A Level Options Booklet 2025/26

A Level options information booklet 2025 / 2026

Habs Sixth Form

Habs Sixth Form Contents

Contents Introduction

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Life in the Sixth Form at Habs

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Subjects Art and Design

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Biology

10

Chemistry

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Classical Civilisation

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Computer Science

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Classical Greek

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Design Technology - Three Dimensional Design

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Design Technology - Product Design

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Drama and Theatre

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Economics

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English Language

24

English Literature

25

French

26

German

27

Geography

28

History

30

Latin

32

Mathematics and Further Mathematics

34

Music

35

PE (Sport Science)

37

Philosophy

38

Physics

39

Politics

40

Psychology

41

Russian

44

Spanish

45

Theology

46

GCSE Subject Requirements

48

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Habs Sixth Form Dear parents and students,

Dear parents and students, Whether you are planning to join, or move up into Habs in the Sixth Form, it is hugely exciting.

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Habs Sixth Form

This is a thrilling new chapter as, in two years’ time, you will be taking your next step in life. Sixth Form life is not only about excelling inside and outside the classroom, but also preparing for life after secondary education.

Habs Sixth is unique, we are not a joint single Sixth Form, so you will still join either Habs Boys or Habs Girls. Your form tutor, pastoral support, university guidance, Friday afternoon sport and lunch remains with your home school but we have now joined Habs Boys and Habs Girls together for teaching.

All Sixth Formers will have a minimum of one A Level subject taught in a co-ed class, alongside your co-ed Habs Diploma lessons and some of your co-curricular clubs. We believe these changes will help our students better prepare for life at university and to flourish in today’s global and technologically driven workplace.

We are an academically ambitious and inspiring school. Students at Habs can expect to be challenged above and beyond any exam curriculum.

When choosing your A Levels think about what you enjoy, what feeds your curiosity and academic passions.

We may have A Level subjects that you may not have before considered. We encourage students to think hard and we nurture intellectual curiosity, all of which enables students not just to excel in exams and achieve their higher education goals, but also to develop an enduring love of learning.

This is underpinned by a strong proactive and responsive pastoral care , whether it be academically, in sport, drama, music or any other aspect of life, we will be here to support you in any way possible.

We cannot wait to see how you will push the boundaries both inside and outside the classroom, stepping outside your comfort zones and setting your sights high on what you want to achieve.

We want to see you taking risks and facing new challenges and so expect the Sixth Form to embrace opportunities outside the classroom, frequently taking on leadership roles for the numerous clubs and societies on offer. You will be role models at the school, influencing younger years and encouraging them to be just as inquisitive and ambitious as you.

We very much hope you will be joining us next year,

MR MIKE BRENNAN DEPUTY HEAD, ACADEMIC, HABS BOYS

MR PAUL GRIFFIN DEPUTY HEAD, ACADEMIC, HABS GIRLS 5

Habs Sixth Form Life in the Sixth Form at Habs

Life in the Sixth Form at Habs Life in the Sixth Form at Habs is fast-paced, dynamic and exciting.

There are huge opportunities for academic, social and personal development, and so there is also a need for Sixth Form students to have genuine commitment to independent study, self-discipline and a readiness to take advantage of the many opportunities that we offer.

CO-TEACHING All Sixth Form students will have co-education lessons in at least one of their A Level subjects.

These lessons will be taught either at Habs Boys or Habs Girls.

This is a unique and exciting opportunity, which is enabling us to maximise our resources and ensure that all Habs Elstree students leave fully prepared for the modern world.

All Sixth Form students will be enrolled in The Habs Diploma, our unique super curriculum, which encourages both academic depth, and the broadening of students’ educational experience. In addition to students’ three or four A Levels, all students will take part in: • An independent study project or the EPQ • Subject enhancement • Elective courses • A visiting speaker programme • An element of Community Service

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Habs Sixth Form

CHOOSING YOUR A LEVEL SUBJECTS In the Sixth Form, we strongly encourage students to opt for subjects for which they have a passion. We know that if students have a genuine interest in their subjects, they work harder, they do better and, most importantly, they are happier. The extent to which students enjoy their subjects must be the first priority when deciding which A Level options to take.

Higher education and career aspirations may be relevant factors, but we know that success depends on intrinsic motivation.

Students and parents should not allow vocational goals to outweigh genuine enjoyment of a particular discipline.

in which case you will be taking four in total. This is a considerable undertaking but is suitable for students who are highly motivated and determined to work very hard, and who have four subjects that they are highly passionate about.

You need to choose three academic subjects to study as linear A Levels. Students may wish to opt for four subjects, unless you opt for Further Maths,

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Habs Sixth Form Art and Design

Art and Design WHY STUDY THIS SUBJECT?

A Level Art and Design allows you to develop an exciting and extensive range of creative and technical skills. The course gives you the chance to study different aspects of the subject in greater depth.

We have specialist teachers in painting, printing, textiles, digital

media, pottery, sculpture, and drawing. You will also gain a strong understanding of historic and contemporary visual art practice, through supporting contextual studies.

Universities and Employers seek to recruit people who think creatively, can problem solve and are lateral thinkers. Creative skills are valued and actively sought across a wide range of University courses and employment sectors, both are looking to recruit people who are adaptable and can generate fresh ideas. Studying Art and Design helps you build these qualities POPULAR AREAS OF STUDY

• Architecture • Digital Design • Fashion Design • Graphic Communication • Film and Media • Product Design • Illustration • Animation • and of course Fine Art

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WHAT SKILLS WILL YOU DEVELOP? In studying Art and Design you will develop projects with greater depth of concepts and themes through your developing skillful application of media and the formal elements. The two-year course will allow the development of Imagination, creativity and intuitive capabilities; Lateral thinking, resourcefulness, problem solving, ability to be reflective and make decisions; Self-motivation, resilience, self-management, enthusiasm designing and presenting; Investigative, analytical, experimental, practical, technical and expressive skills, aesthetic understanding and critical judgement.

Studying Art and Design is a fantastic opportunity to develop personal projects within which there is the opportunity to make connections with other sources e.g. historical, political, psychological or literary. These personal projects will develop your Independence of mind in developing, refining and communicating your own ideas, your own intentions and your own personal outcomes.

Habs Sixth Form

WHAT ARE THE KEY ELEMENTS TO THE COURSE? The course structure is almost identical to the GCSE Art and Design. You will record your development in written and visual form through a series of sketchbooks and other pieces.

The only major difference is the inclusion of a Personal Study Essay, approximately 3,000 words which supports your coursework personal project.

EXTERNALLY SET ASSIGNMENT In February, Upper Sixth students undertake a new personal investigation inspired by a theme set by the exam board. Over an eight-week period, students produce a range of supporting studies and sketchbooks which inform their outcome (a 15-hour timed piece created under exam conditions).

Students will have multiple opportunities to attend organised visits to galleries and museums throughout the course, and will have the option to attend a residential art trip to a city/ coastal area of significant interest.

The key elements are as follows:

PERSONAL INVESTIGATION Several outcomes (e.g. large paintings or sculptures) accompanied by an extensive range of supporting studies and sketchbooks recording student development.

PERSONAL STUDY An essay of around 3,000 words, supporting the Personal Investigation, accompanied by a sketchbook recording development.

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Habs Sixth Form Biology

Biology WHY STUDY THIS SUBJECT?

Biology is the study of life. It encompasses everything from the workings of an individual to the study of the ecosystems of the world.

At A Level, Biology seeks to stimulate and challenge our understanding of biological processes, concepts and develop an interest in the study of living organisms.

The course will raise an awareness of the relationships between different organisms and their relationship with the environment and enable us to appreciate the role of the human species within the ecosystem, our place in evolution and effect upon other living organisms.

The course is designed to build on existing knowledge and develop an enquiring attitude to the study of all aspects of the subject and to develop both observational and manipulative skills in order to gain knowledge.

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WHAT SKILLS WILL YOU DEVELOP?

WHAT ARE THE KEY ELEMENTS TO THE COURSE?

Throughout the A Level course you will develop skills to stimulate an interest in and enjoyment of science by encouraging an attitude of curiosity and inquiry involving accurate observation and deduction.

Throughout the course you will study the following broad topics: • Development of practical skills in biology

You will gain skills in experimental work thorough practical experience and the use of the scientific method; showing that scientific method involves the formulation of a problem and hypothesis, the design of experiments, the collection of reliable data and observations, the processing and interpretation of the data, and the evaluation of the evidence.

In addition, you will develop communication skills and the appreciation of the significance of science in social, ethical, economic, environmental and technological contexts whilst also developing a critical understanding of scientific facts, terms and concepts as read for example in the press.

• Foundations in biology (Cell biology, biological molecules, enzymes) • Exchange and transport • Biodiversity, evolution and disease (including the immune system) • Communication, homeostasis and energy (The nervous system, endocrine system and excretory systems) • Genetics, evolution and ecosystems You will also have the opportunity to attend a residential field trip during the Summer Term of Lower Sixth.

Habs Sixth Form Chemistry

Chemistry WHY STUDY THIS SUBJECT?

Apart from being an intellectually satisfying subject which provides an excellent grounding to be able to explain the world around you, Chemistry occupies a central place among the scientific disciplines.

It is concerned with events on a molecular level but at the same time forms the basis of a multi-billion pound industry that operates on a huge scale.

Chemistry remains at the forefront of scientific innovation with the development of new drugs to control and combat disease, the discovery of new materials and the provision of solutions to major challenges facing the world today.

It is also prized by employers and universities for the critical thinking skills, ability to analyse data and problem-solving skills that are developed during A Level studies.

WHAT SKILLS WILL YOU DEVELOP?

WHAT ARE THE KEY ELEMENTS TO THE COURSE?

Students should have intellectual curiosity and a logical mind. They are encouraged to take more responsibility for their learning, both in the preparation and consolidation of notes and by independently reading around the subject, all of which they must do continuously and regularly. The new course places more emphasis on understanding experimental work, hence, a willingness to develop rigour in their thinking is vital.

A variety of topics in Organic, Inorganic and Physical Chemistry are covered, many of which develop ideas introduced at GCSE.

Communication, analysis and evaluation skills are all developed over the course of the A Level, in addition to the expected maths and practical skills. An A Level in Mathematics is not essential but good arithmetic is required.

These topics are supported by extensive practical work, some of which is assessed to provide evidence for a Practical Endorsement qualification, which stands alone alongside the A Level and indicates that the student has routinely and consistently demonstrated a range of practical skills.

These elements will provide a thorough grounding in the subject which will support degree courses in a large number of other scientific and non-scientific subjects.

Year 12 Chemistry students ChemRace competition at the University of Cambridge, 2024 11

Habs Sixth Form Classical Civilisation

Classical Civilisation WHY STUDY THIS SUBJECT?

Classical Civilisation is the study of the ancient civilisations of Greece and Rome.

Their literature, art, history and thought provide a unique opportunity to explore an entire culture from a variety of different standpoints.

The A Level course is very diverse and wide ranging in subject matter and as such complements many other subjects, including English, History, Philosophy, Art and Drama. The course is open to all students in the Sixth Form, regardless of whether they have studied Classical subjects at GCSE. All literary texts are studied in English translation.

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WHAT SKILLS WILL YOU DEVELOP?

WHAT ARE THE KEY ELEMENTS TO THE COURSE?

Due to its demanding subject base and its cultivation of analytical and evaluative skills, Classical Civilisation is highly valued by both universities and employers.

Greek and Latin Literature form the bedrock of Western thought and ideas; study of such works is rewarding not only because they can help us understand ourselves and our own world, but also because the works themselves are passionate, inspiring and profoundly moving. In the A Level course we study both Homer’s Iliad and Virgil’s Aeneid, and compare the two epics, their themes and characters.

Skills acquired include, but are not limited to: • Intellectual curiosity and inquisitiveness.

• Empathy, being able to put yourself in someone else’s shoes.

• The ability to read and research independently.

As the course progresses, the different aspects help you put together a unified and complex view of one of the most fascinating periods of history. In studying different aspects of the Classical world, students acquire increasingly sophisticated skills of comprehension, research, understanding and evaluation, and the ability to write at length, critically and articulately, on subjects that are both challenging and rewarding and vary in subject matter from Greek Art to The Fall of the Roman Republic.

• Creativity and originality of thought, being able to ‘think outside the box’.

It is an approach that makes for a fascinating mix that is as stimulating as it is refreshing.

• The ability to analyse and evaluate sources and information in a highly critical way.

• The ability to formulate convincing and articulate arguments, drawing on different evidence.

Habs Sixth Form Computer Science

Computer Science WHY STUDY THIS SUBJECT?

Computer Science and IT impacts everything from banking and finance, to transportation, communication, scientific research to name a few.

Everyday objects like cars, fridges, microwave ovens, door locks are now connected to Wi-Fi networks. This is the result of great minds of IT students who took their passion for technology and created devices and computer applications which help us in our everyday living.

You can be one of the people who work on inventions that will take humanity forward.

• Will artificial intelligence (AI) have the answer to problems of humanity?

• Is blockchain and driverless cars the future?

• Can we predict where the next volcanic eruption is likely to happen?

• How about stopping the next major cyber-attack before it happens?

• Or will you be part of that university group of students who invent an underwater drone With a Computer Science A Level, you learn the concepts and skills that begin to help you answer these questions and many others.

WHAT SKILLS WILL YOU DEVELOP? Students of Computer Science will develop their analytical skills; they will be able to identify problems and produce a solution to address them. There is also an emphasis on the development of creativity and resilience in solutions created.

A final core skill developed is collaboration. This will include discussing ideas and developing solutions to problems in teams.

WHAT ARE THE KEY ELEMENTS TO THE COURSE? This A Level offers candidates the opportunity to explore the fundamentals of problem-solving and representing a solution to a problem, including algorithms, data types, programming basics and software development strategies. For the practical element of this course, students will be developing advanced programming skills to tackle ambitious programming tasks in class and during the examinations.

As well as being practical in nature, the candidates will be given the opportunity to develop an understanding of the theoretical aspects of Computer Science. This includes the fundamentals of data representation, communication technologies, computer hardware and software, and the consequences of the use of computing. Advanced theory topics will include representing real and negative numbers, protocols, Boolean Algebra, and computer security.

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Habs Sixth Form Classical Greek

Classical Greek WHY STUDY THIS SUBJECT?

Classical Greek is a fascinating, subtle and elegant language in which many of the classics of Western literature were written, such as the epics of Homer and the tragedies of ancient Athens.

Classical Greek is the basis of the Modern Greek language and lends very many words to English.

Classical Greek at A Level offers the unique and fascinating opportunity to study the society and language of the Ancient Greeks through the original language. If you have enjoyed learning the intricacies of this highly inflected language as well as the powerful literature that it gives access to at GCSE, then this should definitely be an option to consider at A Level. When they study Greek, learners read

significant portions of verse and prose texts taken from a rotation prescribed by the exam boards.

When studying literature, learners study the structure, form, and content of the texts.

Classical Greek makes an excellent complement to Latin A Level but also combines well with any language, humanity, or literary subject, and can dovetail nicely as a fourth ‘A’ Level in conjunction with scientific or other disciplines.

Studying Greek provides a wider understanding of the ancient world, deepens students’ overall linguistic awareness and prepares students for their study of Languages (Modern and Classical), Humanities and of course any manner of Classics courses at university.

WHAT SKILLS WILL YOU DEVELOP? The unique rigour and discipline that study of Classical Greek at A Level provides to its students makes them highly sought after by both universities and employers alike.

Similar to Latin, these skills include, but are not limited to:

• The ability to analyse any language in a very rigorous and methodical way.

• The understanding of English vocabulary and the etymology of words in a more profound way.

• The ability to analyse and evaluate literary texts in a highly critical way.

• The ability to formulate convincing and articulate arguments (both oral and written), drawing on different evidence.

• The ability to read and research independently.

• Intellectual curiosity and inquisitiveness.

• An understanding of the origins of European literature and civilisation.

• Deeper understanding of a foreign culture and civilisation which, in turn, fosters openmindedness and critical selfunderstanding.

• Empathy, being able to put yourself in someone else’s shoes.

• Increased literacy and essay writing techniques.

• Creativity and originality of thought, being able to ‘think outside the box’.

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Habs Sixth Form

WHAT ARE THE KEY ELEMENTS TO THE COURSE? The A Level course is rigorous and stimulating, building on the language skills acquired at GCSE. Translation to and from Greek into English and prose comprehension/ prose composition skills are key elements of the A Level course.

Students hone what they have learnt at GCSE, through increased acquisition of Greek vocabulary and a deeper understanding of Greek grammar and syntax to become increasing more proficient at analysing texts and translating them with precision and fluency. Ample opportunities are offered to draw comparisons with Latin as well as the influence of Greek on our own vocabulary.

Just as at GCSE, we also study literature in the original language.

This consists of two prose and two verse texts and can range from Homeric epics to the tragic plays of Euripides and Sophocles, from the dialogues of Plato to the histories of Herodotus. These authors have had a profound influence on European culture and have provided a source of inspiration to many writers.

As we study these works, students improve their language skills and their ability to analyse literary texts in a sophisticated and perceptive manner.

In the study of Greek, we seek to enrich as far as possible our students beyond the confines

of the curriculum, alerting them to interlocking cultures of the ancient world, including Egypt, Persia, and India. Through the study of literature, we place an emphasis upon the statuses of men and women in the ancient world and encourage students to think critically about modern issues such as feminism, ethnicity, and national identity.

Our Classical Societies are open to all students, but our Sixth Form Classicists are especially encouraged to run and give talks/presentations on topics related to the art, literature, history, and culture of the ancient Mediterranean world and beyond.

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Habs Sixth Form Design and Technology - Three Dimensional Design

Design and Technology - Three Dimensional Design WHY STUDY THIS SUBJECT?

A practical designing and making course that encourages students to develop skills, creativity, imagination and independence based on personal experience, taught skills and critical understanding.

The course suits pupils contemplating a career in any creative area, particularly product design, furniture design, design engineering, architecture and industrial design. This course offers opportunities for both broad involvement in design and in-depth study of specific areas of the subject, providing an understanding of the social potential and social limitations of design and technology, form and function.

The course builds on knowledge, understanding and skills typically gained at GCSE Design and Technology, with considerable emphasis placed on applying technological concepts within the design process when solving practical problems.

3D Design is assessed entirely through coursework with no theory or written exam papers.

Students are evaluated on what they can actually design, create and produce, with assessment based on practical skills, creative problem-solving and the quality of finished work. This allows students to demonstrate their abilities through making, working at their own pace on projects they are passionate about and developing substantial bodies of work that showcase their capabilities.

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WHAT SKILLS WILL YOU DEVELOP? Students will develop expertise in a wide range of specialist manufacturing techniques throughout the course. These include CAD/ CAM/ Electronics, alongside traditional craft skills including welding, casting, forming, laminating and turning.

This combination of cutting-edge technology and established workshop techniques ensures students can select the most appropriate methods for their designs, developing a comprehensive skill set that is highly valued in creative industries and engineering fields.

WHAT ARE THE KEY ELEMENTS TO THE COURSE? At A Level, students study this subject through a series of focused projects that build both creative and practical skills.

In Year 12, pupils complete four key projects developing confidence in the workshop, strengthening sketching and design communication, and encouraging problem solving through experimentation with materials and processes.

This structured approach ensures pupils gain the technical skills, creativity and critical thinking needed to succeed in their major coursework projects.

Habs Sixth Form

The work developed throughout the course can be showcased in portfolios for university applications or future careers, particularly suiting students who thrive in the workshop and prefer hands-on learning environments.

Year 12 students crowned F1 regional final schools winners

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Habs Sixth Form Design and Technology - Product Design

Design and Technology Product Design WHY STUDY THIS SUBJECT?

Design and Technology is a subject with a clear purpose - to address real-world issues and contribute to making our world a better place.

It is all about problem-solving and improving existing solutions.

If you are someone who enjoys learning through hands-on activities, designing and creating working prototypes, this subject is a perfect fit for you.

This field of study plays a significant role in modern society, drawing knowledge from various areas to bring about positive changes. It encourages inquisitiveness and exploration within the realms of science and technology.

What is truly remarkable about this subject is that it offers you the chance to have a meaningful impact on the future. You can be part of the solution, making a real difference in the world through your creativity and innovation.

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Problem solving and making the world a better place through Design and Technology is the aim of the subject. In addressing real world issues, the subject area develops an interest in the world, understanding of how things work and an ability to improve upon what currently exists. The subject would suit students who enjoy learning through designing and making working prototypes.

The subject has an enormous influence on life in modern society and utilises knowledge from all areas of study in order to make positive change. This is achieved by encouraging enquiry into this absorbing area of Science and Technology.

Habs Sixth Form

WHAT SKILLS WILL YOU DEVELOP?

WHAT ARE THE KEY ELEMENTS TO THE COURSE?

Students become more innovative, develop exceptional problemsolving skills and enhance their creativity and critical thinking skills through the consideration of how real-world problems can be evaluated and solved. The technical skills developed in the subjects enable students to build, test and evaluate their own functional prototypes.

A practical designing and making course that links engineering, architecture and manufacturing seamlessly into the investigation and exploration of real-world problems. Projects in the first year look at existing products, manufacturing, systems and sensory elements of design.

Students will develop outstanding team working skills and expertise in project management, selfmanagement and resilience.

Students will gain skills in ideation, designing and the manufacture of their ideas through the application of CAD and CAM alongside the more traditional methods of manufacture.

Students also look at how the principles of design, the history of products and the requirements for the future may shape and influence designers.

Sustainability and issues linked to current climate issues are also integrated to challenge students to consider global issues linked to design, manufacture and production with the move towards a circular economy.

An iterative design method is followed with the focus on the development of prototypes through a range of innovative iterations.

The second year’s focus is on the students identifying and solving a real-world design problem for a primary user.

The tasks chosen are very much student led and are often tailored to their future aspirations. This aspect brings together the student’s creative skills and technical understanding, giving them the knowledge, understanding and skills to flourish on a design or engineering-based course.

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Habs Sixth Form Drama and Theatre

Drama and Theatre WHY STUDY THIS SUBJECT?

An increasing number of businesses and employers are realising the pressing need for creative thinkers and collaborators. The World Economic Forum have estimated that demand for creative, flexible thinkers, risktakers, collaborators and communicators will almost double in the next five years. Studying a creative subject like Drama is a smart choice: it will set you apart and give you valuable, highly sought after skills. In addition, the experience will inspire and transform you in ways you will never forget.

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WHAT SKILLS WILL YOU DEVELOP? • Creative, problem-solving and risk-taking skills • Collaborative and communication skills • Performance and design skills: how to create meaning for an audience through clear, compelling choices and fine attention to detail • Analytical and critical thinking skills through analysis and evaluation of set texts, live productions, influential theatre practitioners and your own process as a theatre maker • Valuable writing and editing skills

WHAT ARE THE KEY ELEMENTS TO THE COURSE? There are three components: 1. Written Paper: You will study two set texts from a practical perspective, considering the “page to stage” process as director, designer and performer.

You will describe, analyse and evaluate Live Theatre productions.

2. Devising Drama: You will devise a piece of original theatre in a group, selecting the stimulus and developing your work in the style of your chosen influential theatre practitioner. In addition to performing or designing for the piece, you will write about the creative process and how it developed in the rehearsal room and in line with the chosen practitioner’s methodology and your own dramatic aims.

3. Creating Text-Based Drama: You will work as an actor or a designer on extracts from three different plays, applying the style and approach of a different theatre practitioner to one of them. Again, you will explain, analyse and evaluate your creative process in a written supporting document.

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Habs Sixth Form Economics

Economics WHY STUDY THIS SUBJECT?

We live in interesting times. Economics touches our lives every day.

The terms inflation, economic growth and productivity often appear in newspaper headlines.

Who will the UK’s key trading partners be in the future?

As a future worker, consumer and voter, studying A Level Economics might be useful in helping you to make informed choices. Whilst Economics attempts to analyse the macroeconomic trends seen in newspaper headlines, it also offers an insight into effects that are seen on a microeconomic scale, the effects on the particular industries and shopping habits and how economic changes impact on some people more than others.

By its very nature Economics is wide-ranging in scope. Economics is a superb bridge between arts and sciences and combines well with Mathematics (particularly statistics), Geography, History (we consider the policy response to the ‘Great Depression’ of the 1930s), Philosophy, Politics and Modern Languages. We use up to date examples, contexts and data throughout our teaching to ensure students see the real-world applications of the subject.

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WHAT SKILLS WILL YOU DEVELOP? Studying Economics brings opportunities to acquire many skills that will help students not just at university but also in later careers. Literacy skills are developed through the recommended wider reading programme and the frameworks provided when writing comprehensive and cohesive essays. We ask all students to read around the subject to broaden their knowledge and understanding beyond the scope of the syllabus.

There is plenty of scope for budding journalists to produce and edit for a range of magazines. We also expect most students to try their hand at least one external essay competition such as those run by the John Locke Institute, the Royal Economics Society and Schroders. Oracy is developed through regular presentations of topical news items in class or leading discussions at Economics Society events.

From comparing GDP per capita and evaluating Gini coefficient data, to calculating various elasticities of demand and supply, numeracy skills are at the fore of our day-to-day tasks and activities. Economics helps people to think strategically especially when using data to make decisions and optimise the outcome. Assessment objectives include analysis and evaluation, and students will regularly practise exam style questions to ensure they know how to reach the highest attainment level for each of these key skills.

We hope that students will be curious about the subject and be willing to question the perceived wisdom. The Habs Elstree Economics Department, encourages students to engage in independent research, developing their understanding of a topic of particular interest beyond the exam specification, such as behavioural economics or the economics of healthcare, using a range of academic resources, attending public lectures at the LSE and the RES or listening to a range of podcasts.

Habs Sixth Form

WHAT ARE THE KEY ELEMENTS TO THE COURSE? Whilst we tend to study the two branches of Economics, Microeconomics and Macroeconomics, independently, as shown below in the key themes for Years 1 and 2. Throughout the course students are encouraged to recognise the links between them and apply them synoptically to a range of contexts. The subject is examined with three papers, one micro, one macro and one synoptic.

INTRODUCTION TO MARKETS AND MARKET FAILURE The key principles of supply and demand determine the price of everything that is traded, from a loaf of bread to a premiership footballer. But these forces don’t always allocate resources efficiently. Translation: leave things to the “free market” and we get excessive carbon dioxide emissions and alcohol consumption but not enough healthcare and education. So, the government needs to get involved, but how? Might “government failure” be worse than “market failure”?

THE UK ECONOMY – PERFORMANCE AND POLICIES What is a successful economy? How do we measure its performance? What do we mean by the terms: economic growth, inflation and the balance of payments? How is unemployment measured and how can it be reduced? What are the causes and effects of changes in interest rates and taxation? Studying this unit will give you an understanding of the challenges that confront the government, the Chancellor of the Exchequer and the Monetary Policy Committee of the Bank of England.

BUSINESS BEHAVIOUR AND THE LABOUR MARKET How do businesses behave in theory and in practice?

We will study a variety of market structures from the apparently highly desirable situation of intense competition to the evils of its opposite: monopoly. But might a single producer sometimes be the best outcome? Theoretical ideas will be brought to life by real examples across a range of industries.

We’ll also look at the the role of the government in business and the labour market: what explains the extraordinary difference between the incomes of executives on the top floor of those impressive new buildings in the City and the ‘less than living wage’ paid to the people who clean them. Should we raise the minimum wage and /or introduce a maximum and how much intervention is needed in various industries – especially the railways.

A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE Should we protect our industries against cheap imports or should we embrace “free trade”? How have some developing countries “made poverty history” for millions of their citizens whilst in others the majority have less than “a dollar a day” to live on? The unit also covers an analysis of financial markets. To what extent have bail-outs in the banking industry increased the level of risk traders are willing to take? In such a rapidly changing world, affected by numerous external shocks, we will look at their impact on the global economy including natural disasters, international conflict, ever changing trade policies and the impact of domestic political issues.

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Habs Sixth Form English Language

English Language WHY STUDY THIS SUBJECT?

English Language at A Level is very different to how the subject is approached at GCSE and is an introduction to contemporary linguistic study.

You will learn about spoken and written language and how language is tailored to different contexts. But it’s so much more than this; the study of English Language is about developing a critical awareness of the world in which we live and the ways in which we communicate, whether that be to entertain, build relationships, inform, persuade, wound, or any of the other purposes for which we speak and write, even when it appears that there is no purpose.

Language is all around us, from the news alerts on your phone through to what you’re scrolling through on TikTok when you can’t get to sleep, with all the chatter, newspapers, books, conversations with friends, overheard conversations, outrageous promises from lying politicians, social media interactions and hurled abuse in between.

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WHAT SKILLS WILL YOU DEVELOP?

WHAT ARE THE KEY ELEMENTS TO THE COURSE?

You will study and present on a variety of linguistics theories and theorists. Group sizes at A Level mean that discussion and argument are key skills as you learn more about language and begin to shape your own linguistic theories and positions.

You will study a range of language frameworks, from the ways in which we produce sounds to the ways in which we communicate meaning beyond words.

Elements of the course help you to hone your creative and professional writing for the purpose and audience of your choosing. Coursework allows you a degree of independence as you undertake a language investigation which requires you to collect and analyse your own data relating to any area of your choosing.

Skills of close analysis are honed throughout the course, as are your analytical essay writing skills as you become an independent and critical thinker.

You will study a variety of written and spoken texts and theoretical areas, which will include language and power, language and gender, language and technology, attitudes to accent & dialect, child language acquisition, the global spread of English and the ways in which the language has developed over the last 400 years.

You will explore a range of topical issues, exploring the ways in which attitudes to language underpin current events.

Coursework is worth 20% of your final grade; you will undertake a language investigation into an area of language which interests you and produce creative professional writing for a real world context.

Habs Sixth Form English Literature

English Literature WHY STUDY THIS SUBJECT?

Warning: studying English Literature at A Level may change your life.

Words matter. Stories have a transformative power; they help you make sense of the world and yourself.

The English Literature classroom is a model of how education should operate: reading, writing, thinking and talking about texts is both a personal and a shared experience.

It is also hugely enjoyable. The lessons are intrinsically interesting and are designed to challenge you to think for yourself.

You will read a variety of literature across genres, from classic texts to contemporary writers; part of the enjoyment of A Level is the diversity of writers and texts that you encounter. Studying English Literature offers the freedom to develop your own informed personal response and to explore the wider cultural, social, historical and philosophical contexts of texts.

‘Learning from the past, in the present, for the future, the study of English Literature opens you up to new ways of thinking, reading, and writing.’

Professor Katie Shaw

WHAT SKILLS WILL YOU DEVELOP?

WHAT ARE THE KEY ELEMENTS TO THE COURSE?

You will develop critical and creative skills, enrich your understanding of words and other worlds, and value different lives and times.

You will study at least eight texts on the course, covering a range of time periods from Chaucer to the modern day, including a collection of modern poetry.

English Literature will improve your clarity of thought, sharpness and expression. You will cultivate your powers of argument and analysis. Your study of literature will require an analytical mind and a willingness to explore different perspectives, considering how other views and interpretations illuminate your own thinking.

There is more emphasis on wider reading than at GCSE and you should be prepared to undertake independent reading and research.

You are examined on Poetry, Prose and Drama, including at least three texts published before 1900. Coursework (NEA) is worth 20% of your final mark; you will write a comparative essay on two texts and are given the opportunity to choose a question which enables you to explore your own interests.

The ability to write and communicate remains a rare but prized skill in almost every area of today’s world. The skills developed in English Literature are highly valued in law, medicine, journalism, policy-making, publishing, teaching, and the arts, to name a few. Knowledge of history and culture will allow you to understand the complex social worlds you will encounter in your future work and family life.

What other subject offers you all this?

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Habs Sixth Form French

French WHY STUDY THIS SUBJECT?

The study of French in the Sixth Form is a portal into a new world: building on the foundations established during the IGCSE course, you will become an increasingly fluent communicator both orally and on paper as well as a specialist on the culture of French and Francophone countries.

The study of a language in the Sixth Form is ideal for students who aspire to be prepared for an increasingly international world.

It will make you more attractive to universities and employers. The course will suit those who enjoy communicating as well as those who enjoy the close study of how language works. An interest in other cultures is important, as is a keen eye for detail.

WHAT SKILLS WILL YOU DEVELOP? You will develop a number of the most sought-after key transferable skills: the ability

to summarise, debate, evaluate and express opinions in a foreign language across a range of topics, including current affairs, social issues and the Arts; the ability to analyse literature and film; and the ability to make sophisticated responses, structuring your ideas in a convincing and coherent way.

Moreover, you will have the opportunity to pursue an area of personal interest, leading to an examined Independent Research Project.

WHAT ARE THE KEY ELEMENTS TO THE COURSE? In both years, the emphasis is on helping you develop the four skills which are assessed in the A Level papers at the end of the course: the ‘active’ skills of writing and speaking French, as well as the ‘passive’ skills of reading and listening comprehension.

You will develop these four skills through the study of a range of topics which will expose you to different registers of the language.

The topics which feature on the A Level course will help you broaden your understanding of contemporary French society, French history and politics and the wider Francophone world.

Year 12 French students saw a musical production of the film ‘La Haine’ in Lille 26

In addition, the literature and film elements of the course will allow you to develop analytical skills and a greater familiarity with French culture.

Habs Sixth Form German

German WHY STUDY THIS SUBJECT?

The study of German in the Sixth Form is a portal into a new world: building on the foundations established during the IGCSE course, you will become an increasingly fluent communicator both orally and on paper as well as a specialist on the culture of Germany and German-speaking countries.

The study of a language in the Sixth Form is ideal for students who aspire to be prepared for an increasingly international world.

The course will suit those who enjoy communicating as well as those who enjoy the close study of how language works. An interest

in other cultures is important, as is a keen eye for detail.

WHAT SKILLS WILL YOU DEVELOP? You will develop a number of the most sought-after key transferable skills: the ability to summarise, debate, evaluate and express opinions in a foreign language across a range of topics, including current affairs, social issues and the Arts; the ability to analyse literature and film; and the ability to make sophisticated responses, structuring your ideas in a convincing and coherent way.

Moreover, you will have the opportunity to pursue an area of personal interest, leading to an examined Independent Research Project.

WHAT ARE THE KEY ELEMENTS TO THE COURSE? In both years, the emphasis is on helping you develop the four

skills which are assessed in the A Level papers at the end of the course: the ‘active’ skills of writing and speaking German, as well as the ‘passive’ skills of reading and listening comprehension.

You will develop these four skills through the study of a range of topics which will expose you to different registers of the language.

The topics which feature on the A Level course will help you broaden your understanding of the contemporary society, history and politics of the German-speaking countries.

In addition, the literature and film elements of the course will allow you to develop analytical skills and a greater familiarity with German culture.

Students have the opportunity to participate in the Düsseldorf Work Experience Exchange Programme and gain invaluable first-hand experience of the world of work in a thriving German city.

Year 12 students studying German at a week of work experience (in a field of their choice) in Düsseldorf, 2024

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Habs Sixth Form Geography

Geography WHY STUDY THIS SUBJECT?

Geography is a subject which will open up options for you in your future. Employers and universities see geography as a robust academic subject rich in skills, knowledge and understanding.

As a humanities subject linking the arts and the sciences it is highly flexible in terms of what you can combine it with, and it complements other humanities and sciences particularly well.

If you choose to take geography on to university, there are a plethora of courses to choose from in Geography and similar more specialised degrees. A wide range of career areas are pursued

by Geography graduates; they are highly valued due to the range of aptitudes and skills they develop throughout their studies, and they have one of the lowest graduate unemployment rates.

A Level Geography offers a selection of interesting topics which allow in-depth study of some areas studied at GCSE and introduces many new ideas. It covers both physical and human Geography and the complex interaction of processes that shape the planet.

It will also, importantly introduce a range of contemporary geographical issues and allow you to explore the applied side of the subject; how humans interact with the environment, and how we adapt and mitigate the effects of human activity on the environment.

Studying Geography has never been more important; understanding global issues is the key to securing a sustainable future.

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WHAT SKILLS WILL YOU DEVELOP? You will study Geography in a wide variety of ways. You will build upon the skills you developed as a GCSE geographer in describing, explaining, assessing and evaluating ideas and geographical issues. You will develop the ability to interpret information in detail such as maps, graphs and photographs, and also hone your essay writing skills and ability to construct a balanced argument and evidence informed conclusions.

You will be encouraged to think more critically and independently, view issues and ideas from a variety of perspectives, and share these ideas through discussion in class. The use of examples is key to constructing valid and convincing arguments; wider reading and independent research is strongly encouraged to support you throughout the course.

Habs Sixth Form

Year 12 students on a Geography field trip, 2024

WHAT ARE THE KEY ELEMENTS TO THE COURSE? The course is divided equally between physical and human Geography. It builds upon the knowledge and understanding developed at GCSE, introduces many new ones and covers a range of contemporary issues which link different areas of Geography.

Lessons are taught in an interactive and discursive manner.

In Lower Sixth Physical Geography you will study Hydrology River Processes and Hazards, Atmospheric Processes and Global Climate Change, Earth Processes and Mass Movements.

The Human Geography topics are Population and Migration, Water Resources and Management, and Urban Areas

and Management. In all Lower Sixth topics a range of theories and ideas are studied. You will then apply them to contemporary issues within each topic such as flood impacts and management, and the management of international migration. These topics are examined through short, structured questions, then you have a choice of topics to answer in depth.

The Upper Sixth course extends ideas from Lower Sixth and introduces many new ones.

In Physical Geography the Hazards topic extends ideas on weather and plate tectonics for example, and you will also study Coasts, which develops some familiar ideas from GCSE and introduces contemporary issues such as threats to coral reefs.

There are two Human Geogaphy topics: Disease and Geography which explores the causes, impacts, and spread of pathogenic disease, and asecond topic to be decided; this is a new specification for 2025.

There is no coursework; however, you will attend two residential field courses. Here you will have the opportunity to learn through enquiry to support your knowledge and understanding of some of the course content.

The course is examined through 4 examination papers, each 90 minutes in length.

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Habs Sixth Form History

History WHY STUDY THIS SUBJECT?

History is the study of the human condition by looking at the past and the evidence left behind by those who lived in the past.

It is an exciting subject that allows better understanding of the world around us. It develops many useful skills for academic, professional and personal life.

History helps us think about why some things have changed while others have stayed the same.

Historians use a range of analytical methods to answer questions about the past: how people differed in their ideas, institutions and cultural practices and how widely their experiences varied by time and place.

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History gives us the tools to analyse questions about the past, providing an informed perspective for understanding current and future problems.

Studying the diversity of human experience helps us appreciate cultures, ideas and traditions that are not our own and to recognise them as products of specific times and places.

WHAT ARE THE KEY ELEMENTS TO THE COURSE?

WHAT SKILLS WILL YOU DEVELOP?

Coursework: The witch craze in Europe 1603-c.1700 or The Stuarts (20% of total marks)

The study of history develops a range of analytical skills with a particular focus on essay writing.

Source work is used by historians to understand the past, construct interpretations and historical hypotheses.

We question and deconstruct interpretations of the past written by others. This is an important skill in the modern world where history is often used, erroneously and dishonestly, to support political and social narratives of the present.

We offer two options, both with AQA. OPTION A Paper 1: 1C The Tudors: England 1485-1603 (40% of total marks) Paper 2: 2G The Birth of the USA 1760-1801 (40% of total marks)

OPTION B Paper 1: 1F Industrialisation and the People 1783-1885 (40% of total marks) Paper 2: 2Q The American Dream, illusion and reality 1945-1980 (40% of total marks) Coursework: Russia 1894-1991 (20% of total marks)

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Habs Sixth Form Latin

Latin WHY STUDY THIS SUBJECT?

Latin A Level offers an excellent opportunity to study an ancient society and literature in its original language.

Latin is the basis of French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese, and lends very many words to English. If you have enjoyed the study of Latin at GCSE then it is well worth considering Latin A Level as an option. When they study Latin, learners read verse and prose texts taken from a rotation prescribed by the exam boards. When studying literature, learners study the structure, form, and content of the texts.

The course is stimulating, challenging and enriching at every level, enjoyable in its own right and an excellent complement for other A Level options, notably Humanities and Modern Languages.

We also often have students with a scientific or mathematical background choosing Latin at A Level who enjoy the logical nature of the subject and the refreshing change it offers them.

Not only does the study of Latin give students a deeper understanding of grammar and syntax of our own language but it also helps us to understand Roman society and the lasting impact of its culture on our own.

A knowledge of Classics is most definitely equipment for life.

WHAT SKILLS WILL YOU DEVELOP? The study of Latin at A Level is excellent preparation for any degree not just Classics- specific ones. This rigorous subject teaches transferable skills of a very high order, much sought after by both universities and employers.

These include, but are not limited to: • The ability to analyse any language in a very rigorous and methodical way.

• The understanding of English vocabulary and the etymology of words in a more profound way.

• The ability to analyse and evaluate literature in a highly critical way.

• The ability to formulate convincing and articulate arguments (both oral and written), drawing on different evidence.

• An understanding of the origins of European literature and civilization.

• The ability to read and research independently.

• Intellectual curiosity and inquisitiveness.

• Empathy, being able to put yourself in someone else’s shoes.

• Deeper understanding of a foreign culture and civilisation which, in turn, fosters open-mindedness and critical self-understanding.

• Increased literacy and essay writing techniques.

• Creativity and originality of thought, being able to ‘think outside the box’.

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Habs Sixth Form

WHAT ARE THE KEY ELEMENTS TO THE COURSE? Translation to and from Latin into English is a key feature of the A Level course as is prose comprehension/ prose composition. Students build on the skills they have learned in Latin GCSE through increased acquisition of Latin vocabulary and a deeper understanding of Latin grammar and syntax so that they become progressively more competent at analysing text and translating it with accuracy and style.

As they do this, they develop an awareness of the influence of classical languages on the languages of today.

Classical literature is also studied in the original language. This may include the works of authors such as Virgil, Ovid and Cicero, universal masters of their craft, who have been a source of inspiration to many later writers.

Through the study of two prose and two verse literature texts, an unsurpassable linguistic and analytical training is acquired, again building on the skills acquired at GCSE.

Students gain an understanding of some of the most important works of Western literature, exactly as they were written some 2,000 years ago and they can judge for themselves, critically, some of the views that Roman authors had of their world.

In the study of Latin, we seek to enrich as far as possible our students beyond the confines of the curriculum, alerting them to interlocking cultures of the ancient world, including Egypt, Persia, and India. Through the study of literature, we place an emphasis upon the statuses of men and women in the ancient world and encourage students to think critically about modern issues such as feminism, ethnicity, and national identity.

Our Classical Societies are open to all students, but our Sixth Form Classicists are especially encouraged to run and give talks/presentations on topics related to the art, literature, history, and culture of the ancient Mediterranean world and beyond.

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Habs Sixth Form Mathematics and Further Mathematics

Mathematics and Further Mathematics WHY STUDY THIS SUBJECT?

Whatever maths means to you, the breadth of applications is immense.

Maths underpins most of science, technology and engineering and is also important in areas as diverse as business, law, nutrition, sports science and psychology.

There are many opportunities to use maths to make a difference in society, for example through the analysis involved in medical research, developing new technology, modelling epidemics or in the study of patterns of criminal activity to identify trends.

WHAT ARE THE KEY ELEMENTS TO THE COURSE?

A Level Further Mathematics is a second A Level in maths, designed to broaden and deepen the maths covered in A Level Mathematics.

Studying A Level Further Mathematics is taken as a fourth subject alongside A Level Mathematics and two other A Levels. The course is ideal for students who are looking to go on to study a course with significant mathematical content at University.

WHAT SKILLS WILL YOU DEVELOP?

Statistics Including analysis of data, interpretation of graphs such as scatter diagrams, and new topics including the Normal distribution and hypothesis testing

The skills developed through the study of maths are in high demand from employers and universities.

In addition to developing the ability to solve problems and think logically, the study of maths provides opportunities to develop team-working skills, resilience, effective communication of complex ideas and the ability to use your own initiative.

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A Level Mathematics is the most popular A Level subject.

It involves studying Pure Maths Use of algebra, graphical techniques and calculus

Mechanics Studying the motion of objects by considering forces, using ‘suvat’ equations and interpreting graphs representing motion In Further Maths you cover more topics in Pure Maths, Statistics and Mechanics.

Habs Sixth Form Music

Music WHY STUDY THIS SUBJECT?

Music is what makes us inherently human.

For many of us, the music we love becomes a key part of our lives, bringing meaning to our experiences and helping us better understand those around us.

The study of Music is becoming increasingly relevant in a rapidly changing world where creativity and self expression are central to success in society’s digital turn.

Music A Level is not only for students who intend to continue their studies at university or conservatoire, but also for those who wish to deepen their understanding of how music has developed across cultural contexts and shaped our identities. As a subject which requires both creative and analytical skills, Music is valued highly by universities.

It complements many traditional subject combinations and offers opportunities to build relationships, work with others, strengthen resilience and foster self discipline.

You should bring curiosity about music in its many forms, an open mind to different traditions, and a desire to explore music in depth as a performer, composer and listener.

WHAT SKILLS WILL YOU DEVELOP? You will refine your skills as a performer, learning to communicate with conviction and to reflect critically on your interpretative choices. You will develop as a composer, gaining insight into what it means to create and craft music and how to express your own musical voice.

You will also sharpen your listening and appraising skills, learning to understand why composers make particular choices and to analyse their impact on the listener.

These experiences will develop resilience, creativity and discipline, as well as strengthening your confidence in critical thinking and problem solving.

WHAT ARE THE KEY ELEMENTS TO THE COURSE? Performance A recital assessed by a visiting examiner, giving you the opportunity to communicate your music to a live audience in a formal setting.

Composition A portfolio of works, including one piece in a Western Classical style in response to a set brief, and others in a style of your choice.

This allows you to explore and develop your own musical interests.

Appraising Music The study of three historical topics.

These include the Development of the Symphony (1750–1900) and Music of the Twentieth Century (1895–1935). For the third area you may choose from Jazz, Musical Theatre or Rock and Pop Music.

The course gives you the freedom to specialise in either performance or composition, with the weighting of each component adjusted accordingly.

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Habs Sixth Form

Habs Sixth Form

Music Technology

Music Technology WHY STUDY THIS SUBJECT?

Music Technology is at the centre of how we hear music in the modern world.

Almost every piece of music we encounter, whether in concerts, recordings, film, television, gaming or streaming, has been shaped by technological processes.

Studying Music Technology allows you to understand and apply these processes for yourself. You will learn how sound is captured, edited and transformed, and how creative choices in production and technology influence the way we listen and respond.

This A Level is not only suitable for students who intend to continue into further study of music production, sound engineering or creative industries, but also for those who wish to extend their curiosity about sound and develop both creative and technical skills. As a subject which combines imagination with precision, Music Technology is highly regarded by universities and employers.

It complements both arts and sciences, giving opportunities to develop problem solving, teamwork 36

and independence, alongside a deeper appreciation of how technology shapes culture and society.

You should have an interest in music in all its many forms, with a willingness to explore sound, experiment with technology and develop the discipline required to complete projects to a professional standard.

WHAT SKILLS WILL YOU DEVELOP? You will develop your skills as a recording engineer, learning how to capture live sound using microphones, mixing desks and digital audio workstations, and how to edit, balance and master recordings. You will develop your ability as a creative producer, using synthesis, sampling, sequencing and effects to create original pieces of music.

You will also develop your listening and appraising skills, learning how to identify and explain production choices, how technology has influenced the development of popular music and how sound design contributes to the listener’s experience.

Through these projects you will also gain transferable skills in project management, resilience and collaboration, as well as the confidence to work independently with professional tools.

WHAT ARE THE KEY ELEMENTS TO THE COURSE Recording You will produce a multi track recording of a chosen song, using a minimum of seven instruments.

This will demonstrate your use of microphone techniques, editing, mixing and mastering.

Technology-based Composition You will create an original composition in response to a set brief, using synthesis, sampling, effects and automation to develop your musical ideas.

Listening and Analysing A written examination in which you study unfamiliar recordings, identifying production techniques, principles of sound, and the history of music technology from 1910 to the present.

Producing and Analysing A practical and written examination in which you apply editing, mixing and production techniques to given audio and MIDI materials, and answer questions on the processes and technologies you use.

Habs Sixth Form PE (Sport Science)

PE (Sport Science) WHY STUDY THIS SUBJECT?

Do you have a passion or interest in Sport?

If you are interested in the physiological, psychological, biomechanical and socio-cultural aspects that surround sport then Sports Science at A Level is a subject for you.

Studying A Level Sports Science will give you a fantastic insight into the amazing world of sports performance and equips you with a broad spectrum of knowledge, desirable across a range of careers.

A Level Sports Science is an excellent base for a University degree in Sport Science, Physiotherapy or Exercise and Health. It can also complement further study in Biology, Human Biology, Physics, Psychology, Nutrition, Sociology and many more. It is widely accepted and acknowledged by Russell group universities with some offering a specific Sport Science course, such as: Birmingham, Exeter, Bath, Loughborough, Durham, Edinburgh.

WHAT SKILLS WILL YOU DEVELOP?

WHAT ARE THE KEY ELEMENTS TO THE COURSE?

Students considering taking this course will benefit from developing improved analytical skills, learn to accurately interpret data and graphs, develop questioning and reasoning skills as well as learning to effectively evaluate sports performance. Students will regularly engage in discussions and debate on current topical sporting affairs. The course encourages independent learning as well as efficient time management.

This A Level course offers candidates an opportunity to study a wide variety of sport related topics. Students will study how applied physiology, psychology, sociology and biomechanics can be used to optimise sporting performance.

Furthermore, the students will be expected to read widely beyond the specification to support their understanding of theory and their ability to make synoptic links.

In the coursework, students will utilise their learnt theoretical knowledge to critically analyse their own sporting performance in comparison to an elite model performance.

The A Level is assessed through a combination of exams and coursework, with this coursework split into practical performance in one sport and a written analysis and evaluation of performance.

An important consideration before deciding to study the A Level Sports Science is the practical performance. To achieve the highest marks, your chosen sport needs to be of a high standard.

For example, you should be in the Schools A team or for activities outside of school participating in them at least three times a week.

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Habs Sixth Form Philosophy

Philosophy WHY STUDY THIS SUBJECT?

Philosophy is the oldest and most fascinating academic discipline, engaged in by some of the world’s greatest minds and is one of the most interesting of all subjects.

It can be defined as the study of reality i.e. everything that exists.

It seeks to explain concepts we recognise in our everyday lives such as truth, knowledge, beauty, justice and goodness. It asks and offers answers to fundamental questions such as: • How do I know that the world outside my own mind exists?

• How do I know that other people exist?

If you enjoy thinking about these sorts of questions and discussing them with others, then philosophy is the subject for you.

WHAT ARE THE KEY ELEMENTS TO THE COURSE?

Because philosophy deals with every aspect of life, it combines well with all other A Level subjects. Common combinations are philosophy, politics and economics, philosophy and psychology, philosophy and maths, philosophy and physics, philosophy and computer science, philosophy and languages.

• What is knowledge?

Philosophical attempts to define it

WHAT SKILLS WILL YOU DEVELOP? Philosophy will give you an enviable skill set. It will teach you to think and write in a way that no other subject can. Specific skills that philosophy develops include: • Logical thinking • Analysing arguments

• Are my thoughts physical?

Epistemology: The study of knowledge

• Perception as a source of knowledge • Reason as a source of knowledge • The limits of knowledge: scepticism Moral philosophy: Ethics • Normative ethical theories: utilitarianism, Kantian ethics, Aristotelian virtue ethics • Applied Ethics: stealing, telling lies, simulated killing, eating animals • Metaethics Metaphysics of Mind: What is the relationship between the mind and the body?

• Do I have free will?

• Ability to explain complex ideas articulately

• Substance dualism

• What is moral goodness?

Is it independent of society?

• Precision of thought and expression

• Philosophical behaviourism

• What principles should we use to tell us how to behave?

• Conciseness of expression These skills can lead to a wide variety of careers such as Law, business, journalism, work for government agencies and many, many more.

• Property dualism • Mind brain identity theory, • Functionalism • Eliminative materialism Metaphysics of God The philosophy of religion • The concept of God • Arguments for the existence of God • The problem of evil • Religious language

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Habs Sixth Form Physics

Physics WHY STUDY THIS SUBJECT?

Physics is the subject that allows you delve deeper into the wonderment of interactions. Whether they are our interactions with gravity or subatomic particles and the potential of a 5th force. It is also a hugely “facilitating subject”, meaning that it’s highly regarded whatever degree or career path you choose.

There are many possible career paths that it will create for you, for example: Engineering, Medicine, Forensic Science, Astronomy, Climate Science, Lasers and Photonics, Cosmology, Robotics and AI, VX and Gaming, Power generation, Finance and many more.

If you are interested in the limits of space, the beginning of time and everything in between this is the subject for you. Physics is more than a subject – it trains your brain to think beyond boundaries.

WHAT SKILLS WILL YOU DEVELOP?

WHAT ARE THE KEY ELEMENTS TO THE COURSE? A Level Physics gives you the opportunity to explore the phenomena of the universe and to look at theories that explain what is observed. This subject combines practical skills with theoretical ideas to develop descriptions of the physical universe. Delve deeper into familiar topics like measurement, forces, waves, radioactivity, electricity and magnetism.

• Particles and Quantum Phenomena • Waves

Physics opens doors because of the skills and ways of thinking it teaches you. You’ll pick up mathematical and analytical techniques that are valued in a huge range of careers.

• Mechanics: Forces, Newton’s Laws of Motion, Momentum, Work, Energy

You’ll become a critical and creative thinker, and a problem solver.

• Circular Motion, Simple Harmonic Motion

• Materials

• Electricity and capacitors

• Thermal Physics and Gases • Gravitational Fields, Electric Fields, Magnetic Fields and Electromagnetic Induction • Radioactivity and Nuclear Energy

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Habs Sixth Form Politics

Politics WHY STUDY THIS SUBJECT?

Studying A Level Government and Politics will provide insight into political beliefs central to an understanding of the modern world.

Here are students top five reasons for studying politics: 1. Politics Helps You to Know Your Rights -The course has allowed us to see beyond our initial belief that we have no real say in the running of our country. It has truly educated us to understand, that if we engage in political processes, using the pressure points built into the system, then every individual does have the opportunity to change the world.

2. Politics Clarifies What You Yourself Believe- Studying politics has given us the opportunity to discover our own political beliefs and to see in greater detail the benefits and disadvantages of the vast array of political ideologies that are present in the world today. Being able to express what you believe accurately and concisely is extremely useful and forces you to really look at yourself!

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3. Politics is a Living, Breathing Subject – Politics textbooks go out of date the day they are published. Why? Because the political landscape changes every day, with new examples appearing constantly in the media. Picking which examples to use in your answers to essay questions is really exciting an event that happens on the day you of your A Level exam can appear in your response!

4. Politics Helps You to Understand Our Nation’s Parties -After just one term of the subject we have learnt about democracy and our rights, ideologies and party policies, the constitution and parliament. With knowledge gained from the classroom, we have been able to watch events unfold worldwide, seen our leaders’ reactions to these events and come to understand these reactions as demonstrations of what we have learned.

5. Politics Prepares You for Adult Life -The world of UK and Global politics really opens up after our eighteenth birthdays when we get the vote, giving us the ability to change our nation and allow the principles we hold dear to thrive. It could easily be said that Government and Politics is a subject that students should be encouraged to take, if for no other reason that it helps prepare you better to enter the adult world.

WHAT SKILLS WILL YOU DEVELOP? Studying this subject will develop your understanding of structures of authority and power, how political systems differ, and enable you to interpret, evaluate and comment on the nature of politics and government. You will also develop a range of transferable analytical, debating and communication skills - all of which are valuable in a wide range of careers.

These skills help to prepare you for careers in politics, business, law, social services, the charity sector, public relations, journalism, education, banking, campaigning and management.

Habs Sixth Form

Year 12 politics students attending European Youth Parliament (EYP) Nationals Liverpool, June 2023

WHAT ARE THE KEY ELEMENTS TO THE COURSE?

UK Politics • Democracy and participation • Political parties • Electoral systems • Voting behaviour and the media

Political ideas

Global Politics

• Liberalism

• The state and globalisation

• Conservatism

• Global governance: political and economic

• Socialism

• Nationalism

• Global governance: human rights and environmental

• The constitution

• Power and developments

• Parliament

• Regionalism and the European Union

• Prime Minister and the executive • Different branches of government

• Comparative theories- Realism and liberalism

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Habs Sixth Form Psychology

Psychology WHY STUDY THIS SUBJECT?

The purpose of psychology is to investigate and understand key areas of human behaviour and the workings of the brain.

The A Level allows students to explore each key strand within psychology and gives them a thorough introduction to the discipline’s broad nature.

Students will learn about the wide variety of methods employed by psychologists and how to evaluate and analyse these methods. They will also be exposed to classic debates within the subject, such as the nature-nurture and free will-determinism debates. They will acquire skills to argue from many different perspectives.

Psychology has been offered as a co-educational course across the schools for several years. All teaching is co-educational with students from Habs Boys and is delivered by staff at Habs Girls; with lessons all taking place at the Girls’ School.

Not all A Level students of psychology go on to read psychology at university!

Psychology can be studied as a degree subject in its own right but is also useful for a wide range of other subjects. Our A Level students go on to study a multitude of different courses.

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WHAT SKILLS WILL YOU DEVELOP?

Students will learn how to think analytically, as they will be expected to outline the strengths and weaknesses of a wide range of studies and theories. The skills acquired throughout the course enable students to work scientifically and mathematically and construct coherent and wellbalanced written arguments. They can discuss, debate and present confidently.

Psychology students will write essays, construct graphs, calculate with statistics and apply their knowledge and understanding to novel, real-life scenarios. These abilities are desirable in many fields in terms of subjects studied at university and future careers.

The course will suit students who study a range of other subjects.

The breadth of skills required for psychology means that it can offer a compliment or contrast to subjects ranging from art to physics.

Habs Sixth Form

WHAT ARE THE KEY ELEMENTS TO THE COURSE? The first year of the course includes a topic from each of four major branches in psychology: social influence (social psychology), memory (cognitive psychology), attachment (developmental psychology), psychopathology (clinical psychology). Students will also learn about the different ways that psychologists study the brain and behaviour in approaches to psychology, as well as how our biology affects our behaviour in biopsychology.

In the second year, teaching is largely focused on the optional

topics of Paper 3. We currently teach schizophrenia, relationships, and forensic psychology as our option choices. An essential element of this paper is issues and debates, where students learn about key debates in the field (for example, the naturenurture debate) and apply these debates to their previously learned content. Finally, research methods underpins the study of psychology, and this is taught throughout the course.

works, use the scientific method and apply previously learned and new mathematical skills.

The course is assessed via multiple choice, short-answer questions and extended essays.

The ability to think critically and evaluate research is essential.

Lesson activities are varied and involve many opportunities for discussion and debate. Hands-on practical work and real-life data collection are also important skills that students learn.

Psychology is studied as a science at university; as such, A Level students will be required to understand how science

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Habs Sixth Form Russian

Russian WHY STUDY THIS SUBJECT?

The study of Russian in the Sixth Form is a portal into a new world: building on the foundations established during the GCSE course, you will become an increasingly fluent communicator both orally and on paper as well as a specialist on Russian culture.

The study of a language in the Sixth Form is ideal for students who aspire to be prepared for an increasingly international world.

The course will suit those who enjoy communicating as well as those who enjoy the close study of how language works. An interest in other cultures is important, as is a keen eye for detail.

WHAT ARE THE KEY ELEMENTS TO THE COURSE?

WHAT SKILLS WILL YOU DEVELOP?

You will develop these four skills through the study of a range of topics which will expose you to different registers of the language. The topics which feature on the A Level course will help you broaden your understanding of Russian contemporary society, history and politics. In addition, the literature and film elements of the course will allow you to develop analytical skills and a greater familiarity with Russian culture.

You will develop a number of the most sought-after key transferable skills: the ability to summarise, debate, evaluate and express opinions in a foreign language across a range of topics, including current affairs, social issues and the Arts; the ability to analyse literature and film; and the ability to make sophisticated responses, structuring your ideas in a convincing and coherent way.

Moreover, you will have the opportunity to pursue an area of personal interest, leading to an examined Independent Research Project.

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In both years, the emphasis is on helping you develop the four skills which are assessed in the A Level papers at the end of the course: the ‘active’ skills of writing and speaking Russian, as well as the ‘passive’ skills of reading and listening comprehension.

Habs Sixth Form Spanish

Spanish WHY STUDY THIS SUBJECT?

The study of Spanish in the Sixth Form is a portal into a new world: building on the foundations established during the IGCSE course, you will become an increasingly fluent communicator both orally and on paper as well as a specialist on the culture of Spain and Latin America.

The study of a language in the Sixth Form is ideal for students who aspire to be prepared for an international world.

The course will suit those who enjoy communicating as well as

those who enjoy the close study of how language works. An interest in other cultures is important, as is a keen eye for detail.

WHAT SKILLS WILL YOU DEVELOP? You will develop a number of the most sought-after key transferable skills: the ability to summarise, debate, evaluate and express opinions in a foreign language across a range of topics, including current affairs, social issues and the Arts; the ability to analyse literature and film; and the ability to make sophisticated responses, structuring your ideas in a convincing and coherent way.

Moreover, you will have the opportunity to pursue an area of personal interest, leading to an examined Independent Research Project.

WHAT ARE THE KEY ELEMENTS TO THE COURSE? In both years, the emphasis is on helping you develop the four skills which are assessed in the A Level papers at the end of the course: the ‘active’ skills of writing and speaking Spanish, as well as the ‘passive’ skills of reading and listening comprehension.

You will develop these four skills through the study of a range of topics which will expose you to different registers of the language.

The topics which feature on the A Level course will help you broaden your understanding of the contemporary society, history and politics of Spain and Latin America. In addition, the literature and film elements of the course will allow you to develop analytical skills and a greater familiarity with the culture of the Spanish speaking world.

We offer Year 12 a fantastic work experience placement in Comillas, a small town in Cantabria, Northern Spain.

Students have previously worked in hotels, pharmacies and radio stations as part of their work experience.

Year 12 students on their work experience trip in Comillas, 2025

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Habs Sixth Form Theology

Theology WHY STUDY THIS SUBJECT?

Theology is a unique subject which explores the world through the eyes of religion. In particular, we explore how different worldviews have influenced our understanding of reality, ethics and society.

Theology is the meeting point between the timeless and the timebound, the infinite and the finite, the divine and the human; through it we investigate important ultimate questions including:

WHAT SKILLS WILL YOU DEVELOP?

• What is real?

• Communication and teamwork

• Can God be known?

• What makes life valuable?

• What does it mean to be human?

• Can more than one faith be true?

• Does religion have a part to play in the modern world?

Theology is inter-disciplinary by nature and therefore it combines well with many subjects, including History, Philosophy, English, Psychology, Politics, as well as any of the Sciences.

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Theology will help you develop a diverse range of skills including: • A disciplined approach to problem solving

• An enquiring, critical and reflective approach to the study of religion, ethics and contemporary issues • Persuasion and negotiation • An evaluation of your own values and opinions These skills will be helpful in a wide variety of careers including journalism, law, teaching, charity work and many more.

Habs Sixth Form

WHAT ARE THE KEY ELEMENTS TO THE COURSE? Philosophy of Religion • Plato and Aristotle • Arguments for the existence of God

Religion and Ethics • Religious Ethics: Natural Law and Situation Ethics • Secular ethics: utilitarianism and Kantian deontology

• Religious Experience

• Applied ethics: euthanasia, business ethics, sexual ethics

• The Problem of Evil

• Conscience

• Soul, mind and body

• Meta-ethics

• Religious language

Developments in Religious Thought • Religious beliefs, values and teachings, their interconnections and how they vary historically and in the contemporary world • Sources of religious wisdom and authority • Practices which shape and express religious identity, and how these vary within a tradition • Significant social and historical developments in theology and religious thought • Key themes related to the relationship between religion and society

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Habs Sixth Form GCSE subject requirements

GCSE subject requirements We want to make sure that all students joining our Sixth Form will be able to engage in everything that Habs has to offer.

The curriculum is engaging and challenging in equal measure and it is important that everyone can find success on their chosen A Level courses.

As such, we have minimum GCSE grades to start on each of our A Level courses offered in the Sixth Form.

A Level

Minimum requirements

Art and Design

Grace 7 in GCSE Art

Biology

Grade 8 in GCSE Biology

Chemistry

Grace 7 in GCSE Chemsitry

Classical Civilisation

Grade 7 in GCSE Classical Civilisation or a related essay subject

Classical Greek

Grade 8 in GCSE Greek

Computer Science

Grade 8 in GCSE Maths or GCSE Computer Science

Design Engineering/ Product Design

Grade 7 in GCSE Design and Technology

Drama and Theatre

Grade 7 in GCSE Drama

Economics

Grade 8 in GCSE Maths

English Language

Grade 7 in GCSE English Language

English Literature

Grade 7 in GCSE English Literature

French

Grade 8 in GCSE French

Further Maths

Grade 9 in GCSE Maths

Geography

Grade 7 in GCSE Geography or a related essay subject

German

Grade 8 in GCSE German

History

Grade 7 in GCSE History or a related essay subject

Latin

Grade 8 in GCSE Latin

Maths

Grade 8 in GCSE Maths

Music

Grade 8 in GCSE Music

PE (Sport Science)

Grade 7 in GCSE PE

Philosophy

Grade 7 in GCSE Religious Studies or a related essay subject

Physics

Grade 8 in GCSE Physics

Psychology

Grade 7 in GCSE Maths and 7 in a Science GCSE

Politics

Grade 7 in an essay-based GCSE subject

Russian

Grade 8 in GCSE Russian

Spanish

Grade 8 in GCSE Spanish

Theology

Grade 7 in GCSE Religious Studies or a related essay subject

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Habs Sixth Form

Taking four A Levels Taking four A Levels is a significant undertaking and will require students to have excellent personal organisation and a strong previous command of the subject.

To ensure their success, we would expect students beginning on a programme of four A Levels to have a achieved a grade higher than the minimum requirement in each of their chosen A Levels, with the obvious exception of Further Maths, where the expectation would remain a Grade 9.

Advice and support regarding minimum grades In most cases, a student would not be able to start an A Level course without achieving the minimum required grades.

We would always encourage students and parents to talk to the Sixth Form teams to discuss what might be best for their child’s specific circumstances.

However, there may be rare cases where it is appropriate for a student to begin an A Level course with a different grade profile. This could be for a range of reasons, which the academic team can assess on a case-bycase basis. Equally, a student may achieve a minimum grade and not be best advised to take the A Level course.

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Habs Sixth Form

USING THE LIBRARIES The schools’ libraries are an excellent source of information and inspiration. All students will be expected to use the libraries regularly during their A Level studies for further research, wider reading or silent working.

These are skills that all universities demand of their students.

The libraries retain an impressive stock of A Level and University level texts, which may help Year 11 students to understand the content and nature of a subject at a higher level. The excellent library teams are readily available to support and guide all students in their studies.

Habs Sixth Form

PREPARING FOR THE FUTURE Most of our students apply to Russell Group Universities including Oxford, Cambridge, Durham, Bristol and the colleges of the University of London.

We are delighted to support successful applications to study Music at prestigious conservatories such as the Royal Academy of Music and Guildhall School of Music and Drama. In recent years, increasing numbers have looked to America, accepting places at Stanford, Berkeley and UCLA to name a few. We are also seeing candidates succeed in applications to very prestigious Degree Apprenticeship programmes.

The main principle behind the selection of A Levels has already been outlined: genuine interest and passion for each subject.

However, if you already have a degree in mind, you should check that your chosen subjects will enable you to make a competitive application. If you are hoping to study Medicine, you must be aware of the entry requirements of the different medical schools.

A number of science-based undergraduate courses require Maths A Level.

There are a number of ways to access guidance around A Level choices. The first is to use the UCAS website (www.ucas.com). If you click on ‘course search’ you will create a list of all the courses available and their entrance requirements. The second is to talk to someone at school. Each school has a team of University Advisors, experts in supporting students with university applications.

You can also seek guidance from: HABS GIRLS Ms Tomlin Head of University Applications Dr Silverman Head of Futures Miss Lane Teacher in Charge of Healthcare Applicants Mrs Makepeace-Welsh Teacher in Charge of Oxbridge

HABS BOYS Mrs Revens Head of University Applications Mr Pinkus Head of Careers Dr Randall Teacher in Charge of Healthcare Applicants

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Mr Brown Teacher in Charge of Oxbridge

Habs Sixth Form

UCAS The application process to universities and colleges in the UK is managed by UCAS. Students will be given extensive guidance with this process, beginning in the Autumn of Year 12. Successful UCAS applications are supported by superb GCSE results, top University Admissions test scores and excellent A Level predictions.

The personal statement demonstrates love of a chosen subject while the reference explains the school’s support for the candidate. It is important to remember that it is an excellent academic track record combined with the ability to think flexibly that makes for a successful application rather than the UCAS process itself.

NEXT STEPS To support all students in making choices that are best for them, there will be a number of opportunities to seek further detail and guidance:

WEDNESDAY 5 NOVEMBER Joint Schools Options Evening AFTER HALF TERM Further presentations and opportunities for questions in class and at lunch time

SUBMITTING YOUR CHOICES Choices will be submitted online, via a link which will be sent to all students after half-term. After provisional option choices are submitted, we will begin to build the new timetable doing our best to accommodate all combinations of choices selected.

FRIDAY 28 NOVEMBER Deadline for selecting options We will ask students to confirm their final A Level choices again in March.

We have added this step to ensure students have a clearly defined deadline for submitting any changes to A Level options in light of their mock examination results in January.

Please note, students wishing to make subject changes should do so when requested in March.

Additionally, students should be aware that the school’s timetable will be based off the provisional choices given in December, and while we do our best to accommodate any changes between November and March it is possible, albeit unlikely, that some combinations of subjects will be no longer possible.

In the unlikely event that a subject gets fewer than five students choosing it, we may not be able to run that subject for A Level in that year.

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