddingsandpartiesin Minnesota,Isoonrealized.

AssimilatinganddownplayingmyHispanicheritageservedme wellinhighschoolandevenincollege.WhileIwasnotashamed ofmyHispanicheritage,Iwasn’tleaningintoitnorcelebratingit. Itsimplywasnotabigpartofmyidentity.Mycousinswhohad remainedinTexasanddecidednottomovetoMinnesotaweremore fluentinSpanish,moreknowledgeableabouttheirheritage,andwore theirLatinoidentityontheirsleeve.Iguessitiseasiertocelebrate yourHispanicheritagewhenyouaresurroundedbyalargenumberof Hispanics.

Anyhow,afterfindingacademicsuccessinhighschoolandincollege,iteventuallycametimetojoincorporateAmericaandstartmy professionalcareer.Myfirsttwojobswerewithlargecorporations,TargetStoresand3MCompany.Myjobswithbothofthesecompanies

Introduction:TheMilliVanilliSyndromexiii werebasedinMinnesota,soInaturallyfollowedthesameroutineas whenIwasinschool.Thatis,IidentifiedasHispanic,didn’tdenyit butalsodidnotcelebrateiteithernormanifestittoagreatdegree.

MilliVanilli

Backinthelate1980sandearly1990s,thepopduogroupknownas MilliVanilliwashugelypopularandsuccessful.Thegrouphadseveral hitsongs,including“GirlYouKnowIt’sTrue,”“BlameItontheRain,” and“BabyDon’tForgetMyNumber,”eachreachingthenumber1 rankingontheBillboardHot100.Ievenadmittolikingthegroupand theirsongs.

Withtheirgoodlooks,catchysongs,andappealingvideos,Milli VanilliwentontowinaGrammyforBestNewArtistin1990.The twomembersofMilliVanilli,FabMorvanandRobPilatus,were adoredbyfansandlovedbythemusicindustry.Unfortunately,itwas eventuallydiscoveredthatwhileRobandFabappearedintheMilli Vanillimusicvideosandperformedattheconcerts,itwasnottheir voicesthatwererecordedonthealbum.Oncewordgotoutthatother artistssuppliedthevocalsonthealbum,MilliVanilliwasdroppedby theirrecordlabel,theirvariousawardsweretakenaway,andtheywere shunnedbyeveryoneandultimatelybecamefamousforbeingfakes andinauthentic.

WhiletheMilliVanilliscandalplayedout,mycareerwasprogressingnicely.Iwasperformingwellinmyjobandwasgainingrespect atwork,makingmanynewfriendsandprofessionalcolleagues.So wellinfactthatIwasdeemedearlyinmycareerassomeonewho hadhighpotentialforacceleratedcareeradvancement.Atthetime thatIwasworkingat3M,anyyoungprofessionalwhowasratedas havinghighpotentialhadtoparticipateinthecompany’sleadership assessmentprogram.Theprogramconsistedoftakingapersonality indicator(ItooktheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicator),havingone-on-one

interviewswithleadershipdevelopmentexperts,completinganinbox worksimulationexercise,andparticipatingina360-degreefeedback reviewsessionwhereagroupofmypeersandreportingstaffcomment onmyperformanceandwhatIamliketoworkwith.

Overall,myassessmentresultswerestrong,andIcontinuedto getpromotedaboutevery18monthsorso–Iwasonthefasttrack. However,therewasonebitoffeedbackfrommy360-degreereview thatIwillneverforget.OneofmypeersindicatedthatIcameacross asinauthenticbecauseitappearedtothemthatIwasdownplayingor hidingcertainaspectsofmyselfsoasnottoappeardifferent,andthat Iwasdisassociatingfromoneofthedimensionsofmyidentity.This peerknewthatIwasHispanic,butsinceIwasn’treallyembracingmy Hispanicheritageatwork,tohimIcameacrossasbeinginauthentic: “HesortofremindsmeofMilliVanillibecausehemakesmethink heisfakingsomething,andI’mnotsureIcantrustsomeonewhois faking.”

Ouch.Thiscommentstung.Stillstingstothisday.Ihadnever feltlikeIwasbeingaphonyatwork.IneverclaimedtobesomeoneI wasnot.Butapparently,tothisoneotherperson,thatisexactlyhow Iwascomingacross.Theleadershipdevelopmentexpertwhowas assignedtoreviewmyresultstoldmethatbecausemyresultswereso strong,Ishouldn’tworrytoomuchaboutthisonesinglecomment. Sheremindedmethateverybitoffeedbackisagiftifithelpsaperson improveorraisetheirawareness.Iwashappywiththeresultsofthe assessment,buttheMilliVanillicommentstuckwithmeformany years.LittledidIknow,however,thatthiswouldinitiatemyeventual employeeresourcegroupinvolvement.

Afterseveralshortjobassignmentsinvarioussmalltownsinthe Midwestinwhich3Mhadmanufacturingfacilities,eventuallymy careerrequiredarelocationtoChicago.Ofcourse,Iwasexcitedthat Iwasgoingtoabigmetropolitanarea.LittledidIknowatthetime thatthismovewouldbethestartofmyjourneytobecomemore

Introduction:TheMilliVanilliSyndromexv connectedwithmyHispanicheritage,anditiswhatledmetoseek outandjoinemployeeresourcegroups.Thishappenedinpartbecause severalthingschangeduponarrivinginChicagoandconnectingmore closelywithmyHispanicheritage.

First,theHispaniccommunitywasmuchlargerinChicagothan itwasinMinnesota.IwentfromHispanicsbeinglessthan5percent ofthepopulationinMinnesotatobeingcloseto30percentofthe populationinChicago.BeingsurroundedbyamuchlargerHispanic communitymadeitmucheasiertoconnectwithotherHispanics besidesmyfamily.Second,theLatinocommunityinChicagowas muchmorediverse.InMinnesota,theLatinosinmycirclewere predominantlyofMexicandescent.ButinChicago,theHispanics werenotjustMexicanbutalsoPuertoRican,Dominican,Cuban, Guatemalan,Colombian,Venezuelan,Peruvian,andsoon.This exposedmetoamuchbroaderperspectiveofwhatitmeanttobe Latino.ThethirdbigdifferencewasthatmanyoftheseHispanicswere professionalswithadvanceddegrees,andalmostallheldprofessional rolessuchasdoctors,attorneys,entrepreneurs,engineers,marketing professionals,academics,andpoliticians.NotonlydidIknowand meetveryfewHispanicswhenIlivedinMinnesota,butonlyasmall percentageofthemweredegreedprofessionalsworkingincorporate Americalikemyself.

Thebiggestdifference,however,wasthatmanyoftheHispanics Imetwereunapologeticallyproudoftheirheritage.Theyembraced it.Theydidn’thesitatetospeakSpanish,eatatHispanicrestaurants, playLatinmusic,talkaboutwhatwashappeninginLatinAmerica, orpartakeinHispaniccustoms.Inshort,theywereleaninginto theirHispanicheritage,andbeingLatinowasabigpartofhowthey identifiedthemselves.NotonlydidtheycelebratebeingHispanic,but theyalsowantedotherstocelebrateitwiththem.ManyoftheLatinos IinitiallymetuponmovingtoChicagowereconnectedtononprofit professionalassociationssuchastheHispanicAllianceforCareer

EnhancementortheHispanicNationalBarAssociation,whichmeans theywerealsoactiveintheLatinocommunity.

MycareerpathhadnowtakenmetoworkatAmocoCorporation, theoilandgascompanybasedinChicagoatthattime.Inconnecting withthislarge,professional,diverse,andproudHispaniccommunity, Iwassearchingforagroupatmyworktosupportmygrowingdesire toleanintomyHispanicheritage.EntertheAmocoHispanicNetwork (AHN),theHispanicemployeeresourcegroupatAmocoatthetime. ManyofmyfellowLatinosatAmocoweremembersofAHNandthey encouragedmetocheckitout.Atfirst,Iwasn’tsurewhatthefocusor purposeofthegroupwas,buttheconceptofprofessionalLatinospurposefullymeetingwhileatworkintriguedmeandpiquedmyinterest.

MyconnectionwithAHNwasimmediate.Iinstantlybecame involvedandjoinedasanofficialmember.Ilovedworkingwithother HispanicprofessionalsandenjoyedasenseoffreedomIhadn’tfelt beforeaboutbeingHispanicatwork.Istillrecallmyfirstevent–a CincodeMayoeventheldinthecompanyauditoriumin1997.The focusoftheeventwastoeducatenon-LatinosthatCincodeMayowas notMexicanIndependenceDay.ThemembersofAHNweretiredof constantlyhavingtoexplaintonon-Hispanicsthesignificanceofthis day.ThefeelingofhelpingothersgainbetterawarenessandunderstandingaboutmyHispanicheritagewassatisfying.Notonlydid Iwanttolearnmoreaboutmycultureandhaveastrongerconnection withmyheritage,buttheAmocoHispanicNetworktaughtmethat wecouldeducateothersaswell.Thiswasmyveryfirstexperiencewith employeeresourcegroups,andIwashookedfromtheverybeginning.

AfterworkingatAmocoforafewyears,thecompanymergedwith BritishPetroleumin1998.Atthetime,itwasthelargestindustrial mergerinUShistory.Eventually,mystintatAmocoendedandIwent toworkatRRDonnelley&Sons,theprintingcompanyalsobasedin Chicago.HavinghadapositiveexperiencewiththeAmocoHispanic Network,IinquirediftherewasaHispanicemployeeresourcegroup

Introduction:TheMilliVanilliSyndromexvii atRRDonnelley;unfortunately,therewasnot.Therewas,however, amulticulturalemployeeresourcegroupcalledtheProfessionalsof ColorERG.Ijoinedandeventuallybecamethechairofthegroup in2001.

LikemyexperiencewiththeAmocoHispanicNetwork,my involvementandleadershipoftheERGatRRDonnelleywasquite rewarding.Isoonfoundmyselfdevelopingastrategyforthegroup, allocatingresources,ensuringmemberengagement,andfinding waysthatIandotherscouldbringourfullselvestowork,astheysay. Thechairrolewasalsoraisingmyvisibilityandexposurewithinthe company,becausemanyofmyERGdutiesinvolvedmeetingwith executivesandleaderswithinRRDonnelleywhomIlikelywouldnot havemetthroughthedutiesofmydayjobalone.Overall,Iwashaving ablastandperformingwellasaleaderofthisemployeeresourcegroup.

Ironicallyenough,aftermyERGexperiencesatAmocoandRR Donnelley,Ineveragainworkedatacompanythathademployee resourcegroups.Yetthefoundationhadbeenset.Iwasthankfulthat theERGshadraisedmyvisibility,mycapability,andmypromotability.ButthesinglebiggestbenefitIreceivedfrombeinginvolvedin employeeresourcegroupsisthattheyhelpedmefindmyvoice.The ERGsallowedmetogainconfidenceinbeingmytrue,authenticself. ThecombinationofmovingtoChicagoandthenjoiningemployee resourcegroupshelpedmetounderstandthatmyHispanicheritage wasanassetandasourceofstrength.Thatleaningintomyethnic identitynotonlymademefeelmoreauthentic,butIalsocameacross asmoreauthentictoothers.NeveragainwouldanyonesayIreminded themofthatdamnMilliVanilligroup!

Andthus,thefoundationwasset.Idecidedthenandtherethat Iwouldalwayssupportemployeeresourcegroupsandtalkaboutthe manybenefitstheyprovide.Ifemployeeresourcegroupscouldhavethe sameimpactonothersthattheyhadonme,thenIfeltanobligation tohelpthemgrowandprosperwithinorganizations.Afterearningmy

doctorateandeventuallylaunchingmyownconsultingfirm,Dr.Robert RodriguezAdvisors(DRRAdvisors)in2012,itwasclearthatIwasgoing todedicateasignificantamountofenergyandconsultingengagements tohelpingorganizationscreatetheconditionsthatwillnurtureERG successandbearesourceforERGsandtheirleaders.

Itishardtoputintowordstheinfluencethatemployeeresource groupshavehadonmylife.NotonlydidERGshelpwithmycareer advancement,buttheyalsohelpedmetobecomemytrueauthentic self.Myexperienceinanemployeeresourcegroupprovidedthesafe environmentthatIneededtoembracemyLatinosenseofidentity. ERGsopenedmyeyestoseeingmyworldinawholenewway. MyERGexperienceallowedmetoseelifeinbrilliantcolor.

Ioftendescribemyexperienceofjoininganemployeeresource groupasbeingsimilartothemovie TheWizardofOz.Forthoseofyou whohaveseenthemovie,you’llrecallthatatthebeginning,Dorothy isinKansasandthemovieisinblackandwhite.Soonthetwister (tornado)comesandscoopsupDorothyandwhisksheraway.Then thereisthatgloriousscenewhenDorothyawakensandopensthedoor ofherhousethathaslandedinOz,andsuddenlyherworldisshown inbrilliantcolor.Tome,whenIjoinedanemployeeresourcegroup,it wasasifmyworldtransformedtocolor.Icouldseealltherichnessand beauty–notonlyinmyownHispanicheritage,butinthepromiseof diversityandinclusionitself.

Employeeresourcegroupshavealsoprovidedmeacomfortable living.ConsultingtoorganizationsontheirERGinitiativesisquite lucrative,andmyERGconsultingfeeshaveaffordedmeandmyfamily alifeofcomfort.Andofcourse,ERGshaveallowedmetomeetamazingpeopleallovertheworld.Peoplewho,likeme,believeinthepower ofemployeeresourcegroups.PeoplewhomInowcallmyfriendsand wholiveinallfourcornersofthisEarth.Ultimately,Iamconfident thatthisbookwilltriggeranewwaveofenergy,research,andappreciationofemployeeresourcegroups.Ibelievethatwehaveonlyjust

Introduction:TheMilliVanilliSyndromexix beguntouncoverallthehiddenvaluethatexistswithinERGs.There arestilltoomanypeoplewhohaven’texperiencedthejoyandimpact anemployeeresourcegroupcouldprovidethem.

Andsohereweare,frommyhumblebeginningsasthesonof MexicanAmericanmigrantworkersraisedinMinnesota,tomystruggleswithmyHispanicidentityandbeingperceivedasinauthentic, toeventuallyjoiningandbecomingaleaderofemployeeresource groups.AllthisledmetowhereIamtoday,whichisarguablybeing consideredoneofthenation’stopexpertsonemployeeresource groups.Thisbookseekstocaptureallmyexperienceworkingwith employeeresourcegroups,aswellasthefindingsfromstudyingand researchingERGs.Thisknowledgewillbesupplementedthroughout thebookwithreal-lifeexamplesofemployeeresourcegroupsthat conveyexcellence.Addtothismytrainedacademicseyefornoticing underlyingtheoreticalfoundationsandthenation’slargestcollection ofERGdataanalyticsobtainedthroughmy4CERGAssessmentTM , andthisbookissuretoprovideuniqueinsightsandstrategiesaimedat elevatingERGimpactandperformance.

Inconsideringthearcofthisbook,inPart1we’llfirstexplore thecurrentstateofemployeeresourcegroupsbeforetalkingabout commonERGderailersbeforecelebratingERGleaders.Fromthere, thebooktransitionsintoPart2,whichincludesadeepdiveonthe4C Modelandthe4CERGAssessment,twoofmyinventionsandthings Iconsidertobemygiftbacktotheemployeeresourcegroupcommunity.Wewillexploreeachofthe4C(career,community,culture, commerce)pillarsingreatdetailandoutlinehowtheycontributeto employeeresourcegroupexcellence.ThebookculminateswithPart 3,whichfocusesonERGsolutionsandstrategiesandendswithwhat IcalltheERGExcellenceManifesto.

Mygoalisthatthisbookwilltriggeranewwayofthinkingabout ERGs.Ilookforwardtoprovidingaroadmapthatleadsallemployee resourcegroupstowardexcellence.

1 BeyondFood,Flag, andFun

TheCurrentStateofEmployeeResource Groups

Theaspirationsforthisbookarenotmeek,noraretheymuted.The purposeofthisbookistohelpemployeeresourcegroups(ERGs) achieveexcellence.Everycompanythathasapproachedmetohelp withtheirERGswantstoknowhowtogetthemtoperformattheir bestandwithdistinction.Thisbookintendstoinformtheseefforts.

Intoday’spolarizedworld,employeeresourcegroupsarenowmore necessarythanever.TheworkofERGsistooimportant,andtheneed istoogreat,forthemnottoperformattheirbest.Myexperiencewith employeeresourcegroupsgoesback30yearstomyfirstjobsincorporateAmericabackintheearly1990s.Eversince,myrelationship withemployeeresourcegroupshasevolvedandmaturedandresulted inhavingamuchmoretexturedunderstandingof,andappreciation for,allthegreatthingsemployeeresourcegroupsprovide.

Thispersonaljourneywithemployeeresourcegroupincludes beinganERGmember,anERGleader,runningERGconsortiums, conductingresearchonERGs,establishingconteststoidentify “best-in-class”ERGs,helpingcompanieslaunchERGs,servingasa

judgetodeterminethetopERGsinthecountry,writingERGwhite papers,andhelpingERGtopivotontheirstrategyandsoon.Itis withoutanyhesitationthatwhenitcomestoemployeeresource groups,Ihaveseenthegood,thebad,andtheugly.Thisextensive experienceuniquelypositionsmetowritethisbook–seeTable1.1.

CompaniesrangingfromAmazontoZillowhaveallaskedmeto helpwiththeirERGs.Workingwithlargecompanies,likeWalmart, andsmallcompanies,likeZebraTechnologies,hasgivenmeaunique perspectiveofERGsthatisnotmatchedbymanyothers.Seeingthese groupsoperateineveryindustryallowsmetotakeastepbacktonotice ERGtrends,observebestpractices,identifykeyderailers,andhearthe discourseassociatedwiththesegroups.Thisputsmeinaveryprivilegedposition.Myacademictraining,includingadoctorateinorganizationdevelopment,helpsintheanalysisofhowemployeeresource groupsoperatewithintheirlargerorganizationalsystems.

Thisbookintendstosharetheselessonslearnedandinsights. Indoingso,thegoalistofurtherhelporganizationscreatetheconditionsthatnurtureERGsuccess.ForERGleadersandERGmembers, thisbookwillhelpyoucreateERGsthathaveaholisticimpactonyour members,thecompany,andthebroadercommunity.

TheVeryHeartofDiversityandInclusionEfforts

I’msurethatmostreadersofthisbookworkatorganizationsthathave adiversityandinclusion(D&I)missionstatement.Someareshortbut effective:“Tocreate,nurtureandsustainaglobal,inclusiveculture, wheredifferencesdriveinnovativesolutionstomeettheneedsofour customersandemployees.”Othersareabitmoreelaborate:“Asboth aglobalandlocalbusiness,diversityandinclusionareattheheartof ourvaluesandisanimportantpartofourcompany’ssuccess.Forus, creatingadiverseandinclusiveworkplaceisnotonlytherightthing todo–itisastrategicbusinessprioritythatfostersgreatercreativity, innovationandconnectiontothecommunitiesweserve.”

Table1.1Dr.RobertRodriguezPartialListofERGConsulting Clients(2017–2021)

Abbott

AbbVie

AdobeSystems

Akamai

Technologies

Alcon Allstate

AltoPharmacy

Altria

Amgen

Anheuser-Busch

AonHewitt

AssociatedBank

AstellasPharma

Asurion

BaxterHealthcare

Biogen

BCBSMassachusetts

BlueShieldof California

BMOHarris Bank

Boeing

BritishPetroleum

Brunswick

BSEGlobal

C.H.Robinson

CapitalOne

Catalent

Pharma

Dr.RobertRodriguez

CBRE

Chevron

Cisco Comcast

CoxEnterprises

CrackerBarrel Diageo

DiscoverCard

E.J.GalloWine

ElectronicArts

EliLilly

Ericsson

Facebook FannieMae

FiatChrysler

GeneralElectric GileadSciences

GlaxoSmithKline

Google

Gusto

HallmarkCards

HarleyDavidson

Harvard University

HealthCare ServiceCorp.

Henkel

Corporation

HermanMillar

HyattHotels

Ingredion

Intel

JetBlueAirlines

Johnson&

Johnson

KMPG

KraftHeinz

LeviStrauss&Co.

LibertyMutual

LinkedIn

LockheedMartin

Lowe’s

ManpowerGroup

MassGeneral

Brigham

McDonald’s Corporation

McKesson

3M

Medline

Medtronic

Merck

MetLife

Micron

Technology

Microsoft

Mondeléz

National

Basketball Association

NationalCredit

UnionAssociation

PartialListofERGConsultingClients(2017–2021)

NBCUniversal

Nielsen

Nike Northern Trust

Northwestern Mutual

Oppenheimer Funds

PacificGas& Electric

Prudential Insurance

Raytheon Technologies

Sanofi SCJohnson

Sony

StanleyBlack& Decker

StateStreet Corporation

SurveyMonkey

TheTJX Companies

Uber UnderArmour

Verizon

VMware

Walgreens

Zillow

Butregardlessofwhetherthediversityandinclusionmission statementsareshortorlong,themessageisthesame.Everyone benefitsfromhavingadiverseemployeepopulationwhofeelincluded intheorganization.Thissynopsisofcommonmissionstatementsputs employeesattheverycoreofdiversity,equity,andinclusionefforts. So,inmyopinion,employeeresourcegroupsmustbeattheveryheart ofanyefforttoimprovetheworkplacefromadiversityandinclusion perspective.

Yousee,everycompanysays,“Employeesareourmostimportant asset,”yetfewrarelyactasifthisistrue.Embracingandnurturing groupsthatarerunbyemployees(acompany’smostimportantasset) todrivediversityandinclusion(acompany’sstrategicpriority)to promoteequity(acompanyvalue)justgoestoshowwhyemployee resourcegroupsarecritical.GiventheimportantroleERGsplay, itisnowondertheyareprolificwithinorganizations.Yet,itisstill astonishingthatERGsarestillmostlytreatedasasimpletoolinthe D&Itoolbox,asopposedtobeingtheveryessenceandmanifestation ofdiversityandinclusionitself.

WhyisthepursuitofERGexcellencesoimportant?Firstconsider thecurrentenvironmentoftoday’sorganizations.Companiesarehavingtoadapttoaworkplacethathasanincreasinglydiverseandglobal employeepopulation.Thisdiverseworkforcedemandsinclusivework environments.Employeeresourcegroupshelptocreatetheseinclusive environments.

Morediversityintheworkplacecallsforleaderswhocaneffectively managethisdiversity.Gonearethedayswhenamanagercouldtreat everyemployeethesameway.Today’sdiverseworkforcerequires managerstobemoreinclusive.Itrequiresthemtoknowwhatmotivateseachemployeeandtheuniquestrategiesthatallowthemto getthemostoutofeveryone.Diversityrequiresmanagerstousea varietyofstrategies,approaches,andmethodstomaximizeemployee performance.Aone-size-fits-allstrategytomanaginglargegroupsof

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