Issuu

Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies, Online ISSN 2278-8808, SJIF 2016 = 6.17, www.srjis.com UGC Approved Sr. No.49366, MAR–APR, 2018, VOL- 5/44

^^xqV fujis{k uhfr dh ¼Hkkjrh; lUnHkZ esa½ izklafxdrk** foosd ;kno, Ph. D.

jktuhfr foKku foHkkx, ls.V ts- ch- ,e- dkWyst] ekaM+bZ] fSkdksgkckn ¼m0iz0½

%sa lkezkT;oknh ¼iw¡thoknh½ rFkk lkE;oknh esa c¡V pqdk gS ftuesa ls lHkh dks ,d pquuk gS( rhljk dksbZ ekxZ ugha gSA ijUrq ia- usg:] ukflj vkSj VhVks us xgu fpUruksijkUr ,d rhljk ekxZ fudkyk ftls ^xqV fujis{k uhfr* ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA xqV fujis{k vkUnksyu dh mRifRr dk dkj.k dksbZ la;ksx ek= ugha gS vfirq ;g lqfopkfjr vo/kkj.kk 1 bl kd~ dj mldh Lora=rk dks lqjf[kr j[kk la[;k 118 gks x;h gSA Keywords: xqV fujis{krk]

]

] rVLFkrk

Scholarly Research Journal's is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com

lkekU;r% ;g vkjksi yxk;k tkrk gS fd bl xqV fujis{krk vkUnksyu dh Hkwfedk dsoy :l&vesfjdk ds e/; 'khr;q) ds le; esa Fkh( lu~ 1990 esa lksfo;r la?k ds usr`Ro okys lkE;oknh

jkjs esa yhfo;kbZ duZy xn~nkQh us bl jkbl us 27 twu 2007 dks Hkkjr& vesfjdk O;kikj lEesyu ds volj ij vius oDrO; esa ekStwnk ij loky [kM+k djrs gq, dgk Fkk fd ^^eSa tkurh bldk dqN eryc jgk gks( D;ksfa d rc nqfu;k¡ nks izfr}U}h [kseksa esa c¡Vh FkhA eSa iwNuk pkgrh gw¡ fd tc gj laLd`fr] gj uLy vkSj gj /keZ ds yksx jktuhfr vkSj vkfFkZd Lora=rk dks xys yxk jgs gSa rks xqV fujis{krk dh D;k izklafxdrk gS\ bl lEesyu ds leh{kdksa] i;Zos{kdksa vkSj vkykspdksa }kjk ifjorhZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa bls vizklafxd djkj fn;k x;k ysfdu dqN fpUrd vkt Hkh bldh eap dh otg ls gh fodflr vkSj Copyright © 2018, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

Dr. Vivek Yadav (Pg. 9916-9921)

9917

(Third World) dh vfLerk dh j{kk rFkk fiNM+h vFkZO;oLFkk dks lq/kkjus gsrq fofHkUu laxBu vkt Hkh lfØ; gSaA pj.kksa ¼izFke% lu~ 1947 ls 1950 rd] f}rh;% 1950 ls 1957 rd] r`rh;% 1957 ls 1962 rd] prqFkZ% 1962 phuh vkØe.k rFkk Hkkjrh; xqV fujis{krk] iape% Hkkjr&ikd ;q) 1965 rFkk xqV fujis{krk] esa foHkDr fd;k tk ldrk gSA2 izFke pj.k% QkfM+;k3 ¼2011½ us fy[kk gS - usg: bls ^ldkjkRed xqV dh vksj Fkk ij izHkko Fkk( vkSj 97% O;kikfjd

ls gh

Hkkjr dk ds ekU;rk iznku ugha dhA dksfj;k ;q) esa Hkkjr us dj fn;kA f}rh; pj.k4 ¼1950&1957 rd½ dh vof/k esa lksfo;r la?k ds izfr ifjorZu vk;k D;ksfa d LVkfyu dh e`R;q ¼1953½ ¼mnkj½ yxus yxk] vkSj vesfjdk ds lkFk Hkkjr ds lEcU/kksa esa dVqrk vkus yxh( ftldk izeq[k dkj.k ikfdLrku o vesfjdk ds e/; ,d lSfud lfU/k gksuk Fkk ftlds rgr vesfjdk us ikfdLdku dks o`gn~ iSekus fd;k] tcfd lksfo;r la?k us Hkkjrh; uhfr dk lnSo leFkZu fd;k vkSj Hkkjr ds iz/kkuea=h us lksfo;r la?k ls vkfFkZd o rduhdh enn ysus vkSj O;kikj c<+kus dh igy dh( lEizfr Hkkjr dks fHkykbZ bLikr dkj[kkus ds fy, lgk;rk Hkh feyhA lu~ 1956 esa Hkkjr esa ^Lost ladV* mRiUu gksus ij lksfo;r la?k dh Hkk¡fr fczVsu vkSj Ýkal ds vkØe.kksa dh dM+h fuUnk dhA ^gaxjh leL;k* ij Hkh ij xgu

Dr. Vivek Yadav (Pg. 9916-9921)

9918

r`rh; pj.k% ¼1957 ls 1962½ ifjofrZr gqvk] blds dbZ dkj.k ¼;Fkk% lu~ 1957 ds vke pqukoksa esa Hkkjr ds dsjy izkUr esa lkE;okfn;ksa dh fot; gksuk] Hkk vesfjdh ln~Hkkouk ;k=k djuk vkfn½ mRrjnk;h jgsA prqFkZ pj.k rFkk Hkkjrh; xqV fujis{krk% phu }kjk fd, x, Hkkjr ij vkØe.k] uoEcj 1962 ds le; xqV fujis{krk dh uhfr dh vfXu ijh{kk gqbZ bl le; dqN vkykspdksa us ^^Hkkjr dh vlayXurk fgrksa dh j{kk djus esa **5 vlQy gksus

phu ml ij geyk djus dh fgEer u djrkA6

rVLFk uhfr dk Lokxr djrk gSA**------ bl vkØe.k ds le; vesfjdh ok;q lsok us 90 ?kUVs ds Hkhrj 1 gtkj Vu j.k lkexzh dks vesfjdk ls Hkkjr igq¡pk fn;kA------ ogha lksfo;r la?k us Hkh vius fex foeku nsus rFkk dkj[kkuk cuok nsus dk opu fn;kA ijUrq fdlh ,d xqV dk lnL; cu tkus ij H dgk Fkk fd orZeku ifjfLFkfr esa Hkkjr ^^vlayXurk dh uhfr NksM+dj** vesfjdh kSds ij ia- usg: us uhfr* dk ifjR;kx ugha djsxkA**7 iape pj.k% Hkkjr&ikd ;q) 1965 ,oa xqV fujis{krk( lu~ 1963 esa lksfo;r la?k }kjk Hkkjr&phu lhek fookn ij Hkkjr dk [k nksuksa i{k ;q) cUn ugha dj nsrs rc rd nksuksa dks fdlh Hkh rjg dh vkfFkZd o lSfud lgk;rk ugha nh tk;sxhA* .kkZ;d eksM+ Copyright © 2018, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

Dr. Vivek Yadav (Pg. 9916-9921)

9919

dfri; {ks=ksa esa ;g lUnsg gks x;k Fkk fd Hkkjr( xqV fujis{k ugha jgk] vc ubZ fnYyh Lora= fu.kZ; ds vf/kdkj dks [kks pqdh gSA8 ijUrq ,slh fVIif.k;k¡ egRoghu@fujk/kkj fl) gqbZ D;ksfa d vk;ZHkV~V ¼1975½] HkkLdj ¼1979½] ,siy ¼1981½ Hkkjr&lksfo;r la?k dh eS=h ds izrhd gSa( vkSj vUrfj{k esa Lora=uhfr ds |ksrd HkhA bfUnjk xk¡/kh ds le; esa Hkkjr dh fr ,d rjQ >qd x;h FkhA bl >qdko dks nwj djuk gh eksjkjth nslkbZ@turk ikVhZ 9

ds oZ

layXurk** vFkkZr~ lcds lkFk tqM+uk@lcds lkFk xBcU/ku djuk] gSA ;gha ls lksfo;r la?k ds lkFk lEcU/k fcxM+s( vkSj ijks{kr% vesfjdk ds lkFk u, lEcU/kksa dk ^^u;k v/;k;** vkjEHk gqvkA lIre pj.k% ¼1980 ls v|ru xqV fujis{krk½% iz/kkuea=h bfUnjk xk¡/kh dks tuojh 1980 esa iqu%

[kks;s ewY;ksa dks iquZLFkkfir djus ds iz;kl fd, vkSj

v|ru fujUrj lrr~ iz;kl fd, g vkS 1

us lgHkkfxrk dh] vkSj bfUnjk xk¡/kh 1986 rd ds fy, fuxqZV vkUnksyu dh v/;{k jr

ds fy,

esa Hkkjr ds iwoZ iz/kkuea=h

vkradokn [kRe fd;k tk;( 11osa lEesyu] vDVwcj 1995 dkVZxsuk esa Hkkjr dh igy ij vkradh xfrfof/k;ksa dh [kqys eu ls dM+h fuUnk rFkk HkRlZuk dh x;hA Hkkjr us 1998 esa MfcZu esa vk;ksftr

Dr. Vivek Yadav (Pg. 9916-9921)

9920

k cukus dh btktr u nsuk( fcUnqvksa ij rRdkyhu iz/kkuea=h eueksgu flag us vkradokn ds fo:) nksgjs ekud@ekun.M viukus dk dM+k fojks/k fd;k( vkSj dgk fd xqV fujis{k vkUnksyu dks ;fn viuh izklafxdrk dk;e j[kuh gS rks mls

eueksgu flag us [kk| lqj{kk] tyok;q ifjorZu] laLFkkRed lq/kkj ,oa oSf'od Lrj dh pqSukfr;ksa ds lek/kku ^uke* ds egRo dks mtkxj fd;kA orZeku iz/kkuea=h eksnh Hkh blh uhfr ds lgkjs viuh ljdkjh uhfr;ksa dks vey esa ysdj vkradokn vkSj rRlEcfU/kr jktuhfr esa xqV fujis{krk dh vo/kkj.kk dk tud pw¡fd Hkkjr ls gh vkt ^^uke** (NAM) 40% vkoknh] 36% {ks=Qy vkSj 66% 10

dh orZeku lUnHkksZa esa Hkkjr dh fu%xqVuhfr**

grksa dh j{kk djus esa ,ao vkradokn ds

fo:/n SA ewY;ksa dks iquZLFkkfir dj orZeku xqV fujis{krk gSA References/lUnHkZ % Dutta V.P. ; India’s Foreign Policy, Vikas Publication, Jawahar Nagar, New Delhi, 2011, p. 167 Mishra Rajan K. ; International Relations and Political Alliances, Kanishk Publishers (Pvt. Ltd.) & Distributors, New Delhi, 1996, p. 103

QkfM+;k ch-,y[kUuk ch-,u-

-ch-ih-Mh-

-iznhf{kr ek/kqjh ( iwoksDZ r] vad tuojh&ekpZ 2014] o 9- QkfM+;k ch-,yInternational Journal of Political Science, New Delhi, Vol. 52, 2016, p. 46-47