Facilitating next gen broadcasting with Native IP – Thomas Wrede

In a DVB webinar held last May, Emily Dubs (DVB), Jean-Claude Sachot (Broadpeak), Richard Lhermitte (ENENSYS Technologies), Thomas Wrede (SES) and Régis Moulin (Eutelsat) explained the business opportunities that will be enabled by the forthcoming DVB Native IP specification. Below, Thomas Wrede addresses some of the questions that came up during and after the webinar, which is available via: dvb.org/nativeip-webinar.

WHY DID DVB ENGAGE IN DEVELOPING A NATIVE IP SPECIFICATION? Recently, several new broadband-focused technologies (including DVB-MABR, DVB-DASH and DVB-I) have emerged that in principle are also applicable to broadcasting. Along with the consumers’ desire to watch linear content on portable IP-based devices, this has created business opportunities that some DVB Members would like take advantage of. The satellite working group (CM-S) in DVB’s Commercial Module hence started to investigate use cases and potential commercial requirements (CRs), which were approved last year. Consequently, a new Technical Module working group was created, called Native IP (TM-NIP), tasked with defining a next generation broadcast system based around the use of IP technologies.

WHAT ARE THE MAIN USE CASES FOR NATIVE IP? The vision of Native IP is that in future all linear video broadcast is delivered using the same IP-based video formats currently used for OTT, thereby allowing broadcast to natively reach a plethora of viewing devices from a single platform. The use cases for Native IP comprise several B2B and B2C applications, all flowing from the possibility of using one standard and a single broadcast transmission to feed everything from 5G cell towers, digital terrestrial television transmitters and public hotspots to satellite video CDNs, triple-play satellite ISP consumer services and nextgeneration DTH systems (with and without return path connectivity). All these use cases are detailed the CRs* that were developed by CM-S and that underlie the ongoing technical work.

WHAT ARE THE CORE TECHNICAL ELEMENTS OF NATIVE IP? The TM-NIP group, co-chaired by Régis Moulin (Eutelsat) and Tom Christophory (SES), has already endorsed several existing DVB technologies: DVB-GSE Lite for the data link layer, MPE (multiprotocol encapsulation) for backwards compatibility, DVB-MABR for multicast streaming, DVB-DASH for video, and DVB-I as the application layer. Three TM-NIP sub-groups – covering signalling, transport, and content protection – are currently working on the technical specification, with the final draft to be delivered by the end of 2021.

ARE THERE ANY SPECIFIC CHALLENGES DEVELOPING THE NATIVE IP STANDARD? There are some adaptations of existing standards required. For example, DVBMABR must be adapted to broadcast networks, where all services will not necessarily be constantly available in parallel (as they would be on a typical IP network), for example being on different transponders or channels. The NIP standard must thus contain a mechanism for locating specific services in a broadcast network. Another major task will be to identify a secure content protection system for the so-called unconnected broadcast use case. The security experts’ group, CM-SEG, is assisting this task and is working to identify best-in-class content protection solutions.

HOW WILL NATIVE IP BE INTRODUCED TO THE MARKETS? Jean-Claude Sachot (Broadpeak) outlined the challenges related to market introduction in his article in Issue 57 of DVB Scene (March 2021). The good news is that there is market demand from operators and engagement by satellite operators and manufacturers. The first services are likely to be deployed in the B2B and B2B2C areas, reaching consumers via local hotspots in, for example, hotels and public places. Other deployment opportunities already pursued by DVB Members can be found in the maritime and aeronautical sectors.

IS DVB’S NATIVE IP WORK ONLY TARGETING SATELLITE USE CASES? With the best of DVB broadcast and OTT streaming converging into a new Native IP broadcasting standard, there is the potential to create a future proof, next generation broadcast solution. This solution could also work for terrestrial broadcast, potentially closing the existing ‘IP gap’ in the DVB-T2 standard.

*Employees of DVB member companies can access the commercial requirements in document CM-S0072.

Thomas Wrede is Managing Director of his own company Technology Vision Consulting. He chairs the DVB Commercial Module working group on satellite, CM-S, and represents satellite operator SES in DVB CM, SB and GA meetings.