THE PLANTS The chosen plants provide just a glimpse into the rich diversity of desert species that thrive in a desert garden. The selections in this guide are perfect for ensuring your garden remains vibrant and colorfulthroughouttheentireyear.
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VIBRANTCOLORSTHROUGHOUTTHE YEAR
USING COLOR IN THE GARDEN Colorpossessestheabilitytobringjoyto yourgardenandcancarrydeeppersonal meaning.Whetheryouleantowards vibranthuessuchasstrikingredsand sunnyyellows,oryouaimtocultivatea tranquilambiancewithcoolertones,there arevaluabletipstokeepinmindwhile selectingacolorscheme.Let’stapintoyour creativityandcraftacolorpalettethatwill enhancethebeautyofyourgardenand makeitsing!
PLANT SELECTION DESIGN WITH NATURE AS A FOCUS Colorfulflowers,fruitsandleavesplayasignificantrolein landscapedesign.However,it’sessentialtofirstassessthesite conditionsandselectplantsthatthriveinthoseenvironments. Hereareafewimportantrequirementstokeepinmind:
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Consider Your Environment Plantsrequirespecifichoursofsunlight,which variesbasedonfactorslikeseason,cardinal directionsandshadefromotherplantsor structures.Tomaintainplanthealth,matchthem tothesunlightavailableintheirarea,asimproper sunlightcancanresultindiminishedvitalityor decline.
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Know Your Space Asplantsdevelop,it'sessentialtoprovidethem withsufficientspacetogrowcomfortably. Allowingampleroompromotestheirhealthand reducestheamountofmaintenancerequired.
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Match Plants to Your Lifestyle Selectplantsthatfityourlevelofcommitment. Optforlow-maintenanceanddrought-resistant plantsifyoupreferamorerelaxedgardening approach.However,ifyouenjoyahands-on approach,considerincorporatingmore containersorannualflowers.
UnderstandingColorTheoryforCreativeExpression Whiletherearecountlesscolorcombinationsavailable, comprehendingtheprinciplesofcolorandthescience behindourperceptionofdifferentshadesenablesusto expertlymix,matchandblendawiderangeofcolors.To theright,youwillfindanexplanationofhowcolorcanbe utilizedtodevelopharmoniouscolorpalettes.
HOW TO USE COLOR Primary Colors Therearethreemaincolors:red,blueandyellow. Byblendingthesehuesindifferentcombinations, youcanproduceawiderangeofshades.Acolor wheelservesasahandyreference,showcasing whichcolorsharmonizebeautifullytogether. Belowarefourcommoncolorschemesusedin landscapedesign.
Complementary Thesecombinationsshowcasecolorsthatare locateddirectlyoppositeoneanotheronthe colorwheel.Whenthesecolorsarepaired together,theyproduceavisuallystimulating andvibranteffect.
Split Complementary Asplit-complementarycolorschemeusesone maincolorandthetwocolorsadjacenttoits oppositeonthecolorwheel,providingbetter contrastthanaclassiccomplementaryscheme.
Analogous Thesecombinationsconsistofcolorsthatsit adjacenttoeachotheronthecolorwheel. Theyblendseamlessly,creatingamore visuallyharmoniouspalette.
Monochromatic Thesecombinationsconsistofasinglecolor alongwithitsvariousshadesandtints.They arethemostvisuallycalmingfortheeye.
COLOR THE FUNDAMENTALS Masteringthefundamentalsofcolorcan helpyoucreatevisuallystriking combinationsbyblendingplants,textiles andhardscapeelements,amongothers. Thisinsightcanelevatetheambianceyou aimtoestablishinyourgarden.Exploresix vibrantplantpalettestoconfidently incorporatecolortodesignyourown uniquelandscape.
BOLD AND VIBRANT BOUGAINVILLEA BOUGAINVILLEA ‘BARBARA KARST’ Thisvibrantshruborvineoffers year-roundcolor,growsquickly, andwithstandsdroughtandheat. Itcanreachupto15feetinheight andwidth,thrivinginfulltopartial sunlight,butissensitivetofrost.
LITTLE LEAF CORDIA Ahardyevergreenshrubthatthrives inwarmconditions,itproduces soothingwhitebloomssummerto fall.Thismoderatelygrowingplant reachesheightsoffourto10feet andwidthsofsixtoeightfeet, preferringfulltopartialsunlight.
SKYFLOWER DURANTA ERECTA
Thislargeshruborsmalltreeisa beautifulgardenaddition,growing rapidlywithminimalmaintenance.It canreachupto25feettalland 15feetwide,thrivinginfulltopartial sunlight.Flowersappearthroughout thewarmseason.
Bougainvilleaisastrikingand vibrantplantthatthriveswhen pairedwithequallyboldcolor companions.Tocompletethe colorpalette,incorporate skyflowerandshrubby germander,whichbringvivid purplehuestothemix.Skyflower cascadesgracefully,while shrubbygermanderstandstall alongwalkwayswithitsupright form.
Considerintroducinglittleleaf cordiaandnarrowleafmilkweed, bothheat-tolerantbeauties adornedwithwhitebloomsthat helptobalancetheintensityof thecolors.Foraddedstructure, includeFernidadagaveto introducevisualinteresttoyour garden.Theselow-maintenance, long-bloomingplantsflourishin thestrongsunlighttheysorichly deserve,thoughFerdinand agavemightbenefitfromsome afternoonshadeduringthe summermonths.
CORDIA PARVIFOLIA
SHRUBBY GERMANDER TEUCRIUM FRUTICANS ‘AZUREUM’ Thisresilientplantfeaturesaromatic gray-greenleaveswithsilverywhite undersides,growinguptoeightfeet tallandwide.Itisidealforplanting ingroupsalongpathwaysorasa backdrop,thrivinginfulltopartial sunlight.Yearroundblooms.
NARROW MILKWEED ASCLEPIAS ANGUSTIFOLIA Thissmallperennialfeatureswhite flowersanddeepgreenleaves.It growstwofeettallandwide,thrives infulltopartialsunlight,andis idealforsmallspacesortuckin withotherplantings.Bloomsspring throughsummer.
FERDINAND AGAVE AGAVE NICKELSIAE Acaptivatingenhancementtoany landscape,thisplantshowcasesa remarkableleafcoloration.It flourishesinmorningsunlightand appreciatessomeafternoonshade duringthesummer.Acompact habit,reachinguptotwofeet.
S OF GREEN BAMBOO MUHLY MUHLENBERGIA DUMOSA
Thisornamentalgrassfeatures chartreusegreenblades,growsin clustersandaddsmovementto gardens.Ifnotavailable,consider Muhlenbergiarigens.Itreachessix feettallandfourfeetwideand prefersfulltopartialsun.
FOXTAIL FERN ASPARAGUS DENSIFLORUS 'MYERS'
Idealforaddingtextureandvisual interest,theseplume-likestems growtwofeettallandthreefeet wide.Theythriveinmorningsunwith afternoonshadeorfilteredlightand canbetuckedamongdwarfmyrtles orbamboomuhly.
Thismonochromaticlookcan beachievedbyutilizing differentshadesandtintsof green.Thiscolorscheme createsasoothingandvisually appealingarrangement, showcasingavarietyofleaf colorsandtextures.Manyofthe plantslistedherealsofeature subtleflowercolorsthatrange fromlightgreenstowhites. Whenincorporatingapareddowncolorpalette,it'sessential toincludetexturesandnatural elements,suchaswood, terracottaandnaturalstone pavers. Ifyouleantowardsa modernstyle,consider integratingdarkmetalsor Cortensteel.
DWARF MYRTLE MYRTUS COMMUNIS ‘COMPACTA’
Thiscompactplant(onlytwofeet tallandwide)isafavoritechoicefor lowhedges.Itsflowersappearin spring,releasingaspicyaroma. Whileitisheattolerant,itrequires deepwateringatregularintervals duringsummer.Fullorpartialsun.
Ifthisplantselectionfeelstoo sereneforyourtaste,consider addingavibranttouchwith optionslikeSuperstitionmallow orglobemallow(illustrated below).
BITTER CONDALIA CONDALIA GLOBOSA
Discoveralesser-knownsmalltree orshrubthatcaninfuseyour gardenwithadelightfulfragrance asitbloomsyear-round.Remember toallocateplentyofspaceforthis plant,asithasthornsandcangrow upto15feettallandwide.Fullsun.
CREEPING FIG Thisadaptableplantcanflourishas eitheraclimbingvineoralow groundcover,thrivinginfullsun, partialshadeandfullshade.Forthe bestresults,makesuretoprovide deepwateringduringthewarm months.Growsupto10feettall.
GLOBE MALLOW Thisheat-tolerantandlow-water shrubboastsbloomsinspringand latewinter.Itcangrowuptothree feetinheightandwidth.Consider interspersingthisshrubtointroduce aburstofcolorintoatranquilcolor palette.Fulltopartsun.
SPHAERALCEA AMBIGUA
FICUS PUMILA
BURST OF SUNSHINE MOUNTAIN ALOE ALOE MARLOTHII
Thistree-likealoeflourishesinarid environments,particularlywhen providedwithafternoonshade.Inthe springandwinter,itshowcasesstriking orange-redblooms.Itreachesa heightof10feetandspansfivefeetin widthmakingitaperfectfocalpoint.
BLUE PALO VERDE PARKINSONIA FLORIDA Thistree,nativetothedesert southwest,boastsvibrantyellow flowersthatblanketitscanopyin spring.It’sanidealchoicefor providingshade.Besuretogiveit amplespace,asitcanreachheights andwidthsofupto25feet.Fullsun.
FIRECRACKER PLANT RUSSELIA EQUISETIFORMIS Thisversatileshrubenhances outdoorspaceswithstrikingred flowersthatbloomyear-round, attractinghummingbirds.It typicallygrowsfivefeettalland fourfeetwide,thrivinginfullto partialsunlight.
Thisanalogousschemefeatures colorsthatarelocatednextto eachotheronthecolorwheel, allowingthemtoblend effortlesslyandcreateavisually pleasingarrangement. Beginwithvibrantburstsof orangeandyellowusingAloe marlothii,atree-likealoe,and bluepaloverde,bothofwhich addcolorduringthespring. Next,enhancetheborderswith strikingredsfromfirecracker plantandclaret-cupcactus, whiletuckingindogweed betweenthem.
Tocompletethelook, incorporateanothervivid orangewithorangebellsto brightenthosewarmareasof thegarden.
Thisstraightforwardpalettecan beeasilyadaptedbyswapping invariousred,yellowororange bloomingplants.
DOGWEED THYMOPHYLLA PENTACHAETA Anexceptional,heat-resistant groundcoverperfectforcompact spaces.Itflowersnearlyyear-round, self-seedseasily,andrequireslittle water.Itgrowsuptosixinchestall andspreadsabout10incheswide, thrivinginfulltopartialsunlight.
CLARET-CUP CACTUS ECHINOCEREUS COCCINEUS
Thisstrikingcactusthrivesindry gardens,showcasingvibrantred flowersinspring.Onceestablished, itprefersfullsunlight,butyounger plantsneedsomesummershade. Itgrowsto12inchestallandwide.
ORANGE BELLS TECOMA ‘ORANGE BELLS’ Asizablescreeningshrubfeaturing vibrantorangeflowersthatbloom fromsummerthroughfall.Itthrives inhotareasofthegardenand typicallygrowingtoheightsofeight to10feet,withasimilarwidth.Fullto partialsun.
PLUSHY PURPLE PURPLE LILAC VINE HARDENBERGIA VIOLACEA
Thisperennialvinehasattractive purplepea-shapedflowers, providingwintercolor.Itgrows quickly,needssupportforclimbing, andcanreach10feetinheightand width,thrivinginfulltopartial sunlight.
RUSSIAN SAGE PEROVSKIA ATRIPLICIFOLIA
Tall,spike-likeclustersforma beautifullavender-bluedisplay abovefragrantfoliage.Thisrobust plantthrivesinwarm,droughttolerantconditions,typically reachingfourfeetinheightand width,andprefersfulltopartialsun.
CHASE TREE VITEX AGNUS-CASTUS
Avibrant,fast-growingsmalltree, reaching15feetinheightand width,thrivesinwarmerclimates.It featuresstunningblossomsthatfill gardenswithfragranceduringthe warmseasonandprefersfullto partialsunlight.
Diveintoamonochromaticcolor schemethathighlightsarange ofshadesandtintsofpurple. Thiscolorbeautifullybalances thecalmingnatureofbluewith theintenseenergyofred, addingavibranttouchtoyour garden.Considerthefollowing points: DarkerPurples:Thecloserthey aretoredonthecolorwheel,the morevibrantyourgardenwill appear.
LighterPurples:Theseshades, leaningclosertoblue,fostera sereneandpeacefulambiance inyourgarden.
Toaddastriking contrasttoyour purplepalette, incorporateyellow— thecomplementary coloronthecolor wheel.This combinationwill createavisually stimulatingand vibranteffect.
BLACK DALEA DALEA FRUTESCENS
Thisrapidlygrowingshrubthrives inwarmclimates,blooming throughoutfallandwinter.Idealas abackdropforshorterplants,it typicallyreachesthreetofourfeet inheightandwidth,preferringfull topartialsunlight.
DEVIL’S TONGUE FEROCACTUS LATISPINUS
Thisuniquebarrelcactusfeatures beautifulvioletflowersthatbloom inlatefallandwinter.Itisidealfor smallspacesormassplantings, measuringeightinchestallandsix incheswide,andthrivesinfullto partialsunlight.
PURPLE LANTANA LANTANA MONTEVIDENSIS ‘PURPLE’
Alow-growingplantisdefinitelya worthyadditiontoyourgarden,asit bloomsthroughouttheyear.Its beautifulflowersenhancethevisual charmofyourspacewhilealso attractingbutterflies.Reachesa heightandwidthofonefootand flourishesfullorpartialsunlight.
PRETTY AND PINK YELLOW BELLS TECOMA ‘GOLD STAR’ Asubstantialscreeningshrub adornedwithbrilliantyellowflowers thatblossomfromsummertofall. Thisplantflourishesinthewarmer sectionsofyourgarden,generally attainingaheightandwidthof around10feet.Fulltopartialsun.
PARRY’S PENSTEMON PENSTEMON PARRYI
Thishardyplantfeaturestall,wandlikeclustersthatcreateavibranthot pinkcloud.Itthrivesinwarm, drought-resistantenvironments, self-seedsnaturally,andtypically growsthreetofourfeettalland wide,favoringfulltopartialsunlight.
ROSEMARY ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS ‘PROSTRATUS’
Thislow-growinggroundcover bloomswithcharmingcoolblue flowersinspringandwinter, reachingheightsandwidthsofone totwofeet.Itthrivesinfulltopartial sunlight.
Delicatecloudsofpinkblossoms intertwineelegantlywithvibrant yellow,formingacaptivating splitcomplementaryscheme thatexudesplayfulness. Softshadesofpinkandblue plantsprovideagentlecontrast, harmonizingbeautifullywiththe brightnessoftheyellowfoundin Jerusalemsageandyellow bells.Thesecolorscomplement eachothersplendidly, enhancingtheoverallvisual charmofthedesign.Together, theyestablishalivelyand dynamiccolorpalette.
Ifyouhavethe availablespace, thinkabout incorporatingthe desertwillowtree showcasedhere.
Thisbeautifultree comesinvarious shadesofpink, offerssummer shade,isheat tolerantand droughttolerant.
RASPBERRY LANTANA Thisfast-growinggroundcover flourishesinwarmclimates, bloominginspringandfall.It’s perfectforwalkwaysorpoolareas, reachingonetotwofeetinheight andwidth,andprefersfulltopartial sunlight.
JERUSALEM SAGE Thisshrubshowcasesvibrantyellow flowersinwhorlsduringthewarm seasonandgrowstoaboutfourfeet tallandfivefeetwide.Itservesasa beautifulbackdroporinmass plantings,thrivinginmorning sunlightandafternoonshade.
WATERMELON MAN OPUNTIA ‘WATERMELON MAN’
Thischarmingpricklypear enhancesgardenswithvibrant pinkflowers,elevatingoutdoor aesthetics.Italsoflourisheswhen growninpots.Itgrows12inchestall and30incheswide,thrivinginfull topartialsunlight.
LANTANA ‘RASPBERRY’
PHLOMIS FRUTICOSA
COOL-COLORED CONTAINERS BLUE YUCCA YUCCA RIGIDA Amajestic,tree-likeyucca crownedwithwhiteflowersthat bloominspring.Thisplantthrivesin thewarmerareasofyourgarden, typicallyreachingaheightand widthofabout12feet.Itprefersfull topartialsunlight.
BLUE GLOW AGAVE AGAVE ‘BLUE GLOW’
Thisenchantingpowderybluegreensucculentisidealforpotting. Itbringstexturetoyourcontainers, flourishesinafternoonshadeand doesnotproduceoffsets.Itcan growtoapproximatelytwofeetin heightandthreefeetinwidth.
SANTA RITA PRICKLY PEAR OPUNTIA GOSSELINIANA Achameleonplantamongcactus, thisuniquespecieschangescolors frombluetodeeppurplebasedon environmentalfactors.Itcangrow uptosixfeetinheightandwidth, thrivinginfulltopartialsun.
Coolcolors—suchasshadesof blue,greenandpurple—are celebratedfortheircalming andsoothingqualities.Ifyou findyourselfattractedtothese huesandaimtofostera peacefulenvironment,consider acoolcolorpalettethat includessoftblues(likeblue yuccaandblueglowagave) andgentlepurples(suchas prickly-pearandpurpleheart). Toelevateyourcontainers, incorporatewhiteandgreen accentsfromblackfootdaisy andmyoporumforasubtle touch.
Ifyou’reuncertainaboutthe colorofyourpots,choosea shadethatcloselymatches yourplantsforaharmonious look.Alternatively,neutral toneslikegray,whiteorsilver canbeautifullycomplement thecoolcolorschemeas well.
A COMMON DESIGN THEME FOR CONTAINER GARDENING Whendesigningcontainers,usea thriller,fillerandspillerapproach:
PURPLE HEART TRADESCANTIA PALLIDA Avibrant,richpurpleplantthat makesastunningspillerforpots. Duringthesummermonths,it showcasesdelicatelilacflowers thatenhanceyourgarden'sappeal. Thisplantcantraildowntotwofeet andthrivesinfullorpartialsun.
MYOPORUM MYOPORUM PARVIFOLIUM
Thislow-growingplantshowcases lushgreenfoliageanddelicate, star-shapedwhiteflowers.Itthr inbothfullandpartialsunlight, canelegantlycascadeupto12 inlength.
BLACKFOOT DAISY MELAMPODIUM LEUCANTHUM
Thisnativeperennialisanideal additiontopots,offeringcheerf whiteflowersduringthewarm season.Ithasagentlecascadin growththatenhancesthepot's aesthetic.Thrivinginfulltopart sunlightandcangrowuptoon foottallandtwofeetwide.
Thriller:Eye-catchingplantswith impressiveheight,dramatictexture orvibrantcolor.Examplesinclude yuccaforitstallstatureandunique texture,andprickly-pearforits dramaticcolor.
Filler:Plantsthatenhancethethriller andmakethecontainerappear fuller.Blackfootdaisyservesasa goodfiller,fillingemptyspaces withoutdistractingfromthethriller.
Spiller:Enhancesthe lookofapotby cascadingoverits edge.Optionsinclude myoporum,which growsandcascades quickly,andpurple heart,knownforits captivatingcolor.
WARM-COLORED CONTAINERS EMBRACING WARM COLORS FOR A HIGH-ENERGY ATMOSPHERE
TALL SLIPPER PLANT PEDILANTHUS BRACTEATUS
Asucculentfeaturingstrikingred bractsthatflourishduringwarm seasons,drawinginhummingbirds. Itgenerallyreachesaheightand widthofaroundfourfeetandthrives bestwithsomeafternoonshadein thePhoenixregion.
CORAL HONEYSUCKLE LONICERA SEMPERVIRENS
Thisstunningvineshowcases brilliantredflowersthatdrawin hummingbirds.Itcanreachheights andwidthsofupto10feet,while beinglow-maintenance.Itflourishes bestintheafternoonshadeduring thehotsummermonths.
GOLDEN BARREL ECHINOCEREUS GRUSONII Acactusadornedwithgolden spinesandroundedstemscan reachheightsofuptotwofeetand widthsofthreefeet.Itflourishesin afternoonshade,protectingitfrom theharshsummersun,whilealso enhancingthevisualappealofpots.
Ifyourgoalistoestablisha vibrantandenergeticarea, considerutilizingawarmcolor palettethatincludesreds, orangesandyellows.Thispalette canfeaturebrightyellows,like thosefoundinthegoldenbarrel cactusanddamianita,alongside deepredsfromplantssuchas theMexicanfirebarrelcactus, coralhoneysuckleorsalvia.To enhancethesestrikingfocal plants,addlivelygreenaccents, suchasthetallslipperplant. Whenselectingpotsforyour area,optforavarietytexturesto sparkinterest.Muted-colored potscanelevatethebrightness ofyourplantsanddrawattention tothem.Shadeslikewarmgray, terracottaandbrown complementthewarmcolor scheme.Toachieveacohesive appearance,repeatcolorsand patternsthroughoutyourgarden.
A COMMON DESIGN THEME FOR
CONTAINER GARDENING Thiswarm-colorpaletteforcontainers continuestoemploythethriller,filler, andspillerapproach.
MEXICAN FIRE BARREL FEROCACTUS PILOSUS
Thisvisuallystrikingcactusboasts vibrantredspinesandacompact size,growingtoheightsandwidths ofuptoonefoot.Itflourishesbest whenprovidedwithsome afternoonshadeduringtheintense summerheatinthedesert.
AUTUMN SAGE SALVIA GREGGII ‘RED’
Thischarminglittleshrubboasts strikingredflowersthatbloom abundantlyduringthespringand fall.Itcangrowuptothreefeettall andwide.Prefersmorningsunlight andafternoonshade,thisplantis idealforenticinghummingbirds.
DAMIANITA CHRYSACTINIA MEXICANA Alow-growinggroundcoverthat reachesaheightandwidthofupto onefoot.Itproducesbloomsnearly year-roundandemitsadelightful fragrancewhenitsleavesare rubbed.Thisplantflourishesinfull topartialsunlight.
Thriller:Thetallslipperplantstands outwithitstallstemsandvibrantred bractsatthetips.Itsuniqueshape andcontrastingcolorsmakeitan excellentchoiceforathriller. Additionally,bothbarrelcactus contributestrongdesignelements withtheirbrightlycolored,linear spines.
Filler:Damianitaandsalviaserveas idealfillerplants.Theirmounding growthhabitseffectivelyfillthe containerswhileallowingthethriller planttoremainthefocalpoint.
Spiller:TheCoral honeysuckle serves asanexcellentspiller forawarm-colored plantpaletteasit
gracefully cascades overthe edgesof yourpots, introducing avibrant splashof scarletred.
Simplicity Lessismore.Restrictyour colorpalettetocreatea cohesivelook.Steerclear ofusingexcessivecolors, astheycanclashor competewitheachother. Thefewerthecolors,the moresophisticatedthe outcome.
Big Picture Besuretotakeintoaccountthe overallsetting.Examinethe house,pavers,poolandother hardscapeelementstoensure theyharmonizeorenhanceyour plantselection. 9 C O L O R T I P S
Bloom Periods Selectplantswith matchingblooming periodstoensureyour desiredcolorpaletteis maintainedallyear round.
HOW TO USE COLOR IN THE GARDEN Consideration Whenchoosingplants, besuretotakeinto accountthecolorsof theleaves,fruitand bark.
Materials Incorporatetextiles, materialsandfurniturethat complementyourcolor palette.Forexample, combinewarmwoodtones andterracottawithinviting hueslikereds,yellowsor oranges.
Emphasize Cohesion Utilizealimitedselectionofplantsin abundance.Thisisakeydesign principleofrepetition.Bymass planting,youcanestablishaunified aesthetic,orconsistentlyrepeat colorsandshapesthroughoutthe landscape.
Incorporate Neutrals Toachieveequilibriuminoverlywarmor coolcolorschemes,considerintegrating neutraltones.Shadeslikewhite,grey, silverandtancanpreventsensory overload.Utilizingneutralcolorsin elementssuchastextilesorfurniturewill promoteharmonyandcreatea
Lookingtodesignacolorscheme butunsurewheretobegin?Head overtoAdobeColorWheel,where youcancreatecustomcolor palettesorletthetoolgenerate oneforyou. Simplyuploada photooracoloryouadore,and voilà!Atailoredcolorschemewill becraftedspecificallyforyou.
KEEP GROWING Desert Botanical Garden