Drishtipat e magazine 2014

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varjkZ"Vªh; ekudksa dk lanfHkZr 'kks/ fgUnh ekfld

Email-wgmrak@gmail.com, drishtipathindi@gmail.com, www.drishtipat.com, www.drishtipatpatrika.blogspot.in, www.facebook.com/drishtipatpatrika

okYrs;j % izfrHkkoku Ýkalhlh nk'kZfud am±Mr, df© : 10, A§H : 112, [Xgå~a - 2014, RNI- JHAHIN/2005/170441

laikndh; ijke'khZ MkW0 ckysUnq 'ks[kj frokjh] fxjh'k iadt] fot; jatu iz/ku lEiknd v#.k d÷ekj >k izca/ laiknd ikoZrh flag dk;Zdkjh laiknd fou; d÷ekj feJ lkfgR; leUo; laiknd jktho vkuUn mi laiknd MkW0 iwf.kZek d÷ekjh lgk;d laiknd jru tkyku foKkiu izca/u latho izlkn izca/u eerk >k fnYyh C;wjks d÷ekj vfouk'k dukZVd ujs'k gfeyiqjdj fcgkj C;wjks uoy fd'kksj d÷ekj gtkjhckx MkW0 lquhy dey Nk;kdkj tkosn fo'ks"k lg;ksxh Hkksyk flag] d÷ekj vuqjkx (lHkh voSrfud)

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Editorial Ofce DRISHTIPAT ( Hindi Monthly) J.F.8/9, Harmu Housing Colony, Ranchi- 834002 Phone : 0651-2240194, 09031975537, 09471760495

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dhpM+ esa dey ugha] gekjh lksp gS v#.k d÷ekj >k 4 er&vfHker 5 vxkFkk fØLVh ds thou ds jgLe; os 11fnu--- n`f"Vikr MsLd 6 osc'kh & y?kq dFkk MkW0 lrh'k jktiq"dj.kk 7 eqYdjkt vkuUn fiNM+ksa ds jpukdkj n`f"Vikr MsLd 8 misUæukFk v'd % fgUnh mnwZ esa izsepUnksÙkj----n`f"Vikr MsLd 9 j?kqohj lgk; vke vkneh ds jpukdkj n`f"Vikr MsLd 10 dfork dh ,d dye MkW0 fo|kHkw"k.k 12 vuUr dky rd ;g lkjLor lk/uk pyrh jgs-- v'kksd fiz;n'khZ 14 lat; mokp & dfork MkW0 f'ko'kadj feJ 15 cgqeq[kh izfrHkk&lEié lkfgR;dkj--MkW0 cklqnso 16 esjh 'kqHksPNk gS fd eSa MkW0 feJth dk ---lnSo fiz; 17 FkksM+k fy[kuk T;knk le>uk yyu prqosZnh 19 felst xzhuoqM & dgkuh 'kSys'k efV;kuh 20 ;s m¶Q lQsn cky eqds'k jkBkSj 23 xqYyd & y?kqdFkk jkts'k ikBd 24 ,slk D;kas & y?kqdFkk jktho vkuUn 25 b'd oks vkfr'k gS xkfyc lq'kkar fiz; 26 ckyeuksfoKku % ns'k ds fuekZ.k esa ,d --vfer R;kxh 28 lc dk lkFk lcdk fodkl pkgrs gSa j?kqoj nkl- fou; d÷ekj feJ 29 og'kh] nfjank vkSj ekufld jksxh gS fpUe;kuUn-- vf[kys'k vf[ky 30 chtsih D;ksa gqbZ j?kqoj dh nkl\ vf[kys'k vf[ky 32 vD'k@ rqe & dfork MkW0 j.kfot; flag 33 iqLrd leh{kk & jktho vkuUn@ MkW0 lEink ik.Ms; 34&35 dchj dk nfyr fparu MkW0 y{eh flag 36 ekuo eqfDr ds iqjks/k ckck Hkhe jko vEcsMdj MkW0 lk/s'ojh egrks 38 fgUnh dh leh{kk ijEijk esa MkW0 d÷ekj foeyMkW0 iwue d÷ekjh 40 iz'u & dfork fo'kky 'kqDy ^Å¡* 41 eq.Mkjh Hkk"kk % ,d laf{kIr voyksdu lsysLVhuk daMhj 42 ys[ku ij ikcanh ukeatwj /eZohj Hkkjrh dksfuosfnrk flUgk 43 iapijxfu;k laLÑfr dh vo/kj.kk iw.kZpUæ flag eq.Mk 44 Hkkjrh; laLÑfr ,oa ;K fparkgj.k ik.Ms; 45 jk"VªfuekZ.k esa lkfgR;dkjksa dh Hkwfedk 'kEHkw'kj.k flag 46 efgyk ,oa f'k'kq LokLF; esa vkaxuckM+h dsUæ--izk.k jatu feJ 47 fQYeh dykdkj @ tUe fnol /qzo xqIr 49 Hkkjr nqnZ'kk u ns[kh tkbZ! ckysUnq 'ks[kj frokjh 50

tks lq[k nwljs dks nq[k ns] og lq[k ds ;ksX; ugha

Lokeh] izdk'kd] eqæd ,oa laiknd v#.k d÷ekj >k }kjk lqHkk"k fiazfVax izsl] xkM+h[kkuk pkSd] gjew jksM] kf'kr ,oa -lai2014 kfnr3 jk¡ph&1 ls eqfær ,oa ts-,Q- 8@9] gjew vkoklh; dkWyksuh] jk¡ph- 834002] ls izd[Xgå~a ISSN2231-3079

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dhpM+ esa dey ugha] gekjh lksp gS ge vius thou ds dHkh Hkh iqjk lp cksyuk ;k tkuuk ugha pkgrsA nqfu;k dk xtc nLrwj gSA vc nsf[k, u Hkyk] ;g flð gks pqdk gS fd lw;Z viuh /wjh ij fLFkj jgrk gS] i`Foh ?kwerh gS] ysfdu ge gSa fd ekuus ds fy, rS;kj gh ughaA ftlds dkj.k lekt esa dbZ izdkj dh Hkzkafr;k¡ fodkl ds iFk dks ;nk&dnk jksd nsrh gaSA vDlj yksx ;g dgrs ik;s tkrs gSa fd dhpM+ esa dey gksrk gSA ysfdu vki tjk lksfp, vkSj eq>s ;g crkb, fd vkius fdl txg ij dey dks dhpM+ ls fudyrs ns[kk gS\ dey ges'kk ty ls ckgj fudyrk gSA gk¡] mlds ry esa ftls vki dhpM+ dgrs gSa] og tyh; dkbZ vkSj lsokj gksrk gSA dhpM+ esa rks vkt dh jktuhfr Qøyrh&Qyrh gSA ifj.kkLo:i gekjh ftUnxh vLr&O;Lr gks xbZ gSA eqxy dky gks ;k vaxzst dk dky lHkh dky [k.Mksa dh O;oLFkk esa ,d ckr dkWeu jgh gSA og ;g gS fd vke turk ges'kk ls ekufld vkSj 'kkjhfjd :i ls xqyke jgh gSA igys jkts&jtokM+s yksx vkil esa ryokj vkSj rksi ds cy ij gkj thr dk QSlyk djrs Fks vkt dh O;oLFkk esa mldk :i cny x;k gS] mldh txg oksV ;kuh gekjk ^er* tks furkar futh gksrk gS] dks rjg&rjg ds izyksHkuksa ls gesa Q¡lk dj gesa va/k] cgjk] xw¡xk] ykyph cuk dj gj fy;k tkrk gSA ;gk¡ ;g Li"V dj nsuk lehphu gksxk fd ftl ds ^er* ls jktuhfrcktksa dh lkSnkxjh pyrh gS og ^er* lkQ rkSj ls xjhc& 'kgjh] xzeh.k etnwj] fdlku oxZ ds gh gksrs gSa_ tks ges'kk ls fdlh dh Ñik izkIr djus ds fy, ykykf;r gksrs gSaA 'kgjh ckcw yksx ftUgsa geus I;kj ls rFkkdfFkr cqfðthoh dh laKk ns j[kk gS] os jktuhfr ds nk¡o&iasp dks vPNh rjg le>rs gSa] oks viuk ^er* nsus cwFk rd ugha tkrsA muesa ls d÷N 'kgjh yksx jktuhfrd lkSnkxjksa ls lkSnk dj viuk ^er* nsrs gSaA ^er* dh jktuhfr esa ,d fo'ks"k oxZ Hkh gksrs gSa& ftUgsa ge ^lsB&lkgwdkj* dg ldrs gSaA viuh nwdku vkSj edku pedkus ds fy, jktuhfrK lkSnkxjksa dks Hkjiwj laj{k.k nsrs gSa] ,s'kksvkjke vkSj foykflrk ds lkjs lk/u Hkh eqgS;~;k djkrs gSaA ;s yksx gh jktuhfr ds dey dgs tkrs gSa vkSj dhpM+ lkjh turk ekuh tkrh gSA jktuhfr bUgha ds bnZ&fxnZ pDdj [kkrh jgrh gSA tSls i`Foh lw;Z ds pkjksa vksj! bZekunkjh ls losZ fd;k tk;s rks Lora=krk ds igys fdlku vkSj etnwjksa dh fLFkfr tSlh Fkh vkt Hkh oSlh dh oSlh gh gSA detksj rcds ds yksx gksa ;k fngkM+h ij dke djus okys] Bsys&[kkseps okys] muds thou&Lrj esa dksbZ cnyko ugha gqvk gSA vkt tu&/u ;kstuk ljdkjh foKkiu ds lgkjs ijoku ij p<+h gqbZ gS rks xk¡o ds fdlku etnwj gks ;k 'kgjh NksVs&eksVs jkstxkjh yksx lcds lc lsB vkSj lkgwdkjksa ds paxqy esa Q¡ls NViVk jgs gSaA lwn ds dkjksckjh usrk&ea=kh&vQlj vkSj nyky dh fo'ks"k Ñik ls yky&yky gq, tk jgs gSaA buds fy, lwn[kksjksa ls futkr fnykus dh dksbZ dkjxj ;kstuk vkSj ljdkjh lfefr ugha cuh gSaA jktdks"k ls lQsn gkFkh t:j iy jgk gSA dkjiksjsVh nqfu;k ds cM+s&cM+s v[kckj vkSj pSuy ns'k dh jktuhfrd O;oLFkk r; djus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkk jgs gaSA jkt vkSj ns'k ds lalk/u ij bUgha dk opZLo dk;e gSaA v[kckj vkSj pSuy <ky ds :i esa rks dke djrs gh gaS jktuhfrKksa ds iki dks <adus ds cnys esa turk dh xk<+h dekbZ ls fy, x;s VSDl ds iSls dks gM+ius esa Hkh budh Hkwfedk deky dh gksrh gSA izca/d fdLe ds laiknd vius fjiksVZjksa dk te dj nksgu vkSj 'kks"k.k djrs gSa ftl izdkj ls vQlj vkSj usrk ds ?kj esa dke djus okys ukSdj vkSj ckbZ dh fLFkfr gksrh gSA l`f"V ds ckn ftl dky dh O;oLFkk tSlh Hkh jgh gks_ fuUe oxZ ds yksx ges'kk ls xqyke jgs gSaA ge dgus dks vktkn gSaA ysfdu vktknh ds ek;us dks vkt rd ns'k ds Hkkjh vkcknh us u tkuk] u eglwl fd;k gSA >wXxh&>ksifM+;ksa esa jgus okys] Lye vkSj eyhu cLrh dh ftUnxh dks nsf[k, rks irk pysxk fd gekjk Hkkjr dgk¡ ij fVdk gqvk gSA ,sls esa gkbZVsd 'kgj cukus dk lius fn[kkuk vk'p;Ztud gSA liuksa ds ;s jktuhfrK lkSnkxj ns'k dks dgk ig¡qpkuk pkgrs gSa] mUgsa Hkh Bhd&Bkd irk ughaA NksVs 'kgj gkas ;k cM+s 'kgj] dksf<+;ksa vkSj fHk[kkfj;ksa dh ,d yEch QkSt eafnj vkSj efLtnksa ds vkxs ihNs cSBh] [kM+h] lksbZ iM+h jgrh gSA tks vktkn Hkkjr ds ekFks ij Hkkjh dyad gS] 'kgjh fodkl foHkkx lQsn gkFkh gh lkfcr gksrk jgk gSA ,sls esa eksuks jsy vkSj cqysViwzQ Vsªu dh ckr djuk eq>s rks le> esa ugha vkrhA bruh cs'kehZ okyh ;kstuk ij ckr djuk dY;k.kdkjh vkSj fodk'khy ns'k dks 'kksHkk ugha nsrkA [kSj! >kj[kaM esa ,d u;k tukns'k izkIr gqvk gSA >kj[kaM ds bfrgkl esa igyh ckj ,d xSjvkfnoklh eq[;ea=kh cuus dh [kq'kh jkT; ds yksx euk jgs gaSA ;g [kqf'k;k¡ fdrus fnuksa rd cjdjkj jgrh gSa_ bls ns[kuk gS! bl O;oLFkk ifjorZu ls 'kksf"kr&ihfM+r jkT; dh turk dks fdruk ykHk fey ikrk gS_ bldh izrh{kk jgsxhA bZ'oj j?kqoj th dks jktuhfrd bPNk'kfDr nsa rkfd tu&eu dh vkdk¡{kk,¡ iwjh djus esa os dke;kc gksaA dhpM+ esa iM+h lksp dks LoPN ikuh esa iyus nsaA

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;g if=kdk nLrkost gS lekftd ;FkkFkZ dk

jkaph ls izdkf'kr v#.k d÷ekj >k }kjk laikfnr ekfld if=kdk n`f"Vikr eSa yxkrkj djhc nks o"kks± ls i<+rk vk jgk gw¡A fgUnh if=kdk,¡ oks pkgs jk"Vªh; gksa ;k {ks=kh; oks ftruh rsth ls izdkf'kr gksrh gSa mruh gh rsth ls can Hkh gks tkrh gaSA ysfdu vk'p;Z dk fo"k; gS fd fujarj nl o"kksZ± ls fu;fer :i ls n`f"Vikr dk izdk'ku laHko gks jgk gSA lcls igys rks bl if=kdk dh fujarjrk ds fy;s eSa blds laiknd Jh v#.k d÷ekj >k dks c/kbZ nsuk pkgw¡xkA mUgksaus reke nq'okfj;ksa vkSj la?k"kks± dks >syrs gq;s if=kdk dh fujarjrk tkjh j[khA gtkj yFkkM+ lgdj vkneh tw> jgk gS vkSj ml tw>us dh fØ;k esa jksVh dk VqdM+k cpkdj if=kdk fudkyuk ;k lEizs"k.k dh fdlh Hkh fo/k dks tkjh j[kuk vkt ds fo?kfVr gksrs gq;s lekt esa lpeqp gh gSjr djusokyh ckr gSA ^n`f"Vikr* ds gj vad dk laikndh; tksjnkj jgrk gS tks gesa vkus okys le; ds fy;s [kcjnkj djrk gSA tgk¡ rd vU; jpukvksa dk loky gS os Hkh cgqr lw> cw> ds lkFk izdkf'kr dh tkrh gSaA bl if=kdk esa 'kks/&i=k] vkys[k vkSj tutkrh; lkfgR; dk Hkh izdk'ku fu;fer :i ls gksrk jgk gSA vkSj lcls cM+h ckr lkfgfR;d Ñfr;ksa dh leh{kk,¡ Hkh bl if=kdk esa cM+s gh [kqclwjr vankt esa Nirh jgh gaSA laiknd us fcuk fdlh okn ds yQM+s esa vkt dh lPpkb;ks dh uCt dks VVksyus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA uoEcj] 2014 dk vad esjs lkeus gSA v#.k th us nk'kZfudrk ds lkFk Hkw[k

er&vfHker ds lUnHkZ esa cgqr lgh dgk gS fd Hkw[k vlhfer gSA vkneh dh vufxur Hkw[k dh otg ls lekt esa ,d vthc lh cspSuh rkjh gks xbZ gSA vkneh dh Hkw[k us foèoal dh rjQ yiyikrs gq;s thHk ls viuh pkgr dks fdlh dSn [kkus esa dSn dj fy;k gSA cgjgky] lEikndh; ds vykok e.Vks dh dgkuh ^BaMk xks'r* Nkidj vius cksYMusl dk ifjp; fn;k gSA /wfey vkSj iq"i ds lanHkZ esa lkjxfHkZr jpuk,¡ bl vad esa izdkf'kr dh xbZ gSaA gk¡] ,d lq>ko nsuk pkgw¡xk jpukØe ds lanHkZ esaA jpukvksa dks flyflysokj nsus dk Øe fuf'pr djuk gksxk ftlls if=kdk dk :i vkSj fu[kj lds tSls lkfgfR;d] jktuSfrd vkys[k] l`tu'khy jpuk,¡] leh{kk,¡ vkSj var esa 'kks/ i=kA vkfnoklh lkfgR; fuf;er :i ls NkisaA vkfnoklh lkfgR; ls esjk eryc vkykspukRed lkfgR; ds lkFk lkFk l`tu'khy lkfgR;A

;g if=kdk nLrkost gS lekftd ;FkkZFk dk tks vkus okys dy dk nLrd gSA vkt tc if=kdk,¡ ;k rks dkWjiksjsV ?kjkus ls] ikWfyfVdy gkÅlsl ls ;k fQj ekfQ;kvksa ds ?kj ls Nirh gaS ml nkSj esa ,d vdsyk vkneh tks jksVh dk VqdM+k cpkdj Hkh fujarj lkfgR; vkSj lekt dh lsok dj jgk gS vkSj tks csykx] cs[kkSQ viuh vkokt cqyan dj jgk gS ml v#.k d÷ekj >k dks esjk lykeA

laikndh;] if=kdk dks LoLF; vkSj le`ð] djrk gSA

n`f"Vikr] uoEcj 2014 dk vad ds lanHkZ esa d÷N dguk lkjxfHkZr yx jgk gSA euq"; viuh ijEijkvksa ds pØO;wg esa Q¡ldj 'kghn gks tkrk gSA fnudj us ^uhyd÷lqe* esa dgk gS& jkr ;ksa dgus yxk eq>ls xxu dk pk¡n vkneh Hkh D;k vuks[kk tho gksrk gS\ my>usa viuh cukdj vki gh Q¡lrk] vkSj fQj cspkSu gks txrk] u lksrk gSA ;g Hkw[k gh gS tks mls lksus ugha nsrhA Jh >k ftl vè;;u'khyrk dk ifjp; fn;k gS] og ljkguh; gSA laikndh; fy[kus esa ,d O;xzrk fn[kk;h iM+rh gS tks mudh fujarj tkx:drk dh lathouh dks vfHkO;Dr djrh gSA thus dh ogh rM+i Jh >k dks thus ugha nsrhA blh rM+i ls og ^n`f"Vikr* ykrs gSa vkSj blh rM+i ls og laikndh; fy[krs gSaA viuh pksap esa tks mnkjg.k ysdj pyrs gSa] os lHkh thou ls ladfyr gksrs gSaA vkSj bfrgkl ls Hkh mUgsa iq"V djrs gSaA mudk laikndh;] if=kdk dks LoLF; vkSj le`ð] djrk gSA n`f"Vikr lE;d if=kdk gSA ge bldh le`fð ds vkdka{kh gSaA

n`f"Vikr dk flrEcj vkSj uoEcj 2014 vad ns[kkA 'kq: esa gh laikndh; iBuh; vkSj ftthfo"kk ls Hkjk yxkA iz/kuea=kh eksnh us ns'k esa O;kIr Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ tukUnksyu NsM+ j[kk gSA bl izlax esa blds laiknd Jh >k u dsoy Li"V yxs] cfYd viuh izLrqfr ,oa izs"k.kh;rk esa ladfYir Hkh yxsA bl ns'k dks Hkz"Vkpkj ?kqu dh rjg pkV jgk gSA D;ksafd cVksfg;ksa dh fxurh esa Lo;a dks NksM+us dh tks lkdka{k Hkwy Fkh] ogh bl Hkz"Vkpkj dh i`"VHkwfe esa vk/kjxzaFk gS Hkz"Vkpkj jk"Vª dks [kk tkus okyk nhed gSA bls nwj djuk gksxk] fdUrq nwj djus ds fy, vkusokyk O;fDr Lo;a blesa fyIr gks x;k gSA Jh >k viuh Li"Voknh O;k[;k esa fuHkhZd vkSj nks Vwd gSa] mlesa os Li"V djus esa fueZe vkSj fu"dyq"k gSaA muds vuqlkj dpjksa ls Hkjh jkg f'k[kjLokeh eafty dh rjQ ugha tk ldrhA jk"Vª dks bls Hkz"VkpkjeqDr djuk gksxkA lcdk ladYi gh jkLrk cuk ldrk gSA Jh >k dk ^n`f"Vikr* 'kks/ ijd] leh{kkRed]yfyrfuca/kRed] O;aX;ijd vkfn loZHkkosu laiw.kZ if=kdk gSA rFkkdfFkr mn;heku Lrjh; if=kdkvksa dh rjg blesa dksbZ Ny ;k diV ugha fn[kkbZ iM+rkA

MkW0 fouksnd÷ekj

ukVddkj] fQYe ys[kd vkSj funsZ'kd] dfo ,oa dFkkdkj] vè;{k]vaxzsth foHkkx] (lsokfuo`r) >kj[k.kM dsUæh; fo'ofo|ky;] jkaph laidZ % 'kkafxzyk] lh&39] jksM ua 1] v'kksd uxj] jkaph&834002 nwjHkk"k% 9934107329 

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iwoZ vè;{k ,oa izksQslj fgUnh foHkkx] jk¡ph fo'ofo|ky;] jk¡pheks0 0651&245167 

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ISSN2231-3079

X¥{îQnmV

vxkFkk ij fo'ks"k fnlacj 1926 dks izflð fczfV'k ysf[kdk vxkFkk fØLVh jgLe; miU;kl ^n eMZj vkWQ jkstj ,DjkW;M* fy[k dj jgL;iw.kZ <+ax ls dgha xk;c gks x;h Fkh] ftldh xqRFkh vkt 88 o"kks± ds ckn Hkh ugha lqy> ik;h gSA vxkFkk fØLVh ds thou dk ;g jgL; vkt Hkh muds pkgus okyksa dks mðsfyr djrk gSA vxkFkk ds 3 fnlacj 1926 dks xk;c gksus rd muds }kjk fy[ks x;s Ng miU;klksa ds dFkkudksa ls Hkh T;knk jgLe; vkSj jksekapdkjh ?kVuk Fkh] mudk X;kjg fnuksa ds fy, xk;c gksuk] uke cnyuk vkSj fQj Le`fr yksi ls xzflr gksukA oks >hy ftls ^lk;ysaV iwy* dgk tkrk Fkk] tgk¡ vxkFkk fØLVh dh x<+h x;h pkfjf=kd yM+dh vkSj mlds HkkbZ dh e`R;q gqbZ Fkh] ds ikl ik;k x;k Fkk mudk dkj] tks dbZ ,d dks ;g lkspus ds fy, etcwj fd;k Fkk fd dgha vxkFkk us [kqn dks ml >hy esa rks ugha Mwcks fy;k] d÷Nsd dk ekuuk Fkk fd ;g mudk vius miU;kl ds izpkj ds fy, ,d ifCyhflVh LVaV Fkk rFkk d÷N yksxksa us rks ;gk¡ rd lksp fy;k Fkk fd mudk fo'okl?kkrh izFke fo'o;qð dk iwoZ ikW;yV ifr vkphZ fØLVh us mudh gR;k dj nhA 3 fnlacj ls 12 fnlacj rd fczVsu tSls Fke lk x;k Fkk] v[kckjksa esa vxkFkk ds jgLe; <+ax ls xk;c gks tkus ij rjg&rjg ds d;kl dk cktkj xeZ FkkA vxkFkk dh [kkst&[kcj u flQZ iqfyl vkSj ehfM;k ysus esa tqVh Fkh cfYd izflð pkfjf=kd tklwl ljykWd gksEl ds tUenkrk lj vkFkZj dkuu Mk;y o MksjFkh ,y ls;lZ] ykMZ foUlh lhjht ds ys[kd Hkh mUgsa vius&vius <+ax ls <w<+aus dk iz;kl dj jgs FksA lj vkFkZj dkuu Mk;y us tgk¡ vxkFkk ds ,d nkLrkus ls mls <w<+aus dk lqjkx dk irk yxkuk pkg jgs Fks ogha ls;lZ ?kVukLFky rd tk igq¡ps Fks] ftls ckn esa mUgksaus vius miU;kl ^vuuspwjy MsFk* ds dFkkud esa bLrseky fd;kAvkf[kj os dkSu lh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ Fkha ftlus fnlacj ds lnZ jkrksa esa vxkFkk fØLVh dks vius ?kj NksM+us ds fy, etcwj fd;k Fkk\ fdlh vkSjr dks vxj vius fookg ds ckjg o"kks± ckn mldk ifr dgs fd mls fdlh vkSj efgyk ls izse gks x;k gS vkSj blfy, og viuh iRuh ls rykd ysuk pkgrk gS rks mlij D;k xqtjsxh\ d÷N ,slk gh gqvk Fkk vxkFkk fØLVh ds lkFkA mudk ifr vkphZ fØLVh us vxkFkk dks dgk Fkk fd mls ,d vkSjr usUlh uhyh ls I;kj gks x;k gS blfy, og vxkFkk ls rkykd pkgrk gSA vxkFkk us vius ifr vkphZ ls vius fookg dks cpkus dk ,d vkf[kjh ekSdk nsus dh xqtkfj'k Hkh dh Fkh] ftlds fy, vkphZ vueus <+ax ls rS;kj Hkh gks x;k FkkA

vxkFkk fØLVh ds thou ds jgLe; os 11 fnu n`f"Vikr MsLd

vkphZ vius d÷N lkfFk;ksa] ftlesa dbZ jgLe; efgyk,¡ 'kkfey Fkha] ds lkFk fodsUM eukus pyk x;kA ;gh og le; Fkk tc vxkFkk dks ,d djkjk ekufld >Vdk yxk Fkk vkSj vxkFkk yxHkx volkn dh fLFkfr esa igq¡p x;h FkhA mlus vius lsØsVjh dks ;g dgrs gq, fd og U;wySaM Mkmu tk jgh gaS] 3 fnlacj dh lnZ jkr esa vius dkj ls fudy iM+hA dkj U;wySaM Mkmu esa ykokfjl fLFkfr esa iM+h feyh] vxkFkk dk dksbZ vrk&irk ugha FkkA ekywe gqvk fd vxkFkk mlh fLFkfr esa Vsªu ls yanu pyh x;h gaS tgk¡ mlus tkM+s ds fy, dksVZ [kjhnk vkSj vius ifr ds HkkbZ dSEicsy dks ,d [kr Hkstk ftlesa ;g tkudkjh nh x;h Fkh fd og ;kdZ'kk;j esa Lik tk jgh gSA fQj mlus gSjksxsV ds fy, Vsªu dh ;k=kk dh vkSj gkbMªks Lik esa mlus viuk uke Fksjslk uhyh fy[kok;kA

[Xgå~a - 2014

bl chp iqfyl cqjh rjg ls vxkFkk dh ryk'k dj jgh Fkh] v[kckjksa esa vxkFkk ds jgLe; <+ax ls xk;c gksus dh dgkuh o jiVsa lqf[kZ;k¡ cu jgh Fkha vkSj tc dSEicsy us iqfyl dks crk;k fd vxkFkk ;kdZ'kk;j ds Lik esa gS rks iqfyl us lglk fo'okl gh ugha fd;kA vxkFkk dk vpkud xk;c gksuk jk"Vªh; [kcj cu x;h Fkh rFkk iqfyl] ehfM;k lfgr iaæg gtkj yksxksa us vxkFkk dks <wa<+us dk iz;kl dj jgs FksA tcfd vxkFkk Lik esa gh Fkh vkSj ^yanu VkbEl* esa ,d foKkiu fn;k Fkk fd Jherh Fksjslk uhyh vius lacaf/;ksa ls feyus dh bPNqd gS rFkk mlds lca/h mlls gSjksxsV ds Lik esa fey ldrs gSaA bl jgL; ls rc inkZ mBk tc Lik ds d÷N laj{kdksa us Fksjslk uhyh vkSj vxkFkk ds yanu VkbEl dh Nih rLohjkas esa vk'p;Ztud lekurk ik;hA vkphZ gSjksxsV ds 6

ISSN2231-3079

X¥{îQnmV gkbMªks Lik igq¡pk vkSj c;ku fn;k fd vxkFkk ^Le`fr yksi* ls xzflr FkhA ;w¡ rks jgL; dk ;gk¡ lekiu gks tkuk pkfg, Fkk ijarq vxkFkk us rkftanxh bl jgL; ls [kqn inkZ mBkus ls badkj djrh jghA gkykafd ,aMªh;w ukjeu] tks is'ks ls MkDVj gSa] us nkok fd;k gS fd mUgksaus vxkFkk ds X;kjg fnuksa rd vn`'; jgus ds jgL; dks lqy>k fn;k gSA mudk dguk gS fd 3 fnlacj] 1926 dh jkr vxkFkk ,slh ekufld voLFkk esa Fkh ftls ^Qx LVsV* dgk tkrk gS] tc jksxh volkn ds dkj.k ^Le`fr yksi* ls xzflr gks tkrk gS&jksxh dks d÷N phtksa dk ,glkl gksrk gS vkSj d÷N phtksa dk ,glkl ugha jgrk gSA ukjeu viuh iqLrd ^QhfuLM iksVsªV* esa fy[kk gS fd dksbZ viuk u;k O;fDrRo tSls vxkFkk us Fksjslk uhyh ds :Ik esa x<+k Fkk og volkn ls xzflr gksus ds ckn gh x<+ ldrk gSA vxkFkk ml oDr ^vkRegark* cu pqdh FkhA ukjeu vxkFkk ds vkRedFkkRed miU;kl ^vuQhfuLM iksVsªV* dks dksV djrs gq, dgrs gS fd lhfy;k uked pfj=k ds ek?;e ls vxkFkk us dqN ,slh gh feyrh&tqyrh ckrsa dgh gSA iz'u mBrk gS fd vxkFkk volkn esa x;h D;ksa\ vxkFkk 3 fnalcj] 1926 rd Ng jgLe; miU;klksa dks fy[k pqdh Fkha tks mUgsa izflfð ds lkFk&lkFk vPNh&[kklh jkW;fyVh Hkh fnyk jgh FkhA tkfgj gS fd vxkFkk dk oSokfgd thou gh og dkj.k Fkk fd og volkn vkSj fQj Le`fryksi uked euksoSKkfud chekfj;ksa dh f'kdkj gqbZ vkSj vius fookg dks cpkus ds fy, uke cny dj vius ifr ls feyus dk foKkiu Hkh fn;k ysfdu vQlksl og vius oSokfgd thou dks cpk ugha ik;h vkSj vkphZ ls mudk rykd 1928 esa gks x;kA ;gh otg Fkh fd vxkFkk us ckn esa Hkh vius thou ds ^oks jgLe; X;kjg fnu* ds jgL; dk jgL;ksn?kkVu ugha fd;k D;ksafd vxj os ,slk djrh rks vius fo'okl?kkrh ifr vkphZ ds laca/ esa mUgsa dguk iM+rk vkSj 'kk;n oks ,slk djuk ugha pkgrh Fkh D;ksafd fo'okl?kkrh gh lgh ij vxkFkk us vius igys ifr vkphZ ls lPpk I;kj fd;k FkkA lPpk I;kj djus okyksa dk fny tc VwVrk gS rks I;kj djus okys volkn esa gh pys tkrs gaSA vxkFkk fØLVh ds oks jgLe; X;kjg fnu dk jkt mudk vius fo'okl?kkrh ifr ls csiukg eksgCcr djuk Fkk vkSj vius ifr dks fdlh Hkh gkyr esa vxkFkk :lok ugha djuk pkgrh Fkh blfy, vxkFkk fØLVh us rkftanxh bl jgL; ds ckcr viuk eqag ugha [kksykA 

y?kqdFkk

csclh fuR;&izfr ?kj esa vkrs gh cPpksa dh rjg g g¡lrh&f[kyf[kykrh vkSj papy fgj.kh&lh b/j&m/j Mksyrh&fQjrh Fkh--- exj d÷N fnuksa ls u tkus D;ksa og xqelqe&lh jgus yxh gSA ek¡ iwNrh gS] ^^ekèkqjh! csVh rq>s D;k gqvk gS--- crk rks lgh---rsjh leL;k D;k gS\** ^^d÷N ugha ek¡! rqe csdkj ijs'kku gksrh gksA** ek ls >wB cksydj mlus vius vkidks fdrkcksa esa O;Lr gksus dk ukVd fd;kA ek¡ fQj u Vksds&bl fopkj ls mlus dgk] ^^ekWa ! vkWfQl ds dqN dk;ksZa esa O;Lr gWaw] eq>s fMLVcZ u djukA** ^^vPNk! rw viuk dke dj--- tc [kkus dk eu gks] rks dg nsuk---eSa jksfV;k¡ lsad nw¡xh--lCth rS;kj gSA** ^Bhd gS ek¡!* &bruk dgdj mlus jSd ls if=kdk mBk;h vkSj ns[kus yxh&mls yxk if=kdk ds lkjs v{kjksa us ,d ekuo&vkÑfr dk :i xzg.k dj fy;k gSA vjs! ;g rks esjk lqear gS] og d÷N cksy ugha jgk gS--- cl gYds&gYds eqLd÷jk jgk gSA vdsys esa og cqncqnk mBh] ^,sls u lrkvks! d÷N cksyks u!* ^d÷N dgk csVh\* nwljs dejs ls ek¡ us iwNkA ^ugha ek¡!* og lqear ds fo"k; esa lkspus yxh&D;k og eq>s fey tk,xk\ ;fn fey Hkh tk,---eSa mls D;k ns ikÅ¡xh\ esjs ikl flok nq[k] grk'kk vkSj fujk'kk ds flok gS gh D;k\ mls 'kjhj Hkh rks ugha lkSai ldrhA og'kh nfjanksa us vcyk le>dj bruh ckj uksapk&[klksVk gS fd dqN ugha cpk\ ,d cw¡n [kwu Hkh rks ugha gSA ek¡ dh [kkfrj thuk foo'krk gSA lqear Hkksyk vkSj Hkkoqd gSA mls dSls le>kÅ¡ fd jsfxLrku esa Qwy ugha f[kyrs] flQZ ckyw feyrk gS--tlesa d÷N Hkh ugha mx ldrkA eSa D;k d:¡\ esjk ekxZ&n'kZu djks izHkq! /hjs&/hjs og esjs O;fDrRo dk t:jh fgLlk curk tk jgk gSA os og'kh nfjans] vkt Hkh eq>s dgkWa NksM+rs gaS ---eSa muls CySdesy gks jgh g¡w ---eSa ,sls edM+tky esa Q¡lh gw¡] fd mls crk Hkh rks ugha ldrhA vius d÷deks± dk Qy eq>s rks Lo;a gh Hkqxruk gksxkA ,d jkLrk gS] tks vDlj fgUnh&fQYeksa esa fn[kk;k tkrk gS fd eSa vius lhus ij iRFkj

MkW0 lrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk j[kdj ;fn lqear dh mis{kk 'kq: dj nw¡] rks og Lor% gh eq>ls nwj gVus yxsxk ---izHkq us ;fn esjh lgk;rk dh vkSj eSa edM+tky ls fudydj vius dks bl ;ksX; cuk ik;h rks fQj lqear ls viuk I;kj ikus dk iz;kl d:¡xh ---vHkh rks ----exj ;g bruk vklku gS D;k\ ugha gSa! fdUrq vU; dksbZ fodYi Hkh rks ugha gS ---?kqV&?kqVdj gh lgh] ek¡ ds fy, thuk rks gS ghA ^ek/qjh! jksfV;k¡ lsd nw¡\* ek¡ dh eerk Hkjh vkokt us mldk è;ku Hkax fd;kA ^gk¡ ek¡!* og lkspus yxh] bPNk rks ugha gS] exj ;fn eSaus [kkuk ugha [kk;k rks ek¡ Hkh ;ksa gh lks tk,xhA esjs pyrs ek¡ Hkw[kh lks;s] ;g ugha gks ldrkA mlus fdrkcsa ,d rjQ j[kha vkSj mB [kM+h gqbZA ^csVh! rsjk dke fucV x;k\* ^rRdky rks fucV x;k gS ---'ks"k fQj ns[kw¡xh ---tc le; vk,xkA* ek¡ bl ckr dk eryc ugha le>h] og jksfV;k¡ lsadus esa yxh FkhA lrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk ^y?kqdFkkuxj*] egsaæw iVuk&800006 email.satishrajpushkarana@gmail.com

Mob-08298443663 

[Xgå~a - 2014

7

ISSN2231-3079

X¥{îQnmV

109oha t;arh ij fo'ks"k eqYdjkt vkuan dks vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa Hkkjrh; miU;kl ds laLFkkidksa esa ls ,d ekuk tkrk gSA baMks&vkaXy Hkk"kk lkfgR; dks eqYdjkt vkuan us mapkbZ ij igq¡pk;kA eqYdjkt vkuan us viuk foiqy lkfgR; xqykeh ds dky esa jpk ysfdu mudh jpukRedrk d÷N ,slh Fkh fd Hkkjr ij 'kklu djus okys vaxzst Hkh mudh ys[kuh dk yksgk ekurs Fks] muds lkfgR; dks fo'oO;kih ljkguk feyhA vkj- ds- ukjk;.k vkSj jktk jko ds lkFk feydj baMks&vkaXy lkfgR; dh tks =k;h cuh og u flQZ Hkkjr esa cfYd fo'o esa izflð gqbZA miU;kl]fuca/] dfork] y?kqdFkk ds fy, izflð eqYdjkt vkuan dk vkaXy lkfgR; vkèkqfud Hkkjrh; vaxzsth lkfgR; dh 'kkL=kh; jpuk,¡ ekuh tkrh gSaA mUgksaus fiNM+ksa] nfyrksa] gfjtuksa] xjhcksa vkSj muds xfnZ'k vkSj 'kks"k.k dh dgkfu;k¡ fy[khaA 12 fnlacj] 1905 dks is'kkoj esa tUesa eqYdjkt vkuan dh izkjafHkd f'k{kk [kkylk dkWyst ve`rlj esa gqbZ] mPp f'k{kk ds fy, dSfEczt] yanu pys x,] tgk¡ ls mUgksaus 1929 esa Lukrd dh fMxzh gkfly dhA Tkkfr izFkk ds na'k dks eqYdjkt vkuan us cM+h utnhd ls eglwl fd;kA vius gh ifjokj esa mudh pkph dks ,d eqfLye efgyk ds lkFk [kkuk [kkus ds tqeZ esa cfg"Ñr fd;k x;kA ifj.kkeLo:Ik mudh pkph us vkRegR;k dj yhA ,d eqfLye yM+dh ds I;kj esa eqYdjkt vkuan dks rc /Ddk yxk tc ml yM+dh dk C;kg fdlh vkSj ls dj fn;k x;kA I;kj dk xe xyr djus ds fy, eqYdjkt vkuan us dfork dk lgkjk fy;k vkSj dfork ds lgkjs I;kj esa feys xe ls mcj ik;sA ;g vyx cgl dk ewn~nk gS fd D;k dfork gekjs xe dk Hkqykok Hkh gks ldrh gS\ bl ij cgl fQj dHkhA eqfLye yM+dh ls I;kj vkSj pkph }kjk vkRegR;k fd;s tkus ls eqYdjkt vkuan ds ân; dks xgjk t[e fn;k] blh t[e dks vius lhus esa nck, eqYdjkt vkuan us ^vuVpscy* uked dkyt;h miU;kl dh 1935 esa jpuk dhA ;g miU;kl ,d 'kkSpky; lkQ djus okys vNwr O;fDr ^ckdk* dh flQZ ,d fnu dh eeZLi'khZ

eqYdjkt vkuUn fiNM+ksa ds jpukdkj n`f"Vikr MsLd

dgkuh gS vkSj bl miU;kl dks i<+us ls nfyr ys[kdksa dk ;g rdZ fd nfyr dh dgkuh flQZ nfyr gh fy[k ldrs gS] dks >wBykrk gSA miU;kl ds var esa ys[kd us viuk er O;Dr fd;k gS fd ^;g rduhd gh gS ftldh enn ls ^¶y'k 'kkSpky;* cuk;k tkuk pkfg,] tks 'kkSpky; lkQ djus okys vNwr tkfr dk var dj ldrk gSA ;g nhxj ckr gS fd vkt Hkh Hkkjr esa 'kkSpky; lkQ djus okys vNwrksa dks ge lekt dh eq[;èkkjk esa ugha yk ik, gSaA fulansg xjhch vkSj vkReXykfu dk na'k >syrs vNwr tkfr dh ,d eeZLi'khZ

[Xgå~a - 2014

dkyt;h miU;kl gS ^vuVpscy*A bl miU;kl us eqYdjkt vkuan dks bl dnj izflfð fnyk;h fd os Hkkjr ds ^pkYlZ fMdsal* dgs tkus yxsA bl miU;kl dh izLrkouk eqYdjkt vkuan ds vaxzst fe=k bZ- ,e- QksLVj us fy[kh] ftuls eqYdjkt vkuan dh eqykdkr Vh,l bfy;V dh if=kdk ^Øk;Vsfj;ksu* esa dk;Z djrs oDr gqbZ Fkh] tks dkykarj esa izxk<+ fe=krk esa rfCny gks x;hA Hkkjr ds Lora=krk laxzke esa crkSj i=kdkj eqYdjkt vkuan us c<+p<+ dj fgLlk fy;k vkSj viuh ys[kuh pykbZA mUgksaus ^xqykeh* dk fojks/ fo'oO;kih rjhds ls fd;kA os Lisu x`g;qð esa crkSj i=kdkj Hkkx ysus x,A f}rh; fo'o;qð ds nkSjku eqYdjkt vkuan us chchlh ds fy, yanu esa fLØIV jkbVj dk Hkh dk;Z fd;k] tgk¡ mudh fe=krk izflð miU;kldkj tktZ vkWjosy ls gqbZA tktZ vkWjosy us eqYdjkt vkuan ds nwljs miU;kl ^nh lksMZ ,aM nh fldsy* dh leh{kk Hkh dh ftlesa vkWjosy us eqYdjkt vkuan ds fy[kus dh 'kSyh ,oa miU;kl ds dF; dh Hkwjh&Hkwjh iz'kalk Hkh dh dhA baXySaM esa jgrs gq, eqYdjkt vkuan us ^nh ohyst] ,Økl nh CySd okVj] rFkk nh lksMZ ,aM nh fldsy* uked miU;kl

'ks"k Hkkx i`"B 11 ij 8

ISSN2231-3079

X¥{îQnmV

104oha t;arh ij fo'ks"k

misUæukFk v'd % fgUnh&mnwZ esa izsepUnksÙkj dFkk&lkfgR; ds l'kDr gLrk{kj n`f"Vikr MsLd

misUæukFk v'd us lkfgR; dh izk;% lHkh fo/kvksa esa fy[kk gS yfdu mudh eq[; igpku ,d dFkkdkj ds :Ik esa gh gSA dkO;] ukVd] laLej.k] dgkuh] vkykspuk vkfn {ks=kksa esa os [kwc lfØ; jgsA izk;% gj fo/k esa mudh ,d&nks egRoiw.kZ ,oa mYys[kuh; jpuk,¡ gksus ij Hkh os

eq[;r% dFkkdkj FksA fgUnh&mnwZ esa iszepanksÙkj dFkk lkfgR; esa mudk fof'k"V ;ksxnku gS;|fi mUgksusa iatkch esa Hkh fy[kk gSA tSls lkfgR; dh fdlh ,d fo/k ls os ca/dj ugha jgs] mlh rjg fdlh fo/k esa ,d gh jax dh jpuk,¡ Hkh mUgksaus ugha dhA viuh bl izo`fr dh vksj ladsr djrs gq, mUgksaus ^esjh fiz; dgkfu;k¡* dh Hkwfedk ds i`- 19 esa fy[kk gS] ^esjk efLr"d fugk;r fØ;k'khy vkSj esjk eu vR;ar papy gSA ,d gh jax fo'ks"kdj dgkfu;ksa vkSj ,dkafd;ksa dks viuk, j[kuk esjs fy, dfBu gSA* ,d ys[kd ds :Ik esa v'd dh mYys[kuh; fo'ks"krk thou vkSj vius vklikl ds tho txr dks [kqyh vk¡[kksa ls ns[kuk gSA mudk jpukRed fodkl jk"Vªh; vkanksyu ds csgn mFky&iqFky Hkjs nkSj esa rks gqvk gh] os ml iatkc ls vk, ys[kd gS tks fofHkUu lkaLÑfrd] jktuhfrd gypyksa dk dsUæ FkkA muds cpiu vkSj ;qokoLFkk dk cM+k fgLlk ykgkSj vkSj tkya/j esa chrk FkkA ve`rlj esa d÷[;kr tkfy;kokyk ckx gR;kdkaM ds le; mudh mez ukS o"kZ dh Fkh] tkfy;kokyk ckx tSlh u`'kal ?kVuk dk muds cky eu ij xgjk izHkko iM+k vkSj 1929 esa Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl ds ykgkSj vf/os'ku ds le; os izk;% chl o"kZ ds uo;qod FksA blh vf/os'ku esa tokgjyky usg: dh

vè;{krk esa] dkaxzsl us iw.kZ LojkT; dk ukjk fn;k FkkA Hkxr flag vkSj muds lg;ksfx;ksa dh Økafrdkjh xfrfof/;ksa dh n`f"V ls Hkh og csgn mRrstuk&Hkjk nkSj FkkA bl dky ds ykgkSj dk lQj vkSj ogk¡ dh izkef.kd dFkk,¡ muds ik¡p [kaMksa okyh miU;kl J`[kayk ^fxjrh nhokjsa* ls ^bfrfu;fr* rd esa dbZ txg feyrh gaSA ysfdu d÷y feykdj os ml rjg ,d jktufrd ys[kd ugha Fks tSls ;'kikyA iwjs thou vkSj vKs; vius ys[ku ds vkjafHkd nkSj esa FksA vius vklikl dh nqfu;k] ?kj&ifjokj] ifjos'k dh da÷Bkvksa us mUgsa HkkoukRed :Ik ls fgyk dj j[k fn;k] fygktk mUgksaus dkuwu dh fMxzh gkfly dh vkSj voj U;k;k/h'k cusA viuh iRuh 'khyk nsoh dk ;{ek ds dkj.k gqbZ vdky e`R;q us mUgsa HkkoukRed :Ik ls rksM+ dj j[k fn;kA os ukSdjh NksM+dj fQj ys[ku dh vksj eqM+s vkSj 1936 esa ,d y?kqdFkk ^Mkph* fy[kh tks fgUnh&mnwZ vQlkus esa ehy dk iRFkj lkfcr gqbZA mudk xaHkhj vkSj O;ofLFkr ys[ku izxfr'khy vkanksyu ds nkSj esa 'kq: gqvkA mldh vk/kjHkwr ekU;rkvksa dk leFkZu djus ds ckotwn mUgksaus vius dks ml vkanksyu ls cka/dj ugha j[kkA ;|fi thou ls muds l?ku tqM+ko vkSj ifjorZudkeh ewY;&psruk ds izfr >qdko] ml vkanksyu dh gh nsu FkhA lkfgR; esa O;fDroknh&dFkkoknh :>kuksa ls cpdj thou dh le> dk 'kmj vkSj lyhdk mUgksaus blh vkanksyu ls vftZr fd;k FkkA Hkk"kk ,oa 'kSyhxr iz;ksx dh fojkV ifjxfr mudh blh lko/kuh dh ifj.kfr FkhA mudh dgkfu;k¡ ekuoh; fu;fr ds iz'uksa] thouxr foMacukvksa] eè;oxhZ; euq"; ds nSuafnu thou dh xqfRFk;ksa ds fp=k.k ds dkj.k] ukxfjd thou ds gj igyw ls lacað jgus ds dkj.k lkekU; ikBdksa dks mudh dgkfu;k¡ viukis ls Hkjh yxrh gS] muesa jktuhfrd iz[kjrk vkSj mxzrk ds vHkko esa fdlh fjDrrk dk cks/ ugha gksrkA fo"k; vkSj dkS'ky dh fofo/rk Hkjh rsbZl pqfuank dgkfu;ksa dk ladyu miusUæukFk v'd dh Js"B dgkfu;k¡ izsepanksRrj dFkk lkfgR; ds eeZ dks xaHkhjrkiwoZd le>us ds fy, ,d laxzg.kh; iqLrd gSA 1933 esa v'd dk y?kqdFkk laxzg ^vkSjr dh fQrjr* vk;k ftldh izLrkouk [kqn eqa'kh izsepan us fy[kh FkhA v'd vius 'kq:vkrh lkfgfR;d nkSj esa mnwZ esa fy[kk djrs Fks] eqa'kh izsepan dh lykg ij mUgksaus fgUnh esa fy[kuk 'kq: fd;kA 1941 esa v'd vkWy bafM;k jsfM;ks esa dk;Zjr gq, tgk¡ mudh eqykdkr izflð

'ks"k Hkkx i`"B 48 ij [Xgå~a - 2014

9

ISSN2231-3079

X¥{îQnmV

Le`fr'ks"k

j?kqohj lgk; vke vkneh ds jpukdkj

u;h dgkuh ds fodklØe esa j?kqohj lgk; dh ,d vyx Nfo gSA Nk;kokn ;qx esa tSlk 'kkar] fueZy vkSj [kkfyl x| egknsoh oekZ us fy[kk] u;h dfork ds tekus esa oSlk gh x| j?kqohj lgk; usA u;h dgkuh dh ,d /kjk tgk¡ izsepan dk iquuZohdj.k djuk pkgrh Fkh] ogha ,d nwljh /kjk vKs;&tSusaæ ds iz;ksxksa dh fn'kk esa vkxs c<+ jgh FkhA blh Øe esa j?kqohj lgk;] fueZy oekZ] eqfDrcks/ vkSj d÷¡ojukjk;.k ds uke vkrs gSaA ;gk¡ fueZy oekZ ds vykok vU; dgkuhdkjksa dh fLFkfr ewyr% dfo ds :Ik esa jgh gSA j?kqohj lgk; dh dgkfu;k¡ vke&vuke vkneh ds thoukuqHko vkSj oSls gh fo'ks"k.kghu x| esa ls mitrh gS vkSj mlh

esa Mwcrh gSA ;g egt la;ksx ugha fd ^lhf<+;ksa ij /wi esa* laxzg ds ^thrk&tkxrk O;fDr* [kaM dh nl dgkfu;ksa esa dgha dksbZ ukeokph pfj=k ugha vkrkA mYys[kuh; gS ;s thrs&tkxrs pfj=k dk cM+Iiu fd mUgsa uke dh vis{kk ughaaA os viuh fof'k"Vrk esa igpkus tkrs gaSA viuh lgt ekuoh;rk esa os fdlh efgek dks pqukSrh nsrs utj vkrs gaSA viuh dforkvksa dh rjg dgkfu;ksa esa Hkh j?kqohj lgk; euq"; thou dks mlds ifjos'k lfgr] lexzrk esa idM+uk pkgrs gaSA dfork esa mudh izfrKk Fkh& ^^ge rks lkjk dk lkjk ysaxs] thou de ls de okyh ckr u gels dfg,A** vkSj izfrKk dk fuokZg bl izfØ;k esa Fkk fd dfo thou ds misf{kr ls misf{kr vkSj frjLÑr ls frjLÑr dksuksa rd viuh fuxkg nkSM+krs gSaA j?kqohj lgk; dh fpark efgek dh ugha gS D;ksafd m/j rks lHkh vki ls vki ns[ksaxsA mudk è;ku gS ,sls thoukuqHko dh rjQ ftls dHkh ewY;oku ugha le>k x;kA bl izfØ;k dk fuokZg x| esa] dgkuh esa d÷N vf/d gh laxfr ds lkFk j?kqohj lgk; us fd;k gSA mUgksaus Lo;a fy[kk gS fd ^^D;ksa ge fcuk fdlh vfrjaftr n`f"V ds og ?kVuk igpku gh ugha ikrs vkSj mls igpku dj pkSadrs D;ksa gS] og rks ekuoh; gS] LokHkkfod gS vkSj mlesa dkSrwgy D;ksa ikrs gSa] vkuan D;ksa ugha\** euq"; thou vkSj mlds ifjos'k ds lexz

[Xgå~a - 2014

dh ckr dk cqfu;knh lk{; ge j?kqohj lgk; dh dgkuh ^thrk&tkxrk O;fDr esa ns[k ldrs gaS] ftlds vkjaHk esa gh dgkuh&dyk dk ewy ea=k dg fn;k x;k gS& ^^vdlj esjk fe=k Vksdk djrk] D;k ns[kk djrs gks lM+d ij pyrs gq,A** ^^d÷N ugha fn[kk;h nsrk] blfy, ns[krk gw¡A** dgkuh ,d fpfM+;k dh gS tks lM+d ij QSys dksyrkj ds dhpM+ esa Qal xbZ gSA cgqr ;Ru djus ij Hkh og mlls fudy ugha ikrh] lgk;rk ds iz;Ru ls vkSj ?kcjk tkrh gSA oSls rks dgkuh fpfM+;k dh Hkh gS vkSj mldh lgk;rk djus okys euq"; dh Hkh] rHkh ;FkkFkZ dh idM+ lexzrj gks ikrh gSA euq"; fpfM+;k ls lgkuqHkwfr djrk gS] fpfM+;k ml lgkuqHkwfr ls ijs'kku varr% mM+us esa lQy gks tkrh gSA iw.kZ lq[k vkSj iw.kZ nq[k ls ijs thou ds /qa/yds dk ,d cM+k Qyd gS] ftls ns[kuk dfo&dgkuhdkj dk cgqr fiz; ugha jgk gS D;ksafd m/j n`';kys[k d÷N fnypLi vkSj Li"V ugha yxrk ysfdu j?kqohj lgk; viuh dgkfu;ksa vkSj dforkvksa esa blh Qyd dks foLrkj nsrs gaSA mudh dgkuh dk x| vius fujhg xjhc&xqjckvksa ds :Ik esa ,slh n`f"V dks laHko djrk gS] ;g j?kqohj lgk; dh lcls cM+h miyfC/ gS D;ksafd fojkV dh efgek dks Hkh rc mlds vkyksd esa lgh&lgh igpkuk tk ldrk gS vkSj rc dgkuhdkj dh ;g ckr fd ^dyk rks thou ds fy, gS gh] thou Hkh dyk ds fy, gks tkrk gS**] fo'oluh; gks tkrh gSA j?kqohj lgk;^nwljs lIrd* ds dfo gSA buds ;gk¡ dgkuh] fuca/] ys[kdh; uksVcqd] oSpkfjd ys[ku] i=kdkfjrk vkSj ,d fHkUu Lrj ij x| dfork feyrk gSA j?kqohj lgk; dk x| esa iz;ksx ,slk jgk gS tks ikBd dh dYiuk dks lfØ; cukrk gS vkSj foospu dks mrsftr djrk gSA j?kqohj lgk; dYiuk dks ijs j[kdj lh/s ;FkkFkZ ls dgkuh jprs gSa cfYd ;w¡ dgk tk, fd ,d rjg ls dgkuh ds nksuksa izk:iksa&dYiuk vkSj vfrjatuk rFkk nwljh vksj lh/k&lknk fouez ;FkkFkZ dks lkeus j[krs gaSA mudh dgkfu;ksa esa ls ikBd mijksDr nksuksa izk:iksa esa ls viuh bPNk vuqlkj ,d izk:Ik pqu ldrk gSA j?kqohj lgk; dk x| d÷N ,slk iz'kfer vkSj ,d:Ik gS fd mls yfyr fuca/ esa Hkh dksbZ [kkl jax 10

ISSN2231-3079

X¥{îQnmV ugha cnyuk gksrkA ^ekSu* ij fuca/ esa d÷N ;w¡ fy[kk gS j?kqohj lgk; us&^;ksa Hkh cksyus esa ,d lq[k gS] dksbZ lqus pkgs u lqusA lquus okys ds fy, ;gh ckr myVdj ugha dgh tk ldrh] lquus esa ,d lq[k gS] exj ;g rks ugha fd og lq[k jgsxk gh dksbZ cksys pkgs ;k u cksysA blh ls cksyrk gw¡ vFkkZr dgrk g¡w fd cksyuk lquus ls d÷N cM+k gSA** bl vkjafHkd miifr ds ckn ppkZ vkxs c<+rh gS vkSj varr% bl fu"d"kZ ij igq¡prh gS fd cksyuk vkSj ekSu cgqr gn rd ijLij lkis{k gSA ^ys[kd dh uksVcqd* dk x| ftruk vkReh; gS mruk gh fopkjijd Hkh] ,d mðj.k ls ckr Li"V gksxh&^^eSa fdlh dk tokc nsus ugha [kM+k gqvk gw¡A tks fdlh us dgk gS mldk [kaMu djuk esjs fy, egRoiw.kZ ugha gS] egRoiw.kZ gS ;g ns[kuk fd ;fn eSa [kaMu djrk gw¡ rks var esa D;k fopkj fdlh ds fy, cpk jgrk gSA** fcuk fdlh 'kkL=kh; iz;ksx fd,] jpuk deZ dh cqfu;knh t:jr vkSj mldh izÑfr D;k gS] bldk ,slk lVhd mnkgj.k vU;=k dfBukbZ ls feysxkA bl x| dh dksbZ O;k[;k laHko ugha] tks ;g dg jgk gS vkSj tks gS]mlesa dksbZ varj ughaA lkfgfR;d i=kdkfjrk vkSj lekpkj i=kdkfjrk nksuksa ls j?kqohj lgk; dk xgjk laca/ jgkA ^lekpkj i=k* ^izrhd* vkSj ^uoHkkjr VkbEl* rFkk lkIrkfgd ^fnueku* ds laikndh; foHkkxksa esa j?kqohj lgk; laoknnkrk ls laiknd rd dbZ Hkqfedkvksa esa dk;Zjr jgsA izlaxo'k ;gk¡ ^U;w LVsV~leSu* ds rhu n'kdksa rd jgs laiknd fdaXlys ekfVZu dks muds fe=k ys[kd ysuMZ oqYQ us le>k;k] ^flQZ lkr o"kks± ds fy, v[kckj dk nkf;Ro Lohdkj djks] blls vf/d ugha] D;ksafd i=kdkfjrk fnekx dks [kks[kyk dj nsrh gSA** lkfgfR;d i=kdkfjrk dks jpuk deZ dk midkjd vkSj lg;ksxh ekuk tkrk gS ysfdu lekpkj i=kdkfjrk dh Hkwfedk fojks/h ekuh xbZ gSA j?kqohj lgk; us ^fnueku* vkSj ^uoHkkjr VkbEl* dh lekpkj i=kdkfjrk vkSj mlds x| dks vius ys[ku deZ ds fy, cqfu;knh Lrj ij midkjdcuk;kA mUgksaus lkfgfR;d i=kdkfjrk vkSj lekpkj i=kdkfjrk ds chp ltZukRed varj fØ;k dks tkjh j[kkA ltZukRed lkfgR; vkSj i=kdkfjrk ds x| dks ijLij laØfer

Le`fr'ks"k djds j?kqohj lgk; vkSj dfBu jpuk deZ vFkkZr dfork dh vksj izo`r gksrs gSA Hkk"kk vkSj laosnuk nksuksa ds Lrj ij i=kdkfjrk dk vuqHko j?kqohj lgk; ds fy, fo'ks"k mi;ksxh flð gqvkA 1984 esa mUgsa ^yksx Hkwy x,* dfork laxzg ds fy, lkfgR; vdkneh vokMZ ls uoktk x;kA muds dfork laxzg ;Fkk] ^lhf<+;ksa ij /wi esa] vkRegR;k ds fo:ð] g¡lks g¡lks] tYnh g¡lks] d÷N iRrs d÷N fpfë;k¡] ,d le; Fkk* izeq[k gSA j?kqohj lgk; dk izeq[k dgkuh laxzg] ;Fkk ^jkLrk b/j ls gS] tks vkneh ge cuk jgs gSa* gSaA blds vfrfjDr dbZ fuca/ laxzg tSls] ^fy[kus dk dkj.k] mcs gq, lq[kh] os vkSj ugha gksaxs tks ekjs tk;saxs] Hkaoj ygjsa vkSj rjax] vFkkZr ekSu* vkfn izeq[k gSaA j?kqohj lgk; us ntZuksa vuqokn fd,A j?kqohj lgk; dh ,d dfork& ^esjh L=kh* I;kjs n'kZdksa ;g tks L=kh vki ns[krs gaS lks esjh L=kh gS bldh eq>ls izhfr gSA ij ;g Hkh esjs fy, ,d foMEcuk gS D;ksafd eq>s bldh izhfr bruh I;kjh ugha ftruh ;g ekurh gS fd gSA ;g lqanj gS euksgkjh ugha e/qj gS ij erokyh ugha Q÷rhZyh gS ij piyk ugha vkSj cqfðerh gS ij papyk ughaA ns[kks ;gh esjh L=kh gS vkSj blh ds lax esjk bruk thou chrk gSA vkSj blh ds dkj.k vHkh rd eSa lq[kh FkkA lp iwfN, rks dksbZ cgqr lq[kh ugha FkkA ij nqf[k;k jktk us ns[kk fd eSa lq[kh gw¡ lks mlus eu esa Bkuh fd esjs lq[k dk dkj.k u jgs rks eSa lq[kh u jgw¡A mldk vkns'k gS fd eSa bldh gR;k dj bldks feVk Mkyw¡A ;g funksZ"k gS vutku HkhA ;g ugha tkurh fd bldk thou vc vkSj vf/d ughaA ns[kks fdrus mRlkg ls og esjh vksj vkrh gSA 

i`"B 8 dk 'ks"k Hkkx fy[kkA nf{k.k ,f'k;k dh laLÑfr ij dbZ iqLrdas ;Fkk] ikf'kZ;u isafVax] djhl ,aM vnj bafM;u Mhlsl] nh fgUnq O;w vkWQ vkVZ] nh bafM;u fFk;Vj rFkk lsou fyfVy&uksu oMZl vkWQ nh buj vkbZ* fy[kk] ftls Hkkjh la[;k esa ikBd feys vkSj vaxzstksa ds ns'k esa ,d Hkkjrh; }kjk vaxzsth esa fy[kdj iz'kalk cVksjus dk dk;Z fd;k eqYdjkt vkuan usA ;g vius vki esa de cM+h miyfC/ ugha FkhA 1946 esa Hkkjr ykSVus ds ckn eqYdjkt vkuan us viuk cgqpfpZr miU;kl ^n døyh* fy[kk ftlesa ,d iaæg o"khZ; xjhc Hkkjrh; dh cky etnwjh ds edM+tky esa Qals jgdj xqykeh dk na'k >syrk ;{ek ls xzflr gksdj varr dky dk xzkl cu tkus dh csgn eeZLi'khZ dgkuh gSA blds vfrfjDr mUgksaus ^nh izkbosV ykbQ vkWQ ,u bafM;u fizal* vkRedFkkRed 'kSyh esa fy[kkA oSls mudk vkRedFkkRed miU;kl ^lsou ,tst vkWQ eSu* gS tks pkj [kaM+ksa esa Øe'k% ^lsou lelZ*] ekWfu±x Qsl] duQs'ku vkWQ , yoj ,.M nh ccy* izdkf'kr gqvkA ^eksfu±x Qsl* ds fy, mUgsa lkfgR; vdkneh vokMZ ls uoktk x;k FkkA ^n yhQl ,aM v oMZ] n chx gkZVZ] n xksYMu czsFk] ySeUV vkWu MsFk vkWQ v ekLVj vkWQ n vkVZl] bafM;k LihDl] ek;k vkWQ eksgutksnM+ks lfgr lSdM+ksa miU;kl vkSj fuca/ mUgksaus fy[kkA mUgksaus ^ekxZ* uked ,d lkfgfR;d if=kdk dk laiknu Hkh fd;kA ijra=k jk"Vªksa ds lkaLÑfrd vfLerk fo"k; ij lRrj ds n'kd esa eqYdjkt vkuan vkbihvks ;kuh varZjkjk"Vªh; izxfr'khy laxBu ls tqM+s rFkk vkfLVª;k ds bUlcxZ esa fn;k x;k mudk oDrO; ^MkW;yx ,eksax flfoyk;ts'ku* ds uke ls izflð gqvkA egkRek xkWa/h] tokgjyky usg: rFkk johUæukFk VSxksj ds ekuorkoknh fopkjksa dh ewY;ijd O;k[;k Hkh eqYdjkt vkuan us dhA oYMZ ihl dkmafly }kjk mUgsa varZjkjk"Vªh; ihl izkbt Hkh feyk rFkk Hkkjr ljdkj us mUgsa ine~Hkw"k.k lEeku ls foHkwf"kr fd;k FkkA fopkjksa ds bfrgkl] dyk ,oa lkfgR;] jktuhfr] lkekftd foMEcuk,¡ vkSj foæwirkvksa ij eqYdjkt vkuan us foiqy vkaXy lkfgR; jpk] ftls u flQZ ns'kO;kih vfirq fo'oO;kih izflfð vkSj lEeku izkIr gqvkA iw.ks esa 28 flracj] 2004 dks eqYdjkt vkuan dk fu/u gqvkA mudh t;arh ij gekjk ueuA 

[Xgå~a - 2014

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ISSN2231-3079

X¥{îQnmV

tUe fnol ij fo'ks"k

dfork dh ,d dye fo|kHkw"k.k

MkW0 f'ko'kadj feJ

18 fnlEcj] 1944] iwohZ lEikj.k (fcgkj) ds lksjifu;k uked xk¡o esa tUeA i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ VwVh&fc[kjh jgh! foKku vkSj bathfu;fjax dk y{; NksM+dj dyk vkSj lkfgR; dks gh viuk ekxZ cuk fy;kA vaxzsth esa ,e-, vkSj ih&,p-MhA 1958 ds <yrs eghuksa esa dHkh viuh igyh dfork fy[khA dfork gh ys[ku dh eq[; fo/k jghA ukVd vkSj jaxeap esa Hkh lfØ;A fNViqV :i ls dFkk vkSj vkykspuk esa Hkh dke fd;kA ^chp dk igkM+*] ^lhf<+;ks dk Hk¡oj* vkSj ^,d u;k fnueku*] rhu ls T;knk dkO; ladyuksa ds vykok ^yM+fd;k¡* vkSj ^ugha* nks iw.kZdkfyd ukVd rFkk ^tuoknh dfork dk lanHkZ* uke ls ,d vkykspuk iqLrd izdkf'krA ;nk&dnk vaxzsth] Hkkstiqjh vkSj eSfFkyh esa Hkh fy[kkA vaxzsth esa ^jkbt vkWQ fofy;e Cysd* vkykspuk iqLrd vkSj ^ckr cgqckr* yEch Hkkstiqjh dfork izdkf'krA d÷N jpuk,¡ iatkch vkSj rsyqxq esa vuwfnrA fofHké i=k&if=kvksa vkSj laikfnr ladyuksa ds ckgj] vkdk'kok.kh vkSj nwjn'kZu ls Hkh jpuk,¡ izlkfjrA fnYyh] eqt¶Qjiqj] iVuk] jk¡ph ls izdkf'kr dbZ i=k&if=kdkvksa esa laiknu lg;ksx ds vfrfjDr ^voyksdu*] ^lkFkZd* rFkk ^fu.kZ;* y?kq if=kdkvksa dk laiknuA jk¡ph fo'ofo|ky; varxZr ;ksxnk lRlax egkfo|ky; esa vaxzsth ds f'k{kd jgs gSaA 

f'ko'kadj feJ dbZ lkfgR; foèkkvkas esa yEcs le; ls jpuk'khy gSaA ukVd] vkykspuk vkSj dgkuh dh mudh izdkf'kr iqLrdksa ij fuxkg ugha Hkh Mkyh tk;s rks dfork ds fy, mudh ppkZ dbZ rjg ls dh tk ldrh gSA igyh rks ;g fd bl vrqdkar nkSj esa Hkh os xhr] izxhr] xty vkSj :ckbZ ds Nan ekxZ ij lekukUrj xfr'khy gSA bl fdLe dh mudh vfHkO;fDr dks vxj Hkk"kkbZ gn esa ns[kuk gks rks crkuk iM+sxk fd fgUnh ds vykos vaxzsth] Hkkstiqjh vkSj eSfFkyh esa Hkh mudh ,d&,d dfork iqLrd izdk'k esa vk pqdh gSA mudh fofo/ 'kSyh&f'kYi dh fgUnh dfork iqLrdsa lkr gSaA chp dk igkM+ (1981) ,d u;k fnueku (1993)] vkneh galsxk tc (2000)] vlhfer (2001)] 'kCn pyrs gaS (2004)] lhf<+;ksa dk Hkaoj (2005)] yM+kbZ cktkj (2008) vkSj cksyks dks;y cksyks (2002)A bl nkSjku mudh :ckb;ksa dk ladyu ^vkbZuk ns[krk gS* Hkh izdk'k esa vk pqdk gSA bl rjg de ls de bdrhl izdk'ku o"kZ muds [kkrs esa ntZ gSaA i=k&if=kdkvksa esa mudh mifLFkfr ds fygkt ls ;g jpuk&vof/ gesa yxHkx nks n'kd vkSj ihNs ys pyrh gSA mudk lkef;d iM+ko gS fN;kyhl dforkvksa dh –a[kyk ^cksyks dks;y cksyks* bl laxzg dh ppkZ flQZ bl dkj.k ugha dh tk jgh gS fd ;g mudh vc rd dh dfork ;k=kk dk f'k[kj lkeus yxkrk gS] cfYd blfy, fd ;g muds dfo deZ ds fo"k; esa cuh iwoZ/kj.kkvksa dk foykse gksus ds lkFk u;h vis{kkvksa ls tksM+rk Hkh gSA dks;y dks lacksf/r bu dforkvksa esa fofo/ vuqHko&izlaxksa vkSj eu%fLFkfr;ksa dks ftl lgt y;&laosnuk ds lkFk vafdr fd;k x;k gS] mlls dfo dh vfHkO;fDr vc rd fjDr jgh FkhA irk ugh] ;g fVIi.kh dfo ds ewY;kadu ds vuqdøy le>h tk;sxh ;k mlds voewY;u dh dksf'k'k ekuh tk;sxhA cgjgky eSa vk'oLr gw¡ fd vkykspuk ;k leh{kk dk dke ln~Hkko ;k nqjko ck¡Vus ls vyx gqvk djrk gSA ;g lgh gS fiNys rhu n'kdksa ls f'ko'kadj feJ

[Xgå~a - 2014

dk 'kCn&lgpkj jgrs gq, eSaus muds ÑfrRo ds yxHkx reke 'osr&';ke igyqvksa ij yxkrkj utj j[kh gS vkSj vc muds fn'kkUrj ds izFke izoDrk gksus dk lq[k ysuk pkgrk gw¡A ysfdu orZeku dh ppkZ dks foLrkj nsus ls igys mudh jpuk'khyrk ds foxr dh lizlax ppkZ gks ys rks ;g lqlaxr ckr gksxhA ftl dsUæh; dF;&ifjf/ ij mudk ys[ku fØ;k'khy jgk gS] og gS iz'u vkSj iz'uA ;s iz'u futh Hkh gSa vkSj lkoZtfud Hkh gSaA dHkh os leL;kvksa ds tky esa Q¡ls gksrs gSa] dHkh ekufld m}syu ls tqM+s gksrs gSaA gj fLFkfr esa os fopkj'khy fn[krs gSa vkSj dHkh&dHkh mudh d'ked'k dh vfHkO;fDr Hkkoksæsd dh txg oDrO;] lqHkkf"kr ;k ijke'kZ dh 'kDy vf[r;kj dj ysrh gSA 'kk;n blh dkj.k mudk dfodeZ ;nk&dnk Nan ekxZ ds vkjksg&vojksg ls f[kld dj eè;ekxhZ Hkwfedk esa vk tkrk gSA muds dfoRo ij muds uSfrd eu dk fjeksV gkoh jgrk gS vkSj os HkkokyksM+u dh ygjksa esa frjus dh ctk; O;kl ihB ij vf/f"Br fn[krs gSaA ,sls voljksa&izlaxksa ij mudh vfHkO;fDr dkO;lqyHk laosnuk dh uksad ij ugha fVdrh] cfYd mlds foLrkj esa lqdøu ikrh gSA Qyr% os dsUæ.k ds ctk; foLrkj esa oLrq o.kZu djrs fn[kyk;h iM+rs gSaA ^chp dk igkM+* mudk igyk dfork ladyu gS ftlesa d÷y ipkl v'kh"kZd dfork¡ laxzghr gq;h gSaA bu dforkvksa esa mudk eSa dbZ eu%fLFkfr;ksa ds dsUæ esa gSa_ ftlesa ;qok eu ds my>ko vkSj lius cqus gSa] ysfdu ifjik'oZ esa mifLFkr mudk lekt&ifjos'k yxHkx vyf{kr jg x;k gSA ogk¡ igkM+ gS] ?kkfV;k¡ gSa] Tokykeq[kh gS] foLQksV gS] tqywl gS] lUukVk gS] cgsfy;k gS] ek¡ gS] ysfdu bu lcds ftØ ds ckotwn mudk okLrfod lanHkZ csgipku jg x;k gSA cs'kd bu dforkvksa esa lwfDr;ksa dh Hkafxek¡ è;ku [khaprh 12

ISSN2231-3079

X¥{îQnmV gaS] oDrO; dh oØrk vkd"kZd cu iM+h gSA rks Hkh dfo dk LoRo igpku ls ijs jg x;k gS] vxkspj] vewrZ vkSj ljksdkjksa dh m"ek ls vyx&Fkyx&lkA dkxt ds jaxhu Qøyksa dh rjg n'kZuh;A ^,d u;k fnueku* esa ;g /qa/ydk FkksM+k gVrk utj vkrk gSA dforkvksa dh fo"k; rkfydk ij utj Mkysa rks ^eSa* dk nk;jk vk¡xu ls pkSjkgs rd iljk gSA NCchl dforkvksa ds bl laxzg esa vc lH;rk dk lw;Z gS] pquko egkiq#"k gS] thou jk"Vª gS] yksdra=k gS] ra=k&ea=k gS vkSj la?k"kZ dk na'k gSA ;gk¡ varghu la?k"kZjr eqfV~B;ksa dk foLQksV gS] dfork dk la?k"kZ gS] le; dh ydhjksa ij gok dh unh gS vkSj dgk x;k gS fd Hkkjr xk¡oksa dk ns'k gSA vkSj gS dfo dh vfHkO;fDr esa u;s :>kuksa dk izos'kA ^chp dk igkM+* dh dfork,¡ vk;ru esa NksVh Fkha] ;gk¡ vkdkj dk foLrkj gqvk gSA oLrq dFku esa lkadsfrd èofu;ksa dh txg O;aX; ds ;FkkFkZoknh Hkkoyksd us ys yh gSA dfo xhr dh Vsd ds vankt esa vius dsUæh; Hkko dks nqgjkus yxk gSA xty ds 'ksjksa dh rjg ,d gh dfork esa dbZ o.;ZoLrqvksa dk foU;kl gSA bu uohurkvksa ds ckotwn dfo vius lEisz"k.k esa eq[;r% ujsVj gS] HkksDrk vkSj lk{kh dk bUokWYoesaV ugha tksM+ ldk gSA ^vlhfer* viuh oLrq vkSj mlds foU;kl nksuksa ds fygkt ls ,d vFkZiw.kZ 'kh"kZd gSA blesa 'kq: ds 129 i`"Bksa esa dfork,¡ gS vkSj vkf[kjh 65 i`"Bksa ij xhr] xty] nksgs vkSj :ckb;k¡ gSaA bl rjg ns[ksa rks bl vdsyh iqLrd esa f'ko'kadj feJ ds dfodeZ dh yxHkx reke fofo/rk,¡ ,d=k gks x;h gSaA d÷Nsd jpuk,¡ ,slh Hkh fey ldrh gaS tks vkxs&ihNs ds vU; ladyuksa esa vk pqdh gSaA rks Hkh laf/ iVy ij dbZ jaxksa&[kq'kcqvksa dk lfEeyu lqyHk gksus ls dfo dh xfr&izxfr ls ifjfpr gksus dk lq;ksx fey tkrk gSA bl n`f"V ls ^vlhfer* dfo ds lhekUrksa dk vusdfo/ vk/kj&iVy gSA blesa dfo ds euksyksd ds cgqyka'k dk lekos'k gks x;k gS vkSj Hkkf"kd rsoj ds reke jax&:iksa ls ifjp; gks tkrk gSA bl izdkj bls mudk izfrfuf/ laxzg eku fy;k tk;s rks vlaxr ugha gksxkA bl laxzg esa dfo ds eukstxr dk izk;% lEiw.kZ foLrkj mifLFkr gSA bl n`f"V ls vxj dksbZ fo"k; rkfydk cuk;h tk;s rks mlesa f'ko'kadj feJ dh lksp&laosnuk dh reke ijrsa [kqyrh gSaA ;qok eu ds foQy izse dh MadHkjh Le`fr;k¡] ek¡ vkSj firk ds izfr lgt&lkHkkj vuqjkx] vius prqfnZd QSys lekt ifjos'k ls yxko vkSj nqjko dh eu%fLFkfr;k¡] fo"erkvksa dh vusdi{kh; vuqHkwfr;k¡] ns'kdky] bfrgkl]

tUe fnol ij fo'ks"k lekt ls tqM+s ljksdkj dh iz'u'khy vuqHkwfr;k¡ vkSj dbZ rjg ds ukekywe nq[kksa dh fujarjrk dh dldA bu lcds rdZ&fordZ djus okyk fo{kqC/ lgpj eu Hkh bl dfo ds ikl gSA mlds vuqHko vkSj vfHkO;fDr ds ;s iM+ko dforkfo"k;d bl vo/kj.kk dks lEiq"V djrs izrhr gksrs gSa fd dkO;kuqHkwfr dk dHkh dksbZ fo"k; ugha gksrk pw¡fd dfoRo dk ,dek=k mRl gS dfo dh izrhfrA mldh Hkk"kk ml vkarfjd LFky dks vuko`r djrh gS tgk¡ ,d HkksDrk eu vius ifjos'k ls vuk;kl vUr%fØ;k djrs gq, vius dks lgstrk pyrk gSA bl rjg gj dfork dfo ds vuqHkoksa dks fy[krh gS] fdlh oLrq dk oLrqfu"B foospu mldh uSlfxZd fpUrk esa 'kkfey ugha gSA vkykspd cgq/k vius dkO;&foospu esa jpuk dh vUroZLrq dk fooj.k euks;ksx vkSj foLrkj esa djrk gS vkSj bl jhfr ls ;g crkus dh ps"Vk djrk gS fd fopkfjr dfo vius le; dk izfruf/ ig:vk gSa ysfdu bl Øe esa og ;g ;kn djus dh tger ugha mBkrk fd fdlh nkSj ds yxHkx lHkh jpukdkjksa dh vuqHko&eqæk ,d gh Vdlky esa <yh gksrh gSA fygktk jpuk ds baiSDV dks fo"k; fofo/rk dh dlkSVh ij ugha vk¡dk tk ldrk] vfHkO;fDr dh /kj dh n'kk&fn'kk gh mlds xarO; vkSj HkforO; dk fu/kZj.k dj ldrh gSA vxj ^vlhfer* dks bl utfj, ls Hkh ns[ksa&i<+s rks dbZ pkSadkusokys urhts fey ldrs gSaA lcls igys ;g è;ku esa vkrk gS fd ;g dfo Hkkokèkjk dh ygjksa ij lrg larj.k djrk gS] Hkaojksa esa xksrs yxkuk mlds fy, lgt ugha gSA nwljh izrhfr ;g curh gS fd og vius vuqHkoksa ds mRl dks rdZ&fordZ dh vkdyuijd mfDr;ksa esa ck¡/rs gq, m/sM+cqu dk tky cqurk gSA rhljh ckr ;g gS fd dfo dh Hkk"kk lwfDrijd ugha gksdj fooj.kkRed gS] ysfdu og 'kCnksa ds f'y"V iz;ksxksa ds tfj, vFkkZUrj dh ;ed 'kSyh dk mi;ksx ckjckj djrk gSA pkSFkh ckr ;g gS fd vius ikBd dks jpuk dk vfHkizk;&vFkZ nsrk gS] laosnuk dh Vksg ysrs gq, lwpuk iV dh rjg vius foxr] orZeku vkSj vukxr ls ifjfpr djkrk gS] ysfdu HkkokukRed lk>snkjh ds Lrj rd tksM+ ugha ikrkA bl utfj, ls ns[ksa&lkpsa rks f'ko'kadj feJ dh jpuk'khyrk LoRo dh [kkst djrh gSA mldh o.kZukRedrk oLrqfu"B vfHkO;fDr dh ckuxh gS] ysfdu mlesa ueh dh deh gSA ^vlhfer* ds izdk'ku ds ckn dfo dh pkj vU; dfork iqLrdsa Hkh vk pqdh gSa& vkneh g¡lsxk tc] 'kCn pyrs gSa] lhf<+;ksa dk Hkaoj vkSj yM+kbZ cktkjA ^vkneh g¡lsxk tc*

esa NanekxZ dh jpuk,¡ laxzghr gS tcfd ^'kCn pyrs gSa* esa xty dh cgkj 'kkfey gS vkSj ^lhf<+;ksa dk Hkaoj* xhr laxzg gSA ^yM+kbZ cktkj* esa dfo viuh eq[; jpukHkwfe ij fØ;k'khy gS ;kuh mlus Nan y; dh txg NaneqDr vkrafjd y; dks jpuk/feZrk dk lacy cuk;k gSA ysfdu bu pkjksa dfork ladyuksa esa dF; ifjf/ vkSj f'kYi fof/ ogh gS ftls ^vlhfer* esa laxzghr jpukvksa esa vafdr fd;k x;k FkkA buds tksM+ esa fiNys n'kd esa dfo dk jpuk o`r vf/d QSyk vkSj iljk gS vkSj dbZ vljnkj jpuk,¡ Hkh lkeus vk;h gaSA rks Hkh vyx iqLrdk;u ds vankt esa bu lcdh Lora=k ppkZ ;gk¡ ugha dh tk jgh gSA vc rd izdk'k esa vk pqdh dfork@ jpukvksa dh ifjØek ls f'ko'kadj feJ ds dfodeZ ds fo"k; esa dbZ fu"d"kZewyd fVIif.k;k¡ izLrqr dh tk ldrh gaSA tSls&os la'ys"k.kkRed ,izksp ds ugha] fo'ys"k.kkRed ,izksp ds dfo gSA viuh vkRekfHkO;fDr esa os rdZ&fordZ dh la'k;'khy izo`fr ls ifjfpr djkrs gSaA bl dkj.k muds o.kZuksa esa fooj.k dh iz/kurk gS tks vke rkSj ij laosnuk dh rjyrk dks lks[k ysrh gSA 'kCn iz;ksxksa esa muds Øe ds LFkkukUrj.k ls os vFkZ&vfHkizk; dks lwfDrijd cukus ds [ksy esa [kwc jers gSa] ysfdu fcEcksa dk mi;ksx de djrs gSa vkSj Mwch gqbZ miekvksa (ladsr best) ls vf/dkf/d dke ysrs gSaA mudh dkO;Hkk"kk lkekU;r;k lgt o lqcks/ gS ysfdu os nq"dj vkSj nq:g 'kCn ;qXe x<+us esa Hkh ;fp ysrs gSaA blls dHkh&dHkh mudh vfHkO;fDr oSnq";iw.kZ gksus ds ckotwn cksf>y vkSj vewrZ :i xzg.k dj ysrh gSA os [kqnh ls <sj lkjh ftjg djrs gSa vkSj mls tkjh j[krs gSaA mudk fopkj'khy dfodeZ ikBd dks vFkZcks/ls le`ð djrk gS] ysfdu vUr%lfyrk ds izokg dh vkæZrk ;nkdnk gh ns ikrk gSA vxj mudh dforkvksa ds chp esa eq>s viuh fiz; dforkvksa dk p;u djus dks dgk tk;s rks og rkfydk bl izdkj gksxh&,d loky rqEgkjs fy,] gj jkst lwjt vLr gksrk gS] Qøy] vkf[kj dc rd] loZgkjk] chp dk igkM+] ;g eSa D;k djuk pkgrk gw¡] xkSjs;s dk ?kj] yM+kbZ cktkj] ykSV vkrs gSa 'kCn] ysfdu rc Hkh] fpV~Bh] mnklh] tLrs ds fnu] ?kksj tujo] lhf<+;ksa dk Hkaoj] xhr fy[kk x;k] ekSle dh euekuh] eu gqvk Fkk] vkSj ;g cjlkr] uhan ugha vkrh gS] gkjus dk xe ugha] vkSj ysfduA vxj vkius bl dfo dh flQZ dfork,¡

'ks"k Hkkx i`"B 18 ij

[Xgå~a - 2014

13

ISSN2231-3079

X¥{îQnmV

tUe fnol ij fo'ks"k

vuar dky rd ;g lkjLor lk/kuk pyrh jgs

v'kksd fiz;n'khZ f'ko'kadj feJ dks ysdj eSa dbZ] dbZ u Hkh lgh] nks Hkze rks ikyrk gh jgkA igyk ;g fd ;s eSfFky czkã.k gSa rks eSafFkyh&Hkk"kh gh gksaxsA ;g Hkze VwV x;k vkSj irk pyk fd ;s ewyr% vkSj 'kqªðr% flQZ Hkkstiqjh&Hkk"kh gS] gkykWafd vc fgUnh ds gSa vkSj flQZ fgUnh ds gSaA tc ;s lkfgfR;d laLFkk ls tqM+s Fks] ukV~;k;kstu vkfn djrs Fks vkSj cM+h fu"Bk vkSj Je ds lkFk ^lkFkZd* fudky jgs Fks rc eSaus ;g Hkze iky j[kk Fkk fd budh viuh ykWch gSA dqN [kkl yksxksa ds lewg esa jgrs gSa ;s vkSj ewyr% ukVd fy[krs vkSj eafpr djrs gSaA tSls&tSls eSa buds fudV vkrk x;k] ;g nwljk Hkze Hkh VwVrk x;kA ;s vR;ar feyulkj] g¡leq[k] [kqys O;fDr gSa vkSj lkfgR;/ehZ gS] ukVddkj ls T;knk dfo gSa] ;|fi csgrj ;g dguk gksxk fd i<+uk&fy[kuk budk u'kk gS] tc ftl fo/k esa jpukdkfjrk dh rjax vk tk,A oks gS u] ^[kqnk dk ftªØ djsa ;k rqEgkjh ckr djsaA gesa rks b'd ls eryc] fdlh dh ckr djsaA* ;kus lkfgR; ls tqM+ko budk b'd gSA FkksM+s Ñi.k gS MkW0 f'ko'kadj feJA vkSj ekeyksa dk rks irk ugha] vki buds fuokl ij tk,¡ rks bruh mRQ÷Yyrk vkSj mRlkg ls vkidk Lokxr djsaxs fd mBus dk vkidk th ugha djsxkA vkSj tc rd vki feJ th ds lkFk [kq'kxfIi;ksa esa yxs gksaxs] Jherh feJ Hkjiwj uk'rs dh IysV ds lkFk gkftj gks tk,¡xhA ?kjkÅ¡ lkefxz;k¡ ugha] feBkbZ;k¡ rks [kSj ?kjkÅ¡ gh gksaxh] ysfdu lkFk gksaxh xjekxje idkSfM+;k¡] lkWl ds lkFk ;k ,slk gh d÷N vkSjA Jherh feJ ds gkFkksa dk cuk uk'rk eSaus tc&tc fd;k gS] eq>dks MkW0 gfjoa'k jk; ^cPpu* dh og iafDr

;kn vk tkrh gS&^tks vkSjr vPNk [kkuk f[kyk, mldks eSa vUuiw.kkZ dgrk gw¡A* vki iwNsaxs fd tc bruh Qjkxfnyh ls vius fe=kksa ls os feyrs gSa] mudk Lokxr djrs gSa] rks Ñi.k os dSls gSa\ vly esa eSa Bhd&Bhd crk ugha ldrk fd fdl&fdl fo/k esa mudh fdrkcsa Nih gSaA ;gk¡&ogk¡ ls] yksdkiZ.k oxSjg tSlh [kcjksa ls tks tkudkjh fey xbZ lks fey xbZA vc viuh vknr ;ksa fcxM+h gqbZ gS fd fdrkc [kjhndj i<+uk xqukg gS] rks mUgksaus viuh flQZ ,d fdrkc eq>dks nh gS] ^cksyks dks;y cksyks*A eSa tkurk gw¡ izdk'kd bruh de izfr;k¡ ys[kd dks nsrk gS fd og fdldks ck¡Vs] fdldks NksM+sA ysfdu os viuh fdrkcsa u nsa rks eSa ^Ñi.k* dgus ls Hkh x;k\ ;kus mudh fdrkcksa ij ckr djuh gS rks if'pe fnYyh ds jkx&fojkx izdk'kd ls vkbZ mudh isijcSd okyh iqLrd ^cksyks dks;y cksyks* ij gh eSa ckr dj ldø¡xk_ d:¡xk FkksMh cgqrA MkW0 feJ v¡xzsth ds f'k{kd jgs gSA Nk=kksa ds fiz; f'k{kd jgs gSa] fdUrq ys[ku ds fy, fgUnh dks pqukA gkyk¡fd ;g dksbZ vtwck ugha gSA MkW0 jkefoykl 'kekZ ls ysdj MkW0 gfjoa'k jk; ^cPpu* rd ds vfrfjDr Hkh fdrus uke gSa ftUgksaus fgUnh dks le`ð fd;k gSA [kkl ;g gS fd mnwZfu"B fgUnh] ftlesa os xtysa dgrs gSa] cksypky okyh fgUnh ftlesa os ukVd fy[krs gSa] vis{k;k fgUnhfu"B fgUnh (laLÑrfu"B dguk eq>dks vPNk ugha yxk) ftlesa os

[Xgå~a - 2014

dfork,¡ fy[krs gSa] Hkk"kk vkSj f'kYi dk ;g ^jsat* (QSyko) MkW0 feJ dks [kkl cukrk gSA gkykWafd os tSls lgt O;fDrRo ds Lokeh gSa] os vke gh cus jguk pkgrs gSaA mudk lkFk vkuan nsrk gS] mudh blh lgtrk ds dkj.k ,d ckj geyksx lkFk fudys rks ^vkdk'kok.kh* ls mUgksaus viuk ,d m/kj psd olwykA eSaus dgk] ^feJth] psd ij rks d÷N curk gSA* bl cuus ds Øe esa ge iku dh nwdku ij igq¡ps vkSj exgh ds chM+s dk vkuan tkQjkuh iÙkh ds lkFk fy;kA tkfgj gS] 14

ISSN2231-3079

X¥{îQnmV iSls mUgksaus fn,A eSaus mudks brus ij gh blfy, c['k fn;k fd psd Hkquuk rks vHkh ckdh FkkA tSlk oknk eSaus fd;k gS] FkksM+h cgqr ckrsa ^cksyks dks;y cksyks* dh dj yw¡] ;ksa foLrkj ls ckn esa cksyw¡xk] ba'kk vYykgA feJ th dk viukik ^cksyks dks;y cksyk* ds /kjkokgh ^xhr*] (xhrksa dk foU;kl vkSj xs;rk viuh txg] bl rjg dh dfork,¡ tks fny ls fudyrh gSa vkSj lh/s fny esa mrjrh gS] mUgsa eq>dks xhr gh dguk vPNk yxrk gS) tc ikaMqfyfi dh 'kDy esa Fks rHkh mUgsa myV&iqyV dj ns[kus dk izkjafHkd lq[k eSaus ik;kA bl iqLrd dh dforkvksa dks MkW0 ukeoj flag us ljkgk Fkk vkSj fnYyh esa] iqLrd esys esa] laHkor% mUgksaus gh yksdkfiZr Hkh fd;kA ^cksyks dks;y cksyks* dk jpuk&fo/ku eq>dks /eZohj Hkkjrh dh ^duqfiz;k* dh ;kn fnykrk gSA ogk¡ duq ds fo;ksx esa duqfiz;k ds Øeokj Le`frfcac gS] ysfdu ân; dks foxfyr&foày djusokys] Lo&in] lekt&ns'k] ekSle&ifjos'k] buds lanHkZ esa dfo dks tks d÷N dguk gS og dks;y ls lquuk pkgrk gSA cpiu esa ^dks;y* ij dfork i<+rs le; geus ,d iafDr i<+h Fkh&^tx esa xq.k xkSjo ikrk gS@:i ugha ns[kk tkrk gSA* ;kus xq.kksa dh [kku] ehBh rku okyh dks;y ls vkt ds cslqjs nkSj ds lanHkZ esa cksyus dk vkxzg djukA ;g lw> ugha] jpuk&fo/ku (Øeokj ds fopkj ls) Hkys ^duqfiz;k* okyk gks] fdUrq ;g lw> ;k oDrO; ,dne rktk gS] feJth dk furkar viukA ftu vejkb;ksa ds chp dks;y dh dd lqurs feJth dk cpiu chrk gS os Le`fr;k¡ thoar gks mBrh gSA vejkb;ksa esa fNih dks;y dk døduk] og Hkh [kkl ekSle esa] tc vke esa ckSj yx jgsa gksaA ,d ckj dks;y dh og død dfo dks ;kn vkrh gS rks fQj dforkvksa dk (ftUgsa eSa xhr dg jgk gw¡) flyflyk curk tkrk gS vkSj ,sls izlax&va'k Hkh feyrs gS fd eu Hkhax tkrk gS] vk¡[ksa ue gks tkrh gSA dfork dks vkSj djuk Hkh D;k gksrk gS! dgrk gS dfo] dks;y ls gh] & ---eSa lksp Hkh ugha ldrk@viuh bruh lc dforkvksa ds chp@eSa rqe ij dksbZ dfork fy[ks fcuk ej tkÅ¡xk@vkSj rc Hkh] fd rc Hkh esjs dfo dks@;k esjh vkRek dks 'kkafr izkIr gks ysxhA* ---vejkb;ksa esa Qkxqu ds mRlkg ij eqgj yxkrh&lh dks;y dh cksyh jl ?kksyrh gS dfo ds dkuksa esaA iar us fpfM+;ksa ls iwNk Fkk& mUgsa lqcg vkus dh vkgV dSls fey tkrh gS\ ^cksyks dks;y* dk dfo dks;y ls tkuuk pkgrk gS fd mls olarkxe dh tkudkjh dSls gks tkrh gS \ loky&nj loky! dks;y ds eu&ekul]

tUe fnol ij fo'ks"k mlds lalkj] mlds O;ogkj] mldh Vsj dk jkt] mlds Loj dk ek/q;Z& fody gS dfoA mls cqycqy ;kn vkrh gS& D;k mls Hkh dks;y dh laj{k.k'khyrk feyh gqbZ gS\ vkSj vk'p;ks± dk vk'p;Z& dks;y dks dksbZ ikyrk ugha! ugha] lkSUn;Z] pkgs Loj dk gh] dSn esa jgus dks ugha cukA dks;y rks bl ns'k dh vkRek gS tSls] vkRek dh eqfDr dh dkeuk djrs gSaA blh Øe esa dfo dks thou dk jkx gh ugha] fojkx&foæwi Hkh ;kn vkrk gSA dks;y ls tkuuk pkgrk gS dfo bl ck:nh nqfu;k ds Hksn] Hkz"Vkpkj ds rel dk jgL; vkSj Hkh tkus D;k&D;kA d÷y 40 xhrkRed dfork,¡] dks;y ls laokn ds :i esa& ,dy laokn ds :i esaA euksHkkoksa dh vfHkO;fDr ds bl dkO;&:i ds

fy, MkW0 feJ dks ftruh Hkh c/kb;k¡ feysa] de gksaxhA oLrqr% dks;y laokn okyh ;g fdrkc esjs ikl iM+h gSA izk;% ikSus nks o"kks± ls (ysfdu bldh vyqykgV us eq>dks rc vkd÷y fd;k tc eq>dks ;kn vk;k fd MkW0 f'ko'kadj feJ us dks;y ds Loj esa Mwcs 70 olar ns[k fy,A Hkkjrh; euh"kk us izHkq ls lkS o"kks± dk thou ek¡xk gSA lks feJth ds 'krk;q gksus dh xkjaVh esjh vksj ls] mlds vkxs f'ko] 'kadj dh ethZA flQZ bruk vkSj tksM+ nw¡&yach dfork dk :i ij Hkh gS&Vªsy vkWQ FkWkV~l ! vkSj bldh i`"BHkwfe esa gS nnZ! nnZ ds fcuk dfork dgk¡ curh gS! thvks dfo] thvks!

/eZ ugha gksxk] ysfdu /eks± ds >xM+s QSysaxs] ;g pkSFkk y{k.k gksxk] vc vk;k tSlk le; gS vktA

f'ko'kadj feJ

lat; mokp i<+s&fy[ks csdkj fQjsaxs pkSiV Hkksxsaxs lqjkt y{k.k ;g Lok/hu ns'k dk gS igyk gs egkjkt! vkSj nwljk y{k.k lqfu,] va/s gksaxs usrktu] myVh&lh/h jkg pysaxs yksx lHkh] lkjk lekt! vkSj rhljk y{k.k] jf[k, ck¡/ xk¡B] iw.kZ ;g ckr] vQlj gksaxs pksj&yqVsjs] pksj&yqVsjs djsaxs jkt!

vnc fdlh dk tjk ugha ekusxk dksbZ ;gk¡&ogk¡] jks;sxk vkn'kZ jDr ds vk¡lw iape ;g egkjkt!

NBk ugha lEca/ksa dk d÷N ewY; 'ks"k jg tk;sxk] 'kks"k.k djrs Lo;a firk dk ugha iq=k dks gksxh yktA f'k{kky; foæksgh gksaxs] lIre y{k.k] gk¡ lqfu;s] gM+rkyksa ij gksaxs f'k{kd] vijk/h lc Nk=k lektA ;ksa nl ntZu y{k.k gksaxs] ij gS eq[; vkBok¡ tks] izse xyr le>k tk;sxk] lc gksaxs lc ls ukjkt! (vkneh g¡lsxk tc ls) 

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ISSN2231-3079

X¥{îQnmV

tUe fnol ij fo'ks"k

cgqeq[kh izfrHkk&lEiék lkfgR;dkj MkW0 f'ko'kadj feJ

MkW- oklqnso

MkW- f'ko'kadj feJ ls esjk ifjp; 1983 ds vklikl gqvk FkkA mu fnuksa eSa MkW0 ch,l-frokjh ds ekxZn'kZu esa vkBosa n'kd dh fgUnh dgkuh % fo'ys"k.k vkSj ewY;kadu fo"k; ij 'kks/ dj jgk Fkk tks rc iwjk gksus dks gh FkkA blh Øe esa tc eSaus muls jk¡ph ds egRoiw.kZ lkfgR;dkjksa ds ckjs esa iwNk Fkk] rc mUgksaus nwljk uke tks fy;k Fkk] og MkW- feJ dk gh FkkA mu fnuksa os dM: fLFkr vius edku esa jgrs FksA tc esjh d÷N dgkfu;k¡ i=k&if=kdkvksa esa izdkf'kr vkSj vkdk'kok.kh ls izlkfjr gksus yxh Fkha] rc ,d fnu eSa ftKklko'k muds vkokl ij x;k Fkk fdUrq muls feyus ds ckn esjh lkjh 'kadk,¡] feuVksa esa dkQøj gks x;h FkhA fdrus lgt vkSj feyulkj yxs Fks os! ml fnu mudk vkfrF;&lRdkj] mudk e`nqy O;ogkj] mudh izfrHkk] mudh fo}rk vkfn dk tks eSa eqjhn cuk] vkt rd cuk gw¡ vkSj vkxs Hkh jgw¡xkA----vkSj mudh vèk±fxuh rks lk{kkr~ nsoh yxha ftudh vfeV Nki vkt Hkh esjs ekul&iVy ij T;ksa dh R;ksa cuh gq;h gSA 'kkar] xaHkhj] fouez] e`nqHkkf"k.kh] vkfrF; vkfn dh ftruh Hkh rkjhQ dh tk,] de gh gksxhA mlds ckn ls rks feJ th ls eSa fujarj feyrk jgk tks vkt Hkh iwoZor dk;e gS vkSj vkxs Hkh jgsxkA ysfdu ,d lp ;g Hkh gS fd tc&tc muls feyrk gw¡] mudk lkfgfR;d dn esjh utj esa ges'kk Å¡pk gh mBrk tkrk gSA ---eq>s Hkh vk'p;Z gksrk gS fd vkf[kj ,d lkfgR;dkj esa ,d lkFk bruh cgqvk;keh izfrHkk,¡ dgk¡ ls

vkSj dSls ,df=kr gks x;ha\ bUgksaus lkfgR; dh ftu&ftu fo/kvksa esa viuh ys[kuh pykbZ] mlh esa deky gkfly gks x;kA ikBd v?kk x;k vkSj fo/k Hkh /U; gks x;hA ---dfork] xty] xhr] ,dkadh] dgkuh] leh{kk& fdruh fo/kvksa ds uke fxuk,A bUgksaus v¡xzsth esa Hkh te dj dke fd;k ij fgUnh dks izeq[krk nhA budh dgkfu;k¡ fnYyh lkfgR; vdkneh dh egRoiw.kZ if=kdk ^bUæizLFk Hkkjrh* esa lEeku ds lkFk Nirh jgh FkhA ^;s yM+fd;k¡* ,dkadh laxzg vkt Hkh ikBdksa ds è;ku ls ugha gVk gSA xty ds {ks=k esa fd;k x;k ,sfrgkfld dk;Z rks ehy dk iRFkj gSA ;s ,d vPNs laiknd Hkh gSA ^lkFkZd* ds ftrus vad fudys] laxzg.kh; gks jgsaA xty fo'ks"kkad rks ,d miyfC/ gh ekuh x;hA mldh egrk dks vkt Hkh udkjk ugha tk ldrkA MkWfeJ dh ,d fo'ks"krk ;g Hkh gS fd os u;s jpukdkj dks izkjEHk ls gh izksRlkfgr djrs jgs gSaA mUgksaus ^lkFkZd* esa ,d dgkuh esjh Hkh Nkih Fkh ^ykBh*A esjs nwljs miU;kl dk ukedj.k Hkh

[Xgå~a - 2014

mUgksaus gh fd;k Fkk& ^fuxksM+h*A fgUnh xty dh Hkwfedk ^mudh loksZÙke Ñfr gS tks fgUnh lkfgR; ds fy, ,d egku nsu gS] ftlij u tkus vkt rd fdrus 'kks/ gq, rFkk gks jgs gSaA lkr o"kks± ds fujarj ifjJe ls og iqLrd viuk ewrZ 'kDy ys ik;h FkhA bl vHkwriwoZ Ñfr ds fy, lEeku ds lkFk ;kn fd;s tkrs jgsaxsA MkW0 feJ vn~Hkqr izfrHkk lEiUu O;fDr gS ftldk eq[; dkj.k mudk xEHkhj vè;olkbZ gksuk gSA ;g vknr mu esa Nk=k thou ls gh FkhA vki pkgs rks mUgsa vfr ikBd Hkh dg ldrs gSA rc og yaxV flag egkfo|ky; ds Nk=k Fks rFkk ogk¡ dk iqLrdky; cgqr le`ð FkkA os fo'o ds dbZ egku lkfgR;dkjksa ls izHkkfor gS ftuds uke os vkt Hkh cM+s lEeku ds lkFk ysrs gSA muesa eq[; uke gS& xkfyc] fujkyk] 'ksDlih;j vkSj fofy;e CysdA MkW- feJ ,d vPNs oDrk ds lkFk ,d vPNs f'k{kd Hkh gSaA buesa xtc dh laizs"k.k {kerk gSA vki ,d ckj dksbZ nq:g fo"k; muds le{k mNky nhft,] fQj rks lqurs jfg, ea=k&eqX/&lk mudk ikf.MR;iw.kZ oDrO; tks rdks±] mnkgj.kksa vkSj lnHkks± ls ySl gksxkA esfMdyh T;knk cksyus dh psrkouh gSA ysfdu lkfgR; dks lefiZr izfrHkk dgk¡ ekurh gS tc rd fd /eZiRuh czsd u yxk nsA os lRrj dks ikj dj jgsa gSaA foxr fnuksa mudk lRrjokWa lkyfxjg /we&/ke ls euk;k Hkh x;k gSA ijarq izlUurk dh ckr rks ;g gS fd iwoZ dh rjg vkt Hkh mUgsa viuh dye ls mruh gh eksgCcr gS ftruh igys FkhA bZ'oj ls izkFkZuk gS fd os mUgsa LoLFk j[ksa rkfd mudh ys[kuh ls d÷N vkSj csgrj Ñfr;k¡ l`ftr gkasA dgrs gaS] fdlh Hkh lkfgR;dkj ds thou esa fdlh u fdlh L=kh dk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gksrk gSA MkW- feJ ds lkfgfR;d thou dk lcls cM+k lp rks ;gh gS fd MkW- feJ dks lkfgR;dkj f'ko'kadj feJ cukus esa mudh /eZiRuh dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk jgh gS vkSj vkxs Hkh jgsxhA muds 'krk;q gksus dh dkeuk djrk gw¡A  16

ISSN2231-3079

X¥{îQnmV

tUe fnol ij fo'ks"k

esjh 'kqHksPNk gS fd eSa vkthou MkW0 feJth dk Lusg vkSj vk'khokZn ikrk jg¡wA

[kkstrs&[kkstrs dM: ig¡qpkA mudk edku [kkstus esa dksbZ fnDdr ugha gqbZ FkhA mudk igys n'kZu dk lkSHkkX; eq>s ;gha izkIr gqvkA tSlk esjs eu esa ,d ys[kd@lkfgR;dkj@dfo ds izfr /kj.kk Fkh Bhd oSlk gh ik;kA mlds ckn gekjh igpku /hjs&/hjs vkReh;rk esa cny x;hA blh chp eq>s i=k fudkyus dh ,d chekjh yxhA bl ckr dks eSaus MkW0 feJ ds le{k j[kkA :i&js[kk rS;kj gqbZA ysfdu vkfFkZd igyw ij ge ekSu gh jgsA fQj Hkh dke vkxs c<+rk x;kA csyk] u;s iÙks vkSj ,d nks vkSj uke vc Bhd ls ;kn ugha gS] Hkkjr ds lekpkj i=kksa ds iath;d dks iathdj.k ds fy, vkosnu fd;k x;kA ysfdu nks eghus dh izrh{kk ds ckn ogk¡ vkosnu ds fjtsDV gks tkus dh fpëh gkFk yxhA fQj Hkh ge gkj ugha ekusA dfork vkSj lkfgR; dh xksf"B;k¡ djkrk jgkA nks&rhu txg rks MkW0 feJ th Hkh gekjs lkFk jgsA fQj MkW0 feJth us vius fe=k Jh fo|kHkw"k.kth ds uke ,d fpëh nsdj muls feyus HkstkA Jh fo|kHkw"k.kth eq>ls cM+s gh xeZtks'kh ds lkFk feysA fQj gekjh ;kstuk ,d nwljh if=kdk fudkyus dh cuhA ysfdu ;gk¡ ^ouJh* dk uke vkj,uvkbZ ls fjtsDV gksdj vk x;kA Jh fo|kth dk FkksM+k&cgqr uqdlku Hkh gqvk Fkk D;ksafd if=kdk ls lacaf/r d÷N vko';d dkxtkr Ni pqds FksA fQj ,d

'ks"k Hkkx i`"B 18 ij

lnSo fiz; MkW0 f'ko'kadj feJ th esjs vR;ar gh Jðs; gSaA muls esjh igyh eqykdkr dksbZ 70 ds n'kd esa gqbZ FkhA ftl dkWyst esa oks i<+krs Fks] mlh dkWyst dk eSa fo|kFkhZ FkkA ysfdu bldk eq>s Kku ugha FkkA D;ksafd MkW0 feJ th gekjs fo"k; ds izksQslj ugha FksA eSaus mudh ,d dgkuh ^vdsys dk tqywl* dknfEcuh esa i<+h FkhA dgkuh i<+us ds ckn eq>s muls feyus dh ftKklk gqbZA ftKklk vkSj Jðko'k eSa muls feyus] dknfEcuh esa dgkuh ds lkFk Nis muds irs ij ikoj gkml jksM] pqfV;k feyus pyk x;kA oSls esjs ân; esa ys[kd] dfo] lkfgR;dkj ds fy, lnSo Jðk jgh gSA ysfdu ogk¡ igq¡pus ij irk eq>s pyk fd ;gk¡ ds edku dks os NksM+ dM: esa dgha jgus pys x;s gSaA eSa fQj mudks

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X¥{îQnmV

'ks"kka'k i`"B 17 dk 'ks"k Hkkx if=kdk ^fu.kZ;* ds izdk'ku dh ;kstuk cuhA esjh bl if=kdk esa dksbZ [kkl Hkwfedk ugha jghA gk¡] esjh ,d dfork ^[kw¡Vs esa ca/ dj ge dc rd thrs jgsaxs* Nih FkhA [kSj! gekjs lacaèkksa dh ;k=kk :d&:d dj MkW0 feJ th ds lkFk vkxs c<+rh jghA chp&chp esa eSa muls N% eghus ls ysdj 2&2 lky rd ugha feyrkA ;g dg dj tkrk fd dy vkÅ¡xk ysfdu og dy ,d lky ckn vkrk ;k fQj nks lky cknA ckotwn blds MkW0 feJth mlh xeZtks'kh ls fcuk dksbZ f'kdk;r ds esjk osyde djrsA eSa vfHkHkwr gks lQkbZ nsrk vkSj MkWW0 feJth esjh lQkbZ dks rfYyurk ls lqurs] ean&ean eqLdkrsA ysfdu esjh lQkbZ ls os fdrus larq"V gksrs] eq>s irk ugha pyrkA fQj eSa lnk dh rjg HkkHkhJh ds gkFkksa Hkwus Lokfn"V Hkw¡tk dk tyiku djrk vkSj ?kj vk tkrkA Hkw¡tk [kkus dk ;g dk;ZØe vkt Hkh tkjh gSA ml oDr eSa [kkfyl csjkstxkj FkkA blh ds dkj.k ;g lc gksrk FkkA laHkkoukvksa dh vksj yidus dh otg ds dkj.k muls gekjh eqykdr esa yEcs le; dk xSi gksrk jgrkA blh chp gekjh 'kknh gks x;hA jk¡ph ds ,d v[kckj us eq>s ,d ubZ ftEesnkjh lkSai nhA fQj rks muls feyus ds le; dk furkar vHkko gks x;kA vpkud 1995 esa n`f"Vikr dk izdk'ku vkjEHk gqvkA viuh if=kdk Fkh] viuk le; FkkA fQj rks gj rhljs&pkSFks fnu muds n'kZu gksrs jgsA mudk Lusg feyrk jgkA if=kdk ds fy, Hkh ;nk&dnk tks d÷N jpuk,¡ muls fey tkrha mUgas eSa mudh cM+h Ñik&miyfC/ ekurkA if=kdk ds ckor lq>ko Hkh ysrk jgrk FkkA 'kq:vkr ds nkSj esa n`f"Vikr if=kdk dk rsoj&dysoj muds fy, vlguh; FkkA ysfdu [kqy dj d÷N ugha cksyrsA ,d fnu vpkud mUgksaus vius xqLls dk btgkj dj gh fn;kA nck gqvk xqLlk ekuks fi?ky dj ckgj vk x;k gksA cksy gh iM+s& ^v#.k! n`f"Vikr esa vkxs ls ---,slh rLohj Nkiksxs rks eSa n`f"Vikr dks ugha i<+w¡xkA*crkrs pysa fd ml le; if=kdk esa lsDl leL;k ls lacaf/r vkys[k dks izeq[krk ls izdkf'kr fd;k tkrk FkkA ^n`f"Vikr* if=kdk dk cgqr fojks/ gksrk FkkA ysfdu Nqi&Nqi dj ogh yksx mls [kjhnrs&i<+rs Fks] tks ,d rjQ fojks/ djrs vkSj nwljh vksj mls cM+s gh pko ls i<+rs utj vkrsA nw/okyk Nqi dj if=kdk dks [kjhnrk vkSj vius nw/ ds dSu esa mls Mky dj <Ddu can dj bRehuku ls nqdku ls pyk tkrkA gekjs lekt dk ges'kk ls nksgjk ekun.M jgk gSA ;gk¡ ij MkW0 feJth dksbZ viokn ugha FksA mudh f'kdk;r okftc gh FkhA [kSj] vc

rks os n`f"Vikr if=kdk dh fny vkSj fnekx ls Hkh ljkguk djrs gSaA eq>s ,slk yxrk gSA bldk lcwr gS fd ^n`f"Vikr* esa 70 o"kZ ds gksus ds miy{; esa Nius ds fy, os rS;kj gks x;sA ;g if=kdk ds fy, lkSHkkX; dh ckr eSa le>rk gw¡A MkW0 feJth yC/izfrf"B lkfgR;dkj gSaA buls eSa tc&tc feyk budk ys[kdh; lk{kkRdkj vyx&vyx :iksa esa gqvkA budh dbZ jpukvksa dk 'kk;n igyk ikBd eSa gh gksrk FkkA eq>s ;kn gS budh dksbZ ,d jpuk& jke&lhrk ;k ifr&iRuh izlax ij Fkh] dks lquus ds ckn eSa vius vk¡lw dks jksd ugha ik;k FkkA budh jpuk fny esa ,slh mrjrh gS fd---A MkW0 feJth dh dbZ jpuk,¡] dgkfu;k¡] ukVd] fuca/ vkSj dforkvksa ls eSa :&c&: gqvk gw¡A nks ntZu ls Åij budh lkfgfR;d Ñfr;k¡ gSaA vyx&vyx fo/kvksa dh lHkh Ñfr;ksa esa jkt vkSj lekt dh O;oLFkk esa lféfgr folaxfr;ksa ij xgjkbZ ls n`f"Vikr fd;k x;k gSA mu folaxfr;ksa us MkW0 feJth dks vanj rd vkgr fd;k gSA fofHké :iksa esa mudh Ñfr;ksa esa budh vfHkO;fDr gqbZ gSA MkW0

i`"B 13 dk 'ks"k Hkkx

i<+h gS rks esjs vuqjks/ ij muds xhr t:j i<+ ysa] vkSj xtysa HkhA esjk d;kl gS fd brus Hkj ls d÷N oDr ds fy, vkids eu dk ekSle t:j cny tk;sxkA mudh dforkvksa ls xqtjrs gq, vxj vkidks ty/kjk dh ryk'k esa lokyksa dh jsr dk lQj r; djuk iM+k gks] rks muds xhr vkSj xtysa vkidh Fkdku dks QkSjh jkgr ig¡qpk;saxhA vki lksp ldrs gSa fd ,d gh dye dh fy[kkoV esa bruk QdZ D;ksa fn[krk gSA xkSjryc ;g gS fd dbZ ckj dfokvksa esa tks vuqHko likV c;kuh ds vankt esa ntZ gq, gSa] ogh xhrksa esa <ydj T;knk vljnkj gks x;s gSa vkSj xtyksa esa mrj dj ,glklksa dks Nw ysus dk ne[ke j[krs gSaA lp gS fd ,d gh vk¡p ij idh phtsa Hkh vius Lokn vkSj vkdkj&izdkj esa vyx gks tkrh gSaA rktk laxzg ^cksyks dks;y cksyks* dh lacks/u J`[kayk esa yxHkx pkj ntZu dforkvksa ds tfj, dfo dk iwjk vkfRed ifjos'k eq[kj gqvk gSA fuLlansg ;s dfork,¡ muds vkxkeh dy dh jkg jks'ku djrh gSaA dks;y laokn ds iM+ko ij dfo ds iz'udky dk nkSj oklUrh eksM+ ij gS] vkSj mldk fpj lgpj csrky e/qerh Hkwfedk esa fn[k jgk gSA (ikBd vkSj ij[k ls) 

[Xgå~a - 2014

feJth dksbZ izksQsluy lkfgR;dkj ugha gSaA buls pkgdj Hkh dksbZ vius eueqrkfcd d÷N fy[kok ugha ldrkA tcrd fd dksbZ fo"k;& jkt vkSj lekt] ns'k&nqfu;k dh folaxfr;k¡ vUnj rd bUgsa eFk ugha ns] rc rd MkW0 feJth dye ugha mBkrsA bUgha lc ckrksa ij tc eSa eaFku djrk gw¡ rks esjs eu esa d÷N iz'u rwQku epkus yxrs gaS fd vkf[kj MkW0 feJth us bruh Ñfr;ksa dk l`tu fdl ds fy, fd;k gS\ bu Ñfr;ksa dh mi;ksfxrk lekt ds fy, fdruh t:jh gS\ budh Ñfr;k¡ lekt dk vkf[kj fdl izdkj ls Hkyk dj ldrh gSa\ bu lc lokyksa dk tokc eSa ugha <wa<+ ikrkA eq>s mEehn gS bu lkjs iz'uksa ds tokc MkW0 feJth ^n`f"Vikr* ds vxys vad esa nsdj esjs cspSu eu dks 'kkafr iznku djsaxs] ftl rjg igys Hkh os eq>s vkSj n`f"Vikr dks lnSo vkxs c<+rs jgus dk vk'kh"k nsrs jgs gSaA buds lÙkjosa tUe fnu ij eSa viuh [kqf'k;ksa dk btgkj djrk gw¡A eSa fdlh izdkj dh xkjaVh dh ckr rks ugha dj ldrkA gk¡! esjh 'kqHksPNk gS fd eSa vkthou budk Lusg vkSj vk'khokZn ikrk jg¡wA eSa muds izfr Jðkur gw¡A 

i`"B 28 dk 'ks"k Hkkx vFkkZr ekrk&firk vkSj vkpk;Z feydj cPps ds O;fäRo dk fuekZ.k djrs gSaA ckyeu dk ekxZn'kZu djds flQZ mUgsa gh lgh vFkks± esa euq"; ugha cuk;k tkrk gS oju [kqn dks Hkh ,d vkfRed 'kkafr feyrh gSA ckyeu ds fu'Ny loky cM+ksa dks Hkh vkRefparu dk ekè;e miyC/ djk nsrs gSaA tSls gh ge cPpksa dh ubZ lksp ls rkyesy cSBkus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa] gekjs vanj Hkh oSpkfjd LQøfrZ vk tkrh gSA ckyeu dh dYiukvksa dk çokg bruk vlhfer gksrk gS fd vuar vkdk'k dh lhek,¡ Hkh NksVh iM+ tkrh gSaA bl rjg ls cky euksfoKku ckyeu dks oSKkfud <ax ls le>us dk dykRed foKku gS fdUrq lkjk Kku] foKku vkSj dyk rc vkgr gksrh gS tc fdlh ckyeu ls ihM+k ds vk¡lw fudyrs gSaA equOoj jk.kk lkgc us ,d 'ksj eas dgk gS& eqQfylh! cPps dks jksus ugha nsuk ojuk ,d vk¡lw Hkjs cktkj dks [kk tk,xkA laidZ % 81&rktq[ksy] 'kkgtgk¡iqj] ;wih 242001] eksckby +91 90 44 999256  18

ISSN2231-3079

X¥{îQnmV

yfyr fuca/

FkksM+k fy[kuk] T;knk le>uk

yyu prqosZnh ckr mu fnuksa dh gS tc eSa fefMy Ldøy dk fo|kFkhZ FkkA xk¡o esa f'k{kk&nh{kk dk mfpr izca/ ugha FkkA Qyr% vf/dka'k vkcknh cqfu;knh f'k{kk ls oafpr FkhA yM+fd;ksa izk;% Ldøy ugha Hksth tkrh FkhA efgykvksa dh fLFkfr cnrj FkhA iq#"k iSls dekus ds fy, vklke&caxky ;k iatkc] gfj;k.kk pys tkrs FksA lky nks lky esa ,dk/ eghus ds fy, okil vkrs FksA VsfyQksu dh lqfo/k miyC/ ugha FkhA 'kgjksa esa Å¡ps inksa ij dke djus okys vQljksa dks VsfyQksu iznku fd;k tkrk FkkA i=k gh laokn LFkkfir djus dk tfj;k FkkA vlke&caxky esa dekus okys dekbZ ds iSls efuvkMZj ls Hkstrs FksA ml le; Mkd&ckcqvksa dh cM+h bTtr gksrh FkhA fpV~Bh ck¡Vus okys dks yksx fimu lkgc dgrs FksA gtkj #i;s ls de ds efuvkMZj fimu lkgc ckaVrs FksA c['khl ds :i esa izkIrdrkZ mUgsa nl #i;s [kq'kh&[kq'kh ns nsrs FksA vlke&caxky esa ftu efgykvksa ds ifr dekus&[kVkus tkrs Fks] mudh utjsa fimu lkgc ij yxh jgrh FkhA fdl fnu mudk lans'kk fimu lkgc igq¡pk nsaA fdl fnu fimu lkgc mUgsa efuvkMZj Fkek nsaA efgyk,¡ VdVdh yxkdj ,d fuf'pr le; ij fimu lkgc dk bartkj djrhaA tc dbZ&dbZ fnuksa rd mUgsa dksbZ fpV~Bh&irjh ugha feyrh rks mudk psgjk mnkl gks tkrkA dbZ ckj rks O;kd÷yrk ls os iwN cSBrh& ^dk fimu lkgc] gej douks fpV~Bh u ckVs dk\* fimu lkgc <k<l c¡/krs& ^vkbZ r t:j fey tkbZA* os xtc fnu FksA vc lqfo/k,¡ rks fey xbZ gS ysfdu bartkj dk og lq[k dgk¡\ fiz; ds gkFkksa ls fy[kh fpV~Bh dk ,d&,d v{kj eksrh ds lekuA mlh fpV~Bh ij dHkh&dHkh vk¡lw Vidus ls L;kgh dk QSy tkuk] fy[kkoV vLi"V gks tkukA ijarq

Hkkoukvksa dk Tokj ân; esa meM+ iM+ukA dksus&dksus rd eu izk.k dks vkæZ djus okyh og NksVh lh fpV~Bh vc unkjn gks pyh gSA cgqr igys blh HkkoHkwfe ij eSaus ,d NksVh lh rqdcanh dh FkhA ;kn gS fd mu fnuksa eSa Hkh fojgkfXu esa ri jgk FkkA iafDr;k¡ vkils Hkh ck¡Vw& ^ikrh ds fy[kr Nkrh QkVh tkyk gejksA yhik&iksrh gksbZ tkyk ys[kk ls lxjksA** eghuksa bartkj ds ckn tc fiz; dh ikrh ugha vkrh rks iM+ksl okyh esjh Hkmth lqcg&lqcg /ed tkrhA ^ccqvk] ,xks fpV~Bh iBkos ds ckA eksguk ds cki ds xsyk N% eghuk chr xsyA douks lekpkj ub[ks feyrA iblk ub[ks Hkstr r douks ckr ughaA nqD[ke&lq[ke Vkbe chrrs ckA ysfdu nks Vqe (nks 'kCn) fy[kds gkyksa&pky r iBorA* viuh jtefr;k HkkHkh dk fny gydk djus ds [;ky ls eSa etkd dj nsrk&^dk Hkmth] Nos eghuk esa cspSu gks xbuhA eu ub[ks ykxrA* fQj eSa dkxt ysdj fpV~Bh fy[kus cSB tkrkA eSa Hkmth ls iwNrk&^dk&dk fy[kha Hkmth\* Hkmth eqLdjk nsrh&^jmjk i<+y&fy[ky ckuhA lc le>rs ckuhA* ckr dks foLrkj nsus ds fy, ;k crjl ds fy, iwN cSBrk& fny ds gky r jm, uw crkbcA* og FkksM+k xaHkhj gks tkrhA fQj laHkydj cksyrh&^fy[kw u] lksLrh Jh fy[kk eksgu ds ekbZ ds rjQ ls ifr nso dks lknj iz.kkeA* vkSj fQj blh rjg ?kj&x`gLFkh] ikl iM+ksl vkSj xk¡o tokj dk iwjk gky pky rQlhy ls fy[kokrhA ,d Ms<+ iUus dh fpV~Bh esa fny ls ysdj nqfu;k&tgku dh ckrsa dkxt ij mrj tkrhA vkSj var esa d÷N #i;s Hkstus

dh fourh Hkh gksrh FkhA tc eSa fpV~Bh Hkmth dks gkFk esa nsus yxrk rks cksyrh&^ccqvk] ,d csj i<+ ds lquk nhaA* tc eSa i<+dj lquk nsrk rks cksyrh&^ccqvk ,xks ckr vkmj tksM+ nh& fpV~Bh dks rkj le>ukA* fQj eSa dgrk fd vxj vkSj d÷N NwV x;k gks rks crkb,A vHkh nks ykbu cpk gqvk gSA Hkmth cksy iM+rh& ^fy[k nh jmjk [kqn le>nkj ckuhA FkksM+k&fy[kuk] T;knk le>ukA bfr 'kqHkeA* bl rjg og fpV~Bh iwjh gksrh FkhA vkt tc lkfgR; i<+rs&fy[krs vkSj le>rs gq, yxHkx rhl o"kZ dk le; chr pqdk gS] eSa fpV~Bh ds ml etewu dks f'kír ls ;kn dj jgk gw¡A lp iwfN, rks mls Hkwy ugha ikrk gw¡A bl etewu esa lkfgR;&lqtu dk lw=k gSA eSa le>rk gw¡ tks bl lw=k dks vkRelkr dj ysxk mldk l`tu&deZ O;FkZ ugha tk,xkA og ikBdh;rk dk ladV dk jksuk ugha jks;sxkA og vkykspdksa dk dHkh eksgrkt ugha gksxkA ;g lgh gS fd Lokra=;ksÙkj Hkkjr esa foiqy lkfgR; dk l`tu gqvk gSA ys[ku T;knk gks jgk gS] iBu&ikBu mlls de gks jgk gS vkSj lcls de fparu&euu gks jgk gSA vkRefoKkiu dk ?kqM+nkSj 'kq: gS vkSj Nn~e ltZd vkReizoapuk esa yxs gq, gSA iqjLdkj izkfIr dh ykylk Hkh gn ls c<+ xbZ gSA iqjLdkj ikus ds fy, reke rjg dh frdM+eas dh tk jgh gaSA bu lcds chp ;g Hkh lquk tkrk gS fd vkt i<+rk dkSu gS\ loky ;g gksuk pkfg, fd vkt fy[krk dkSu gS\ lkfgR; ds izfri{k esa tks ekgkSy cu jgk gS ;k cuk gS] mlds

'ks"k Hkkx i`"B 41 ij [Xgå~a - 2014

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ISSN2231-3079

X¥{îQnmV

dgkuh

'kSys'k efV;kuh

ewy uke % jes'kpaæ flag efV;kuh ys[kdh; uke % 'kSys'k efV;kuh tUe % 14 vDVwcj 1931] ckM+sNhuk] vYeksM+k (mÙkjk[kaM) Hkk"kk % fganh fo/k,¡ % miU;kl] dgkuh] fuca/ eq[; Ñfr;k¡& miU;kl % xksiqyh xQwju] pan vkSjrksa dk 'kgj] ukxoYyjh] ckou ufn;ksa dk laxe] ek;k&ljksoj] eqBHksM+] jkedyh] gkSynkj] mÙkjdkaMA dgkuh laxzg % phy] I;kl vkSj iRFkj] vrhr rFkk vU; dgkfu;k¡] HksM+sa vkSj xM+fj;s] cQZ vkSj pêkusa] ^ukp] tewjs] ukp*A fofo/ % ys[kd vkSj laosnuk] f=kT;k] eq[;/kjk dk loky] ;nk&dnk lEeku % Q.kh'ojukFk js.kq iqjLdkj] mÙkj çns'k ljdkj dk laLFkkxr lEeku] 'kkjnk lEeku] lk/uk lEeku] yksfg;k lEeku fu/u % 24 vçSy 2001] fnYyh

vYeksM+k ds mÙkj dh vksj flarksyk ou iM+rk gSA ck¡t] nsonkj] phM+ vkSj dkQy ds ?kus xkNksa ls f?kjs flarksyk ou esa felst xzhuoqM viuh NksVh&lh ^xzhuoqM dkWVst* esa jgrh gSaA felst xzhuoqM dh vkRek vrhr dh cs/kd Le`fr;ksa ds ?kus xkNksa ls f?kjh jgrh gSA vejcsy dh lqugjh pknj ls <ds dkQy ds xkN ds lkeus cSBrh gSa felst xzhuoqM] rks yxrk gS & dgk¡ ls dksgjk&lk mfnr gksus vkSj blesa oqM lkgc dh vkRek dk çfrfcac vkdkj xzg.k djus yxk gSA dkQy ds xkN dks dHkh&dHkh dBQksM+ok d÷Vd÷Vkus yxrk gS & d÷V&d÷V] d÷V&d÷V--- felst xzhuoqM] ,d /ekds ds lkFk fdokM+ [kksyrs] rM+irs gq, vk¡xu esa vk tkrh gSa] tSls ?kuh flokj dh ijr phjdj dksbZ ?kk;y eNyh Åij lrg ij vk xbZ gksA ,d dejk cSBd dk] ,d lksus dk] ,d jlksbZ ?kj] rFkk ,d NksVk&lk LVksj :e & ^xzhuoqM dkWVst* dk [kkdk [kqn xzhuoqM lkgc us gh rS;kj fd;k FkkA cksys Fks& fM;j] ,d NksVk&lk rqe] ,d NksVk&lk geA cgqr cM+k c¡xyk gedks lwV ugha djus ldrkA Mkbfuax&:e dk vanj nks d÷lhZ yxk,xkA nksuksa tuk cSBsxk] dkWQh fi;sxkA

[Xgå~a - 2014

ckrphr djsxkA [kkuk [kk;sxkA Lyhfiax&:e dk vanj nks pkjikbZ yxk;sxk] lks tk;sxkA bl NksVk&lk c¡xys ds vanj fljQ nks tuk jgsxk] fljQ nks tuk! ekbZ xkWM! & ckgj bth&ps;j ij fu<ky ysVrh felst xzhuoqM dHkh cgqr O;fFkr gks mBrh gSa & vksg] gekjk lkgc fdruk lPpk ckr cksyrk Fkk! bl c¡xyk dk vanj nks tuk jgsxk] fljQ nks tuk! xzhuoqM lkgc us] [khjh y[kheiqj ds Mhlh- ds in ls fjVk;MZ gksus ds ckn] vYeksM+k esa clus dh ;kstuk cukbZ FkhA cgqr igys dHkh vYeksM+k ds lehi&orhZ fculj taxy esa f'kdkj [ksyus vk, FksA vYeksM+k ds Mh-,e- lj jkWcVZ ds vkea=k.k ij] rHkh flarksyk mudks cgqr Hkk x;kA ,dkdh Fks rcA jkWcVZ lkgc ls mUgksaus dgk Fkk] vius ,dkdh&thou ds vodk'k ds fnu oks fdlh ,slh gh 'kkarHkwfe esa fcrkuk pkgrs gSaA jkWcVZ lkgc us vk'oklu ns fn;k & tc Hkh oks ;gk¡ cluk pkgsaxs] O;oLFkk gks tk,xhA vYeksM+k tkus ij xzhuoqM lkgc dks flQZ c¡xys ds fy, mi;qä Hkwfe gh ugha] cfYd vius in&eqä ,dkdh chgM+ thou dh cksf>y

20

ISSN2231-3079

X¥{îQnmV vlaxfr;ksa dks ,d e/qj larqyu nsus okyh] fel ,aMjlu Hkh fey xb±A fel ,aMjlu] jkWcVZ lkgc ds ;gk¡ esgeku ds :i esa jgrh Fkha rcA igys lsaV tsfo;lZ esa FkhaA mez vkSj nsg ds rdkts dks o'k esa ugha j[k ldhaA Qknj us ifo=krk dk çrhd Nhudj] fu"dkflr dj fn;kA dg fn;k] dgha x`gLFkh esa ços'k dj yksA fQj tc x`gLFkh ls eqä gks tkvks] dksbZ r`".kk 'ks"k u jg tk,] rks lPps eu ls i'pkrki djds ifo=krk ds bl çrhd dh 'kj.k pyh vkukA bZ'oj rqEgsa eqfä nsaxs---A laLdkj] f'k{kk vkSj lkSan;Z dk f=kos.kh&laxe Fkk] fel ,aMjlu esa fejrksyk dh Ñ".k&Hkä HkkbZ Lokeh Jh Ñ".kçse ds n'kZu vkSj dSykl&;k=kk dh ykylk fy, vYeksM+k igq¡ph Fkha] rks O;oLFkk ds flyflys es jkWcVZ lkgc ls feyh FkhaA fel ,aMjlu pkyhl ikj dj pqdh FkhaA exj psgjs dh vkHkk vkSj vf/d fu[kj vkbZ FkhA vk¡[kksa esa ,d rstfLork Fkh] tks vkSjksa dh n`f"V dks ,d gh BkSj fFkjk nsrh Fkh & dey dh [kqyh gqbZ ia[kqMfM+;ksa rd igq¡p dj fFkjk tkus okyh lwjt dh fdj.k dh rjg! çkjafHkd&thou ls gh ,dkdh] vdsysiu ds vH;Lr xzhuoqM lkgc dks yxk] dk;Zjr thou rks ukSdjksa&pkdjksa vkSj ekrgrksa dh th&gtwjh ds chp dV x;k] exj vodk'k ds ,dkdh fnu lq[k ls dkVus dks ,d laxfr pkfg,A ,dkdhiu dk iyM+k fnu&fnu ,d vksj >qdrk pyk tk jgk gS] mls ,d larqyu pkfg,A çHkq dh ek;k d÷N ,slh O;kih fd thou&Hkj ds :[ks&lw[ks xzhuoqM lkgc lkB cjl dh mez esa cjlksa igys jsy esa [kks;s gq;s&ls ckyd dh rjg fel ,aMjlu dh Nkrh ls yx x,A viuh O;Fkk] viuh ohjkuh fel ,aMjlu dks lkSaius ds ckn] xzhuoqM lkgc ,d ?kuh lk¡> dks] fel ,aMjlu dks lkFk fy, flarksyk ou ds bl lqjE; Hkwfe&[kaM rd vk igq¡ps FksA foày daB ls cksys& ^fel] tc ge iSnk gqvk Fkk] rHkh ,dne vdsyk FkkA gekjk cki vaxzst] enj fganqLrkuh czkfeu FkkA ijofj'k vkaVh lksfQ;k fd;kA cgqr vPNh rjg ls fd;k] exj ges'kk ge vdsyk jgkA vdsys ls gekjk eryc] nwljk yksx] dbZ yksx gedks eksgCcr fd;k] exj ge fdlh dks eksgCcr ugha fd;kA i<+k&fy[kk] rjDdh fd;kA lkgc cuk] lc&d÷N fd;k] eksgCcr ugha fd;kA b/j vyeksM+k Hkh ;gh lkspds vk;k] iSnk gqvk rks vdsyk Fkk] ejrk Vkbe Hkh ,dne vdsyk jguk ek¡xrk! fel] viuk] vkf[kjh oä fudkyus ds okLrs gedks fganqLrku dk igkM+h bykdk ds vykok dksbZ txg ilan ugha vkrkA cksyh] ;s txg dSlk yxk rqEgkjk fny dks] fM;j\* ^vPNk yxrk] ,dne vPNk&vPNk]

dgkuh fM;j!* ^cgqr vPNkA rqe Hkh fganqLrkuh cksyus ldrkA gedks cgqr [kq'khA ftl txg dk Åij jguk] ml txg dk feêh dk tcku cksyus ls bulku vius dks ^QkWjsuj* eglwl ugha djrkA ---b/j ge ?kj dk ekfQd jgsxk] fel! exj flQZ nks tuk jgsxk] flQZ nks tukA* & xzhu oqM lkgc dk xyk Hkj vk;k FkkA ^flQZ nks tuk D;ksa] fM;j\* ^rhljk tuk ugha gks ldrk] fM;j! vdsyk ftanxh dkVus ds okLrs ge igys cgqr xqukg fd;kA exj cPpk ugha cukus dk okLrs ge ^vkWijs'ku* djk;kA vc rhljk tuk ugha gksus ldrkA cksyks] rqedks dksbZ ,srjkt gksus ldrk\* ^;kpuk ds cks> ls xzhuoqM lkgc dh vk¡[ksa >qd xbZ FkhaA fel ,aMjlu us bZlk elhg ds mins'k i<+ j[ks FksA fdlh larIr vkRek dks larks"k vkSj lq[k igq¡pkuk gh çHkq dks ikus dk lcls mÙke ekxZ gSA vc tc&tc dkQy&xkN dks dBQksM+ok d÷Vd÷Vkrk gS] felst xzhuoqM vk¡/h dh rjg ckgj vk¡xu esa pyh vkrh gSaA dkQy ds xkN ij NkbZ vejcsy dks ,dVd ns[krs&ns[krs] mudh vk¡[ksa Hkj vkrh gSaA ^xzhuoqM dkWVst* cu tkus ij] ckgj vkjked÷lhZ esa ysVs&ysVs] ,d ckj xzhuoqM lkgc us dgk Fkk& ^fM;j] tSls bl dkQy dk isM+ dk Åij vejcsy Nk;k gqvk] Bhd ,slk gh ekfQd] gekjk ohjku ftanxkuh dk Åij rqe!* ekbZ xkWM! & felst xzhuoqM dHkh&dHkh O;Fkk ls rM+i mBrh gSa & gekjk lkgc fdruk lPpk] fdruk vPNk] ,dne NksVh csch dk ekfQd I;kjk ckr cksyrk FkkA ukWVh Cok; dgha dk! cksyrk Fkk] Nkrh ds ikl flj dks fVdkus ds ckn] fganqLrku dk vanj vkSjr dk Nkrh enj ds Nkrh dk ekfQd ihlQqy gksrk] fM;j!* felst xzhuoqM i'pkÙkki ls ckoyh&ckoyh gksus dks vkrh gSa] tc&tc mUgsa ;g vuqHkwfr gksrh gS fd & mUgksaus flQZ ifr dks gh ugha] ,d eklwe cPps tSlh O;kd÷y vkRek dks Hkh [kks fn;k gSA vkt fcLrj ij ls mBha] rHkh eu cgqr mf}Xu gks jgk FkkA dkQyxkN dks dBQksM+ok d÷Vd÷Vkrk gS] rks o'k esa jgk ugha tkrkA ugha rks] dHkh&dHkh tSls vkt gh] felst xzhuoqM dh bPNk gksrh gS& xzhuoqM lkgc dh Le`fr;ksa dks Nkrh ls yxk, vuar dky rd lksbZ iM+h jgsaA ---exj ,d dBQksM+ok dkQy&xkN dks d÷Vd÷Vkrk gSA rks nwljk] 'kkscu] dysts dks d÷V&d÷Vkrk gSA çHkq us dgk gS] ,d ckj dk iki vxys dbZ ikiksa dk ekxZ [kksyrk gSA igys iki ls cpuk gh vafre iki ls eqä gksuk gSA çHkq ds opu lR; gksrs gSaA çHkq us dgk gS& rqEgkjh vkRek ds vanj 'kSrku vkSj ifo=k nsork] nksuksa dk okl gSA jkst lqcg dh

igyh fdju ds lkFk çkFkZuk djksA ifo=k nsork dks txkvksA og rqels ,sls dke djk;sxk] tks rqEgsa çHkq ds ikl ys tk;saxsA 'kSrku dks lks;s jgus nks] og ujd ys tkus okyh cnh ds dke djokrk gS---! exj etcwjh FkhA xzhuoqM nsj rd eq¡g <k¡is lks;s jgus ds vH;Lr FksA lwjt dh igyh fdju ds lkFk] felst xzhuoqM ukSdj 'kkscu dks txk;k djrh FkhaA çHkq us dgk gS] iki dh fpduh f'kyk ij ik¡o fVdkus okyk] fQlyrk gS] rks fQj tYnh l¡Hky ugha ikrkA felst xzhuoqM Hkh ugha l¡Hky ldhaA lwjt dh igyh fdj.k ds lkFk jkst 'kSrku dh vkRek tkxrh jghA jkst tkxrh jghA ---vkSj ,d fnu] çHkq ds opu lR; gq,A ekbZ xkWM! & felst xzhuoqM rM+i mBrh gSa & gekjk lkgc fdruk lPpk ckr cksyrk Fkk & fM;j] bl NksVk c¡xyk dk vanj nks tuk jgsxkA fljQ rqe] fljQ ge! fljQ nks tuk-----vkSj tc rhljk vk;k Fkk] ,dne eklwe cPpk] lqcg dks txk, gq;s 'kSrku dk cPpk] rks xzhuoqM lkgc ,d vthc&lh [kkeks'kh ds lkFk çHkq ds yksd dks pys x;s Fks--- vkSj felst xzhuoqM dks og eklwe cPpk xzhuoqM lkgc ls Hkh dgha T;knk cw<+k [kwlV yxk FkkA vkSj--cjlksa chr x;s gSaA felst xzhuoqM dk lnkcgkj psgjk >qfjZ;ksa ls Hkj x;k gSA ^xzhuoqM dkWVst* esa Hkh flQZ nks gh tu jgrs gSa & felst xzhuoqM vkSj 'kkscuA exj felst xzhuoqM ges'kk ;gh eglwl djrs jguk pkgrh gSa fd ^xzhuoqM dkWVst* esa flQZ nks gh tu jgrs gSa & ,d felst xzhuoqM vkSj ,d xzhuoqM lkgc dh vkRek! 'kkscu ls mUgksaus dg fn;k gS & bl c¡xyk ds vanj fljQ nks gh tuk jg ldrs gSa! ---'kkscu Hkh le>nkj gSA ese lkfgck ds flok mldk Hkh dksbZ nwljk vkljk ughaA vc bl cq<+kis esa og cspkjk tk, Hkh dgk¡\ fcYdqy xqyke dh rjg flj fgykrs gq, dgrk gS & vc rhljk dksbZ dgk¡ vk;sxk] ese lkgc! felst xzhuoqM larks"k dj ysrh gSaA çHkq ds opu ;kn jgrs gSaA iki dks 'kj.k er nks] exj ikih dks 'kj.k nks] D;ksafd og Hkh mlh loZ'kfäeku çHkq dk HkVdk gqvk iq=k gSA cl] vc eu dks 'kkafr nsus ds fy, nhokj ij V¡xk çHkq dk vknedn fp=k jg x;k gSA çHkq ds pj.kksa esa flj fVdkdj] nsj rd vk¡lw cgkrh jgrh gSa felst xzhuoqM] rks mUgsa ,d lq[kn 'kkafr feyrh gS--- rw ;g er le> fd iki rwus [kqn fd;k gSA çHkq us rsjh vkRek dks ij[kk gSA iki dh vkx esa er ty] çHkq ls 'kj.k ek¡xA /wi dk rik Qøy o"kkZ ds 'khry ty ls fQj çQ÷Yy gks tkrk gSA dBQksM+ok tSls fuf'pr le; ij d÷V&d÷V djrk gSA ckgj vkb± felst xzhuoqMA dkQyxkN ds

[Xgå~a - 2014

21

ISSN2231-3079

X¥{îQnmV

dgkuh Åij vejosy NkbZ gqbZ ns[kh & gs çHkq! dkQy dk xkN Åij gekjk lkgc dk vkRek! felst xzhuoqM us] Hkkokos'k esa] ,d iRFkj dk VqdM+k mBk;k vkSj iwjh rkdr ds lkFk dBQksM+ok dh vksj Qsadus dh dksf'k'k dh] exj ihNs ls vkxs dh vksj ykrs gq;s] gkFk ,dne dk¡i x;kA iRFkj dk VqdM+k] muds gh dku dks Nhyrk] tehu ij fxj iM+kA'kkscu xeyksa esa ikuh ns jgk FkkA nkSM+k&nkSM+k vk;kA iRFkj ds rh[ks dksus ls dku d÷N QV x;k FkkA xhys diM+s ls dku dks iksaNus vkSj ^fVapj* yxkus ds ckn] 'kkscu cksyk & ese lkgc] vki vkjke djks! felst xzhuoqM] pkjikbZ ij ysVus yxh] rks ,dk,d lqf/ vkbZ] vkt rks 'kqØokj gSA xzhuoqM lkgc dh [kq'kh dk fnuA gj 'kqØokj dks felst xzhuoqM] xzhuoqM lkgc dh iqjkuh iks'kkdksa dks ^cz'k* djrh gSa vkSj mudk ^fMuj&lsV* cgqr gh dkseyrk ds lkFk lkQ djrh gSaA ,d&,d Le`fr dks Li'kZ dj jgs gksus dk vglklA 'kkscu dbZ ckj xzhuoqM lkgc dh iqjkuh iks'kkdksa dks ek¡x pqdk gSA cksyrk gS &^ese lkgc] csdkj esa diM+k cckZn djus ls D;k Qk;nk\* felst xzhuoqM rM+i mBrh gS & vks 'kSrku] ge Hkh rks csdkj esa rqEgkjk lkFk viuk ftanxh cjckn fd;k! gedks D;k feyus ldk\ ^fMuj lsV* esa [kkus dh Hkh bPNk çdV dj pqdk gS ,d ckj] exj felst xzhuoqM us nqRdkj fn;k & 'kkscu] lkgc ej Hkh x;k rks gekjk lkgc gS! rqe ftank Hkh gS] rks lkgc dk ukSdj gS! viuk vkSdkr ls T;kLrh ek¡xsxk] ge ugha nsus ldrkA 'kkscu ik¡o nckus yxk FkkA 'kq: ls nckrk vk;k gSA çHkq us dgk gS] 'kSrku ik¡oksa ds jkLrs flj rd igq¡prk gSA felst xzhuoqM mBus yxha & 'kkscu] cl djks ckck] gedks lkgc dk diM+k ^cz'k* djukA ^fMuj&lsV* Hkh lkQ djsxkA cgqr ^ysV* gks x;k ge vktA vkidks rdyhQ gS] ese lkgc! vki vkjke ls ysfV,A lkgc dk diM+k vkSj ^fMuj lsV* lcdh lQkbZ eSa dj nw¡xkA & 'kkscu viuh v¡xqfy;ksa ls gkSys&gkSys] felst xzhuoqM ds ryq, FkiFkikrs cksykA ^vPNk&vPNkA* vueus&eu ls >kM+ felst xzhuoqM cksyha & ^;g gekjk eq¡g dk lkeus lkgc dk lkeku dk lQkbZ djksA le>k\* 'kkscu diM+ksa dks 'cz'k' ls >kM+ jgk FkkA felst xzhuoqM eglwl dj jgh Fkha] cgqr gh ykijokgh ds lkFk 'kkscu fucVk jgk gS lkjk dkeA T;ksa&R;ksa diM+s fucVs] rks ^fMuj&lsV* dh ckjh vkbZA cM+h jkbl&IysV 'kkscu ls fxjh rks d÷N ,sls gh <¡x ls fd yxs] vlko/kuh esa fxj xbZA ---exj felst xzhuoqM dh vk¡[kksa ls 'kkscu ds psgjs

ij mHkjh js[kk,¡ fNi ugha ldhaA m/j Q'kZ ij jkbl&IysV fxjh] VqdM+s&VqdM+s fc[kj xbZA b/j phy dh rjg felst xzhuoqM 'kkscu ij VwV iM+haA viuh Å¡ph ,M+h dh lsafMy ls mUgksaus 'kkscu dks ikxyksa dh rjg ihVuk 'kq: dj fn;k & ^vks fganqLrkuh d÷Ùkk! ;w bfM;V! rqe gekjk lkgc ls ^tsylh* djrk gS\ rqe viuk vkSdkr ij ugha jg ldrk\ fudy tkvks gekjk c¡xyk ds vanj lsA fudy tkvks cksyrk ge rqels] ;w MkWx! xsV vkmV ,Voal! fudyks] ugha rks ge rqedks 'kwV djus nsxk!*csgn foÑfr vkSj vieku ls tyrh vk¡[kksa ls ?kwjrk&?kwjrk] 'kkscu ckgj pyk x;kA ?k`.kk] vieku vkSj Øks/k ls mls viuh ul&ul QVrh&lh yx jgh FkhA b/j&m/j ls viuk diM+k yÙkk cVksjus ds ckn] og felst xzhuoqM ds dejs rd vk;k vkSj tksj ls Q'kZ ij Fkwdrk gqvk] vikj ?k`.kk vkSj Øks/ ds lkFk fpYyk;k & ^xksjh pqM+Sy! vkt ls rsjs c¡xys ds vanj Fkwdus dks Hkh ugha vk;sxk!* cM+h nsj rd felst xzhuoqM viuh vaxkj&tSlh tyrh vk¡[kksa ls ?k`.kk&bZ";kZ vkSj Øks/ ls] fiVs gq, vkokjk d÷Ùks dh rjg fcyfcykrs ml v/cw<+s [kkulkes dks tkrs ns[krh jghaA fQj ikxy dh rjg fpYyk mBha& tkus nks lkyk fganqLrkuh d÷Ùkk dks! vHkh bl c¡xyk ds vanj ge fljQ nks tuk jgsxkA fljQ nks tukA ,d ge] ,d gekjk lkgc! ---vkSj fQj muds vêgkl ls ,d ckj lkjk c¡xyk dk¡i mBkA fof{kIrrk d÷N de gqbZ] rks felst xzhuoqM us McMckbZ&vk¡[kksa ls [kkstrs&[kkstrs] jkbl&IysV ds lkjs VqdM+s chu MkysA mu VqdM+ksa dks pkjikbZ ij j[kus ds ckn] felst xzhuoqM us ^fMuj&lsV* ds ,d&,d ^ihl* dks cM+s tru ds lkFk rkSfy, ls iksaNkA ,d vlá O;Fkk vkSj vkØks'k ds dkj.k] felst xzhuoqM dh lkjh nsg Fkj&Fkj dk¡i jgh FkhA ç;Ru djus ij Hkh] os vius dks la;r ugha dj ik jgh FkhaA cM+h eqf'dy ls mUgksaus ^fMuj lsV* dks vkyekjh rd igq¡pk;k da÷Mh [kksydj] vanj l¡Hkkyuk gh pkgrh Fkha fd vpkud çHkq bZlk&elhg dk vknedn&fp=k uhps fxj iM+k vkSj ^fMuj&lsV* dk ,d&,d ^ihl* VwVdj] fc[kj x;k!--grçHk&lh felst xzhuoqM nsj rd dks ,d gh txg Fkj&Fkj dk¡irh [kM+h jg xb±A fQj ,dk,d rsth ls vkxs c<+haA ---vkSj mUgksaus çHkq bZlk&elhg ds fp=k dks nhokj ds lgkjs [kM+k dj fn;kA fQj çHkq ds ik¡oksa ij flj j[kdj fcYdqy uknku cPph dh rjg fcy[kus yxha & ^vks ekbZ xkWM! vHkh ge D;k djus ldrk\ bulku gedks rdyhQ fn;k] ge mldks ?kj ls ckgj fudky fn;k--- exj rqe [kqnk gksdj mlls Hkh cM+h rdyhQ fn;k] rqedks dSls ?kj ls ckgj fudkyus ldsxk\* 

[Xgå~a - 2014

i`"B 29 dk 'ks"k Hkkx

rsoj ds lkFk dgrs gSa fd muds dk;Zdky esa ;g [ksy ugha gksxkA lqizhe dksVZ dh xkbM ykbu ij VªkalQj&iksfLVax gksxkA dke djus okys vf/ dkjh gekjs 'kklu esa rhu o"kZ ls igys ugha gVk;s tk;saxsA fnlEcj o twu esa VªkalQj dh ijEijk Hkktik 'kklu dky esa ugha pysxh rFkk Hkz"V vf/dkfj;ksa dks cnkZ'r ugha fd;k tk;sxkA Hkz"Vkpkj ij eq[;ea=kh csckd dgrs gSa fd ;g leL;k cM+h gSA >kj[k.M dks bl =kklnh ls ckgj fudkyuk gS A 'kklu esa iwjh ikjnf'kZrk gksxhA iz'kklu dh tckcnsgh r; dh tk;sxh A eq[;ea=kh j?kqoj nkl dgrs gSa fd dkty dh dksBjh esa Hkh csnkx jguk muds fy, miyfC/ gksxhA eSaus jktuhfrd thou esa la?k"kZ fd;k gS blfy, pqukSfr;ksa ls cSpsu ugha gksrk vkSj u gh ?kcjkrk gw¡A ÅtkZ ea=kh] Je ea=kh] uxj fodkl ea=kh ,oa mi&eq[;ea=kh ds :i esa eSaus nkf;Ro dk fuoZgu fd;k gS blfy, os csgrj dk;Z n{krk esa fo'okl djrs gSaA eq[;ea=kh Jh nkl us izns'k esa ubZ dk;Z laLÑfr dk l`tu fd;k gS blh Øe esa mudk dguk gS fd lkjh laLFkk,¡ Lora=k gksdj dke dj ldrh gSA yksdk;qDr dks Hkh l'kDr cuk;k tk;sxkA ljdkj ik¡p o"kZ dk jksM eSi rS;kj djsxhA gj foHkkx ds fy, VkLd gksxkA eq[;ea=kh ;g Hkh dgrs gS fd foHkkxksa ds ikl lalkèku dh deh gS fdUrq orZeku ifjizs{; esa bUgha gkykrksa esa dke dj >kj[k.M dks fodflr jkT; cukus dk dke djsaxsA 

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iafMr fxfjeksgu xq# vk¡[k esa vk¡lw ân; esa vkx gSA bl mnf/ esa 'ks"k dsoy >kx gSAA tks f'k[kj ij es: ds cSBs gq,A gal ds oa'kt ugha gSa dkx gSAA ckM+ dk¡Vksa dh fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA o`{k >qyls gq, dSlk ckx gSAA ey; r:oj esa fyiVuk HkwydjA vkLrhuksa esa cls lc ukx gSAA flQZ pepksa dh gok esa rSjrhA vQljksa dh rq"V djrh jkx gSAA laidZ& f'ko ladYi lkfgR; ifj"kn~ gks'kaxkckn (eè; izns'k)  22

ISSN2231-3079

X¥{îQnmV

O;aX; xYi

m¶Q ;s lQsn cky! eqds'k jkBkSj

dky izHkkou ls euq"; D;k] dksbZ tho ugh cp ik;kA c<+rh mez dks gekjk 'kjhj c;ka dj nsrk gSA ysfdu] euq"; ds cky mldh o;rk ds loksZÙke ladsrd ekus x;s gSA gekjs ns'k esa balkuksa ds nks gh jax ekus x;s gS &dkyk vkSj xksjk (lQsn) ftrus jax ds yksx dnkfpr mrus gh jax ds cky Hkh gksrs gSA psgjs dh >qfjZ;k¡ tc cq<+kis dks n'kkZrh gS mlls dgh igys gekjs cky o`ðkoLFkk ds vkxeu dh iwoZ lwpuk ns pwds gksrs gSA exj ge 'kk;n le> ugha ikrs! [kSj] euq"; cnyk mldk beku cnyk rks fQj cky D;ksa ugh cnyrs! ekSle dh rjg ckyksa us Hkh le; dk ikyu can dj fn;kA urhtk ;g gqvk fd vkt ge ckyksa ls fdlh dh lgh mez dk vuqeku ugh yxk ldrsA elyu fdlh ds cky gS gh ugh] fdlh ds vkèks&v/wjs rks fdlh ds vle; lQsn gksdj jg x;sA blls lkoZtfud LFkyksa ij vtuch dks lacksf/kr djus dk ladV [kM+k gks x;k gSA vxj vuqeku BhdBkd jgk rks dksbZ ckr ugh vkSj ;fn 'osr ds'kèkkjh fdlh ;qod@;qorh dks vady@vaVh dg fn;k] fQj rks eqlhcr vk tkrh gSA 'keZlkj gqvk og O;fDr lkjk xqLlk gekjs Åij mM+sy nsrk gSA dksiHkktu dh Hk;ko;rk rc vf/d c<+ tkrh gS tc og ifjokj ds lkFk gksA oSls nksuksa rjg ds vuqHko ls ge lHkh dk ,d vk/ ckj ikyk vo'; iM+rk gSA vle; ckyksa dk lQsn gksuk] loZlkèkkj.k dh leL;k gSA euq"; Hkh d÷N de ugh] tc

mlus Ropk cnyus dh rduhd [kkst fudkyh rks fQj Hkyk cky fdl [ksr dh ewyh gSA lks ckyksa dks etcwj dj fn;k fpjdky rd Ñ".k o.kZ cus jgus ds fy, vkSj cuk Mkys esagnh] MkbZ] dyjesV vkSj u tkus D;k&D;k! blls ukStokuksa us vius ckyksa dh csoQkbZ dk eqWgrksM+ tokc nsdj [kqn dks iqu% ;qok cuk fy;k rks yxs gkFk v/sM+] cqtqxZ Hkh ^lhax dVk dj cNM+ksa esa 'kkfey* gks x;sA ft/j ns[kks jax&fcjaxs flj utj vkrs gSA ?kus yacs cky efgykvksa dh fo'ks"k ilan gksrs gaS ysfdu dHkh&dHkh budh l?kurk dks ns[kdj tq,¡ vk /edrh gaSA blds igys fd flj jDrkgkjh thoksa dk vkokl cu tk;s]ckyksa dh ns[kHkky t:jh gSA vr% vkSjrsa ckyksa dk eSy / ksus ds fy, HkkWfr&HkkWfr ds lkcqu] 'kSEiq bLrseky djrh gaSA igys vkt dh rjg gs;j Dyhuj miyC/ ugh Fks] ,slh fLFkrh esa cky /ksus ds fy, dkyh feêh ;k jk[k dk mi;ksx gksrk FkkA egkHkkjrdky esaækSinh us vius cky dkSjoJh nq;ksZ/u ds jDr ls /ks;s FksA bruk gh ugh cky /qyus rd vius cky [kqys j[ksA vjs] ;s D;k ckr gqbZ! [kwu ls Hkh Hkyk dksbZ cky /ksrk gS! dSlh ikxy Fkh ikapkyh! ysfdu] ækSinh ds cky ilhus ls ugh]Hkjh lHkk esa cgk;s vieku ds vkWlwvksa ls lus Fks ftUgs nq;ksZ/u ds ygw ls /ksuk fugk;r t:jh FkkA cgjgky] ^^lQsn jax 'kkfUr dk tcfd dkyk jax fojks/ dk izrhd ekuk tkrk gSSA** vle; gh lgh] ckyksa dh lQsnh ekuks euq"; dks 'kkfUr dk lans'k vkSj fuo`fÙk dk vkns'k gSA ^jkepfjrekul* esa fy[kk gS&v;ksè;k ds jktk n'kjFk us vius ds'k lWokjrs le; niZ.k esa dye dk ,d 'osr ds'k D;k ns[k fy;k] mlh {k.k T;s"B iq=k Jhjke ds jkT;kfHk"ksd dk eu cuk fy;kA exj ge gS fd ckyksa dh lQsnh dk fujUrj

neu djds mUgs dkys djds fojks/ ntZ djkrs gSA gn rks rc gks tkrh gS tc yksx nk<+h&ew¡N ] HkkSgsa ];gk¡ rd fd Nkrh ds ckyksa rd ij MkbZ dj Mkyrs gSA yxs rks fnu esa nks&nks ckj ncs gkFk 'kso Hkh djrs gSA dgkor gS&^^d÷iq=k gksus ls ckW> gksuk vPNk**A exj ckyksa ds ekeys esa ;s ckr fQV ugh gksrhA vkf[kj gks Hkh rks dSls! cky de gks] lQsn gks] ?kq¡?kjkys gks ;k csrqds gks] pysxkA ysfdu] cky jfgr [kksiM+h Hkyk dkSu ilan djsxk\ vki dgasxs] ckyksa ls D;k gksrk gS\ ;s ckr rks fØdsVj fojsUæ lgokx ls iwfN;s] ftUgksus ,d&,d cky dh dher pqdkdj viuh [kksiM+h dks gjk&Hkjk fd;k gSA lkspks fØdsV ds Hkxoku lfpu rsUnqydj xj vius cky ugh c<+krs rks 'kk;n ns'k mudk egk'krd dHkh ugh ns[k ikrk!a vle; gq, flj ds lQsn cky vkneh dks 'keZlkj djrs gS rks nk<+h ds lQsn cky rks ?kksj fujk'kk esa Mky nsrs gSaA ,d&,d lQsn cky ekuks eq¡g fp<+krk gSA yksxksa dks fn[kkuk rks nwj vkneh [kqn vius cky ns[kuk ilan ugh djrkA ,sls yksxksa dks lekt u rks ;qok ekurk gS vkSj u gh cqtqxZA ,sls yksx ckyksa ds jax&jksxu }kjk ukStoku cuus dh gj laHko dksf'k'k djrs gS ysfdu cqtqxZ dh rjg gh ns[ks tkrs gSA vkt vke vkneh tc lQsn ckyksa dh tM+ [kksnus ij vkeknk gS ,sls esa Hkkjrh; fØdsV Vhe ds dIrku egsUæ flag /ksuh dk fcuk ijgst fd;s lQsn nk<+h esa ?kweuk vkSj c[kwch dSejs] ih lh dk lkeuk djuk vle; lQsnh ds f'kdkj yksxksa ds fy, B.Mh gok dk >ksadk cudj vk;s gaSA irk&xksjkfM;k rglhy& HkhduxkWo ftyk& [kjxksu e-iz- eks-9752127511 

[Xgå~a - 2014

23

ISSN2231-3079

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jkts'k ikBd nwljksa ds ;gk¡ >kMw&ikasNk nsdj Hkh vius cPpksa dh ijofj'k djds jksfgr dh ek¡ [kq'k FkhA vius ykMys jksfgr ds cM+k gksdj cM+s vQlj cuus dh pkgr mls vanj gh vanj v{k; ÅtkZ iznku djrhA nks&rhu ?kjksa esa yxkrkj gkM+rksM+ 'kkjhfjd dke djrs jgus ls vpkud mldh rch;r [kjkc gks tkus ls MkDVj us mls vkjke dh lykg nh Fkh ij og Fkh fd vius cPps ds vjeku ij ikuh fQjrk ugha ns[kuk pkgrh FkhA og viuk dke can uk dj vkSj Hkh mRlkg ls vius jksfgr ds Hkfo"; ds lius [kqn ns[krh vkSj eu gh eu mlds lkdkj gksus ds fnuksa dk bartkj esa jgrhA viuh dekbZ dk vk/k iSlk mls viuh nokb;ksa ij gh [kpZ djuk iM+ jgk FkkA ?kj pykus dk vfrfjDr cks> mls ekuksa vanj gh vanj detksj dj pqdk FkkA oDr chrrk x;k vkSj vc mls ^thou j{kd* nokb;ksa ij fuHkZj jgus dh ukScr vk xbZA jksfgr viuh ek¡ ds dkeksa esa gkFk c¡Vkuk Hkh pkgrk rks mldh ek¡ mls ,slk djus ls vDlj jksd fn;k djrh FkhA og vius dks Hkys gh xjhc ekurk gks ij og ek¡ ds fo'kky ân; ds gjne djhc gksrk FkkA mldh ek¡ vius LokLF; dh ijokg fd;s cxSj vius cPpksa ds Hkfo"; ds lius cquus esa lnk e'kxwy jgrhA jksfgr dks mldh ek¡ dk thou j{kd nokb;ksa ij fuHkZjrk d÷N vyx gh ladsr nsus yxh FkhA mldk è;ku viuh i<+kbZ ls FkksM+k gVdj ek¡ ds LokLF; ij tk fVdrkA nokb;k¡ Hkh rks e¡gxh FkhA mlij dHkh&dHkh nokbZ;ksa dk le; ij ugha feyuk jksfgr dh fpark dks vkSj Hkh c<+k jgh FkhA jfookj dk fnu FkkA jksfgr vius ?kj ij gh Ldøy ds x`gdk;Z dks djus esa O;Lr ,oa rYyhu Fkk fd vpkud mldh ek¡ ds ,d iqdkj us ekuks mlds gks'k gh mM+k fn;sA og nkSM+rk gqvk viuh ek¡ ds dejs esa nkf[ky gqvk] mldh ek¡ vius dejs esa fxjh iM+h FkhA lkals rst

py jgh FkhA jksfgr dks d÷N Hkh le> ugha vk jgk FkkA mlus viuh ek¡ dks laHkkydj [kfV;k ij lqyk;k ,oa thou j{kd nok dks rk[ks ij [kkstuk 'kq: dj fn;kA nokb;k¡ ?kj ij gks rks fey Hkh tk,A lp rks ;g Fkk fd nkS lkS :i;s ewY; dh ,d cph VscysV] tks thou j{kd nok Fkh] mls fiNys fnu gh mldh ek¡ nwdkunkj dks ykSVkdj jksfgr ds tUefnu esa HksaV ds fy, ,d ?kM+h [kjhn dj ys vk;h Fkh] ftls vkt dh 'kke og jksfgr dks HksaV djrhA ;g lc jksfgr dks irk ugha FkkA og csrgklk nokb;k¡ <w¡<+rs pyk tk jgk FkkA vc dke NksM+ vius NksVs HkkbZ eksfgr dks ek¡ dh lsok esa yxk] cgqr fnuksa ls viuh tek iwath feV~Vh ds xqYyd dks QksM+ mlesa tek iSlksa dks ysdj og nokb;k¡ [kjhnus fudy iM+kA vle; xqYyd QksM+rs mls ek¡ dh Mk¡V dk Hkh Hk; gks jgk Fkk ij lkFk gh og ;g lksp jgk Fkk fd ek¡ dh Mk¡V ls rks dgha I;kjh ek¡ dh ftanxh gSA ek¡ dh Mk¡V ls D;k dHkh csVs dh BkV esa deh vkrh gS\ dHkh ughaA vius xk¡o ls lVs 'kgj esa og bl nqdku ls ml nqdku rd thou j{kd nokbZ;ksa <wWa<rk jgk ij nokb;k¡ ugha feyhaA og Fkdkgkjk ,d nok dh nqdku ij igq¡pk vkSj cM+s gh vk'kk dh utjksa ls ns[k nqdkunkj ls vius eu dh ckr dg gh x;k&^esjh ek¡ thou vkSj e`R;q ls ;qð dj jgh gSA thou j{kd nokb;k¡ ugha fey ik;h rks eSa mls [kks nw¡xkA eSaus viuh ek¡ dh bPNk ds fo:ð vius xqYyd esa ls iSls ysdj mu nokb;ksa dks [kjhnuk pkgrk gw¡ ij nokb;k¡ ugha fey jgh gSA vki n;koku yxrs gaSA nok izkIr djus esa esjh enn djsaA** ml yM+ds ds vuqu;&fou; djus ij nwdkunkj us d÷N nsj lkspk ,oa vpkud mls ,d ckr ;kn vkbZ fd dy ,d O;fDr us mlds

[Xgå~a - 2014

nqdku ls nks thou j{kd VscysV [kjhnh FkhA mls ml O;fDr dk irk yxHkx ekywe FkkA nwdkunkj us jksfgr dk irk crk fn;k ij pwafd nqdku esa nokb;k¡ miyC/ ugha Fkh lks eSa nq[kh g¡w] dgdj fQj vU; yksxksa dks muds }kjk ek¡xh tk jgh miyC/ nokb;k¡ nsus esa tqV x;kA jksfgr ml vutku&vtuch O;fDr dk ?kj <wa<rk&<wa<rk igq¡p gh x;kA njokts ij nLrd nsus ls ,d yM+ds us njoktk [kksyk rks mlus ik;k] ,d cq<+h vkSjr vius gh gkFkksa ia[ks >yrs g;s d÷N cqncqnk jgh Fkh& ^dkSu vk;k gS\ ,d cPps ds Hkjksls eq>s NksM+ fn;k gSA ukSdjh ugha yxh Fkh] ogh vPNk FkkA cM+h&cM+h dlesa [kk;h FkhA ukSdjh yxsxh rks lkFk j[kw¡xkA utjksa ls vks>y ugha gksus nw¡xkA eSa rks utjs vc Hkh ilkjs gw¡A eSa Hkh fdruh cnulhc gw¡A cky&cPpksa ij ls T;knk nok ij vkfJr gw¡A** jksfgr ds ge mez ml yM+ds dk uke lqfer FkkA lqfer dk cM+k HkkbZ viuh iRuh ,oa cky&cPpks ds lkFk dkepykÅ ,d NksVh gh lgh ij fu;r ekfld vk; okyh ukSdjh djrk Fkk tks ml 'kgj ls lVs d÷N nwjh ij FkkA rq>s igpkuk ughaA jksfgr dks ns[krs lqfer us rVLFk Hkko ls iwNkA jksfgr ,d lkal esa viuh nokbZ nqdkunkj ls gq;h ckrsa dg Mkyh ftlus mlds ckjs esa mls crk;k FkkA D;k rqEgkjh ek¡ Hkh esjh ek¡ dh rjg thou

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,slk D;ksa\ jktho vkuUn 'kknh ds le; feyh iwjkuh iyax ij iM+k jkew fdph;kbZ vk¡[kksa ls Nr ij Vaxh iwjkus ia[ks dks ns[k jgk FkkA vrhr ds rsth ls xqtjs mu iyksa dks vius uk[kwu c<+h maxfy;ksa ls [kqjp jgk FkkA iwjkuh iyax ij ysVs&ysVs fdrus o"kZ chr x;s] og vanktk rks ugha yxk ldrk ij vkt Hkh ejEer dh ekax djrh f[kM+dh ls lnZ jkr esa okfj'k ls ue gok,Wa tc mlls Vdjkrh rks gok dh ljljkgV dks eglwl dj vanktk yxk ysrk fd BaM+ vHkh xbZ ugha gS rc mlds vanj drjk&drjk ejrk vkneh d÷N le; ds fy, ftank gks tkrk vkSj HkjHkjk dj <g tkus okyh ftanxh ekuks d÷N nsj Bgj lh tkrhA oSls MkDVj us dgk Fkk fd czsu gsEczst dksbZ ej.kkUrd chekjh ugha ysfdu og vius eu dk D;k djs tks fnu&jkr esa dbZ ckj v/ejk&lk gks tkrk gSA [kkuk ipkus ds fy, mls ?kaVksa vius fj'rsnkjksa dk uke ys&ysdj iwdkjuk iM+rkA vk/h jkr ds lUukVs esa csVksa&cgqvksa] iksrs&iksfr;ksa dk uke ys&ys dj lUukVs dks rksM+rk jgrk fQj Fkdgkj dj iyds ewan tkrhA vkt mu can iydksa esa o"kks± igys xqtjh ek¡ dk psgjk vkSj fQj firk dk psgjk ns[k jgk gS jkewA vk/h jkr dks fpyykrs gq, jkew dks vrhr dk og xqtjk tekuk ;kn vkrk] tc mldh ,d vkokt ij ?kj esa lks;s gq, lnL; Hkh vkdj [kM+s gks tkrsA rc og dekus okyk ifjokj dk eqf[k;k gqvk djrk FkkA vkt rks og cstku lk iM+k ,d ftank yk'k gh gS] dksbZ mldh [kcj D;ksa ys\ csVk dgrk] vius fd, dh Hkksx jgk gS] dehuk cq<+k gS] ejrk Hkh ughaA mlh csVs dks dHkh jkew us da/s ij fcBk dj esyk fn[kk;k Fkk] mlds cpius esa jksus ij jkr&jkr Hkj tkx dj xqtkjk FkkA ogh csVk mlds ejus dk bartkj dj jgk FkkA jkew dks yxk mldk xyk :¡/rk tk jgk gSA og vius iksrk dks cqyk ysuk pkgrk FkkA ,d ogh rks Fkk tks ;nk&dnk dkxt esa pukpqj Hkjdj vius nknk dks f[kykrk Fkk ij vk/h

jkr dks fnu Hkj /ek&pkSdMh epkus okyk mldk vkB c"khZ; iksrk dks vius nknk dh xyxykrh lh vLi"V vkokt Hkyk dSls lqukbZ nsrh\ gksBksa ij te x;h I;kl dks xhyk dj cq>kus dh vlQy iz;kl dj jgk Fkk jkew ij ikuh rks tSls mlds vanj lw[k lh x;h FkhA dejs esa jkew dh rjg gh dbZ phtsa futhZo iM+h gS [kkeks'kA le; ekuks gkFk NqM+k dj Hkkx jgk FkkA jkew dks ;kn vkrk gS ftanxh dk og Hkkj tks mlus vdsys <ks;kA [ksr tksrus dh rjg vdsys odkyr djrs jgs vkSj csVs&csfV;ksa dks i<+k&fy[kkdj blh fnu ds fy, rS;kj fd;k fd tc og futhZo lk iM+k gks rks mlds ifjokj ds lnL; mlds e`R;q dk bartkj djsaA csVs dks f'kdk;r Fkh fd mlus fj'or D;ksa ugha fn;k mlds ukSdjh yxokus esaA mldh ?kjokyh cgqr lsok djrh jgh jkew dh ij og Hkh cspkjh cq<+h vkSj detksj gks x;hA jkew dh Le`fr;ksa esa iRuh dk yky fcUnh yxk;k psgjk vHkh vks>y Hkh ugha gqvk Fkk fd vk/s [kqys njokts ls fcYyh >kadrh utj vk;hA fcYyh dks Hkh ;g irk py x;k Fkk fd iwjkus iyax ij ysVk vkneh ftank de eqnkZ T;knk gSA ij jkew vHkh bruk Hkh ugha ejk gS fd lkFk iyax ij ysVus ds fy, vkrqj fcYyh dks Hkxk Hkh u ldsA vc fcYyh dks ekuuk iM+k fd iyax ij iM+s vkneh dh 'kDy ftank gSA drjk&drjk [kwu ls lhap dj jkew us ?kj cuk;k Fkk] tks o"kksZa curk jgk Fkk] ftls vkt ?kj ugha jgus fn;k x;k FkkA nhokjksa ds mij Nr Mky nsus ls ?kj ugha cu tkrk gS] tkurk Fkk jkewA mlds ?kjokyh dks csVs us dgk Fkk] ej tkvks rks tyk nsaxsA ,d cM+k fgLlk ml fnu ej x;k Fkk jkew vkSj mldh ?kjokyh dkA fd'rksa esa ekSr ns jgk Fkk jkew dk csVk mls vkSj

mlds ?kjokyh dksA jkew ds tax yxs efLr"d ds rkj >u>uk mBs Fks] og lksp jgk Fkk fry&fry ejus ls rks vPNk Fkk ,d gh >Vds esa pyk tkrk ij ekSr ekaxs ls ugha feyrh bl tgk¡ esaA Hkhax pyh vk¡[kksa dh iqrfy;ksa dks vius detksj maxfy;ksa ls iksaNus dk vlQy dksf'k'k dj jgk Fkk jkew fd og odhy_ tks vc tt gks x;k Fkk] vk;k Fkk ij vius eryc dk vkneh ?kj ij ugha ikdj og jkew ls fcuk feys gh pyk x;kA vc ;g lkspus ls D;k Qk;nk fd ,d le; gkFk idM+ dj mls odkyr fl[kk;k FkkA vk¡lw <jd dj fipds xkyksa ij lw[k x;h gS] iwjk psgjk lQsn nkf<+;ksa ls Hkjk iM+k gSA fHkufHkukrh efD[k;ksa dks Hkxkus dh rkdr cl FkksM+h cgqr nk;ha gkFk esa gh jg x;h gSA vk¡[kksa ls tc rc fudy vk, vk¡lw ftank gksus ds ,glkl dks lkfcr dj tkrhA iyax ij iM+s gq, jkew dks ns[kus ls yxrk ekuks [kkeks'kh vanj ik¡o ilkj dj lks jgh gSA vkt jkew dh ekyfd;r dks lHkh feydj ywV fy;k gS vkSj xeksa us jkew dks ywVs gq, [ktkus dh rjg ck¡V fy;k gSA gok ds rst >ksads us mlh dh rjg iwjkus yVds f[kM+dh ds iV dks [kksy fn;k gSA /wi dk ,d drjk dejs ds vanj ?kql vk;k gS ij vc cpk gh D;k gS mlds ikl] d÷lhZ ij rks csVs us dCtk dj fy;k] dekrk gS ij nsrk ughaA vc rks mlds fgLls vk;h gS pjejk;h iyax vkSj mlds vklikl is'kkc&i[kkus dh ckl vkSj vieku Hkjh frjLdkjiw.kZ csVs&irksgw dh utjsaA fo/krk ls jkew eu gh eu iwNrk jgrk gS] ,slk D;ksa\ laidZ & 9471765417 

[Xgå~a - 2014

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ISSN2231-3079

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b'd oks vkfr'k gS xkfyc

lq'kkar lqfç; lqeh&

^djoV cnyrs&ls le; esa og ,d muhanh&lh 'kke FkhA ,d ejrs gq, fnu dh mnkl] lnZ 'kkeA dkty ds /Ccs&lh QSyrh gqbZ A NwV xbZ /M+du&lh vukeA ,slk D;k Fkk ml 'kke esa\ /hjs&/hjs ljdrh gqbZ ,d fuLrst 'kke Fkh og ftls ckdh 'kkeksa ds cklh Qøyksa ds lkFk le; dh unh esa çokfgr fd;k tk ldrk FkkA ml 'kke dh pVkbZ dks eksM+ dj eSaus j[k fn;k Fkk ,d fdukjsA ysfdu t:j d÷N vyx Fkk ml 'kke esaA ?kqVus eksM+s og 'kke viuh xksn esa dksbZ [kkl pht lesVs FkhA dkSu tkurk Fkk rc fd mu ;knksa ds jax brus pV[khys gksaxs fd nl cjl ckn Hkh--- dkSu tkurk Fkk fd ,d lyksuk&lk lq[k tks v/wjk jg x;k Fkk ml 'kke] fd ,d NksVh&lh cstqcku bPNk tks [kkeks’k jg xbZ Fkh ml 'kke] vkt u tkus dgk¡ ls Loj ik dj dks;y&lh dødus yxsxh esjs thou esaA dkSu tkurk Fkk fd le; ds v¡f/;kjs esa vpkud ml 'kke dh Q÷y>fM+;k¡ ty mBsaxh vkSj jks'ku dj nsaxh ru&eu dksA eq>s dgk¡ irk Fkk fd ml 'kke ds cxhps esa ekSyJh ds 'kehZys] [kq'kcwnkj Qøy >jrs jgs FksA vkt dSls fnlEcj dh og 'kke twu dh bl lqcg esa le; ds vk¡xu esa eklwe fxygjh&lh Q÷nd jgh gSA ;knksa ds leqæ ds bl ikj eSa gw¡A le; dh lk¡i&lh<+h ls cs[kcjA og 'kke vkt ;knksa ds leqæ&rV ij Lokxr ds flag&}kj&lh [kM+h gSA eSa gSjku gw¡ ogk¡ rqEgsa [kM+k ik dj& ygjksa ds ggjkrs 'kksj ds ikl vk'ofLr&lh ,d lq[kn mifLFkfr--dkWyst esa HkS;k ds nksLr Fks rqeA gekjs ;gk¡ csgn i<+kdø ekus tkrs Fks rqe---A f'k"V vkSj lkSE;&lsA u tkus D;ksa rqEgsa ns[k dj esjs eu esa xqnxqnh&lh gksus yxrh Fkh--- rqe tc eqLdjk dj eq>s ^gyks lqeh** dgrs rks eSa Hkhrj rd f[ky tkrh---A

esjs xkyksa dh ykyh ls cs[kcj Fks D;k rqe\ rqEgkjh gj vnk dks duf[k;ksa ls ns[krhA eSa rqEgkjh [kkeks'k mifLFkfr ls Hkh [kq'k gks tkrhA igyh ckj ;wfuoflZVh ykbczsjh esa feys Fks rqe eq>sA yEch pksVh esa lyokj&deht igus ,d ijs'kku&lh yM+dh dksbZ fdrkc <w¡<+rh gqbZA rqeus ml fnu ykbczsjh dh gj 'ksYQ Nku ekjh Fkh vkSj vkf[kj og fdrkc eq>s <w¡<+ dj ns gh nh FkhA eSa rqEgkjh dkSu Fkh\ ,slk D;ksa Fkk fd tc rqe dkQh fnuksa rd fn[kkbZ ugha nsrs ;k ?kj ugha vkrs rks eSa xqelqe jgus yxrh Fkh\ pk; esa phuh dh ctk, ued Mky nsrh\ nky ;k lCth fcuk ued okyh cuk nsrh\ jkr esa dejs dh cÙkh tyrh NksM+ dj p'ek igus&igus lks tkrh\ ftl fnu irk pyk fd rqe vc ,e-ch-,dh i<+kbZ djus vkb-vkb-,e-] vgenkckn pys tkvksxs] eSa ckFk:e esa fQly dj fxj xbZ FkhA [kkuk cukrs le; eSaus viuk gkFk tyk fy;k FkkA mlh fnu eSaus ;g dfork fy[kh Fkh ^D;k rqe tkurs gks@ fç;--vks fç;]*@ eSa rqEgkjh vk¡[kksa esa cls@ nwj dgha ds xqelqe [kks,iu ls@ I;kj djrh gw¡@ eSa ?kko ij@ iM+h iiM+h&lh@ rqEgkjh mnkl eqLdku ls@ I;kj djrh gw¡ @ eSa gekjs chp iM+h@ vuflyoVh pqIih ls Hkh@ I;kj djrh gw¡ @ gk¡ fç; / eSa mu iyksa ls Hkh@ I;kj djrh gw¡@ tc ,dkdhiu ls xzLr eSa@ rqEgkjs psgjs esa @vius fy,@ vkbuk <w¡<+rh jgrh gw¡@ vkSj [kqn dks@ cgqr igys [kks xbZ@ fdlh vcw> fyfi ds@ pV[krs v{kj&lh@ fc[kjrh eglwl djrh gw¡ ---A* HkS;k dks rqEgkjs çfr esjs vkd"kZ.k dk irk py x;k gksxk rHkh rks ,d fnu mUgksaus eq>ls dgk Fkk& ^lqeh] bafM;k esa dkLV ,d cgqr cM+k QSDVj gksrk gSA gesa blh lekt esa jguk gksrk gSA tkr&ikr ds caèkuksa dks ge

[Xgå~a - 2014

bXuksj ugha dj ldrsA* rqe vkSj eSa& ge vyx&vyx tkfr;ksa ds FksA og 'kke dSlh FkhA ml 'kke tc eSa cq[kkj esa iM+h Fkh] rqe HkS;k ls feyus ?kj vk, FksA vxys fnu rqe vgenkckn tk jgs FksA D;k ;g nSoh bfÙkQkd ugha Fkk fd ml 'kke ?kj ij vkSj dksbZ ugha Fkk\ lc yksx ,d 'kknh esa x, FksA eSaus njoktk [kksyk Fkk vkSj rqe tSls vfèkdkjiwoZd Hkhrj vk x, FksA D;k esjk psgjk cq[kkj dh otg ls ri jgk Fkk\ oukZ rqeus dSls tku fy;k fd esjh rch;r Bhd ugha Fkh\ ^vjs lqeh ] rqEgsa rks rst cq[kkj gSA* esjs ekFks dks Nw dj rqeus dgk FkkA esjs ekFks ij rqEgkjs gkFkksa dk Li'kZ ikuh dh BaMh iêh&lk iM+k FkkA ^nokbZ ys jgh gks dksbZ\ rqEgkjs Loj esa fpark FkhA ,slk D;k Fkk tks rqEgsa Hkh esjh vksj [khaprk Fkk\ D;k rqEgsa bldk vglkl Fkk\ rqe nsj rd esjs lkeus ds lksQs ij cSBs jgs FksA D;k bl chp esjk cq[kkj c<+ x;k Fkk\ esjh vk¡[ksa eq¡n&lh D;ksa xbZ Fkha\ tc vk¡[ksa [kqyha Fkha rks rqe esjs cxy esa cSBs fpafrr Loj esa iwN jgs Fks& ^lqeh] D;k rqe Bhd gks\ rqEgkjk cq[kkj cgqr rst yx jgk gSA ykvks] eSa rqEgkjs ekFks ij BaMs ikuh dh iêh dj nw¡A* ;g lqu dj chekjh esa Hkh eSa dqN ld÷pk&lh

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X¥{îQnmV xbZ FkhA rqe cgqr nsj rd esjs cxy esa cSB dj esjs ekFks ij BaMs ikuh dh ifê;k¡ cnyrs jgs FksA esjh vk¡[ksa eq¡n xbZ FkhaA vius dksey Li'kZ dh fgyksjsa esjs Hkhrj NksM+ dj rqe ckdh yksxksa ds vkus ls igys gh pys x, FksA eq>s ,d ikjn'khZ] >hus lq[k esa fHkxksdjA cl] bruk gh rks gqvk Fkk ml vkf[kjh 'kke --- tc rqe eq> ls feys Fks--AfdLer Hkh dSls&dSls [ksy [ksyrh gSA D;k uke Fkk rqEgkjs vkSj esjs bl fj'rs dk\ dy rqe vgenkckn pys tkus okys FksA gekjs chp vyx&vyx tkfr;ksa dh Å¡ph nhokj Fkh ---A ysfdu rqEgkjk ;g yEck thou bruk lwuk vkSj mnkl dSls jg x;k\ D;k rqEgkjh irax dk dksbZ /kkxk esjh m¡xyh esa c¡/kk jg x;k Fkk\ ,d ckj dgk rks gksrk fd rqe Hkh eq> ls ---A dy nl cjl ckn tc vgenkckn vkbZ vkSj dkWU¶jsal esa vpkud rqe ls eqykdkr gks xbZ rks esjs eu ds rky esa rqEgkjh mifLFkfr xqM+qi~&lh iM+h Le`fr;ksa dh vufxur ygjsa txkrh gqbZA fgEer djds eSaus Hkjiwj fuxkgksa ls rqEgsa ,dVd ns[kkA rqe vc Hkh mrus gh vkd"kZd yxsA D;k eSa rqEgkjh vk¡[kksa esa Hkh vius fy, pkgr ds jax ns[k jgh Fkh \ gk¡] eSa rqels çse djrh FkhA ij dHkh dg ugha ikbZA ml 'kke Hkh ugha tks ihys iUuksa okyh fdlh iqjkuh fdrkc esa ncs fdlh eksjia[k&lh vkt ckgj fudy vkbZ gS A eSa fdlh futZu rV ij iM+h lhih Fkh] rqEgkjh ml ygj dh çrh{kk esa tks eq>s fQj ls fHkxks dj lkFk cgk ys tk,xh vius vuar leqæ dh xksn esaA vkSj vf[kj dy 'kke eSa ml leqæ ds vkxks'k esa Fkh ---A

euq&

^vrhr ds leqæ ls ;knksa ds eksrh pqxus dh gljr vc Hkh tok¡ gS gekjs fnyksa esaA ,d ,slk vrhr ftl esa eSa Fkk] rqe Fkh] vkSj vc ge mu ;knksa ds eksfr;ksa ls Hkfo"; ds fy, ,d lqanj ekyk cukuk pkgrs gSaA chrs le; dks ykSVk ykus dh pkgr dh Mksj ls c¡/s gSa ge nksuksaA Le`fr;ksa ds olar esa dksbZ dks;y fQj ls dwd jgh gS vfLrRo dh vejkb;ksa esaA o"kks± ds ir>M+ ds bl ikj jax&fcjaxs Qwy fQj ls f[kyus yxs gSaA nq%LoIuksa ds v¡/sjs dks phj dj lw;Z dh lqugjh fdj.ksa ge rd fQj ls igq¡pus yxh gSa A 'kk;n rc ge Lo;a Hkh vius&vius fnyksa dh /M+duksa ls iwjh rjg ifjfpr ugha FksA rqe rc mUuhl dh Fkh vkSj eSa bDdhl dkA eq>s gSjkuh gS fd nl cjl dk yEck varjky Hkh Le`fr dh LysV ls ml 'kke dh Nfo dks iksaN ugha ik;kA og Nfo gekjh ;knksa dh Mky ls vVdh fdlh irax&lh jg&jg dj QM+QM+krh jghA og 'kke--- fdruh [kkeks'k vkSj eklwe&lh FkhA rqe Fkh] eSa Fkk vkSj rugkbZ FkhA d÷N bPNkvksa ds QM+QM+krs ia[k FksA d÷N mEehnksa ds baæèkuq"kh lius FksA d÷N vLi"V&lh

izse dFkk Nfo;k¡ FkhaA d÷N fu%'kCn&ls Loj FksA f[kM+dh ds ckgj iwf.kZek dk xksy pk¡n fudy vk;k FkkA pqIih dk laxhr pkjksa vksj ct jgk FkkA rqEgkjs ekFks ij BaMs ikuh dh ifê;k¡ cnyrs gq, eq>s rqe bruh viuh&viuh&lh D;ksa yxh Fkh\ rqe ls esjk dkSu&lk vuke ukrk Fkk\ ykbczsjh esa tc rd eSaus og fdrkc <w¡<+ dj rqEgsa ns ugha nh Fkh] rc rd eq>s pSu D;ksa ugha vk;k Fkk\ rqEgkjh eqLdku eq>esa tyrjax&lh D;ksa ctus yxrh Fkh\ D;k rqEgkjs eu esa Hkh esjs fy, d÷N Fkk\ ml 'kke rqe esjs fdruh djhc FkhA rqeus dkyh thUl ij yky LosV&'kVZ igu j[kk FkkA gkyk¡fd rst cq[kkj dh otg ls rqEgkjk Qøy&lk psgjk eqj>k x;k FkkA eSa ftl ia[kqM+h dks tkurk Fkk] og d÷Egyk;h gqbZ FkhA f[kM+dh ls pk¡nuh dk ,d VqdM+k vk dj rqEgkjh xksn esa cSB x;k FkkA vkSj eq>s gky gh esa fy[kh gqbZ viuh ,d dfork ;kn vk xbZ FkhA rqe tSls& ^vks fç;s@ rqe tSls@ ,d mUeÙk@ ;qok Hk¡oj @ rqe tSls@ lIre Loj esa ctrk@ ,d fi;kuks@rqe tSls@ ,d Ìpk@vkdk'k rd tkrh gqbZ@ rqe tSls@ QkSykn vkSj pk'kuh dh ,d Mksjh@ eq> ls c¡/h gqbZ@ rqe esa vkckn gSa@ çse dh vufxur vuqxw¡tsa]@ tks olar djrk gS@ Qøyksa ds lkFk@ og djuk pkgrk gw¡@ eSa rqEgkjs lkFk@ vks fç;s---A* eSa rqEgsa I;kj ls Nwuk pkgrk FkkA ysfdu tc eSaus cq[kkj tk¡pus ds fy, rqEgkjk ekFkk Nqvk rks pkSad x;k ml rfi'k lsA rqEgkjs ekFks ij BaMs ikuh dh ifê;k¡ cnyrs gq, eSaus D;ksa ,slk pkgk fd rqEgsa vius lhus esa Hkhap yw¡A rqEgkjs psgjs ij ,d mnkl eqLdku FkhA rqeus viuh v{kr d÷¡okjh vk¡[kksa ls eq>s ns[kk vkSj vk¡[ksa ew¡n yh FkhaA rqEgsa vc vkjke vk jgk gS] ;g fopkj eq>s D;ksa [kq'kh ns jgk Fkk\ D;k rqe esjh mÙkstuk dks] rqEgkjs Li'kZ dh otg ls lqyxrh gqbZ esjh nsg dh vk¡p dks Hkk¡i ldh Fkh\ og D;k pht Fkh ftlus rqEgsa eq> ij bruk Hkjkslk djus fn;k Fkk\ D;k rqEgsa irk gS fd tc rqeus vk¡[ksa ew¡nh gqbZ Fkha] esjs v/hj v/j rqEgkjs gksB pweus ds fy, rqe ij >qd vk, Fks\ og dkSu&lk vglkl Fkk ftlus eq>s chp esa gh jksd fy;k Fkk\ D;k og gekjs chp ekStwn tkfr;ksa dh nhokj Fkh\ ;k og I;kj dks [kks nsus dk Hk; Fkk\ ;k vius çfr rqEgkjs fo'okl dks ugha rksM+us dh vnE; bPNk Fkh\ rqEgsa eq¡nh vk¡[kksa okys çns'k esa vdsyk NksM+ dj eSa pqipki ogk¡ ls pyk vk;k Fkk--- rqEgkjh fprdcjh ;kn ân; esa lesVsA viuk mnkl vdsykiu vius da/ksa ij fy,A eSa ml 'kke ds xky ij <qyd xbZ vk¡lw dh cw¡n FkkA eSa lIre Loj ls igys gh VwV xbZ oh.kk dh rkj dk v/wjk laxhr FkkA ge jsy dh mu nks lekukarj iVfj;ksa&ls Fks tks dHkh ugha fey ik, FksA gekjh v/wjh dFkk ?kuh >kfM+;ksa esa [kks xbZ ml xsan&lh Fkh tks nksckjk ugha feyh FkhA esjh jkr dk dksbZ fnu ugha FkkA rqEgkjh 'kcjh ds dksbZ jke ugha

FksA nksuksa dh vk¡[kksa esa dsoy tyrs gq, vk¡lw FksA og 'kke ,d vulqy>h my>u&lh gekjs chp ges'kk ekStwn jghA gkyk¡fd jsr&ls fQly tkrs gSa thou ds lHkh iy gekjh eqëh esa ls] ysfdu og 'kke t:j vVdh jgh gksxh gekjs vopsru esa fdlh nj[k~r lsA rHkh rks dy tc nl cjl ckn rqels vpkud nksckjk eqykdkr gqbZ rks Hkwjh iM+ xbZ Le`fr;ksa dh Vguh fQj ls gjh gks xbZA rqEgsa ns[krs gh esjh /efu;ksa esa fQj ls mÙkstuk D;ksa Hkjus yxh Fkh\ D;k ;g dksbZ nSoh b'kkjk Fkk fd tks fy[kk gS] og gks dj jgsxkA rHkh rks cjlksa ls #dh gqbZ ,d dgkuh fQj ls py fudyh Fkh iwjh gksus ds fy,---A*

lqeh&

^^D;k ;gh fu;fr gS\ nl cjl ckn esjk vgenkckn vkukA dkWU¶jsal esa rqels vpkud eqykdkr gks tkuhA le; dh jk[k ds <sj esa nch pkgr dh fpaxkfj;ksa dk fQj ls 'kksyk cu tkukA gekjh [kkeks'kh esa bPNkvksa ds fdrus fu’kkpj iaNh ia[k QM+QM+kus yxs FksA gekjh vk¡[kksa esa ls fdruh vfHkyk"kk,¡ >k¡d jgh FkhaA ml 'kke dh rjg gh dy ,d vkSj ,sfrgkfld 'kke FkhA dkWU¶jsal ds ckn rqe eq>s vius ?kj ys x,A ^ckdh yksx dgk¡ gSa\ rqEgkjh iRuh\ cPps\* Mªkbax&:e esa cSBrs gq, eSaus iwNkA ^lqeh] eSaus 'kknh ugha dhA* ^D;ksa\* rqe pqi Fks fdarq rqEgkjh cksyrh vk¡[ksa lc d÷N c;k¡ dj jgh FkhaA ^vkSj rqe\ rqEgkjs ifr D;k djrs gSa\ fdrus cPps gSa\* euq] eSaus Hkh 'kknh ugha dh ---A**

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^^--- rks brus lkyksa rd ogh nnZ ge nksuksa dks lkyrk jgk FkkA ge pqi FksA vkSj vpkud nl cjl igys dh og 'kke le; dh dsapqyh mrkj dj gekjs chp nksckjk vk cSBhA pedrh gqbZA esjk fny rsth ls /kM+d jgk FkkA esjh ulksa esa jä dk çokg c<+ x;k FkkA vkSj fQj cjlksa ls tes gq, 'kCn fi?ky dj cgus yxsA rqEgkjh gFksyh viuh gFksfy;ksa esa Fkke dj eSaus dgk& ^lqeh] ;g 'kke lk{kh gS fd eSa rqels I;kj djrk gw¡A tc ls rqEgsa ns[kk Fkk] rHkh ls rqels I;kj djrk FkkA* /heh ysfdu etcwr vkokt esa rqeus dgk& ^euq] og 'kke lk{kh Fkh fd eSa Hkh vki ls I;kj djrh gw¡A cgqr igys lsA ml 'kke tc esjs gksB pweus ds fy, vki eq> ij >qd vk, Fks] mlls Hkh igys lsA* ^rqe ml 'kke txh gqbZ Fkh\* eSaus FkksM+k >sairs gq, iwNkA ^txh rks vkt gw¡ eSa cjlksa dh xgjh uhan ds cknA* rqe Q÷lQ÷lkbZ FkhA

'ks"k Hkkx i`"B 48 ij [Xgå~a - 2014

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ISSN2231-3079

X¥{îQnmV

fo'ks"k ys[k

cky euksfoKku % ns'k ds fuekZ.k esa ,d

vge rRo

vfer R;kxh Hkkjr fofo/rkvksa dk ns'k gSA tgk¡ flQZ fofHkUu /eZ vkSj tkfr ds yksx gh ,d lkFk ugha jgrs cfYd fofHkUu {ks=kksa ds yksxksa es Hkh vkilh çse vkSj lkeatL; ik;k tkrk gSA ,d ,slk ns'k tgk¡ d÷N dksl ds ckn gh ikuh vkSj HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr cny tkrh gS ogk¡ bruh lkjh lH;rkvksa dk ,d tqV jguk Hkkjr dh le`ð lkaLÑfrd fojklr dk çrhd gSA fdlh Hkh ns'k dh ,dtqVrk ds ewy esa ml ns'k ds cky euksfoKku dk vge ;ksxnku gksrk gSA ckyeu es tSls laLdkj Hkj fn;s tkrs gSa os gh çkS<koLFkk rd O;fä dks çsfjr djrs jgrs gSaA bl rjg ls fdlh Hkh ns'k ds fuekZ.k esa cky&euksfoKku ,d vge rRo gSA gj ns'k ds fglkc ls ftlds Lo:i es rks Qsjcny gks ldrk gS fdUrq ewy rRo vifjofrZr gh jgrk gSA ewy rRo dks bl rjg ls le>k tk ldrk gSA ftl rjg rst j¶rkj ls cgrh unh ds çokg dks jksdk ugha tk ldrk flQZ FkksM+h fn'kk nsdj fu;af=kr fd;k tk ldrk gSA Bhd mlh çdkj ckyeu esa Hkh fopkjksa dk rhoz çokg jgrk gSA laLdkjksa ds }kjk bl çokg dks lkFkZd ,oa mi;qä fn'kk feyrh gSA tkus ekus 'kks/drkZvksa dh cM+h&cM+h F;ksfj;ksa dks le>us ds LFkku ij vfHkHkkodksa dks ,d ewyHkwr ckr le>us dh T;knk vko';drk gS fd cPpksa dh Hkkoukvksa dks jksduk laHko ugha gSA tSls dksbZ cPpk vxj 'kSrkuh dj

jgk gS rks ml ij l[rh ds }kjk flQZ {kf.kd dkcw ik;k tk ldrk gSA T;knk csgrj gS mls ge dksbZ jpukRed dke ns nsaA ,d ,slk dke ftlds }kjk mldk è;ku Hkh fdlh dke esa yx tk;s vkSj mldk vatke ,slk gks tgk¡ mldh 'kSrkuh dk jpukRed bLrseky gks ldsA ,slk djokuk ,d cM+h dyk gSA osnksa es dgk x;k gS fd bZ'oj us cht :i esa lHkh xq.k euq"; dks fn, gSaA fdUrq xq.k fn[kkbZ rHkh iM+rs gSa tc bu xq.kksa dks vH;kl ds }kjk iw.kZ :i ls fodflr fd;k tkrk gSA gekjs vanj fo|eku ;s xq.k vuqdøy ifjfLFkfr;k¡ ikrs gh vad÷fjr gksus yxrs gSa vkSj /hjs&/hjs iw.kZrk dh rjQ c<+rs gq, ,d fnu c<+ dj ekuork ds fy, Nk;knkj o`{k cu tkrs gSaA ;fn lh/s 'kCnksa es le>k tk;s rks ckyeu ,d cht gSA gj Nk;knkj o`{k jk"Vª dks lefiZr ,d Hkkjrh; ukxfjdA ccwy ds cht ls es vke dk mnHko ugha gksrkA vkSj ;s Hkh lR; gS fd o`{k eas vki ifjorZu ugha dj ldrsA cht dks gh ifj"Ñr fd;k tk ldrk gSA vf/drj yksx cht dks NksVk le>us dh Hkwy dj cSBrs gSa vkSj mldks le>us dh dksf'k'k ugha djrsA ckyeu dks le>us dk foKku bl lanHkZ esa vR;ar egRoiw.kZ gks tkrk gSA gesa ekyh ds leku mudh 'kfä;ksa] ;ksX;rkvksa dks iw.kZ :i ls iYyfor ,oa iqf"ir gksus dk volj nsuk gSA okLro es thou eas vkus okyh fdlh Hkh pqukSrh ls cM+h ;s pqukSrh gksrh gS fd ckyeu dks ns'kHkfä ls ifjiw.kZ fd;k tk;s vkSj mles vPNk ukxfjd cuus dk cht cks;k tk;sA fo|ky; ds lkFk ;fn vfHkHkkod Hkh bu pkj çeq[k fcUnqvksa dks vkRelkr djsaxs rks muds cPps ds lkFk ns'k dks Hkh Qk;nk gksxkA 1- lcls igys gesa pkfg, fd ge ckyeu dks lHkh laHkkoukvksa ls iw.kZ ekusaA ge Lo;a ds vanj ds ^eSa* dks R;kxdj bl ckr dks le>sa fd ckyeu esa d÷N cuus dh ;ksX;rk ,oa laHkkouk,¡ ekStwn gSaA gj ,d esa dksbZ u dksbZ fo'ks"k xq.k gSA ;fn ge flQZ mUgs fodflr

[Xgå~a - 2014

djus ds fy, okrkoj.k çnku dj nsaxs rks fuf'pr gh ml cht ls ,d Qynk;h o`{k jk"Vª dks çkIr gksxkA 2- ,d d÷'ky ekyh dh rjg gh ckyeu dh ijofj'k djsaA ckyeu dks LoLFk oSpkfjd iks"k.k nsaA tSls ekyh ikS/s dks le; ij [kkn ikuh nsrk gS vkSj vuko';d ?kkl][kj irokj dks le; le; ij m[kkM+rk jgrk gS Bhd oSls gh le; le; ij voxq.k dks nwj djus dk ç;kl djrs jguk pkfg,A tc ikS/s dh Mkfy;k¡ b/j&m/j fc[kjrh gSa rks lqanj :i nsus ds fy, ftl rjg ,d ekyh dkV&NkaV djrk gS ml rjg dk dke cky&lkfgR; ckyeu ds fy, djrk gSA cPpksa dk euksfoKku le>rs gq, mUgsa dkWfeDl vkSj dkVwZu dk lkfuè; nsaA 50 #i;s ds fpIl vkSj pkWdysV rks ge cPpksa dks fnyok nsrs gSa fdUrq brus #i;s dh dkWfeDl fnyokus ij gekjk è;ku ugha jgrkA gekjs }kjk Lo;a esa fd;k x;k ;s ifjorZu ckyeu ij xgjk çHkko Mky ldrk gSaA 3- cPps cM+kas ds vkpj.k ls çHkkfor gksrs gSaA fdrkcksa es fy[kh ckrksa dks rks cPps ;kn dj ysrs gSa fdUrq vius ekrk firk vkSj fudV vkReh;ksa ds vkpj.k dks oks Lo;a es <kyus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA blfy, cM+s igys Lo;a ekuoh; xq.kksa dks viukus ds fy, ç;kl djsaA rc gh os vU; dks Hkh çsfjr dj ik;saxsA gekjk vkn'kZ O;ogkj cPpksa dh fdrkcksa es fy[kh uSfrd f'k{kk ls csgrj ifj.kke nsxk\ vkSj lcls vge ckr ;g gS fd cPpksa dh leL;kvksa dks le>us o lqy>kus esa mudh enn dh tk;sA mudk fe=k cuk tk;sA dgk Hkh x;k gS& ekr`eku~ fi=keku~ vkpk;Zoku iq#"kks osnA

'ks"k Hkkx i`"B 18 ij 28

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jktuhfr

lc dk lkFk lc dk fodkl pkgrs gSa j?kqojnkl >kj[k.M ds eq[;ea=kh j?kqoj nkl ljdkj dks csgrj rjhds ls pykus ds fy, dfVcð fn[kkbZ iM+ jgs gSaA bldh otg Hkh fcyd÷y lkQ gS D;ksafd >kj[k.M dh turk us mUgsa iw.kZ tu leFkZu nsdj cgqer dk vk¡dM+k muds i{k esa dj fn;k gSA Jh nkl ds eq[;ea=kh cuus ls dksYgku ize.My esa Hkh fodkl dh fdj.k fn[kkbZ iM+sxh] ,slk izrhr gks jgk gS D;ksafd eq[;ea=kh us dSfcusV dh rhljh cSBd dksYgku ize.My pkbZcklk esa j[kk gSA eq[;ea=kh cuus ds ckn Jh nkl xjhc] ykpkj o vlgk;ksa dh lqf/ ysus ds Øe esa ik;k fd bUgsa csgrj enn dh vko';drk gS D;ksafd eq[;ea=kh dk Li"V ekuuk gS fd mUgkasus jktuhfrd thou esa la?k"kZ fd;k gS

fou; d÷ekj feJ rFkk lk/kj.k i`"BHkwfe ls os tqM+s jgs gSaA jkT; dh izeq[k leL;k uDlyokn ds lanHkZ esa mudk Li"V ekuuk gS fd mlds [kkRek ds fy, dHkh Hkh xEHkhjrk o bZekunkjh iwoZd iz;kl ugha fd;k x;kA csgrj 'kklu ls gh uDlyokn lekIr gks ldrk gS rFkk xk¡o&xk¡o rd fodkl igq¡pkus dh vko';drk gSA os Li"V rkSj ij ekurs gSa fd HkVds gq, ;qok ;w¡ gh canwd mBk dj ugha ?kwe jgs gSaA os fodkl ls dVs gq, yksx gSaA buds lkeus xjhch gS] bUgsa fodkl dh eq[;èkkjk ls tksM+us dh vko';drk gSA eq[;ea=kh >kj[k.M dks ikoj gc cukus dh

bPNk tkfgj dh gS rFkk bl fn'kk esa os lkFkZd igy djsaxsA eq[;ea=kh ;g Hkh ekurs gSa fd jkT; esa ctV dk iSlk [kpZ ugha gks ikrk gSA ljdkj ds foHkkxksa ds ikl lalk/u dh deh gSA ljdkjh ra=k dh O;oLFkk nq:Lr ugha gSA gj foHkkx esa vk/kjHkwr lajpuk dh deh gSA blh dk ;g ifj.kke gS fd foHkkx esa iSls [kpZ ugha gks ikrsA fctyh foHkkx] LokLF; foHkkx] f'k{kk foHkkx gj txg dke djus okyksa dh deh gSA esu ikoj dks nq:Lr djus dh t:jr gSa vkSj rHkh ge jkstxkj l`tu djsaxsA ;gh ugha jkT; esa m|ksx dk ntkZ ys pqdk VªkalQj&iksfLVax ij Hkh eq[;ea=kh dM+s

'ks"k Hkkx i`"B 22 ij [Xgå~a - 2014

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thou vkSj vijk/

og'kh] nfjank vkSj ekufld jksxh gSvf[kys fpUe;kua n 'k vf[ky font dksey xqIrk mQZ lkèoh fpnkfiZrk vkSj vc x`gLFk thou th jgh lkèoh fpnkfiZrk xkSreA pkj ekg igys cnk;w¡ ds Lora=k i=kdkj ohih xkSre ls fookg dj vc og mUeqä thou th jgh gSaA 10 lkyksa rd iwoZ dsUæh; ea=kh vkSj /kfeZd txr esa [;kfrçkIr Lokeh fpUe;kuan ljLorh ds lax jgus okyh lkèoh us mu ij cykRdkj djus] tcju nks ckj xHkZikr djkus vkSj tku ls ekjus ls lacaf/r fjiksVZ 'kkgtgkaiqj Fkkus esa fy[kkbZ gS] ftlds ckn ls iwjs ns'k esa] lk/q&lar lekt lfgr jktuhfr vkSj eqeq{kq vkJe esa gM+dai ep x;k gSA 30 o"khZ; lqUnj LoLFk /hj&xaHkhj vkSj ç[kj oäk lkèoh

fpnkfiZrk xkSre us vjcksa ds ekfyd Lokeh fpUe;kuan ls jkj D;ksa fy;k\ lkèoh dh egRokdk¡{kk D;k gS\ tSls vusdksa loky ysdj vf[kys'k vf[ky us cnk;w¡ esa lkèoh fpnkfiZrk vkSj mlds i=kdkj ifr ohih xkSre ls muds vkokl ij yach ckrphr &

vc vki lkèoh gSa ;k xkSre dh iRuh\

eSa lkèoh Hkh gw¡ vkSj xkSre dh iRuh HkhA jkeÑ".k ijegal fookfgr Fks] mUgksaus u flQZ viuk thou bZ'oj fu"Bk esa fcrk;k] cfYd ujsaæ dks laU;kl dh nh{kk Hkh nhA ,sls dbZ vkSj mnkgj.k gSaA blds vykok dsoy 'kadjkpk;Z ijaijk esa vfookfgr jgus dk fu;e gS vkSj mlesa

[Xgå~a - 2014

efgykvksa dh nh{kk oftZr gSA laU;klh dk L=kS.k 'kCn lkèoh ugha gSA ;g lk/q dk L=kS.k 'kCn gSA tks Lo;a dks lk/rk gS] lk/q gSA lkèoh gS

'kknh djus dh dksbZ etcwjh\

eq>s irk py x;k fd eq>s laU;kl ugha feyuk gS] rks f=k'kadq thou thus ls D;k Qk;nk! eSaus oSfnd jhfr ls fookg fd;k vkSj bldh lkoZtfud ?kks"k.kk dhA

vkius 10 lkyksa rd Lokeh dk lkFk fn;kA fQj vpkud bruk cM+k dkaM dSls gqvk\

nsf[k, eSa Lokeh ds ikl laU;kl xzg.k 30

ISSN2231-3079

X¥{îQnmV djus xbZ FkhA ge vlQy jgsA Lokeh eq>ls x`fg.kh dh rjg vkJe dh ns[kHkky djkuk pkgrs FksA vkxarqdkssa dh lsok djuk vkSj mudh lsok djukA fQj eSaus tc jktuhfr esa tkus dh ckr dh] rks os HkM+d x, vkSj eq>s vkJe NksM+us dks dg fn;kA

dsoy ogk¡ ls fudyh gh ugha] Lokeh dks cnuke Hkh fd;kA vkjksi yxk,\

og rks dbZ ekeyksa esa vkjksih gSaA eSaus d÷N lgh vkjksi yxk, gSaA mldh lPpkbZ yksxksa ds lkeus ykus dk ç;kl fd;k gSA mlus esjs lkFk rks cykRdkj fd;k gh] nks ckj tcju xHkZikr Hkh djk;kA mlus gesa cckZn dj fn;kA Lokeh us ntZuksa yM+fd;ksa dks cckZn fd;k gSA eSa mrk:¡xh mldk udkcA og og'kh gS] nfjank gS vkSj ekufld :i ls chekj HkhA 4 ls 6 lky dh cfPp;ksa ds lkFk Hkh og d÷deZ djrk gSA

tc Lokeh us vkids lkFk cykRdkj fd;k] xHkZikr djk;k vkSj fiVkbZ djrk jgk rc vkius bldh ppkZ D;ksa ugha dh\ vkJe D;ksa ugha NksM+k\

eSa ogk¡ dSls jg jgh Fkh vki ugha tku ldrsA xqaMs Fks os yksxA eSa ,slk thou thus ds fy, ckè; Fkh] ysfdu Hkhrj ls mcy jgh FkhA tc xkSre dk lgkjk feyk] rks ogk¡ ls fudy iM+hA

thou vkSj vijk/ njvly du[ky esa tks yM+dh gS mldk uke floh vkSj og yM+dh mldh iRuh vferk flag dh csVh gSA bls vferk flag dk uke Lokeh us ea=kh jgrs gq, vius ck;ksMkVk esa laln esa tek fd;k FkkA fQj fdlh vkneh us vkjVhvkbZ ls ;g tkudkjh yhA gYyk epkA Lokeh us 2010 esa laln okys ck;ksMkVk dks cnyok fn;k gSA

dk loky gS og D;k dgsaxsA 15 yk[k ?kwl nsdj vk, gSa vkSj QaM dks ywV jgs gSaA

dgha vki vkJe ij dCtk rks ugha djuk pkgrh Fkha vkSj Lokeh us vkidks igpku fy;k\

vki d÷N Hkh dg ldrs gSaA Lokeh igys tsy tk, fQj ckr dh tk,xhA

Lokeh us vHkh rd fdlh efgyk dks xkSre ds lkFk dSlk yxrk gS] tcfd lkèoh ;k jktusrk cuk;k\ og igys ls 'kknh'kqnk vkSj ,d csVh dk vkt rd ughaA Lokeh ds ikl tks Hkh efgyk vkbZ ;k rks jktuhfr esa tkus ds fy, ;k cki gS\

xkSre esjk thou gSA blus esjk thou lq/kjk gSA blh ds dkj.k vkt eSa Lokeh tSls vkidks gfj}kj esa laU;kl ds fy, jk{kl ls yM+us dks rS;kj gw¡A

fQj lkèkq&laU;klh cuus ds fy,A

Hkstk FkkA ysfdu vki okil ykSVhaA #æ ;K djkus okys iafMr dkSu Fks\

'kkgtgk¡iqj ls cnk;w¡ esa dSlk yx jgk gS\

vPNk yx jgk gSA nsf[k, 2010 esa ogk¡ #æ ;K gks jgk FkkA D;k pquko yM+saxh\ Lokeh us ogk¡ cSBus ds fy, gesa HkstkA vkpk;Z igys Lokeh dks tsy Hkstuk gSA mls uaxk us gesa cSBus ls euk fd;kA mlus dgk Fkk fd djuk gSA mlds tky esa Q¡lh efgykvksa dks U;k; ljLorh ijaijk esa efgyk,¡ laU;kl ugha ysrhaA fnykuk gS] rc jktuhfr d:¡xhA mlds ckn Lokeh pqi gks x,A eS le> xbZA vkpk;Z Fks cukjl ds vfXugks=kh ifjokj dsA

vkidk xHkZikr Lokeh us dgk¡ djk;k] Dyhfud dkSu Fkk\ y[kuÅ vkSj cjsyh esaA eSa MkWDVj vkSj Dyhfud dk uke ckn esa nw¡xhA

lquk gS Lokeh us viuh ppsjh cgu vki fdruh yM+fd;ksa dks tkurh ds---\ gSa] tks Lokeh ds tky esa Qalh Fkha\ gk¡] mlus viuh ppsjh cgu ds lkFk jsi Lokeh dh lcls cM+h detksjh yM+dh gSA cqïk yM+dh ds cxSj ugha jg ldrkA mlds lHkh vkJeksa esa yM+fd;k¡ gSaA ysfdu okluk dk vf/drj [ksy og eqeq{kq vkJe esa gh [ksyrk gSA yM+fd;ksa dks xHkZorh djds mldh 'kknh dHkh fdlh xjhc czkã.k ls] rks dHkh ukSdj ls] dHkh xuj ls djk nsrk gSA vuqiek] vUuw] Å"kk] fiadh] vydk dh Hkh iksy [kqysxhA rc bl Lokeh fpUe;kuan dks irk pysxkA

fd;k Fkk vkSj Hkkx x;kA 376 dk ml ij igys ls gh eqdnek gSA og xksaMk ds jekbZiqj] rcksjlh xk¡o dk xqaMk gSA

vkJe esa efgyk,¡ vkSj yM+fd;k¡ jgrh gSa] D;k ogk¡ efgyk okMsZu Hkh gSa\

ns'k dk igyk laLFkku gS tgk¡ efgyk,¡ jgrh gSa] ysfdu efgyk okMsZu ugha j[kh tkrhA

Lokeh dk dksbZ ;knxkj iy\

tc esjs çek.ki=kksa dks tyk jgk Fkk] rks vkidks dc irk pyk fd Lokeh eSaus mlds iSj idM+s FksA ml oä og jk{kl cu fpUe;kuan >wBk o cqjk vkneh gS\ x;k FkkA Lokeh dks 2003 esa gh ge igpku x, FksA vki ij lksuk&pk¡nh pqjkus] ulZjh ds D;k vki ij Hkh 'kknh dk ncko Fkk\ iSls xcu djus dk vkjksi gS\ gk¡] gesa Hkh blus 'kknh ds fy, dgk FkkA ncko Mkyk FkkA fQj tcju esjs lkFk dke djrk FkkA

tc geus iqfyl esa fjiksVZ dh rHkh mlus Hkh dhA ;g lc dksVZ esa QSlyk gksxkA

vkJe ds çca/d vkSj ,l,l du[ky esa ,d vkSj fnO; lqanj dkWyst ds çkpk;Z dk dguk gS fd vkius yM+dh gSA og dkSu gS\ ;s rks vki Lokeh ls iwNsaA Lokeh ml yM+dh vkJe dks dyafdr fd;k gS\ dks viuh iksrh crkrk gSA ftls og Qkaldj ykrk gS igys mls Hkrhth ;k iksrh gh dgrk gSA

vkJe dh çca/d vkt Hkh eSa gh gw¡A vkSj rc rd gw¡ tc rd pquko u gks tk;sa ;k fQj eq>s gVk;k ugha tk;saA tgk¡ rd çkpk;Z vouh'k

nks ckj usV ijh{kk ikl djus okys MkW0 jkgqy eugj jkgqy eugj firk uouhr d÷ekj] ekrk bUnq flag] us jk¡ph fo'ofo|ky;] jk¡ph] ds ekufodh ladk; ds varxZr n'kZu'kkL=k fo"k; esa MkW0 fceyk d÷ekjh lsokfuo`fr foHkkxkè;{k ,oa ladk;kè;{k jk¡ph ds funZs'ku esa ^ukfLrd vkSj vkfLrd n'kZuksa esa deZ flðkr % ,d uhfr'kkL=kh; vè;;u* fo"k;d 'kks/ dk;Z lEié fd;k gSA MkW0 eugj dks jk¡ph fo'ofo|ky;] jk¡ph us ih&,p0Mh0 dh mikf/ ls foHkqf"kr fd;k gSA MkW0 eugj us jk"Vªh; ik=krk ijh{kk (usV) esa nks&nks ckj lQyrk izkIr dh gSA 25 o"khZ; MkW0 eugj jk¡ph fo'ofo|ky; n'kZu 'kkL=k foHkkx ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks usV dh ijh{kk esa lQyrk fnykus ds fy, fu%'kqYd d{kk,¡ Hkh ysrs gSaA MkW0 eugj rhljh ckj usV dh ijh{kk esa 'kkfey gksus tk jgs gSaA n`f"Vikr ifjokj MkW0 eugj ds mTtoy Hkfo"; dh dkeuk djrk gWA 

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jktuhfr

chtsih D;ksa gqbZ j?kqoj dh nkl\ vf[kys'k vf[ky (foLQksV MkWV dkWe)

>kj[kaM esa Hkktik dh jktuhfr dSls lQy gqbZ vkSj eksnh dh jktuhfr fdruh dkjxj lkfor gqbZ bl ij ge ppkZ djsaxs ysfdu lcls igys çns'k esa cuus okys igys xSjvkfnoklh xSj >kj[kaMh eq[;ea=kh ds ckjs esa d÷N tkudkjh& Hkktik ds dsaæh; usr`Ro us igys j?kqoj nkl ds uke ij lgefr trkbZ vkSj blds ckn vius fl[kk, i<k, nwrksa ds tfj, jk¡ph esa j?kqoj ds uke dh ?kks"k.kk djok nhA j?kqoj nkl bl jkT; ds igys xSjvkfnoklh eq[;ea=kh gksus tk jgs gaSA j?kqojnkl ds ckjs esa v[kckjksa esa dbZ rjg dh [kcjsa Ni jgh gSA muds O;fäRo] muds ifjokj] mudh f'k{kk nh{kk] muds [kku iku vkSj u tkus vkSj D;k D;kA jktuhfr ds ÅQku ij tks Hkh vkneh vkxs c<rk gS ehfM;k mlds lkFk gks ysrh gSA blds dbZ otgsa gks ldrh gSA lks j?kqoj nkl Hkh vc ehfM;k ds dsaæ esa gks x, gaSA ysfdu loky gS fd vkf[kj j?kqoj nkl gh jkT; ds xSj vkfnoklh psgjk D;ksa cus\ D;k blfy, fd os xSj vkfnoklh ds lkFk gh xSj >kj[kaMh Hkh gS\ os NÙkhlx< ls vkrs gSA muds nknk ;gk¡ vkdj cl x, Fks ysfdu mudh tM+s

vkt Hkh NÙkhlx< esa gSA ;kfu j?kqoj nkl >kj[kaM ds igys xSjvkfnoklh vkSj xSj>kj[kaMh eq[;ea=kh cuus tk jgs gSA blds ihNs dh ,d jktuhfr ;g gS fd NÙkhlx< esa ç/kuea=kh eksnh vkSj ikVhZ vè;{k vfer 'kkg je.k flag dks gVkus ds ewM esa gSaA ogk¡ fdlh vkfnoklh ;k fQj fdlh fiNM+h tkfr ds gkFk esa usr`Ro nsus dh jktuhfr gks ldrh gSA laHko gS fd >kj[kaM esa xSjvkfnoklh usr`Ro ds loky ij Hkktik ;g dg ldrh gS fd ns'k vkSj O;oLFkk dks pykus ds fy, vyx vyx rjg ds yksxks dh t:jr gksrh gSA Hkktik vkfnoklh fojks/h ugha gSA >kj[kaM dh ywVokyh jktuhfr dks 'kkar djus ds uke ij vxj mlus xSjvkfnoklh ds gkFk esa usr`Ro fn;k gS] rks NÙkhlx< esa vkfnoklh usr`Ro nsus D;ksa tk jgh gS\ njvly >kj[kaM esa bl ckj xSj vkfnokfl;ksa us lcls T;knk Hkktik dks u flQZ oksV fn;k cfYd lcls T;knk xSj vkfnoklh] lnku vkSj nhdø gh pquko thrdj lkeus vk,A >kj[kaM vkSj vkfnoklh dh jktuhfr djus okyh çns'k dh reke jktuhfrd nyksa dks xSjvkfnoklh ns[kuk

[Xgå~a - 2014

ugha pkgrsA bl ckj ds pquko esa vc lkQ lkQ çns'k dh iwjh jktuhfr nks /qzoksa esa c¡V xbZ gSA vkus okys fnuksa esa [kqn Hkktik ds Hkhrj jgus okys vkfnoklh usrk bl [ksy dks fdruk ipk ldsaxs vHkh dguk Bhd ugha gSA tgk¡ rd xSj vkfnoklh dks eq[;ea=kh cukus dk ekeyk Fkk rks tc xSj vkfnoklh dks gh eq[;ea=kh cukuk Fkk rks blesa dbZ psgjs Hkh gks ldrs FksA fdlh iqjkus psgjs ij ;dhu ugha Fkk rks dksbZ u;k [kêj gh lkeus yk;k tk ldrk FkkA ysfdu ,slk ugha gqvkA fQj nwljk loky gS fd j?kqoj nkl 10 lkyksa rd ljdkj esa 'kkfey Hkh jgs gaSA dbZ ?kiys ?kksVkys Hkh muds uke ntZ gSA fQj muls lq/kj dh mEehn dSls dh tk ldrh gS\ [kSj ;g lc Hkktik dh vkarfjd jktuhfr gks ldrh gSA lcls ekStw loky rks ;s gS fd vkf[kj esa j?kqcj nkl gh eksnh dh ilan D;ksa cus\ uhps dh jktuhfr pkgs tks Hkh gks Åij ls rks lkQ gks x;k gS fd xSj vkfnoklh usr`Ro ds uke ij eksnh vkSj 'kkg us vius lekt ds yksx ij gh ;dhu fd;kA tkrh; ukekdj.k ij fdlh dks Hkh FkksM+h vkifÙk gks ldrh gS ysfdu loky gS fd vxj j?kqoj nkl cfu;k ugha gksrs rks D;k mUgsa ;g ekSdk feyrk\ ysfdu vkt tks vtqZu eqaMk pqIih lk/s lc ns[k jgs gaS vc os vius vkfnoklh lekt dks D;k dgsaxs\ D;k vtqZu eqaMk xSjvkfnoklh dks Lohdkj djsaxs\ gkj thr jktuhfr dk fgLlk gSA ysfdu flðkar dks NksM+k rks ugha tk ldrk\ vkxs dh jktuhfr ij xkSj djus dk le; vk x;k gSA >kj[kaM dh turk us viuk QSlyk lquk fn;kA tkfr] /eZ] vkfnoklh] xSjvkfnoklh vkSj lknku dh jktuhfr esa Qalk >kj[kaM dks igyh nQk iw.kZ cgqer okyh ljdkj fey xbZA jktuhfrd gydksa esa vc bl ckr dh ppkZ gS fd Hkktik dh bl thr vkSj dkaxzsl] jktn dh Hkkjh uqdlku ds lkFk gh ckcw yky ejkaMh dh ikVhZ >kfoeksa dh gkj ds D;k dkj.k jgs gaS\ D;k okdbZ esa bl pquko esa eksnh dk tknw pyk\ vkSj ,slk gS rks fQj Hkktik ds dbZ fnXxt fQj gkjs D;ksa\ vktlw dks 8 lhVsa Hkktik us nh FkhA ysfdu vktlw ds eqf[k;k lqns'k egrks [kqn cwjh rjg ls gkj x,A lqns'k ds lkFk eksnh th dbZ lHkkvksa esa eap 'ks;j fd, FksA fQj vtqZu eqaMk D;ksa gkj x,\ vkSj lcls cM+k loky dh Hkktik vkSj vkSj mlds lg;ksxh ny vktlw ds vf/drj yksxksa dks gjkus okyh ikVhZ >keqeksa dSls gks xbZA bu reke lokyksa dks ns[krs gq, rks ;gh dgk tk ldrk gS ;gk¡ eksnh dk vlj Fkk Hkh vkSj ugha HkhA ysfdu bl pquko ds ifj.kke ns[kus ls lkQ gks tkrk gS fd bl pquko esa gkj thr ds ihNs vkfnoklh vkSj xSjvkfnoklh dh jktuhfr lcls vkxs jgh vkSj ;gh QSDVj Hkktik dks ljdkj cukus ds ikl ys x;kA

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X¥{îQnmV blh loky esa cM+s cM+s f[kykM+h /jk'kk;h gq,] ik¡p ls T;knk iwoZ eq[;ea=kh vkSj mi eq[;ea=kh csvkc: gksdj pquko gkjs vkSj jktn o tn;w tSlh ikVhZ viuk [kkrk Hkh ugha [kksy ldhA Hkktik vkSj muds usrkvksa us >kj[kaMh lekt ls iw.kZ cgqer dh ljdkj cukus dh vihy dh Fkh] turk us eksnh vkSj 'kkg dh vihy dks ekuk vkSj fodkl ds elys ij ljdkj cukus ds fy, thr fnykbZA blfy, çns'k dh jktuhfr esa ljdkj cukus ds fy, dksbZ vxj exj dh jktuhfr ugha jg xbZ FkhA ,d ckr vkSj gS fd >kj[kaM esa Hkktik dks fiNyh ckj dh rqyuk esa Hkkjh lQyrk t:j feyh gS] vkSj Hkktik o vktlw dks feykdj 42 lhVsa vk xbZ gaS tks ljdkj cukus ds fy, dkQh gSA ysfdu ,slk yxrk gS fd vkxs dh jktuhfr dks ns[krs gq, mls vkSj xBca/u dk lgkjk ysuk gksxkA ;kuh jkT; dks xBca/u&jktuhfr ls iwjh rjg eqfä ugha feysxhA bldk eryc ;g Hkh gS fd ikVhZ us lgh le; ij oä dh uCt dks i<+k vkSj vktlw ls xBca/u fd;kA >kj[kaM esa Hkktik dks mruh lhVsa ugha feyha ftruh yksdlHkk pquko ds vk/kj ij feyuh pkfg, FkhaA yksdlHkk pquko esa iM+s oksVksa dk fo'ys"k.k djus ls Hkktik dh 56 fo/kulHkk {ks=kksa esa c<+r FkhA ij bruh lhVksa dh mEehn fdlh us ugha dh FkhA yksdlHkk vkSj fo/kulHkk pqukoksa ds elys] eqís vkSj çR;k'kh vyx rjg ds gksrs gSaA vycÙkk ikVhZ Li"V cgqer dh mEehn dj jgh Fkh] tks ugha feykA Hkktik dks 37 lhVsa feyh vkSj vktlw dks 5 lhVsaA ns'k esa lu 2000 esa tks rhu u, jkT; cus muesa >kj[kaM lcls vfLFkj jkT; lkfcr gqvkA çns'k esa fiNys 14 lky esa ukS ljdkjsa cuha vkSj rhu ckj jk"Vªifr 'kklu yxkA ernkrk dks ;g vfLFkjrk ilan ugha vkbZA bl ckj jkT; us fLFkjrk dk oj.k fd;k gS] ftlesa eksnh dh gok dk gkFk jgkA gsear lksjsu ds f[kykQ ,aVh budEcSalh dk [krjk Fkk] ij ,slk ugha gqvkA mudh lhVsa fiNyh ckj ds eqdkcys d÷N c<+h gSaA ;kuh ikVhZ dk tuk/kj lqjf{kr gSA uqdlku dkaxzsl vkSj nwljh ikfVZ;ksa dks gqvkA [kklrkSj ls fcgkj esa turk ny&;w] dkaxzsl vkSj jk"Vªh; turk ny ds xBca/u us tks mEehn txkbZ Fkh] og >kj[kaM esa lQy ugha gks ik;kA nwljh vksj ;g Hkh egRoiw.kZ gS fd jkT; esa vc vis{kkÑr fLFkj ljdkj cusxhA tSlk fd laHkkouk Fkh fd Hkktik Hkktik usr`Ro dks ysdj dksbZ u;k ç;ksx djsxhA mlus fd;k vkSj fdlh xSj&vkfnoklh dks jkT; dk usr`Ro djus dk ekSdk feykA >kj[kaM fo/kulHkk pquko 2014 esa dbZ iwoZ eq[;eaf=k;ksa dks ijkt; dk eq¡g ns[kuk iM+k gSA xkSjryc ;g fd ;s iwoZ eq[;ea=kh vyx&vyx jktuhfrd nyksa ls ljksdkj j[krs gSa vkSj budh 33

fofo/ jktuhfrd 'kSyh Hkh vyx gSA Hkktik ds díkoj usrk o jkT; ds rhu ckj eq[;ea=kh jgs vtqZu eqaMk vius ijaijkxr [kjlkok¡ fuokZpu {ks=k ls cM+s varj ls yxHkx 22 gtkj oksVksa ls gkj x;sA ogha] jkT; ds igys eq[;ea=kh o >kj[kaM fodkl ekspkZ ds çeq[k ckcwyky ejkaMh nksuksa lhVksa ls gkj x,A iwoZ eq[;ea=kh o t; Hkkjr ikVhZ ds vxqok e/q dksM+k ea>xkao lhV ls pquko gkj x,A gsear lksjsu Hkh bl ckj nqedk lhV cpk ugha ldsA os blh lhV ls thrdj eq[;ea=kh cus FksA rks D;k] bl ckj dk pquko ifj.kke jktusrkvksa ds fy, Bksl lans'k ysdj vk;k gS ;k fQj ;g lc ujsaæ eksnh ygj dk vlj gS\ tgk¡ rd >kj[kaM ds pquko ifj.kke dh ckr djsa rks bls flQZ eksnh ygj rks drbZ ugha ekuk tk ldrk gSA vxj ,slk gksrk rks Hkktik ds fnXxt usrk ekus tkus okys vtqZu eqaMk dks pquko esa gkj dk eq¡g ugha ns[kuk iM+rkA ysfdu chtsih ds fnXxt gkjs gksa ,slk ugha gSA ckcwyky ejkaMh] lqns'k egrks] vijkts; ekus tkus okys dkaxzsl ds díkoj usrk jktsaæ flag dks csjeks lhV ls gkjuk iM+k gSA blds myV dbZ u;s yksx pquko thrus esa dke;kc gq, gSaA tSls lqns'k egrks dk x<+ flYyh esa >kfoeks ds vfer egrks 29 gtkj oksVksa ls thr x;sA xwat egksRlo dk vk;kstu dj flYyh esa gkbçksQkby jktuhfr djus okys lqns'k egrks dh xwat ij fQygky czsd yx x;k gSA ;g gky rc gS] tc mUgksaus ujsaæ eksnh dh Nfo ls çHkkfor gksdj Hkktik ls xaBtksM+ fd;k vkSj ek=k vkB lhVksa ij pquko yM+us dh 'krZ dks dcwy dj fy;k vkSj lkoZtfud :i ls ;g ?kks"k.kk Hkh dh fd os eksnh ds lkFk gSaA ij eksnh ea=k dh tki Hkh muds dke ugha vk;kA mUgsa pquko ifj.kke ds ckn viuh jktuhfr dh leh{kk djuh gksxhA [kqn ds fy, fujis{k Hkko ls ;g vkdyu djuk gksxk fd mudh jktuhfr fdruh tuljksdkjh gS vkSj os yksxksa ds fny esa mrjus esa fdruk dke;kc jgs gSa\ blfy, dg ldrs gSa fd bl ckj ds pquko ifj.kke esa ,d jk"Vªh; ikVhZ Hkktik o ,d {ks=kh; ny >keqeks dks NksM+ dj T;knkrj jktuhfrd nyksa dh tehu fld÷M+h gSA >keqeksa us iwjh rkdr ls Hkktik dk eqdkcyk Hkh fd;k vkSj vius d÷ucs dks Hkh cpkus esa lQy jgkA bl pquko us gsear lkjsu dks >kj[kaM ds ,d etcwr usrk ds :i esa Hkh [kM+k fd;k gSA ;g pquko ifj.kke mu lHkh nyksa o mlds usrkvksa ds fy, ,d lcd gS] ftlesa os Hkfo"; dh >kj[kaM dh jktuhfr dks vf/d ldkjkRed] tu ljksdkjh vkSj fodkloknh cuk;sa- fnypLi ckr ;g fd yxHkx ;gh lans'k tEew d'ehj pquko ifj.kke dk Hkh gSA

MkW0 j.kfot; flag

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lpeqp tc ls rq>s ns[kk eu ds vkdk'k dh lkjh dYiuk,¡ bUæ/uq"k gks xb± gSaA buesa dHkh Hkh fdl Hkh jax dks Nw dj ns[k ysuk 'kk;n& 'kk;n rsjk gh vDl mHkjk gksA

rqe rqe--esjh ck¡lqjh cuks rqe--rqe esjh y; cuks eSa rqEgsa xhr nw¡xkA rqe--esjk nnZ cuks eSa rqEgsa lqdøu nw¡xkA ehr! rqe--esjh ftUnxh cuks eSa rqEgsa jokuh nw¡xkA laidZ& ikdZ flVh lsDVj & 5@lh-,l- 31 dVkjk fgYl ih0vks0 ygkjiqj Hkksiky (eè; izns'k) fiu& 462043 

[Xgå~a - 2014 ISSN2231-3079

X¥{îQnmV

iqLrd leh{kk

fu%lansg ;qok ukVddkj d÷ekj lat; ,d izfrHkkoku ukVddkj gaS budh ,d Ñfr dh ppkZ leh{kd % jktho vkuUn

ukVd % izsepan dh Js"B dgkfu;ksa dk ukV~; :ikUrj % ukVddkj % d÷ekj lat; izdk'ku % Lisfuu] gsly] jkrw jksM] jkaph&834005 ewY; % 120@& tks LFkku dfork ds Hkkf"kd fo/u esa y; dk gksrk gS] ukVd ds Hkkf"kd fo/u esa oSlk gh LFkku izokg dk gksuk pkfg,A izokg dk :i ;fr&xfr ds lkFk fQj ns'k&dky&ifjfLFkfr ij vk/kfjr gksrk gS&dkSu] dc] dgk¡ cksy jgk gS] blls izokg fu/kZfjr gksrk gSA vr% fofo/ ukVdh; lanHkks± ls mldk esy gksuk pkfg,A bl n`f"Vdks.k ls izokg egt rRle] rn~Hko] ns'kh] fons'kh 'kCn&:iksa ij fuHkZj ugha djrk] dkSu&dc&dgk¡ ds rRoksa dk la;ksx mls laHko djrk gSA d÷ekj lat; }kjk izsepan dh Js"B dgkfu;ksa ds ukV~; :ikUrj dks izsepan ds x| lkfgR; dh ijaijk dk ukVdksa esa izorZu dgk tk ldrk gS ijarq dgkfu;ksa dk vkSj [kkldj izsepan

dh dgkfu;ksa ds ukV~; :ikUrj esa tks [krjk LokHkkfod :i ls fo|eku jgrk gS vFkkZr ukVd esa iz;qDr fd, x, 'kCnkoyh vfèkdrj BaMh vkSj ;fr&xfr ,dne 'kfer gksus dh] ftlesa fdlh rjg ukVd dh viuh xfr fuèkkZfjr gksrh gSA ;|fi dgkfu;ksa dks ukVdh; o`fr esa d÷ekj lat; ds ukV~; :ikUrj lewps u;s ukVd vkanksyu esa vxz.kh Hkwfedk vnk dj ldrs gSaA loZfofnr gS fd vk/qfud ltZukRed x|&ekè;eksa esa miU;kl&dgkuh&fuca/ vkfn ds igys ukVd vkrk gS D;ksafd ukVd lHkh lkfgR; vkSj dyk&ekè;eksa ds chp viuh izÑfr esa lokZf/d lkekftd gSA jaxeap ij mldk izLrqrhdj.k vusd izdkj ds dykdkjksa ds lg;ksx ls gksrk gS] oSls gh mldk vkLoknu lkekftd :i esa fd;k tkrk gSA bl fLFkfr esa iqutkZxj.k dh O;kid lkekftd psruk dh vfHkO;fDr ds fy, ukVd gh lokZf/d mi;qDr ekè;e Fkk vkSj gSA x| ds {ks=k esa ukV~;&ekè;e dk igyk pquko djds ;qok ukVddkj d÷ekj lat; us viuh ljksdkjh lkekftd n`f"V dk ifjp;

[Xgå~a - 2014

fn;k gS ijarq mUgsa dkQh xaHkhjrk ls bl n`f"V dk fuokZg djuk gksxkA vkt dk vkRedsfUær gksrs tk jgs lekt tks vius&vius ?kjksa rd fleVs jgus ds vknh gks x;k vkSj nwljh rjQ lapkj ekè;eksa }kjk ftl rjg v'yhyrk vkSj vilaLÑfr dks c<+kok fn;k tk jgk gS] bl nks&rjQk geyk dks ukVddkj vius l'kDr o lelkef;d ukVdksa ds ekè;e ls pqukSrh ns ldrk gS] lekt ds yksxksa esa tkx:drk yk ldrk gSA ysfdu vkt ukVd gkf'k, ij pyh x;h gSA xksikypaæ mQZ fxfj/jnkl Ñr Hkkjr dk igyk ukVd ^ugq"k ukVd* ls 'kq: gqvk ukVdksa dk ;g lQj Hkkjrsanq gfj'panz ls gksrk gqvk Hkqus'oj] eksgu jkds'k] misUæukFk v'd] fot; rsanqydj] fofiu] fxjh'k dukZM rd igq¡pk ijarq nq[kn ;g gS fd fgUnh iV~Vh esa ,uthvks dh ck<+ us iwjs ns'k esa jaxdfeZ;ksa dh tekr dks vius pisV esa ys fy;k gSA fofHkUu ,uthvks }kjk txg&txg ij uqDdM+ ukVd }kjk tkx:drk vfHk;ku pyk, tkus dk Lokax ns'k esa ukVd ds {ks=k esa eaMjkrk lcls cM+k [krjk gSA esjk viuk vuqHko rks ,uthvks ukVddkjksa ds izfr ,slk gS fd ,uthvks pykus okys izfrHkk'kkyh ;qok ukVddkjksa dks fngkM+h etnwj ls T;knk d÷N ugha le>rs vkSj ;s ;qok ukVddkj tks Hkfo"; esa eksgu jkds'k] /eZohj Hkkjrh] misUæukFk v'd cu ldrs Fks] mudh izfrHkk dks [kks[kyk dj nsrs gaS vkSj bu izfrHkkoku ;qok ukVddkjksa dh Lrjh; Js"B eaph; ukVd djus dh pkg vkSj izfrHkk pan :i;ksa ds fy, flld&flld dj ne rksM+ nsrh gS vkSj fQj 'kq: gksrk gS ,uthvks n¶rjksa ds vkxs th gtqjh dk nkSj] nwljs&rhljs ekSds ds fy,] dsoy blh dks ukVd dk gksuk ugha dgk tk ldrkA fulansg ;qok ukVddkj d÷ekj lat; ,d izfrHkkoku ukVddkj gaS ysfdu mUgsa bl vksj vkSj Hkh xaHkhjrk ls è;ku nsuk gksxk fd mudh izfrHkk o fu"Bk ek=k ^fojklr* rd gh fleV dj u jg tk, vfirq gkf'k, ij pyh x;h ukVd fo/k iqu% lkfgR; dh eq[;/kjk esa ykSVsA jktho vkuan laidZ&9471765417  34

ISSN2231-3079

X¥{îQnmV

iqLrd leh{kk

;k=kk ys[ku dh vH;kl fn'kk,¡ leh{kd % MkW0 lEink ik.Ms;

eugj ;k=kk,¡ (;k=kk ys[ku) ys[kd pUæHkw"k.k ^pUæ* izdk'kd & uwru lkfgR;dkj ifj"kn] dk¡Vh] eqt¶Qjiqj & 843109 (fcgkj) izFke laLdj.k & 2014] ewY; % 50@#0

fgUnh esa ;k=kk&lkfgR; dks vc ,d fo/k ds :i esa LFkkiuk fey x;h gSA mldk dkj.k ;gh gS fd vusd lkfgR;dkjksa us bl fo/k dks viuk;k gSA bl dM+h esa dbZ Louke/U; jpudkj gSa fcgkj vkSj >kj[kaM esa bl fo/k dks 'kadjn;ky flag] MkW0 d÷eqn] jathr d÷ekj o.kZoky tSls dbZ ;k=kk ys[kdksa dk leFkZu feyk gSA bl dM+h dh lcls ubZ iqLrd gS& ^eugj ;k=kk,¡*A iz/kur;k y?kqdFkk ds {ks=k esa ifjfpr pUæHkw"k.k flag ^pUæ* us bl Ñfr esa ukS ;k=kkvksa dk fooj.k izLrqr fd;k gSA

n`f"Vikr dks vkidh t:jr gS vki tgk¡ Hkh gaS] ogha ls vki n`f"Vikr ds fy, d÷N dj ldrs gSa] n`f"Vikr lekt ds fy, d÷N vPNk djuk pkgrk gS] vki Hkh d÷N ,slk gh lksp jgs gSa] rks vkidk Lokxr gSA vki ys[k nhft,@lekpkj nhft,@ubZ&ubZ tkudkjh nhft,@f'k{kkizn @cksèk& dFkk nhft,@;k=kk&o`rkar nhft,@iqLrd leh{kk nhft,@ dgkuh&dfork@ xty @LokLF; ,oa fpfdRlk ij ys[k nhft,A

n`f"Vikr if<+, vkSj i<+kb,] vius cf<+,] nwljksa dks c<+kb,

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ys[kdksa @ izdk'kdksa ls vuqjks/ leh{kk ds fy, nks izfr;ksa esa iqLrd Hkstuk vfuok;Z gSA leh{kk ds fy, Hksth xbZ iqLrd ds lanHkZ esa rhu eghuk ls igys iwNrkN u djsaA lqfo/kuqlkj gh leh{kk izdkf'kr gks ik;sxhA /S;Z cuk;s j[ksaA

iz/ku laiknd ts-,Q- 8@9] gjew vkoklh; dkWyksu] jk¡ph&834002  [Xgå~a - 2014

35

ISSN2231-3079

X¥{îQnmV

'kks/ ys[k

dchj dk nfyr fparu MkW- y{eh flag

gekjs le; ds vkykspd fgUnh nfyr lkfgR; esa ^jSnkl* dk uke rks ysrs gSa ysfdu dchj dk ughaA mUgsa fo/ok czkã.kh ls mRiUu vkSj tqykgksa ds ;gk¡ iksf"kr&ikfyr eku lansg esa Mky nsrs gS] tcfd dchj cjkcj vius dks ^uk fgUnw uk eqlyeku* dgrs gaSA bl ckr ij l'kafdr gksuk LokHkkfod gSA vkè;kfRed i{k esa fulansg ;g cgqr Å¡pk Hkko gS] ij dchj nkl us d÷N bl <+ax ls vius dks mHk;&fo'ks"k crk;k gS fd dHkh&dHkh ;g lansg gksrk gS fd os vkè;kfRed lR; ds vfrfjDr ,d lkekftd lR; dh vksj Hkh b'kkjk dj jgs gSaA og lR; MkW- gtkjh izlkn f}osnh blfy, ugha idM+ ikrs gSa fd os dchj ds fy, ewyr% HkDr gksus dk Qrok nsrs gSa& Hkxoku ij mudk vfopy v[kaM fo'okl FkkA dchj nkl dk ;g HkfDr :i gh mudh okLrfod igpku gSA lkjs lkaLÑfrd HkDr dchj dks ije HkDr] ukjnh; 'kj.kkxfr Hkko ds HkDr ds :i esa izfrf"Bkfir djus esa tqV tkrs gSaA tc d÷N yksx dchj dks lkfgfR;d dfo ekuuk gh ugha pkgrs gSa rks bldk ,d cM+k dkj.k gks ldrk Fkk fd lkfgR; lkekftd ljksdkjksa ls tqM+ tkrk vkSj fQj czkg~.koknh laLÑfr dk vkoj.k rkj&rkj gksrkA gekjk izxfr'khy eè;oxhZ; lekt vkSj èkkfeZdrk dk i{k/j laLÑfr/ehZ lekt nksuksa gh pkgrs gS fd dchj HkDr cuk jgs vkSj bZ'oj dh 'kj.k esa jgsA os dksf'k'k djrs gSa fd ;fn og u jguk pkgrk gks rks Hkh mls nklkuqnklh HkDr gh djkj fn;k tk,A ijarq ml dchj dk D;k djsa tks dgrk gS& Hkw[ks Hkxfr u dhtSA ;g ekyk viuh yhtSAA nqg lsj ekaxkS pwukA iko ?khm lax ywukAA v/lsj ekaxkS nkyA eksdks nksuksa c[kr fuokyAA dfg dchj eu ekU;kA

eu ekU;k rkS gfj tkU;kAA (1) dchj dk ;g loky gh vfLrRo dk loky gSA ;g loky vge ugha jg tkrk gS fd os fgUnw Fks fd eqlyeku Fks ysfdu tqykgk Fks] diM+k cquus okys Jfed Fks] czkã.kksa ds o.kZ foHkktu ls deZ ds vk/kj ij 'kwæ Fks] ysfdu mUgsa HkDr ns[kus dh n`f"V vdkj.k ugha gSA fgUnw 'kCn ds dbZ vFkZ vkSj eqlyeku 'kkldksa o vaxzstksa }kjk muds iz;ksx ,oa fgUnw 'kCn ds lo.kksZ] fiNM+ksa] nfyrksa] vkfnokfl;ksa dh igpku gsrq viukus ls czkã.k laLÑfr vkSj Hkkjrh; laLÑfr tks fHkUu&fHkUu jk"Vªh;rk,¡ Fkha] muesa Hkkjh Hkze iSnk gks x;kA njvly Hkkjrh; miegk}hi dk ,sfrgkfld]lkekftd] lkaLÑfrd fp=k vkt rd nqfu;k us og ns[kk tks czkã.kksa us fn[kkuk pkgkA blh n`fZ"V ls cqð ns[ks x;s vkSj blh n`f"V ds f'kdkj dchj gq,A dchj dk fuxqZ.k ekxZ vuk;kl ugha cuk Fkk] og vfLrRo ds la?k"kZ esa ladYi ls cuk gS] blfy, dchj ftl ^vkRekjke* dks :ikf;r djrs gSa og jke fgUnw] eqlyeku esa ugha clk gS] ^<kbZ vk[kj* izse esa clk gS ysfdu ;g ^<kbZ vk[kj* dk izse vfLrRo dh pqukSrh gSA bldks ik;s fcuk iksfFk;ksa dk Kku O;FkZ gSA dchj ds ;gk¡ iksFkh dk Kku gh gn gS] lhek esa gS] csgn gS og izse gS&^gn NkSfM+ csgn x;k] jgk fujarj gks;*A (2) tks mUgsa o`grj lekt ls tksM+rk gSA ;g ckr fufoZokn gS fd 'kgjh nLrdkj vkSj fdlku nksuksa ,d gh 'kksf"kr oxZ ds FksA is'ks ls tqykgs dchj blh 'kksf"kr oxZ Jethoh oxZ ds gSa vkSj mudh fopkj/kjk dh jpuk esa bl oxZ dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gSA LoHkkor% dchj ds ân; esa vius oxZ ds izfr xgjh lgkuqHkwfr gSA blh lgkuqHkwfr ls 'kkL=k Kku dh ctk; yksd esa izse dh LFkkiuk ij tksj gSA lekt esa izse&vfLrRo dh gh pqukSrh gSA dchj dk ^<kbZ vk[kj* vkReijdrk dh ckr gSA izR;sd O;fDr ds vfLrRo dh okLrfodrk mldh vkarfjdrk esa ls izdV gksrh gS] u fd fdlh ,slh oLrq ls ftls efLr"d fu;ecð dj ldrk gS D;ksafd oLrqxr Kku lnSo lR; ls d÷N nwj gh gksrk gSA dchj ds fy, jke ^n'kjFk lqr* ls vyx mudk ^lR;* gS blfy, vkReijd gS ftlds fy, mUgksaus dgk& ^dLrwjh d÷aMy olS e`x <¡w<+S ouekfg] ,sls ?kV&?kV jke gSa nqfu;k ns[kr ukfgaA*(3) ;g ^jke* vfojke gS] lrr gS] xfr'khy gS]

[Xgå~a - 2014

psru gSa] Lora=k gSA ;g lHkh fo'ks"krk,¡ vfLrRo dh fo'ks"krk,¡ gSaA ;gh ftls vkykspd dchj dh ikjykSfdd psruk le>rs gaS oLrqr% og vfLrRooknh psruk gSA blh vkReijd txr esa gh ftlesa [kqn dk [kqn ls vkSj nwljksa dh vkReijdrk ls ,d vkarfjd fj'rk gS] mlh ls O;fDr bZ'oj ls ifjfpr gqvk vkSj mlds lkFk mlus viuk laca/ eglwl fd;kA Kkuksn; ds ml ;qx esa dchj dh vuqHkwfr ml nfyr lekt ds lkFk lgkuqHkwfr ls tqM+ tkrh gSA rHkh os dg lds ^iafMr okn onars >wBk*A ,d gh gok vkSj ,d gh ikuh gSA blesa rS;kj Hkkstu dks vyx&vyx dSls le> fy;kA feV~Vh ls feV~Vh ds pwYgs vFkok LFkku dks iksr fn;k mlls ifo=krk dSls vk xbZA mlesa NqvkNwr dgk¡ yxk gqvk Fkk\ /jrh dks yhi dj ifo=k dj fn;kA NqvkNwr ls cpus ds fy, chp esa ,d ydhj [khap nhA blls D;k gks x;k\ gesa bl vifo=krk vkSj vifo=krk ds ik[k.M dk jgL; crykvksA ijekRe rRo ij fopkj djrs le; Hkh ;g tkfr&ik¡fr NqvkNwr dchj dks eFkus yxrk gSA ml ijekRek dh dksbZ tkfr ugha] ekrk&firk ugha] lkl&llqj ughaaA fQj bl lalkj esa ;g fodkj dgk¡ ls vk;k\dchj bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ifjorZu ds fy, NViVk jgs gSaA ;s lkjs iz'u] lkjs rdZ ml NViVkgV dh vfHkO;fDr gSaA muds ladYi esa n`<+rk vkSj O;kd÷y fujarjrk cuh jgrh gSA dchj dk lcls Å¡pk rdZiw.kZ iz'u gS fd tc bZ'oj esa dksbZ i{kikr ugha tkfr&ikfr ugha] mlesa NqvkNwr ugha] uhp&Å¡p ugha rc mldh cuk;h nqfu;k esa D;ksa gS\ fdUrq bldk mRrj dkSu nsA fotsrk mRrj ugha nsrk gSA og pqi jgdj vkSj vf/d O;oLFkk dks dBksj cukrk gS vkSj fu;eksa dh tathj esa 'kwæksa&nfyrksa dks tdM+us dk yack vfHk;ku pykrk gSA dchj dk eq[; la?k"kZ fgUnw lkekftd lajpuk ls FkkA bl izfØ;k esa og bZ'oj] /eZ] laLÑfr vkSj ijaijkxr ckákpkj iz/ku ekU;rkvksa ls iwjs lkgl vkSj fuHkhZdrk ls Vdjk dj vius fHkUu izfrekuksa dh LFkkiuk djrs gSaA ;g rks loZfofnr gS fd Hkkjrh; lajpuk dchj ds le; ls igys ls gh o.kkZ/kfjr pyh vk jgh FkhA ckgjh dfcyksa ds vkrs tkus ,slk os'k rks dksbZ Hkh /kj.k ugha djrk\ dchj dk mRrj gksrk fd jke dgks] jghe dgks] lR; iq#"k ,d gh gSA muesa varj djuk ew[kZrk gSA

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X¥{îQnmV lk/kj.k gksuk vlk/kj.k ckr gSA dchj dk thou bruk gh lk/kj.k Fkk fd lk/kj.k thou thrs gq, os vfr fof'k"V gks x,A dchj us flQZ dfork,¡ gh ugha fy[kh cfYd jkg Hkh fn[kk;hA flQZ Kku gh ugha fn;k] vk¡[ksa [kksy nhaA os Li"V dgrs gSa& u og vtku i<+us ls [kqnk tkxsxk vkSj u gh iwtk djus ls bZ'oj feysxkA [kqnk dks txkuk gS ;k bZ'oj dks ikuk gS rks vius eu ds bZ'oj dks txk yksA dchj ds xaHkhjrkiwoZd vè;;u djus okys bl ckr ls badkj ugha dj ldrs fd dchj ds fy, lcls cM+k iaFk ekuork dk Fkk vkSj os viuh gj jpuk esa tM+rk dk e[kkSy mM+krs jgs& ts rwa ckaHku cHkuh tk;k] rks vku ckV goS dkgs u vk;kA ts rwa rq:d rq:duh tk;k] rkS Hkhrfj [kruk D;wa u djk;kAA dgS dchj ef/e ufga dksbZ] lksef/e tk eqf[k jke u gksbZAA (4) Hkxoku dks lalkj esa o.kZ&foHkktu czkã.k] {kf=k;] oS';] 'kwæ djuk gksrk rks os ekuo ds tUe ls gh rhu foHkktd js[kk,¡ [khap nsrsA vjs o.kkZfHkekuh! rqEgkjh mRifr dk fcUnq vU;=k dgk¡ ls vk;k gS\ lHkh mlh czã :ih fcUnq ls mRiUu gq, gSaA tutkxj.k dchj ds thou vkSj fparu dk eq[; fcanq vkSj mís'; FkkA muds vufxur f'k"; cus D;ksafd mUgksaus dHkh NqvkNwr] <+ksax] fgalk] tkfr] ik[kaM dks c<+kok ugha fn;kA lPps vkSj fu'Ny dchj dh lgtrk ds dkj.k gh ns'k ds dksus&dksus ls] vyx&vyx /eks±] iaFkksa] tkfr;ksa vkSj gj oxZ ls tqM+s yksxksa us muds fn[kk, jkLrs ij pyuk Lohdkj fd;kA euq"; dks vrhr ls lh[kuk pkfg,A mlds izfrdøy O;oLFkk ds va'kksa ds izfr ek=k vkØks'k ls orZeku dh dk;Z&{kerk vkSj jpukRedrk izHkkfor gksrh gSA fdUrq ledkyhu vuqHkwfr;k¡ gekjs eu dks ,sls vkPNkfnr fd, jgrh gS fd rVLFk bfrgkl&cks/ nqlkè; cu tkrk gSA dchj us tks dgk Fkk] mldh O;k[;k dks ysdj rdZ fd;k tk ldrk gSA dchj ds ledky esa muds foijhr n`f"V Hkh Fkh vkSj mldh LFkkiuk bruh l{ke Fkh fd dchj ds lkjs rdZ vkuqikfrd :i ls dV tkrs gSaA fdUrq vLlh izfr'kr turk ij ml le; vkSj vkt Hkh mudh ok.kh ds izHkko dks vLohdkj ugha fd;k tk ldrkA

lanHkZ ladsr& 1- dchj xzaFkkoyh] i`0 247 2- ogh] i`0 48 3-ogh] i`0 132 4- ogh] i`0 245 5- rqylhnkl % dforkoyh] mÙkjdkaM] dfoÙk] 97 ,lksfl,V izksQslj ,oa vè;{k fgUnh foHkkx] dkWyst vkWQ dkWelZ iVuk&800020 

'kks/ ys[k i`"B 24 dk 'ks"k Hkkx j{kd nokvksa ij fuHkZj gS\ lqfer us iwNkA gk¡ esjs nksLrA mls vxj d÷N ?kaVksa esa og nok u feys rks og vius izk.k R;kx nsxhA og bu nokvksa ds fcuk ftank ugha cp ldrh vkSj eSa viuh ek¡ dks [kksuk ugha pkgrkA jksfgr us cM+s gh dkrjiw.kZ ij vkRefo'okl ds lkFk viuh ckrsa j[k nhaA rq>s rks ekywe gks gh x;k gSA eSaus nks nokb;k¡ [kjhnh FkhA ,d [kkdj ek¡ ftank fn[k jgh gSA nwljh gS fd vxj iqu% bldh t:jr vk iM+s rks og dke vk, ojuk nqdkunkj vxj uk dg nsa rks dgha rqEgkjh gh rjg eq>s Hkh dgha ;w¡ gh uk njcnj mldh [kkst esa ekjs fQjuk iM+sA eSa rqEgkjh ek¡ dh osnuk ls nq[kh gw¡ ij eSa etcwj gw¡A eq>s Hkh rks viuh ek¡ dk [;ky j[kuk gSA lqfer ;g lc dg gh jgk Fkk fd mldh eka ;g lc lqurs viuh [kfV;k NksM+ /hjs&/hjs njckts dh rjQ vkus yxhA lj mBkdj mlus ns[kk rks mls mls ml vtuch&vutku yM+ds ds psgjs esa vthc rjg dh df'k'k] rM+i] cspSuh ds lkFk&lkFk vkRefo'okl >ydrk utj vk;kA oSlk vkRefo'okl fd lqfer uk Hkh dg jgk Fkk fQj Hkh mls og gk¡ djus dks etcwj dj nsA ,slk ugha dgrs csVs] esjh cph nokbZ vxj fdlh dh tku cpk ldrh gS rks mls cp tkus nksA ;g Hkh D;k tc tku gh uk cps vkSj nokbZ cph jg tk;] lqfer dh ek¡ us mls le>krs gq, dgkA vkSj fQj mlus jksfgr dks viuh cph gqbZ thou j{kd nokbZ fcuk dksbZ ewY; fy, mlds gokys dj fn;kA jksfgr ml nokbZ dks viuh ek¡ ds izk.k le> vius ân; esa lesVs rsth ls ?kj ykSV ek¡ dks f[kyk;kA ek¡ jkgr dh lkal ysrs gq, xgjh uhan esa ls xbZ] mls ml nokbZ ls lqdøu tks feyh FkhA fQj d÷N ?kaVksa ds ckn rjksrktk eglwl dj vius dkeksa esa tqV x;h Fkh ij lkeus jksfgr dks ugha ikdj mls d÷N vPNk ugha yx jgk FkkA ek¡ ds fljkgus esa j[kh ,d iphZ esa jksfgr fy[k j[kk Fkk fd mlus nokbZ rks ys vk;h Fkh ij muds iSls nsus Hkwy tkus dh otg ls og mUgsa iSls nsdj rqjar ?kj ykSV vk,xkA b/j jksfgr fcuk foyac fd;s] D;ksafd mls ekywe Fkk fd og thou j{kd nokk pwafd vxy&cxy ds 'kgj ds fdlh nqdku esa miyC/ ugha gS_ Qyr% og yksdy Vsªu ls d÷N ?kaVksa dk lQj r; dj cM+s 'kgj ls mls [kjhn ml eka¡ dks tYn ykSVk nsuk pkgrk Fkk ftlus oDr ij mldh vkrZ iqdkj lqu viuh ek¡ dh tku dh j{kk dh FkhA jksfgr dks lqfer dh ek¡ dk ;g

cks> ogu ugha gks jgk FkkA mls vc vglkl gksus yxk Fkk fd og viuh ek¡ ds I;kj esa fdruk va/k gks x;k Fkk fd mls nqljs dh ek¡ dh j{kk dk mruk Hkh [;ky eu esa ugha vk;kA og vius dks ?kksj LokFkhZ fuÑ"V j[ks dHkh&dHkh voljoknh djkj ns jgk FkkA mls jg&jgdj lqfer dh ek¡ dk og lkSE; psgjk ekuksa mlls iwN jgk gks&dSlh gS js rsjh ek¡A Bhd&Bkd rks gSA nok dke vk;h fd ugha \ cxy ds cM+s 'kgj ls jksfgr nokbZ;k¡ ys ykSV jgk FkkA eu esa vPNs&vPNs fopkjksa dks lesVrk og T;ksafg lqfer ds ?kj mu nokb;ksa dks mldh ek¡ ds fy, ykSVkrk] ogk¡ dh ân; fonkjd n`'; mls >d>ksj dj j[k fn;kA mldh vk¡[ksa ekuks lqfer dh ek¡ dh ekSr dk vlyh xokg cu xbZ gksA lqfer dh ek¡ mlh thou j{kd nokb;ksa ds vHkko esa viuk ne vius csVs dh xksn esa rksM+rs tk jgh FkhA og rsth ls nkSM+rk mldh ek¡ ds ikl nokb;k¡ fudkydj mlds eq¡g esa T;ksagh nsuk pkgk] mldh ek¡ us mls jksd fn;kA dgk&^^vc nokb;ksa dh ugha xaxkty dh t:jr gS essjs csVsA dc rd esjh ftanxh nokb;ksa ij cks> cu dj jgsxhA ,d fnu rks ejuk gh gSA og ej.kkoLFkk esa jksfgr esa vius cM+s csVs ds gksus dk vglkl dj jgh FkhA esjh vafre bPNk ;gh gS fd rqe nksuksa lPps nksLr] lPps HkkbZ dh rjg ,d nwljs ds lq[k&nq[k esa lkFk fuHkkukA og vius csVs ds dku esa d÷N dguk pkg jgh Fkh fd og jksfgr dks ugha dkslsxk ojuk mlds }kjk jksfgr dks nh xbZ nokb;k¡ nqvk,¡ ugha nasxh D;ksafd eSa tkurh gw¡ fd esjs bl nqfu;k ls tkus ds ckn rqEgsa vc nokvksa ds [kkstus dh t:jr ugha] nqvkvksa dh t:jr iM+sxhA** bl ân; fonkjd n`'; jksfgr dks os/rk pyk tk jgk FkkA mlds eeZ dks bl dnj >d>ksj jgk Fkk ekuksa mldk ru&eu lqfer dh ek¡ ds ân; esa izos'k dj mlh jkLrs mlds xHkZ esa lekdj uothou izkIr djus dh mRdV bPNk iky jgk gksA ek¡ ds pys tkus ds ckn lc d÷N 'kkar fn[k jgk FkkA b/j lqfer vutku vtuch jksfgr ds da/s ij viuk flj j[kdj mlds ru&cnu dks vkalqvksa ls fHkaxksuk 'kq: dj fn;k ij jksfgr esa iSnk gqbZ psruk dh xehZ mu vk¡lqvksa dks ok"i esa bl rjg frjksfgr dj ik jgk Fkk ekuksa ok"i gok esa mBdj thou dh lPpkbZ dk ml ?kj esa izlkj dj jgk gksA ikWoj gkml ds utnhd fxfjMhg&815301 laidZ&7091574338 

[Xgå~a - 2014

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ISSN2231-3079

X¥{îQnmV

'kks/ ys[k

MkW0 lk/s'ojh egrks vNwrksa] fL=k;ksa ,oa fdlku&etnwjksa tSls detksj oxZ dks ekuoh; vf/dkj o lEeku fnykus gsrq vFkd la?k"kZ djusokys MkW0 Hkhejko vEcsMdj ekuo&eqfDr ds iqjks/k FksA mudk tUe 14 vizSy] lu~ 1891 bZ0 esa eè; izns'k ds egq xzke esa gqvk FkkA Lo;a nfyr tkfr ls rkYyqd j[kus ds dkj.k tkfr vk/kfjr mRihM+u 'kks"k.k ,oa vieku ds os HkqDrHkksxh FksA vr% cpiu ls gh muds eu esa nfyÙkksðkj ds fopkj d÷ycqykus yxs FksA nfyrksa ds izfr lgkuqHkwfr ,oa ekuoh; Hkkouk,¡ fo|kFkhZ thou esa gh mHkjus yxh FkhA fo|kFkhZ thou esa tc ,d vè;kid us muls iwNk &^^rqe i<+&fy[kdj D;k cuksxs\** ckyd Hkhejko us tokc fn;k Fkk &^^eSa i<+&fy[kdj odhy cuw¡xkA vNwrksa ds fy, u;k dkuwu cukÅ¡xk vkSj NwvkNwr dks [kRe d:¡xkA** vius bl ladYi ds ihNs mUgksaus viuk iwjk thou gh >ksad fn;kA MkW0 Hkhejko vEcsMdj dh mPp f'k{kk cM+kSnk ujs'k ds izksRlkgu ls U;w;kdZ rFkk yanu esa gqbZA mUgksaus laLÑr dk /kfeZd] ikSjkf.kd vkSj iwjk oSfnd ok³e; vuqokn ds ekè;e ls vè;;u fd;k rFkk ,sfrgkfld vkSj lkekftd {ks=k esa vusd ekSfyd LFkkiuk,¡ izLrqr dhaA os ,d lkFk bfrgkl ehekald] fofèkosÙkk] vFkZ'kkL=kh] lekt'kkL=kh f'kk{kkfon~ rFkk /EkZn'kZu ds O;k[;krk FksA mUgksaus Hkkjr esa d÷N le; rd odkyr dh] rRi'pkr lekt vkSj jktuhfr esa csgn lfØ; Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gq, nfyrkðkj ds dk;ks± esa yxs jgsA 1920 bZ0 ls 1956 bZ0 rd dk dky MkW0 Hkhejko vEcsMdj dh dye] ok.kh vkSj dk;Z ls izHkkfor jgkA mUgksaus bl dky esa vNwrksa dh dSfQ;r xk¡o dh lhek ls xksyest ifj"kn rd izLrqr dhA vNwrksa ds leku gd ds fy, ikuh ls ijes'oj rd la?k"kZ fd;kA buds dk;ks± ls laiw.kZ nfyr lekt izHkkfor jgkA bl dky dks nfyr vkUnksyu ds

ekuo eqfDr ds iqjks/kk ckck Hkhe jko vEcsMdj bfrgkl esa izcks/u ioZ dgk x;k gSA bl ioZ esa ca/qek/o] 'kadjjko [kjkr vkSj v..kkHkkÅ lkBs ds nfyr laca/h ys[k Hkh mYys[kuh; jgsA MkW0 Hkhejko vEcsMdj ekuork ds iqtkjh Fks] muds vuqlkj ekuork gh /eZ dk nwljk uke gSA mUgksaus rRoKku esa ekuork dks vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ LFkku fn;k gSA mudh ekU;rk gS fd lkfgR; ls lekt vkSj ekuo dh dsoy mUufr gh ugha cfYd uhfreÙk dk Hkh iks"k.k gksuk pkfg,A muds vuqlkj fo"kerk ekuo vkSj ekuo ds chp [kM+h nhokj gS mls u"V dj nsuk pkfg,A os dgrs gSa ^ÌXosn*] ^vFkoZosn* eSaus fdruh ckj i<+s gSaA ij mlesa lekt vkSj ekuo dh mUufr ds fy, vkSj uhfrer ds fy, cyoðZd D;k gS] ;g esjh le> esa ugha vkrkA ßeuqLe`fr D;ksafd fo"kerk dk leFkZu djrh gS blfy, mUgsa ekU; ughaA ,slh iksFkh dks os lcds chp ngu djrs gSaA muds lkfgfR;d fopkj Hkh ekuorkokn ij vk/kfjr gSa vkSj ekuorkokn dks mUgksaus thou esa loksZPp LFkku fn;k gSA fgUnw èkeZ }kjk nfyrksa ij ykns x, ghu deks± dks mUgksaus gh udkjk gSA Hkkjr ds lafo/ku fuekZ.k esa MkW0 Hkhejko vacsMdj dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk jghA os Hkkjrh; lafo/ku ds fuekZrk gSa vkSj vk/qfud Hkkjrh; fparu esa vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ LFkku ds vf/dkjh gSaA Lora=krk ds izfr mudk er gS &^vxj balkuksa ds vuq:Ik thus dh lqfo/k d÷N yksxksa rd gh lhfer gS rc ftl lqfo/k dks vkerkSj ij Lora=krk dgk tkrk gS] mls fo'ks"kkf/dkj dguk mfpr gSA** muds vuqlkj Lora=krk O;fDr dks gj rjg ls gksuh pkfg, vkSj ;fn ;g Lora=krk O;fDr dks ugha fey ikrh rks og nklrk ;k xqykeh dh ftUnxh thrk gS Hkys gh dkuwuu :Ik ls og Lora=k D;ksa u gksA Lora=krk] lerk ij vk/kfjr gS tks leku volj ,oa leku O;ogkj

[Xgå~a - 2014

dk gh uke gSA ;g Lora=krk lerk vkSj HkkbZ& pkjs dh Hkkouk ds fcuk lEHko ugha gSA vlhe Lora=krk ls lerk dk uk'k gksrk gS vkSj iwjh lekurk] Lora=krk dh xqatkb'k ugha j[krh blesa ca/qrk dk LFkku gh lcls Å¡pk gSA Lora=krk vkSj lerk dh j{kk cU/qHkko ds dkj.k gh lEHko gSA cU/qRo dk vFkZ gh ekuork gS vkSj ekuork gh /eZ dk nwljk uke gS ,slk ckck lkgsc dk ekuuk gS tks v{kj'k% lgh gSSA euq"; vkSj euq"; ds chp fdlh izdkj dk Hksn&Hkko muds vfLrRo dks fgyk nsr gSA vr% euq"; vkSj euq"; esa lnk Hksn&Hkko ghu gksuk pkfg,A mUgksaus thou Hkj nfyrksa dh eqfDr ,oa lkekftd lerk ds fy, la?k"kZ fd;kA muds fopkj vkSj dk;Z gh ugha ys[ku Hkh blh la?k"kZ vkSj ljksdkj ls tqM+s gq, gSaA nfyÙkksðkj gsrq mUgksaus xgu vè;;u fparu fd;k vkSj blds cy ij fgUnqrku ds Lokf/urk laxzke esa ,d u;h var%oLrq Hkjus dk dke fd;kA nklrk dk lcls O;kid o xgu :Ik lkekftd nklrk gS vkSj mlds mUewyu ds fcuk dksbZ Hkh Lora=krk d÷N yksxksa dk gh fo'ks"kkf/dkj jgsxh] blfy, v/wjh gksxhA ,slh v/wjh Lora=krk mUgsa ilUn ugha Fkk os blds i{k/j ugha FksA mUgsa iw.kZ Lora=krk esa fo'okl Fkk vkSj ekuo tkfr dks os ,slh iw.kZ Lora=krk fnykuk pkgrs FksA MkW0 Hkhejko vEcsMdj ds fparu o jpukRedrk ds eq[;r% rhu izsjd O;fDr jgs & cqð] dchj vkSj T;ksfrck Q÷ysA ;s rhuksa gh lekt&lq/kjd ,oa ekuorkokn ds leFkZd gSaA vkMEcjfoghu thou thus esa budk fo'okl gSA fgUnw lekt esa o.kZ O;oLFkk lkekftd fodkl dk lcls cM+k jksM+k Fkk bls cqð] dchj vkSj T;ksfrck Q÷ys tSls egkRek rks voxr Fks gh vEcsMdj th Hkh bls Hkyh&Hkk¡fr le> pqds Fks] ;gh dkj.k gS fd tkfroknh mRihM+u ds dkj.k 38

ISSN2231-3079

X¥{îQnmV fgUnw lekt ls eksgHkax gksus ds ckn os cqð ds lerkoknh n'kZu ls vk'oLr gq, vkSj 14 vDVwcj lu 1956 bZ0 esa ik¡p yk[k vuq;kf;;ksa ds lkFk ckSð erkuq;k;h cu x,A tkfrO;oLFkk us nfyr lekt dk 'kks"k.k vkSj nfyrksa ij ihM+knk;d izfrca/ ykn fn;k FkkA nqcZyrk] nfjærk vkSj vKkurk ds dkj.k nfyr lekt ywVrk x;kA vr% nfyrksa dks lÙkk ds lw=k vkSj dkuwu dh rkdr gkfly djuh pkfg,A nfyr lekt esa izR;sd O;fDr dk ,d nwljs dks vfHkoknu djrs gq, ^t; Hkhe* dk mPpkj.k djuk Hkh ckck lkgc vEcsMdj dh nsu gSA ckck lkgc ds vuqlkj /ek±rj.k ls nfyr lekt dh ekufldrk esa Økafrdkjh ifjorZu gqvkA /kek±rj.k dh bl ,sfrgkfld ?kVuk us u, eqfDrlaxzke dk izkjaHk fd;kA ckSð /eZ ds dkj.k nfyrksa dks ,d u;k lkaLÑfrd vk;ke feykA dchj nkl dk laca/ lekt ds fuEu oxZ ls jgkA mUgksaus Hkh nfyr thou o nfyr lekt dh =kqfV;ksa dks Hkksxk gSA nfyrksa ds mðkj esa mUgksaus ekuo ek=k dk mðkj ns[kk gSA os lkfRod thou ,oa 'kqð lR; ds iqtkjh Fks vkSj muds blh thou ds leFkZd ckck lkgc Hkh FksA vkMEcjghu thou thus esa mUgsa iwjk fo'okl FkkA dchj nkl us vius bl i{k ds leFkZu esa fgUnw] eqfLye] flD[k] blkbZ lHkh /eksZa esa iz;qDr va/fo'oklksa dks yrkM+k gSA muds vuqlkj bZ'oj fujkdkj&fujatu gSa vkSj izÑfr ds d.k&d.k esa mudk okl gS mUgsa dgha <w¡<us dh vko';drk ughaA dchj ds bu fopkjksa ls vEcsMdj Hkh lger Fks] dchj gh dh rjg os Hkh ekuo ds lPps fgrS"kh Fks] nfyr lekt ds d.kZ/kj FksA T;ksfrck Q÷ys ,d ,sls lekt lq/kjd Fks ftUgksaus viuh le`ð lksp ls ijEijkvksa ls gV dj lekt dks cnyus dh ps"Vk dh vkSj blesa cgqr lQyrk Hkh feyhA os ekuo dks ekuo ds :Ik esa ns[kuk pkgrs FksA vius fopkjksa dks dk;Z:Ik nsus esa mUgsa Hkh"k.k vkarfjd ,oa ckg~; fojks/ lguk iM+k Fkk fdUrq os dHkh ihNs ugha gVsA nfyÙkksðkj esa mUgksaus f'k{kk dks dkQh egRo fn;k FkkA T;ksfrck Q÷ys ds ekuo mðkj ds bl uhfr ls ckck lkgc dkQh izHkkfor FksA MkW0 Hkhejko vEcsMdj ds vuqlkj Lora=krk] lerk vkSj Hkzkr`Ro ij vk/kfjr lekt dks vkn'kZ lekt dh laKk nh tk ldrh gSA ,sls lkekftd O;oLFkk dks yksdrkaf=kd O;oLFkk Hkh dgk tkrk gSA blesa euq";&euq"; ds chp fdlh izdkj dh vlekurk ;k vlgtrk ugha gksrhA vius bl y{; dh izkfIr esa mUgksaus lkjk thou yxk fn;kA muds fopkjksa esa ekuo gj

'kks/ ys[k ifjfLFkfr esa eqDr gks muds thou esa fdlh izdkj dk jksM+k ;k cU/u u gksA ekuo eqfDr ds bl y{; dks iwjk djus gsrq mUgksaus vke turk dks vkSj fo'ks"kdj nfyrksa dks txkus gsrq vusd i=k&if=kdkvksa esa vius fopkj izdV fd;sA ftuesa vLi`';ksa dh dSfQ;r] ^ewduk;d*] ^cfg"Ñr Hkkjr*] ^turk*] ^lerk* vkfn izeq[k gSaA mudh vusd jpuk,¡ Hkh izflð gSa & n dkLVl bu bafM;k] ns;j esdsfuTe] tsusfll ,aM MsoysiesaV n vuPpscYl] gw vkj ns\] cqðk ,aM fgt /Eek] FkkV~l vkWu fyaX;qflVd LVsVl] n izkWCye vkWQ n :ih] n jkbt ,aM Qky vkWQ n fganw ohesu] ,uhfgys'ku vkWQ dkLV] yscu ,aM ikfyZ;kesaVªh MseksØslh] cqfðTe ,aM dE;qfuTe vkfnA buds vfrfjDr vusd vU; i{k Hkh gSa ftuesa dkykjke eafnj dk izos'k] igkM+ ds ponkj rykc dk lR;kxzg] euqLe`fr dk ngu] lHkk,¡] lEesyu] ifj"kn] dkWystksa dh LFkkiuk] Hkkjrh; lafo/ku dk fuekZ.k] ckSð èkeZ dk Lohdkj vkfn esa ckck lkgc vEcsMdj ds lkekftd U;k; dk fopkj izdV gksrk gSA ckck lkgc dks viuh iqLrdsa viuh larku ls Hkh c<+dj fiz; FkhA os dgrs Fks &^iqLrdsa fy[krs gq, le; dSls chr tkrk gS] ;g esjh le> esa ugha vkrkA ys[ku djrs le; esjh iwjh 'kfDr ,df=kr gksrh gSA eSa Hkkstu dh ijokg ugha djrk eSa dHkh&dHkh rks jkrHkj i<+rk&fy[krk cSBk jgrk gw¡A eSa ml le; dHkh ugha Åcrk] uk gh eq>s Åc eglwl gksrh gSA dke lekIr gksrs gh eSa cgqr fu:Rlkgh vkSj vlarq"V gks tkrk gw¡A esjs pkj iq=k gksus ij ftruk vkuan gksrk mruk eq>s esjh iqLrd ds izflð gksus ij gksrk gSA* ckck lkgc ds iqLrd&izse] mudh lkfgR; ls ekuorkoknh fopkjksa dh vis{kk rFkk ys[kd dh vke vkneh ds izfr izfrcðrk ij vk/kfjr muds lkfgfR;d fopkj dh /kj.kk] fdruh ;FkkFkZoknh vkSj thouksUeq[kh gS ;g Li"V gksrh gSA vEcsMdj xzke&fodkl ;kstuk dk mís'; Hkh ekuo eqfDr gh gSA Hkkjr dh fo"kerk ewyd tkfr@oxZ Hksn ij vk/kfjr ikjEifjd lkekftd lajpuk gS tks lkekftd vFkZO;oLFkk ds fiNM+siu dk eq[; dkj.k gS] vEcsMdj bls tM+ ls lekIr dj u;s LoLF; lekt dk fuekZ.k djuk pkgrs Fks tks oxZghu gksA bl fn'kk esa vusd ;kstuk,¡ Hkh pyh ijUrq d÷N nfyrksa dh viuh ukle>h vkSj d÷N ljdkj dh ykijokgh ds dkj.k ;s ;kstuk,¡ iw.kZr% lQy ugha gks ldh fQj Hkh bl {ks=k esa dkQh lq/kj gqvk gSA mi;ZqDr rRFkksa ds voyksdu ls ;g Li"V gS fd MkW0 Hkhejko vEcsMdj ds dk;Z vkSj thou

ekuo eqfDr ds fy, gh lefiZr jgs muds ;s dk;Z lnk vfoLe.kh; gSaA lfn;ksa ls xqykeh ,oa mis{kk dh ftUnxh thus okys ekuo lekt dks mUgksaus u;h fn'kk vkSj u;h n'kk nh] bruk gh ugha mUgsa nklrk dh mu tathjksa ls eqDr djk;k_ ftudh tdM+ esa ekuo vius ekuo gksus ds ifjp; ls gh vifjfpr FksA ;s ekuo flQZ dgykus ek=k ds fy, gh ekuo Fks] ekuo ds dbZ y{k.kksa ds fodkl muesa Fks gh ughaA bu Ik'kqrqY; thou thusokys euq";ksa dks euq"; dh Js.kh esa ykus dk Js; MkW0 Hkhejko vEcsMdj dks gSA vr% os ekuo eqfDr ds iqjks/k gSaA lanHkZ lwph 1- nfyrksRFkku esa vEcsMdj xzke fodkl ;kstuk dk izHkko & MkW0 Ñ".k d÷ekj feJ 2- nfyr lkfgR; dk lkSUn;Z 'kkL=k& 'kj.k d÷ekj fyackys 3-Hkkjr dk lafo/ku % ik.Ms; t;ukjk;.k 4-Hkkjr yksx vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk & feJ vkj0 ih0 5-nfyr ;qokvksa ds ijorhZ n`f"Vdks.k & jkBkSj txnh'k flagA 6- Hkkjr dh vkj{k.k uhfr ds izfr fctukSj tuin & feJ Ñ".k d÷ekj 7- vLi`';rk ,oa ekU;rk &Hkkj}kt ,0 ,u0 MkW0 lk/s'ojh egrks fgUnh fOkHkkxkè;{k lar vxLrhu egkfo|ky;] euksgjiqj eks0 7739228261

'kks/ Nk=kksa@izkè;kidksa ds fy, fo'ks"k lwpuk foxr 10 o"kks± ls yxkrkj izdkf'kr gks jgh vkidh fiz; ekfld if=kdk ^n`f"Vikr* (ISSN-la[;k 2231&3079) iathÑr if=kdk gSA ;wthlh ds xkbMykbZu ds vuqlkj vki vius 'kks/&i=k dks bl if=kdk esa izdkf'kr djok ldrs gSaA jpuk Hkstus ds igys eks0 la[;k 09471760495@ 09031975537 ij laidZ ldrs gSAa

iz/ku laiknd

ts0,Q0 8@9] gjew vkoklh; dkWyksuh] jk¡ph& 834002

[Xgå~a - 2014

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ISSN2231-3079

X¥{îQnmV

'kks/ ys[k

fgUnh dh leh{kk ijEijk esa MkW0 dqekj foey dh nsu

Mk0 iwue d÷ekjh fuf'pr :i ls fgUnh leh{kk dh okLrfod 'kq:vkr vkpk;Z jkepUæ 'kqDy ls gksrh gSA buds iwoZ rqyukRed leh{kk dh ijEijk Fkh fd ^lwj cM+s ;k rqylh* fdUrq vkpk;Z 'kqDy us lSðkafrd vkSj O;kogkfjd leh{kk dk lw=kikr fd;k rFkk lwj] rqylh vkSj tk;lh xzaFkkofy;ksa esa Hkwfedk ds :i esa O;kogkfjd leh{kk dk :i iznku fd;kA vkpk;Z 'kqDy jloknh vkSj yksdeaxy dh Hkkouk ls izfjr jpuk ds leh{kd ds :i esa iz[;kr gq,A fdUrq mudk n`f"Vdks.k u, lkfgR; ds izfr fo'ks"kdj Nk;kokn ds izfr mnkj ugha FkkA rnUrj vkpk;Z uUnnqykjs cktis;h rFkk ia0'kkafrfiz; f}osnh tSls leh{kd vkpk;Z 'kqDy dh vkpk;Z ijEijk esa izLrqr gq, gSaA lpeqp vkpk;Z vktis;h us ^u;k lkfgR; u;s iz'u*] t;'kadj izlkn ,oa rRdkyhu Nk;kokn ;qx dk ewY;kadu fd;k ftls yksxksa us Nk;koknh leh{kd ds :i esa bUgsa vfHkghr fd;kA nwljh vksj vkpk;Z gtkjh izlkn f}osnh ,d lkS"Booknh leh{kd ds :i esa bl ijEijk dks le`ð djus yxsA blh Øe esa izse'kadj] MkW0 f'kod÷ekj feJ] MkW0 jes'k d÷Ury es?k] MkW0 johUæ Hkzej vkfn tSls izeq[k leh{kd ds :i esa bl ijEijk dks le`ð djus yxsA ijarq blh chp izxfr'khy fpUrd leh{kdksa us Hkh gLr{ksi fd;kA MkW0 jkefoykl 'kekZ ls vaxzst ds fo}ku us ik'pkR; Hkkjrh; leh{kd iðfr;ksa dks larqfyr djrs gq, izxfr'khy leh{kk djus yxsA blds ckn MkW0 ukeoj flag T;knk yksdfiz; gq,A vkpk;Z ufyufoykspu 'kekZ] f'konku flag

pkSgku] izse VaMu] eqfDrcks/ vkfn us bls fodflr fd;kA ;g ckr vyx gS fd dkykUrj esa ;g leh{kk iðfr foHkDr gksdj tysl vkSj izysl esa foHkDr gks xbZA d÷N ,sls Hkh leh{kd gq, ftUgksaus viuh jkg Lo;a cuk;h ftudh leh{kk esa dHkh >qdko vkpk;Z 'kqDy dh rjQ rks dHkh ubZ leh{kk iðfr dh rjQ jgkA MkW0 uxsUæ] MkW0 n'kjFk vks>k] MkW0 fueZyk tSu vkfn ds uke mYys[kuh; gaSA rnUrj vkpk;Z txnh'k ik.Ms; us ^mnkÙk leh{kk* dk lw=kikr fd;k rFkk nwljh vkSj MkW0 d÷ekj foey us vaxzsth ds 'krkf/d lkSan;Z'kkL=k ds xzaFkksa dk vè;;u dj ,d vlk/kj.k leh{kk iqLrd rS;kj dh tks nks [kaMksa esa izdkf'kr gqbZ gSA izFke [kaM gS&^lkSan;Z'kkL=k ds rRo* vkSj f}rh; [kaM gS&^Nk;kokn dk lkSan;Z'kkL=kh; vè;;u*A bu nksuksa xzaFkksa us MkW0 d÷ekj foey dks fgUnh leh{kdksa ds chp ,d fof'k"V igpku fnykbZA vkpk;Z ufyu foykspu 'kekZ us bldh Hkwfedk esa Li"V fy[kk gS fd ^fgUnh ;k vaxzsth gh ugha vfirq fo'o dh fdlh Hkk"kk esa lkSan;Z'kkL=k ds rRo tSlh iqLrd miyC/ ugha gSA* izflð leh{kd MkW0 uxsUæ us bls fgUnh ds lkSan;Z'kkL=k ij igyk izekf.kd xzaFk ekuk gSA vkpk;Z gtkjh izlkn f}osnh rFkk vkpk;Z uUn nqykjs oktis;h tSls Js"B leh{kdksa us ^lkSan;Z'kkL=k ds rRo* dh Hkwfj&Hkwfj iz'kalk dh gSA MkW0 nsojkt us fy[kk gS&^b/j ds c<+rs gq, lokZf/d fNNysiu dh Hkwfedk esa ^lkSan;Z'kkL=k ds rRo* dks i<+dj lq[kn vk'p;Z gqvkA iqLrd dh 'kSyh tSlh xaHkhj gS] ys[kd dh n`f"V oSlh gh lw{e vkSj iSuh gSA MkW0 d÷ekj dk vè;;u foLr`r vkSj cqfð lkjxzfg.kh gSA muls fgUnh txr egRoiw.kZ ekSfyd fpUrkRed miufC/;ksa

[Xgå~a - 2014

dh vk'kk dj ldrk gSA* (1) ;g iqLrd jktdey izdk'ku] fnYyh }kjk lu~ 1966 bZ- esa izdkf'kr gq;hA oLrqr% ;g MkW0 d÷ekj foey ds Mh-fyV 'kks/ izca/ dk xzaFkkdkj :i gSA ^lkSan;Z'kkL=k ds rRo* iqjLdkj ;kstuk lfefr] y[kuÅ mÙkj izns'k ls lu~ 1968 bZ- esa vkSj gjthey Mkyfe;k iqjLdkj] fnYyh ls lu~ 1971 esa iqjLÑr fd;k x;k FkkA mls fgUnh dkO;'kkL=k vkSj vkykspuk'kkL=k ds fodkl esa ,d izLFkku xzzaFk ekuk tkrk gSA MkW0 d÷ekj foey dh n`f"V esa dkO; 'kkL=kh; ;k lkfgR; 'kkL=kh; vè;;u rHkh ifjiw.kZ gksrk gS tc og lkSan;Z'kkL=k ds pkj izeq[k dyk rRoksa (lkSan;Z] dYiuk] fcac] izrhd) vkSj fu/kZfjr ekU;rkvksa ls vkykd xzg.k dj fu"iUu gksrk gSA MkW0 d÷ekj foey us nwljs [kaM esa tks ^Nk;kokn dk lkSan;Z'kkL=kh; vè;;u* ds uke ls izdkf'kr gS] bl [kaM ds lSðkafrd fu:i.kksa dk Nk;koknh dfork ds fo'ks"k lanHkZ esa O;kogkfjd vè;;u&ijh{k.k fd;k x;k gSA Nk;koknh lkSan;Z psruk] dYiuk rRo] fcEc&fo/k vkSj izrhd&;kstuk dh xaHkhj foospuk dh xbZ gSA mlds ckn MkW0 d÷ekj foey us Nk;kokn dk gh ugha oju~ dkO;] dyk] ubZ leh{kk vkfn dks è;ku esa j[kdj u;h leh{kk iðfr dks fodflr fd;kA mUgksaus ubZ dfork] ubZ vkykspuk vkSj dyk laca/h foe'kZ dk izLrqrhdj.k fd;k gSA MkW0 d÷ekj foey dh vU; Ñfr;k¡ 40

ISSN2231-3079

X¥{îQnmV ;Fkk ^dyk&foospu] vk/qfud fgUnh dkO;] dkO;kuq'khyu rFkk egknsoh dk dkO; lkS"Bo* tSlh myys[kuh; xzaFkksa dh jpuk dh gSA MkW0 nhukukFk flag us fy[kk gS& ^fulansg MkW0 d÷ekj foey lk/d leh{kd gSa] ,d rRokfHkfuos'kh leh{kd gaSA lkSan;Z dk dykRed foospuk dj bUgksaus lkSan;Z'kkL=k] dyk'kkL=k vkSj dkO;'kkL=k dks ,d nwljs ls vuqL;wr dj fn;k gSA ;s vkpk;Z leh{kd gSA vkpk;Z dk dke gS] lkfgR; ds fy, u;s izfrekuksa dk f'kYiu djuk vkSj rnUrj mudk fofu;ksx fn[kykdj leh{kk ds u;s xok{kksa dks [kksyukA MkW0 d÷ekj foey dh leh{kk&;k=kk esa ,dlh izo`fr lo=k fo|eku gSA vius vè;;u dh xaHkhjrk] rRo&fpUru dh uO;rk] vfHkO;fDr dh fuiq.krk] Hkk"kk&dkS'ky vkSj dF; dh lEiz"k.kh;rk dks iq"dy mðj. kksa ls lEiq"V dj MkW0 d÷ekj foey us viuh vuqie vkSj nqyZHk izfrHkk ls lcdks peRÑr (vkrafdr) dj j[kk gSaA lglk fo'okl ugha gksrk fd ,d leh{kd dks fo"k; ls lacaf/r bruk Kku dSls izkIr gSA vo'; gh ;g vUr%lkèkuk ;k nSoh Ñik gSA(2) MkW0 iw.kZeklh jk; us fy[kk gS& ^MkW0 d÷ekj foey viuh lkfgr; lk/uk ls loksZifj igq¡pus dh lkfRod Hkkouk ls ifjpkfyr gksrs jgrs Fks] D;ksafd ;'kLoh iq#"kksa dk ;'k gh dkE; gSA ^;'kksèkukufg ;'ks xjh;%* (j?kqoa'k 14-15)] lkjLor lkèuk dk gh viuh thou&lk/uk cukdj pyus okys foey Hkh 'kS'kokoLFkk vkSj fd'kksj&dky ls gh cM+s&cM+s fo}kuksa] jktusrkvksa] lkfgR;dkjksa vkSj fpUrdksa ls lEidZ cuk;s j[kkA* (3) d÷y feykdj dgk tk ldrk gS fd ,sls lkfgR;lsoh] fpUrd] lkSan;Z'kkL=kh leh{kd MkW0 d÷ekj foey dk fgUnh dh leh{kk ijEijk esa fof'k"V ;ksxnku gSA vius ljy lkStU; rFkk leFkZ l`tu'khyrk ,oa foy{k.k fo}rk ds }kjk os lkfgR;kuqjkfx;ksa] leh{kdksa vkSj izcqð ikBdksa ds chp leHkko ls vknj.kh; gSaA lanHkZ ladsr& 1- ^dfo vkykspd MkW0 d÷ekj foey dh fodkl ;kk=kk*] i`0 8 2- ^MkW0 d÷ekj foey % O;fDrRo vkSj dr`ZRo] i`0 77 3- ^MkW0 iw.kZeklh jk;] MkW0 d÷ekj foey % O;fDrRo vkSj dr`ZRo*] i`0 45 vè;{k] fgUnh foHkkx ,l-ch-dkWyst] vkjk (fcgkj) ohjd÷¡oj flag fo'ofo|ky;] vkjk (fcgkj) 

'kks/ ys[k@ dfork i`"B 19 dk 'ks"k Hkkx

dkj.kksa dh iM+rky dh tkuh pkfg,A cktkjokn ,d dkj.k gks ldrk gSA ijarq lkjk nks"k mlh ij e<+dj ge ltZd Lo;a dks funksZ"k flð ugha dj ldrsA dyk dh lksís';rk dk iz'u mBk,¡ cxSj ge bruk dg ldrs gSaS fd l`tu ds rhu pj.k&LofLrJh] bfr'kqHke ,oa FkksM+k fy[kuk] T;knk le>uk gSA bu rhu dneksa ls okeu dh rjg dksbZ ys[kd iwjk czã.M eki ldrk gSA pkSFks&pj.k ds fy, dksbZ txg 'ks"k ugha cpsxhA bu rhuksa pj.kksa dh Nki eq>s viuh Hkmth dh fpV~Bh esa feyhA mls eSa cM+s è;ku ls vius eu esa latks dj j[krk gw¡A vxj lkfgR; esa bu rhu pj.kksa dh Nki gks rks mldh lQyrk vlafnX/ gSA Li"V gS fd vxj ltZd esa laiw.kZ euq";rk dh eek±rd ihM+k dh vuqHkwfr ugha gks rks og l`tu izkajHk ugha dj ldrkA ;gh gS LofLrJh vFkkZr yksdeaxy dh dkeuk vFkkZr dhjfr Hkfufr Hkwfr Hkyh lksbZA lqjlfj le lc dga fgr gksbZA* tSls gh igyk pj.k iwjk gksrk gS] dye j¶rkj idM+ ysrh gSA ftl izdkj [kr ds etewu esa ikl iM+ksl] xk¡o tokj lek tkrk gS oSls gh jpuk esa laiw.kZ izÑfr ,oa ekuork ds g"kZ fo"kkn~] lq[k&nq[k vkfn ntZ gks tkrs gaS_ tks ikBdksa ds ân; dks Li'kZ djrs gSaA mUgsa jpuk ds gQZ&gQZ (v{kj&v{kj)esa vius lq[k&nq[k dk izfrfcEc fn[kkbZ nsus yxrk gSA mls yxrk gS fd ys[kd us esjh gh dgkuh fy[k nh gS] dfo us esjh ihM+k dks gh ok.kh ns nh gSA LoHkkor% Ñfr nwljs pj.k esa igq¡pdj fo'o eaxydkeuk dh iq.; Hkwfe ij izfrf"Br gks tkrh gSA Ñfr dh eaxyewfrZ esa izk.k&izfr"Bk gks tkrh gSA rc T;knk d÷N dgus dh gM+cM+ ugha gksrh& T;knk fy[kus dh cspSuh ugha gksrhA ltZd rhljs pj.k esa igq¡p tkrk gS& FkksM+k fy[kuk] T;knk le>uk okyh fLFkfr esaA ;g rhljk pj.k lcls egRoiw.kZ gSA lko/ku ds ckn foJke okyh eqæk vkRelarks"k dh voLFkkA ltx lkfgRdkj HkyhHkk¡fr le>rk gS fd mls D;k fy[kuk gS vkSj D;k ugha fy[kuk gSA lkFk gh mls dc ys[kuh can dj nsuh pkfg,A egku ukVddkj 'ksDlfi;j us nks n'kdksa ls de esa gh viuh lkfgfR;d ;k=kk iwjh dj yhA fQj dye ugha mBk;hA vius fgUnh lkfgR; esa Hkh d÷N ,sls ltZd gq;s gSa_ ftUgksaus cgqr T;knk ugha fy[kkA de fy[kk vkSj xq.koÙkk ds dkj.k vkt Hkh lekn`r gSaA izfr o"kZ mudh iqLrdksa ds u;s laLdj.k Nirs gSaA ,d gh ys[kd dh Ñfr;ksa dks dbZ izdk'kd Nkirs gSaA bu rF;ksa ij è;ku j[kus okys ltZd dks vius vYi ys[ku ij Hkh xoZ eglwl gksxkA eks0 9432582801

iz'u fo'kky 'kqDy ^Å¡* gekjs xq#th dks iM+ x;k Hk;kud nkSjk mUgksaus [krjukd iz'u&ck.k NksM+k vkSj iwNk ,d jsy esa yxh gS iUæg cksxh rks crkvks esjh mez fdruh gksxh\ geus Hkh mÙkj fn;k lg"kZ xq#th ipkl o"kZ mÙkj lqudj xq#th us gekjh ihB FkiFkikbZ 'kkyk dh nhokj ls gekjh ihB ij yxk lQsn pwuk >M+k;k vkSj dgk& csVk] bruk lVhd mÙkj eSaus vkt rd ugha ik;k gS crkvks rks tjk dkSu lk dEI;wVj fnekx yxk;k gS\ geus Hkh dgk xq#oj! vki vkSj gekjs iPphlo"khZ; cM+s HkkbZ esa dksbZ vUrj ugha gS ns[kus esa rks yxrk gS vki ogh gSa QdZ bruk gS og vkils iPphl o"kZ dfu"B gS blhfy, tjk vf'k"V gS vkSj vki ofj"B gSa vfr f'k"V gSa blhfy, mldk iz'u tjk ljy gksrk gS D;ksafd MkWDVj dgrk gS tks ,slk iz'u djrk gS og flQZ vk/k gh ikxy gksrk gSA jsyos LVs'ku] fNUnckM+k (eè;izns'k) eks0 9424300896 

[Xgå~a - 2014

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ISSN2231-3079

X¥{îQnmV

'kks/ ys[k

eq.Mkjh Hkk"kk % ,d laf{kIr voyksdu

lsysLVhuk daMhj

eq.Mk vkfnokfl;ksa dh Hkk"kk eq.Mkjh dgykrh gS] ftls os viuh Hkk"kk esa ^gksM+ks&txj* dgrs gSaA ;g fo'o dh izkphure Hkk"kkvksa esa ls ,d gSA laHkor% bldh viuh fyfi Fkh] tks flU/q ?kkVh lH;rk ds iru ,oa ukyank fo'ofo|ky; ds fouk'k ds lkFk gh foyqIr gks xbZ gksA vkt bldh fyfi ekStwn ugha gS ij Hkk"kk thoar :i esa ekStwn gSA eq.Mkjh Hkk"kk fo'o Hkk"kk leqnk; dh vkXus; ;k vkfLVªd Hkk"kk ifjokj dh izeq[k Hkk"kk gSA ;g fo'o Hkk"kk [k.M ds ;wjsf'k;k [k.M ds varxZr vkrh gSA vkfLVªd Hkk"kk dh nks 'kk[kk,¡ gSa & vkLVªks ,f'k;kfVd vkSj vkLVªksusf'k;uA nf{k.k&iwoZ ,f'k;k dh Hkk"kkvksa dks vkLVªks,f'k;kfVd vkSj izk;}hih; Hkk"kkvksa dks vkLVªksusf'k;u ds varxZr 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA bldk foLrkj Hkkjr ls vkLVªsfy;k rd gSA eq.Mkjh Hkk"kk izR;; iz/ku ^Agglutinative language* Hkk"kk gSA eq.Mkvksa ds fy, ;g xkSjo dh ckr gS] fd vkfLVªd ifjokj dh tks Hkk"kk,¡ Hkkjr dh fofHkUu tutkfr;ksa }kjk cksyh tkrh gSa] os lc&dh&lc eq.Mk&Hkk"kk,¡ dgykrh gSaA eq.Mkjh Hkk"kk NksVkukxiqj igkfM+;ksa dh laFkky] gks] [kfM+;k rFkk vU; tkfr;ksa }kjk cksyh tkus okyh Hkk"kkvksa ds lkFk Hkk"kkvksa ds ml ifjokj ls laca/ j[krh gS] ftls vkLVªksusf'k;u dgrs gSa] ftlesa b.Mksusf'k;u] ekysusf'k;u vkSj ikyusf'k;u lfEefyr gSA ;s nksuksa ifjokj&vkLVªks,f'k;kfVd vkSj vkLVªksusf'k;u ,d cMs+ ifjokj esa lfEefyr gks tkrh gS] ftls vkfLVªd dgrs gSasA laLÑr dks Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dh tuuh dguk vfr'k;ksfDriw.kZ gSA oLrqr% eq.Mkjh ds dbZ 'kCn izkÑr ,oa Hkkjrh; vk;Z Hkk"kkvksa esa ik, tkrs gSaA Hkkjro"kZ ds fofHkUu LFkkuksa ds ukeksa dk mn~xe Hkh eq.Mkjh Hkk"kk ds 'kCnksa esa ik;k tk ldrk gS] u fd laLÑr esaA tSls&esgjkSyh ^esj mfy*

(dM+ok vke)] vkjkoyh&^vj%v mfy* (yky vke)] xaxk&;equk&xafx&tmfu (tqM+ok cfPp;ksa ds uke] tqM+oka ufn;k¡)] cfj;krq ^cfjv grq* (nks xkao) vkfnA iwjs mÙkjHkkjr (fo'ks"kdj fgUnh iV~Vh) ,oa fcgkj&>kj[k.M esa dbZ LFkkuksa ds ukeksa dk mn~xe eq.Mkjh esa lgt gh <w¡<+k tk ldrk gSA eq.Mkjh Hkk"kk dh nks lkfgfR;d /kjk,¡ gSa & yksd lkfgR; ,oa f'k"V lkfgR;A eq.Mkjh yksd lkfgR; fc[kjk iM+k gS vkSj f'k"V lkfgR; lhfer gSA eq.Mkjh yksd lkfgR; ds laxzg&ladyu vkSj u, lkfgR; ds l`tu ds izlax esa lkekftd vkSj futh iz;Ru ljkguh; ,oa mRlkgo/Zd gSaA ,d yEcs bartkj ds ckn eq.Mk lekt esa ubZ psruk tkx jgh gSA eq.Mkvksa us lkfgfR;d tkxj.k ds fy, lfefr;k¡ xfBr dh gSaA vusd u, jpukdkj] xhrksa] dfork vkSj ukVdksa }kjk lekt dks txk jgs gSaA eq.Mkjh yksd lkfgR; dk ladyu ,oa izdk'ku gqvk gSA bls 'kqð&'kqð le>us ds fy, O;kdj.k Hkh fy[kk x;k gSA eq.Mkjh Hkk"kk dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, vusd eq.Mkjh Hkk"kkfonksa ,oa lqf'kf{kr ,oa izfrHkk'kkyh yksxksa us dk;Z fd, gSaA fufoZokn :i ls dgk tk ldrk gS fd eq.Mkjh Hkk"kk ds laj{k.k] ifjoðZu ,oa laoðZu dk vewY; dk;Z bZlkbZ fe'kujh Qknj tkWu cSifVLV gkWQeu us fd;kA og eq.Mkjh Hkk"kk ds fo}ku ekus tkrs gSaA mUgksaus eq.Mkjh Hkk"kk esa ^bUlkbDyksihfM;k eqaMkfjdk* uke dk ,d fo'odks"k rS;kj fd;k tks fd bl Hkk"kk dh ,d vewY; fof/ gSA vkSj ,d fe'kujh Qknj ih-iksusV us eq.Mkjh eqgkojksa vkSj dgkorksa dk ladyu ^gM+edks dftrnk* uke ls izdkf'kr fd;k gSA MkW- jken;ky eq.Mk }kjk fyf[kr ^fgflj* (gkj)] 1967bZ- esa eq.Mkjh O;kid 1988bZ- esa] QksusfVd flLVe ,oa uok dkfuA 1980bZ- esa vkfn /je 2000bZ- esa] vM+k¡fn cksaxk (fookg ea=k) 2001bZ- esa] ck&cksaxk (ljgqy ea=k) 2002bZ- esa] xksuks, % ijksesu cksaxk 2003bZ- esa rFkk xhrdkj cqnq ckcw ds xhrksa dk laxzg ^jkek;.k ikyk ,oa izhrikyk* uke ls fd;kA Jh nqyk; pUæ eq.Mk ds ,d lkS xhrksa dk laxzg lqM+k&laxsu (uo&iYyo) uke ls dY;k.k foHkkx fcgkj ljdkj }kjk izdkf'kr gqvk gSA Jh Hkb;k jke eq.Mk us vius xhrksa vkSj ^xk¡/h ckck* uked yEcs dkO; ds vfrfjDr eq.Mk Hkk"kk dk ,d lqUnj vkSj 'kkunkj O;kdj.k rS;kj fd;k gSA

[Xgå~a - 2014

txUukFk egrks dk ^eq.Mkjh f'k{kd* vkSj lqyseku cfMax dk ^ubfev fdfeurs* ukVd iqLrd NihA 1983bZ- esa jk¡ph fo'ofo|ky; jk¡ph }kjk ^gksM+ks txj brq iqfFk% ^izdkf'kr gqbZA dk'khukFk flag eq.Mk dk ^llax&ck* (ihys Qøy) uked eq.Mkjh xhr laxzg iqLrd rFkk 1982bZ- esa ^xqbjke* uked miU;kl izdkf'kr gqvkA 1973bZ- esa ,e-,eeq.Mw dk ^eq.Mkjh laf{kIr O;kdj.k* 1979bZ- esa ^eq.Mkjh dqnqe vksM+sk % lksydks* rFkk 1995bZesa eq.Mkjh 'kCn dks"k] ^eq.Mkjh VqM dks <kfj* izdkf'kr gqvkA fudksfne dsjdsV~Vk dk ljtkseck vkSj ^c;afdj* izdkf'kr gqbZA fo'kq ydM+k dk ^vaeldy* ukVd 2010 bZ- esa izdkf'kr gqvkA MkW- euflð cM+k;Ån dk ^uok gksM+ks txj eqafM* 2005 esa izdkf'kr gqvkA blds vykok Hkh vkSj dbZ Ñfr;k¡ gSa ftudk mYys[k ;gk¡ ugha gSA if=kdkvksa esa eq.Mkjh dh rhu if=kdk,¡ ^txj lM+k*] ^lEiM+kfr³* vkSj ^ljuk lde* fudyrh FkhaA ijUrq tu&tkx`fr dh deh vkSj èkukHkko ds dkj.k vkxs ugha c<+ ldhaA orZeku esa ohjsUæ dqekj lks; }kjk laikfnr ,oa izdkf'kr ^laxkse* =kSekfld] ^d÷iqy* lkIrkfgd fudy jgh gSaA Jh uohu eq.Mw }kjk laikfnr ,oa izdkf'kr =kSekfld if=kdk ^lsM+ka lsrs³ Hkh /ukHkko ds dkj.k cUn gksus ds dxkj ij gSA eq.Mkjh Hkk"kk viuh xkSjoe;h igpku ds ckotwn vkt vius gkykr ij flld jgh yxrh gSA bldh fllfd;ksa dks xquxqukgV vkSj fQj mYykl Hkjs xhr esa ifjofrZr djus ds fy, eq.Mkjh Hkkf"k;ksas dks Hkk"kk&xkSjo dk cks/ vius eas txkuk gh gksxkA rFkkdfFkr f'kf{kr eq.Mkvksa }kjk vius ekr`Hkk"kk dh mis{kk dks R;kxdj eq.Mkjh okrkZ] ys[ku ,oa iBu viukuk gh iM+sxk vU;Fkk jog fnu nwj ugha tc ;g Hkk"kk iw.kZr% foyqIr gks tk,xhA lanHkZ xzaFkksa dh lwph 1- MkW- lqHkk"k pUnz eq.Mk] iap ijxuk ds eq.Mkvksa ij fgUnw /eZ dk izHkko lu~ 2003 2- MkW- fldjknkl frdhZ] eq.Mkjh yksd lkfgR; esa bfrgkl lu~ 2010 3- Jh txnh'k f=kxq.kk;r] ck¡lqjh ct jgh] lu~ 1970 4- Jh ukxs'oj flag] tutkrh; Hkk"kk,¡ vkSj bZlkbZ fe'kujh] lu~ 2002 5- Jh lksek flag eq.Mk] eq.Mk] lu~ 2008 'kks/ Nk=kk tutkrh; ,oa {ks=kh; Hkk"kk foHkkx] jk¡ph fo'ofo|ky;] jk¡ph eks0 9798290491 

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ISSN2231-3079

X¥{îQnmV

'kks/ ys[k

ys[ku ij ikcanh ukeatwj Fkh èkeZohj Hkkjrh dks lnL; us ;g 'krZ j[kh dh MkW0 Hkkjrh laiknd cus jgus ds nkSjku futh ys[ku ugha dj ldsaxs] bl ij MkW0 Hkkjrh us bl çLrko dks lkQ Bqdjk fn;kA MkW0 Hkkjrh ;g ekurs Fks dh fdlh Hkh ys[kd dks mlds futh jpukRed ys[ku ls

fuosfnrk flUgk xqukgkas dk nsork] lwjt dk lkrok¡ ?kksM+k vkSj va/k;qx tSlh iqLrdkas ds lkFk fganh lkfgR; esa rktxh dh cgkj ykus okys yksdfç; ys[kd MkW0 /eZohj Hkkjrh eqQfylh ds nkSj esa fdrkch [ktkus <wa<rs jgrs FksA mudh iRuh iq"ik Hkkjrh us dgk fd MkW0 Hkkjrh fdruk i<+rs Fks] bls 'kCnksa esa c;ku ugh fd;k tk ldrkA mUgksaus dkQh de mez esa cgqr d÷N ik fy;k FkkA mudh vknr Ldøy ls lh/s iqLrdky; tkus dh jgrh FkhA mUgksaus MkWDVj Hkkjrh ds thou ds d÷N fnYpIl igywvksa dks lk>k djrs gq, dgk & MkW0 Hkkjrh dk cpiu xjhch esa chrk FkkA eqQfylh bruh Fkh dh og fdlh iqLrdky; dk lnL; ugha cu ldrs FksA ysfdu mudh yxu ns[kdj bykgkckn ds ,d ykbczsfj;u us mUgas vius fo'okl ij iqLrds ik¡p&ik¡p fnu ds fy, nsuk 'kq: dj fn;kA blds ckn rks mUgsa tSls fdrkch [ktkuk gh fey x;kA /eZ;qx if=kdk dks ubZ Å¡pkbvksa rd ig¡qpkus okys MkW /eZohj Hkkjrh vaxzsth ds dbZ dfo;ksa ls çHkkfor FksA mUgksaus mu dfo ys[kdks dh ewy ÑfRk;k¡ i<+h] ysfdu ckn esa mudh fnypLih Jh en~Hkxon xhrk] mifu"kn vkSj iqjk.kkas esa iSnk gqbZA mudh ys[kuh dh uho lgh ek;uks esa bUgha xzaFkks us MkyhA MkW0 /eZohj Hkkjrh dks VkbEl vkWQ bafM;k lewg dh vksj ls mUgsa if=kdk ds çèkku laiknd dk in Lohdkj djus dk çLrko feyk FkkA ysfdu lewg ds ,d

nwj ugha j[kk tkuk pkfg,A ckn esa lewg dh vksj ls ;g vk'oklu fnyk;k x;k fd mu ij dksbZ ca/u ugha gksxk] rc og laiknd cuus dks jkth gq,A MkW0 Hkkjrh 1960 ls 1987 ds chp /eZ;qx ds ç/ku laiknd jgsA MkW0 Hkkjrh us /eZ;qx ds ekeys esa ;g lkQ dj fn;k Fkk fd og ;g vk'oklu ugha ns ldrs fd lkfgfR;d if=kdk esa og tks cnyko yk,axs] og ikBdks dks Lohdkj gksxkA mUgksaus dgk fd gks ldrk gS fd if=kdk dh ikBd la[;k de gks tk;sA vly esa ,slk gqvk Hkh ysfdu ckn esa if=kdk dkQh yksdfç; gqbZA 25 fnlacj 1926 dks bykgkckn esa tUes MkW0 Hkkjrh us 1954 esa bykgkckn fo'ofo|ky; ls ih&,p- Mh- dhA ckn ds o"kZ muds lkfgfR;d

thou ds lcls jpukRed o"kZ jgsA og bl nkSjku vH;qn; vkSj laxe ds mi laiknd jgsA /eZ;qx esa çèkku laiknd ds nkSjku MkW0 Hkkjrh us 1971 ds Hkkjr ikfdLrku ;qð dh fjiksrktZ Hkh dhA Hkkjrh th ds fy, ys[ku dHkh 'kxy ugha jgk vkSj u jksVh dekus dk tfj;k gh jgk ogA ys[ku dks mUgksaus deZ dk ntkZ fn;k FkkA l`tu dks oks iwtk ekurs FksA blhfy, vius fy[ks 'kCnksa dks og cgqr xaHkhjrk ls ysrs FksA fcuk fdlh çyksHku esa Qals oks viuk ys[ku dk;Z djrs FksA ys[kd dks fujarj d÷N u d÷N fy[krs gh jguk pkfg,] bl ckr ij fo'okl ugha djrs Fks vkSj rHkh fy[krs Fks tc dksbZ ckr mUgs ;k rks xgjh Nw tk; ;k dksbZ fopkj mUgs bruk eFk Mkys dh fy[ks fcuk jgk u tk,A 'kk;n ;gh dkj.k gS fd muds lEiw.kZ lkfgR; esa fof'k"V çdkj dh rstfLork] ç[kjrk vkSj çfrcðrk feyrh gSA muds dkO; vkSj dFkk lkfgR; esa iz.k;kfHkO;fDr vkSj #ekfu;r dh l?kurk jgh gS ij o¡gk Hkh lkekftd psruk vkSj ;FkkFkZ dh rh[kh&ehBh vuqHkwfr dk xgjk feJ.k gSA çsekd÷yrk esa xgjs Mwcdj rSjrs&rSjrs dc vè;;u vkSj euu us mues ,d fof'k"V çdkj dh vukLFkk txk nh] ;g ckr muds ikBd tkurs gSa vkSj ;g Hkh tkurs gSa fd fo'okl vkSj vukLFkk dk var}±} muds lkfgR; dks vf}rh; cuk x;k gSA vius ys[ku&/eZ ds çfr ltx Hkkjrh dgrs gSa& Bgjks! Bgjks! BgjksA Bgjks ge vkrs gSaA ge u;h psruk ds c<+rs vfojke pj.k ge feVVh dh vijkftr xfre; larkusa ge vfHk'kkiksa ls eqä djsaxs dfo dk eu A laidZ % 'kks/kFkhZ] jk¡ph fo'ofo|ky;] jk¡ph fiatjkiksy] ubZ cLrh] ] xkS'kkykA jkaph (>kj[k.M) eksckby uacj 7042448654 

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'kks/ ys[k

iapijxfu;k laLÏfr dh vo/kkj.kk iw.kZpUæ flag eq.Mk laLÑfr ekuo thou dk og igyw gS ftlds dkj.k ,d vksj tgk¡ fofHkUu euq";ksa esa lekurk,¡ n`f"Vxkspj gksrh gaS ogha nwljh vksj gj ekuo lewg ,d leku gS D;ksafd ge ,d gh tkfr ds lnL; gaSA geesa fofHkUurk,¡ Hkh gSa D;kssafd geesa ls izR;sd dk ,d [kkl O;fDrRo gSA ;g laLÑfr gh gS tks gesa ,d lewg esa cka/s j[krh gSA vkSj gekjh O;fDrxr fofoèkrkvksa dks lekIr djus dk iz;kl djrh gS] ftlds QyLo:i ge vU; izkf.k;ksa ls fHkUu gks ikrs gaS vFkkZr tc ge laLÑfr dh ckr djrs gaS rks gekjk eryc ,d thou 'kSyh ls gksrk gS tks ,d lewg dh fo'ks"krk gS laLÑfr ekU;rk] n`f"Vdks.k rFkk yksxksa dh lgHkkfxrk ,oa O;ogkfjd izfreku dk ,d laxzg gS tks muyksxksa dks lqO;ofLFkr :i ls ,d lkFk jgus esa enn djrh gS] ij mUgsa nwljksa ls i`Fkd Hkh djrh gSA ifjHkk"kk % laLÑfr ds ekè;e ls O;fDr vius thou dh iw.kZ i`"BHkwfe esa viuk LFkku ikrk gS vkSj laLÑfr ds }kjk mls thou esa jpukRed larks"k ds lk/u miyC/ gSaA1 ;gk¡ ds vkfnoklh vkSj xSj&vkfnoklh nksuksa gh e`R;q xhr rFkk laxhr ds vR;Ur 'kkSdhu gSA ;gk¡ ds xk¡oksa esa ^^v[kjk** esa izfrfnu jkf=k dks vkfnoklh ;qod rFkk ;qofr;ksa dk vkxeu gksrk gS] tgk¡ dkQh jkr x;s rd ekUnj uxkM+s rFkk xhrksa dh leosr e/qj èofu xw¡trh jgrh gSA ;s viuh Hkk"kk ds xhrksa ds lkFk&lkFk iapijxfu;k xhrksa dks Hkh xkrs gaSA2 iapijxuk {ks=k esa fuokl djus okys fofHkUu leqnk;ksa vkSj /eks± dk ;gk¡ dh laLÑfr ij vR;f/d izHkko izM+k gSA vkfnoklh dh fofHkUu mitkfr;ksa bZlkbZ] fgUnw] eqlfyeksa ds ,d lkFk jgus ds dkj.k budh laLÑfr esa lHkh dh laLÑfr dk feJ.k gqvk gSA tSlk fd

geus ik;k fd vlqjkas dh ewy laLÑfr esa dkQh ifjorZu gq, gaSA mlh rjg eq.Mkvksa dh laLÑfr ij Hkh fgUnw] vlqj rFkk bZlkbZ;ksa dk izHkko iM+k gSA3 vlqjksa dk jkT; fo'kky {ks=k esa foLr`r Fkk vkSj muds vkx Hkës vkSj /krq xykus ds ckn ds vof'k"V inkFkZ lewps {ks=k esa QSys gq, FksA vè;;u ds vk/kj ij ;g Li"V gks tkrk gS fd vlqjks ds ckjs esa eq.Mkvksa vkSj mjk¡oksa nksuksa dh /kj.kk gS fd os gh Hkwr&izsrksa ds tUenkrk gSA vlqjksa us ikgukas }kjk Hkwr&izsrks dh iwtk mfpr Bgjk;h gSA eq.Mkvksa us vuqHko fd;k gS fd vlqjksa dk ;g izHkko vuqfpr gS D;ksafd blls mu yksxksa ds lkekftd thou esa cgqr cM+h&cM+h cqjkb;k¡ vk x;h FkhaA tknwxjh rFkk Hkwr&iszr dk Hk; yksxksa ds eu esa Hkj x;k Fkk vkSj lekt esa tknw&Vksuk dk izpyu 'kq: gks x;k FkkA vk/qfud euksfoKku us Hkh bl rF; ij fo'ks"k tksj fn;k gS fd cqfð ,oa deZ esa cM+h lekurk gSA ;g HkkokRed ,oa fØ;kRed iðfr;ksa ds }U} ds ifjgkj dk iz;Ru gSA eu vkSj deZ esa vUrjax ,oa cfgjax thou esa lketL; gh laLÑfr dk ewyk/kj gSA4 uj&foKku esa laLÑfr dk vFkZ gS & leLr lh[kk gqvk O;kikj vFkkZr os leLr ckrsa tks ge lekt ds lnL; gksus ds ukrs lh[krs gS bl vFkZ esa laLÑfr 'kCn ijEijk dk i;kZ; gSA5 MkW0 d÷ekj lqjs'k flag us fy[kk gS & ^^egkizHkq pSrU; uhykapy ls eFkqjk tkrs gq, >kj[k.M ls gksdj xqtjs ftlls vkfnokfl;ksa esa ls muds vusd HkDr gks x;sA** >kj[k.M 'kCn dk iz;ksx Jh pSrU; pfjrke`r esa feyrk gSA eq.Mk {ks=k ds fouUn flag us eq.Mkjh Hkk"kk esa HkfDr jl ds xhr xk;sA iapijxuk esa vusd ,sls dfo gq, ftUgkasus viuh jpuk,¡ lnkuh vkSj iapijxuf;k Hkk"kkvksa esa dh blesa lokZf/d foJqr dfo cqnw ckcw Fks --- bUgksusa jke vkSj Ñ".k ds pfj=k ij eq.Mkjh] lnkuh vkSj iapijxfj;k Hkk"kkvksa esa

[Xgå~a - 2014

dkO;&Ñfr;k¡ dhA6 euq"; lkaLÑfrd O;ogkj vius lekt esa jg dj vU; yksxksa ls lh[krk gSA ;fn mls vius lekt ls vyx djds vdsyk NksM+ fn;k tk, rks og viuh laLÑfr ds ckjs esa d÷N ugha lh[k ldrk blds foijhr ;fn ,d phaVh dks viuh tkfr dh phafV;ksa ls vyx j[kk tk;s rks Hkh og viuk lkekftd O;ogkj lh[k ysrh gSA ;kfu euq"; dk lkaLÑfrd O;ogkj vuqokaf'kd ugha gS cfYd ;g mls lkekftd fojklr ds :i esa feyrk gSA blds vykok ,d O;fDr dh e`R;q ds ckn Hkh mldh laLÑfr lekIr ugha gksrh cfYd mlds mijkar Hkh mldk fodkl gksrk jgrk gS] vFkkZr laLÑfr dk LFkku euq"; ls Å¡pk gSA laLÑfr dk fodkl ;k mldh mRifÙk fdlh ,d euq"; }kjk lEikfnr ugha gks ldrhA laLÑfr euq"; ds lkewfgd fØ;kvksa dk gh ifj.kke gSA lgk;d xazFk lwph 1- MkW0 lquhrk d÷ekjh xqIr] iapijxfu;k yksd lkfgR;] Dykfld ifCyf'kax dEiuh ubZ fnYyh] laLdj.k 2009 i`"B la[;k 32 2- MkW0 Jo.kd÷ekj xksLokeh] ukxiqjh Hkk"kk izFke laLdj.k 19763- MkW0 Hkqous'oj vuqt] ukxiqjh yksd lkfgR;] Hkqou izdk'ku] lkgq Vksyh cgw cktkj jk¡phA laLdj.k 2003] i`"B la0 344- MkW0 uxsUæ] bUlkdyksihfM;k vkWQ gwesfujhVht fyVjspj- i`"B la0 67 5- MkW0 nsojkt] Hkkjrh; laLÑfr- i`"B la0 20 6- MkW0 d÷ekj lqjs'k flag] eq.Mk vkSj mudk vkUnksyu- ubZ fnYyh izFke laLdkj 1979 i`"B la0 13A 'kks/ Nk=k tutkrh; ,oa {ks=kh; Hkk"kk foHkkx jk¡ph fo'ofo|ky;] jk¡phA eks0 9608760836  44

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Hkkjrh; laLÏfr ,oa ;K fparkgj.k ik.Ms;

Hkkjrh; laLÑr esa osnfofgr ;K&egk;Kksa ds egRo ij ^osnks·f[kyks /eZewye~* vFkkZr osnks esa deZdk.M] miklukdk.M vkSj Kkudk.M bu rhu fo"k;ksa dk eq[;r% o.kZu gS] ijUrq bu rhuks esa iz/ku LFkku deZdk.M dks gh izkIr gSA blfy, ;K&;Kfn fofo/ fØ;k dykiksa dk fo'ks"k :Ik ls o.kZu gSA vr% ;K gh osnks dk eq[; fo"k; gS D;ksfd ;K esa osn ea=kksa dk gh iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA osneU=kksa ds fcuk ;K lEiUu ugh gks ldrkA vr% blls Li"V gS fd osn gS rks ;K gS vkSj ;K gS rks osn gSA vFkkZr osn vkSj ;Kksa dk vU;ksukJ; laca/ gSA ÌXosn dks izFke ea=k vfXuehys iqjksfgre~ esa iqjksfgr in vk;k gS] ftlls flð gksrk gS fd osn ls Hkh izkphu ;K gSA vc ge vusd Ìf"k egf"kZ ds mu opuksa dks mn~/`r djrs gS] ftuls ;K ds egRo dk ifjp; gks ldsxk\ vUukn~ HkofUr Hkwrkfu itZU;knUulEHko%A ;Kkn~ Hkofr itZU;ks ;K% deZleqn~Hko%AA xhrk 3194 leLr izkf.k vUu ls mRiUUk gksrs gSa vkSj vUu dh mRifr o"kkZ ls vkSj o"kkZ ;K ls gksrh gS blfy, ;g lc ;K deZ ls gh lEiUUk gksrk gSA vXukS izLrkgqfr% lE;xkfnR;eqifr"BrsA vkfnR;kTtk;Rrs o`f"Vo`Z"VsjUua rr% iztk%AA (euq% 376) vfXu eas fof/ fo/ku iwoZd nh gqbZ vkgqfr lw;Z nso dks izkfIr gksrh gS] i'pkr~ mlls o`f"V vkSj o`f"V ls vUUk vkSj vUu ls iztk dh mRifr gksrh gSA ;trs ØrqfHknsZoku] fir`aJ~p Jðk;kfUor%A xRok pkUnzela yksda lskeik% iqujs";frAA (Hkkxor 3132@2&3) tks iq#"k JðkiwoZd ;Kkfn }kjk nsorkvksa rFkk firjksa dk iwtu djrk gS] og ;Kksa ds izrki ls pUæyksd eas tkdj lksejl ve`r dk iku djrk gSA ;L; jk"Vªs iqjs pSo Hkxoku~ ;K iq#"k%A bT;rsLosu /eZs.k tuSoa.kkZJekfUorS%AA rL; jkKks egkHkkx Hkxoku HkwrHkkou%A ifjrq";fr fo'okRek fr"Brks fut'kklusAA rfaLeLrq"Vs fdeizkI;a txrkeh'ojs'ojS% AA Hkkxor 4@14@18&20

ftlds jkT; vFkok uxj es ao.kkZJe/feZ;ksa ds }kjk ;K iq#"k Hkxoku dk Hktu gksrk gS ml ij Hkxoku izlUu gksrk gS D;ksfd os gh leLr fo'o dh vkRek vkSj leLr Hkwrks ds j{kd gSA Hkxoku dks izlUUk gksus ij ,slk dksbZ Hkh inkFkZ ugha gS tks fd vizkI; gSA ;Ksu yksdekIuksfr ikiuk'ka grsu pA tI;ssu dkekIuksfr lR;su p ijka xfre~ AA fo'.kqiqjk.k137@3 ;K djus ls euq"; nsoyksd dks izkIr gksrk gSA gou djus ls iki dk uk'k gksrk gSA ti djus ls Hkh dkeukvksa dh izkfIr gksrh gS vkSj lR; Hk{k.k djus ls ije in dks izkIr djrk gSA ;K djus ls nsox.k vkSj fir` x.k thfor jgrs gS nsorkvksa ds v/hu leLr iztk jgrh gS vkSj ;K ds v/hu leLr nsork jgrs gSA ;K gh Hkxoku fo".kq gS fo".kq Hkxoku esa gh lc izfrf"Br jgrs gaS] ;K dk vof'k"V Hkkx dk Hkkstu djus okys leLr ikiksa ls eqDr gks tkrs gSA ;K 'khyksa ds /ku dks if.Mrksa us nso/u dgk gSA ;K ds }kjk iz;Ru iwoZd Hkxoku dk Hktu djuk pkfg,A Ekkrkfi=ksfgZrs ;qDRkks xksczkg~Ek.kfgrs jr%A nkUrks ;Tok nsoHkDrks czãyksds egh;rsAA dweZ iq0 3015@24 ekrk&firk ds fgr esa layXu xkS vkSj czkã.kksa ds fgr esa fujr] nsoHkDRk vkSj nku'khy ;s lHkh ;K djus ls czã yksd esa iwftr gksrs gSA izh;rkaiq.Mjhdk{k% loZ;Ks ojks gfj% A rfLeLrq"Vs txrq"Va izhf.krs izhf.kraHkosr~ AA eRL; iq0 238@38 Hkxoku fo".kq ;K ls larq"V gksrs gSA mudh larq"Vrk ls txr larq"V gksrk gSA mudh izlUurk ls txr izlUu jgrk gSA egkHkkjr esa vk;k gS& czãk us ;K ds fy, ;g vusd izdkj dk /u dh l`f"V dh gSA ;Kfu"Biq#"k Hkh lcdh j{kk djus esa leFkZ gksrk gSA blfy, ;K gh lc dk ije mi;ksxh /ku gSA ;K ds ckn gh vFkZ] /eZ] dke rFkk eks{k vkfn dk mi;ksx fy[kk gSA vr% ;K esa leLr mi;ksxh lk/u lfUUkgr gSA ufg ;Klea fdfUPkr f=k"kq yksds"kq fo|rsA rLek|"k`O;feR;kgq% iq#"ks.kkuqlw;rkAA

(egk 'kkfUrioZ) 61@53 rhuksa yksdksa esa ;K ds cjkcj vkSj dksbZ mre oLrq ugha gSA blfy, nks"k n`f"V ls jfgr gksdj euq"; dks ;K djuk pkfg, ,slk egf"kZ;ksa us dgk gSA ;kfu ;Ksf"ogstfUr lnk izKk f}t"kZHkk%A rsu rs nso;kusu iFk ;kfUr egkequsAA (egk 'kkfURkioZ) 363@29 vr% tks cqfðeku O;fDRk loZnk Js"B ;K djrs jgrs gS os ;K ds izHkko ls nso;ku ekxZ ds }kjk nsoyksd dks izkIr djrs gSA ftl jk"Vª esa Lokgk Lo/k o "kV~dkj ls vuq"Bku fof/iwoZd loZnk gksrs jgrs gSA ogh ij euq"; dks fcuk fopkjs fuokl djuk pkfg,A ;KdrkZ 'kØyksdsclrs 'kk'orh% lek%A rkuh pkUæela yksda ozrh lkSja oztR;ye~AA xxZ la0 fo0 [k0 9@10 ;K djus okyk euq"; bUnz yksd esa lSdMksa gtkjks o"kZ i;ZUr fuokl djrk gSA nku djus okyk euq"; pUæyksd vkSj ozr djus okyk lw;Zyksd dks izkIr gksrk gSA v;a ;Kks HkqouL; ukfHk%A ;Kks fo'oL; HkqouL; ukfHk% vFkZosZn 9@10@14 egf"kZ Hkkj}kt ds ;kx% ij iq#"k /eZ% ds vuqlkj ekuo tkfr dk fo'ks"k /eZ gSA vr% euq"; dks viuk thou ;Ke; cuuk pkfg,A ;kfKd vuq"Bku ls nsox.k dh larqf"V gksrh gSA osnks esa dgk gS fd ;K gh fo".kq vkSj fo".kq gh ;K gS ;KksoSfo".kq% (r) czk0 1@2@5@40 ;g Hkkjro"kZ ;kfKd ns'k dgk tkrk gSA ;gk¡ izkphu dky ls gh Hkkjr ds izR;sd izkUr] uxj] xzke vkSj izR;sd ?kj esa loZnk ;K gksrs FksA ml le; Hkkjro"kZ dh fLFkfr bl izdkj FkhA xzkes&xzkes fLFkrks nsoks xzkes fLFkrksa e[kk%A xsgs&xsgs fLFkra æO;a /eZJSo tus tus%AA Hkfo0 izfr % ;K oSfnd laLÑfr dk iz/kku vax gSA ;K ds }kjk gh leLr lalkj dk dY;k.k djrk gSA ;K esa yksd dY;k.k dh Hkkouk fo'ks"k :Ik ls jgrh gSA osn ;Ke;a :IkekfJR; txr% fLFkrkSA fLFkr% fLFkjkRek lokZRek ijekRek iztkifr%AA i%iq-l` 3@30 ;K Hkxoku ls gekjh izkFkZuk gSa fd ifo=k Hkkjro"kZ iqu% ;Kksa ds ckgqY; ls *;fK; &ns'k* dgyk lds vkSj bl ns'k esa jgus okys LkHkh izk.kh loZnk loZizdkj ls lq[kh vkSj le`ð gks tk;sa A 'kks/ Nk=k laLÑr foHkkx ohjd÷¡oj flag fo'ofo|ky; vkjk (fcgkj)A 

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'kks/ ys[k

jk"VªfuekZ.k esa lkfgR;dkjksa dh Hkwfedk 'kEHkq'kj.k flag ftl izdkj 'kjhj vkSj izk.k vU;ksU;kfJr gaSA fcuk 'kjhj ds izk.k dk vfLrRo ugha vkSj fcuk izk.k ds 'kjhj dk egRo ugha gSA Bhd mlh izdkj lkfgR; izk.k gS vkSj jk"Vª mldk 'kjhjA mlh izdkj lkfgR;ghu jk"Vª dk dksbZ ewY; ugha gksrkA ^eqnkZ gS og ns'k tgk¡ lkfgR; ugha gSA* ;fn gekjk lkfgR; mUur gS] le`fð'kkyh gS rks gekjk

jk"Vª Hkh mUur vkSj le`fð'kkyh gksxkA gekjk izkphu lkfgR; lalkj ds vU; fdlh Hkh ns'k lkfgR; dh vis{kk vf/d le`ð FkkA gekjs ns'k dks fo'o ds yksx txrxq# dgrs FksA fo'o ds leLr vapyksa ls yksx ;gka f'k{kk xzg.k djus vkrs FksA laLd`r lkfgR; dk v{kq..k dks"k gekjs Hkkjr o"kZ dh vewY; fuf/ gSA blh mPp dksfV ds lkfgR; ds cy ij gekjk jk"Vª mUufr'khy Fkk] fo'o mlds lkeus ureLrd gksrk FkkA lalkj ifjorZu'khy gSA ,s'o;Z /u&èkU; ls lEiUu Hkkjro"kZ dk HkkX;kdk'k fons'kh vkØkUrkvksa ls vkPNkfnr gks mBkA ukyUnk vkSj r{kf'kyk ds fo'o izfl`ð iqLrdky; vfXu dks

lefiZr dj fn;s x;sA ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd lkfgR; ds vHkko esa gekjh jk"Vªh;rk foyqIr lh gks x;hA ge vkJ;ghu vkSj vlgk; cudj ewd i'kq dh Hkkafr vR;kpkj vkSj vU;k; dks lgu djrs jgsA le; us iyVk [kk;kA ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls foo'k e`rizk; vk;Z tkfr us fQj ls djoV yh vkSj vaxM+kbZ ysdj mB cSBhA f'kokth us fgUnqvksa dh jksVh vkSj csVh dh j{kk djs dh 'kiFk yhA Hkw"k.k tSls jk"Vªh; dfo;ksa dk tUe gqvkA f'kokth dh iz'kalk esa os xk mBsA Hkw"k.k us viuh vusd ekfeZd mfDr;ksa ds }kjk fgUnw /eZ dh j{kk djus ds fy, f'kokth dks lps"V dj fn;kA os dgus yxs ^lkft prqjax ohj jax esa rqjax pf<+ ljtk f'kokth tax thru pyr gSA* Hkw"k.k us viuh dforkvksa ds }kjk f'kokth dks 'k=kqvksa ls fHkM+us ds fy, vkxs c<+k;k ijarq ;g lc dqN rks jk"Vªh; tkxj.k dk izHkko ek=k FkkA lcls dfBu leL;k ml le; Hkk"kk dh Fkh D;ksafd lelr ns'k dh Hkk"kk ,d ugha FkhA fQj Hkh lwjnkl] rqylhnkl] dchj] nknw] pSrU;] jkekuqt] ukud vkfn egkiq:"kksa us fHkUu&fHkUu Hkk"kkvksa dk vkJ; ysdj ns'k esa lkekftd vkSj tkrh; laxBu dk lw=kikr fd;kA vius lkfgR; ds }kjk bu egkiq#"kksa us =kLr ekuork dh j{kk dhA rqylhnkl ds vkfoHkkZo ds le; Hkkjro"kZ fons'kh 'kkldksa ls vkØkUr FkkA og le; rks fojksf/uh laLÑfr;ksa] lk/uksa] tkfr;ksa dk lafèkdky FkkA mfpr usr`Ro ds vHkko esa turk ds le{k u dksbZ vkn'kZ Fkk u mís';A rqylh us ;qxksa ls turk ds ân; esa ?kj dh gqbZ ladh.kZ fopkj/kjkvksa dks lekIr djds laxBu dk veks?k ea=k iznku fd;kA rqylh us jkedFkk }kjk turk dks laxfBr jgus rFkk vkrkrk;h dks lewy u"V dj nsus dk tks ikB i<+k;k] og vf}rh; FkkA rqylh esa HkDr] dfo vkSj lekt lqèkkjd rhuksa feydj ,dkdkj gks x;s gSaA fulansg rqylh vkSj mudk dkO; nksuksa gh egku gSa dfork ds fo"k; esa rks lkfgfR;d fo}kuksa dh mfDr izflð gS& ^dfork djds rqylh u yls]

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dfork ylh ik rqylh dh dykA* ijarq ekfeZd iq#"kksa dk fopkj gS& Hkkjh Hkolkxj esa mrkjrksa dou ikfj tks iS ;gw jkek;u rqylh u xkorksA* jkepfjrekul us fouk'k ds dxkj ij [kM+h fgUnw tkfr dks cpk fy;kA Hkkjrh;ksa dh vuar lk/ukvksa] riL;kvksa vkSj cfynkuksa dh i`"BHkwfe esa Hkkjrh; lkfgR;dkjksa dk ns'kizseiw.kZ lkfgR; ds QyLo:i ns'k fonsf'k;ksa ls eqDr gqvkA vkt ds lkfgR;dkjksa dks lkfgR; l`tu }kjk ,d lkaLÑfrd mRFkku dk vfHk;ku pykrs jguk pkfg,A mudk fparu lnSo lukru] xR;kRed vkSj ifjisz{; izogeku gksuk pkfg,A os viuh 'kqð&izcqð psruk fo'o&eaxy dh vy[k txkrs jgsA ^veR;Z ohj iq=k gks] n`<+izfrK lksp yksA iz'kLr iq.; iFk gS c<+s pyks] c<+s pyksA jk"Vªfgr] jk"Vªizse loksZifj gS] ;g rF; lnSo n`f"Vxr gksuk pkfg,A lkfgR;dkjksa dks jk"Vªh; leL;kvksa ,oa muds fujkdj.k ds fy, tulk/kj.k dks vkxkg djuk pkfg,A dfo jke/kjh flag fnudj us Bhd gh fy[kk gS& ^dye ns'k dh cM+h 'kfDr gS] Hkko txkus okyhA fny gh ugha fnekxksa esa HkhA vkx yxkus okyhA* lkfgR;dkjksa dks jk"Vªfgr ds fy, ,slh lksp] ,slh fopkj/kjk dk l`tu djuk gS ftldk lekt ds gj oxZ esa izlkj gks] deZBrk vkSj pSrU; dh Hkkouk dk mn~?kks"k mUgha ds cwrs dh ckr gSA la{ksir% thou ds lok±xh.k fodkl dk ifj"Ñr ,oa ifjekftZr :i ys[ku ,oa fparu }kjk gh laHko gks ldrk gSA jk"Vª] lekt ,oa ifjokj ds izfr mrjnkf;Ro ,oa ftEesnkjh dh psruk dk laogu ,oa lapj.k budks djuk pkfg,A fu"d"kZr% ge dg ldrs gaS fd lkfgR;dkjksa dh Hkwfedk ek=k jpuk/feZrk rd gh lhfer ugha gSA oju mUgsa jk"Vªh; fodkl ds f'kYidkj dh Hkwfedk dk Hkh fuoZgu djuk gSA 'kks/ Nk=k] fgUnh foHkkx] ohj d÷oaj flag fo'ofo|ky;] vkjk fcgkjA 

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'kks/ ys[k

efgyk ,oa f'k'kq LokLFk esa vkaxuckM+h dsUnzksa dh Hkwfedk

izk.k jatu feJ vkaxuckM+h dh 'kq:vkr lesfdr cky fodkl ifj;kstuk ds varxZr 2 vDVwcj 1975 bZ0 dks Hkkjr ljdkj ds }kjk dh xbZ] tks fo'o dh o`gr ;kstukvksa esa ls ,d gSA bl ;kstuk dks iwjs Hkkjro"kZ esa 'kq: dh xbZA lesfdr cky fodkl ifj;kstuk ds varxZr fd'kksjh ckfydk] xHkZorh efgyk] /kr` efgyk ,oa 0 ls 6 o"kZ rd ds cPpksa ds LokLFk ,oa iks"k.k ij dk;Z djrk gSA blds lkFk gh ;g 3 ls 6 o"kZ rd ds cPpksa dks Ldøy iwoZ f'k{kk dh lqfo/k iznku djrk gSA vkaxuckM+h ds varxZr fuEufyf[kr Ng lsok,¡ iznku dh tkrh gS& 1iwjd iks"kkgkj] 2- Ldøy iwoZ f'k{kk] 3- iks"k.k ,oa LokLFk f'k{kk] 4- Vhdkdj.k] 5- LokLFk tk¡p ,oa 6- jsQjy lsok,¡A >kj[k.M esa ;g ifj;kstuk efgyk ,oa cky fodkl ea=kky; ds varxZr vkrk gSA >kj[k.M esa døy 38]432 vkaxuckM+h dk;Zjr gSA bu dsUnzksa dk lapkyu dsUæ ljdkj ,oa jkT; ljdkj ds 90 izfr'kr ,oa 10 izfr'kr fgLlsnkjh ds }kjk ;g ifj;kstuk >kj[k.M esa lapkfyr gSA iwjs jkT; esa d÷y iks"kkgkj ds ykHkkfUorksa dh la[;k

31]65]848 (vDVwcj 2010 rd) gSA vkaxuckM+h ds nkSjku iznku fd;s tkus lsokvksa ds T;knkrj ykHkkFkhZ xjhch js[kk ls uhps okys gSaA vkaxuckM+h dsUæ dh lsfodkvksa }kjk fd'kksjh ckfydk] xHkZorh efgyk] /kr` efgyk ,oa 0 ls 6 o"kZ rd ds cPpksa dks eq¶r iks"kkgkj ,oa LokLFk lqfo/k,¡ miyC/ djk;h tkrh gSA iks"kkgkj ds varxZr lHkh vkaxuckM+h ds iathÑr ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dk ftuesa xHkZorh efgyk] /kr` efgyk ,oa 0 ls 3 o"kZ ds cPpksa dks iks"kkgkj ?kj ys tkus ds fy;s fn;k tkrk gS] ftlesa os ?kj esa gh iks"kkgkj dk lsou djsaA vkaxuckM+h dsUnz esa xHkZorh efgykvksa dk izloiwoZ LokLFk tk¡p] Vhdkdj.k ftlesa fd VsVul ds nks fVds ,oa lkS fnuksa ds fy, vk;ju dh xksyh [kkus ds fy;s fn;k tkrk gS] ftlesa fd xHkZorh efgykvksa esa [kwu dh deh dks jksdk tk ldsaA 0 ls 6 o"kZ rd cPpksa ds Vhdkdj.k dh lqfo/k ftlesa fd ch-lh-th-] iksfy;ks] fMIFksfj;k] ik;Vksfll] VsVul] gsisVkbfVl] [kljk dk Vhdk fn;k tkrk gSA lkFk gh foVkfeu , Hkh cPpksa dks fn;s tkus dk izko/ku gS] tks orZeku esa ljdkj ds }kjk fdUgha dkj.kksa ls miyC/ ugha djk;k tk jgk gSA iks"kkgkj forj.k] xHkZorh efgykvksa dk LokLF; tk¡p] cPpksa ,oa efgykvksa dk fVdkdj.k LokLFk iks"k.k fnol ds fnu gh ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks fn;k tkrk gSA LokLFk iks"k.k fnol izfrekg fu/kZfjr frfFk dks vk;ksftr dh tkrh gS] ftlesa iks"kkgkj ,oa LokLFk lqfo/k,¡ ,d lkFk miyC/ djk;k tkrk gSA blds vykok ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks LokLFk ,oa iks"k.k ds laca/k esa f'k{kk nh tkrh gSA jk¡ph lnj esa d÷y 356 vkaxuckM+h dsUæ gS tks yxHkx 3 yk[k 56 gtkj tula[;k dks lesfdr cky fodkl ifj;kkstuk ds rgr lqfo/k,¡ miyC/ djk;k tk jgk gSA jk¡ph lnj iz[k.M esa d÷y ykHkkfFkZ;ksa esa 3172 xHkZorh efgyk] 4221 /kr` efgyk] 15976] 0 ls 3

o"kZ ds cPps ,oa 12351 3 o"kZ ls 6 o"kZ ds cPps iathÑr gSaA jk¡ph lnj esa lesfdr cky fodkl dk;ZØe ds rgr~ 100 izfr'kr cPpksa dk o`fð eksusVfjax dh tk jgh gS] 80 izfr'kr N% ekg ls rhu o"kZ ds cPpksa] 67 izfr'kr 3&6 o"kZ ds cPps ,oa 92 izfr'kr xHkZorh efgyk,a vkaxuckM+h dsUnz esa iathÑr gSaA 99 izfr'kr xHkZorh efgyk] /kr` efgyk ,oa 0 ls 6 o"kZ ds cPps iwjd iks"kkgkj dk ykHk mBk jgs gSaA 34 izfr'kr fd'kksjh ckfydk vkaxuckM+h esa iathÑr gSa] ijUrq iwjd iks"kkgkj dk ykHk ugha mBk jgh gSA iathÑr cPpksa esa dsoy 10 izfr'kr cPpksa dk gh fu;fer LokLFk tk¡p gks jgk gSA 94 izfr'k efgykvksa ,oa cPpksa dk Vhdkdj.k gks jgk gS] izFke frekgh esa xHkZorh efgykvksa dk 86 izfr'kr] vkaxuckM+h esa iathÑr gq, gSaA izloiwoZ tk¡p 92 efgykvksa dk fd;k x;k gSA 0 ekg ls 3 o"kZ ds 65 izfr'kr cPps lkekU; otu ds gSaA 29 izfr'kr cPps de otu ,oa 6 izfrr'k cPps vfr de otu okys gSaA vkaxuckM+h dsUæ ds vf/drj ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k xjhch js[kk ds uhps gksus ds dkj.k mudk eq[; vkd"kZ.k iks"kkgkj gh gS] ijUrq mUgsa Vhdkdj.k ,oa LokLFk tk¡p dk Hkh ykHk fey jgk gSA vkaxuckM+h dsUnz LokLFk ,oa iks"k.k ds {ks=k esa ykHkkfFkZ;ksa ds fy;s vge Hkwfedk j[krk gSA lanHkZ lwph % 1- tslwfM;u] oh0,.M vkj lh:j& (1980) lhysDVsM 'kksfl;ks&dYpZy] vLisDV vkWQ QøM fM;qfjax izhxusalh bu n rsyaxkuk jhtu vkWQ vkU/zizns'k n tuZy vkWQ QSfeyh osyQs;j 34] 57&63 2- [kku] ,e-bZ- ,l ds ?kks"k ,.M vkj flag] (1986) U;wfVª'ku ,.M gsYFk izsDVhl ,eksax :yj meSu , dsl LVMh vkWQ mÙkj izns'k] bafM;k] n tuZy vkWQ Qsfeyh osyQs;j] 33] 3&20 3- jkepUnz ,y (1987)] eSVsjuy ,.M pkbZYM gsYFk ,.M QSfeyh Iykfuax izsisjs'ku ,.M yhDl] n tuZy vkWQ QSfeyh osyQs;j] 35%55&60 4- MCY;w-,p-vks (1994)] fjizksMDVhHk gsYFk ,.M fjizksMsD'ku PokbZl % n MCY;w ,pvks izksLisDV'k % izksxzsl bu g~;weu fjizksMD'ku] fjlpZ 30 A 'kks/ Nk=k ekuo foKku] jk¡ph fo0fo0] jk¡phA eks0 896806378@ 9835143925 

[Xgå~a - 2014

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ISSN2231-3079

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'ks"kka'k i`"B 27 dk 'ks"k Hkkx fQj rqe ,d baæ/uq"kh g¡lh g¡lh FkhA rqEgkjh vk¡[kksa esa ,d ped FkhA ml ped esa ,d vkea=k.k FkkA og vkea=k.k eq>esa bPNk,¡ txk jgk FkkA tSls dkeuk ds pV[k jaxksa ls Hkjh vrhr dh og 'kke fQj ls tok¡ gks xbZ Fkh--- eq>s D;k irk Fkk fd ;g jrtxk] ;g nhokuxh bruh ehBh gksxh---A ---tc eq>s gks'k vk;k rks lHkh ck¡/ VwV pqds FksA ekaly lq[k esjh eqëh esa FkkA cjlksa ls lw[kh gekjh nsg dh feêh r`Ir gks jgh FkhA gekjs gksB ijLij pqacu esa tqM+s FksA gekjh nsg xk<+s vkfyaxu esa c¡/kh FkhA rqEgkjs Hkhrj ls dsoM+s vkSj [kl[kl tSlh [kq'kcq,¡ QøV jgh FkhaA eSa rqEgkjs dku dh yoksa dks csrgk'kk pwe jgk FkkA rqEgkjs gkFk esjs Nkrh ds ckyksa dks u;k vFkZ ns jgs Fks A rqEgkjh lqxaf/r lk¡lksa ds 'kksj us bl 'kke esa csbargk eLrh ?kksy nh FkhA rqEgkjh nsg vc Hkh [ktqjkgks dh urZfd;ksa&lh d¡Vhyh FkhA v¡xhBh ds rst vk¡p&lh rirh esjh nsg ds lHkh ja/z [kqy jgs FksA ,d lq[kn [kqekj eq> ij Nkrk tk jgk FkkA esjh çs;lh esjh ck¡gksa esa FkhA esjh ejesM esjh fuxkgksa esa FkhA esjh thHk rqEgkjh xgjh ukfHk ds Hk¡oj esa [kks tkus dks csrkc FkhA esjh m¡xfy;ksa ds iksj&iksj rqEgkjh nsg ds mrkj&p<+koksa dks czsy fyfi&lk i<+us dks vkrqj FksA eSa xsagqvk 'ka[kksa&ls rqEgkjs mRlqd mjkstksa vkSj rqEgkjs tkequh d÷pkxzksa esa [kqn dks [kksrk tk jgk FkkA rqEgkjh dej dk Hkwjk fry eq>s engks'k dj jgk FkkA vèkeq¡nh vk¡[kksa ls vc eSa çse ds v'o dh lokjh dj dj jgk FkkA dkeqdrk dh ijkdk"Bk esa rqe cqncqnk jgh Fkh& ^gksYM eh VkbV] euq] Vsd eh] fdy~ eh---A* ge nksuksa ,d ,slh I;kl dh fxj¶r esa Fks tks ihus ds ckn Hkh fujarj c<+rh tk jgh FkhA ,d&nwljs dh vkxks'k esa gekjh nsg ,d y; esa vkxs&ihNs rSj jgh Fkh] mM+ jgh Fkh] >we jgh FkhA ^euq] ;w vkj tLV xzsV---A* esjs dkuksa esa rqEgkjh dkeqd vkokt xw¡t jgh FkhA esjh /efu;ksa esa jä ds mQku dk ggjkrk 'kksj FkkA fQj vk¨kn dk Å"e ] ehBk QOokjk QøV iM+k vkSj ge nksuksa ml uSlfxZd lq[k esa cg x,---A**

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^vki lHkh ikBdksa dks ;g crkrs gq, gesa gkfnZd çlUurk gks jgh gS fd eSaus vkSj euq us vius&vius ifjokjksa o fj'rsnkjksa ds fojks/ ds ckotwn ifj.k;&lw=k esa c¡/ tkus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA dksVZ&eSjst gksxhA vki lHkh lq/h ikBdksa dk Lusg vkSj 'kqHkdkeuk,¡ visf{kr gSaA* laidZ & xkSM+ xzhu flVh] oSHko [kaM ] bafnjkiqje~] xktft;kckn & 201010 eks0 8512070086 Email- sushant1968@gmail-com 

i`"B 9 dk 'ks"k Hkkx ledkyhu vQlkukfuxkjksa Ñ'upanj] irjl cks[kkjh] [oktk vgen vCckl] fejkth] jkf'kn] jktsUæ flag csnh ,oa lvknr glu eaVks ls gqbZA fnYyh esa jgrs gq, muds ledkyhu fgUnh dFkkdkjksa esa izeq[k vKs;] f'konku flag pkSgku] ftrsUæ d÷ekj] cukjlh nkl prqosZnh] fo".kq izHkkdj vkSj fxfjtk d÷ekj ekFkqj FksA misUæukFk v'd fgUnh ds igys oSls ukVddkj gq, ftUgsa 1956 esa laxhr ukVd vdkneh vokMZ ls uoktk x;k FkkA Tkkya/j] iatkc esa 14 fnlacj] 1910 dks tUesa misUæukFk 'kekZ vius ckyiu esa gh iatkch dfork,¡ fy[kuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA mnwZ esa fy[kuk mUgksaus tkya/jh 'kk;j eksgEen vyh ^vtj* dh 'kkfxnhZ esa 'kq: fd;k] mudk igyk mnwZ 'ksj ykgkSj ds v[kckj ^feyki* esa NikA mudk igyk y?kqdFkk laxzg ^uojRu* 1930 esa izdkf'kr gqvkA ;g ogh le; Fkk tc mUgksaus viuk ^r[kYyql* v'd ;kuh vk¡lw j[kkA mUgksaus ykyk yktir jk; ds v[kckj ^oansekrje* esa crkSj i=kdkj dke fd;k] blds Ik'pkr mUgksaus v[kckj ^ohjHkkjr* vkSj lIrkfgd ^Hkwpky* ds fy, crkSj dk;Zdkjh laiknd ds :Ik esa dk;Zjr jgsAcgqeq[kh izfrHkk ds /uh v'd fQYeksa ds fy, u flQZ dgkfu;k¡ vkSj MkW;ykx fy[ks cfYd nks fQYe uhfru cksl dk ^etnwj* rFkk v'kksd d÷ekj dk ^vkB fnu* esa Hkwfedk Hkh fuHkk;hA cEcbZ esa v'd bIVk ls tqM+s vkSj izflð ukVd ^VwVus ls igys* fy[kk ftldk eapu izflð fQYedkj ,oa jaxdehZ cyjkt lkguh us fd;kA ;g ukVd lkaiznkf;drk ds f[kykQ fy[kk gksus ds dkj.k bls vaxzst ljdkj us izfrcaf/r dj fn;k FkkA 1948 esa mrjizns'k ljdkj us fpfdRldh; enn ds rkSj ij ikap gtkj :Ik, dh enn v'd vkSj fujkyk dks eqgS;k djk;k FkkA v'd ;{ek ls xzflr FksA v'd ljdkjh enn ls izsfjr gksdj bykgkckn vk x, vkSj ogha jgsA mudk fu/u 19 tuojh] 1996 dks bykgkckn esa gh gqvkA v'd ds miU;kl esa flrkjksa ds [ksy] fxjrh nhokjsa] xje jk[k rFkk cM+h&cM+h vk¡[ksa izeq[k gSaA ukVdksa esa izeq[k t; ijkt;] LoxZ dh >yd] y{eh dk Lokxr] dSn] mM+ku] vyx&vyx jkLrs] NBk csVk] vatks nhnh vkSj VwVus ls igys gSA mUgksaus dfork,a Hkh fy[kh tks nks dfork laxzg] nhi tys vkSj pk¡nuh jkr vkSj vtxj esa laxzfgr gSA nks laLej.k ^eaVks esjk nq'eu* vkSj ^psgjs vusd* mUgksaus fy[kkA fgUnh&mnwZ esa iszepanksRrj dFkk&lkfgR; esa misUæukFk v'd dk fof'k"V ;ksxnku ehy dk iRFkj gSA

[Xgå~a - 2014

xgu gS ;g va/ dkjk! fL=k;k¡ bZ'oj dh Js"B Ñfr gSaA bZ'oj dh çfrfuf/ ds :i esa os cM+s tru ls l`f"V dk tuu vkSj ikyu djrh gSaA d#.kk] çse] mnkjrk] eerk] /S;Z] R;kx] {kek] lgu'khyrk & vxj ;s bZ'oj ds xq.k gSa rks ;s reke xq.k fL=k;ksa esa ekStwn gSaA fu%lansg os bZ'ojRo ds lcls T;knk fudV gSaA blds ckotwn reke /eks± ds bZ'oj ;k ijefirk (nsoh&nsork ugha)flQZ iq#"k gh D;ksa gSa\ bZ'oj ds reke vorkj] çfrfuf/ vkSj nwr flQZ iq#"k gh D;ksa gSa\ gj / eZ ds /eZxq# iq#"k gh D;ksa gSa\ gj /eZ esa iq#"k uhfrdkj gh D;ksa r; djrs jgs gSa fd fL=k;k¡ D;k djsa] D;k u djsa] D;k igusa] fdlls ijnk djsa] fdlls cksysa&cfr;k,¡] dSls mBs&cSBsa vkSj dSls g¡ls&jks,¡\ gtkjksa lkyksa rd /eks± }kjk fL=k;ksa dh brus ;kstukcð rjhds ls ekufld daMh'kfuax dh xbZ fd mUgsa viuh csfM+;k¡ Hkh vkHkw"k.k utj vkus yxhaA ;gh csfM+;k¡ os viuh vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa dks L=khRo dh xfjek crkdj xoZ ls gLrkarfjr djrh vkbZ gSaA mlij foMacuk ;g fd gj /eZ ds ekuus okys ;g nkok djrs gSa fd fL=k;ksa dks lcls T;knk bTtr mUgha ds /eZ esa gkfly gSA 

&/zqo xqIr

48

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X¥{îQnmV

fQYe

ge u jgsaxs rqe u jgksxs] fQj Hkh jgsaxh fu'kkfu;k¡ !

jkt diwj (tUefnu % 14 fnlacj]1924) Hkkjrh; flusek ds egkure fQYedkjksa esa ,d jkt diwj ds cxSj Hkkjrh; flusek dk bfrgkl v/wjk gSA os egku vfHkusrk gh ugha] LoIun'khZ fuekZrk vkSj funsZ'kd Hkh FksA fnyhi d÷ekj vkSj nsokuan ds lkFk mudh frdM+h us ik¡pos vkSj NBs n'kd ds flusek dks ubZigpku] ubZ Å¡pkbZ vkSj

nqyZHk XySej fn;kA fnyhi d÷ekj dh xaHkhjrk vkSj nsokuan ds f[kyanM+kiu ds foijhr os ,sls vfHkusrk Fks tks thou dh d÷:irkvksa vkSj folaxfr;ksa dks ,d g¡lrs gq, cPps dh eklwe fuxkg ls ns[k ldrs FksA pkyhZ pSfIyu dh ljyrk vkSj fu'Nyrk dks Hkkjrh; ifjos'k esa thoar djus dh mudh vnk dks n'kZdksa us gkFkksgkFk fy;kA 1947 esa vfHkusrk ds :i esa e/qckyk ds lkFk mudh igyh fQYe ^uhydey* vkbZ FkhA 1948 esa mUgksaus vkj0ds0 fQYEl dh LFkkiuk dh ftlus ns'k dks vkx] cjlkr] vkokjk] Jh

/qzo xqIr 420] cwV ikfy'k] tkxrs jgks] ftl ns'k esa xaxk cgrh gS] laxe] esjk uke tksdj] lR;e f'koe~ lqUnje] çse jksx] ckWch vkSj jke rsjh xaxk eSyh tSlh dkyt;h fQYesa nhaA muds }kjk vfHkuhr vU; çeq[k fQYesa gSa & vankt] ijofj'k] pksjh pksjh] dUgS;k] vukM+h] Nfy;k] nwYgk nqYgu] vkf'kd] liuksa dk lkSnkxj] rhljh dle vkfnA viuh vkjafHkd fQYeksa dh ukf;dk ufxZl ds lkFk mudk çse flusek bfrgkl dh nq[kkar çse dFkkvksa esa ,d ekuk tkrk gSA flusek esa muds vfoLej.kh; ;ksxnku ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj us mUgsa flusek ds loksZPp lEeku ^nknklkgc QkYds vokMZ* ls uoktk FkkA bl egku vkSj LoIun'khZ fQYedkj&vfHkusrk ds tUefnu ij gkfnZd Jðk¡tfy] ,d 'ksj ds lkFk! nqfu;k ij g¡lus dk Qu vklku ugha igys viuh g¡lh mM+kuh gksrh gS!

tUefnu ij fo'ks"k fnyhi dqekj

(11 fnlacj 1922) Hkkjrh; flusek ds egkure vfHkusrk] fganh flusek ds igys egkuk;d fnyhi d÷ekj mQZ ;qlwQ [kku dk mn; Hkkjrh; flusek dh 'kk;n lcls cM+h ?kVuk FkhA cxSj 'kkjhfjd gkoHkko ds psgjs vkSj vka[kksa ls Hkh vfHku; fd;k tk ldrk gS] ;g lkfcr djus okys ns'k ds os igys vfHkusrk FksA viuh Ng n'kd yEch vfHku;&;k=kk esa mUgksaus vfHku; dh ftu Å¡pkb;ksa vkSj xgjkbZ;ksa dks Nqvk] og vn~Hkqr] vlk/kj.k vkSj vdYiuh; FkkA lR;thr jk; us mUgsa ^The Ultimate Method Actor* dh laKk nh FkhA Hkkjrh; miegk}hi esa mudh yksdfç;rk dk vkye ;g gS fd ikfdLrku ljdkj us ogk¡ muds iSr`d ?kj dks jk"Vªh; /jksgj ?kksf"kr fd;k gqvk gSA fQYeksa esa çse dh O;Fkk dh thoar vfHkO;fä ds dkj.k mUgsa ^VªStsMh fdax* dgk x;k] ysfdu ^dksfguwj*] ^vktkn* vkSj ^jke vkSj ';ke* tSlh fQYeksa esa mUgksaus lkfcr fd;k fd gkL; Hkwfedkvksa esa Hkh mudk dksbZ lkuh ugha gSA 1941 esa ^TokjHkkVk* ls viuh fQYeh ikjh 'kq: djus okys fnyhi lkgc us lkB ls T;knk fQYeksa esa vfHku; ds u,&u, çfreku x<+sA mudh d÷N ;knxkj fQYesa gSa& feyu] tqxuw] 'kghn] ufn;k ds ikj] gypy] esyk] vankt] nkx] ckcqy] nhnkj] vkjtw] laxf-

vkt iqjkuh jkgksa ls dksb eq>s vkokt rks ns!

ny] vku] dksfguwj] vktkn] f'kdLr] eqlkfQj] Q÷VikFk] vej] mM+u [kVksyk] nsonkl] u;k nkSj] ;gwnh] eèkqerh] iSxke] eqxy&,&vkte] xaxk teuk] vkneh] yhMj] fny fn;k nnZ fy;k] jke vkSj ';ke] la?k"kZ] lxhuk egrks] xksih] etnwj] lkSnkxj] e'kky] /eZ vf/dkjh] 'kfä] Økafr vkSj dekZA eèkqckyk ds lkFk mudk vlQy çse ml nkSj dh lcls pfpZr çse dgkfu;ksa esa ,d jgh gSA gky esa mudh vkRedFkk ^The Substance And The Shadow* çdkf'kr vkSj pfpZr gqbZ gS ftlesa mUgksaus vius thou ds dbZ vu[kqys igyqvksa ij jks'kuh Mkyh gS A flusek esa vçfre ;ksxnku ds fy, mUgsa flusek ds loksZPp lEeku ^nknklkgc QkYds vokMZ* ls uoktk x;kA fnyhi d÷ekj ds tUefnu ij muds yacs vkSj LoLFk thou dh gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,¡! &/qzo xqIr

[Xgå~a - 2014

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X¥{îQnmV

O;aX;&rjax

gk! gk! Hkkjr nqnZ'kk u ns[kh tkbZ! feLVj HkkjrsUnq

(ewy ys[kd ls fMDVs'ku ysdj ckysUnq 'ks[kj frokjh }kjk izLrqr)

ml fnu ,d lTtu cM+s O;kd÷y vkSj ?kcjk, gq, feysA fLfkfr ds xgjs izns'k esa tkus ij irk pyk fd lfpoky; esa mudk fu;qfDr i=k foHkkxh; lfpo] vij lfpo] lgk;d lfpo] milfpo vkfn&bR;kfn lTtuksa dh Vscqy ij lkr eghuksa ls iM+k&iM+k vyx&vyx lkbt ds nhedksa dk vkgkj cu jgk gSA eSaus mUgsa le>k;k fd Jheku th] vki bl ?kksj iztkrkaf=kd ns'k ds lEekfur ukxfjd gksdj Hkh n¶rjksa ds peRdkjksa ls ifjfpr ugha gSa\ bl ns'k dk lkjk dk;Z O;kikj] lkjh ;kstuk,¡] lkjs m|ksx] lkjs Ldøy&dkWyst Qkbyksa ij gh mitrs vkSj lekIr gksrs gSaA Qkbyksa ij gh unh&?kkVh ;kstuk,¡ rS;kj gksrh gSa vkSj Qkbysa gh eanefr turk dks larks"k ,oa /S;Z c¡/krh gSA fdlh us lwpuk ds vf/dkj ds yksdeaxydkjh izksxzke ds varxZr dksbZ ftKklk dh] rks Qkbyksa dks xfr nsus okys ckcwx.k ;g ekSfyd lwpuk izlkfjr djsaxs fd dkjokbZ gks jgh gSA dkjokbZ gksus dk ;g dk;ZØe izy; vkus rd pyrk jgrk gSA rc rd ftKklq lTtuksa vkSj lTtfu;ksa ls mEehn dh tkrh gS] os /hjt vkSj ln~Hkkouk dk fjdkMZ j[kus dk vkpj.k djsaA lp iwNk tk, rks lHkh iztkrkaf=kd ns'kksa esa ckcwx.k gh ljdkj pykrs gSaA yksx Hkze esa jgrs gS fd ljdkj dks usrk vkSj vQlj pyk jgsa gSa] tcfd ljdkj dh ckxMksj rks ckcwoxZ ds gkFkksa esa jgrh gSA O;fDrxr :i ls ckcwx.k vPNs ifr] vPNs firk] vPNs iM+kslh] vPNs ukxfjd gksrs gSa ysfdu n¶rj esa igq¡prs gh os vusd izdkj dh jgLe;h 'kfDr;ksa ds f'kdkj gks tkrs gSaA ogh rjg&rjg ds cgkus cukdj dke Vkyus dh vknr] ogh gj dke ds fy, mRdksp dh rS;kjh] ogh gj vk/s ?kaVs ij pk;&leksls dh ryc] ogh vkWfQl ds Vhoh ij utjksa dk fu;fer fQDlhdj.k] ogh viuh d÷lhZ ij lksrs jgus dh vknrA ckcqvksa dh la[;k pkgs ftruh Hkh gks] mudh fo'ks"krk,¡ vuUr gSaA ftl

rjg fdlh Hkh txg ikuh te tkus ls ePNjksa dh tula[;k c<+ tkrh gS] mlh rjg ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa esa ckcqvksa ds tkfer gksus ds ckn ogk¡ vkyL; vkSj mRdksp dk lqUnj okrkoj.k vius vki cu tkrk gSA lkjs ckcwx.k blh jk"Vªh; fo"k; ij laxks"Bh djrs gSa fd fdl foHkkx esa mRdksp dk ikjk fdruk mBk vFkok fxjkA osru iwf.kZek dk pk¡n gS] tcfd mRdksp vFkok ?kwl vFkok nLrwjh vFkok utjkuk flrkjksa ls Hkjh jkr gSA blds ets vijEikj gSaA ftls dHkh ?kwl u feyh gks] lks D;k tkus bldk etkiw.kZ etkA ml Hkys vkneh dk fdLlk rks vkidks Hkh irk gksxk] tks iSj dV tkus ds ckn d÷N lqfo/k,¡ ys jgk FkkA fiNys eghus vpkud mldh fj;k;rsa [kRe gks xbZaA mlus vkosnu fn;k rc n¶rj ds ckcqvksa us mls crk;k fd lqfo/k,¡ mls rHkh nh tk,¡xh tc og ,slk izek.ki=k is'k djsxk fd mldh Vk¡xs vHkh rd xk;c gSaA ckcwx.k ds bykds esa ,sls fdLlksa vkSj jksekapdkjh ?kVukvksa dh dksbZ deh ughaA vQlksl rks bl ckr dk gS fd fiNys eghus blh 'kgj ds fdlh n¶rj dk ukSflf[k;k ckcw iUæg gtkj #i, ?kwl ysrk gqvk idM+k x;kA vQlksl] csgn vQlkslA mls lcls igys ?kwl dksfpax lsaVj esa Vªsfuax ysuh pkfg, FkhA ojuk ,slh nq?kZVuk ugha gksrhA vQlksl rks bl ckr dk Hkh gS fd ns'k ds yxkrkj mBrs gq, vkfFkZd Lrj ds nkSj esa mlus flQZ iUæg gtkj gh ?kwl D;ksa fy,A 'kse] 'kseA bl djksM+thoh ns'k esa flQZ iUæg gtkj dh ?kwl\ f/Ddkj gS! uks,Mk ds bathfu;j Jh ;kno flag us rks ,d vjc dek,A gekjs egku fØdsV flrkjksa vkSj yksdfiz; fQYeh dykdkjksa dh vk; Hkh djksM+ksa esa gSA u, dkjiksjsVksa dk okf"kZd osru Hkh djksM+ksa esa ,sls bl ns'k dk dksbZ Hkh izk.kh vxj ,d djksM+ ls de dek jgk gS] rks mlds lEeku esa ;gh fuosnu fd;k tk

[Xgå~a - 2014

ldrk gS fd ;g ohjHkksX;k /jrh QVs vkSj og vHkkxk lek tk;sA fiNys eghus 23 uoEcj dks mÙkj izns'k ds jkeiqj esa eqyk;e flag ;kno dh 75oha o"kZxkaB ds volj ij djksM+ksa dk [kpZ gqvkA 75 QhV dk rks dsd cuk FkkA bl [kpZ ds ckjs esa vkte [kk¡ us bZekunkjh ls crk;k fd lkjk [kpZ vcw lyse] rkfycku vkSj nkmn tSls yksdfgrdkjh yksxksa us fd;kA fiNys eghus gh 30 uoEcj dks lwjr ds lok.kh ifjokj us ,d lkS X;kjg dU;kvksa dk fookg /we/ke ls laiUu djk;kA bl volj dk esuw Fkk] 2000 fdyks iwM+h] 700 fdyks vkblØhe] 1400 fdyks nky] 2800 fdyks lCth] 1800 fdyks pkoy] 1500 fdyks dktw dryh bR;kfnA d÷y [kpZ gqvk lkr djksM+] ftlesa izR;sd dU;k dks fn;k x;k yxHkx lk<+s rhu yk[k dk lkeku Hkh 'kkfey gSA egRoiw.kZ yk[k ugha] djksM+ gSA vki dksbZ Hkh fQYe ns[ksa] dksbZ Hkh lhfj;y voyksdsa& gtkj vkSj yk[k esa dksbZ ckr ugha gksrhA gtkj vkSj yk[k dh ckrsa rks VqPps yksx djrs gSaA ;g rks djksM+/ehZ nkSj gSA vkb,] djksM+ksa dh ckrsa djsa] vjcifr;ksa dh iwtk djsaA yxsgLr d÷N vU; ppkZ Hkh gks tk; rks D;k gtZ gS\ vkidks 'kk;n irk ugha gksxk fd 19 uoEcj dks varjkZ"Vªh; 'kkSpky; fnol lekjksgiwoZd lEiUu gks x;kA blds iwoZ fo'o gLriz{kkyu fnol Hkh vk;k vkSj pyk x;kA ;gh vatke fo'o nk¡r ekats fnol vkSj fo'o Fkwd dyk fnol dk Hkh gqvkA bl vlkj lalkj dh ;qok ih<+h dks osysaVkbu Ms rks ;kn jgrk gS] ysfdu bu fnolksa dk Lej.k fdls gS\ ysfdu lEHkkoukvksa ds izcy gksus dk u;k okrkoj.k vk jgk gSA u;k lky vk jgk gSA u;k lky lcds fy,] lcds fgr esa u;s&u;s fnol ysdj i/kjs&;gh dkeuk gSA eks0&9931529164  50

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