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The Computer

Con ents

Paper

_12 Quit your whining!

The quest for a sound proofed PC

January 2008 Editorial Andrew Moore-Crispin andrewfippublishingsa

14 The making of: Hobbyist home studio Part 1: Committing ideas to analogue and digital 18 Securrty on a stick Yoggie Pico keeps it onlock down ‘unruu-‘nuu-p-J

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Jennifer Kavur jennifer@ppublishing.ca Contributing Editors

19 News Briefs AMD's Spider pIatform‚ new Alienware PCand more

_Gord Goble Mike Palermo Lee Rickwood Marc Saltzman

Chad Sa_ieha Gene iburn Helen Bradley

20 A pair of elements Atest drive with Adobe's photo and video duo

Advertising Sales Ontario/Toronto

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28 DVor Not DV: Wehaveyou surrounded

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Scott Piccolo scott@ppublishing.ca

The Dell XPS m173O gaming Iaptop powerhouse

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HUB Marketplace Profiles

Learn about HUB: The Computer Paper advertisers in

this special section

BClSPs HUB‘s handy Internet Service Provider locater

The last byte Editor-at-Large David Tanaira's take

Canadian Publication Mail, Sales Product Agreement #4lO375l8.

Printed in CanadaJSSN 1710-0143 HUB: TCP (B.C. ed.)

ISSN l710-016X HUB: TCP (Edinonton ed.) ISSN 1710— 0178 HUB: TCP (Eastern ed.) ISSN 1710-0186 HUB: TCP (Montreal ed‚) ISSN 17100194 HUB: TCP (Prairie ed.)

ISSN 17100208 HUB: TCP (SW Ont. ed.) ISSN 1710 0216 HUB: TCP (Toronto ed.) HUB: The Computer Paper is published monthly by Piccolo Publishing Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part without the permission of mepublisher is strictly prohibited.

Information presented here is compiled from sources believed to be accurate, however, the publisher assumes noresponsibility for errors or omissions. The publisher reserves the right to retuse ads. The opinions expressed in the articles and columns and ads are those of the writer/advertiser and not necessarily those of HUB: The Computer Paper.

www.hubcanada.Com BC4

HUB: The Computer Paper - B.C. Lower Mainland Edition

- January 2008

www.hubcana'üa.com

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Every year, in keeping with tradition‚ wedecide to start the New Year off right. Wegreet lt with the highest of hopes and with the most noble of intentions; "this year will be different‚" wethink, “I

will follow through on my resolutions," we say.

Whether you resolve to drop a few holiday pounds, quit Smoking, make more time for family and friends‚ organize your business recelpts, digital or analogue photo collection, your digital audio or video library or whatever‚ resolutions (or at least my resolutions) lnvariably seem to fall by the wayside. They are forgotten in the first few weeks of the New Year, never to be considered again‚ save perhaps inthe Countdown to the next New Year.

This year will be different.

No, serlously.

I'm going to succeed by making resolutions I know I can stick with. u— q i: I won't email anybody anything in a file format they don't recognize or that they have to search around for software in order to open. Of course, that means I won't use the .docx file format in the Iatest Microsoft Word. However, it also means I won't be sending the .abw default document fiIe name in the open source Abiword, nor will I send .odt files. Noone wants to hear open source evangellsm when they're trying to figure out why an attachment won't open. Instead‚ I'll just send ‚rtf (lieh text format) files and let the rest sort itself out. People can go wlthout flashing rainbow marquees around text, company logos that have never been optimized for use as digital letterhead and so, push the fiIe size of a one-page document past 1MB. They don't need to see ‘Word Art" or any of the other embelishments that make documents look more like a rejected CompuServe home page at the beginning of the dotcom days.

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‘I’I will set daily virus, spyware, adware et al scans

to run concurrently over my lunch hour. This will have the added benefit of forcing meto take a lunch hour as my office PCwill be essentially unusable while the scans are running. Canceling out scans is not wise but working with a Computer while it's running a

virus scan is out of the question.

75--22: I will stop using the star function of Gmall just so I can feel like I've taken the appropriate steps with an email message. while I'm at lt, I may (or may not, this isn't a resolution so much as it is a vague hope) start clearing out and dealing with the piles of old and in many cases unread email messages in my inbox. 8,177 unread at the time of wrlting. This unwieldy inbox is the result of years worth of emails whose subject lines alone let me know I don't need to read further along with a daily email overload, sometimes as many as 250 messages in a day.

Fortunately, Gmall has been steadlly ramping up the amount of storage accorded to each person. Mycurrent inbox size of 1717MB would have been around 90 per cent capacity six months ago. Now it's a mere 30. Still, lt really needs a purge.

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Frur: I will flnally get a wide screen monitor for my main home Computer. The productivity boost I've noticed using a wide screen in the office deserves to be applied to home Iife as well. lf nothing else, I can watch movies and play games inwide screen. That's gotta be worth something.

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327l‘. 59v I will bite the bullet and pony up for a proper data plan. Cell phone plans are pretty reasonably priced... in marketing brochures. The truth ls however, unless you can justify in the region of S100 per month for a usable data plan with a decent amount of talk time as a business expense, they're just too expensive. lf the iPhone ever does actually lofflclally) make lt to Canada (at the time of writing, the Iatest rumoured date of December 4 has come and gone), I'll want one as much or more than then next person. But getting a usable data plan to take advantage of all that Appley goodness puts the total cost of ownership at over a grand a year. Yegodsl 311x: I will stop holding on to tech junk just because it had a value at one point in time. More to the point perhaps, I'll stop buylng tech junk just because it's got a price tag of S10 when 20 years ago, lt would have cost several thousand. Stuff like aluminum attache cases holding a reeltoieel video tape recorder (with cathode ray tube monitor) and an approxlmately eight tonne ‘portable’ video camera that attaches thereto. I'm a pack rat in some ways. i'm not yet to the point that my apartment is crammed to the ceiling with back issue magazines and newspapers to the point that you can't even walk. Still, it's a slippery slope.

’<azt:';:c:r I will uninstall the Stumble Upon toolbar from every PC I use. While it's glven meuntold leads and potential story ideas, it's a productivity robber. Not to mention a sleep stealer. For every interesting article that pops up detalling one man's theory that, by the year 2050 in Massachusetts, people will be wed in unholy matrimony with robots and that robot to non-robot sex will come in to play well before that time

lwvvw.livesclence.com/technology/O7101Z-robotmarriagehtml), there's three time sucking Flash games. For every interesting howto article, a dozen stupid cat pictures. For every Iatest and greatest gadget shot there are 10 Dilbert, Calvin & Hobbes, Cyanide and Happiness etc. comics of varylng hilarity.

Who am I kiddlng. You can't uninstall Stumble Upon...

Happy New Year!

I.T.’S NOT ROCKETSCIENCE. Part—time Studies winter term Starts January 7.

IECHNOLUGY

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LG H62L 18xDVD:RW DL. LightscriV/SATA w/sofiware ......34.9 USB 2.0 Cable Printer/Extension ...................

LG H62N 18xDVDtRW Dual-Layer. S1TAW/soflware .........29.9 ..

USB to Parrallel Printer Port Cable Adapter...............................19 NEC/SonyAD-S7170A18xDVDiRW DL. W/software ...........34.9 Monitor Extension VGA Cable Shield 6'/10'/15‘/25'... 12/15/19/25 Pioneer DVR-112D dual Iayer 18XDVI>1RW w/software .......33.9 Monitor VGA Cable Shield 6'/10’/15‘/25’.................... 12/15/19/25 Pioneer DVR-212D SATA 18XDVD1RIN D.L. w/software ......33.9 DVI Cable For Digital Monitor 6'/10'/15'/25.... ...15/22/29/35 Plextor PX-800A18xDVDtRW w/sofiware ....... ...79.9 9 Pin Serial Cable 6 FT F/F Straight/cross..... ......9.99/9.99 Plextor PX-810SA 18xDVDtRW w/soljware .........................89.9 9 Pin Serial Cable 6 FT Extension F/M ......

Samsung SH-S203B 20xDVDtRW Dlälal-layer w/soflware....30.9 USB 2.0 To IDE (3.5" 8. 2.5’) Adaptor ...............

Samsung SH-S203N Litescribe SATAZtJxDVDiRW D.L.. ....33.9 USB 2.0 To S-ATA+IDE (3.5" 8. 2.5‘) Adaptor Sony AW-Q170A Dual Iayer 18xDVDilRW software...............32.9 S-Video Cable 6Ft........................................... ..

Sony AW-GWiOS S-ATA 18xDVDtRW {iD.L.w/sofIware..........34.9 40/80 Pin IDE Data Cable Blank CD Writable/Rewritable ...........................

0.29/1.9 80 Pin Round IDE Data Cable ........13.99 Ritek Ridata 80Min 700MB so Pack Retail box..

Parallel Port Printer Cable ............

Precision 4xDVD-R 4.7G 25Pack Retall Box...... ....„e99 Serial ATA (SATA) Data Cable ......

Ritek Ridata DVD-R 8X/Printable...... * ....... o.39/.5o Ritek Ridata Dua Layer 8.56 .....

SeriaI_ATA (SATA) Power Cable ......3.99 KVM 3-in-1 6” Cable ..........:..........................

Rltek Ridata 6XDVD-RW...‘...........................................2.49 KVM Switch maual 2 Port/4 Port wlo cable ......

KEYBOARD/MMSE Digital KVM Switch HotKey w/cable 2/4port..... ......................s5.99/a.99 Keyboard p s 2 /Multimedia .......... ‘L EUSSO UKS8204-D0 4 port USB KVM Switch. _Fujitsu Keyboard 8729/4726.........

EUSSO UKS8104-RO 4 port KVM Stackable....

Logitech Deluxe 250 USB Keyboard Logitech lntemet 350 USB Keyboard..."

Logitech Multimedia Keyboard/Blackfilw.

34.99 Logitech Premium desktop(KB.+wireI Logitech Deluxe 250 Desktop Combo ‚ B + Mouse).......„18.

L I P B R A D E S P E C I A L 5 9 8 . 99 Logitech Optical Wheel Mouse.........

Free Installation Logitech G5 Laser Gaming Mouse‚:..., ECS Goal3+ Mainboard + Sempron 3000+ CPU 10/100Mb LAN/S-ATAJG-Channel 3D Audio SIS 3D Video O/B (Open PCI-E Video card Slot) Logitech .Cordless Keyboard + OpticallMouse ..................‚.399 r

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Sempron AM2 3400/3600+ ................._ ........................546.9/54.9 AMD Athlon64x2 4000/4200/4600/4800 ......75.9/e4.9/99.9/1o9.9 Athlon64x2 5200/5600/6000/6400‘......132.9/152.9/169.9/194.9" CeIeron-S775 3.2G/3.46G ...........................................54.9/68.9 Pentium/I Dual-core 3.4G(945) 4M Cache .........189.9 Pentium Dual core E2140(1.6G)/E2180(1.8G).... ......74.9/94.9 Core2Duo E4400(2.0G)/4500(2.2G).........................129.9/129.9 Core 2 Duo E6320(1.86G)/E6420(2.13G).... ......186.9/218.9 Core 2 Duo E6600(2.4G)/E6550(2.33G)...... . .....248.9/176.9 Core 2 Duo E6750(2.66G)/E6850(3.0G). ... .. ......198.9/279.9 Core 2 Quad Q6600(_2.4G)/QX6850(3.0G).. ....279.9/1018.9 PC—133 SDRAM 128/256/512M........................19.9/35.9/54.9 PC433 SDRAM 16 Chips 128/256M.........................24.9/37.9

DDR PC3200 256/512M/1.0G.............................14.9/29.9/49.99 Transcend DDR2 PC5400 512M/1.0G/2.0G. ......16.9/24.99/59.9 OCZ DDR PC3200 1G(2x512M)Dual—channel kit................ ..69.9 OCZ DDR2-667mhz PC5400 1G dual-Channel kit..

OCZ DDR2-800Mhz PC6400 2G dual channel kit.. „..89.9 OCC PC6400 2.0G Gold edition Dual-Channel kit ................94.9 Kingston PC3200 256/512M/1.0G.........................26.9/38.9/68.9 Kingston PC5300 DDR2 512M/1G ..............................21.9/29.9 Transcend DDR2-800Mhz PC6400 2.0G Dual-Channel Kit..64.9 Transcend JF130 High speed USB Falsh Drive 2/4G...29.9/59.9 Transcend JF185 High speed USB Falsh Drive 2/4G....34.9/64.9 USB2.0 Flash Drive 1G/2G/4G/8G.............9.99l17.99/32.9/69.9 .....29.99 Apacer MP3 Player 1G w/SD expansion slot...

Creative Labs MUVO MP3 Pla er 2.0G ........................._.29.99 Canon A460/A550/A560...............................S139.9/169.9/179.9 Canon A570is/A650is/720is ............................198.9/458.9/239.9 Canon SD40/SD750/SD850is........................374.9/279.9/329.9 Canon SD1000/S5is/G9.................................228.9/419.9/509.9 Canon Camcorder DC210/DC230/DC50... ........369/459/699.9 Canon camcorder ZR800lHR10/HG100 .........„279/1 099/1019 Casio EX-S880lEX-Z777/Z1080................ ..269.9/209.9/269.9 Casio EX-Z1200/EX-V8.. . ......... ...............358.9l299.9 Olympus FE210/FE240/FE280.......................134.9/284.9/179.9 Olympus S790lS820/S1200/SP550......289.9l269.9/329.9/419.9 Olympus E410/E410K2/E510K .............................459/669.9/659 ....159.9/219/459 Sony DSCS700IDSCW55/DSCT200.. .369.9/189.9/369 Sony DSCH7/DSCW35/DSCN2..........

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............24.9/29.9 Compact Flash 1G/2G............... .

Compact Flash 75x 2G/4G .......................................32.9/64.9 Compact Flash 120x 2.0G/4.0G/8.0G............36.9l82.9/119.9 ....27.9/38.9/65.9 Memory stick Pro Duo 1.0G/2.0G/4.0G.....

Micro Memory Stick(M2) 1G/2G/4G......................34.9/48.9/72.9 Micro Secure Digital 1.0G/2.0G/4G/6G........16.9/26.9/58.9/99.9 Kingston 2.0G SD card & Memory card reader Combo kit..29.99 (works w/SD, MMC, MMCplus‚ MIniSD, RS-MMC, MMCmobile) klngston SD‚MMC,MiniSD MioroSD‚ RS-MMC card reader..9.99 (works w/SD, MMC, MMCplus‚ MIniSD, RS-MMC, MMCmobile) Secure digital 1.0G/2.0/4.0G..............................'..15.9/_24.9l35.9 Secure digital 80x 512/1.0G. ..... .........19.9/22.9

Secure digital 150x 2.0l4.0G1.... .....40.9/69.9 Secure digital Mini 1.0G/2.0G.... .....19.9/32.& XD-Picture Card 1.0G/2.0G............... ........................34.9/49.9

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#1116-73_18 137m St. Ü

: 604-599-8785

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Surrey, BC, Canada V3W 1A3

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Tech: 6041599-8745

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1gam.5;3opm; ‚ Systems come with 3 years Iabor‚ 1 year part warranty, optlon of 1 month free Internet access.

10am'6-00Pm‚ Saturday All new systems are tested & bumed-in for 48 hours before shipping. Financing and Ieaslng are available.

Prices reflect a 3% cash discount and are subject to change without notice. Price effective Janl.‚02 Jan.31 Sunday&Ho|idays C|osed_ AMD Sempron64 3400+l36ÜO+ AMD Sempron64 3400+/3600+ 5449/459 5489/499 AMD Athlon64 X2 4200+I4800+ AMD AthIon64 X2 4200+l4800+ 5799/829 5629/659 AMD AthIon64 X2 4000+/4200+ AMD AthIon64 X2 4000+l4200+ 5529/549 3499/519 AMD Athlon64 X2 52004456004‘ AMD Athlon64 X2 52001456004’5679/699 5849/869 AMD AthIon64 X2 4800+l5200+ 5569/589 AMD Athlon64 X2 4800+/5200+ 5539/559 AMD AthIon64 X2 6000+l6400+ AMD Athlon64 X2 6000+/6400+ 5889/939 5719/769 AMD Athlon64 X2 5600+/6000+ 5579/599 AMD Athlon64 X2 5600+/6000+ Asus M2N-MX SE Motherboard Asus M2NBP-VM CSM Motherboard Asus M2N-E SLI AM2 Mainboard Asus M2N-X AM2 Mainboard (nForoe430,SATA‚ RAID) (NVIDIA Business Platform 430B. RAID, Dual Channel) (NVIDIA nForce 5 SLI, RAID, Dual Channel) (NVIDIA nForce 5. RAID, Dual Channel) Transcend 1.0G DDR2-667Mhz RAM Transcend 1.0G DDR2-667Mhz RAM Transcend 2GB DDR2-800 Dual Channel Kit PC5400 2.0G DDR2-667Mhz RAM r 80GB 7200RPM S-ATA 8M Hard drive 160GB SATA2 8M cache hard drive 500GB 7200RPM SATA2 16MB Hard Drive 320GB S-ATA2 16M Hard Drive AII-In-One Memory Card Reader AII-In-One Memory Card Reader AII-In-One Memory_Card Reader „ AII-In-One Memory Card Reader nVIDIA Quadro NV21OS Graphics/DVI O/B nvidia GF6100 Video Card O/B nVIDIA GF8600GT Wdeo wl256M DDR3/DVI nVidia GF8400GS Video wl256M/DVI Open PCI-Express 16x Slot Open PCI-Express 16x Slot Pioneer 18xDVDtRW Dual Layer Drive gi LG H55N 20xDVDtRW Dual Layer Drive LG H55N 20xDVDtRW Dual Layer Dnve LGH55N 20xDVDtRW Dual Layer Drive i’ 8-Channel 7.1 Sound Card O/B 6 Channel 5.1 Sound Card O/B 6 Channel 5.1 Sound Card O/B 6 Channel 5.1 Sound Card OIB PS/2 Keyboard Logitech Deluxe 250 desktop combo PS/2 Keyboard PS/2 Keyboard I (Keyboard + Optical Wheel Mouse) Logitech Optical Wheel mouse l l i Logitech Optical Wheel Mouse Logitech Optical Wheel Mouse 17' P4-ATX USB2.0-Front Case 17" P4-ATX USB2.0-Front Case 17" P4-ATX USB2.0-Front Case i 17" P4—ATX USBZO-Front Case 10/100/Mb Ethernet O/B i Gigabit Ethemet8t1394 Firewire O/B i 10/100/1000Mb Ethernet O/B 10/1OOMb Ethemet O/B i' Altec Lansing VS3251 5.1 Speakers w/Remote \fibe 2.1 Speakers w/ Subwoofer l t1 Speakers w/Headphone Jack Speakers w/Headphone Jack 19' LG L196WTY Wide Screen LCD 19" LG L196WTY Wide Screen LCD l I I| 19" LG L196WTY VWde Screen LCD' ' 19" LG L196W|'Y Wide Screen LCD 5000:1. Dual Analog/Digital) i j (1440x900 2ms. 5000:1. Dual Analog/Digital) 2ms.

(1J440x900 (1440x90O 2ms, 5000:1, Dual Analm/Qigital) (1440x900 2ms, 5999g Dual Analo

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M2A—MVP/M2A-VM-HDMI........................................99.9/87.9 M2A-VM-B/M2A—VM ......................................74.9/78.9 .. .... ...„1099 (AM2) MZN-E (AM2) M2NE—SLl/M2N-LR ...............................99.9l238.9 ....82.9/69.9 ASUS (AM2) M2N-MX/M2N-MX SE. .......149.9 ASUS MZN-SLI-Deluxe.... ................. .78.9I94.9 ASUS MZN-X/MZNPV-VM ................................... ............94.9 ASUS AM2 MZNBP-VM/Cswoorperate edition) ....209.9l189.9 ASUS M2N32-SLI-Premium/M2N32—SLI-WE.. ....224.9I134.9 ASUS M2N32-WS-Pro/M2R32-MVP. ........69.9l89.9 Asus M2V-MX/M2V........................... ....109.9/244.9 ASUS M3NM3A32-MVP-WF........................ .79/69.9/149.9 ASUS P53D2-X/P5VD2-MX-SE/P5B-Plus.. ....104.9/104.9 ASUS PSB-VMSE/PSB-SE......................... ....239.9I129.9 ASUS P5E/P5E-VM—D0............... ....114.9/219.9 ASUS P5K-SE/P5K-Premiurn-WF..... ............168.9/239.9 ASUS P5K-E-WF/P5K3-DX-WF........ ..144.9/149.9/224.9 ASUS PSK/PSK-V/PSK-WS....... ........244.9I169.9 ASUS P5K64-WS/P5K-ElWF.... ......84.9/134.9 ASUS P5L-MX/P5N-E-SLI....,..............

229.9/229.9 ASUS P5NT—WS/P5N32-SLI-Premium.

ASUS P5N32-SLI-Premium.......................................229.9 204.9I248.9 ASUS P5N32E—SLI Plus/P5W64-WS-Pro...

1949/2899 ASUS P5W-DH-DeluxelPöwDGz-WS-Pro. ASUS Striker NF680i SLI .......................................316.9 ECS 945GZT-M/945P-A(3.0)..........................

Foxconn 760GXK8MC-RSIK8M89D-M2MA....

Foxconn 946GZ7MA-8KS2H...................................59.9 ............79 PC Partner 915PAS7-A47 I915 chipset Firewarei.

144/115 Gigabyte GA965P-DS3IS3....... .......159.9 Gigabyte GAP35-D_S3R .............................. ......124/209 Gigabyte GAM57SLl-S4/GAM595SLI-S5...

125/1599 MSI P35-NEO-F/965 Platlnum............

MSI K9N-Diamond/K9N-SLI-Platium ..................................199/145

ASUS ASUS ASUS ASUS

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MONITOR Acer LCD 17" AL1716FB/AL1717BBMD ..............S189.9/188.9 ..214.9/199.9 Acer 19" LCD AL1916ABI1916WAB Acer 20" AL2017BMD/AL2016W...............................235/205.9

.............

Acer 20" Ferrari F20 800:1 8ms DVI w/speaker............449.9 Acer 22" X223WBD ..........................................................265.9 Acer 24" AL2416WD/26“ AL2616WD.....................394.9/595.9 Acer LCD TV 42" AT4220A 1366x768 8ms DVI..............„1399 Daytek LCD Touch Screen 15"/17”.............................„599/769 ..1479/1649 Daytek DM-42AlDT4660............................. ..........189.9 KDS 19” K-92BW 500:1 5ms Vtfide Screen. ...219.9 KDS 20' K20MDWB 1000:1 5ms ....... ....... „Z499 KDS 22" K22MDWB 70021 2ms DVI..... ...479.9 KDS 24" K-24MDWB .................................. ...189.9 LG 17' L1752TX 1600:1 8ms Analog/DVI.. ...204.9 LG L1753TX Analog/Digital 5ms 2000:1 ............. ...249.9 LG 19" L1900J 3000:1 2ms LED Backlight DVI.. ...219.9 LG 1918s 1280x1024dpi 8ms..................‘............

LG 1953T Dual Analog/Digital 5ms 2000:1................. ...224.9 LG 19' L194WTX W.scr_een 5ms 2000:1 VGNDVI.........199.9 LG_ 19' L196WTY 2ms 5000:1 VGA/DVI Tllt. Swlvel.......204.9 LG 20" L206Wl'Y 1680x1050 2ms 3000:1....................„ 2 5 9 9 LG. 226001722” 1080x1050 2ms 3000:1 TiILSwivel....294.9 LG L245WP 24'1920x1200 8Ms 1000:1 HDMI................589.9 Samsung 17" 720N LCD 600:1 8ms.................................194.9 Samsung 19' 931BW .......................................................224.9 Samsung LCD 931C ...............................................‚.274 ...219.9 Samsung LCD 940B WAnalog/DVI 6ms 700:1... ......239.9 Samsung LCD 20' 205BW w/HAS 6ms 700:1.... ......304.9 Samsung LCD 22' 225BW 5ms 70021 .. ....... . .... .........„S1439 Samsung LCD 24‘ 244T 1000:1 6ms........ ...189.9l235.9 WewSonic 17" VA1703WB/19" VA903B.... ...208.9/218.9 ViewSonic 19" VA1903WBNA1912WB.....

ViewSonic LCD 19" VP930NG1930WM..................... 348/249 WewSonic LCD 19" VX1945WMNX2035WM ............„285/269 ViewSonic LCD VG203OWMNP213OB ................279.9/615.9 ViewSonic LCD 22" VX2235WM...........................299.9 ViewSonic 24" VX2435WM..............................................688.9

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CNet 10/100Mb Switch 5/8/16 Port............................S22/32/69 Impression 10/10OMb Ethernet Card..............................9.9 ..29.99 Belkin Wirelees e 54Mb PCI Ethernet Adapter... ...44.9 Belkin wlrele -G 54Mb Router....i....

NovaTech Wreless-G 54Mb Router..........................44.9 NovaTech wireless-G 54Mb USB/PCMCIA ................29.9/29.

Planet wirelesssG 54Mb Ethernet? PCI/PCMCIA........24.9/29.9 Planet 10/100Mb Switch 5/8 Port ..j..............................24.9/34.9 Planet PL-20}I 85Mb Power Ilne Ethernet Adapter...............59.9 ...36.9 Planet_4 PortiRouter wl Hardware Firewall............. ‚..58.9 D-Link wireless DI-524 Router 802.116 54Mb...

D-Link WireIessG WBR-2130 Rotyifter 108Mb.................69.9 D-Link DIR-655 Xtreme N wireless’ Gigabit Router... ...134.9 D-Link DWA542 wireless-N Rangebooster PCI .............84.9 ....‚.53 D-Link DWL-G630 54Mb PCMClAjuLAN Wireless.. ...49.9 D-Link wireless LAN PCI DWL-GSHO 54Mb........... ......58.9 D-Llnk wireless LAN PCI DWL-G5l20 108Mb..... .......‚.59 D-Link wireleäs LAN PCMCIA DWlll-G650 108Mb..

107..9 D-Iink 24 Port DES-1024D......................................

49/78 D-Llnk Switch 8 port DSS—8+/16 port DSS—16+...

Linksys WRT54G 54Mb wireless G router.....................68.9 Linksys wireless PCI card WMP54GNVMP54GR ......

Linksys WMP54GS Speed Boost wireless PCI ca

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Linksys WUSB54G wireless USB card ............

Linksys WPC54G wireless PCMCIA card.......

Linksys WRT54G 54Mb wireless G router.......

Linksys WRT150N wireless -N Router............

Linksys WRTBOON wireless -N Router...............

Linksys WMP300N wireless -N PCI Adapter..........

Linksys WUSKB300N wireless -N USB Adapter......

Linksys WPCBOON wireless -N PCMCIA .ter......

PowerData PCI Sound Card 3.1/5.1 .............................„514/16 .......29.9 Creative SB Audigy SE 7.1 ................... ‚...49.9 Creative SB X-Fl Xtreme Sound................. ....79.9 Creative SB X-Fl Xtreme Audio retail box.... .-.99.99 Creative SB X-Fl Extreme Gamer . ................... .....134.9 Creative SB X-Fl Extreme Gamer Fatality Pro. . .....178.9 Creative SB X-Fl Platinum Fatality Champion . .. .

11.916 Vibe 2.1 Speaker with subwoofer/Z pc Speaker........

Altec Lansing VS3251 5.1 Spk. w/wireless remote.............54.9 Altec Lansing FX4021/FX5051/FX6021................‚.129/219/215 Logitech Z5500 ....................................................299.9 Logitech X540/X240 ..................................................78.99l38.9

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STORAGE IDE (ParaIIeI-ATA) 7200RPM Hard drive with 8MB buffer cache:

80G/160G/250/320G ...............................S47.99/57.9l69.9/84.9 lDE(ParalIeI-PATA)7200rpm Hard drlve with 16MB buffer cache: 3206/5006. ...............................................................89.9/114.9 ......47.9/57.9/71.9 SATA 8M 80G/160G/250G.... ....77.9/84.9/114.9 SATA 16M 250/320/5006 ........... .. ......154.9/194.9 WD Rapter 10000rpm 74/1506...

SCSI Hard Drive.....................................................................caII PCI-E 256M EAH 240OPro/2600Pro.................562.9/99.9 PCI-E EAH3870 w/512M/HTDP/DVI/TV-out .............259.9 EAH2900XT 512M 512bit PCI-E Dual DVI ..............429.9 PCI-E Silent 256M EN8500GT/8600GT..........99.99/134.9 Asus ENBBOOGTS 320/640M........................

Asus Asus Asus Asus

102 9 128.9 Asus 768M EN8800GTX/8800Ultra ......85.9 ATI Radeon 9550 w/TV-out/DVl/256M..... ‚..99.9 ATI X1650Pro TV-out DVI PCI-E 512M...... . ......99.9 ATI X1650Pro AGP TV-put DVI 256/512M...................89.9/99.9 ... ..118.9 ATI X1600XT Ultimate PCI-E 256M DDR3 DVI...................99.9 Netgear WNR834B Wireless—N Router............. ......54.9 ATI X1950Pro PCI-E DDR3‚DVI 256M/512M..............„154/169 Netgear Gigabit Switch 4 port GS605NA......... ...78.9 ATI X195OXT PCI-E 256M‚VlV0‚DVI .............................‚.209 Netgear Gigabit Switch 8 port GS6D8NA......... ......79.9 ATI HD2600Pro AGP8x DVI 512M......

Netgear 10/10OMB Switch 16 port FS116NA... ..128.9 Cable Assembly 3/6/10 .............................................„4/5/6 ATI HD2600Pro PCI-E DVI w/audio 256/512M .........94.9/96.9 ...9/14/19/24 ATI HD2600XT PCI-E DVI w/audio 256/512M.........118.9/138.9 Cable Assembly 25/50/75/100ft .. ............ 9/12/15/75 ATI X2900XT 512M ..........................................................409.9 CAT5e Cable50/75/1n n o ; ......248.9 ATI HD3870 512M DDR4/DVIfN-out...... ...........S79.9/129.9/189.9 eVGA AGP 6200 AGP8x 128M TV-out .........

Brother 240Cl4l4OCN/465CN.......... ....... 39.9 ...58.9/108.9/164.9/294.9 eVGA AGP 6200 AGP8x 256M TV-out DVI..................... 54.9 Canon lP1400/3500/4500/IP90.....

Canon IP6700 /Pro9000/Pro9500....‚.............. 199.9/579.9/859.9 eVGA PCI-E 7200GS TV-out. DVI 128M/256M ......... 449/599 Large format I F5100/W6400/lPF8000.... .....‚2129/3719/5899 eVGA PCI-E 256M 7300GT/7600GS.........................65.9/94.9 Large Fonnat lPF500/lPF610/IPF710................1539/2349/4049 eVGA PCI-E 7600GT 256M DDR3l1'\/-out/DVI.. .........109.9 Canon MP-140l210/520/830l960...99.9/109.9/189.9/299.9/389.9 eVGA AGP GF7600GS 256M TV-out DVI................. 109.9 Canon MFC MF-3240/4150/6530/81ß0C........„209/299/669/849 eVGA PCI-E 256M. DVI GF8400GS/8500GT...

58.9l88.9 ...156.9l248.9/89.9 eVGA 8600GT 256M DDR3 DVI TV-out......................112.9 Canon Scanner 4400F/8800FlLlDE25.....

Epson C120/1400/R1800.......;........................95.9/319.9/459.9 eVGA 8600GTS 256M DDR3 DVI TV-out... ......168.9 Epson CD prirtter R280l380/800/2400.... ...118.9/145/455/769 eVGA GF8800GT 512M Superclock..... ..289.9 .............299.9 Epson CX4450/7450/8400...... . .. .. ........59.9/89.9/109.9 eVGA GF8800GT 512M kO.................. ...........89.9/99.9 eVGA PCI-E BBOOGTS 320Ml640M............

Brother Laser HL-2030/2040..

2999/3649 ....139.9l289.9 eVGA 8800GTX 768M DDR3 DVI TV-out...

Brother HL 2OI70N/5250DN........... .............529.9 ....469.9I549.9 eVga E-GeF8800UItra 768M .............................

Brother Color Laser 4040CN/4050GDN..

359.9 .. 3893/5699 Forsa PCI-E 8600GT256M DDR3 TV-out DVI...............'_...114.9' Okldata Color aser C3400N/C550Cbl........ .......759.9/669 Gigabyte 8800GTS 320M Okidata Color ser C5800LDN/C6000N... .. ’ 7999; '

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Okldata DOT Samsung La

rtrix 186/18681320"..................„269/319/349 ...84 9117491619 9 yr2010/3051N/3561N

Brother Toner TN250/350/460/560.: ..................29.9/59/59/59 Canon Toner w/Dmm E4OIA3OIS35V X-3...........„69/69/54/54 .....49/54/59 HP Toner w/Dlium C7115AlC7115X/p2612A..... .....49/49/49 HP Toner w/DnJm C92298NC3903A/C4092A...

Panasonic Ton/er FA76lUG3313/UGB350............. „193/75/75 Samsung Toner w/Drum ML1610D/il210/1710D..................62.9 .....62.9 Samsung Toner Dru_m SF4500/SF5‘|0O/SCX4216D. SamsunG Toner Drum SCX-4521D3.jg....................................„69 McAfee Virusspan 2008 Plus ........ .................................„S199 (McAfee AntivirusScan 2008+ Software Firewall + Antispyeware) McAfee Internet Security Suite 20085.".....................................24.9 ..........24.9 Norton Antivirqs 2008....................

Norton Internet Security 2007/2008.; ..........................29.9/39.9 (Norton Antivirus + Software Firewall} Anti-Spam + Anti-Popup)

8800GTS 640%......_..........................................

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any Software you want to use. And it comes with a big‚ full colour display that makes multitasking and ultra-tight zooming a breeze. Simply, a PCthrows the doors wide open so you can create your own, personalized audio world that adapts to the times. Let's look at the building blocks.

-

Bwkling the beast

The CPU: Recording 'analogue' audio such as a guitar or piano in a multitrack enviroriment is extremely hard ona processor. Therefore, particularly if you intend to go several tracks deep with your songs and utilize virtual instruments (Software emulations of real

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instruments such as Saxophone, triggered with external devices like MIDl keyboards) and loops (short, professionally produced musical snippets-usually drums, percussion or beat-heavy synths-fliat are inserted into a song and repeated), you'd best buy the most powerful CPU you can afford. Amidlevel lntel Core 2 Duo CPU such as the 2.0GHz, 667MHz FSB T7200 or equivalent should be considered the minimum, though hardcore users wouldn't be committing overkill by moving up to an lntel Core 2 Duo Quad or equivalent.

That said‚ ifyou all you want to do is record your own voice and one or two

bac "ng tracks‚ or if you're into and dance beats where rec „rding your own audio is almost eleitronica unn" cessary‚ you should be able to getl y with an entry level Core 2 Duo. Dorilt even bother with lntel's Celeronbudüet CPUs just won't d0 the job. ry: 1GB of 400MHz RAM should be enoughfor most home studio hob yists; 2GB is better, especially if youllintend to use a Iot of post-recording eff ts, virtual instruments and the Iike.

S ‘ e: This is one area where PCbasied systems annihilate standalone DA s. Whereas even the priciest sta alone makes do with measly sub80 hard drives, the storage capacity "of ur PCis virtually limifless. What's more, hard drives are ridiculously chefp. Werecommend not one but two driv s—the first for your operating systlem and applications, and the secpnd for your valuable tunes. This maliies Iife easier for your PCand gives youllinternal backup capabilities. These day y, dual 250GB drives won't cost mu more than S150.’

Sound Card: Look for a model that Supports a 24-bit data width and 96kHz sarnpling rate. lt should also have I/4— inchfinputs and a ‘breakout box‘ to 4

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isolate the cables "from the electronics and provide extra connections and easier access. Two tried and true prosumer examples that won't totally break the bank-both are available for less. than S200—are the MAudio Delta 44 and the Emu 1212M. Remember‚ highend consumer cards such as-those from Creative Labs can do the job. but many users report driver‚ latency and ' noise floor issues.

The Video Card: Audio Software is generally not presented in 3D, so you don't need to drop big coin on a 3D accelerator card. You may, however, want to spend those dolIars—up to S200 of them-on a good dual monitor 2Dcard such as something from the Matrox Millennium or ATI Fire series.

Why? Because a two monitor setup allows you to spread your software interface across a much Iarger area-—a very desirable trait for those who want to get a better look at the many intricacies. But most of us paupers will be quite happy with a single monitor.

And those who are will also be quite happy with_a basic, subS100 3D or 2D card.

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The making of: Hobbyist home Studio Part I: Committing ideas t0

and digital

Starviig musician melhod i; Ifyou're an absolute beginner, youäcould go the rock bottom route and pick up a simpleglcassette recorder such as the Sony TCM939 (S40). You'll get your ideas on tape with a minimum of fuss, the result will be so Iofidelity that you may never want to listen to it. A

far better idea for the budget conscious would be recorders entry Ievel (subS400) portable MH4 Handy such as the BOSS BR600‚ the ZO_ mLtitrack b‘ Recorder‚ the TASCAM DP-01 8-tr k Digital Portastudio, or the Fostex X-12 A ‘log Multitracker.

The recording medium differs fronfil unit to unit (cassette‚ memory card and hard ärive, respectiveIyl‚ but they all offer hlfidelity sound that's Ieagues ahead of a straightup cassette deck.

Moreover, each supports "multiträicking." Multitracking allows you to record and layer sevieral different instrumental or vocal tracks ontop of each other. You can, for exampIe‚ record guitar part, and then record a piano and/or vocal part while you're Iistening to that first guitar part. This is a critical feature for anyone who plays multiple instruments or wants to create a full song. The better models also allow you to quickly edit out and replace mistakes and add-studiostyle effects such as reverb or compression.

But budget-Ievel portastudios simply won't do the trick for those whose aspirations go beyond the basics.

They severely limit the number of simultaneous tracks you can record, the number of tracks you can store, the effects you can use, the editing process and future expandability and upgradeability. What's more, anyone who wants to work with loops (we'll discuss loops in a

Recordiigl E180 Olaf“:>For our purposes‚ theresolution of recorded music. The better the data width, the finer and more accurate the results.

DAW: Digital Audio Workstation, a PC—based or standalone device geared for mixing and recording high-quality audio.

All: Musical instrument digital interface, a means of interfacing instruments digitally with your PCor other compliant hardware. ’

4

So you have this melody in your head. It's going around and around, and you know the music-buying public (or maybe just your best friends) will eat it up.

You grab your guitar or run to your keyboard or warm up your voice and you flesh that baby out. But then what? What are you going to do to ensure you don't forget the megainit that right now exists only in your mind?

You record it, naturally. But how? Inthis two-part guide, spread over this and the next issue, we'll look at the many options available to the home studio hobbyist. This month‚ we'll check out the entry-level options‚ the not-soentry Ievel alternatives, and the central components of a PCJoased rig. So if you're ready, lets rock.

_

a

Loop: Anaudio file (often drums and percussion) of extremely short duration that, when repeated, sounds like a continuous piece tot music.

Meise {hat Thelevel of constant residual noise in}

system.

track: One element of a musical composition, i.e. drum track, vocal track, bass track etc.

minute‚ though it can safely be said they play a big role in rock and roll demos and electronic musicl can usually not do so here. Sooner or Iater‚ most musicians who begln with a portastudio move on up the money ladder to something else. i

upsi and down of standalone DAWs That something else is often a fuIl-blown, standalone digital audio workstation (DAW). Really just trickedout, steroidenhanced versions of the portastudios above‚ standalone DAWs such as the Yamaha AW2400‚ the BOSS BR-1600CD and the ZOOM MRS1608CD deliver studiograde 24wbit digital recording, hard drive storage, a ton of effects (often including esoteric stuff such as pitch correction and guitar amp simulatorsl, enough inputs to record an entire band in one take‚ enough tracks to add any additional instrumentation or sounds your heart desires and more knobs and sliders and controls than even a professional audio engineer would Iikely need. Some include on—board CDburning and a roster of loops and drumbeats.

But audio workstations such as these do have drawbacks, particularly to those of us familiar with the versatility and chameleoniike attrlbutes of a PC. lt, for instance, you want to upgrade the processor or the hard drive, you're out of luck. lf you'd prefer a fuIlcolour 20-inch display rather than the comparatively dinky monochrome screen you'll find in most Workstations, you may be able to connect one-or you may not. And if you want to use third-party effects or Software, you're going to have a hard time doing so.

Essentially, the audio workstation you buy today will be pretty muchthe same five years from now.

APC, on the olher hand‚ is fully upgradeable and expandable. lt isn't proprietary, so it'll run just about

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of heat pipes and fins also affects a heatsink's efficiency. Copper is a better heatsink material than aluminium and the addition of heat pipes also adds to efficiency. A heat pipe is a pipe with a bit of liquid in it. Asthe liquid gets heated‚ it evaporates moving to fne cool end of the pipe where it condenses again. lt is a more efficient way of conducting heat than ‘using a solid material and can spread heat around better and for longer distances. While it is still possible to cool the northbridge chip using a heatsink alone, the days of cooling a CPU or mid-range graphic card without active cooling seem to be Iong gone. Even expensive liquid cooling solutions still use a fan. However‚ there is one fanless solution I‘ve found called the Reserator 2 from Zalman, which is a huge radiator that cools everything except the power supply.

At around S350, silence is golden but you can heat your house in a pinch. For totally silent running, Tom’s Hardware Guide’s Munich Iab made an oilcooled PCin which all components are submerged into a case (tank) filled with cooking oil.

Very “cool” and makes for a great calamari too. Mineral oil solutions are more stabIe‚ as vegetable oil can go rancld. Even still, this is perhaps best not tried out at home. '

Wielding Power with a Soft Voice Power supplies have always had fans in them, even inthe time when you could touch a working CPU with your bare hands. Back then, they didn't need two or four of them though. When Iooking for a quiet power supply, check for one big fan over two small ones. Another factor that comes into play is the efficiency of the power supply itself.

The less efficient it is, the more electricity it wastes in heat and the faster the fan has to spin to cool it When shopping for one, Iook for high efficiency ratings and a single Iarge fan, if any. There are a few totally silent power supplies out there, although usually onthe low end of capacity such as the FSP Fortron Zen FSP300—60GNF‚ which is 300W and goes for around S85.

A Case of Ratlle and Hum Cases are another source of noise as they can amplify the vibrations of drives and fans into sound.

Generally l:l1e things to Iook for are adequate airflow, some weight, rubber feet and a ‘tight fit and finish üiroughout. Getljng an anti-vibration mounting kit can help with isolating

‚.

drives and fans from die case as well. Antec Sonata cases are quiet with good airflow, silicon grommets for isoläting hard drive Vibration and sound deadening side panels. fiiThey start at around S120. As for disk drives, most modern drives are rated close to 30dB‚ which ls a good benchmark for hqw loud quiet is. Inthe case of drives, isolating Vibration is most important, but ifdrive noise is still bothersome, Scythe makes quiet drive ; enclosures for around S40.

Ifyou notice we're talking about power and heatgla lot, you're right. The same issues for anoverclocker trying {pget every ounce of speed out of a Computer applies to the grnuffler, who just wants peace, quiet and no fans. Where one wants to move

as much heat as possibIe‚ the other wants it done quietly. There are a lot of products out there catering to the muffler and it just takes a Iook around on the netto find them or‚ even better, check them out at your local computer store.

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BC13

Quit questfor your Whining! a sound proofed PC

The

let’s not forget the whir of those speedy drives and the rattle of nondescript Computer parts add their voices too.

Unfortunately, you may want to listen to music, watch a movie, Concentrate on something or live a life where working onyour Computer is less stressful than an eight-hour flight to lreland with the windows open.

You may even want to move the Computer into the Iiving room as an entertainment device where noise is a big downer. But is all this racket necessary to maintain your cool?

Fans to Cheer quietly about Any type of fan used in a Computer, be it a case fan, Scythe Quiet Drive insides CPU fan or what have you, will make less noise the larger it is. That’s because it won't have to spin as fast so that use much it’s a wonder to move a given amount of air. As an added bonus‚ a power Iately Computers don't sound like vacuum cleaners slow, Iarge fan will likely last longer than a speedy, they heavy-duty all the heat have to The small one. lnstead of getting two 80mm fans, just use dissipate. they Considering hum of been a of has with one 120mm that will move roughly the same amount replaced days yore gentle chorus of fans both big and small. With all of them of air with half the noise. Bear in mind, bearing type . can effect fan noise with fluid bearing generally being emitting their own dulcet tones‚ video cards, CPUs‚ case fans, power supplies‚ motherboard chipsets and the quietest, followed by sleeve then ball bearing. Also, the occasional drive fan meld into an annoying an adequate intake of ambient air is important as the cacophony of white noise. However, ifthey didn't, larger the air intake, the less the fans have to work because they're not blowing the same hot air around. your components would cook in their own juices. And

FSP Fortron Zen FSP300-6OGNF

The same rule applies for spot Cooling fans as well.

Air intakes can get blocked with dust over time, so you need to clean your Computer occasionally; otherwise, the Computer will speed up the fans to compensate for the restricted airflow and, bingo, more noise again.

Eans are the main culprit of Computer noise, but heat has to get out of your Computer somehow or else it will stop working. Be a big fan of big fans and you'll live a quieter life.

Cool Chip Coolers CPUs‚ video cards and northbridge Chips (memory Controllers) all need to have heatsinks or theyll overheat. Infact, they typically have a heatsink with a Iittle fan blowing down onthem, which can add unwelcome noise. When you add the three Component fans together, you can wind up with a fair racket. This is Called active Cooling. Again, the same deal applies ‚where bigger is better for both fan and heatsink. The big fan moves slower, which is quieter, and the larger the surface area of a heatsink, the more heat is transferred to the air. This makes the fan even more efficient and allows it to turn even more slowly. Infact, the Iatest and greatest third party heatsinks are quite a thing to behold, Iooking like something between jewelry and a chromed-up hot rod engine. You may even be tempted to get one of those cases that allow you to see inside. Although larger heatsinks are generally more efficient, bear in mind that materials and the use

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Security on a stick Yoggie Pico keeps in. ein lock down

At first glance, the Yoggie Pico Iooks like a Iarger-thanaverage USB flash drive. It's much more than that, though. It's the most powerful Computer ever put on a stiCk and does a state-of—the—art job as a network security appliance. When plugged into the USB port of a notebook or desktop Computer, it presents a formidable barrier against malicious Software of all kinds. However, its most remarkable accomplishment is how it performs its task without slowing down or impacting the Computer it is protecting in any way.

The Yoggie Pico has 128MB of memory and a 520MHz Intel processor. This makes lt comparable in power to a Pentium 3 Computer, many of which are still in use. lt uses the Linux 2.6 kernel as its operating system to run and manage a suite of 13 enterpriseClass security applications, mostly Iicensed from Ieading developers. These include antwirus, anti-spam,

anti-phishing, anti-spyware, intrusionidetection (IDS), intrusion prevention (IPS), web and mail Proxies, Firewall, web filtering, and parental Content control.

The only difference between the Pico and the Pico Pro is that the Iatter adds VPN software; The first time the PiCo is connected to a Computer (desktop or notebook, standalone or networked), software from the included CDneeds to be installed.

This is acCompIished in a few minutes with no experience required. Once this is completed, the system is protected and Iittle or no configuration remains to be done. The Yoggie icon in the system tray lets you disable protection, if this is necessary, or open the simple Management Console. A password is required to accomplish either of these tasks‚ so no one can do this but you. s, What happens if the device is yanked from the Computer, by you or someone eIse?'Does this Ieave the Computer vulnerable to attack via the Internet? Not at all! Yanking the device cuts off network and Internet access entirely. The Computer is Completely secure, although not very functional, until the Pico is returned.

This is a very good feature and exactly what most users would want.

How does the Pico compare with an Internet Security Suite (from Symantec, McAfee, Trend Micro, and many others) running on top of Windows. Interms of protection, it seems to be at least as good in most ways. lt requires very Iittle attention or resources. In fact, ifyou want to tinker, there's Iittle you Can do. The real time anttvirus software checks for updates every five minutes and updates itself automatically. There are no settings to change this behaviour. The anti-virus software, and all of the other security components, run in the Pico's memory using only the Pico's CPU. There is nonegative impact on the Computer's performance.

Conventional security suites, by Comparison, often drag down the performance of a Computer, making it seem sluggish.

Every element of the design has been optimized for security purposes. Its 128MB of memory Consists of two separate units of flash memory. One of the units stores a secured Copy of the Linux OS. During the preboot sequence, Yoggie Pico copies the OSonto the

second unit, which is where it's run. The original Copy of the OS, stored onthe first unit of memory, does not include any "Write Access" permissions. This doublestep process guarantees that, in the event of a successful attack, the device is still able to use a Clean and safe version of the OSwhen it is rebooted. The OS

and security applications remain completely safe.

Gibson Research Iwwwgrocom) makes available free online tools for testing the security settings of any Computer connected to the Internet. Running Gibson's

Shields Up! I discovered that my Computer, protected

by Yoggie Pico Pro, achieved a perfect “TruSteaIth" rating. Shields Up! tests a system's first 1056 TCP ports, for reasons explained on the Web site. A system protected by Yoggie Pico has all ports running in stealth mode, which means that they are not only Closed to external attack, but also invisible to the repeated probes of Internet haCkers. According to the TruSteaIth Analysis, "not a single packet -solicited or otherwise -was received from your system as a result of our security probing tests.”

The Yoggie Pico doesn't provide total security. lt monitors traffiC via network Interfaces only. This Ieaves it vulnerable to a virus hiding on a diskette or flash drive, for example. For that reason, a Iicensed Copy of the weII-regarded Kaspersky Anti-Virus 6.0 is included in the package. The license is good for the first year. I don't accept diskettes or drives other than my own, so I use this software to scan my system onCe a week while I'm away from the office. I don't use the real time virus Checking so there's no performance hit when I use my Computer.

The Yoggie Pico family of products isn't perfect but it's the best way of protecting notebooks on the road and all Computers in a small business or home business setting that I've used. The Cost is reasonable, too. The prices in Canada for the Pico and the Pro are S199 and S219, respectively. The license for the suite of security applications on the device needs to be renewed after the first year, for about S45 annually.

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quad-core processor AMD (www.amd.com) has taken the wraps of its long-anticipated "Spider" PCcompuüng platform, which offers an allAMD solution for the major subsystems—processor‚ graphics and Chipset.

Spider uses AMD’s new Phenom quadcore processors‚ available in 2.2GHz and 2.3GHz versions. The heart of the graphics subsystem is the 55 nanometer ATI Radeon 3800 graphics processor family, while the AMD 7-Series chipset includes CrossFireX multiple graphics processor architecture with Support for PCI Express 2.0. AMD says the I rm n scaled to include fhfgejor fCoaLJr äfiaphics processors.

555eiiäiifffiiss/Tgrifiävflfäififiy

says that this highbandwidth architecture will support up to 14.4 ee/sec i/o. which means smoom performance for gaming or highdefinitlon 1080p video.

Spider incofporates the Umfied Video Decoder (UVD), which ’

Alienware gives the goods i; has given us a new reasoh to Iust after its wares. The company's Area-51 ALX desktop uses lnteI's Core 2 Extreme QX9650 “Penryn,” the chipmaker’s flrst 45 nanometer desktop processor. The QX9650 hasgia rated clock speed of 3.0GHz, but why stop there? Alienware "has overclocked lt 33 per cent up to 4.0GHz. The new 45 nmprocess allows the procesor to bebuilt on a smaller die, which among other things, provides better thermal performance‚ ergo safer overclocking. Paired with the speedy

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Other components to make Area51 A1_X take orbit are DDR3 memory and the option of multiple hard drives and the Iatest in rewritable optical, a Blu-ray burner. Price? Mld 55K and up.

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Adobe's Elements concept creates consumerized versions of its powerful

.

professional Ievel photo and video edlting software suites. These more User-friendly packages sit on the powerful foundation of the pro level Software. They remove the prospecific stuff‚ make the most oftused edlting functions easier and more intuitive and generally mäke for a more accessible and friendly way to interact with your digital photos and videos. Consider them the middle ground between the Iikely rudimentary Software that came bundled with your digital or video camera and the overkill (for amateurs)

l

in both price and power of the full on professional options.

You can buy Photoshop Elements 6 for photo edlting and Premiere Elements 4 for video edlting separately or bundled into a single package. Ifyou work with both digital photos and digital video, the bundle makes good sense, and you'll ‚save a few dollars too. Photoshop

Elements 6 alone is around S95

while I've seen the bundle for as Iittle

as S150.

Adobe has made some initial moves at creating an elementary digital asset management system encompassing the two applications. Ifyou Iook at the Adäbe Pheteshge Elements 6

profeäsional Adobe Creative Suite 3 packäges you'll find Bridge, which is a visualgfile browser that works across all

the irihividual applications in CS3, and Versieäan Cue, which tracks files within a workgroup environment. Asset management between the two Elements isn't riearly so grandiose; nevertheless, thereggis enough there to be of some use. example, you have ready acce3er to "s your still images from within the Pllemiere Elements workspace, so you d'en pick stills to incorporate into your {rideo production.

The itgwo Elementshave undergone a facelift. ln both, the workspaces are primarily neutral grey, which looks pretty; cool and also has the practical benefit of providing a neutral frame arounfi your video or still images.

Nevärtheless, despite the asset bridgihg and similar workspace design elemdbts, these are still two separate applidptions that happen to be sold in a singleipackage. You get two DVDs, you installgithe applications separately, each has its own 24wdigit serial number and registfation screen.

l tested the software on an older ThinkPad with singlecore 1.73GHz Centrino processor and 1GB of memory with Windows XPPro. This is enough power to run either Photoshop Elements or Premiere Elements ii you are not too impatlent-bm of course with all things related to modern computing, more power} and multicore processors mean fasterlperformance. l:

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Photoshop Elements 6,0

All the! photo editor you'll lilsely need ‘You rrlay crave Photoshop CS3, but Elements 6.0 is Iikely all you really needggokay, ifyou work in a print produilztion environment where you have

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to supply CMYK artwork or ifyou are

trying to become a layer mask guru or ifyou work extensively with RAW format

16bit image files, CS3 is the hands-

down choice. Otherwise, PE6 is worth a close Iook. _ Among digital photographers a somewhat standardized workflow has emerged. This is a series of steps or

subtasks that include:

‚a. moving the digital imagas from your camera or memory card ‚t0 die Computer;

b. filing and organizing the collection;

selecting and correcting lmages: and d. sending them ‚somewhere lemail, a web photesharing site er your inkjct printsrl for others t9 enjay.

Adobe has been refining this model with each new version of Photoshop Elements, and in version 6.0 you'll find a further evolution of this workflow. In PE6 parlance, the workflow steps are Organize, Edit, Create and Share; and when you launch the application for the first time, the welcome screen shows those four options. As before, you can select whether you always want to start in the welcome screen, or in the organizer module or the editor module.

These two main modules started as two separate applications, and they still behave as two distinct pieces of Software with overlapping functionality.

For example, in the Organizer module you have access to a "Fix" panel, which gives you access to a number of one button correction actions, such as auto leveIs‚ auto color and auto red-eye removal. There's also a “Full Edit” button, which launches the editor module and Ioads the image in question into that workspace.

Within the Editor workspace, you also

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have a Quick Edit panel, which is a sliderbased control panel to adjust most of the common photographic variables-lighting, brightness and contrast, colour saturation and balance and sharpening. Within the Organizefs autdmated Fix panel and the Editofs fuII and Quick Edit panels, you have a graduated toolset that takes you from nolarainer simple through to control-freak Ievels of manipulation of an Image. This makes the package great for both casual and serious Image editing.

Ifyou used version 5, you'll notice that collections are now called albums.

Overall, the Organizer module has been cleaned up and the grey Interface makes your Images pop. One interesting new feature in the Editor module is a group shot creator.

Suppose you take two or three shots of a group of people but none of them is" perfect-someone has their eyes closed in one, in another someone is looking oficamera, etc. The best shot creator Iets you merge the best elements of the photos into one where everyone looks right.

Overall, the changes in Photoshop Elements 6 vs. Elements 5 are evoIutionary‚ rather than eartnshaking: a soid and friendly package thafs . become a bit better. p

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Silver screen and beyond The main story with Premiere Elements 4 is output. You can now more easily send your finished videos to more

places. Premiere Supports output to recordable Bluray, optimized output for YouTube and will also format your video for the small screen-video iPods‚

smartphones, etc. I've always been impressed with Premiere Elements you get a lot of video editing power for. a hundred bucks, and thafs still true.

For my test project, I chose to make a DVD of a demonstration I videotaped at a conference last summer. lt wasn't exactly stellar cinematically as I was stuck with justone shooting anglefrom my seat as part of the audience in a lecture hall. Using a tripod wasn't convenient, so I captured 20 minutes of video as best as I could handholding a miniDV camcorder. The demonstration naturally fell into four segments, so all I wanted to do was clean up some of the jerky bits of video, add some titling and chapter markers and write the production to a DVD. This was a walk in the park for Premiere Elements.

Using a PC Card Firewire port, it was a simple matter of pulling the footage from the ‘corder into Premiere.

Premiere split the footage at precisely the right spot for two of the clips, but it was easy enough to manually cut the

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other Segment into two clips at the appropriate spot.

The workspace has three main tabs for Edit, Create Menus and Share. The edit tab gives you access to media (such as still images you might want to use, music clips for sound tracks, etc.l, themes which are templates to give your production a unified appearance; effects, transitions and titles. The effects panel gives you access to an extensive tool kit for adjusting basic parameters Iike colour balance, brightness and contrast, but also some interesting special effects that range from image distortion to chroma_ key effects.

From there, it was on to the transitions panel to add a simple page turning effect between the Segments. The final step was to create a DVD menu, which was easy using one of the included templates. lf you haven't put in scene markers, the program will otfer to add them for you. This was a relatively

simple project, so I let Premiere add them.

Since my notebook does not have an onboard DVD burner l chose to write to the hard drive. Burning the finished 20minute movie to MPEGZ DVD format took just over 30 minutes (even though Premiere's Initial estimate was about 45 minutes). That's not too bad for rendering, but this is anarea where a faster processor really helps.

This was quite a simple project but I have a more complex production I'm working on with more complex editing and use of stills etc. I started in Premiere Elements 2, and I'm looking forward to finishing it in the new version.

ByDavid Tanaka

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The composition is very nice. Colours are highly saturated (too much?) but it still works for this subject Highlights drop ofi—a bit of levels tweaking would give the photo a fulltonal distribution for a more dynamic effect.

Rules of composition say you shouldn't put the subject smack in the middle, but this is a good example of why rules were meant to be broken. The softness of the Ieaf bed and the mist that shrouds the background and mutes the busy randomness of the thin branches together provide a contrast that accentuates the hard, solid form ofthe tree trunk. The monochromatic colour scheme also works well.

Show us your shutterbug chops by submitting your best winter snaps whether taken onholiday or at home, inthe house or outdoors‚ inthe tropics or snowed under... Get creative and send usyour best winter snaps!

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Winners will receive a copy ofAdobe Photoshop Elements 6 for Windows. This powerful image editing and management software suite is built on the powerful foundation of Adobe's Photoshop but with a more user-friendly interface. It's powerful but accessible and it's a true budding digital .. ‚ darkroom aficionado s dream.

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The Iighting on the changing Ieaves in the foreground is perhaps a little harsh but it plays well with the subdued background. The eye naturally falls to the left third of the frame and the leaves in sharp and stark contrast keep it there.

a digital camera to capture the Work can be. submitted via email lcontest@ppublishing.cal. Accompanying your photo should be the make and model of the cemera you used, the names of any software you used to modify the image and, if possible, the f/stop and shutter speed you used to take the photo.

Submit your photographs, along with the information from the form below, by Feb l1, 2008. You can submit up to three photographs, all of which must be accompanied by a submission form. Entries must ba submitted via email. Files should be no bigger than 500KB and no smaller that 300KB. One photo per email.

Prizes must be claimed by Mar l0, 2008. Winners must provide valid identification upon claiming prize. The prizes awarded are nottransferable and cannot be redeemed for cash. Toenter and to be eligible to win, persons must be residents of Canada‚ and not employees or be domiciled with an employee of Piccolo Publishing, its affiliate companies, or advertising or promotional agencias. The winners will be selected by HUB on Feb l3, 2008 from among all eligible entries received on or before contest close date. Winners will be contacted by telephone oremail. In the event (hat they cannot be contacted within the first week following the contest, another entrant will be selected. All entries become the property of HUB and may be used in subsequent advertisements for the contest. All entries must be submitted by their artist and must be original work.

THE RULES: You must use

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Deadline: February 11,2008 Name:....................................................................................................;.............

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Phone Number: ......_.......................................................................................... Üccupation/Schoolgfi......................................................................................

BC24

Okanogan Leaves

By Bobby Dixon of Delta, BC

HUB: The Computer Paper B.C. Lower Mainland Edition

—January 2008

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Software Used: ................................................................................................

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Organize, organize! to sort shoebox Resolving

Okay, following the ageold tradiüon of making New Year's resolutions‚ let's make one to organize our digital photo collections. When you made the transifion from filmbased to digital photography, you might have hoped that the computer would make things easier man sorting through all those shoe boxes to find a packet of photos.

You shouldn’t be disappointed because ifthere's one thing a computer does very well, it's organizing data. The mystery comes in trying to figure out how the operating system or a piece of Software does its organizing magic. One

.

preliminary key to solving this mystery lies intwo words: turf war.

Yes, there is a constant battle being played out on your computer between the operating system and the many Software packages that deal with images. Each wants to be your personal image sherpa, and each has its own ideas about the best way to serve you._ Pop a memory card into your computefs card reader and Windows

CD

might launch the download utility. lf you've recently bought a new camera that comes with its own image organizing software‚ when you install that Software, suddenly it wants to download your images, and not necessarily to the same place as the OSutility nor using the same naming convention for the folder. lf you also buy a new image editor and it has a cataloguing utility, it too will want to be the one to download your images and store them it its unique way. Then there's you, the user. You may have a growing collection of snapshots emailed to you by friends and relatives that you move to an entirely new place onyour computer. It's not too Iong before you have images stored in a bunch of places with noway to consolidate them.

First resolution: l resolve to use just one downloading and cataloguing package. Products like Photoshop Elements or Paint Shop Pro have evolved into end-toend digital photography soIutions‚ handling aII the

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For all the images you have scattered

normal processes from downloading the images from your camera, through editing and applying special effects‚ to resizing them to the right size for posting on an online photo site‚ sending through email or outputting to an inkjet printer. These image editing suites give

you'the best combination of power and breadth of function‚ so ifyou have such a solutlon, my advice is to dump the other utilities in favour of this single

onyour hard drive before you got

i

end-‚to-end solution.

Ifyou do it starting today, from this poirttforward your image collection will

have a consistent organization. Some packages-Photoshop Elements 6 comes to mind-will have a “watch folder" function as part of the organizer. lt allpws you to tell the image organizer routihely check a specific folder and add “any new files to Uwe database.

Thus, if you created a folder called “pics from email" for all the pics your friends and family send you, you can y

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havethe organizer to automatically catalbgue new photos you put there.

Besjdes imposing some order on how and where you download your images, cataloguing utilities bring a lot of additional power to help you find a particular image months or years later.

You can assign keyword tags to a group of photos, and then later find all the images with that tag. The tag could be then name of the person in the photo, or a vacation spot—virtually any name or phrase can be a tag. Alternatively‚ you can assign a rating to images-for exarrtple, five stars to your favourites— and then at any given time, find all your five star photos. Ofcourse‚ diese can be used in combination-tags for aII the images of your child, with a ranking system to identify the best ones.

A

organizing religion, you can work through bringing those into your system at your Ieisure. Most cameras made in the past five years collect a Iot of additional infonnation called metadata and store it withythe image file. lf you made sure to set the camera clock to the right date and time, that information will be stored as-metadata, so you can use it to chronologically organize your images, for example.

One of the main problems with “orphaned” folders of images is that you never realize you're missing the images until some event triggers a dim awakening of, "Oh yeah‚ I forgot about that-I'm sure the photo is here somewhere." lfyou've switched to a new Computer in the interim and scrubbed the hard drive before donating the system, those images may be gone forever. Thus, a second resolution to make is: I will back up and archive my hard drive.

Backing up is such a well documented procedure that I don't want to get into the detalls of it here. But I will mention one slight Variation of it, which is the archiving function you might find as part of your image editing suite. Rather than backing up the whole hard drive, you create an archive of just the photo collection. You should do both-lhe photo archive for the convenience of having all your images in one place, and the overall data backup to make sure those errant photos you forgot about get backed up too.

ByDavid Tanaka r

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DV Or Not DV: We have you surrounded —

„Audio jbllozus (‚litt-er‘) sonirlinzes The first time I watched a home video in a surround sound home theatre, I felt Iike that guy in the Maxell ad——pushed deep into the chair, hair blown back, scarf sticking straight out...

Wewere only watching highlights from my friend's daughtefis eighth birthday party‚ but the surround sound had the effect of dropping us right in the middle of a group of hypercharged kids having a blast’ Okay... you might not want to re—live that too many times, but excellent audio and surround sound can create an amazingly immersive experience from almost any home video.

The above statement is only qualified because audio often takes a back seat in video production. And why not? For the most part, we only listened through tacky, teeny little speakers on a TVset.

Now. of course, as more of us surround ourselves with sophisticated home theatre systems, only the highest quality audio and video will do.

So it was great to hear (yeah, yeah) that this issue of HUB: The Computer Paper wou|d be thematically dedicated to sound. DVOr Not DVhas had

articles about audio for video in the past... in April of 2007 and in a two part series in November and December 2006. And while I Iike to remind my video production students that pictures without sound—siIent movies—-died years ago, sound without picturesradio—is alive and weil, thank you very much.

Whether you are working strictIy in a twochannel mono or stereo environment, or if you do enjoy 5.1 or 7.1 surround sound capabilities while watching your own video and DVD

creations at home, a little extra time spent producing and tweaking your audio will pay of'f in the end with a more immersive and enjoyable video presentation.

Some of you will know already that camcorders boasting surround sound capabilities are available in the consumer market. Sony's DVD camcorder (DCR DVD308; about S599) is one of that company's camcorder Iineup that adds a tI1ree dimensional sound to its recording characteristics.

The on-board camera mic and audio processing Subsystem does mimic the

characteristics of theatrical performance, and will add a fullness to regular or surround sound playback.

But true surround sound from a single mic is tough, if not impossible. Most mics are designed with a specific pickuppattern that gives them their unique capabilities, and allows them to meet the demands of specific applications.

Oflien, they reject sound from one direction in order to focus on sound from another direction.

Uni or Omni directional, cardioid et cetlera are among different mic types but whatever the name, the pick-up characteristics can actually be drawn on paper to represent its hearing pattern.

RecentIy‚ Torontobased company Rising Sun developed some cooI microphones with truly three

dirnensional pick up patterns that have a hearing footprint that covers multiple frequencies and positions. The Holophone (actually, a famiIy of surround sound microphone products

and systems) uses multiple mic capsules, mounted in a weirdlooking, footbalI-Iike design. Its Iarge elIiptical shape points the internallymounted

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mics into a highly directional Setup.

Holophone mics are used for broadcast events Iike live sports (you've heard them in your surround sound HDTV home theatre if you watch Hockey Night InCanada in HD), as well as motion picture and video game production.

Now. the company has confirmed it is

worklng on a consumer Version, nicknamed the Holophone mini. lt Iooks like a cute toy trophy with a Iittle football ontopäand it mounts on the front of a camcorder. There is a Supermini Holophone now, also designed for video camera mounting‚ but ifs too big for most consumer camcorders‚ designed more for shoulder mount pro cameras. lts breakout processing and transmission unit is about the

size of a deck of cards:and the planned consumer model seems to have shrunk this size further.

So home videographers do have some surround sound record capabiIities‚ and more are on the way. Even without true surround sound, good miding techniques and some clever "pan-potting" in the editing of your home video can be a creative alternative.

Pan-potting is using the potentiometers on hardware audio boards or the virtual pots in video editing software to make sound follow motion. With a car whizzing through the frame from Left to right, the on-screen action can be reinforced by shifting the audio from left, through centre to the far right as the car goes through the frame, for example. Most video editing software will Iet you work with multiple audio tracks, and each can be panned across the left-right stereo spectrum with good results.

So, too, many DVD authoring programs Iet you create surround sound mixes, even with mono source material. Some are as easy as dragging and dropping a sound clip (a digital file from taken off your camcorder‚ a music file or whatever) and dropping it right on a little speaker icon, one of five displayed in a surround sound capable program.

Myfriend used Apple iMovie and iDVD and recently I've seen Corel's Ulead DVD Movie Factory at work too, with its 5.1 surround sound capability. Inall honesty, it is getting so easy to be productive and creative with surround sound audio for-video production that either side of the equation might dominate your next creation.

Anaudio editofis friend

Just before wefade to 0 dB, a quick word or two about a great way to listen to great sound at your computer and sometlting that caught my interest when I came across it recently.

Canadian company Axiom Audio’s x new Audiobyte Luxury PC Speaker " System delivers 55watts per

metallic matte to burled lacquered walnut. The matte black amp fits on a shelf, desktop‚ countertop or beneath a desk.

So the selfcontained Audiobyte system not only boosts PCbased listening‚ but of course, Apple iPods and other digital audio players as well. The amp has a USB pIug‚ to both play music and Charge the device.

ByLee Rickwood

channel, 110 intotal. Hardcore video gamers will go iprazy, sure, but video editors and DVD authors will hear theill work much, much better. One of the secrets of great sound production is equipment that gives the editor the fuIl range of sound he or she is working with. lt has two compact speakers plus a dedicated stereo amplifier and optional subwoofer. Eaph enclosure contains a linch titanium dome tweeter anfd 3-inch aluminium cone woofer with good 10020000 Hzfreguency response and 8 Ohm impedance.

They sound good, and they are designed to look goqd, too. The speakers come in seven different finishes, from synthietic

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and pure Nerdvana Sofia-portable 77zeDell ES m1730 gaming laptop powerhmue

With the advent of Microsofts new DirectX 10 graphics rendering Software and the spate of resource ravenous games released this past holiday, plenty of PCgamers are looking to upgrade their equipment. And considering the continuing growth in popularity of laptops (several industry reports last year claimed that they were on the verge of or had already become more ubiquitous than desktops), it seems likely that game Iovers are keeping their eyes peeled for a pumped up portable PC. With these thoughts in mind, we

pestered Dell into loaning us one of their mammoth XPS m173O gaming laptops. Weput it through the ringer, testing the most intense 3D games available. But before we report our results, lefs take a quick peek at this

powerful notebooks impressive insides.

First up: A pair of NVIDIA GeForce G0 8700m graphics cards, running in tandem via Scalable Link Interface lSLl).

These boards‚ which each have 256MB ot dedicated RAM and support DirectX 10, are just about the most powerful mobile graphics processors around.

Add in the m1730’s AGElA PhysX

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Processing Unit—a board dedicated to enhancing the threedimensional physics of some games—and you're looking at anenormously robust video solution. lt also pushes the upper limits of current mobile CPU technology, thanks to the incorporation of lnteI's Core 2 Extreme X7900, which runs at a blistering 2.8GHz and has a lightning fast 800MHz front side bus. And with 4GB of 667MHz DDR2 RAM, it has a better memory than any elephant you’ll ever meet.

Our unit came with a basic 200GB hard disk‚ but if you want to ratchet up

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reading speeds—and have an extra m note kicking around in your wallet—Dell offers an optional stateof-the-art 64GB solid state drive (you know, because rotating disks are just so 2007).

And that's just its geeky guts. lt also has a sparkling clear 1920 x 1200 17inch display, as well as a Blu-ray drive that will let you take advantage of every one of those two-million-plus pixels when watching movies. Onthe subject of multimedia playback, it also has Dell's Media Direct Software, which lets users play movies and music without actually booting up the system.

Meanwhile, the glossy black Chassis is the epitome of nerd cool. lt sports a pair of lighted panels on the cover‚ all sorts of glowing switches and buttons inside, a white backlit keyboard and a built-in Logitech GamePanel LCD that shows performance data and game stats while you play. lt might sound a bit overdone‚ but hey, if it’s stylish enough that Don Cheadle's wunderkind engineer is willing to be seen with it in Ocean's Thirteen‚ it's certainly hip enough for most gamers.

Just keep in mind that, at two-inches thick and weighing nearly five kilograms, it’s not the sort of book you'll want to tote around. lts power adapter alone is bigger than some ultra-portable PCs. Suffice to say it falls safely into the category of desktop replacement.

Besides which, the battery drains like a tub with the stopper pulled——especially if you're using it for multimedia applications. Long story short: The m173O is portable in a pinch, but designed to stay onyour desk and jacked into the wall.

Now for the göod stuff: Games. We started slowly, booting up BioShock and Halflife 2. They both ran splendidly on

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graphical beast. Athighest settings and resolution‚ itlieked out Iess than one frame per second. The only way wew able to achieve a smooth‚ playable frame rate with Directx turned onwas to ramp down resolution and shift all 12 visuafil settings from very high to medium. lt was still a strikingly attractive game, but it Iacked the Iustre that developer Crytek ljas been teasing John Q. Gamer with over the last year. f: However, Crysis aside, wethink the Dell XPS m1730 is aces for playing the most punishing PCgames. But you'll some tgleed

serious scratch ifyou want to get your mitts on one; a basic model starts at a hefty 52,699, while our tricked out evaluation unit was worth a cool 53,985. Still, the fact of the matter is that this is a_ dominant, cutting edge system; a sure bet to satisfy all but the most powermad Windows gamers.

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the highest settings—as they should. Neither of these games requires a beefy machine t0 Iook its best. They simply served as warm—

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PCaudio has come a long way since the first AdLib and SoundBlaster add-in cards gave a polyphonic voice to the monotone PC. Today, all notebooks and most desktop PCs have stereo audio circuitry embedded on the motherboard —and sometimes even 5.1 or 7.1 surround sound. This is a fine progression in PC design since today’s

years ago Creative introduced the SoundBIaster Audigy 2 ZS, a PCCard based sound card. More recently the

analog-to-digital and digitaI-toanalog conversion, digital and analogue l/O, full-range frequency response and very Iow signaltonoise ratios—for under S100. For specialized applications Iike professional digital audio Workstations, there are a few highend solutions Iike the M-Audio Delta, but even for nonprofessional audio enthusiasts, the quality of sound cards has reached a high level. Creative claims that its X-Fi line betters the older SBAudigy's performance on a number of measures including processing speed and signal to noise ratio. The XFi family includes an audio tuning system Creative calls Active Modal Architecture, which Iets the user choose one of three audio modes (for gaming, entertainment or

PCoften serves as our personal

multimedia centre, and having good audio enhances our enjoyment of the music, Videos, movies and PCgame sound tracks‚ etc.

But separate addin sound cards are still being made. The most common reasons to use an addin card are to increase the audio quality or the functionality of an existing system; for example, adding surround sound if your embedded PCsound system offers just stereo. For desktop systems, a PCI sound card is still the least expansive way to go‚ and PCI cards from Creative, Turtle Beach, Diamond and others offer 5.1, 7.1 or 8.1 surround sound, 24bit

company introduced the Sound Blaster notebook card in the newer ExpressCard format. USB sound cards are separate boxes that connect to a computer via the USB port, so they will work with both desktop and notebook Computers. The Turtle Beach Audio Advantage SRM‚for example, is apexternal USB sound card that Supports 5.1 as well as 7.1 surround sound. lt even contains a stereo

X-Fi Extreme Audio

microphone.

music creationl.

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proiound implications. Basically, it allows you mix sound from four inputs, including microphones, and; record the mix onthe iPod in 16-bit 44KHz. Podcasters might be int ested in M-Audids Podcast Factory‚ package thatcontains a USB audio interface and tpre-amp, a dynamic microphone, andsoftware. The interface includes line and microphone inputs and the software allows you to mix your audio track with music or sound effects, then format it properly to work as an RSS feed. _ Behringer recently introduced the similar which has Studio USB, Podöast features to the M-Audio product. but includes other components as well: a mixer, headphones and podcasüng software, a multitrack sequencer and music editor. The mixer Supports five inputs and includes a microphone pre-amp. with: notebook computers becoming so popular, a common problem faced by people who want to create podcasts is that qotebooks don't typically have a

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it’s safe to say that for the majority of us, the audio quality from a PCis good enough——or can be made good enough with an inexpensive add-in product. But what we use our PCfor is always evolving: witness the rise of podcasting inthe past few years or the growing number of audio and multimedia devices we dock to our Computers.

Tools to enhance your experience in those areas are coming on board too.

One of the potentially coolest products ls the Belkin Tune Studio for iPod. l hope this doesn't turn out to be a phlantom product because it is a great coucept. However, it was first announced a year ago‚ with midsummer availability, but the availability date has slipped to this month-so they should be available now or soon. The Tune Studio is a four channel mixer for

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microphone input. lf that's what’s holding you back, there are a number of USB microphones available. The Alesis USB-Mic Podcasting Kit includes a direct—connect USB microphone that sends a 16-bit 44.1KHz (or 48KHz) signal directly to your computer. Also included are a set of headphones and software to record, edit and mix your production. A bit of trivia: Alesis supplied audio equipment to the Red Bull Music Academy when it held sessions inToronto last fall.

Audio company Samson has been making USB microphones for a few years, but calls its COIU Studio Condenser mic the first “affordable” (under S100) studio condenser mic with a USB interface. The mic comes with a SoftPre applet that includes a level meter, volume control. and filter, but the company says it will work without it.

True, stereo or better sound board circuitry is built in to a majority of newer motherboards, negating the need for a separate sound card for general PC users. Still, there's no shortage of products looking to refine and in some cases, redefine that way wecreate and hear the sounds made by our computers.

The beeps, blips, squawks and screeches of PCspeakers are a thing of ancient history.

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Now in glorious Technicolor In the Lab: Colouräglaser printers i

Black and white is so passe. Never mind the Inthe Lab feature Iooking at monochrome laser printers that ran in our November 2007 issue. Westand by our assertion that mono laser printers still have their place in the office or in a SOHO environment. They are the reliable and necessary workgroup workhorses and until (or indeed if) weever reach the oft talked about but seemingly no closer to reality 'paperless office,‘ they aren't looking to make an exit any time soon. lf you haven't looked at colour laser printers in a while, you may be surprised at how relatively low the prices and how fulI the feature sets are these days; you can realistically buy a fuII colour laser printer that

is netvvorkable and that does duplex printing for under S500. What's more, the resulting fulI colour presentations, prints, graphics and charts won't Iook much different than the prints you get at a retail business Service printing shop.

Colour is a simple way to help reinforce your message in printed products. Whether it's an otherwise drab wall of black and white text made more accessible with a‘colour graphic element like the ever popular pie chart or an illustrative picture to drive the point home, colour makes business documents more accessible and more likely to be read. Printing company letterhead in fuII colour can make an allimportant impact onClients. For the SOHO and independent business owners, creating your own stationary saves money and makes the outfit Iook that much more professional.

With the cost of high quality colour laser printers dropping to landmark Iows and with print quality at all time highs, the time has never been better to make

the investment.

All of the printers tested ln the Lab this month come in under S500 and performed solidly, offering at least reasonably fast prints, sharp black and white printing and high quality colour. Details oneach of the five . colour laser printers tested follows.

HL-404OCN

Lexmark www.lexmark.ca S499

Dimensions: 41cm x 47cm x 36d5m (WxHxD) Weight: 25.9kg 5% PPM (manufacturer supplied): 24ppm B&W‚ 2lppm colour PPM (real world, monochrome, default): I6.8ppm

_

PPM (real world, colour, default): 14.2ppm PPM (real world, mono, duplex): N/A

i Duty cycle: 75,000 pg/mo.

Connection: Ethernet, USB Lexmark's C532n is a well thought out machine and a solid performer for small or Iarge "yvork groups. Its 75,000 page per month maximunt’ duty cycle will keep even Iarge offices with moderate colour needs running smoothly and potentially saving untold trips to an outside print shop for colour jobs.

The C532n comes in sub-SSOO (the ceiling set for this particular ln the Lab feature) and isi a nonduplexing printer. The virtually identical C532dn adds duplexing capabilities for another S200 on tdp of the price. To take fulI advantage of Lexmark's resource and energy saving modes, the duplexing model is the way to go.

Lexmark has paid very close attention to Iowering the overall resource use of its printers; which is a good thing for both the environment and lyour wallet. The company deserves credit for the alitention it pays to ecological and economic concerns..

Its four line monochrome LCD display is non adjustable and difficult to see whemseated. This LCD offers easy access to the on-board rnenu and gives access to, among a great many other features, the aforementioned 'eco mode,‘ a power-saving toner miser setting that saves in more ways than one.

The C532n is a very speedy printer; the company claims 24ppm in monochrome and ‘2lppm in colour in flieir best case scenario lab conditiqns. ln our real world tests‚ we saw an impressive 16.8ppm at the printer's default settings with the last page of our 10 page black and white test document hitting the finished tray in 35.85. Our colour test document cleared in p

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Black and white printing is of very high quality and, even in draft mode, creates an infiniljely readable document with no overly heavy text toner spatter.

Using the normal settings. the quality is on par with dedicated mondlasers. Business graphics are output cleanly. Detailed colour graphics and even photos _ are output very cleanly with minimal banding. _lt won't replace a dedicated photo printer, but it's more than adequate in a pinch. All colours and screens came through bright‚ clearly differentiated and clean with only a slight banding visible on a nonäsaturated blue background.

The 250 sheet lower tray can be expanded to accept legal size paper and with an additional 550 sheet drawer addon, the paper capacity can be boosted to

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Brother wvrwbrothenca S499

Dimensions: 42cm x 31„5 x 47.5 (WxHxD) Weight: 29.lkg PPM (manufacturer ‘suppliedl: 2lppm B&W, 2lppm colour PPM (real world, monochrome, default): 13ppm PPM (real world, colour, default): 13.6ppm PPM (real world, mono, duplex): N/A Duty cycle: 35,000 pg/mo.

Connection: Ethemet, USB Brother's HL4040CN is an excellent half-way point between home inkjet and office colour laser printers. lts 35,000 page per month duty cycle and respectable print times mean it's well at home in a small office or small to medium enterprise workgroup. However‚ it could be equally in the SOHO as the mainstay home printer, both business and personal, thanksto its PictBridge connection that allows for direct from ‘camera printing. Users can choose to create an index print of all images on the camera's storage and then select the ones they want to print off. Photo printing quality is quite high but won't replace your dedicated photo printer or photo inkjet.

Its twoline LCD panel is very readable and menus are easy to navigate using the pseudocolour LCD screen (more onthat in a moment) and simple directional button array. This monochrome text LCD screen tilts up for easy viewing and, in a neat and unexpected added touch. the backlight changes colour to indicate status. When everythings running smoothly, the LCD screen is backlit green. When it's processing a job, it turns yellow. lf there's a problem, the backlight turns red. This is a really simple and intuitive way of getting an immediate idea as to the printer's status from across the room so you'll know ifyou need to get up from your chair to reload the paper tray or replace a toner cartridge or if you're job is just not printing because the queue is long or a big job is spooling.

Our 10—page black and white document cleared the printer in 46.1 for a ppm of 13; off the mark from the 2lppm Brother suggests but not out of the ordinary for the printers in the Lab. Text quality is equal to that of a quality mono laser. When printing colour, the page per minute count ironically climbs to 13.6ppm (10 Brother HL-404OCN

page document in44.2s) but still offers smooth and clean output for business graphics though it lost detail of low intensity orange and yellow on an 80 per cent white screen. SimilarIy‚ saturated blue was almost lost to the grey card screen. Printed photos are of good, but not excellent, quality; sufficient for a presentation but not album—ready. This is not unique to the Brother unit however.

While its monthly duty cycle might suggest the printer is weil at home in a workgroup or small to medium sized office, its paper holding capacity says otherwise.

There's a 250-sheet tray that can be expanded to accept up to legal size paper along with a 50sheet multipurpose tray for feeding in Ietterhead or other media‚ but that‘s it. There are no paper expansion options here and there is no duplexing option or version of the HL404OCN model.

One particularly neat touch is the password protected print option. lf you’re printing a confidential or otherwise sensitive document, you have the option of sending the job to the printer, password protected.

Upon sending the job, you can waik over to the printer, select your user profile, enter your password and receive the document. A nice change from the clickanddash method used previously with “for your eyes onIy" documents. There's also a onebutton option to reprint the last job, useful if you want to do a final check for alignment on the finished page without committing to the full print run or running back and forth between PC and printer.

Under the hood, 64MB of RAM upgradable to 576MB and a 300MHz processor keep things running.

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colour lasers. Similarly, colour elements are produced clean and sharp. lt can even hangle subtle graduations of colour without visible dithering or blocking at high print quality. Slight banding and a slight fuzzy pink aura was seen with one test pattern print of saturated blue.

Print speed is not far off the stated mark of 12ppm for mono and 10ppm for colour. Our IO-page text test document net a real world ppm count of 11.6. Our 10page colour document made it through in 1m 3.85 for a colour ppm of 9.4, again, not far off the stated 10ppm mark. Duplexing our mono document didn't impact print time overly; our document cleared the printer in lm 14.25 for a duplexed 8.1ppm.

Under the hood, a 300MHz processor and 64MB of_ SDRAM expandable to 320MB runs the show.

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Connectiotl: Ethernet. USB The 2605dn is a good bet as a njedium duty small workgroup or SOHO colour Iaserjlt's250sheet, nonexpandable paper tray can handle up to 11x14 (legal) paper and the documents it delivers are of high quality; very sharp mono text at the printers factory default settings and sharp colour with little of the banding that can occur with inexpensive colour laser printers.

The LCD is a two-Iine monochrome and is unfortunately quite hard to read in all but the most optimal situations. lt offers a rough gauge on how much toner is left in each of the iiidividual cartridges along with standard printer messages but its use is Iimited. Also, owing to the limitedlamount of information the screen can display and the limited menu navigation buttons-just Ieft, right, OKand cancel—it's difficult to navigate too.

The real story here is perhaps the most important story of all; the 2605dn has excellent print quality for both colour and monochrome documents. Text is reproduced crisply and cleanly with none of the splotching or overly heavy printing that can plague

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Konica Minolta www.konicaminolta.ca S671 (MSRP)

Dimensions: 43cm x 34cm x 39cm (WxHxD) Weight: 20.8kg PPM (manufacturer supplied): 20ppm B&W‚ 5ppm colour PPM (real world, monochrome, defaultl: l6.1ppm PPM (real world, colour, defaultl: 3.2ppm PPM (real world, mono, duplex): N/A Duty cycle: 35,000 pg/mo.

Connection: Ethemet, USB Creating quality colour prints at something of a laborious pace, the Konica Minolta Magicolor 2550 is quiet, has a relatively small footprint and is very simple to Setup and operate. AII in all, it's a fine choice for any smaller office with moderate (or Iower) colour printing requirements quantity wise but with high expectations quality wise. lf you can wait a minute for three pages, you'll be in good shape; the 2min 8.35 it took to print our 10 page colour test document equates to a 3.2ppm. This slow printing does not affect the mono printing fortunately. Our 10 page black and white test document cleared the printer in 37.3 or a pretty speedy l6.1ppm.

Print quality of our black and white document was excellent with sharp and very readable reproduction of a variety of fonts and sizes, serifed and non-serifed.

Our colour test print showed a Iittle confusion with low intensity yellow on an 80 per cent white background along with slight fuzzing of nonsaturated blue font on 18 per cent black background and no banding.

A 200 sheet tray can be augmented with an optional 500sheet add-on tray and cassette for a 700 page

'

maximum capacity. The output can take up to the tiilfay full capaclty of the included pap‘ tray; up to 200 finished prints. Toexpand the m chine's capabilifies and scalability in a variety of apfilications, there's an optional 40GB hard drive add-onllthat can be used for downloaded fonts, to store jobsllPDF printing and other tasks that require more than temporary memory.

The Magicolor 2550 is an small workgroup entryflevel from a welI for it's large printer company known Ievel document enterprise managiement Systems. You won't be likely disappointed, thotigh there is still some work to be done to make the 25350 a hands-down recommendation. i, A duplexed version of the printer is also available.

Called the Magicolor 2550 DN‚ itradds another 128MB of RAM to the 128MB included ingithe Magicolor 2550 EN(as tested) for a total of 256MB. Both models are upgradable to 640MB if necessary and both use a 300MHz PowerPC processor at their core.

While at S671 MSRP‚ a quick seärch suggests that the printers is available for considerably less (within the S500 set as the ceiling for this Inthe Lab).

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CLP-300N

Samsung S349 j: Dimensions: 38.5cm x 26cm x 34cm (WxHxDl Weight: 13.6kg g PPM (manufacturer supplied): 17ppm B&W‚ 4ppm colour i.

PPM (real world, monochrome, detaultl: 14.3ppm PPM (real world, colour, default): 3.3ppm PPM (real world, mono, duplex): N/A Duty cycle: 24,200 pg/mo.

Connection: Ethernet, USB Samsungs CLP-300N is a remarkably small colour laser printer. lt's lower duty cycle, ‘i150 sheet paper tray and super small footprint rela pve to other colour Iasers make it welI suited to a smäller or home office where printing demands are goingllto be fairly low.

Also, it's doglike colour printing speed make it a less than ideal choice for workgroups ‚ough home users and small offices may be able to c‘ pe.

Inkeeping the device's footprint wn, Samsung had to do a Iittle lateral thinking, it see ' s. Rather than m incorporated offering toner cartridges with the into the whole, as most colour Iaselrs do, the printer separates the components which rfiakes for tiny toner E r

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cartridges and a standalone drum. Rather than replacing the whole assembly when a colour has run down, only the toner itself and its carrier cannister are replaced. This is a cost savings as the drum typically outlasts the toner.

When printing in monochrome, the CLP-300N is a capable unit. spitting out pages at slightly more than 14 per minute. However, opting to spruce up a presentation with some colour will cut the printing time drastically to in the order of just over 3ppm. Your Iate night trips to the print shop as deadline Iooms may not yet be a thing of the past.

Print quality is good if a Iittle overbearing in black and white; at the default printer settings, black text is laid down so heavily that it almost looks embossed. Dialing down the quality saves on toner and offers a finished product fliat is, counterintuitively, much more readable.

The printer lost the detail of low intensity orange and yellow text on an 80 per cent white background.

Saturated blue was lost in a grey card background and likewise, black font on saturated blue was difficult to distinguish. ln opting for more detailed graphics or photos‚ some oversaturation issues rear their heads, along with a bit of banding in some situations.

The CLP-300 and 300N printers eschew the LCD screen, which helps to keep the size down but that doesn't do a great deal for POfree menu adjustments.

A 300MHz Samsung processor is adequate for most users. However, the 32MB of on-board RAM that can't be expanded is insufficient for anything beyond moderate small office use.

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The C532n is a perfect balance of price and performance; equally at home in a high duty cycle home office or in an enterprise situation as a mainstay printer for an enterprise work group requiring both colour and mono printing capability. Lexmark's attention to the ecological concerns also makes economic sense for users, which means the resource saving ‘eco mode‘ is more likely to be used.

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Ultraportable powelrhouse part two Choosing and installfngyour distro ll

werevisit the Ultraportable Powerhouse series to start downloading Installable

After a brief hiatus,

Is patently unacceptiable... but still entirely possible. Ifthere's a firmware up ‘irade for your mobo that will allow for USB booting‚ download It. Read all the precautions that come along with It carefully (seriously) and go for it. lf nofirmware upgrade exists, all Is not lost. However, rather that) carrying around just your shiny‚ üny and sleek USB key, you'll need to create a bootable CD-ROM to in boot your USB key. The appropriately tltled Ultimate Boot CD (www.ultImatebootcd.com) Is a greLat place to start. lf you're traveling and plan on using your USB PC, you may want to consider packing along a bootable floppy "in case you encounter older machiiites that aren't able to boot from USB. USB bootlng

distros and files and actually shoehorning (or in some cases, easily and effortlessly Installing) a version of Linux onto our USB drive. We're the aforementioned 4GB Cruzer Contour which has been formatted using the likewise aforementioned 3MB downloadable application mat wipes the SanDisk drive clean.

The first in the Ultraportable Powerhouse series gamered quite a Iot of reader feedback Including suggestions for Linux distros to try out, suggestions of specific USB drives that you have had some success Inusing along with the usual scathing ripostes and comments both critical and complimentary. We appreciate all the feedback.

It's free!

sorta of Many the Linux distros that are perfectly designed for running from a USB key were developed by an Individual or a small and dedicated team. Often, it's a hobby that morphs in to much more after a community and a user base forms around the distro. As such, there's a Iot of call for even small donations. All of the distros we're Iooking at here are completely free to download and you can burn and distribute as many as you Iike to friends and family. However, Ifyou find yourself using a particular distro all the time and are impressed with It, consider making a small donation to the team. S20 is not really a Iot to ask for a full operating system.

some Iimitations SometImes‚ when opting to run the operating system from a USB drive as opposed to natively installed as a bootable partition ona desktop or laptop computer, you'll find yourself Iimited Inthe version of the OSthat you're able to use. Byway of example, when Installing Ubuntu to a bootable portion of your USB drive, support documentation only really covered Installing version 6.06. Reason being that the ‘persistent’ element of subsequent versions (for saving and storing changes made while using the Live CDoption) didn't work. Since the official release of Ubuntu 7.10 (codenamed Gutsy Gibbon) InOctober of 2007 and given all the improvements that came to the OSwith the full version number jump, this presented a serious issue. There have since been fixes released but the best solutions don't come from Ubuntu and require some searching.

There are versions of Linux that are specifically designed to run from a ‚USB key (or CompactF-lash card, CD, SDcard, portable hard drive...) but I?you're used to and comfortable working with a particular distro, it's probably worlh Itto go through the Initial rigamarole to get It installed on your trusty USB key.

For some versions, It's as simple as downloading an ISO or other disc Image file‚ unpacking it anddragging it to your USB key under either Linux or Windows. '

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This story was originally planned a stepby-step guide to getting Ubuntu up and runiling on a USB key, for use with just about any system {hat can boot from a USB key. However, a few (thanks a Iot) and some digging around an _;it became clear readerjuggestion that It needn't be as complicated afithe 20+ step process for making a USB-bootablelversion of this particular distro. Moving away fromiUbuntu and its

derivatives, wefound a whole world"of distros tailor made for USB Installation. Were we‘t0 follow the stepby-step tutorial idea for some of these distros, Itwould Iook something Iike this: i?

1-Download and burn Live CDISO file 2-Restart PCand boot from Live 3- Click ‘Install to USB drive‘ '

'

Your. new best friend? ll Puppy Linux www.puppylinux.com / Install size: Varies with wumpuppylinllixorg package f Recommended minimum drive‘ size: MMB for minimal Install, 128MB with extra applIcatIonsiland storage This really is one smart puppy and arlexcellent candidate for a USB key Install. It's similar to Damn Small Linux inthat it tries to keep theffsize down, both Inthe Initial download and in the Instaly. It's perfect for running a browser and doing standarq} stuff Iike email.

There are packaged versions that Incllide a bunch‘of applications Iike a word processor, sirlfiple paint-type program, vector Image editing, game: and more.

By far its neatest trick Is that it runs tirely InRAM where possible, making for one fast efficient operating system even when booting om a livevCD. '

e:

ad

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on a standard CDR so that your session Is saved. Part of Puppy Linux‘ design philosophy includes running on older computer architecture and running on diskless thin client PCs. Upon exiting the live disc, users are also presented with the option to save out their changes to a portion of the hard drive or to extemal storage Iike a USB key; It's amazing how much Puppy Linux does for you; getting a wireless network card recognized and connected was literally a matter of a few mouse clicks then entering the WEP key. Getting a wired network up was even easier. GettIng an on-board graphics card and widescreen monitor up and running was likewise painfully simple and something many other distros we've tried seem to have a very hard time getting.

From the live CD, running Puppy Linux‘ Is literally as simple as booting, clicking a few options and going.

This makes It an ideal introduction to Linux, especially for older hardware.

The Install process for getting Puppy Linux onto a USB key Is equally simple. Perhaps the easiest way Iss to select and download anISO Image from the numerous user community-Compiled packages, run the CDlive and then choose ‘Install,’ directing the Installation to your USB key. lf you have existing data onthe stick, It gets a little more complicated and requires partitioning (though thereare several options for looking after this task, some simple, some not so) and Installing a master boot record. new track

_

B.C. Lower Mainland Edition Computer Paper —

wwwdamnsmalllinuxorg Current version: 4.0 Install size: Varies with package Recommended minimum drive size: 64MB for minimal Install, 128MB with extra applications and storage Asthe name suggests, this is a Linux Install that is designed to run as lean as possible while still Including a reasonable suite of applications to make for a usable system. Users can configure the Install to run on a system as archaic as a 486 with 16MB of RAM. Inthis case, you'll certaInly need to create a bootable floppy to go along with your Install.

The DSL project apparently started as experiment to see how many applications could be fit on a business card sIze CD-ROM. DSL has a large and dedicated community working to tweak and adapt it.

DSL is a more complex OSto use. especially when compared with the Iikes of Puppy Linux. Also, It doesn't automate as many of the standard tasks (Iike setting up a net connection, chooslng a monitor resolution etc.) that a new user will need to Iook after.

As such, the barrier for entry Is a Iittle hIgher.

Installing to a USB key Is as simple as buming thef DSL ISO Image to a CD, running a live sessIon‚ right clicking anywhere onthe desktop and choosing Tools > Install to USB PendrIve. DSL has the distinctlon of being the smallest Install and can realistically be run and used on a 128MB USB key with some packages and extras Installed. In a pInch‚ it can also’ run from a 64MB drive but that won't leave a Iot cf room for storage.

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wimubuntucom Current Version: 7.10 (Gutsy Gibbon) lnstall size: 676MB Recommended minirmm drive size: 1GB Getting the latest version of Ubuntu to run on your USB key is nomean feat. Where other installers have applications custom made to get your Linux install up and running from a bootable USB key, with Ubuntu, you're going to have to complete many more steps, download and burn |S0s and dig in to the Linux Terminal, bashing out Iong text strings to format, copy files, install packages and generally make the thing work.

That said‚ Ubuntu is also one of 111e better supported Linux distros and has a strong user community that can answer many of your Ubuntu-related (if not specifically Ubuntu on a USB key-related) questions.

Avisit to PendriveLinuxcom (www.pendrivelinux.com) and the 20+ step tutorial hosted there (http://tinyurl.com/2xnnp8) may Iook intimidating. it's not that scary though and has the added benefit of ‘

helping first-timers to get some familiarity with Terminal

and its use. Once you get comfortable with and start Understanding Terminal, Linux itself feels a Iot Iess intimidating for newbie users. Going this route also allows for a bit more customizatipn such as using only a portion of your USB key for petsistent functions and storage, leaving another portion free for home or office use on a Windows or othelf operatjng system.

Are you getting fresh?

bogging down moderately spec‘ed rigs like Ubuntu can. lt is an excellent candidate for new users. Doing the initial install is a relatively simple and painless affair. While Getting Linux Mint onto a USB key is nowhere near as complicated as getting Ubuntu to run from USB, it's more complicated than either Puppy Linux or Damn Small Linux but offers an ultra shiny but not overly taxing interface. Think of it as the best of both worlds.

Linux Mint

mmlinuxntintcom Current version: 4.0 (Darynal lnstal size: 681MB .

Recommended nünimuri drive sizq: 1GB Linux Mint is a remix of Ubuntu and is tailor made for USB drives; not created from the ground-up with USB installs in mind but with a simple means of installing Iaid out by by PenDriveLinux.com Ä (httpz/[tinyurl.com/2bq2p3).

Linux Mint is a painless and newbieffriendly distro with decent hardware support and a strong user community on the occasion you run in to problems. lt eschews the heavily scaled back and pared down graphical user interfaces of some of the smaller Linux distros without

_

'

L

There's no such thing as one operating system for everyone. While some of the distros listed here are nearly 700MB downloads, it's worth checking out a few to see what works best for you and with your PC. ln our own experiments, we've found some distros that work perfectly with both home and office PCs, some that offer graphical tweaks and powerful applications to replace your existing desktop setup and some that don't even seem to make it past the initial boot. For what it's worth, Puppy Linux is the distro that's staying

onmy USB key and the developer I'll be sending my S20 to.

B

ByAndrew MooreCrispin

d

HUB: TCP lends an ear t0 noise-cancelling headphones Many airplanes now have LCD screens for each passenger. These can make a four-plus hour flight more bearable because you can select what you want to watch-old or new movies, TV shows, news, sports. Whether you're watching the in-flight entertainment or have chosen to pack your own with a video player, DVD player or Iaptop, it's unfortunate that the audio is often drowned out by the dull roar of the jet engines. Time to reach for the noise cancelling headphones.

Active vs. passive noise reduction Some noise-cancelling headphones work by sealing out the noise with

either on-the-ear or over-theear soundproofing cups or in-me-ear buds.

This is called passive noise reduction.

The effectiveness of these depends on the sounddeadening material used, but they can cut out a Iot of noise, like a good set of acoustic earplugs. That's also their potential disadvantage; we get a Iot of cues from sound, particularly in an urban environment, and cutting yourself off from them isn't a good practice.

Active noise reduction headphones contain microphones that pick up environmental noise and noise cancelling circuitry that produces inverse sound waves-antinoise if you will-—that cancels out the Offending noise. Headphones that use active noise cancellation can range from quite affordable to very expensive—we’ve —seen products listed at under S100 to more than S400. The advantage of '

active noise cancellation is that it reduces much of the steady droning that you encounter in an airplane cabin‚ bus or subway car‚ but doesn’t completely obliterate the external environment you could hear if someone talked to you, for example (if you didn't have your music volume

—

too loud).

Technica

Audio

BC40

.

Some models will use both types of noise reducfion so that when you püt them on, you notice a decrease in environmental noise just from the soundproofed cups, even with the noise reduction circuitry tumed off.

ATH-ANC7

-

HUB: The Computer Paper B.C. Lower Mainland Edition

- January 2008

Versatile function

Noise cancelling headphones need a bit of electricity to operate the circuitry.

Typicallynone or tvvo AAA cells is enough. This means that active noise cancelling headphones can be a bit heavier than standard headphones, so make sur} you try them onto see if they are domfortable. Ontheear or earbud mlpdels will have a separate module fot the battery and the circuitry attached hp the cable.

Another function to keep in mind is headset will work without whether batteries. course, the active noise cancellation function will realiire power, but some Linits need batteries to work, whether yofii use the noise cancelling circuitry or änot. .

I've used dheap, active NRheadphones that seem t0add insome white noise, which helps‘ ask the background noise. Whe' "you activate these without ‘ l. you hear a faint but distinct hiss‘ They also boost the music signal a bit. ‘These in combination can combat the tilroning of an airplane engine well, hat with higher-quality units you can get "flective noise reduction at low music voximes, and nohlss.

The small simple that follows are models we’v "gactually had the opportunity wrap around our ears for hours at a tiirie. The Audio Technica ATl-l-ANC7 and Panasonic RPl-ICSOO sell for around S200, while the Panasonic RP+lC30 goesifor around S100. '

www.hubcanada.com

Audio Technica ATH-ANC7 QuietPoint Recently given a CES lnnovations 2008 Design and Engineering award, these over-the-ear headphones are somewhat large but quite comfortable.

With the noise-cancelling system turned off, the cups muffle the background noise a little bit, but once you turn the system on, background noise is very noticeably reduced. They also sound very good. Frequency response is 10Hz to 25KHz‚ which surpasses the range of normal human hearing on both the low and high frequency ends. For ballads or classical music where the sonic range is broad, they are great—you can fully enjoy the quiet passages. This is also a big factor for in-flight movie watching‚ as movie soundtracks often have a very broad sonic range.

Audio Technica states the noise reducfion performance of the QuietPoint headphones intwo ways:-they reduce background noise by up to 85 per cent. and up to 206B. That's hard to put into a meaningfutreal world experience‚ but be assured that they work very well.

The headphones come with a

so

detachable cable. youpcan wear them sans audio input if you just want the noise reduction. The standard cable uses a mini stereo plug, but the package includes a two-pin adapter for use with airline audio systems as well as a 1/4»inch adapter. They come with a semirigid zippered case that won't take up too much room in your carry-on.

.

.

Panasonic RP-HCSOO This unit looks‚ feels and sounds a lot Iike the Audio Technica ATI-IANC7‚ which is not a bad thing-both sound great and are“ comfortable to wear. Both have the noise cancellation switch onthe left earphone where the battery compartment for one AAA cell also is Iocated‚ and both use a blue LED to indicate that the circuit is on. However‚ some ergonomic as well as aural differences are worth noting-and the specs are not the same either. The AudioTechnica phones sounded livelier/brighter to me‚ and initjally I thought I Iiked them better. But over time‚ the more neutral output of the Panasonic set grew on me. The differences are subtle, and a Iot will depend on your personal preferences and the music you listen to. The Panasonic's cups felt a Iittle bigger around my ears‚ but the headband seemed a bit stiffer and tighter. l found the Audio Technica phones a bit more comfortable for extended Iistening, but that wasn't a big factor unless I had them on for more than an hour.

The Panasonic unit is marginally lighter—175 grams vs. 200 grams for the Audio Technica unit (according

to my kitchen scale).

conform to the shape of your ear canal. The unit ships with three sizes of cups. l found them quite comfortable.

The HC30 has a separate module onthe cord that holds the battery and a couple of other controls. There is a "Monitor" button, which mutes the audio and turns oft the noise reduction. This allows you to converse with someone without having to remove the earbuds.

Also mounted on the module is a volume control rotary dial. There's a sliding power switch and a small red LED that indicates when the noisecancellation circuit is turned on. The module has a clip onit so you can attach it to your pocket or Clip it somewhere out of the way.

Interms of noise reduction, while the HC30 can't compete with around-the ear isolating properties of the HC-500 or Audio Technica units, they nonetheless have a noticeable effect. Panasonic states the overall noise reduction at 75 per cent, with frequency response of 8HZ-22KHz. These ship with a two-pin airplane adapter and a cloth carrying pouch that takes up hardly any room at all, making lt a good choice for anyone that Iikes to travel Iight.

By David Tanaka

g;

Spec wise, Panasonic states uqito 95 per cent noise reduction with the HC500‚ with aktive noise reduction of up to 22dB. Stated frequencyIEresponse is 8Hz22KHz. Like the Audio Technica puietpoint, the HC5OO has a detachable audio cord so jiou can wear them just for noise reduction without vgorrylng about the cord getting in your way. lt comes with a semi-hard zippered carrying case that's marginally smaller then the Audio Technica case, and alsfp comes with a twopin airline adapter and a l/4»inch standard audio converter.

5T

'

Panasonic RP-HC30 Ifthe geeky look of over-the-ear headphones is not to your taste, the Panasonic RP-HC30 might fit into your wardrobe. These unobtrusive ear—bud headphones sound amazingly good and the active noise cancelling circuit works quite well. I did notice a faint hiss on some music sources, but not all when the noise cancellation circuit was switchedlon. The earpiece drivers are surrounded by soft rubber cups that

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Data courtesy Canadian|SP.com. For head-to-head comparison and thejmost recent ISP information‚ visit wvvw.Canadian|SP.com.

While we strive to bring you the most accurate and uptodate infbrmation, please bontact ISPs to confirm details. www.hubcanada.com

January 2008

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HUB: The Computer Paper - B.C. Lower Mainland Edition

BC45

The Last}: Byte Ifl had a miuzoi} dollars

and covet but a few. Here is myhighly subjective Iist‘ fthe products of the past year or so that have I‘ stuck to my consciousness.

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just five years to the hodge-podge of software that a igital photographer needed to manage and edit a personal coIIection‚ Lightroom handling aII that in a sirigle clean Interface is a dream come true. Of ‘rt is a Version 1 product. its a bright Iight and course‚ it can aIways use improvement‚ but considerirtg‚I at S300, very afiordable.

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lot of my photography workfIow‚ if I need to do Adobe Photoshop CS3: While Lightroom now handles a} some heavy editing‚ CS3 is the tool I Iike to reach for. fhis is a mature product with huge mindshare amonggraphic artists and digital photographers. Cost entry remains quite high at S800, but for ‘Pf breadth and depth, nothing comes close.

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Alienware Areasl: Not oniy does this PCdesktop systeyfn Iook wickedly aIien‚ it is stuffed with the best on-world technology that humans have devised. There isI actuaIIy a coven of Area-51 machines powered by the Intel Core2Extreme famiIy of processors, rangingifrom the 7500 that starts at a mere 31,300 to the AI)( Crossfire and ALX SLI muIti-GPU systems that start at around 55,000. Ifyou want portabiIity‚ ‘Alienware also has the Area-51 m9750 notebook: _ *

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Apple MacBook Pro: My 12 year love affair with biz-bIackgThinkPads has come to an end, and the 15-inch MacBook Pro is the new appIe of my eye. I no Ionger dock to the corporate mother shipso aII that enterprise stuff ThinkPads were known for isn't relevant meany more. The main apps I use MSWord, Photoshop, Lightroom, InDesign etc. are available for both Windows and Mac, and I don't know how many times that magsafe power connector has saved the macitine from a tumbIe to the floor. Switching between Windows to OSX? So far so good. The siIver deskjgn is noIonger new, but still feeIs fresh. The basic 15-inch MacBook Pro costs 32,200.

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AppIe iPod Touch: AcoIIeague showed me her new iPod ‘Iirfpuch and in about five seconds, I was hooked.

The touch Interface is highly entertaining in itseIf‚ but the qnit packs some usefuI PDA and connection functionality (WiFI) too. The 8GB model costs S329; the W68 modeI costs S450.

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Pearl, I decided that wider was okay if it BIackbeny B800: After a brief infatuation with the skinny meant a fuII thumb keyboard. I can‘t take the PearI's Iow-reä camera seriously, but I find the GPS in the 8800 is useful when traveling to new cities. The rest is tit fpr tat. With a pIan‚ the 8800 is around S250.

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Epson Stylirs Pro 3800 utractironn: When you have a highäesolution SLR, you can make big prints, and one of the most affordabIe ways to do that at home is with the StyIus Pro 3800. This modeI handles paper up to 17 inches wide, which means you can make 17I x 22 prints using Epson's or third-party paper suppIiers’ precut sheets. Epson pioneered archival print with its fade resistent pigment inks and the Pro 3800 uses the Iatest generation Ultrachrome inks. Rrice is an affordabIe 51,550.

Mm D300/Humus E-3: I'll admit that I was a Nikon SLR user Iong before the digital era‚ and the new D300 is a solid advancement of the D200 as the modeI to bridge the Iine between enthusiast and pro gear. But my recent experiences with Olympus SLR gear have been very satisfying and the new E-3 cpuld be the model to move meoff the Nikon path. The camera is par with anything else in its price cIass, but I think Olympus has created a steIIar Iine of smaII‚ Iight and fast (f2.8) mid-Ievel Ienses. With the va|ue o1the Canadian doIIar increasing against the Japanese Yen inuthe past few months‚ both the D300 and E3 have become more affordabIe-under 51,900. i;

Im

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Sandisk Vater Disk; This is a product that you can't buy yetgiput its potentiaI to change the PC experience is immense. Techies have Iong yeamed for a flashggdisk-based PC, so that the boot times, fiIe access, etc. could be shortened by fIash memory’s much fastkr I/0 times. Sandisk's VauIter Disk is an intermediate step toward that-essentialiy it is a fIash drive H works in concert with existing mechanical hard drives. The fIash drive is big enough to hold the operatin system and frequently used fiIes‚ and that don't need fast I/0 on the slower intelligence between the fIash and mechanicaI drives would pfifiies (and bigger) mechanicaI drive.

um

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‘ti neu David Ianaka .

Ediord-Izge BC46

HUB: The Computer Paper - B.C. Lower MainIand Edition

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II January 2008

‚www.hubcanada.com

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