Best Cardiologist Expert in India- Dr Ravinder Singh Rao

Heart disease - Causes, and Risk factors- Dr. Ravinder Singh Rao:

Diseases of the heart is a broader term that includes a lot of conditions and ailments of the heart. All such conditions affect the health of a person as an unhealthy heart can affect every part of your routine. Our lifestyle is the root cause of many disorders such as coronary artery disease. There are certain problems a person is born with for example congenital heart diseases.

Diseases and their causes: Dr. Ravinder Singh Rao explains different causes can give rise to a variety of heart diseases that might affect different regions such as heart valves; blood vessels that arise from the heart; muscles of the heart etc.

CAD (Coronary Artery disease): Deposition of fatty substances can block the passage of blood in the arteries. This deposition is referred to as “plaque”. This gives rise to a disease termed Atherosclerosis or Coronary Artery disease. A common symptom of CAD is angina i.e., chest pain.

Arrhythmia: This is a common heart condition where a person experiences irregular beating patterns. These can arise on their own and can be a result of other heart problems.

Heart attack: It is when a heart stops pumping blood it is termed heart failure. It can result from the deposition of plaques in the vessels, high BP, cardiomyopathy, and other conditions.

Endocarditis: Condition of the heart valve which occurs due to bacterial infection which routes up to the heart due to the use of intravenous drugs and damages the valves.

Pericarditis: Inflammations in the pericardium i.e., the sac around the heart lends to pericardial disease. It is caused by viral infections or inflammatory diseases.

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Risk factors: Dr. Ravinder Singh Rao elucidates factors that increase the risk of heart disease include Smoking which induces pressure on blood vessels, lack of physical activity which maintains proper blood flow, high BP, obesity, age, and family history.