TEST BANK for Body Structures and Functions 13th Edition by Ann Senisi Scott, Elizabeth Fong TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1: Introduction to the Structural Units Chapter 2: Chemistry of Living Things Chapter 3: Cells Chapter 4: Tissues and Membranes Chapter 5: Integumentary System Chapter 6: Skeletal System Chapter 7: Muscular System Chapter 8: Central Nervous System Chapter 9: Peripheral and Autonomic Nervous System Chapter 10: Special Senses Chapter 11: Endocrine System Chapter 12: Blood Chapter 13: Heart
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Chapter 14: Circulation and Blood Vessels Chapter 15: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems Chapter 16: Infection Control and Standard Precautions Chapter 17: Respiratory System Chapter 18: Digestive System Chapter 19: Nutrition Chapter 20: Urinary System Chapter 21: Reproductive System Chapter 22: Genetics and Genetically Linked Diseases
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Chapter 1 Introduction to the Structural Units 1. The pelvic cavity contains the organs of the reproductive and excretory urinary systems. a. True b. False ANSWER: True 2. The thoracic cavity contains the heart and lungs. a. True b. False ANSWER: True 3. The lungs are located inferior to the diaphragm. a. True b. False ANSWER: False 4. The kidneys are located within the abdominal cavity. a. True b. False ANSWER: False 5. The midsagittal plane divides the body into front and back halves. a. True b. False ANSWER: False 6. Caudal means “skull, or head, end” of the body. a. True b. False ANSWER: False 7. The hand is proximal to the elbow. a. True b. False ANSWER: False 8. The dorsal cavity contains the _____. a. heart and lungs c. s tructures of the central nervous system
b. major organs of digestion
ANSWER: c
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Chapter 1 Introduction to the Structural Units 9. Lateral means _____. a. near the beginning of a structure c. toward the midline
b. near the front of the body d. toward the side
ANSWER: d 10. The midsagittal plane divides the body into _____. a. a nterior and posterior portions b. c ephalic and caudal halves c. u pper and lower sections d. l eft and right halves ANSWER: d 11. The _____ surface of a structure is toward, or nearer, the midline and away from the side. a. distal b. lateral c. medial d. proximal ANSWER: c 12. The _____ plane divides the body into front and back portions. a. c oronal b. s agittal c. transverse ANSWER: a 13. Which of the following is known as the study of microscopic one-celled organisms, multi-celled organisms, plants, animals, and humans? a. B iology b. A natomy c. Physiology ANSWER: a 14. Which of the following conditions would occur on the anterior part of the body? a. I njury to the bottom of the foot b. V entral hernia c. Bruise on the back of the head ANSWER: b 15. A scratch on the left thigh would best be described as _____. a. d eep b. s uperficial c. i nternal d. e xternal e. superficial and external f. deep and internal ANSWER: e
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Chapter 1 Introduction to the Structural Units 16. Which of the following sequences place the terms from the simplest to the most complex? a. Tissues, cells, organs, organ systems, human body b. Human body, organ system, organs, tissues, cells c. Cells, tissues, organs, organ system, human body d. None of these answers are correct. ANSWER: c 17. Which of the following is the best description of anabolism? a. Functional activities of cells that result in growth, repair, energy release, use of food, and secretions b. Building up of complex materials from simpler ones such as food and oxygen c. Breaking down and changing of complex substances into simpler ones, with a release of energy and carbon dioxide ANSWER: b 18. In the metric system, which of the following is used to measure weight? a. G rams b. M eters c. L iters d. M illiliters ANSWER: a 19. Place the following prefixes in the order of smallest to largest. a. Micro, milli, centi b. Milli, centi, micro c. Centi, milli, micro d. Micro, centi, milli ANSWER: a 20. The provider instructs the patient to take 1 gram of acetaminophen for their fever. The patient only has capsules marked as 325 mg. How many should the patient take? a. 1 capsule b. 2 capsules c. 3 capsules d. 4 capsules ANSWER: c 21. Which of the following are cavities within the skull. Mark all that apply. a. O rbital cavity b. N asal cavity c. O ral cavity d. B uccal cavity ANSWER: a, b, c, d
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Chapter 1 Introduction to the Structural Units 22. Mark all that are true. a. 1 liter = 1,000 milliliters c. 2.5 centimeters = 1 inch e. 30 milliliters = 1 ounce
b. 2.2 kilograms = 1 pound d. The prefix centi means 1/1000.
ANSWER: a, c, e 23. Any abnormal change in the structure or function which produces symptoms is considered a(n) ____________. ANSWER: disease 24. A(n) ____________, or cross, section is a horizontal cut that divides the body into upper and lower parts. ANSWER: transverse 25. The dorsal cavity contains the ____________ cavity and the ____________ cavity. ANSWER: cranial, spinal 26. The ____________ divides the ventral cavity into two parts: the upper thoracic and the lower abdominopelvic cavities. ANSWER: diaphragm 27. The naval is located in the middle or _____________ region. ANSWER: umbilical 28. The stomach is located ____________ to the diaphragm. ANSWER: inferior 29. The term ____________ is used to reference the ventral surface of the body. ANSWER: anterior 30. The region superior to the left inguinal region is the ____________ ____________ region. ANSWER: left lumbar 31. The pubic area can also be referred to as the lower, or ______________, region. ANSWER: hypogastric 32. The region inferior to the right lumbar region is the right inguinal region, or the ____________ ____________ region. ANSWER: right iliac 33. The area superior to the right lumbar region is the ____________ ________________ region. ANSWER: right hypochondriac 34. ______________ is the ability of the body to regulate its internal environment within narrow limits. ANSWER: Homeostasis Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.
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Chapter 1 Introduction to the Structural Units 35. The metric system is a decimal system based on the power of ____________. ANSWER: 10 ten 36. One tablespoon of cough medicine equals ____________ milliliters of cough medicine. ANSWER: 15 fifteen You must make a notation on a patient’s record. Match the correct anatomical terminology to the description of the location.
a. pain in the back b. pain below the right ribs c. a cut in the lower part of the right arm d. heartburn e. stomach cramps f. right inguinal hernia 37. proximal to wrist ANSWER: c 38. lumbar region ANSWER: a 39. epigastric area ANSWER: d 40. right hypochondriac area ANSWER: b 41. umbilical area ANSWER: e 42. right iliac area ANSWER: f
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Chapter 1 Introduction to the Structural Units Match the branch of anatomy with its description.
a. gross anatomy c. developmental anatomy e. systematic anatomy
b. microscopic anatomy d. comparative anatomy
43. study of the growth and development of an organism during its lifetime ANSWER: c 44. study of large and easily observable structures of an organism ANSWER: a 45. examples are dermatology, endocrinology, and neurology ANSWER: e 46. study of similarities and differences between different animals ANSWER: d 47. includes cytology and histology ANSWER: b Match the life function with the applicable body system.
a. movement c. transport e. secretion g. regulation (sensitivity)
b. ingestion d. growth f. excretion
48. digestive system ANSWER: b 49. skeletal system ANSWER: d 50. circulatory system ANSWER: c 51. nervous system ANSWER: g 52. endocrine system ANSWER: e 53. muscle system ANSWER: a 54. urinary system ANSWER: f Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.
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Chapter 2 Chemistry of Living Things 1. Hydrogen is an example of an atom. a. True b. False ANSWER: True 2. Medical imaging refers to invasive techniques and processes. a. True b. False ANSWER: False 3. Electrolytes are responsible for the acidity or alkalinity of solutions and can conduct an electrical charge. a. True b. False ANSWER: True 4. Fructose found in fruit and honey is an example of a disaccharide. a. True b. False ANSWER: False 5. Phospholipids are lipids that contain cholesterol. a. True b. False ANSWER: False 6. Enzymes are specialized protein molecules found in all living cells. a. True b. False ANSWER: True 7. RNA structures are unique for each person and so are usable as a means of identification. a. True b. False ANSWER: False 8. Another name for a base is alkali. a. True b. False ANSWER: True
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Chapter 2 Chemistry of Living Things 9. Buffers help a living organism to maintain a constant pH value. a. True b. False ANSWER: True 10. Nuclear medicine is a branch of medicine that uses radioactive isotopes to prevent, diagnose, and treat disease. a. True b. False ANSWER: True 11. The study of the chemical reactions of living things is called _____. a. anatomy b. biochemistry c. physiology d. physics ANSWER: b 12. Sitting is a chair is an example of _____ energy a. potential b. kinetic c. ongoing ANSWER: a 13. Atoms that are alike combine to form the next stage of matter, which is a(n) _____. a. compound b. molecule c. element ANSWER: c 14. Water makes up what percentage of our body weight? a. 35% to 40% b. 55% to 65% c. 75% to 80% d. Greater than 90% ANSWER: b 15. Which of the following is an example of a lipid? a. Carbohydrate b. Protein c. Fat d. Enzyme ANSWER: c 16. Triglycerides are a type of _____. a. protein b. fat c. carbohydrate d. glycogen ANSWER: b
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