Inside Pennsylvania Magazine - Holiday 2023

HOLIDAY 2023

LIFESTYLE

PA

INSIDEPAMAGAZINE.COM

MAGAZINE

A HOLIDAY HISTORY MYSTERY TRUE AUTHORSHIP OF FAMOUS POEM STILL DEBATED TODAY

INSIDE: HOLIDAY 2023

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Inside Thoughts...

NDE ENDEN VN E ON C E E O C E ND ED C E

ON ONE C

Jean Knouse

T

hanksgiving is a week away and, after dining with family and friends and watching football games on TV, preparations for the December holidays celebrated in our Valley will begin.

Rob’s favorite photos and the monthly calendar pages have become part of this publication and, happily, you will find them in this issue.

Developing a deeper understanding of cultures and religions is a goal each of us should continually work toward.

During this season, Hanukkah is the Festival of Lights.

However, it is not, as many of us might believe, the Jewish Christmas.

Saturday auctions were once regular events throughout the Valley. You took your lawn chair, checkbook and a little cash to buy lunch from whatever group was selling food. Postpandemic, outside auctions have reappeared, but in fewer numbers, so what is replacing them?

Pump organs are large, non-moveable musical instruments that were once found in concert halls, churches, synagogues, movie houses and theaters nation-wide. Perhaps by learning more about the pipe organs among us, we will make sure some of them survive.

Clement C. Moore wrote “The Night Before Christmas” in 1822. Well, maybe. Perhaps it wasn’t him. No one has asked me, but I think someone else wrote it.

Perhaps you’ve seen one of the heartbreakingly beautiful photos of “Wreaths Across America.” Originally a project at Arlington National Cemetery, this powerful tribute to honor veterans during the holiday season has traveled to the Susquehanna Valley.

The “warmth” of the holiday season — when folks are willing to extend a helping hand, sing with gusto despite their talent, dine at leisure with family and friends and simply — and genuinely — appreciate the people and the beauty that surround them — is my wish for you as we walk toward 2024 together.

Happy Hanukkah, Merry Christmas, Happy Kwanza and Happy 2024!

Jean L. Knouse, Editor jknouse@dailyitem.com

NDE ENDEN E E DO

VN

“Moving to The Meadows at Maria Joseph was the right choice for me nearly five years ago. The quality of life is enhanced by the strong sense of community: neighbors helping neighbors, friendly staff providing entertainment, exercise classes, walking trips, and caring support when help is needed.” ~ Ruth

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ON NO

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E O C N E CEN E

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E

ED C E N E CEN E

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“The staff at Emmanuel Center took such good care of me. One day two girls came in to help me get ready and they were singing a song.

Soon, were all laughing and singing together. I am so thankful for all the therapy department did for me. So glad I made the choice to come to Emmanuel Center.” ~ Jessie D

2024 GOAL: Establishing a “Letters to the Editor page. To do this we need your letters. Please send them to Jean at jknouse@dailyitem.com

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CONTENTS 32 A HOLIDAY HISTORY MYSTERY

TRUE AUTHORSHIP OF FAMOUS POEM STILL DEB ATED TODAY

14 22 26 40 60

IN EVERY ISSUE

FRESH OR FROZEN

Which to buy is key to your holiday meal

HANUKK AH: NOT THE JEWISH CHRISTMA S

Rabbi: Festival of Lights ‘a time for families to gather together...’

GOING ONCE... GOING T WICE...

Landcape of auctions is changing

MUSIC FOR THE HE AVENS

Valley pipe organs works of art on their own

TO HONOR AND REMEMBER

Valley residents can lay Wreaths Across America

LIFESTYLE

PA

MAGAZINE

ROB’S FAVORITE PHOTOS OF FALL

9 47 52

C ALENDAR CELEBR ATING THIS SE A SON A RECIPE FOR A HOLIDAY TRE AT E VENTS

Cover photo: Bridget Inglis sets up milk and cookies for Santa.

Above: Bridget Inglis reads a pop-up book version of “The Night Before Christmas.”

Photos by Robert Inglis/Inside PA

Magazine Editor

Jean L. Knouse

Advertising Director Design Editor

Aron Agerton Photographer

CONNEC T WITH US! /InsidePA1 / @InsidePA1 www.insidepamagazine.com Inside PA Magazine 200 Market Street Sunbury, PA 17801 jknouse@dailyitem.com

Publisher

Sharon Sorg

Robert Inglis Writers/Contributors

Kimberly Varner Anna Wiest Cindy O. Herman Lisa Z. Leighton

Lori Seebold

Inside PA (ISSN 1935-4738) is published at 200 Market St., Sunbury, PA 17801.

INSIDE PA: 570-988-5473 Office 570-988-5347 Advertising Sales 570-988-5464 Subscriptions Inside PA magazine is not responsible for unsolicited submissions.

Reproduction or use of editorial or graphic content in any manner, without permission, is prohibited.

Copyright 2017 by Community News Group LLC. All rights reserved. Single issue: $5.00. Subscription: $23.70 annually (U.S. only). POSTMASTER: Send address change to Inside PA magazine, 200 Market St., Sunbury, PA 17801. Advertising rates and specifications available online at InsidePaMagazine.com. Inside PA was founded March 2007. A publication of The Daily Item, a member of Community News Group LLC.

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Rob’s

favorite photos of

fall

Top: Ainsley Gajkowski, 10, loses her shoe as she flies off a sheep while participating in the mutton busting event at the Bloomsburg Fair. Above: Southern Columbia takes the field for a game against Lewisburg carrying the American flag and an orange flag with the number four on it to honor Jersey Shore player Max Engle who passed away this season. Left: Pennsylvania Secretary of Education Khalid Mumin high fives and fist bumps Milton students outside Baugher Elementary.

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HOLIDAY 2023 | INSIDE PA

This season...

November “I do therefore invite my fellow citizens in every part of the United States, …to set apart and observe the last Thursday of November next, as a day of Thanksgiving... And I recommend to them that while offering up the ascriptions justly due to Him …, they do also, with humble penitence for our national perverseness and disobedience, commend to his tender care all those who have become widows, orphans, mourners or sufferers in the lamentable civil strife in which we are unavoidably engaged, and fervently implore the interposition of the Almighty Hand to heal the wounds of the nation and to restore it as soon as may be consistent with Divine purposes to the full enjoyment of peace, harmony, ‘ Abraham Lincoln, November 1863

B u t t o n Da y

Pi c k l e Da y

Nov. 14

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Th a n k s g i v i n g

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17 GIi v i n g Tu e s d a y

Fi r s t Da y o f De e r Hu n t i n g

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In the classic work, “A Christmas Carol,” Ebenezeer Scrooge asks his nephew what good Christmas has ever done him.

Fred tells him, “There are many things from which I might have found enjoyment by which I have not profited, and I daresay, though Christmas has never put a scrap of gold in my pocket, I believe it has done me good and will do me good, and I say God bless it!”

And, of course, Tiny Tim later adds, “God Bless Us Everyone.”

Pe a r l Ha r b o r

Dec. 7

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Fi r s t Da y o f Ha n u k k a h

25

Ha r d Ca n d y Da y

19 B a c o n Da y

Ch r i s t m a s

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Vi o l i n Da y

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18 Wi n t e r So l s t i c e

Mo u s s e Da y

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December

Fu t u r e Te a c h e r s o f Am e r i c a

Pi n k Fr i d a y

30

Ne w Ye a r ’ s Ev e

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OR FRESH FROZEN? Which to buy is key to your holiday meal

W

St o r y b y K i m b e r l y V a r n e r

ith the holiday season upon us, it’s time to talk about everyone’s favorite holiday protein: Turkey!

It’s a given that the turkey you choose will be the star of your Thanksgiving meal, but it can be hard to figure out where to start if it’s your first time making a whole turkey. Your choices of buying a turkey — fresh or frozen —

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HOLIDAY 2023 | INSIDE PA

come with pros and cons. With a few tips, you will feel ready to prepare a delicious meal in no time.

When it comes to frozen turkeys, there are lots of benefits to consider. One pro of frozen turkeys is their shelf life. Because they are frozen, they can last much longer than fresh and can be purchased further in advance to help with meal planning.

If you know that the week of your big meal you will be busy

cleaning, hosting, and prepping, a frozen turkey may be the best option. You can purchase it beforehand and check one thing off of your to-do list. Another benefit to buying frozen is a cost savings. Weis Quality frozen turkeys are $2.29 per pound, and vary in sizes from 10 pounds all the way up to 24 pounds, so you’ll be able to feed a family of any size.

A potential negative to selecting a frozen turkey is the additional time it will take to defrost. There are several methods to do this. To ensure the turkey stays out of the temperature danger zone, where bacteria can grow most efficiently, the safest choice is to put the turkey in the fridge for at least 24 hours before using. With a little planning ahead, this won’t add a huge inconvenience to your schedule.

The USDA recommends allowing approximately 24 hours in the fridge for every 4-5 pounds of bird. While you can cook a turkey straight from the freezer, the cooking time will be about 50% longer, so thawing in advance means less time in the oven.

When it comes to a fresh, whole turkey, it is also affordable at $2.99 per pound. They can vary in size up to 24 pounds, so you should be able to find exactly what you need with either fresh or frozen. The taste of fresh turkeys may vary, with fresh turkey having more of a gamey flavor, and frozen turkeys being slightly sweeter. Depending on your taste preferences, this might help make the decision for you. As far as shelf life, fresh turkeys should be cooked within 1-2 days

after purchase. That means they will not need as much of that coveted fridge space as a frozen turkey that may need to be placed in the fridge for several days before cooking to properly thaw. Another benefit to fresh turkeys is they can retain more moisture than frozen turkeys, resulting in a flavorful cooked turkey that isn’t too dry.

Nutritionally, there won’t be a huge difference between fresh and frozen. Any pre-seasoned bird has the potential to be higher in sodium, but when it comes to protein, they will both be a great source. No matter which turkey you go with, remember to check the internal temperature to make sure it is fully cooked. Insert a meat thermometer into the thickest part of the bird, and cook until it reaches an internal temperature of 165 degrees Fahrenheit.

Once you’ve decided which turkey makes the most sense for you, the next step is to head to Weis Markets, select your bird, and cook it! Now through Nov. 23, you will be able to redeem your Weis Reward Points for a free turkey and more. If you’re looking for recipe inspiration, head to weismarkets.com/ recipes to find lots of turkey recipes, plus delicious side dish ideas. The dietitian team is also available to help, and offers many free services including virtual cooking classes, nutrition counseling, and community events.

• Kimberly Varner is the Senior Regional Dietitian at Weis Markets. For more information, visit weismarkets.com/nutrition or email weisdietitians@weismarkets.com.

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HANUKKAH:

NOT THE JEWISH CHRISTMAS

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HOLIDAY 2023 | INSIDE PENNSYLVANIA

Rabbi: Festival of Lights ‘a time for families to gather together, bring light into the darkest time of year’ St o r y b y An n a W i e st

H

Both holidays falling in the winter months creates a sort of anukkah is not an eight-day celebration of gift-giving. false equivalency, added Rabbi Jessica Goldberg, Chaplain for It is a celebration of the ancient miracle when one the Jewish Community at Bucknell University. night of holy oil to light the lamp in the temple “This false equivalency becomes very starkly felt when lasted for eight nights. It is a Jewish cultural celebration Hanukkah is at the end of November,” Goldberg said. “Then, with centuries of history, but it is not the Jewish Christmas. you’re in the grocery store on the 24th of December and In fact, the time of year these holidays are observed might someone says ‘happy holidays,’ be the only thing these two but yours has been over for celebrations have in common.

“FOR MANY JEWS IN NORTH AMERICA, three weeks.”

The Menorah is the symbol — AND THE U.S. IN PARTICULAR IN “For many Jews in North of Hanukkah, which means America, ” Mandel said, “and the “rededication” in Hebrew.

THE EARLY TO MID-20TH CENTURY — U.S. in particular — in the early Throughout the course of eight THERE WAS A SENSE OF BEING HAPPY to mid-20th century — there days, the holiday celebrates the was a sense of being happy that rededication of the Holy Temple THAT THEY COULD ASSIMILATE IN they could assimilate in this way in Jerusalem in 168 BCE. THIS WAY OR THAT THEIR JUDAISM or that their Judaism could live The restoration of the Temple beside Christianity in this way. was monumental within the COULD LIVE BESIDE CHRISTIANITY IN Certainly the current celebration Jewish community and served THIS WAY. CERTAINLY THE CURRENT of Hanukkah is very much as a reaffirmation of the Jewish influenced by wanting to fit in faith, according to Rabbi Nina CELEBRATION OF HANUKKAH with Christian peers, but also a Mandel of Congregation Beth El IS VERY MUCH INFLUENCED BY sense of appreciating being able in Sunbury.

WANTING TO FIT IN WITH CHRISTIAN to do that and not be killed for “Hanukkah is about it.” rededication to our values and a PEERS, BUT ALSO A SENSE OF recognition and celebration that HOLIDAY STRUGGLES FOR APPRECIATING BEING ABLE TO DO for millennia, Jews have survived THE JEWISH COMMUNITY and had the opportunity to hold THAT AND NOT BE KILLED FOR IT.” The “December dilemma” their values,” Mandel said.

— RABBI NINA MANDEL, is a struggle Jewish parents THE ROOTS OF ASSIMILATION CONGREGATION BETH EL IN SUNBURY and children face every year, “Hanukkah is a time for according to the Jewish leaders. families to gather together, bring light into the darkest time “In the U.S., our kids in public schools are confused about of year, play games, and eat special treats,” Mandel explained. what they celebrate and we find ourselves having to talk to Despite the fact that Hanukkah typically falls around kids and teachers,” Mandel said. “How do parents struggle the Christian holiday, Jewish leaders resist the comparison to affirm their family’s identity with kids in ways that are between the two. “I certainly go out of my way, given the positive and empowering?” opportunity, to explain that they are not the same thing,” Mandel offered the example of a school holiday concert Mandel said. for which she and Jewish parents encouraged educators and

INSIDE PA | HOLIDAY 2023

23

Latkes — potato pancakes — are a traditional treat during Hanukkah.

organizers to offer a Jewish selection.

“But it goes without saying that I would be uncomfortable with my children doing Christmas-related activities,” Goldberg said, “that doesn’t have a place in public school.”

Feeling uncomfortable in school during December is not something that is experienced only by Jewish children. “This concept is also very real for any other non-christian group,” Mandel added. “We bond very heavily with our Muslim neighbors especially.”

“I encourage parents to make the holiday special within a Jewish context,” Mandel said. “To go beyond the gift giving of it and think about how we can put our values in action.”

Another issue Jews face, not only during Hanukkah, but throughout the entire year, is that Jewish holidays are not recognized by schools and work places. In fact, Goldberg said she considers Hanukkah to be a “third tier” holiday, below holy days such as Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur or Passover.

“Those days tend to be more of a struggle for students and adults in the work force. I think about it in terms of there being several tiers of Jewish holidays. For the top tier, many Jewish people observe restrictions on activities like work,” Goldberg said. “ On the third tier are Hanukkah and Purim, and then there are ones under that. No one is taking eight days off of work for Hanukkah.”

Mandel continued, “However, as Jewish people have become more integrated into American life with the predominance of Christmas celebrations, movies, television specials, and vacation schedules, Hanukkah has become more lavishly celebrated and valued as a time for family to come together.”

“Hanukkah itself, the historical event, was a rebellion against assimilation at its core,” Mandel said. “I find it ironic now that because of our ability to assimilate without losing 24

HOLIDAY 2023 | INSIDE PA

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Jewish identity, Hanukkah has taken on a new level of import.

It celebrates non-assimilation, but in ways, has become a symbol of assimilation.”

Goldberg concurred with this assessment and provided an explanation for how it may have occurred. “I imagine at some point, Jewish parents were thinking ‘our kids are being left out, so let’s take Hanukkah and make it that experience for them,’” she said.

Hanukkah was never supposed to become quite as big of a deal as it has become — especially with gift giving.

“Though, I don’t know if that was meant to be quite as big a deal for Christmas either,” added Goldberg.

Religious literacy and a diverse understanding of other faiths and beliefs is more important than we might realize, according to Goldberg. “Religion is really important to a lot of people,” she said. “Sometimes, we are scared to talk about it because we feel it’s a personal or vulnerable conversation or we are just taught not to be curious about other people.”

Religious leaders of all faiths would likely encourage those of all faiths to start asking questions.

“Asking questions can never cause harm. It doesn’t hurt to learn about our neighbors,” Goldberg said. “In fact, I think we have an obligation to learn and understand about each others holidays and religious practices.”

This broader understanding of other religions could result in a greater appreciation and understanding of holidays that aren’t so commercialized.

“It’d be really nice for a random colleague to know when it’s Rosh Hashanah and say ‘Happy Rosh Hashanah.’ I’d love to be able to share pieces of my tradition that are important to me that aren’t false equivalencies,” Goldberg said. “And vice versa, I’d love to be able to learn about other Christian holidays that aren’t Christmas.”

INSIDE PA | HOLIDAY 2023

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Going once ... going twice ...

Landscape of auctions is changing St o r y b y Li sa 26

HOLIDAY 2023 | INSIDE PA

Z. Le i g h t o n

Robert Inglis Inside PA file photo

On warm sunny days, Saturday auctions were a place to spend the day watching for bargains and visiting others.

T

he allure of an auction is a strong one for anyone who enjoys the thrill of the hunt and the sing-song chant of an auctioneer’s call. Unexpected treasures await — if you have patience, persistence and resolve.

However, the landscape of auctions and the art of auctioneering are changing in the Susquehanna River Valley, according to professional long-time auctioneers Kim Williams, Bloomsburg; Clint Rockey, New Columbia; and Mike Weaver, Allenwood.

During COVID and post-COVID, many auctions shifted to an online format, allowing customers to bid from anywhere, at any time — which is convenient for them. The days of investing a whole Saturday waiting for a specific item to come up for bid have largely passed, said Williams, a second-generation auctioneer who was one of the first local auctioneers to transition to online auctions seven years ago.

“When COVID hit, so many people needed [auctioneer] services ... so it really boosted the

business and we were working seven days a week,” Williams said.

That momentum continues as she heads into semiretirement. In 2022 alone, Kim’s Auction Service ran 59 online auctions, each of which ran for seven to 10 days.

According to Rockey, online auctions give auctioneers a much wider reach, increasing customers from 100 to several hundred or even a thousand people for each sale, plus quicker turnarounds with merchandise, and larger profit margins thanks to lower overhead costs like staffing and event-related costs.

Rockey Auctions specializes in overstock and returns from big box retailers.

“We get 15 to 20 tractor truck loads a week. We’ll stage the items, catalog them, list them for auction… and sell to the highest bidder,” he said.

Mike Weaver, who celebrated 40 years in the business in April, said, “We gained national and even

INSIDE PA | HOLIDAY 2023

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Photo provided by Kim Williams Auction

This is a selection from a past online auction. If you are planning to bid a lot of money, you should attend the preview to check the condition and the specifics of the grouping you are interested in.

Clint Rockey stands with some of the items that will be sold at an auction.

Photo provided by Rockey Auctions

Photo courtesy of Weaver Auctions

Mike Weaver responds to a bid from the audience before he scans the crowd for the next buyer.

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HOLIDAY 2023 | INSIDE PA

Photo provided by Kim Williams Auction

An onsight preview is often held before each online auction so potential bidders can “check out” the size and condition of items before they bid.

He also enjoys the educational part of being an auctioneer international [viewership from online auctions]. People from — revealing to the audience what a particular item is Timbuktu could watch it and see what we had to offer, so and what it was used for. He said he truly enjoys selling that was a major step for us. With online auctions, we’ve sold mystery items and said that every auctioneer has sold, “a automobiles out in Wisconsin…we had a guy come all the whatchamacallit attached to a way from North Carolina to buy doohickey,” he said laughing. a special exercise bicycle that “PEOPLE FROM TIMBUKTU COULD Weaver said, “Last year, we we had,” Weaver recalled.

WATCH IT AND SEE WHAT WE HAD TO probably had 75% on-site sales Weaver grew up going to and 25% online. This year, it’s auctions, so there is an element OFFER, SO THAT WAS A MAJOR STEP running pretty close to 50/50. of nostalgia related to in-person FOR US. WITH ONLINE AUCTIONS, We’re having more and more sales, “I went to sales when I people request that we do was little; I was able to ride a WE’VE SOLD AUTOMOBILES OUT online auctions.” bicycle there. Every Monday you IN WISCONSIN…WE HAD A GUY Rockey, who recently could find me at the livestock COME ALL THE WAY FROM NORTH purchased the formermarket watching the auction Sports Zone property in and the auctioneer. I was just CAROLINA TO BUY A SPECIAL Northumberland and will mesmerized by all of it,” he said.

EXERCISE BICYCLE THAT WE HAD. ” eventually use their current While he has transitioned to online sales, he understands the — MIKE WEAVER New Columbia facility solely for warehouse space, said that postappeal of in-person auctions, COVID their online sales have like the social aspects and the seen 400 percent growth. While Rockey and Weaver currently spectacle of a live auction. use High Bid, Rockey plans to develop his own platform “A lot of our older clientele still like the social [setting].

There’s nothing like going to a live auction — the atmosphere, within the next year. the charisma [of the auctioneer], and everything that goes TIPS FOR NEW BUYERS along with it, like the food,” he said smiling.

Williams said that when buying at an auction, whether INSIDE PA | HOLIDAY 2023

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in-person or online, take the time to attend the preview and research the merchandise you’re interested in before the sale starts.

Items sold at auction are typically “buyer beware” and “as is” — including real estate — but auctioneers build a business reputation on their honesty and integrity, Rockey said.

“Our team does their absolute best [to assess items before a sale] but we cannot catch 100 percent,” he added.

His team has grown from three full-time employees preCOVID to 23 employees, 16 full-time.

Shelby Engle, marketing and business development for Rockey Auctions said, “In addition to previewing the items inperson if it’s possible, make sure you know what the pick-up locations and dates are. And check the buyer’s premiums and additional fees before the sale.”

Weaver said the biggest change over the years is the amount of knowledge people bring with them to an auction — thanks to the internet.

“Almost everybody that comes to an auction has a cell phone and is on the internet. They can look stuff up and say, ‘Oh, I don’t know what that is’ so they’ll look around and research right at the sale,” said Weaver.

He said the market for items has drastically changed since COVID, too. Items once deemed “unsellable” like mid-modern lamps and furniture now fetch a handsome price and other items that once had value are largely unpopular, like Pyrex, unless it’s a complete set and is in pristine condition.

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Weaver explained, “Our buyers have changed, as have their likes and dislikes. They don’t collect the same stuff that their parents and grandparents collected. And [decorating styles] have changed; today it’s not a problem for a person to have an 18th Century Dutch cupboard right next to a chrome dinette set.”

Rockey said for their limited on-site sales, they have buyers traveling for hours from Baltimore, New York City, Virginia, and beyond, some of whom are contractors or resellers.

“They buy to resell, so we’re creating this market of Facebook Marketplace sellers,” he said.

Mike Weaver said, “I don’t care if I’m selling a house or high-end antiques or stuff on a junk wagon. That junk wagon is just as fun as the other stuff. We provide a service to help people to move to the next step in their life, whether it is completing an estate or helping retired folks move on to their retirement place. We are all here to provide a service and I really feel most of us in this area do a great job.”

For more information about Kim’s Auction Service, Weaver’s Auction Service, and Rockey Auctions, all of whom are licensed, bonded and insured, search for them on Google or Facebook.

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A holiday history mystery P

erhaps, like me, you wonder about things like why a person would hesitate — for more than 20 years — to take credit for writing a poem that was an instant favorite with readers and publishers of newspapers and magazines.

Most folks in Pennsylvania, our nation and around the world know that Clement Clarke Moore wrote “A Visit from St. Nicholas” for his children and shared it with his family and friends on Christmas Eve in 1822. It was subsequently published anonymously in the Troy Sentinel, Troy, New York, on Dec. 23, 1823. Almost immediately, it began to be shared by friends, families and publishers.

However, it wasn’t until 1837 that Moore acknowledged he was, indeed, the author. Finally, in 1844, he included “A Visit from St. Nicholas” in a book of poetry he published.

But, did he write the beloved classic? Maybe.

Decades after the publication of the poem, the family of another man, Henry Livingston, Jr., claimed that he had recited it to them in the early 1800s. The only proof they offered was a “recollection” that was handed down through the generations.

It would be easy to determine the author if an original copy existed. Later in his life, Moore wrote copies of the poem with his signature in his own hand, but there’s no original to compare it to. Livingston’s family says the original copy, in his hand, was destroyed in a fire.

So, who was the writer of the most beloved Christmas

Bridget Inglis looks in wonder at the pop-up book version of “The Night Before Christmas.”

True authorship of famous poem still debated today St o r y b y Je a n K n o u se P h o t o b y R o b e r t In g l i s

poem ever written?

Clement Clarke Moore (1779 — 1863) and Major Henry Livingston Jr. (1748 — 1828) were both from well-to-do families.

In the 19th century, Moore lived on the outskirts of New York City, in the area now known as Chelsea. Livingston was born and lived his entire life in Poughkeepsie, about 75 miles north of Manhattan.

Moore was a writer, scholar, and real estate developer. A devout Christian, he was a professor of Oriental and Greek Literature, as well as Divinity and Biblical Learning at the General Theological Seminary in New York City. He earned bachelor’s and master’s degrees at Columbia College (now Columbia University).

Livingston was a successful farmer, surveyor and justice of the peace who served in the Revolutionary War. Impressively, he spent the winter at Valley Forge with General Washington.

Catharine Elizabeth Taylor (1795 — 1830), known as Eliza, married Moore in 1815 when she was 19 and he was 36.

Eliza’s mother was a Vancourtlandt, a wealthy Dutch family in New York City, according to Encyclopedia.com. The Moores were the parents of nine children. Six of the children were living when Eliza died. Clement Moore never remarried.

Livingston married Sarah Welles (? - 1783) in 1774. They were the parents of four children, none of whom were still living in 1822. In 1793, Henry married Jane McLean (17691838). They were the parents of eight children.

Livingston died in 1828. Moore died in 1863.

Neither man claimed poetry as an occupation. The first American to earn a living by writing literature was Washington Irving, who was a friend to Clement and Eliza Moore.

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CONTINUING THE COMPARISON The association each poet had with members of the Dutch community seems to be one of the points of contention in this ongoing argument. We all know the names of the reindeer Donder and Blitzen, but they were written as Dunder and Blixem — the Dutch words for thunder and lightning — when the poem was first published in 1823.

Either man could have given the reindeer unusual names of Dutch origin as both were of Dutch ancestry.

WASHINGTON IRVING

Washington Irving was born in 1783, in New York City. Irving’s mother named him George Washington Irving — in honor of George Washington. When Irving was six years-old, he met his namesake when General Washington traveled to New York to be inaugurated as the first president.

At a time when yellow fever was rampant in the city, Irving went to live with his friend James Kirke Pauling in Tarrytown, NY. Here he learned about Dutch culture and traditions, the telling of ghost stories, and the setting he used for a work he wrote called, The Legend of Sleepy Hollow.

In his 20s, Irving began writing letters and commentaries for newspapers using pseudonyms. He used the name William Wizard when he established a literary magazine called Salmagundi with several of his friends and, he also created a fictional name for New York City — Gotham.

In 1835, Irving and some of his New York friends — including Clement Clarke Moore — established the St. Nicholas Society of New York “as an organization to commemorate the history and heritage of New York, and to promote good fellowship among members.” Still active, the society awards two prestigeous honors each year: the Medal of Merit Award and the Washington Irving Award for Literary Achievement.

According to the National Endowment for Humanities website, Washington Irving wrote tales that are now associated with Halloween, but the truth is “Irving wrote much more about yuletide — so widely and imaginatively, in fact, that he’s often credited with creating Christmas in America as we know it.”

Other accolades...

• America’s First Author of International Fame • Father of the Short Story in America • Biographer, historian and diplomat “He did not ‘invent’ the holiday,” biographer Andrew Burstein notes, “but he did all he could to make minor customs into major customs — to make them enriching signs of family and social togetherness.”

Photo courtessy of Lehigh.edu.

Washington Irving is often called the Father of American Literature.

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TO COMPLICATE THE MAT TER ...

“Old Santeclaus with Much Delight,” published in 1821, is a short illustrated children’s poem which contains the first mention of flying reindeer pulling Santa’s sleigh. While the author officially remains anonymous, it has been speculated by some that it was written by its original publisher, William B. Gilley (1785-1830).

Olde Santeclaus, 1821

Old Santeclaus with much delight His reindeer drives this frosty night, O’r chimney tops, and tracts of snow, To bring his yearly gifts to you.

The steady friend of virtuous youth, The friend of duty, and of truth, Each Christmas eve he joys to come Where peace and love have made their home.

Through many houses he has been, And various beds and stockings seen; Some, white as snow, and neatly mended, Others, that seemed for pigs intended.

To some I gave a pretty doll, To some a peg-top, or a ball; No crackers, cannons, squibs, or rockets, To blow their eyes up, or their pockets.

Where e’re I found good girls or boys, That hated quarrels, strife and noise, I left an apple, or a tart, Or wooden gun, or painted cart; No drums to stun their Mother’s ear, Nor swords to make their sisters fear; But pretty books to store their mind With knowledge of each various kind.

But where I found the children naughty, In manners crude, in temper haughty, Thankless to parents, liars, swearers, Boxers, or cheats, or base tale-bearers, I left a long, black, birchen rod, Such as the dread command of GOD Directs a Parent’s hand to use When virtue’s path his sons refuse.

While Poets.org gives Moore credit for writing “Old Santeclaus with Much Delight,” he is not universally recognized as the author and he never claimed authorship.

So, the poem might have been written by one of these four men: William Gilley, Washington Irving, Henry Livingston, Jr. or Clement Moore.

The story we have loved for nearly two centuries:

SIDE BY SIDE “1819 New Year’s Carrier’s Address” Henry Livingston Jr.

Photo courtesy of HenryLivingston.com

Major Henry Livingston Jr. 1748 – 1828

Believe me, dear patrons, I have wand’red too far, Without any compass, or planet or star; My dear native village I scarcely can see So I’ll hie to my hive like the tempest-tost bee.

Hail home! sacred home! to my soul ever dear; Abroad may be wonders but rapture is here.

My future ambition will never soar higher Than the clean brushed hearth and convivial fire; ...

My conscience and int’rest unite to command it, And you, my kind PATRONS, deserve & demand it.

On your patience to trespass no longer I dare, So bowing, I wish you a Happy New Year (henrylivingston.com)

“Lines Written After a Snow-Storm” Clement C. Moore

Come children dear, and look around; Behold how soft and light The silent snow had clad the ground In robes of purest white.

The trees seem deck’s by fairy hand, Nor need their native green; And every breeze now seems to stand, All hush’d, to view the scene. ...

And let this fleeting vision teach A truth you soon must know — That all the joys we here can reach Are transient as the snow.

(“Poems” by C.C. Moore)

Photo courtesy of the website Poets.org

Clement Clarke Moore, 1779-1863

“A VISIT FROM ST. NICHOLAS” ‘Twas the night before Christmas, when all through the house Not a creature was stirring, not even a mouse; The stockings were hung by the chimney with care, In hopes that St. Nicholas soon would be there;

And then, in a twinkling, I heard on the roof The prancing and pawing of each little hoof.

As I drew in my head, and was turning around, Down the chimney St. Nicholas came with a bound.

The children were nestled all snug in their beds, While visions of sugar-plums danced in their heads; And mamma in her ’kerchief, and I in my cap, Had just settled our brains for a long winter’s nap,

He was dressed all in fur, from his head to his foot, And his clothes were all tarnished with ashes and soot; A bundle of Toys he had flung on his back, And he looked like a peddler just opening his pack.

When out on the lawn there arose such a clatter, I sprang from the bed to see what was the matter.

Away to the window I flew like a flash, Tore open the shutters and threw up the sash.

His eyes—how they twinkled! his dimples how merry!

His cheeks were like roses, his nose like a cherry!

His droll little mouth was drawn up like a bow And the beard of his chin was as white as the snow;

The moon on the breast of the new-fallen snow Gave the lustre of mid-day to objects below, When, what to my wondering eyes should appear, But a miniature sleigh, and eight tiny reindeer,

The stump of a pipe he held tight in his teeth, And the smoke it encircled his head like a wreath; He had a broad face and a little round belly, That shook when he laughed, like a bowlful of jelly.

With a little old driver, so lively and quick, I knew in a moment it must be St. Nick.

More rapid than eagles his coursers they came, And he whistled, and shouted, and called them by name;

He was chubby and plump, a right jolly old elf, And I laughed when I saw him, in spite of myself; A wink of his eye and a twist of his head, Soon gave me to know I had nothing to dread;

“Now, Dasher! now, Dancer! now, Prancer and Vixen!

On, Comet! on, Cupid! on, Donder and Blitzen!

To the top of the porch! to the top of the wall!

Now dash away! dash away! dash away all!”

He spoke not a word, but went straight to his work, And filled all the stockings; then turned with a jerk, And laying his finger aside of his nose, And giving a nod, up the chimney he rose;

As dry leaves that before the wild hurricane fly, When they meet with an obstacle, mount to the sky; So up to the house-top the coursers they flew, With the sleigh full of Toys, and St. Nicholas too.

He sprang to his sleigh, to his team gave a whistle, And away they all flew like the down of a thistle, But I heard him exclaim, ere he drove out of sight, “Happy Christmas to all, and to all a good-night.”

As you read this, did you feel as though someone was telling you a story?

Did the rhymes seem awkward or contrived?

Did you notice that although the poem describes Santa as we know him today, the words Santa Claus are not mentioned

anywhere in the poem?

In the verses of Olde Santeclaus, the poet describes the gifts he will give to good children and the ones he will leave for those who have been bad. There are no bad children in “The Night Before Christmas.”

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SO, ARE THERE ANY OTHER NOMINEES FOR AUTHORSHIP? I nominate Catharine Elizabeth Taylor Moore —Clement’s wife and the mother of his nine children.

Researching the life of a woman who lived in the early 19th century requires determination. Catharine, known to family and friends as Eliza, was likely an educated woman.

Ghislaine McDayter, Presidential Professor of Literature and Associate Provost for Research and Creative Inquiry at Bucknell University said, “The education of young women in the late 18th and early 19th century depended on the class and religious affiliation of the household.” Eliza was from a very wealthy, religious family, so it is likely she would have received a superior education for a woman of her time.

The evidence for literature a mother might read to her children in the early 18th century is slim.

McDayter explained, “There was an ever-increasing library of instructional material or conduct books, many of which were written to help young mothers educate their children.”

“The work of Priscilla Wakefield is a great example — Juvenile Anecdotes, Founded on Facts: Collected for the Amusement of Children (1795-98). There were also collections published specifically for the education of young ladies, either to help them navigate the marriage market, or to aid in the acquirement of that polish needed to properly adorn a new husband’s home.”

In an opinion page of several thousand words by Justin Fox, whose purpose for writing was to prove whether or not Moore had slaves, and published on Bloomberg.com in 2021, is the link to this poem.

“My Reasons for Loving,” Eliza Moore

You ask me why I love him?

I’ll tell the reason true: Because he said so often With fervour “I love you.”

I loved him, yes, I loved him Because he told his flame With such a skilled variety And whispered “Je vous aime.”

Because so sweetly tender As any swain on Arno, In crowded streets he’d woo me, With Petrarch’s own “Vi amo.”

Because whenever coldly I’d answer him “Ah, no,” He’d all my coldness banish By faltering “Te amo.”

Because when belles surrounded He’d still address to me The words of love and learning, And sigh “Philea se.”

Because his English, French, Italian, Latin, Greek, He crowned with noble Hebrew And dulcet “Ahobotick.”

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Catharine Elizabeth Taylor Moore Photo courtesy of Findagrave.com

ELIZA MOORE SHOULD BE ADDED TO THE LIST OF THOSE WHO MIGHT HAVE WRIT TEN “ ’TWAS THE NIGHT BEFORE CHRISTMAS.” HERE’S WHY:

Eliza was an educated young woman who wrote poetry that told a story and used words that conveyed emotion.

As the mother of nine, Eliza no doubt told hundreds of stories to her children. Since she had likely read “Olde Santeclaus” when it was published, perhaps she told multiple stories based on that work to her children. It’s easy to imagine one of her children asking, “Mama, how did Santeclaus get back up the chimney?”

It’s just as easy to imagine her answering, “Laying his finger aside of his nose and giving a nod up the chimney he rose.”

Eliza died at 35. Her husband never remarried. During the years she was living, he never would have claimed credit for writing her poem. As a matter of fact, she may have encouraged him to accept the credit for the future holiday classic. It wasn’t until many years after Eliza’s death that Clement Moore claimed credit.

Perhaps, eventually, Clement agreed with his children that he should officially publish the poem, which all of them knew he had first recited on Christmas Eve in 1822.

That year, there were four Moore children, including a baby. The oldest, Margaretta (Moore) Ogden (1815-1845), was seven. She might have remembered her father reading it the first time. But did she know which parent wrote it?

The other possibility is that both Moores — Clement and Eliza — wrote it together. For example, the line, “As dry leaves before the hurricane fly meet with an obstacle and mount to the sky,” could have been Clement’s contribution.

It is a vivid description, but it is the one line that often trips up those who recite the poem.

Anyone who recites “The Night Before Christmas” is telling a story. Think of these words by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow in 1860: “Listen, my children, and you shall hear of the midnight ride of Paul Revere.” It is — like the Moore poem — the telling of a story.

It is impossible to say for sure who wrote the beloved poem “A Visit from St. Nicholas,” but since it is usually recited by a man — since the poem is told by the father — readers have, I think, simply assumed it was written by a man. However, when it is read by a woman, the female voice makes it possible to believe it was written by a loving mother of nine, Catharine “Eliza” Moore.

SOURCES: A HOLIDAY HISTORY MYSTERY

• Brittanica.com • Findagrave.com • Henrylivingston.com • Househistree.com • Lehigh.edu • Melvilliana.blogspot.com • National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH.gov) • Poemanalysis.com • Poetryfoundation.org • Santas.com

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Music

for the

heavens

Valley pipe organs: Works of art on their own St o r y a n d p h o t o s b y C i n d y O . H e r m a n

T

he soaring notes of a pipe organ reach for the heavens, but the sound originates when the organist presses an ivory key and the wind rushes through the pipes.

Joy Christian, organist at Grove Presbyterian Church in Danville, said pipe organs are the "King of Instruments" because they can portray so many other instruments: Flutes, tubas, trombones, strings, etc.

At Grove, Christian plays an enormous Möller organ that was rebuilt about 30 years ago. She compared pipe organs to cars from the 1950s, ’60s and ’70s.

“They had personality,” she said. “That’s the way a pipe organ is. This is authentic. We’re making the sound right here. An electric organ takes samples of different pipe sounds, so what

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HOLIDAY 2023 | INSIDE PA

you’re playing is a recording.”

Everything, from the keys, to the “wind box,” to the pipes, has to be in top-notch condition to create the music that floats through a church. Christian learned one morning that an unexpected malfunction can abruptly silence the instrument.

“One day, I turned on the organ, pressed a key, and … nothing. No sound,” she said.

Congregants examined the organ’s huge, 100-year-old motor, housed in the church basement.

“It’s a beast of a thing,” Christian said.

They found a deteriorated belt, but a few men slipped the belts from around their waists, stapled them together and soon had the organ humming once again.

The soaring pipes of the Möller organ at Grove Presbyterian Church, in Danville.

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MÖLLER ORGANS BRING MUSIC TO MANY

Matt Wagner, organist for St. Matthew’s Lutheran Church, in Shamokin Dam didn’t originally know music would become his career.

THOSE WHO PLAY Almost as rare as the pipe organ are the talented organists who play them.

Even though Matt Wagner, of Mifflinburg, took piano lessons beginning in third grade and started pipe organ lessons in ninth grade, he didn’t see music as a career.

“For me, it was just another instrument,” he said. “I had no intention of playing in church, no intention of majoring in it.”

But he found himself practicing for hours at the First Evangelical Lutheran Church, in Mifflinburg, and ended up studying music at Mansfield University, Susquehanna University and Penn State. During his college years, he substituted for many organists.

Wagner understands how a pipe organ can be intimidating to learn — with hands on the keyboard, feet on the pedals and all the “stops” to control. The pedals took him six or seven months of practice.

“It was frustrating because I wanted immediate success,” he said, adding that his teacher urged patience. “You will get it, but you have to work at it.”

He now plays at Christ's United Lutheran (Four Bells) Church, in Millmont, as well as at St. Matthew’s Lutheran Church in Shamokin Dam. The organ he plays at St. Matthew's was built in 1999 by Leonard A. Carlson. Many of the pipes were recycled and revoiced from an earlier 1937 Möller organ. The instrument can imitate the sounds of oboes, violins and others.

“Leonard and I worked together on the tonal design,” 42

HOLIDAY 2023 | INSIDE PA

Step into the Cadet Chapel of the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, and you’ll see the largest chapel pipe organ in the world, with 23,511 pipes. It is a Möller pipe organ.

M.P. Möller organs can be found around the country.

Organist Virgil Fox recorded “The Christmas Album” on the Möller at St. Paul the Apostle Church in New York City in 1965. Atlanta’s Fox Theatre has been home to the “Mighty Mo” since 1929. Organ students at the University of North Texas practice on a 1949 Möller in the school’s Main Auditorium.

Möllers can be found throughout Central Pennsylvania, including in St. Peter’s Lutheran Church, in Kreamer, with the organ on the right of the altar and the pipes on the left, and at Grove Presbyterian Church, in Danville, where the organ sits to the left and the pipes rise gloriously to the ceiling in the center of the altar.

A native of the Danish island of Bornholm, Mathias Peter “M.P.” Möller immigrated to the United States and eventually founded Möller Pipe Organ Company in Hagerstown, Maryland. From 1881 to 1992, the company produced more than 12,000 instruments, wafting music in the air today in churches, concert halls, schools and residences.

—CINDY O. HERMAN

Joy Christian, at the keys of the Möller organ at Grove Presbyterian Church, Danville.

Wagner said. “This is what he terms a classic American organ.”

The tonal design of an organ goes beyond just the pipes, he said. The building actually becomes the resonating chamber.

“So every pipe organ is custom built to fit into the room,” he said. “The tonal engineer of an organ has to plan that out, determining how many ranks (rows) of pipes are necessary in a particular place.”

After demonstrating the volume the organ can achieve when he pulled all the stops, Wagner said with a laugh, “The kids love it when I play that.”

Rather than relying on what he considers outmoded compositions that might not speak to today’s listener, he searches for more updated music.

“What I play on a Sunday morning today is very different from what I played 30 or 40 years ago,” he said. “I prefer to play music which includes more modern harmonies. I’ve discovered some new composers from Germany, Netherlands and Denmark who are writing some really fun music.”

Dave Longacre plays pipe organs at the First Presbyterian Church, in Sunbury, and at St. Peter’s Lutheran Church, in Kreamer. The Möller organ in Kreamer is considered a “student” organ. It is smaller because universities — in the late 1800s/early 1900s — like Susquehanna and Bucknell — used them to instruct their students. When they were sold, St. Peter's Lutheran in Kreamer purchased one. It was rebuilt in Hagerstown, Maryland, in 1974. Surprisingly, M.P. Möller had connections to Central Pennsylvania.

“Mr. Möller was on the board of directors of Susquehanna

Lorei Comerer wanted to be an organist since her childhood. Here she is at the keyboard of the United Methodist Church, in Montandon.

David Longacre is the organist at St. Peter’s Lutheran Church in Kreamer church which is home to a Möller “student organ.”

University, which, of course, was a Lutheran college,” Longacre said.

Longacre developed an interest in pipe organs after watching his aunt, Vernetta Reichley, play at St. John’s Church of Dry Valley. When he was 10 years-old, his mother and stepfather gave him a Lowery spinet, and, after years of study and practice, he began to play in area churches.

“I was just fascinated by the organ,” he said. “Pipe organs are the real McCoy. These things go all the way back to the Middle Ages, when the altar boys were downstairs working the bellows.”

Today, with changing tastes in music and the expense of tuning pipe organs and maintaining a warm environment for the pipes during frigid winters, he predicts they will be replaced by small organs and praise bands.

“I think organists like me are becoming a relic from the past,” he said. “In the not too distant future, I think a lot of these magnificent instruments are going to go silent.”

Electric organs have their place, but they do not compare to a pipe organ.

“Electric organs are like margarine,” Longacre said. “They try to imitate pipe organs like margarine tries to imitate butter.”

Like the other organists, Joy Christian's love of playing music began when she was a little girl. Her parents inherited a small amount of money and bought a Hammond organ.

“I got up at six o’clock every morning to practice,” Christian said. “I loved it.”

She first saw a pipe organ during her senior year of high INSIDE PA | HOLIDAY 2023

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HOLIDAY 2023 | INSIDE PA

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school when she visited Mansfield University.

“I was enthralled,” she said. “To be able to control something of that magnitude — it was like the equivalent of flying an airplane.”

After learning how to play the piano at age six, Lorei Comerer received permission to practice on the organ at United Methodist Church, in Montandon.

“That was 47 years ago. The first time I played here (for a church service), I was 15, and I haven’t ever left,” she said. “I substituted for a while, and in 1994 it became mine full time.”

The church's Wicks organ was dedicated in September, 1937. Chimes were added around 1956.

“This organ isn’t big, but it has a beautiful sound,” Comerer said. “It has that ability to kick it up and get some 'oomph' when you want some power.”

She likes that pipe organs can provide soft, prayerful music, but with the flick of some stops and the control of volume by the foot pedals, the music can swell to robust, loud music appropriate for postludes and wedding processionals.

“I have played other pipe organs,” she said. “My love is this one.”

She chooses songs to fit the readings, ranging from old, familiar hymns to more contemporary numbers. Songs, she said, have the potential to speak to people.

“I think music in general can speak to people. It can be quiet. It can be a rip-roaring postlude, and it can be very uplifting,” she said. “I pick what I like and what I feel might speak to someone, and in that process glorify God.”

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HOLIDAY 2023 | INSIDE PA

“I THINK MUSIC IN GENERAL CAN SPEAK TO PEOPLE. IT CAN BE QUIET. IT CAN BE A RIP-ROARING POSTLUDE, AND IT CAN BE VERY UPLIFTING. I PICK WHAT I LIKE AND WHAT I FEEL MIGHT SPEAK TO SOMEONE, AND IN THAT PROCESS GLORIFY GOD.” —Joy Christian

Rob Inglis made the molasses ginger cookies, which are soft, chewy and delicious. Also great for Thanksgiving if you need one more dessert option. Jean Knouse brought the pecan shortbread cookies that can turn any plate of cookies or brownies into a holiday treat.

Festive treats for family and friends

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P h o t o s b y R o b e r t In g l i s

nviting colleagues, friends or relatives for a festive little party after caroling, shopping, game night or holiday movie viewing doesn’t have to be difficult.

Simple holiday decorations and simple recipes are the best ingredients for a terrific celebration.

The Daily Item staff celebrated a “Let’s pretend it’s December Party” recently. Here are the treats we included: One of our in-house caterers recommends making the original Chex mix recipe, but if you don’t have time, purchase one or two bags and serve in a festive basket!

Cheese and crackers are an all-time favorite. We used a simple block of cheddar and club crackers. Use your favorites! A variety is terrific, but not necessary.

The recipes for the food we served at our party in September are available at dailyitem.com or if you send a request to jknouse@dailyitem.com, she’ll send you a copy of the recipes.

Remember! Martha Stewart wasn’t at our party and she probably won’t be at yours. Don’t hesitate to ask folks to bring a treat, keep it simple and have a wonderful— memorable — time!

An easy idea to add color to your table: Put a special food into a colorful tin. We put cashews in this tin for a festive pick-up food.

Amber Fisher’s mother made the bags of white chocolate pecan popcorn.

There weren’t any bags left over — everyone needed one or two for later.

INSIDE PA | HOLIDAY 2023

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Celebrating the holidays across the Valley Municipalities, organizations hosting seasonal festivities

P

rograms, concerts and activities throughout the Susquehanna River Valley are ready to welcome folks of all ages to celebrate the season. Some of those, like Christkindl in Mifflinburg, have been held for many years while others are making their first appearance.

Because there is a time lag between the receipt of this information and the actual date of an event, please confirm dates, time, fees and any additional information on the provided websites or Facebook pages. Happy Holidays!

November 17

PINK FRIDAY “Pink Friday is the small boutique store version of Black Friday,” said Annie McCarty, owner of Troop 47 Trading Company, in Danville. “There’s nothing wrong with supporting the big stores, but this gives you a dedicated 52

HOLIDAY 2023 | INSIDE PA

day to keep as much business as possible in your local community.”

• Troop 47 Trading Co. on Facebook November 18

HOLIDAY OPEN HOUSE IN DANVILLE Stop in for bargains, Christmas cheer and lots of fun from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.

• visitdanvillepa.org November 24

SANTA PARADE IN SUNBURY The Santa Parade, which begins at 6 p.m, will be followed by the Tree Lighting Ceremony in Cameron Park with the Clauses and Sunbury Mayor Josh Brosious. Enjoy free hot chocolate and cookies while they last. Food trucks and vendors will also be on site.

From Dec. 5 through Dec. 23, Santa's House will be open to visitors Tuesdays, Thursdays and Sundays, 6 — 8 p.m.

• “Sunbury Litefest Committee” on Facebook

Photo provided

Everything is glowing with Christmas cheer at Joy Through the Grove, at Knoebels Amusement Resort, in Elysburg.

November 24 through December 31

JOY THROUGH THE GROVE KNOEBEL'S AMUSEMENT RESORT “Joy Through the Grove is another season of Knoebels fun for the whole family to enjoy — kids, parents, grandparents and even pets!,” said Stacy Yutko, public relations director at the park. “You begin your merry journey near Impulse roller coaster to see the park and much of the campground in a whole new light. This two-mile display takes you through a winding path dazzled with twinkling lights, more than 500 illuminated pieces and custom Knoebels-themed displays featuring our rides and characters.” Guests can also enjoy tasty treats like caramel corn and Knoebels’ famous fudge.

Nightly from 5:30 — 9 p.m. There is a fee. Please consult the website at knoebels.com for additional information.

INSIDE PA | HOLIDAY 2023

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Photo provided

One of the centerpieces of Tharptown Christmas Display is a bleacher full of nostalgic choir members.

November 25

THARPTOWN CHRISTMAS DISPLAY 1 — 8 P.M. “Many of those that attend our display year after year love that it is a free event that is family friendly for the holiday season,” said Jared Dunn, whose family organizes Tharptown Christmas Display each year. Dunn added the event has been a tradition for many families for more than 25 years and one more thing that draws a crowd is the display in front of our house. “We choose a new and unique theme for the year and surprise everyone the day of the event.”

And, he said, “Our festival is also a great time to get some Christmas shopping done and enjoy some local foods from our vendors with the beautiful array of Christmas decorations in the background.”

• Santa arrives and the lights are turned on at 6 p.m.

• “Tharptown Christmas Display” on Facebook November 30

SANTA COMES TO DANVILLE! Join everyone on Mill Street at 6:30 p.m. to escort Santa to his cottage at the corner of Mill and Lower Mulberry streets. for the holiday season. Santa will be in residence 5-7 p.m on Fridays and noon-3 p.m Saturdays until Dec. 15.

• visitdanvillepa.org December 1

MIRACLE ON MARKET STREET, LATE NIGHT SHOPPING AND SANTA “We are getting excited for the winter holidays,” said Amy Thomas, operations specialist at the Lewisburg Downtown Partnership. “The month leading up to the festivities brings late night shopping, a tree lighting on Nov. 30, Santa’s arrival on Dec. 9 and the Victorian Nutcracker performance Dec. 16.

We are looking forward to the fun!”

• lewisburgpa.com 54

HOLIDAY 2023 | INSIDE PA

Photo provided

Downtown Milton glows with soft Christmas lights and a dusting of snow.

SANTA CLAUS TOY RUN “Come and enjoy the kickoff of the Christmas season in Milton!” said Brenda Reeder, co-chair of the Winterfest Committee. She added, “we celebrate giving as we collect toys and hygiene pantry items for the Salvation Army. Then, celebrate receiving beginning with the arrival of Santa and Mrs. Clause and the lighting of Milton's beautiful Christmas tree.”

“Winterfest Committee, Milton, PA” on Facebook December 2

BROADWAY SANTA HOUSE Bring the kids to visit Santa in Milton so they can tell him their wishes for Christmas. On Dec. 8, they can have their picture taken with Santa (fee) and on Dec. 15 Santa will pose for pictures with pets (fee).

The Santa House is located on Broadway next to the Tarry Shop, 65 Broadway St., Milton and will be open on Saturdays 11-2, Sundays 1-4, Wednesdays and Fridays 5 to 8.

“Winterfest Committee, Milton, PA” on Facebook BREAKFAST WITH ST. NICHOLAS Enjoy breakfast, pictures with St. Nicholas, activities, goody bags and prizes for all from 9 — 11 a.m. at St. Joseph Parish Center, 854 Cemetery Road, Milton There is a fee for adults.

• “Winterfest Committee, Milton, PA” on Facebook DOWNTOWN CHRISTMAS AT THE PARK “We give over 100 red and green balloons to kids. It’s really neat to see the balloons all over the place,” said Jeanne Shaffer, director of the Northumberland County Council for the Arts and Humanities (NCCAH).

At Claude Keller Park, 578 Arch St., Shamokin, the Secret Santa tent allows children to choose three free gifts to give to someone special. Kids can have their picture taken with “Frozen”

princesses, ride a firetruck with the Grinch, and mail letters to Santa at the Callaway House, 144 East Lincoln Street. The Arts Council adorns Shamokin with gigantic, plywood greeting cards.

The high school band director leads people in Christmas carols.

Parade at 10 a.m. Christmas in the Park, 11 a.m. — 3 p.m Enjoy food, vendors, a DJ and, at 5 p.m., the annual Tree Lighting with speeches, prayers and the honoring of beloved Santa Claus portrayer, Jeff Thew.

• nccarts.com

businesses for a treat,” said Helen Walter, president of Selinsgrove Area Chamber of Commerce. There is a fee for participating and the stockings can be purchased at Graci's Flowers, 901 N. Market St., Selinsgrove. The Stocking Stuffing will be held from 10 a.m. — 2 p.m. It will be followed by registration for the Pet Parade in the Sharon Lutheran Church parking lot, 120 S. Market St. at 1:30 followed by the parade at 2 p.m..

• discoverselingrove.com

SENSORY SANTA EVENT Children and adults with autism and other special needs can enjoy a time-honored visit with Santa and Mrs. Claus in a more subdued and quieter environment from 10 a.m. until 1 p.m. at the Santa House in Cameron Park, Sunbury.

“A sensory-friendly event makes families comfortable and helps create magical memories and capture special moments for their family during the holiday season,” said Victoria Rosancrans, co-chair of the Sunbury Litefest Committee • Cost: Free • “Sunbury Litefest Committee” on Facebook

DANVILLE'S HOMETOWN HOLIDAY MARKET "We are excited for this year’s Hometown Holiday Market,” said Rebecca Dressler, executive director at the Danville Business Alliance (DBA). “This event not only serves as a platform to showcase our local businesses and the incredible talents of local artisans, but it also fosters a sense of community and holiday spirit. We invite everyone to join us in supporting our small businesses and these gifted artists while finding the perfect, unique gifts for their loved ones this holiday season.”

Santa will be in his cottage from noon — 3 p.m. Keep the magic alive with a wagon ride with the jolly man himself (reservations required), 5 — 9 p.m.

• Holiday Market 11 a.m. — 4 p.m.

• visitdanvillepa.org

KIDS STOCKING STUFFING AND PET PARADE “Children can purchase and decorate a muslin stocking at Graci’s Flowers then take it to downtown Selinsgrove

Photo provided

Enjoy wagon rides in the evening after Danville’s Hometown Holiday Market, on December 2 from 4-8 p.m. Other available dates include Dec. 2, 9 and 10.

Reserve tickets early.

INSIDE PA | HOLIDAY 2023

55

Susquehanna University, in Selinsgrove, will present its beloved Christmas Candlelight service on Tuesday, December 5.

SANTA PAWS EVENT At the Santa House in Cameron Park, Sunbury, people can take pictures of their pet with Santa and Mrs. Claus. All animals need to be on a leash during the visit.

There is no fee for this event which will be held from 1 — 2 p.m.

• “Sunbury Litefest Committee” on Facebook December 5

CHRISTMAS CANDLELIGHT SERVICE “This is a beloved tradition where we sing well-loved Christmas carols and hear the scriptural stories of Jesus’ birth and are able to reflect again on how the message is applicable to our lives today,” said University Chaplain Rev. Scott Kershner.

The service ends with hundreds of students and community members holding candles and joining to sing “Silent Night.”

The Weber Chapel Auditorium on the campus of Susquehanna University will open at 7:30 p.m.

There is no fee for admission, but nonperishable food items for local food pantries will be accepted, but not required.

• susqu.edu December 8

FESTIVE FAMILY FRIDAY FEATURING PHOTOS WITH SANTA’S REINDEER From 5 — 9 p.m., near the Rudy Gelnett Memorial Library, 1 N. High St., Selinsgrove, children of all ages can have their photo taken with one of Santa's reindeer.

“Reindeer are really something you don’t see on a normal day,” said Dylan Hoover, co-owner of Country Sensations.

“They’re very docile. It’s neat to get up close with them.”

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HOLIDAY 2023 | INSIDE PA

Photo provided

There is no fee, but donations will be accepted.

• Additional information: Country Sensation, 29 N. Market St., Selinsgrove, 877-355-8166 December 8

LATE SHOPPER’S NIGHT “This event provides a memorable shopping experience, but also supports our local businesses. Visitors can treat themselves to delicious food from our local eateries,” according to Rebecca Dressler, of the DBA, “This event is not just about shopping," she said, but about coming together as a community to celebrate the holiday season.”

During Late Shoppers’ Night, from 5 — 8 p.m., businesses in Danville and Riverside will give double punches on the Peppermint Trail Rewards Card with a minimum purchase of $10.

“Every completed card gives you a chance to win a grand prize of $1,000!” Dressler said. “It’s our way of spreading even more holiday cheer.”

• visitdanvillepa.org December 9

SANTA AT THE CAMPUS THEATRE Santa, Mrs. Claus, and a couple of holly jolly elves will be at the theatre to visit with kids of all ages for pictures, to find out what they might like for Christmas, and, of course, to get a delicious candy treat from The Claus Family!

“Santa at The Campus Theatre harkens back to a time gone by, when everyone had the magic of Christmas in their hearts” said Michael Conard, rental director at the Theatre. “It can remind us all in a small way how Christmas can be the most wonderful time of the year.”

Santa will receive visitors from noon — 2 p.m., with the holiday movie at 2 p.m.

There is no fee for this event at the Campus Theatre, 413 Market St., Lewisburg, but non-perishable food items would be appreciated.

• Additional info: “Campus Theatre” on Facebook December 9 and 10

A CANDLELIGHT CHRISTMAS The Susquehanna Valley Chorale’s Candlelight Christmas has become an annual tradition. Zion Lutheran Church, Sunbury will host this year's concert that will showcase new music selections accompanied by the Commonwealth Brass Ensemble, organ, harp, and percussion.

The presentation on Saturday will begin at 7:30 p.m. and the Sunday event will begin at 3 p.m.. There is a fee for the performance.

• svcmusic.org December 12

LATE NIGHT SELINSGROVE “People love the unique, festive little shops in downtown Selinsgrove,” said Helen Walter, president of Selinsgrove Area Chamber of Commerce. “Spend time in the relaxing, old-town vibe of our stores and restaurants.”

Also, between Nov. 20 and Dec. 20, shoppers can use their Holiday Shopping Passport to find their “secret passport number” at participating businesses and turn it in for prizes.

• When: 6 — 10 p.m.

• Where: Downtown Selinsgrove • discoverselinsgrove.com December 14 — 16

CHRISTKINDL MARKET Mifflinburg’s Christkindl Market , Market Street between 4th

and 6th streets, offers more than 100 food and craft vendors, making it a holiday shopping experience. Look for handcrafted articles from Germany and many areas of the world.

“People have told me that the holiday atmosphere of the event gets them in the mood for the Christmas Season,” said Matthew Wagner, president of the Christkindl Market. “The variety of foods, crafts and gifts, and musical performances all help to contribute to the overall event experience.”

There are different hours on each evening: Thursday 4:30 — 9 p.m., Friday 10 a.m. — 9 p.m., Saturday 10 a.m. — 8 p.m. There is no fee for admission, but donations are truly appreciated.

• oldchristkindl.com December 15

PEPPERMINT TRAIL DRAWING Make sure you're in Canal Park, in Danville at 5:30 p.m. to prepare for the drawing of the winner of the Peppermint Trail Contest at 6 p.m.. Woody Wolfe will keep everyone entertained from 5:30 — 6:30 p.m.. The fire pits will be lit for roasting marshmallows, so come and join the fun!

• visitdanvillepa.com December 16

A LEWISBURG VICTORIAN NUTCRACKER “A Lewisburg Victorian Nutcracker is a holiday classic the whole family can enjoy,” said Amy Casimir, owner of Strictly Ballet. “The ballet is based on a fairytale with soldiers, giant mice and dancing flowers. It has vivid costumes, incredible music, a cast of 53 local performers and dazzling guest artists.

It’s a fun evening and a great introduction to the art, artistry and athleticism of the Ballet.”

Photo provided

A Lewisburg Victorian Nutcracker,” presented by Strictly Ballet and RiverStage Community Theatre, has come to be a holiday tradition in Lewisburg.

INSIDE PA | HOLIDAY 2023

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The performance is presented by Strictly Ballet and RiverStage Community Theatre, Greenspace Center, 815 Market St., Lewisburg at 2 and 7 p.m..

• strictlyballetarts.com SANTACON BAR CRAWL THROUGH DOWNTOWN SUNBURY SantaCon is a merry, Santa-themed celebration that includes food and drink specials, costumes, and prizes that will be held from 6 p.m. until 12 a.m. in downtown Sunbury.

The funds raised help Sunbury Litefest purchase holiday decorations for the city.

“You might see Rudolph, or possibly Buddy the Elf, or even some grownups in holiday onesies,” said Victoria Rosancrans, co-chair of the Sunbury Litefest Committee. “However, you will definitely see lots of Santas if you join us for Sunbury SantaCon 2023.”

There is a fee for the event.

• Visit “Sunbury Litefest Committee” on Facebook UGLY SWEATER CHRISTMAS PARTY Join in a night of free family fun sponsored by the Milton Winterfest Committee! Games and prizes, music, snacks and drinks, and an Ugly Sweater Contest. Fun for the whole family!

Join everyone at the Bethany United Methodist Church, 107 S. Front St., Milton from 5 — 9 p.m.. There is no fee.

• Visit “Winterfest Committee, Milton, PA” on Facebook

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DROP AND SHOP IN DANVILLE Parents can register their children to be dropped off at The Knack to work on a holiday craft for a small fee while parents shop. “... Participating businesses will give coupons to parents to encourage them to spend the two hours shopping in town,” said Julia Edick, director of arts at the Danville Area Community Center (DACC).

• When: 1 — 3 p.m. The event will be held from 1 — 3 p.m. at The Knack Creative Studio, 569 Mill St., Danville.

• More info: 570-218-5993 December 17

UGLY SWEATER AND FREE ICE SKATING EVENT This annual event is held at the Sunbury Ice Rink.

Free admission includes skate rental, ice skating, cookie decorating, snacks and door prizes! Don’t forget to wear your ugly sweater!

This event will be held from 4 — 6 p.m. at the James R. Eister Youth & Community Center, 249 Memorial Dr., Sunbury.

There is no fee.

• Visit “Sunbury Litefest Committee” on Facebook

Pennsylvania The Holiday Gift That Keeps on Giving!

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Remember to confirm dates, time, fees and any additional information with the provided websites or Facebook pages.

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Wreaths Across America, Warrior Run Cemetery.

Photo courtesy of Melissa Kilgus

TO HONOR AND

REMEMBER

Valley residents can lay Wreaths Across America

T

St o r y b y Li sa

his December, consider taking a break from the hustle and bustle of the holiday season to honor and remember local service men and women and their families.

Local residents can participate in wreath-laying ceremonies in Danville or Watsontown, through the national organization 60

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Z. Le i g h t o n Wreaths Across America (WAA) on National Wreaths Across America Day, on Saturday, Dec. 16.

Ceremonies will take place at noon at Odd Fellows Cemetery, St. Joseph Cemetery and Shiloh (Reformed) Cemetery in Danville, as well as at the Warrior Run Historic Church in Watsontown.

The local ceremonies are part of a national effort at nearly 4,000 locations in all 50 states. The three tenants of the national effort are: Remember the fallen, Honor those who serve, and Teach children the value of freedom. The 2023 theme is Serve and Succeed.

Wreaths Across America continues to grow each year.

According to the organization, in 2022 alone, 2.7 million wreaths were placed on veterans’ graves at 3,702 locations.

More than two million volunteers helped place wreaths, a third of whom were children.

DANVILLE’S EXPANSIVE EFFORT The wreath-laying ceremony at Arlington National Cemetery sparked Colleen Marion’s interest in starting the Danville chapter in 2022. “(My late husband Daniel Marion and I) always wanted to get to Arlington, but we never did. I started this as a tribute to him; he was very patriotic,” Colleen said.

Colleen’s son has served in the Army Reserves for 18 years.

The first year, with about 10 planning members and 300 volunteers including the American Legion, local VFWs, and Scouts, they placed wreaths on 1,300 graves in seven cemeteries.

For the 2023 event, the Danville group is planning to place

2,300 wreaths in all of Montour County’s 31 cemeteries as well as two in Riverside, according to organizer Marion.

She said she will go to the gravesites around Memorial Day to take an inventory of flags on graves, but the VA Administration maintains a list as well.

Local businesses are encouraged to support the effort with donations of any amount. Residents can sponsor wreaths at $17 each by going to WreathsAcrossAmerica.org and choosing Danville, PA 17821 as the desired location.

Donations can also be made by contacting Marion directly.

The wreaths will be trucked in by WAA and delivered to the East End Fire Company the week before the events.

“On the day of the event, we position all the wreaths around the three cemeteries and then people take the wreaths to the other locations,” Marion explained.

The ceremony at noon will include the Pledge of Allegiance, the National Anthem, a rendition of God Bless America, a prayer, a 21-gun salute and a bagpipes serenade.

Participants will include the American Legion Honor Guard, members of the Danville High School band and choir, Cub Scout and Girl Scout troops, and representatives from all eight branches of the military, according to Marion.

“We have someone who plays the bagpipes; [last year] after the first verse, he turned and walked into the trees. It was

Wreaths Across America ceremonies include the Pledge of Allegiance, the National Anthem, a rendition of God Bless America, a prayer, a 21-gun salute and a bagpipes serenade.

Photo courtesy of Colleen Marion

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Ean Shaeffer of Danville pauses to pay his respects after laying a wreath on a veteran’s grave.

very moving,” Marion said.

Marion, a Geisinger nurse by trade, said the events help to remove the stigma of being in a cemetery — for children and adults alike — and displays the power of volunteerism, patriotism and community cooperation.

Family members of veterans may request a white flag, which will be placed on a designated wreath and reserved for them to place on the grave of their loved one.

Interested volunteers and community service groups should plan to attend a planning meeting on Nov. 29 at the American Legion in Danville at 6:30 p.m.

• Contact: Colleen Marion, Danville coordinator cmmarionwaa@gmail.com or 570-863-9111 WATSONTOWN’S HISTORIC CHURCH Through the Warrior Run-Fort Freeland Heritage Society, which owns the historic church and cemetery, and the Shikelimo Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR), 100 wreaths will be placed on graves in the historic cemetery.

The historic cemetery is unusual in that the last burial was in 1951 and no new burials are being conducted. All of the gravestones are from wars that took place generations ago.

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Photo courtesy of Colleen Marion

The first wreath-laying ceremony took place in December 2021 with 50 people in attendance including elected officials, Turbotville VFW Post 8206, and Clyde F. Mowrer Post 323 American Legion from Watsontown.

Co-organizer Sue Fairchild said, “After the pandemic, our DAR Chapter was looking for some kind of community activity that was outside (and safe); this seemed like a perfect fit.”

She continued, “It was difficult during the pandemic, people didn’t want to come out, but in the last two years, the amount of people that come out and are so moved by it – it’s just inspiring.”

The historic cemetery, which dates to 1789, is the resting place for 589 souls: 100 of whom were veterans. There are four wars represented in the cemetery: Revolutionary War – 77; War of 1812 – 13; Mexican-American War – 1; and Civil War – 10, for a total of 100 soldiers, so the ceremony features the placement of 100 wreaths.

The non-denominational service will take place at noon on Dec. 16 and will include the National Anthem, prepared remarks, a prayer, and the reading of all 100 veteran names.

• Co-coordinators Melissa Kilgus and Sue Fairchild kandmkilgus@hotmail.com or sueafairchild74@gmail.com

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