February 9 2015

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Michigan’s roads have long been a source of embarrassment, causing untold damages to personal vehicles and impeding commerce across the state. Lawmakers in Lansing have Ă€QDOO\ FRPH XS ZLWK D SODQ WR Ă€[ WKH problem and now face the long road to voter approval. In December, lawmakers in Lansing passed a collection of 11 bills as part of a bipartisan plan to improve road funding in Michigan It’s estimated the plan will raise an annual $1.2 billion a year for road funding, increase revenue for schools by an estimated $300 million, and raise $100 million for public transit. “We take it for granted just how bad the roads are in Michigan,â€? said Eric “Qâ€? Beckman, Delta associate professor of economics. “The rest of the country sees how bad our roads are, it sends the message that we don’t support infrastructure as a state.â€? The key measure in the plan is an amendment to the Michigan Constitution that will raise the state sales tax from six to seven percent. The proposal will face voter approval on May 5, and with a tax increase included in the plan, some legislators are happy voters will get to make the Ă€QDO FDOO “I believe that with a proposed tax increase of this size it is important that the people have a chance to vote on it,â€? said Senator Mike Green via email correspondence. Green, a Republican, represents Bay, Lapeer,

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and Tuscola counties. “I am looking forward in the coming months, to hearing all of the information from both sides of the issue.â€? The money collected through the sales tax increase is designed to offset the loss of funding that will come with the other part of the plan, to remove the sales tax on fuel and reform the current gas tax. If the amendment fails to pass, the entire road funding plan will fail with it and lawmakers will be back to square one. The state of Michigan’s roads have long been a source of concern for citizens and lawmakers. While previous efforts at reform stalled in Lansing, the roads throughout Michigan have continued to deteriorate, and patience is growing thin. “They’re crap. I feel like we all know that,â€? said Heather Gray, a student majoring in Dietetics. “I feel like they can explore how other states get their money for roads, compare and contrast, and see what will work for the people of Michigan.â€? According to The Road Information Group (TRIP), a national research group dedicated to transportation and roads, Michiganders pay less per capita than any other state on road maintenance.To understand the reasons Michigan roads are so bad has to do with how the state currently raises revenue for road funding. :KHQ 0LFKLJDQGHUV Ă€OO XS they either pay a 19-cent-per-gallon tax on regular fuel or a 15-cent-pergallon tax on diesel, while also paying the state’s six percent sales tax. In many states, the taxes paid on gas are used solely to repair roads, but in Michigan the money collected at

Falling in love? It’s not your heart, it’s your brain BbYy GgAaBbRrIiEeLlLlEe MmAaRrTtIiNn )* ( &%(* (

Valentine’s Day is around the corner and the aisles of many stores are RYHUĂ RZLQJ ZLWK hearts. However, research has shown that love comes more from the brain than from WKH KHDUW DQG ORYH DW Ă€UVW VLJKW PD\ be more than just a clichĂŠ. The process of falling in love can sometimes be unexplainable, but Delta student Kassie Hanks, 24, has a unique metaphor. “It almost feels like when you were a little kid and you got to dress up for Halloween and go out when the street lights were on. It’s exciting and you don’t know what’s coming.â€? There are three stages of love says Dr. Charissa Urbano, a biology professor at Delta College. 7KH Ă€UVW VWDJH LV OXVW DWWUDF WLRQ IROORZHG E\ URPDQWLF ORYH HDUO\ GDWLQJ DQG Ă€QDOO\ DWWDFKPHQW ORQJ term bonding. An article on youramazingbrain.org explained that it takes between 90 seconds and four minutes to decide if you are attracted to someone.

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“A kiss on the cheek. I’ve never received one (a Valentine’s day present), but I have taken a girl out to dinner.� DdAaKkOoTtAa DdEeNnGgEeRr

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Potholes riddle Lincoln Road in Bay City, Mich. This is an example of one of many VWUHHWV LQ 0LFKLJDQ WKDW KDV IDOOHQ LQWR GLVUHSDLU 'HOWD &ROOHJLDWH -DFRE 6ZLHFLFNL

the pump is tied up in several other budgets, according to Beckman. The 11 bills will work together to remove Michigan’s sales tax on fuel and replace Michigan’s current à DW JDV WD[ ZLWK D SHUFHQWDJH EDVHG tax. The proposed tax rate will be at 14.9 percent, or approximately 43-cents-per-gallon Schools would lose about $730 million if the sales tax was removed from gasoline purchases, and this

KDV PDGH LW GLIĂ€FXOW IRU ODZPDNHUV to move forward with other plans to reform the gas tax. But with a sales tax increase, schools will be able to offset that lost revenue and raise an additional $300 million annually, according to the Detroit News. To read the rest of the story turn to page 2 Illustration by Ann Escamilla

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“We do have an attractional meter that we use and we process that fairly quickly,â€? says Urbano, “the hot or not meter.â€? In the initial phase of love several chemicals, including dopamine and norepinephrine, are released in your body, having quite dramatic effects. “Some of the same chemicals released during these early stages of love are also associated with OCD behavior and even the euphoria stages of drug response,â€? says Urbano. Dopamine is the pleasure chemical. It’s the very same chemical that’s released when a person is high on cocaine. Being the pleasure chemical, it can cause addiction. Love can quite literally be addicting. Norepinephrine is what is responsible for the lovely effect of getting sweaty palms and a racing heart when you VHH \RXU FUXVK RU VLJQLĂ€FDQW RWKHU Low levels of the chemical serotonin are found in both people with OCD (obsessive compulsive disorder) and people in love, explaining why people in love can sometimes think of little else. Then there is stage three: the attachment phase. During this stage,

“A necklace. It was special because of the person who gave it to me. It was a heart.� JjAaZzZz JjAaSsPpEeRr ) $ -

“A big huge gigantic teddy bear with a red heart, I like stuffed animals so it was special.� BbRrEeNnDdAaNn GgUuLlFfOoRr

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“Milk chocolate with caramel in a box, and red roses.�

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“A bracelet. It had a heart. It was cute and a thoughtful gift.� ZzAaCcHh SsWwAaNnSsOoNn +(*

“A pan of brownies, brownies are my favorite dessert.�

the chemical vasopressin is released. Vasopressin is related to long-term bonding, says Urbano. This is the phase that allows couples to stick together and raise children. It is linked to the reward centers of the brain and mammals who are monogamous have higher levels of vasopressin than do non-monogamous mammals. This is also the stage when oxytocin is released. Oxytocin (commonly referred to as the “love hormone� or “cuddle hormone�) is a hormone released during orgasm and plays a crucial role in making couples feel attached to each other. Oxytocin also plays a role in cementing the bond between a mother and her child as it is released during childbirth and

breastfeeding, according to an article on the American Psychological Association website. After all of this, an important question is raised. Does love come from the heart or the brain? “Science is showing us that it probably comes from the brain,� says Urbano. She goes on, though, to explain how when people get married and make vows, they believe in those vows and the commitment. At that point, it’s not just the chemistry keeping them together. “The brain falls in love but love is something more than logic,� says 43-year-old Delta student, Dave Stocker. “Love surpasses logic.�

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“Candy every year from my mom, no strings attached, just straight mom love.� DdAaNn AaLlLlEeNn # " $

“My girlfriend gave me money for gas for my snowmobile, because she know how much I love snowmobiling.�


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February 9 2015 by DeltaCollegiate - Issuu