BHARTIY NANYACHE MULYA (DENOMINATION) : EK DHAVTA AADHAVA

Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies, Online ISSN 2278-8808, SJIF 2016 = 6.17, www.srjis.com UGC Approved Sr. No.49366, NOV-DEC 2017, VOL- 4/37 https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10530

Hkkjrh; uk.;kaps ewY; ¼Denomination½ % ,d /kkork vk<kok fot; vuar dqyd.khZ] Ph. D.

izkpk;Z] ,y- th- ,e- ,- lh- ,l- egkfo|ky;] eaM.kxM] ft- jRukfxjh ¼egkjk"Vª½-

Lokra«;ksRrj Hkkjrkr pyukps ewY; ¼Value - Denomination½ gs iSlk] vk.ks ok #i;k ;k Lo#ikr gksrs- ;kr cny gksÅu l/;k dsoG #i;k gs ewY; vlwu iSlk o vk.kk ;k Lo#ikrhy ewY; vl.kkjh uk.kh pyukrwu jnn dj.;kr vkysyh vkgsr- ,d] nkus] rhu] ikp] ngk] ohl] iapohl] iUukl iSls ;k ewY;kaph uk.kh jnn >kysyh vlwu dsoG ,d] nksu] ikp vkf.k ngk #i;s ewY; vl.kkjh uk.kh pyukr vkgsr- uk.;kaps ewY; gs varxZr - Hkjrh; pyukps gh ewY;s - Lora= Hkkjrkus ghp ewY;s dk;e Bsoyh- pyukph ewY;s gk izdkj hu dkGkiklwuph ijaijk vkgs- R;kpk vk<kok ;k ys[kk}kjs ?ksryk tk.kkj vkgsfd oMZl % pyu] uk.kh] ewY;] iSlk] vk.kk] #i;k bScholarly Research Journal's is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com

mn~ns'k % Lokra«;ksRrj Hkkjrkus vkiY;k pyu O;oLFksr fofo/k ewY;s vl.kkjh uk.kh pyukr vk.kyh;kykp

T;k ewY;kps uk.ks gksrs rs ewY; uk.;koj Nkiysys vkgs-

h ewY; ¼Face Value½ vls Eg.krkr-

ewY; vl.kkjh uk.kh pyukr vk.k.ks gh izFkk ok i/nr vktph ulwu izkphu dkGkiklwup vkgs-

Hkkjrh; bfrgklkP;k osxosxG;k dkGkr deh vf/kd

Lo#ikr gh ijaijk lq# jkfgyhLi"V dj.ks gk ;k ys[kk

R;kpk ,d /kkork vk<kok fdaok gk bfrgkl -

kL=h; foospu

;kr visf{kr ukgh- uk.kh cufo.;klkBh okij.;kr ;s.kkjk /kkrw] uk.;kpk vkdkj o otu ;ko#u ewY; fu/kkZjhr gksr vlrs-

Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

Dr. Vijay Anant Kulkarni 8281 (Pg. 8280-8287)

b-l-

s % uk.;kaps ewY; Denomination gh dYiuk Hkkjrke/;s b-l-iwoZ lgkO;k

'krdkiklwu vfLrRokr vkgs-

fla/kw laLd`r

otu vl.kkjs pkanhps rqdMs lkiMysys vksr-

dkgh rKkaP;k ers gs rqdMs

Eg.kts uk.kh vlkohr ek= R;kaps ewY; dk; \ vo?kM vkgs-

oSfnd okM~-

mYys[k vkysys vkgsr ek= gh uk.kh lkiMysyh ukghr-

R;keqGs R;kaP;k

gs ifgys Hkkjrh; iapekdZM uk.ks vlwu b-lxka/kkj izkarkr gs uk.ks pyukr gksrsBent Bar

Hkkokrwu fuekZ.k >kysys gs uk.ks

¼oØiV~V½ Eg.kwu vksG[kys tkrs-

;kuarj xka/kkj izkarkr vU;

panzxqIr ekS;Zus xka/kkj izkar rkC;kr ?ksrY;kuarjgh dk;e jkfgyh-

pkanhps gs

nwfeZG vlwu ;k uk.;kaph fofo/k ewY;s vkgsr-

4

uk vk/kkfjr

gksrh-

-2 xzWEl½]

-

-5 xzWEl½] 1@4

-

-7 xzWEl½ vkf.k -1

-

ekS;kZauh iapekdZ uk.kh pyukr vk.kyh- gh uk.kh R;kaP;k vk/khP;k ex/kkP;k uk.;kalkj[kh

vkgsr-

pkanhph gh uk.kh ljkljh 50 rs 54 xzWEl

otukph vlwu euqLe`rhuqlkj rh 32 jrh

¼01112 xzWe½ otukph gksrh-

lq/nk osxosxGh ewY;s vkgsrfdaok v/kZi feGkysyh vkgsrCopyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

;k

Dr. Vijay Anant Kulkarni 8282 (Pg. 8280-8287)

-3 xzWEl vkgs-

ek= rs Hkkjrkrhy vfrnwfeZG uk.ks vkgs-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1- http://www.classicalcoins.com ;k lkj[;k izkphu lkfgR;kr dj] naM] bZ-

eqnzk ;k

#ikr rks ?ks.;kr ;kok vls lanHkZ vkysys vlwu2 ghp R;k dkGkrhy uk.kh vlwu R;kaph ewY;s ojhyizek.ks vkgsrHkkjrkrhy xzhdkaP;k uk.;kaph ewY;s % b-l-iwoZ frlÚ -

xzhdkaP;k uk.kddyspk Hkkjrh; uk.;kaoj izHkko iMwu

iq<hy dkGkrhy Hkkjrh; uk.kddysr vusd cny ?kMwu vkys-

vysd>kaMj

vkf.k R;kP;k uarjP;k jktkaP;k uk.a;kps ewG ewY; ¼Basic Denomination½ Msdknzke vlwu R;kaps ewY; Eg.ktsp Value 10 nzke&MWªdek rj otu 43 xzWe gksrs- gs lokZf/kd ewY; vkf.k otu vl.kkjs uk.ks vlwu R;kph fofo/k ewY;s vkf.k otukr foHkkx.kh dj.;kr vkysyh vkgsEg.kts gsehVkjVseksfj;u vlwu R;kps ewY; 1@2 VsVkjVseksfj;u vlwu otu 009 xzWe gksrs- R;kuarj VsVkjVseksfj;u R;kps ewY;s 1@4 vkscksy vkf.k otu 018 xzWe] ;kuarj fVªgsehVkjVseksfj;u R;kps ewY;s 3@2 VsVkjVseksfj;u R;kps out 0-27 xzWe gksrs- ;kuarjps ewY; fVªVkjVseksfj;u gs ewY; vlwu R;kps otu 0-54 xzEl gksrs-

;kpk iq<hy Hkkx Eg.kts vkscksy] pkj VsVkjVsehjh;u Eg.kts ,d

vkscksy R;kps otu 0-72 xzWe] nksu vkscksy Eg.kts ,d gsehnzke R;kps otu 143 xzWEl] rhu vkscksYl ¼Triobol½ R;kps otu 2-15 xzWEl] pkj vkscksy ¼VsVªkscksy½ otu 2-85] lgk vkscksYl ¼MWªdek½ otu 4-3 xzWe] nksu nzke ¼MhMªknzke½ otu 8-6 xzWe] pkj nzke ¼VsVªknzke½ otu 17-2 xzWe] 10 MªWdek Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

Dr. Vijay Anant Kulkarni 8283 (Pg. 8280-8287) 3

¼Msdknzke½ otu 43 xzWe ;k i/nrhph xzhd uk.;kaph fofo/k ewY;s gksrh-

xzhdkaP;k lksU;kP;k uk.;kauk LVWVj ¼Stater½ gh laKk vlwu ;kapslq/nk dkgh Hkkx o ewY; gksrsdq"kk.k dky[kaM % b- l-

.kkauh uk.kd dysr ,d vkgs-

WfDVª;u

xzhdkaP;k ewY;kizek.ks uk.kh lq: dsysyh vkgsr- foe dMQk;lhlus lksus o rkaC;kph uk.kh dk<yhr- lksU;kP;k uk.;kauk fnukj vls

EgVys tkrs

o rs

jkseukaP;k Mk;usfj;l ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2-

ekS;ksRrj o xzqIrdkyhu jktLo i/nr : MkW- >k Mh-,u-] vuqoknd MkW-

nsxyqjdj xks-c-

- 88]92

3- https://www.wikipedi.org. greek coinage 218 uk.;kaps vuqdj.k vkgs- lksU;kps fnukj ¼LVWVj½ gs 8 xzWEl otukps vlwu rkaC;kps VsVªknzke gs 16 xzWe

otukps

gksrs- okLrfod fnukj o VsVªknzke gh

xzhd o jkseu pkanhph uk.kh vlwu foeP;k dkGkr ghp nksu eq[; ewY;s gksrh- nksu fnukj] - rj rkaC;kph uk.kh 16- 8- 04- 02 xzWe otukph gksrh-

dkGkrph gh otus dk;e jkgwu ewY;sgh dk;e jkfgyh- l-

dky[kaMkrhy uk.;kaps ewY; Denomination gs otukoj vkf.k /kkrwoj vk/kkfjr gksrs-4 izkphu dkGkrhy vU; dkgh uk.;kaph ewY;s % fM

xqIr dkGkr lksU;kP;k uk.;kauk fnukj

vlsp EgVys tkr vlwu R;kaps otu 7-8&9-9 xzWe gksrs- LdanxqIrP;k pkanhP;k Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

Dr. Vijay Anant Kulkarni 8284 (Pg. 8280-8287)

uk.;kaps ewY; nzke vlwu otu 2¼Dater½ vlwu R;kaps otu 2-3&2-5 xzWe gksrs- dqekjxqIrkP;k vk;krkd`rh 2-57 xzWe vlwu R;kyk ;qfuV EgVys tkbZ rj rkaC;kP;k uk.;kps ewY; Msyj dh T;kps otu 2-3 xzWEl gksrsuk.;kaP;k ewY;kae/;s fofo/krk fnlwu ;srs-

FkksMD;kr xqIrkaP;k

lkrokgu jktk fleqd ;kP;k

rkaC;kP;k uk.;kps ewY; ;qfuV vlwu R;kps otu 2&3 xzWEl

vkgs rj

otu 1-5 xzWEl rj iksVhu /kkrwP;k uk.;kps ewY; 1-5 xzWEl vlwu otu 1-5 xzWEl vkgs-

i-

{k=ikaP;k pkanhP;k uk.;kps ewY; nzke rj rkaC;kps ewY; ;qfuV vkgs-

kjkt dypqjh ;kps pkanhP;k uk.;kps

ewY; Mªdek rj otu 1-82 xzWEl vkf.k rkaC;kaP;k uk.;kps otu 1-17 xzWEl vkgs-

dypqjhps rkaC;kps ewY; 1@3 dkWij

13 xzWEl] feJ rkacs 2-75 xzWEl

vkf.k dkWij ;qfuV 4-55 xzWEl vls vkgs-5 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4-

- 35

5- http://www.mintageworld.com e/;;qx vkf.k uk.;kaph ewY;s % ;kaP;k dkGkrhy uk.;kaP;k ewY;kaps dkgh lanHkZ feGrkr- mnk- vdcjkaP;k rkaC;kP;k dkgh uk.;kaoj uk.;kps uko ok ewY; fyfgys vkgs- mnk- nke ¼v/kkZ nke½ rj nqlÚ;k ,dk rkaC;kP;k uk.;koj ,d Vadh] nksu Vadh] pkSj ¼pkj½ Vadh vls fyfgyssys vkgs- rj fViw lqyrkuus lksus o pkanhph :i;s] nksu :i;s] v/kkZ :i;k o iko :i;k ;k ewY;kaph uk.kh dk<ysyh vkgsrlwjhus pkanhps :i;s o rkaC;kps iSls ;koj vk/kkjysyh ,d O;oLFkk lq: dsyhCopyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

Dr. Vijay Anant Kulkarni 8285 (Pg. 8280-8287)

rkaC;kaph uk.kh 20&21 xzWe otukph vlwu R;kauk iSlk EgVys tkr rj pkanhps Vad o :i;s gh uk.kh dk<yhjkfgyh-6 ;qjksfi;u daiU;kapk dky[kaM % Hkkjrkr tuekxkZus vk l- 196

b-l- 1498 rs b;kauh xksok] fno] ne.k ;sFks lRrk dsyh-

lksus] pkanh] rkacs o fVu /kkrwph uk.kh dk<yhvkgsr-

R;kauh

gh uk.kh osxosxG;k ewY;kaph

lksU;kph uk.kh iWxksMk gh fot;uxjP;k uk.;kP;k otukph o

vkdkjkph gksrh-

pkanhph uk.kh tsjkfQu] cfLr;kn] Vaxk] #i;k rj rkacs ok

fVu /kkrwph uk.kh ctk#dks] vfr;k] jsl ;k ukokuh vksG[kyh tkrkr vkf.k gsp R;kaps ewY; vlkosR;kauk dkl rj rkfeGe/;s dklw EgVys tkrs-

Mp jktk QsfMªd pkSFkk

¼1699&1730½ ;kP;k dkGkr uk.;koj ewY; fyfg.;kph izFkk lq# >kyh o rh iq<s dk;e jkfgyh- Qszap bZLV bafM;k daiuhus pkanhps QWuu] nksu QWuu vkf.k v/kkZ QWuu ;k ewY;kph uk.kh dk<yh o R;kuarj eq?ky i/nrhph pkanhph uk.kh dk<yh dh T;kaps ewY; #i;k] v/kkZ #i;k o iko #i;k vls gksrs vkiyh lRrk n`< gks.;kiwohZ osxosxG;k ewY;kaph uk.kh dk<ysyh vkgsr-

mnk-

enzkl izkarkr iWxksMk vkf.k nksu iWxksMk gh uk.kh dk<yh R;koj ,dk cktwl baxzth Qkjlh rj nqlÚ;k cktwl rkehG o rksyxqr ewY; fyfgysys vkgsQue

vkf.k v/kkZ Que ;k

ewY;kaph uk.kh dk<yh- caxky izkarklkBh uarj -------------------------------------------------------------------------------6- http://www.mintageworld.com

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Dr. Vijay Anant Kulkarni 8286 (Pg. 8280-8287)

rkacs /kkrwph pkj ewY;kae/khy iSlk gs uk.kh lq#

dsys-

R;kuarj iSlk vkf.k

v/kkZ iSlk ;k ewY;kaph uk.kh dk<yh dh T;koj Qkjlh] caxkyh o ukxjh fyihr ewY; fyfgysys vkgsxjt fuekZ.k >kyh vkf.k 1835 e/;s lksus o pkanhP;k osxosxG;k ewY;kaph uk.kh R;kauh dk<yh rj rkaC;kph ,d iSlk] nksu iSls bZ- ewY;s vl.kkjh uk.kh dk<yhrj jk.kh fOgDVksfj;kph izfrek vl.kkjs nksu vk.ks gs ewY; vl.kkjs pkanhps uk.ks dk<ys-

iape tkWtZP;k dkGkr rkacs + fudsy /kkrwph vkB vk.ks pkj vk.ks]

nksu vk.ks rlsp

pkanhph

vkB

o

pkj

vk.ks ;k ewY;kaph uk.kh pyukr

vk.kyh- 1838&39 e/;s ,d #i;k gs ewY; vl.kkjs pkanhps uk.ks] 1942 e/;s rkacs o fudsyps nksu vk.ks vkf.k fudsy&firG /kkrwps iSls] 1942 e/;s e/;Hkkxh fNnz vlysyk ,d iSlk ¼Hkksdkpk iSlk½ dk<.;kr vkykvk.kk o #i;k gs ewY; vl.kkjh uk.kh pyukr jkfgyh-

lgk iSls Eg.kts ,d -

Lokra«;ksRrj Hkkjr % Lokra«;ksRrj dkGkr izkjaHkh osxosxG;k /kkrwph vkf.k otukph ,d #i;k] v/kkZ #i;k] pkj vk.ks] nksu vk.ks] ,d vk.kk] v/kkZ vk.kk] ,d iSlk ;k ewY;kph uk.kh gksrh-

15 vkWxLV 1950 e/;s uk.;kaojhy izfrdkae/;s cny >kys] i.k

ewY;s dk;e jkfgyh#i;k gs

keku i/nr lq# >kyh- R;kr

ewY; dk;e Bso.;kr vkys-

Hkkxkr dj.;kr vkyh- ,d #i;k] iUukl] iapohl iSls ] 10 iSls] 05 iSls] 02 iSls] 1 iSlk gh ewY;s dk;e jkfgyh- 01 twu 1964 iklwu ,d iSlk rs iUukl iSls vls ewY; fyfgysyh uk.kh dk<.;kr vkyh- ek= uk.;kae/khy /kkrw o vkdkjkr cny >kys-

1968 e/;s 20 iSls ewY; vl.kkjs uk.ks pyukr vkys-

1982 e/;s nksu #i;s] 2001 e/;s 10 #i;s gh uohu ewY;kaph uk.kh pyukr vkyh- dkykarjkus deh ewY; vl.kkjh uk.kh pyukrwu jn~n >kyh- l/;k ,d - ,d #i;k] nksu Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

Dr. Vijay Anant Kulkarni 8287 (Pg. 8280-8287)

#i;s] ikp #i;s o 10 #i;s ewY; vl.kkjh fofo/k /kkrwaph uk.kh dsoG pyukr vkgsrfu"d"kZ % uk.;kaps ewY; Denomination – Value ?kVd vkgs,d /kkork vk<kok fdaok laf{kIr bfrgkl lnj ys[kkr vlwu ;k bfrgklkpk izkjaHk b-l-iwoZ lgkO;k

- bfrgklkP;k

osxosxG;k dky[kaMkr ;kr dls cny gksr xsys ;kpk gk /kkork vk<kok vkgs- izkeq[;kus otu vkf.k /kkrw gsp ewY; vl.;kps eq[; dkj.k vkgs-

rlsp ewY;kps uko gsp pyukps lq/nk

uko vlY;kps y{kkr ;srs- pyukP;k ewY;kph gh izkphu ijaijk ;ko#u lanHkZ&lwph % >k ¼MkW-½ Mh-,u-]vuq- MkW- nsxywdj xks- o- ] ekS;kZsRrj o xqIrdkyhu jktLo i/nr Mk;eaM ifCyvk;-vk;-vkj-,u-,l<oGhdj ,e- ds- ] izkphu Hkkjrh; ]dkWUVhusUVy izdk-] iq.ks http://www.wikipedia.org http://www.classicalcoins.com http://www.mintageworld.com

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