Understanding HIV and PEP

What is HIV?

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the immune system, specifically targeting the CD4 cells, weakening the body's ability to fight infections and diseases. If left untreated, HIV can progress to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), a condition where the immune system is severely compromised, leading to life-threatening infections and cancers.

The Importance of PEP

Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) refers to the immediate medical intervention given to individuals who have recently been exposed to HIV. PEP involves the use of antiretroviral medications to reduce the risk of HIV infection after a potential exposure. It is crucial to seek PEP within a specified timeframe after exposure to increase its effectiveness. Prompt action can significantly reduce the likelihood of HIV transmission.