Garrett Zubler 2017

URBAN STITCHES Garrett Zubler Don Jones, Advisor

NARRATIVE

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I. Oakland has a rich history of baseball dating back to the late nineteenth century.

II. The site is located at an existing shipping yard adjacent to the popular local and tourist food destination, Jack London Square.

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I. The current stadium of the Oakland Athletics is the only 1960’s multi-purpose stadium still in use in Major League Baseball today.

II. The city is looking for a new stadium closer to the downtown area that incorporates positive urban design practice. ,,, -DFN /RQGRQ 6TXDUH LV LQ QHHG RI PRUH HQWHUWDLQPHQW PRUH QRQ IRRG UHODWHG DPHQLWLHV DQG DQ RIĂ€FLDO HQG FDS WR WKH DUHD

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I. The Athletics new stadium will be a modern design that serves as a landmark for the city and Jack London Square.

II. The stadium will enhance the existing neighborhood by providing entertainment, retail, residential, and public green space.

III. The development on the site will lead to cleanup of the area’s 100 years of industrial use.

IV. The newly created park will include Oak trees that help clean up some of the city’s air pollution.

V. The stadium, surrounding structures, and landscaping will capture energy through sunlight, utilize passive ventilation, and maximize the capture and reuse of rain water.

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City Proposed Sites

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The design attempted to shift the existing industrial neighborhood north and west in an effort to extend and improve the retail/ entertainment/ residential areas along the waterfront.

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The primary planning of spaces was to ensure that the needs of a baseball stadium were met. In addition, the design also sought to create entertainment, retail, dining, and public spaces that could be accessed year round. The stadium attempted to draw inspiration from the city of Oakland and the ballparks of the Athletics’ past - dating back to Kansas City and Philadelphia.

Athletics Ballpark History Philadelphia 1909-54

Kansas City 1955-1967

Oakland 1968-present

Oakland 2020-2100+

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The site analysis was very impactful on the design. The site was near a number of public transportation options, the roofs were large enough to collect water and provide shade, DQG WKH ÀHOG KDG D GHHS RXWÀHOG because of strong winds.

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Averarage Temperature (°F)

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The top two photos are existing on the site - rundown industrial buildings. The bottom two are some of the prominent buildings in Jack London Square.

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I looked at the the size of some of the prominent trees in Oakland to see if I could make any reference to them LQ WKH GHVLJQ 'XH WR WKH KHLJKW LW ZDV MXVW WRR GLIĂ€FXOW WR SODQW UHGZRRGV LQ WKH SDUN LQVWHDG , VHWWOHG IRU WKH California Live Oak, the tree that Oakland is named after.

CASE STUDIES

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Caracas,Venezuela 2015-Currently Under Construction Architect: Gensler This ballpark uses the culture and context of Venezuela to shape the design and feature elements. The building is a tall element located at the top of a hill, appearing as a natural element in the mountainous terrain of the country. Different seating levels are color coded red, yellow, and blue, UHIHUHQFLQJ WKH 9HQH]XHODQ ÁDJ $Q DGGLWLRQDO FXOWXUDO UHIHUHQFH LV WKH weave pattern on the exterior of the building that references Venezuela’s indigenous people’s practice of basket weaving.

This building was instrumental to the beginning of my project to look at how local culture can be used to create a building that represents its city.

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San Diego, California 2004-present Architect: Populous and Antoine Predock This ballpark was a great example for a number of different design decisions. My initial exploration of how to create a park-like atmosphere stemmed from the grassy area beyond the center field wall. I wanted to explore how this area could be used for fans on game days and locals the rest of the year.

Later in the year, I examined the exterior design of the building.

I studied the usage of local materials and color choices, as well as visited the architect’s website to learn how the local landscape affected the massing and placement of materials.

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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 2001-present Populous, L.D. Astorino

Both of these stadiums had various elements that I drew inspiration from. For starters, building program was analyzed regarding square footage and location of program.

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Site Plan Development

The early stages of site plan development were studied and reiterated through a number of means: plan, section, and 3D. Google Earth was used to analyze San Francisco’s AT&T park for building heights and ballpark views.

Exterior Facade Sketch with Mediamesh screen projecting game images to fans on Alameda Island

Sketch from the park leading up to the ballpark

Sketch from the upper concourse of the ballpark with the city and hills in the background

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Early on in the design, I considered creating different approaches into the ballpark for fans coming from various areas. From the tailgate areas in the west, fans come directly up to the side of the building and enter via a grand staircase.

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The stadium capacity is the 12th largest in Major League Baseball.

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One of my major focus points for the project ZDV WKH HQWU\ VHTXHQFHV 7KH FHQWHU ÀHOG entry from the park includes trees and green walls leading up to and into the park.

MATERIAL PALETTE

Accent - Copper

Top - Smooth Stone

Trim - Accent Stone

Mid - Cut Stone

Body - Metal Panel

Base - Heavy Stone

The stone on the facade was chosen for a number of reasons. It aids with the longevity of the building, is one of the most common materials on downtown Oakland buildings, was a nod to traditional ballpark designs, and it was also arranged with an accent trim stone that created a sleek modern wall sweep. The dark colored metal panel helps to cast shadows as well as compliment the white stone. Finally, the copper accent was chosen referencing Shibe Park’s copper accent elements, as well as how it changes to a green patina over the long, sixty to one-hundred plus year, expected life span of the stadium.

KEY PLAN

7HDP )DFLOLWLHV 1 Lockers 2 Dugout 3 Training 4 Tickets 5 Team Media 6 Team Parking 7 Team Admin 8 Bullpen 3XEOLF 6SDFHV 9 Bar 10 Retail 11 Team Store 12 Concession 13 Restroom 14 Maternity Suite 15 Terrace 16 Dining

Ground Level Floor Plan

Club Level Floor Plan

3UHPLXP 6SDFHV 17 Media/ Press 18 Suite 19 Conference 20 Lounge 21 Club 9HUWLFDO &LUFXODWLRQ 0DLQW 0HFK 2WKHU 22 Electrical 23 Plumbing 24 Kitchen 25 Field Maint.

26 Storage 27 Security 28 First Aid 29 Mechanical 30 Green Roof

Service Level Floor Plan

Main Concourse Level Plan

Upper Concourse Level Plan

Center Field Approach at Night

Upper Concourse Beer Garden

Roof Level Floor Plan

South Approach by Boat

West Facade Beer Garden

Home Plate Entry

Main Concourse with LED Lineup Cards

Upper Concourse Entry

Upper Concourse Field View This series of images captures each ballpark moment that a fan can experience from their approach to their seat.

There are numerous locations in which fans can interact with people on levels ahead of them and places in which the user has already passed.

Upper Deck Concourse

Right Field Upper Deck Seats

Once inside the stadium I made sure that DOO WKH FRQFRXUVHV KDG YLHZV WR WKH ÀHOG

Section Perspective through 1st Base Structure

Photographs from Final Presentation

Perspective from Home Plate Seats

3HUVRQDO 5HÁHFWLRQV Looking back on my project development for this past year I was amazed at the progress I have made.

I chose a project topic that I knew I would enjoy working on and it made this an incredibly fun year in architecture school.

7KURXJKRXW WKH \HDU , OHW P\ SURMHFW JURZ RUJDQLFDOO\ DQG , DP SURXG RI ZKHUH P\ ÀQLVKHG SURGXFW HQGHG XS I would to thank all those who supported and put up with me this past year.