Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language, Online ISSN 2348-3083, SJ IMPACT FACTOR 2017: 5.068, www.srjis.com PEER REVIEWED JOURNAL, DEC-JAN 2019, VOL- 7/31
vfHkHkkod ckyd laca/k dk fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh v/;;u vknrksa ij iMus okys izHkko dk v/;;u Jherh lhek vxzoky1 , ih- ds- uk;d2 , Ph. D. & ikoZrh ;kno3 1
'kks/kkFkhZ , lh- oh-
2
ledqyifr , lh- oh-
3
lgk;d izk/;kid, lh- oh-
, Ph. D.
, fcykliqj , fcykliqj , fcykliqj Abstract
izLrqr 'kks/k v/;;u esa jk;iqj ,oa nqxZ ftys ds fofHkUu fo|ky;ksa esa v/;;ujr mPprj ek/;fed d{kk ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk vfHkHkkod ckyd laca/k dk v/;;u vknr ij izHkko dk v/;;u fd;k x;k gSA vkadMks ds ds ladyu gsrq vfHkHkkod ckyd laca/k ds fy, ufyuh jko rFkk v/;;u vknr ekiuh ds fy;s ,e- eq[kksik/;k; ,oa Mh- ,u- luluoky ekiuh dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA v/;;u gsrq jk;iqj ,oa nqxZ ftys ds 15&15 fo|ky;ksa esa v/;;ujr fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk p;u ;kn`fPNd <ax ls fd;k x;k] izR;sd fo|ky; ls 10 Nk= ,oa10 Nk=kvksa dk p;u fd;k x;k bl izdkj izR;sd ftys ls 300&300 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk p;u ;kn`fPNd <ax ls fd;k x;kA v/;;u gsrq fufeZr ifjdYiuk vfHkHkkod ckyd lac/a k ,oa v/;;u vknr ds chp lkFkZd /kukRed lglac/a k ik;k x;k] lR;izekf.kr vkSj Lohd`r gksrh gSA mPp ,oa lkekU; vfHkHkkod ckyd lac/a k dh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk v/;;u vknr ij lkFkZd izHkko ik;k x;kA Scholarly Research Journal's is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com
Hkwfedk & r gksuk iMrk gS] vPNh vknrsa vklkuh ,oa lqfo/kk ds lkFk Kku izkIr djus esa lgk;d gksrh gSA tks ckyd ds O;ogkj esa ifjorZu djrh gSA ;s O;ogkj ifjorZu vfHkHkkod o ckyd lac/a kksa ij fuHkZj djrs gS buds lac/a k vfHkHkkod ckyd ds laca/k esa eq[; :i ls eka vkSj csVs csfV;ksa ds lca/k rFkk firk vkSj csVs csfV;ksa ds lca/k dk v/;;u fd;k tkrk gSA vfHkHkkod ckyd lac/a k cgqr dqN vfHkHkkodksa dh vfHko`fRr;ksa ls izHkkfor rFkk fu/kkZfjr gksrs gSA dqN vfHkHkkod ckydksa ds lkFk lekurk dk O;ogkj ugh djrs] ftlds dkj.k ckydksa ds lkFk muds laca/k fcxM tkrk gS] tks muds O;fDrRo fodkl esa ck/kk mRiUu Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
Mrs. Seema Agarwal, Dr. P.K. Nayak & Dr. Parvati Yadav (Pg. 8639-8650)
djrk gS tc ekrk firk Hkh
8640
kkvksa ds vuqlkj O;ogkj ugh djrs gS] rc
Hkh vfHkHkkod ckyd lac/a k fcxM tkrs gSA tks muds 'kSf{kd miyfC/k esa ck/kk cu tkrs gSA tks vfHkHkkod vf/kd lek;ksftr izdkj ds gksrs gS os vius ckydks ds fy;s vPNk okrkoj.k izLrqr djrs gS tks ckydksa esa ,d vPNh v/;;u vknr dks tUe nsrh gSA vfHkHkkod ckyd lca/k vPNs jgs rHkh ckyd dk LoLFk fodkl gks ldrk gSA O;fDr ds thou es vfHkHkkod ckyd lac/k cgqr egRoiw.kZ gS ;s O;fDrRo ds fuekZ.k esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk djrs gSA vfHkHkkod ckyd lac/a k esa I;kj ,oa Lusg ,d izfrdkRed bZuke gS tks ckyd ds mPp miyfC/k esa lgk;d gSA v/;;u vknr ckj ckj nksgjk;k x;k v/;;u O;ogkj gksrk gS] tks Lo;a ,oa vfHkHkkod ls lcaf/kr gksrk gS] ftlls i<us fy[kus dk dk;Z lqfo/kk o ljyrk rFkk 'kh?kzrk ls laiUu gksrk gS rFkk Fkdku Hkh ugh vkrh gSA lkspus dh vknr] fu;ferrk] mfpr le;] lksp] le;fu"Bk] fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks viuh vknr es 'kkfey fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ftlls Nk= v/;;u ds izfr ,dkxzfpr gks ldsA cgqr lkjs fo|kFkhZ viuh ijh{kk esa vlQy gks tkrs gS bldk dkj.k u dsoy mudh ;ksX;rk esa deh gS cfYd
v/;;u dk vkSfpR; %& izLrqr 'kks/k esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds vfHkHkkod ckyd laca/k dk v/;;u vknr ij izHkko dk v/;;u djuk gSA vkt ds ckydksa dks Hkys gh lkjh lqfo/kka, muds vfHkHkkodksa }kjk nh tk jgh gS] ysfdu vkt Hkh vfHkHkkod dk ckyd ds lkFk lac/k egRoiw.kZ gSA ;fn vfHkHkkod ckydksa dks le; nsrs gS] mudk okrkoj.k LoLFk gS] rks ml fLFkfr es ckyd esa /kukRed eukso`fRr dk fodkl gksrk gS] ckydksa dh /kukRed eukso`fRr vPNh v/;;u vknr dks tUe nsrh gS] tks fd ckyd ds 'kSf{kd ,oa lkekftd fodkl esa mRrjnk;h gSA ekrk firk fdlh cPps ds loZizFke xq: gksrs gSA ekrk firk dh ;kstuk] lg;ksx] le; dk fu/kkZj.k ckydks dks muds v/;;u ds fy;s izsfjr djrk gSA Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
Mrs. Seema Agarwal, Dr. P.K. Nayak & Dr. Parvati Yadav (Pg. 8639-8650)
8641
c<rh rduhdh lqfo/kkvksa ds ckotwn vkt Hkh vfHkHkkod ckyd laca/k dk v/;;u vknr ij iMus okys izHkko dks udkjk ugh tk ldrk gSA c<rh rduhdh ds ek/;e ls fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk ckSf)d fodkl gqvk gS] vkSj mudh ftKklk Hkh c<h gS] fQj Hkh vfHkHkkod ckyd lac/a k dk v/;;u vknr ij iMus okys izHkko ls tqMh leL;kvksa dk gy ifjokj esa ekrk firk dk ckyd ls lac/a k rFkk mudh O;ogkj ls tqMh leL;kvksa ds lanHkZ esa dj ldrs gSA blh rF; dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, 'kks/kkFkhZ }kjk vfHkHkkod ckyd laca/k dk v/;;u vknr ij iMus okys izHkko dk v/;;u fd;k x;k gSA
1- fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds vfHkHkkod ckyd laca/k vkSj v/;;u vknr ds e/; lglac/a kksa dk v/;;u djukA 2- fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds vfHkHkkod ckyd lac/ak dk v/;;u vknr ij iMus okys izHkko dk v/;;u djukA ifjdYiuk & 1- fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds vfHkHkkod ckyd lac/a k ,oa v/;;u vknr ds e/; lkFkZd lglac/a k ugh ik;k tk;sxkA 2- mPp ,oa lkekU; vfHkHkkod ckyd lac/k ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk v/;;u vknr ij lkFkZd izHkko ugh ik;k tk;sxkA 3- lkekU; ,oa fuEu vfHkHkkod ckyd lac/k ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk v/;;u vknr ij lkFkZd izHkko ugh ik;k tk;sxkA 4- mPp ,oa fuEu vfHkHkkod ckyd lac/k ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk v/;;u vknr ij lkFkZd izHkko ugh ik;k tk;sxkA & Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
Mrs. Seema Agarwal, Dr. P.K. Nayak & Dr. Parvati Yadav (Pg. 8639-8650)
8642
izLrqr 'kks/k v/;;u ds fy;s jk;iqj ,oa nqxZ ftys ds 'kkldh; ,oa f vk/kkj ij fd;k x;k gS] ftlds varxZr izR;sd ftys ls 150 Nk= ,oa 150 Nk=kvksa dk fd;k x;kA dqy 600 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk p;u fd;k x;kA 'kks/k midj.k & izLrqr 'kks/k eas vfHkHkkod ckyd laca/k ekius gsrq ufyuh jko rFkk v/;;u vknr ekiu gsrq ,e- eq[kksik/;k; ,oa Mh- ,u- luluoky ekiuh dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA vfHkHkkod ckyd lac/a k ekiuh esa 100 in gS] tks 10 vk;keksa lqj{kk] izfrdkRed naM] vLohdkj] oLrqltk] ekax] mnklhu] izrhdkRed iqjLdkj] Lusg] oLrq iqjLdkj] mis{kk esa foHkkftr gSA ekiuh ds inØzec} :i esa O;ofLFkr gS rFkk ekiuh esa izR;sd 10oka in pdzh; Øe esa gS bl midj.k esa 3 inksa dks NksMdj ckdh lHkh in ekrk vkSj firk x;k gSA bl ijh{k.k dh ijh{k.k iqu%ijh{k.k fof/k }kjk Nk=ksa gsrq 0-770 ls 0-871 rFkk Nk=kvksa gsrq 0-772 ls 0-
hA
v/;;u vknr ekiu djus ds fy;s ,e- eq[kksik/;k; ,oa Mh-,u- luluoky ekiuh dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA Revised version 2005 orZeku esa 9 fofHkUu izdkj dh v/;;u O;ogkj dk ekiu bl ekiuh esa fd;k x;k gS ;g fgUnh esa fufeZr gS bl midj.k esa 70 in gSA tks 9 vk; /kukRed rFkk dqN _.kkRed gSA bl ekiuh esa 52 /kukRed ,oa 18 _.kkRed in gSA ;g midj.k ckyd ds le>us dh ;ksX;rk] ,dkxzrk] dk;Z vfHkfoU;kl] v/;;u lsV] var% fdz;k] vH;kl] lgkjk nsuk] vfHkys[ku] vkSj Hkk"kk ls lacaf/kr vk;ke dk ekiu -91 ik;k x;k gSA Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
Mrs. Seema Agarwal, Dr. P.K. Nayak & Dr. Parvati Yadav (Pg. 8639-8650)
8643
izLrqr 'kks/k v/;;u esa 'kks/kkFkhZ ds }kjk fofHkUu vk;keksa dks i`Fkd i`Fkd v/;;u u dj vfHkHkkod ckyd laca/k dk v/;;u vknr ij iMus okys izHkko dk v/;;u fd;k x;k gSA bl 'kks/k esa 'kks/kkFkhZ }kjk ekrk ,oa firk ds fofHkUu vk;keksa ij izkIrkadksa dk vkSlr izkIrkad fy;k x;k gSA & iznRrksa ds ladyu gsrq nksuks pjks ls lacfa /kr midj.kksa dks jk;iqj ,oa nqxZ ftys ds fofHkUu p;fur fo|ky;ksa ds voxr djk dj {ks=okj fLFkr p;fur fo|kfFkZ;ksa ls lkewfgd :i ls ekiuh dks Hkjok;k x;kA iznRrksa dks ladyu ds i'pkr mudk Qykadu eSuqvy ds vk/kkj ij fd;k x;kA iznRrksa ds ladyu ,oa Qykadu ds i'pkr mUgs lkj.khc} izLrqr 'kks/k esa fuEufyf[kr lkaf[;dh dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS & 1- lglaca/k xq.kkad Kkr djus gsrq dkyZfi;lZu fof/k dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k 2x;kA 3- e/;eku lkaf[;dh dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA 4- izekf.kd fopyu dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA 5- nks lewgksa ds e/; varj dh lkFkZdrk dh tkap gsrq t ijh{k.k dk iz;ksx fd;k x;kA ifjdYiuk
I
fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds vfHkHkkod ckyd laca/k ,oa v/;;u vknr ds e/; lkFkZd lglac/a k ugh ik;k tk;sxkA
Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
Mrs. Seema Agarwal, Dr. P.K. Nayak & Dr. Parvati Yadav (Pg. 8639-8650)
8644
mPprj ek/;fed Lrj ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ij vfHkHkkod ckyd lac/k o v/;;u vknr ds chp dkyZ fi;jlu fof/k }kjk lglaca/k Kkr fd;k x;k ftls lkj.kh dzekad 1-1 esa gSA
lkj.kh dzekad 1-1 fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds vfHkHkkod ckyd laca/k o v/;;u vknrksa ds e/; lglaca/k
Pj
Nk=ksa dh la[;k
M
vfHkHkkod ckyd
600
518-08
v/;;u vknr
izkIr (r) ewY;
pjks dk oxZ
166-55
lkFkZdrk Lrj 0-05 & vLohd`r
1706193-83 65544-58
600
lkj.kh (r) ewY; 0-05 0-01 Lrj Lrj
1198
0-09
0-062
282884-6
0-081
0-01 & vLohd`r
mijksDr lkj.kh Øekad 1-1 ls Li"V gksrk gS] fd x.kuk ls izkIr fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh vfHkHkkod ckyd laca/k ,oa v/;;u vknr ds chp lglaca/k xq.kkad 0-09 gSA Lora=rk r dk lkj.kh ewY; 0-05 o 0-
-062 o 0-
081 ik;k x;k] tks fd 0-05 lkj.kh ewY; ,oa 0-01 lkj.kh ewY; ls vf/kd gS] vr% ifjdYiuk fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds vfHkHkkod ckyd laca/k ,oa v/;;u vknr ds chp lkFkZd lglaca/k ugh ik;k tk;sxkA 0-05 lkFkZdrk Lrj ,oa 0-01 lkFkZdrk Lrj ij vLohd`r dh tkrh gSA Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
Mrs. Seema Agarwal, Dr. P.K. Nayak & Dr. Parvati Yadav (Pg. 8639-8650)
ifjdYiuk
8645
II
mPp ,oa lkekU; vfHkHkkod ckyd laca/k ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh v/;;u vknr ij lkFkZd izHkko ugh ik;k tk;sxkA mPprj ek/;fed Lrj ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ij vfHkHkkod ckyd laca/k ds vadks ds vk/kkj ij mPp lkekU; ,oa fuEu lewg cuk;s x;sA mPp ,oa lkekU; lewg ds v/;;u vknr esa e/;eku rFkk izekf.kd fopyu dh x.kuk dh x;h ftls lkj.kh dzekad 1lkj.kh dzekad 1-2 mPp ,oa lkekU; fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds vfHkHkkod ckyd laca/k lewg dk v/;;u vknr ij e/;eku izekf.kd fopyu ,oa t ijh{k.k Pj
N
mPp 211 lkekU; 225
M
Sd
172-6 164-18
18-14 20-85
df
434
t
4-50
Lkkj.kh 0-05 1-96 1-96
ewY; 0-01 2-59 2-59
O;k[;k vLohd`r vLohd`r
fo'ys"k.k %& mijksDr lkj.kh dzekad 1-2 ls Li"V gksrk gS] fd mPp lewg dk e/;eku 172-6 ,oa lkekU; lewg dk e/;eku 164-
-14 ,ao
20-85 gSA voyksdu ls Kkr gksrk gS fd nksuks gh lewg ds e/;eku ds e/; varj ik;k x;k gS izR;sd nks lewg ds e/;eku esa lkFkZd varj gS fd ugh ;g ns[kus ds fy, t dk eku fudkyk x;kA lkj.kh dzekad 1-2 ds vkadMks ds vk/kkj ij mPp ,oa lkekU; lewg dk df 434 ] t = 4.50 ik;k x;k tks fd 0-5 Lrj ij lkFkZd gS rFkk 0-01 Lrj ij Hkh lkFkZd gSA kkZrk gS fd mPp ,oa lkekU; lewg ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh v/;;u vknr ij lkFkZd izHkko ik;k tk,xkA Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
Mrs. Seema Agarwal, Dr. P.K. Nayak & Dr. Parvati Yadav (Pg. 8639-8650)
ifjdYiuk
8646
III
lkekU; ,oa fuEu vfHkHkkod ckyd lac/a k ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk v/;;u vknr ij lkFkZd izHkko ugh ik;k tk;sxkA lkekU; ,oa fuEu vfHkHkkod ckyd lac/a k dh v/;;u vknr esa e/;eku rFkk izekf.kd fopyu dh x.kuk dh x;h ftls lkj.kh dzekad 1-
gSAa
lkj.kh dzekad 1-3 lkekU; ,oa fuEu fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds vfHkHkkod ckyd laca/k lewg dk v/;;u vknr ij e/;eku izekf.kd fopyu ,oa t ijh{k.k Pj
N
M
Sd
df
t
lkekU; fuEu
225 164
164-18 162-48
20-85 27-84
387
0-65
Lkkj.kh 0-05 1-96 1-96
ewY; 0-01 2-59 2-59
O;k[;k Lohd`r Lohd`r
fo'ys"k.k %& mijksDr lkj.kh dzekad 1-3 ls Li"V gksrk gS fd lkekU; lewg dk e/;eku 164-18 ,oa fuEu lewg dk e/;eku 162-48 rFkk izekf.kd fopy
-85 ,ao 27-
84 gSA voyksdu ls Kkr gksrk gS fd nksuks gh lewg ds e/;eku ds e/; varj ik;k x;k gS izR;sd nks lewg ds e/;eku esa lkFkZd varj gS fd ugh ;g ns[kus ds fy, t dk eku fudkyk x;kA lkj.kh dzekad 1-3 ds vkadMks ds vk/kkj ij lkeku; ,oa fuEu lewg dk df 387] t = 0.65 ik;k x;k] tks fd nksuks gh Lrj ij lkFkZd ugh gS] Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
Mrs. Seema Agarwal, Dr. P.K. Nayak & Dr. Parvati Yadav (Pg. 8639-8650)
8647
lkekU; ,oa fuEu lewg ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh v/;;u vknr ij lkFkZd izHkko ugh ik;k tk,xkA ifjdYiuk
IV
mPp ,oa fuEu vfHkHkkod ckyd laca/k ds fo|kFkhZ;ksa dk v/;;u vknr ij lkFkZd izHkko ugh ik;k tk;sxkA mPp ,oa fuEu vfHkHkkod ckyd lac/a k lewg ds v/;;u vknr esa e/;eku rFkk izekf.kd fopyu dh x.kuk dh x;h ftls lkj.kh dzekad 1-
lkj.kh dzekad 1-4 mPp ,oa fuEu fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds vfHkHkkod ckyd laca/k lewg dk v/;;u vknr ij e/;eku izekf.kd fopyu ,oa t ijh{k.k Pj
N
M
Sd
df
t
mPp fuEu
211 164
172-6 162-48
18-14 27-84
373
4-048
Lkkj.kh 0-05 1-96 1-96
ewY; O;k[;k 0-01 2-59 vLohd`r 2-59 vLohd`r
fo'ys"k.k %& mijksDr lkj.kh dzekad 1-4 ls Li"V gksrk gS fd mPp lewg dk e/;eku 172-6 ,oa fuEu lewg dk e/;eku 162-
-14 ,ao
27-84 gSA voyksdu ls Kkr gksrk gS fd nksuks gh lewg ds e/;eku ds e/; varj ik;k x;k gS izR;sd nks lewg ds e/;eku esa lkFkZd varj gS fd ugh ;g ns[kus ds fy, t dk eku fudkyk x;kA Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
Mrs. Seema Agarwal, Dr. P.K. Nayak & Dr. Parvati Yadav (Pg. 8639-8650)
8648
lkj.kh dzekad 1-4 ds vkadMks ds vk/kkj ij mPp ,oa fuEu lewg dk df = 373 ] t = 4.048 ik;k x;k]
fuEu lewg ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh v/;;u vknr ij lkFkZd izHkko ik;k tk,xkA fu"d"kZ ,oa foospuk & vfHkHkkod ckyd lac/a k vkSj v/;;u vknr ds chp lkFkZd lglaca/k ik;k x;kA pkS/kjh ,oa ?kks"k ¼2014½ us v/;;u vknr vkSj vfHkHkkod ds vkSj v/;;u vknr ds chp ?kfu"V lac/a k gS vPNs v/;;u vknr dks iSnk djus ds fy, vfHkHkkod dk lcls egRoiw.kZ LFkku gS vkSj mudks vius cPpksa ls muds fu"iknu dks ns[krs gq, okLrfod vis{kka, j[kuh pkfg,A bDds bV vkkWy ¼2013½ vfHkHkkod dk vius ckydksa ds izfr /;ku ,ao I;kj u djuk v/;;u vknr dks izHkkfor d /kukRed lglac/a k ik;kA pkS/kjh ¼2017½ us vf/kdkfjd vfHkHkkod laca/kksa dk v/;;u vknr ij /kukRed izHkko ik;kA flax ,aM nsoxu ¼2012½ vfHkHkkod dh Hkkxhnkjh ,oa izksRlkgu 'kSf{kd miyfC/k ls /kukRed :i ls lglacfa /kr gSA c<rs ,dkdh ifjokj esa vfHkHkkod dk ckyd ds lkFk laca/k ckydksa dks muds v/;;u ds izsfjr djrk gS A vfHkHkkod dk viuss ckydksa ds lkFk laca/k lek;ksftr gS] rks fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh v/;;u esa eu yxrk gS ;s lca/k ckyd ds laiw.kZ fodkl ds fy;s mRrjnk;h gksrk gSA 2- mPp ,oa lkekU; vfHkHkkod ckyd lac/a k ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk v/;;u vknr ij lkFkZd izHkko ik;k x;kA
i ,dkdh ifjokj dh vf/kdrk gksus ls
vfHkHkkod dk ckydksa ds lkFk lac/a k cgqr egRoiw.kZ gS ;fn ;s lac/a k vf/kd gS rks ;s v/;;u vknr dks izHkkfor djrk gSA mPp lewg ds vfHkHkkod ckyd laca/k dh v/;;u vknr mPp ik;h x;hA ykWjsUl ,aM ckjkFkh ¼2016½ us mPprj ek/;fed fo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh 'kSf{kd miyfC/k rFkk vfHkHkkod izksRlkgu ds chp laca/kksa dk v/;;u
Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
Mrs. Seema Agarwal, Dr. P.K. Nayak & Dr. Parvati Yadav (Pg. 8639-8650)
8649
iz;ksx fd;kA fu"d"kZ ls Kkr gksrk gS fd mPprj ek/;fed fo|ky;ksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh 'kSf{kd miyfC/k o vfHkHkkod izksRlkgu ds chp lkFkZd izHkko ik;k x;kA 3- lkekU; ,oa fuEu lewg ds vfHkHkkod ckyd laca/k lewgksa esa lkFkZd v/;;u vknr ugh ik;hA eSaxkSj ,Ma ,Mlqy ¼2015½ us Nk= ,oa Nk=kvksa dh vfHkHkkod ckyd lac/a k ,oa 'kSf{kd miyfC/k ds chp lkFkZd izHkko ugh ik;kA ,sls vfHkHkkod tks vius ckydksa ls fuEu laca/k j[krs gS ,sls esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa v/;;u ds izfr dksbZ :fp ugh gksrh gSA fodkl ugh gks ikrk gSA 4- mPp ,oa fuEu lewg ds vfHkHkkod ckyd laca/k lewgksa esa lkFkZd v/;;u vknr ik;h x;h ,sls vfHkHkkod tks vius ckydksa ds mPp lac/a k j[krs gS mudh v/;;u vknr vf/kd gksrh gS D;ksfa d ,sls vfHkHkkod ckydksa dsk v/;;u gsrq izsfjr djrs gS tks mudh v/;;u vknr dks c<krs gSA 'kekZ ¼2012½ Nk= ekr` miyfC/k esa mPp vkSj fuEu Lrj dh 'kSf{kd miyfC/k esa dkQh varj gksrk gSA lanHkZ xzaFk lwph & dkSj] ds- ih- ¼2018½ ,: izSfDVlsl okY;we 8 ¼1½A pkS/kjh] ,l- ¼2017½,: ijQkZel sa vkWQ ,Msykslsl a vkbZ22 ¼12½A ykWjsUl] , ,l ,aM ckjkFkh lh- ¼2016½,: vkWQ gk;j lsds.Mªh Ldwy LVwMsUVl] vkbZ ts , vkj vkbZ vkbZ bZ okY;we
Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
Vsa 2¼6½A
Mrs. Seema Agarwal, Dr. P.K. Nayak & Dr. Parvati Yadav (Pg. 8639-8650)
8650
eSaxkSj] ,u- Mh ,Ma ,Mlqy] vkj- ds- ¼2015½,: ,sdsMfed ,phoesVa ,ekWx esy ,aM fQesy ,MykslsUl bafM;u tuZy vkQ gsYFk ,aM osYk chax] 6¼6½A pkS/kjh ,l- ,oa ?kks"k ,- ¼2014½,: okY;we 3 ¼3½A bdsdh] ,p- ,aM rsyw] ts-¼2013½,: bUQY;w,Us l vkWQ gkse vkWu LVMh gSfcV vkWQ lsdsUMªh Ldwy LVwMsUM~l bu dkyks Øhd MOgysiesUV] lsVa j vk
'kekZ] ,e- ¼2012½,:
flax] ,e- ,aM nsoxu] oh- ¼2012½,: vkWQ gk;j lsds.Mªh LVwMsUVlA fjO;w vkWQ fjlpZ n ,sdsMehd tuZy] 1 ¼10½A ;kno] th- ,y- vkSj ;kno] ih- ,y- ¼2012½,: A JhokLro MkW- Mh- ,u ,oa oekZ MkW izhfr ¼2010½]% cky euksfoKku fouksn iqLrd eafnj] vkxjkA ekFkqj MkW- ,l-,lvkLFkkuk MkW- fcfiu ,oa vLFkkuk Losrk ¼2005½]% euksfoKku v ewY;kadu fouksn iqLrd eafnj] vkxjk&2A 'kekZ vkj- ,ufyuh] vkj-,; eq[kksik/;k; ,e-] luluoky Mh- ,u-]% vkxjkA
Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies