The educational material ’Hazardous chemicals in our blood’ is about the group of chemicals called phthalates. The chemistry and mode of operation of phthalates is explained, as well as how the phthalates are added to PVC and what adverse effects the chemicals have. Phthalates are one of the groups of substances which are endocrine disruptors and can damage fertility, decrease sperm quality, cause behavioral disorders, liver damage, obesity and cancer. Especially vulnerable groups are pregnant women, newborn babies, children and chronically ill patients, and unfortunately these groups often come into contact with medical devices containing phthalates, such as blood bags, tubing and catheters.
" Hazardous chemicals in our blood " also gives a brief introduction to EU chemicals legislation REACH and the EU legislation regulating phthalates in medical devices. Finally the educational material encourages a discussion of substituting these substances with safer alternatives.