SARGUJA JILE KE UROV MAHILAO TATHA BACCHO ME KUPOSHAN EANV SWASTHYA KA VISHLESHANATMAK ADHYAYAN

Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies, Online ISSN 2278-8808, SJIF 2018 = 6.371, www.srjis.com PEER REVIEWED JOURNAL, MAR-APR, 2019, VOL- 6/50

ljxqtk ftys ds mjkWo efgykvksa rFkk cPpksa esa dqiks"k.k ,oa LokLF; dk fo'ys"k.kkRed v/;;u

rIpk ;kno, Ph. D.

& 'kckuk ijohu

funsZf'kdk foHkkx lektdk;Z foHkkx] MkW- lh- oh- jeu fo'ofo|ky;] djxh jksM+ dksVk fcykliqj ¼N-x-½ 'kks/kkFkhZ ih,pMh LdkWyj] MkW- lh- oh- jeu fo'ofo|ky;] djxh jksM+ dksVk fcykliqj ¼N-x-½ Abstract

dqiks"k.k dh leL;k vkt vUrjkZ"Vªh; Lrj dh leL;k gS tks fodkl'khy Hkkjr ds xzkeh.k ifjos'k eas vkSj Hkh vf/kd xaHkhj rFkk O;kid gS ftlds cpko ds fy, vUrjkZ"Vªh; rFkk jk"Vªh; Lrjks ij ljdkjh] xSj ljdkjh LoSfPNd vfHkdj.kksa }kjk fofHkUu ;kstukvksa ifj;kstukvksa ,oa dk;ZØeksa ds fØ;kUo;u }kjk leL;k lek/kku ds fy, lrr~ iz;kl fd;s tk jgs gS rkfd bl leL;k ls NqVdkjk ik;k tk ldsaA Scholarly Research Journal is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com

izLrkouk %& Hkkjr dh tula[;k dk dqN Hkkx ?kus taxyksa igkfM+;ksa rFkk ?kfV;ksa eas fuokljr~ gS budh lkekftd] vkfFkZd] 'kS{kf.kd rFkk LokLF; laca/kh fodkl dh fLFkfr vU; lektksa dh rqyuk esa dkQh detksj gS tulkekU; bUgsa vkfnoklh tutkfr] ouoklh vkfne tkfr] oU; tkfr vkfn ukeks fd;k gS vr% tutkrh; lekt ds dqIkks"k.k ,oa LokLF; leL;kvksa ij v/;;u dj fujkdj.k djuk vfr vko';d gS mjkao efgykvksa rFkk cPpksa ds dqiks"k.k o LokLF; dh fLFkfr vkSj Hkh n;uh; gSA v/;;u {ks+ = %& mjkWo efgykvksa ,oa cPpksa esa dqiks"k.k ,oa LokLF; leL;k,¡ rFkk muls lacaf/kr fodkl ;kstukvksa ds izHkko dk ewY;kadu lkekftd vuqla/kku dk egRoiw.kZ pj.k gS 'kks/kkFkhZ ds }kjk leL;k,¡ rFkk muls lacaf/kr fodkl ;kstukvksa ds izHkko dk v/;;u fujkdj.k fd, x, gS ljxqtk ftys ds pkj fodkl[k.M yq.Mªk] y[kuiqj] lhrkiqj] /kkSjiqj] ds vUrxZr 16 xzke iapk;r dk v/;;u fd;k tk,xk bl fodkl[k.M es v/;;u ds fy, funsZ'ku] voyksdu] lk{kkRdkj] vuqlwph] O;fDRkxr v/;;u rFkk vU; i/nfr;ksa ls fd;k tkosxkA efgyk lwpuknkf=;ksa ds O;fDrxr xgu iwNrkN rFkk lk{kkRdkjksa ls izkIr izkFkfed tkudkjh ij rkfydk ua- ¼1½ laf{kIr izdkl Mkyrh gSA Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

MkW- rIpk ;kno & 'kckuk ijohu (Pg. 12096-12100)

12097

rkfydk Ø- 01 loZsf{kr ifjokjksa esa jksxksa ds mipkj gsrq nh tkus okyh izkFkfedrk Øekad

mipkj

ifjokj la[;k

izfr'kr

1

mipkj ugha

20

9%

2

?kjsyq mipkj

15

7%

3

>kM+Qqd

70

33%

4

vk/kqfud fpfdRlk

53

25%

5

nsoh nsork

15

7%

6

ijEijkxr oS?k

20

9%

8

vk/kqfud oS?k

20

9%

213

100

;ksx 33%

35% 30%

mipkj 25%

25% 20% 15% 10%

9%

7%

7%

9%

9%

5%

izfr'kr

0%

mi;qZDr rkfydk ls Li"V gS fd losZf{kr ifjokj esa 33 izfr'kr ifjokj mipkj gsrq >kM+Qwd djrs gS 25 izfr'kr ifjokj vk/kqfud fpfdRlk }kjk mipkj djrs gS rFkk 7 izfr'kr ifjokj nsoh nsork o ?kjsyq mipkj djkrs gS ,oa 9 izfr'kr ifjokj ijEijkxr oS?k] vk/kqufd oS?k vkSj 9 izfr'kr ifjokj mipkj ugha djk ikrs gSA

Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

MkW- rIpk ;kno & 'kckuk ijohu (Pg. 12096-12100)

12098

rkfydk Ø- 02 loZsf{kr ifjokjksa esa efgykvksa ls lacaf/kr jksxksa dh fLFkfr Øekad

chekjh dk uke

L=h la[;k

izfr'kr

1

ekgokjh dh leL;k

25

5%

2

osr iznj

22

4%

3

izlo ds ckn dej nnZ

22

4%

4

;ksx tuukaxksa

26

5%

5

is'kkc tyu

50

10%

6

efgyk laca/kh jksx

145

30%

7

fujksxh

200

41%

490

100

;ksx 45%

chekjh

41%

40% 35%

30%

30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5%

izfr'kr

10% 5%

4%

4%

5%

0%

ekgokjh 'osr iznj izlo ds ;ksx dh ckn dej tuukaxksa leL;k nnZ

is'kkc tyu

efgyk lac/a kh jksx

fujksxh

mi;ZqDr rkfydk ls Li"V gS fd losZf{kr efgykvksa esa ls 30 izfr'kr efgykvksa dks efgykvksa ls lacaf/kr jksx gS tcfd 41 izfr'kr efgyk,¡ fujksxh gS jksxh xzLr efgykvksa esa lokZf/kr 10 izfr'kr efgyk,¡ is'kkc ls tyu ds jksx ls rFkk U;wure 4 izfr'kr efgyk,¡ 'osr iznj ,oa izlo ls dej nnZ ds jksx ls ihfM+r ik;h xbZA

Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

MkW- rIpk ;kno & 'kckuk ijohu (Pg. 12096-12100)

12099

rkfydk Ø- 03 loZsf{kr ifjokjksa ds LokLF; dh fLFkfr Øekad

LoLF; dh fLFkfr

1

ifjokj la[;k

izfr'kr

iw.kZ LoLF;

16

5%

2

70% LoLF; 70% vLoLF;

35

11%

3

50% LoLF; 50% vLoLF;

45

14%

4

40% LoLF; 60% vLoLF;

61

19%

5

30% LoLF; 70% vLoLF;

135

42%

6

iw.kZ vLoLF;

28

9%

320

100

;ksx

45%

LoLF; dh fLFkfr

42%

40% 35% 30% 25% 19%

20% 14%

15% 10%

11%

izfr'kr 9%

5%

5% 0%

iw.kZ LoLF; 70% LoLF; 50% LoLF; 40% LoLF; 30% LoLF; iw.kZ 70% 50% 60% 70% vLoLF; vLoLF; vLoLF; vLoLF; vLoLF; mi;ZqDr rkfydk ls Li"V gS fd losZf'kr mjkao ifjokj esa 5 izfr'kr ifjokj iwoZ LoLFk ik;s x;s 11 izfr'kr ifjokj esa 70 izfr'kr LokLF; 30 izfr'kr vLokLF; ik;s x;s rRi'pkr~ 14 izfr'kr ifjokjksa esa 50 LoLFk rFkk 50 vLoLFk rFkk 19 izfr'kr ifjokjksa esa 40 izfr'kr LoLFk 60 izfr'kr vLoLFk ik;s x;s 42 izfr'kr ifjokjksa esa 30 izfr'kr LokLF; ,oa 70 izfr'kr vLokLF; ik;s x;s rFkk 9 izfr'kr ifjokj ds lnL; iw.kZ vLokLF; ik;s x;sA Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

MkW- rIpk ;kno & 'kckuk ijohu (Pg. 12096-12100)

12100

'kks/k v/;;u ls izkIr izkFkfed rF;ksa ds vuqlkj ijh{k.k gsrq fufeZr dh x;h ifjdYiukvksa ds laca/k esa lR;rk rFkk lkFkZdrk lac/a kh fu"d"kZ bl izdkj gS %& 1- ;g ifjdYiuk lR; rFkk lkFkZd ikbZ x;h fd xzkeh.k tula[;k esa dqiks"k.k dh leL;k ds fy, fu/kZurk rFkk leqfpr Kku dk vHkko gksuk ewy dkj.k gSA 2- ;g ifjdYiuk Hkh lR; ,oa lkFkZd ik;h x;h fd cPpksa esa dqiks"k.k ds fy, ,dek= jnk;h dkj.k xHkZorh ekrkvksa dks ikSf"Vd iwjd rFkk lUrqfyr vkgkj u feyuk gSA 3- ;g ifjdYiuk Hkh lR; rFkk lkFkZd fl) gqbZ gS fd cPpksa ds 'kkjhfjd ,oa ekufld fodkl ij dqiks"k.k dk izR;{k rFkk xgjk nq"izHkko iM+rk gSA 4- ;g ifjdYiuk Hkh lR; rFkk lkFkZd ik;h x;h gS fd dqiks"k.k ds fy, fuEu Lrj dk thou ;kiu dqiks"k.k ds fy;s fTkEesnkj dkj.k gSA lanHkZ xzaFk %& vkR;Z lsu vjksjk lUrks"k bUnkSfy;k j?kqohj tQ:y bLyke 'kekZ lanhi 'kqDyk ,l

¼2000½ Hkkjr esa xjhch ifjn`"; vkWDlQksMZ ;wfuoflZVh iszl yanuA ¼2014½ ikiqys'ku ,.M ,stqds'ku izkWCkYkEl bu bafM;k bdksukWfde ohdsyh fnYYkh fnlEcj 2014A ¼2010½ xzkeh.k Hkkjr esa dqiks"k.k leL;k ,oa lek/kku fjlpZ ifCYkdslUlA ¼2015½ vyhx<+ uxj dh efyu cfLr;ksa esa dqiks"k.k dh leL;k dk lekt'kkL=h; v/;;uA igkM+h dksjok tutkfr;ksa dk lkekftd thouA ifCYkdslUl gkml ubZ fnYyhA

Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies