#SHAPERMI T Car l t onRedux
Cont entPage
Cl i ent
1
Br i ef
2
GANT TChar t
3
ES DAnal ys i s
4
S paceDat as heet
5
Ur banCont ex t
6-9
S i t eAnal ys i s
10
S i t eDi agr am
11-12
Bui l di ngHei ght ,T opogr aphy& Nol l i Pl an
13
Her i t ageOver l ay
14
Publ i cT r ans por t& Pedes t r i anAcces s
15
S er vi cePl an
16
L andmar k
17
Bui l di ngT ypol ogy
18
Pr eci nctAnal ys i s
19-20
Cul t ur al Map
21-22
S t r eet s cape
24-27
Mat er i al
28
Pr ecedentS t udy
29-32
F eas i bi l i t yS t udy
33-36
CL I ENT
WHO T HECL I ENTI S
T HECL I ENT:
T HEGOAL S: 1.AT r ans f or mat i veS t udentEx per i ences 2.Connect edPat hways
Chancel l or&Vi ceChancel l or ’ s St at ement:
“T heur bancommuni t i esi nwhi chwel i veandwor kar egoi ng t hr oughdeepandt r ans f or mat i vechange.” RMI T ’ SBACKGROUND:
1.F oundedi n1887as“T heWor ki ngMenCol l ege”i nbui l di ng1L aT r obeS t r eet .I tpr ovi des oppor t uni t yt os t udyt echni cal ,bus s i nes ,ar t ,andt r ades ki l l s .
3.S uppor t i ngandEmpower i ngOurPeopl ewi t hCl ear er , S mar t er ,S i mpl erS ys t ems 4.Managi ngRes our cesf orL ongT er m Val ue 5.Res ear chandI novat i on:Cr eat i ngI mpactT hr ough Col l abor at i on 6.I ndus t r yandI nt er pr i s eEmbeddedi nEver yt hi ngWeDo. 7.Gl obal ReachandOut l ook
2.I n1994,RMI Ts t ar t edt her evi t al i z at i onpr ogr am t oopencampusi npubl i c. T hePl anr es pondst ot heS t r at egi cPl anGoal s:
3.Now,I thasbeenr egar dedas ucces s f ul l out come,al l owi ngRMI Tcampust ocont r i but e t oMel bour ne’ sPubl i cS pacesandMel bour ne’ sS t r eet s capes .
•Gl obal :S t r engt henourgl obal r eput at i onbyex t endi ngourphys i cal pr es encet hr oughi nt er nat i onal campus es .Gr ow anddi ver s i f yRMI T ’ snet wor kof t eachi ng,r es ear chandi ndus t r ypar t ner s hi psi ns el ect edci t yl ocat i onsacr os s t hewor l d.
RMI T ’ SAI M: Mi s s i on:
“T heUni ver s i t ybr i ngsknowl edgewi t hi nr eacht hr ougheducat i onandr es ear cht oenr i chandt r ans f or mt hef ut ur eofi ndi vi dual s , ci t i es ,i ndus t r i esandnat i ons ”
•Ur ban :Ens ur eRMI Tcampus esar eper meabl eandi nt egr at edwi t ht he ci t i eswi t hwhi chweengageandcont r i but et our bans us t ai nabi l i t yandcul t ur e. Wewi l l model behavi ourands ol ut i onss ot hatRMI Ti sr ecogni s edasanur ban l abor at or yf orex cel l encei ndes i gn,cr eat i vi t yands us t ai nabi l i t y.
Vi s s i on:
“Asauni ver s i t yoft echnol ogyanddes i gnRMI Twi l l f ocusoncr eat i ng s ol ut i onst hatt r ans f or mt hef ut ur ef ort hebenef i tofpeopl eandt hei r envi r onment s .”
•Connect ed :T hr oughact i vepar t ner s hi pswi t hpr of es s i ons ,i ndus t r i esandor gani s at i onss uppor tt hequal i t y,r eachandi mpactofoureducat i onandr es ear ch. Ens ur et hatal l RMI Ts t af fcans uppor taconnect edandr es pons i veUni ver s i t y.
KEYEL EMENT ’ S: •ShapeRMI T :T r ans f or med,s owear er eadyf ort hef ut ur ewhi l ei mpr ovi ngheal t h,
PL ANNI NG PRI NCI PL ES:
T heCi t ycampuswi l l bedevel opedt o:
l i f es t yl es mar tt echnol ogys ol ut i ons
•Pl aces& S pacesf orcr eat i vi t ycol l abor at i on •I mpr oveenvi r onment al s us t ai nabi l i t y
#SHAPERMI TREADYF ORL I F EANDWORK RMI Thasauni queappr oacht omeet i ngt hechal l engeofbei ngr eadyf orl i f eandwor k. T heyof f eraneducat i ondeepl ygr oundedi ni deasandcr os s di s ci pl i nar yunder s t andi ng, appl i edt hr oughi nnovat i ve,ent er pr i s i ngpr act i cet os ol vi ngpr obl emsandmeet i ng t heneedsofourcommuni t y.T hi sappr oachi swel l capt ur edi nRMI T ’ sf oundi ngmot t o, “As ki l l edhand,acul t i vat edmi nd” .I ti sj us tasi nt he21s tcent ur yasi twasi nt hemi d19t h,andi tl eadsust ot hedr i vi ngf ocusofRMI T ’ snex tchapt er .“Readyf orl i f eandwor k”
T HEST RAT EGI ES: 1.L i f eChangi ngEx per i nces 2.Pas s i onwi t hPur pos es 3.S hapi ngT heWor l d
BUI L DI NG ONEXCEL L ENCE 2014-2018 ST RUCT UREPL ANNI NG RMI Thasdevel opedas t r ongr eput at i onf ordes i gnex cel l ence andi nnovat i onoft hebui l t envi r onment ,acr os si t scampus es . T hr ought heI nf r as t r uct ur ePl an,t heUni ver s i t ypr ovi desf or achi evi ngs t r ongout comesf ort hebui l tenvi r onment ,i nt er msof ar chi t ect ur al andur bandes i gn,s us t ai nabi l i t y,andex cel l encei n s pacesf ort eachi ng,l ear ni ngandr es ear ch.T hes eat t r i but es havepl ayedas i gni f i cantpar ti nes t abl i s hi ngRMI T ’ si dent i t yand br andandwi l l cont i nuet or ei nf or ceRMI Tasavi br ant ,ur ban, andi nnovat i veUni ver s i t y. T heI nf r as t r uct ur ePl an–Pr oper t y20132017f ocus esont he devel opmentofRMI T ’ sgl obal campus es ,t hecur r entAus t r al i an andI nt er nat i onal campus es ,i ncl udi ngt heS ai gonS out hcampus , HoChi Mi nhCi t y,Bar cel onacampus ,andHanoi campusi n Vi et nam.
•Max i mi s et headvant ageoft hecent r al Ci t yl ocat i on,byi nt egr at i ngphys i cal l y wi t ht heCi t yandmi ni mi s i nganydupl i cat i onofs er vi ces . •Cons ol i dat ecent r al t eachi ngandcol l egeact i vi t i esasmuchaspos s i bl ei nt he RMI Tquar t er ,wi t hpar t i cul aremphas i sont heunder gr aduat epr ogr amsandt o al l ow f orgr owt hi nr es ear chact i vi t i es . •Cr eat eanet wor kofi nt er nal andex t er nal s t udentf ocus s es pacest hat encour agei nt er di s ci pl i nar yi nt er act i on,i nf or mal l ear ni ngandacces st os uppor t s er vi cesandr ecr eat i onal act i vi t i es . •Ex pandf aci l i t i esf orcor eact i vi t i eswher er equi r ed,t hr oughi mpr ovedut i l i s at i on off aci l i t i esandi ncr ement al addi t i ons / r enovat i onsandt hedevel opmentofs i t es ont hewes ts i deofS wans t onS t r eet . •Pr ovi def ors t udent f ocus s eds er vi cesandpr ovi s i onofami xofr et ai l out l et st o s uppor tt hedel i ver yofs er vi cest os t udent sandhel pf aci l i t at eapos i t i ves t udent ex per i ence. •Cont i nuet oex pandt henet wor kofl i nked‘ gr eens paces ’t hr oughoutt he campusbydevel opi ngcour t yar ds pacewi t hi ndevel opment si nt heRMI T quar t erandi mpr ovedr ecr eat i onal ar eas .
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PAGENO.
BRI EF
CL I ENT ’ SBRI EF
T HESI T E:
BUI L DI NG REQUI REMENT S:
-T heex i s t i ngs i t ear eaar eRMI TBui l di ng42,45,47,50,66,73,78,95,and s evenhi s t or i cal Vi ct or i ant er r acehous esonCar di ganS t r eet ,whi chbei ng us edasRMI Tcampus esandbei ngr emai ned
-Max i mum ex t er i orgl as s50% off acade -Max i mum bui l di nghei ghti s25met r esabovegr oundl evel or8s t or i eshi gh
Compr i s i ngof3di f f er entt ypesoft enanci eswi t hapar t ment suni tt hat cons i s tof8s i ngl er oom uni t s ,t henew mul t i s t or ey bui l di ngwi l l needt o keepi nf ocust hemai ni s s uedofher i t ages ens i vi t y.envi r onment al s us t ai nabi l i t y,communi t yi dent i t yi nt egr at i onandex t ens i on, f unct i onal i t y,acces s i bi l i t yandmat er i al s .
-Pr opos eds i t ear eai s300m2
-Pr ovi des t r uct ur al gr i dl ayout
Vi s ual l yt hi smeanswemus tcons i der :
-T hes i t ei sl ocat edcl os et oVi ct or i anT r adesHal l Counci l ,as i gni f i cancehi s t or i cal bui l di ngbui l ti n1952.
-Nomi nal t ot al GF A( Gr os sF l oorAr ea)i s2400s qm,wi t hmi ni mum s i t ear eai s 300s qm & max i mum i s500s qm
-T omax i mi s et heus eoft heavai l abl es i t e,i nt egr at ewi t ht hel ocal envi r onment
-I nt hepr eci nct ,8wi l l bechos enast hepr opos eds i t e,andt her es toft hel and ar egoi ngt obeus edaspubl i copens pacesandf ut ur edevel opments i t e.
-Pr ovi deami ni mum of3di f f er entt ypesoft enanci es :Res i dent i al ,Commer ci al , Educat i onal
-I ncor por at i onofl ands capi ngt hatr es pondst ot henei ghbour i ng s ur r oundi ngsandcont ex t
-Bas ementandr oofar ecommons paces
-F unct i onal ands eaml es sci r cul at i onbet weens paces
-Pr ovi depubl i cs paces :Ret ai l s ,Caf esorconveni ences t or e
-I ncor por at i onofl ocal ar t wor k,al l ow f orpos s i bl ef ut ur emodi f i cat i ons anddevel opmentoft hepr eci nct
-T hes i t ei sl ocat edi nCar l t on,onL ygonS t r eet ,Ear l S t r eet ,& Or rS t r eet
BUDGET:
-$20mi l l i on/ bui l di ng.I ncl udesapar t ement s ,but not enani cesf i tout
-Pr ovi decover edent r i es( canopy/r eces s ed)
-Cons i derES DDes i gn:Pas s i ves ol arcont r ol ,was t emanagement ,wat er management ,nat ur al l i ght ng,mat er i al s el ect i on.
BUI L DI NG DESI GNCRI T ERI A:
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GANT TCHART
T I MEL I NEOFT HET AS K RMI TUNI VERSI T Y AdvancedDi pl omaofBui l di ngDes i gn Cour s e:Ar ch5200 Under t akeCompl exAr chi t ect ur alPr oj ect
Gr oup6Pr edes i gnPackage
03
PAGENO.
ESD
ENVI RONEMNT ALS US T AI NABL EDES I GNL I S T S
04
PAGENO.
SPACEDAT ASHEET S I Z ESOFT ENANCI ES
05
PAGENO.
URBANCONT EXT
URBANCONT EXTANAL YS I S|S I T EL OCAT I ON
SI T EL OCAT I ON
T hes ubj ects i t ei sl ocat edatRMI TCar l t onPr eci nct ,appr ox i mat el y600m t ot heS out hofMel bour neCBD. T heCi t yofYar r a' s( J une2011)Ur banDes i gnS t r at egy( UDS )f ort hi sar eas eekst opr omot egooddes i gnout comes t hatcont r i but et oacoher entandappeal i ngur banenvi r onmentandencour agecont i nui t y,gr owt handchange. T heUDSal s oacknowl edgest hatf ut ur edevel opment si nYar r awi l l needt oachi evebet t erenvi r onment al out comes . Goodur bandes i gns houl dens ur eYar r ai sanat t r act i veandi nt er es t i ngpl acef ort our i s t st ovi s i tandr es i dent sand bus i nes s est ol ocat e.T heUDSr ecogni s est hatt heneedt oachi evegooddes i gnout comesatani ndi vi dual s i t e l evel s houl dbebal ancedwi t hagr eat erf ocusoncol l ect i vel yi mpr ovi ngt hequal i t yofur bandes i gnacr os sYar r a.
URBANST RUCT URE
Car l t oni sadynami canddi ver s es ubur bt hathass omeuni quechar act er i s t i cs .Car l t onhast hes econdl ar ges t popul at i onoft hemuni ci pal i t y.ManyofCar l t on' sr es i dent sar el ocal andi nt er nat i onal s t udent swhoat t endt he near byUni ver s i t yofMel bour neandRMI TUni ver s i t y. T hes ubj ects i t ei ss ur r oundedbyawi der angeofur bancondi t i ons ,i ncl udi ng: 1.Cl os epr ox i mi t yt oMel bour neCBDandoppor t uni t i est oi mpr oveacces s i bi l i t y/l i nkagest or oads ,RMI Tcampus es , opens pacesands hops . 2.Es t abl i s hedr es i dent i alnei ghbour hoodst ot heEas t ,Nor t handWes t . 3.Pr ox i mi t yt oS wans t onS t r eetandVi ct or i aS t r eet ,whi char emaj ort r am r oadsandar t er i alr oadswi t hhi ght r af f i c l evel s ,pr ovi di ngkeyconnect i onst ot heCBD,f r eeways ys t ems ,andpubl i ct r ans por tacces spr ovi dedbyt r ams near by. 4.I mmedi at epr ox i mi t yt oMel bour neCent r alSt at i on&Shoppi ngCent er ,Car l t onT r adeHal l ,andCar l t onGar den ( i ncl udi ngCar l t onExhi bi t onBui l di ng&Mel bour neMus eum) 5.Pr ox i mi t yt ot went yei ghtRMI Tcampus es&educat i onalf aci l i t i eswi t hi nCar l t onar ea,onl y5mi nut eswal ki ng di s t anceorbyt r ams . T aki ngt hes edi f f er entur bancondi t i onsi nt oaccount ,t hes ubj ects i t esl ocat i ondemandsacompr ehens i ve cont ex t ual r es pons e
06
PAGENO.
URBANCONT EXT
T oNor t hMel bour ne
URBANCONT EXTANAL YS I S|ACT I VI T YNODES
Mel bour neMus eum
T oWes t Mel bour ne
L ygonS t
Vi ct or i anT r adeHal l
Queens ber r ySt
Bouver i eSt
I MAGESOFPOPUL ARDEST I NAT I ONS
Vi ct or i aSt
240m L i ncol nS quar e
Vi ct or i aPde
I t al i anPr eci nct
T oEas tMel bour ne 600m
RMI TDes i gnHubBui l di ng100
St on t ns Swa
Car l t onGar dens& Royal Ex hi bi t i onBui l di ng
T oS out hMel bour ne
Ur bans t r uct ur es ur r oundi ngt hes ubj ects i t e ( Aer i al S our ce:Googl eEar t h2017)
ACT I VI T YNODES
I ti sunder s t oodt hatt heRMI TCar l t onpr eci nct( whi chi ncl udest hes ubj ects i t e)f or ms ast heCi t yofMel bour neCounci l .T hepr eci ncti sl ocat edi nt heout erS out hs i deof Car l t onwhi chi sver ycl os et oMel bor uneCBD.S ur r oundedbyf i vemos tbus s i es ts t r eet s andr oads .T hes i t ei sf i l l edwi t hs omehi s t or ci al bui l di ngs ,gat ewaybui l di ngs ,cul t ur es andl andmar ksnear by,whi chi ncl udes : 1.Vi ct or i anT r adeHal l Counci l 2.Car l t onGar den& Royal Ex hi bi t i onBui l di ng 3.Mel bour neMus eum 4.L i ncol nS quar e 5,I t al i anPr eci nct 6,RMI TDes i gnHubBui l di ng100
Popul ardes t i nat i ons Commer ci al & Ret ai l satCBD Yar r aRi ver
S ubj ectS i t e
07
PAGENO.
URBANCONT EXT
URBANCONT EXTANAL YS I S|GARDENS SI GNI F I CANCEGARDENL AYOUT
ARGYL ESQ 450m |6mi nswal ki ng UNI VERSI T YSQ 850m |11mi nswal ki ng
CARL T ONGARDEN 650m |9mi nswal ki ng
L ygonS t
Car di ganS t
S wans t onS t
Bouver i eS t
L I NCOL NSQ 600m |8mi nswal ki ng Queens ber r yS t
Vi ct or i aS t
Vi ct or i aPde
F I T ZROYGARDENS 2. 2km |23mi nswal ki ng CARL T ONGARDEN
L I NCOL NS QUARE
St on t s an Sw
PARL I AMENTGARDENS 1. 1km |15mi nswal ki ng
URBANCONT EXTGARDENS
T hes i t es i t si nout erS out hs i deofCar l t onwi t hs i gnf i cantpar ksandgar denss ur r ound. I ti sal s owi t hi nwal ki ngdi s t ancet ot heRoyal Ex hi bi t i onBui l di ngandi swel l s er vi ced byMel bour ne’ sex t ens i vet r amsandr oadnet wor k.
T REEDAT AS
I MAGES
Uni ver s i t yS q
Car t l onGar dens
L i ncol nS q
Par l i amentGar den
Ul mus Engl i s hEl m
Popul us Whi t ePopl ar
Ul mus WychEl m
ypt us Pl at unus Yel l ow Ches t nut Eucal MahoganyGum L ondonPl ane Oak
S out her n Magnol i a
J apanes e Ches t nut Oak
L emon S cent edGum
Cor ymbi a S pot t edGum
Ar gyl eS q
F i t z r oyGar den
Eucal ypt us Gum
S yz ygi um L i l l y Pi l l y
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PAGENO.
URBANCONT EXT
URBANCONT EXTANAL YS I S|ACCES S I BI L I T Y
Busno.250,251 T r am no.1,3/ 3a,5, 6,8,16,64,67,72
L I NCOL N S Q
Busno.200,207, 955,966
ARGYL E S Q
3
CARL T ONGARDENS
Car di ganSt
L ygonSt
4
Vi ct or i aS t
t elS s s Ru
7
T r amsno.30,35 & ci t yci r cl e
6
St on t s an Sw
t hS et ab z i El
7
St be o r T La
t 8 onS i t bi i Exh
t eS i nz e K Mc
Rat hdowneSt
Dr ummondSt
Swans t onSt
Bouver i eSt
L ei ces t erSt
Queens ber r yS t
T oMel bour ne Cent r al S t at i on
URBANCONT EXTACCESSI BI L I T Y
T hes i t ei swel l l ocat edandacces s i bl et oanumberofar t er i al t r ans por tl i nksi ncl udi ngmaj orr oads , t r ai ns ,t r am r out esandbusr out es .Mel bour neCent r al S t at i oni sappr ox i mat el y600f r om t hes i t e. T hes i t epr ovi desanex cel l entcommut erpubl i ct r ans por tandwel l asci t ywi der ecr eat i onal t r ans por t . T r am no.1,3/ 3a,5,6,8,16,64,67,72 t r am r out eonS wans t onS t r eetpr ovi desex cel l entpubl i c t r ans por tacces st ot heCi t y,S t .Ki l da,andt hevar i ouss hoppi ngpr eci nct sandpubl i copens pacest ot heS out hoft hes i t e. Al ongL aT r obeS t r eet ,wel l s er vi cedcl ockwi s et ocl ockwi s eandant i cl ocwi s e& cl ockwi s er out e t oi nnerCBDi spr ovi dedbyt r amsno.30,35,andt hef r eeci t yci r cl e. Bus esno.200,207,955,966al ongL ygonS t r eetpr ovi desgoodvehi cul aracces sf r om Nor t her n s ubur bst ot heCBD. Bus esno.250,251al ongRat hdowneS t r eetwi l l t akeyout ot heS out her ns ubur bsofMel bour ne f r om Nor t her ns ubur bsoft hes i t e.
KEYAT T RACT I ONS
L EGEND RMI TCampus es
T r ams
Publ i cPar ks& Res er ves
Bus es
S t op3( S wans t onS t r eet ) -L i ncol nS quar e
Busl i ne
S t op7( S wans t onS t )-RMI TUni ver s i t y -RMI TUni ver s i t y,F r ankl i nS t r eetandCi t yBat hs
S ubj ectS i t e T r am l i ne
T RAM ST OP
S t op8( S wans t onS t )-Mel bour neCent r al S t at i on -S t at eL i br ar y,L aT r obeS t r eet ,Mel bour neCent r al andQueenVi ct or i aBui l di ng -Connectt ot r am r out es30& Ci t yCi r cl e -Connectt ot r ai ns er vi ces -Connectt obusr out es200,207,250,251,302,303,304,305,309,605,905,906, 907& 908 S t op8( Ex hi bi t i onS t ) -Car l t onGar dens& Mel bour neMus eum
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PRECI NCT SANAL YSI S PRECI NCTANAL YS I SAROUNDT HES I T E
SUMMERS UN WI NT ERSUN
T hepr eci nctf aci ngl ygons t / vi ct or i as t / car di gans t / queenber r ys t .T hepr eci ncti smi x edz onewi t hcaf e,RMI T ,educat i onal ,apar t ment s ,i ndus t r i al and occupany. Vi ct or i as t r eeti sbus ys t r eetandhast r af f i cei s s uedur i ngwor khour s .Meanwhi l et her ear eeducat i onbui l di ngss ur r oundt hatar ea. T henor t her nf r ont agei sf aci ngofhotwi ndsdur i ngs ummert i me.T hes out her nf r ont agegetcol dwi nddur i ngwi nt erandgot hr oughcar di gans t r eet . Mos toff r ont agear oundt hepr eci nt sar eus edvi ct or i ades i gnconcept andbr i ckwal l .
L EGEND Noi s e S mel l Pedes t r i anmovement Vehi cl emovement F al l Col dwi nd Hotwi nd T r ee
10
PAGENO.
SI T EDI AGRAM EVOL UT I ONOFT HEPRECI NCT
RMI TM. P.20003-PET EREL L I OT
Car di ganSt r eet
L ygonSt r eet
Ear l St r eet
Queens ber r ySt r eet
Or rSt r eet
Car di ganSt r eet
Queens ber r ySt r eet
L ygonSt r eet
EXI ST I NG SI T EPL AN
Vi ct or i aSt r eet
Vi ct or i aSt r eet
11
PAGENO.
SI T EDI AGRAM EVOL UT I ONOFT HEPRECI NCT
RMI TM. P.2014-2018PET EREL L I OT
RMI TM. P.2020
Vi ct or i aSt r eet
L ygonSt r eet
Queens ber r ySt r eet
Car di ganSt r eet
L ygonSt r eet
Ear l St r eet
Or rSt r eet
Car di ganSt r eet
Queens ber r ySt r eet
Vi ct or i aSt r eet
12
PAGENO.
BUI L DI NG HEI GHT&T OPOGRAPHY&NOL L IPL AN BUI L DI NG HEI GHT ,T OPOGRAPHYANDNOL L IPL AN OFT HEPRECI NCT
NOL L IDI AGRAM
BUI L DI NG HEI GHT&T OPOGRAPHY
32
33
34
35
36
37
31 30 29
38
28 27
26 39 25
24 39 38 37 36 24
35 25 26
L EGEND
L EGEND 27 28
29 30
33 31 32
34
T hedi agr am s howst hebui l di nghei ghtandt het opogr aphyi nt hes ubj ects i t e. Mos tbui l di ngsi nt hi sar eai s515met r eand1530met r ehi ght ,s omeoft hebui l di ngs ar e3060met r ehei ght . I nt er m oft opogr aphy,t hes i t ei spr et t yf l at ,however ,t hes i t es l opef al l i ncar di gans t f r om nor t ht os out handf r om ear l s tt ocar di gans t .
S UBJ ECTS I T E
05M
515M
1530M
3060M
CONT OUR
S UBJ ECTS I T E
T he nol l i pl ans how t her el at i ons hi pbet went hebui l di ngar eaand t he publ i cs pace. .I tcanwas i l yf eagur eoutt hes pat i al s t r uct ur e oft hes ur r oundi ngar ea.i tcans eet het hes har o, s i z eoft hepr eci nct . T hepr eci ncti scl os et omai nr oadvi ct or i as tandhaveui t eal otof peds t r i ant oacces st ot hepr eci nct
13
PAGENO.
HERI T AGEOVERL AY
HERI T AGEOVERL AYDI AGRAM OFT HEPRECI NCT
2
1
Mar y’ sT er r ace L evel :L ocal Cat egor y:T er r ace
2
Queens ber r ySt r eet
4
Ear l St r eet
L ygonS t r eet
1
5
Chur chOfChr i s t& Or gan L evel :l ocal Cat egor y:Chur ch
Cl ar eHous e L evel :l ocal Cat egor y: Res i dent i al
4 5
Or rS t r eet
Car di ganS t r eet
S wans t onS t r eet
3 3
L ygonBui l di ng L evel :s t at e Cat egor y: Commer ci al
6 Geor ge’ sT er r ace L evel :l ocal Cat egor y: Res i dent i al
Mel bour neCi t yBat h L evel :s t at e Cat egor y:Bat hand Swi mmi ngCent r e
Vi ct or i aSt r eet 8
L EGEND S UBJ ECTS I T E HERI T AGEOVERL AY
7
8 Queens ber r yHot el L evel :s t at e Cat egor y:Hot el
Ol eMel bour ne Gaol L evel :Nat i onal Cat egor y:Gaol
T hepr eci ncti ss ur r oundedbyqui t eal otofher i t agebui l di ngs , i thasmi dandl at evi ct or i an,Edwar di ans t yl eandot her s t yl ebui l di ngs .T hes ehi s t or i calar chaeol ogi calar eunchangabl e. However ,t hepr eci ncti snott heher i t ageover l ay.
14
PAGENO.
PUBL I CT RANSPORT&PEDEST RI ANACCESS PUBL I CT RANS PORT& PEDES T RI ANACCES SWI T HI NT HEPRECI NCT
PUBL I CT RANS PORT
PEDES T RI ANACCES S
L ygonS t r eet
Ear l St r eet
Or rS t r eet
Vi ct or i aSt r eet
Vi ct or i aSt r eet
L EGEND
T hepr eci ncti ss ur r oundedbydi f f er entki ndoft r af f i c. T her ear e pl ent yoft r ams ,buscaneas yacces st ot hi ss i t e.I naddi t i on,t he s wans t onandvi ct or i aasoneoft hemai nr oadsi sj us tr i ghtnex tt o t hel ocat i on.T her si sal s obi kef r i endl yar oundt hi spr eci nct . T her ef or e,i ti sver yconveni entf ors t udent st ous et hes enew bui l di ngs .
Car di ganS t r eet
S wans t onS t r eet
L ygonS t r eet
Ear l St r eet
Queens ber r ySt r eet
Or rS t r eet
Car di ganS t r eet
S wans t onS t r eet
Queens ber r ySt r eet
L EGEND
S UBJ ECTS I T E
MEL BOURNECI T YT OURI S T S HUT T L EBUSROUT E
MAI NROAD
T RAM L I NE
BI KEPAT H
S UBJ ECTS I T E PEDS T RI AN ACCES S T hes t udentcanwal kt ot hepr eci nctbydi f f er entpeds t r i anpat hs , . I t sonl y500m wal kt oQueens ber r ys t r ett r am s t opand600m away f r om Mel bour neCent r al S t at i on. I naddi t i on,s t udentcanacces st o di f f er entRMI Tbui l di ngbywal ki ngdi s t ance.
15
PAGENO.
SERVI CEPL AN
S ERVI CEPL ANWI T I HI NT HEPRECI NCT
OPT USMANHOL EPI T Aus t r al i awi det el ecommuni cat i onspr ovi der
S ERVI CEPL AN Queens ber r ySt r eet
OT HERMANHOL EPI T Aus t r al i aot hert el ecommuni cat i onspr ovi deri ncl udi ng t el es t r a,vodaf one
Car di ganSt r eet
L EGEND
F I REPL UG Hydr antf oraf i r ehos e.
L ygonSt r eet
S UBJ ECTS I T E
Ear l S t r eet
OPT US MANHOL EPI T OT HER MANHOL EPI T UUG L I T T ER T RAP
Or rSt r eet
F I REPL UG
CI T YWESTWAT ERMAI N Dr i nki ngwat er ,s ewer age,t r adewas t eandr ecycl ed wat ers ol ut i onsf ormel bour necar l t onar ea
RECORDER EL ECT RI CI T Y WAT ERMAI N AARNETAS S ET S DRAI NAGEPI PE
Vi ct or i aSt r eet
T hedi agr am s howst hees s ent i al s er vi cear r angementi nt hepr eci nct . I ts howswat er ,el ect r i ci t y,communi cat i on,i nt er netandt hedr ai nages ys t em. I nt er m oft hes er vi ce,car l t oncounci l ar r angedi tver ywel l andal l t henew bui l di ngwhi chwi l l bebui l ti nt hi ss i t ewi l l eas yacces st ot hes es er vi ce.
AARNETASSET S Aus t r al i anacademi cr es ear chnet ewor kal l owi ngdat a s har i ng bet weenr es ear chi ns t i t ut i ons
CI T YOFMEL BOURNEDRAI NAGE I ns t al l at i onandmanagementofr egi onal andur ban dr ai nageands t or mwat eri nf r as t r uct ur e.
16
PAGENO.
L ANDMARK
I CONI CSANDL ANDMARKBUI L DI NGS
Royal Ex hi bi t i onBui l di ng
RMI TBui l di ng80
Mel bour neCent r al
RMI TDes i gnHub
T hes i t el i esi namoder at el yf l ats ur f ace.T hegent l es l opi ngoft hel andens ur es t hatpr omi nentvi ewsf ocusonmanmadet opogr aphy,s uchasi coni candl andmar kbui l di ngsr at hert hanonnat ur alf eat ur esoft het opogr aphyors weepi ng vi ewsf r om anat ur alhi ghpoi nt .Someoft hes ebui l di ngss i gni f i cantbecaus eof t hei rhi s t or i cnat ur ehoweverot her sar es i gni f i cantbecaus eoft hei rcul t ur als i gni f i cancet ot hel ocals t r eet s cape.Pr i vat ebui l di ngi ncl udi ngs hopandcaf eal ong L ygonSt r eetal s oactasal andmar kbecaus ei tr et ai nVi ct or i anandEdwar di an s t yl e,whi chknownasI t al i anCul t ur alCent r e.
Ol dMel bour neGaol
RMI TBui l di ng13
L ygonS tChur chofChr i s t
RMI TS t or eyHal l
Mel bour neCi t yBat h
UpperHous e Apar t ment s
L andmar k/I con Bui l di ng Subj ectPr i nci nct Her i t ageBui l di ng 0m
200m
Vi ct or i anT r adesHal l
L i t t l eI t al y
S t at eL i br ar y
17
PAGENO.
BUI L DI NG T YPOL OGY T YPESOFBUI L DI NG WI T HI NT HEPRECI NCT
EDUCAT I ONALUSE-RMI TCAMPUSES
RMI TB.51
RMI TB.57
RMI TB.55
RMI TB.43,64,69,71
RMI TB.56
4S
2S+H 2S+H 2S+ H 2S+ H 3S 3S 3S
2S
RMI TB.78,89,93,75,53,52 2S 2S +H 2S +H 2S+H 2S
H
8S
2S 2S 1S 2S
2S
S
Numberofs t or i es
H
Hi s t or i cal Bui l di ngs
COMMERCI ALUSE-REST AURANT S&CAF ES,OF F I CE,ST ORE
H
2S 3S
RESI DENT I ALUSE-ST UDENTAPART MENT S
Hi s t or i cal Bui l di ngsout l i ne
UNI L ODGE
18
PAGENO.
PRECI NCTANAL YSI S VI EWSWI T HI NT HEPRECI NCT
V1.RMI TBUI L DI NG 94VI EW F ROM BUI L DI NG 78ONCARDI GAN S T REET
V2.VI EW OFBUI L DI NG 42F ACI NG CARDI GANS T REET / EARLS T REET
V3.L ANWAYBET WEENBUI L DI NG 66ANDBUI L DI NG 78
V4.CORNERVI EW F ROM RMI T BUI L DI NG 51T O RMI TBUI L DI NG 9 ONF RANKL I NS T REET
V5.UNI L OADF EL OCAT EDON EARLS T REET / ORRS T REET
V6.RMI TBUI L DI NG 57VI EW F ROM ORRS T REET
V7.EAS TVI EW ONEARLS T REET T O CARDI GANS T REET
V8.CONT RAS TBET WEENNEW BUI L DI NG DES I GNANDOL D BUI L DI NG
V9.T HECURT I NHOT ELONL YGON S T REET / EARLS T REET
V11.NORT HWES TVI EW OFRMI T BUI L DI NG 57
V12.S OUT HVI EW F ROM VI CT ORI AS T REET
V10.VI EW F ROM RMI T51T OT HE BUI L DI NG I NT HECORNEROF VI CT ORI AS T REET
19
PAGENO.
PRECI NCTANAL YSI S S URROUNDI NG VI EWSOF T HEPRECI NCT
V19.MEL BOURNEDET AL S CHOOLONCORNEROF S WANS T ONS T& L YNCHS T
V20.T HEROYALMEL BOURNEHOS PI T AL ONROYALPARADE/ GRAT T ANS T
V18.CORNERVI EW OFMEL BOURNEMUS EUM
V21.PL ENARYS ECUREST OP CAF ESANDRET AI LF ORVI CT ORI ANCOMPREHENS I VE CANCERCENT RE
V17.T HEROYALVI CT ORI AN EYEANDEARHOS PI T ALON GI S BORNES T
V13.QUEENVI CT ORI AMARKET ONT HECORNEROFQUEENS T & VI CT ORI AS T
V14.RMI TBUI L DI NG 08ON S WANS T ONS T REET
V15.OL DMEL BOURNEGOAL L OCAT EDWI T HI NRMI TBUI L DI NG
V16.33MACKENZ I ES T REET APART MENT
20
PAGENO.
CUL T URALMAPPI NG HI S T ORYANDCHARACT EROFCARL T ON
Bi r d' seyevi ew ofCar l t oni n1895
Ear l yHi s t or y I n1837,amapofMel bour ne s howedt hear eanow occupi edby Sout hCar l t onas' hi ghl ywooded1 andNor t hCar l t onandPr i ncesHl las ' wooded. •By1855,whenKear neypr oduced hi spl anofMel bour neandi t ss ubur bs , t hes t r eetpat t er nofSout hCar l t on{ t oGr at t anSt r eet )hadbeenes t abl i s hed,t heUni ver s i t yandMel bour neGener alCemet er yes t abl i s hed,andt heboundar i es ( Sydney Road,Br uns wi ckRoadandNi chol s onSt r eet )f or med.T henor t heas t cor nerofCar l t onwasoccupi edby quar r i esandas t ockadewasl ocat edcl os et ot hepr es ents i t eofL ee St r eetPr i mar ySchool .Apar tf r om t hebui l tupSout hCar l t onar ea,t he r emai nderoft hemuni ci pal i t ywas s t i l lwooded.
•I n1856,Car l t on becamet heSmi t hWar d, as epar at ewar doft he Mel bour neCi t yCounci l , namedaf t eri nf amous mayor ,J ohnT homas Smi t h.Des pi t eagi t at i ona f ew year sl at erf ort he s epar at i onofCar l t onas ani ndependentmuni ci pal i t y,t hear eahas al waysr emai nedunder cont r olofMel bour neCi t y Counci lwi t honl yt he nor t her nboundar ys hi f t i ng f r om Br uns wi ckRoadt o Par kSt r eet .
An1854maps howst her ecent l ypl anneds t r eet sofF i t z r oyandt hemor ees t abl i s hed CBD,Eas tMel bour ne,andCar l t on.Royal T er r acei ss i t uat ednor t hofGer t r udeS t r eet acr os sf r om Car l t onGar dens .
Al at e1850sorear l y1860svi ew ofRoyalT er r ace,Ni chol s onSt r eet ,andCar l t on Gar dens( f r om r i ghtt ol ef t ) .
Muchoft hechar act erofCar l t oni sduet ot hehi ghs t andar dandi nt act nes s ofSt r eet wor ksi nt hear ea.T heex t ens i ves ys t em ofl anesf r om t headhoc pr i vat el ydevel opedl anesofSout hCar l t ont ot her i gi dgr i di nPr i ncesHi l li s l ar gel ys t i l lpavedwi t hbl ues t oneandt hees t abl i s hedchar act eroft hi smat er i algr eat l yenhancest hear ea.Ot herf eat ur ess uchasear l yeat s ,bol l ar ds , Edwar di ans por t sbui l di ngs ,s ubs t at i ons ,cas ti r onur i nal sandear l yker bsand gut t er scombi newi t hmat ur es t r eett r eepl ant i ngt oenhancet hehi s t or i cal s i gni f i canceofCar l t on.
Hi s t or i cmapf r om ci t yofmel bour ne.
21
PAGENO.
CUL T URALMAPPI NG HI S T ORYANDCHARACT EROFCARL T ON
Car l t onGar dens
Sout hCar l t on
Hoddl e' s1852pl anpr ovi dedf orapar kont heeas t er nboundar yofRat hdowne St r eet ,knownasCar l t onGar dens .
T hel andnor t hofCar l t onGar denst oNei l lSt r eetwass ubdi vi dedi nt heear l y1860s andqui ckl ydevel oped,wi t hal l ot ment scl os et ot heuni ver s i t ybei ngt hef i r s ts ol d. Asi ns out hwes tCar l t on,r es er vesf oror nament alencl os ur es
T hef i r s tdes i gnf ort hegar denswaspr epar edbyEdwar dL at r obeBat emani n 1857. L i t t l ewas achi evedunt i lanew pl anwasdevel opedbyCl ementHodgki ns oni n 1873whi chgavet hegar denst hei rpr es entf or m. T hecons t r uct i onoft heEx hi bi t i onBui l di ngsi n187980pr oducedoneofMel bour ne' smaj orni net eent hcent ur yl andmar ksandcapt ur edt hedi z z yeuphor i aof t heper i od.
Car l t onCi nemaI n1936
Mel bour neGener alCemi t t r yPl anandDet ai l ,1897.
Pr i ncesPar k •Pr i ncesPar kwasor i gi nal l yawoodeds ect i onofl andboundedbyt he SydneyRoadt ot hewes t ,t heUni ver s i t yandCemet er yt ot hes out h,a wi ndi ngr oadt ot heeas tandPar kSt r eett ot henor t h. •T hedevel opmentofPr i ncesHi l lf r om t he1870s r educedt hear eaandi t s pr es entex t entwasdef i nedbyagover nmentgr anti n1873. Wat er col ouroft heMel bour neher i t ages i t e-RoyalEx hi bi t i onBui l di ng andCar l t onGar dens
1072L ygonSt r eetSor t hCar l t on
Mel bour neGener alCemet er y By1850,Mel bour ne' scemet er yhadout gr owni t st enacr es i t e. L ocat edongr oundwhi chnow f or mst heVi ct or i aMar keti thador i gi nal l yoper at edf r om 1837. T hef i r s tbur i ali nt hepr es entMel bour neGener alCemet er yt ookpl aceon28t h May,1853,f ol l owi ngappoi nt mentofcemet er yt r us t eest hepr evi ousyear .
•T hr eeyear spr evi ous l y,t hei s ol at eds ect i ont ot hes out h( now t he s i t eofUni ver s i t yCol l ege)had beengaz et t edast heCar l t on Cr i cketGr ound.Spor t i ngf aci l i t i es havegr adual l yer odedt hepar k char act eroft her emai ni ngar ea, asdi dt hei nt r us i onoft heNor t h Car l t onr ai l wayi n1888.
T hedes i gnandear l ypl ant i ngoft hecemet er yi sat t r i but edt oBar onF er di nand vonMuel l er .F r eel yf l owi ngcur vedpat hsl oopar oundt hes i t e,i nt er s ect i ngwi t ht he gr i ddedl ayoutoft ombsandcr eat i ngunus ualj ux t apos i t i ons .Or i gi nal l yal ar ge s weepi ngdr i veent er edf r om Col l egeCr es centanddr ew vi s i t or st oacar r i age l oopatt hemai nent r ancegat es . I nt he1930' showever ,t hepoi ntofent r ywasal t er edt oi t spr es entpos i t i on,t he gr andent r ydr i veobl i t er at edandt hebl ues t onebui l di ngsdi s mant l edand r eer ect edi namuchal t er edf or m.
Sout hvi ew f r om t heRoyalEx hi bi t i onBui l di ngt ower ,1890.
Pr i ncesPar k1945
22
PAGENO.
ST REET SCAPES
S T REET S CAPEOFT HEPRECI NCT|EE
E
EARLST
E
RMI TBui l di ng51
RMI TBui l di ng52
L otno:1T P689405 L otno:1T P393295 Rooft ype:Par apetf l atr oofRooft ype:Par apetr oof
0
4
RMI TBui l di ng52, 53, 75, 93 L otno:1T P757062 Rooft ype:Par apetr oof
RMI TBui l di ng89 L otno:1T P224541 Rooft ype:Hi pr oof
RMI TBui l di ng78
L otno:1T P705000 Rooft ype:Hi pr oof
RMI T Bui l di ng 42
8m
23
PAGENO.
ST REET SCAPE
S T REET S CAPEE1E1OFT HEPRECI NCT
t
RMI TBui l di ng66 L otno:1T P115027 Rooft ype:F l atr oof
0
4
8m
E 1
RMI TBui l di ng73 L otno:CP150138 Rooft ype:Hi pr oof
E 1
RMI TBui l di ng50 L otno:1T P427335 Rooft ype:Dut chgabl er oof
24
PAGENO.
ST REET SCAPE
S T REET S CAPEAAOFT HEPRECI NCT
A
Ear lSt r eet
Vi ct or i aSt r eet
A
RMI TBui l di ng45
RMI TBui l di ng47
1626Or rSt r eet
L otno:1T P366187 Rooft ype:Hi pr oof
L otno:1PS 544051 Rooft ype:Par apetgabl edr oof
L otno:1PS 503331 Rooft ype:F l atr oof
7678Vi ct or i aSt r eet
L otno:1T P320415 Rooft ype:Par apetf l atr oof
25
PAGENO.
ST REET SCAPE
S T REET S CAPEOFT HEPRECI NCT|A1A1
Vi ct or i aSt r eet
Ear lSt r eet
A1
RMI TBui l di ng51 L otno:3T P827316 Rooft ype:Par apetf l atr oof
0
4
8m
RMI TBui l di ng50 L otno:1T P827316 Rooft ype:Hi pr oof
RMI TBui l di ng73 L otno:1T P163959 Rooft ype:Hi pr oof
RMI TBui l di ng66 L otno:1T P8479781 Rooft ype:F l atr oof
RMI TBui l di ng95
L otno:1PS 503331 Rooft ype:Gabl edr oof
RMI TBui l di ng71 L otno:1T P542916 Rooft ype:Par apetf l atangl edr oof
RMI TBui l di ng57
L otno:3T P827316 Rooft ype:Par apetf l atr oof
A1
ST REET SCAPE
S T REET S CAPECC OFT HEPRECI NCT
C
EARLST
C
RMI TBui l di ng 76, 43, 74, 69 L otno:1T P908857 Rooft ype:Hi pr oof Hous et ype:Vi ct or i ant er r acedhous e
0
4
RMI TBui l di ng71 L otno:1T P168342 Rooft ype:F l atr oof
RMI TBui l di ng42
RMI TBui l di ng78
RMI TBui l di ng89
RMI TBui l di ng93, 75, 53
L otno:1T P2999842 Rooft ype:Hi pr oof
L otno:1T P705000 Rooft ype:Hi pr oof
L otno:1T P224541 Rooft ype:Hi pr oof
L otno:1T P757062 Rooft ype:Par apetr oof
RMI TBui l di ng52 L otno:1T P393295 Rooft ype:Par apetr oof
RMI TBui l di ng51 L otno:1T P689405 Rooft ype:Par apetf l atr oof
8m
26
PAGENO.
ST REET SCAPE
S T REET S CAPEDDOFT HEPRECI NCT D
T ORRS
D
RMI TBui l di ng52
L otno:1T P393295 Rooft ype:F l atr oof
0
4
8m
RMI TBui l di ng50
L otno:1T P427335 Rooft ype:Dut chgabl er oof
RMI TBui l di ng47
L otno:1PS 548581 Rooft ype:Hi pr oof
ST REET SCAPE
S T REET S CAPEOFT HEPRECI NCT|BB B
Or rSt r eet
Car di ganSt r eet
L ygonSt r eet
B
14Ear lSt r eet L otno:1T P534713 Rooft ype:Par apetf l atr oof
0
4
11Ear lSt r eet L otno:1PS 503331 Rooft ype:F l atr oof
RMI TBui l di ng66 RMI TBui l di ng78
L otno:1T P115027 Rooft ype:Hi pr oof
L otno:1T P705000 Rooft ype:Hi pr oof
8m
27
PAGENO.
ST REET SCAPE
S T REET S CAPEOFT HEPRECI NCT|B1B1
B1
Or rSt r eet
Car di ganSt r eet
L ygonSt r eet
B1
RMI TBui l di ng45 RMI TBui l di ng95 RMI TBui l di ng42 L otno:1T P299842 Rooft ype:Gabl er oof
0
4
8m
L otno:1T P555349 Rooft ype:Hi pr oof
L otno:1T P366187 Rooft ype:Hi pr oof
MAT ERI AL S S T REET S CAPEMAT ERI AL S
M1.concr et ewal l
M2.Roughconcr et ebl ock
M3.Concr et ebl ockwal l
M6.S t onebr i ckwal l
M7.Br i ckVeneerwal l
M8.Roughs t uccowal l
M11.Pol i s hedbr own br i ck
M12.Pol i s hedl i ghtbr ownbr i ck wi t hdar kgr adi entcol or
M13.Or angecl aybr i cks
M4.Pol i i s hedConcr et ebl ock wal l
M9.Bl ues t onef orl aneway
M14.Hor i z ont al concr et es l at s
M5.Cl aybr i ckspai nt edi n whi t e
M10.L i ghtBl ueT i l ewal l
M15.Cl aybr i ckspai nt edi n bl ue
28
PAGENO.
PRECEDENTST UDY S T UDYOFAS I GNI F I CANCEBUI L DI NG
UPPERHOUSEAPART MENT
J acks onCl ement sBur r owsAr chi t ect ur e Mel bour ne,Aus t r al i a Oct ober2014 UpperHous ei samul t i r es i dent i al compl exl ocat edwi t hi nMel bour ne,Aus t r al i a,ont hes out heas tcor ner ofS wans t onS t r eetandQueens ber r yS t r eeti nCar l t on.I thasaver yuni quebal coni es .UpperHous ei sdes i gnedbyJ acks onCl ementBur r owsandwascompl et edi nOct or ber2014. T ypi calf l oorpl an
UpperHous emadeuooft wodi s t i nctapar t mentbui l di ngs ,knownasT hePodi um andT heCl oudwi t h bot hof f er i ngdi f f er entvi ewsandf l oorpl anf r om eachot her .I ti s57hei ghtwi t ht ot al l y17s t or eys .T he Cl oudapar t ment si sl evel 12t o16s i tabovet hePodi um apar t ment swhi chmakeupt hef i r s t10f l oor s .I n t hemi ddl eoft hes et wos t r uct ur esont he11t hf l oori st heObs er vat or y.
Bat hr oom
Obs er vat or yf l oorpl an
Bedr oom Bal coni es
16T HF L OOR
L i f t Ki t echen T HECL OUD Pl andet ai l T heapar t mentf eat ur es110uni t sas wel l asawhi t ef acadewi t hcant i l ever edbal coni eswhi chex t r ude out ,i ncr eas i nguni tf l oors pace. T hegr oundl evel oft hebui l di ng f eat ur esas epar at ecaf easwel l asl obbyar ea.
SUPPORT I NG COL UMN 11T H F L OOR
Pr ecas tconcr et e,whi t emet al bal coni esandt hemat t eappear ancet i est hePodi um t oi t sur ban s ur r oundi ngands hi nyf acadeand whi t ecur t ai nwal l s ys t em oft he cl oudemphas i s esandt hef l oat i ng des i gn.
T HEPODI UM L I F T
GROUND F L OOR
Gr oundf l oorpl an 1.Commer ci al T enancy1 2.Commer ci al T enancy2 3.Mai nEnt r yF oyer 4.Bi kes 5.Bi nr oom
6.Pumpr oom 7.S ubs t at i on 8.F i r eCont r ol 9.Di s abl edT oi l et
Sect i on
30
PAGENO.
PRECEDENTST UDY S T UDYOFAS I GNI F I CANCEBUI L DI NG
RMI TST OREYHAL L ARM ARCHI T ECT UREMEL BOURNE
PROJ ECTRYPE:EDUCAT I ON PROJ ECTCOMPL ET I ONDAT E:1995 PROJ ECTL OCAT I ON: 336348S wans t onS t r eet , Mel bour ne, Vi c,Aus t r al i a PROJ ECTCL I ENT :RMI TUNI VERS I T Y
RMI TS t or eyHal li st hepr oductofanener get i c cr eat i ves pi r i thel dbyARM i n1995. ARM r edevel opedt hes t or eyhal l f orcont empor ar y educat i onal ,ex hi bi t i onandconf er encepur pos es . T hei nt er i orandf aรงadeus ess ci ent i f i ct heor yont i l e pat t er ns ,compl exgeomet r i cf or msandmat er i al s , whi chi st her es ul tofcombi l at i onofdes i gnand s ci ence.
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