DWT Reserves Guide

RESERVES GUIDE FOR YOU, FOR WILDLIFE, FOR THE FUTURE

From town to country, Durham Wildlife Trust provides opportunities for enjoyment, education and inspiration, serving communities from the Tees to the Tyne

WWW.DURHAMWT.CO.UK

Photos: Otter: Elliot Smith Dark-red helleborine at Bishop Middleham: Bob Robson Kingfisher at Low Barns: Bob Robson Adder: Ian Hoseason

DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST - RESERVES GUIDE

HOW TO USE THIS GUIDE

This Durham Wildlife Trust member’s Reserve Guide provides a handy reference for each of DWT’s reserves with a description of the main features of each site, a map, information on how to get there and details on access.

DWT’s reserves are some of the best places for wildlife in the region and beautiful places in their own right, so we hope you enjoy visiting them.

Further information on each reserve can be found on our website: www.durhamwt.co.uk/reserves

FINDING THE RESERVES For each reserve we have provided an OS map grid reference and map number, as well as the nearest post code for use with a sat nav. A file that provides your sat nav system with information on the location of every Wildlife Trust nature reserve across the country can also be downloaded from the national Wildlife Trust website at: www.wildlifetrusts.org/satnav The entry for each reserve also has information on parking, how to get there on public transport and accessibility (such as quality of paths and the terrain.)

We have provided a key to help grade the site for our members with restricted mobility and those wishing to visit with pushchairs, wheelchairs and mobility scooters. However, please note that some of our reserves have mixed terrain and cover large areas. Please refer to the specific reserve’s page for more detailed information.

ACCESSIBILITY

TERRAIN EASY

TERRAIN MODERATE

Suitable for those with limited mobility, featuring surfaced pathways and including some wheelchair access.

Sturdy footwear is recommended, there may be some slopes, water logging and unsurfaced paths with certain entry points not suitable for wheelchairs.

TERRAIN DIFFICULT

TERRAIN RESTRICTED

Sturdy footwear required with steep, potentially unsurfaced paths, water logged areas and uneven terrain.

Wheelchair access not available at this time.

A few DWT reserves have restricted access due to specific conservation requirements on the site (such as protected species programmes) and therefore members of the public are not permitted to visit or access independently.

If you have any questions regarding access at a specific reserve please call DWT on 0191 5843112 prior to visiting.

RESERVES GUIDE FOR YOU, FOR WILDLIFE, FOR THE FUTURE

DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST - RESERVES GUIDE

OUR RESERVES Durham Wildlife Trust currently owns or manages 31 nature reserves comprising over 760 hectares of land throughout County Durham and the Boroughs of South Tyneside, Gateshead, Darlington and the City of Sunderland.

A1

NEWCASTLE-UPON-TYNE

WE HOPE YOU ENJOY VISITING THE WIDE SELECTION OF FEATURED DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST RESERVES

31

1

3

26

GATESHEAD

8 16

20 7

WASHINGTON

14 STANLEY

CONSETT

2 STANHOPE

23

19

22

17

SUNDERLAND

CHESTER-LE-STREET HOUGHTON 15 LE SPRING

9

6

21

A690

11

DURHAM

12

PETERLEE

27

A690

A1

WOLSINGHAM CROOK

30

28 24

5 13

29

4

18 BISHOP AUCKLAND

NEWTON AYCLIFFE

MIDDLETON-IN-TEESDALE

25

10 BARNARD CASTLE

A1

DARLINGTON

SCAN THIS CODE WITH YOUR SMART PHONE TO VIEW THIS PAGE ONLINE

04

RESERVES GUIDE - DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST

WWW.DURHAMWT.CO.UK

ABOUT THE RESERVES

RESERVES LISTING

A

ll reserves have a conservation management plan which guides DWT’s work on the site over a five year period.

Habitat management activities follow a seasonal cycle.

Woodland management takes place typically in the winter months such as tree coppicing, felling, thinning and planting. Spring and summer are busy breeding months for most of our wildlife on the reserves and so we try to keep habitat maintenance to a minimum.

During this time, much of the site maintenance and access works are undertaken including footpath and fencing improvements. We undertake meadow management in autumn to maintain our species rich grassland and hay meadows. We use natural management methods wherever possible such as grazing with animals (such as cattle, ponies and sheep) so please be mindful of this when visiting our reserves.

All of our sites are visited regularly by DWT staff and volunteers and we work hard to maintain their safety for visitors. However, please exercise caution in poor weather, especially at some of our more exposed reserves. Please let us know if you experience any problems or see any damage to fencing, gates or signage or if you see anyone deliberately disturbing the wildlife or damaging the reserve.

GATESHEAD SITES At the time of producing this guide, Durham Wildlife Trust is in the process of taking over the management of seven important wildlife sites from Gateshead Council. As such, the detail on these sites provided in this guide is based on available information at time of print. Please check our website for updated information.

MAKE SURE YOU WATCH OUR WEBSITE FOR SPECIAL EVENTS AND GUIDED WALKS HOSTED AT OUR RESERVES THROUGHOUT THE YEAR.

If you enjoy the DWT reserves, please share your experiences with us and the other members on Facebook, Twitter or by email to

mail@durhamwt.co.uk @DURHAMWILDLIFE

LIKE US ON FACEBOOK

1

Addison and Hedgefield

P6

2

Baal Hill

P7

3

Barlow Burn

P8

4

Bishop Middleham Quarry

P9

5

Blackhall Rocks and Cross Gill

6

Burnhope Pond

P11

7

Chopwell Meadows

P12

8

Cross Lane Meadows

P12

9

Edmondsley Wood

P13

10

Hannah’s Meadow

P14

11

Hawthorn Dene

P16

12

Hedleyhope Fell

P18

13

Hesleden Dene

P20

14

High Wood

P20

15

Joe’s Pond

P21

16

Lamesley Pastures

P22

17

Longburnford Quarry

P23

18

Low Barns

P24

P10

19 Malton

P26

20

Milkwellburn Wood

P26

21

Rabbitbank Wood

P28

22

Ragpath Heath

P29

23

Rainton Meadows

P30

24

Raisby Hill Grassland

P32

25

Redcar Field

P33

26

Shibdon Pond and Meadow

P34

27

Stanley Moss

P35

28

Town Kelloe Bank

P36

29

Trimdon Grange Quarry

P37

30

Tudhoe Mill Wood

P38

31

Westfield Pasture

P39

ADDISON AND HEDGEFIELD

1.

Addison and Hedgefield grassland, Durham Wildlife Trust

Addison and Hedgefield

INFORMAL ROUTES ACROSS THE RESERVE

The woodland was once a thriving colliery and village where Alexander Graham Bell made the first underground telephone call.

This place is a beautiful example of how nature reclaims land when people move on.

From the woodland at Addison, to the scrub and grasslands at Hedgefield, this place is a thriving wildlife refuge.

RAILWAY LINE

B6317

PARKING ON ROAD TO BLAYDON

KEY

RESERVE ENTRANCES

1

The wet grassland supports an array of colourful plants such as ragged robin, valerian and marsh marigold whilst drier areas include betony, pignut, tormentil and lady’s mantle.

Scattered scrub provides cover for many birds such as whitethroat, yellowhammer and willow warbler.

Non-native planted tree species dominate the Addison Village site such as sycamore and beech with patches of semi natural woodland containing ash, alder and birch. Woodland rides have interesting flora with lady’s mantle, marsh marigold and creeping cinquefoil to name just a few.

DWT took over the management of this site from Gateshead Council in June 2014 and will be continuing the work to develop the area for wildlife.

Grid Reference Site Entrance

NZ 167 641

Nearest Post Code

NE21 4NN

Area

14.3 hectares

OS Explorer Map No

316

ACCESS AND PARKING Access to the site is opposite the old St Hilda’s Church on the B6317 at Hedgefield near Ryton.

Limited parking is available on the roadside.

PUBLIC TRANSPORT There is a regular bus service from Newcastle and the Gateshead Exchange to Ryton.

DOGS Welcome, but on leads at all times.

TERRAIN MODERATE Mixed terrain, not wheelchair friendly but accessible for children and pushchairs, with a circular route of unsurfaced footpaths through the woodland area. A stile provides access to the meadows which have gentle slopes. This part of the reserve is not suitable for those with limited mobility.

06

RESERVES GUIDE - DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST

WWW.DURHAMWT.CO.UK

Bishop’s Oak, Darin Smith Coppiced oak, Durham Wildlife Trust

BAAL HILL

1.

2.

Baal Hill Baal Hill is a surviving relic of ancient woodland and is steeped in heritage. It was owned in the fourteenth century by the Prince Bishops of Durham and the Bishop’s Oak, an impressive veteran oak tree thought to be over four hundred years old, is situated at the northern end of the site.

1

Various suggestions have been made to explain the origin of the name ‘Baal Hill’ - a reference to an old term for a pit used for lead smelting, or to the fact that the Bishop’s bailiff lived nearby. Baal could also be a corruption of bale, an old word for a fire or beacon.

Originally upland oak and birch woodland, the site now has significant areas of birch and also some exotic species such as giant redwoods and monkey puzzle planted under previous ownership. This beautiful seminatural woodland is perhaps best seen in spring, with bluebells and wild garlic in flower.

Bird life is varied with wood warblers, redstarts and pied flycatchers, as well as woodcock and buzzard. Roe deer are frequently seen throughout the woodland.

Baal Hill Wood is a Site of Special Scientific Interest, recognised as nationally important for wildlife.

WWW.DURHAMWT.CO.UK

RESERVE ENTRANCE

HOLYWELL FARM

2

Grid Reference Site Entrance

NZ 074 385

Nearest Post Code

DL13 3HE

Area

20.1 hectares

OS Explorer Map No

307

ACCESS AND PARKING Follow the B6296 north out of Wolsingham and after 650m turn left (signposted Holywood). After 150m, park in the lay-by on the right next to Holywell Farm. Follow the public footpath that heads north west from grid ref. NZ 076 378 through the farmer’s field for approximately 700m. Enter the woodland through a field gate at the south eastern boundary.

PUBLIC TRANSPORT The nearest bus stop is Wolsingham about one and a half miles walk from the reserve.

DOGS Welcome, but on leads at all times.

TERRAIN DIFFICULT Uneven and at times steep. Unsurfaced paths - can be slippery when wet.

DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST - RESERVES GUIDE

07

BARLOW BURN

D ELL R ELS F LIDD

1.

Barlow Burn pathway, Durham Wildlife Trust LONG R

IDGE R

D

RESERVE ENTRANCE

BU

RN

Barlow Burn The site has several blocks of woodland with disused sand quarry habitats including ponds and grasslands. Bog Wood has rich and diverse ground flora unique in Gateshead including globeflower, bogbean, yellow flag, narrow buckler fern and meadowsweet.

RD

NE

A OW L BARL

1

Streamside vegetation has tall-herb communities with celery-leaved water crowfoot, hairy willowherb, sweet cicely and figwort. Large bittercress, marsh marigold and marsh hawk’s-beard is found in wooded areas.

The grasslands have considerable botanical interest with sheep’s-bit, kidney vetch and bird’s-foot growing on bare ground with restharrow, bird’s-foot-trefoil and harebell in more closed communities. There are good numbers of butterflies including dingy skipper, wall brown and common blue.

The old quarry settling ponds are heavily vegetated with reedmace as the dominant marginal and water horsetail with occasional water plantain and hairy willowherb.

Broad-leaved and Canadian pondweed is abundant with smaller amounts of water-starwort. Breeding birds abound include water rail, reed bunting, sedge warbler, grasshopper warbler and little grebe as well as large populations of frogs and toads.

DWT took over the management of this site from Gateshead Council in June 2014 and will be continuing the work to develop the area for wildlife.

08

RESERVES GUIDE - DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST

Grid Reference Site Entrance

NZ 162 622

Nearest Post Code

NE21 6JN

Area

19.8 hectares

OS Explorer Map No

316

ACCESS AND PARKING The reserve is linked with accessible paths from Blaydon Burn via a cycle route. Some parking is available at Sandy Bank which offers a pleasant walk through the reserve.

PUBLIC TRANSPORT Not readily accessible by public transport. There is a regular bus service to Greenside but the site is still some way from the village. Private transport is recommended.

DOGS Welcome, but on leads at all times.

TERRAIN MODERATE There is a surfaced footpath running through the centre of the reserve. Other areas of the site are less accessible.

WWW.DURHAMWT.CO.UK

Quarry face, Bob Robson Quarry floor, Stan Potts

BISHOP MIDDLEHAM QUARRY

1.

2.

Bishop Middleham Quarry Abandoned in the 1930s, this former magnesian limestone quarry is a Site of Special Scientific Interest, nationally recognised for the plant life it supports.

FARNLESS FARM

KEY

BISHOP MIDDLEHAM VILLAGE

RESERVE ENTRANCES

1 2

Unusual species abound on the thin limestone soils, such as blue moor grass, moonwort, autumn gentian and fairy flax, and there are a range of orchid species including pyramidal, common spotted, fragrant and bee orchid, but most significant are the large numbers of rare dark red helleborines.

The site attracts large numbers of butterflies such as dingy skipper, common blue, small heath, ringlet, small copper and one of the county’s largest colonies of the rare Durham brown argus butterfly, best seen in June and July. There are also many species of moth, such as six-spot burnet, wood tiger and humming bird hawk moth.

The quarry attracts both farmland and woodland bird species and is well known as the site where European bee-eaters successfully bred in 2002. Only the third breeding attempt in the UK. WWW.DURHAMWT.CO.UK

Grid Reference Site Entrance

NZ 330 326

Nearest Post Code

DL17 9EE

Area

8.75 hectares

OS Explorer Map No

305

ACCESS AND PARKING The reserve is situated 1km north of Bishop Middleham Village on the minor road to the A177.

Parking is available in the roadside lay-by opposite the entrance to the reserve. Enter the reserve through the kissing gate on the roadside.

PUBLIC TRANSPORT There is a regular bus service from Durham and Darlington to Coxhoe and Sedgefield.

DOGS Welcome, but on leads at all times.

TERRAIN DIFFICULT Please keep to the foot paths as there are several steep cliff faces.

DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST - RESERVES GUIDE

09

BLACKHALL ROCKS AND CROSS GILL

1.

Blackhall Rocks coastline, Ian Hoseason (Image also on front cover)

Blackhall Rocks and Cross Gill

A1086

This coastal site is as important for both its geology as its wildlife. The cliffs and coastal area feature natural exposures of reeflimestone, set down 250 million years ago in the waters on the ancient Zechstein Sea, glacial boulder clays and beds of gravel. The caves in the southern section of cliffs are the largest in Durham’s magnesium limestone coastline.

This unique geology supports a very rich flora on the cliffs and coastal grassland, including species such as quaking grass, rockrose and bloody cranesbill. The wet gullies contain many locally rare plants, such as butterwort, grass of Parnassus and bird’s eye primrose.

The slopes of Blue House Gill host low growing scrub with privet and willows, which support breeding birds and provide a stop off point for spring and autumn migrants.

The site attracts a variety of insects with 15 species of butterfly recorded, including Durham brown argus and the rare cistus forester moth.

Previously subject to the dumping of colliery waste, the coastline has recovered dramatically following extensive clear-ups and habitat restoration. As the beaches become cleaner, some salt-marsh species are colonising the shore and offshore dive surveys have revealed nature’s powers of recovery, with rocky reef and kelp forest habitats supporting species such as little cuttlefish, squat lobsters and sea slugs.

Blackhall Rocks and Cross Gill are part of the wider Durham Coast, an area with numerous international and national designations in recognition of the importance of its natural environment. The area is also part of the Durham Heritage Coast and Blackhall Rocks is an ideal starting point for a walk along this magnificent coastline.

10

RESERVES GUIDE - DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST

BLUE HOUSE GILL B1281

CROSS GILL

1

Grid Reference Site Entrance

NZ 472 387

Nearest Post Code

TS27 4DG

Area

53.4 hectares

OS Explorer Map No

308

ACCESS AND PARKING The reserve is located south east of Blackhall Rocks. Turn left off the A1086 under a railway bridge to Blackhall Rocks car park. The reserve can be accessed from this point with steep steps leading down to the beach or alternatively the coastal footpath runs along the cliff tops.

PUBLIC TRANSPORT There is a regular bus service from Sunderland to Blackhall with a short walk to the reserve which is well sign posted from the main road.

DOGS Welcome, but on leads at all times.

TERRAIN EASY Mixed terrain with an easy access pathway along the cliff top but steep steps down to the beach.

Please keep to the footpaths as there are several steep cliff faces.

WWW.DURHAMWT.CO.UK

The pond, Durham Wildlife Trust Pond and woodland, Durham Wildlife Trust

Burnhope Pond

BURNHOPE POND

1.

2.

EDGE LANE

The main pond was formed as a result of coal mining and is surrounded by grassland and plantation woodland.

HOLMSIDE LANE TO BURNHOPE

There is a good mix of vegetation on the pond margins and a wide range of invertebrate life in and around the ponds.

Dragonflies are abundant in the summer months, with nine species recorded on site including black darter (a rarity for the region).

PETH LANE TO LANCHESTER

KEY

RESERVE ENTRANCES

1

The grassland is best seen in the summer and the wet flushes add interest with cuckoo flower and rushes. The site would once have been heath land and some patches of heather and bilberry persist, adding further interest to the site.

Grid Reference Site Entrance

NZ 183 480

Nearest Post Code

DH7 0DL

Area

14.1 hectares

OS Explorer Map No

308

Bird life is plentiful and the woodland habitat, cushioned by carpets of sphagnum mosses, attracts an array of birds including rarer species such as goldcrest and crossbill. Spring is a great time to see breeding wildfowl such as coot, moorhen, little grebe and occasionally snipe.

ACCESS AND PARKING The reserve is located approximately 2km north west of Lanchester. Follow Peth Bank out of the village, turn left onto Edge Lane at the top of the bank and after 200m park in car park on the west side of Edge Lane. Head north 100m north of the car park and the reserve entrance is on the right.

2

PUBLIC TRANSPORT A regular bus service operates between Durham and Lanchester, and connecting buses to Burnhope are available from Lanchester.

DOGS Welcome, but on leads at all times.

TERRAIN MODERATE Mixed terrain with unsurfaced footpaths. Reserve is accessed via a stile and therefore it is not suitable for those with limited mobility. The site can be muddy at times.

WWW.DURHAMWT.CO.UK

DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST - RESERVES GUIDE

11

CHOPWELL MEADOWS

1.

Orchid in meadows, Durham Wildlife Trust

TO CHOPWELL

MILKWELLBURN WOOD

Grid Reference Site Entrance

NZ 113 583

Nearest Post Code

NE17 7LF

Area

16.9 hectares

OS Explorer Map No

307

ACCESS AND PARKING Parking is available off Whittonstall Road, in Chopwell.

STALL RD

N WHITTO

PUBLIC TRANSPORT There is a regular bus service from Newcastle and the Metrocentre Exchange to Chopwell but there is still a walk to the reserve entrance. Private transport is recommended.

Chopwell Meadows

DOGS Welcome, but on leads at all times.

Located to the west of Chopwell, these grasslands occupy part of the site of the former Chopwell Colliery. Adjacent to DWT’s Milkwellburn Wood reserve, whilst the grasslands are still in their early stages of development, they still provide nectar sources for butterflies and bees as well as breeding opportunities for ground nesting birds such as skylark. A grazing regime is in place to ensure that the quality of the meadows continues to improve.

TERRAIN MODERATE Mixed terrain. At this time there is limited public access with no footpaths and uneven fields.

1

CROSS LANE MEADOWS

2.

Cross Lane Meadows, Gateshead Council

Cross Lane Meadows

2

Grid Reference Site Entrance

NZ 209 316 2130

Nearest Post Code

NE16 3EQ

Area

16.31 hectares

OS Explorer Map No

316

ACCESS AND PARKING Access off Market Lane Swalwell, parking available in lay-by in front of reserve. Entrance via gate to main meadow area.

A large area of re-seeded wildflower meadows, formerly arable farming fields, this site is now protected for its wildlife and landscape value. In spring, it has spectacular display of cowslips and in summer, flowers like ox-eye daisy, yellow rattle and common knapweed flourish and the meadows are alive with insects and butterflies. Skylarks and kestrels frequent and the newly planted hedgerows provide nesting sites for yellowhammer, linnet and hedge sparrows.

PUBLIC TRANSPORT There is a regular bus service to the Metrocentre and Swalwell.

A1

DOGS Welcome, but on leads at all times.

MA

RK ET

TERRAIN MODERATE Mixed terrain, not suitable for those with mobility challenges. Small woodland area has unsurfaced paths. Meadows are waterlogged in parts so suitable footwear is required.

INFORMAL ROUTES ACROSS THE RESERVE LA

NE

KEY

RESERVE ENTRANCES

DWT took over the management of the above two reserves in June 2014 and will continue the work to develop the areas for wildlife.

12

RESERVES GUIDE - DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST

WWW.DURHAMWT.CO.UK

Riverside walk, Enid Hoseason

Edmondsley Wood Quietly secluded, this mature deciduous woodland is a mix of oak, ash, silver birch, hawthorn, holly, rowan and abundant hazel coppice stools.

EDMONDSLEY WOOD

1.

TO WALDRIDGE

TO HOLMSIDE

KEY

B6523 TO DURHAM

RESERVE ENTRANCES

1

On the northern boundary, the shallow Cong Burn provides wet woodland rich in alder trees.

There is a wide range of flora across the site, from bluebells to broad leaved helleborine and marshy areas where meadowsweet is abundant.

Mosses and ferns grow in wet gullies and the large adjacent reed bed (created in 1999 by the Coal Authority and DWT) purifies mine water from the workings of the former Edmondsley Colliery before it flows into the burn.

An ancient woodland site, Edmondsley Wood is part of the woodland corridor that runs along the steep Cong Burn Valley, making it an ideal starting point for a woodland walk.

Spring and early summer, when the abundant bird life and wild flowers can be seen together, are the ideal times to visit.

WWW.DURHAMWT.CO.UK

Grid Reference Site Entrance

NZ 231 492

Nearest Post Code

DH7 6FG

Area

13.5 hectares

OS Explorer Map No

307

ACCESS AND PARKING The reserve is situated east of Edmondsley and there is a small car park 800m east of Edmondsley crossroads on the minor road to Holmside. Leave the north east corner of the car park and follow the footpath for approximately 100m before entering the reserve through a stile.

PUBLIC TRANSPORT A regular bus service operates between Durham and Edmondsley.

DOGS Welcome, but on leads at all times.

TERRAIN MODERATE Some steep unsurfaced paths unsuitable for those with mobility challenges.

DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST - RESERVES GUIDE

13

HANNAH’S MEADOW

Hannah’s Meadow

1

This upland hay meadow and grazing pasture are set within the traditional farming landscape of Teesdale, part of the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

The site has evolved as a result of farming practices over several centuries. Once owned and farmed by Hannah Hauxwell, who lived alone at Low Birk Hatt Farm without the luxury of electricity and running water, the land was managed for hay and pasture and maintains the rich variety of wildlife that has been lost from many other Teesdale meadows. On her retirement in 1988, DWT continued the traditional management and created the reserve as it is today.

Now a Site of Special Scientific Interest, the meadows are considered to be some of the least improved and most species rich in upland Durham. Visit in June and early July (note – meadow is cut in mid July) to see traditional hay meadow flowers, such as ragged robin, wood crane’s-bill, marsh-marigold, yellow-rattle, adders-tongue fern and globe-flower plus rare species such as frog orchid and moonwort.

2

Enjoy the sounds of lapwing, skylark, redshank, curlew and meadow pipit, making their home in the rushes and sedges of the pasture.

14

RESERVES GUIDE - DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST

WWW.DURHAMWT.CO.UK

Hannah’s Meadow, Durham Wildlife Trust Ragged robin, Durham Wildlife Trust The boardwalk leading to the barn, Durham Wildlife Trust

PENNINE WAY TO HUNDERTWHAITE

RESERVE ENTRANCE

HANNAH’S MEADOW

1.

2.

3.

HIGH BIRK HATT FARM

LOW BIRK HATT FARM BALDERHEAD RESERVOIR

PENNINE WAY BLACKTON RESERVOIR

3

Grid Reference Site Entrance

NY 933 189

Nearest Post Code

DL12 9UX

Area

8.8 hectares

OS Explorer Map No

OL31

ACCESS AND PARKING From Barnard Castle follow the B6277 to Romaldkirk and then follow the Balderhead road via Hunderthwaite. There is limited parking on the roadside at the entrance to the reserve 250m east of entrance to Balderhead reservoir. The Pennine Way footpath runs through the reserve. Follow the footpath south from the roadside entrance.

PUBLIC TRANSPORT Not readily accessible by public transport.

Private transport is recommended.

DOGS Welcome, but on leads at all times.

TERRAIN EASY Mixed terrain with pathways and boardwalks to visitor centre and an information panel. Not suitable for mobility scooters but raised walkways can accommodate wheelchairs and pushchairs.

WWW.DURHAMWT.CO.UK

DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST - RESERVES GUIDE

15

HAWTHORN DENE

Hawthorn Dene

1

Hawthorn Dene is a steep-sided ravine that cuts through the magnesian limestone of the Durham Coast. The woodland that developed within the dene is characteristic of the area and includes lime loving species such as elm, ash and large numbers of mature native yew on the northern slopes.

Snowdrops, wild garlic and bluebells carpet the woodland floor from spring and uncommon species such as bird’s-nest orchid and herb Paris can also be found. There are a wide range of woodland birds including jay, treecreeper and great spotted woodpecker and roe deer are regularly seen.

What makes Hawthorn Dene such a special place is that it offers much more than woodland.

Within the dene is a species rich magnesian limestone meadow on the site of Hawthorn Towers, once owned by the Pemberton family before falling into disrepair and finally being demolished in 1969. The remains of the private railway platform that served the house can still be seen. The Dene itself stretches down to the sea, opening out under an impressive railway viaduct onto Hawthorn Hive, with cliffs and rocky shore. Hawthorn Dene definitely provides something to see at any time of the year.

2

At the coast, visitors can follow the coastal path northwards towards Seaham, or south to Beacon Hill and onwards down the Durham Heritage Coast. Keen walkers can head to DWT’s Blackhall Rocks reserve.

16

RESERVES GUIDE - DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST

WWW.DURHAMWT.CO.UK

Wild garlic at Hawthorn Dene, Durham Wildlife Trust Hawthorn Dene Meadow, Durham Wildlife Trust Coastal view through the Dene, Durham Wildlife Trust

B1432 TO COLD HESLEDEN

HAWTHORN DENE

1.

2.

3.

RESERVE ENTRANCE

HAWTHORN VILLAGE

SOUTH HETTON

EASINGTON

3

Grid Reference Site Entrance

NZ 424 459

Nearest Post Code

SR7 8SH

Area

57 hectares

OS Explorer Map No

308

ACCESS AND PARKING The reserve is between Easington and Seaham on the Durham coast. From the junction with B1432, 1km south of Cold Hesleden, head east until the end of surfaced road and park in lay-bys adjacent to modern bungalow. Follow the track through the gate for approximately 350m before turning right onto the nature trail into the wood.

PUBLIC TRANSPORT There is a regular bus service from Durham to Hawthorn.

DOGS Welcome, but on leads at all times.

TERRAIN MODERATE Mixed terrain with a surfaced pathway around the top but some steep steps as you descend through the Dene. Muddy at times.

WWW.DURHAMWT.CO.UK

DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST - RESERVES GUIDE

17

HEDLEYHOPE FELL

Hedleyhope Fell

1

One of the largest mid-altitude heathlands remaining in County Durham, Hedleyhope Fell is a mosaic of heather, bilberry, acid grassland, rush pasture, bracken beds, patches of gorse and scattered trees.

Common lizard and slow worm make their home at the Fell as well as 20 butterfly species, including green hairstreak.

Heathland plant life flourishes, including bell heather, cross-leaved heath, crowberry, bilberry, cotton grass and several rarer plants such as petty whin, stags-horn club moss and adder’s tongue fern. The heather provides an impressive display of colour in late summer and autumn.

Bird life includes lapwing, skylark and curlew and the woodland on site supports stonechat and tree sparrow. Several species of owl can also be seen on the reserve.

Hedleyhope Fell is DWT’s largest nature reserve and is well served with car parks and footpaths. The Fell is a common and is grazed by common holder’s livestock year round.

2

18

RESERVES GUIDE - DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST

WWW.DURHAMWT.CO.UK

B6301 TO CORNSAY COLLIERY

HEDLEYHOPE FELL

1.

Heather in full colour, Durham Wildlife Trust 2. Bracken dominated view of the Fell, Durham Wildlife Trust 3. Young pioneer heather, Durham Wildlife Trust 4. Hedleyhope Burn, Durham Wildlife Trust

MAIN CAR PARK

INKERMAN ROAD

TOW LAW

A68

KEY

RESERVE ENTRANCES

3

4

Grid Reference Site Entrance

NZ 149 414

Main car park (top of Hedley Hill)

NZ 147 418

Moorcock car park (bottom of Hedley Hill)

Nearest Post Code

DH7 9ET

Area

202.1 hectares

OS Explorer Map No

307

Moorcock car park

ACCESS AND PARKING The reserve is located east of Tow Law and both car parks can be accessed by turning off the B6301 Tow Law to Cornsay Colliery Road at the top of Hedley Hill. Enter the reserve directly from car parks.

PUBLIC TRANSPORT No public transport available at this time. Private transport is recommended.

DOGS Welcome, but on leads at all times.

TERRAIN MODERATE Mixed terrain with three marked walking trails.

Trail one is accessible for those with limited mobility around the top of the Fell.

WWW.DURHAMWT.CO.UK

DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST - RESERVES GUIDE

19

HESLEDEN DENE

Hesleden Dene The reserve has exceptional natural exposures of magnesian limestone eroded to produce impressive outcrops with many caves and fissures. The name derives from ‘hesle’, a corruption of hazel in abundance there alongside ash and wych elm. Damp, humid

HESLEDEN VILLAGE

STATION ROAD

RESERVE ENTRANCE HART TO HASWELL CYCLEWAY

conditions provide niches for impressive displays of mosses, lichens and fungi.

Magnesian limestone grassland supports plants such as devils-bit scabious, common spotted orchid and twyblade. Woodland wildlife thrives with regular sightings of roe deer, fox, woodpeckers and tawny owl.

Grid Reference Site Entrance

NZ 441 379

Nearest Post Code

TS27 4PJ

Area

8.6 hectares

OS Explorer Map No

306/308

ACCESS AND PARKING From the A19, take the B1281 towards Blackhall Rocks and turn right at the sign for Hesleden Village. Cross the Hart to Haswell cycleway and enter the reserve. Situated south of Hesleden Village, there is a small amount of parking in the lay-by at Station House at the south end of Station Road.

PUBLIC TRANSPORT Public transport is available from Durham and Sunderland Hutton Henry via Peterlee. The reserve is a short walk down Station Road.

DOGS On leads during spring and summer.

HIGH WOOD

TERRAIN MODERATE Mixed terrain with unsurfaced pathways which are steep at times.

High Wood Plant life in this regenerating woodland is rich including common spotted orchids and abundant bluebells in spring. This attracts several species of butterfly such as small tortoiseshell, meadow brown and large skipper. Donated to DWT in 1993, the wood is a memorial to the late Harry Collinson, a Derwentside District Officer who died tragically in 1991.

A694 TO HAMSTERLEY

RESERVE ENTRANCE

Grid Reference Site Entrance

NZ 127 563

Nearest Post Code

NE17 7RR

Area

2 hectares

OS Explorer Map No

307

ACCESS AND PARKING The reserve is on the south side of the A694, about 2 miles west of Rowlands Gill and 1 mile east of Hamsterley. Parking is available in Durham County Council’s Derwentcote car park. Head west along the main road for about 250m for the reserve entrance.

PUBLIC TRANSPORT Buses are available from Durham to Consett and then from Consett to Hamsterley, Derwentcote Farm on A694. Walk east and High Wood is on the right.

DERWENTCOTE CAR PARK

DOGS Welcome, but on leads at all times.

TERRAIN MODERATE There is a small circular route around the site but due to entrance points and unsurfaced paths this reserve is not accessible for those with limited mobility.

20

RESERVES GUIDE - DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST

WWW.DURHAMWT.CO.UK

Joe’s pond, Enid Hoseason

JOE’S POND

1.

TO FENCEHOUSES

KEY

RESERVE ENTRANCES

B1284 TO RAINTON BRIDGE

DISUSED RAILWAY

A690 TO HOUGHTONLE-SPRING

Joe’s Pond

JOES POND

RAINTON MEADOWS

Joe’s Pond is a flooded clay pit that was taken over from the Coal Board by local man Joe Wilson – hence the name. DWT took over management from Joe and the pond is now a Site of Special Scientific Interest.

1

Immediately adjacent to DWT’s Rainton Meadows site, the pond is relatively deep and fringed with reed swamp and areas of herb rich fen – ideal habitat for a wide range of invertebrates, from water scorpions to dragonflies. Woodland and scrub surround the site, which adds to the bird interest seen year round on the pond itself. A total of 140 species of bird have been recorded on and around Joe’s Pond. There are also small areas of flower rich grassland so there is something to see year round.

Grid Reference Site Entrance

NZ 327 486

Nearest Post Code

DH4 6PU

Area

4.5 hectares

OS Explorer Map No

308

The site is well served with footpaths and boardwalks providing excellent access for all, including wheelchairs and pushchairs.

The Rainton Meadows visitor centre is a short walk away providing toilet facilities and refreshments.

PUBLIC TRANSPORT Sunderland/Durham buses stop at Rainton Bridge Business Park leaving a short walk to the reserve with several waymarked footpaths.

ACCESS AND PARKING 1 mile south-west of Houghton-le-Spring, west from the A690. From the B1284 between Chilton Moor and Great Lumley, follow Mallard Way to the Rainton Meadows visitor centre car park. The reserve gates are open 9am – 5pm, Mon – Fri and 11am – 4pm Sat, Sun and bank holidays. Leave car park and follow footpath signs to Joe’s Pond, 180m to the east.

DOGS Welcome, but on leads at all times.

TERRAIN EASY Good access with new, raised boardwalk around the pond suitable for all mobilities.

WWW.DURHAMWT.CO.UK

DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST - RESERVES GUIDE

21

LAMESLEY PASTURES

1.

2.

Wading birds on a small pond, Durham Wildlife Trust Grasslands, Durham Wildlife Trust

Lamesley Pastures RAVENSWORTH ARMS

One of the few undeveloped river floodplains in the area, Lamesley Pastures contains two designated Local Wildlife Sites.

RESERVE ENTRANCE LAMESLEY

The land is being managed as winter water meadows with a system of ponds and ditches that control water levels to provide optimum conditions for wading birds such as lapwing, curlew, redshank and snipe.

New grasslands have been created to the east with a series of ponds and reedbeds. These provide habitats for farmland animals and birds, numbers of which are in serious decline, like skylarks, grey partridge and brown hare. New hedges also provide homes for a wide variety of plants and animals including tree sparrows.

DWT took over the management of this site from Gateshead Council in June 2014 and will be continuing the work to develop the area for wildlife.

1

KEY

BIRD HIDE - KEY REQUIRED CONTACT DWT

2

Grid Reference Site Entrance

NZ 251 576

Nearest Post Code

NE11 0ER

Area

18.7 hectares

OS Explorer Map No

308

ACCESS AND PARKING When using the bird hide, situated across the road from the Ravensworth Arms, please park in the pub car park and not on the road verges. Please take care when crossing the road.

PUBLIC TRANSPORT Buses are available from Newgate Street, Newcastle in the direction of Chester-Le-Street. Alight at Lamesley Haggs Lane. From there it’s a short walk to Lamesley Pastures.

DOGS Welcome, but on leads at all times.

TERRAIN MODERATE Mixed terrain. The eastern part of the reserve has wheelchair access and a surfaced path to the bird hide. Hide keys are available for a small fee, please contact DWT if you would like to purchase one.

The western part of the reserve has mixed access with surfaced paths some of the way around the site and unsurfaced paths for the remainder. Access is possible with pushchairs but not for wheelchairs as there are some slopes.

22

RESERVES GUIDE - DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST

WWW.DURHAMWT.CO.UK

OXEN LAW TO A68

Longburnford Quarry Longburnford Quarry is one of DWT’s smallest nature reserves and was acquired primarily for the conservation of County Durham’s rarest butterfly the small pearl-bordered fritillary.

GREENFIELD FARM

LONGBURNFORD QUARRY

1.

Heather and scattered trees, Durham Wildlife Trust 2. Overlooking the key area for the small pearl-bordered fritillary butterfly, Durham Wildlife Trust

The site itself is a very small, disused quarry intersected by a small stream with areas of heath, marsh, wet grassland and bracken. This wet grassland has plentiful marsh violets – the larval food plant of the small pearl-bordered fritillary.

1

Although the site is primarily managed for the conservation of the small pearl-bordered fritillary, it is also home to green hairstreak and dark green fritillary butterflies. Common lizard can also be seen.

Grid Reference Site Entrance

NZ 071 447

Nearest Post Code

DH8 9HP

Area

0.95 hectares

OS Explorer Map No

307

Due to the small size and fragility of the habitat, and the threatened status of the small pearl, there is no access onto the site itself but the butterflies can be seen from the roadside verge where there is an interpretation panel giving further information.

ACCESS AND PARKING Head west from the A68 3.5km south of Castleside following signs for Beehive Cottage. Turn sharp left at Oxen Law and head south for 600m. The reserve is on the left of the road where there is a small amount of parking on the roadside. No access is permitted on the reserve but the site can be viewed from the roadside.

2

PUBLIC TRANSPORT Private transport to the site is recommended.

DOGS Not allowed.

TERRAIN NO ACCESS

! No access for the general public

WWW.DURHAMWT.CO.UK

DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST - RESERVES GUIDE

23

LOW BARNS

Low Barns

1

One of our region’s most important wildlife sites, this wetland reserve, bordered by the River Wear, also contains mixed woodlands and species rich grasslands. Previously farmland and gravel pits, Low Barns is now a Site of Special Scientific Interest, and has been managed by DWT since 1964 when gravel extraction ceased.

There are three lakes and interconnecting streams, a number of mature ponds with extensive reedbeds and a wet pasture. The small ponds on the reserve are excellent for viewing damselflies and dragonflies such as the striking southern hawker, and also support amphibians such as common frog and smooth newt.

The lakes and open water support good numbers of wildfowl, including overwintering bittern, and kingfishers are regularly seen. The woodlands and grasslands on site add to the diversity of bird life throughout the year, from spectacular displays by flocks of roosting starlings to snipe, flycatchers and tawny owls. There are several very well appointed bird hides across the reserve that are open to all visitors, and DWT members are able to purchase a key so that they can access the site out of hours when the wildlife is at its best.

Patient visitors may be rewarded by sightings of otter, fox, roe deer and stoat. Plant life is extremely rich and too numerous to list but as a result there are good numbers of butterflies on site, including dingy skipper and small copper.

2

The reserve, a great place to visit any time of year, has flat terrain and a network of surfaced pathways linking the bird hides allowing easy access for all visitors. The visitor centre on the site offers a coffee shop, web cam viewing of the bird feeders, wildlife photography displays and local crafts.

24

RESERVES GUIDE - DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST

WWW.DURHAMWT.CO.UK

Bob’s butterfly garden, Durham Wildlife Trust Coot pond, Durham Wildlife Trust Early morning mist, Enid Hoseason North ride, Durham Wildlife Trust

LOW BARNS

1.

2.

3.

4.

RESERVE ENTRANCE

TO HIGH GRANGE

LOW LANE

TO WITTONLE-WEAR

WEARDALE RAILWAY

3

4

Grid Reference Site Entrance

NZ 159 315

Nearest Post Code

DL14 0AG

Area

46.6 hectares

OS Explorer Map No

305

ACCESS AND PARKING The reserve is 1km east of Witton-le-Wear.

From the A689, the reserve is 1.5km west of High Grange. The car park opens from 9.30am – 5pm April – October and 9.30am to 4pm November – March. There is a charge for car parking for non-members.

PUBLIC TRANSPORT There is a regular bus services from Durham and Bishop Auckland to Crook. Local connections available to Witton-le-Wear.

DOGS Welcome, but on leads at all times.

TERRAIN EASY Good access with smooth, wide pathways between the many hides suitable for all mobilities.

WWW.DURHAMWT.CO.UK

DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST - RESERVES GUIDE

25

MALTON

Malton

1.

2.

Although relatively small in size, Malton has a wide variety of habitats, including oak woodland, mature hedgerows, ponds, meadows and scrub.

You would never know it, but Malton is a former colliery site where even the remaining colliery shale provides habitat for lichens and insects.

The reserve’s ponds attract an array of wildlife from the unusual bulrush wainscot moth that lives in the stems of reed mace to great crested newts and dragonflies.

TO A691 LANCHESTER MALTON PICNIC AREA

LANCHESTER VALLEY RAILWAY PATH

OFFICIALS TERRACE

KEY

RESERVE ENTRANCES

Grid Reference Site Entrance

NZ 180 460

Nearest Post Code

DH7 0TP

Area

6.4 hectares

OS Explorer Map No

307

ACCESS AND PARKING The reserve is 750m east of Lanchester just off the A691. Follow the signpost for Malton Picnic area where parking is available. Leave the car park and head south over river bridge past Officials Terrace and follow the track east to the reserve entrance.

PUBLIC TRANSPORT There are regular buses from Durham to Consett.

Get off at Lanchester, Durham Road (A691). From there turn right and follow the path to Malton.

DOGS Welcome, but on leads at all times.

TERRAIN MODERATE Mixed with some pathways but not suitable for limited mobility.

26

RESERVES GUIDE - DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST

Foxgloves at Milkwellburn, Durham Wildlife Trust Milkwellburn Wood, Durham Wildlife Trust

Milkwellburn Wood Milkwellburn Wood, DWT’s largest woodland is a long term project, which is undertaking a process known as PAWS restorations (Plantation on an Ancient Woodland Site).

The aim is to gradually remove the conifers so that the native woodland can re-establish across the site, dramatically improving the area for wildlife. The ancient woodland is dominated by oak and ash with locally rare small leaved lime and an understory of hazel, holly and honeysuckle.

The most dramatic change the restoration process triggers is the regeneration of ground flora as the conifers are removed and light can once again reach the woodland floor. The ground flora abounds including greater woodrush, primrose, bluebell, dog’s mercury, broad-leaved helleborine and many ferns such as hart’s -tongue and lady fern. In areas with drier sandier soils a more heathland type of community develops, with bilberry, heather, common cow-wheat and wavy-hair grass.

Across the woodland there are wet flushes of birch and sallow with large bitter cress, marsh marigold, yellow pimpernel and brooklime ground flora. There are also areas of wet alder woodland.

Bird life within the wood will change as the restoration takes place, with diversity of species and numbers increasing. However, there are already some interesting things to see - tawny owl, woodcock, sparrow hawk, blackcap, garden warbler, tree pipit and willow warbler with red kite and buzzards often seen flying overhead.

WWW.DURHAMWT.CO.UK

CHOPWELL

MILKWELLBURN WOOD

WHITTONSTALL ROAD

SOUTH VIEW

KEY

BLACKHALL MILL

RESERVE ENTRANCES

RIVER VIEW

1

Grid Reference Site Entrance

NZ 114 570 Blackhall Mill entrance

NZ 112 578

Whinney Leas entrance

NZ 113 583

Whittonstall Road

2

Nearest Post Code

E17 7TE, N NE17 7JY and NE17 7LF respectively

Area

79.2 hectares

OS Explorer Map No

307

ACCESS AND PARKING There are several possible access points for the reserve. Follow the unsurfaced road north west from the end of River View in Blackhall Mill to the reserve entrance where limited parking is available at South View. Alternatively there is some parking at Whinney Leas in Chopwell Village.

Follow the footpath west for 150m to the reserve entrance. If you are also visiting Chopwell Meadows, we recommend parking at Whittonstall Road.

PUBLIC TRANSPORT There is a regular bus service from Newcastle and the Metrocentre Exchange to Chopwell but there is still a walk to the reserve entrance. Private transport is recommended.

DOGS Welcome, but on leads at all times.

TERRAIN EASY There is an excellent network of surfaced tracks within the woodland providing access for wheelchairs and pushchairs via the southern entrance.

WWW.DURHAMWT.CO.UK

DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST - RESERVES GUIDE

27

RABBITBANK WOOD

1. Stream and marsh habitat, Durham Wildlife Trust 2. Wet grassland, Durham Wildlife Trust

KNITSLEY LOW FARM

Rabbitbank Wood This varied site consists of oak woodland, marsh, willow carr and species rich wet pasture. The under-storey consists of large amounts of prickly holly, some hazel and the ground flora is distinctive of acid woodland, including bluebells, foxgloves and cow-wheat. In wetter areas meadowsweet, marsh marigold, cuckooflower and marsh valerian thrive.

TO KNITSLEY MILL

KEY

RESERVE ENTRANCES

2

There is a wide range of woodland birds and mammals and the areas of wet pasture provide good summer habitat for butterflies. Although it is off the beaten track, Rabbitbank Wood is definitely worth a visit at any time of year.

1

Grid Reference Site Entrance

NZ 111 483

Nearest Post Code

DH8 9EJ

Area

7.2 hectares

OS Explorer Map No

307

ACCESS AND PARKING The reserve entrance is 350m south of Low Farm, Knitsley down the narrow winding Knitsley Lane.

The reserve lies to the west of the road where there is limited roadside parking for two cars. Access the reserve over the roadside stile and public footpath.

PUBLIC TRANSPORT The reserve is not readily accessible by public transport. Private transportation is recommended.

DOGS Welcome, but on leads at all times.

TERRAIN MODERATE Access to the site is over a stile and the ground is wet for much of the year.

28

RESERVES GUIDE - DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST

WWW.DURHAMWT.CO.UK

Birch woodland, Durham Wildlife Trust Grassland and heath, Durham Wildlife Trust TRIANGLE PLANTATION

RAGPATH HEATH

1.

2.

HOLEHOUSE LANE TO B6296

Ragpath Heath RAGPATHSIDE FARM

This small reserve is separated into two by a minor road and is made up of woodland, heathland and grassland.

The wooded areas are dominated by silver birch and contain oak, ash and rowan with abundant ground flora such as wood sorrel, dog’s mercury and moschatel.

There is a single, old juniper tree and areas of cross-leaved heath, heather and bilberry and Sphagnum mosses showing the original heath land character of the wider area. Ragpath Heath is a common, which is probably why the site has retained its original character.

RAGPATH LANE

2

An area of open grassland in the south-east corner of the site is particularly species-rich and includes pignut, devils bit scabious and great burnet.

Typical bird species recorded include woodcock, redpoll, bullfinch and willow warbler. Small copper and brimstone butterfly and roe deer are also seen and over 60 species of fungi have been recorded.

1

Grid Reference Site Entrance

NZ 146 447

Nearest Post Code

DH7 0SX

Area

3.5 hectares

OS Explorer Map No

307

ACCESS AND PARKING Follow the B6296 for 3km west of Lanchester and turn left onto Holehouse Lane. The reserve is located at the junction with Ragpath Lane.

Limited roadside parking is available at the reserve entrance west of Ragpathside Farm.

PUBLIC TRANSPORT The reserve is not readily accessible by public transport. Private transportation is recommended.

DOGS No dogs allowed on site.

TERRAIN MODERATE No pathways and not accessible for those with limited mobility. Very waterlogged in parts.

WWW.DURHAMWT.CO.UK

DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST - RESERVES GUIDE

29

RAINTON MEADOWS

1.

Meadow flora, Durham Wildlife Trust 2. View to the visitor centre, Durham Wildlife Trust 3. Pond view, Enid Hoseason 4. Excellent marked path network, Walt Bulmer 5. Reed beds, Ian Hoseason

Rainton Meadows

1

Rainton Meadows was created by the restoration of the Rye Hill Opencast coal mine in 1996 by UK Coal in partnership with Durham Wildlife Trust and the City of Sunderland. Home to Durham Wildlife Trust’s headquarters, there is a small visitor centre with toilets, classroom, meeting room and coffee shop. There’s ample parking on site too.

There is an excellent network of accessible pathways linking viewing areas that look across the lakes and wetlands, with areas of grassland and woodland completing the habitats on site.

2

Although a relatively new site, Rainton Meadows has developed into a significant area for wildlife over the last 20 years. The wetlands and grasslands support a wide range of birds and over 200 species have been recorded. Waders such as redshank, oystercatcher and lapwing are regularly seen and also more unusual species such as little ringed plover. All five species of UK owl can be seen at different times of the year and there are good numbers of warblers, finches, tits and farmland birds.

Stoat, weasel, brown hare and roe deer are regularly seen and the wetlands attract numerous dragonflies and damselflies. Butterfly numbers are also high, particularly grassland species.

Native breed cattle are used to naturally manage the grasslands during the winter months (all grazing is within fenced compartments) adding to the interest on site.

30

RESERVES GUIDE - DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST

WWW.DURHAMWT.CO.UK

KEY

RESERVE ENTRANCES

B1284 TO RAINTON BRIDGE

DISUSED RAILWAY

A690 TO HOUGHTONLE-SPRING

RAINTON MEADOWS

TO FENCEHOUSES

JOES POND

RAINTON MEADOWS

KEY

RESERVE ENTRANCES

3

4

Grid Reference Site Entrance

NZ 325 486

Nearest Post Code

DH4 6PU

Area

74 hectares

OS Explorer Map No

308

ACCESS AND PARKING Situated midway between Durham and Sunderland just off the A690. Follow the brown signs for Rainton Meadows just south of Houghton-le-Spring or alternatively leave the A1(M) at Chester-le-Street and head west on the A183/A1052. The reserve gates are open from 9am – 5pm, Mon – Fri and from 11am to 4pm, Sat, Sun and bank holidays. The coffee shop is open 11am – 4pm every day. Access is available to the visitor centre for wheelchair users with disabled toilets.

Access is also available to the lakeshore and bird hide via surfaced level footpaths.

PUBLIC TRANSPORT Sunderland/Durham buses stop at Rainton Bridge Business Park leaving a short walk to the reserve with several waymarked footpaths.

DOGS Welcome, but on leads at all times.

5

WWW.DURHAMWT.CO.UK

TERRAIN EASY The reserve has mixed terrain with a number of level surfaced pathways with a moderate slope up to the highest point offering fabulous views across the site and beyond. There are also three nature trails (heron, shrew and dragonfly) and walking routes with interactive rubbing posts for children available from the summer of 2014.

DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST - RESERVES GUIDE

31

RAISBY HILL GRASSLAND

1.

Raisby grassland, Durham Wildlife Trust

TO COXHOE

RESERVE ENTRANCE

Raisby Hill Grassland One of the few remaining examples of primary magnesian limestone TO grassland left in the A177 COXHOE country and of national significance for its flora.

An abandoned quarry site, it has limestone grassland, two ponds surrounded by marsh and fen habitats and areas of developing ash woodland.

The primary grassland contains plants typical of this internationally rare habitat, including blue moor grass, fairy flax, devils-bit scabious, burnet saxifrage and columbine. The quarry flora includes a large number of orchid species including the rare dark red helleborine, fragrant and pyramidal orchid. Common rockrose is abundant and it supports a small colony of northern brown argus butterfly.

Other butterflies seen in large numbers include dingy skipper, common blue, ringlet and small skipper.

The marshy grasslands and ponds are dominated by lesser pond sedge and provide good habitat for dragonflies such as common hawker and darter.

The ash woodland contains a large number of mature wych elm providing food for the larvae of white-letter hairstreak butterflies and the scrub and woodland are very good for warblers, in particular grasshopper warbler.

Brown hare are regularly seen boxing on the limestone spoil screes.

32

TO KELLOE

COXHOE WOOD

RESERVES GUIDE - DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST

QUARRY OFFICES

1

Grid Reference Site Entrance

NZ 337 357

Nearest Post Code

DH6 4LP

Area

16.2 hectares

OS Explorer Map No

305

ACCESS AND PARKING Park on the minor road next to Coxhoe Wood. The entrance to the reserve is by way of a public footpath heading south starting at Grid Ref: NZ 331 358. After crossing the footbridge over Coxhoe Beck turn left onto the railway line for approximately 550m before taking a footpath on the right onto the reserve.

PUBLIC TRANSPORT The reserve is not readily accessible by public transport. Private transportation is recommended.

DOGS Welcome, but on leads at all times.

TERRAIN MODERATE Mixed terrain with poor access to the reserve over styles and unsurfaced footpaths. Short circular route available which is suitable for the less mobile.

WWW.DURHAMWT.CO.UK

Redcar field, Bob Robson Redcar field, Bob Robson

A1M NORTH

REDCAR FIELD

1.

2.

COATHAM MUNDEVILLE

Redcar Field

RAILWAY LINE

A1M SOUTH

A small, fragile wetland this reserve supports a rare type of fen vegetation.

As one of the few remaining spring-fed fens on magnesian limestone, it supports plants like blunt flowered rush, early marsh orchid and herbs such as marsh valerian, lousewort, water figwort and fen bedstraw. A swamp community of lesser pond sedge forms dense mats of vegetation creating a valuable habitat.

The reserve has mature willow carr with crack willow, an understory of hawthorn and field maple.

A167 TO DARLINGTON

RESERVE ENTRANCE

2

The fen meadow is very delicate with its carpets of bryophytes - small complex plants that include mosses, liverworts and hornworts. The meadow supports an array of butterflies and moths. It creates perfect habitat for breeding birds such as sedge warbler, reed bunting, long tailed tit and occasionally snipe, woodcock and redshank.

A Site of Special Scientific Interest, this reserve’s small size and highly sensitive habitats means that access is strictly controlled. Please contact DWT is you would like to arrange a visit.

1

Grid Reference Site Entrance

NZ 292 198

Nearest Post Code

DL1 3LZ

Area

0.73 hectares

OS Explorer Map No

304

ACCESS AND PARKING The reserve is located just off the A167 approximately 1.5km south of the junction with the A1(M). Parking is available for six cars in a small car park adjacent to the roadside. Redcar Field is an extremely sensitive site and access is therefore restricted to authorised personnel or when accompanied by a DWT Official.

PUBLIC TRANSPORT There is a regular bus service from Darlington.

DOGS No dogs allowed on site.

TERRAIN MODERATE

! Access by guided visit only.

WWW.DURHAMWT.CO.UK

DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST - RESERVES GUIDE

33

Shibdon pond, Brian Pollinger

A1

SHIBDON POND AND MEADOW

1.

Shibdon Pond and Meadow

BLAYDON

SHIBDON MEADOW RESERVE ENTRANCE

Shibdon Pond is one of the few large open water bodies left in the southern part of Tyne and Wear and is one of the best wetlands in the region for wintering wildfowl.

Large numbers of wetland birds are recorded here including lap wing, golden plover, redshank, snipe, teal as well as water rail, sand piper and kingfisher. The summer attracts martins, swifts and swallows and in winter, cormorants roost alongside occasional rare visitors such as Iceland gull.

Shibdon Meadow is the last substantial traditionally managed herb-rich permanent pasture in this part of the Tyne Valley. The damp grassland is floristically rich, with a colony of southern marsh orchids being of note. Typical species of the wet grassland include marsh fox-tail, wild angelica, water plantain and meadowsweet.

Herb rich grassland across the site hosts an impressive seventeen species of butterfly and abundant flora such as cuckooflower, yellow rattle and common spotted orchids.

A semi-permanent pond at the southern edge of the site contains large amounts of amphibious bistort and breeding frogs in the spring. Great crested newts have also been recorded. Look out for fox and kestrel and even though the site is in urban Gateshead, otters are regularly spotted.

DWT took over the management of the meadow from Gateshead Council in June 2014 and will be continuing the work to develop the area for wildlife.

34

RESERVES GUIDE - DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST

B6317 TO SWALLWELL

1

Grid Reference Site Entrance

NZ 192 628

Nearest Post Code

NE21 5LU

Area

21 hectares

OS Explorer Map No

316

ACCESS AND PARKING Situated near the A1 and the Metrocentre, the reserve can be reached via the B6317 Swalwell to Blaydon Road. Parking is available at the car park near the old Blaydon swimming baths site. Head north east for 200m to the reserve entrance. At the western end of the disused railway, there is a connection from Shibdon Meadow to Shibdon Pond under the A1 dual carriageway.

PUBLIC TRANSPORT Buses are available from Neville Street, Newcastle towards Winlaton. Alight at Blaydon and take a short bus journey to Blaydon Baths - Shibdon Pond is a short walk from there.

DOGS Welcome, but on leads at all times.

TERRAIN MODERATE Mixed terrain. Good path networks but raised walkways are not suitable for mobility scooters and the meadow has no pathways. Children should be supervised at all times.

WWW.DURHAMWT.CO.UK

View towards conifer woodland, Durham Wildlife Trust Cotton grass and heather, Durham Wildlife Trust

STANLEY MOSS

1.

2.

Stanley Moss One of the few remaining blanket peat bogs found in the lowlands of County Durham, Stanley Moss was once significantly larger but has been significantly reduced due to opencast coal mining, forestry and agricultural improvements.

RESERVE ENTRANCE

TO SUNNISIDE

B629

TO STANLEY CROOK

9

2

Heather, bilberry and cotton grass carpet the bog and where the surface is waterlogged sphagnum mosses thrive. More unusual species such as crowberry and hare’s-tail cotton grass can also be found.

The site is important for birds with breeding meadow pipits, skylark and lapwing and frequent sightings of short-eared owl, black and red grouse and large numbers of snipe and curlew.

It is now acknowledged that peat bogs make a massive contribution in the fight against climate change due to their ability to store carbon. However, peat bogs have been lost at an alarming rate in the recent past, which makes the restoration and protection of peat bogs such as Stanley Moss so important.

1

Grid Reference Site Entrance

NZ 151 385

Nearest Post Code

DL13 4LZ

Area

17.7 hectares

OS Explorer Map No

307

ACCESS AND PARKING Members of the pubic have limited parking available at the main gate to the entrance to the site.

PUBLIC TRANSPORT There are buses available from Durham to Sunniside and then there is a short walk to the site.

DOGS Welcome, but on leads at all times.

TERRAIN DIFFICULT There is currently a public footpath that runs north south through the reserve. The remainder of the site is uneven and very boggy in parts. Not accessible for all.

WWW.DURHAMWT.CO.UK

DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST - RESERVES GUIDE

35

TOWN KELLOE BANK

1.

2.

Grasslands, Ian Hoseason Town Kelloe, Durham Wildlife Trust

Town Kelloe Bank Town Kelloe Bank has a unique and very distinctive landscape with diverse flora and fauna. It was shaped by the last ice age and is located within what remains of a glacial lake meltwater channel system. The steep sides of the winding valley are primary magnesian limestone grassland.

RESERVE ENTRANCE

KELLLOE HALL FARM

TO OLD WINGATE

2

Blue moor and quaking grass, glaucous sedge and meadow oat-grass flourish on the thin soils of the valley sides. Fragrant orchids and classic magnesian limestone herbs such as wild thyme, salad burnet, milkwort and autumn gentian also thrive. Large amounts of common rockrose provide food for the larvae of the northern brown argus butterfly. Other butterflies include common blue and small copper.

Managed areas of hawthorn, bramble, blackthorn and gorse scrub alongside ash woodland enhance the wildlife interest.

North facing slopes, with wet flushes, support butterwort and the largest population of birds-eye primrose found in County Durham.

Due to the sensitivity of the magnesian limestone grassland, visitors are asked to restrict access to the valley floor and not climb over the fences onto the slopes.

1

Grid Reference Site Entrance

NZ 361 369

Nearest Post Code

DH6 4PJ

Area

5.11 hectares

OS Explorer Map No

305

ACCESS AND PARKING The reserve is located between Trimdon Grange and Coxhoe, on a minor road 500m east of the hamlet of Town Kelloe. There are no footpaths on site and the site is grazed for much of the year therefore access is by guided visit only.

PUBLIC TRANSPORT Buses are available from Durham to Kelloe but the reserve is some distance on foot from the nearest stop. Private transportation is recommended.

DOGS No dogs allowed on site.

TERRAIN MODERATE

! Access by guided visit only.

36

RESERVES GUIDE - DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST

WWW.DURHAMWT.CO.UK

Trimdon Grange Quarry

D

RESERVE ENTRANCE

USE

TO TRIMDON GRANGE

B12

IS YD WA E SBY IN RAI WAY L L I RA

TRIMDON GRANGE QUARRY

Trimdon Grange Quarry, Stan Potts Wild flowers on quarry floor, Durham Wildlife Trust

78

1.

2.

This abandoned quarry provides magnesian limestone flora, complimented by mature hawthorn scrub and developing ash woodland.

The flat quarry floor has been colonised by magnesian limestone grassland flora and dingy skipper butterflies thrive on the short turf, with its blue-moor grass, quaking grass, carline thistle, autumn gentian and blue fleabane. Look out for the scarce but attractive bee orchid.

2

Adjacent to the quarry is the Raisby Way disused railway line, which provides excellent habitat for birds and butterflies such as common blue and small copper and also the beautiful burnet moth.

Ash woodland provides excellent breeding and roosting habitat for a variety of woodland birds.

1

Grid Reference Site Entrance

NZ 362 352

Nearest Post Code

TS29 6NP

Area

5.07 hectares

OS Explorer Map No

305

ACCESS AND PARKING The reserve is located approximately 1km north west of Trimdon Village. Heading north from the village on the B1278, after 200m take the left fork and after approximately 900m park in the lay-by on the left adjacent to the Raisby Way disused railway line. Walk along the disused railway track to the west for approximately 200m, and enter the reserve through a gap in the fence to your right.

PUBLIC TRANSPORT Buses are available from Durham to Hartlepool stopping in Trimdon Grange. From here head North on Salter’s Lane, past Calbraith Terrace. Turn left, then first left. Follow the road and Trimdon Grange Quarry is on the left.

DOGS Welcome, but on leads at all times.

TERRAIN MODERATE Mixed terrain with some steep slopes.

WWW.DURHAMWT.CO.UK

DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST - RESERVES GUIDE

37

Tudhoe Mill Wood This woodland reserve occupies the site of the former Tudhoe Mill drift mine. The woodland contains mature stands of sessile oak, beech, ash, wych elm, silver birch and sycamore while the ground flora includes an abundance of ramsons, bluebells and wood-sorrel.

TO TUDHOE VILLAGE

L LA

NE

Woodland path, Durham Wildlife Trust The wood bathed in morning sunlight, Durham Wildlife Trust

MIL

TUDHOE MILL WOOD

1.

2.

RESERVE ENTRANCE SEWAGE WORKS

There is also grassland with an abundance of bird’s-foot-trefoil and marshy vegetation that features rushes, common reed, wild angelica and common spotted orchid.

This mosaic of grassland scrub and developing woodlands support numerous woodland birds plus a variety of butterfly species.

2

1

Grid Reference Site Entrance

NZ 252 355

Nearest Post Code

DL16 6LQ

Area

4.83 hectares

OS Explorer Map No

305

ACCESS AND PARKING Head north west out of Tudhoe village and after 300m turn left onto Mill Lane for 400m. The reserve entrance is on the left where there is limited roadside parking.

PUBLIC TRANSPORT Buses are available from Durham to Bishop Auckland, alighting at Tudhoe but the reserve is some distance on foot from the village. Private transportation is recommended.

DOGS Welcome, but on leads at all times.

TERRAIN MODERATE Mixed access with good but unsurfaced paths.

38

RESERVES GUIDE - DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST

WWW.DURHAMWT.CO.UK

Maryside pond, Brian Pollinger Westfield Pasture, Brian Pollinger

WESTFIELD PASTURE

1.

2.

RIVE R T YN E RAILWAY LIN E INFORMAL ROUTES ACROSS THE RESERVE

Westfield Pasture

RESERVE ENTRANCE GOLF COURSE

PARKING IN VILLAGE

This site is an important component of the Tyne Valley wildlife corridor, which follows the River Tyne from Wylam to Bill Quay.

The neutral grassland has flush communities dominated by hard and soft rush with common-spotted orchid, marsh thistle, meadowsweet and ragged robin. Cowslip and primrose occur on a small flush at the base of the slope with two small ponds.

RYTON

2

The drier upper slopes support a typical community with field woodrush, heath bedstraw, cats-ear and birds-foot trefoil. This is becoming increasingly invaded by gorse and hawthorn scrub providing breeding habitat for willow warbler, yellowhammer, linnet and lesser whitethroat, a scarce breeding bird in Gateshead.

DWT took over the management of this site from Gateshead Council in June 2014 and will be continuing the work to develop the area for wildlife.

1

Grid Reference Site Entrance

NZ 144 649

Nearest Post Code

NE40 3UN

Area

2.7 hectares

OS Explorer Map No

316

ACCESS AND PARKING There is no parking directly adjacent to the reserve.

Visitors are advised to park in the village and take the footpath through the Tyneside Golf Club in the direction of the river. Please be advised that the site is grazed with Exmoor ponies in late summer and autumn to preserve its botanical interest.

PUBLIC TRANSPORT There is a regular bus service from Newcastle and the Gateshead Exchange to Ryton.

DOGS Welcome, but on leads at all times.

TERRAIN DIFFICULT Not readily accessible with a stile at entrance to the site. No pathways and some steep slopes at lower part of the reserve. Very waterlogged in parts.

WWW.DURHAMWT.CO.UK

DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST - RESERVES GUIDE

39

From town to country, Durham Wildlife Trust provides opportunities for enjoyment, education and inspiration. We are extremely grateful to our members without whom our work would not be possible. Thank you for your support. We hope that you enjoy this guide and, more importantly, enjoy visiting our nature reserves.

Durham Wildlife Trust Rainton Meadows Chilton Moor Houghton-le-Spring Tyne & Wear DH4 6PU Tel: 0191 584 3112 mail@durhamwt.co.uk www.durhamwt.co.uk Registered Charity Number 501038 Produced and printed July 2014