

Dispatches in Decarbonization
Toronto Green Standard Version 5
Designing for Resilience
HOSTED BY JAMIE DABNER
November 07, 2024


Where we are

Introba is one of the world’s largest building engineering and consulting firms with more than 1,000 employees in offices across the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Serbia, and Australia.
Australia
Canada
USA
Full range of sustainability consulting and design services
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Dispatches in Canadian Decarbonization
Eduard
Cubi, PhD.,P.Eng – Associate Principal, Decarbonization


Canadian Decarbonization
Buildings


Canadian Decarbonization


Buildings
- High performance is
- Focus on Construction
- Focus on Efficiency“ over a Baseline”
- Individual buildings


Focus on New AND
Trends in Decarbonization Policy
KEY POLICY TOOLS


BC Highest Equipment Efficiency Standard


“…All
space and water heating equipment”


Building Emissions Performance Standards
✓City of Toronto
City of Vancouver
Ville de Montreal
Boston
Denver
NYC
Seattle
Washington State
Washington DC


Building Emissions Performance Standards


Decarbonization Planning








• Regulation of high performance
• Existing Buildings
• Carbon • Decarb planning and Standardization



Toronto Green Standard Version 5 Study
Lisa King, MA, Senior Policy Planner, City of Toronto, City Planning Division


TransformTO Net Zero Strategy


Adoption of the TransformTO Net Zero Strategy in December 2021 brought the net zero emissions target forward to 2040. This prompted an acceleration of the emissions targets for new developments, specifically for GHGI.
Designing for Resilience
Eric Campbell, P.Eng. – Associate, Energy + Sustainability


2023 average temperatures compared with 1880



Climate Projections for Ontario




Climate Projections for Ontario
RAINFALL & FLOODING




Future
Use Future Building Design Value Summaries from:




Sea wall design for future sea level rise

Adaptive Management
Use modular approaches space for future expansion at system renewal e.g. upsize utility rooms, backup generator pads, piping and conduit
Increased space for cooling capacity required for 2080s loads














Impact of power outage related mortality and
“We find a increase in heat related mortality and morbidity the three cities with a loss of electrical power during
heat wave conditions.”



Source: How Blackouts during Heat Waves Amplify Mortality and Morbidity Risk (2023, Stone Jr., et al)
“ The rate of heat mortality in Phoenix from a concurrent heat wave and blackout event is projected to exceed 1% of the total modeled population in mid and approach 2% of the population by late century



Source: How Blackouts during Heat Waves Amplify Mortality and Morbidity Risk (2023, Stone Jr., et al)
the
Addition of reduces rate of ER visits 39% in Atlanta and
Source: How Blackouts during Heat Waves Amplify Mortality and Morbidity Risk (2023, Stone Jr., et al)



“
Protective of health during heat wave periods with an operational electrical grid, high AC prevalence may have the unintended effect of amplifying heat vulnerability during grid failure events.



Source: How Blackouts during Heat Waves Amplify Mortality and Morbidity Risk (2023, Stone Jr., et al)

Vienna House affordable housing
Passive House project in Vancouver analyzed using the GTA climate
Systems
External horizontal shading and Spanish blinds

Passive House Envelope
Centralized ventilative cooling


Open air single loaded corridor and courtyard to enable cross ventilation
Image Courtesy of Public Architecture + Communication



















Building Code Envelope
Passive House Envelope
Passive House Envelope + Shades
Passive House Envelope + NV


Passive House Envelope + NV + Shades



1 Day

Peak Indoor Temp is 7°C higher than Peak Outdoor Temp Outdoor Temperature
Outdoor Temperature
Building Code Envelope
Passive House Envelope + NV + Shades
Passive House Envelope + NV + External Blinds
Adaptation measures result in up to 7°C decrease in




Building Code Envelope
Passive House Envelope + NV + Blinds
More overheating adaptation – Toronto Community Centre




Our building codes were designed for heating, not cooling.
Design that does not consider overheating adaptation is design for a planet that no longer exists.
Climate Vulnerable Climate Resilient



Clayton Community Centre Passive House