This Is The Text Book In This Classmy Class Issurvey Of Correctionsc
This is the text book in this class. My class is: Survey of Corrections Corrections in the 21 st Century , 7 th edition (2015) by Schimalleger; ISBN: This is my discussion board assignment. Please answer the question and it must me at least 200 words in APA format, this is not a paper…. This was from the book mentioned above and its chapter is 6,7 &8. Offenders often leave prison without job skills, money, or personal coping skills.
Should they be released on parole? Is parole working? What can agencies do to assist parolees?
Paper For Above instruction
Parole plays a crucial role in the criminal justice system by facilitating the transition of offenders from incarceration back into society. The decision to release an inmate on parole involves evaluating various factors, including the individual's behavior in prison, risk assessment, and potential for rehabilitation. Given that many offenders leave prison without essential skills such as employment capabilities, financial resources, or personal coping mechanisms, the question arises whether parole should be used as a tool for reintegration or if it increases public safety risks.
Some argue that parole is effective because it allows offenders to gradually reintegrate and seek community-based treatment and support, which can reduce recidivism (Gordon, 2017). However, critics point out that parole systems face challenges, including inconsistent supervision, limited resources, and offenders reoffending after release. The effectiveness of parole depends heavily on the support systems in place, including access to housing, employment, and mental health services (Clear & Cole, 2019). These services are essential because they address the root causes of criminal behavior and improve the likelihood of successful reintegration.
To assist parolees effectively, correctional agencies and community organizations can implement comprehensive programs that provide job training, educational opportunities, substance abuse treatment, and mental health support. Employment assistance, in particular, helps parolees secure stable income, which is critical for avoiding reoffending driven by economic hardship (Petersilia, 2018). Additionally, mentorship programs and housing support are vital in offering stability and reducing stressors that may lead to criminal activity. Collaboration between parole officers, social services, and local employers can improve supervision and support, fostering successful community reintegration (Taxman et al., 2016).
In conclusion, parole can be a valuable component of the correctional system if supported by effective programs and resources. Effectiveness depends on a holistic approach that encompasses employment, mental health, and social stability. Continued evaluation and improvement of parole processes are essential to maximize benefits and reduce recidivism.
References
Clear, T. R., & Cole, G. F. (2019).
Justice with no prisoners: An examination of the parole system . Routledge.
Gordon, R. A. (2017).
Leaving prison: From prison to community . Routledge.
Petersilia, J. (2018). Community supervision: Probation and parole. In J. Q. Wilson & J. Petersilia (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of criminology (6th ed., pp. 1002-1028). Oxford University Press.
Taxman, F. S., Yilmaz, S., & Byrne, J. M. (2016). Improving outcomes in probation and parole: Evidence-based practices, supervision strategies, and intervention tools. Routledge.
