Understanding Colorectal Cancer: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options

Introduction:

Colorectal cancer, also known as bowel cancer, colon cancer, or rectal cancer, is a significant health concern globally This article aims to provide an overview of colorectal cancer, including its signs and symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis methods, and treatment options available. Additionally, we will highlight the expertise of Dr. Manoj Dongare, a renowned colorectal cancer specialist in Pune, and the cost of treatment in the city.

What is Colorectal Cancer?

Colorectal cancer primarily affects the colon and rectum and ranks as the third most common cancer in India. It can develop from abnormal growths, known as polyps, in the colon or rectum. If left untreated, these polyps can become cancerous over time. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial for managing colorectal cancer effectively

Signs and Symptoms:

Colorectal cancer may not display noticeable symptoms in the early stages. However, if symptoms do occur, they may include changes in bowel habits, such as persistent diarrhea or constipation, a feeling of incomplete bowel emptying, and the presence of blood in the feces, either dark brown or bright red. Other symptoms can include abdominal pain and bloating, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, and anemia.

Risk Factors:

Several factors can increase a person's risk of developing colorectal cancer Advancing age, being of Black race, and being male are associated with a higher risk. Family history of colorectal cancer, especially among first-degree relatives, and certain inherited conditions can also contribute to an increased risk. Other factors include inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), a personal history of certain types of cancer, physical inactivity, obesity, poor diet, and smoking.

Diagnosis:

Early detection plays a vital role in improving outcomes for colorectal cancer. Diagnostic methods commonly employed include colonoscopy, which allows for a thorough examination of the colon and rectum, and biopsy, where a small tissue sample is collected for analysis. Blood tests, imaging techniques like CT scans, MRI, ultrasound, and chest x-rays may also be used to determine the extent of the cancer and its potential spread.

Treatment Options:

The treatment of colorectal cancer depends on various factors, such as the stage and location of the tumor. Surgery is often the primary treatment option, particularly for early-stage cancers, aiming to remove cancerous polyps or tumors. Chemotherapy may be administered before or after surgery to eliminate remaining cancer cells. Radiation therapy utilizes targeted energy to destroy cancer cells, and targeted therapies and immunotherapies are increasingly employed to specifically target cancer cells and enhance the body's immune response.

Dr. Manoj Dongare: Expert Colorectal Cancer Specialist in Pune:

Dr Manoj Dongare is a highly skilled surgical oncologist specializing in colorectal cancer treatment in Pune. With his extensive experience and expertise in surgical oncology, he has successfully performed numerous colorectal cancer surgeries, providing comprehensive care to his patients. Dr. Dongare's dedication and commitment to patient well-being make him one of the best surgical oncologists in Pune.

Cost of Colorectal Cancer Treatment in Pune:

The average cost of colorectal cancer treatment in Pune ranges from Rs. 3 to 5 lac. The actual cost may vary depending on factors such as the type of treatment recommended, duration of hospitalization, room category, additional medical tests, medications, and government schemes applicable. It is advisable to consult with healthcare providers for precise cost estimates.

Conclusion:

Colorectal cancer is a significant health concern, and understanding its signs, risk factors, and available treatment options is crucial for early detection and successful management. Dr. Manoj Dongare's expertise in colorectal cancer surgery and surgical oncology makes him a