SARAKARI TATHA PUBLIC SCHOOL KE VIDHYARTHIYON KI VYAKRAN SAMBANDHI ASHUDHIYON KA TULNATMAK ADHYAYAN

Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies, Online ISSN 2278-8808, SJIF 2016 = 6.17, www.srjis.com UGC Approved Sr. No.45269, JULY-AUG 2017, VOL- 4/35

ljdkjh rFkk ifCyd Ldwy ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh O;kdj.k lEcU/kh v'kqf);ksa dk rqyukRed v/;u tkx`fr xqIrk

fganh v/;kid] ,- oh- ,e Ldwy, tlehr csnh, lgk;d çksQl s j] ch- lh- ,e- d‚yst v‚Q ,tqds'ku

çLrqr 'kks/k v/;;u dk eq[; mís'; ljdkjh rFkk ifCyd Ldwy ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds O;kdj.k lEcU/kh v'kqf);ksa dk rqyukRed v/;;u djuk FkkA bl v/;;u gsrq losZ{k.k fof/k dks viukrs gq, çfrn'kZ ds :i esa 100 ljdkjh Ldwy rFkk 100 ifCyd Ldwy ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk p;u fd;k x;kA çnÙkksa ds ladyu gsrq vuqla/kkudrkZ }kjk fufeZr ç'u i= dk ç;ksx fd;k x;kA çnÙkksa ds fo'ys"k.k gsrq e/;eku ,oe% ekud fopyu rFkk t-ratio, Table & graph dk ç;ksx fd;k x;kA çnÙkksa ds fo'ys"k.kksijkar ljdkjh rFkk ifCyd Ldwy Ldwy ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds O;kdj.k lEcU/kh v'kqf);ksa esa egRoiw.kZ varj ik;k x;kA tcfd xzkeh.k {ks= ds ljdkjh rFkk 'kgjh {ks= ds ljdkjh Ldwy ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds O;kdj.k lEcU/kh v'kqf);ksa esa fo'ks"k varj ugha ik;k x;kA xzkeh.k {ks= ds ifCyd Ldwy rFkk 'kgjh {ks= ds ifCyd Ldwy ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds O;kdj.k lEcU/kh v'kqf);ksa esa Hkh fo'ks"k varj ugha ik;k x;kA Scholarly Research Journal's is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com

çLrkouk ekuo ,d lkekftd çk.kh gSA mlds ikl Hkk"kk gh loksZÙke lk/ku gSA ftlds }kjk og vius Hkkoksa o~ fopkjksa dks çdV djrk gSA euq"; vius Hkkoksa dh vfHkO;fä bafxrks]a eq[k& eqækvksa vkfn ds ek/;e ls Hkh djrk gSA ijarq euq"; ds bafxrksa vkSj i'kq&if{k;ksa dh /ofu;ksa dks Hkk"kk dh laKk ugha nh tk ldrhA /ofu;ka tc eq[k ls fudyrh gSa] rc os Hkk"kk dk ekSf[kd ;k mPpfjr :i /kkj.k dj ysrh gSa] ijUrq ;g /ofu;ka fof'k"V fpUgksa ds lkFk fy[kh tkrh gSa] rc og Hkk"kk dk :i /kkj.k djrh gSaA ftlds }kjk ekuo vius Hkkoksa dks çdV dj ldrk gS] ijUrq ;g Hkh lR; gS fd ekuo xyfr;ksa dk iqryk gSA bl rjg og Hkk"kk dks cksyrs vkSj fy[krs le; dbZ rjg dh xyfr;ka djrk gS] ;g lc mlds O;kdj.k ds v/kwjs Kku ds dkj.k gksrk gS] ftldk fuokj.k djuk vfuok;Z gSA O;kdj.k& O;kdj.k okLro esa 'kCnksa ds ç;ksx dk vuq'kkld gSA O;kdj.k ,slk lk/ku gS ] tks okD; esa 'kCnksa dk LFkku fu/kkZfjr djrk gSA okLro esa O;kdj.k O;ogkj esa vkus okyh Hkk"kk dks O;ofLFkr dj ds ml esa O;kIr fu;eksa dk fnXn'kZu djrk gSA 'kCnksa dk 'kq) :i fLFkj djuk] mudk oxhZdj.k djuk] okD; esa 'kCnksa dk LFkku fu/kkZfjr djuk bR;kfn O;kdj.k ds çeq[k dk;Z gSA vr% O;kdj.k ds v/;;u ls Hkk"kk ds xBu dk lE;d Kku çkIr gksrk gSA Hkk"kk ifjorZu'khy gS] O;kdj.k mlds bl ifjorZu ij fu;a=.k dk dk;Z djrk gSA O;kdj.k Hkk"kk dks vO;ofLFkr gksus ls cpkrk gS] Hkk"kk ds Lo#i dks 'kq) j[kus] mldks fo—fr;ksa ls cpus ds fy, O;kdj.k dk Kku vfr vko';d gSAO;kdj.k ,d dyk gSA ftldk mís'; Hkk"kk ds ek/;e ls cksyus Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

Jagruti Gupta (Pg. 6348-6352)

6349

vkSj fy[kus dh dyk dk fodkl djuk ekuk tkrk gS] ;fn Hkk"kk lh[kuh gSa rks O;kdj.k dh dyk Hkh lh[kuh iM+x s hA rkfdZd –f"Vdks.k ls O;kdj.k dh f'k{kk blfy, Hkh vko';d gS D;ksafd fcuk blds fo|kFkhZ vius Hkkoksa dks 'kq)rk ds lkFk çdV ugha dj ldrsA blds vHkko esa fo|kFkhZ Hkk"kk mPpkj.k vkSj ys[ku esa dbZ çdkj dh v'kqf);ka djrs gSA O;kdj.k dk lgh Kku Hkk"kk ds egÙo dks Li"V :i ls n'kkZrk gSA Hkk"kk mPpkj.k o~ ys[ku dh v'kqf);ksa dks nwj djus ds fy, O;kdj.k dk iw.kZ Kku vfr vko';d gSA M‚- tSxj ds vuqlkj ]"çpfyr Hkk"kk laca/kh fu;eks dh O;k[;k gh O;kdj.k gSAß bl {ks= esa ftrus Hkh vuqlU/kku gq, gS] muds }kjk bu leL;kvksa dks mtkxj fd;k x;k gS| ftldk o.kZu bl çdkj gSA paMhx<+ cgq& Hkk"kh çkUr gSA ;ífi ;gk¡ fganh yksd O;ogkj esa i;kZIr :i ls ç;ksx dh tkrh gS ijarq vusd Hkk"kkvksa dk çHkko Hkh iM+rk gS] blfy, Nk= vkSj v/;kid Hkh bl ls çHkkfor gS ftl ls mu Nk=ksa ds okpu vkSj ys[ku nksuksa esa v'kqf);ka ik;h tkrh gS] JhokLro ¼2012½- fo|kFkhZ O;kdj.k ds fu;eksa dh tkudkjh ds vHkko esa vf/kd xyfr;ka djrs gS] yrk ¼2012½Nk=& Nk=k, fganh fy[krs le; ,d tSlh xyfr;ka djrs gS] fç;k¼2014½- xzkeh.k o~ 'kgjh {ks= ds ifCyd Ldwyksa ds Nk=ksa dh fganh ys[ku laca/kh v'kqf);ks ds e/; vad esa egRoiw.kZ varj gS] dkSj ¼2015½- jktdh; mPprj ek/;fed fo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds }kjk ys[ku esa dh tkus okyh v'kqf);ka miyfC/k ijh{k.k dks çHkkfor djrh gS] dqlqe ¼2016½bu vuqla/kkuksa ls Li"V gksrk gS fd fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh O;kdj.k lEcU/kh v'kqf);ksa ds fy, dbZ çdkj ds dkjd mÙkjnk;h gksrs gSA leL;k dk dFku ljdkjh Ldwy urFkk ifCyd Ldwy ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh O;kdj.k lEcU/kh v'kqf);ksa dk v/;;uA mís'; 1- ljdkjh

Ldwy rFkk ifCyd Ldwy ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh O;kdj.k lEcU/kh v'kqf);ksa dk rqyukRed

v/;;uA 2- ljdkjh Ldwy rFkk ifCyd Ldwy ds Nk=ksa

dh O;kdj.k lEcU/kh v'kqf);ksa dk rqyukRed

v/;;uA 3- ljdkjh Ldwy rFkk ifCyd Ldwy dh Nk=kvksa dh O;kdj.k lEcU/kh v'kqf);ksa dk rqyukRed v/;;uA 4- xzkeh.k {ks= ds ljdkjh Ldwy rFkk ifCyd Ldwy ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh O;kdj.k lEcU/kh v'kqf);ksa dk rqyukRed v/;;uA 5- 'kgjh {ks= ds ljdkjh Ldwy rFkk ifCyd Ldwy ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh O;kdj.k lEcU/kh v'kqf);ksa dk rqyukRed v/;;uA Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

Jagruti Gupta (Pg. 6348-6352)

6350

ifjdYiuk 1- ljdkjh Ldwy rFkk ifCyd Ldwy ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh O;kdj.k lEcU/kh v'kqf);ksa esa lkFkZd varj ugha gksrk gSA 2- ljdkjh Ldwy rFkk ifCyd Ldwy ds Nk=ksa dh O;kdj.k lEcU/kh v'kqf);ksa esa lkFkZd varj ugha gksrk gS| 3- ljdkjh Ldwy rFkk ifCyd Ldwy dh Nk=kvksa dh O;kdj.k lEcU/kh v'kqf);ksa esa lkFkZd varj ugha gksrk gSA 4- xzkeh.k rFkk 'kgjh {ks= ds ljdkjh Ldwy ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh O;kdj.k lEcU/kh v'kqf);ksa esa lkFkZd varj ugha gksrk gS 5- xzkeh.k rFkk 'kgjh {ks= ds ifCyd Ldwy ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh O;kdj.k lEcU/kh v'kqf);ksa esa lkFkZd varj ugha gksrk gSA v/;;u fof/k çLrqr 'kks/k v/;;u esa losZ{k.k fof/k dk ç;ksx fd;k x;k gSaA midj.k O;kdj.k dh v'kqf);ksa dh tk¡p ds fy, vuqla/kkudrkZ ds }kjk fufeZr ç'u i= dk ç;ksx fd;k x;kA lkaf[;dh rduhdsa e/;eku (Mean), S.D, S.ED, t-ratio, Table & Graph. çnÙkksa dk la'ys"k.k vkSj fo'ys"k.k fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh O;kdj.k lEcU/kh v'kqf);ksa dks n'kkZrh lkj.kh Group ljdkjh Ldwy ¼lEiw.kZ U;kn'kZ½ ifCyd Ldwy ¼lEiw.kZ U;kn'kZ½ ljdkjh Ldwy ¼Nk=½ ifCyd Ldwy ¼Nk=½ ljdkjh Ldwy ¼Nk=k,a½ ifCyd Ldwy ¼Nk=k,a½ xzkeh.k {ks= ¼ljdkjh Ldwy½ 'kgjh {ks= ¼ljdkjh Ldwy½ xzkeh.k {ks= ¼ifCyd Ldwy½ 'kgjh {ks= ¼ifCyd Ldwy½

N 100 100 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50

t-ratio 8-2

Level of significance Significant

3-11

Significant

7-29

Significant

1-83

Non-significant

2-03

0.01 not significant 0.05 significant

lkj.kh ;g n'kkZrh gS fd ljdkjh Ldwy rFkk ifCyd Ldwy ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk t&ratio 8-2 gS tks fd 0-05 vkSj 0-01 Lrj ij Lohdk;Z gSA ljdkjh Ldwy rFkk ifCyd Ldwy ds Nk=ksa dk t-ratio 3Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

Jagruti Gupta (Pg. 6348-6352)

6351

11 gS tks fd 0-05 vkSj 0-01 Lrj ij Lohdk;Z gSA ljdkjh Ldwy rFkk ifCyd Ldwy ds Nk=kvksa dk t-ratio 7-29 gS tks fd 0-05 vkSj 0-01 Lrj ij Lohdk;Z gSA xzkeh.k rFkk 'kgjh {ks= ds ljdkjh Ldwy ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk t-ratio 1-83 gS tks fd 0-05 vkSj 0-01 Lrj ij vLohdk;Z gSA xzkeh.k rFkk 'kgjh {ks= ds ifCyd Ldwy ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk t-ratio 2-03 gS tks fd 0-05 Lrj ij Lohdk;Z gS vkSj 0-01 Lrj ij vLohdk;Z gSA fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh O;kdj.k laca/kh v'kqf);ksa dks n'kkZrk xzkQ% Sales, वचन,

Sales, परिसर्ग,

5%, 5%

12.50%,

Sales, ववशेषण,

Sales, ल र् िं

18.50%, 18%

12%

, 5%, 5% Sales,

सवगनाम, 35%, 35%

Sales, सिंज्ञा , 25%, 25%

fu"d"kZ mi;qä foospu ls Li"V gS fd ljdkjh rFkk ifCyd Ldwy ds fo|kFkhZ O;kdj.k dk vkSlr Kku j[krs gSA 'kks/k ls Li"V gksrk gS fd ljdkjh rFkk ifCyd Ldwy ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh O;kdj.k lEcU/kh v'kqf);ksa esa fo'ks"k varj gSA ifCyd Ldwy ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh rqyuk esa ljdkjh Ldwy ds fo|kFkhZ vf/kd xyfr;ka djrs gSA ijUrq 'kgjh rFkk xzkeh.k {ks= ds ljdkjh Ldwy ds fo|kFkhZ O;kdj.k esa ,d tSlh gh xyfr;ka djrs gSA lUnHkZ lwph dqlqe ¼2016½-paMhx<+ ds jktdh; mPprj ek/;fed fo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh ys[ku v'kqf);ksa dk v/;;u] The Educational Beacom, A Research Journal, 5 (1).

dkSj] euthr ¼2015½- ljdkjh rFkk ifCyd Ldwy ds lkroha d{kk ds fo|kfFk;ksa dh fganh ys[ku lEcU/kh v'kqf);ksa dk rqyukRed v/;;u] ,e -,M- y?kq 'kks/k çca/k ]iatkc fo'ofo|ky;] paMhx<+] 13 &17ckyk] lksuw ¼2010½- fganh Hkk"kk dh O;kdj.k lEcU/kh v'kqf);ksa dk v/;;u ],e -,M-y?kq 'kks/k çca/k ] iatkc fo'ofo|ky; ]paMhx<+ ]18 &23yrk]lqeu¼2012½- ljdkjh Ldwy ds uoeh d{kk ds Nk=ksa dh fganh fo"k; esa O;kdj.k lEcU/kh v'kqf);ksa dk v/;;u] ,e -,M y?kq 'kks/k çca/k ]iatkc fo'ofo|ky; ]paMhx<+ ]17 &24foHkk ¼2006½-fganh Hkk"kk dh 'kCn ys[ku 'kq)rk esa O;kdj.k dh Hkwfedk] ,e-,M-y?kq 'kks/k çca/k] iatkc fo'ofo|ky;] paMhx<+] 43&48'kekZ] vfuy ¼2006½-Hkkjrh; laL—fr ds lUnHkZ esa fganh dk ewY;kadu] ,e-,M-y?kq 'kks/k çca/k] iatkc fo'ofo|ky;] paMhx<+] 27&34Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

Jagruti Gupta (Pg. 6348-6352)

6352

'kkjnk]lqjfHk¼2002 ½- gksf'k;kjiqj ftysa ds vkBoha d{kk ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk fganh fy[krs le; dh tkrh xyfr;ksa dk v/;;u ],e -,M y?kq 'kks/k çca/k ]iatkc fo'ofo|ky; ]paMhx<+ ]25 &27JhokLro]vt;¼2012½-fo|ky;h Nk=ksa dh fganh esa okpu ,oa ys[ku laca/kh v'kq f);ksa dk v/;;u] Prachi Journal of Psycho- Culture Dimensions, 28¼1½] 185&187-

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