Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language, Online ISSN 2348-3083, SJ IMPACT FACTOR 2021: 7.278, www.srjis.com PEER REVIEWED & REFEREED JOURNAL, FEB-MAR, 2022, VOL-10/50
‘kkldh; vkfnoklh olrhx`g ;kstuspk fpfdRld vH;kl dSyk’k Hkhejko iqiyokM
la’kks/kd] ofj”B y?kqy[s kd] ifj{kk foHkkx Lokeh jkekuan rhFkZ ejkBokMk fo|kihB] ukansMPaper Received On: 25 MAR 2022 Peer Reviewed On: 31 MAR 2022 Published On: 1 APR 2022
Scholarly Research Journal's is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com
izLrkouk f’k{k.k gs lkekftd fodkl o ifjorZukps egRoiw.kZ lk/ku vkgs- Hkkjrh; lektkr T;kfBdk.kh lektkph fofo/k tkrh] /keZ] oa’kkP;k vk/kkjs fofo/k lkekftd Lrjkr foHkkx.kh >kysyh gksrh- tkrh; Lrjhdj.kkr fof’k”V tkrhP;k oxkZyk ewyHkwr vf/kdkjkaiklwu oafpr Bsoys gksrs rj fof’k”V oxkZyk fo’ks”k vf/kdkj iznku dj.;kr vkys gksrs- vkfnoklh lekt gk oafpr ?kVdkrhy ,d oxZ vkgs- vkiY;k vfyIrrkoknh /kksj.kkeqGs gk lekt oafpr o ekxkl jkghysyk gksrk- Hkkjrkus Lokra«;ksÙkj dkGkr lerk] Lokra«;] ca/kwrk o U;k; ;k prw%lw=hoj vk/kkjhr lektoknh yksd’kkgh ‘kklu iz.kkyh Lohdkjyh vlY;keqGs lektkrhy loZp ?kVdkauk lkscr ?ksÅu R;kauk fodklkP;k leku la/kh iznku dj.;koj Hkj ns.;kr vkyk- Hkkjrkr vkfnoklhaph yksdla[;k 10-42 dksVhP;k oj vlwu ,dw.k yksdla[;s’kh R;kaps izek.k 8-6 VDds brds vkgs-1 vkfnoklh lekt gk lkekftd&vkfFkZd] ‘kS{kf.kd n`”Vhus ekxklysYkk vkgslektoknh yksd’kkgh ‘kklu iz.kkyhr lektkrhy lokZauk leku vf/kdkj o leku fodklkP;k la/kh miyC/k d:u nsÅu R;kapk fodkl dj.;kph tckcnkjh ‘kklukph vlrs o ‘kklugh R;kfn’ksus iz;Ru’khy vlysys fnlrs- Hkkjr ljdkjus vdjkO;k iapokf”kZd ;kstusiklwu lekos’kd fodklkps /;s; leksj Bsoys vlwu R;krwu lekos’kh lekt fufeZrhps y{; xkB.ks gs mfn~n”V leksj Bso.;kr vkysys vkgs- f’k{k.k gs lekos’kh lekt fufeZrhps egRoiw.kZ lk/ku vlwu vusd ‘kS{kf.kd ;kstukaP;k ek/;ekrwu loZlekos’kd f’k{k.k lokZauk miyC/k d:u ns.;koj ‘kklukpk Hkj vkgs-^lekos’kh f’k{k.kkr lokZauk f’k{k.k miyC/k d:u ns.;klkBh Copyright © 2022, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language
dSyk’k Hkhejko iqiyokM
12396
(Pg. 12395-12401)
izR;sdkP;k xjtk y{kkr ?ksÅu R;kauk eq[; ‘kS{kf.kd izokgkr vk.k.;klkBh la/kh] lks;h lqfo/kk miyC/k d:u fnY;k tkrkr- ex R;k la/kh vH;klØekP;k lanHkkZr fdaok rks f’kdfo.;kP;k lanHkkZr ok R;kauk fo’ks”k lqfo/kk miyC/k d:u ns.;kP;k lanHkkZr vlw ‘kdrkr-2 ‘kklukrQsZ vkfnoklhaP;k ‘kS{kf.kd fodklklkBh fofo/k ;kstuk jkcfoY;k tkrkr- R;kr ‘kkykar f’k”;o`Rrh rlsp eWVªhdksRrj f’k”;o`Rrh] iqLrdis<h] fuoklh vkJe’kkGk] O;kolkf;d f’k{k.k ?ks.kkÚ;k eqykauk fuokZg HkÙkk o vkfnoklh eqyk&eqyhalkBh ‘kkldh; olrhx`g ;kstuk oxSjs- v’kk fofo/k ;kstukaeG q s vkfnoklh eqykauk Qk;nk >kyk vlyk rjh R;kaps lkekftd] lkaLd`frd o ‘kS{kf.kd ekxklysi.k iw.kZi.ks nwj gksow ‘kdys ukgh- v’kk ‘kS{kf.kd ;kstukaid S h ‘kkldh; vkfnoklh olrhx`g ;kstuspk fpfdRld vH;kl lnj la’kks/ku fuca/kkr dj.;kr vkysyk vkgsla’kks/kukps mn~ns’k 1- vkfnoklh tekrhP;k ‘kS{kf.kd fLFkrhps voyksdu dj.ks2- ‘kkldh; vkfnoklh olrhx`g ;kstusps Lo:i Li”V dj.ks3- egkjk”Vªkrhy ‘kkldh; vkfnoklh olrhx`g ;kstuspk vk<kok ?ks.ksvuqlwfpr tekrhph ‘kS{kf.kd fLFkrh Hkkjr ljdkj}kjs vkfnoklh lektkP;k ‘kS{kf.kd fodklklkBh fofo/k ;kstuk jkcfoY;k tkr vlY;k rjhgh R;kaph ‘kS{kf.kd fLFkrh vfr’k; n;fu; vkgs- vkfnoklh lektkps mPp f’k{k.kkrhy rlsp rkaf=d o O;kolkf;d f’k{k.kkrhy izek.k vR;Yi vkgs- vkrki;Zar vkfnoklh f’k{k.kkoj eksB;k izek.kkr v/;;us >kyh vkgsr R;kaP;k loZlk/kkj.k fu”d”kkZuqlkj vkfnoklhaP;k fuEu ‘kS{kf.kd fLFkrhlkBh R;kaph lkekftd&lkaLd`frd oSf’k”VÓksp dkj.khHkwr vkgsrvkfnoklh lekt gk fuj{kj lekt ekuyk tkrks- 2011 P;k tux.kusuqlkj Hkkjrkrhy vkfnoklh lektkpk lk{kjrk nj gk 59% brdk gksrk tks ,dw.k jk”Vªh; lk{kjrk njkis{kk ¼73%½ [kwip deh gksrk- ,dw.kp vkfnoklh lektkr ‘kS{kf.kd lks;h lqfo/kkaP;k vHkkoh R;kapk lk{kjrk nj gk fuEu vlY;kps vkiY;kyk Eg.krk ;sbZy- ;kf’kok; vkfnoklh lektkr ‘kS{kf.kd xGrhps izek.kgh vf/kd vkgs- vkfnoklh {ks=krhy ‘kS{kf.kd lks;h lqfo/kkaph derjrk o vkfnoklh dqVqackrhy ‘kS{kf.kd okrkoj.kkpk vHkko ;keqGs vusd vkfnoklh eqys izkFkfed Lrjkojp rj dkgh ek/;fed Lrjkoj ‘kkGk lksMrkr o dqVqackP;k vFkkZtuZ kr gkrHkkj ykorkrFkksMD;kr vkfnoklh lektkr ‘kkGk xGrhps izek.k vf/kd vlwu [kwip FkksMs eqys mPp Copyright © 2022, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language
dSyk’k Hkhejko iqiyokM
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(Pg. 12395-12401)
f’k{k.kki;Zar iksgksprkr- [kkyhy rDR;kr vkfnoklh eqykaps ‘kS{kf.kd Lrjkuqlkj ‘kS{kf.kd xGrhps izek.k n’kZfoys vkgssrDrk Ø- 01 vuqlwfpr tekrhps ‘kS{kf.kd xGrhps izek.k3 ‘kS{kf.kd Lrj o”kZ
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eqyh
eqys
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eqyh
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2014&15
7-97
7-98
8-03
8-85
27-42
26-96
3-09
2-77
2015&16
7-02
6-84
8-48
8-71
24-94
24-40
&
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2016&17
8-57
8-51
9-46
9-70
27-41
26-51
8-94
7-87
vkfnoklh dY;k.k o fodkl ea=ky; Hkkjr ljdkj}kjs izfl/n okf”kZd vgoky 2020&21 uqlkj ek/;fed Lrjkoj eqykaps ‘kS{kf.kd xGrhps izek.k lokZf/kd vkgs- loZp Lrjkoj eqykaps xGrhps izek.k vkgs- ek= ek/;fed Lrjkoj lokZf/kd eqys f’k{k.kkrwu ckgsj iMrkr- vkfnoklh Hkkxkr ‘kS{kf.kd lqfo/kkapk vHkko ;k ‘kS{kf.kd xGrhlkBh dkj.khHkwr vkgsdkj.k ek/;fed vkf.k mPp f’k{k.kklkBh ;k eqykauk vkiys xko] rkaMk] okMh] oLrh lksMkos ykxrs- mPp f’k{k.kkph lqfo/kk ‘kgjkr miyC/k vlrs- ‘kgjkr jkg.;kpk [kpZ vkfnoklh yksdkauk ijoM.kkjk ulrks- R;keqGs e/;sp ‘kkGk lksMwu ns.kkÚ;kaps izek.k loZp Lrjkoj vlysys fnlwu ;srs- vxnh FkksMhp vkfnoklh eqys mPp f’k{k.kki;Zar iksgksprkrvkfnoklh eqykaP;k ‘kS{kf.kd xGrhlkBh vusd dkj.k tckcnkj vkgsr- R;kr vkfnoklh ikydkapk f’k{k.kkfo”k;h vlysyk mnkflu n`f”Vdksu] ikydkaph O;luk/khurk] ‘kS{kf.kd lqfo/kkapk vHkko oxSj- vkfnoklhapk f’k{k.kkrhy izek.k ok<fo.;klkBh f’k{k.kkpk vkfnoklhaP;k mnjfuokZgkP;k xjtka’kh esG ?kkyrk vkyk ikfgts- ;kf’kok; vkfnoklhae/khy vlysys dekyhps nkfjnz; R;kauk f’k{k.k lksMwu dqVqackP;k vFkkZtZukr gkrHkkj yko.;kl Hkkx ikMrs- vkfnoklh fodkl foHkkxkpk okf”kZd vgoky 2020&21 uqlkj jk”Vªh; ikrGhoj xzkeh.k Hkkxkr 45-3 VDds rj ukxjh Hkkxkr 24-1 VDds vkfnoklh nkfjnz; js”ks[kkyh thou txrkr-4 T;k dqVaqckP;k mnjfuokZgkP;kp xjtk iw.kZ gksr ulrhy rs f’k{k.kkoj dk; [kpZ dj.kkj\ ifj.kkeh eqys ‘kkGk lksMwu dqVaqckyk vkfFkZd lgdk;Z djrkr- R;keqGs ‘kklukus vkfnoklhalkBh vk[kysY;k ‘kS{kf.kd ;kstuk vkfnoklhalkBh vk’kspk fdj.k Bjrkr- dkj.k R;kpk ykHk ?ksÅu vkt dkgh izek.kkr dk gksbZuk vkfnoklh mPp f’k{k.kki;Zar iksgkspw ykxyk vkgs- ‘kkldh; vkfnoklh olrhx`gkaeG q s vkfnoklh fo|kF;kZauk mPp f’k{k.kklkBh ‘kgjkr jkg.;kph lks; >kyh vkgs- ‘kkldh; Copyright © 2022, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language
dSyk’k Hkhejko iqiyokM
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(Pg. 12395-12401)
olrhx`gkph ;kstuk gh vkfnoklhaP;k ‘kS{kf.kd fodklklkBh o R;kaP;k ‘kS{kf.kd lekos’kuklkBh egRoiw.kZ Bjyh vkgs‘kkldh; vkfnoklh olrhx`g ;kstuk vuqlwfpr tekrhP;k eqyk&eqyhauk mPp f’k{k.kkph lks; miyC/k d:u R;kauk f’k{k.kkP;k eq[; izokgkr vk.k.;klkBh gh ;kstuk egRoiw.kZ Bjrs vkgs- vuqlwfpr tekrhP;k eqyka@eqyhauk mPp f’k{k.kkph lks; Ogkoh o R;kaph ‘kS{kf.kd mUurh Ogkoh ;k mn~n’s kkus vkfnoklh fodkl foHkkxkekQZr ‘kkldh; olfrx`g gh ;kstuk jkcfo.;kr ;srs- vuqlwfpr tekrhP;k fo|kF;kZauk xq.koRrsuqlkj olfrx`gkr izos’k ns.;kr ;srks- ;ke/;s izosf’kr eqyka@eqyhauk eksQr Hkkstu] fuokl] LVs’kujh lkfgR;] Øfed ikBÓkiqLrds] okpu lkfgR;] fuokZg HkÙkk] ‘kkys; lkfgR; ;klkBh Mk;jsDV cWad VªkUlQj}kjs fo|kF;kZaP;k [kkR;koj jDde tek dsyh tkrslnj lqfo/kk ‘kklukekQZr iqjfoyh tkrs- olrhx`gkr fo|kF;kZauk vkWuykbZu vtZ d:u xq.koÙksuqlkj izos’k fuf’pr djkok ykxrksvkfnoklh olrhx`g ;kstuk lq:okrhyk dsoG vkfnoklh eqyhalkBh lq: dj.;kr vkyh gksrh- dsna z’kklukus frlÚ;k iapokf”kZd ;kstuk dkGkr vkfnoklh eqyhaP;k ‘kS{kf.kd fodklklkBh gh ;kstuk lq: dsyh gksrh- vkfnoklh fL=;kae/;s fuj{kjrsps izek.k vf/kd vlwu ygku o;krp ?kjxqrh tckcnkÚ;k eqyhadMs ;srkr- fryk vkbZ&ofMykauk ?kjdkekr enr djkoh ykxrs] ygku HkkoaMkauk lkaHkkGkos ykxrs R;kPkk ifj.kke vkfnoklh eqyhaP;k f’k{k.kkoj gksrks- vkfnoklh eqyhalkBh olrhx`gkP;k ek/;ekrwu R;kauk dkSVqafcd tckcnkÚ;kaiklwu eqDr v’kk ‘kS{kf.kd okrkoj.kkr jkg.;kph la/kh fnyh tkrs- eqykalkBh lu 1989&90 iklwu gh ;kstuk lq: dj.;kr vkyh- vkfnoklh eqykalkBhgh ‘kkldh; olrhx`g ;kstuk jkcohyh tkrs- ngkO;k iapokf”kZd ;kstusiklwu ;k nksUgh ;kstuk ,df=ri.ks jkcfoY;k tkr vkgsrolrhx`g ;kstusph mfÌ”Vs5 1- vkfnoklh eqyk&eqyhauk f’k{k.k izzfØ;sr fVdowu Bso.ks- vkfnoklh Hkkxkr ‘kS{kf.kd lqfo/kk deh vlrkr] fojG yksdoLrh vlY;kus loZp fBdk.kh ‘kkGk egkfo|ky;s mHkkj.ks ‘kklukyk ‘kD; gksr ukgh ifj.kkeh vkfnoklh eqykauk ‘kkGk egkfo|ky; ykac vlY;kus f’k{k.k lksMkos ykxrs rj dkgh ikydkauk vkfFkZd ifjfLFkrheqGs vkiY;k ikY;kauk ‘kkGsr ikBfo.ks ‘kD; gksr ukgh- v’kk eqykauk olrhx`gkr eksQr izos’k fnY;kus R;kauk moZfjr f’k{k.k iw.kZ dj.ks ‘kD; gksrs2- ek/;fed] mPp ek/;fed o mPp f’k{k.kkP;k lks;h lqfo/kk vlysY;k fBdk.kh olrhx`gkaph fufeZrh d:u vkfnoklh eqykauk gs loZ f’k{k.k miyC/k d:u fnys tkrsCopyright © 2022, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language
dSyk’k Hkhejko iqiyokM
12399
(Pg. 12395-12401)
3- vkfnoklh
eqykaP;k
‘kkjhfjd
ranq:LrhlkBhgh
olrhx`g
;kstuk
mi;qDr
Bjrs-
olrhx`gkrhy izos’khr eqykauk ldl vkgkj iqjfoyk tkrks f’kok; R;kaP;k vkjksX;kph dkGthgh ?ksryh tkrs- olrhx`gkr lokZaP;k lkscr jkfgY;kus R;kaP;kr lewgHkkouk tkx`r gks.;kl enr gksrsegkjk”Vªkrhy vkfnoklh olrhx`gs egkjk”Vª jkT;krgh vkfnoklh cgqla[;sus jkgr vlwu vkfnoklh yksdla[;sP;k n`f”Vus egkjk”Vªkpk ns’kkr nqljk Øekad ykxrks- 2011 P;k tux.kusuqlkj egkjk”Vªkrhy vkfnoklh yksdla[;k 1]05]10]213 vlwu jkT;kP;k ,dw.k yksdla[;s’kh R;kps izek.k 10-1 VDds ,o<s vkgs-6 egkjk”Vªkr ,dw.k 45 vuqlwfpr tekrh vkgsr- jkT;krhy /kqG]s uanqjckj] tGxko] ukf’kd] iky?kj o Bk.ks ¼lg;knh izns’k½ rlsp panziwj]xMfpjksyh] HkaMkjk] xksfa n;k] ukxiwj] vejkorh o ;orekG ¼xksM a ou izns’k½ ;k iwosZdMhy oukPNkfnr ftYg;kae/;s vkfnoklhaph la[;k eksB;k izek.kkr vkgs- jkT;kr ,dw.k 29 ,dkfRed vkfnoklh fodkl izdYi dk;kZy;s vlwu R;kiSdh 11 ,dkfRed vkfnoklh izdYi dk;kZy;s vfrlanosnu’khy Eg.kwu ?kksf”kr dj.;kr vkysyh vkgsr- R;ke/;s ukf’kd] dGo.k] rGksnk] tOgkj] Mgk.kw] /kkj.kh] fduoV] ika<jdoMk] xMfpjksyh] vgsjh o HkkejkxM ;kapk lekos’k vkgs-7 v’kk izdkjs egkjk”VªkP;k fofo/k Hkkxkr vkfnoklh tekrhaps okLrO; vkgs- vkfnoklh vfr’k; nqxZe oukPNkfnr HkwHkkx o Mksxa j nÚ;k dikfjr jkgrks- ;kHkkxkr fojG yksdoLrh vlY;kus R;k Hkkxkr ‘kS{kf.kd ladqys mHkkj.ks ‘kklukyk ijoM.kkjs ulrs- v’kk osGh nksu pkj oLR;kalkBh ,d ‘kkGk mHkk:u R;kfBdk.kh vkfnoklhauk f’k{k.k fnys tkrs- ek= mPp f’k{k.kklkBh R;kauk ‘kgjh Hkkxkr tkos ykxrs- v’kk osGh vkfnoklh eqykalkBh vlysY;k olrhx`g ;kstusP;k ek/;ekrwu R;kauk fuoklkph lqfo/kk miyC/k d:u R;kauk f’kd.;kph la/kh miyC/k d:u fnyh tkrsegkjk”Vªkr vkfnoklh fodkl foHkkxkus 1984&85 iklwu Lora=fjR;k ‘kkldh; vkfnoklh olfrx`g ;kstuk lq: dsyh vkgs- vkfnoklh fo|kF;kZauk ek/;fed] mPp ek/;fed o egkfo|ky;hu] oS|dh; o vfHk;kaf=dh f’k{k.k ?ksrk ;kos] ;kdfjrk jkT;kr rkyqdk vkf.k ftYgk ikrGhoj 61 gtkj 70 izos’k {kerk vlysyh ,dw.k 495 olfrx`gs eatwj dj.;kr vkyh vkgsr- ;kiSdh 491 olrhx`gs dk;Zjr vlwu ;kr 283 olfrx`gs eqykaph rj 208 olrhx`gs eqyhaph vkgsr- vktP;k fLFkrhyk ;k olfrx`gkaph izos’k {kerk gh 58]495 brdh vkgs-8 vkfnoklhaph vkfFkZd ifjfLFkrh y{kkr ?ksrk R;kauk mPp f’k{k.kkoj [kpZ dj.ks ‘kD; gksr ukgh ifj.kkeh cgqrka’k vkfnoklh eqys ‘kkys; Lrjkojp f’k{k.k lksMrkr v’kk eqykaP;k mPp Copyright © 2022, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language
dSyk’k Hkhejko iqiyokM
12400
(Pg. 12395-12401)
f’k{k.kklkBh olrhx`g ;kstuk gh lathouh Bjr vkgs- vkfnoklh dqVaqckP;k vkfFkZd xjtk y{kkr ?ksrk ;k olrhx`gkr O;kolkf;d vH;klØe ?ks.kkÚ;k vkfnoklh fo|kF;kZauk izk/kkU; fnys tkrsegkjk”Vª ‘kklukP;k vkfnoklh fodkl foHkkxkP;k lu 2018&19 ;k ‘kS{kf.kd o”kkZlkBh jkT;krhy loZ izdYi dk;kZy;k varxZr ;s.kkÚ;k vkfnoklh olrhx`gkr izos’kklkBh ,dw.k 1]97]702 vtZ vkys gksrs-9 ek= olrhx`gkrhy izos’k {kersuqlkj dsoG 58]495 eqykaphp O;oLFkk ;k olrhx`gkr gksÅ ‘kdrs- Eg.ktsp 1]39]207 eqykauk olrhx`gkr izos’k feGw ‘kdr ukgh- olrhx`gkr izos’k nsrkauk fo|kF;kZaP;k xq.koRrsuqlkj R;kauk izos’k fnyk tkrksEg.ktsp T;k fo|kF;kZaph ‘kS{kf.kd ik’oZHkweh lqekj vkgs v’kkauk izos’k ukdk:u ,d izdkjs mPp f’k{k.kkpsgh nkjs can dsyh tkrkr dh dk; vlk iz’u fuekZ.k gksrks- th olrhx`g ;kstuk vkfnoklh eqykaP;k ‘kS{kf.kd lekos’kklkBh midkjd vlk;yk ikfgts rh e;kZfnr izos’k {kerseqGs ‘kS{kf.kd lekos’kuklkBh viwjh Bjr vkgsr2020&21 e/;s egkjk”Vªkrhy vuqlwfpr tekrhP;k eqykapk mPp f’k{k.kkrhy GER (Gross Enrollment Ratio) gk dsoG 17-2 brdk gksrk- Eg.ktsp 18 rs 23 o”ksZ o;ksxVkrhy vkfnoklh eqykaiSdh dsoG 17-2 VDds eqyp s mPp f’k{k.kkr ;srkr-10 gs izek.k vfr’k; deh vlwu R;krp loZp vkfnoklh eqykauk iq<hy f’k{k.kklkBh olrhx`gkph lqfo/kk miyC/k >kyh ukgh rj Rks f’k{k.k izokgkrwu ckgsj QsdY;k tk.;kph ‘kD;rk ukdkjrk ;sr ukgh- Eg.kwu ‘kkldh; vkfnoklh olrhx`gkaph la[;k ok<fo.ks vko’;d vkgs- R;klkBh dans z o jkT; ‘kklukus Hkjho vkfFkZd rjrwn dj.ks vko’;d vkgsolrhx`gkrhy iz’u@leL;k vkfnoklh eqykauk lqyHk fjrhus f’k{k.k ?ksrk ;kos o R;kapk ‘kS{kf.kd fodkl ?kMowu ;kok ;klkBh olrhx`g ;kstuk jkcfoyh tkrs- ijarq loZp vkfnoklh xjtw fo|kF;kZauk R;kpk ykHk gksrkauk fnlr ukgh- f’kok; ;kstuk vaeyctko.khrhy =qVhaeqGgs h ;kstusph mfí”V;s lk/; dj.;kr vMp.kh ;srkr- cgqrka’k olrhx`gkr eqyHkwr lks;h lqfo/kkapk vHkko vlrks R;kpk ifj.kke olrhx`gkrhy izosf’kr eqykaP;k ‘kS{kf.kd izxrhoj gksrks- olrhx`gkr eqyHkwr lqfo/kkapk ntkZ lqekj vlysyk fnlrks- dkgh olfrx`gkP;k bekjrh eksGdGhl vkY;k vlwu R;kaP;k MkxMwthph xjt vkgs-cgqrka’k olrhx`gkr xzFa kky;kr iqj’s kh iqLrds ukghr] Mk;fuax :e o Vscy] Qksu lqfo/kk] xje ik.;kph lqfo/kk iq.kZ {kersus lq: vlysY;k fnlr ukghr- dkgh olrhx`gkpk tso.kkpk ntkZ lqekj vlysyk fnlrks- cjspnk ;k olrhx`gkauk ‘kklukrQsZ vuqnku osGo s j feGr ukgh- R;keqGs ;k olrhx`gkr eqyHkwr lks;h lqfo/kk iqjo.ks ‘kD; gksr ukgh‘kkldh; olrhx`gkrhy v’kk leL;kaeG q s olrhx`g mHkkj.khP;k mfÌ”Vkauk vkGk clrks vkgsCopyright © 2022, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language
dSyk’k Hkhejko iqiyokM
12401
(Pg. 12395-12401)
olrhx`gkrhy leL;kaP;k fueqZyuklkBh dkgh Bksl d`rh dk;ZØe jkcfo.;kph vko’;drk vkgsR;klkBh ‘kkldh; vkfnoklh olrhx`gkaph osGksosGh mPp vf/kdkÚ;kadMwu rikl.kh >kyh ikfgts o izR;sd osGh olrhx`gkr vko’;d R;k lks;h lqfo/kk vkgsr fdaok ukgh ;kph [kk=h dsy s h ikfgts- cgqrka’k vkfnoklh olrhx`gkr vko’;d euq”;cG ulrs] iqj’s kk euq”;cGk vHkkoh olrhx`gkoj iz’kkldh; fu;a=.k Bso.ks dfB.k tkrs R;keqGs vko’;d R;k iz’kkldh; euq”;cGkph Rojhr Hkjrh dj.kss vko’;d vkgslkjka’k ‘kkldh; vkfnoklh olrhx`g ;kstuk gh vkfnoklh eqykaP;k ‘kS{kf.kd lekos’kuklkBhph ,d egRoiw.kZ ;kstuk vkgs- ek= olrhx`gkrhy eqyHkwr lqfo/kkapk vHkko rlsp vYi izos’k {kerk ;keqGs cÚ;kp vkfFkZd n`”V;k nqcZy vkfnoklh eqykauk mPp f’k{k.kkiklwu oafpr jgkos ykxr vkgs- dkj.k ek/;fed Lrjki;Zar fofo/k vkJe’kkGkae/kwu R;kyk f’k{k.k ?ksrk ;srs ek= mPp f’k{k.kklkBh rkyqdk fdaok ftYg;kP;k fBdk.kh tkÅu f’k{k.k ?;kos ykxrs- v’kk fBdk.kh fuoklkpk o f’k{k.kkpk [kpZ Hkjiwj vlrks tks mnjfuokZgkph Hkzkr a vl.kkÚ;k cgqrka’k vkfnoklh fo|kF;kZauk isyor ukgh- rlsp vYi xq.koRrk vlY;kl olrhx`gkrgh izos’k feGr ukgh ifj.kkeh R;kauk mPp f’k{k.kkiklwu oafpr jgkos ykxrs- Eg.kwu olrhx`g fufeZrhoj vf/kd Hkj nsÅu loZ vkfnoklh eqykauk mPp f’k{k.kkph la/kh miyC/k d:u fnY;kl R;kauk eq[; ‘kS{kf.kd o lkekftd izokgkr lkekowu ?ksrk ;sbZylanHkZ lwph vkfnoklh
yksdla[;k
https://trti.maharashtra.gov.in/index.php/en/statewise-total-tribal-
population Kaur, Shminder (2016) ‘Inclusive Education or socially Disadvantaged’ Article published in University New, 54(4) January 25-31, p.16. Annual Report – 2020-21, Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of India, https://tribal.nic.in/downloads/statistics/AnnualReport/AREnglish2021.pdf , page no 36 Annual Report – 2020-21, Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of India, https://tribal.nic.in/downloads/statistics/AnnualReport/AREnglish2021.pdf, page no. 40 http://mhrd.gov.in/ Scheduled Tribe Population - Census 2011- https://www.census2011.co.in/scheduled-tribes.php https://tribal.maharashtra.gov.in https://maharashtratimes.com/career/career-news/tribal-students-are-still-waiting-for-hosteladmission/articleshow/83234761.cms https://etribal.maharashtra.gov.in/evikas/eVikasDashboard/HA_ProfileUpdateDashboard.aspx Annual Report – 2020-21, Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of India, https://tribal.nic.in/downloads/statistics/AnnualReport/AREnglish2021.pdf, page no. 40
Copyright © 2022, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language