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F%GE 35 68 88 N 10,11

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by DavidAnderson

43 Games for your Christmas Blocking NEWS

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by Matthew Durand

6 P C Pulse 49 linc News

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HANDS ON

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SOLUTIONS Il O 4 N Pentlum Pro

by AlanZisman

NEW' USERS 34 Cold Water and Clocks insidethemotherboard

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by RickMcLaughlin

by AlanZisman

SOFTWARE REVIEW 44 Three Programs and a Freebie Enhance Win95

by Stree-SimTan

INTERNET 50 The Lowdown onlSDN

by SeanElringron

N G etting hits on the'net

by JDMiller

33 87 87 67

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Intel Pentium-1 00 wl25ek cache, Zif. Flesh, Triton BMB RAM, 72pin, 70ns 540MB EIDE Hard Drive, 1.44MB FD PCI Enhanced IDE (mode 384) w/16550x2 1 Enhanced parellet Port (Bi-Directional) Trident PCTI 64bit 9440 Video Card 15" CSA Tower Case w/200w Power Supply 101 Enhanced Keyboard 6 2$-Mouse

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eriamm - Computer Player

•

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Cyrix Adds Faster Sx86 CPU

MACKIE ENTERPRISESLTD.

Cyrix Corp. has added a second member to its Sx86 processor family — a 120 Mhz version.

at companies looking to do business on the Internet.

The publisher hasdroppedthepriceofits:

Getting more and more

+ NetscapeCommerce Server 1.12 for Unix from US$5,000to $2,995.

Multi-Media Mini Speakers Tower Cases, Power Supplies EXT SCSI Case 8 SCSI/IDE HD Removable Rack Focus, Sejin and Unikey Keyboard

+ Microsoft Windows NT Commerce Server &om US$2,995to $1,295.

+TheNTCommunications Server from US$795 to$495.

Atri Chatterjee, director ofserver product marketing, told the wire service, "Today' s aggressive pricing moves will help to further acceleratetheadoptionofourhighperformance, industrial-strength servers and security technology,creatingareadyplatformforahost ofonline applications."

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Just 16months after buying out the word processing giant for $855 million in a bid to wrest a bigger share of that market from Microsoft Corp., Novell Inc. now says it will sellmostofWordPerfectCorp.along withother partsofitsofficeapplicationssoftwarebusiness.

Anew 120MHz Pentium microprocessor

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•

Novell to SellWordPerfect

has been unveiled by Intel Corp., which says this is the fastest microprocessor available for notebookcomputers. The Reuter news service quotes Intel as saying the processor contains 3.3 million transistors and is especially small, making it possible for systems to deliver the highest level of performance with very low power consumption for long battery life.

Please call Sr detoils

•

Cyrixsays the 120MHz Sx86processor is sampling now, with production quantities expected in November. The chip is priced at US$160in 1,000-piece quantities.

Intel Offers Faster Pentlum

PCI SVGAw/MPEGand full function MPEGdecoder Card.

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Acer, AST Computer, CompuTrend Systems, C TX .

Ep s on , F u t u reTech, MicroExpress, Sharp and Peacock in Germany are among the firstPCmanufacturerstodesign the Sx86into notebook and desktop systems.

+ Netscape Communications Server 1.12 for Unix from US$1,495 to $1,295.

SVGA Monitors

•

The chip maker,based in Richardson, Texas, says the Sx86 microprocessor offers performance exceedingthatof a 90MHz PentiumCPU. CyrixisclaimingaWinstone95 performanceratingof150.4ona 120MHzSx86 processor-based system.

•

Analysts say this is a major change in Novell's marketing plan, turning away from whathasbeen deemeditslosingstrategyin the wordprocessing and spreadsheet businesses.

Novell now plans to concentrate on its industry-leading products for networking PCs

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Pre-Audio Studio 16 SCSI Loultech SeundMan1$ WAVE Sound Blschr 32AWEValue Sound Blasler AWE42

Sound Bhoter 1$ (OENI

$3 Trle$4 PCI 2NB VBACard ATI Unra Pro 2NBVIIAN VL DiamondViper2MB VRAN VL ATI NAG H64 2NB DRABIPcl/vL ATI Pro Turbo2MS VIIAM VL ATI WIMTurba2BIS PCI NiroCRYSTAL-208V 2MBVRAN Diamond stealth64 2MBDRAM Diamond Stealth64 2NB VRAM

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omputers

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Tech (604) 8764157

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Comyuler Player

WordPerfect's Bastlan ItnlfnNovell

instead of those from its acquisition of WordPerfect and the $145 million asset purchased from Borland International lnc.

Novell Inc. reports that WordPerfect Corp. co-founder Bruce Bastien has resigned from its

Other sofiware companies are negotiating to buy the WordPerfect sofbnm„guattroPro spreadsheet and other business applications.

board of directors.

Bastien joined the Novell board as a result of the company's 1994 acquisition of WordPerfect Corp., which he founded with Alan Ashton in 1979. Bastian's departure comes a couple of weeks after Novell announced that it

AP says the businesses to be sold represented $86.1 million of Novell's $538 million in third-quarter revenue.

Novell says Bastien is leaving to pursue other interests.

says. The company told visitors to its World Wide Web page onthe Internet that it discovered and fixed a problem with the file and printer sharing in the software.

illcroseft Fixes NndonfsBsPIaofs

IBM ExecNayMeadDllital PC llnlt

Two potential security problems with the Windows 95 operating sofhvare have been identified and fixed, publisher Microsoft Corp.

Bruce Claflin has resigned as general manager of product and brand management at IBM Corp.'s PC unit, and may be headed to rival Digital Equipment Corp. to lead the company's PC business. IBM says Claflin resigned to pursue other interests. An internal memo issuedby the computer maker says a replacement will be named shortly.

plans to sell most of the assets and products from the WordPerfect buyout

ChineseConrt FindsPiracy For the first time, a Beijing court has found a Chinese company guilty of copyright infr ingement,prompting a Microsofl Corp. official to say she ishoping for punitive damages when the court rules on that part of the case early next month.

Computer - Multimedia - Karaoke - Cellular

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Reporting from Beijing, writer Jane M acartney ofthe ReuterNews Service saysthe Oct. 12 court decision, which was revealed just today in the Chinese media, found a major Chinese computer dealer guilty of copying sofiware illegally.

720 x 360dpi

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Valerie Colbourn of Microsoft, who also is vice-president of the Business Soflware Alliance, toht the wire service, "We hope this is a very strong precedent. We are very pleased that the court made this decision, Although we are not so pleased with how long it took."

Reuters says the Beijing Intermediate People's Court found the JuRen Computer Co. unlawfully duplicated and distributed Autocad, Lotus 1-2-3, Windows 3.0, Microsofi Word, WordPerfect 5.2 and othersofbvareprograms.

The case was filed in February 1994 by Microsoft, Autodesk Inc., and WordPerfect Application Group.

Iorldnflde TypefacePlanned Font publisher Bitstream Inc. has unveiled a universal typeface that it hopes will make communication easier between Internet users around the world.

$$15 $428 •

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* Mini-TowerCase * BMB Ram ' 1.44MB FloppyDrive 420MB IDEHardDrive ' 1MB VideoCard Sonydualspeed mtemal IDE CO-ROM Dnve ' 16Bit SoundCard

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'14.4bps InternalFaxILNladem 'Canonseri eImauseendmouseped ' Deluxe Speakers

'14.4bpsInternalFax8 Modem 'Canonserialmouseendmousepea DeluxeSpeakers * Canon 101EnhancedKeyboard MS DOS6.22 Ih WIndaws3.11 ' Selection ofCD-ROMtNles * Pre-laudedsoftware 14' LR. NI. Color Monitor

Cenaa 101EnhancedKeyboard ' NIS OOS 6.22 6 Windows3.11 ' Selection ofCD-ROMtitles Pre-laudedsaftwere 14' LR. NI. ColorMonitor ' 3 YearsWarranty (2yeardepot, 1 year on-site)

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$2,199™ Prices are subject to change without notice. Vl SA seruice charge is2.S%, I I• I

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The Bitstream Cyberbit Worldwide Typefaceisdesigned to ensure the accurate, legible viewing ofmultilingual documents. The product incorporates the majority of the world' s major language character sets. Bitstream says it will begin distributing the typeface over the World Wide Web in early 1996 at no cost.

"While we call it the World Wide Web, the predominant language used onthe Net has really been English," says Jim Welch, director of emerging technologies at Bitstream, "But there is a growing number of Internet usersusing their own languages; andpeople in other countries can not effectively view these documents because they lack the typeface support on their systems.

Cyberbit will change all that."

Bitstream says the initial release of Cyberbit will support all the character set needs of North and South America, Western and EasternEurope, Scandinavia, Greece,Turkey, Russia, the Middle East, India, Thailand and (Continued on page12)

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Sony 15SF 15" N/I,UR(1280X1024„25mmDP) ............. $680. 00 Sony 17SF 17" N/I,UR(1280X1024,.25mmOP) ............. $1 295. 00 Sony 17SE 17" N/I,UR(1600X1280,.25mmDP) ............. $1540. 00 •

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•

The Marlboro, Massachusetts, company says its online catalog currently covers 10.79 million Web sites. Current

"Our estimates of the size of the W eb are conservative." saysMichael L. Mauldin, Lycos' chief scientist, and developer of the Lycos spider technology at Carnegie M e l lon U n i versity.

"Nevertheless. with our technology we have been able to rapidly identify and catalog new Web sites at a rate that exceeds the growth rate for the Internet as a whole."

•

•

Lycos Inc. reports its World Wide W eb s e arc h en g i n e (http:// www,lycos.corn)has cataloged more than 10 million sites. representing nearly 92 percent of the entire Web.

pages,or Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) at 11.74 million worldwide on 103,059 Web servers.Lycos notes that Web servers are coming online at a rate of 6,000 per month, adding more than 1.1 million URLs every month.

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intel to llnveil TVTechnology Chip maker Intel Corp. is set to unveil a technology that lets PC users view television at the same time as computerized information from the Internet's World Wide Web. The Wall Street Journal reports that the product, called Intercast, depends on a special circuit board and sofhvare developed by Intel that allows for the broadcast of information over the vertical blanking interval now used for close captioning.

calculations put the number of Web

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Japan. The initial release will be in TrueType format for Windows 95 and NT. Future releases of the typeface will include support for other platforms, other typeface formats and other languages (such as Chinese and Korean).

The 10 millionth Web site cataloged by Lycos deals with "Fun Insect Facts." The site. http: //ham.spa.umn.edu/kris/science. html, is a sub-pageofa home page belonging to afourth year graduate student at the University of Minnesota, Kristine Sigsbee.

•

NintendoSells BillionthGame Nintendo has sold its I billionth video game worldwide, or the equivalent of one game for every teenager in the world, the video game giant says.

"I don't know that anyone could have envisioned the universal appeal of Nintendo's interactive video games when they were first introduced," Chairman Howard Lincoln of Nintendo of America, told United Press International at his Redmond, Wash., headquarters.

UPI adds, "Since introduction of the first Mario game in Japan in the early SO's, Nintendo has sold video games at the rate of

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UPI says the fastest selling game was last fall's Donkey Kong Country for the Nintendo Entertainment System, which sold more than 2 million units in five weeks in the U.S. alone.

But the largest selling single game was the original Super Mario Brothers cartridge for the NES, which has sold more than 40 million copies over 12 years time.

nearly3 persecond ofevery day forthe last12 years... Of the I billion games, 50 percent were bought for the original 8-bit Ni ntendo Entertainment System introduced in Japan in 1983 and the United States in 1985. Some 23 percent were sold for the hand held Game Boy. A nother27 percentwere sold forthe 16bit Super Nintendo Entertainment System."

Or, divided by geography:

Slk Chip Market to Grow 26% Is 'I6

s 44 percent of the software cartridges were purchased in Japan.

The Semiconductor Industry Association is projecting the global chip market will continue to surge next year, growing 26.4 percent to $185.1 billion.

s 42 percent in the United States and Canada. s The other 14 percent sold around the world.

Reporting from San Jose, California, United Press International quotes SIA as predicting the rate of increase will cool down in 1997 with an 18.1 percent gain to $218.6 billion and pick up slightly in 1998 with a 19.6 percent rise to $261.5 billion.

s Europe will increase by 26.6 percent to $36.2 billion. s The Asia-Pacific region, not including Japan, should post a gain of 32.9 percent to $40 billion, UPI notes that the estimate for worldwide increasecomes on theheels ofa projected 43.7 percent gain this year to $146.4 billion and 31.8 percent last year to $101.8 billion.

SIA thinks growth will be strong in all

geographic regions: s The North American market will remain the world's largest and rise 29.6 percent next year to $60.9 billion.

The trade group said sales of memory chips will rise 40.6 percent to $76 billion in 1996, while microprocessors will grow 22.4 percent in 1996 to $41.2 billion. Sales of logic chips will increase 16.8 percent to $23.3 billion next year.

• Japan's market will grow 17.8 percent next year to $47.7 billion.

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$320 USR Sporlster 14.4 v.32bis F ~ (IntI Ext) $139/1 59 470 USR Spetster 26.8 v.34 FexlMaden (IntfExt) 26$290 940 USR Sportster VI 28.6 v.34 VoicelpsxfModem(tnI/Ext)290f320 USR Spetster28 6 v 34 PCMCIA FscMadm 399 925 USR Cdsis 286 verythlng Bdsmal FsxiMadem 625 725 MS ~ 3butt an Seiel Mouse 1325 LagtschMouseman (Seiellaus) 75f 95 1650 LaglschTfackbld SSMI nwuss

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Motherboard 8 RAM Asus SP3 AMD4WQX4-1tkathz PCINLB MB, 256k, IDEIO Asus SP34thg)X4-100hhzPCINLB MB, 256k, IDBO AsusSP4 Pensum-75Mhz PC(MS,256k cache,IDEIO Asus TP4XEPe%urn-75Mhz PCIMB,256kcache, IDEIO Asus TP4XE Pedhxntkihhz PCI MB, 256kcache, IDEIO AsusTP4XE Psrlhm10GVhz PCIMB,265k, lOBO Asus TP4XEPe1iam-120hhzPCI MB,256k, IDBO Asus TP4XE PONkm-133NISPCI MB, 256k, IDEIO

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Systems come vnth Ihe fallavnng 466:4MB afRsm, Penlum: 8MB, 635MB EIDE HD, 1.44MB Floppy, Oafish 14 SVGA Monitor, 0.26mm dp, Ni, CL 5434 PCI wl1MB, 65 Mid SIze 1F Tower Case w/200W PS, Fujitsu KB-4720 Keyboard 125 55 24 hr txlmin, 2 fees psrlsend labour wefanty Sold with systems only: 66 MS Mouse $45, DOS 6 22 &WFWG 3 11 $135, Win '95 $155 145/21$25Ã%0 32$41$49$71 5 We do service too. Call for rates on boih depot 6 on-site service

Quality Computers, Know ledgable Staff, Friendly A d v ice December1995

ee jimmy' -

Computer Player

13

I-Net StandardsIdentified

copyright p r o t ection, and network interconnection.

The Information Infrastructure Standards Panel (IISP), representing more than 80 standards d e v eloping o r g a nizations, corporations, industry associations, consortia, and government agencies, has identified close to 40 standards needed to implement the information superhighway.

of participants from the private and public sectors and from all industries, with more than 25 standards organizations working to determine where existing standards meet requirements and where additional standards development efforts are required," says Oliver Smoot, the IISP's chairman.

The IISP, established in 1994, is a crossindustry standards effort sponsored by the American National Standard Institute (ANSI).

The IISP aims to ensure that the standards needed to deliverproductsand services across the national and international information infrastructures are identified and developed.

At a t wo' meeting in Milwaukee, the

Fast2&.&K bpsOataModem/14.4K bpsFaxmodem

Classical music lovers are being invited to a new Internet site on the World Wide Web to sample sound files contributed by conductor Joseph Rescigno of the Florentine Opera Company of Milwaukee.

More information about the IISP is available on the group's World Wide Web page: http: //www.ansi.org/iisp/iisphome.html.

"The group comprises a broad spectrum

IISP addressed such standattls issues as security,

Classical Music Colnes to Web

Currently, the site (reached at Web address http: //www.concertatoie.corn/concertatore) has Rescigno's excerpt from "Verismo," a CD of classical operatic selections (Analekta — AN 2 9602) featuring international diva Diana Soviero,accompanied by L'Orchestre de L'Opera de Montreal.

Answering machine,phoneandfax

This modemcanpropel you across the information highway faster thaneverbefore.Connectto the Internetat speeds up to 28.BKbpsthe fastest speedavailable today!

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Two Processors

A Pentium processor & IBM's powerful mediaprocessor share the work normally tackled bysingle processor for faster

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Aptiva is backed by anewlevel in IBM service and support. A single phoneline connects you to skilled IBMtechnicians who, whenyou

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It's just like going to the movies.

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whole new world fo multimedia!

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Industry tracker s say the worldwide PC market reached 14.15 million units in the third quarter, up 21 percent from the 1994 quarter.

Dataquest Inc. researchers say that for the seventh consecutive quarter Houston-based Compaq Computer Corp. was the leader with 1.49 inillion. It was followed by Apple Computer Inc. with 1.28 million, IBM at 1.15 million, Packard Bell with 835,000 and NEC Corp. with 682,000.

United Piness International reports Dataquest, citing strong growth in the United States and Japan and the economic recovery in Europe, predicts fourth quarter PC shipments should top 17 million.

Also Dataquest notes Apple has regained the No. 2 position for the year to date from IBM during the third quarter with its market share rising to 9 percent from 7.4 percent in the second quarter.

"On a year-to-year basis," says UPI, "Apple's third q u arter represented a 20.5 percent increase, while Compaq's was up 21.6 percent.

IBM gained 13.2 percent, low-end specialist Packard Bell jumped 30.5 percent and Japanese PC giant NEC was up 47.9 percent. Other PC makers shipped 8.72 million machines during the quarter for a gain of 19.9 percent."

CQ-ROMQrhfes

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PC Market Up21 Percent

ToshibaHasSpeedy

Ail pricesandspecifications subject io changewithout notims, Wereserve the rightto limit quanbTieaPersonal shoppingonly. Noretailers.

Ail prices subject io computerinspedian & labor maybeextra. Limitedquanseeson all adverssedproducts. No rainchecks. while Quansses lasii

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software for hours of education, entertainment and productivity. Total Image Video Bouns Pak with full screen MPEG clarity includes: Silent Steel - interact with actors.

The Adventures of Hyperman - learn about the environment with this new cartoon. The Face of Liferevisit 36 years of Life magazine covers.

Flight of the Dream Team - fall through the sky with a team of skydivers. Compton's Interactive Encyclopedia.

Quicken for Windows SE ... and much, much more!

B esides sound f i l e s a n d information on the conductor and his performing schedule, the Concertatore Web site offers a discussion board where he addresses questions of a technical nature &om professional and amateur musicians, scholars, and journalists.

COmyater Player • W I@m W

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Decemberl995

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Toshiba America Information Systems Inc.'s disk products division has launched the XM-3701 series of 6.7-speed CD-ROM drives.

The drives support a 1,000K per second data transfer rate and a 120ms random seek time. Jerry Higgins, a Toshiba vice president, notes that the drives offer "the performance

necessary to support smooth full-motion video and complex high-end graphics transfers from CD-ROMs." According to Toshiba. the 6.7-speed rotation is achieved through the use of enhanced error correction and a digital signal processor. as well as an improved optical pick-up head and spindle motor. The drives also support onespeed and two-speed rotations The XM-3701 drives employ the same variable speed playback svstem used in other Toshiba CD-ROM drives. The system allows the driveto read data before the disk reaches a specific rotational speed. allowing enhanced read times. Toshiba says the variable speed playback also decreases power consumption to an average 5.9 watts.

The XM-3701 drives are compatible with all major CD-ROM formats. The drives are available in internal and external models. priced at $415 and $515, respectively.

Naxtor Accepts Hyundai Buyout Disk drive maker Maxtor Corp. has agreed to a $223 million buyout from Hyundai Electronics Industries for the 63 percent of the company that the South Korean firm does not already own.

Maxtor agreed earlier this year to sell 37 percent of itself to Hyundai for $150 million.

This time, Hyundai has agreed to pay $6.70 a share for the 33.3 million shares of Maxtor it does not own, according to United Press International in a report from San Jose, California.

Rigdon quotes security experts as saying WebScan is the first soAware that prevents viruses from electronically entering a computer by identifying the bug before the download actually takes place.

-Current antivirus software simply identifies a virus after it has arrived, giving it an opportunity to do damage," the Journal adds.

"The introduction of WebScan points up some. little-known securit > holes in personal computers hooked to the Internet. Most people assume that antivirus software will alert them to viruses the> download from the Internet. 11 will — but only when a user scans for viruses. which mostpeople do only once a day,when they turn on the computer. Even then, the

Rigdon notes that existing antivirus softwarecan be setso itchecksforviruses any time a computer is ordered to do anything. bui most people don't use this setting because it takes up too much memory and slows down the computer'sperformance.

"Also," she notes, "most people correctly think they can avoid getting viruses by not downloading anything from the Internet. But a new technologycalled 'server push' can lead people to unwittingly download programs simply by looking at a site on the Internet's graphical World Wide Web.... Server push automatically sends tiny programs to a user's personal computer that allow the user to see fancier special effects."

NcAfee Promises Net Virus Guard With a new product called WebScan, McAfee Associates Inc. says it has come up with

China $lens Internet Deal

viruses on the Internet's World Wide Web. McAfee officials told reporter Joan E Rigdon of the Wall Street Journal that the WebScan soAware screens prograins before they*re downloaded and if ii finds a virus. it warns the user not to continue Scheduled to ship by early next month, WebScan comes bundled with an email program and a Web browser made by Spyglass Inc., but will work with any other browser soAware.

McAfee officials say.

PC GAINEs,

CD Rois, CD RENTALS IL SAL

soAware simply identifies the virus."

McAfee CEO Bill Larson told the wire servicethatso far.no one hasfigured outhow to plant a virus in 6 server-push program, but that WebScan would halt such a virus should it become a reality.

a way to protect Net surfer from downloading

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Reporting from Beijing, the Reuter News Service says Chir)a's Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications signed the deal with its affiliate CTC Communications Development Co. and Asiainfo Computer Network, a U.S.funded firm. for a nationwide network that will have 31 nodes to provide long-distance and high-speed Internet services.

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Chinese officials have signed a contracl with two firms to build a network called "Chinanet' with the aim of becoming one of the world's largest Internet systems.

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"Chinanet will have three high-speed international links," says Reuters, "and is expectedto end congestion between Chinese users and international links."

The Xinhua Chinese news service quotes a ministry official as saying the project, scheduled for completion next June, will offer automatic national roaming with a Chinese interface in addition to existing internet services and will expand accessto resources I' rom other networks.

Reuters adds that China has established five international linkages to the Internet since it officially started in May 1994.

•

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Big lirthday Greeting for Gates What do you give the richest man in America for his 40th birthday? How about a world record-sized eight-foot greeting card with more than5,000 signatures?

That's exactly what the organizers of a communications trade show plan to do for Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates. The signatures wili be gathered from people attending MultiCom 95 Communications Expo and Conference in Washington, D.C., on Nov. 8 and 9.

"We' re doing this because no other person has had a greater impact on the rapidly changing world of communications today than Bill Gates,"says Geoffrey Lindsay, manager of •

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MultiCom 95. "And a 40th birthday is a big moment in anyone's life."

The giant card will be sent about a week afler Bill Gates' actual birthday, says Lindsay.

"Belated or not, he' ll love it," says Lindsay.

The custom cardfeatures a computerenhanced photo of Gates riding a CD, flying high above the eartIL Details about the card will be submitted to the publishers of the Guinness Book ofRecords, says Lindsay.

Tl ReadiesHigh-Speed '4$6 CPU While the PC market is headed toward Pentium a nd Pen t i u m Pro- l e vel m icroprocessors, Texas Instruments Inc. sees s

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TI has introduced the TI486DX4-100, a 100MHz 486DX4 microprocessor, which it says offers high-speed performance ata fraction of the priceof more advanced CPUs. The chip, which is set to ship in Januaiy, will sell for less than $70 in quantity volumes.

"Most PC buyers have a limited budg+ so they mustbalance the performance and features they need against the price," says Rick Bergman, marketing manager of TI's PC business. "The TI486DX4-100 allows PC systemstoexceed the Microsoftrecommended systemperformance forWindows 95 by more than 250 percent."

TI sees an especially fertile market for the new chip in Third World nations, such as China, Brazil, Mexico, Indonesia, Malaysia and India, where computer technology lags a generation or two behind systems sold in the U.S., Europe and the rest of the developed world. According to market researcher International Data Corp., compound annual growth rates for PC sales in these countries are predicted to be as high as 37 percent in the Peoples' Republic of China and 48 percent in India.

Teshiba UnveilsDVD-RONDrive •

Toshiba Corp. says it has developed a prototype digital video disk-read-only memory (DVD-ROM) drive, and plans to launch a production version in late 1996.

The Reuter News Service reports that the drive isbased on the standard proposed by Toshiba and six other electronics makers for DVDs, the next-generation storage technology for text, sound and images.

Taizo Nishimura, Toshiba's executive senior vice president, says the drive, which is up to nine times as fast as a conventional CDROM drive, is expected to replace CD- ROM drives soon.

Snn Offers NewDeskteps A line of desktop workstations being promoted as including mainframe and supercomputer technology has been unveiled

by Sun Microsystems Inc,

Reporting from Mountain View,California, United Press International says the Ultra family, based on Sun's long-awaited Ultrasparc chip, will start with a basic Ultra I at $16,495 with three mid-range models going t o $ 6 0 ,000, "significantly less than similarly equipped rival machines," comments the wire service.

- PowerCord 6' - Sei of IDE/RCPPy Cables - IDE Cable - Dual Floppy Cable Cleaning Kits- 3.5' or 525' Headcleaning Kii - MousePad

The new chip is a 64-bit processor with advanced graphics capabilities such as 3-D imaging without needing expensive add-in cards. It operates at speeds two to four times faster than previous Sun models sold at comparable prices.

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potential profits in an earlier CPU technology.

December1995

Sega PC, Sega of America's new computer games division, has begin shipping enhanced P C CD-ROM versions of many of t h e company's video game titles this month.

Comix Zone and Tomcat Alley are set to ship this week. Ecco the Dolphin is scheduled to ship prior to Thanksgiving.

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Sega's PC games are compatible with Pentium PCs running Windows 95.

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Sega PC also says its Virtual Fighter Remix game is now available in a bundle with a multimedia accelerator from Diamond Multimedia.

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For $185.5 million in stock, web browser publisher Netscape Communications Corp. has completed acquisition of closely held Collabra SoftwareInc.,a producer of a groupware program that competes with Lotus Notes.

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New Storage Plans Researcheii • Intel Pentium Processor • Triton Chipset, Plug 8 Play BIOS • 14" Nl LowRad SVGA, .28dp

High-speed holographic data storage systems holding many times the information of today's largest magnetic hard disk drives are the goal of a new research alliance by the University of Dayton's Research Institute, IBM, Stanford University and others.

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They added that the optical storage system could hold more than 12 times the information of today's largest magnetic hard disk drives and maintain data input and output rates more than 10 times faster than now possible.

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Steve Gustafson,UDRI senior research scientist and an associate professor of electrooptics, elaborated, saying, -To do that, we use

Christmas store closing lrom Dec. 23th to Jen tst.

micromirrors so small that 10 of them would fit acrossa strand of hair.These mirrors move up and down like a trampoline and are designed to enable optical interference in the crystal that stores the data."

Gustafson notes that holographic data storage uses lasers to store information as "pages" of electronic patterns within the volume of the special optical crystal. Because a million or moredata bits are placed on each page and thousands of pages can be stored in material no larger than a small coin, he said, holographic systems offer the possibility of compact devices holding trillions of bytes of information.

Also, since there are no moving parts and all the information on each page is accessed simultaneously, the technology also has the potential for very rapid access to any of the stored data at speeds more than 10 times faster than is possible today.

Big Business Ilalfway Into the Web Slightly more than half of the world's 50 largest corporations — 54 percent — have established a corporate presence on the Internet's World Wide Web and are using their sites to communicate a variety of information to their key audiences, according to a review conducted by the New York office of Ketchum Public Relations Worldwide.

Ketchum reports that 27 of the world's top 50 corporations have established Web sites.

Fourteenare Japanese companies,9 sitesbelong to U.S. corporations, three are German, one is a British-Dutch company and one is Italian.

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SRS's technology, Sound Retrieval System, produces a three-dimensional sound image &om any audio source with ust j two stereo speakers. The keyboard features SRS 3D stereo which creates a surround sound experience, and brings all sound/audio controls to the keyboard. This includes volume, mute, SRS stereo oih'off, and a built-in microphone.

traditional sound expansion techniques becauseitis based on the human hearing system. It retrieves the spatial information &om recordings andrestores the original three-dimensional sound field.

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Charlton is one of the founders of the Western Canada Computer Distributors Society.

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I=RE PC Magazine ~ , 'T h e Soundx Series 3000 Pentium 90 and 75 standout for their exceptional performance." PC Magazine tested 80 notebooks from other leading manufacturers and f o und "....(Soundx) units' performance were at

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'The full featured Soundx Pentlum 90 is geared towards corporate power users.

The value-cl ass Soundx Pentium 75 provides Pentium-level power in a more cost effectNe solution....... performance sets the Sceptfes apart from the pack.' zmzs~ ~ e-~

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Sceptre is, again, back to the future with the latest release of another advanced quality pmluct the NEIllfSoundx Series 3200 Pentfum Notebook. In keeping with Sceptre's tradition for state-ofthe-art technology the slim-line Series 3200 is lightweight, and modulallzed. It also offers an innovative 'flat-pin" CPU design to reduce heat, and a PCI Interface for faster access speeds.

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Antitrust regulators with the Federal Trade Commission have cleared discdrive maker Seagate Technology Inc.'s proposed $1.04 billion buyout of rival Conner Peripherals Inc. Reporting from Scotts Valley, California, United Press International notes the merger, which will make Seagate theworld's top producer of drives, still must be approved by stockholders of both companies and by the Commission of the European Union.

"The two companies' combined share of the booming market for drives is about 35 percent," says UPI, "and will move Seagate into the business of tape drives — used to back up disc drivesand software for managing memory in computer networks."

Apple Buys 5.1% of American Online Apple Computer Inc. has exercised a warrant and acquired a 5.1 percent stake in America Online, paying $12.5 million for 2 m i l l ion shares of the Vienna, Virginia, online service.

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A nalyst B r u c e L u p a t ki n of Hambrecht dk Quist told the wire service that eWorld, despite praise for its easyto-navigate interface, has failed to make its mark as a broad-based online service brand.

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Apple a c quired t h e w a r r ant, reported in a filing with the Securities a nd E x c hange C o m mission, i n c onnection w i t h a so f t w are a n d licensing agreement it signed with AOL in December 1992.

FUJITSU

The Reuter News Service says IBM CEO Louis Gerstner is declining to comment on the reports. "I have no comment on rumors," Gerstnertold reporters at the company's booth at the COMDEX/Fall computer industry trade show. " You know that I h a v e n o comment on speculations." Apple, HP and Novell representatives also declined to comment.

Trade journal Infoworld, citing sources close to Apple, says IBM is offeringbetween $70 and $75 per share for Apple while Hewlett-Packard is interested in a swap of between 0.8 and 1.1 shares of HP stock for each Apple share. Based on Monday's closing prices, HP's bid would be worth between $74.70 and $102.71 per share.

RISELLERS WANTED

Soundview Financial analyst John Maxwell added, "At this j unction, (Apple) probably won't admit it, but e World isn't going anywhere."

Acquisition rumors are once again sweeping the PC industry. The latest reports have IBM Corp. making a bid for Novell Inc., and IBM and HewlettPackard Co.making separate offers for Apple Computer Inc.

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Campm fer Player • mamma

ou want to buy a Pentium. You want to know what kind of Pentium to buy and where to buy it. I have recently become the proud owner of a Pentium. My story may help you.

First, I made a list of specifications.

At the top of my list, I put Flash BIOS. The flash built-in operating system al-

Next, I considered how much RAM I should buy. Microsoft says that one can run Windows 95 with 4MB, but it recommends 8MB, The Word for Windows 95 packaging says that Word needs 6MB. The packaging for Works for Windows 95 says that it can make do with 6MB but it recommends 8MB. In its manual for Word for W i ndows 95, MicrosoA states that if one wants to usc Word as an e-mail editor, then one should have at least 12MB of RAM. Configurations of 8MB and 16MB are common. Everybody says that more is better. To be certain that my computer would never dawdle in processing my commands, I added to my specification that I should be able to add RAM up to 128MB, the most common degree of expandability offered. A couple of months ago, that would have been the end of the matter, but now one must decide on the flavour of the RAM that one wants. Does one want plain, vanilla RAM or does one want the new, re&eshing EDO-RAM? "Extended data out RAM" moves the computer's processing speed up one notch (Pardon the technical jargon.) &om the plain RAM's processingspeed. This increase in speed means, of course, that EDO-RAM costs a little more than ordinary RAM. Moreover, EDO-RAM requires that the computer have a chipset that supports EDORAM, and that the computer come equipped with a "pipelined burst cache."

Without this special cache, the computer will not make optimum use of the EDORAM. The pipelined burst cache uses synchronous SRAM fgood] (rather than asynchronous SRAM [bad]) to keep on hand the contents most recently used in RAM. The cache thereby speeds up the

December1995

computer's processing. Th e c ache comes in two sizes at present: 256KB and 512KB. I read somewhere that 512KB makes sense only with a system that uses 32KB RAM or more. The pipelinedburst cache is,of course, an extra cost. The two chipsets that support EDO-RAM, at the moment, are the Intel Triton and the Symphony Rossini. I specified the Intel Triton because most

m anufacturers are offering it.

After making my choices with regard to RAM, I considered graphics

adapters, also known as graphics acceleratorsor video cards. The video card is responsible for the colours and presentation of the images on the screen. The card may be 32-bit, 64-bit, or 128-bit. It may use DRAM or V RAM or EDO VRAM or WRAM. Common configurations use 1MB or 2MB of RAM. Users who intend to run demanding graphics or design programs may opt for 4MB and beyond.As one moves fiom 32-bit to 128-bit, the price increases. As one moves &om 1MB upward, the price increases. As one moves from DRAM up to WRAM, the price does not necessarily increase, but performance will.

DRAM can be really slow. Not all boards allow additional video RAM to be added if the user decides later that he or she wants better performance. The newest 64-bit cards provide full-motion video, that is, they can play video at thirty frames persecond, fast enough to resemble television. With additional hardware or with the appropriate software, the new 64-bit cards will play MPEG movies (on CD). The Matrox MGA Millcnium (WRAM) provides built-in, 3-D, hardwareacceleration. Some cards offersuch features as on-the-fl y resolution-switching, zoom, and the virtual desktop. I made my choice of video card with regard for the reports in the magazines and upon the assurance of my manufacturer that it would "support the card." In hindsight, I suggest that the buyer of a video card pay attention, beyond price,speed, and features, to whether Microsoft has certified the card to be Plug and Play, whether the card's manufacturer provides sofbvare that will work with Windows 95, and whether the card'smanufacturer has a good reputation for service! I will say more about my suggestion later.

I settled on 2MB of V R A M o r WRAM as being best for my purposes, and moved on to choose a monitor.

si

Monitors come in sizes 14, 15, 17, and 21. They should be non-interlaced (NI) and warranted for at least three years.

They may have adot pitch of .28, .27, .26, or .25. The .25 provides the sharpest picture, and, you guessed it, is the most expensive. The trend in monitors is toward Plug and Play: you connect the electrical cords, turn on the computer and the monitor, and everything works.

hard drive on my list of specifications. I specified that the hard drive should not have a greater than 10 millisecond seektime. Some of the less expensive drives dawdle, taking 11 and 12 ms as their seek-times. Someone who wants a computer for correspondence and a few games might find a 540MB hard drive and a slow seek-time adequate. I made my decision taking into account, first,

With monitors, the user's principal con-

the rule that one can never have too large

sideration is the appearance of the screen. The screen's appearance de-

a hard drive. Second, I noted that the cost of a medium capacity drive is not

pends, first, on its vertical refresh rate,

much greater than the cost of a smaller

that is, how many times per second the

hard drive.

monitor redraws the screen. The Video

Electronics Standards Association recommends a standardof no less than a 72 Hz refresh rate at any resolution. A refresh rate below 72 Hz causes the screen toflicker.The screen's appear1 ance depends, second, on details such as brightness, contrast, alignment, and convergence. I depended on the magazines to tell me which monitors produced the best image. I was also concerned about the amount of radiation that a monitor might emit. I learned that monitors with devices to reduce radiation are rated as either MPR II or TCO, TCO being a stricter standard. Finally, I paid attention to the numerous commentators who say that a 17" monitor is the only way to go. The problem with smaller monitors is the clutter produced by the close assembly of windows, icons, taskbars, and the like that the user creates when he or she opens several applications at once. The problem with 17" and 21" monitors is their cost and their weight.They are heavy beasts!

Having decided what monitors I would consider, I put an 850MB to IGB

Next on my list, I put a quad-speed CD-ROM. I c o uld have selected a double-speed CD-ROM, but the reports are that the double-speed is a tortoise.

The quad-speed has good performance at a tolerable price. The sextuple-speed is fast and expensive.

To complement my CD-ROM drive, I selected a 16-bit sound card. A faster card, the 32-bit card is available, but for the budget-minded, the 16-bit card is a good performer. The user who wants to have access to the greatest wealth of software for the production of music should ensure that the sound card which he or she selects is Sound Blaster compatible. Sound Blaster is the industry's standard. If the user wants to connect a keyboard, he or she should also want to know whether the card has a MIDI interface. The speakers that retailers offer as part of their multi-media kits are apparently adequate.

Next, I put a 19" mid-tower with 230W power supply on my list. I have observed that towers come as mini, midi, and full size, and with power supplies CALL OR SEND FOR FREE CATALOGUE

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of 200W, 230W, and 250W. Pricesincrease with height arid wattage. Some of the computer shops told me that 200W is all one needs. I have read that the power supplybecomes an issue only if the user anticipates adding both extra hard drives and other peripherals that will markedly increase the demand for power. A 200W power supply is probably adequate for most users, but someone who expects to have a lot of hardware athis or her beck and callshould inquire of his or her retailer whether the power supply needs to be bigger.

My Pentium comes equipped with a replaceable battery with an expected life of tenyears. Iordered a standard mouse with my computer, but I would strongly recommend that a prospective buyer visit one of the larger computer and electronics stores to look at the different kinds of mouse and at the other interactive devices vying for the user's dollar. Maybe the day of the standard, two-button mouse has gone!

Then, on my list of specifications, I made note of my need for at least a couple ofyears of warranty covering parts and labour, and of my need for prompt and reliable service. I might better have placed this specification at the top of my list.

months, been available in these sizes: 60 MHz, 66MHz, 75MHz, 90MHz, 100MHz,

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16 ktt sound card w/ 4x CD-ROINKit $260 Digital SchoolHouse 4X Kit $43O ' 2S, 1P, 1G trails $54o ' PCI Ident-0440vktao card w/ 1Mb INulximodla Home 4X tdx ' 14" SVGA.28 NWntsr. Monilor Sourdbloshx32 S225 ' 101 key EnhancedKeyboard Sound Cardw/2 speakers $70 ' 13' INni Tower Case 16 bitSoundCard w/ 2speakers $88 ' 2 Year parle IkIobow Wanonty 2x speedCD4tom $85

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$310 Daylek/ASI 14" Nl SVGA .28 Daytek/ASI 14' Nl LR SVGA,28 $320 Daytek/Compartner15" Nl LR Flat SVGA .28 $450 Dayterk 17" LR Flat Screen Nl SVGA $8 70 A DI 4Gp LR 15" Fiat Screen Nl SVGA $ 5 4 0 ADI 5Ep LR 17" $920 SONY 15st 15" $670 NEC XV 15" $670 NECXV17/ XBIT 17" $1150/$1460 SVGACord 256KExp, 512K $50 SVGA Card IIVIB $95 Tndent/S3 SVGACard VLB/PCI 1MB $105 / $105

$46o Mairox MilenNum2mb VRamPCI Diamond Steoith 64DRAM1/2M8Va'PCI $245/$315 Diamond Stealth64Video VRAM2/4MS $490/665 ATI Mach32 1MBDRamISA/ VLB/PCI $169 ATI Moch64 1MB/2MB DRam ISAIVUMKI $205$265 ATI Mach32 2MBVRamI A/VLB/PCI $350 ATI Mach-64 2MB/4MBVRom ISA/VLB/PCI $365/595

24

Ponotonic/S ony4x KSI CD-R cm $295 T cshibo/P lsxtor 4xSCSI CD-R om $395 Mba/Platonic 4x Speed IDECD4om $210/$195 Sanyo2xSpeed SCSI $175 A doptec SCS I CD4tomCntrllr w/ Software $ 8 5

We are a member of Better Business Bureau DRIVES 5 CONT ROLLERS 540MBEIDE/ 730MBKSI $230/ 295 850MBEIDE 280 1.08GB/1.2GBEIDE $340/ 368 1,08GBSCSI 460 1,4GB/2.1GBKSI $1 050/$1200 2,1GBWide KSI $1350 2.5" 340MB IDEfor notebook $390 2.5" 540MB IDEfor notebook $580 1.2MB5,25' HappyDrive $65 1.44MB3.5" Floppy Drive $43 Fujitsu 230MB optical drive w/1 disk S620 Conner 420/800MBtapebackup S179/280 Colorado 250/350 parallel part backup $385/41D Conner 4.06 Int./exi.tape backup $1295/$1465 VLB EIDE Controller W/ Muui-I/O $45 VLS EIDE Cntrlr w/ Enhanced I/O $50 Adoptee 1522/1515SCSICtrlr $125/$168 Adoptee 2842AVLI SCSIController kil $350 Adapiec 2940/2940VV PCI SCS I Cntrllr $295/350 Futuro Domain PCISCSIController 170

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110MHz, 120MHz, 133MHz. By the time

•

that this issueof Computer Player appears, 150MHz, 166MHz, and 180 MHz sizes should be available. Overdrive chips are . also reported to be in the works that will allow the buyer of the smaller sized Pentiums to boost their power. The user of a 75MHz Pentium may, for instance, be able to turn his or her machine into a 150MHz Pentium, So which Pentium did I buy? I bought the Pentium that suited my budget and my needs (both actual and anticipated). I bought the Pentium that the users of the Internet and the publishers of the computer magazines recommended.

Where did I buy it?

•

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in megahertz. The Pentium has, for a few

Lower on my list of specifications, Imade reference to features that apparently are standard on the Pentium. A 3.5", 1 44MB floppy drive is standard.

The user may want to add a 5.25" floppy drive. Also standard are the EIDE PCI controller and two 16550 UART serial ports and one parallel port. To accommodate the addition of hardware, the Pentiums I have seen provide either three or four 32-bit PCI ex ansion-card slots.

PHIstTIUM PS 90MHz LOADED CALL FOR PRICES

SYSTEIIS

Thus, I come to the prime specification on my list: the size of the computer

$170 $230 $315 $300 /48dDX4-100 256k w/ CPU, fan $335 P-75 256kw/ cpu, fan $500 P-90 /100 256k w/cpu, fan $620/S660 P-120 / 133 25dk w/cpu, fan $780/$1040 48dSX-33/VIHz

848dDX2-dd 256Kw/ CPU, fan /486DX246256K w/ CPU,fan A486DX4-100256k w/ CPU, fan

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$55

$80

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Printers Futltsu DL-700 24pln $210 Raven 2407 24-Pin color upgradable 8280 Raven LP-410 1MB LED 580 Raven LP-470PS laser 995 Brother-460 2MB 600dpl 780 Okidata OL-400o LED 599 Okidata OL-410e LED 600 dpi 799 HP 340 Deskiet 600x300 dpi 455 HP 600 Deskjet 600rr300 dpi 430 HP 660C Color Desktet 600dpi 580 HP LaserJet 5L 600dpi 699 HP LasorJet 5P 600dpi 1260 HP LcssorJet 5MP 600dpi 1450 Hp LaMrrJet 4+/4M+ 600dpl $2050/ 2720 HP LaserJot 4V/4MV $2800/ 3990 Canon 10sx, 100 $299

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%e repair: -Monitors -Systems -Printers %e upgrade laser printers

$295 Novell 3.12 upgrade fl0 user) $1650 Novell 3.12/4.1 5 user) $830/880 Novell 3.12/4,1 10 user) 1499/1520 Novell 3.12/4.1 25 user) 262 0 /2680 Eagle 2000+ 1 Ethernet Car $105 cable, connector, terminBtar Ir crimping tool

Decemberl 995

888

sess

ss ss

ers ustom sni Iraiioii iii e If the choice between an off the shelf com uter acka e and a s stem con6 ed for our exact needs has ou a little confused then a visit to V-Com Com uters is a definite must.

You' ve read all the books, studied all the

magazines, talked to the neighborhood guru, and evenaskedthe annoying guy at the off ice,and you know that a custom configured PC will be the best choiceyet what do you do now......

In the Custom Configuration

business for over 13 years

Let's face it, we also need to know about the stability of the company that is going

The Ideal Consultant Based

Approach V-Com's retail layout is ideal for the consultant based approach required to put together the perfect PC f o r e a ch customer. A large spacious showroom area,a sound and site room to compare speakers and monitors, sit down - hands

manufhcturer's warranties are always there, we need to consider the overall service issue. V-Com has been in business for over 13 years, is a subsidiary of a l a rge international high tech company with offices m Vancouver,

Prince George, Calgary, Toronto,

Fear not, V ~ m C o mputers, on the comfortable consultant stations. Custom Halifair, and 2 locations in the United States, and has a buying office in the Far corner of Marine Drive and Kerr in configuration doesn't cost more money East.

Vancouver has been in the custom yet does take more time. V -Com configuration businessfor over 13 years. consultants are ready and willing to go This type of support From thecolor ofyour case to the speed

package is not free.... it may be discounted ....but it does cost you, and if you don't really need it, spending that money on a fhster modem or hster video card will be of greater value to you when you start suding the Internet, or working on Windows 95.

through each item option, in easy to

understand, real life language. (no techno-babble )

Education and information To purchasers with a limited knowledge

o f computers, you' ll leave V~ m educated,inforined, and confi dent in your quest for the perfect PC. To purchasers that are technically literate

good pricing, good products Vaetwiiei. and good product variety.

This isindeed not your average corner

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computer store. This type of support is $0411tllsltIID, key to not only longevity, but to good IftODImei.'ILl. pricing,good products and good product e variety.

From the r ight store, the

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8MB 72 Pin RAM ATI Mach 64w 1MB 3.5" Floppy Drive 19" Mid Tower Case NEC 730MB HDD Nikana101 Enhanced KB 16Bit Sound Card 4X CD-ROM Drive Speakers MLI 691 Microsoft 8"indows9$ C-D MicrosoftMouse

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Overall, V-Com offers a solid guide to configuring the system best suited for the customer. V&om has all the benefits of the small independant, knowlegde based computer store and all the support and stability of the big chains. A nice combination. V-Com is definitely The place to go when venturing out into the

The Nikana CX-100MHz from V-Comovers the complete

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wild wild world of computer shopping.

you will appreciate the level of knowledgeand product awareness that configured PC is serviced faster, V&om consultants bring to the table.

O

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on disphy models of the PCs and

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Custom configuration opens the gateway to real performance value. Let's be honest, all that bundled software in the

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V5S2H4 Phn: 604-437-881 8 I'ax: 604-437-1 881 V-Com Computers 1220 2nd Avenue Prince George, B.C.

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•I

Let me return to my story. Having described to my satisfaction the computer that I wanted, I asked myself where I might buy it. The options seemed to be five. I could buy a computer at a computer-shop, at a computer and electronics store with a service department, at a computer and electronics store without a service department, From a mail-order house, or at a super grocery store. I thought that my best bet was probably

term.) One of the two shops called to inquire whether I had any questions about its response. I was impressed, but I knew that I did not have enough quotations to judge the going price for the system that I wanted. I then visited some

of the shops inperson and, by that means, I obtained three more quotations.

Some of the shops were not willing to meet my specifications; some were too busy talk to me at the time of my visit.

As a result of my visits, and as a result of some calls I made to other shops, I learned that the monitor I wanted was not easily had. One shop said that I might have to wait several weeks for that

to contact those computer-shops which advertised in papers such as Computer Player. By using such papers, I made a list of six shops that I thought might be able to customize a system for me. I sent the shops my list of specifications and a monitor. One shop said that I might have stamped, self-addressed envelope. I to wait for several months. Another shop asked them to send me their price with said that the monitor was just not availcomments about my specifications. Two able. They all said that if I would take a shops responded. (I may have written to less desirable monitor, they could prothem at a busy time, just when univervide me with a system in 3 to 5 days. In sity and school were entering the fall pursuit of that monitor, I contacted a

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said that I could have a system with all

my specifications within two and half to three weeks at hundreds of dollars less than I could buy a system in the lower mainland. The catch, I realized, was service. The local computer shops need to charge a premium to cover their costs of providing support for two years or so.

The reason that the stores without ser-

not have done that! Now, when I boot in Windows 95, Ihe system shuts off my monitor. When I called the manufacturer,

vice departments can sell systems for

you will, but do yourself a favour and pay heed to the five S's: service, speed, screen, soibvare, and service. 0

less than the computer-shop is that they make no provision to provide support, but support is critical for the novice user, the technically inept, and the crazybusy! I noted that I did not fit into any of those categories, but I was reluctant

to buy outside of the lower mainland because I know how readily things will go wrong with computers.

26

That is my story. Make of it what

About the author: John A. Hosh is a computer en/husiast and writer. His email a d d r es s i s : j b o s h I ®~reeneL vancouver. bc. ca.

software with u tilitie s af -

Tel: (604) 437-3388 Fax: (604) 437-3308

f ecting m y v ideo c a r d .

The manufacturer had also e nclosed a

504 EAST BROADWAY VANCOVVER, B.C. V6T I X4 TE L: 604-8767983 FAX: 604-8767984

GIGABITE MOTHER BOARD CANON Bi IOO/BJC400 — 299/419 AMD CPU A11 MACH64D I M/2M — $170/230 256 KB CACHE ATI MACH64V 2M/4M — $340/560 4 MB RAM DIAMOND STEALTH I MBD-$180 635 MB EIDE HDD DIAMOND STEALTH 2MBD — $240 1.44 MB FDD 635/850MB/1.2G HDD-$240/280/380 I MB PCISVGA CARD 14" MEGA/SCEPTRE — $295/310 14"SCEPTRE MONITOR 15" MEGAIMAGE FLAT — $395 2~16550S, I ~PARALLEL 15" SCEPTRE N/I,L/R — $460 MOUSE & PAD 15" COMPUPANNER — $440 ENHANCED KEYBOARD 15" MAG DX I SF — $490 TOWER CASE 15" SONY SF — $680 SOMHZ — $ 1150 17" ADI MICROSCAN 5EP -$910 100MHZ — 5 1190 17" MAG DX17F( 0.26) — $910 17" SCEPTRF( 0.26) — $910

ible with Windows 95. Now it tells me!

Now I will not touch anything that does not have the Windows 95 logo.

c l osed some

ALL SYSTEM WITH TWO YEARS PARTS4iLABOLIR WARRANTY

486 PCI SYSTEM

it said that the software was incompat-

When I learned that the Pentium Pro (aka the P6) would target users who needed more power than the Pentium could provide, and that the Pro would not drastically lower the price of a Pentium soon, I made my decision. I ordered my computer.

I wrote th i s piece with it.

Right out of the box, it performed beautifully. Then I noticed t h at the manufac-

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manual for the installation of those utilities. I installed ihose utilities. I should

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PENTIUM TRITON GIGABITE MOTHER BOARD 256 KBCACHE,PNP 8 MB RAM 635 MB EIDE HDD 2»16550S, I" PARALLEL PORl'S DIAMOND STEALTH 64 I MBD 14" SCEPTRE MONITOR 1.44 MB FLOPPY DRIVE 101 ENHANCED KEYBOARD TOWER CASE (230WATTS) MICROSOFT OR

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256KB PIPELINED CACHE 8 MB RAM EDO

PENTIUM TRITON ASUS MOTHER BOARD

256 KB PIPELINED CACHE 16 MB EDO RAM

GIGABITE MOTHER BOARD 256 KBCACHE,PNP 850 MB EIDE HDD 1.2 GB E[DE HDD 2'16550S, I ' PARALLEL PORTS 2*16550S, I* PARALLEL PORTS 16 MB RAM 850 MB EIDE HDD ATI MACH64D 2MB DRAM DIAMOND STEALTH PCI 2MB 2~16550S, I » PARALLEL PORTS 15" MAG DXI5F MONITOR 15" MAG DXISF MONITOR 1.44 MB FLOPPY DRIVE ATI MACH 64D 2 MB DR441 1.44 MB FLOPPY DRIVE 15" SCEPTRE MON[TOR 101 ENHANCED KEYBOARD 101 ENHANCED KEYBOARD TOWER CASE (230 WATTS) TOWER CASE (230 WATTS) 1.44 MB FLOPPY DRIVE MICROSOFT OR LOGITECH MOUSE MICROSOFI' OR LOG ITECH MOUSE 101 ENI IANCED KEYBOARD 4SPEED CD ROM 4SPEED CD ROM TOWER CASE (230WATTS) SOUND BLASTER 16 CARD SOUND BLASTER 16 CARD MICROSOFT OR SPEAKERSWITH DC ADAPTER SPEAkERSWITH DC ADAPTER L TE H M . E

75/90MHX — $1650/1750 75/90MHZ-$2250/2350 75/90MHX —$2350/2450 75/90MHZ- $2850/2950 00/120MHZ-$1850/199 100/120MHZ-$2450/2590 100/12QMHZ-$2550/2690 00/120MHZ-$3050/3190

Computer Player • m jim's gp

.:: 144 114T VIOCE FAX/MODEM WITH PURCHASE SYSTEM "A"&"B'

December1995

t

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•

Desktop Publishing Tips:

@IBIC,IJItg,

Corel PHOTO-PAINT 5.0

HOTO-PAINT'S retouching tools

Start Corel PHOTO-PAINT and load

I I

Click the Tint Tool in the Toolbox.

In the Tool Settings roll-up, choose the tool Size and the density of the Tint. In the Color roll-up, select a tint colour.

Paint over the image with the Tint Tool.

To tint a grayscale image, click Image, Convert To, and select a colour format. Paint with the Tint Tool using colours selected from the Color roll-up.

Smearing spreads a colour into adjacent colours.

Click the Smear Tool in the Toolbox.

In the Tool Settings roll-up, choose the tool Size. Click the Edge drop-down list.

Choose Softfor a feathered edge. Enter a number for Density. The higher the Density,the more the smeared colour willspread.Enter a Transparency value.

The lower the Transparency value the more the smeared colour will cover other colours.

Blending smooths edges by making colours"run." Itcreates shades of the adjacent colours.

Drag the Smear Tool in the image.

Start in one colour and stroke outwards from it.

Click the Blend Tool in the Toolbox.

In the Tool Settings roll-up, choose the tool Size. Choose a Blend value. The higher the number, the more the colours will run. You can also drag the slider control across the scale.

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Drag the Sharpen Tool over the edges of colour areas in the image to create outlines.

Tinting paints a glaze of colour over the image. Use it to add detail or tone down parts of the image.

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Tinting

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Sharpening increases the contrast between coloursby darkening the edges of dark colours, and lightening light colours. It creates outlines, producing an

an image. You select the retouching tools from the Toolbox. It's a good idea to save the image before experimenting with the tools. You can Undo each stroke as soon as you complete it and before you make another stroke.

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enable you to alter parts of the image, Some of the tools are also available as filters.

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Drag the Blend Tool over the image.

Each pass of the tool will increase the amount of blending. Zoom in to see the effect.

Swee-SilTI Tan

Smudging

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C lick the Smudge Tool i n t h e Toolbox. In the Tool Settings roll-up, choose the tool Size. A Soft Edge, high Density, low Transparency and high Rate of Flow will increase the scattering.

Drag the Smudge Tool over the im-

age. 0

Smudging mixes colours by scattering pixels randomly.

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Pentium Pro processor. These include using modern compilers which can improve performance for all current Intel processors, writing 32-bit code where possible, and making their code as predictable as possible to take advantage of the Pentium Pro processor's multiple branch prediction capabilities.

Frequently Asked Question:

Pentium Pro 686 Information from Intel Corp.

Is it compatible with previous Intel Architecture processors?

What is the Pentium Pro processor?

The PentiumProprocessoristhe nextgeneration processor family from Intel, The Pentium Pro processor includes significant architectural innovations and enhancements, like Dynamic Execution. The result is a significant boost in system performance — especially with 32-bit software.

The first Pentium Pro processor is manufactured on the same silicon process as today's volume 100MHz Pentimn processor.

dependent upon data availability. This means that the Pentium Pro processor performs well on any code designed to run on previous generation 32-bit Intel processors. The Pentium Pro processor will also execute 286-targeted code, but the performance gain will not be as high.

While all Intel Architecture-compatible software, particularly 32-bit software, benefitsfrom Pentium Pro processor performance,thereare stepssoftware developers can take to get full advantage of the

Yes. The Pentium Pro processor is Sully compatible with all of your existing PC applications.

How does the Pentium Pro processor achieve its p ?

erforman ce

Through a variety of architectural techniques such as Dynamic Execution and hardwarefeatures,such asthe inclusion of the 256K L2 cache in the package.

is the Pentium Pro processor real?

The Pentium Pro processor is very real.

Technology demonstrations have been shown with the Pentium Pro processor running a variety of operating systems and applications. Systems were shown at CeBIT (an industry tradeshow) and ISSCC (a technical conference), Currently, the demonstrated system Irequency has been at !33MHz.

Intel

Dealer

PentiumProprocessoralsoem ploys amore sophisticated, history-based prediction algorithm. For Dataflow Analysis, the Pentium Pro processor analyzes which instructionsare dependent on each other's results, or data, to create an optimized schedule of instructions. Instructions are executed speculatively based on this optimized schedule, keeping all the chip's superscalar processing power busy, and boosting overall software performance.

The Pentium Pro processor core also includes a retirement processor which ensures that instructions are completed in the same orderas aPentium processor would have completed the instructions.

With this change and other methods, Intel engineers are looking at ways to boost the Pentium Pro processor's frequency io over200 MHz in the future. The Pentium Pro processor also delivers higher performance through multi-proCCSSIIlg.

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mented on the Pentium processor. The

The first Pentium Pro processor will be produced ona 0.6 m icron manufacturing process. Intel are already preparing to move Pentium Pro processor production onto the newer 0.35micron process — the same process that the new 120 and 133 Mhz Pentiumprocessorsare currently produced on, This will allow the Pentium Pro processor to operate at higher frequencies.

No. The Pentium Pro processor is designed to deliver optimal performance with 32bit sofbvare. But you can also run the same software that you' re using today and gain a performance boost. The Pentium Pro processor schedules instructions at run time

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It's a phrase that Intel developed to describe the Pentium Pro processor's unique combination of Multiple Branch Prediction, Dataflow Analysis, and Speculative Execution, To implement Multiple Branch Prediction, the Pentium Pro processor contains a Branch TargetBuffer which istwice as wide and twice as deep as the one imple-

What will Pentium Pro processor performance look like in the future?

Does software need to be recompiled to gain a perfonnance enhancement on the Pentium Pro processor?

PCConnecbons~

What is Dynamic Execution?

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How much will the Pentium Pro processorcost?

Intel haven't yet disclosed initial pricing.

When will Pentium Pro processor systems be available?

The Pentium Pro processor will arrive in late 1995, and Intel expect that Pentium Pro processor-based systems will be available from a variety of system manufactur-

What kind of performance can I expect from the Pentium Pro processor? The Pentium Pro processor's performance is estimated at 200 $PECint92 at133 MHz. For comparison, the 100 MHz Pentium processor will deliver 121.9 SPECint92.

Other Pentium Pro processor performance numbers will be released later this year.

What are the advantages of an inpackageL2cache?

Havingthe L2 cache in the package not only simplifies system design and saves space, italso m eanstheCP U corecan communicate with the L2 cache at full speed.

Additionally the cache is non-blocking which means that transactions on the Pentium Proprocessor bus don't stall the processor or block subsequent bus trans-

actions.

For example, when a cache miss occurs, the Pentium Pro processor continues to process other instructions while initiating a bus transaction to satisfy the cache miss; these instructions could generate additional cache misses which could cause mores bus transactions. The Pentium Pro processor can maintain up to four of these outstanding transactions.

ers at that time.

The Pentium Pro processor looks different than other chips. Will a

Pentium Pro processor fit into a Pentium processor socket?

No, the Pentium Pro processor bus is quite different from a Pentium processor bus so

it is not designed to be pin compatible.

The component bus of a Pentium processor is designed to interface to an external L2 cache and includes features to optimize

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256KB L2 cache in the same package and the CPU communicates with its L2 cache using a private internal bus. The componentbus ofaPentium Pro processorisdesigned to interface to a cache coherent memory bus and includes features to optim ize cache-t o-memory datatransfers.

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The Pentium Pro processor package looks very expensive — is it?

The Pentium Pro processor is manufactured using the same silicon processing steps and the same packaging steps as today's 100MHz Pentium processor. The package does have two cavities which makes the package 40% larger than the Pentium processor package, but this is only a small cost increase in raw materials. Both die are simply wire bonded into their cavities and signals are routed between these cavities using standard pin-grid-array packaging techniques.

What about the thermal and electrical specifications? How hot will it run? At what voltage does it operate?

Power dissipation is proportional to the speed of the processor and to the square of its supply voltage. The first Pentium Pro processoroperatesat133MHz withasupply voltage of 2.9 volts and dissipates a theoretical peak of 20 watts. However, power dissipation for all processors also depends on the software being executed.

For more typical patterns of code, power dissipation for the Pentium Proprocessor averages around 14 watts. Gunning Transceiver Logic (GTL) was chosen for the Pentium Pro processor bus signaling voltage since this is independent of processor voltage, and since its smaller voltage swing enables faster operation.

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CPU-to-cache data transfers. In contrast, the first Pentium Pro processor includes a

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Will multi-processing be easier with the Pentium Pro processor?

a

ditionalsystem logic is required for multi-

ls there a new instruction used by the Pentium Pro processor'? What does it do?

processing since the Pentium Pro processor includes all of the logic required to directly support the interconnection of up to four Pentium Pro processors. This means that it's very easy - and cost-effective - for system designers to include multiple Pentium Pro processor processors, essentially by just providing sockets for the additional processors.

The Pentium Pro processor bus was designed to support multiple Pentium Pro processorsconnected in parallel. The Pentium Pro processor component bus is a symetric multiprocessing bus and includes full support for the MESI protocol.

'Glueless'MP Pentium Pro processor system designs are supported; that is, no ad-

A conditional move instruction was added which may be used by compiler writers as an alternate to a "test an set" construct.

This allows a data dependent branch to be eliminatedd. The resulting code will be more predictable by the pmcessor gnd will thus deliver higher performance.

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What about floating-point performance?

Internal evaluation of floating-point performance is still ongoing, so Intel haven' t yet released numbers.

Is the Pentium Pro processor a 64bit processor? Does it support 64-bit integer Instructions?

No. Like all Intel processors since the Inte1386 processor, the Pentium Pro processoris atrue 32-bitprocessor.The general purpose registers are the salne as on previous generations of Intel Architecture processorsand the instruction set is supported with only one new instruction being introduced.

However, there are a variety of wider datapaths both inside and outside the chip.

One visible feature that is sometimes lnisinterpreted is that the Pentium Proprocessor,likethe Pentium processor,hasan exterllal64-bit bus in order to communicate more et5ciently with system memory. This wider external datapath increases bandwidth between the Pentium Pro processor and the system, but doesn't make the Pentium Proprocessor a 64-bit machine.

The Pentium Pro processor has about 21 million transistors in total.

Does this put the Pentium Pro processor at a cost disadvantage? Is it

difficult tomanufacture?

No. The Pentium Pro Processor CPU core has 5.5 million transistors, and the L2 cache contains 15.5 million.

The main determinant for product manufacturability and cost is the die size, which is in large part a result of the processtechnology that the product is manufacturedon.The firstPentium Pro processor will be built on the same high-volume process as today's mainstream Pentium processors. Soon, Intel will begin manufacturing the Pentium Pro processor processor on a new 0.35 micron process which is already in use today for other products.

While enabling even higher clock &equencies and higher performance, this also makes the Pentium Pro processor's die size

much smallerand easierto m anufacture.

The 15.5 inillion number for the L2 cache is also somewhat Since the L2 cache is a very regular uniform structure, the transistors may be pl more densely resulting in a relatively small die area.

While the L2 cache contains nearly three

misl eading.

aced

times the transistor count of the CPU core, the die size is actually smaller than the

Pentium Pro Processor CPU.

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ILhWe See happening in the PC memory market.'

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Dataquest inc. reports that the move to Pentium PCs and Windows 95 have provided a springboard for the worldwide memory market, which will jump f'rom $48 billion in 1995 to $98 PCs will consume at least three-fourths of DRAM demand by 1999 and reach nearly $79 billion in revenue, forecasts Dataquest.

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coming on strong Mike Whitrield he portable revolution is coming of age. No longer used as a glorified word processor or presentation device for the corporate elite, notebook

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people will sit inches awayf'rom a computer monitor that emits similar levels of radiation as a television set. Even monitors that are "environmentally friendly" emit high levels of radiation resulting in tiredness, headaches and strained eyes.

Notebook computer displays, on the other hand, emit no radiation. Most quality notebook LCD displays have no flicker, are completely flat, and therefore reduce health risks associated with desktop systems. The last thing you need to worry about at home is the stress you encountered throughout your day. Another hidden cost to having a desktop system at home is not only space (den or bedroom) but the negative psychological effects of linking that stressful work environment with your quality home environment.

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Rick McLaughlin

a l33MHz... well, you can guess.

The CPll and Nelnory II of the compo nents in a personal computer are coordinated by a system clock.

The clock generates a regular alternating signal of high and low voltages. It coordinates the various computer chips like a metronome coordinating the players in a grade school band.

a signal that alternates between high and

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low values one million times a second.

A 33MHz PC has a clock which "ticks" and "tocks" 33 million times each second. Each tick-tock is called a cycle.

The main board generates a master

Get in Gear To add up a column of nutnbers with a pocket calculator, you simply type

each number in and press the "+" key (or the " =' key

at the end). Most users probably think that a PC spreadsheet program does the same thing. However, the human brain has

actually been doing the hard part of the operation, moving down one row in the column, focusingon the number, and recognizing it. Each PC instruction car-

ries with it a number of additional operations that would not be obvious to the

casual user.

Each generation of Intel CPU chip has

clock pulse that coordinates the CPU,

performed this operation in fewer clock

memory, local bus, and support chips. If you closely examine the catalogs and ads, you v ill see that a single vendor may offer CPU speeds from 50 MHz up

cycles than the previous generation.

to 133 MHz, but on all systems the main

numbers in two clock ticks.

board will be the same and the memory will be the same. It is possible to speed up the support chips, but useful work isn tdone faster just because the clock speeds up, Two years ago, there was a brief period where most of the compan ies built m ai n b o ards w it h a c l o c k speed of 50 MHz, buteveryone realized

A 386 CPU required a minimum of 6 clock ticks to add two numbers.

A 486 CPU can generally add two A Pentium CPU can add two numbers in a single ciocl' tick,

RISC systems can run 'superscalar."

This means thatthey can perform sev-

eral operations at once, and may be able to add several pairs of numbers in the same clock tick..

this was expensive and fairly useless. Today, the main board clock on a 486 system generally runs at 25 or 33 MHz. (There are faster boards available).

on theaccelerator.Extra gas makes the engine rotate faster. When RPM gets

The CPU is the only chip that benefits from a higher speed. Rather than increasing the main board clock, and

higher gear. The PC system clock is like the engine RPM. The CPU model selects the gear. The original 8086 processor

then putting a burden on the rest of the circuits, modern practice calls tor the

was like first gear, and the 486 is like fourth gear. A 25 MHz 486 has the same

CPU to create its own internal clock at 2

processing power as 40 MHz 386.

or 3 times the main board clock. A 486 DX2 chip generally doubles the 25 MHz clock to 50 MHz, the 33 MHz clock to

best current technology, it remains ad-

6 6 MHz . and t r i p l e s a 4 0 M H z

ness systems. The Pentium processor

to a

120MHz. A 120 MHz CPU can be based

December1995

To make a car gofaster, one steps

high enough, it is better to shift to a

Thus while the 486 may not be the

equate for most home and desktop busibecomes attractive not because it is re-

Clock

Cycle

33MHz

30 ns

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20 ns

should be considered only by users who

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have a very clear view of exactly what programs are to be run on the machine.

100MHz

10 ns

133MHz

<10 ns

ally needed, but because Intel is now pricing them so low that they are available at the same price as slower 486 chips. RISC systems like the PowerPC

Nnnosecondl All the ads and specifications quote clockspeed in Megahertz. Ho~ever, the more important number is the length of time between clock ticks (the cycle time). Such periods are usually measured in nanoseconds (billionths of a second) abbreviated ns.

Electricity travels through a copper wire just a bit slower than the speed of light (Approx. 186000 miles per second). It becomes important when the distances are very long (astronomy) or when the times are very short (computers). A nanosecond is the amount of time that it takes light (or an electric signal) to travel about one foot.

PC clock speeds are 25, 33, 50, 66, 100,and 133 MHz. These appear at first to be a strange collection of numbers.

However, the corresponding cycle types display a much more regular pattern:

A processor with a 100 MHz clock must perform operations in less time than it takes for electricity to travel 10 feet. The chip is very small, but it has millions of circuits. All must be manufactured to a very high level of precision.

However, it is much simpler to apply quality control to a chip the size of a fingernail than to the entire main board.

This by itself show the problems of a higherspeed main clock, and the benefit of capping the main board design at 25 or 33 MHz (40 to 30 light-feet of signal distance}.

I!et

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l98}llN Qg) ®ef •

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2for

A computer chip receives and transfers its data through the "pins" that run alongeach side.A memory chip receives part of the memory address on one set of pins, then after a period of time it responds with the data at that memory location. The delay between address and data is the response time of the chip.

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DeCember1995

•

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Some chips return only one bit of data

on one pin while other chips return 4 bits of data on 4 pins.

Ordinary PC memory uses Dynamic Random Access Memory or DRAM. Typically, such memory is rated to respond in 80 to 70 nanoseconds. A smaller amount of memory may be added to the system as an "external" or

"second level" cache. This is made of faster Static RAM or SRAM. External cache is nice if you get it, but it may not be worth the trouble to purchase and install it yourself.

extra bit to serve as a parity error check.

Memory does not fail often, but when

there is a problem it generally affects all the data in a chip. The parity check detects the error. The system will crash, but the diagnostic error at power up indicateswhich SIMM needs to be replaced.

(Check the amount of RAM checked to determine which chip has failed).

DRAM is typically packaged on small boards called SIMMs. Each memory location holds 8 bits of data (a byte), but the memory also maintains an

There are two types of SIMMs in wide use. An older, shorter SIMM has 30 connectors that transfer information be-

tween it and the main board. This type of SIMM transfers one byte of data (plus parity) in each memory cycle. Since a 486 chip needs to transfer 4 bytes of data, the 30 pin SIMMs are installed in groups of 4. The 30 pin SIMMs are typically sold with either 4Mb or 8Mb of memory. A group of four IM SIMMs provides Mb of memory, while a group of four Mb SIMMs provides a 16Mb upgrade.

New machines today use a longer SIMM with 72 connectors. This allows the SIMM to transfer a full 4 bytes of data (plus parity) in each memory cycle.

On a 486 computer, the 72 pin SIMM can be installed individually. Generally . these SIMMs are sold with 4, 8, or 16Mb of memory. Some of the 72 pins indicate to the main board how much memory is on the SIMM and what speed (80, 70, 60 ns) the memory operates at. The 72 pin SIMM is becoming standard because it can be installed individually and is more foolproof.

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The m or e p o w erful s y s tems (Pentium, PowerPC, DEC Alpha) can fetch 64 bits (8 bytes) of data from memory at a time. On the high end 486 server models, the memory is "interleaved" and operates on a 64 bit bus. In eithercase, a high-end system may require 72 pin SIMMs installed two or four at a time. There is a new SIMM standard calling for a 168 pin configuration that supports a 64 bit data path. It is found in some models of the PowerPC but is not expected to make an impact on themarketplace for a few years yet.

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There are two ways to build a 1Mb SIMM using the older 30 pin technology. The SIMM has to deliver 8 bits of data and one parity bit. The simplest version uses 9 chips, each holding a megabit of data, each delivering one bit of data ondemand through one pin.

However, as Mb chips became more common, some vendorscreated a threechip SIMM by packaging two Mb chips (each delivering 4 bits through 4 pins) and a 1Mb chip (delivering 1 bit through I pin). The general recommendation is to use only one type of SIMM in a system.

The cheapestsystem units and a number of the repl a c ement motherboards have memory slots that use 30 pin SIMMs. This is becoming an obsolete technology and should be avoided where possible, The mainstream new machined from major vendors all

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What to do with your

old 36 pin Nemory There is a 30-pin to 72-pin adapter thatyou can purchase to save you Irom having to throw away or sell your existing 30-pin memory at a substantial loss.

If yourdealer does not carry these, you can contact me a 604-521-6831 and I' ll help you out. (Please be very careful with the type of converter that you purchase. Some of these are not very good).

Hurry lip and Wait Data travels between the CPU and memory on parallel wires called a "bus."

These wires contain the clock signal, address bits, data bits, and control signals. One of the control signals is called ready.The CPU is the fastest device on the main board of the computer. It has to be slowed down to match the memory and I/O device speed.

Every bus operation begins with a new clock tick. If the CPU needs data from memory, it places the address of the data on the bus, The 386 or 486 bus is not designed to respond in the same cycle that the address is presented. The

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minimum bus operation takes two cycles, At the end of the second cycle the CPU checksthe value of the ready wire. If the data was found in 25 ns SRAM cache, then ready will be active and the CPU reads the data. Otherwise, ready is inactive and the CPU waits for another clock cycle.

Each clock period that ends with the ready, wire inactive is called a wait state. No matter what the vendor says, there is no such thing as a high speed machine with 0 wait states. The processor speed is too fast and DRAM is too slow for that to be possible. Wait states are also introduced by I/O devices as they need more time to process data.

4 Cold Shower Turn on a shower first thing in the morning. The water comes out cold. The shower has to run for a minute before it gets hot. Just how long the delay is depends on pipe diameter and distance the pipe is between the water heater and the bathroom.

The same problem occurs in electricity and is called capacitance. Turn on a radio, and it may take a second before any musiccomes out.The capacitance of a PC mainboard istiny compared to

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a radio, but it is significant when time is measured in nanoseconds (ns).

overhead for the signals to travel out and

The Intel and AMD CPU chip introduces a minimum 3 ns delay between the clock tick and the time that the address reliably leaves the CPU. The main board adds several nanoseconds while the address flows through the circuits to the last memory socket. There will be a similar delay when the data value travels back from the memory chip to the CPU. The engineers who design the main board take this into account and program wait states to handle the worst case.

Neither the memory nor the CPU know how long the main board delays will be. The water heater does not determine how long it will take for the hot water to reach the bathroom. Installing a larger water heater, or turning up the thermostat on the current heater, will not reduce the amount of time it takes to run the cold water out of the pipes. Using better memory does not change the main board design. The speed by which the CPU references memory is determined by the clock rate and the number of wait states inserted reading or w r i t i ng memory.

The engineersbuild a main board rated for a 33 MHz (30 ns) clock, 70 ns memory, and one wait state. Since there are two clock cycles in addition to the wait state, the memory reference operates in 3x30 or 90 ns. The memory responds in 70 ns, so there is an additional 20 ns for the signal delays on the main board.

back).

Most main boards are designed with a specific number of wait states for aspecifi c memory speed.

A board designed for 70 ns memory can be populated with 60 ns memory instead. It will still wait 70 ns for the data (plus any

December1995

m B@m m • Computer Player

37

Cache in your Chips

the same numbers,and the cache provides better performance.

About thirty years ago, IBM demonstrated that a mainframe computer could r u n f as t e r if it had "cachememory." The cache isa high speed memory area that keeps a copy of the most recently used data in main memory. Most programs go back and reexecute the same instructions, or update

486 can perform the operation in two internal clock cycles (which would correspond to one external clock cycle on a DX2 that "doubles" the main board clock) provided that both numbers are already inside the CPU chip.

A modern PC has two levels of cache. The 486 family was designed with 8K of memory inside the CPU itself. This is thebest type of cache, because the circuits inside the chip can operate much faster than any external data reference.

When adding two numbers together, the

An external or "second level" cache can be installed with SRAM chips on the main board. SRAM runs faster than

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In the same period that processor cycle time has dropped from 100 to 20 ns, memory speed has only dropped f'rom 100 to 50 ns. With a 10 ns processor cycle time possible, memory response becomes a problem. Mainf'rame designers addressed this problem twenty-five years ago by "interleaving" memory.

A 486 chip has 32 data pins. It references memory four bytes at a time.

Most main boards simply connect the CPU pins directly to the memory sockets. But the main board can achieve higher performance if it creates a wider path to memory. Interleaved memory has two sets of sockets and two 32-bit

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• II

If the data is not in the SRAM second level cache, then it must be fetched from ordinary DRAM memory. DRAM typically requires at least 70 ns for each response, and this is two or three external clock cycles. So fetching the data from DRAM involves "wait" states where the CPU has to stop and wait for the memory to respond.

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Because it is relatively expensive for the CPU to set up an external memory reference,and because there is a high probability that the next number or instruction needed by the program will be the one immediately following the last number or instruction, the 486 is designed to fetch data from memory in a "burst".The internal cache is arranged in units of 16 bytes. Each unit is called a "line" of cache. Whenever an instruction references data that is not in the internal cache, the chip generates a memory referencefor the four bytes of needed data, and then fetches the remaining 12 bytes of a 16 byte memory area.

When data is found in the SRAM second levelcache, there is one external memory cycle to set up the transfer, then thefour bytes needed for the current instruction come in on the second external clock cycle, and the remaining twelve bytes come in the next three clock ticks. AAer five main board cycles, all 16 bytes have been moved into the chip. Without the burst, an old 386 would have used eight clock ticks to fetch the same data, since each individual four byte unit would have required one cycle to set up the transfer and one cycle to receive the data.

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DRAM, but it still is slower than the fust level cache in the CPU. nie Add opention requires two internal clock cycles, and two additional external clock cycles if the data is in the second level cache.

•

(Continued on page 64)

Hew lleights for On -screen Gambling — Review of Celebrity Poker David Anderson ard games onthe computer can be veryaddictive. I remember getting wrapped up in a simple Blackjack game on an Apple IIe many years ago. The fascinating thing about virtual gambling is the way the computer program can actually teach you how to play a card game.

Since the money means nothing, you can do things you would never do in 4I real life.

Technically, this CD-ROM was a pleasure to use. It snooped through my poor old 486 DX33, and told me to use the low-grade video option, because of my slow IDE bus and my ancient Panasonic double-speed CD-ROM drive. But even with slow equipment, the game played flawlessly. I did not get to see the higherp erformance

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op-

tions, called "simultaneous video". On my machine, Mor" gan, J o e , and Jonathan took turns ' talking and moving.

This was sufficient, however, to enjoy the action, and participate fully. When I cranked up the game settings, the video action left trails all across the screen, so I didn't force the issue any further. As someone once said, you get what you get. .,

Celebrity Poker invites you to join a friendly game of poker with three Hollywood personalities. Jonathan Frakes, Joe Piscipo, and Morgan Fairchild are bright, perky, enThe nice thing gaging, and full of a bout t hi s C D encouragement as ROM is the way the they welcome you P 1 C el Sual to their card table. video and sound 0 7 I' • hlvl I P5 C~ %lel T here is e ven a P fiCad'Slvd D~W k l ~ d oes not get in the P Sria a~. Saaas e Ie» way of the main acmenu c o m mand P 5 Csi Oiw, laa @liL' • Bm . D u • M kl that compels Joe tivity, which is betPiscipo to tell jokes, ting, bluffing, raisif you need some ing, calling, and instant humor durwinning. It makes a perfect gift for ing the game. If you just sit there, they will start to needle you any poker-playing CD-ROM user on to play. There is a limit to their patience, your list. In spite of the rather lighteven though they are only video images. weight Hollywood personalities, the They do have other things to do, it game plays very well, teaches a ton about poker, and seems. lets you spend endCelebrity Poker less amounts of contains a rotating money trying to be l ist o f co m m o n ' ",,„' the b es t p o k e r poker games. You ,j player around. c an choose t h e

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A great progame you like to gram for a rainy p lay, or l e t t h e dealer choose his or night! 0 I +4 f4 h er favorite. Y o u have chips to ante and to bet with, and your cards appear ' ~~! j~..':"P~QCt;:l!Ifff$tgtl44IOII~,::",':!<j "j ~-., in front of you at the bottom of the screen. The game controls are very intuitve, and the manual is only required if you need help understanding the various high-card and low-card versions of poker. The singlegames are designed to prepare you for a poker tournament, About the author: David Anderson is in which your results are totalled for a Vancouver elementaryteacher,parent of series of poker games, with big winnings two children. He can be reached by email: for tournament champions.

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John Hamm

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everal readers have suggested

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"Easy to Use" databases. Databases that you don't have to be a programmer to use.

There are several products competing for market share in this niche. Lo-

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tools allow you to design one or (nore

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Finding a specific record is also easy to do. Choose "Find" from the "Select" menu. A blank version of your form is presented on the screen. Simply type in the information you are looking for and click the [Find] button. For instance, if you typea phone number in the Phone field and click [Find] your form will almost instantly be filled with all the inforrnation you have entered about the person orcompany at that number, You can limit your records to a smaller set, such as only companies from Seattle, by typing "Seattle" in the C ity field and clicking [Find]. N ow

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Fields - such as name, address and phone number - are quickly and easily set up by simply choosing "Define

sI . GA P8/466 PCI/ISA GREEN M/8 . 3PCI/NSA BUS, 72PIN SIMM, LBA . 25$KB CACHE EXP'L TO 51 2KB . PS CACHE FOR PS +0138 . 5MB RAM EXP'L To102/12$MB . EDO RANI FOR P6+066 . 860MB EIDE HAllO DRIVE , 1ANIIIBFLOPPY DRIVE . 1MS SVGA CARDEXPL TO 2NB , ON 8 D BIDE/E/0 (2X1 6560+EPP) . PS2/BUS MOUSE PORT FORP6 .14"40 NlGR LR SVGA MONITOR

Pop-up menus, checkboxes and but-

tons can be added to your form to aid data entry, A full suite of drawing tools enables you to add design and colour.

b o o kmark" sticks out

from the right of the icon. If you drag this bookmark up or down you can quickly move through your data file even if there are thousands of entries.

•

360 • •

Ease of Use

sents the next. A

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ward to the Windows 95 version which

should bring the look and feel closer to the Windows standard.

Navigation through the file is accomplished by clicking on an icon in the upper left corner representing a book.

The toppage of the book represents the previous record while the bottom repre-

+Student Financing •

Fields..." froin the "Select" menu. You type the name of your field and click one of theseven data types. The data types are text, number, date, time, picture or sound, calculation and summary. No knowledge of special numeric types is required.

W e™

H DT PARTS SELEC:TIDN S 4/I16NS SININ RAN..........$160/338805 ll/8 P5 TRITON75/OI100...0468/580/630 1.2/1.44MS FLOPPY DRIVE..........085/30 MONITOR .20 NlLR GR 14 /1 6 ..0305/416 850M/1.2G/1.6GBHDD.......0270/330/448 MONITORFLAT DIGI 17".26/.26..$846/848 CD DRIVE 2X/4X/6X...........066/105808 MS/LOGITECH/KS %IOUSE......-.035/32/16 TAPE DRIVE 420f800M8...........010$/270 PROXEL 101 ENH K/8..............,....„,.....020 DOS6.2 0 WINDOWS 311WG.......$126 FU JITSU 4700/4$70/8720 KI8.....06$/42/33 W INDOWS 55 FULL VERSION,...-..$138 CASE 13 /10"/FULL..„..........$66/5$/1'IS NS HOME 7 TITLES (ENCARTA).......088 MICROPHONE/EARPHONE..........,....012/5 14CDROM TITLES (GROLER}... .......040 SOUND BLASTER 16/ASP ."..".....'...'.000/160 17 CDROM llTLES (COMPTON)....-..$56 SOUND BLASTER AWE32V................$236 40W/120WSPEAKEllS (AC)......... 026/08 P RONOVIE STUDIO... .,.. ...................$29$ 14A FAX NIODEM INT/EXT... .........,008 80 14A INT. VOICE/FAX MODEM,..........$68 26.8USR INT.V34 FAX MODEM......4 268 4X CDROM PACKAGE....................$378 4X EIDE CDRDOI DRIVE 26.0FAX MODEM INT/EXT.........$180/238 SOUND DIASTER16CARD VLB ICE+ID/EIDE+EIO CARO.....,....2$/48 40WSPEAKERS WIM AC POWER PCWLB VIDEO CARD 1/2M8... ..$8%1$$ MICROSOFT HOME 55 ATI M64TURSO4MB VRAM..........00$6 MICROPHONE All N32 1MB DRAM .....,......,........... $140 ATI N84 2MS D/VRAN................$248/340 (2XCDROii 4100) DIAMONDST642MB D/VRAM.$225/$346 I8/8 4$6DX/256 00/100/120.020$/258/280 BIG BIG BIG oF sELEclloNE ON M/8 CX651266100......,....,......,.„.....0368 HOTHOTHOT CDROM llTLES I I I

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when you click on the next or previous page of the book icon only Seattle companies will be displayed.

Mailing Labels

err

Here you canchoose from a listof more

than 50 standard Avery label sizes to find the exact size and shape of label you prefer.

Next a field list appears from which you select the fields you wish to appear on your labels.

When field selection is complete a click of the "OK" button lands you in layout mode again. This time a representation of your label is on the screen.

You may move fieldsaround and add decorative touches just as you would when creating a data entry from.

When you are satisfied with the appearance of your labels simply choose File/Print...

Ready-to-Run Applications FileMaker Pro 2.1 Deluxe ships with over 20 ready-to-run applications.

Some of these pre-designed solutions include: A Contact Managerto keep track of existing and prospective clients.

A Lead Tracking Manager which shares files with the Contact Manager.

This allows you to follow up on all your calls.

The Expense Manager organizes and tracks all your expenses. You may not spend any less but you' ll know where all the money's gone!

The invoice System allows you to track sales while producing professional-looking invoices.

Some of the other ready-to-run applications are: ' Project Manager • To Do List • Home Budgets • Personnel Records ' Job Search Database • Buy vs. Lease Analysis ' Asset Management • Employee Leave Form • Job Application Form • Home Inventory e Party/Wedding Planner

S

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Mailing labels are a snap to produce with FileMaker Pro. In Layout mode you select"New Layout..." fiom the "Edit" menu. Here you are presented with a dialog box containing several options including Labels.

When you click the Labels radio button the Label Setup dialog box is displayed.

S

"QUALITY & INTEGRATION"

FW These applications are easy to modify to suit your own particular needs and provide excellent examples and ideas you can use to produce your own professional-looking forms and applications.

ICtjl II Kl

Kodak

2X, 4X, 6X CD Writers. Disc Changers, & Jukeboxesi "CALL FOR PRICING" "LEASING AVAILABLE...O.A.C"

Cross-platformIssues FileMaker Pro is exceptionally wellsuited to offices which have both Macs and PC's. Mac users needing to use a PC will feel at home with FileMaker and will pick up some of the quirks of the Windows world.

FileMaker Pro imports and exports dBASE, Lotus, Paradox, ASCII text files and several other file formats. This is handy when a FileMaker user wants to work with data created by another database application, perhaps to create a mailing list or a summary report. Unfortunately, live FileMaker data cannot be shared by other database products.

Changes made to a record in FileMaker are not reflected in the original data file.

TEST BEFORE YOU INVESTII "Rent a 2X CD-Writer for 1 week for 500.00'" Recall will come to your place of business, install multi write software on your host system , and provide you with a 2X recorder for use for 1 week. If you should chose to purchase any Recall recorder after the 1 week trial we will credit your rental charge towards the purchase of a new CD-Recorderii! I ' Some restdcNomuM apply. Oter Soled to the Grealer Vancouver area CD.S Media not Inctuded.

Mhdmum system rertuhementn MAC or Nndows: dDS,&Mtr Sam, I.D ttlttahyto It/D, Ddemal SCSI adapler pod tor Nndows, rhppte 7.1 mhrhnumoponSnp system.

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FileMaker data files may be shared across a network with other FileMaker Pro users using either PC's or Macs.

The ability to share data between a M ac and PC a using a common interface is significant in a mixed-platform environment.

Requirements Minimum requirements are a 286based processor (386SX or greater recommended), three megabytes of RAM (4MB recommended), Microsoft Windows 3.0 or higher, a VGA video adapter, a hard disk and one floppy drive.

Conclusion FileMaker Pro 2.1 is an easy-to-use database manager ideally suited to home or home-office work. It greatly simplifies the process of collecting, finding and displaying information.

S ince this c u rrent v ersion o f FileMaker will run quite well on a 386 with 4 megs of RAM it is a good choice for users who are not planning on upgrading their hardware in the near future. 0 About the author: John Hamm is a consultant and database application developer at Eastside DataGraphics, Tel: (604) 255-9559, email: John Hamm

®MindLink. bc.ca

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lease put up your hands if you ever fantasized playing loud elec tric guitar in a rock band. Perhaps played air guitar rifTs when you thought no one was looking.

Okay, you can put down your hands now. The Virtual Guitar system is for you.

No musicalknowledge needed... just some natural rhythm, and the itch to make it as a guitar god. Oh yeah, you have tobe prepared to practice.

I

Mnnanwnnnr

For about $100, you get the Virtual Guitar itself, and the s oftware — a C D ROM game, "Welcome to West Feedback". Two other CD disks are available, to use with the V i r t u al

I

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Guitar.

The guitar itself is a flashy, purple electric guitar... about 7/ 8 the size of a real guitar, with a solid feel. Unlike a real guitar, there are no only a single string, strung forth to create the illusion of s... you see, you don't actually OuislmldingPROFESS IONAL 16.7 Million P pla ay nOteS no es . And that's why you need no CI VIOE OqualihrlromOPS Colours /CIA vloeo Rtcouoan (makersolthePAR).scsl-2. musical background. Instead, you use it Notebook laptop deWop Uttb VGA PClbus, Cnmponeni,s-yideouueiacam@eollelds/sec, output to TV, Colour smear filter, along withpre-recorded music 720x410resoluilon. Real-timecaptureandplayback-Videoa Supports composite and S-Video output on the CD ... trying to hit the strings when All cables 64D x 486 (NTSC) Flickeryou' re supposed to, as a good rhythm Free Image in 16.7 million guitar player. You don't have to know 24bltcolom,AVI soundandafullsuiteof when- you' ll see on screen when 2Iaulmatioutools you' re supposed to play, and will get • I I ; I ENCODER-Highest Quality Truecalaur, Full ~ 95 te on-screen feedback to see i m media Rematecautral, Na Tun Iooooxooorea. sTaewllbAO how you 're doing. Like any good guiough, you can use electronic We sell endsupporta complete llneal Video capture, the guitar has built-in volume, playbackendeulinalianpraducts for multimedia end , and feedback controls... as prafeaalonelappllcaliana. Talktauabeforeyoubuy!

PC Video u can control your screen's IIRO FAST VIDEO Targa201 DPS.PAR ADDA RAZOR PRENIBE IIINTIQINSIER TRIIESPACE mouse cursor, right from the guitar. Since it plugs mto your serial port, it's easy to d doesn'i require opening up I • I I I s puter or adding a card; A KF R P E IAL TUDENTPRI E

PC.F F ..-ENCODER

VIDE A I ATION,'."",.„,'

Autodesk Animator Studio

Like any guitarist wannabe, you start out practicing alone in your room... well, not quite alone — you' re helped by Lloyd, who once was a guitar player, but got sucked into his amp, while trying to create the ultimate sound. He' ll give you

Ouo.oou ,' REn

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Alan Zisman

AD ULT CATALCHIUE CALL MOW

PC to

Encode

•

PC VideoEditing getrheadSystems ...;...t

tips along the way. So practice... when you get good enough, you can try to join the garage band: Mark, the drummer/ dude, Sheila, the sexy singer, and the rest. They' ll tell you when you' re not up to the band's level, and praise you when your chops improve. Eventually, having impressed local agent No-Cheat Charlie, the band gets to move out of the garage and to its first gig, at the Dead Inn. There's a vocal audience, who will applaud or pan you, as your playing deserves.

Finally, you can challenge Chops Felton, the reigning guitar king in the RiffChallenge...one on one.

The visuals are quite good, and pretty realistic looking. Some are obvio usly digi t a l video, but these are cleanly integ rated with t h e backdrops.

Your CD comes with half a dozen s o ngsgeneric bar-band rock that you' ll be p laying alo n g with. The songs were originally recorded by bands such as Motley Crue and the Allman Brothers, but here are presented by competent studio musicians and vocalists... waiting for your rhythm guitar part. All in all, visually and musically, it gives a good impression of playing in a band — even ifyou have no musical background at all. But to move through the levels of the game, you have to be prepared to practice!

The system requires a 4 meg 486 with a CD-ROM and sound card, and an available serial port, running Windows and takes about l0 megs on your hard drive. Mac and Sega-CD versions are expected shortly.

Any air guitar player will find this one alotof fun...every one Iknow has wanted to take a turn playing it. 0

Technology

About the author: Alan Zisman is a teacher and an associate editor of Com-

t$34HQfgef$t yaRCpgyeFII t:

puter Player, he can be reachedat e-mail

42

t",om yltel Player • ie a@W $F

December1995

ayercorn

at alanzismangacomputer-pl

MICROS ' .

Sy s t e m C o r p • Standard Pentiung cempgter System: • Acct-Triton Chlpset 75-133MHz PCI/ISA Malnboard Intel PS CPUwith Cooling fan Built-in PCI/IOE 8 Fast I/O Controller 256K Cache on Board • BMB72ptn SIMM (Option: EDD RAN) • Panasonlc 1.44 (3.5') Floppy Drive

Matthew Durand

In the 1st Degree Publisher. Broderburtd Software San Francisco, hometown of Dirty Harry and The Grateful Dead, is a city with a pretty decent murder rate. It is the perfect setting for Broderbund's first entertainment release since Myst. The game puts you, state prosecutor Sterling Granger, to the task of putting a killer behind bars.

In the 1st is a full-motion video extravaganza,what the public likes to call "interactive entertainment." I like to call it, "Interactive Matlock" and it is almost as boring as the Mayberry lawyer himself.

This isn't a game, it's a product made for a new type of computer user, one that thinks "multimedia" and "cruisin' the 'net" are cool but playing actual entertaining computer games is for computer nerds. This game is best left non-interactive.

The video's smooth, the sound is sweet, but the poor design leaves me pulling my hair out. This game is decided by conversation choices and to win you have to make the right choices.

Sounds simple but sometimes, seemingly

innocent choices end up making your

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witnesses storm out of the room in an uncooperative fury. Sometimes the choices seem so poor that no one but the designers would pick them, but these answers produce betterresults.Another problem with this game is it's really short, and the game must be played through 2-3 times just to figure out all the right questions to ask to obtain a guilty verdict. The problem is it's the same story each time and it gets boring really fast.

• • • • •

Mid Tower Case w/CSA Power Supply Enhanced 101 Keyboard (Chinese/US) Acer View 14'.28mm SVGA Monitor Microsoft Serial Mouse w/Mouse Pad Windows 95 (Diskette/CO) Full Version

The verdict is, if you' ve got money to burn don't let me discourage you from buying this game, but for most people the price tag's too much for this title unworthy of the Broderbund label.

(I wonder if they' ve ever heard of replay value)...

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Star Trek the Next Generation:

A Final Unity Publisher: Spectrum Holobyte "....Its mission, to boldly go where no game has gone before....", a decent goal but the quest for the perfect adventure game doesn't end here, unfortunately. yf Fi n al Un i t y is Spe c t rum H olobyte's f i rst v e nture i nt o t h e adventure game genre. And they' ve really gone all the way with this product, it has all the SVGA graphics and digital sound any coldblooded Romulan could w ish for. A l l o f t h e m a j or characters from the television show have lent their efforts, and have actually given some pretty decent performances. Itaccur ately conjures up all of t h e details of the "trekkie" universe, right down to the starbase on Kevlon 5. The most important thing though is that the gameplay is there.

Your goal: to l ocate the dreaded Unity Device, an ancient weapon of a derelict race with (Continued on page 57)

December 1995

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W jim's W • Computer Player

43

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T r e e Pr o am s a n a r e e i e n an ce i n9 Pr0IImt: Name-IT

PfNfud: Quick View Plus

Pro(luct: Arcada Backup-85

Publisher:VertisofI 4Euibareadero Center, Suite3470 SanFrancisco, CA 94111USA 803-295-5875/803-2694719(fax)

Publisher: Inso Corporation 40I North wabash, Suite600 Chicago, IL 60611 USA 312-3294700/3124704820 (fax)

Publisher: Arcada Software Inc. 708 Fiero Cotmnerce Park, Suite5 San Luis Obispo, CA 93401 USA &05-782-4400/805-544-9209(fax}

: Listpriee: g9(US)

ListprIce: appmx,$50(US)

List price: $99(US)

cog':

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mains room forenhancements, and a

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ported with new, 32-bit, Win95 compatible software, Your existing Windows

prograins are still only aware of the old, 8 letterversion...and so a word procesTaxes" will appear as LETTER-1.DOC if you' re using last year's Word 6.0.

Symantec Norton Navigator includes a feature allowing old Windows prograins to use long file names — but it only works with programs using Windows long file names, and a few others.

It doesn't support the popular Microsoft Office programs, for example.

Vertisofi's Name-IT is a simple prograin that does this single thing — but does it well. When running, it adds long file name support to virtually all old Windows programs. If the programs use the Windows 3 common dialogue boxes for Open and Save As, it replaces them with their Windows 95 equivalents, complete with long file support. If your program uses custom dialogue boxes for these functions, it adds a "Long File Name" button onto the dialogue boxpressing that opens the Windows 95 dialogue, again allowing long names.

It worked with all the old software on my system — allowing me to use this useful (and long overdue) Win95 feature, without having to update all my software to new versions. (Note how-

p roducts to fill i n

•

NE 8UY 8.SELL USESMEMORY Phone: {664) 679-7776 250 Kingsway, Vancouver B.C Fax: (604) 879-7966

some of' Windows 95's missing pieces.

I

Cemymter Player - m I@mm

g

Verttsoft's Name-IT Take long file n aines, stance.

44

Unfortunately, this is only sup-

number of companies are producing

Oy

I

indows 95 is a big step for ward in features and usabil ity over the various versions of Windows 3.1 that have pretty much defined personal computing for the first half of the '90s. It has a friendlier interface, long file names, more-or-less plug and play hardware support, and is inore powerful and less crashable than its predecessor.

(Or as cynics are saying "Windows 95 sucks less" ). lt's interface is good enough that it's taken most of the steam out of the formerly thriving industry creating software to enhance Win 3's anemic Program Manager. Symantec Software, for example, is targeting its Win95-compatible Norton Navigator as something to 'enhance'Wmdows 95's features,rather than to replace Windows features, as it did with the Windows 3 Norton and PC Tool's Desktop programs,

5" 1/4 High DensifyDisk, Box ot 79$2.95

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student "essays" that were shorter than that.

sor file named "Letter to the Editor about

Alan Zisman

s

standard of 8-letter file names (with no spaces, please). It allows for file names as longas 256 characters (even the Mac only allows 32 characters) — I' ve seen

for

in-

Windows 95 finally breaks with t he 1981 D O S

Decemberl995

lang Fgg Nane om5

ever, that this will NOT all ow yo u t o Quick View Plus safely use Preiotoa' older utilities f@kl aN iiC4t~ such as defragm enters/ optimizers or backup proae arian oi lb' pea®we'zhs4@a grams, without r i s k i ng damage to the RNiiasul long file name Ba(dd structures). ' Csayay '" ashes My only wish , ~ am Hif401 is that the program could be run needing its icon taking up valuable Taskaar real estate.

200 document formats — virtually all of the common DOS and Windows word processing, spreadsheet, database, and Quick View Plus graphicsformats, and even several of One of the new skills for Win95 the more common Mac formats. user's is to right-click on everything...

Replacing Quick View in the rightNew computer usersmay find this easier click menu, QV Plus does a good job of than upgraders from Windows 3, for showing fonts, line spacing, even, in whom the right mouse button often many cases, embedded graphics. It will seemed as little used as an appendix. even let you view the contents of com-

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Right-clicking most things brings up a pop-up menu, with items customized to the selected object. Right-click on some data files in Explorer (or My Computer), and one of the menu items says "Quick View". Choosing this brings up a handy view of the contents of the file, without needing to waste time bringing up the application that made the file.

This is especially handy if you don' t actually own the application that created the file, or if you want to check a bunch

of documents to see if they' re deletable.

(If you installed Win 95 from floppies, Quick View wasn't installed — it's on the CD version only).

Symantec thought highly enough of this feature, that even though it's previous Win 3 products, like PC Tools File Manager,included a comprehensive set of document viewers, it r e l ies on Win95's Quick View to provide the same feature in the new Norton Navigator.

The only problem is that Quick View only provides viewers for a handful of file formats.

Inso Corporation, who actually provided Quick View to Microsoft, in the pasthas been known for the excellent Outside-In utility, which provides a huge range offile converters. They are marketing a replacement for Quick View, called (surprise!) Quick View Plus.

Instead of the 30 viewers included with Win95, QY-Plus lets you view over

pressed ZIP files.

I t can be used with e-mail i n Microsoft Exchange e-mail that now can contain graphics or other binary attachments. Or it can be used together with the Start Menu's FIND command...

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4 week course 1 1/2 hours per week 8 people per class 1 computer music station per person Qualified Instructors Irrtroduction $99.00 Advanced $129 TOPICS COVERED MIDI Basics • Music Sequencing

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either to find a file, or even to find a file

containing a particular text string, Once you' ve viewed the file, if you want, you can print, directly from the Quick View Plus window — even if you don't have the original application that created the file. If your viewed file contains an OLE object's icon, that too can be viewed.

Graphicsfilescan be cropped or resized, and the clipboard can be used to copy and paste all or part of a document into a Windows application. Individual files within a ZIP archive can be viewed, copied, or moved — all without opening the archive .

Get used to right-clicking — it's one of Windows 95's handiest features. And if you find the range of viewers that ship with Windows 95 limiting, take a look at Quick View Plus.

Arcade Backup One of the big areas of complaint from Win95 upgraders has been backup.

Hopefully, we all know about the importance of maintaining current backups for protection against viruses, power failures, theft, and other computer disasters.

December1995

•

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'II

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=: = The

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Older backup programs, like other disk utilities, however, are incompatible with Windows 95's long file name structure. Win95 includes usable alternatives for other disk utilities — ScanDisk and DeFrag both work well, and should be used in place of older DOS or Windows equivalents.

There is a backup program included with Windows 95, as well, but it seems like the weakest of the bunch — written

by tape drive manufacturer, Colorado, it provides support for some Colorado drive models, but does not support most

of the wide range of tape backup units available. No SCSI support for example.

(Of course there's no support for floppy backups... in the era of common 500 meg- 1 gig hard drives I shudder to think of the number of floppy disks needed for

a backup).

Arcadaarebackup specialists.Their earlier products have been licensed to other utilities companies, appearing under well-regarded names such as Norton Backup. Under their own name, they have marketed higher-end products aimed at network managers, and alternativeoperating systems such as NT. Arcada Backup for Windows 95 claims to support all tape drives commercially available today... the wide range of DC2000 (QIC 80) tapes, the new high-capacity Travan tapes, SCSI tapes, parallel port units, and more. It uses Win95's multi-tasking and multi-threading abilities to speed up backup, even while the computer is being used for

other tasks.

An included Backup Wizard walks the user through the setup, allowing customization, Backups can be automated, allowing them to take place late at night, for example. As a true Win95 program, it safely supports the long file name structures. As well, special thought has gone into dealing with the Windows 95 System Registry.

The Registry is the central repository for data about the hardware, software,and users on a particular machine.

It can pose problems with backup and restore processes... if new hardware or software has been added since backing up, restoring the backup could result in a loss of the new settings.

Arcada-95 handles this by treating the Registry files differently than other data files — these aren't simply restored, instead, they are compared, line by line, with the existing file — minimizing potential danger. Specific choices can be saved,allowing users to save a set of parameters for a minimal daily backup,

and a more comprehensive weekly backup, for example.

This program is a must for anyone who values their data or their computer's setup under Windows 95.

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We' ve p review Microsoft Plus! — the $49 add-in. But a number of the Windows 95interface programmers have been working, on their own time, and created a collection of little utilities that Microsoft left out. These are being distributed for free, by Microsoft, and other on-line sources, as PowerToys.

(Try http: //www.microsoft.corn if you have Internet access).

i u r t w ofor $29.95+ua

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reviously

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SWIMWURX

216 TRIVIAWURX I

cludes anumber of useful enhancements.

There aresome nice enhancements t o the a u dio-CD p l ayer, New t o PowerToys, is perhaps the most powerful feature of all — TweakUI. This installs as a Control Panel icon, and allows the user a huge range of custofnization features... removal of cluttering desktop icons such as Network Neighborhood or the InBox, for example, or an easy way to get rid of the Cloud screen at boot up.

209

THE TALRING TEACHER

221 PRESCHOOL EDUTAINMENT

PowerToys have been updated every few weeks, but as of right now, inSeveralfeatures are added to thathandy right-click pop-up menu... for example, you can now view inside those big, compressed *.CAB files that came on your Win95 CD or diskettes, and easily find a particular file. Even nicer is the addition to the SEND TO sub-menu — by default, right-clicking on a file gets you a SEND TO choice, allowing you to send a file (or files) to the A: drive, or to a few programs. (Win 95 HINT — copy shortcuts o f any t h in g t o the 'IWINDOWS>SEND TO folder, and they will appear on the SEND TO list.. add printers, fax, applications... whatever you want). Power Toys adds a SEND TO...ANY FOLDER item, making it the easiest way to copy or move files in Explorer.

E NTERTAI N M E N T

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December1995

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Fastest Mac Clone Introduced

F rom th e f i r m ' s P a l o A l t o , California, headquarters, Susan Moran

D igital O c e a n I nc . , whi c h specializes in wireless connectivity products, will combine the Newton platform and Global Positioning System (GPS) and wireless communications t echnologies into products for t h e manufacturing, transportation, health care andservices industries.

"The support of our licensees is

of the Reuter News Service notes that the

critical to the proliferation of the Newton

new machines by Power Computing, the first company to begin making Mac clones, are built around a 150MHz

platformas the standard for PDAs," says Sandy Benett, acting vice president of Apple's Newton Systems Group. "With the addition of D i g ital Ocean and Schlumbergeras Newton licensees, we expect to see an expansion in the range of innovative new solutions based on the Newton platform."

T

he new Power Computing Corp. has introduced what executives there

say is the world's fastest Apple Macintosh clone computer.

PowerPC chip. Currently, the fastest

PowerPCs operate at 132MHz.

Apple Licenses Newton Technology

A

pple Computer Inc., looking to

further expand its personal digital a ssistant (PDA ) t e c hnology i n t o specialized markets, is licensing its Newton platform to a pair of firms.

Schlumberger ElectronicTransactions of M o n trouge, France, and Digital Ocean of Lenexa, Kansas, will separately offer products based on Newton technology.

Schlumberger ElectronicTransactions, a division of Schlumberger Ltd., plans to use the Newton technology in integrated "smart card" systems, which are designed to automate medical transactions.

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g

The Lowdown on ISDN phone system. After all, even if you have a Pentium 100and a 28.8 modem, your ability to enjoy cyberspace is totally dependent on the ability of your residential phone line to carry data, A poor quality phone line will make surfing the Web a painfully slow experience. Buy-

Sean Elnngton s a byproduct of the explosion of interest in the Internet, mil lions of computer users are also starting to take an interest in their tele-

ing an expensive, high speed, dedicated data line has always been an option for

of varying intensity as a wave form - if you speak louder the signal is stronger.

businesses, however until the advent of

Digital systems carry zeros and ones and

ISDN there was little hope that the home user could ever really fly along the Information Highway.

the intensity of the electrical signal does not change, because all of the information is contained in numbers represented by the zeros and ones.

When you connect to your Internet provider the sequence of events usually goes something like this: 1. Your computer emits a series of

To understand ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) we must understandthe difference between an analog and digital telephone line. Analog telephones transmit electrical impulses

digital zeros and ones which then go to the modem.

I'

2. The modem takes these binary digits and converts them into an analog

wave form. The signal then goes to the local telephone company switch or 'central office' (CO). The switches are lo-

cated around town and are really just '„" ~.;::.,;,';; very large computers.

3. At the switch, the data is turned • • .

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,.'".'„:.:.';l'"r,':.,'" '>~ at high speed to the CO nearest your '':ti;,e =:;j)<,".;~~ Internet service provider (ISP).

P 4. The call is then converted back into analog form and transmitted to the ISP's modem pool.

5. It is then converted back into digital again so the ISP's computers can deal with the information.

'III

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4

As is to be expected, valuable data is corrupted during the numerous analog to digital conversions and must be resent - causing further delays.

4

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The telephone line between your home and the nearest telephone switching station is called the 'local loop' and is typically analog. Starting in the late 1960s, telephone companies around the world changed their 'trunk lines' - lines between switches - into digital systems since they are capable of carrying more information more reliably than analog lines. However, the telephone companies have always balked at the cost of replacing literally millions of miles of local loop analog copper wire with special digital lines to every home.

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ISDN extends the digital trunk lines between COs all the way to your home, eliminating the need for a modem. (It has always been possible to do this if one was willing to pay for an expensive, dedicated data line to be installed).

ISDN allows you to, in effect, turn the existing analog lines already in your home into d i gital t elephone lines through software installed on the nearest CO switch. Suddenly, your analog telephone line, which might on a good day actually run at 2&,800 bps, now can send and receive data at 128,000 bps.

The cost for this service is between $70 and $100 per month per line dependi n g on which service plan you decide to use. The cost of ISDN is coming down rapidly in the North America - in California, for example, you can get an ISDN line for about $20 per month.

Q ISDN uses each of the twisted pair of copper lines already in your home to send and receive 64,000 bps of data per line. If you 'bond' the two pairs together you get 128,000 bps. The two lines are called a BRI (Basic Rate Interface) or 2B+D. The 'B' are the bearer or data lines and the 'D' is a logical data line for carrying signaling information the phone systemrequiresin order to set up a call. If your ISP supports ISDN they might have a number of BRI lines installed or they might have paid a lot of money for a PRI (Primary Rate Interface) which is 23 B channels and I D channel combined onto one physical phone line.

To terminate a BRI you require two devices - a Terminal Adapter (TA) and a Network Termination unit (NT1). The NTI supplies power to the line and turns the two wire line into a four wire interface.The TA performs the bonding and other control functions on the line. The ISDN line comes into the NT1 and then goes to the TA and finally is connected either directly to your PC or to a router on a LAN.A PC card with a TA/NT1 costs about $600, while a router which has a built in TA/NT1 can cost as little as $1800. By itself an NT1 costs between $250-$350.

So why doesn't everyone use ISDN? BCTel has been much slower to roll out ISDN service than other provinces.

R

BCTel's major shareholder is a large American company called GTE which makes telephone switches. Over the years, BCTel has bought a lot of these switches, which, unfortunately, do not supportthe software needed for ISDN. BCTel is slowly replacing these GTE GTD5 switches with ISDN capable switches from Northern Telecom and AT&T. The cost of replacing multimillion dollar switches means the deployment of ISDN is limited to urban areas.

Downtown Vancouver and parts of Victoria, Kelowna and a few other cities already have ISDN access. The easiest way to see if you can get ISDN is simply to call the telephone company and ask them.

Your ability to receive ISDN depends on which switch you are using and the distance you are 6om it. Generally, to get it you must be within 3.5 miles of an ISDN switch, although the phone company is actively trying to extend that range.

If you thinking of using ISDN you. should be aware that you might need to replaceyour old analog telephone and fax machines since they will not work on a digital line. One way around this problem is to look for a TA/NT1 with analog ports that you can use to support your existing equipment. Some vendors have introduced products which combine an ISDN TA/NT1 with a V.34 modem so that customers will have a smooth transition

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Some products, like Gandalf's 5242i Edge Router allow you to send a fax, take a voice call, and send and receive data all at the same time. If you doing a data transfer the router uses both 64K B channels, but when you pick up the phone, it allocates one data line to your voice call but keeps using the other 64K channel to send data. When you are finished your call it automatically s t arts sending data on the both lines again.

In my next article I will discuss Frame Relay and Tl lines. CI

Got a colour picture or image that would look great in your next presentation or report? Then get a StudioScan or StudioScan Ilsi colour scanner from Agfa.

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AQFA®

The complete picture

II jiII m m • Comyetei' Player

l a/ • t

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specializing on the Internet. Again, try and think of what how the person getting the gifl uses her or his computer-

especially when they' re NOT at work.

Then make sure they don't already get that magazine.

Alan Zisman hinking of a gift for that special computer-user on your l i st?

Computer users can be notoriously difficult to buy for — especially if you' re not particularly computer-art iculate yourself. To o m any w el l -

intentioned computer-oriented gifts can end up being the high-tech equivalent of that tie or sweater destined for the back of the closet.

As with other gifts, the most appreciated are ones that are picked out with

some thought to the needs, wants, and most of all, tastes of the recipient — too

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r a s t r l c t l o r rs o p p lM .

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cymes, screen savers, @Q<:@

sure looks n

sounds, atgf,'fuge;-@N @Ike..trice grflsbut they'ro~e,"bitIIi!tg lit~ =,'%ere are lots of dt ~ ~ iitt d aa

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If you don't know exactly what they want, make sure you know a few things about them and their computer first — how old are they? Are they game players? Do they use Macs? PCs? Amigas? OS/2?

There are few things more embarrassing among computer-gift givers than giving soflware or a computer toy that will only run on a different platform than theirs!

Buying softwarefor someone else can be pretty tricky, unless they' ve dropped pretty specific hints about what they want ("'Gee, Mom, that SimCity 2000

A ll the time y o u' ll ever n e e d ; s om a

(You can always try this technique — ask them! Or get a gift certificatefrom the computer or sofbvare vendor of your choice).

Some gifts are universal — boxes of floppy disks, for example. A little bland, perhaps, but always useful... and virtually all computers can use the same 3 1/2" diskettes. Boxes of ten start under $5. Maybe for a stocking stuffer? Take a look at their computer and workspace... is their mouse pad filthy? Covered with coffee stains?

New ones start at under $5, but for $1020 you can get an especially cute one (again — think of their tastes, not yours!)

You can even get pads with a print of their favorite photo or graphic.

per •

many of us buy gifts that WE'D like, rather than ones that we know the recipient will like.

always, make,.'aitre„::y ogis'.jatbo 'j jmjthing ct

compatible with'"tFhelt!Ir'rit rpife':p~ r mgiving a Mac user a Windows program is sort of like giving a music fan an 8-track tape for their CD player.

;

Youmight want to get a subscrip•

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52

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CoIIym|er Player • m jma Ct&

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tion to a computer magazine as a gift... but don't just grab the first one on the shelf — like lots of other areas of publishing, computer periodicals have gotten increasingly focused... there are m agazines for PC users,Mac users,etc., for beginners,for programmers, for the technically oriented, for game-players.

I' ve counted half a dozen magazines

December l 995

Recently, I went Christmas shopping at a computer superstore with Sammy Ho, Jim Edmonds, and my eleven year old, Joey. We were searching forgifl s for various age ranges, and at a variety of prices — the sorts of things that could be fun, maybe a little quirky, that out favorite computer users might like, but often couldn't justify buying

F., ' 'W<5"''4

Software that is both fun and educational ('edutainment') is getting better and better... but most of it is now only available on CD-ROM. Make sure the child's computer has a CD-ROM drive before buying these. Classics include Broderbund's Living Books.series, and Microsoft's Magic S~ ,. B us„''For th

very young, these hav'6:~irg~ i'k'

,v/',~', ,:p'% p

by

F isher Price titles, such 6"~ „ i ce' s 123s. Prices range f'rom $45 to about $70. For somewhat older kids, check out The Learning Company's offerings (also available on floppy disk), such as the various SuperSolvers programs (about $50). All these programs list the suggested age range on the box — make sure you get something that's age appropriate.All these programs have both Mac and PC versions. . kskir'ca:

Small children,o@jp "gyp roblems ' with adult-.@a@.'"+i@'e<.. ly the super-jumbrI,j'ri@gpjki;,. ' "4omma-

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shaped Micri8M ~ ie. S m aller mic start at around $10 for a model from Genius, while both M i crosoft and Logitech have offerings aimed at home or children, for about $60. There are even colorfulreplacement keyboards, aiming atyounger computer users.

Popular games with all ages this season include the new 1996 version of NHL Hockey and Mortal Combat 3 (both about $7(f;-''Fgg,cthe same price, surprise an OSI2 tcata cpS rIFjdnt IBQ.',a g 2 Fnn paCk.

) ' "" -'g3ii@':®p,of games

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software, with a sub-$20 price tag... I saw products like Chuck Yeager's Air Combat, and a PGA Tour Golf/World Tour Tennis combo at that price range.

Comics fans might enjoy the X-Man Interactive CD, also at that price.

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Gift-givers with deeper pockets Gamesters often find the standard computer keyboard + mouse combo mig h t want to speed up someone's mofrustrating... take a look at joysticks and d e rn. A user stuck with an old 2400 bps modem will be thrilled with a $149 gamepads. Burnaby's Advanced Gravis Sportster 14.4 model, while a 14.4 owner makes a Nintendo-like will love you f orever for a $300 PC GamePad for about ': Sportster 28.8. $ 20. Joysticks start at : that price, and quickly Less expensivegiftscan move up — one current help computer users manfave is SunCom's Rapage clutter — copy holdtor,which resembles a ers for around $40, CD ' fighter plane stick, costing, holders under $10, Mul' about $89. For $70, you can timedia Organizers under g et a b u ndle i n c luding th e n e w $20. Improve someone's health and MegaMan X game, along with an innosafety with an ergonomically-designed vative 6-button game controller. :,::;I'@..., keyboard and mouse padded wrist o t:~ sts,-,fI)/r$I 5 each, on up to a redesigned t Older At Heartf ,:;;„,:.;,""i::.",:keybssflrj(I~rsuch as,. thy, $100 Microsoft There arelots of options for," -":: , @e',:,::::,,'::I: "" I "~ . e et v„.~., rat older computer user, as well. ,

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make it more enjoyable. Or how abide@:Iot '.~..'j~-„;;:": trip to Cyberspace... if the recipient al- ".'~! ' @'.,:- .: ®~„',~~',.g":::~ @I ready has a modem, but isn't yet hooked 'nto the Interact 4bi",re's the Internet "" ',~< "I!'.'"e+<"„" ':.'j~';;:+~®~jj@ us Canada Accegg"4K',"'.@htcll:sf' $20 mCDs have made it possiMe to distribute eludes all thy„t „ „' so , and a huge numbers of pictures at a much 20 hour creA~<" " ''flic; neslf~ arh -; lower price - such as ClickArt's 25,000 ce s service. 8~ 5~ ilpic h e I magepak for $70.

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Which best describes your firm's primary business'F (checkoneonly) Ct Hardware/software re ai Q Mass merchandiser nc achine retailer ics/office mac Consumer electron C) Value added dealer ieseger s HAItDS(OK d'an THECOQ PUTBt IlESELLBr Canadian Cl Distributor/wholes a)et/hardware m 'we continue to receive) C e developer Cl No 0 Ye S , I w ant to receive (con ' 'on/software consulting S stems integration/so w ent urchasing agents a p e/sctwice company i maintenanc Subscription u C2 Renewal Cl C) l4ew Titte~ daliiied s i f 0 Other third patty and lls are based on the 1 tegrates or ress s or anlzation n o The system my o g heck. al) that apply Company following: (chec Ct DOS/Compatibles C) Unix Address . C) OS/2/Comp ntiblcs Postal Co de~ Cl Macintosh o Prov.

0 w indows AT thiss Iocation7 r of employees at Faa( ) What is the number o i Tet i (check one only) D tttt C) 10,000 or more Signature Cl 5,000 - 9,999 ( gin, reselling, an or CI 2,000 - 4,999 0 Less than 20 o u involved in the se g , so CI 1,000 - 1,999 etwocking systems, so of computer/networ i 0 500- 999 annual sales?

C) Yes a roxlmate gross ann t tl n n7 (check one only) our lob funct on What are your firm's app 5 million - '$10 million Which best describes y 1

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Bran h, os, dis c, g t,nitail, v ue etchandising managers 0 Purchasingandmetc an i ' Cl Product development managers Ct Computer consultants an ement

C) Design, system and app ica io Cl Marketing, sales managers

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If your special someone hasn't yet start about $90 and can go up to about added sound to their PC, a sound card $170 or mory,;-„,,' such as the Sound Blaster 16 Value Edi-...„'~-. tion will cost $149... but add to Satrtlte:: j ~eo+Id be,'~' ~ 1 +' ~ a surge pro

protect start at $39, with more protection available for about $100 or so.

Make surethere are phone plugs for those modem lines.

on up. Ifthey DO have a pair jfspeakers, you may want to improve,'.

Q%":g,".,,>>'dtm-' l ,:,@-,.~"."j~ ~ ktt '""yery cheap sound quality — better speakers, wQ;,.8+,"'.„''~':i:""-'! ' ~ ' @;.'~ 'pr o tectors are acsub-woofer for more impressive Io~ :,''~,"~ """"': < =-' ' ";";:~ejess but mode]s that do

Notebook users would appreciate a bag for their computer, with room for some filefolders,cords, disks, modem, and all. Colorful cloth models start around $50, with prices going up to $200 for classier leather.

Priceof a Pair of sPeakers... fro@;: ® P::,,;"„:~?.'js'@<~

'j i b"'.'~:,from power

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Then there are the gadgetsand gizmos. Scanners allow users to digitize pictures and text — getting them onto their computer screen where they can be added to documents or manipulated in all sorts of wonderful and wacky ways. Black and white ('grey-scale') models start just over $100, while colour models costs closer to $300.For the same price, check out Snappy... a little unit that lets you capture still sho@ Ifolttt.''a f TV or video player.

One berg," .:.'~ s s,ghp~< +onnectix ' " ~ ,$744~ s pingQuickC ';; deo pong bal. ', alcamera that ,@r." ' "

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reach resellers who want your product

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-

12,500 copies across Canada

Upping the price point, there are more

and moregadgets...tape backup drives for Computer Player magazine (CP)

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reach end users who' ll use your product

100,000 readers every month

CP and CCW web sites

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surfing with you all the way. plugged in on-line: http: //www.ccwmag.corn/cw http: //www.computer-player.corn/cp

OCP Publications, tel: 604.739.8266 fax: 604.739.3589 e-mail:editorialocamputer-player.corn

Complter Player • m M tk W

Or if you're nowhere near those priceranges, how about decorative laser paper? Lots of different styles, about $10 a pack. In fact, special Christmas paper, for $5 a pack, lets you laser print letters home, on an attractive, preprinted background.

As you can see, there are a wide range of presents available at various prices for computer users of all ages. If forced to choose, Joey,:narrowed down

his,choices;.to'MegaMan X or NHL H ockey.,'94. "":(A re'yoii'reading this, Grandma?) A's for me? Oh, anything will do, thank you. 0 About the author: Alan Zismun can be reached by e-mail:alan zisman® computer-player. corn

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under$300, forexample (ifshe/he already has one,a couple of tapes are more affordable, but still appreciated gift). A cordless mouse from Logitech, for $137 to get rid of some of those desktop wires.

An 850 meg hard drive for $400 or so.

Oecember1995

(I oncewaited, on my 486-25 w. 8 Mb, five minutes staring at the screen while the ship moved to another sector at maximum warp).

STTNG A Final Unity - details are there for the patient (Continued Pompage 43) immense powers, just make sure you find it before the Romulans, There are plenty of other smaller missions and duties to keep you busy as well, as any Starfleet graduate would know. Take over the helm and send the Enterprise into warp 9.2, or command the tactical display in the middle of a phaser firefight, and there other posts to command as well. Too bad you can't really go anywhere but the bridge.

When thetime comes for an away mission, pick your team carefully (if you' re a cadet just take who they give you). Every team member has certain skills; Data and LaForge can give you info on scientific or technical subjects, Worf is a good shot with a phaser, and Troi can give you insight in to what the aliens you encounter are thinking.

Don't hesitate to ask them for advice because you' ll usually get a pretty straight answer if you d o.

Everything should be scanned as only a tricorder can reveal an object's true purpose.

This game does have flaws though.

As with most adventure games AFinal

The verdict is, if you have the patience and enthusiasm for the Trek universe necessary to complete this game, then maybe this game is perfect. ..for you. Q

Unity is packed with standardized puzzles/mazes a n d me a ningless dialogue. If you thought an episode of Star Trek could drag on, wait till you see this game, it is too often tediously slow

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JD Miller

In

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Business on the Internet

T

raffic.Something we all like to avoid in the physical world. Something we all want more of on the web. A good internet marketing strategy can generate excellent volume and maintain con-

stant traffic. For those who lurk, you have designed an attractive and appealing web site with excellent information about your company and industry. For those wanting to do business. you must now accommodatethe needs ofthose who approach.

A well designed site will already have incorporated different ways for potential business to approach. These can

I nternet a c c ess f ro m M I N D L I N K ! o p e n s u p a new w o r l d o f

k n o w l e d g e an d a d v e n t u r e .

Surf the Web. Send e-mail in a flash.

Download s o f t w a r e . A l l i n o n e c o n v e n i en t p a c k age.

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vary from simply advertising an 1-800 number to integrating elements of consumer psychology right into the interface of the site. Despite your budget, it is imperative to supply more than one reason why people should contact you instead of the one million other sites they could choose. This may be accomplished through cross-promotional strategies with traditional media, online games or contests, an excellently designed electronic shopping interface or joining a forum or mailing list. Regardless, interesting and easy ways for potential business to communicate with you is a must.

Communicating Across the Internet When someone phones your business, they can connect to another person and usually deal directly with someone (synchronous communication - no delay) who can help them. With e-mail. much the same as voice mail, there is no direct contact (asynchronous communication - some delay)and the need forprompt response increases dramatically! It may not be that you respond to e-mail immediately, although when connected most mail programs will alert you when you have new mail, however, when it only takes a few seconds to send e-mail across the globe, a prompt response is expected. Many businesses check their e-mail at regular times (8:00am, 10:00am, I:00pm, 3:00pm) so often you receive a response the same day.

Mailing lists and automated mailouts are a great way to provide lots of specific information that may be easily passed over on the web, They can also provide an added value to the content of your web site and to the services your company offers. With the recent influx of users onto the net mos> forecasters are speculating

about the future of Usenet,newsgroups The replacement P Private mailing lists. listserves and forums. Create an e-mail newsletter that provides up-to-date industry information and intelligence. recent

58

Comylter Player • w M w %

December I 99»

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Cartridges are tested and completely disassembled when recharged We also recharge cartridges f'o r: Photocopiers - Canon Personal Copier La s er PrintersHP • Laser Jet I, II, IIP, III, • Sharp Z~ries Copier • IIIP, IIID, Illsi, IV • Apple • Panasonic FP820 ' Canon • Brother • IBM Laser Fax IHachlnes QMS NEC • and morel Onsite Cleaning Service — Rebuilt Fuser Assemblies

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changesto your web site or new promotions. When you provide the option of receiving this type of information or not, you are adding value to your website and inviting potential business to make contact with you.

FAQs are another easy way to communicate essential information about an industry, product or service. In the spirit of DIY (do-it-yourself) people on line peruse read mefilesand FAQs and are being referred to them constantly. Creating a well laid out, easy to navigate FAQ can not only provide resource material to users but demonstrates a company's concern for service and familiarity with the internet. FAQs can be an incredible educational resource and give your web site added value.

Fax back technology is another innovation that is an easy and inexpensive way to provide information for potential business and allow users to interact on the web.

A simple form which outlines the content they would receive is used to display options and insure they receive what they are looking for and not irrelevant information. Once this is selected another simple form acquires thenecessary company and faxing information. Once the fax button is pushed the requested information is accessedand faxed to the office.Because every business has a fax machine aitd the

Fax. 29)4435

move to incorporate digital business environment technologies is in progress, faxing &om the web is an excellent way to bridge the gapbetween the accepted way of doing business and the new and developing ways of doing business. This is an inexpensive venture for distributing hard copy information and a way for your company to lead others into the future.

Webchat or Hypernews are two great products. Webchat (http: //www.irsociety. corn/webchat.htmi) or other interactive communication tools for the web are excellent marketing tools. Webchat is an asynchronous web environment where people can post messages, GIFs or other files to be viewed in what is called aroom. Aroom is a particular web environment where those in the room view the postings and respond.

Rooms can be specific to topic, industry or interest. With the fully supported version and Netscape I.l viewing the postings can be refreshed at an interval the user chooses providing a near synchronous mode of communications with people on the web. Webchat can also support online lectures, presentations or interviews which provide real-time exchanges between people that would not have otherwise met.

Hypernews (http: //union.ness.edu: 80/HyperNews/get/hypernews.html) is just as it sounds: a hypertext newsgroup on

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59

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the web. It functions identically to an Usenet newsgroup yet exists solely on the web. Industry related topics can be discussed,market feedback or public opinion can be gathered by interacting with others on-line. Universities across North America were using the Internet for exchanging ideas, solicitating opinions, tracking data and other functions long before business got wind of the concept.

Going online to gather strategic information and learning about markets is as easy as creating a forum for discussion and inviting people to respond with their knowledge and experience.

Communicating Within Your Company

After the brief synopsis is finished you now have the opportunity to make your

and read other responses in a forum online.

Suggestions and criticisms are posted and analyzed by everyone.

JohA.::'P8if,::ICk

desk checking your e-mail and there is a

W eb technology can also be used for some dynamic methods of communications. Companies with offices spread out geographically can now keep in touch in ways neverbefore possible. Remember the e-mail alert? I have had business conversations through e-mail with people in Seattle.

Three orfourmessages back and forth and we had accomplished the same thingwe would have on thephone and fax but with less expense.

Think of the virtual boardroom. Over the weekend you receive an e-mail message telling you to look over a presentation on the web. The URL is listed with a password for entry to a protected area. You enter the password, press the enter button and watch as a message appears and is replaced by another periodically giving you a brief synopsis of what you' re about to see (server push/client pull) ( take a look at this site for an excellent exainple of push/pull http: //www.interverse.corn/ htmVaside/asideOI.html).

I'

A'

I

I NTERNATI O N A L

confirmation message of your presence in the site during the weekend. A final report summarizing the objectives and criticism gatheredon the web comes as an attached file with the mail.Adecision on the project with assigned tasks has been made and you

internally in many companies. Automated

departments on key projects. Archiving and linking previous or relevant informa-

complished on the web.

features every few months, companies now have the opportunity to conduct business in ways never before available to them and in front of audiences only network television could reach. A client called and mentioned that he spoke with his computer

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fiom the web for another six months or so

in anticipation of that time? To familiarration for that time? Would that not give you an advantage over your competitors co market instead of being ahead of them.

Missing opportunities that first arise from doing business on the internet.

Next month we' ll look at online transactions (SSL, secure socket layers), commerce servers and digital cash.

fomymterPlayer

About the author: JD Miller is a princi-

The Ulti ate BBS. Over 18's only. International calling rates apply.

60

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I position in 1986 and 1991.

"With the launch of Windows 95 this year, Gates captured the mind share of more than just those familiar with PC technology," says R obert F aletra, Computer Reseller News' editor-inchief. "His influence is deeply rooted in this industry and now in the general population."

2. Andrew Grove, CEO and president, Intel Corp.

3. Lewis Platt, chairman and CEO, Hewlett-Packard Co. 4. Eckhard Pfeiffer, CEO Bnd president, Compaq Computer Corp.

5. Chip Lacy. co-chairman and CEO, Ingram Micro Inc., and CEO, Ingram Industries Inc. 6. Louis V. Gerstner Jr., chairman and CEO, IBM Corp.

7. Eric Benhamou, chairman and CEO, 3Com Corp.

S. MercAndreessen, vice president, Technology, Netscape Communications Corp.

9. Craig Goldman, chief information officer, Chase Manhattan Bank N.A. 10. Larry Ellison, chairman Bnd CEO, Oracle Corp.

11. Steve Bailmer, executive vice president, Sales and Support, Microsoft Corp.

12. John McKcnna, president, Entex Information Services Inc. 13. Jeff Vinik, manager, Fidelity Magellan Fund, Fidelity Investments 14. Jeff McKeever, chairman Bnd CEO, MicroAge Inc. 15. Dick Sanford, chairman and CEO, Intelligent Flectronics Inc. 16. Steve Raymund, chairman and CEO, Tech Data Corp.

17. Robert J. Frankenberg, chairman and CEO, Novell Inc. 18. Mike Pickett, chairman and CEO, Merisel Inc. 19. Beny Alagem„president and CEO, Packard Bell Electronics Inc, 20. Scott McNealy, chairman and CEO, Sun Microsystems Inc. 21. Ed Anderson, president and CEO, CompuCom Systems Inc. 22. John Roach, chairman and CEO, Tandy Corp.

23. Robert Palmer, chairman and CEO, Digital Equipment Corp.

24. Robert E. Allen, chairman and CEO, ATILT Corp.

2S. Mike Spindler, CEO Bnd president, Apple Computer Inc.

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63

Sincethe memory cannot be made

Coll Wetter «nial Clocks - inside the motherhonrd (ContinuedPotn page 38) memory bus arrangements running in parallel .The CPU may generate a reference for four bytes of data, but the memory controller on the main board fetches eight bytes. Half of the data

the same thing.

the effectivespeed of the memory by moving twice as many bytes in the same amount of time as an ordinary 32-bit

T here are t h r ee C ollsldel -

bus. Of course, it adds complexity to the

main board and forces memory to be installed in pairs of matching SIMMs.

In si mple

c ases, i n terleaving

matches the speed of the memory to the

fetched is used to satisfy the current in-

speed of the CPU. A 33 Mhz processor

struction, the other half is buffered for a cycle.

operateson a 30 ns cycle. RAM operating at 70 ns takes slightly more than two cycles to respond. However, a device that processesfour bytes every 30 ns is approximately matched by a device that delivers eighi bytes every 70 ns. Inter-

The design of a 486 with i nternal

cache and a 16-byte burst provides the opportunity for interleaving. I m m ediately after the CPU f e t ches the data

needed for an instruction, it will continue to fetch the remaining 12-bytes immediately around it. W it h i nterleaved memory, thenext four bytes have been anticipated and are immediately available. Even better, while the second four bytes are being transferred to the CPU, the memory controller has already started to fetch the second block of eight bytes.

leaving therefore speeds up the memory subsystem without actually speeding up the memory,

. e

a ti bl e e CPU chip: I.) How m any d a t a bytes does it t ranst'er to o r irom memory at a time: 16, 32, or 64?

2 .) D oes i t have an i n ternal math co-processor for scientific floating

point calculations?

The chip suffix letters were once meaningful.They have now degenerated under an avalanche of marketing pressure. What does GT or LTD really mean

3.) Does it operate a t laptop low power (usually 3 volts) or desktop high power (usually 5 volts)?

There is also the question of how m uch internal cache does the chip support, but that depends more on the vendor than on the suffix of the chip.

•

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Cemylter Player • W M m m

December1995

The whole SX/DX mess got started when Intel introduced the 386 SX chip. It has a 16-bit path to the memory and supported only 24 address bits (allowing a maximum of 16 megabytes). In current use, the IBM 486 SLC and SLC2 chips have the same data and address restrictions.

The original SLC family may no longer be part of the IBM product line, but it appears in c ertain I B M - made m a i n board upgrade kits that can be purchased to convert an old 386 machine to some type of 486 machine.

All other chips in current use (SX, DX, DX2, SL, DLC, etc.) all support a 32-bit path to memory and a 32-bit address. In the true Intel 486 family, a DX, DX2, or DX4 chip has an internal math coprocessor (a Floating Point Unit or FPU). You are probably aware of this after the Intel blunder. This is important for scientific, statistical, or mathematical c ' lculations.

lt does nothing for ordinary word processing, spreadsheets, or e ven g r aphics packages. A program must be

written to use the instructions supplied by the FPU. Since ordinary business applications(word processing, spreadsheets, database) do not use floating point instructions, it used to be possible to save a few hundred dollars and buy the less expensive Intel 486 SX chips. Unlike the 386 SX, where "SX" meant a 16-bit path to memory, a 486 SX chip has a full 32bit path to memory, but no floating point unit.

Over the last year, Intel has increased its production of Pentium processors and dropped prices on its 486 DX chips. On a new machine there is little to be saved by taking an SX chip without the floating point capability over a DX chip that has it. Although the floating point may have little effect on the actualperformance of the machine, at this point the reduction in resale value would probably outweigh the additional cost (if any).

Intel has confused things by adding an SL family of chips with low power requirements. These are used in laptops and "Green" desktop units. It appears that some SL chips have a floating point unit, and some do not. It is necessary to read the fine print to know what an SL system provides.

Well, that's a rap for this month so I hope this gave you a small insight into t he c o mputers M e m or y C P U ' s , Motherboards, and Caching. 0 Keep smiling and Happy Computing.

About the Author: Rick McLaughlin is a leading computer consultant Potn New 8'estminster and can he reached at (604j 52/-6831 or E-Mail: r i c k mc(@wimsep~. corn (or) E-A1ai!: ric k m c l a ughli n 'a tnindlink. bc.ea

CharitableGivingW ith AnAdvantage Richard K. Acton ith the season of Christmas givingcoming and year-end tax deductions on our minds, Bruce Maybank, C.A., an associate in our firm and I recently had a discussion about charitable giving. I thought some of the points in our conversation would be usefulfor many of the readers of this column. Knowing that Bruce had developed knowledge in the area, I asked hiin to write this month's column. The subsequent p are Bruce's thoughts on this issue. If you wish to reach him to discuss any of these matters further his business phone, which you will find at the end of the column, is the same as mine.

stantial donation, you should meet with your Chartered Accountant to determine whether a contribution by yourself, your corporation or both will provide the best results fiom an income tax perspective.

"Gifts to the Crown" or "gifts of certified cultural property" are NOT limited to 20% of net yearly income and theref ore could e f f ectively r e duce an individual's income to nil. "Gifts to the Crown" are defined as those made directly to a government body such as the National Gallery, a university or hospital foundation (such as the B.C. Cancer

Agency) or to the federal government or a provincial government.

Charitable donations made through payroll deductions are a relatively painless method of contributing to your chosen charity. By donating small amounts on a regular basis, the overall contribution can be sizable. As the donation ap(Continled on page 68)

aragraph s

Charities are everywhere. Chances are you' ve been asked to donate to charities at work, on the street, and in your home. With such a demand for giving, and for most of us, such a limited amount

of resources, it is becoming more important to plan your contributions to ensure your dollars reach the charities that matter most to you.

Charitable organizations too must plan their spending. As funding available through government sources is reduced, both the dollars raised today and in the future become more crucial to the continuation of the organization. Charities are focusing not only on "present gifts" or cash and non-cash assets, but also on "deferred gifts" of major contributions that will allow them to more accurately forecast their funding for the future.

Not only can giving to charity be personally satisfying, it can also be beneficial at tax time. If you want to take advantage of the tax benefits of charitable giving, individuals must first ensure their chosen charity is a "registered charity" asdetermined by Revenue Canada. In doing so, an issued "tax receipt" will be valid and can be used as a

"tax credit" &om income tax that would normally be paid.

Secondly,decide on the method and amount of your contribution. A cash donation will entitle you to a tax credit equal to 17% of the first $200 donation and 29% of charitable donations over $200. When the provincial tax is calculated the combined effect is approximately25% on the $200 and 44% on the excess. There is a set limit of 20% of an individual's net yearly income.

Corporations may also deduct 20% of their taxable income. If you are the principal shareholder in a closely held corporation and are considering a sub-

Every company needs aplan, a game plan for business success. Without it,your business might not even survive, let alone make it to the playoffs.

That's why ITEX barter should be part of your plan. Successful businesses across America are using barter as an integral part of their business strategy, and ITEX is the nation's leading barter company.

As a member of the ITEX Trade Exchange, you can access a nationwide network of

ITEX offices representing thousands of other barter minded businesses. ITEX can bring new customers, strengthen your cash flow, and provide a valuable source of financing.

So make ITEX part of your business strategy. When the playoffs are over and your businessemerges a winner, you' ii be glad you added iTEX barter to your / business play book.

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ITZX Bartercard, P O Box 82N8, Burnaby, B.C. T e l: 604 5'21-7911 Fax: 521-7944 2-mail: john madsen@mindlink. bc. ca ITEX Internet address: http:/lmvw.itex. net

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CharitableGivingW ith An4dvantage (Continued Pom page 65) pears on your T4 slip you don't have to worry about misplaced receipts.

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In addition to these "present gifts" of cash, charitable organizations also receive non-cash assetsas donations.

These would include such items as land, corporation shares, or art. The donor would receive a tax receipt equal to the fair market value of the asset.

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A growing number of individuals are choosing "deferred gifts" as their preferred method of donation. This refers to gifts arranged today but not received by the charitable organization until some time in the future. Deferred gifts include life insurance policies, wills, annuities, and trusts. They can be relatively easy methods of giving that do not affect your current standard of living.

Life insurance policies can be attractive for both the donating individual and the charity and can be accomplished in two ways. First, the donor can sign over an existing policy that is no longer required for its originally intended purpose. In this case the cash surrender value is tax deductible, A lternatively, a new policy can be purchased

HONG KONG BEAMS SHA TIN RACES TO CLOVERDALE IN DECEMBER .

8-Race thoroughbred cards on these dates: Friday December 01 Saturday December 09 Friday December 15 First Post 9:30 p.m.

Specltdforyour Sha Tin enjoyment!

0 Free Parking & Free Adtrtisston staring at 9: 15 p.m.

• Big Screen Television viewing.

• Free Tip Sheet by AJ's Finish Line.

• Sha Tin Racing Index uvatlablt. previous afternoon ut Cloverdale.

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And look at these recent Sha Tin triactor payouts: $12,022; $12,467;

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with the charity being named as the sole owner and beneficiary. All premiums paid are deductible for income tax purposes.

Wills or bequests are a popular means ofdonating to your chosen charity. There are Gifts of Residue, Fixed Sum Gifts or Gifts of the Whole Estate.

Such bequests are eligible for tax credits and can considerably reduce estate taxes payable after death.

Money or property may also be transferred to a c h aritable organization through trust provisions. Under the trust's terms, the individual maintains the use and enjoyment of the property until death.

value is issued to the estate.

Remember if you want deductions

for 1995 you need to make your contribution by December 31st and ensure the receipt you receive is properly dated.

With proper planning and sound financial advice, it is relatively easy to make a present or long-term commitment to charitable giving without affecting your current lifestyle. Whatever method youchoose, seek the advice of your CharteredAccountant beforehand to ensure you receive the tax advantages you deserve. 0 About the author: Richurd E. Acton,

When the property is transferred to the

FC.A. is with Acton Gunderson chartered Accountants. He can be reached

charity, a tax receipt equal to its present

at (604) 734-4871or (604) 734-9211.

Livinl Setter With Serter John Madsen n many respects, choosing to own a business is a lifestyle decision.

People buy orstart a business becausethey want the freedom, the flexibility, the status, and the rewards that go with owing and building a business.

All too often the dream ends differently, At some point people frequently discover the business owns them rather than the other way about, and the employees are the ones with time on their hands and the money to enjoy it.

It doesn't have to be this way for bus'.,ess owners that put all their business resources to work and focus on priorities: ill. Business people must remember that working harder and longer are poor substitutes for working smarter, Time to enjoy life will be there for business owners who plan and manage for it. ¹2. Owners must always keep in mind that where day-to-day business successisconcerned, cash fi ow is king.

If there's money in the company to pay the expenses and leave a cushion besides, the enterprise will do well and business owners will have more time when thereare fewer crises to manage.

Barter can't help with the first of

these other than helping business owners find a business consultant or time management trainer on trade. However, w hen i t c o me s t o c o n serving a company's vital cash flow, barter itself is king and ITEX is the unquestioned leader in world barter networks.

Virtually every business has some kind of a surplus, whether of product, billable hours, or production capacity.

The surplus may manifest itself on a regular basis, or appear periodically, like the post-holiday doldrums in retailing or the off season slack periods in the travel industry.

C ompanies belonging to I T E X Bartercard can sell this surplus for Trade Dollars. Frequently, these Trade Dollars are used to pay business expenses, however, that's not the only way they can be spent. Another use is to improve the standard of living of those who devoted their time and resources to building the business in the first place.

Many business owners might be reticent to take a substantial amount of cash out of the business to go on a luxury vacation or to pamper themselves with expensive possessions and entertainments. On the other hand Trade Dollars are earnedselling the company's surplus, so Trade Dollars represent sales the company wouldn't have otherwise had.

Partly because it has such an extensive network, ITEX can offer its members a wide variety of vacation destinations, recreation and entertainment opportunities, and luxury products. Many m embers take advantage of these offerings largely because they see them as earned from theirexcess rather than from the cash the company needs to prosper and grow.

As the ITEX global network continues to expand, there will likely be many more opportunities to live better with barter. 0 About the author:John Madsen, a Chartered Accountant by profession, is President of ITEX Bartercard and may

be reached by E-mailatjohn madsen

®mind1ink.cb.ca orfax 604 521-7944.

68

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December1995

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• Pantlum/TN Wmhstation • Asus TP4XETrgon, Plug'nPlay • 16MB Sy tem sRAN, 256kCache • PipelinedBurstSRANsocial • IGB Enhan cedIDEHardDrive • ATI glach64 orStealthVideo2MB ® NNB NovegCertifiedKeyboard m Genesis TowerCase m SlidingDoors, 2ndFanOptional m 1.44NB Floppy,MSMouseII te Windows 95 or DOS /Windows

• Paatlum/1N Worhetation at AsusTP4XETriton, Plug'n Play • 16NB EDO SystemRAN,256hcdi • Pipelined Burst SRANsoda) • 1GB Enhonmd IDEHardDrive • ATI GraphiPro cs Turbo2IBBVRAN ta NNBNovellCeltiliod Keyboard m GenesiTsowerCase m SlidingDoors,2ndFenOptional m ).44MB Floppy,MSMouseI ® Windows 95 or DOS/Windows

$2$9$

$244$

LoosingAvailable

leasingAvailable

Mainboards

Hard Drives

486DX2/66 VLB Complele Upgiade Kii $229 486DX2/66 VLB Complete Upgrade ICit $299 a Mixed (30-pin & 72-pin) SIMM sockets

Fuiltsu 540MB, Mode 3 Maxtor 850MB, Mode 3 Conner 850MB, Mode 3 Seagals 850MB, Mode 4 Ssagale 1.1GB, Mode 4 Quantum 1.2GB, Mode 4

A cer AP5C Pentium 75-133 PCI, Triton 2 9 9 Acer AP5C & Pentium 75 568 Acer AP5C & Pentium 90 714 Acer AP5C & Penlium 100 757 Asus P55TP4XE Pentium75-167 Triton 359 Asus P55TP4XE & Pentium 75 628 774 Asus P55TP4XE & Pentium 90 Acus P55TP4XE & Pentium 100 817 Asus P55TP4XE & Pentium 120 947 Asus P55TP4XE & Pentium 133 1247 Asus TP4XE Plplelined Burst SRAM upgr 99 Asua ENP4 EIS/VPCI& 2xPennum 90 1597 Boards & CPU combos include a free heatsink

Video Accelerators

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Engineered aroundAsus'Triton chipset board.

Avoilableoptionsindude Nl, Diamond,andMa(rex VRAM Plug 'nPloyFlashBIOSensuresmmpalibility & easeof use.

Dual slidingdoorsandtwofansin ostylish, powermse.

A3-yearlimigml warranty,with onext-businessdayguarantee.

Quantum 1.1GB Fast SCSI-2 Quantum 2.1GB Capella Quantum 4.0GB Grand Prix Seagale 4.0GB Hawk Mlcropolls 9.0GB Scorpio

Legacy External SCSI case Adaplec 2940 PCI SCSI card Adaplec 2950 PCI SCSI kll Adaplec 3940 PCI SCSI kn Adaptsc 3985 RAID 5,1,0,0/1

Video Captureit Output

$239 299 299 319 349 359 469

999 1599 1629 4199 179 315 375 589 1059

Multimedia

Network N Connectivitf/

Soundnlasier16 Vibra $109 SoundBlasler32 219 SoundBlasler AWE32 PnP 349 Acer 4xCD-ROM, IDE 219 Toshiba 4xCD-ROM, IDE 199 Panasonic 2xCD-ROM, SB 99 Panasonic 4xCD-ROM, IDE 199 Panasonic 4xCD-ROM, SCSI 309 DoubleSpd Kil (Pan/SB16/Spk) 199 QuadSpd Kil (Pans/SB16/Spk) 299

Windows NT 3.51 Workstation $395 Windows NT 3.51 Wksln Upg 125 Windows NT 3.51 Server 875 W indows NT 3.51 Resource Kil 1 8 5 Lantasilc Al 6.0 DOS/Win 105 Netware 3.12/4.1 CD, 5 user 945 N etware 3.12/4.1 CD, 10 user 2 2 9 5 GVC NE2000 BNC or 10/T GVC 8-poii 10BaseT hub 3COM 3C509 ISA BNC or TP 3COM 3C590 PCI BNC or TP 3COM Linkbullder-12 TP hub Novell NE2000+ BNC or 10/T Novell NE3300+ EISA Combo Novell NE5500+ PCI Combo Novell EH1200 12-pori hub Intel EtherExpress 10/1 00 PCI

Modems Cirrus Logic 14.4 Voice/Fax/Data $105 Zonrix Internal 28.8 v.34 199 Supra Express 28.8, internal 239 Sporialer 14.4, inl 119 Sporistsr 28 8vi voice. calleriD, Inl 309

Imaging Software

62 249 145 255 299 125 299 235 325 345

s Generic SIMM, SRAM, DRAM, VRAM, PCMCIA

ET4000 1MB $149 ATI Graphics Xpression. 1MB 199 ATI Graphics Xpresslon. 2MB 269 ATI Graphics Pro Turbo 2MB 429 ATI Graphics Pro Turbo 4MB 659 Sleallh64 Video 2120XL. 1MB 199 Sleanh64 Video 2120XL. 2MB 269 S leallh64 Video 3240XL. 2MB 4 2 9 Slsanh64 Video 3400XL, 4MB 669 Mairox Millenium 2MB, max 6MB 449 Mairox Millenium 4MB, max 8MB 665

C reative VideoBlaslsr SE-100 $ 3 3 9 Creative Sharevislon PC300 849 AverKey, VGA lo NTSC exl 249 AverKey II, Video 8 Audio 349 AverKey III, Genlock 535 AverPro, Video in & oui 789 Mlro D1, ln & oui, 24-bn 320x200 449 Mlco DC1+, in & oui, 1600x1200 699 Perception Video Recorder 2699 PVR Capture Daughterboard 1 345 T arga 2000 60fps 20MB RAM 8 3 5 0

Calligari Truespace 2 0 Elastic Reality Core)Draw 6.0 upgrade Aulodesk 3D Studio v4 Aulodesk Animator Studio Macromedia Diceclor Razor Pro Brother HL641

Brother HL660 Brother HL1240

$795 575 335 3795 825 1495 945 535 785 1695

Panty, Extended Data Oui (EDO)

s Systems & Notebooks

AST, IBM.Compaq, NEC, Tl,Toshiba, Mac, PowerMac, Silicon Graphics, NEC

s Printers HP, Brother, Canon, Epaon, Lexmark, NEC We alsoexchange and upgrade memory, so call for details and current pricing!

NO SURCHARGE

Quantum Technologies Building/ Unique Solutions for Unique Customers «125, 3751 Jacombo Road, Richmond, BC 9:30-5:00 Monday to Friday, 11:00-4:00 Saturday ivl logo a t.adema?ks are?egeu?ed vadema?ks of ther?especiwe companies pries and avavabaty suixeci to change without nalce.

70

tlomymter Player • ee M & %

Greater Vamower (604) 244-5952 Fax Requests t604) 244-5953 Canada 5USA (SDD)12$-8161 December199S

Computer Player is a monthly bilingual computer magazine published by OurComputer Lid. The content ofComputer Player is subject to copyright. Material and advertising designed byComputer Player in this publication may not be reproduced in any form without permission. All rights reserved. The opinions expressed in articles are not necessarily those of the publisher.

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Dunbar Computers 3577 - 3rd Ave. Port Alberni„B.C. V9Y 4K4 TeL ($04) 723-$Z45

Prince eeelg8 Computers 805 Victoria St. Prince Geo~, B.C. V2L 2K7 Tel: (804) 581-1812

Dexton Brterprises inc.

101 - 3790 Canada Way Burnaby, B.C. VSC 164 Tel: ($04) 433-98$$

Maple Dak Computer Solutions Suite 202 - 314 W. Pender St. Vancouver, B.C. V$B 1T1 Tel: (804) $81-3770

RM Computer Source 851 Main St. Penticten, B.C. V2A 5C9 Tel: ($04) 492-555$

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