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ldqZys'ku eSustj % fpady flag

;ksx n'kZu

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;ksx ¼laL—r: ;ksx% ½ ,d vkè;kfRed çfØ;k gS ftlesa 'kjhj] eu vkSj vkRek dks ,d lkFk ykus ¼;ksx½ dk dke gksrk gSA ^^;ksx** 'kCn rFkk bldh çfØ;k vkSj èkkj.kk fgUnw èkeZ] tSu èkeZ vkSj ckS) èkeZ esa è;ku çfØ;k ls lEcfUèkr gSA ;ksx 'kCn Hkkjr ls ckS) iUFk ds lkFk phu] tkiku] frCcr] nf{k.k iwoZ ,f'k;k vkSj Jh yadk esa Hkh QSy x;k gS vkSj bl le; lkjs lH; txRk esa yksx blls ifjfpr gSaA flf) ds ckn igyh ckj 11 fnlEcj 2014 dks la;qä jk"Vª egklHkk us çR;sd o"kZ 11 twu dks fo'o ;ksx fnol ds :i esa ekU;rk nh gSA fgUnw èkeZ] tSu èkeZ vkSj ckS) èkeZ esa ;ksx ds vusd lEçnk; gSa] ;ksx ds fofHkUu y{; gSa rFkk ;ksx ds vyx&vyx O;ogkj gSaA ijEijkxr ;ksx rFkk bldk vkèkqfud :i fo'o Hkj esa çfl) gSaA lcls igys ^^;ksx** 'kCn dk mYys[k _Xosn esa feyrk gSA blds ckn vusd mifu"knksa esa bldk mYys[k vk;k gSA dBksifu"kn esa lcls igys ;ksx 'kCn mlh vFkZ esa ç;qä gqvk gS ftl vFkZ esa bls vkèkqfud le; esa le>k tkrk gSA ekuk tkrk gS fd dBksifu"kn dh jpuk bZlkiwoZ ikapoha vkSj rhljh 'krkCnh bZlkiwoZ ds chp ds dky[k.M esa gqbZ FkhA ir¥~tfy dk ;ksxlw= ;ksx dk lcls iw.kZ xzUFk gSA bldk jpukdky bZlk dh çFke 'krkCnh ;k mlds vklikl ekuk tkrk gSA gB ;ksx ds xzUFk 9oha ls ysdj 11oha 'krkCnh esa jps tkus yxs FksA budk fodkl rU= ls gqvkA if'peh txr esa ^;ksx* dks gB;ksx ds vkèkqfud :i esa fy;k tkrk gS ftlesa 'kkjhfjd fQVusl] ruko&'kSfFkY; rFkk foJkfUr ¼relaxation½ dh rduhdksa dh çèkkurk gSA ;s rduhdsa eq[;r% vkluksa ij vkèkkfjr gSa tcfd ijEijkxr ;ksx dk dsUæ fcUnq è;ku gS vkSj og lkalkfjd yxkoksa ls NqVdkjk fnykus dk ç;kl djrk gSA if'peh txr esa vkèkqfud ;ksx dk çpkj&çlkj Hkkjr ls mu ns'kksa esa x;s xq#vksa us fd;k tks çk;% Lokeh foosdkuUn dh if'peh txr esa çflf) ds ckn ogk¡ x;s FksA ^;ksx* 'kCn ^;qt lekèkkS* vkReusinh fnokfnx.kh; èkkrq esa ^?ka* çR;; yxkus ls fu"iUu gksrk gSA bl çdkj ^;ksx* 'kCn dk vFkZ gqvkA lekfèk vFkkZr~ fpÙk o`fÙk;ksa dk fujksèkA oSls ^;ksx* 'kCn ^;qftj ;ksx* rFkk ^;qt la;eus* èkkrq ls Hkh fu"iUu gksrk gS fdUrq rc bl fLFkfr esa ;ksx 'kCn dk vFkZ Øe'k% ;ksxQy] tksM+ rFkk fu;eu gksxkA vkxs ;ksx esa ge ns[ksaxs fd vkRek vkSj ijekRek ds fo"k; esa Hkh ;ksx dgk x;k gSA ifjHkk"kk ,slh gksuh pkfg, tks vO;kfIr vkSj vfrO;kfIr nks"kksa ls eqä gks] ;ksx 'kCn ds okP;kFkZ dk ,slk y{k.k cryk lds tks çR;sd çlax ds fy;s mi;qä gks vkSj ;ksx ds flok; fdlh vU; oLrq ds fy;s mi;qä u gksA Hkxon~xhrk çfrf"Br xzUFk ekuk tkrk gSA mlesa ;ksx 'kCn dk dbZ ckj ç;ksx gqvk gS] dHkh vdsys vkSj dHkh lfo'ks"k.k] tSls cqf);ksx] lU;kl;ksx] deZ;ksxA osnksÙkj dky esa Hkfä;ksx vkSj gB;ksx uke Hkh çpfyr gks x, gSaA iratfy ;ksxn'kZu esa fØ;k;ksx 'kCn ns[kus esa vkrk gSA ik'kqir ;ksx vkSj ekgsÜoj ;ksx tSls 'kCnksa ds Hkh çlax feyrs gSA bu lc LFkyksa esa ;ksx 'kCn ds tks vFkZ gSa og ,d nwljs ls fHkUu gSaA xhrk esa Jh—".k us ,d LFky ij dgk gS ';ksx% deZlq dkS'kyE'k ¼ deksZa esa dq'kyrk gh ;ksx gSA½ ;g okD; ;ksx dh ifjHkk"kk ugha gSA dqN fo}kuksa dk ;g er gS fd thokRek vkSj ijekRek ds fey tkus dks ;ksx dgrs gSaA bl ckr dks Lohdkj djus esa ;g cM+h vkifÙk [kM+h gksrh gS fd ckS)erkoyEch Hkh] tks ijekRek dh lÙkk dks Lohdkj ugha djrs] ;ksx 'kCn dk O;ogkj djrs vkSj ;ksx dk leFkZu djrs gSaA ;gh ckr lka[;okfn;ksa ds fy, Hkh dgh tk ldrh gS tks bZÜoj dh lÙkk dks vfl) ekurs gSaA ir¥~tfy us ;ksxlw= esa] tks ifjHkk"kk nh gS ^;ksxf'pÙko`fÙkfujksèk%*] fpÙk dh o`fÙk;ksa ds fujksèk dk uke ;ksx gSA bl okD; ds nks vFkZ gks ldrs gSaA fpÙko`fÙk;ksa ds fujksèk dh voLFkk dk uke ;ksx gS ;k bl voLFkk dks ykus ds mik; dks ;ksx dgrs gSaA ijUrq bl ifjHkk"kk ij dbZ fo}kuksa dks vkifÙk gSA mudk dguk gS fd fpÙko`fÙk;ksa ds çokg dk gh uke fpÙk gSA iw.kZ fujksèk dk vFkZ gksxk fpÙk ds vfLrRo dk iw.kZ yksi] fpÙkkJ; leLr Le`fr;ksa vkSj laLdkjksa dk fu%'ks"k gks tkukA ;fn ,slk gks tk, rks fQj lekfèk ls mBuk laHko ugha gksxkA D;ksafd ml voLFkk ds lgkjs ds fy;s dksbZ Hkh laLdkj cpk ugha gksxk] çkjCèk nXèk gks x;k gksxkA fujksèk ;fn laHko gks rks Jh—".k ds bl okD; dk D;k vFkZ gksxk\ ;ksxLFk% dq# dekZf.k] ;ksx esa fLFkr gksdj deZ djksA fo#)koLFkk esa deZ gks ugha ldrk vkSj ml voLFkk esa dksbZ laLdkj ugha iM+ ldrs] Le`fr;k¡ ugha cu ldrha] tks lekfèk ls mBus ds ckn deZ djus esa lgk;d gksaA la{ksi esa vk'k; ;g gS fd ;ksx ds 'kkL=h; Lo:i] mlds nk'kZfud vkèkkj] dks lE;d :i ls le>uk cgqr ljy ugha gSA lalkj dks feF;k ekuusokyk v}Sroknh Hkh fufnè;kà ds uke ls mldk leFkZu djrk gSA vuhÜojoknh lka[; fo}ku Hkh mldk vuqeksnu djrk gSA ckS) gh ugha] eqfLye lwQ+h vkSj bZlkbZ fefLVd Hkh fdlh u fdlh çdkj vius laçnk; dh ekU;rkvksa vkSj nk'kZfud fl)karksa ds lkFk mldk lkeatL; LFkkfir dj ysrs gSaA bu fofHkUu nk'kZfud fopkjèkkjkvksa esa fdl çdkj ,slk leUo; gks ldrk gS fd ,slk èkjkry fey lds ftl ij ;ksx dh fHkfÙk [kM+h dh tk lds] ;g cM+k jkspd ç'u gS ijarq blds foospu ds fy;s cgqr le; pkfg,A ;gk¡ ml çfØ;k ij FkksM+k lk fopkj dj ysuk vko';d gS ftldh :ijs[kk gedks iratfy ds lw=ksa esa feyrh gSA FkksM+s cgqr 'kCnHksn ls ;g çfØ;k mu lHkh leqnk;ksa dks ekU; gS tks ;ksx ds vH;kl dk leFkZu djrs gSaA

eksnh ds liuksa dk LoLF; Hkkjr

UkjsUnz eksnh

iz/kkuea=h] Hkkjr ljdkj

LokLF; vkSj fodkl vkil esa tqM+s gq, gSa dsoy LoLFk ukxfjd gh fdlh jk"Vª ds lexz fodkl esa ;ksxnku dj ldrs gSaA ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ds usr`Ro esa ljdkj bl vkn'kZ ds fy, çfrc) gS vkSj Hkkjr dh LokLF; lsok ç.kkyh dks Hkfo"; ds fy, rS;kj djus ds fy, vFkd ç;kl fd;k gSA ç/kkuea=h gekjs yksxksa ds LokLF; esa yxkrkj lq/kkj ij vR;f/kd tksj nsrs gSa vkSj mUgksaus Hkkjr dh LokLF; lsokvksa esa lq/kkj ds fy, çkFkfedrk ls lapkfyr dk;Zokgh lqfuf'pr dh gSA ljdkj us LokLF; lsok {ks= dks etcwr djus ds fy, xgjs lajpukRed vkSj fujarj lq/kkj fd, gSa vkSj ns'k Hkj esa lSpqjs'ku ysoy dk dojst çkIr djus ds fy, vuqdwy j.kuhfr;ksa dks Hkh ykxw fd;k gSA ljdkj ds ldkjkRed –f"Vdks.k ls LokLF; lsok ds {ks= esa vkewy&pwy ifjorZu gqvk gSA vkt dsoy chekjksa dk bykt djus ds ctk; gsYFk ,aM oSyusl nksuksa ij /;ku fn;k tkrk gSA Hkkjr ds gsYFkds;j bdksflLVe dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ljdkj }kjk dbZ ;kstuk,a 'kq: dh xbZ gSaA ljdkj }kjk foÙkiksf"kr nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k LokLF; dk;ZØe&vk;q"eku Hkkjr ¼,ch&ih,ets,okbZ½] ç/kkuea=h vk;q"eku Hkkjr gsYFk baÝkLVªDpj fe'ku ¼ih,e&,ch,pvkbZ,e½] vk;q"eku Hkkjr fMftVy fe'ku ¼,chMh,e½] ,d etcwr jk"Vªh; LokLF; fe'ku ¼,u,p,e½] ç/kkuea=h lqjf{kr ekr`Ro vfHk;ku ¼ih,e,l,e,½] bZ&lathouh vksihMh vkSj ç/kkuea=h Hkkjrh; tuvkS"kf/k ifj;kstuk ¼ih,echtsih½] ,slh dqN igy gSa] tks ljdkj us LokLF; {ks= esa pkSrjQk ifjorZu lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, dh gSaA 2014 ls ¼387 ls 655 rd½ esfMdy d‚ystksa esa 69 çfr'kr dh o`f) gqbZ gSA çLrkfor 22 u, ,El esa ls 19 pkyw gSaA 35 djksM+ ls vf/kd ukxfjdksa dk fMftVy LokLF; [kkrk ¼vkHkk] ,ch,p,½ cuk;k x;k gSA VsyhesfMflu ds rgr bZ&lathouh dks eq[;/kkjk us viuk;k gS vkSj vc rd 11 djksM+ jksfx;ksa us bl lsok dk ykHk mBk;k gSA vk;q"eku Hkkjr gsYFk ,aM osyusl lsaVj ¼,pMCY;wlh½ igy ds rgr] 156]000 mi dsaæksa ¼,llh½ vkSj çkFkfed LokLF; dsaæksa ¼ih,plh½ esa cnyko vk;k gSA ,d u;k e/; Lrjh; LokLF; is'ksoj] lkeqnkf;d LokLF; vf/kdkjh rSukr fd;k x;k gSA mi dsUæksa esa ,pMCY;wlh dks 105 nok,a vkSj 14 Mk;XuksfLVd ijh{k.k çnku djuk vfuok;Z gS] vkSj ih,plh esa os 172 eq¶r nok,a vkSj 63 eq¶r Mk;XuksfLVd ijh{k.k çnku djrs gSaA lHkh ljdkjh ;kstukvksa dk ewY; dsoy muds vafre ehy rd forj.k ds ek/;e ls eglwl fd;k tkrk gSA blds fy, lfØ; LokfeRo vkSj yksxksa dh Hkkxhnkjh dh vko';drk gSA bl laca/k esa] ç/kkuea=h us ^eu dh ckr* dk;ZØe ds ek/;e ls turk ls tqM+us ds lk/ku ds :i esa jsfM;ks dh {kerk dk csgrj mi;ksx fd;k gS] ftldk o"kksaZ ls ,d LoLFk jk"Vª ds fuekZ.k esa O;kid çHkko iM+k gSA bl dk;ZØe ds ek/;e ls mUgksaus ckj&ckj yksxksa ds chp vPNs LokLF; ds fopkj dk

vkºoku fd;k gSA ç/kkuea=h

eksnh dk ekuuk gS fd ÞLokLF; dk vFkZ dsoy jksxksa ls eqfä ugha gSA LoLFk thou gj O;fä dk vf/kdkj gSAß mUgksaus fofHkUu ljdkjh LokLF; ;kstukvksa ds ckjs esa tkx:drk QSykus ds fy, ^eu dh ckr* dk O;kid :i ls mi;ksx fd;k gS vkSj ;g Hkh crk;k gS fd fdl çdkj mUgksaus ns'k Hkj esa] fo'ks"k :i ls xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa djksM+ksa yksxksa dks ykHkkfUor fd;k gSA eq>s ;kn gS fd ç/kkuea=h us ^eu dh ckr* ij vk;q"eku Hkkjr ds ykHkkfFkZ;ksa ds lkFk ckrphr dh Fkh] ftUgksaus xq.koÙkkiw.kZ LokLF; lsok dks fdQk;rh cukus ds fy, vkHkkj O;ä fd;k FkkA bl rjg dh ckrphr dY;k.kdkjh ;kstuk ds ykHk çkIr djus esa laHkkfor ykHkkfFkZ;ksa ds fo'okl dks c<+kus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gS] ftlls Hkkjr ds lkoZHkkSfed LokLF; dojst ¼;w,plh½ dks çkIr djus ds lius dks c<+kok feyrk gSA LVsaV bEIykaVs'ku vkSj ?kqVus dh ltZjh dh ykxr de djus vkSj yxHkx 10 djksM+ ifjokjksa dks bykt ds fy, 5 yk[k #i;s ds chek ds çko/kku dh ç/kkuea=h dh ?kks"k.kk nwj&nwj rd lqukbZ nhA vkt] vk;q"eku Hkkjr ;kstuk us 4-8 djksM+ ls vf/kd O;fä;ksa ds fy, LokLF; lsokvksa rd igqap dh lqfo/kk çnku dh gSA tc dsaæ ljdkj us 2018 esa ^iks"k.k vfHk;ku* 'kq: fd;k] rks ç/kkuea=h us cPpksa vkSj ekrkvksa ds chp iks"k.k laca/kh ladsrdksa esa lq/kkj ds fy, tu vkanksyu dk vkºoku fd;kA rc ls] dbZ Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa vkSj vkaxuokM+h dsaæksa us ns'k ds cPpksa dks dqiks"k.k vkSj LVafVax ls eqä djus ds fy, vf}rh; vkSj yf{kr lek/kku [kksts gSaA tc vle ls ^çkstsDV laiw.kZ* vkSj e/; çns'k ls ^iks"ku eVdk* tSlh igyksa dks ysdj ^eu dh ckr* esa ppkZ dh xbZ rks dbZ vU; jkT;ksa ds laxBuksa us vius {ks= esa blh rjg ds e‚My dks nksgjk;kA bruk gh ugha] bl rjg dh ekU;rk us vkSj yksxksa dk eukscy c<+kdj mUgsa ekStwnk vkanksyuksa esa yk fn;kA Hkkjr esa ikjaifjd fpfdRlk dk ,d yack bfrgkl gS] tks gtkjksa lky igys dk gSA ljdkj us jksdFkke] dY;k.k vkSj mipkj esa vk;q"k ç.kkfy;ksa ds mi;ksx dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, dbZ dne mBk, gSaA ç/kkuea=h ds ^eu dh ckr* dk laokn gekjh ikjaifjd LokLF; ç.kkfy;ksa ds ckjs esa ns'kokfl;ksa ds chp vHkwriwoZ tkx:drk iSnk djus esa lgk;d jgk gSA blus lexz LokLF; lsok dh c<+rh ekax vkSj vk;q"k mRiknksa ds mi;ksx esa Hkkjh o`f) esa ;ksxnku fn;k gSA LoLFk thou ds cM+s mís'; ds fy, ikjaifjd vkSj vk/kqfud ç.kkfy;ksa ds chp rkyesy cSBkus ds fy, vc ekax c<+ jgh gSA dksfoM&19 egkekjh ds nkSjku ^eu dh ckr* dk ,d l'kä jk"VªO;kih çHkko ns[kk x;kA ekLd iguus vkSj lks'ky fMLVsaflax esa yksxksa ds lg;ksx ls ysdj] ÝaVykbu odZlZ ds ç;klksa dks Lohdkj djrs gq,] yksxksa dks Vhdkdj.k ds fy, çksRlkfgr djus rd] ^eu dh ckr* us ,d ek/;e ds :i esa vk'kk] ladYi vkSj fo'okl ds vxznwr ds :i esa viuh Hkwfedk lkfcr dh gSA ç/kkuea=h us dksfoM&19 egkekjh ds fo#) la?k"kZ dks ysdj jk"Vªh; çR;qÙkj ds fy, Li"V ekxZn'kZu ds lkFk ,d etcwr vkSj fu.kkZ;d usr`Ro çnku fd;kA mUgksaus ml dfBu le; esa ifjokj ds ns[kHkky djus okys cqtqxZ ds :i esa yksxksa ds lkFk O;fäxr laidZ cukus ds fy, ^eu dh ckr* eap dk mi;ksx fd;kA ^eu dh ckr* LoLFk Hkkjr ds fy, jk"Vªh; ,drk ds fuekZ.k dk l'kä ek/;e cu x;k gSA tc fç;adk fç;nf'kZuh us ^eu dh ckr* ij fu&{k; fe= ds ckjs esa lquk] rks mUgksaus ikap jksfx;ksa dks LoLFk cukus esa mudk leFkZu djus ds mís'; ls mUgsa xksn fy;k! ç/kkuea=h us ^eu dh ckr* esa Vhch ls ysdj dkyktkj rd vkSj LoPNrk ls ysdj lexz LokLF; ls tqM+s dbZ fof'k"V fo"k;ksa dks Nqvk gSA mUgksaus ekufld LokLF; ds laosnu'khy eqís ij Hkh ckr dhA ç/kkuea=h us bl ^oftZr* fo"k; ij ppkZ dh vkSj yksxksa dks [kqyh ckrphr djus vkSj dfBu ekufld fLFkfr esa enn djus ds fy, çksRlkfgr fd;kA gky gh esa ^eu dh ckr* ds ,d ,filksM esa ç/kkuea=h us vax çR;kjksi.k dh ckr dhA mUgksaus ukxfjdksa dks vax çR;kjksi.k dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, vkSj vf/kd vaxnku ds fy, çsfjr fd;kA nks ifjokjksa ds lkFk mudh ekfeZd ckrphr] ftuds ifjtuksa us nwljksa dks thou nsus ds fy, vaxnku fd;k] esjh vka[kksa esa vkalw vk x,A yksxksa dks ç/kkuea=h esa ,d nksLr vkSj ,d ekxZn'kZd vkokt feyh gS vkSj tc og ^eu dh ckr* ds ek/;e ls LokLF; lao/kZu vkSj ns[kHkky dh ckr djrs gSa] rks jk"Vª okLro esa lqurk gS vkSj dk;Z djrk gSA

vkEkrkSj ij bLrseky gksus okyh 48 nok,a uohuer

xq.koRrkijh{k.kesafoQyjgha]lhMh,llhvksustkjhfd;kvyVZ

dsaæh; vkS"kf/k ekud fu;a=.k laxBu ¼lhMh,llhvks½ us vkerkSj ij bLrseky dh tkus okyh 48 nokvksa dks fpfàr fd;k gS D;ksafd os ekpZ esa nok fu;ked }kjk tkjh uohure nok lqj{kk psrkouh esa foQy jghaA nok fu;ked us viuh osclkbV ij tkjh viuh ekfld lwph esa ekpZ eghus esa dqy 1]497 uewuksa esa ls xq.koÙkk ekudksa ij foQy jgus okyh nokvksa dks mtkxj fd;k gS- lwph ds vuqlkj 1449 uewuksa dks ekud xq.koÙkk okyk ?kksf"kr fd;k x;kA bu /otkafdr nokvksa esa e/kqesg jks/kh] ,aVhck;ksfVDl] dSfY'k;e vkSj ân; laca/kh nok,a 'kkfey gSaA lwph esa dqN yksdfç; nok,a tSls fexhZ dh nok xSckisafVu] mPp jäpki dh nok VsfYelVZu] e/kqesg jks/kh nok la;kstu fXyesikbjkbM vkSj esVQ‚feZu vkSj ,pvkbZoh nok fjrksuohj Hkh 'kkfey gSaA vyVZ fyLV esa vk;ju vkSj Qksfyd ,flM dh xksfy;ka] çksck;ksfVDl vkSj dbZ eYVhfoVkfeu dh xksfy;ka Hkh 'kkfey gSaA blesa foVkfeu lh] foVkfeu ch12] Qksfyd ,flM vkSj fu;kfluekbM batsD'ku Hkh 'kkfey gSaA blds vykok] lwph esa vU; lkekU; nok,a tSls ,eksfDlflfyu] dSfY'k;e vkSj foVkfeu Mh3 VScysV] VsfYelVZu VScysV vkSj ,YcsaMktksy VScysV Hkh 'kkfey gSaA bl fodkl ds ckn] XysuekdZ ds ,d çoäk us crk;k ^^geus ekeys dh tkap dh gS vkSj ik;k gS fd

TELMAAM VScysV~l ¼Telmisartan40mg vkSj Amlodipine5mgTabletsIP½ cSp uacj 18220076^^ ekpZ 2023 eghus dh NSQ lwph ls gSaA MªXl vyVZß udyh nok,a gSa vkSj XysuekdZ }kjk fufeZr ugha dh xbZ gSaA geus lhMh,llhvks ls bl ij dkjZokbZ djus dk vuqjks/k fd;k gS vkSj Mªx vyVZ lwph ls mRikn dks gVkus dh vihy Hkh dh gSAß çoäk us ;g Hkh dgk fd mUgksaus vko';d mik; fd, gSaA ^^,d

ftEesnkj fuekZrk ds :i esa] geus le;&le; ij lHkh lacaf/kr fu;ked vf/kdkfj;ksa dks lfØ; tkudkjh vkSj yhM çnku dh gSA blds vfrfjä] geus vko';d mik; fd, gSa] ftlesa ns'k Hkj esa udyh nokvksa dh ekStwnxh dh tkap ds fy, ,d ckgjh ,tsalh dks 'kkfey djuk 'kkfey gSA^^ bl chp]

,cV bafM;k fyfeVsM us ,d lkoZtfud uksfVl tkjh

fd;k ftlesa dgk x;k gS fd daiuh us Fkk;jksu‚eZ

VScysV ¼Fkk;jksfDlu lksfM;e½ ds ,d cSp dks

LoSfPNd :i ls okil cqyk;k gSA lkoZtfud lwpuk ds vuqlkj] okil eaxk;k x;k cSp AEJ0713 gSA Mfg.] fnukad% ekpZ 2023A nok dk mi;ksx gkbiksFkk;jk;fMTe ds mipkj ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA daiuh ds eqrkfcd bl cSp dk pkyku flQZ e/; çns'k vkSj rsyaxkuk esa fd;k x;k gSA Þftu jksfx;ksa us gky gh esa cSp uacj AEJ0713 ds lkFk Fkk;jksu‚eZ [kjhnk gS; ,e,QthA] fnukad% ekpZ 2023A ,Dlik;jh MsV% Qjojh 2025 ls vuqjks/k gS fd ftl dsfeLV ls mUgksaus bls [kjhnk gS] mls cksry okil dj nsaA ehfM;k fjiksVZ~l ds eqrkfcd] daiuh us ;g Hkh dgk fd og bl fjd‚y dks lqfo/kktud cukus ds fy, forjdksa vkSj Hkkxhnkjksa ds lkFk dke dj jgh FkhA daiuh us ehfM;k ds gokys ls dgk Þbl cSp dk dsoy ,eih vkSj rsyaxkuk esa pkyku fd;k x;k gSA ;g leL;k Fkk;jksu‚eZ ;k vU; ,cV mRiknksa ds fdlh vU; cSp ;k [kqjkd dh rkdr dks çHkkfor ;k foLrkfjr ugha djrh gS^^A

ohul jsesMht+ dks ;wds esa viuh dheksFksjsih nok ds fy, edsZfVax vkWFkjkbts'ku feyk

ohul jsesMht fyfeVsM us ?kks"k.kk dh fd mls mUur fMEcxzafFk ds dSalj] o`"k.k dSalj vkSj

ew=k'k; ds dkflZuksek ds fy, igyh iafä ds mipkj ds :i esa mi;ksx dh tkus okyh dheksFksjsih nok flLIySfVu ds fy, ;wds ls

foi.ku çkf/kdj.k çkIr gqvk gSA daiuh ds vuqlkj] ;wds vkSj iM+kslh ns'kksa esa ohul jsesMht dh teZu lgk;d daiuh ohul QkekZ th,ech,p dks nqfu;k dh lcls dBksj LokLF; fu;ked ,tsafl;ksa esa ls ,d }kjk çnku fd;k x;k ;g

foi.ku çkf/kdj.k daiuh dks jk"Vªh; LokLF; lsok ¼,u,p,l½ dks dSalj dh nokvksa dh viuh lLrh jsat dh is'kd'k djus esa l{ke djsxkA flLIySfVu ds fy, iathdj.k nqfu;k Hkj ds dbZ vU; ns'kksa esa ohul jsesMht ds v‚Udksy‚th mRiknksa dks iath—r djus dh çfØ;k esa rsth yk,xk] nkok fd;k tks ;wds dks QkLV&VªSfdax iathdj.k ds fy, ,d lanHkZ ns'k ds :i esa ekurs gSa vkSj oSf'od Lrj ij dbZ cktkjksa esa viath—r mRiknksa dh vkiwfrZ ds fy, [kqys volj çnku djrs gSaA ohul jsesMht fyfeVsM ds Xykscy fØfVdy ds;j ds v/;{k lju'k pkS/kjh us ,d

c;ku esa dgk ^^bl lky] daiuh ;wds esa viuh fcØh dks yxHkx 2 fefy;u ;wjks rd

c<+kus dk bjknk j[krh gSA gekjh ;kstuk ;wds esa igys ls iath—r lkr e‚fyD;wYl ij /;ku dsafær djds vkSj lky&nj&lky vk/kkj ij mudh fcØh esa 20% dh o`f) djds bls gkfly djus dh gSA ge ;wds vkSj vU; ;wjksih; ns'kksa esa u, v.kq tksM+us dh Hkh ;kstuk cuk jgs gSa] tks gesa vius ifjpkyu dk foLrkj djus vkSj bu cktkjksa esa viuh fcØh esa lq/kkj djus esa enn djsxk^^A 2021 esa flLIySfVu ds oSf'od cktkj dk vkdkj 394-5 fefy;u vesfjdh M‚yj Fkk vkSj 2027 rd 8-99% lh,thvkj ls c<+dj 661-16 fefy;u vesfjdh M‚yj gksus dh mEehn gSA ;wds ds ikl bl nok ds oSf'od cktkj esa de ls de 5% fgLlsnkjh gSA fo'ks"k :i ls] ohul jsesMht dks ;wds ,e,pvkj, ls nokvksa dh ,d foLr`r J`a[kyk ds fy, dbZ foi.ku çkf/kdj.k

çkIr gq, gSa] ftuesa tsfeflVkckbu] cksVsZtksfec] esjksisuse] MksdsVsDlsy] dkcksZIykfVu vkSj ls¶VkftMkbe 'kkfey gSaA pkS/kjh us dgk ^^;wds esa gekjh nokvksa ds fy, foi.ku çkf/kdj.k çkIr djus ls gesa e/; iwoZ] ySfVu vesfjdk vkSj ;wjksi ds vU; cktkjksa esa fofu;fer cktkjksa esa viuh fLFkfr etcwr djus esa Hkh enn feysxhA ;wds ,e,pvkj, tSlh ekU;rk çkIr fu;ked ,tsalh ls mRikn iathdj.k gksus ls gesa cgqr vf/kd fo'oluh;rk feyrh gS vkSj gesa vU; cktkjksa esa iathdj.k çfØ;k dks dkjxj cukus esa l{ke cukrk gSßA mUgksaus dgk fd ;wds esa flLIySfVu ds fy, iathdj.k laHkkfor :i ls ohul jsesMht dks vius v‚Udksy‚th mRikn iSfDyVSDlsy ds iathdj.k esa rsth ykus esa enn djsxk] tks fd ,e,pvkj, ds ikl yafcr gSA mUgksaus dgk] ^^ge ;wds esa Øksfud fyEQkslkbfVd Y;wdsfe;k ds mipkj esa mi;ksx dh tkus okyh dheksFksjsih nok csaMkeqfLVu ds fy, foi.ku çkf/kdj.k ds fy, Hkh vkosnu djus okys gSaA^^ çR;sd nok ds fy, iathdj.k çfØ;k dk ewY;kadu ekeyk nj ekeyk vk/kkj ij fd;k tkrk gS] tks lqj{kk] çHkkodkfjrk vkSj xq.koÙkk tSls dkjdksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, vyx&vyx ns'kksa esa vyx&vyx gksrh gSA

lju'k pkS/kjh v/;{k] Xykscy fdfVdy ds;j ohul jsesMht fyfeVsM

iqu;ksZth nok D;k gS\ {kfrxzLr vaxksa dh ejEer ds fy, ,d u;k rduhdh lgk;rk izkIr lek/kku

M‚- ijs'k nks"kh] funs'kd] iqu;ksZth vkSj

iquZLFkkiuk fpfdRlk foHkkx] tlyksd vLirky]

eqacbZ dgrs gSa ^fQygky] ejhtksa dks tks Hkh deh

gks ldrh gS] mlds lkFk jguk iM+rk gSA

Mk0 ijs'k nks"kh funs'kd] iqu;ksZth vkSj iquZLFkkiuk fpfdRlk foHkkx] tlyksd vLirky

gkykafd] ck;ks&çksLFksfVd vax] fotqvy ,M~l

vkSj ;gka rd fd rqyukRed efLr"d baVjQsl

Hkh bu jksfx;ksa ds chp dk;Z{kerk dks cgky djus esa enn dj ldrs gSaA ge tkurs gSa fd ekuo 'kjhj esa [kqn dks Bhd djus dh ,d varfuZfgr {kerk gksrh gS] ysfdu vc rduhd dh cnkSyr M‚DVj bl tSo ra= dks idM+us esa l{ke gks ik, gSaA blls 'kks/kdrkZvksa dks iqu;ksZth vkSj iqu;ksZth nok,a fodflr djus esa enn feyh gS] ftlds lkFk M‚DVj LVªksd] e/kqesg vkSj iqjkus v‚fLV;ksvkFkZjkbfVl ls mRiUu iqjkuh fLFkfr;ksa ds yacs le; rd pyus okys vkSj t[eh çHkko dks Bhd dj ldrs gSaA la{ksi esa] vkids vaxksa vkSj Årdksa dks iquthZfor fd;k tk ldrk gS] mnkgj.k] ,lksfl,'ku Q‚j n ,MokalesaV v‚Q CyM ,aM ck;ksFksjkiht ds vuqlkj] ^^dksf'kdk mipkj ¼ftlesa LVse lsy ;k iwoZt dksf'kdkvksa dk batsD'ku 'kkfey gS½; bE;wukse‚Mîwys'ku Fksjsih ¼vdsys ç'kkflr tSfod :i ls lfØ; v.kqvksa }kjk iqutZuu ;k laØfer dksf'kdkvksa }kjk lzko ds :i esa½ vkSj Ård bathfu;fjax ¼ç;ksx'kkyk esa fodflr vaxksa vkSj Årdksa dk çR;kjksi.k½ mudh

ejEer dh tk ldrh gS vkSj os igys dh rjg fØ;k'khy gks ldrs gSaA iqu;ksZth fpfdRlk cgq&vuq'kklukRed vuqla/kku dk ,d vis{kk—r u;k {ks= gS] ysfdu Hkkjr esa bldk jkLrk igys gh fey pqdk gSA eqacbZ dk tlyksd vLirky laHkkoukvksa dk irk yxkus ds fy, Hkkjr ds dqN laLFkkuksa esa ls ,d gS vkSj mlus gky gh esa viuk iqu;ksZth vkSj iqulZ~Fkkiuk fpfdRlk foHkkx 'kq: fd;k gSA blds u, funs'kd M‚ ijs'k nks"kh dgrs gSa] ^^tSlk fd uke ls irk pyrk gS] fjLVksjsfVo esfMflu 'kjhj ds dk;ksaZ dks cgky djus ls lacaf/kr gSA ;g dbZ rjhdksa ls fd;k tk ldrk gSA ge laKkukRed fxjkoV okys ejhtksa ds chp 'kjhj ds dk;ksaZ dks cgky djus ds fy, vk/kqfud vR;k/kqfud rduhd dk mi;ksx dj ldrs gSaA ;g vYtkbej] iksLV&LVªksd flaMªkse] Lyjh Lihp ;k Likbuy Vª‚ek ds ckn iSjkiysft;k tSlh chekfj;ksa vkSj ,sls dbZ fVªxlZ dk ifj.kke gks ldrk gSA fQygky] bu ejhtksa dks tks Hkh dfe;ka gSa] muds lkFk thuk iM+ jgk gSA gkykafd] tSo&—f=e vax] –';

lgk;d vkSj ;gka rd fd rqyukRed efLr"d baVjQsl Hkh bu jksfx;ksa ds chp dk;Z{kerk dks cgky djus esa enn dj ldrs gSaA ge volkn] tquwuh ck/;dkjh fodkj] iqjkus nnZ] iksLV&LVªksd i{kk?kkr] Le`fr f'kfFkyrk ;k ikfdaZlal tSlh iqjkuh chekfj;ksa dk bykt dj ldrs gSaA muesa ls dqN dks uSnkfud mipkj ds fodYi ds :i esa is'k fd;k tk,xk vkSj vU; ,d 'kks/k v/;;u ds fgLls ds :i esa gksaxsA^^ mnkgj.k ds fy,] Mhi VªkalØkfu;y eSXusfVd fLVeqys'ku ¼Vh,e,l½ ,d xSj&buosflo çfØ;k tks efLr"d esa raf=dk dksf'kdkvksa dks mÙksftr djus ds fy, pqacdh; {ks= dk mi;ksx djrh gS & dks v‚Clsflo daifYlo fMlv‚MZj ¼vkslhMh½ ds y{k.kksa dks fu;af=r djus esa cgqr çHkkoh ekuk tkrk gSA ^^v/;;uksa ls irk pyk gS fd ;fn ,d py jgs volknxzLrrk çdj.k ds nkSjku xgjh Vh,e,l fpfdRlk ykxw dh tkrh gS] os dgrs gSa tc jksxh fpfdRlk mipkj ds fy, vkaf'kd :i ls mÙkjnk;h gksrk gS] rks mlds ikl lQyrk dk lcls vPNk ekSdk gksrk gSA ,d v/;;u ls irk pyk gS fd volkn dks fu;af=r djus esa Mhi Vh,e,l ds fdrus csgrj ifj.kke gSaA blh rjg ds ykHk LVªksd vkSj vYtkbej jksx esa ik, x, gSa]^^ mUgksaus vkxs dgkA ^^blds vykok] v‚FkksZ ck;ksy‚ftDl] tks ekuo 'kjhj esa ik, tkus okys tSfod Årdksa] tSls jä] olk ;k vfLFk eTtk dk mi;ksx djrs gSa] dk mi;ksx gfì;ksa ds fodkjksa ds bykt ds fy, fd;k tk ldrk gS]^^A u, mipkj xaHkhj iqjkus nnZ ls ihfM+r nks jksfx;ksa dks fn, x, gSa vkSj M‚DVjksa dks ifj.kke ?kksf"kr djus ds fy, dbZ l=ksa dh vko';drk gksxhA fQygky] vLirky Qseksjy gsM ds ,oLdqyj usØksfll ¼jä dh vkiwfrZ dh deh ds dkj.k gìh ds Årdksa dh e`R;q½ ds fy, IysVysV&le`) IykTek vkSj v‚FkksZ ck;ksy‚ftDl mipkj ds :i esa lsy&vk/kkfjr mipkj çnku djrk gSA M‚ nks'kh crkrs gSa ^^ge Åijh xgjh VªkalØkfu;y pqacdh; mÙkstuk dk Hkh mi;ksx dj jgs gSaA gekjs ikl vR;k/kqfud Brainsway dh TMS e'khu gS tks jksfx;ksa dks nksgjk, tkus okys VªkalØkfu;y pqacdh; mÙkstuk ¼rTMS½ Fksjsih dh is'kd'k dj ldrh gSA ;g 'kk;n ns'k esa ,dek= vkSj lcls O;kid lsV&vi gS tks vkjVh,e,l mipkj dh is'kd'k dj ldrk gSA ;g ,d nok&eqä] xSj&vkØked –f"Vdks.k gS tks pqacdh; ukM+h mRiUu djus ds fy, vkids [kksiM+h ij pqacdh; mÙkstuk dk mi;ksx djrk gS vkSj efLr"d ds mu {ks=ksa dks mÙksftr djrk gS tks nnZ] ekufld fodkjksa vkSj raf=dk laca/kh fodkjksa ds fy, ftEesnkj gSaßA mudk ekuuk gS fd ;s mipkj fpfdRlk ds Hkfo"; dks ifjHkkf"kr djsaxs tgka jksfx;ksa ds thou dh xq.koÙkk esa lq/kkj ds fy, dbZ fo"k; ,d&nwljs ds lkFk ckrphr djsaxsA ^^nok dk Hkfo"; vxys nl o"kksaZ esa cnyus dh laHkkouk gSA ge foKku ds mu {ks=ksa ij cgqr vf/kd fuHkZj gksaxs ftUgsa ge orZeku le; esa fpfdRlk ds lkFk ikjLifjd fØ;k ds :i esa ugha ekurs gSaA bl rjg ds eap u dsoy fofHkUu fpfdRlk mi&fof'k"Vrkvksa ds chp cfYd fofHkUu fpfdRlk&bathfu;fjax vkSj rduhdh fof'k"Vrkvksa ds chp Hkh fodkl vkSj lg;ksx dks vkxs c<+k,axsA^^

flIyk]uksofVZl,thuse/kqesgmipkjxSYolijle>kSrkfd;k

nok daiuh flIyk ds LV‚d esa ,d Qhlnh dh rsth vkbZ] tc mlus fLoV~tjySaM fLFkr uksokfVZl QkekZ ,th ds lkFk xSYol vkSj xSYol la;kstu czkaMksa ds fuekZ.k vkSj foi.ku ds fy, ,d LFkk;h ykblsal le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd,] ftudk mi;ksx Vkbi 2 e/kqesg ds mipkj esa fd;k tkrk gSA ch,lbZ ij daiuh dk 'ks;j 1-04 Qhlnh dh rsth ds lkFk 902 #i;s ij dkjksckj dj jgk FkkA flIyk 1 tuojh] 2026 ls uksokfVZl QkekZ ,th ds xSYol vkSj xSYol la;kstu czkaMksa dk fuekZ.k vkSj foi.ku djsxhA flIyk us vius c;ku esa dgk] ^^flIyk fyfeVsM us 10 vçSy 2023 dks uksokfVZl QkekZ ,th ¼fLoV~tjySaM½ ds lkFk xSYol® vkSj xSYol® la;kstu czkaMksa ds fuekZ.k vkSj foi.ku ds fy, ,d LFkk;h ykblsal le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd, gSa] ftldk mi;ksx 1 tuojh 2026 ls Vkbi 2 e/kqesg ds mipkj esa fd;k tkrk gSA^^ flIyk us lwfpr fd;k fd le>kSrk dqN iwoZorhZ 'krksaZ dh larqf"V ds v/khu gSA gkykafd daiuh xSYol czkaMsM mRiknksa dh ekdsZfVax vkSj forj.k tkjh j[ksxhA vksjy Mk;fcfVd esfMds'ku dSVsxjh esa Galvus] Dieptidyl

Peptidase&4 ¼DPP4½ Lisl esa vxz.kh czkaMksa esa ls ,d gSA

IQVIAMAT Qjojh 2023 ds vuqlkj] nok dh dfFkr rkSj

ij `268 djksM+ dh fcØh ds lkFk Mk;fcVht ds;j

d‚fUVue Lisl esa flIyk ds iksVZQksfy;ks esa bl nok ds

egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku dh mEehn gSA flIyk fyfeVsM us fnlacj

2022 dks lekIr frekgh ds fy, lesfdr 'kq) ykHk esa 9-93 çfr'kr dh o`f) ds lkFk

`800-96 djksM+ dh o`f) ntZ dhA ;g fiNys foÙk o"kZ dh blh frekgh esa `728-60 djksM+ ds 'kq) ykHk ds eqdkcys gSA fiNys foÙk o"kZ dh blh frekgh esa flIyk ds ifjpkyu ls jktLo 5-2 çfr'kr c<+dj 5]730-08 #i;s gks x;k] tcfd fiNys foÙk o"kZ dh blh frekgh esa ;g 5]442-86 #i;s FkkA Øfed vk/kkj ij] lesfdr 'kq) ykHk flracj frekgh esa `788-90 djksM+ ls 1-52 çfr'kr vf/kd FkkA C;kt] dj] ewY;ºzkl vkSj ifj'kks/ku ¼bZchvkbZVhMh,½ ls igys dh dekbZ lkykuk 14-3 çfr'kr c<+dj 1]407-56 djksM+ #i;s gks xbZ] tcfd ;g 1]231 djksM+ #i;s Fkh] tcfd ekftZu 170 chih,l c<+dj 24-2 çfr'kr gks x;kA flIyk ds 'ks;j 1-04 çfr'kr dkjksckj dj jgs Fks] tcfd blus ch,lbZ ij `904-05 ds mPp Lrj dks Nw fy;kA

tkfu, LokLF; ds fy, bZlcxksy ds Qk;ns

dkj.k de Qkbcj ;qä vkgkj dk lsou Hkh gSA ,ulhchvkbZ ¼jk"Vªh; tSo çkS|ksfxdh lwpuk dsaæ½ }kjk çdkf'kr ,d 'kks/k ds vuqlkj] blcxksy esa ?kqyu'khy vkSj v?kqyu'khy nksuksa gh rjg ds Qkbcj gksrs gSaA blh otg ls blcxksy dks dCt tSlh isV laca/kh leL;k ds fy, Qk;nsean ekuk tkrk gS dCt nwj djus ds lkFk gh Mk;fj;k ;k nLr dks jksdus esa Hkh bZlcxksy cgqr dkjxj gSA vf/kdka'k M‚DVj blcxksy dks nLr ds fy, eq[; mik; ds :i esa ysus dh lykg nsrs gSaA nLr gksus ij bZlcxksy ngh esa feykdj [kk,aA ngh ds çksck;ksfVd xq.kksa ds dkj.k ;g laØe.k dks tYnh Bhd djrk gS] tcfd blcxksy nLr dks jksdrk gSA otudedjusesalgk;d

gekjs vkl&ikl dbZ ,sls ikS/ks ns[kus dks feyrs gSa] tks vkS"k/kh; xq.kksa ls Hkjiwj gksrs gSaA bUgha esa ls ,d gS blcxksyA de gh yksx blcxksy ds ckjs esa tkurs gksaxs] ysfdu vk;qosZn ds vuqlkj ;g ,d xq.kdkjh ikS/kk gksrk gSA bls dbZ LokLF; laca/kh leL;kvksa ls jkgr ikus vkSj cpus ds fy, mi;ksx esa yk;k tkrk gSA oSKkfudksa us Hkh bl ij dbZ 'kks/k djds blcxksy ds vkS"k/kh; xq.k vkSj iks"kd rRoksa ds ckjs esa irk fd;k gSA vkt dh thou'kSyh ds dkj.k gesa gj rjg dh LokLF; leL;k,a gSaA jkstkuk ,d txg cSBdj daI;wVj ds lkeus dke djus] ckgj tad QwM [kkus] nsj ls lksus vkSj nsj ls mBus dh vknr vkidh lsgr dks [kjkc dj nsrh gSA bu lHkh cqjh vknrksa dk ikpu ra= ij cgqr cqjk çHkko iM+rk gS vkSj dCt lfgr dbZ vU; leL;kvksa dk dkj.k curk gSA ,sls esa blcxksy dh Hkwlh csgn Qk;nsean lkfcr gksrh gS] D;ksafd ;g ,d rjg dk Qkbcj gksrk gSA blcxksy ,d >kM+huqek ikS/kk gS] tks dqN&dqN xsgwa ds ikS/ks dh rjg fn[krk gSA bldk oSKkfud uke IykaVkxks vksokVk gSA blds fljksa esa xsgwa tSlh ckfy;ka yxrh gSaA blds chtksa ds Åij lQsn Hkwlh gksrh gS] ftls blcxksy Hkwlh dgrs gSaA LokLF; ls tqM+h dbZ leL;kvksa ds fy, bl blcxksy dh Hkwlh ls ysdj bldh ifÙk;ksa vkSj Qwyksa dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA blcxksy ds ikS/ks esa tc Hkwlh vk tkrh gS] rks ikS/ks dks dkVk tkrk gSA vxj feêh esa ueh gks] rks ikS/ks dks tM+ ls m[kkM+uk gksrk gSA blds ckn blcxksy ds ikS/ks dks /kwi esa lq[kk;k tkrk gSA tc ;g ikS/kk lw[k tkrk gS] rks mldh ckfy;ksa ls blcxksy ds cht dks vyx djrs gSaA fQj Hkwlh vkSj blcxksy ds cht dh ckgjh ijr dks vyx djds bls lkQ fd;k tkrk gSA Hkwlh dks vyx djus ds fy, bls 6 ls 7 ckj ihlk Hkh tkrk gSA LokLF; ls tqM+h dbZ leL;kvksa ds fy, blcyxksy ds Qk;ns ns[ks x, gSaA blesa ekStwn iks"kd rRo vkSj vkS"k/kh; xq.k bls lsgr ds fy, ykHknk;d cukrs gSaA /;ku jgs fd blcxksy LokLF; ls tqM+h gqbZ leL;kvksa ls jkgr fnykus vkSj cpko esa Qk;nsean gks ldrk gS] ysfdu ;g xaHkhj chekjh dk bykt ugha gSA bZlcxksy esa cM+h ek=k esa Qkbcj ik;k tkrk gSA blcxksy ,d rjg ls ySDlsfVo dh rjg dke djrh gSA lkFk gh olk vkSj dksysLVª‚y dh ek=k fcYdqy Hkh ugha gksrh gSA M‚DVj vkSj dbZ vk;qosZfnd fo'ks"kKksa dk ekuuk gS fd bZlcxksy dCt esa rks csgn Qk;nsean gS gh lkFk gh vU; leL;kvksa dks Hkh vkids 'kjhj ls nwj j[krk gSA

dCtdhleL;kdsfy,

dCt yxHkx 27% vkcknh dks çHkkfor djrk gSA blls jkgr fnykus esa blcxksy enn dj ldrk gSA njvly] blcxksy esa ySDlsfVo çHkko gksrk gS] tks ey fudklh dh çfØ;k dks vklku vkSj rst dj ldrk gSA lkFk gh dCt gksus dk

vktdy gj rhljk O;fä eksVkis ls xzLr gS vkSj eksVkis ls futkr ikus ds fy, gj laHko ç;kl dj jgk gSA dqN vk;qosZfnd rjhds gSa tks otu de djuk cgqr vklku cukrs gSaA T;knkrj ekeyksa esa] isV dh fnDdr ls Hkh otu c<+rk gSA ,sls esa bZlcxksy ysus ls isV vPNs ls lkQ gksrk gS vkSj otu ?kVkus esa enn feyrh gSA otu ?kVkus ds fy, Hkh blcxksy Qk;nsean gks ldrk gSA ;gka Hkh blesa ekStwn Qkbcj ds ykHk ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA njvly] Qkbcj ;qä vkgkj dk lsou djus ls isV yacs le; rd Hkjk jgrk gS] ftlls vfrfjä Hkkstu djus dh bPNk de gksrh gSA bl çdkj ;g otu dks fu;af=r djus dk dke dj ldrk gS dksysLVª‚y ds Lrj dks larqfyr djus ds fy, Hkh blcxksy Hkwlh ds ykHk ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA bl ckr dk ftØ ,d 'kks/k esa Hkh miyC/k gSA fjlpZ ds nkSjku 8 g¶rksa rd dksysLVª‚y ls ijs'kku yksxksa dks 5-1 xzke ek=k nh xbZA ifj.kke Lo:i yksxksa dk VksVy vkSj yks MsaflVh fyiksçksVhu ;kuh gkfudkjd dksysLVª‚y ds Lrj dks de ik;k x;kA

e/kqesgesaykHknk;d

e/kqesg dh fLFkfr esa [kkuiku ij /;ku nsuk cgqr vko';d gksrk gS] rkfd e/kqesg dk tksf[ke de fd;k tk ldsA ,d oSKkfud 'kks/k ds vuqlkj] blcxksy esa Qkbcj gksrk] ftlls e/kqesg dh fLFkfr dks fu;af=r djus esa enn fey ldrh gSA l‚Y;qcy Qkbcj Xywdkst ds vo'kks"k.k dks yxHkx 12 çfr'kr rd de dj ldrk gSA blls CyM 'kqxj dh ek=k dks fu;af=r j[kus esa enn fey ldrh gS bZlcxksy esa ftysfVu ik;k tkrk gS tks Xywdkst ds mRltZu vkSj vo'kks"k.k dh çfØ;k dks /khek dj nsrk gSA ftlls e/kqesg dks fu;af=r djus esa enn feyrh gSA dbZ 'kks/kksa us iqf"V dh gS fd vkgkj esa Qkbcj ;qä [kk| inkFkZ ysus ls e/kqesg de gksrk gS vkSj jä 'kdZjk dk Lrj de gksrk gS] ftlls e/kqesg dks fu;af=r djuk vklku gks tkrk gSA Mk;fj;kvkSjisVdhlQkbZdsfy, dHkh&dHkh dqN gkfudkjd [kkus ds ckn isV esa ,flfMVh gksuk ,d vke leL;k gSA ;g leL;k jkr ds [kkus ds ckn T;knk gksrh gSA ,flfMVh ls fljnnZ gksrk gSA vxj vki yacs le; ls bl leL;k ls tw> jgs gSa rks blcxksy dh Hkwlh vkids fy, dkQh Qk;nsean gks ldrh gSA vkarksa dks LoLFk j[kus ds fy, Hkh blcxksy [kkus ds Qk;ns ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA fo'ks"kKksa ds }kjk fd, x, ,d oSKkfud 'kks/k ds vuqlkj] blcxksy dk lsou djus ls vkar esa ikuh dh ek=k c<+rh gS] ftlls 'kkSp esa vklkuh gksrh gSA lkFk gh blls vkar dk dk;Z lkekU; :i ls pyrk jgrk gS blds vykok] mRltZu ç.kkyh – 'kjhj ls xanxh ckgj fudkyus dh ,d çfØ;k dks csgrj j[kus ds fy, Hkh blcxksy dh Hkwlh Qk;nsean gks ldrh gSA blesa ekStwn Qkbcj xSfLVªd ,flM lzko dks de djds ikpu ra= dh j{kk dj ldrk gSA fjlpZ esa dgk x;k gS fd bldk lgh ek=k esa lsou fd;k tk,] rks ;g xSfLVªd dh leL;k vkSj vYlj ds tksf[ke dks de dj ldrk gS Mk;fj;k dh fLFkfr esa Hkh blcxksy [kkus ds Qk;ns gks

ldrs gSaA njvly] blcxksy [kkus ls 'kjhj esa Qkbcj dh iwfrZ gksxh] ftlls

Mk;fj;k gksus dk [krjk dbZ xquk rd de gks ldrk gSA blcxksy ds Qk;ns esa dksyu ¼isV½ dh lQkbZ dks Hkh fxuk tkrk gSA ge ÅQj crk gh pqds gSa fd blcxksy ls vkar esa ikuh dh ek=k c<+rh gS] ftlls d‚yu lkQ gks ldrk gS vkSj mldh

dk;Zç.kkyh dks c<+kok fey ldrk gS vxj fyoj esa dksbZ fnDdr gksrh gS rks mlls

dkQh lkjh fnDdrsa gks ldrh gSaA blfy, bldk /;ku j[kuk csgn t:jh gSA

blcxksy ds Qk;ns fyoj ds fy, ,d ugha cfYd cgqr lkjs gSaA ;fn fdlh dks QSVh fyoj dh leL;k gS ;k fQj fyoj okyh txg ij nnZ eglwl gks jgk gS rks ml le; ij vki blcxksy dk bLrseky djsa rks vkidks dkQh ykHk gksxkA

fnydsfy,Qk;nsean

bZlcxksy dh Hkwlh esa dksysLVª‚y fcYdqy ugha gksrk gS vkSj blesa Qkbcj dh ek=k vf/kd gksrh gSA 'kks/k ls irk pyk gS fd vius vkgkj esa Qkbcj ;qä [kk| inkFkZ dks 'kkfey djus ls vkids ân; jksx dk [krjk de gks tkrk gSA bZlcxksy dk lsou djus ls jäpki dks de djus] fyfiM ds Lrj dks c<+kus vkSj ân; dh ekalisf'k;ksa dks etcwr djus esa enn djrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd ;g ân; dks LoLFk j[kus ds fy, cgqr mi;ksxh gSA

blcxksydklsoudSlsdjsa\

,slk fcYdqy Hkh ugha gS fd vki ftl rjg ls pkgs vkSj ftruk pkgs blcxksy dh

Hkwlh dk lsou dj ysaA bZlcxksy [kkus dh [kqjkd Hkh r; gksrh gSA gj mez vkSj 'kkjhfjd leL;k dks ns[krs gq, bZlcxksy ds lsou dSls djsa ;s lHkh dks irk gksuk pkfg,A rks vkb, tkurs gSa fd blcxksy dk lsou dSls djuk pkfg, blcxksy dh Hkwlh ,d ls nks pEep rd vki fu;fer mi;ksx dj ldrs gSa tc rd dCt] xSl vkSj ,flfMVh dh ijs'kkuh jgrh gSA ogha vxj vkidks dksbZ leL;k ugha gS rks bldk lsou u djsaA bZlcxksy dk lsou dHkh Hkh Mk;jsDV Q‚eZ esa ugha djuk pkfg, ;kfu fd lh/ks u [kk,aA blcxksy dh Hkwlh dks nw/k] ngh ;k fQj ikuh ds lkFk feykdj [kkuk pkfg,A isV lkQ djus ds fy, jkr esa ,d pEep f=Qyk ikmMj vkSj nks pEep bZlcxksy Hkwlh feykdj xeZ ikuh ds lkFk bldk lsou djsaA nLr jksdus ds fy, bZlcxksy dk lsou vDlj ngh ds lkFk feykydj fd;k tkrk gSA ,d dVksjh ngh esa ,d ls nks pEep blcxksy dh Hkwlh feyk,aA feBkl ds fy, vki blesa phuh Hkh Loknkuqlkj feyk ldrs gSaA M‚DVjksa dk dguk gS fd fdlh dks fuxyus esa dfBukbZ ;k vkarksa dh leL;k gS] rks mls blcxksy dk lsou ugha djuk pkfg,A blcyxksy D;k gS vkSj bls vkgkj esa 'kkfey djds D;k Qk;ns gksrs gSaA bu lHkh phtksa dks le>us ds ckn vxj vkius blcxksy dk lsou djus dk QSlyk fy;k gS] rks bldh ek=k ij fo'ks"k /;ku nsaA blcxksy Qk;nsean gS] ;g lkspdj bldk vf/kd lsou djus ls uqdlku gks ldrs gSaA lkFk gh fdlh cPpksa vkSj xHkZofr;ksa dks blcxksy dk mi;ksx djus ls igys M‚DVj dh lykg t:j ysuh pkfg,A

Mkcj vkSj fjyk;al fjVsy ,d u, fj;y twl osfj;aV ds fy, lkFk vk,

bl xBtksM+ ls Mkcj dks fiNys Ms<+ lky esa vius ÝwV elkyk twl dh 2-4 fefy;u ;wfuV ls vf/kd cspus esa enn feyh gS vkSj vlyh ÝwV elkyk jsat ds fy, fcØh esa 4 xquk o`f¼ ds vykok Js.kh esa viuh fgLlsnkjh 1-4% ls 15% rd c<+k nh gSA ge esa ls fdrus yksxksa us eqacbZ LFkkuh; LVªhV dkVZ ;k ikl ds Qy foØ; fd;ksLd ij twl dh dksf'k'k dh gS\ ,sls voljksa ij ,d vke çFkk ds :i esa] ge esa ls dbZ yksx foØsrk ls twl esa FkksM+k elkyk feykus ds fy, dgrs gSa rkfd is; esa vf/kd LQwfrZ vkSj fiTtkt vk ldsA bl miHkksäk var–Zf"V dks pquuk Mkcj ds fj;y ÝwV elkyk twl vkSj fjyk;al fjVsy ds chp lg;ksx dk vk/kkj cu x;kA ;g mu lk>snkfj;ksa esa ls ,d gS tks fdjkuk [kqnjk fcØh ds ckn ds dksfoM ;qx ds fy, Hkh lcls Li"V :i ls cksyrh gSA tc Mkcj dh mRikn fodkl Vhe ,d ,sls mRikn dks rS;kj djus ds fy, viuk fnekx yxk jgh Fkh] tks dksfoM ds ckn ds ;qx ds fy, lgh cktkj esa fQV gks ldrk gS] rks mls yxk fd Hkys gh mlus jl Js.kh esa usr`Ro dk in laHkkyk gks] ysfdu dqN mRikn FksA lacaf/kr eqís ftudks nwj djus dh vko';drk gSA ,d dSVsxjh yhMj ds :i esa] Mkcj tkurk Fkk fd dSVsxjh ds vkdkj dks c<+kus vkSj bls nwljs Lrj ij ys tkus dh egrh ftEesnkjh gSA xzkgdksa dh v/kwjh vkSj v/kwjh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, bls ,d rjhdk fudkyuk Fkk] [kkldj rc tc egkekjh ds nkSjku dbZ jl çsfe;ksa dks LokLF; vkSj LoPNrk ds laca/k esa dbZ eqíksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA egkekjh ds nkSjku ikl ds lM+d fdukjs ds twl foØsrk ds ikl ckgj fudyuk vkSj g‚VQqfVax dks LokLF; ds fy, [krjk ekuk x;k Fkk] bl rF; ls NwV ugha nh xbZ Fkh fd bl vof/k ds nkSjku twl foØsrk dks <wa<uk Hkh cgqr vlaHko FkkA bu eqíksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq,] Mkcj us lek/kku [kkstus dh BkuhA blus fjyk;al fjVsy ls laidZ fd;k vkSj fjVsyj dks dqN lq>ko fn,A tc [kqnjk foØsrk us mudk Lokxr djus ds fy, gkFk c<+k;k rks czkaM dks vkxs c<+us ds fy, çksRlkfgr eglwl gqvkA ysfdu lcls igys] Mkcj dks vius fj;y ÝwV twl jsat ds u, laLdj.k ds lkFk vkus dh t:jr FkhA dqN xaHkhj fopkj&eaFku vkSj fopkj&foe'kZ ds ckn] Mkcj ,d u;k mRikn rS;kj djus vkSj ykus ds fy, rS;kj Fkk] tks fd mlds twl czkaM fj;y dh ,d ubZ elkyk jsat FkhA bl lg;ksx ds ifj.kkeLo:i] nksuksa i{k ve`r Js.kh esa ,d mi[kaM cukus esa l{ke FksA rc ls] ihNs eqM+dj ugha ns[kkA u;k laLdj.k ,d Cy‚dcLVj mRikn fudykA ysfdu czkaM ds fy, ,d 'kfä'kkyh fjVsfyax vkSj epsaZMkbftax j.kuhfr ds lkFk fjyk;al fjVsy ds fcuk mRikn dh tcjnLr lQyrk laHko ugha gks ldrh FkhA fjyk;al fjVsy ds lhfu;j dSVsxjh eSustj] eankj f'kans dgrs gSa gkyk¡fd czkaM fj;y usDVlZ Js.kh esa cgqr vPNh rjg ls LFkkfir Fkk] fQj Hkh u, elkyk laLdj.k dks miHkksäk ijh{k.k vkSj tksf[ke ds ek/;e ls j[kk tkuk Fkk] blls igys fd ;g vius vki esa ,d ekU;rk çkIr mRikn cu ldsA u, mRikn dk ijh{k.k djus vkSj ml ij

miHkksäkvksa dh çfrfØ;k çkIr djus ds fy,] fjyk;al fjVsy us lcls igys vius Lo;a ds LVksj lapkyd ij mRikn dk ijh{k.k fd;kA Þvxj esjk LVksj lapkyd mRikn ds ckjs esa vk'oLr gS] rks os ,d czkaM çeksVj Hkh cu tkrs gSa vkSj LVksj esa lfØ; :i ls vafre miHkksäkvksa ds fy, mRikn dks c<+kok nsrs gSaA Mkcj dh enn ls geus vius LVksj lapkydksa ds fy, mRikn dk uewuk fy;kA ,d ckj] os vk'oLr gks x,] geus mRikn dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, muds leFkZu ij Hkjkslk fd;kßA eanj dgrs gSa twl Js.kh esa usDVlZ dk ,d cM+k fgLlk gS vkSj ;g uk'rs ds lkFk ,d vkn'kZ lqcg ds is; ds :i esa vkSj bl volj ds fy, ,d LoLFk vkSj ikSf"Vd laxr ds :i esa fudVrk ls tqM+k gqvk gSA ysfdu yksx elkyk twl dks fnu ;k 'kke ds le; ihus yk;d ekurs gSaA Þrks] ge 'kke ds is; ds :i esa mRikn dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, lger gq, vkSj ?kjksa esa esgekuksa dk euksjatu djus okys ifjokjksa ds fy, ,d Lokxr ;ksX; twl is; ds :i esa HkhA geus ;g Hkh lqfuf'pr fd;k fd mRikn ewY;&xq.koÙkk lehdj.k ij vuqdwy :i ls fodh.kZ gks vkSj mRikn dh mPp xq.koÙkk ds ckotwn] etcwr miHkksäk mRFkku dks çksRlkfgr djus ds fy, bldh vkd"kZd dher FkhßA mRikn j.kuhfr vkSj blds fjVsfyax xseIyku us Mkcj vkSj fjyk;al fjVsy nksuksa ds fy, gok dh rjg dke fd;k vkSj nksuksa dks viuk O;olk; c<+kus esa enn dhA t; esgrk] eq[; [kkrk çca/kd&,eVh&Mkcj bafM;k fyfeVsM dgrs gSa ÞfiNys Ms<+ lky esa] Mkcj us vius ÝwV elkyk twl dh 2-4 fefy;u ;wfuV ls vf/kd dh fcØh dh gSA blds vykok] Js.kh esa 1-4% dh ekewyh fgLlsnkjh ls] czkaM us uoacj 2022 rd viuk fgLlk 15% rd c<+k fn;k gSßA ÞorZeku esa] fj;y ÝwV elkyk jsat dh fcØh esa o`f) 4 xquk gks xbZ gS vkSj fj;y twl Js.kh esa jsat dh 15% fgLlsnkjh gSA geus ve`r ds Hkhrj ,d ubZ mi Js.kh cukbZ gS vkSj lexz jl Js.kh ds fy, u, xzkgd ykus esa l{ke gSa]^^ eankj dgrs gSa] vkSj bl u, mRikn ds lkFk çfr LVksj FkzwiqV bl ckr dh vksj b'kkjk djrs gq, fd nksuksa Hkkxhnkjksa us vkSlr fcØh ewY; ¼,,lih½ tSls çeq[k ekinaMksa ij gkoh gSA

udyh nokvksa dk irk yxkus ds rhu rjhds

,d yacs fnu ds var esa] vkidks ,glkl gksrk gS fd vkidks fljnnZ gksus yxk gSA rks vki

jsgM+h&iVjh okys ls nnZ fuokjd nok [kjhn ysa vkSj nks ys ysaA ysfdu vki dSls tkurs gSa fd ;s xksfy;ka okLro esa D;k gSa\ foØsrk dksbZ

QkesZlh ugha gSA dksbZ iSdst balVZ fyfLVax lkexzh ;k [kqjkd funsZ'k ugha gSA D;k gksxk ;fn vkius udyh nok ds lkFk vius fljnnZ dk bykt djus dh dksf'k'k dh gS\ 'kCn

^^udyh nok^^ mu nokvksa dks lanfHkZr djrk gS tks tkucw>dj vkSj /kks[kk/kM+h ls xyr

;k xyr yscy okyh gSaA bls ?kfV;k ;k udyh nok,a Hkh dgk tkrk gS] os nok fu;ked çkf/kdj.kksa }kjk vuqeksfnr xq.koÙkk eki vkSj ekudksa dks ikfjr djus esa foQy jgs gksaxsA mUgsa tsusfjd nokvksa ds lkFk Hkzfer ugha gksuk pkfg,] os lLrh gSa] ysfdu fQj Hkh oSKkfud :i ls isVsaV nokvksa ds lqjf{kr vkSj çHkkoh laLdj.k lkfcr gq, gSaA nnZ fuokjd] laØe.k ds bykt ds fy, ,aVhck;ksfVDl] eysfj;k&jks/kh] ,aVh&jsVªksok;jy] ;kSu mÙkstd] ;k otu ?kVkus dh nok,a lcls vke udyh lcls yksdfç; nok,a gSaA dbZ vÝhdh ns'kksa esa udyh nok,a ,d cM+h leL;k gSaA 'kks/k ls irk pyk gS fd dbZ fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa ?kfV;k nokvksa dk çpyu vf/kd gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] dqN vÝhdh cktkjksa esa 88-4% rd eysfj;k&jks/kh nokvksa ds udyh gksus dh lwpuk nh xbZ gSA mi&lgkjk vÝhdk esa gj lky eysfj;k ls vçHkkoh nokvksa dk mi;ksx djus ls 64]000 vkSj 158]000 ds chp ekSrsa gksrh gSaA yksxksa dks ,slh nok nsuk tks dke ugha djsxh ;k Bhd ls ugha cuh gS Li"V :i ls [krjukd gSA gj lky nqfu;k Hkj esa 250]000 ls vf/kd cPps bu nokvksa ls ej tkrs gSaA fiNys ,d lky esa gh 300 ls T;knk cPpksa dh ekSr udyh [kkalh ;k nnZ dh nokbZ ihus ls gqbZ gSA udyh nokvksa ij ljdkj dh fuxjkuh dks etcwr djus ds fy, dke py jgk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] dbZ vÝhdh ns'kksa esa QkekZflLVksa dks ,slh nokvksa vkSj nok vkiwfrZ J`a[kyk esa mudh laHkkfor ?kqliSB ds ckjs esa tkx:drk iSnk djus ds fy, çf'kf{kr fd;k tk jgk gSA blls os udyh nokvksa dk irk yxkus vkSj vius jksfx;ksa ds lkFk tkudkjh lk>k djus ds fy, csgrj <ax ls rS;kj gks ldsaxsA gkykafd] nokvksa ds vafre mi;ksxdrkZvksa jksfx;ksa dks f'kf{kr djuk lqjf{kr nok mi;ksx dk lcls egRoiw.kZ LraHk gSA miHkksäkvksa dks irk gksuk pkfg, fd ,Dlik;jh MsV vkSj vU; igpku fpàksa ds fy, nokvksa dk us=ghu fujh{k.k dSls djsaA vPNh xq.koÙkk okyh nok vkSj udyh nok ds chp varj crk ikuk thou vkSj e`R;q ds chp varj dj ldrk gSA ,d QkekZL;qfVdy fo'ks"kK ds :i esa] eSa udyh dk irk yxkus ds fy, rhu dneksa ij viuh lykg lk>k djuk pkgrk gwaA lcls igys] ykblsal çkIr [kqnjk nqdkuksa] QkesZfl;ksa vkSj vkS"k/kky;ksa ls viuh nok,a [kjhnsaA mUgsa vius ykblsal viuh nhokjksa ij çnf'kZr djus pkfg,A QkekZflLV vkSj muds lgk;d nokvksa ds

lapkyu esa çf'kf{kr gksrs gSaA os vius fu;a=.k esa nokvksa ds fy, dkuwuh vkSj uSfrd :i ls mÙkjnk;h gSaA bldk eryc gS fd os vkSipkfjd nok pkSuyksa ds ek/;e ls mRikn çkIr djsaxs] ftuesa udyh }kjk ?kqliSB fd, tkus dh laHkkouk de gSA QkekZL;qfVdy dehZ vius ns'k ds QkekZdksfoftysal flLVe esa Hkh 'kkfey gSa] tks nokvksa dh lqj{kk dh fuxjkuh djrk gSA ;g nokvksa ds dkj.k gksus okys xaHkhj nq"çHkkoksa vkSj pksVksa dks ysus vkSj fjiksVZ djus esa l{ke gSA ;g ç.kkyh udyh nokvksa dks gVkuk laHko cukrh gSA v‚uykbu QkesZfl;ksa ls nok,a u [kjhnsaA vf/kdka'k vÝhdh ns'kksa esa] dsoy v‚uykbu QkesZlh oS/k ugha gSaA oS/k v‚uykbu QkesZlh dh ns'k esa HkkSfrd mifLFkfr Hkh gksuh pkfg,A vuqla/kku ls irk pyrk gS fd baVjusV udyh lkekuksa dk lcls cM+k lzksr gS D;ksafd vf/kdka'k O;kikjh jk"Vªh; lhekvksa vkSj nokvksa dh xq.koÙkk vkSj muds mfpr lapkyu dks fu;af=r djus okys jk"Vªh; dkuwuksa ds ckgj dke djrs gSaA vfu;fer cktkjksa ls nokb;k¡ [kjhnuk lLrk yx ldrk gS] ysfdu ;g csgn tksf[ke Hkjk gSA nok dh ckgjh iSdsftax dk us=ghu fujh{k.k djuk lqfuf'pr djsaA bls mRikn ds uke] fuekZrk ds fooj.k tSls mudk uke vkSj HkkSfrd irk vkSj bldh lekfIr frfFk ds lkFk yscy fd;k tkuk pkfg,A tgka laHko gks] cSp uacj dh tkap djsaA ;g ,d lhfj;y dksM gS ftldk mi;ksx ;g irk yxkus ds fy, fd;k tk ldrk gS fd mRikn dc vkSj dgk¡ cuk;k x;k FkkA ;fn ;g ,slk mRikn gS ftls vkius igys bLrseky fd;k gS] rks bls fiNyh iSdsftax ds lkFk feykus dk ç;kl djsaA ;fn vki Hkfo"; esa rqyuk ds fy, vDlj mRikn dk mi;ksx dj jgs gSa rks mldk ,d QksVks ysaA iSdst [kksysa vkSj lqfuf'pr djsa fd nok cjdjkj gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] xksfy;k¡ fCyLVj iSd gks ldrh gSaA lqfuf'pr djsa fd QQksys ds lkFk NsM+NkM+ ugha dh xbZ gS vkSj lhy rksM+h ugha xbZ gSA QQksys lHkh ,d tSls fn[kus pkfg, vkSj mudh lekfIr frfFk vkSj mRikn dk uke gksuk pkfg,A ;fn mRikn dks cksry ;k fMLisalj iSdsftax esa [kqyh xksfy;ksa ;k dSIlwy ds :i esa iSd fd;k tkrk gS] rks lqfuf'pr djsa fd os fcuk fdlh Li"V efyufdj.k] /kCcsnkj ¼xksfy;ksa dh Ropk ekcZy okyh fn[krh gSa½] fNyus ;k QQwanh ds fcuk ,d leku fn[ksaA xksfy;ksa esa dqN ikmMj vo'ks"k Lohdk;Z gSa] ysfdu ry ij cgqr vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A bldk eryc ;g gks ldrk gS fd VScysV vPNh rjg ls daçsLM ugha gSaA dksbZ xa/k ugha gksuh pkfg,] mnkgj.k ds fy, fljdkA dSIlwy pednkj gksuk pkfg, vkSj QVk] fpifpik ;k xqPNsnkj ugha gksuk pkfg,A ekSf[kd rjy inkFkZ dk vkdyu djuk vf/kd dfBu gksrk gS] ysfdu [kjkc xa/k ;k vkS|ksfxd ;k isVªksy tSlh xa/k [kjkc xq.koÙkk dk ladsr gSA rjy dks ,d pEep esa Mkyuk vklku gksuk pkfg, vkSj xqPNksa ;k Bksl d.kksa ds fcuk vklkuh ls ckgj vkuk pkfg,A rjy vklkuh ls eksYM ;k cSDVhfj;k ls nwf"kr gks tkrs gSa blfy, cksry dks forj.k ds le; vkSj mi;ksx djrs le; vPNh rjg ls lhy dj nsuk pkfg,A fdlh Hkh 'ks"k [kqjkd dks ,d eghus ds Hkhrj R;kx fn;k tkuk pkfg,A ,aVhck;ksfVd nokvksa dks [kksyus ds lkr fnuksa ds Hkhrj R;kx fn;k tkuk pkfg, ;fn os fdlh Hkh dkj.k ls lekIr ugha gq, gSaA ;fn vkidks lansg gS fd vkidh nok [kjkc xq.koÙkk okyh ;k udyh gS] rks vkidks bldh fjiksVZ fDyfud] QkesZlh ;k jk"Vªh; nok fu;ked dks djuh pkfg,A vÝhdk ds çR;sd ns'k esa ;k rks ,d Lora= ,tsalh ds :i esa ;k LokLF; ea=ky; ds Hkhrj ,d jk"Vªh; nok fu;ked çkf/kdj.k gSA

vdEl MªXl ,aM QkekZL;qfVdYl us vjfoan JhokLro dks ,pvkj v/;{k ds :Ik esa fu;qDr fd;k gS

yksxksa ds çca/ku lapkyu vkSj iquxZBu laxBuksa esa 26 ls vf/kd o"kksaZ ds O;kid vuqHko ds lkFk] vjfoan JhokLro vdEl

MªXl ,aM QkekZL;qfVdYl fyfeVsM esa 'kkfey gks x, gSaA

vdEl MªXl ,aM QkekZL;qfVdYl fyfeVsM us

vjfoan JhokLro dks ,pvkj dk v/;{k fu;qä

fd;k gSA og yksxksa ds çca/ku lapkyu vkSj

iquxZBu laxBuksa esa 26 ls vf/kd o"kksaZ ds O;kid

vuqHko ds lkFk vkrk gSA JhokLro us fofuekZ.k

la;a=ksa ds lkFk&lkFk d‚iksZjsV dk;kZy;ksa esa ekuo

lalk/ku çfØ;k dh jh&bathfu;fjax vkSj vfHkuo

ekuo lalk/ku lek/kkuksa dk çLrko fn;kA vdEl

MªXl ,aM QkekZL;qfVdYl fyfeVsM esa 'kkfey gksus ls igys] mUgksaus vçSy 2021 ls fnlacj 2022 rd

lh,pvkjvks vkSj xzqi gsM ,pvkj ds :i esa caly

xzqi v‚Q daiuht ds lkFk dke fd;kA igys] og

m"kk baVjus'kuy ds lkFk ekuo lalk/ku ds ofj"B

egkçca/kd vkSj j‚deSu baMLVªht fyfeVsM esa eq[; ekuo lalk/ku vf/kdkjh ds :i esa tqM+s FksA

bykgkckn fo'ofo|ky; ds iwoZ Nk=A mUgksaus viuk cSpyj v‚Q y‚ ,y,ych] y[kuÅ fo'ofo|ky;]

y[kuÅ ls iwjk fd;k] JhokLro us Mhlh,e

dsfedYl esa gsM ,pvkj ,aM ,MfefuLVªs'ku ds :i

esa viuk dfj;j 'kq: fd;kA vdEl MªXl ,aM

QkekZL;qfVdYl fyfeVsM [kqjkd ds :iksa vkSj fpfdRlh; [kaMksa ds ,d foLr`r

LisDVªe esa fuekZ.k vkSj fuekZ.k ds fu;kZr esa dke djrk gSA

vjfoUn JhokLro ,p-vkj- v/;{k] vdEl MªXl ,.M QkekL;qfVdYl fy0

phuh frCcrh esfMflu fMthVy MsVkcsl IysVQkeZ esa

1541izdkjdhvkS"k/kh;lkexzhvkSj590uqL[kksaijtkudkjhntZ

dqN fnuksa igys] phuh frCcrh esfMflu MsVkcsl IysVQ‚eZ dks vkf/kdkfjd rkSj ij v‚uykbu y‚Up fd;k x;k FkkA bldk mís'; vk/kqfud rduhd ds ek/;e ls frCcrh fpfdRlk lalk/kuksa dk la;kstu] laj{k.k vkSj mi;ksx djuk gSA frCcrh fpfdRlk frCcrh laL—fr dk ,d fgLlk gS vkSj ikjaifjd phuh fpfdRlk esa eksrh gSA frCcrh fpfdRlk ds ekudhdj.k vkSj frCcrh laL—fr ds laj{k.k esa bu lalk/kuksa dk fMftVyhdj.k egRoiw.kZ gSA f>aft;kax ¼Xizang½ esfMdy fjlkslsZt ,MfefuLVªs'ku ds vuqlkj] IysVQ‚eZ esa tkudkjh] ,d frCcrh vkS"k/kh; MsVkcsl] ,d fçfLØI'ku MsVkcsl] çf'k{k.k vkfn 'kkfey gSaA ;g orZeku esa 1]541 çdkj dh vkS"k/kh; lkexzh vkSj 590 uqL[kksa ij fyf[kr tkudkjh ntZ djrk gS] ftlesa Øe'k% 319 vkSj 523 çdkj Loh—r gSaA eap us 400 çdkj dh fu;ksftr vkS"k/kh; lkefxz;ksa esa ls 250 dk laxzg igys gh iwjk dj fy;k gSA vxyk dne frCcrh fpfdRlk ds vk/kqfudhdj.k] ekudhdj.k vkSj vkS|ksxhdj.k ds leFkZu esa vuqeksnu ds ckn vf/kd MsVk çkIr djuk vkSj mUgsa ^^,d ds ckn ,d cSp^^ v‚uykbu çdkf'kr djuk gSA ;g frCcrh fpfdRlk laL—fr dh fujarj fojklr vkSj blds mPp xq.koÙkk okys m|ksx fodkl dks lqfuf'pr djsxkA frCcrh fpfdRlk] ftldk 2]000 ls vf/kd o"kksaZ dk bfrgkl gS] ikjaifjd phuh fpfdRlk] Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk vkSj vjc fpfdRlk dks ,dh—r djds ,d ikjaifjd fpfdRlk ç.kkyh gSA ;g çkphu frCcrh n'kZu] [kxksy foKku] tho foKku] HkkSfrdh] jlk;u foKku vkSj euksfoKku dks tksM+rh gSA fo'ks"k :i ls] ;g frCcrh ckS) /keZ ls fudVrk ls lacaf/kr gSA vke rkSj ij] cM+s frCcrh ykek J`a[kykvksa esa] ges'kk frCcrh fpfdRlk fl[kkus okyk ,d esfMdy d‚yst gksrk Fkk] vkSj vc rd ykekvksa }kjk tfVy jksxksa ds bykt ds fy, le;&lEekfur xqIr O;atuksa dks Hkh ikfjr fd;k x;k gSA mipkj ls igys] lkekU; :i ls ckS) /keZxzaFkksa dk tki fd;k tkrk Fkk vkSj jksx ds vf/kd çHkkoh mipkj ds fy, çkFkZuk dh tkrh FkhA gkyk¡fd] frCcrh fpfdRlk dsoy /kkfeZd ugha gS] cfYd ,d cgqr gh dBksj oSKkfud fpfdRlk ç.kkyh gSA cM+h la[;k esa frCcrh fpfdRlk fpfdRld gSa ftUgksaus pkj fpfdRlk ra=ksa] lksejRlk vkSj fczfy;aV iyZ gcksZy‚th ds lkFk yxHkx ,d gtkj fpfdRlk iqLrdsa mR—"V —fr;ksa ds :i esa fy[kha] ftlus frCcrh fpfdRlk ds fyf[kr vfHkys[kksa dh 'kq#vkr dks fpfàr fd;kA fda?kkbZ&frCcr iBkj tgka f>aft;kax fLFkr gS] dbZ BaM çfrjks/kh] ,aVh&gkbiksfDld vkSj xSj&çnw"kd vkS"k/kh; tM+h cwfV;ksa dk nkok djrk gSA 2020 esa] f>aft;kax esfMdy çksMDV~l ,MfefuLVªs'ku }kjk vius vf}rh; ykHk dk iwjh rjg ls mi;ksx djus ds fy, ,d ifj;kstuk 'kq: dh xbZ FkhA fiNys rhu o"kksaZ esa] is'ksojksa us vkS"k/kh; lkexzh ,d= djus] uewus cukus] QksVks [khapus vkSj fjd‚MZ djus dk dke iwjk dj fy;k gSA bl eap dh LFkkiuk frCcrh laL—fr dh fujarj fojklr dks Hkh lqfuf'pr djsxh vkSj frCcrh fpfdRlk dks ns'k dh lsok djus vkSj oSf'od gksus esa enn djsxhA blds vykok] frCcrh fpfdRlk dh fof'k"V fo'ks"krk bldh vkS"k/kh; çlaLdj.k çkS|ksfxfd;ksa esa fufgr gSA ç'kklu ds vuqlkj] viuh fo'ks"kKrk

vkSj vuqHko dk iw.kZ mi;ksx djds] f>aft;kax ds fo'ks"kKksa us 2008 esa vf/kfu;fer frCcrh Hkk"kk laLdj.k çlaLdj.k ekudksa dk vuqokn] iwjd vkSj lq/kkj fd;k] tks frCcrh fpfdRlk ds mPp xq.koÙkk okys fodkl dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, vko';d FkkA blh rjg frCcrh vkS"k/kh; lkexzh ds çlaLdj.k ekud ¼ekud phuh laLdj.k½ Hkh mlh fnu tkjh fd, x, Fks] tks frCcrh fpfdRlk ds ekudhdj.k esa ,d dne vkxs FksA ;g crk;k x;k gS fd blesa vkS"k/kh; ikS/kksa dh 62 fdLesa] [kfut vkS"k/kh; lkexzh dh 73 çtkfr;ka vkSj 47 çdkj dh i'kq vkS"k/kh; lkexzh 'kkfey gSaA blus vkS"k/kh; lkefxz;ksa dh mRifÙk dks Li"V fd;k] çeq[k rduhdh Kku dks fufnZ"V fd;k] vkSj varjjk"Vªh; ekudksa dks iwjk djrs gq,] frCcrh fpfdRlk ds vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl] mRiknu vkSj vuqç;ksx esa xq.koÙkk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, rduhdh 'krksaZ dks ekudh—r fd;kA frCcrh tkrh; lewg ds [ktkus dks lajf{kr djus ds fy, f'ktkax esa dkQh ç;kl fd, x, gSaA 1959 esa vius yksdrkaf=d lq/kkj ds ckn] vuqla/kku vkSj fpfdRlk mipkj nksuksa ds fy, f'ktkax frCcrh fpfdRlk vLirky dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA 2012 esa 18oha lhihlh jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl ds ckn ls] frCcrh fpfdRlk us fpfdRlk ns[kHkky] LokLF; ns[kHkky] vuqla/kku] f'k{k.k] mRiknu vkSj laL—fr esa ,d lokaZxh.k fodkl ns[kk gS] tks phu esa lHkh tkrh; lewgksa ds yksxksa ds LokLF; dks lqfuf'pr djus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk jgk gSA 14oha iapo"khZ; ;kstuk vof/k ¼2021&25½ esa] f'ktkax us frCcrh fpfdRlk ds mPp xq.koÙkk okys fodkl ds fy, rduhdh ifj.kkeksa ds vuqç;ksx esa rsth ykus ds fy, çf'k{k.k] mPp f'k{kk vkSj dfeZ;ksa dh fujarj f'k{kk ij vf/kd tksj fn;k gSA f>aft;kax frCcrh fpfdRlk fo'ofo|ky; phu esa frCcrh fpfdRlk dk ,dek= mPp laLFkku cu x;k] ftlus 100 ls vf/kd mÙkjkf/kdkfj;ksa dks çf'kf{kr fd;k gS vkSj bl laca/k esa 45 dk;Z'kkyk,¡ LFkkfir dh gSaA blds vfrfjä] phu esa tkrh; vYila[;d fpfdRlk dk igyk uSnkfud vuqla/kku vk/kkj f>aft;kax esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlesa 300 ls vf/kd çkphu fpfdRlk lkfgR; dk laxzg Fkk] çfl) frCcrh fpfdRlk M‚DVjksa ls 100]000 çfl) uqL[ks ,d= fd,] vkSj 34 Dykfld uqL[ks dk v/;;u fd;kA vc rd] Ygklk ds dsaæ ds :i esa iwjs {ks= dks doj djrs gq, ,d frCcrh fpfdRlk lsok ç.kkyh LFkkfir dh xbZ gSA 49 lkoZtfud LokfeRo okys frCcrh fpfdRlk vLirky vkSj 33 futh LokfeRo okys vLirky gSa] tks lkykuk 3-34 fefy;u uSnkfud mipkj çnku djrs gSaA mijksä lHkh mik;ksa ls lkfcr gksrk gS fd frCcrh fpfdRlk vPNh rjg ls lqjf{kr gSA frCcrh laL—fr ds ,d vko';d ?kVd ds :i esa] bls ^^u"V gksus^^ ds ctk; iwjh rjg ls fodflr fd;k x;k gSA vkSj ;g u, ;qx esa phu ds vk/kqfudhdj.k ds jkLrs ds lkFk&lkFk Qysxk&QwysxkA

fo'o gksE;ksiSFkh fnol 2023% gksE;ksiSfFkd nokvksa dk egRo vkSj ykHk

ds lk{; vk/kkfjr gksE;ksiSfFkd mipkj ij tksj nsuk gSA bl

dk;ZØe dh estckuh vk;q"k ea=ky; ds rgr lsaVªy

dkmafly Q‚j fjlpZ bu gksE;ksiSFkh }kjk dh tkfr gSA

csVjgsYFkpkSuy ds vuqlkj gksE;ksiSFkh oSdfYid fpfdRlk dk

200 lky iqjkuk :i gS] tks mipkj dh çfrfØ;k dks

nqfu;k 10 vçSy dks fo'o gksE;ksiSFkh fnol ¼WHD½ euk jgh gSA ;g fnu M‚lSeqvy gSuheSu dh t;arh dk çrhd gS] ;g fnu gksE;ksiSfFkd is'ksojksa dh dM+h esgur dk lEeku djrk gS vkSj yksxksa dks gksE;ksiSfFkd nokvksa ds mi;ksx dks le>us esa enn djrk gSA gj lky] fo'o gksE;ksiSFkh fnol ,d Fkhe ds lkFk euk;k tkrk gS] vkSj 2023 ds fy, Fkhe ^^,d LokLF;] ,d ifjokj^^ gSA ftUgsa gksE;ksiSFkh dk laLFkkid ekuk tkrk gSA gksE;ksiSfFkd nokvksa ds ckjs esa tkx:drk c<+kus vkSj bldh lQyrk dh nj dks c<+kus ds fy, ;g fnu euk;k tkrk gSA fo'o gksE;ksiSFkh fnol fpfdRlk ds oSdfYid vH;kl ds :i esa gksE;ksiSFkh dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, dfBukb;ksa vkSj laHkkfor lek/kkuksa ls fuiVus ds fy, ppkZvksa dks c<+krk gSA fnu ds 2023 laLdj.k dk mís'; iM+ksl ds ifjokj ds fpfdRldksa ds ek/;e ls iwjs ifjokj

çksRlkfgr djus vkSj 'kjhj dh [kqn dks Bhd djus dh {kerk dks etcwr djus dk nkok djrk gSA blds fpfdRldksa ds vuqlkj] ;g fpfdRlk –f"Vdks.k mipkj dh ,d O;kid ç.kkyh gS tks leku mipkj ds lkFk leku y{k.kksa ds bykt ds fl)kar ij dke djrh gSA lko/kkuhiwoZd rS;kj fd, x,] csgn iryk inkFkksaZ ds mi;ksx ds ek/;e ls os nkok djrs gSa fd ;g 'kjhj dh chekjh ds tokc esa [kqn dks Bhd djus dh lgt {kerk dks fVªxj djds dke djrk gSA gksE;ksiSFkh dk mís'; mipkj çnku djus ds fy, fdlh O;fä dh laiw.kZrk dks lacksf/kr djuk gS] ftlesa muds O;fäRo] thou 'kSyh] vuqokaf'kd iwokZxzg vkSj chekjh dk bfrgkl 'kkfey gSA pw¡fd çR;sd O;fä vius rjhds ls fof'k"V gksrk gS] gksE;ksiSfFkd mipkj çR;sd O;fä dh fof'k"V vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, vuqdwfyr gksrs gSaA

leySafxdksa dh vkarfjd yM+kbZ lk>k djrh gSa

uktlaLFkkidvatfyxksikyu]D;kblsjksdusdhdksbZnokgS\

Hkkjr esa leySafxd fookg% leySafxd yksxksa ds lkeus vkus ds mnkgj.kksa ds ckjs esa iwNs tkus ij] xksikyu dh vkokt Hkkjh gks xbZ D;ksafd Hkkoukvksa dh ygj us ckrphr esa viuk jkLrk cuk fy;kA mlus dgk] ^^;g ogh gS tks ges'kk esjs fny esa nnZ djrk gSA os ;qok gSa tks eq>ls iwN jgs gSa ^D;k dksbZ nok gS tks eq>s bl rjg eglwl djuk can dj ns --- ,d gh fyax ds çfr vkdf"kZr eglwl djuk can dj nsA ;g okLro esa esjs fny dks rksM+ nsrk gS D;ksafd ;g ;g dksbZ chekjh ugha gS ysfdu lekt ;gh djrk gS] ;g yksxksa dks viuh gh utjksa esa bruk fxjk nsrk gSA^^ ukt QkmaMs'ku dh laLFkkid vatfy xksikyu] ,d xSj&ljdkjh laxBu ¼,uthvks½] tks 1994 ls ,pvkbZoh ,M~l LokLF; ds eqíksa ij dke dj jgh gS] tks vius fj'rs dks oS/k cukus dh ekax dj jgs gSaA ckrphr dh 'kq#vkr esa] xksikyu us 24 ekpZ] 2023 dks lsokfuo`Ùk mPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'kksa ds la;qä c;ku dks [kkfjt dj fn;k] ftlesa Hkkjr esa leySafxd fookg dh vuqefr D;ksa ugha nh tkuh pkfg,] bldk rdZ fn;k x;k FkkA tks yksx vutku gSa] muds fy, bu 21 iwoZ U;k;k/kh'kksa dk c;ku bl ckjs esa ckr djrk gS fd leySafxd fookg oS/khdj.k ds ckn Hkkjr

,pvkbZoh/,M~l esa dSls o`f) ns[ksxk vkSj if'peh çFkkvksa }kjk Hkkjr dh lkaL—frd

tM+ksa ij geyk dSls fd;k tk,xkA ;g Hkh ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k fd fookg D;k gSA

'kq#vkr djus ds fy,] xksikyu us c;ku esa mijksä rdksaZ ds ihNs ds rdZ ij loky mBk;kA ^^mudk rdZ gS fd vxj ge leku&fyax fookg dh vuqefr nsrs gSa] rks ,pvkbZoh laØe.k QSy tk,xkA blesa rdZ dgka gS\ Hkkjr esa okLro esa] 80 çfr'kr ls vf/kd ekeys fo"keySafxd tksM+ksa esa gSa vkSj tks efgyk,a laØfer gks xbZ gSa ;g muds ifr;ksa ls gSA^^ ^^rks os fdl ckjs esa ckr dj jgs gSa\ leySafxd leqnk; dh rqyuk esa bl ns'k esa fo"keySafxd leqnk; esa ,pvkbZoh vf/kd O;kIr gSA^^ mUgksaus bl rdZ dks Hkh [kkfjt dj fn;k fd leySafxd fookg dks if'peh laL—fr ls viuk;k x;k gSA dk;ZdrkZ us loky mBk;k fd ge 'kknh dks dSls ns[krs gSa vkSj ge bls dSls ifjHkkf"kr djrs gSaA vf/kdkj dk;ZdrkZ us le>k;k fd fookg dsoy lekt ds fy, lgh dke djuk ugha gS] tks fd ,d fuf'pr mez rd 'kknh djuk vkSj cPps iSnk djuk gSA xksikyu us dgk] ^^,d O;fä dks ns[kHkky djus okyk ekuk tkrk gSA rks ge 'kknh dks if'pe dh rqyuk esa vf/kd ;k de dSls egRo ns jgs gSa]^^ gesa bl

laL—fr esa ifo= ?kksM+s ls mrjus dh t:jr gSA ukt QkmaMs'ku esa leySafxd yksxksa ds lkeus vkus ds mnkgj.kksa ds ckjs esa iwNs tkus ij] xksikyu dh vkokt Hkkjh gks xbZ

D;ksafd Hkkoukvksa dh ygj us ckrphr esa viuk jkLrk cuk fy;kA xksikyu us dgk]

^^;g ogh gS tks ges'kk esjs fny esa nnZ djrk gSA os ;qok gSa tks eq>ls iwN jgs gSa ^D;k dksbZ nok gS tks eq>s bl rjg eglwl djuk can dj ns] ,d gh fyax ds çfr vkdf"kZr eglwl djuk can dj nsA ;g okLro esa esjs fny dks rksM+ nsrk gS D;ksafd ;g ;g dksbZ chekjh ugha gS ysfdu lekt ;gh djrk gS] ;g yksxksa dks viuh gh utjksa esa bruk fxjk nsrk gSA^^ ^^tgk¡ rd esjk laca/k gS] ;fn vki Lo;a dks egRo ugha nsus tk jgs gSa rks vki Lo;a dks ,pvkbZoh ls cpkus ugha tk jgs gSa] tks fd vR;f/kd jksds tkus okyk laØe.k gSA^^ ^^esjh ,dek= vk'kk vnkyr gSA^^ysfdu ukt dh laLFkkid vatfy xksikyu dks Hkkjrh; U;k;ikfydk ij iwjk Hkjkslk gSA 2018 ds lqçhe dksVZ ds QSlys dks ;kn djrs gq, tc 'kh"kZ vnkyr us leySafxdrk dks de dj fn;k] mlus dgk] ^^ml le; dh ljdkj tks vc tSlh 'kklu O;oLFk ugha Fkh]

vatfy

laLFkkid] ukt QkmaMs'ku

mlus Hkh ogh #[k viuk;k Fkk ¼bl dne dk fojks/k djrs gq,½ fd ;g gekjs ewY;ksa ds f[kykQ tkrk gS gekjk uSfrd pfj=] ;g ,d if'peh vo/kkj.kk gS vkSj og lcA ysfdu vnkyr us lgh dke fd;kA os yksxksa ds lkFk [kM+s jgsA^^ ^^;fn vki blds ckjs esa rkfdZd :i ls lksprs gSa] rks ge ,d ,sls yksdra= esa jg jgs gSa tgka ge vius ukxfjdksa ds ,d lewg dks mu vf/kdkjksa ls oafpr dj jgs gSa ftudh lafo/kku esa xkjaVh gS vkSj os vf/kdkj tks bl ns'k ds ukxfjd gksus ds ukrs lHkh dks feyus pkfg,A vkSj ge gSa bls bl vk/kkj ij udkjuk fd os fdls I;kj djrs gSa vkSj fdldh ijokg djrs gSa vkSj fdlds lkFk viuk 'ks"k thou fcrkuk pkgrs gSaA^^ mlus bl fo'okl dks pdukpwj dj fn;k fd fookg ds vf/kdkj fo'ks"k :i ls fo"keySafxd yksxksa ds fy, gksus pkfg,A ^^;g vf/kdkj dsoy fo"keySafxd yksxksa dks xksn ysus ;k ifjokj c<+kus ds fy, D;ksa gSA^^ ekeys dks Li"V djus ds fy,] mlus mu yksxksa dks ,d pqukSrh nh tks rdZ nsrs gSa fd leySafxd fookg ,d fLFkj ?kj ugha cuk ldrs gSaA^^eSa dg jgk gwa fd —i;k ikfjokfjd vnkyr esa tk,aA cl vk/ks fnu ds fy, ogka cSBsa vkSj muds ekeyksa dks lqusaA ml rdZ ls] fdlh fo"keySafxd tksM+s dks dHkh ?kj ugha gksuk pkfg, vkSj dHkh Hkh cPps ugha gksus pkfg,A rks ge fdl ckjs esa ckr dj jgs gSa\ os fo'okl djus ls budkj djrs gSaA^^ leySafxd yksx I;kj djus] ns[kHkky djus vkSj ,d fLFkj vkSj I;kj Hkjk ?kj cukus esa l{ke gSaA ;g vdsys lh/ks yksxksa dk fo'ks"kkf/kdkj ugha gSA^^ ukt QkmaMs'ku ,pvkbZoh ,M~l ls lacaf/kr eqíksa ij dsafær gSA ;g çf'k{k.k nsrk gS] ijke'kZ nsrk gS vkSj ljdkjh ,aVh&jsVªksok;jy Fksjsih ¼,vkjVh½ dsaæksa ls tksM+rk gSA ;g ,pvkbZoh ls ihfM+r cPpksa ds fy, ,d ?kj Hkh pykrk gSA bldk lkjk dke ,pvkbZoh dh jksdFkke vkSj ns[kHkky ds ysal ds ek/;e ls gksrk gSA xksikyu us dgk fd QkmaMs'ku 1994 esa VªLV dh LFkkiuk ds ckn ls ,ythchVhD;w leqnk; ds lkFk dke dj jgk gSA ^^ge leqnk; ds Hkhrj gtkjksa yksxksa rd igqap pqds gSaA^^

gSnjkckn ;qfuoflZVh buD;wcsVsM LVkVZ&vi eklk buksos'ku dks

,aVh&dksfoM mRiknksa ds fy, MhlhthvkbZ dh eatwjh feyh

eklk buksos'ku çkbosV fyfeVsM] gSnjkckn fo'ofo|ky; ¼UoH½ ds ,Lik;j ck;ksusLV esa fodflr ,d LVkVZ&vi gS] ftlus lhMh,llhvks vkSj MªXl daVªksyj tujy v‚Q

bafM;k ¼DCGI½ ls vius vfHkuo ,aVh&dksfoM vkSj

,aVhekbØksfc;y Q‚ewZys'ku ds fy, fofuekZ.k vkSj foi.ku ykblsal çkIr fd;k gSA ,e,,l,, buksos'ku ds laLFkkid vferkHk etwenkj ds vuqlkj] lklk Q‚x] Q‚fxax fyfDoM vkSj ljQsl Dyhuj] vkSj diM+s] ekLd vkSj fofHkUu lrgksa ds fy, dhVk.kquk'kd ,,e,l,, Lçs lfgr mRikn ekStwnk frekgh esa y‚Up fd, tkus

ds fy, rS;kj gSaA fodkl ds vfrfjä mRiknksa esa jksxk.kqjks/kh velk lSfuVjh iSM] o;Ld Mk;ij vkSj iksaNs 'kkfey gSaA gkykafd mRikn dksfoM&19 ds f[kykQ çHkkoh gSa] lfØ; la?kVd dbZ jksxtudksa ds f[kykQ dke djrk gS] vkSj mRiknksa dk mi;ksx vLirkyksa vkSj ç;ksx'kkykvksa lfgr dbZ lsVviksa esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA eklk buksos'ku dks DPIITs LVkVZ vi bafM;k lhM QaM ls lhM QaM liksVZ Hkh feyk] tks ,Lik;j }kjk lapkfyr gS] UoH dh /kkjk 8 xSj&ykHkdkjh daiuh gS tks ifjlj esa Å"ek;u vkSj m|e'khyrk xfrfof/k;ksa dk iks"k.k djrh gSA ,d çsl foKfIr ds vuqlkj] rsyaxkuk vkSj xqtjkr ds rhljs i{k ds fuekZrkvksa ds lg;ksx ls mRiknksa dks tYn gh cktkj esa y‚Up fd;k tk,xkA

xksikyu

e/kqesg ds bykt esa Mk;fcfVd uked nok

dks eqQhn crk jgs Mk- ujs'k =sgu

e/kqesg ls ihfM+r yksx vanj gh vanj lM+rs gSa vkSj rM+i&rM+i dj ej tkrs gSa! e/kqesg dk ,d ek= dkj.k gS 'kjhj esa iksVSf'k;e dh deh ! jä 'kdZjk ds Lrj dks fLFkj djuk vkSj çHkkoh e/kqesg lq/kkj dks iwjk djuk e/kqesg vkSj e`R;q dks jksdus dk lcls vPNk rjhdk gSA e/kqesg vfuok;Z :i ls vkarfjd vaxksa dks çHkkfor djsxk vkSj /kheh ekSr dk dkj.k cusxkA 78% e/kqesg jksxh bl chekjh dh tfVyrkvksa ls ej tkrs gSaA esnark & n esfMflVh ds çeq[k  MkW- ujs'k =sgu us crk;k ^^eSa Lo;a lR;kfir d:¡xk fd çR;sd O;fä tks e/kqesg vkSj jä 'kdZjk ds Lrj ds fLFkjhdj.k ds fy, gekjs mRikn dk vkns'k nsrk gS] mls ,d fo'ks"k ewY; ij çkIr gksrk gSA^^

ySDVksflMksfVddksek

psruk dh gkfu] 'olu laca/kh leL;k,a] jäpki esa deh vkSj is'kkc dh deh] lkFk gh ân; laca/kh fodkjA

Mk0 ujs'k =sgu izeq[k] esnkar n esfMflVh

,d eghus igys ^^bafM;k fonkmV Mk;fcVht

^^dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;k x;k Fkk] ftldk mís';

e/kqesg vkSj bldh tfVyrkvksa dk eqdkcyk

djuk gS A gesa blds ckjs esa dbZ ç'u çkIr gq, vkSj dk;ZØe ds leUo;d M‚ ujs'k =sgu ds lkFk ,d lk{kkRdkj çdkf'kr djus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA og ,d çfl) fo'ks"kK gSa ftUgksaus

O;fäxr :i ls dk;ZØe dk usr`Ro fd;k vkSj

Hkz"Vkpkj dks jksdus ds fy, bldh çxfr dk fujh{k.k fd;kA ge vkidks ;kn fnykrs gSa fd dk;ZØe vkf/kdkfjd rkSj ij ekpZ ds var esa y‚Up fd;k x;k Fkk A esnark&n esfMflVh ds çeq[k M‚- ujs'k =sgu us crk;k okLro esa ;fn ge e`R;q nj çfr'kr dks ns[ksa rks os cgqr leku gSaA QdZ flQZ bruk gS fd e/kqesg vf/kd /khjs&/khjs ekjrk gS] ysfdu e/kqesg jksfx;ksa dh e`R;q nj dSalj jksfx;ksa dh e`R;q nj ls FkksM+h fHkUu gksrh gSA tcfd nqnZerk okys O;fä dks e/kqesg jksfx;ksa ds fy, lfØ; lq/kkj çkIr gksrk gS] vke rkSj ij jksfx;ksa dks fo'ks"k vkgkj dk ikyu djus vkSj balqfyu batsD'ku ysus dh dksf'k'k djus rd lhfer gksrk gSA ;gka rd fd vxj e/kqesg jksfx;ksa dks dqN lq/kkj fn;k tkrk gS] tSlk fd vki le>saxs] tSlk fd eSaus Åij crk;k gS] T;knkrj le; os l[r vFkksaZ esa lq/kkj ugha djrs gSaA pwafd nqfu;k esa e/kqesg jksfx;ksa dh la[;k cgqr rsth ls c<+ jgh gS] blfy, ;g chekjh dbZ ekSrksa dk dkj.k curh gSA lcls igys] e/kqesg dh Dykfld tfVyrk,¡ gSa% e/kqesg dksek] gkFk iSjksa dk usØksfll] xSaxzhu] –f"V gkfu] uiqaldrk] dhVks,flMksfll] gkbiksXykblhfe;kA vke rkSj ij] os e/kqesg ds fodkl ds nkSjku fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa vkSj

T;knkrj ekeyksa esa os ?kkrd gksrs gSaA ;fn ge bl ekeys dk vf/kd /;ku ls fo'ys"k.k djsa] rks tfVyrk,¡ gSa% dhVksvflnksfll

psruk dh gkfu] egRoiw.kZ vaxksa dh xfrfof/k esa vpkud #dkoVA gkbiksXykblhfe;k

psruk dk uqdlku] FkksM+s le; esa jä 'kdZjk ds Lrj esa vpkud o`f)] çdk'k dh çfrfØ;k esa deh] rhoz ilhuk vkSj vk{ksiA pje :i dksek gSA

gkbijksLeksfVddksek

i‚yhfMfIl;k ¼vR;f/kd I;kl½] i‚Y;wfj;k ¼vR;f/kd is'kkc½A

;s dsoy dqN tfVyrk,a gSa tks jksx ds fodflr gksus ds dqN eghuksa ckn çdV gks ldrh gSaA 2&3 o"kksaZ esa] vU; tfVyrk,¡ gks ldrh gSa tSls%

Ÿ jsfVuksiSFkhA ;g vka[k ds jsfVuk dh pksV gS ftlls vka[k ds fiNys fgLls esa jälzko gks ldrk gS vkSj jsfVuk vyx gks ldrk gSA ;g /khjs&/khjs –f"V ds iw.kZ uqdlku dk dkj.k cu ldrk gSA vDlj] Vkbi 2 e/kqesg okys jksfx;ksa esa jsfVuksiSFkh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA jksxh iwjh rjg va/kk gks tk,xkA

Ÿ ,aft;ksiSFkhA ;g jä okfgdkvksa dh ikjxE;rk dks dkQh de dj nsrk gS vkSj mUgsa Hkaxqj cuk nsrk gSA ?kukL=rk vkSj ,FksjksLDysjksfll dh ço`fÙk gSA vkarfjd jälzko ;k efLr"d jälzko fdlh Hkh le; çdV gks ldrk gSA

Ÿ iksyhU;wjksiSFkhA ;g gkFk iSjksa esa nnZ vkSj xehZ ds çfr laosnu'khyrk dk uqdlku gSA ;g vDlj ^^nLrkus vkSj eksts^^ flaMªkse ds :i esa fodflr gksrk gS] tks fupys vkSj Åijh Nksjksa ij ,d lkFk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA gkFk&iSj esa lqUurk vkSj tyu gksuk blds igys y{k.k gSa] tks jkr esa rst gks tkrs gSaA blls vaxksa ij fu;a=.k [kRe gks tkrk gSA

Ÿ Mk;fcfVd ysxA ;g ,d tfVyrk gS ftlesa e/kqesg ds jksxh ds fupys Nksj esa [kqys Nkys] eokn okys ?kko] usØksfVd ¼e`r½ {ks= ekStwn gksrs gSaA foPNsnu ;k e`R;q dh vksj ys tkrk gSA

Ÿ eSa lger gwa] igyh utj esa fLFkfr fujk'kktud yxrh gS] vkSj ;gh eq[; dkj.k gS fd geus dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;kA vc dksbZ Hkh ,d fo'ks"k ewY; ij ,d etcwr e/kqesg mRikn çkIr dj ldrk gS tks ukSdj'kkgh lfgr e/kqesg jksfx;ksa ds fy, lHkh ck/kkvksa dks nwj djsxkA

vki ns[krs gSa] dsoy ,d pht tks okLro esa vko';d gS vkSj tks iqjkus mRikn is'k ugha dj ldrs gSa] ;gka rd fd bl chekjh ds lq/kkj ds fy, Hkh ugha] ;g vXU;k'k; ds dk;Z dh iwjh rjg ls cgkyh gS tks 'kjhj }kjk mRikfnr balqfyu ds vo'kks"k.k dh vuqefr nsxkA vius vkiA fcuk ckgjh enn dsA vf/kdka'k ekStwnk mRikn ¼;gka rd fd lcls vPNs½ dsoy jksxh dh fLFkfr esa lq/kkj djus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa] —f=e :i ls muds jä 'kdZjk ds Lrj dks c<+krs gSa vkSj ;g ns[krs gq, fd e/kqesg dks iwjh rjg ls lq/kkjus ds fy,] vXU;k'k; ds dk;Z esa lq/kkj gksuk pkfg,A iqjkus mRiknksa ds lkFk bls gkfly djuk vlaHko FkkA lcls gky ds v/;;uksa ds vuqlkj] vXU;k'k; ds dk;Z dks csgrj cukus ds fy, dsoy ,d pht dh vko';drk gksrh gS] og gS jä esa iksVsf'k;e ds Lrj esa lq/kkj djukA iksVsf'k;e dh rhoz deh ls vXU;k'k; 'kjhj }kjk mRikfnr balqfyu dks vo'kksf"kr djuk can dj nsrk gSA iksVsf'k;e ds Lrj esa lq/kkj dh leL;k cgqr dfBu gS D;ksafd ^^iksVsf'k;e 12^^ dks ç'kkflr djus ds fy, rS;kj :i esa cuk, j[kuk vlaHko gSA ,dek= fodYi mu ?kVdksa dks pquuk gS tks ekuo 'kjhj ds Hkhrj çfrfØ;k djsaxs vkSj blds Hkhrj vko';d ?kVd dk fuekZ.k djsaxsA u, mRikn ds losZ{k.kksa ls irk pyk gS fd ;g bl dk;Z dks cgqr vPNh rjg ls laHkkyrk gSA dqy feykdj] fofHkUu vk;q lewgksa vkSj e/kqesg ds pj.kksa ds 10]120 yksxksa us Hkkx fy;kA muesa ls 93-8% us jä 'kdZjk ds Lrj dks iwjh rjg ls fLFkj dj fn;kA 5-6% dks vHkh Hkh dqN leL;k,a gSa] ysfdu muds LokLF; dh lkekU; fLFkfr esa dkQh lq/kkj gqvk gSA ftu yksxksa dks e/kqesg dh xaHkhj voLFkk Fkh vkSj os e`R;q ds djhc Fks] os vke rkSj ij bl mRikn ds lkFk lq/kkj ds ckn vlkekU; jä 'kdZjk ds Lrj ds dsoy NksVs vkof/kd iqujko`fÙk;ksa dk vuqHko djrs FksA vkSj muesa ls dsoy

0-6% us i;kZIr lq/kkj dk vuqHko fd;k ftls iw.kZ lq/kkj dh iqf"V djus ds fy, vi;kZIr ekuk x;kA eSa Mk;fcfVd uked u, fodkl ds ckjs esa ckr dj jgk gwaA ;g ,d ,slk mRikn gS tks de ls de laHko le; esa] yxHkx 7 fnuksa esa] jä 'kdZjk esa mrkj&p<+ko dks iwjh rjg ls lq/kkjus vkSj 2&3 eghuksa esa vXU;k'k; ds dk;Z dks lq/kkjus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA ;g mRikn ,d varjjk"Vªh; daiuh }kjk mPp rduhdksa dk mi;ksx djds fufeZr fd;k x;k gS vkSj blds fodkl esa 2 lky yxs gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd ge gky gh esa iwjh Hkkjrh; vkcknh ds fy, 'kq: fd, x, V‚el dk;ZØe esa Mk;fcfVd dks ,d fo'ks"k ewY; ij forfjr dj ldrs gSaA ;g dksbZ peRdkj ugha gS] dsoy 'kq) foKku gSA ;g mRikn iksVsf'k;e ds Lrj esa lq/kkj djrk gS vkSj lkFk gh] fo'ks"k ^^fjçksxzkEM^^ çfrj{kk dksf'kdkvksa dks mRiUu djrk gS tks

vXU;k'k; dh lq/kkj çfØ;k dks fVªxj djrk gS] blds dk;Z esa lq/kkj djrk gSA

vXU;k'k; ekuo 'kjhj }kjk mRikfnr balqfyu dks vo'kksf"kr djuk 'kq: dj nsrk gS] ftlls e/kqesg dk dkj.k gh lekIr gks tkrk gSA urhtru] lq/kkj ds ,d dkslZ ds ckn] jä 'kdZjk dk Lrj iwjh rjg ls fLFkj gks tkrk gSA bldk eryc gS fd vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; mRikn rsth ls mUur gks jgs gSa vkSj 2&3 eghuksa esa e/kqesg esa lq/kkj laHko gSA Mk;fcfVd u dsoy jä 'kdZjk dks vLFkk;h :i ls fLFkj djds y{k.kksa ls jkgr nsrk gS] cfYd lsyqyj Lrj ij 'kjhj dks ^^jhlsV^^ Hkh djrk gSA ;g mRikn e/kqesg ds dkj.k dks lekIr djrk gS vkSj jksxh vius LokLF; esa lq/kkj djrk gSA ;g u dsoy y{k.kksa ls NqVdkjk fnykrk gS] cfYd jksx ds dkj.k ls Hkh NqVdkjk fnykrk gSA tSlk fd eSaus igys dgk] ;g lsyqyj Lrj ij dk;Z djrk gS] jksxh ds 'kjhj esa lq/kkj djrk gSA ;g e/kqesg ds fdlh Hkh pj.k esa lq/kkj djrk gS] lcls xaHkhj ekeyksa rd tc jksx dh c<+h gqbZ voLFkk jksxh dks e`R;q ds djhc ykrh gSA Mk;fcfVd jksfx;ksa esa lq/kkj ds igys fnuksa esa ¼vXU;k'k; ds dk;Z esa vkaf'kd jksdFkke ds dkj.k½

vkSj lq/kkj pØ ds ckn jksx esa jä

'kdZjk ds Lrj dks fLFkj djrk gSA

orZeku esa] ;g ,dek= mRikn gS

tks okLro esa e/kqesg esa lq/kkj dj

ldrk gSA dksbZ Hkh ys ldrk gSA

mRiknu ds fuEu Lrj ds dkj.k] dk;ZØe dk dk;kZUo;u lhfer gS]

ysfdu eSa vkidks fo'okl fnykrk

gwa fd gj dksbZ ,d vuqjks/k NksM+ ldrk gS vkSj ,d fo'ks"k dher ij

Mk;fcfVd çkIr dj ldrk gSA

vkidks cl vkosnu iwjk djuk gS vkSj viuk uke vkSj VsyhQksu uacj NksM+uk gS

rkfd os vkils laidZ dj ldsaA lHkh fooj.kksa dks Li"V djus ds fy, ,d d‚y lsaVj ,tsaV tYn ls tYn vkils laidZ djsxkA viuh chekjh dks de er le>ksA ;g cgqr [krjukd gS vkSj ?kkrd gks ldrk gSA vkidks rc rd bartkj ugha djuk pkfg, tc rd vki va/ks u gks tk,a] dksek esa u pys tk,a ;k vkids vax dV u tk,aA blls igys fd cgqr nsj gks tk,] leL;k dk lek/kku djuk csgrj gSA ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyk x;k gS fd e/kqesg lq/kkj 'kq: djus ds fy, vçSy vkSj ebZ lcls vPNs eghus gSaA vkSlr rkieku ds fLFkj gksus ls esVkc‚fyTe rst gksrk gS] 'kjhj esa jä lapkj c<+rk gS] lkFk gh vkarfjd vaxksa esa jä vkSj v‚Dlhtu dk çokg gksrk gS] ftlls Mk;fcfVd ds ç;ksx dk çHkko c<+ tkrk gSA e/kqesg vkSj bldh tfVyrkvksa esa lq/kkj o"kZ ds vU; le; dh rqyuk esa 67% rsth ls gksrk gSA lq/kkj ds iwjs ikBîØe esa 'kjhj ds dk;ksaZ esa lq/kkj 100% fd;k tkrk gSA

dSail* dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu fd;k

HkV çkFkfed fo|ky; ds 8oÈ d{kk ds lkB Nk=ksa vkSj muds f'k{kdksa us gky gh esa ns'k dh lcls iqjkuh vkSj lcls cM+h futh LokfeRo okyh nok daifu;ksa esa ls ,d dSfMyk QkekZL;wfVdYl ds ifjlj dk nkSjk fd;kA dSfMyk QkekZL;wfVdYl dh lh,lvkj igy ds rgr *fpYMªu v‚u dSail* dk;ZØe ds rgr bl nkSjs dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA bl ;k=k dk mís'; ;qok Nk=ksa dks daiuh ds ckjs esa crkuk vkSj lexz f'k{kk çkIr djus ds ,d fgLls ds :i esa d‚iksZjsV txr ds dkedkt dks ns[kus dk volj nsuk FkkA Nk=ksa dks ifjlj dk nkSjk fn;k x;k vkSj crk;k x;k fd d‚jiksjsV lsVvi esa dk;kZy; dSls dke djrs gSa vkSj Hkkjrh; QkekZL;qfVdYl m|ksx esa dSfMyk QkekZL;qfVdYl vkSj baæonu eksnh dh Hkwfedk Hkh gSA mUgsa daiuh ds bfrgkl ds ckjs esa ,d laf{kIr çLrqfr Hkh nh xÃA daiuh ds ofj"B vfèkdkfj;ksa us Nk=ksa ds lokyksa ds tokc Hkh fn,A dSfMyk QkekZL;qfVdYl dh èkekZFkZ 'kk[kk]

baæf'ky dkdk&ck vkSj dyk cqèk ifCyd pSfjVscy VªLV ds VªLVh M‚ Hkjr paikusfj;k us dgk Þgekjs laLFkkid vkÃ, eksnh ds –f"Vdks.k vkSj okns ds vuq:i] dSfMyk QkekZL;wfVdYl gj rjg ls lekt esa ;ksxnku nsus ds fy, çfrc) gS vkSj gekjs d‚iksZjsV lkekftd mÙkjnkf;Ro ds fgLls ds :i esa okil nsus ds fy, lHkh ç;kl djuk tkjh j[ksxhA ;g 'kS{kf.kd nkSjk cPpksa dks ;g le>us esa enn djsxk fd daiuh ds lexz fodkl esa çR;sd O;fä dh viuh Hkwfedk gS vkSj fouez gksus] Vheksa esa dke djus vkSj thou esa lQy gksus ds fy, fdlh O;fä ds vius dke dh ftEesnkjh ysus dk egRo gSAß

vksihihvkbZ Hkkjr esa LokLF; ifj.kkeksa ds lq/kkj dh izfrc)rk dks etcwr djrk gS

Hkkjr esa oSf'od vuqla/kku&vk/kkfjr QkekZL;qfVdy m|ksx dk çfrfuf/kRo djus okyh ,d m|ksx laLFkk] n

v‚xsZukbts'ku v‚Q QkekZL;qfVdy çksMîwllZ v‚Q

bafM;k ¼vksihihvkbZ½ us Hkkjr ds fy, ,d igy 'kq: dh

gSA ;g igy vfHkuo lek/kkuksa ds ek/;e ls ,d LoLFk

Hkkjr dks l{ke djus ds çfr vksihihvkbZ dh çfrc)rk

ds lkj dks lekfgr djrh gSA oSf'od QkekZ m|ksx us

Hkkjr ds jksx cks> dks de djus] ns'k ds LokLF; ns[kHkky ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= dks etcwr djus vkSj vius ukxfjdksa ds thou dh xq.koÙkk esa lq/kkj djus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA bl varfuZfgr fopkj ds lkFk] Hkkjr ds fy, igy ds fopkj dk tUe gqvkA j.kuhfrd igy dk mís'; Hkkjr esa oSf'od QkekZ m|ksx dh fojklr dk t'u eukuk gS] ftlesa ns'k ds lkFk 100 ls vf/kd o"kksaZ dh etcwr lk>snkjh gSA ;g Hkkjr ds fy, vHkh vkSj Hkfo"; esa viuh çfrc)rk dks etcwr djus ds fy, vksihihvkbZ dh ubZ j.kuhfr ij çdk'k Mkyrk gSA ;g

vksihihvkbZ lnL; daifu;ksa }kjk nok vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl] m|ksx xq.koÙkk ekudksa dks cuk, j[kus] fofuekZ.k] vkiwfrZ J`a[kyk] vkSj jksxh dh fpark vkSj ns[kHkky tSls {ks=ksa esa fd, x, egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku dks js[kkafdr djsxkA bl –f"Vdks.k ds fgLls ds :i esa] vksihihvkbZ 4 egRoiw.kZ LraHkksa ij /;ku dsafær djsxk] igqap dks l{ke djuk] uokpkj dks c<+kok nsuk] LokLF; ç.kkfy;ksa dk leFkZu djuk vkSj j.kuhfrd fuos'k djukA LokLF; lsok esa çxfr ds fy, igqap vkSj uokpkj ges'kk nks çeq[k Mªkbfoax dkjd jgs gSaA vksihihvkbZ ds lnL;] tks oSf'od vuqla/kku vk/kkfjr nok daifu;ksa dk çfrfuf/kRo djrs gSa] u dsoy cktkj esa u, mipkj ykus ds fy, rRij gSa] cfYd jksfx;ksa rd igqap c<+kus ds fy, u, vkSj ifj"—r –f"Vdks.kksa dh [kkst Hkh dj jgs gSaA lnL; iwjh ugha gqbZ fpfdRlk t:jrksa vkSj vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl; lHkh ns[kHkky dh xq.koÙkk vkSj LokLF; lsok rd igqap esa lq/kkj ds ç;kl esaA etcwr ljdkjh lg;ksx vkSj vf/kd j.kuhfrd fuos'k ds ek/;e ls LokLF; ns[kHkky ç.kkfy;ksa dks etcwr djus ij u, fljs ls /;ku dsafær fd;k tk,xk rkfd LokLF; laca/kh eqíksa dk lek/kku fd;k tk lds tks lcls vf/kd ncko okys gSaA

lh,lvkj% dSfMyk QkekZL;qfVdYl us Ldwyh cPpksa ds

fy, ^fpYMªu vkWu

eSudkbaM QkekZ mrkjsxh ,ihvkbZ xq.koRrk ds lkFk viuh nok

çeq[k nok daiuh eSudkbaM QkekZ viuh nokvksa dh iSdsftax esa Mªx ekLVj Qkby ¼Mh,e,Q½ ekdZ yxkus dh ;kstuk cuk jgh gS rkfd xzkgdksa dks nok ds dPps eky dh xq.koÙkk ,oa 'kq)rk ds ckjs esa vk'oLr fd;k tk ldsA blls Hkkjr esa nokvksa dh iSdsftax ds rjhds esa ,d egÙoiw.kZ cnyko gks ldrk gSA Mh,e,Q ekdZ ls irk pysxk fd daiuh us nok cukus ds fy, Mh,e,Q xzsM ds ,sfDVo QkekZL;qfVdy buxzsfM,aV ¼,ihvkbZ½ dk bLrseky fd;k gSA Mh,e,Q ,d nLrkost gS ftlesa fdlh ,ihvkbZ vFkok rS;kj nok [kqjkd ds ckjs esa iwjh tkudkjh gksrh gSA blesa nok mRiknu çfØ;k] fofuekZ.k] fLFkjrk] 'kq)rk] v'kq)rk çksQkby vkfn ij iwjh tkudkjh gksrh gSA vkerkSj ij ;s nLrkost fu;kedh; vko';drkvksa ds vuq:i lqj{kk vkSj çHkkodkfjrk lkfcr djus ds fy, ;w,l,QMh, vkfn fu;kedksa ds le{k çLrqr fd, tkrs gSaA bl çdkj] Mh,e,Q xzsM ,ihvkbZ cYd Mªx dh mPp xq.koÙkk vkSj 'kq)rk dks irk yxkus dh {kerk dks n'kkZrk gSA nokvksa ds mRiknu esa v'kq)rk]

ekud xq.koÙkk u gksus vkSj ,ihvkbZ lksflaZx dks ysdj gky esa mBs eqíksa dks ns[krs gq, eSudkbaM QkekZ us viuh nokvksa dks Mh,e,Q ekdZ ds lkFk cktkj esa mrkjus dh igy dh gSA blls nokvksa dh xq.koÙkk ds ckjs esa xzkgdksa dks vk'oLr fd;k tk ldsxkA eSudkbaM QkekZ ds okbl ps;jeSu ,oa çca/k funs'kd jktho tqustk us dgk] ^;g eSudkbaM QkekZ ds fy, dkQh egÙoiw.kZ gS D;ksafd daiuh djhc 98 Qhlnh jktLo Hkkjrh; cktkj ls gh tqVkrh gSA blls daiuh dks cktkj esa viuh fLFkfr etcwr djus esa enn feysxhA* mUgksaus dgk fd dqN nokvksa ij Mh,e,Q ekdZ igys ls gh yxk, tk jgs gSa vkSj daiuh dk 'kq#vkrh y{; xaHkhj jksxksa dh nokvksa ij bls yxkuk gSA ;g eSudkbaM ds fotu 2030 dk fgLlk gSA blds rgr daiuh dh utj ekStwnk pkSFks ik;nku ls Åij c<+uk gSA tqustk us dgk] ^ge xzkgdksa dks lks'ky ehfM;k ij çpkj&çlkj] czkaM vfHk;ku vkSj vius czkaM ,acslMj ds tfj;s nokvksa dh iSfdax ij Mh,e,Q ekdZ ds egÙo ds ckjs esa crk,axsA geus ges'kk ls u dsoy çeq[k miHkksäk czkaM cukus ij /;ku fn;k gS cfYd eSudkbaM QkekZ dks ,d d‚jiksjsV czkaM Hkh rS;kj fd;k gSA* tgka rd Mh,e,Q xzsM ,ihvkbZ ds bLrseky ls mRiknu ykxr esa o`f) dk loky gS rks tqustk us dgk fd igys lky ykxr esa dqN o`f) gksxh ysfdu le; ds lkFk&lkFk mldk Qk;nk Hkh feysxkA ;g igy ;wfuQ‚eZ dksM v‚Q QkekZL;qfVdy ekdsZfVax çSfDVlst ¼;wlhih,eih½ dks ysdj tkjh fookn dks ns[krs gq, dgha egÙoiw.kZ gSA ;wlhih,eih esa M‚DVjksa vkSj nok daiuh ds chp xBtksM+ tkap ds nk;js esa vk x;k gSA ljdkj Hkh nokvksa dh iSfdax ij xq.koÙkk fpà yxkus dh rS;kjh dj jgh gS rkfd miHkksäkvksa dks l'kä cuk;k tk ldsA bl chp] eSudkbaM QkekZ nokvksa dh vkiwfrZ esa Hkh uokpkj ij dke dj jgh gSA vko';d nokvksa dh jk"Vªh; lwph esa daiuh dh egt 13 Qhlnh nok,a 'kkfey gSaA tqustk us dgk fd miHkksäk czkaMksa ij daiuh dh utj cjdjkj jgsxhA daiuh vius vkjafHkd lkoZtfud fuxZe ¼vkbZihvks½ ds fy, elkSnk i= blh eghus cktkj fu;ked lsch ds ikl tek djkus dh rS;kjh dj jgh gSA cktkj lw=ksa ds vuqlkj daiuh vkbZihvks ds tfj;s 6 ls 7 vjc ewY;kadu ij 4]300 ls 4]800 djksM+ #i;s tqVkuk pkgrh gSA

IySusV vk;qosZnk dk gcZy dkWEcks iSd vYljsfVo

dksykbfVl ds ejhtksa ds fy, fdruk eqQhn\

vktdy ds vlarqfyr [kkuiku vkSj

ykbQLVkby dh otg ls  vYljsfVo

dksykbfVl dkQh vke leL;k cu pqdh gSA

vYljsfVo dksykbfVl vkar esa gksus okyh

chekjh gSA blesa cM+h vkar ds eyk'k; vkSj

eyukyh esa vYlj ;kuh Nkys gks tkrs gSaA

bldh otg ls blesa yacs le; rd tyu

vkSj lwtu dh leL;k gks ldrh gSA bl

chekjh esa c‚Mh dk bE;wu flLVe ckgjh

jksxk.kqvksa dh ctk; og cM+h vkar ds Åij gh

vkØe.k djus yxrk gSA bl chekjh ds

ejht+ dks thou Hkj nok [kkuh iM+ ldrh gS

foØe pkSgku

vkSj dà ckj ;g chekjh thou ds fy, [krjk

Hkh cu ldrh gSA gkykafd le; jgrs bldk

bu vk;qosZfnd tM+h cwfV;ksa dk dksÃ

lkbM bQsDV ugÈ gksrkA buls 'kjhj

dk bE;wu flLVe Hkh etcwr gksrk gS vkSj vU; jksxksa ls yM+us esa Hkh ennxkj lkfcr gksrk gSA IySusV vk;qosZnk vYljsfVo dksykbfVl ds bykt ds fy, mRiknksa dh ,d foLr`r J`a[kyk is'k djrk gSA bu mRiknksa esa gcZy dSIlwy] oVh] pw.kZ] vkfn 'kkfey gSaA IySusV vk;qosZnk ds gcZy d‚Ecks iSd 100% uSpqjy gSa

laLFkkid] ,e-Mh- vk;qosZnk ,oa IySusV vk;qosZnk

bykt fd;k tk, rks blls NqVdkjk ik;k tk ldrk gSA ,yksiSFkh esa] vYljsfVo dksykbfVl dk bykt bE;wukslçstsaV~l]

d‚ÆVdksLVsj‚bM~l vkSj ,ukYtsfld ds lkFk y{k.kkRed :i ls fd;k tkrk gSA

ysfdu bu nokvksa ds dà çfrdwy çHkko gksrs gSa tks 'kjhj dks uqdlku igqapkrs gSaA

vYljsfVo dksykbfVl ds ,yksiSfFkd bykt ls yEcs le; ds fy, y{k.kksa ls NqVdkjk rks ik;k tk ldrk gS ysfdu LFkk;h lekèkku ugÈ fey ikrkA dà ckj

xaHkhj fLFkfr gksus ij ltZjh djuk iM+ ldrh gSA vk;qosZn esa] lHkh jksx f=nks"k ;kuh okr] fiÙk vkSj dQ ds vlarqyu ds dkj.k gksrs gSaA vk;qosZn esa vYljsfVo

dksykbfVl dks jäfrlkj ds lkFk tksM+k tkrk gSA vk;qosZn esa] vYljsfVo

dksykbfVl dk bykt tM+h cwfV;ksa ls fd;k tkrk gSA blesa vkgkj vkSj thou'kSyh esa cnyko ds lkFk i;kZIr ijgst dks Hkh 'kkfey fd;k tkrk gSA [kkl ckr ;s gS fd

vkSj budk dksà Hkh lkbM bQsDV ugÈ gSA blesa miyCèk 'kq) :i ls dQ vkSj okr nks"k ds lkFk&lkFk fiÙk nks"k dks 'kkar djrs gSa vkSj 'kjhj ds lkekU; dkedkt dks cuk, j[krs gSaA vYljsfVo dksykbfVl ds mipkj ds lkFk gh ;s tM+h&cwfV;ka vU; dà chekfj;ksa ds mipkj esa Hkh ennxkj gSaA M‚- foØe pkSgku }kjk vYljsfVo dksykbfVl ds ejht+ksa ds fy, muds okLrfod] fØ;kRed vkSj Dyhfudy rt+qcks± ds vkèkkj ij ,d fdrkc Hkh fy[kh xà gS ftlls ejht+ksa dks tYnh Bhd gksus esa enn fey ldsA M‚- foØe pkSgku ¼,e-Mh- vk;qosZnk vkSj IySusV vk;qosZnk ds laLFkkid½ vkSj mudh vk;qosZfnd fpfdRldksa dh Vhe vYljsfVo dksykbfVl dk bykt iwjh rjg çkphu Hkkjrh; vk;qosZfnd if) ls djrs gSaA ;gh otg gS fd dh ,El vkSj QksÆVl tSls cM+s gLirkyksa ls fujk'k gksdj ykSVs ejht+ksa dks Hkh IySusV vk;qosZnk ls gh jkgr feyh gSA vfèkdka'k ejhtksa dks flQ+Z 2 ls 3 eghus esa vkjke feyuk 'kq: gks tkrk gSA dkQh ejht+ksa dks rks ,d g¶rs ls nl fnu ds Hkhrj vkjke feyuk 'kq: gks tkrk gSA

Qkbtj ckbosysaV oSDlhu ls o`) yksxksa esa dksfoM

ls lacaf/kr ekSr dk [krjk 68 Qhlnh de gqvk

n ySalsV baQsfD'k;l fMtht tuZy esa çdkf'kr vè;;u ds vuqlkj 65 o"kZ ls vfèkd mez ds detksj yksxksa vkSj Qkbtj ckbosysaV ,evkj,u, oSDlhu cwLVj [kqjkd ysus ls dksfoM ls lacafèkr vLirky esa HkrÊ gksus dk 72 çfr'kr de tksf[ke vkSj dksfoM ls lacafèkr ekSr dk tksf[ke 68 çfr'kr de gqvk gSA f}la;kstd mRNA Vhds] ftlesa ewy taxyh çdkj ds dksfoM LVªsu vkSj vksfeØ‚u LVªsu ls ,d v|ru ?kVd nksuksa ds rRo 'kkfey gSa] dks vksfeØ‚u osfj,aV vkSj ckn ds lcosfj,aV ds f[kykQ oSDlhu&çsfjr çfrj{kk esa lqèkkj djus esa enn djus ds fy, fMt+kbu fd;k x;k FkkA bu Vhdksa us flracj] 2022 ls la;qä jkT; vesfjdk] bt+jkby vkSj vU; ns'kksa esa iqjkuh 'kSyh ds eksuksokysaV cwLVj dh txg ysuk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA dE;qfuVh esfMdy lÆolst fMohtu ds lg&ys[kd jksusu vcsZy us crk;k] Þgekjs fu"d"kZ

SARS-CoV-2 ds fofHkUu çdkjksa okys u, çdkj ds Vhdksa ds egRo ij çdk'k Mkyrs gSa] DysfyV gsYFk lÆolst] rsy voho] bt+jkby tks O;kid çfrj{kk çfrfØ;kvksa dks çsfjr djus vkSj xaHkhj ifj.kkeksa ds f[kykQ csgrj lqj{kk çnku djus dh laHkkouk j[krs gSaAÞ bt+jkby us xaHkhj dksfoM&19 ds mPp tksf[ke okys yksxksa ds fy, f}la;kstd mRNA cwLVj Vhdksa dks çkFkfedrk nh gS] eq[; :i ls 65 o"kZ ;k mlls vfèkd vk;q ds yksx] ftlls ys[kdksa ds fy, f}la;kstd Vhds dh çHkko'khyrk dk ewY;kadu djus ds fy, iwoZO;kih dksgksVZ vè;;u djuk laHko gks x;k gSA 5]69]519 ik= çfrHkkfx;ksa dh igpku 27 flracj] 2022 vkSj 25 tuojh] 2023 ds chp dh xà FkhA muesa ls 1]34]215 ¼24 çfr'kr½ çfrHkkfx;ksa dks vè;;u vofèk ds nkSjku

ckbosysaV ,evkj,u, cwLVj Vhdkdj.k çkIr gqvkA dksfoM &19 ds dkj.k vLirky esa HkrÊ 32 çfrHkkfx;ksa esa gqvk] ftUgksaus ,d f}la;kstd mRNA cwLVj Vhdkdj.k çkIr fd;k vkSj 541 ftUgksaus ,d f}la;kstd cwLVj Vhdkdj.k çkIr ugÈ fd;kA fo'ys"k.k us bldk eryc ;g fn[kk;k fd f}la;kstd cwLVj çkIr djus okyksa esa vLirky esa HkrÊ gksus ds tksf[ke esa 72 çfr'kr dh deh vkà gSA f}la;kstd cwLVj

çkIrdrkZvksa esa lek;ksftr dksfon&lacafèkr vLirky esa HkrÊ tksf[ke

xSj&çkIrdrkZvksa esa 0-124 çfr'kr ls 0-035 çfr'kr rd de ik;k x;kA blfy,]

tksf[ke esa iw.kZ deh 0-089 çfr'kr FkhA bldk eryc ;g gqvk fd Vhdkdj.k

djkus okys çR;sd 1118 yksxksa ds fy, dksfoM &19 ds dkj.k ,d vLirky esa HkrÊ

gksus ls cpk x;kA f}la;kstd cwLVj çkIrdrkZvksa esa lek;ksftr dksfoM&19 lacafèkr e`R;q tksf[ke

xSj&çkIrdrkZvksa esa 0-040 çfr'kr ls 0-013

çfr'kr rd de ik;k x;kA bldk eryc e`R;q

tksf[ke esa 0-027 çfr'kr dh iw.kZ deh ;k

çkIrdrkZvksa ds fy, e`R;q tksf[ke esa 68 çfr'kr

lkis{k deh FkhA ;kuh Vhdkdj.k djkus okys

çR;sd 3722 yksxksa ds fy, dksfoM&19 ds dkj.k gksus okyh ,d ekSr dks Vkyk x;kA vè;;u

ys[kdksa us vius vè;;u dh dqN lhekvksa ij

è;ku fn;k] ftlesa vLirky esa HkrÊ gksus vkSj

ekSrksa dh de la[;k 'kkfey gSA mUgksaus dgk fd dsoy Qkbtj ckbosysaV oSDlhu ds bLrseky dk eryc gS fd vU; ckbosysaV oSDlhu ds ifj.kkeksa dk lkekU;hdj.k lkoèkkuh ds lkFk fd;k tkuk pkfg,A mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd vè;;u f}la;kstd vkSj eksuksokysaV Vhdksa ds chp çR;{k rqyuk ugÈ Fkk] D;ksafd nksuksa dks vè;;u vofèk ds nkSjku bt+jkby esa ,d gh le; esa ç'kkflr ugÈ fd;k x;k FkkA vcsZy us dgk Þ65 o"kZ ;k mlls vfèkd vk;q ds o;Ldksa esa f}la;kstd mRNA cwLVj Vhdkdj.k COVID-19 ds dkj.k vLirky esa HkrÊ gksus vkSj e`R;q ds muds tksf[ke dks de djus ds fy, ,d çHkkoh vkSj vko';d midj.k gSA xaHkhj dksfoM &19 ls cpus ds fy, Vhdkdj.k çkFkfed midj.k cuk gqvk gSßA ;g vè;;u Qkbtj ckbosysaV oSDlhu dk vkdyu djus okys igys yksxksa esa ls ,d gksus dk nkok djrk gSA

LokLF; ea=h eulq[k eaMkfo;k tYnh gh

bZ&QkesZfl;ksa ds izfrfuf/k;ksa ls feysaxs

esa] fQôh us ,d Üosr i= çdkf'kr fd;k ftldk

'kh"kZd Fkk i= dh d‚ih esa fy[kk gS] ÞdksfoM&19

ÝaVykbu QkbÇVx n v‚M~l] lÉox n us'ku esa

eulq[k eaMkfo;k

LOkkLF; ea=h] Hkkjr ljdkj

vkfèkdkfjd lw=ksa us cqèkokj dks dgk fd ,sls le; esa tc dsaæh; LokLF; ea=ky; Ã&QkesZlh ds f[kykQ fu;eksa vkSj dM+h dkjZokà ij fopkj dj jgk gS] LokLF; ea=h eulq[k eaMkfo;k tYn gh Ã&QkesZlh ds çfrfufèk;ksa ds lkFk cSBd djsaxsA lw= us dgk] ÞMsVk xksiuh;rk] dnkpkj vkSj nokvksa dh rdZghu fcØh dks ysdj Çprk,a gSaAÞ lw=ksa us dgk] *ge Ã&QkesZlh dkjksckj ds f[kykQ gSa] tks fcuk fçfLØI'ku ds v‚uykbu nok,a miyCèk djk jgk gS] ysfdu M‚DVjksa }kjk fn, x, v‚uykbu uqL[ks ds f[kykQ ugÈ gSA* blus vkxs dgk] Þdsaæh; LokLF; ea=ky; MsVk ds nq#i;ksx] jksxk.kqjksèkh çfrjksèk ¼,,evkj½ vkSj nokvksa ds f'kdkjh ewY; fuèkkZj.k tSlh Çprkvksa ds dkj.k fMftVy Q+kesZlh dks can djus ij fopkj dj jgk gSAÞ 28 Qjojh dks QsMjs'ku v‚Q bafM;u pSaclZ v‚Q d‚elZ ,aM baMLVªh ¼fQôh½ us MªXl daVªksyj tujy v‚Q bafM;k ¼Mhlhthvký dks ,d i= fy[kk vkSj bl eqís ij Çprk trkÃA ÞfQôh Ã&QkesZlh oÉdx xzqi] ftlesa m|ksx ds usrk 'kkfey gSa] fofHkUu çfrfufèkRoksa]

lEesyuksa vkSj Kku l=ksa ds ekè;e ls bl {ks= ds lkeus vkus okyh pqukSfr;ksa dk yxkrkj lekèkku dj jgs gSaA fQôh us *Ã&QkesZlh vkpkj lafgrk* fodflr djus esa Hkh m|ksx dh lgk;rk dh gSA lapkyu ds mPp ekudksa dks lqfuf'pr djsa gky gh

Ã&QkesZlh egkekjh ds nkSjku QkesZfl;ksa dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk ij çdk'k Mkyrh gSAÞ fQôh }kjk fy[ks x, i= ds ckn] v‚y bafM;k v‚xZukbts'ku v‚Q dsfeLV~l ,aM MªfxLV~l ¼,vkÃvkslhMh½ us fQôh dks ,d i= fy[kk vkSj dgk] ÞÃ&QkesZfl;ksa dk O;olk; gekjs ns'k esa dkuwuksa ds f[kykQ gS vkSj ,vkÃvkslhMh dk lq>ko gS fd fdlh dks Hkh Ã&QkesZfl;ksa ds voSèk dkjksckj dk leFkZu ugÈ djuk pkfg,A bZ&QkesZfl;ka tks lkoZtfud LokLF; ds fy, gkfudkjd gSaAÞ ekpZ esa] ,vkÃvkslhMh us dgk] Þ,vkÃvkslhMh us rqjar fQôh ls laidZ fd;k vkSj ;g fQôh }kjk Li"V fd;k x;k gS fd *fQôh us ,d cSBd ds fy, vuqjksèk fd;k Fkk] pwafd ljdkj ls dksà çfrfØ;k ugÈ feyh] fQôh us vkxs dksà dkjZokà ugÈ dhAÞ Þ,vkÃvkslhMh us rqjar fQôh dks bl ckjs esa fy[kk D;ksafd ;g voSèk :i ls lapkfyr O;olk; dh odkyr djus ds cjkcj gSA blesa VkVk 1,eth ds lhÃvks Jh ç'kkar VaMu dk ,d c;ku Hkh 'kkfey gS fd lHkh Ã&QkesZlh vkt MªXl vkSj d‚LesfVDl ds çkoèkku ds rgr vuqikyu dj jgs gSaA vfèkfu;eÞ tks iwjh rjg ls >wBk vkSj vke turk dks xqejkg djus okyk vkSj lkoZtfud LokLF; ds f[kykQ gS]Þ blesa vkxs mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA ,vkÃvkslhMh

Hkkjr ds nok O;kikfj;ksa dk ,d la?k gSA ;g 'kh"kZ fudk; lHkh jkT; la?kksa dk çfrfufèkRo djrk gS vkSj ,vkÃvkslhMh dh lkewfgd lnL;rk 12 yk[k gSA

cukjl fganw fo'ofo|ky; esa tYn gh jRu ijh{k.k dh lqfo/kk gksxh

ch,p;w&lkFkh ds leUo;d vkSj foKku laLFkku

ds funs'kd çksQslj vfuy dqekj f=ikBh us

crk;k fd cukjl Çgnw foÜofo|ky; ¼ch,p;w½

m|ksx vkSj O;olk;ksa dh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus

ds fy, ,d jRu ijh{k.k ç;ksx'kkyk vkSj

vuqlaèkku ç;ksx'kkyk LFkkfir dj jgk gSA mUgksaus

dgk fd ;g igyh ckj gS fd ns'k ds bl fgLls esa

bl rjg dh ç;ksx'kkyk LFkkfir dh xà gSA vkSj

çkS|ksfxdh ¼Mh,lVh½] Hkkjr ljdkj] mUgksaus dgk

izks0 vfuy dqekj f=ikBh funs'kd] foKku laLFkku ch-,p-;w-

foKku foHkkx }kjk Loh—r SATHI ¼ifj"—r

fo'ys"k.kkRed vkSj rduhdh lgk;rk laLFkku½

;kstuk ds ekè;e ls çkIr vuqnku ds nwljs pj.k ds rgr oÆlVh ds lsaVªy fMLdojh lsaVj esa iw.kZ vR;kèkqfud ç;ksx'kkyk LFkkfir dh tk jgh gSA jRu dh lVhd igpku vkSj xq.koÙkk esa vDlj ,d ls vfèkd rduhd 'kkfey gksrh gSA ifj;kstuk ds rgr 3-75 djksM+ #i;s ds fuos'k okyh ç;ksx'kkyk esa ,QVhvkÃvkj ¼Qwfj;j VªkalQ‚esZ'ku bUÝk&jsM LisDVªksLdksi½] ystj jeu LisDVªksLdksih] ÃMh&,Dlvkj,Q ¼,utÊ fMLiÆlo ,Dl&js ¶yksjkslsal LisDVªksehVj½] Vscy&V‚i tSls mUur vkSj ifj"—r midj.k gksaxsA ,DlvkjMh ¼,Dl&js fMÝsDVksehVj½] ;woh fot+ ,uvkÃvkj ¼ijkcSaxuh] –';eku vkSj bUÝk&jsM ds ikl½ LisDVªksehVj] nwjchu vkSj èkzqohdj.k ekbØksLdksi vkSj ,d ystj dVjA buesa ls çR;sd midj.k jRu ds fofHkUu igyqvksa tSls lajpuk] jlk;u] jax] lekos'k vkfn dh igpku ds fy, vyx&vyx mís';ksa dh iwÆr djrk gSA çksQslj f=ikBh us crk;k fd foKku laLFkku vkSj ,e,eoh] ch,p;w ds HkwfoKku] jlk;u foKku vkSj

HkkSfrdh foHkkxksa ls [kfut foKku vkSj ,Dl&js

LisDVªksLdksih ds çklafxd {ks=ksa esa fo'ks"kKrk

j[kus okys çksQslj vkSj ,d ckgjh fo'ks"kK tks

jRu ds çeq[k FksA Hkkjrh; HkwoSKkfud losZ{k.k

dh ijh{k.k ç;ksx'kkyk jRu ijh{k.k

ç;ksx'kkyk ds dkedkt dh fuxjkuh vkSj

lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, ,d Vhe dk xBu

djsxhA çks f=ikBh us vkxs crk;k fd xq.koÙkk

ijh{k.k vkSj jRuksa ds O;kikj ls tqM+s m|ksx

çfrfufèk;ksa dh ckrphr 27 vçSy dks ch,p;w

ds HkwfoKku fo'ks"kKksa ds lkFk vk;ksftr dh tk

jgh gS rkfd m|ksx dh t:jrksa dks csgrj

rjhds ls le>k tk lds- ckrphr nksigj 3-30

cts ch,p;w ds lhMhlh Hkou esa gksxhA jRuksa dh xq.koÙkk ds ijh{k.k esa #fp j[kus okys vkSj vuqHko j[kus okyksa ls vuqjksèk gS fd os eq[; ifjpkyu vfèkdkjh] lkFkh&ch,p;w ¼Jh lSdr lsu] Qksu 8127980858] Ãesy% sathi/bhu@bhu.ac.sin½ dks lwfpr djsaA çksQslj f=ikBh us dgk fd ch,p;w esa ;g lqfoèkk m|ksx&vdknfed lg;ksx dk ,d vkSj mnkgj.k gS vkSj çèkkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds –f"Vdks.k ds vuq:i gS fd foKku vkSj çkS|ksfxdh dks turk vkSj vke yksxksa rd igqapuk pkfg, vkSj mudh t:jrksa dks iwjk djuk pkfg,A mUgksaus dgk fd tc rduhdh vuqHko vkSj fo'ks"kKrk ds lkFk LFkkuh; m|ksx dks lqfoèkk çnku djus dh ckr vkrh gS rks ch,p;w mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij vxz.kh jgk gSA

MqvksMuy vYlj vkSj ,p- ikbyksjh ds bykt

ds fy, vdEl us lq=hdj.k is'k fd;k

d‚Ech fdV ¼,eksfDlflfyu+DysfjFkzksekbflu ,lksesçktksy½ lhMh,llhvks }kjk gsfydkscSDVj ikbyksjh ¼H-ikbyksjh½ ls tqM+s MqvksMuy vYlj ds mipkj vkSj lfØ; ;k paxk isfIVd vYlj okys jksfx;ksa esaH-ikbyksjh ds mUewyu ds fy, vuqeksfnr gSA d‚UVªSDV MsoyiesaV ,aM eSU;qQSDpfjax v‚xZukbts'ku ¼lhMh,evks½ vdEl MªXl ,aM QkekZL;qfVdy us vius uohure Q‚ewZys'ku] ,d vf}rh; d‚EchfdV ¼,eksfDlflfyu DysfjFkzksekbflu ,lksesçktksy½ ds y‚Up dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA daiuh us dgk fd vdqEl }kjk Hkkjr esa is'k fd;k tkus okyk ;g d‚EchfdV viuh rjg dk igyk gA d‚EchfdV ¼vekfDlflfyu+DyfjFkkekbflu+,lkeçktky½ lhMh,llhvks }kjk gsfydkscSDVj ikbyksjh ¼,p- ikbyksjh½ ls tqM+s MqvksMuy vYlj ds mipkj vkSj lfØ; ;k paxk isfIVd vYlj okys jksfx;ksa esa ,p- ikbyksjh ds mUewyu ds fy, vuqeksfnr gSA ,p- ikbyksjh mUewyu fpfdRlk us vYlj iqujko`fÙk ds tksf[ke dks de djus esa çHkko fn[kk;k gS] ftlls jksfx;ksa dks cgqr ykHk gqvk gSA ,p- ikbyksjh Hkkjr esa ,d cgqr gh vke laØe.k gS] tks euq";ksa esa tBj'kksFk vkSj isfIVd vYlj ds ,fV;yft esa Qalk gqvk gSA Jh latho tSu] eSusftax Mk;jsDVj] vdEl us lk>k fd;k] ^^Hkkjr esa cM+h la[;k esa ejht MqvksMsuy vYlj vkSj ,p ikbyksjh laØe.k ls ihfM+r gSaA gesa Hkkjrh; cktkj esa bl miU;kl d‚EchfdV dks

is'k djus ij xoZ gSA ;g la;kstu ,d egRoiw.kZ gSA xzg.kh laca/kh vYlj vkSj ,pikbyksjh laØe.k ds mipkj esa lQyrk feyh gS] vkSj gesa fo'okl gS fd bldk jksfx;ksa ds nSfud thou ij ldkjkRed çHkko iM+sxkA^^ tSu us vkxs dgk] ^^;g d‚fEcfdV] ,d NksVs] ljy vkSj vf/kd çHkkoh vkgkj ds :i esa dk;Z djrk gSA ;g miU;kl Combikit Hkkjr esa igyh ckj vdEl }kjk is'k fd;k x;k gS] tks xzg.kh laca/kh vYlj vkSj H.pylori laØe.k ls ihfM+r jksfx;ksa ds fy, Qk;nsean gSA gesa viuh 'kks/k Vhe ij xoZ gS ftUgksaus bl miU;kl d‚EchfdV ij 'kks/k fd;k gSAß ;g d‚EchfdV rhu çHkkoh nokvksa ,eksfDlflfyu] DysfjFkzksekbflu vkSj ,lksesçktksy dk la;kstu gSA ;g la;kstu ,p- ikbyksjh cSDVhfj;k ds fodkl dks jksdrk gS vkSj xSfLVªd ,flM ds mRiknu dks de djrk gSA fpfdRlk ds iw.kZ ikBîØe ds fy, nok jksxh ds lqfo/kktud iSd esa miyC/k gSA daiuh ds c;ku esa dgk x;k gS fd bl nok dh lqj{kk vkSj çHkkodkfjrk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, dBksj xq.koÙkk ijh{k.k fd;k x;k gSA bl d‚EchfdV ds y‚Up ds lkFk] vdEl dk mís'; jksfx;ksa dks xzg.kh laca/kh vYlj vkSj ,p- ikbyksjh laØe.k ds fy, ,d çHkkoh vkSj lqfo/kktud mipkj fodYi çnku djuk gSA daiuh Hkkjr Hkj esa jksfx;ksa dks vfHkuo Q‚ewZys'ku fodflr djus vkSj mPp xq.koÙkk okys LokLF; ns[kHkky lek/kku çnku djus ds fy, çfrc) gSA vdEl MªXl ,aM QkekZL;wfVdYl fyfeVsM] lcls cM+k lhMh,evks ¼vuqca/k fodkl vkSj fofuekZ.k laxBu½ tks Hkkjr dh dqy nok [kir ds 13 çfr'kr ls vf/kd ds fuekZ.k ds fy, ftEesnkj gSA vdqe fofHkUu çdkj ds Q‚ewZys'ku & QkekZL;wfVdYl] U;wVªkL;wfVdYl] d‚LehL;wfVdYl vkSj vk;qosZfnd dk vuqla/kku vkSj fuekZ.k djrs gSaA lkFk gh Loh—r ;g vius 15 la;a=ksa esa VScysV] dSIlwy] MªkbZ flji] fyfDoM vksjy] l‚¶V ftysfVu dSIlwy] batsD'ku ;ksX;] eyge] xeh vkSj ikmMj tSls fofHkUu [kqjkd :iksa esa 4000+ ls vf/kd Q‚ewZys'ku cukrh gS] ftuesa ls nks ;wjksih; th,eih gSaA

ysf[kdk&ekufld LokLF; vf/koDrk vi.kkZ fijkey jkts

us fyaDMbu ij f}/kqzoh fodkj ds lkFk vius la?k"kZ dks Lkk>k fd;k

,d ,sls ns'k esa tgka ekufld LokLF; dks

cgqr dyafdr fd;k tkrk gS vkSj [kjkc

ekufld LokLF; ls tw> jgs yksxksa dks

migkl dk ik= cuk;k tkrk gS] nqfu;k ds

lkeus ekufld LokLF; ds lkFk vius la?k"kZ

ds lkFk lkeus vkuk dkQh pqukSrhiw.kZ gks

ldrk gSA ekufld LokLF; vfèkoäk vi.kkZ

fijkey jkts us ekufld LokLF; ds ckjs esa

ckr djus dks lkekU; cukus ds fy, NksVs

dne mBkus dk QSlyk fd;kA çsjd oäk us

ckbiksyj fMlv‚MZj ds lkFk viuh yM+kà ds

ckjs esa ckr djus ds fy, ÇyDMbu dk lgkjk

fy;kA mlus fy[kk gS fd cgqr fopkj&foe'kZ

ds ckn] mlus ekufld dY;k.k ij viuh

lcls O;fäxr dgkuh lk>k djus dk QSlyk fd;k vkSj ,d ,sls le; dk [kqyklk fd;k tc mlus Þiw.kZ mUeÙkÞ çdj.k dk vuqHko fd;kA ihjkey us ;wjksi ds ,d gkÃ&,aM jsLrjka esa vius ifjokj ds lkFk ikst+ nsrs gq, rLohjksa dk ,d laxzg lk>k fd;kA ,d rLohj esa] og Fkdh gqà vkSj fopfyr eqLdku ds lkFk fopfyr fn[kkà nsrh gS] vkSj ,d vU; rLohj esa] og thou ls Hkjh gqà vkSj vfèkd ÅtkZoku vkSj vkRefoÜokl ls Hkjh fn[k jgh gSA Þ;fn vki rLohj dks djhc ls ns[krs gSa] rks vki ns[k ldrs gSa fd eSa iwjh rjg ls ogk¡ ugÈ gw¡] fd eSa eqLdqjkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gw¡ ysfdu lQy ugÈ gks jgk gw¡] vkSj ;g fd esjh vk¡[ksa uÈn dh deh ls Fkdh gqà gSaA eSa dà fnuksa ls lks;k ugÈ Fkk] cgqr lkjs fopkj xwat jgs FksA rhljh vkSj lcls gkfy;k

rLohj esa] og vfèkd rukoeqä vkSj vkRefoÜoklh fn[k jgh gSA mlus dgk fd tc og vHkh Hkh ckbiksyj ds lkFk th jgh gS] rks mlus blds lkFk 'kkafr cukuk lh[k fy;k gSA ihjkey us fy[kk] *eSa [kq'k vkSj rukoeqä gwaA mUgksaus fcuk 'krZ leFkZu ds fy, vius fj'rsnkjksa] viuh cgu jkfèkdk ihjkey vkSj viuh iRuh vekaMk ehMs vkSj viuh ppsjh cgu uafnuh ihjkey dks èkU;okn fn;kA ihjkey jkts Hkkjr dh lcls cM+h yxst daiuh ohvkÃih baMLVªht ds vè;{k fnyhi ihjkey dh NksVh csVh gSaA gkoZMZ fctusl Ldwy ls Lukrd] og ,d ekufld LokLF; vfèkoäk] ysf[kdk vkSj çsjd oäk gSaA og Lo;a lgk;rk iqLrd] *dsfedy f[kpM+h% gkm vkà gSDM ekà esaVy gsYFk* dh ysf[kdk Hkh gSaA iwoZ esa mUeÙk volkn ds :i esa tkuk tkrk Fkk] f}èkzqoh fodkj ,d ekufld LokLF; fLFkfr gS tks ,d O;fä dks vpkud] vLi"Vh—r fetkt] vR;fèkd HkkoukRed mPprk] lkFk gh nqcZy volkn dk vuqHko djus dk dkj.k curk gSA jk"Vªh; ekufld LokLF; losZ{k.k 2016 ds vuqlkj] çR;sd 150 esa ls ,d O;fä ckbiksyj fMlv‚MZj ls ihfM+r gS] ysfdu muesa ls 70 çfr'kr dk funku ugÈ gks ikrk gSA Hkkjr esa] ekufld LokLF; ls lacafèkr fo"k;ksa dks vHkh Hkh oÆtr ds :i esa ns[kk tkrk gS vkSj blesa can njoktksa ds ihNs pqipki ppkZ gksrh gS ;k ekufld fpfdRld@euksoSKkfudksa ds ikl xqIr nkSjs gksrs gSaA fyo yo ykQ QkmaMs'ku dh ,d fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj ¼3]356 ls vfèkd çfrHkkfx;ksa ls tqM+s ,d losZ{k.k ds vkèkkj ij½] yxHkx 47 çfr'kr Hkkjrh;ksa us [kqyklk fd;k fd os ekufld LokLF; ls tw> jgs yksxksa ds çfr vR;fèkd vkykspukRed Fks vkSj vDlj volkn ls ihfM+r lkfFk;ksa ls nwjh cuk, j[krs FksA 26 Qhlnh us Lohdkj fd;k fd os ekufld :i ls chekj yksxksa ls Mjrs gSaA de ls de 47 çfr'kr us ekufld LokLF; ds eqíksa okys yksxksa dk ftØ djrs gq, *eancqf)* tSls viekutud 'kCnksa dk bLrseky fd;k vkSj 25 çfr'kr us ekuk fd os Çgld vkSj lekt ds fy, [krjk gSaA

nks efgykvksa ds LVsjkW;M&izsfjr izHkko ls ihfM+r gksus ds ckn ,p,l, }kjk ^gcZy* mRiknksa ds fy, psrkouh tkjh

Çlxkiqj esa nnZ ls jkgr vkSj [kkalh ls jkgr ds fy, vyx&vyx foi.ku fd, tkus okys nks mRiknksa esa LVsj‚;M ik;k x;k gS] vkSj LokLF; vfèkdkfj;ksa us 14 vçSy 2023 dks turk dks mUgsa [kjhnus ;k lsou djus ds f[kykQ psrkouh nhA LokLF; foKku çkfèkdj.k ¼,p,l,½ us dgk fd nks efgyk,a] ftUgsa nksLrksa ds ekè;e ls eysf'k;k ls mRikn feyk Fkk] mUgsa [kkus ds ckn LVsj‚;M çsfjr çfrdwy çHkko dk vuqHko gqvkA ?kqVus ds nnZ ls ihfM+r 50 o"kZ dh ,d efgyk us lkr eghus rd ÞMhflgkV gckZ xkmV ,aM lsaMhÞ fy;kA mlus dqÇ'kx ÇlMªkse fodflr fd;kA ,d xaHkhj LVsj‚;M çsfjr fLFkfr tks ,d xksy ;k Þpaæek psgjkÞ mifLFkfr dh fo'ks"krk gS vkSj mls vLirky esa HkrÊ djk;k x;k FkkA ,p,l, us dgk mRikn nnZ ls jkgr ds fy, foi.ku fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj xyr rjhds ls LVsj‚;M eqä gksus dk yscy yxk;k x;k Fkk]A efgyk us otu c<+us] fupys vaxksa esa lwtu vkSj jä 'kdZjk ds Lrj esa o`f) dk Hkh vuqHko fd;kA mRikn dks can djus ds ckn] ckn esa mls ,d xaHkhj LVsj‚;M okilh dh fLFkfr dk irk pyk] ftls vfèko`ô vi;kZIrrk ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA fLFkfr ds ifj.kkeLo:i Fkdku] lkekU; detksjh] ekalisf'k;ksa vkSj tksM+ksa esa nnZ] fuEu jäpki] fQV ;k lnek gks ldrk gSA 40 ds n'kd esa ,d vU; efgyk] ftls iqjkuh [kkalh Fkh] us nks eghus rd Þ;kuoks pksaxdkvks ;kfuu fduQsà gqvkVu nkuÞ dk lsou djus ds ckn vlkekU; jä dksÆVlksy dk Lrj fodflr fd;kA mRikn dks [kkalh ls jkgr nsus ds fy, foi.ku fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj bls Þ100þ çk—frd 'kq) gcZyÞ dgk x;k FkkA ,p,l, ds vuqlkj] 'kfä'kkyh LVsj‚;M dksÆVlksy ds lkekU; mRiknu dks nck ldrs gSa] 'kjhj }kjk mRikfnr ,d çk—frd LVsj‚;M gkeksZuA blls vfèko`ô vi;kZIrrk gks ldrh gSA bl efgyk ds M‚DVj us

mRikn esa feykoV dk lansg gksus ij vfèkdkfj;ksa dks mlds ekeys dh lwpuk nhA nksuksa efgykvksa us vius nksLrksa ds tfj, eysf'k;k ls mRikn eaxok,A ,p,l, us dgk fd mlus vius eysf'k;kà led{k dks lrdZ dj fn;k gSA mRiknksa dks 'kksih vkSj Qslcqd lfgr LFkkuh; Ã&d‚elZ vkSj lks'ky ehfM;k IysVQ‚eZ ij Hkh cspk x;kA ,p,l, us dgk fd mlus çHkkfor fyÇLVx dks gVkus ds fy, IysVQ‚eZ ,MfefuLVªsVj ds lkFk dke fd;k gS vkSj tkap py jgh gSA vU;Fkk nkok djus ds ckotwn] ijh{k.k ds ckn mRiknksa esa LVsj‚;M vkSj vU; 'kfä'kkyh vkS"kèkh; rRo ik, x,A ,p,l, us dgk] ÞMsDlkesFkklksu tSls LVsj‚;M ds yacs le; rd vfu;af=r mi;ksx ls dqÇ'kx ÇlMªkse gks ldrk gS] jä 'kdZjk dk Lrj c<+ ldrk gS ftlls eèkqesg] mPp jäpki vkSj vU; xaHkhj çfrdwy çHkko gks ldrs gSaAÞ blus mu miHkksäkvksa dks psrkouh nh tks bu mRiknksa dks ys jgs gSa] ftruh tYnh gks lds M‚DVj dks fn[kk,¡A ,p,l, us dgk] ÞfpfdRldh; i;Zos{k.k ds fcuk mRikn dks vpkud can djus ls varÆufgr fpfdRlk fLFkfr;ka [kjkc gks ldrh gSa ;k vU; xaHkhj okilh dh fLFkfr tSls vfèko`ô vi;kZIrrk gks ldrh gSAÞ çkfèkdj.k us turk dks ÞgcZyÞ] Þçk—frdÞ ;k ÞLVsj‚;M&eqäÞ gksus dk nkok djrs gq, iqjkuh fpfdRlk fLFkfr;ksa esa rsth ls jkgr nsus okys mRiknksa ls lkoèkku jgus dh lykg nhA foØsrkvksa vkSj vkiwÆrdrkZvksa dks ÞDSIHATHERBAGOUT-SENDIÞ vkSj ÞYanwo ChongcaoYanyinQinfeiHuatanDanÞ dh fcØh rqjar can djus ds fy, dgk x;k gSA ,p,l, us psrkouh nh fd ;g 'kfä'kkyh vkS"kèkh; vo;oksa ds lkFk feykoVh ik, tkus okys mRiknksa dks cspus vkSj vkiwÆr djus okyksa ds f[kykQ ÞdM+h çorZu dkjZokÃÞ djus esa ladksp ugÈ djsxkA vijkfèk;ksa dks ,l $2]000 ¼;w,l $ 1]511½ rd dk tqekZuk yxk;k tk ldrk gS] nks lky rd dh tsy ;k nksuksaA turk ds lnL; ftuds ikl bu mRiknksa dh fcØh vkSj vkiwÆr ds ckjs esa tkudkjh gS] os HSA dh çorZu 'kk[kk ls 6866 3485 ij ;k hsa.is@hsa.gov.sg ij Ãesy ds ekè;e ls laidZ dj ldrs gSaA

vi.kkZ fijkey jkts ysf[kdk&ekufld LOkkLF; vf/koDrk

QkekZL;qfVdym|ksxdsfy,ckSf)dlainkvf/kdkjksadkegRo

QkekZL;qfVdy m|ksx cktkj esa foLrkj djus ds fy, uokpkj ij fuHkZj djrk gS vkSj fdlh Hkh nok ds vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl ds fy, cM+h jde dk fuos'k djds nokvksa dk fodkl fd;k tkrk gSA yxHkx gj nok daiuh dk y{; nok dh [kkst djuk vkSj ,sls fuos'kksa ij equkQk dekuk gS D;ksafd uokpkj esa lQyrk ds iqjLdkj vke rkSj ij dkQh vf/kd gksrs gSa tc ;g dbZ yksxksa ds thou dks çHkkfor dj ldrk gSA cktkj esa ,d vPNh fLFkfr çkIr djus vkSj cuk, j[kus ds fy,] nok daifu;ksa dks çfrLi/kkZ esa c<+r gkfly djus vkSj cktkj esa viuh fLFkfr dh j{kk djus ds fy, fofHkUu j.kuhfr;ksa dks fodflr djuk iM+rk gS] ftlds fy, ckSf)d laink vf/kdkj cgqr egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA QkekZL;qfVdy O;olk;ksa dks muds vkfo"dkjksa dh igpku djus] mudh ;kstuk cukus] O;kolk;hdj.k djus vkSj mudh j{kk djus ds fy, ckSf)d laink vf/kdkjksa dh vko';drk gksrh gS vkSj lkFk gh os QkekZL;qfVdy O;olk;ksa dks vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl ij [kpZ djus ds fy, çksRlkfgr djrs gSaA ;g cktkj esa LoLFk çfrLi/kkZ dks c<+kok nsrk gS] tks ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk ds fy, lgk;d gSA isVsaV laj{k.k gksus ls ,d QkekZL;qfVdy daiuh dks muds }kjk 'kksf/kr vkSj fodflr nokvksa dk foi.ku djus vkSj vU; çfrLif/kZ;ksa dks 20 o"kksaZ ds fy, nokvksa ds fuekZ.k] fcØh ;k fuekZ.k ls jksdus dk fo'ks"k vf/kdkj feyrk gSA tc ,d isVsaV fn;k tkrk gS] rks mRikn dh lqj{kk vkSj xq.koÙkk dh xkjaVh nh tkrh gS] tks miHkksäk dks loksZÙke fu.kZ; ysus esa enn djrk gSA QkekZL;qfVdy m|ksx dsoy muds LokfeRo okys ckSf)d laink vf/kdkjksa ds dkj.k udyh nokvksa vkSj nokvksa ds f[kykQ nhokuh vkSj vkijkf/kd dkjZokbZ djus esa l{ke gSA ;s vf/kdkj daifu;ksa dks mudh fpfdRlk [kkstksa dh lqj{kk lqfuf'pr djus vkSj miHkksäk dks /kks[kk nsus ls cpkus esa lgk;rk djrs gSaA blfy, çR;sd nok daiuh ds fy, isVsaV] VªsMekdZ vkSj d‚ihjkbV dkuwu ds çko/kkuksa ds ek/;e ls vius vf/kdkjksa dh j{kk djuk cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSA vU; O;fä;ksa }kjk ftldk mi;ksx ,d fuekZrk ds lkeku dks fufeZr ;k Mhy fd, x, lkeku ls vyx djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS VªsMekdZ^ dk vFkZ gS vkSj blesa ,d midj.k] –'; çrhd] ,d 'kCn] 'kCnksa dk laxzg/Lyksxu] jaxksa dk la;kstu] rhu vk;keh vkdkj ;k xzkfQdy çfrfuf/kRo dk dksbZ Hkh :i 'kkfey gSA ,d ubZ nok dk ukedj.k djrs le;] QkekZ daiuh dks ,d VªsMekdZ pquuk pkfg, tks mu lHkh ns'kksa esa ekU;rk çkIr gks tgka mRikn cspk tk,xkA ,d u, QkekZL;qfVdy mRikn ds fy, ,d uke pquus ls igys ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd VªsMekdZ igys ls iath—r ugha gS ;k fdlh vU; }kjk mi;ksx fd;k tk jgk gS] ;k fdlh ds leku gS] ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, mu lHkh ns'kksa esa [kkst djuk cgqr egRoiw.kZ gS tgka mRikn csps tkus dh laHkkouk gSA vU; VªsMekdZ tks Hkze iSnk djus dh laHkkouk gS] vkSj bldk mi;ksx fd, tkus okys ns'k esa dksbZ udkjkRed çHkko ugha iM+rk gSA VªsMekdZ dk p;u djuk Hkh cgqr egRoiw.kZ gS tks czkafMax vkSj ekdsZfVax y{;ksa dks iwjk djrk gS] =qfV;ksa ds tksf[ke dks de djus ds fy, vklkuh ls mPpkfjr fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj VªsMekdZ dk;kZy;ksa vkSj nok fu;ked vf/kdkfj;ksa dks Lohdk;Z gSA ;g lykg nh tkrh gS fd ,sls ukeksa dks viukus ls cpsa tks ekStwnk nok ds ukeksa ds leku gksa vkSj Hkze dh laHkkouk gksA vU;Fkk ;g xzkgdksa ds chp Hkze vkSj /kks[ks dk dkj.k cu ldrk gS vkSj daiuh dh

çfr"Bk vkSj lk[k dks Hkh çHkkfor dj ldrk gS vkSj blds ifj.kkeLo:i xzkgdksa ds fy, xaHkhj LokLF; tksf[ke Hkh gks ldrk gSA czkaM ds p;u vkSj viukus ds pj.k esa ,d vkbZihvkj fo'ks"kK ls ijke'kZ djus

dh Hkh lykg nh tkrh gS] rkfd mu çfrLif/kZ;ksa ls eqdnesckth ls cpk tk lds tks eglwl djrs gSa fd

viuk;k x;k czkaM muds czkaM ds leku Hkzfer gSA

bl rjg dh j.kuhfr ugha viukus ls Hkkjh uqdlku

gks ldrk gS vkSj foi.ku ykxr dk viO;; gks ldrk gS] vxj czkaM dks viuk;k vkSj fodflr vkSj cktkj esa y‚Up djus ds ckn mYya?kudkjh ik;k tkrk gSA

QkekZL;wfVdYl esa ,d vPNk VªsMekdZ gksus ds dqN çeq[k Qk;ns bl çdkjgSa%&

Ÿ nok dh czkafMax mRikn dks vyx vkSj vklkuh ls igpkuus ;ksX; cukrh gSA

Ÿ czkaMsM nokvksa dk foi.ku lapkj c<+ tkrk gS vkSj mudk foi.ku djuk vklku gks tkrk gS

Ÿ ;g xzkgd oQknkjh c<+krk gSA

Ÿ czkafMax nok fuekZrkvksa dks vius mRiknksa dh lqj{kk dh fuxjkuh djus dh vuqefr nsrh gS] vU;Fkk os ;g fu/kkZfjr djus esa l{ke ugha gksaxs fd ;g nok ds lkekU; uke ls cspk x;k Fkk ;k ughaA

Ÿ ;g dbZ lkekU; ukeksa dh lekurk ds dkj.k gksus okyh fpfdRlk =qfV dks jksdus esa enn djrk gS

Ÿ ;g czkaM dh oQknkjh dks Hkh c<+kok nsrk gS vkSj mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks ,d çfl) czkaMsM nok ds lkFk vkRefo'okl vkSj eu dh 'kkafr ikus esa enn djrk gS vkSj ml lzksr daiuh dh igpku Hkh djrk gS ftlls mRikn mRiUu gks jgk gSA

Ÿ czkafMax vfrfjä ykblsaflax vkSj czkaM foLrkj ds volj çkIr djus esa Hkh enn djrh gS vkSj bl çdkj ckSf)d laink vf/kdkjksa dk O;kolk;hdj.k djrh gS vkSj bl çdkj daiuh ds fy, jktLo dk ,d vfrfjä lzksr çnku djrh gSA blfy,] QkekZL;qfVdy daifu;ksa ds fy, ;g cgqr egRoiw.kZ gS fd os vius VªsMekdZ ds mi;ksx dh lko/kkuhiwoZd lqj{kk vkSj fuxjkuh djsaA ;g lqfuf'pr djuk cgqr egRoiw.kZ gS fd udyh vkSj udyh mRikn çfl) czkaMksa ds rgr ugha csps tk jgs gSa D;ksafd ;g lkoZtfud LokLF; ds fy, xaHkhj [krjk gS vkSj daiuh dh çfr"Bk dks çHkkfor djrk gSA vnkyrsa Hkh l[r gSa tgka QkekZL;qfVdy VªsMekdZ dk laca/k gS vkSj fo'ks"k lko/kkuh cjrrh gS] D;ksafd ;g loksZPp çkFkfedrkvksa ds :i esa yksd dY;k.k vkSj LokLF; ls lacaf/kr gSA bl ys[k ds ys[kd vkj-ds- vxzoky] lhfu;j ikVZuj] vxzoky ,lksfl,V~l] fnYyh] nok daifu;ksa ds fy, czkaM lqj{kk ds egRo ds ckjs esa tkx:drk QSykus ds fy, mUgsa Hkkjr ds dbZ U;k;ky;ksa esa ckSf)d laink ekeyksa ls lacaf/kr iathdj.k vkSj eqdnesckth dks laHkkyus dk 35 o"kksaZ dk vuqHko gSA

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vk;qosZn% {kerk dks lhfer dj jgh

ikjaifjd fpfdRlk ds vH;kl dh c/kk,a

fo'o LokLF; laxBu ¼WHO½ M‚DVj&ejht dk vuqikr 1%1]000 fu/kkZfjr djrk gSA ;g vkadM+k lko/kkuhiwoZd fopkj djus ds ckn vk;k gS vkSj la;qä jk"Vª }kjk fu/kkZfjr lrr fodkl y{;ksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, ,d egRoiw.kZ vko';drk gSA la;qä jk"Vª tula[;k dks"k ds uohure vuqekuksa ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr dh tula[;k 1425 fcfy;u ds eqdkcys 1-428 fcfy;u yksxksa ds lkFk phu dks ikj djus ds fy, rS;kj gSA ekStwnk LokLF; lsok ç.kkyh dks ekaxksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, la?k"kZ djuk pkfg,A ysfdu fiNys lky tqykbZ esa] dsaæh; LokLF; vkSj ifjokj dY;k.k jkT; ea=h Hkkjrh çoh.k iokj us laln esa ?kks"k.kk dh fd ns'k dk M‚DVj jksxh&vuqikr fo'o LokLF; laxBu }kjk fu/kkZfjr lksus ds ekud dks ikj dj x;k gSA Þtwu 2022 rd jkT; fpfdRlk ifj"knksa vkSj jk"Vªh; fpfdRlk vk;ksx ¼NMC½ esa 1-3 fefy;u ,yksiSfFkd M‚DVj iath—r gSaA iath—r ,yksiSfFkd M‚DVjksa dh 80 çfr'kr miyC/krk vkSj 565]000 vk;q"k ¼vk;qosZn] fl)] ;wukuh] çk—frd fpfdRlk] gksE;ksiSFkh vkSj lksok½ dks ekurs gq, fjXik½ M‚DVjksa] ns'k esa M‚DVj&tula[;k vuqikr 1%834 gS] tks 1%1000 ds MCY;w,pvks ekud ls csgrj gS] ßiokj us jkT;lHkk

ç'u ds fyf[kr mÙkj esa rdZ fn;kA gkyk¡fd] 2021 fo'o LokLF; laxBu dh fjiksVZ ,d vyx fu"d"kZ ij igqaphA FactChecker] ,d rF; tk¡p igy gS] ftls fo'o LokLF; laxBu ds nf{k.k&iwoZ ,f'k;k {ks= }kjk ns'k okj MsVk ds ek/;e ls iklZ fd;k x;k gSA blus ik;k fd 2018 rd] Hkkjr 2016 esa LokLF; ds fy, ekuo lalk/kuksa ij oSf'od j.kuhfr }kjk fu/kkZfjr 44-5%10]000 ds vuqikr ls uhps Fkk vkSj 2006 ds çfr 10]000 tula[;k ij 22-8 LokLF; dfeZ;ksa ds ekud ls FkksM+k Åij FkkA ;g folaxfr vkaf'kd :i ls ekStwn gS D;ksafd ekuo LokLF; lalk/kuksa dk vkdyu djus ds fy, oSf'od lw= ikjaifjd fpfdRlk fpfdRldksa dh x.kuk ugha djrs gSaA fo'o LokLF; laxBu 1-24 fcfy;u yksxksa ¼2011 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj½ ds fy, 1-3 fefy;u ,yksiSfFkd M‚DVjksa dh 80 çfr'kr miyC/krk dks ekurs gq,] M‚DVj&jksxh vuqikr 1%1]194 gks tk,xk] tSlk fd v‚uykbu lekpkj i= n fçaV us fjiksVZ fd;k gS] tks fd }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd, x, ls de gSA iokj }kjk lk>k fd, x, MsVk ds ,d djhch vkdyu ls irk pyrk gS fd dSls 564]000 vk;q"k M‚DVj ftuesa ls vf/kdka'k vk;qosZn dk vH;kl djrs gSa] Hkkjr ds i{k esa rjktw dks >qdk jgs gSaA lkoZHkkSfed LokLF; dojst çnku djus esa ikjaifjd fpfdRlk ds egRo dks MCY;w,pvks }kjk ekU;rk nh xbZ gS] ftlus ikjaifjd vkSj iwjd fpfdRlk ¼Vh ,aM lh,e½ ij viuh 2019 dh oSf'od fjiksVZ esa bu ç.kkfy;ksa dks ^^vko';d LokLF; lsokvksa ds çko/kku esa 'kkfey^^ djus dh odkyr dh gSA oSf'od LokLF; fudk; us vkxs rdZ fn;k% ^^lqjf{kr] xq.koÙkk vkSj çHkkoh Vh ,aM lh,e lsokvksa rd leku igqap esa lq/kkj laHkkfor :i ls leqnk;ksa dh t:jrksa dks iwjk dj ldrk gS vkSj fVdkÅ vkSj lkaL—frd :i ls laosnu'khy çkFkfed LokLF; ns[kHkky dk fuekZ.k dj ldrk gSA vDVwcj 2018 esa çkFkfed LokLF; ns[kHkky ij oSf'od lEesyu esa viuk, x, vLrkuk dh ?kks"k.kk us Li"V fd;k fd çkFkfed LokLF; ns[kHkky dh lQyrk oSKkfud ds lkFk&lkFk ikjaifjd Kku dks ykxw djus vkSj LokLF; lsokvksa dh ,d J`a[kyk rd igqap çnku djus ls lapkfyr gksxh] ftlesa ikjaifjd 'kkfey gSa nokb;k¡A^^ ikjaifjd nokvksa dks gsYFkds;j fMyhojh esa lcls vkxs ykus ij bl rjg dk oSf'od /;ku vyx&Fkyx ugha gks jgk gSA 2014 rd] vk;q"k dsaæh; LokLF; vkSj ifjokj dY;k.k ea=ky; ds v/khu ,d foHkkx Fkk] ftlds ckn ;g Lo;a dk ,d ea=ky; cu x;kA rc ls] bl {ks= ij vHkwriwoZ /;ku fn;k x;k gS] ftls COVID-19 egkekjh }kjk xqysy fd;k x;k gSA blus vk;qosZn vkSj fpfdRlk dh vU; Lons'kh ç.kkfy;ksa ds vH;kl ds egRo dks Hkh c<+k fn;k gSA tSlk igys dHkh ugha gqvkA ;s flLVe ysfdu vk;qosZn ds vH;kl dh okLrfodrk ds ckjs esa {ks= ds dqN f'k{kkfonksa vkSj fo}kuksa dks viuh vkifÙk gSA th,y —".kk ,d vk;qosZn fpfdRld] gkseh HkkHkk Qsyks vkSj bafM;u baLVhVîwV v‚Q lkbal] csaxyq# esa foftfVax Ld‚yj us vaxzsth nSfud n fganw ds fy, ,d laikndh; esa rdZ fn;k fd dSls vH;kl djuk ^^vf/kdka'k vk;qosZn Lukrdksa ds fy, O;ogk;Z dSfj;j^^ ugha gS] ftls ^^fo'okl dh deh^^ nh xbZ gSA equhj dqêh us 2013 esa ve`rk fo'o fo|kihB dsjy esa ,d f'k{k.k vkSj 'kks/k laLFkku ls cSpyj v‚Q vk;qosZfnd esfMflu ,aM ltZjh ¼ch,,e,l½ ds lkFk Lukrd fd;kA ^^eq>s okLro esa vuqeku ugha Fkk fd esjs fy, D;k LVksj gSA ch,,e,l vius vki esa ,d vyx nqfu;k gSA^ ,d fojks/kkHkkl us

muds Lukrd vuqHko dk fujh{k.k fd;k; BAMS ds nkSjku 11oha vkSj 12oha d{kk ds foKku vkSj vk/kqfud fo"k;ksa esa Nk=ksa dks tks i<+k;k tkrk gS] og vDlj vk;qosZfnd 'kkL=ksa esa tks i<+k;k tkrk gS] mlds vuq:i ugha gksrk gSA dqêh us dgk] ^^gekjs çksQslj lfn;ksa igys ikjaifjd xzaFkksa esa tks fy[kk x;k Fkk mls lkfcr djus ds fy, cgqr lkjs ekSf[kd ftEukfLVd esa yxs gq, gSa] tks vkt Hkh lgh gSA^^ 2013 esa Lukrd gksus ds ckn] dqêh us Ng&lkr eghuksa ds fy, dsjy esa vius x`guxj esa ,d NksVs ls fDyfud esa vk;qosZn dk vH;kl fd;kA ysfdu ;g vuqHko v{kerk dh Hkkouk ls çHkkfor FkkA mUgksaus dgk ch,,e,l Lukrd ds fy,] u rks vki brus dq'ky gSa fd vk;qosZfnd 'kkL= D;k dg jgs gSa ;k vk/kqfud fpfdRlk ds fo"k; vkSj funku ßeq>s fdlh ejht dk funku djus] mUgsa mfpr mipkj nsus ;k ;gka rd fd ;g fo'okl djus ds fy, i;kZIr vkRefo'okl eglwl ugha gqvk fd ;s nok,a dke djsaxhA vk;qosZn dh uSnkfud i)fr;ksa esa bu ck/kkvksa ds y{k.k rc ns[ks tk ldrs gSa tc dksbZ f'k{kk ç.kkyh dks gh djhc ls ns[krk gSA MhVhbZ us igys crk;k Fkk fd fDyfudy ,Dlikstj dh deh] ,d iqjkus ikBîØe dks viMsV djus dh vko';drk] vk/kqfud fpfdRlk ds vuqfpr f'k{k.k vkSj ?kfV;k d‚ystksa dh c<+rh la[;k ls lacaf/kr eqís gSaA mÙkjk)Z ij /;ku dsafær djrs gq,] mÙkj çns'k ds cukjl esa fLFkr ,d vk;qosZn fpfdRld] ih,l ikaMs us dgk] Þgekjh fpfdRlk ç.kkyh vkSj bldh f'k{kk dh ,d [kkeh ;g gS fd ge vius Nk=ksa dks vk;qosZn dks Bhd ls ugha i<+k ldrs gSaA ;g [kjkc xq.koÙkk okys laLFkkuksa ds foLQksV ls fudVrk ls tqM+k gqvk gSA ;g LokHkkfod gh gS fd ;g fDyfudy çSfDVl esa Hkh rCnhy gksxkAß MCY;w,pvks esa ikjaifjd fpfdRlk ds iwoZ rduhdh vf/kdkjh xhrk —".ku us rdZ fn;k fd vk;qosZn dk vH;kl djus dh O;ogk;Zrk turk dh ekax ls r; gksrh gS] tks fd cgqr vf/kd gSA —".ku us dgk ^^dkS'ky dks fQj ls 'kq: djus vkSj fQj ls 'kq: djus dh vko';drk gS rkfd orZeku dk;ZØe ds Nk=ksa dks lekt dh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, l'kL= cuk;k tk ldsA bl fo'ks"kKrk dks dsoy vkt dh vko';drk ds fy, fodflr ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,] cfYd vkus okys o"kksaZ esa D;k vko';d gksxk^^A dbZ fo}kuksa us ;g Hkh rdZ fn;k gS fd mudh f'k{kk esa [kkfe;ksa dks ns[krs gq,] fpfdRldksa dks vDlj ;g irk yxkuk iM+rk gS fd ijh{k.k vkSj =qfV i)fr ds ek/;e ls dkSu lk mipkj okLro esa dke djrk gSA ,d foykflrk ftls cgqr ls yksx ogu ugha dj ldrsA —".kk us rdZ fn;k] ^^vçpfyr ls ç;ksx djus ;ksX; Hkkxksa dks Nkuus ds fy, iwoZ vuqHko] vH;kl ço`fÙk;ksa dk Kku vkSj etcwr lkekU; Kku dh vko';drk gksrh gSA^^ ysfdu nwljksa dk ekuuk gS fd ,d vH;klh ds :i esa] vH;kl djrs le; vkids ikl dqN gn rd vkRe&f'k{k.k gksxkA —".ku us dgk] ^^nok dh bl ç.kkyh dh ç—fr dks ns[krs gq,] ,d vk;qosZn fpfdRld dks jksxh ds uSnkfud y{k.kksa dks dgha vf/kd lw{erk ls le>us vkSj mipkj dh mfpr js[kk r; djus ds fy, vius led{kksa dh rqyuk esa vf/kd tkap ds lkFk bldk fo'ys"k.k djus dh vko';drk gSA^^ O;fäxr mipkj ij vk;qosZn dk /;ku tks ,d vuqdwfyr uqL[ks ij tksj nsrk gS] ;g vk/kqfud fpfdRlk ds fy, vrqyuh; gS] tks ekud lapkyu çksVksd‚y ¼,lvksih½ ds vk/kkj ij dk;Z djrk gSA Þvuqdwyu vk;qosZn uSnkfud vH;kl dh vkRek gS vkSj orZeku ;qx dh ekax ,lvksih gSA ;g ,d cM+k la?k"kZ gSA vkSj blhfy, ,d vk;qosZn fpfdRld gksuk ,d dfBu dke gS]

ßcukjl fganw fo'ofo|ky; ds ,d vk;qosZn fpfdRld vkSj f'k{kd çlkn ikaMdj us

MhVhbZ dks crk;kA tcfd dqêh dk vuqHko foy{k.k gS vkSj ;g lkekU;hdj.k ugha gS

fd lHkh Nk= fdl fLFkfr ls xqtjrs gSa] muds cSp ds 60 yksxksa esa ls dsoy ikap ;k

Ng vHkh Hkh vk;qosZn dk vH;kl djrs gSaA muesa ls vf/kdka'k ikjaifjd fpfdRlk esa

ikfjokfjd bfrgkl dh yach drkj ls vkrs gSaA nwljksa us fo'ks"kKrk esa ,e,l ;k

,eMh vftZr djds vdknfed ekxZ dh ekax dhA dqêh us dgk Þtks lkSHkkX;'kkyh gSa

fd mUgsa d‚yst esa lgk;d çksQslj ds :i esa ços'k feyk gS] muds fy, vkSlr osru yxHkx 30]000 #i;s çfr ekg gSA Lo&foÙkiksf"kr d‚ystksa esa ukSdjh ikus ds fy, çksQsljksa dh ,d çrh{kk lwph gS; dqN rks ukSdjh feyus ls igys flD;ksfjVh fMi‚ftV dh Hkh ekax djrs gSaA blfy, 10 lky dh esgur ds ckn Hkh ukSdjh dh lqj{kk cgqr [kjkc gS ßA uSnkfud vH;kl ds fy, lhfer jkLrs ds lkFk] dbZ yksx vk/kqfud fpfdRlk dh vksj #[k djrs gSaA ysfdu bl ,dhdj.k ds ckjs esa fo}kuksa vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa ds ckjs esa ,d Li"V HkkSxksfyd foHkktu gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] egkjk"Vª] iatkc] rfeyukMq] vle] fgekpy çns'k] xqtjkr] fcgkj vkSj mÙkj çns'k us vk;q"k fpfdRldksa dks vk/kqfud fpfdRlk fy[kus dh vuqefr nh gSA vk;qosZn ftruk vf/kd nf{k.k dh vksj tkrk gS] mruk gh vNwrk gks tkrk gSA dsjy] dukZVd] vka/kz çns'k vkSj rsyaxkuk vk;q"k fpfdRldksa dks vk/kqfud fpfdRlk dk vH;kl djus dh vuqefr ugha nsrs gSaA nf{k.kh jkT; vk;qosZn dh 'kq)rk cuk, j[kus ds fy, cgqr çfrc) gSaA bl {ks= dk ekuuk gS fd vxj vk/kqfud fpfdRlk dks ,dh—r fd;k x;k rks ;g viuh Lok;Ùkrk [kks nsxkA —".ku us dgk] xzkeh.k LokLF; lsok forj.k ç.kkyh ^^,d vk;qosZfnd fo}ku ds :i esa] eSa ,d ,yksiSfFkd nok ;k ,d ,slh ç.kkyh dk mi;ksx djus ds l[r f[kykQ gwa] ftldk vkius v/;;u ugha fd;k gSA gkyk¡fd] miyC/k lkfgR; us bl rdZ esa Nsn fd, gSaA ;g js[kkafdr djrs gq, fd ;g ,dhdj.k vk;qosZn tSlh ikjaifjd ç.kkfy;ksa dh fo'oluh;rk dks etcwr djus esa enn ugha djrk gS] vk;qosZn vkSj ,dh—r fpfdRlk tuZy esa çdkf'kr 2018 ds ,d i= esa rdZ fn;k x;k gS% ÞekStwnk jkT; uhfr;ka tks xSj&,yksiSfFkd fpfdRldksa }kjk ,yksiSfFkd vH;kl dks oS/k cukrh gSa] xzkeh.k xjhcksa dh enn ugha djrh gSa rhoz fLFkfr;ksa ds fy, mfpr fpfdRlk mipkj

çkIr djsaA jk"Vªh; uewuk losZ{k.k ds vkadM+ksa ds vk/kkj ij 2016 ds vuqekuksa ds vuqlkj] 'kgjh {ks=ksa esa xzkeh.k {ks=ksa dh rqyuk esa vk;q"k fpfdRldksa dk lkr xquk

vf/kd ?kuRo ns[kk x;k gS] ftlesa M‚DVj&jksxh vuqikr 0-2%10]000 gSA ÞlkoZtfud {ks= ds BAMS M‚DVj vk;q"k vkS"k/kky;ksa dk çca/ku djus okys ftyk vk;qosZn vf/kdkfj;ksa ds :i esa rSukr gSaA vk;q"k lsok,a çnku djus ds fy, jkT; ds fgr vkSj çfrc)rk ds lkis{k ;s vkS"k/kky; vR;f/kd fc[kjs gq, vkSj cuk, gq, gSa] ÞtuZy v‚Q vk;qosZn ,aM baVhxzsfVo esfMflu isij us mYys[k fd;k gSA ;fn vk;qosZn fpfdRldksa dks ifj/kh; LokLF; lsok,a çnku djus ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg,] rks dqN uhfrxr ifjorZuksa dh vko';drk gSA lekt dh vko';drkvksa ds vuqlkj vk;qosZn Kku dh mi;ksfxrk vkSj bldh dkS'ky {kerk dk iquewZY;kadu vkSj lqfuf'pr djus dh vko';drk gSA —".ku us dgk] bls fu;fer :i ls djus dh t:jr gSA mUgksaus dgk ^^;fn xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa LokLF; ns[kHkky ds çca/ku ds fy, vk;qosZfnd M‚DVjksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tk jgk gS] rks ;g /;ku fn;k tkuk pkfg, fd os vk;qosZfnd nokvksa dk mi;ksx djsaA Lukrd djus ls igys] Nk=ksa ds ikl ç[;kr fpfdRldksa ds lkFk lh[kus dh vf/kd laHkkouk,¡ gksuh pkfg,] ftuds ikl chekjh vkSj funku dh Bhd ls igpku djus dh {kerk vkSj dkS'ky gS vkSj ;g r; djuk gS fd fdl pj.k esa D;k mipkj nsuk gSßA mlds Åij mUgksaus dgk tgka rd vk/kqfud fpfdRlk dk vH;kl djus okys vk;qosZn fpfdRldksa dh ckr gS] rks bls dsoy ,d vYidkfyd lek/kku ds :i esa ns[kk tkuk pkfg, vkSj fQj Hkh] mUgsa vk/kqfud fpfdRlk esa fof'k"V çf'k{k.k fn;k tkuk pkfg,] tks mUgksaus v/;;u fd;k gSA chekjh dk cks> cny jgk gS & ljdkjh vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj] xSj&lapkjh jksxksa ds dkj.k vc igys ls dgha vf/kd ekSrsa ntZ dh xbZ gSa] tks 1990 esa dqy ekSrksa ds 37 çfr'kr ls c<+dj 2016 esa 61 çfr'kr gks xbZ gSaA Hkkjr esa vk;qosZn dh fLFkfr esa lq/kkj ykus vkSj bldk mfpr mi;ksx djus ij /;ku dsafær djus dk volj Hkkjr ds fy, ifjiDo gSA fpfdRlk cgqyokn laHkkfor :i ls lkoZHkkSfed LokLF; dojst çkIr djus dk ekxZ gks ldrk gSA ^^çkFkfed ns[kHkky] chekjh dh jksdFkke] LokLF; lao/kZu] ekufld dY;k.k vkSj iqjkuh chekfj;ksa dh çxfr esa nsjh ds fy, ikjaifjd fpfdRlk dh rkdr dk mi;ksx egRoiw.kZ ns[kHkky] rhoz fLFkfr;ksa vkSj funku ds mipkj esa vk/kqfud fpfdRlk dh çxfr ds lkFk fd;k tkuk pkfg,A^^ n ykalsV esa çdkf'kr 2022 ds isij esa rdZ fn;k x;kA etcwr uSnkfud çf'k{k.k] csgrj osru vkSj mudh Hkwfedk dh Li"V ifjHkk"kk ds ek/;e ls vk;qosZn vH;kl esa ,d dSfj;j dks bls lkdkj djus ds fy, çsfjr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

Mkcj ohVk us cPpksa ds LokLF; ij vk;ksftr fd;k fo'ks"k l=

vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa ds LokLF; dks

lqjf{kr j[kus ds ç;kl esa Mkcj dh vksj ls dEiyhV gsYFk fMªad Mkcj ohVk us

jktLFkku dh jkt/kkuh t;iqj esa vkt

tkx#drk vfHk;ku dk vk;kstu fd;kA ;g vfHk;ku t;iqj ifCyd

Ldwy esa vk;ksftr gqvk] ftlesa cPpksa us

fgLlk fy;kA bl nkSjku cPpksa dks mudh lsgr ls tqM+s lkr igyqvksa tSls vPNk Mkbts'ku] jsLihjsVjh gsYFk] etcwr gfì;ksa ,oa ekalisf'k;ksa] rkdr] LVSfeuk] vkSj csgrj bE;qfuVh ds ckjs esa

tkx#d cuk;k x;kA cPpksa dks ekufld LokLF;] 'kkjhfjd LVsfeuk vkSj etcwr bE;qfuVh ds lkFk csfld gkbthu ,oa lsgrean vkgkj ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nh xbZA

lkFk gh mUgsa Mkcj ohVk ls ;qä Lis'ky gsYFk fdV Hkh nh xbZA bl volj ij çfl) vk;qosZfnd çSfDV'kuj M‚ ijes'oj vjksjk us cPpksa ds LoLFk jgus ds fy, [kku&iku ,oa fnup;kZ ds ckjs esa mUgsa tkx#d fd;k x;kA Mk vjksjk us dgk] ^^larqfyr vkgkj tSls Qyksa] lfCt;ksa] lkcqr vukt ds lkFk&lkFk vPNh gsYFk fMªad cPpksa ds 'kkjhfjd ,oa ekufld fodkl ds fy, cgqr t:jh gSA 'kkjhfjd ,oa ekufld fodkl ds fy, cPpksa dks [kkl eSØks] ekbØks ,oa QkbVks ¼ikS/kksa ls feyus okys fo'ks"k iks"kd rRo½ U;wfVª,UV~l dh t:jr gksrh gSA vk;qosZfnd xq.kksa ls Hkjiwj ,sls gh iks"kd rRo Mkcj ohVk dks dEiyhV gsYFk fMªad cukrs gSa tSls vkaoyk vkSj v'oxa/kk

bE;qfuVh c<+kdj dbZ chekfj;ksa ls yM+us esa enn djrs gSa] czkãh vkSj 'ka[kiq"ih cPpksa dh ,dkxzrk ,oa yfuaZx dh {kerk c<+krs gSaA blh rjg æ{kk ,aVh&v‚DlhMsUV dh rjg dke djrk gS vkSj jkstejkZ esa 'kjhj dh dksf'kdkvksa dks uqdlku ls cpkrk gSAß

cPpksa ds fodkl ds fy, larqfyr ,oa iks"kd vkgkj ds egRo ds ckjs esa tkx#drk

c<+kus ds fy, Mkcj ohVk us ns'k Hkj dh tkuh&ekuh LiksVZ~l ,dsMfe;ksa@fo|ky;

ds lkFk gkFk feyk;k gSA bl vfHk;ku ds ek/;e ls cPpksa dks lsgrean vkgkj ds ckjs esa f'kf{kr fd;k tk jgk gSa tks muds 'kjhj ,oa fnekx ds fodkl rFkk gfì;ksa dks etcwr cukus ds fy, t:jh gSaA blds vykok LVsfeuk vkSj vPNh bE;qfuVh gksuk Hkh cPpksa ds fodkl ds fy, cgqr vf/kd ek;us j[krk gSA bl ekSds Mkcj bafM;k fyfeVsM ds eSustj d‚jiksjsV dE;qfuds'kal fnus'k dqekj us dgk ^^vktdy cPps i<+kbZ ls ysdj [ksyksa vkSj vU; xfrfof/k;ksa esa Hkh vPNk ijQksesZUl nsuk pkgrs gSa] blds fy, mUgsa larqfyr ,oa iks"kd vkgkj dh t:jr gS rkfd mudk fodkl Bhd ls gks ldsA mUgksaus dgk fd ,d dEiyhV gsYFk fMªad esa lHkh t:jr foVkfeu] feujYl vkSj iks"kd rRo gksrs gSa] tks vkerkSj ij gekjs jkstejkZ ds vkgkj ls iwjs ugha gks ikrsA blesa ekStwn v'oxa/kk] fxyks;] czkãh vkSj 'ka[kiq"ih cPpksa dh lsgr ls tqM+h lkr t:jrksa dks iwjk djrs gSa tSls 'kjhj dk fodkl] fnekx dk fodkl] LVsfeuk vkSj rkdr] etcwr gfì;ka ,oa ekalisf'k;ka rFkk vPNk Mkbts'ku ,oa jsLihjsVjh gsYFk Mkcj ohVk ,slh gsYFk fMªad gS tks c<+rs cPpksa dks lHkh t:jh iks"kd rRo miyC/k djkrh gSA

tyu ,oa [kqtyh dks feuVksa esa Bhd dj ldrh gSa

,aVhlsfIVd Øhe] yksxksa dh ilan esa Hkh 'kkfey gSa ;s 6 fodYi

vxj vki Ropk tyus dVuh [kqtyh tSlh leL;kvksa dks de djuk pkgrs gSaA rks

vkt ge vkids fy, uspqjy vkSj gcZy buxzsfM,aV~l ls cuh Øhe dh tkudkjh ns jgs gSaA tks fcuk vkidh fLdu dks uqdlku igqapk, vPNs ifj.kke ns ldrh gSA csLV

,aVhlsfIVd Øhe yxHkx lHkh ds fy, lwVscy gks ldrk gSA ;g Øhe vU; dbZ

fLdu leL;kvksa esa Hkh dke vk ldrh gSA gkykafd tyus] dVus ls gksus okyh tyu

dh leL;k vfèkd gksus ij M‚DVj dh lykg dks çkFkfedrk nsa vkSj lykg ds vuqlkj Øhe dk bLrseky djsaA ;gka vkidks ,sls gh 6 gcZy Øhe ds ckjs esa crk;k tk jgk gSA ftlesa Hkjiwj ek=k esa o"kkZs iqjkuh yksxks dh HkjkslseUn ;g xq.k gksrs gSa] tks

fLdu dks gsYnh cukus esa enn djrh gSA

cukZsy,aVhlsfIVdØhe20xzke

cukZsy Øhe gh cf<+;k DokfyVh okyh Øhe Q‚j cfuZax gSA bl Øhe dk mi;ksx fLdu tyus] fLdu ij dV yxus] ?kko yxus] jS'kst vkSj fLdu f?kl tkus dks

Bhd djus ds fy, fd;k tk ldrk gSA blesa vfèkd ek= ,feukØkbu vkSj lsfVªekbM gksrs gSa tks ç—fr esa

,aVhlsfIVd vkSj ,aVhcSDVhfj;y ekus tkrs gSaA ;g fLdu esa gksus okyh bUQsD'ku dks

Hkh dj ldrk gSA

tkfyeIylØhe10xzke o"kkZs iqjkuh yksxks dh HkjkslseUn ;g ,aVhlsfIVd Øhe tyu ds fcuk nkn vkSj [kqtyh ls yM+rk gSA jkstkuk nks ckj yxk,a vkSj ?kkoksa ds xk;c gksus ds ckn nl fnuksa rd tkjh j[ksaA eq[; :i ls fVfu;k d‚ikZsfjl] fVfu;k D;wfjl vkSj fVfu;k isfMl ds mipkj esa mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA xzke i‚ftfVo cSDVhfj;k ds dkj.k Ropk ds Qaxy laØe.k vkSj lqijbUQsD'ku ds mipkj esa Q+k;nseanA xzke i‚ftfVo cSDVhfj;k os cSDVhfj;k gksrs gSa ftUgsa muds jax cnyus dh fofèk }kjk oxÊ—r fd;k tkrk gSA gSal fØf'p;u xzke us 1884 esa èkqaèkyk djus

dh fofèk fodflr dhA èkqaèkyk djus dh fofèk fØLVy ok;ysV MkbZ dk mi;ksx djrh gS] tks xzke&i‚ftfVo thoksa esa ik, tkus okys eksVs isfIVMksXykbdu lsy o‚y

}kjk cuk, j[kk tkrk gSA

xksghyØhe¼GoHeal½30xzke

;g gkeZQqy dsfedy Ýh Q‚eZwyk gSA ;g fLdu fjis;j vkSj mls gYnh cukus esa enn dj ldrk gSA bl Øhe ls Øksfud] vksiu] csM lksj] cuZ] vylj vkSj dV tSls pksVksa dks Bhd fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g uSpqjyh vkids fLdu esa

CyM lIykbZ dks csgrj cukrh gSA ftlls lsy fjtujs'ku

dh çkslslj rst gks ldrh gSA ;g 100% uspqjy Øhe gSA

cksjksIyl,aVhlsfIVdØhe

;g bafM;k dh yksdfç; ,aVhlsfIVd Øhe ekuh tkrh gSA ;g vkids fLdu dks 24 ?kaVs rd ueh;qä cuk, j[kus esa enn djrh gSA blesa uhe] rqylh] ,yksosjk]

gYnh vkSj panu tSls 10 vk;qoZsfnd vkS"kfèk;ksa dks

feyk;k x;k gSA vxj vki fLdu cuZ ;k fLdu dV

tSlh ,uh leL;kvksa ls Hkh ijs'kku gSa] rks bl vk;qoZsfnd gcZy Øhe dk bLrseky

Qk;nsean gks ldrk gSA

fgeky;,aVhlsfIVdØhe

;g fgeky; ,aVhlsfIVd Øhe gS] tks dbZ leL;kvksa ls

NqVdkjk fnyk ldrh gSA ;g Øhe 20 xzke ds 4 iSd esa fey jgh gSA vxj vki fLdu bUQsD'ku] fLdu dV~l]

fLdu cfuZax ;k jS'kst tSlh leL;k dks de djuk pkgrs

gSaA rks bl Øhe dk bLrseky vkidks jkgr fnyk ldrk

gSA ;g Øhe dbZ uspqjy gClZ ls rS;kj dh x;h gSA tks lHkh ds fy, mi;ksxh gks ldrh gSA

uspjkeksjuheVjesfjd,aVhlsfIVdØhe

;g uspqjy vkSj cf<+;k DokfyVh okyh Øhe gSA

;g Øhe ,aVhlsfIVd gS] tks cUlZ ds lkFk gh dbZ fLdu leL;kvksa dks Hkh de dj ldrh gSA

;g Øhe fLdu ÝsaMyh gS] ftldk bLrseky yxHkx lHkh ds fy, lwVscy gks ldrk gSA bl Øhe esa uhe vkSj gYnh tSls dbZ uspqjy gcZ dks feyk;k x;k gSA tks de le; esa vkidks csgrj fjtYV ns ldrs gSaA

D;k,aVhlsfIVdØhelaØe.kdksjksdrkgS\ bl Øhe esa ,sls ,aVh cSDVhfj;y vkSj ,aVhok;jy xq.k gksrs gSa tks fLdu dks gkfudkjd dhVk.kqvksa vkSj vU; lw{e thoksa ls gksus okyh fLdu fMtht vkSj cSDVhfj;y laØe.k ls cpkus ds dke vk ldrh gSA fLduQaxybUQsD'kuesaD;kdjsa\

,slh fdlh Hkh daMh'ku esa vki lcls igys bUQsD'ku okyh txg ij uhe dk rsy yxk ldrs gSaA ;g ,aVhQaxy xq.k ls ;qä gksrk gS] ftl dkj.k ;g vkidks Qk;nk igqapk ldrk gSA vkjke u gksus ij rqjar M‚DVj dh lykg ysaA [kqtyhD;ksagksrhgS\

fLdu esa [kqtyh gksus ds dbZ dkj.k gks ldrs gSaA ;g fLdu baQsD'ku] ,ytÊ] cSDVhfj;y baQsD'ku ds lkFk dbZ xaHkhj chekfj;ksa ds 'kq#vkrh y{k.k Hkh gks ldrs gSaA lkekU; ?kjsyw mipkj ds ckn Hkh vxj vkidks vkjke u feys rks M‚DVj ls ijke'kZ ysuk mfpr jgsxkA

th,lds QkekZ us Hkkjr esa viuk f'kaxYl

Hkw"k.k vf{kdj izca/k funs'kd] th,lds QkekZL;qfVdYl

oSDlhu ykWUp fd;k

th,lds QkekZL;wfVdYl ds çca/k funs'kd Hkw"k.k

vf{kdj us crk;k fd oSDlhu csfYt;e esa vius

la;a= ls vk;kr dh tk jgh gS vkSj ns'k Hkj esa LokLF; fpfdRldksa vkSj Ropk fo'ks"kKksa tSls dqN fo'ks"kKksa ds ikl miyC/k gksxhA fpdui‚Dl ,d nnZukd cpiu dh Le`fr gks ldrh gS] vkSj ogh

ok;jl o;Ldksa esa f'kaxYl ¼gihZl tksLVj½ iSnk dj ldrk gSA ysfdu nkn ds f[kykQ ,d Vhdk

vc Hkkjr esa XySDlksfLeFkDykbu QkekZL;qfVdYl

ls miyC/k gSA th,lds QkekZL;wfVdYl ds çca/k funs'kd Hkw"k.k vf{kdj us fctuslykbu dks crk;k

fd oSDlhu csfYt;e esa vius la;a= ls vk;kr dh tk jgh gS vkSj ns'k Hkj esa LokLF; fpfdRldksa

vkSj Ropk fo'ks"kKksa tSls dqN fo'ks"kKksa ds ikl

miyC/k gksxhA mUgksaus dgk fd oSDlhu th,lds

ds ,MYV oSDlhu iksVZQksfy;ks esa tqM+rh gS vkSj bldh dher la;qä jkT; vesfjdk dh rqyuk esa ^^dkQh de dher^^ gSA vesfjdk esa oSDlhu dh nks [kqjkd dh dher 450 M‚yj gSA okLro esa] fcx ch] vferkHk cPpu dks f'kaxYl ds ckjs esa tkx:drk QSykus ds fy, vuqcaf/kr fd;k x;k gSA fpdui‚Dl dk dkj.k cuus okys ok;jl ds iqulZfØ;u ds dkj.k] nkn o;Ldksa esa ,d nnZukd fLFkfr gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, nkn fodflr gksus dk tksf[ke c<+ tkrk gS D;ksafd çfrj{kk ç.kkyh detksj gks tkrh gS vkSj çfrfØ;k nsus esa vleFkZ gks tkrh gS] tSlk fd cqtqxksaZ esa ns[kk tkrk gSA

ckWuZfoVk cukus okyh daiuh eksaMsyst+ baVjus'kuy

bafM;k dks

,ulhihlhvkj

jk"Vªh; cky vf/kdkj laj{k.k vk;ksx ¼NCPCR½ us c‚uZfoVk cukus okyh daiuh eksaMsyst baVjus'kuy bafM;k dks vkns'k fn;k gS fd oks bl feYd lIyhesaV ls lacaf/kr lHkh ^Hkzked* foKkiuksa] iSdsftax vkSj yscy dks okil ys vkSj budh leh{kk djs- c‚uZfoVk igys ls gh ppkZ esa gSA nw/k esa feykdj fi, tkus okys bl mRikn dks ysdj fookn 'kq# gqvk ,d ohfM;ks ls [kqn dks U;wfVª'kfuLV crkus okys jsoar fgerflaxdk uke ds 'k[l us ;s ohfM;ks cuk;k FkkA mUgksaus c‚uZfoVk ds mRiknu esa bLrseky gksus okyh 'kqxj dh ek=k dks ysdj tkudkjh nh Fkh ftlds ckn eksaMsyst us jsoar dks ekugkfu uksfVl Hkstk FkkA ysfdu vc ,ulhihlhvkj us bl ekeys esa eksaMsyst dks uksfVl Hkstk gSA vk;ksx us daiuh ls dgk gS fd oks lkr fnuksa esa ,ulhihlhvkj ds iSuy dks ekeys dh foLr`r tkudkjh nsA njvly ,ulhihlhvkj dks ,d f'kdk;r feyh Fkh ftlesa vkjksi yxk;k x;k fd c‚uZfoVk [kqn dks cPpksa dh o`f) vkSj fodkl esa lq/kkj djus okys ^gsYFk fMªad^ ds :i esa çpkfjr djrk gS] ysfdu blesa phuh dh ek=k cgqr T;knk gksrh gSA f'kdk;r esa dgk x;k fd bl mRikn esa vkSj Hkh ,sls inkFkZ gksrs gSa] ftuls cPpksa ds LokLF; ij çHkko iM+ ldrk gSA blds ckn uksfVl tkjh dj ,ulhihlhvkj us dgk fd Hkkjrh; [kk| lqj{kk ekud çkf/kdj.k ¼,Q,l,l,vkbZ½ dk fu;e dgrk gS fd vxj dksbZ daiuh vius çksMDV esa 100 xzke ;k feyhyhVj esa 10 xzke ls T;knk 'kwxj ,M djrh gS] rks mls yscfyax vkSj fMlIys esa yky jax ls dksfMax fd;k tkuk pkfg,A uksfVl esa ,ulhihlhvkj us daiuh ds fy, vkSj Hkh cgqr dqN dgk gS] vk;ksx us bl laca/k esa ik;k gS fd vkidh daiuh }kjk cuk;k x;k çksMDV vius mRiknksa dh iSdsftax vkSj foKkiuksa ds ek/;e ls xzkgdksa dks xqejkg dj jgk gSA vk;ksx ds vuqlkj vkids mRikn dh yscfyax] iSdsftax] çn'kZu vkSj foKkiuksa ds nkos vke turk dks xqejkg djus okys gSaA ,Q,l,l,vkbZ ds ekudksa ds eqrkfcd tc çksMDV dk ykHk Hkkstu rS;kj djus dh fof/k ls lacaf/kr ;k ml ij fuHkZj gksrk gS] rc bldh tkudkjh

çksMDV ds yscy ij nh tkuh pkfg,- vius nkoksa esa daiuh dks ;s Hkh crkuk

dk dM+k uksfVl

pkfg, fd ykHk ikus ds fy, fdruh ckj ml

çksMDV dks [kkuk gksxk vk;ksx us ns[kk fd

vkidk çksMDV bu fofu;eksa dk ikyu ugha

djrk gSA vk;ksx ;g Hkh ekurk gS fd vki

cPpksa ij bl çksMDV ds miHkksx esa

gkfudkjd çHkko dh dksbZ tkudkjh ugha nsrs

gSa- ;s fu;eksa dk mYya?ku gS vkius fdlh

ekU;rk çkIr fudk; }kjk i;kZIr :i ls vkSj

oSKkfud :i ls çek.k fd, fcuk LokLF; ;k

iks"k.k laca/kh nkos fd,A vk;ksx vkidks ;s

tkudkjh Hkh nsrk gS fd bu lHkh vkjksiksa dks

ns[krs gq, vk;ksx us Hkkjrh; [kk| lqj{kk vkSj ekud çkf/kdj.k ¼,Q,l,l,vkbZ½ ds eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh vkSj dsaæh; miHkksäk laj{k.k çkf/kdj.k ds eq[; vk;qä dks vko';d dkjZokbZ djus ds fy, Hkh fy[kk gSA chrh 1 vçSy dks jsoar fgerflaxdk us c‚uZfoVk ij ,d ohfM;ks cukdj lks'ky ehfM;k ij 'ks;j fd;k] tks rsth ls ok;jy gks x;k- ,d feuV ds ohfM;ks esa jsoar us c‚uZfoVk esa 'kqxj dh ek=k ij loky mBk, Fks- mudk nkok Fkk fd c‚uZfoVk esa Hkkjh ek=k esa 'kqxj gSA jsoar us ;s Hkh dgk Fkk fd c‚uZfoVk esa dSaljdkjh jax Hkh feyk, tkrs gSaA mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd c‚uZfoVk dks viuh VSxykbu ^rS;kjh thr dh^ ls cnydj ^rS;kjh Mk;fcVht dh^ dj ysuh pkfg,A pwafd c‚uZfoVk cPpksa ds fy, gsYnh fMªad crkdj cspk tkrk gS] blfy, jsoar ds nkos ds ckn lks'ky ehfM;k ij cgl fNM+ xbZA eksaMsyst dk ,d vkSj lc&czSaM dSMcjh c‚uZfoVk cukrh gS- mlus jsoar ds f[kykQ yhxy uksfVl tkjh fd;kvktrd dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd daiuh us c;ku tkjh djrs gq, dgk FkkA daiuh us dgk fd mls chrs 7 n'kdksa ls xzkgdksa dk I;kj fey jgk gS- dSMcjh us nkok fd;k fd c‚uZfoVk esa foVkfeu A,C, D, vk;ju] ftad] d‚ij vkSj lsysfu;e U;wfVª,aV~l gSa] tks bE;qfuVh c<+krs gSaA ogha jkstejkZ ds bLrseky ds fglkc ls 'kqxj dh ek=k Hkh dkQh de gSA mlds eqrkfcd] ^^c‚uZfoVk dh ,d lfoaZx esa 7-5 xzke 'kqxj gksrh gS] tks djhc Ms<+ pEep ds cjkcj gS- ;g cPpksa ds fy, crkbZ xbZ 'kqxj dh Msyh fyfeV ls de gSA daiuh us dgk gS fd c‚uZfoVk mUgha baxzhfM,aV~l ls rS;kj fd;k x;k gS] tks bLrseky ds fy, vçwOM gSa^^A daiuh ds çoäk us dgk fd c‚uZfoVk dk Q‚ewZys'ku U;wfVª'kfuLV vkSj QwM lkbafVLV dh ,d Vhe }kjk csgrj rjhds ls ^^Lokn vkSj LokLF;^^ çnku djus ds fy, rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA daiuh us ;s Hkh dgk] ^^gekjs lHkh nkos osfjQkbM vkSj VªkalisjsaV gSaA lHkh baxzhfM,aV~l dks jsxqysVjh ls vçwoy feyk gSA xzkgdksa dks U;wfVª'ku ds ckjs esa crkus ds fy, iSd ij iks"k.k ls tqM+h lHkh t:jh tkudkjh dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gS^^A 13 vçSy] 2023 dks Hkkjr dh lcls cM+h dkuwu daifu;ksa esa ls ,d ls yhxy uksfVl feyus ds ckn eSaus lHkh IysVQ‚eZ ls ohfM;ks dks gVkus dk QSlyk fy;k gSA ohfM;ks cukus ds fy, eSa dSMcjh ls ekQh ekaxrk gwa- esjk fdlh VªsMekdZ dk mYya?ku djus ;k fdlh daiuh dks cnuke djus dk bjknk ugha Fkk vkSj eq>s dkuwuh ekeys esa iM+us dh fnypLih ugha gS vkSj u gh esjs ikl lalk/ku gSaA eSa cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa ls vihy djrk gwa fd os bls dkuwuh :i ls vkxs uk c<+k,a^^A

ukVdks QkekZ baMksusf'k;k esa lgk;d daiuh LFkkfir djsxh

uSVdks QkekZ fyfeVsM ds cksMZ us baMksusf'k;k esa QkekZL;wfVdYl ds foi.ku ds mís'; ls $3 fefy;u ds fuos'k ds lkFk ,d lgk;d daiuh dh LFkkiuk dks gjh >aMh ns nh gSA ubZ lgk;d daiuh ds lg&çorZd] ihVhA

ukVdks yksVl Qjek] ihVh gksxkA fe=k esfMl ,fDte ¼,e,ebZ½] ,d 40 o"khZ; cgq&fofo/k lewg] la;qä m|e esa 49 çfr'kr LokfeRo ds lkFkA ubZ lfClfM;jh esa uSVdks dh 51 Qhlnh fgLlsnkjh gksxhA QkekZL;qfVdy vkbVe baMksusf'k;k esa ihVh }kjk csps tk,axsA ukVdks yksVl QjekA ,e,ebZ baMksusf'k;k esa miHkksäkvksa dks lekIr djus ds fy, QkekZL;qfVdy ,Dlhfl,aV~l vkSj lfØ; vkS"k/kh; vo;oksa dks forfjr djus ds O;olk; esa gSA

,eD;ksj QkekZ dh ,XthD;wfVo Mk;jsDVj

uferk Fkkij dh dke;kch ds jkt

uferk Fkkij ns'k dh tkuh&ekuh QkekZ daiuh

,eD;ksj dh ,XthD;wfVo Mk;jsDVj ¼bafM;k

fctusl½ uferk Fkkij dks vkt dkSu ugha

tkurk\ Vhoh 'kks 'kkdZ VSad bafM;k us ,d ubZ

igpku gkfly djus okyh uferk Fkkij dh

usVoFkZ 600 djksM+ #i;s gSA uferk Fkkij us

lQyrk dh bl ÅapkbZ rd igqapus ds fy, dbZ

vge ckrksa dk Q‚yks fd;k] ftl ij ckdh yksx

/;ku ugha nsrsA uferk dh ;s ckrsa fdlh Hkh ,d

vke NksVs O;kikjh esa oks tks'k vkSj tquwu Hkj

ldrh gSa] ftlds tfj, oks ,d cM+k fctusleSu

cu ldrk gSA ,eD;ksj QkekZ daiuh dh LFkkiuk uferk ds firk lrh'k esgrk us lky 1981 esa dh FkhA lrh'k esgrk daiuh ds daiuh ds eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh vkSj çca/k funs'kd gSaA vkt ,eD;ksj dh igqap nqfu;kHkj ds 70 ns'kksa esa gSA daiuh esa dqy 11 gtkj ls T;knk yksx dke djrs gSa]

ftuesa 500 ls Hkh T;knk lkbafVLV Hkh 'kkfey gSaA

,eD;ksj us lky 2011 esa 6091 djksM+ #i;s ds jktLo

ij 418 djksM+ #i;s dk ç‚fQV ntZ fd;k FkkA ,ech, djus ds ckn uferk vesfjdk pyh xbZa Fkha] tgka

mUgksaus esfMdy fMokbl cukus okyh daiuh xkbMsaV d‚iksZjs'ku esa fctusl Qkbusal gsM ds :i esa viuk fdjnkj fuHkk;kA 6 lky rd vesfjdk esa dke djus ds ckn uferk Fkkij okil Hkkjr ykSV vkbZa vkSj vius firk dh daiuh esa lh,Qvks ds :i esa ubZ ikjh dh 'kq#vkr dhA uferk ds dke dks ns[krs gq, mUgsa tYn gh daiuh dk ,XthD;wfVo Mk;jsDVj cuk fn;k x;kA ,eD;ksj esa V‚i ysoy dh vf/kdkjh gksus ds lkFk&lkFk uferk Fkkij us reke LVkVZ&vi vkSj fctusl esa vPNk&[kklk iSlk bUosLV dj j[kk gSA uferk Fkkij buØsfMcy osaplZ fyfeVsM uke dh ,d ,tqds'ku daiuh Hkh yhM dj jgh gSa tks 11 ls 18 lky ds cPpksa dks m|ferk fl[kkrh gSA Vhoh 'kks 'kkdZ VSad bafM;k esa tt ds :i esa fn[kus okyh uferk Fkkij ewy :i ls egkjk"Vª ds iq.ks dh jgus okyh gSaA ehfM;k fjiksVZ~l ds eqrkfcd 'kkdZ VSad bafM;k ds ,d ,sfilksM ds fy, 8 yk[k #i;s ysrh gSaA

lu QkekZ us Hkkjr esa MªkbZ fMtht ds

fy, uksosy FkSjsih ykWUp fd;k

lu QkekZL;qfVdy baMLVªht fyfeVsM us ?kks"k.kk dh fd mldh iw.kZ LokfeRo okyh lgk;d daifu;ksa esa ls ,d us

Hkkjr esa mu jksfx;ksa ds fy, ,d u;k us= foKku mipkj]

CEQUA® Øksfud MªkbZ vkbZ jksxh tkudkjh ds fy, y‚Up fd;k gS] ftUgsa lwtu ds lkFk MªkbZ vkbZ fMtht ¼DED½ gS] tks vkerkSj ij gksus okyh fLFkfr gSA daiuh ds çsl c;ku ds vuqlkj] CEQUA Hkkjr esa miyC/k igyk MªkbZ vkbZ VªhVesaV gS tks uSuksekblsyj ¼NCELL½ rduhd ds lkFk fn;k tkrk gSA ^^dhfrZ xuksjdj] lhbZvks&bafM;k fctusl] lu QkekZ us ,d c;ku esa dgk Þ'kq"d us= jksx ds fy, orZeku mipkj fodYiksa dh lhek,¡ gSa vkSj blfy, bl LFkku ij ,d etcwr viw.kZ vko';drk ekStwn gSA ge Hkkjr esa MªkbZ vkbZ fMtht ds fy, ,d u, mipkj fodYi ds :i esa CEQUA dks is'k djus ds fy, mRlkfgr gSaA lu QkekZ ds fy, ;g ,d egRoiw.kZ ehy dk iRFkj gS D;ksafd ge vius çeq[k oSf'od fo'ks"k mRiknksa esa ls ,d dks Hkkjr esa ykrs gSa A ukjk;.k us=ky; vkbZ baLVhVîwV ds okbl ps;jeSu M‚- jksfgr 'ksêh us dgk fd os gekjs vH;kl esa MªkbZ vkbZ fMtht ds c<+rs ekeyksa dks ns[k jgs gSa] tks fd c<+s gq, LØhu Vkbe vkSj vU; thou'kSyh esa cnyko ds dkj.k gks ldrk gSA M‚- 'ksêh us dgk ^^'kq"d us= jksx dks

fuf'pr :i ls vf/kd mipkj fodYiksa dh vko';drk gSA oSf'od uSnkfud ijh{k.kksa ls irk pyk gS fd CEQUA® rsth ls ifj.kke çnku djrk gS vkSj mipkj dh 'kq#vkr ls gh vf/kdka'k jksfx;ksa ds fy, lgt gSA CEQUA dks vesfjdk vkSj vU; HkkSxksfyd {ks=ksa esa o"kksaZ ds fDyfudy vuqHko dk leFkZu çkIr gSA ;g gekjs mipkj VwyfdV esa ,d Lokxr ;ksX; vfrfjä gSßA Hkkjr esa MhbZMh dk çlkj oSf'od çlkj ls vf/kd gS vkSj ,d cM+s {ks=h; v/;;u us Hkkjr ds çlkj dks 32 çfr'kr vkadk gS] ftuesa ls 90 çfr'kr e/;e@xaHkhj MhbZMh ls çHkkfor FksA mlh v/;;u esa] fotqvy fMLIys VfeZuy ¼ohMhVh½ ds mi;ksx ¼Vsyhfotu] LekVZQksu] daI;wVj] VScysV] ySiV‚i½ ;k ^^LØhu Vkbe^^ ds ?kaVksa dk MhbZMh dh xaHkhjrk ds lkFk egRoiw.kZ laca/k gSA ,d vU; v/;;u esa vuqeku yxk;k x;k gS fd 2030 rd Hkkjr dh 'kgjh vkcknh esa DED dh O;kidrk 45% rd c<+us dh laHkkouk gSA

ekdsZVesavkx;kbatsD'kudhtxgfcuknnZnsusokykfMokbl

vkius dHkh batsD'ku yxok;k gS \ D;k vkidks batsD'ku ls Mj yxrk gS \ rks cl vc FkksM+h nsj jkgr dh lkal ys yhft,A D;ksafd vc dqN chekfj;ksa ds fy, vkidks batsD'ku ugha yxokuk iM+sxkA 'kk;n vki FkksM+h lksp esa iM+ x, gksaxs] ysfdu vc batsD'ku dks VkVk] ck; ck; dgus dk le; vk x;k gSA vDlj M‚DVj fdlh chekjh ls jsfiM fjyhQ ikus ds fy, batsD'ku yxokuk gh fçQj djrs gSaA ysfdu vc ,d ,slh VsDuhd vk pqdh gS ftlesa batsD'ku dh txg flQZ vkidks ,d iSp iguus ij batsD'ku dh nok tSlk gh vlj ns[kus dks

feysxkA bl iguus ;ksX; iSp dks ,evkbZVh ¼,evkbZVh fo'ofo|ky;½ ds 'kks/kdrkZvksa us cuk;k gSA ;s vYVªklksfud jsfM;s'ku ls fLdu ds tfj, nok dks 'kjhj esa igqapkrk gS] oks Hkh fcuk fdlh nnZ ds] fLdu ds tfj, nok dks 'kjhj esa igqapkuk ,d vPNk rjhdk gSA bl iguus ;ksX; iSp ls Qk;nk ;s gksxk fd ftl txg nok dks igqapkuk gS] ml txg ij gh bls yxk;k tk ldsxkA ;s isp fLdu ij ,Iyk; gksus ds ckn vYVªklksfud rjaxksa ls NksVs pkSuy cuk nsrk gS tgka ls fcuk nnZ ds nok 'kjhj esa igqap tkrh gSA tSls gh nok fLdu ls ,aVj djrh gS rks ;s 'kjhj ds xSLVªksbaVsLVkbuy VªSDV ¼Gastrointestinaltract½ ;kfu gekjh vkgkj uyh ls ysdj fupys fgLls rd ck;ikl djrh gSa vkSj nok dk vlj 'kjhj ij batsD'ku dh rjg gh fn[kus yxrk gSA gkykafd ;s fMokbl fQygky nok dks fLdu ls dqN feyhehVj vanj rd gh igqapkrk gS ysfdu dSalj tSlh xaHkhj chekfj;ksa ds bykt ds fy, fQYgky bl iguus ;ksX; iSp dh VsfLVax vkSj çksxzsl tkjh gSA

uferk Fkkij ,XtkD;wfVo Mk;jsDVj] ,EkD;ksj

D;wih QkekZ ds ,eMh dk nkok% Hkkjr dks cnuke djus ds fy, MqfIydsV mRikn ij lnsg

is'kkc djus esa vleFkZrk]

fljnnZ] ifjofrZr ekufld

fLFkfr vkSj rhoz xqnsZ dh pksV

'kkfey gks ldrh gS tks fd gks

D;wih QkekZ ds çca/k funs'kd lq/khj ikBd us nkok fd;k fd iatkc ds QwM ,aM Mªx ,MfefuLVªs'ku dks lansg gS fd fdlh us ^^dacksfM;k Hksts x, [kkalh dh nokbZ dh udy dh^^ vkSj fQj bls Hkkjr dks cnuke djus ds fy, ek'kZy }hi vkSj ekbØksusf'k;k esa csp fn;kA fo'o LokLF; laxBu ¼MCY;w,pvks½ us dgk fd ek'kZy vkbySaM~l vkSj ekbØksusf'k;k esa ,d Hkkjrh; daiuh }kjk cukbZ xbZ ,d nwf"kr [kkalh dh nokbZ xq,Qsusflu flji Vhth flji ikbZ xbZ gSA flji dk fuekZ.k iatkc fLFkr D;wih QkekZ dse fyfeVsM }kjk fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj fVªfy;e QkekZ }kjk foi.ku fd;k x;k Fkk] tks gfj;k.kk esa fLFkr gSA vkt D;wih QkekZ ds çca/k funs'kd lq/khj ikBd us nkok fd;k fd iatkc ds QwM ,aM Mªx ,MfefuLVªs'ku dks lansg gS fd fdlh us ^^dacksfM;k Hksts x, [kkalh dh nokbZ dh udy dh^^ vkSj fQj bls Hkkjr dks cnuke djus ds fy, ek'kZy }hi vkSj ekbØksusf'k;k esa csp fn;kA ikBd us lekpkj ,tsalh ,,uvkbZ dks crk;k] ^^,QMh, foHkkx us ijh{k.k ds fy, dacksfM;k Hksts x, [kkalh dh nokbZ ds uewus fy, gSaA [kkalh dh nokbZ dh dqy 18]336 cksrysa Hksth xbZaA^^ MCY;w,pvks us ,d esfMdy çksMDV vyVZ tkjh fd;k] ftlesa dgk x;k fd flji esa ^^lanw"kd ds :i esa Mk;fFkyhu Xykbd‚y vkSj ,fFkyhu Xykbd‚y dh vLohdk;Z ek=k 'kkfey gS^^A oSf'od LokLF; ,tsalh us dgk fd vkt rd] u rks fuekZrk vkSj u gh cktkfj;k us bu mRiknksa dh lqj{kk vkSj xq.koÙkk ij xkjaVh çnku dh FkhA ;g dgk ^^Mk;fFkyhu Xykbdksy vkSj ,fFkyhu Xykbdksy [kir gksus ij euq";ksa ds fy, tgjhys gksrs gSa vkSj ?kkrd lkfcr gks ldrs gSa^^A MCY;w,pvks us dgk

^^?kfV;k mRikn vlqjf{kr gS vkSj bldk mi;ksx] fo'ks"k :i ls cPpksa esa] xaHkhj pksV ;k e`R;q dk ifj.kke gks ldrk gSA fo"kkä çHkkoksa esa isV esa nnZ] mYVh] nLr]

ldrh gSA ekSr dh vksj ys

tkrk gSßA ;g rhljk ,slk

ekeyk gS tgka fdlh Hkkjrh;

QeZ ij nwf"kr flji cukus

vkSj fu;kZr djus dk vkjksi

yxk;k x;k gSA fiNys lky

vDVwcj esa WHO us gfj;k.kk

fLFkr esMsu QkekZL;qfVdYl

fyfeVsM }kjk fufeZr pkj

flji ds fy, vyVZ tkjh

fd;k FkkA ,tsalh us xkfEc;k

esa 66 cPpksa dh ekSr ds lkFk flji dks Hkh tksM+kA gkykafd] Hkkjr us ckn esa oSf'od LokLF; ,tsalh dks lwfpr fd;k fd uewuksa esa dksbZ lanw"k.k ugha ik;k x;kA MCY;w,pvks dks fy[ks i= esa MhlhthvkbZ ds çeq[k ohth lksekuh us MCY;w,pvks dks crk;k fd esMsu QkekZ ls fy, x, uewus ekudksa ds vuq:i ik, x, gSaA fnlacj esa] mTcsfdLrku us nkok fd;k fd uks,Mk fLFkr eSfj;u ck;ksVsd

}kjk cukbZ xbZ [kkalh dh nokbZ dk lsou djus ls 18 cPpksa dh ekSr gks xbZ FkhA mTcsfdLrku ds LokLF; ea=ky; us ,d c;ku esa dgk fd ejus okys cPpksa us eSfj;u ck;ksVsd }kjk fufeZr M‚d&1 eSDl flji dk lsou fd;k FkkA bl lky tuojh esa QeZ dk mRiknu ykblsal fuyafcr dj fn;k x;k vkSj iqfyl us tkap ds rgr daiuh ds rhu vf/kdkfj;ksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;kA

fcgkj ds 26 ftyksa esa de Mkst xHkZ fujks/kd varjk

batsD'ku dh vLirkyksa esa lIykbZ

;fn vki vius ifjokj dks lhfer j[kus ds fy, ljdkjh vLirkyksa esa ifjokj fu;kstu ds fy, eq¶r feyus okys xHkZfujks/kd varjk uked batsD'ku ysrh gSa rks csfÝd u jgsaA D;ksafd] bu vLirkyksa esa tks varjk batsD'ku dh vkiwfrZ dh xbZ gS] mlesa nok dh ek=k vk/kh gh gSA ,sls esa ;g lwbZ ysus ds ckn Hkh xHkZ Bgj ldrk gSA ;gh ugha] batsD'ku nsus ds le; xk<+k Hkh gks tk jgk gSA blfy, varjk batsD'ku ysrs le; iwjh tkap&iM+rky dj ysa] blds ckn gh ysaA xHkZ fujks/kd

lwbZ varjk dk cSp uacj ,pvkbZ,uth 2021 vkSj ,pvkbZ,uth 2020 jkT; ds 26 ftyksa dks Hkstk x;k FkkA bu ftyksa esa bl lwbZ dks nsus ds nkSjku ;g ik;k x;k fd blds o‚;y esa ,d ,e,y ds ctk; de nok gSA ogha] dqN esa nok vf/kd xk<+k gksus ds dkj.k ,d ,e,y dh ek=k lhfjat esa ugha vk jgh gSA nok dh ek=k de gksus dh f'kdk;r feyrs gh iVuk ls fnYyh rd gM+dai ep x;k gSA gkykafd] dbZ ftyksa esa bl batsD'ku dk mi;ksx Hkh dj fy;k x;k gSA gsYFk ck;ksVsd fyfeVsM }kjk fufeZr ;g varjk batsD'ku jkT; ds 26 ftyksa esa Hkstk x;k FkkA vHkh bldh 48188 o‚;y miyC/k gSA bl batsD'ku dh ,Dlik;jh MsV Hkh vxLr 2023 gSA f'kdk;r feyus ds ckn ifjokj fu;kstu dk;ZØe ds jkT; dk;ZØe inkf/kdkjh MkW- eks- lTtkn vgen us lHkh 26 ftyksa ds flfoy ltZu dks i= fy[kk gS fd 30 vçSy rd bl cSp ds varjk batsD'ku dks LokLF; nok HkaMkj xqytkjckx iVuk Hkst nsaA ,Dlik;jh MsV ds igys bl lwbZ dks Hkkjr ljdkj dks okil dj nsuk gSA D;ksafd] batsD'ku ,Dlik;j gksus ds ckn ljdkj okil ugha ysxhA vxLr 2017 esa varjk ;kstuk 'kq: dh xbZ FkhA ljdkjh vLirkyksa esa varjk batsD'ku ,d lky esa çR;sd rhu ekg ds varj ij eq¶r yxk;k tkrk gSA ;s batsD'ku baVªkeLdqyj ;k lc D;wVsfu;l yxk;k tk ldrk gSA bls yxkus ds ckn xHkZ ugha Bgjrk gSA 26 ftyksa ds flfoy ltZu dks i= fy[kk gS fd 30 vçSy rd bl cSp ds varjk batsD'ku dks LokLF; nok HkaMkj xqytkjckx iVuk Hkst nsaA ,Dlik;jh MsV ds igys bl lwbZ dks Hkkjr ljdkj dks gj gky esa okil dj nsuk gSA

D;ksa yxkrs gSa fMyhojh ds le; vkbZoh fMªi

yscj ,d tfVy çfØ;k gS ftlls veweu gj efgyk dks xqtjuk iM+rk gSA yscj isu 'kq: gksus ij vLirky esa HkrhZ djok;k tkrk gS vkSj dqN vLirkyksa esa yscj ds nkSjku ;k ckn esa efgyk dh ckag dh ul esa vkbZoh fMªi yxkbZ tkrh gS ysfdu D;k gj efgyk dks bl vkbZoh fMªi dh t:jr gksrh gS\ gj efgyk ds fy, çsXusalh vkSj fMyhojh dk ,Dlihfj;al vyx gksrk gSA ;g vuqHko blfy, Hkh vyx gksrk gS D;ksafd gekjh c‚Mh ds dke djus dk rjhdk ,d&nwljs ls vyx gksrk gS nwljk tgka

fMyhojh gksrh gS] oks vLirky Hkh vyx gksrs gSaA dqN vLirkyksa esa yscj ds nkSjku vkbZoh yxkuk vke ckr gS tcfd dqN vLirkyksa esa t:jr iM+us ij gh bls yxk;k tkrk gSA tc t:jr u gks rks vkbZoh ugha yxkuh pkfg, D;ksafd bldh otg ls yscj ds nkSjku dksbZ fnDdr vk ldrh gSA blfy,] vxj xHkZorh eka dks IV dh t:jr ugha gS] rks blls yscj esa vuko';d tfVyrk,a vk ldrh gSaA vxj vkidh

Hkh fMyhojh gksus okyh gS] rks vki ;gka tku ldrh gSa fd yscj ds nkSjku vkbZoh yxkuk t:jh gksrk gS ;k ughaA vkbZoh dk eryc gS baVªkosul tks fd IykfLVd dk

,d dSFksVj gksrk gSA bls gkFk ;k ckag dh ul esa yxk;k tkrk gS vkSj blds tfj, vko';d nok,a ;k ¶ywbM fn;k tkrk gSA ,d efgyk dks yscj ls igys] mlds ckn esa ;k fMyhojh ds nkSjku vkbZoh yxk;k tk ldrk gSA ;g ejht dh fLFkfr ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd mls vkbZoh dh t:jr gS ;k ughaA vkbZoh dk eryc gS baVªkosul tks fd IykfLVd dk ,d dSFksVj gksrk gSA bls gkFk ;k ckag dh ul esa yxk;k tkrk gS vkSj blds tfj, vko';d nok,a ;k ¶ywbM fn;k tkrk gSA ,d efgyk dks yscj ls igys] mlds ckn esa ;k fMyhojh ds nkSjku vkbZoh yxk;k tk ldrk gSA ;g ejht dh fLFkfr ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd mls vkbZoh dh t:jr gS ;k ughaA yscj isu esa cgqr T;knk çs'kj yxkuk iM+rk gSA bl le; ,d efgyk dks rst ,saBu Hkh eglwl gksrh gSA yscj isu lg dj cPps dks tUe nsus dh çfØ;k cgqr eqf'dy gksrh gSA blds fy, 'kjhj dk gkbMªsV jguk cgqr t:jh gSA dqN vLirkyksa esa efgyk dks yscj ds nkSjku dqN Hkh [kkus ;k ihus ls euk dj fn;k tkrk gSA ,sls ekeyksa esa vkbZoh dke vkrk gSA fltsfj;u ;k u‚eZy fMyhojh] nksuksa gh fLFkfr;ksa esa fuEu dkj.kksa ls vkbZoh yxkus dh t:jr iM+ ldrh gS] yscj ds nkSjku ,aVhck;ksfVd ;k nnZ fuokjd nok,a nsuh gksa] ,fiMîwjy dh t:jr gks] fltsfj;u v‚ijs'ku djuk gks] igys ls gh gkbZ&fjLd d‚fEIyds'ku gks] yscj ds nkSjku ;k igys dksbZ d‚fIyds'ku gks xbZ gks vkSj vkidks blds fy, nok dh t:jr gksA yscj esa :Vhu çksVksdksy ds uke ij vkbZoh yxkus dh t:jr ugha gksrh gSA dqN vLirkyksa esa efgyk dks yscj ds nkSjku dqN Hkh [kkus&ihus ls euk dj fn;k tkrk gSA ,sls esa M‚DVj dgrs gSa fd efgyk ds 'kjhj dks gkbMªsV j[kus ds fy, vkbZoh yxkbZ tk jgh gSA vxj vkidks fMyhojh esa dksbZ d‚EfIyds'ku ugha gqbZ gS vkSj u‚eZy fMyhojh gS] vkSj vkidks [kkus&ihus dh btktr nh xbZ gS rks vkidks vkbZoh dh t:jr ugha gSA uks,Mk ds fØ,'ku oYMZ vkbZoh,Q lsaVj dh esfMdy Mk;jsDVj M‚DVj 'kqfp dkfy;k dk dguk gS fd vxj cPps ds ckgj fudyus dk jkLrk ugha [kqy jgk gS] rks bl fLFkfr esa vkbZoh fMªi ds tfj, nok nh tkrh gSA ysfdu vxj d‚UVªSDV'ku gks jgh gS rks efgyk dks nok dh t:jr ugha gksrh gSA M‚DVj 'kqfp dgrh gSa fd gj efgyk dks çlo ds nkSjku vkbZoh fMªi dh t:jr ugha gksrh gSA vLirky esa HkrhZ ds nkSjku tc dqN Hkh [kkus&ihus ls euk fd;k tkrk gS] tc vkbZoh ds tfj, mls t:jh ¶ywbM~l vkSj nok,a nh tkrh gSaA

eSudkbaM QkekZ ds vkbZihvks esa iSlk

yxkuk Qk;ns dk lkSnk gS ;k ugha

ns'k dh fnXxt QkekZ daiuh eSudkbaM QkekZ dk vkbZihvks 25 vçSy 2023 dks [kqyk gSA b';w lkbt ds fglkc ls ;s pkyw foÙk o"kZ dk lcls cM+k vkbZihvks gSA eSudkbaM QkekZ ds vkbZihvks dks ,adj fuos'kdksa dh rjQ ls vPNk fjLi‚Ul feyk gSA bl vkbZihvks esa fuos'k dk vkt vafre ekSdk gSA eSudkbaM QkekZ ds vkbZihvks esa fuos'kd 27 vçSy] 2023 rd iSlk yxk ldrs gSaA vkbZihvks esa laLFkkxr fuos'kdksa ds fy, fjtoZ dksVk 1-86 xquk] xSj&laLFkkxr fuos'kdksa dk dksVk 1-02 xquk lClØkbc gqvk gSA ogha fjVsy fuos'kdksa dh vksj ls vkbZihvks dks ysdj rsth ugha fn[k jgh gS] muds fy, fjtoZ dksVk dsoy 0-25 xquk gh Hkjk gSA daiuh us 2]81]41]192 'ks;lZ v‚QlZ fd, gSa ftlesa ls 2]45]19]352 'ks;lZ ds fy, vkosnu fey pqdk gSA daiuh vkbZihvks ds tfj, 4326-36 djksM+ #i;s tqVkus dk y{; ysdj py jgh gSA crk nsa fd eSudkbaM QkekZ eSuQkslZ daMkse vkSj çsxk U;wt czkaM ds uke ls çsxusalh VsLV fdV cukrh gSA eSudkbaM QkekZ us 1026 ls 1080 #i;s çfr çfr 'ks;j çkbl cSaM r; fd;k gqvk gSA daiuh ¼eSudkbaM QkekZ½ us 77 QaM~l dks 1080 #i;s çfr 'ks;j ds fglkc ls 1-2 djksM+ 'ks;j vy‚V fd, gSaA eSudkbaM QkekZ us ,adj fuos'kdksa ds tfj, 1298 djksM+ #i;s tqVk, gSaA vHkh rd vkbZihvks ,d xquk Hkh ugha Hkjk gSA gkykafd ekuk tk jgk gS fd T;knkrj fuos'kd vkbZihvks esa vkf[kjh fnu gh fuos'k

djrs gSaA D;ksafd muds [kkrs esa iSlk Cy‚d gks tkrk gSA vkbZihvks ds tfj, daiuh ds çeksVlZ vkSj fuos'kd v‚Qj Q‚j lsy esa viuh fgLlsnkjh csp jgs gSaA v‚Qj Q‚j lsy ds rgr 'ks;j cspus ds ckn çeksVj dh fgLlsnkjh daiuh esa 79 Qhlnh ls ?kVdj 76-50 Qhlnh jg tk,xhA vxj vki eSudkbaM QkekZ ds vkbZihvks esa fuos'k djuk pkgrs gSa rks vkidks de ls de 14]040 #i;s dh t:jr gksxhA ,d y‚V esa daiuh ds 13 'ks;j gSaA 'ks;jksa dk vkoaVu rhu ebZ 2023 rd gks ldrk gSA vkbZihvks dks ch,lbZ ¼BSE½ vkSj ,u,lbZ ¼NSE½ nksuksa ij fyfLVax ds fy, çLrkfor fd;k x;k gSA eSudkbaM QkekZ ds vkbZihvks dh fyfLVax 9 ebZ 2023 rd LV‚d ,Dlpsat ij gksxhA vkbZihvks esa vk/kk DokyhQkbM baLVhVîw'kuy c‚;lZ ds fy, fjtoZ gSA ogha 35 Qhlnh fjVsy fuos'kdksa vkSj 15 çfr'kr u‚u baLVhVîw'kuy c‚;lZ ds fy, vkjf{kr gSA ,DliVZ~l ds eqrkfcd] egaxs oSY;w,'ku] T;knk dtZ vkSj fctul ds fy, bude dk ;wt ugha gksus dh otg ls xzs ekdsZV dk çhfe;e vkxs pydj de gks tk,xkA ,sls esa vxj dksbZ fuos'kd y‚Ux VeZ ds fy, vkbZihvks esa fuos'k djuk gS rks vPNk equkQk dek ldrk gSA fyfLVax ds ckn eSudkbaM QkekZ vc‚V bafM;k] XySDlksefLeFkDykbu QkekZ] ,fjl ykbQlkbal tSlh çfr}anh daifu;ksa esa 'kkfey gks tk,xhA gkykafd 'ks;j cktkj esa fuos'k djus ls igys vki ,d ckj vius foÙkh; lykgkdkj ls ckr t:j dj ysaA ,slk ugha djus ij vkidks vkfFkZd :i ls uqdlku mBkuk iM+ ldrk gSA bl vkbZihvks ds xzs ekdsZV çhfe;e esa vkt fxjkoV ns[kh tk jgh gSA dqN fnuksa igys ;g 71 #i;s ds çhfe;e ij VªsM dj jgk FkkA blds ckn ;g 90 #i;s ds çhfe;e ij FkkA ogha vkt ;g ?kVdj 40 #i;s ds çhfe;e ij igqap x;k gSA ,DliVZ~l ds eqrkfcd] v‚Qj lkbt ds fglkc ls b';w dk xzs ekdsZV çhfe;e de gSA

[kkj?kj ghVLVªksd ekSrsa % le; ij vkbZoh rjy inkFkZ ;k ikuh

ds dqN ?kwaV] lHkh dks cpk ldrs Fks

Qksjsafld ltZu vkSj mudh Vhe us [kkj?kj esa

egkjk"Vª Hkw"k.k iqjLdkj lekjksg esa ekjs x, 12 ihfM+rksa ds 'koksa dk iksLVekVZe fd;k vkSj ^lu

LVªksd ds ,d ekeys esa xaHkhj fMgkbMªs'ku ds

dkj.k ,D;wV jhuy Qsfy;j^ dk gokyk fn;kA

mudh ekSrksa dkA jk;x<+ ftyk ç'kklu ds

vuqlkj] 50 yksxksa dks ghV LVªksd gqvk Fkk vkSj

muesa ls 21 dk vHkh Hkh fofHkUu vLirkyksa esa

bykt py jgk gS] tcfd 17 dks Nqêh ns nh xbZ

gSA ghV LVªksd dk f'kdkj gksus okyksa esa lcls

de mez dh mez 30 lky Fkh tcfd lcls

cqtqxZ 65 lky ds FksA ihfM+rksa esa ls nks lksykiqj ls] rhu olbZ&fojkj ls vkSj ,d fxjxk¡o ls Fks] tcfd 'ks"k Ng jk;x<+ ftys ls FksA muds 'koksa dh igpku dh xbZ vkSj iksLVekVZe ds ckn muds lacaf/kr nkosnkjksa dks lkSai fn;k x;kA iksLVe‚VZe djus okys mj.k xzkeh.k vLirky ds fpfdRlk v/kh{kd M‚ ckcklks dkysy us djrs gq, dgk fd vxj xksYMu v‚oj ds Hkhrj mfpr fpfdRlk çnku dh xbZ gksrh rks bu yksxksa dh tku cpkbZ tk ldrh FkhA mUgksaus dgk] ^^;g nqHkkZX;iw.kZ gS fd mUgsa cpk;k ugha tk ldk D;ksafd muesa ls fdlh dks Hkh dksbZ vkarfjd pksV ;k chekjh ugha yx jgh FkhA^^ M‚dkysy ds eqrkfcd] e`rd [kqys LFkku ij lh/ks /kwi esa dbZ ?kaVksa rd jgs] ftlls mUgsa

fMgkbMªs'ku gks x;kA futZyhdj.k vkSj ew= çfr/kkj.k nksuksa xqnsZ dh foQyrk dk dkj.k cu ldrs gSaA gkbiksoksfYe;k ¼æo lkexzh esa fxjkoV½ ds ladsr Hkh Fks] ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i O;fä csgks'kh dh fLFkfr esa tk ldrk gSA ân; laca/kh leL;kvksa ds dkj.k ekStwnk chekfj;ksa ;k e`R;q ds ladsrksa ds fdlh Hkh bfrgkl ds ckjs esa] M‚ dkysy us dgk] Þge 50 o"kZ ls vf/kd mez ds yksxksa ds fny esa mez ls lacaf/kr ,FksjksLDysjksfVd ifjorZu ns[k ldrs gSa] ysfdu ;g Lo;a e`R;q dk dkj.k ugha cu ldrk gSA e`rdksa esa ls Ng ls lkr ipkl lky ls Åij ds FksAß M‚- dkysy ds vuqlkj] ekSrsa ghV LVªksd ds dkj.k gksus okys xaHkhj fMgkbMªs'ku ds dkj.k ,D;wV jhuy Qsfy;j ds dkj.k gqbZaA ^^ M‚ dkysy us dgk eSaus dbZ 'ko ijh{k.k fd, gSa] ysfdu ;g igyh ckj gS tc eSa cM+s iSekus ij lu LVªksd ls lacaf/kr ekSrksa esa 'ko ijh{k.k dj jgk gwa] vkSj lHkh fudk;ksa esa lkekU; uSnkfud 'ko ijh{k.k cgqr Li"V gSa^^A iqfyl us 'ko dk iksLVekVZe djkus dh O;oLFkk dh FkhA ;g iwNs tkus ij fd D;k foljk dks fgLVksiSFkksy‚th ijh{k.kksa ds fy, lajf{kr fd;k x;k Fkk] M‚DVj us udkjkRed esa tokc fn;k] ;g dgrs gq, fd iqfyl us mUgsa ,slk djus ds fy, ugha dgk Fkk vkSj 'ko ijh{k.k ds fu"d"kZ Li"V FksA Þgeus lHkh 'ko ijh{k.k iwjs dj fy, gSaA ;fn vLirky esa vf/kd ekSrsa gksrh gSa] ;fn bykt djus okyk M‚DVj e`R;q dk dkj.k crkrk gS] rks gesa 'ko ijh{k.k dh vko';drk ugha gks ldrh gSA ;fn ugha] rks ,d 'ko ijh{k.k fd;k tkuk iM+ ldrk gSA blds vykok] ;g bl ckr ij Hkh fuHkZj djrk gS fd iqfyl dks 'ko ijh{k.k dh vko';drk gS ;k ugha]ß M‚ dkysy us fu"d"kZ fudkykA

ew=vkSjtBjka=laca/khekxZiFkdksyf{krdjusokyslaØedsbykt esa mi;ksxh bfiVkse ykbQ lkbalst dh ,fit+kbe Mªk; flji

fuekZrk daiuh bfiVkse ykbQ lkbalst dh ,fitkbe Mªk; flji ,d ,aVhck;ksfVd nok gSA ;g vkerkSj ij cPpksa dks dku] vka[k] ukd] xys]

QsQM+s] Ropk] tBjka= laca/kh ekxZ vkSj ew= iFk dks yf{kr djus okys thok.kq laØe.k dh ,d foLr`r J`a[kyk ds bykt ds fy, fn;k tkrk gSA bldk mi;ksx cPpksa vkSj fd'kksjksa esa vud‚fEIydsVsM

VkbQkbM Qhoj ds bykt esa Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,fitkbe Mªk; flji dks Hkkstu ds ,d ?kaVs igys ;k nks ?kaVs ckn nsuk csgrj gksrk gS D;ksafd ;g csgrj vo'kks"k.k lqfuf'pr djrk gS-- vxj vkids cPps isV esa ijs'kkuh gks tkrh gS] rks bls Hkkstu nsuk ilan djsa- Mkst vkSj bykt dk le; bUQsD'ku ds çdkj vkSj xaHkhjrk ij fuHkZj djrs gSa] blfy, M‚DVj }kjk crkbZ xbZ Mkst] le; vkSj rjhds ls gh nok ysaA lnhZ vkSj ¶yw ds y{k.kksa esa vius cPps dks ;g nok u nsa D;ksafd os vkerkSj ij ok;jl ds dkj.k gksrs gSa] vkSj ,aVhck;ksfVDl ok;jy bUQsD'ku dk bykt ugha djrs gSaA M‚DVj [kkalh vkSj tqdke ds fy, bl nok dh lykg rHkh nsrs gSa tc mUgsa fdlh Hkh varfuZfgr ek/;fed cSDVhfj;y laØe.k dk irk yxrk gSA bl nok ds dqN ekewyh vkSj vLFkk;h nq"çHkko gks ldrs gSa tSls mYVh] Mk;fj;k ¼nLr½] fepyh vkuk] isV esa nnZ vkSj ,ythZ- vkids cPps ds 'kjhj dks bl nok dh vknr yxus ds ckn ;g lkbM bQsDV de gks tk,axsA gkykafd] vxj ;g lkbM bQsDV cus jgrs gSa ;k vkids cPps dks ijs'kku djrs gSa rks fcuk nsjh fd, M‚DVj dks ;g ckr crk,a- vius cPps ds M‚DVj dks vius cPps dk iwjk esfMdy bfrgkl crk,a] ftlesa igys gq, ,ythZ] ân; laca/kh leL;k] jä fodkj] tUe nks"k] ,;jos v‚CLVªD'ku] QsQM+ksa dh folaxfr] xSLVªksbUVsfLVuy leL;k] Ropk laca/kh fodkj] fyoj dh [kjkch vkSj fdMuh dh [kjkch vkfn 'kkfey gSaA ;g tkudkjh [kqjkd esa cnyko vkSj vkids cPps ds lexz bykt dh ;kstuk cukus ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gSA cSDVhfj;y laØe.k ds bykt esa ,fitkbe Mªk; flji ,d ,aVhck;ksfVd nok gS tks vkids 'kjhj esa bUQsD'ku iSnk djus okys cSDVhfj;k dks ekjdj dke djrh gSA ;g QsQM+ksa] xys vkSj ew= iFk ds thok.kq laØe.k ds fy, çHkkoh gS- ;g nok vkerkSj ij vkidks dqN fnuksa ds vanj csgrj eglwl djkrh gS] ysfdu vkidks bls crk, x,

vuqlkj ysrs jguk pkfg,] pkgs vki csgrj eglwl dj jgs gksaA le; ls igys can djus ij baQsD'ku fQj ls okil vk ldrk gS vkSj fQj bykt djuk vkSj Hkh eqf'dy gks ldrk gSA ,fitkbe Mªk; flji xaHkhj lkbM bQsDV iSnk ugha djrk gS vkSj cPpksa }kjk vPNh rjg ls lgu fd;k tkrk gSA vxj lkbM bQsDV gksrs Hkh gSa rks 'kjhj tc bl nok ds vuqdwy gks tkrh gS rks dkQh gn rd de gks tkrs gSA vxj ;s lkbM bQsDV cus jgrs gSa ;k vkids cPps dks vkSj dksbZ ijs'kkuh gksrh gS rks cPpksa ds M‚DVj ls ijke'kZ ysaA lcls vke nq"çHkkoksa esa 'kkfey gSa ,fitkbe Mªk; flji ,d ,aVhck;ksfVd gSA ;g cSDVhfj;k çksVsfDVo dofjax ¼lsy o‚y½ ds fuekZ.k dks jksddj dke djrk gS tks cSDVhfj;k ds thfor jgus ds fy, vko';d gSA ,slk djus ls] ;g nok bUQsD'ku iSnk djus okys cSDVhfj;k dks vkSj c<+us ls jksdrh gS vkSj bUQsD'ku dks vkxs ds bykt ds fy, çfrjks/kh cuk, fcuk laØe.k dks QSyus ls jksdrh gSA fdMuh dh chekfj;ksa ls ihfM+r ejhtksa esa ,fitkbe Mªk; flji dk bLrseky lko/kkuh ds lkFk fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ,fitkbe Mªk; flji dh [kqjkd esa cnyko dh vko';drk gks ldrh gSA —i;k vius M‚DVj ls lykg ysaA fyoj ds ejhtksa ds fy, ,fitkbe Mªk; flji dk bLrseky iwjh rjg lqjf{kr gSA ,fitkbe Mªk; flji dh [kqjkd dks de ;k T;knk uk djsa- gkykafd] fyoj dh xaHkhj chekjh ds ekeys esa vius cPps dks ,fitkbe Mªk; flji nsus ls igys vius cPps ds M‚DVj ls ijke'kZ djsaA tc rd M‚DVj vkids cPps ds fy, fo'ks"k O;oLFkk u cuk,a] rks vki Hkwyh gqbZ [kqjkd dks ;kn vkrs gh ns ldrs gSaA ;fn vxyh [kqjkd dk le; gks x;k gS rks NwVh gqbZ [kqjkd dks NksM+ nsaA Mcy Mkst ¼[kqjkd½ uk nsa vkSj fu/kkZfjr [kqjkd dk ikyu djsaA vkids cPps dks ,aVhck;ksfVDl dk iwjk dkslZ ysuk pkfg,A cgqr tYnh can djus ls cSDVhfj;k nksckjk c<+ ldrk gS] jsfttVsaV gks ldrk gS ;k dksbZ vU; bUQsD'ku dj ldrk gS] isV esa ijs'kkuh ls cpus ds fy, bl nok dks [kkus ds lkFk nsa] vxj nq"çHkko ds :i nLr gksus yxs rks cPps dks [kwc ikuh ihus ds fy, çksRlkfgr djsa] ok;jl ls lkekU; BaM vkSj ¶yw tSlh fLFkfr gksrh gSA ,slh fLFkfr;ksa ds fy, bl nok dk bLrseky dHkh ugha djsa] vius cPps dks dsoy orZeku bUQsD'ku ds fy, ,fitkbe Mªk; flji nsaA Hkfo"; dh chekfj;ksa ds fy, nok dHkh u cpk,a] vxj ;g nok ysus ls vkids cPps dks [kqtyh okys jS'k] psgjs ij lwtu ;k lkal ysus esa dfBukbZ gksus yxs rks nok ysuk can djsa vkSj vius M‚DVj dks rqjar lwfpr djsaA

Mk0 ckcklks dkysy fpfdRlk v/kh{kd] mj.k xzkeh.k vlirky

yScksjsVQkekZL;qfVdYlbafM;kfyfeVsMdhvfeySc500cSDVhfj;k

lsgksusokyslaØe.kdsfofHkUuizdkjksadhjksdFkkedjusesaHkqfedk

tkrs gSaA vxj lkbM bQsDV cus jgrs gSa ;k y{k.k fcxM+us yxrs gSa rks vius

M‚DVj ls lykg ysa vkidk M‚DVj ;k ulZ vkidks ;g nok nsxkA —i;k Lo;a mi;ksx uk djsa vfeySc 500mg

bUtsD'ku ,d ,aVhck;ksfVd gSA ;g

fuekZrk yScksjsV QkekZL;qfVdYl bafM;k fyfeVsM dh vfeySc 500mg bUtsD'ku ,d ,aVhck;ksfVd gS ftldk mi;ksx cSDVhfj;k ls gksus okys laØe.k ds fofHkUu çdkjksa dh jksdFkke djus ;k bykt djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA buesa ew= iFk] gfì;ksa vkSj tksM+ksa] QsQM+ksa ds laØe.k 'kkfey gks ldrs gSaA fueksfu;k] efLr"d] jä] ;g vLirky esa HkrhZ ejhtksa dks baQsD'kal ls cpkus ds fy, Hkh bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA vfeySc 500mg bUtsD'ku cSDVhfj;k dh o`f) dks jksddj dke djrk gSA bls ,d gsYFkds;j çksQs'kuy dh ns[kjs[k esa lh/ks ulksa ;k ekalisf'k;ksa esa fMªi ¼baVªkosul bU¶;wtu½ ;k batsD'ku ds :i esa fn;k tkrk gS vkSj [kqn ugha ysuk pkfg,A vius

M‚DVj }kjk fu/kkZfjr vuqlkj leku varjky ij fu;fer :i ls bldk bLrseky fd;k tkuk pkfg,A csgrj eglwl gksus ds ckotwn Hkh nok dh dksbZ [kqjkd uk NksM+sa vkSj bykt dk dkslZ iwjk [kRe djsaA nok cgqr tYn can djus ls bUQsD'ku okil gks ldrs gSa ;k fcxM+ ldrs gSaA bl nok ds lkekU; lkbM bQsDV esa batsD'ku lkbV

fj,D'ku vkSj [kwu esa ;wfj;k dk c<+ tkuk 'kkfey gSa- vxj buesa ls dksbZ Hkh lkbM bQsDV cuk jgrk gS ;k bykt ds ckn Hkh vkidh fLFkfr esa lq/kkj ugha gksrk gS] rks M‚DVj ls ijke'kZ djsa- mPp [kqjkd ysus okys dqN jksfx;ksa dks larqyu fodkj ¼larqyu u cu ikuk½] fdMuh dh {kfr vkSj Jo.k 'kfä esa {kfr gks ldrh gSA blfy,] bl nok dk bLrseky djrs le; —i;k vius fpfdRld }kjk fn, x, lHkh funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djsaA bykt ds nkSjku] fu;fer fdMuh QaD'ku VsLV] fg;fjax VsLV vkSj ;wfju VsLV }kjk vkidk M‚DVj vkidh fuxjkuh Hkh dj ldrk gSA xHkkZoLFkk ds nkSjku bl nok dk bLrseky u djus dh lykg nh tkrh gSA vxj vki xHkZorh gSa] xHkZ/kkj.k dh ;kstuk cuk jgh gSa ;k Lruiku djkrh gSa] rks M‚DVj dks crk,aA vfeySc 500mg bUtsD'ku ,d ,aVhck;ksfVd nok dk batsD'ku :i gS tks vkids 'kjhj esa laØe.k iSnk djus okys cSDVhfj;k ds fodkl dks jksdrk gSA ;g vDlj M‚DVj ;k ulZ }kjk osu ;k ekalis'kh esa batsDV fd;k tkrk gS- bl nok dk bLrseky dbZ vyx&vyx çdkj ds bUQsD'ku] tSls fd ew= ekxZ] gfì;ka vkSj tksM+ksa] QsQM+ksa ds bykt ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS ¼tSls- fueksfu;k½] efLr"d] jä] vkSj dqN vU; ;g nok vkerkSj ij vkidks dqN fnuksa ds vanj csgrj eglwl djkrh gSA vf/kdre ykHk ikus ds fy, vius M‚DVj ds funsZ'kksa dk /;ku ls ikyu djsa- bl nok ls gksus okys vf/kdka'k lkbM bQsDV esa M‚DVj dh lykg ysus dh t:jr ugha iM+rh gS vkSj fu;fer :i ls nok dk lsou djus ls lkbV bQsDV vius vki lekIr gks

cSDVhfj;k esa egRoiw.kZ tSfod dk;ksaZ ds fy, vko';d çksVhuksa ds la'ys"k.k dks

jksddj cSDVhfj;y o`f) dks jksdrk gSA

vfeySc 500mg bUtsD'ku ds lkFk 'kjkc

dk lsou djus ls dksbZ gkfudkjd lkbM

bQsDV ugha gksrk gS xHkkZoLFkk ds nkSjku

vfeySc 500mg bUtsD'ku dk bLrseky

vlqjf{kr gS D;ksafd blls cPps dks [krjk gksus ds fuf'pr lk{; feys gSaA dqN tkuysok ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa M‚DVj bl nok ds lsou dh lykg rc nsrs gSa] tc blls gksus okys ykHk tksf[ke dh rqyuk esa vf/kd gksA —i;k vius M‚DVj ls lykg ysa]

Lruiku ds nkSjku vfeySc 500mg bUtsD'ku dk bLrseky lqjf{kr gSA v/;;u ls irk pyk gS dh ;g nok T;knk ek=k eSa czsLVfeYd esa ugha tkrh gS vkSj cPps ds fy, gkfudkjd ugha gS- vfeySc 500mg bUtsD'ku ds bLrseky ls ltxrk esa deh vk ldrh gS] vkidh –f"V çHkkfor gks ldrh gS ;k vkidks uhan vkSj pDdj vkus dh f'kdk;r gks ldrh gS-- bu y{k.kksa ds eglwl gksus ij okgu u pyk,aA fdMuh dh chekfj;ksa ls ihfM+r ejhtksa esa vfeySc 500mg bUtsD'ku dk bLrseky lko/kkuh ds lkFk fd;k tkuk pkfg,A vfeySc 500mg bUtsD'ku dh [kqjkd esa cnyko dh vko';drk gks ldrh gSA —i;k vius M‚DVj ls lykg ysa- fyoj dh chekjh okys ejhtksa ds fy, vfeySc 500mg bUtsD'ku dk bLrseky laHkor% lqjf{kr gSA ,slh de gh tkudkjh miyC/k gS ftlls irk pyrk gS fd bl rjg ds ejhtksa ds fy, vfeySc 500mg bUtsD'ku dh [kqjkd de ;k T;knk djus dh t:jr ugha gS—i;k vius M‚DVj ls lykg ysaA vxj vki vfeySc 500mg bUtsD'ku dh dksbZ [kqjkd ysuk Hkwy x, gSa] rks —i;k vius M‚DVj ls ijke'kZ djsaA M‚DVj us vkidks vfeySc 500mg bUtsD'ku ysus dh lykg laØe.k ds bykt vkSj y{k.kksa esa lq/kkj ds fy, nh gS] bls lh/ks ulksa ;k ekalisf'k;ksa esa fMªi ¼baVªkosul bU¶;wtu½ ;k batsD'ku ds :i esa fn;k tkrk gS] bl nok dks ysus ds nkSjku] vkidk M‚DVj fu;fer :i ls CyM] ;wjhu vkSj fg;fjax VsLV djok ldrk gS] vxj vki xHkZorh gSa] xHkZ/kkj.k dh ;kstuk cuk jgh gSa ;k Lruiku djkrh gSa] rks M‚DVj dks crk,a] vxj vkidks jS'k]

Ropk esa [kqtyh] psgjs vkSj eqag ij lwtu] ;k lkal ysus esa dfBukbZ gks] rks vfeySc 500mg bUtsD'ku dk lsou can djsa vkSj vius M‚DVj dks rqjar lwfpr djsaA

lHkh Nk=kvksa dks eq¶r lSusVjh iSM feysa lqizhe dksVZ dk funsZ'k

lqçhe dksVZ us lkseokj dks fo|ky;ksa esa i<+us okyh yM+fd;ksa ds fy, ekgokjh LoPNrk ds çca/ku ds okLrs ekud lapkyu çfØ;k ¼,lvksih½ vkSj ,d jk"Vªh; e‚My rS;kj djus dk dsaæ dks funsZ'k fn;k] rkfd bls lHkh jkT; rFkk dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k viuk ldsaA dksVZ us bl eqís dks csgn egRoiw.kZ djkj fn;kA lqçhe dksVZ us vge QSlyk lqukrs gq, lHkh Ldwyksa vkSj f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa dks ,d [kkl funsZ'k fn;k gSA bl funsZ'k ds rgr bu lHkh dks ogka i<+us okyh Nk=kvksa dks eq¶r lSfuVjh iSM nsus ds fy, dgk x;k gSA blds fy, iSM~l ds fy, osafMax e'khu yxkus ls ysdj iSM~l ds fuLrkj.k ds fy, leqfpr O;oLFkk djuh gksxhA ;g vkns'k mu lHkh Ldwyksa ds fy, gS tgka ij vij çkbejh@lsdsaMjh@gk;j lsdsaMjh d{kkvksa esa Nk=k,a i<+rh gSaA phQ tfLVl MhokbZ paæpwM+] tfLVl ih,l ujflEgk vkSj tfLVl tsch ikjnhokyk dh csap us ;g QSlyk lquk;k gSA vly esa vnkyr esa t;k Bkdqj us tufgr ;kfpdk nh gSA vnkyr us jkT; ljdkjksa dks Nk=kvksa dh lqj{kk vkSj lkQ&lQkbZ dk bartke djus ds fy, Hkh dgk gSA blds vykok Ldwyksa esa Nk=kvksa ds fy, ekgokjh ¼ihfj;M~l½ ds nkSjku LoPNrk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, ekud

vkn'kZ çfØ;k ¼SOP½ vkSj çca/ku dk uS'kuy e‚My fodflr djus dks Hkh dgk gSA vnkyr us ekgokjh ds nkSjku LoPNrk dh vgfe;r dks ,d cM+k eqík crkrs gq, dgk fd dsaæ ljdkj dks pkfg, fd og lHkh i{kdkjksa dks 'kkfey dj ns'k ds Ldwyksa esa ekgokjh dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ,d leku jk"Vªh; uhfr cuk,A blds fy, tks Hkh t:jh MsVk gks] og reke jkT;ksa vkSj dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa ls tqVk;k tk,A csap us bl ckr ij Hkh xkSj fd;k fd dsaæh; LokLF; ifjokj dY;k.k ea=ky;] f'k{kk ea=ky; vkSj ty 'kfä ea=ky;ksa esa ekgokjh ds nkSjku LoPNrk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, ;kstuk,a gSaA vnkyr us ljdkj ls tqykbZ var rd LVsVl fjiksVZ ekaxh gSA

xfB;k vkSj fdMuh LVksu ds bykt esa

'kqxj

Ýh lhVsy vksjy fyfDoM dh Hkqfedk

fuekZrk baMksdks jsesMht fyfeVsM dh lhVsy vksjy fyfDoM 'kqxj Ýh 'kqxj Ýh ,d nok gS tks xfB;k vkSj fdMuh LVksu ds bykt ds fy, bLrseky dh tkrh gS;g 'kjhj esa ;wfjd ,flM dk mRiknu jksdrk gS vkSj xfB;k ds vVSd dks de djrk gS rFkk fdMuh LVksu dh laHkkoukvksa dh jksdFkke djrk gSA lhVsy vksjy fyfDoM 'kqxj Ýh 'kqxj Ýh dks Hkkstu ds lkFk ;k Hkkstu ds fcuk fy;k tk ldrk gSA ;g vkidks isV dh xM+cM+h ls cpk,xkA bls fu;fer :i ls ysa vkSj vxj vki csgrj Hkh gks tkrs gSa rks Hkh rc&rd nok ysuk can u djsa tc rd fd M‚DVj vkids bls jksduk lgh u crk nsA bl nok dk lcls lkekU; lkbM bQsDV isV nnZ gSA ;g Mk;fj;k ¼nLr½] fepyh vkuk] mYVh] ckj&ckj is'kkc djus dh bPNk] vkSj Fkdku dk dkj.k Hkh cu ldrk gSA vxj buesa ls dksbZ Hkh lkbM bQsDV le; ds lkFk Bhd ugha gksrs gSa ;k fLFkfr vf/kd [kjkc gks tkrh gS] rks vkidks vius M‚DVj dks crkuk pkfg,A Mkst dks de djds ;k vkidks dksbZ vU; nok nsdj vkidk M‚DVj bu y{k.kksa dh jksdFkke ds ;k mudks de djus ds rjhdksa ls vkidk M‚DVj vkidh enn dj ldrk gSA ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd ;g nok vkids fy, lqjf{kr gS] bls ysus ls igys] vius M‚DVj dks mu lHkh vU; nokvksa ds ckjs esa crk,a] ftudk bLrseky vki dj jgs gSaA vxj vkidks ºzn;] fdMuh ;k fyoj ls tqM+h dksbZ leL;k gS] rks vius M‚DVj dks ;s Hkh crk,aA vxj vki xHkZorh gSa ;k Lruiku djok jgh gSa] rks bl nok dks ysus ls igys vius M‚DVj ls ijke'kZ ysaA xfB;k ds bykt esa lhVsy vksjy fyfDoM 'kqxj Ýh 'kqxj Ýh dks xfB;k dh jksdFkke vkSj bykt ds fy, bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA xkmV vkids 'kjhj esa cgqr vf/kd ;wfjd ,flM ds dkj.k gksrk gSA tc Lrj cgqr vf/kd gks tkrk gS] rks fØLVy dqN tksM+ksa vkSj vkidh fdMuh o mlds vklikl cu ldrs gSaA blls vpkud vkSj xaHkhj nnZ] ykfyek] xekZb'k vkSj lwtu gks ldrh gS- ;g nok fØLVy dks cuus ls jksddj vkSj vkids jä esa ;wfjd ,flM ds Lrj dks de djds dke djrh gSA blls vkiesa y{k.k iSnk gksus dh laHkkouk,a de gks tkrh gSa vkSj ;fn ;s y{k.k fn[krs Hkh gSa rks ;s gYds gks tkrs gSaA vkerkSj ij ;g nh?kZdkfyd bykt gS vkSj [kqjkd ds iwjh gksus rd fu;fer :i ls fy;k tkuk pkfg,A xqnsZ dh iFkjh ds bykt esa lhVsy vksjy fyfDoM 'kqxj Ýh 'kqxj Ýh fdMuh dh iFkjh ds bykt vkSj jksdFkke esa enn djrk gSA ;g iRFkj ds fuekZ.k dks jksdrk gS vkSj NksVs iRFkjksa dks rksM+rk gS tks cuuk 'kq: dj jgs gSaA ;g nok ekStwnk LVksUl ij ,d çksVsfDVo dksfVax cukus esa enn djrh gS vkSj vU; ikfVZdYl dks mudh lrg ij fpidus vkSj vkdkj esa cM+k gksus ls jksdus esa enn djrh gSvf/kd ykHk çkIr djus ds fy, lhVsy vksjy fyfDoM 'kqxj Ýh 'kqxj Ýh fu/kkZfjr vuqlkj ysrs jgsaA uhacw] larjk vkfn tSls [kês Qy [kk,a vkSj fdMuh dh iFkjh dks cuus ls jksdus ds fy, i;kZIr ek=k esa rjy inkFkZ fi,abl nok ls gksus okys vf/kdka'k lkbM bQsDV esa M‚DVj dh lykg ysus dh t:jr ugha iM+rh gS vkSj fu;fer :i ls nok dk lsou djus ls lkbV bQsDV vius vki lekIr gks tkrs gSaA vxj lkbM bQsDV cus jgrs gSa ;k y{k.k fcxM+us yxrs gSa rks vius

M‚DVj ls lykg ysa bl nok dh [kqjkd vkSj vuqiku dh vof/k ds fy, vius

M‚DVj ls lykg ysa- bLrseky djus ds igys ysoy dh tkap dj ysa ukius okys di ls bls ukisa vkSj bls eq¡g ls ys ysaA bLrseky djus ds igys vPNh rjg ls fgyk;saA lhVsy vksjy fyfDoM 'kqxj Ýh 'kqxj Ýh dks [kkus ds lkFk ;k Hkw[ks isV Hkh ys ldrs gSa] ysfdu csgrj ;g gksxk fd bls ,d r; le; ij fy;k tk,A lhVsy vksjy fyfDoM 'kqxj Ýh 'kqxj Ýh ew= dks {kkjh; cukrk gSA ;g ew= dk ih,p c<+kdj dke djrk gS ftlls ;g bls de&vEyh; curk gSA blls fdMuh

dks vfrfjä ;wfjd ,flM ls NqVdkjk ikus esa enn feyrh gS] ftlls xfB;k vkSj dqN çdkj ds fdMuh LVksu dh jksdFkke gksrh gSA ;g ekywe ugha gS fd lhVsy vksjy fyfDoM 'kqxj Ýh 'kqxj Ýh ds lkFk ,Ydksgy dk lsou djuk lqjf{kr gS ;k ughaA —i;k vius M‚DVj ls lykg ysaA xHkkZoLFkk ds nkSjku lhVsy vksjy fyfDoM 'kqxj Ýh 'kqxj Ýh ds bLrseky ls lacaf/kr tkudkjh miyC/k ugha gS —i;k vius M‚DVj ls lykg ysaA Lruiku ds nkSjku lhVsy vksjy fyfDoM 'kqxj Ýh 'kqxj Ýh ds bLrseky ls lacaf/kr tkudkjh miyC/k ugha gSA —i;k vius M‚DVj ls lykg ysa ;g Kkr ugha gS fd lhVsy vksjy fyfDoM 'kqxj Ýh 'kqxj Ýh dk xkM+h pykus dh {kerk ij vlj iM+rk gS ;k ugha- ;fn ,slk dqN Hkh elgwl gksrk gS rks xkM+h uk pyk,aA fdMuh dh chekfj;ksa ls ihfM+r ejhtksa esa lhVsy vksjy fyfDoM 'kqxj Ýh 'kqxj Ýh dk bLrseky lko/kkuh ds lkFk fd;k tkuk pkfg,A lhVsy vksjy fyfDoM 'kqxj Ýh 'kqxj Ýh dh [kqjkd esa cnyko dh vko';drk gks ldrh gSA —i;k vius M‚DVj ls lykg ysaA yhoj dh chekjh ls ihfM+r ejhtksa esa lhVsy vksjy fyfDoM 'kqxj Ýh 'kqxj Ýh ds mi;ksx ls tqM+h lhfer tkudkjh miyC/k gSA —i;k vius M‚DVj ls lykg ysa vxj vki lhVsy vksjy fyfDoM 'kqxj Ýh 'kqxj Ýh fu/kkZfjr le; ij ysuk Hkwy x, gSa rks ftruh tYnh gks lds bls ys ysaA gkykafd] vxj vxyh [kqjkd dk le; gks x;k gS rks NwVh gqbZ [kqjkd dks NksM+ nsa vkSj fu;fer le; ij vxyh [kqjkd ysaA [kqjkd dks Mcy u djsaA isV esa xM+cM+h ls cpus ds fy, lhVsy vksjy fyfDoM 'kqxj Ýh 'kqxj Ýh dks ,d fxykl nw/k ;k ikuh ;k Qyksa ds jl ds lkFk Hkkstu ds ckn fy;k tkuk pkfg,] vf/kdre ykHk çkIr djus ds fy, M‚DVj dh lykg ds vuqlkj bls ysrs jgsa] bl nok dks ysrs le; vkidks isV esa nnZ dk vuqHko gks ldrk gSA vxj vkidks ijs'kkuh gks jgh gS] rks M‚DVj dks lwfpr djsa] vxj vki xHkZorh gS] çsxusalh Iyku dj jgh gS ;k Lruiku djk jgh gSa] rks vius M‚DVj dks crk,a] isV esa xM+cM+h ls cpus ds fy, lhVsy vksjy fyfDoM 'kqxj Ýh 'kqxj Ýh dks ,d fxykl nw/k ;k ikuh ;k Qyksa ds jl ds lkFk Hkkstu ds ckn fy;k tkuk pkfg,A vf/kdre ykHk çkIr djus ds fy, M‚DVj dh lykg ds vuqlkj bls ysrs jgsa] bl nok dks ysrs le; vkidks isV esa nnZ dk vuqHko gks ldrk gSA vxj vkidks ijs'kkuh gks jgh gS] rks M‚DVj dks lwfpr djsa] vxj vki xHkZorh gS] çsxusalh Iyku dj jgh gS] ;k Lruiku djk jgh gSa] rks vius M‚DVj dks crk,aA

,ykatsykbQlkbalstdh,fyfDle&vksMªk;flji,d,aVhck;ksfVdgS

tkscPpksadhvka[k]dku]ukd]xys]QsQM+ksaRopk]gM~Mh]vkSjtksM+ksa

xSLVªksbUVsfLVuyVªSDVvkSj;qfjujhVªSDVdksizHkkfordjusokyscSDVhfj;klscpkrkgS

fuekZrk ,ykats ykbQlkbalst dh ,fyfDle&vks Mªk; flji ,d ,aVhck;ksfVd nok gS tks vkids cPps dh vka[k] dku] ukd] xys] QsQM+ksa] Ropk] gìh vkSj tksM+ksa] xSLVªksbUVsfLVuy VªSDV vkSj ;wfjujh VªSDV dks çHkkfor djus okys cSDVhfj;k ls gksus okys laØe.k dk bykt djrh gSA bldk bLrseky cPpksa vkSj fd'kksjksa esa VkbQkbM cq[kkj ds bykt esa Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA vius cPps dks ,d r; le; ij Hkkstu ls igys ;k Hkkstu ds ckn eqag ds tfj, ,fyfDle&vks Mªk; flji nsaA vxj vkids cPps isV esa ijs'kkuh gks tkrh gS] rks bls Hkkstu nsuk ilan djsaA [kqjkd vkSj bykt dh vof/k vkids cPps ds bUQsD'ku dk çdkj vkSj mldh xaHkhjrk] cPps dh mez vkSj 'kjhj ds otu ij fuHkZj djsxh] blfy, M‚DVj }kjk crkbZ xbZ [kqjkd] le;] vkSj rjhds ds vuqlkj gh nok nsaA ;fn vkidk cPpk lsou ds 30 feuV ds Hkhrj mYVh djrk gS] rks mlh [kqjkd dks nksgjk,a ysfdu vxyh [kqjkd dk le; gksus ij nksgjh [kqjkd u nsaA lnhZ vkSj ¶yw ds y{k.k gksus ij vius cPps dks ;g nok u nsaA ,sls y{k.k yxHkx ges'kk ok;jy bUQsD'ku dk ifj.kke gksrs gSa] vkSj ,aVhck;ksfVDl bUgsa lekIr djus esa vçHkkoh gksrs gSaA ,aVhck;ksfVd [kkalh vkSj ¶yw ds y{k.kksa esa gh nh tkrh gSa] tc M‚DVj dksbZ ekStwnk lsdsaMjh cSDVhfj;y baQsD'ku ikrs gSaA bl nok ls dqN ekewyh vkSj vLFkk;h lkbM bQsDV tSls fd mYVh] Mk;fj;k] th fepykuk] isV esa nnZ vkSj ,ythZ gks ldrs gSa- tSls gh vkids cPps dk 'kjhj nok ds çfr vuqdwfyr gksrk gS ;s lkbM bQsDV xk;c gks tk,axs] gkykafd] ;fn ;s lkbM bQsDV cus jgrs gSa ;k blls vkids cPps dks ijs'kkuh gks jgh gS] rks rqjar M‚DVj dks lwfpr djsa- vius cPps ds lEiw.kZ fpfdRlh; bfrgkl dks cky&fo'ks"kK ls 'ks;j djsaA vxj vkids cPps dks ,ythZ] ân; dh leL;k] jä fodkj] tUe nks"k] ,;jos v‚CLVªD'ku] QsQM+s dh folaxfr] xSLVªksbUVsfLVuy leL;k] Ropk fodkj] fyoj dh [kjkch vkSj fdMuh esa [kjkch tSlh leL;k,a gSa ;k igys dHkh Fkha rks lqfuf'pr djsa fd M‚DVj dks lc irk gksA ;g tkudkjh [kqjkd esa cnyko vkSj vkids cPps ds lexz bykt dh ;kstuk cukus ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gSA VkbQkbM cq[kkj lanwf"kr Hkkstu vkSj ikuh ds lsou ls QSyrk gSA ftu cPpksa dks VkbQkbM gksrk gS vkSj ftUgsa vLirky esa HkrhZ gksus dh vko';drk ugha gS] mUgsa ?kj ij gh ,fyfDle&vks Mªk; flji ls Bhd fd;k tk ldrk gS] D;ksafd ;g VkbQkbM cq[kkj dk dkj.k cuus okys lw{ethoksa ds f[kykQ csgrj dke djrk gSA cSDVhfj;y laØe.k ds bykt esa ,fyfDle&vks Mªk; flji fofHkUu cSDVhfj;k ls gksus okys laØe.k dk bykt djus ds fy, fofHkUu rjhdksa ls ,d lkFk dke djus okys nks vyx&vyx ,aVhck;ksfVDl dk feJ.k gSA lsfQfDle cSDVhfj;k ds fodkl dks jksddj dke djrk gS vkSj mUgsa ekjrk gSA vks¶y‚Dlkflu cSDVhfj;k iSnk djus okys laØe.k dks c<+us vkSj [kqn dh ejEer djus ls jksdrk gS vkSj laØe.k dks vkSj QSyus ls jksdrk gSA bl fefJr nok dk mi;ksx dbZ vyx&vyx cSDVhfj;k ls gksus okys laØe.k tSls dku] lkbul] xys] QsQM+s] ;wfjujh VªSDV] Ropk vkSj dksey Årdksa ds bykt ds fy, fd;k tk ldrk gS- blds dkj.k vkerkSj ij vkidks cgqr tYnh vPNk eglwl gksus yxrk gS] ysfdu vkidks csgrj eglwl gksus ds ckn Hkh lq>kbZ xbZ vof/k rd bls ysuk tkjh j[kuk pkfg, rkfd ;g lqfuf'pr gks lds fd lHkh cSDVhfj;k ekjs tk pqds gSa rFkk buesa çfrjks/k fodflr ugha gqvk gSA ,fyfDle&vks Mªk; flji xaHkhj lkbM bQsDV iSnk ugha djrk gS vkSj cPpksa }kjk vPNh rjg ls lgu fd;k tkrk gSA vxj lkbM bQsDV gksrs Hkh gSa rks 'kjhj tc bl nok ds

vuqdwy gks tkrh gS rks dkQh gn rd de gks tkrs gSaA vxj ;s lkbM bQsDV cus jgrs gSa ;k vkids cPps dks vkSj dksbZ ijs'kkuh gksrh gS rks cPpksa ds M‚DVj ls ijke'kZ ysaA lcls vke nq"çHkkoksa esa 'kkfey gSa bl nok dh [kqjkd vkSj vuqiku dh vof/k ds fy, vius M‚DVj ls lykg ysaA bLrseky djus ds igys ysoy dh tkap dj ysa- bls ekius okys di ls ekisa vkSj fQj fi,a- bLrseky djus ds igys vPNh rjg ls fgyk;saA ,fyfDle&vks Mªk; flji dks Hkkstu ds lkFk ysuk csgrj gksrk gSA fdMuh dh chekfj;ksa ls ihfM+r ejhtksa esa ,fyfDle&vks Mªk; flji dk bLrseky lko/kkuh ds lkFk fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ,fyfDle&vks Mªk; flji dh [kqjkd esa cnyko dh vko';drk gks ldrh gSA —i;k vius M‚DVj ls lykg ysa fyoj ds ejhtksa ds fy, ,fyfDle&vks Mªk; flji dk bLrseky iwjh rjg lqjf{kr gSA ,fyfDle&vks Mªk; flji dh [kqjkd dks de ;k T;knk uk djsa- gkykafd] fyoj dh xaHkhj chekjh ds ekeys esa vius cPps dks ,fyfDle&vks Mªk; flji nsus ls igys vius cPps ds M‚DVj ls ijke'kZ djsaA tc rd M‚DVj vkids cPps ds fy, fo'ks"k O;oLFkk u cuk,a] rks vki Hkwyh gqbZ [kqjkd dks ;kn vkrs gh ns ldrs gSaA vxj vxyh [kqjkd dk le; gks x;k gS rks NwVh gqbZ [kqjkd NksM+ nsaA Mcy Mkst ¼[kqjkd½ uk nsa vkSj fu/kkZfjr [kqjkd dk ikyu djsa- vkids cPps dks ,aVhck;ksfVDl dk iwjk dkslZ ysuk pkfg,A cgqr tYnh can djus ls cSDVhfj;k nksckjk c<+ ldrk gS] jsfttVsaV gks ldrk gS ;k dksbZ vU; bUQsD'ku dj ldrk gS] isV esa ijs'kkuh ls cpus ds fy, bl nok dks [kkus ds lkFk nsa] vxj nq"çHkko ds :i nLr gksus yxs rks cPps dks [kwc ikuh ihus ds fy, çksRlkfgr djsa] ,fyfDle&vks Mªk; flji dks ysus ds 2 ?kaVksa ds Hkhrj dSfY'k;e] eSXuhf'k;e] vk;ju] foVkfeu ;k ,aVkflM u ysa] D;ksafd ;s nok ds vo'kks"k.k dks çHkkfor dj ldrs gSa] ok;jl ls lkekU; BaM vkSj ¶yw tSlh fLFkfr gksrh gS- ,slh fLFkfr;ksa ds fy, bl nok dk bLrseky dHkh ugha djsa] vius cPps dks dsoy orZeku bUQsD'ku ds fy, ,fyfDle&vks Mªk; flji nsaA Hkfo"; dh chekfj;ksa ds fy, nok dHkh u cpk,a] vxj ;g nok ysus ls vkids cPps dks [kqtyh okys jS'k] psgjs ij lwtu ;k lkal ysus esa dfBukbZ gksus yxs rks nok ysuk can djsa vkSj vius M‚DVj dks rqjar lwfpr djsaA

edZ QkmMs'ku }kjk cq:aMh esa QLVZ ysMh ds lkFk jksxh ns[kHkky ifjn`'; lk>k

edZ QkmaMs'ku ds lhbZvks vkSj cq#aMh QLVZ ysMh us edZ QkmaMs'ku vÝhdk ,f'k;k Y;wfeujh 2022 ds 9osa laLdj.k ds nkSjku viuh Hkfo"; dh j.kuhfr dks eatwjh nsus vkSj viuh çHkko fjiksVZ dh ?kks"k.kk djus vkSj cq#aMh esa LokLF; ns[kHkky {kerk cukus vkSj efgykvksa vkSj yM+fd;ksa dks l'kä cukus ds fy, dkjZokbZ djus dk vkºoku fd;kA edZ QkmaMs'ku jksxh ns[kHkky ifj–'; dks cny jgk gS vkSj cq#aMh QLVZ ysMh vkSj vÝhdk] ,f'k;k vkSj vU; ns'kksa esa vU; Hkkxhnkjksa ds lkFk feydj bfrgkl cuk jgk gSA edZ dsth, teZuh dh ijksidkjh 'kk[kk edZ QkmaMs'ku us gky gh esa ^^edZ QkmaMs'ku vÝhdk ,f'k;k Y;wfeujh^^ ds 9osa laLdj.k esa viuk okf"kZd lEesyu vk;ksftr fd;kA cksRlokuk] dkaxks yksdrkaf=d x.kjkT;] ?kkuk] ykbcsfj;k] eykoh] ekstkfEcd] ukehfc;k] fl,jk fy;ksu] n xkfEc;k] tkfEc;k dh vÝhdh çFke efgykvksa ds lkFk cq#aMh dh çFke efgyk vkSj edZ QkmaMs'ku ^^,d ek¡ ls vf/kd^^ dh jktnwr eSMe ,atsfyu ,uMk;f'keh;s] vaxksyk vkSj e/; vÝhdk lEesyu dk mn~?kkVu edZ QkmaMs'ku cksMZ v‚Q VªLVht ds v/;{k çksQslj M‚ ÝSad LVSaxsucxZ gkojdSEi] vkSj edZ QkmaMs'ku ds lhbZvks M‚ jk'kk dsyst vkSj edZ QkmaMs'ku vÝhdk ,f'k;k Y;wfeujh ds v/;{k vkSj ,p-bZ- }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA lhusVj] M‚jk'kk dyst us tksj nsdj dgk] Þesjh fç; cgu] ,p-bZ- ds lkFk gekjh nh?kZdkfyd lk>snkjh gSA cq#aMh dh çFke efgyk vkSj edZ QkmaMs'ku dh ,acslMj eSMe ,atsfyu usn;f'keh;s us 2020 esa ^^eksj nSu , enj^^ dh 'kq#vkr dh vkSj rc ls geus cgqr de le; esa cgqr dqN gkfly fd;k gSA gekjs la;qä dk;ZØeksa vkSj j.kuhfr ij ppkZ djus vkSj blds çHkko dh fjiksVZ djus ds fy, gekjs Y;wfeujh ds 9osa laLdj.k ds nkSjku gekjh ,d yach cSBd gqbZ Fkh vkSj ge tYn gh cq#aMh esa feysaxs rkfd gekjs çHkko vkSj ns'k esa py jgs dk;ZØeksa dk ikyu fd;k tk ldsA eq>s ;g crkrs gq, xoZ gks jgk gS fd geus lkFk feydj vius LFkkuh; M‚DVjksa dks e/kqesg] ,aMksfØuksy‚th] fçosafVo dkfMZ;ksokLdqyj esfMflu] v‚Udksy‚th] QfVZfyVh ,aM ,fEcz;ksy‚th] lsDlqvy ,aM fjçksMfDVo ds;j] ,D;wV ds;j vkSj jsfLijsVjh ds;j tSlh egRoiw.kZ vkSj de lsok okyh fof'k"Vrkvksa esa 51 Ld‚yjf'ki çnku dh gSaA eSa viuh nh?kZdkfyd lk>snkjh ds ek/;e ls cq#aMh esa jksxh ns[kHkky dks cnyus dh vk'kk dj jgk gwaA og cq#aMh dh çFke efgyk vkSj edZ QkmaMs'ku dh ,acslMj eSMe ,atsfyu ,uMk;f'keh;s us tksj nsdj dgk] ^^gekjh lk>snkjh 2020 esa 'kq: gqbZ Fkh vkSj eSaus vius ns'k esa cgqr de le; esa edZ QkmaMs'ku ds dk;ZØeksa ds çHkko dks igys gh ns[k fy;k gSA eq>s ;g crkrs gq, xoZ gks jgk gS fd geus vius ns'k esa igyk lkoZtfud vkbZoh,Q dsaæ LFkkfir fd;k gS vkSj edZ QkmaMs'ku us çtuu fo'ks"kKksa] Hkzw.k foKkfu;ksa vkSj rduhf'k;uksa dks Hkh çf'k{k.k çnku fd;k gS] tks cq#aMh ds igys LFkkuh; fo'ks"kK gSaA ;g okLro esa bfrgkl cu jgk gS] igyk vkbZoh,Q dsaæ] igyk LFkkuh; fo'ks"kK vkSj igyh ckj cka> naifr;ksa dks vius ns'k esa bykt vkSj fpfdRlk lykg fey jgh gSA eq>s edZ QkmaMs'ku ds egRoiw.kZ dk;ZØe ^^,tqdsfVax fyaMk^^ dh 'kq#vkr djrs gq, Hkh cgqr [kq'kh gks jgh gS] ftlds ek/;e ls ge gj lky 20 loZJs"B çn'kZu djus okyh yM+fd;ksa dh f'k{kk muds ek/;fed fo|ky;ksa esa çk;ksftr djrs gSaA f'k{kk esa gekjh yM+fd;ksa dks l'kä cukus ds fy, ;g ,d cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ igy gSA Y;wfeujh ds nwljs fnu] edZ QkmaMs'ku QlZ~V ysMht bfuf'k,fVo&MFFLI lfefr dh cSBd Hkh n QlZ~V ysMht vkSj edZ QkmaMs'ku ds v/;{k vkSj lhbZvks ds chp vk;ksftr dh xbZA MFFLI lfefr dh cSBd ds nkSjku] 2023 dh Hkfo"; dh j.kuhfr ij ppkZ dh xbZ vkSj 2020 ls muds lk>snkjh dk;ZØeksa ds çHkko dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZA ÞeSaus O;fäxr :i ls edZ QkmaMs'ku]

^tSdykbUl jsLD;w^ }kjk cukbZ xbZ cPpksa dh dgkuh dh fdrkcksa ds gekjs i<+us ds l= dk vkuan fy;kA ckfydk f'k{kk ds egRo ij /;ku dsafær djus vkSj cky fookg vkSj ngst çFkk lfgr lekt dh vuSfrd çFkkvksa dks mtkxj djus ds fy,; vkSj ^, jkbM buVw n ¶;wpj^ f'k{kk ds ek/;e ls yM+fd;ksa dks l'kä cukus ds egRo ij tksj nsus ds fy,A ;g MFFLI lfefr dk esjk ilanhnk fgLlk Fkk] eq>s mEehn gS fd ge gj lky ,slk djrs jgsaxs]^^ lhusVj jk'kk dsyst us tksj fn;kA cq#aMh Y;wfeujh ds nkSjku] cq#aMh dh çFke efgyk vkSj edZ QkmaMs'ku ds lhbZvks] lhusVj] M‚- jk'kk dsyst ds chp ,d egRoiw.kZ vkeus lkeus dh cSBd Hkh py jgs dk;ZØeksa ds çHkko ij ppkZ djus vkSj LokLF; ns[kHkky vkSj ehfM;k {kerk dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, j.kuhfr;ksa dks ifjHkkf"kr djus ds fy, vk;ksftr dh xbZ FkhA cq#aMh QLVZ ysMh ds

lkFk] edZ QkmaMs'ku us vc rd cq#aMh esa

LFkkuh; M‚DVjksa dks egRoiw.kZ vkSj de lsok okys fof'k"Vrkvksa esa 51 Nk=o`fÙk;ka

çnku dh gSaA QfVZfyVh vkSj Hkzw.kfoKku esa

M‚DVjksa dks 10 Nk=o`fÙk;ka vkSj 1 o"khZ; ihth fMIyksek vkSj ySafxd vkSj çtuu fpfdRlk esa 2 o"khZ; ekLVj fMxzh ds fy, 2 Nk=o`fÙk;ka çnku dh xbZ gSaA blus lwpuk] f'k{kk vkSj ekufldrk esa cnyko ds ek/;e ls cka>iu ds dyad dks rksM+us vkSj cka> efgykvksa dks l'kä cukus esa ;ksxnku fn;k gS vkSj vkxs Hkh nsuk tkjh jgsxkA ,D;wV esfMflu ,aM jsfLijsVjh esfMflu esa ihth fMIyksek ds fy, 3 Nk=o`fÙk;ka Hkh çnku dh xbZ gSa] vkSj v‚Udksy‚th esa 1 Nk=o`fÙk çnku dh xbZ gS] ftlus cq#aMh dks igyk v‚Udksy‚ftLV çnku fd;k gSA blds vykok] Mk;fcVht] ,aMksfØuksy‚th vkSj fçosafVo dkfMZ;ksokLdqyj esfMflu esa Mk;fcVht ekLVj dkslZ vkSj ihth fMIyksek ds fy, 35 Nk=o`fÙk;ka çnku dh xbZ gSaA Ýsap vkSj vaxzsth esa e/kqesg ekLVj dkslZ ds fy,] cq#aMh esa çR;sd çkar ds ,d ;qok M‚DVj dks ukekafdr fd;k x;k gSA iwjk gksus ds ckn] ;s M‚DVj vius lacaf/kr leqnk;ksa esa chekjh dks jksdus vkSj çcaf/kr djus esa lgk;rk ds mís'; ls vius lacaf/kr LokLF; dsaæksa ;k vLirkyksa esa e/kqesg Dyhfud LFkkfir dj ldrs gSaA blus cq#aMh dks cq#aMh esa viuk igyk e/kqesg dsaæ çnku fd;k gS ftls edZ QkmaMs'ku ekLVj dkslZ ds Lukrdksa esa ls ,d }kjk LFkkfir fd;k x;k gSA ^^gekjh –f"V ;g gS fd gj dksbZ LoLFk vkSj lq[kh thou th ldrk gSA 10 o"kksaZ ls LokLF; lsok {kerk fuekZ.k] jksxh ns[kHkky ifj–'; dks cnyus] cka>iu ds dyad dks rksM+us] efgykvksa dks l'kä cukus vkSj ckfydk f'k{kk dk leFkZu djus ds gekjs fe'ku esa ;g lp jgk gSA cq#aMh ds LokLF; vkSj lapkj ea=ky; ds lkFk cq#aMh dh çFke efgyk ds lkFk gekjh lk>snkjh ds ek/;e ls] ge cq#aMh vkSj mlls vkxs ds lcls oafpr leqnk;ksa ds yksxksa ds thou dks çHkkfor dj ldrs gSa] ftlls mUgsa csgrj Hkfo"; dh vksj vxzlj fd;k tk ldrk gSA cq#aMh QLVZ ysMh ds lkFk lk>snkjh esa edZ QkmaMs'ku us ^^,tqdsfVax fyaMk^^ dk;ZØe Hkh 'kq: fd;k gS] tks cq#aMh yM+fd;ksa ds fy, cgqr egRoiw.kZ gS D;ksafd bl dk;ZØe ds ek/;e ls 20 oafpr ysfdu çfrHkk'kkyh yM+fd;ksa dks Lukrd gksus rd viuh f'k{kk tkjh j[kus ds fy, Nk=o`fÙk çnku dh tkrh gSA blds vfrfjä] edZ QkmaMs'ku us Ldwy tkus okyh yM+fd;ksa dks leFkZu nsus ds fy, 3000 vko';d Ldwy vkbVe lsV forfjr fd,A blds vykok] edZ QkmaMs'ku us cq#aMh dh çFke efgyk vkSj f'k{kk ea=ky; ds lkFk feydj lkr cPpksa dh dgkfu;ksa dh fdrkcsa y‚Up dha% ^^MsfoM dh dgkuh^^ de mez ls I;kj vkSj lEeku ds ikfjokfjd ewY;ksa ij tksj nsus vkSj mUgsa etcwr djus ds fy,] egRo ij tksj nsus ds fy, ^^QhQh dks f'kf{kr djuk^^ f'k{kk ds ek/;e ls yM+fd;ksa dks l'kä cukus ds fy,] cPpksa vkSj ;qokvksa ds chp dksjksuksok;jl dh jksdFkke ds ckjs esa tkx:drk c<+kus ds fy, ^^lgh fodYi pqusa^^] ^^tSdyhu dk cpko^^ f'k{kk ds ek/;e ls yM+fd;ksa dks l'kä cukus ds egRo ij tksj nsus ds fy,] ^^u‚V gw ;w vkj^^ yM+dksa dks I;kj djus ds fy, fl[kkus ds fy, vkSj viuh Hkkoh ifRu;ksa dk lEeku djsa vkSj ?kjsyw fgalk dks [kRe djsa] f'k{kk ds ek/;e ls yM+fd;ksa dks l'kä cukus ds egRo ij tksj nsus ds fy, ^^jkbM bu n ¶;wpj^^ vkSj ,d LoLFk thou 'kSyh dks c<+kok nsus vkSj e/kqesg dh 'kq#vkrh igpku vkSj jksdFkke ij tkx:drk c<+kus ds fy, ^^phuh eqä twM^^A cq#aMh ds Ldwyh Nk=ksa dks bu dgkfu;ksa dh 50]000 çfr;ka forfjr dh xbZ gSaA edZ QkmaMs'ku us ehfM;k] laxhrdkjksa] QS'ku fMtkbujksa] fQYe fuekZrkvksa] Nk=ksa vkSj bu {ks=ksa esa ubZ laHkkfor çfrHkkvksa ds fy, n QlZ~V ysMh v‚Q cq#aMh ds lkFk lk>snkjh esa muds 8 egRoiw.kZ iqjLdkjksa ds fy, vkosnu vkeaf=r djus dh Hkh

jk'kk dsyst lhbZvks] edZ Qkm.Ms'ku

?kks"k.kk dhA edZ QkmaMs'ku vÝhdk ,f'k;k Y;wfeujh 2022 ds 9osa laLdj.k dks edZ

QkmaMs'ku vkSj lhusVj M‚- jk'kk dsyst ds lks'ky ehfM;k gSaMy ij ykbo LVªhe fd;k x;k FkkA edZ QkmaMs'ku jksxh ns[kHkky ifj–'; dks cny jgk gS vkSj vÝhdk] ,f'k;k vkSj mlls vkxs ds vius Hkkxhnkjksa ds lkFk bfrgkl cuk jgk gS 1580 edZ QkmaMs'ku }kjk 50 ns'kksa ds M‚DVjksa ds fy, 36 egRoiw.kZ vkSj de lsok okyh fpfdRlk fof'k"Vrkvksa esa Nk=o`fÙk çnku dh xbZA edZ QkmaMs'ku ,d lkaL—frd cnyko Hkh dj jgk gS vkSj vÝhdk esa lkekftd vkSj LokLF; laca/kh eqíksa dh ,d foLr`r J`a[kyk ds ckjs esa pqIih rksM+ jgk gS vkSj fuEu ds ek/;e ls leqnk;ksa dks oafpr dj jgk gS fofHkUu lkekftd vkSj LokLF; eqíksa ds ckjs esa tkx:drk c<+kus ds fy, 50 ls vf/kd ns'kksa ds 2500+ ehfM;kdfeZ;ksa dks çf'kf{kr fd;k x;k loZJs"B ehfM;k dojst] QS'ku fMtkbujksa] fQYeksa vkSj xkuksa ds fy, gj lky 8 vyx&vyx iqjLdkj 'kq: fd, tkrs gSa iwjs vÝhdk esa LFkkuh; xk;dksa }kjk LokLF; vkSj lkekftd eqíksa dks lacksf/kr djus ds fy, yxHkx 30 xkus 8 cPpksa dh dgkuh dh

,fjLVks

fdrkcsa rhu Hkk"kkvksa esa vaxzsth] Ýsap vkSj iqrZxkyh iSu v¶jhdh Vhoh dk;ZØe ^^voj v¶jhdk ckbZ edZ QkmaMs'ku^^ ^^QS'ku vkSj mís'; ds lkFk ,vkjVh^^ leqnk; ds ek/;e ls v¶jhdk esa lkekftd vkSj LokLF; laca/kh eqíksa dks lacksf/kr djrk gS 15 vÝhdh ns'kksa dh 1000+ yM+fd;ksa dks lkykuk Nk=o`fÙk ;k Ldwyh enksa ds ek/;e ls lgk;rk çnku dh tkrh gSA 2017 esa LFkkfir edZ QkmaMs'ku] edZ dsth, teZuh dh ijksidkjh 'kk[kk gS] ftldk mís'; yksxksa ds LokLF; vkSj HkykbZ esa lq/kkj djuk vkSj foKku vkSj çkS|ksfxdh ds ek/;e ls muds thou dks vkxs c<+kuk gSA gekjs ç;kl eq[; :i ls efgykvksa vkSj ;qokvksa ij fo'ks"k /;ku nsus ds lkFk oafpr leqnk;ksa esa xq.koÙkkiw.kZ vkSj U;k;laxr LokLF; ns[kHkky lek/kkuksa rd igqap esa lq/kkj] LokLF; ns[kHkky vkSj oSKkfud vuqla/kku {kerk dk fuekZ.k vkSj ,lVhbZ,e ¼foKku] çkS|ksfxdh] bathfu;fjax vkSj xf.kr½ esa yksxksa dks l'kä cukus ij dsafær gSaA edZ QkmaMs'ku dh lHkh çsl foKfIr;ka mlh le; bZ&esy }kjk forfjr dh tkrh gSa] tc os edZ QkmaMs'ku dh osclkbV ij miyC/k gksrh gSaA

tgkukckn ¼fcgkj ½ ds iwoZ jkT;lHkk lkaln fdax egsaæ ds HkkbZ mes'k 'kekZ mQZ Hkksyk ckcw ds dkfQys ij geyk gks x;kA geys esa xkM+h esa cSBs nks ls vf/kd yksx ?kk;y gks x,] ogha Ng ls lkr xkfM+;ksa ds 'kh'ks {kfrxzLr gks x,A tkudkjh ds vuqlkj] fnoxar usrk fdax egsaæ ds HkkbZ vkSj vfjLVks daiuh ds ,eMh Hkksyk ckcw ds dkfQys ij ?kkslh Fkkuk {ks= ds HkkjFkq xkao ds lehi dqN yksxksa us geyk fd;k FkkA vpkud gq, iFkjko ls vQjkrQjh dk ekgkSy dk;e gks x;k gkykafd] iFkjko esa Hkksyk ckcw cky&cky cp x,] ysfdu dkfQys esa 'kkfey Ng xkfM+;ksa ds 'kh'ks {kfrxzLr gks x, vkSj xkfM+;ksa esa cSBs dbZ yksx pksfVy gks x,A crk;k tk jgk gS fd dkfQys esa 'kkfey ,d iqfyl xkM+h dk 'kh'kk Hkh {kfrxzLr gks x;k vkSj pkyd lesr ,d flikgh pksfVy gks x;kA njvly] vfjLVks ds ,pMh mes'k 'kekZ mQZ Hkksyk ckcw viuh daiuh dh rjQ ls Ldwyksa esa cPpksa ds chp cSx forj.k djus ds fy, HkkjFkw xkao tk jgs FksA ,sls esa chp xkao ls igys tc dkfQyk xqtj jgk Fkk rks ihNs dh xkfM+;ksa ij miæoh rRoksa us geyk dj fn;kA bl laca/k esa tc muls ckr dh rks mUgksaus crk;k fd bl rjg ds geyksa ls muds eukscy ij dksbZ vlj iM+us okyk ugha gSA os xjhcksa ds fgr ds fy, tgkukckn vkSj iwjs fcgkj esa bl rjg ds dke djrs jgsaxsA geyk fdlus fd;k ;g iwNus ij mUgksaus crk;k fd ;g tkap dk dke iqfyl dk gSA b/kj tc geys dks ysdj rgdhdkr djus dh dksf'k'k dh rks irk pyk fd oSls yksxksa dk gkFk gS tks xyr /ka/ks esa fyIr jgrs gSaA vkjksi gS fd ;s ,sls rRo gSa tks xkao esa dqN vPNk gksuk ugha nsuk pkgrsA cgjgky] ekeyk iqfyl ds laKku esa gS vkSj tkap ds ckn gh iwjh ckr lkeus vk ik,xhA xkSjryc gS fd ,fjLVks QkekZ fyfeVsM ckaXykns'k dh 'kh"kZ 10 nok daifu;ksa esa ls ,d gSA daiuh us 1986 esa ns'kokfl;ksa dks lLrh dher ij xq.koÙkkiw.kZ nok,a miyC/k djkus ds bZekunkj okns ds lkFk viuh ;k=k 'kq: dh FkhA ,fjLVksQkekZ ds ikl vc nks la;a= gSa ,d 'kkeiqj] <kdk esa vkSj nwljk xkNk] xkthiqj esaA 'kkeiqj la;a= e/; <kdk ls 10 fdeh nf{k.k&iwoZ esa 'kkeiqj&dneryh I/Aesa fLFkr gSA ;|fi ;g ,fjLVksQkekZ dk igyk la;a= gS] tks fujarj foLrkj vkSj mUu;u ds lkFk gS] ;g vc vR;f/kd ifj"—r vkSj mUur lqfo/kkvksa ls lqlfTtr gSA lqfo/kk dh ;kstuk cukbZ xbZ gS vkSj xq.kkRed vkSj ek=kRed nksuksa rjg ls LFkkuh; vkSj lkFk gh varjjk"Vªh; ekax dks iwjk djus ds fy, fMtkbu fd;k x;k gSA vfjLVksQkekZ lkekU; VScysV ls 'kq: gksus okys fofHkUu [kqjkd :iksa esa ,aVhvYljsaV~l] ,aVhck;ksfVDl] ,u,l,vkbZMh] ,aVhik;jsfVDl] foVkfeu vkSj [kfut] tqykc] dkfMZ;ksoLdqyj] ,aVhMk;fcfVd] LVsj‚;M] ,aVhLikLeksfMDl] ,aVhfgLVkekbu] ,aVhlkbdksfVDl] ,aVhesfVDl] ,aVhlsfIVDl vkfn tSls fpfdRlh; oxksaZ dh foLr`r J`a[kyk dh nok,a cukrh gSA dSIlwy] flji]

fuyacu] Øhe] eyge] tsy ls ifj"—r batsD'ku] fy;ksfQykbTM batsD'ku] çhfQYM flfjat] ,p,Q, bugsyj] liksflVjh] balqfyu vkSj vU; ck;ksVsd mRiknA la;a= ds gj ,d v‚ijs'ku esa WHO }kjk vuqeksfnr cGMP fn'kkfunsZ'kksa dk l[rh ls ikyu fd;k tkrk gSA xPNk la;a= e/; <kdk ls yxHkx 30 fdeh mÙkj&if'pe esa gSA la;a= 13 ,dM+ ls vf/kd Hkwfe esa QSyk gqvk gS vkSj blesa lsQyksLiksfju] us= vkSj gcZy mRiknksa ds fy, lefiZr vkSj vyx Hkou gSaA bl IykaV esa tujy l‚fyM çksMDV~l dh ,d vkSj ubZ lqfo/kk Hkh py jgh gSA bu lHkh lqfo/kkvksa dks ;wds,e,pvkj,] ;w,l,QMh, vkfn tSls fofu;fer cktkjksa ds fn'kkfunsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj fodflr fd;k x;k gSA blus 2002 esa ck¡> us= mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k 'kq: fd;k vkSj orZeku esa uacj cuk, gq, gSA ckaXykns'k esa us= cktkj esa 1 LFkkuA ,fjLVksQkekZ esa] xq.koÙkk ,d ;k=k gS] y{; ughaA ;g yxkrkj mPp ekud LFkkfir djrk gS vkSj bls çkIr djus ds fy, tquwuh eglwl djrk gSA ,fjLVksQkekZ dh xq.koÙkk uhfr dk vkn'kZ okD; gS ^^xq.koÙkk og bdkbZ ftls ge fxurs gSa^^ vkSj xq.koÙkk ls gekjk eryc dsoy mRikn dh xq.koÙkk ls ugha gS cfYd ;g gekjs }kjk dh tkus okyh gj xfrfof/k esa 'kkfey gSA ,fjLVksQkekZ us vksesi ¼vksesçktksy½ dSIlwy] esVkdkMZ ,evkj ¼fVªesVkftMhu½ VScysV] yksfMfiu&5 ¼,EyksfMfiu½ VScysV] ,t ¼,ftFkzksekbflu½ dSIlwy vkSj lLisa'ku] ,jksisu ¼esjksisuse½ batsD'ku vkfn tSls vius mRiknksa ds fy, tSo&rqY;rk v/;;u fd;kA daiuh us uSnkfud ijh{k.k Hkh fd,A Taxetil ¼Cefpodoxime½] Afix ¼Cfiximee½] Metacard MR (Trimetazidine),Ipec-Plus(IronPolymaltose+Zinc+FolicAcid) vkfn ij vkSj bu v/;;uksa ds ifj.kkeksa ls irk pyk gS fd os uoçorZdksa ds czkaMksa dh rjg gh çHkkoh gSaA mYys[kuh; gS fd dqN vU; mRiknksa ij uSnkfud ijh{k.k fofHkUu vLirkyksa vkSj fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa py jgs gSaA oS'ohdj.k dh pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djus ds mís'; ls] AristopharmaLtd.2000 esa ckaXykns'k dh lhek ls ckgj dne j[kk] fu;kZr djus okyk igyk ns'k fo;ruke FkkA vkt ,fjLVksQkekZ 5 egk}hiksa ds 30 ns'kksa esa viuh xq.koÙkk okyh nokvksa dk fu;kZr djrh gS vkSj vius fu;kZr cktkj dk foLrkj vkSj foLrkj djus ds fy, vkØked :i ls vkxs c<+ jgh gSA viuh xq.koÙkk çca/ku ç.kkyh dh ekU;rk ds :i esa] ,fjLVksQkekZ us 2005 esa vkbZ,lvks 9001%2000 çek.ki= çkIr fd;kA ;g çek.k i= vksfj;u jftLVªkj bad ;w,l, }kjk tkjh fd;k x;k Fkk] tks nqfu;k ds çeq[k çek.ku fudk;ksa esa ls ,d gSA ckn esa çek.ki= dks ISO 9001%2008 ekud esa vixzsM fd;k x;kA vkt yxHkx 7000 deZpkjh LoLFk Hkfo"; ds fuekZ.k ds fy, vfjLVksQkekZ dh ;k=k esa yxkrkj dke dj jgs gSaA

QkekZ ds ,eMh mes'k 'kekZ ds dkfQys ij geyk

mes'k 'kekZ ,e-Mh-] vfjLVks QkekZ

ck;ksdkWu ck;ksykWftDl us ,chbZ, ck;ksizkslsflax ,Dlhysal bu lkmFk ,f'k;k vokMZ thrk

dh la[;k ds vkèkkj ij] çR;sd Js.kh ds rgr

'kh"kZ 5&7 çfof"V;ksa dks 'k‚VZfyLV fd;k tkrk

gSA 'kh"kZ 5&7 çfof"V;ksa esa ls] ABEA fotsrkvksa

dukZVd ck;ksd‚u fyfeVsM dh lgk;d daiuh ck;ksd‚u ck;ksy‚ftDl fyfeVsM ¼chch,y½ us ?kks"k.kk dh fd mlus bl eghus dh 'kq#vkr esa flaxkiqj esa vk;ksftr ,f'k;k&iSflfQd ck;ksçkslsflax ,Dlhysal vokM~lZ ¼,chbZ,½ 2023 esa çfrf"Br ck;ksçkslsflax ,Dlhysal bu lkmFk ,f'k;k vokMZ thrk gSA ck;ksd‚u ck;ksy‚ftDl oSf'od ck;ksflfeyj m|ksx esa vxz.kh gS vkSj nqfu;k Hkj esa jksfx;ksa vkSj LokLF; ns[kHkky ç.kkfy;ksa dh lsok ds fy, oSKkfud uokpkj] xq.koÙkk vuqikyu ds mPpre ekudksa vkSj oSf'od Lrj dh fofuekZ.k {kerkvksa ds fy, çfrc) gSA ck;ksd‚u eysf'k;k ds lkbV gsM] fdj.k dqekj xkaèkhjktu us fodkl ij fVIi.kh djrs gq, dgk] ge nf{k.k ,f'k;k esa ck;ksçkslsflax mR—"Vrk iqjLdkj çkIr djds çlUu vkSj xkSjokfUor gSaA ;g çfØ;k foKku] vR;kèkqfud fofuekZ.k {kerkvksa] ifjpkyu mR—"Vrk vkSj xq.koÙkk vuqikyu ds mPp ekudksa esa gekjh nh?kZdkfyd fo'ks"kKrk dh ekU;rk gSA bu rkdrksa us gesa mPp xq.koÙkk okys fdQk;rh ck;ksflfeyj rd jksxh dh igqap c<+kus vkSj oSfÜod LokLF; lsok esa lkFkZd varj ykus esa l{ke cuk;k gSA ck;ksd‚u ck;ksy‚ftDl

dks fotsrk ds :i esa igpkuk x;k D;ksafd blus loZs{k.k esa Hkkx ysus okys 70]000 ck;ksQkekZ is'ksojksa esa ls vfèkdre oksV çkIr

fd,A IMAPAC }kjk vk;ksftr okf"kZd ,f'k;k iSflfQd ck;ksçkslsflax ,Dlhysal

vokM~lZ mu laxBuksa dks ekU;rk nsrs gSa tks xfr] de ykxr vkSj csgrj xq.koÙkk ds ekey e vlkèkkj.k ck;kçklflx

fo'ks"kKrk vkSj loZJs"B bu Dykl

rduhdksa vkSj çFkkvksa dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA ck;ksd‚u ck;ksy‚ftDl us dbZ çkS|ksfxdh

IysVQ‚eZ fodflr fd, gSa tks fofHkUu vfHkO;fä ç.kkfy;ksa tSls cSDVhfj;k] [kehj vkSj Lruèkkjh dksf'kdkvksa dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA iqu% la;kstd çksVhu dks O;ä djus ds fy, bLrseky dh tkus okyh fifp;k ikLVksfjl IysVQ‚eZ rduhd ck;ksd‚u }kjk fodflr ,d ekfydkuk rduhd gS vkSj bldk mi;ksx blds iqu% la;kstd ekuo balqfyu vkSj balqfyu ,uky‚x mRiknksa ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA blh rjg] daiuh ds Ldsyscy Lruèkkjh CHO vkSj NSO lsy&vkèkkfjr ,Dlçs'ku IysVQ‚eZ vkSj etcwr çfØ;k foKku fo'ks"kKrk bls oSfÜod cktkjksa ds fy, miU;kl vkSj ck;ksflfeyj eksuksDyksuy

,aVhc‚Mh nksuksa dks fodflr vkSj fufeZr djus dh vuqefr nsrh gSA gj lky]

IMAPAC-ABEA 2023 dh vk;kstu lfefr fofHkUu ck;ksy‚ftDl iqjLdkj Jsf.k;ksa ds fy, IMAPAC ck;ksy‚ftDl leqnk; ls ukekadu dh ekax djrh gSA

lHkh çfof"V;ksa vkSj ukekaduksa ij fopkj fd;k tkrk gS vkSj IMAPAC ds tftax

iSuy vkSj ekdZsV fjlpZ Vhe dks çLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA ukekadu vkSj ewY;kadu

dk fuèkkZj.k turk ;k ck;ksçkslsflax leqnk; }kjk ernku ds ekè;e ls fd;k tkrk gSA ck;ksd‚u fyfeVsM dh lgk;d daiuh ck;ksd‚u ck;ksy‚ftDl fyfeVsM ¼chch,y½ ,d vf}rh;] iwjh rjg ls ,dh—r] oSfÜod ck;ksflfeyj

daiuh gS tks nqfu;k Hkj ds yk[kksa jksfx;ksa ds fy, lLrh ck;ksy‚ftDl rd lLrh igqap dks l{ke djds LokLF; lsok dks cnyus vkSj thou dks cnyus ds fy, çfrc) gSA ;g LokLF; ns[kHkky ds ifj.kkeksa esa lqèkkj djrs gq, tSfod fpfdRlh; dh ykxr de djus ds fy, vR;kèkqfud foKku] uohu rduhdh IysVQkeksZa] oSf'od Lrj dh fofuekZ.k {kerkvksa vkSj fo'o Lrjh; xq.koÙkk ç.kkfy;ksa dk ykHk mBk jgk gSA chch,y us vius yacs le; ls lk>snkj ok;fVªl ds oSfÜod ck;ksflfeyj O;olk; dk vfèkxzg.k fd;k gS] tks bldh ewY; fuekZ.k ;k=k esa ,d ,sfrgkfld ehy dk iRFkj gSA ck;ksd‚u ck;ksy‚ftDl us vesfjdk] ;wjksih; la?k] v‚LVªsfy;k] dukMk] tkiku tSls çeq[k mHkjrs cktkjksa vkSj mUur cktkjksa esa vkB ck;ksflfeyj dk O;kolk;hdj.k fd;k gSA daiuh ds ikl Mk;csVksy‚th] v‚Udksy‚th] bE;wuksy‚th vkSj vU; xSj&lapkjh jksxksa esa 20 ck;ksflfeyj laifÙk;ksa dh ikbiykbu gSA ck;ksflfeyj m|ksx esa bls dbZ ^QLV* dk Js; çkIr gSA blus thouj{kd Vhdksa dh vleku igqap dks nwj djus ds fy, Vhdksa ds fy, lhje baLVhVîwV ykbQ lkbalst ds lkFk ,d j.kuhfrd xBcaèku ij Hkh gLrk{kj fd, gSa ¼dqN lekiu 'krksZa ds vèkhu½A viuh i;kZoj.k] lkekftd vkSj ç'kklu ¼bZ,lth½ çfrc)rk ds fgLls ds :i esa] chch,y çeq[k la;qä jk"Vª lrr fodkl y{;ksa dks çkIr djus ds fy, jksfx;ksa] yksxksa vkSj xzg ds LokLF; dks vkxs c<+k jgk gSA ck;ksd‚u fyfeVsM] 2004 esa lkoZtfud :i ls lwphc)] ¼ch,lbZ dksM: 532523] ,u,lb vkbMh: ck;kd‚u] vkb,lvkb,u vkbMh: vkbZ,ubZ376th01013½ ,d uokpkj vkèkkfjr oSf'od ck;ksQkekZL;wfVdYl daiuh gS tks eèkqesg] dSalj vkSj v‚VksbE;wu tSlh iqjkuh fLFkfr;ksa ds fy, tfVy mipkjksa rd lLrh igqap c<+kus ds fy, çfrc) gSA blus Hkkjr vkSj dbZ çeq[k oSf'od cktkjksa ds lkFk&lkFk vesfjdk vkSj ;wjksi esa tsusfjd Q‚eZwys'ku esa miU;kl ck;ksy‚ftDl] ck;ksflfeyj vkSj tfVy NksVs v.kq ,ihvkbZ dk fodkl vkSj O;olk;hdj.k fd;k gSA blds ikl fodkl ds rgr bE;wuksFksjsih esa gksugkj miU;kl laifÙk dh ,d ikbiykbu Hkh gSA

y[kuÅdspkjckxjsyosLVs'kuijlsusVjhiSMosafMaxe'khuyxkbZxbZ

efgykvksa rd ekfld /keZ LoPNrk mRiknksa dh igqap dks lqfo/kktud cukus ds fy,] rhu lSfuVjh uSifdu osafMax e'khusa y[kuÅ ds pkjckx jsyos LVs'ku ij LFkkfir vkSj ykxw dh xbZ gSaA mÙkj jsyos efgyk dY;k.k laxBu }kjk LFkkfir ;s e'khusa efgyk ;kf=;ksa ds çrh{kky; vkSj ok'k:e esa yxkbZ xbZ gSa- ofj"B eaMy okf.kfT;d çca/kd js[kk 'kekZ us iqf"V dh fd e'khu `5 ds ekewyh ewY; ds fy, ,d uSifdu dk forj.k djrh gSA ;g dne çeq[k LVs'ku ds ek/;e ls ;wih dh jkt/kkuh 'kgj ls vkus&tkus okyh efgykvksa ds fy, ,d jkgr gksxhA

fdj.k dqekj xka/khjktu lkbZV gsM] ck;ksdkWu eysf'k;k

izÑfr ds foKku ds lkFk foKku dh izÑfr dks cnyrs oklq gsYFkds;j ds mRikn

oklq gsYFkds;j Hkkjr dh ,d vxz.kh daiuh gS] tks 1980 ls QkbVks QkekZL;wfVdy FksjsI;wfVDl] vksVhlh] ilZuy ds;j vkSj gcZy lIyhesaV~l ds fuekZ.k vkSj foi.ku esa yxh gqbZ gSA ,d ifjokj ds LokfeRo okyh ysfdu is'ksoj :i ls çcaf/kr daiuh] foLr`r vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl] fofuekZ.k vkSj foi.ku cqfu;knh <kaps ds lkFk] oklq ds ikl iSu gS nqfu;k Hkj ds 50+ ns'kksa esa Hkkjr ds cktkj esa mifLFkfr vkSj infpàA oklq ekSf[kd vkSj lkef;d :i ¼VScysV] dSIlwy] nkus] Øhe] ejge] flji] rjy] rsy] 'kSaiw vkSj tSy½ esa ;wjksy‚th] v‚FkksZisfMDl] cky jksx] L=h jksx] fLduds;j] gs;jds;j vkfn tSls fof'k"V {ks=ksa esa fo'ks"k mRiknksa dh ,d iwjh J`a[kyk çnku djrk gSA edjiqjk vkSj eatqlj esa vR;k/kqfud fuekZ.k bdkb;ka ifj"—r V‚i&,aM] fofuekZ.k ykbuksa] vkbZihD;wlh vkSj fo'o Lrjh; Lopkfyr iSdsftax ykbuksa ls ySl gSaA lqfo/kk,a vkbZ,lvks 9001] th,eih vkSj ,p,lhlhih vkSj dqN vU; ds lkFk i;kZoj.k ds vuqdwy vkSj fu;ked vuqikyu gSaA oklq fjlpZ lsaVj ¼ohvkjlh½ oklq gsYFkds;j dh vkj,aMMh 'kk[kk gS] tks Q‚ewZys'ku MsoyiesaV] U;w çksMDV MsoyiesaV] çh&fDyfudy LVMht] jsxqysVjh vkSj ekdsZfVax mís';ksa ds fy, M‚D;wesaVs'ku dks gSaMy djrh gSA ,ukfyfVdy ySc vkSj ekbØksck;ksy‚th ySc ls ySl lqfo/kk esa

,pihVh,ylh] ¶yS'k ØkseSVksxzkQ] ,pih,ylh] xSl ØkseSVksxzkQ] ijek.kq vo'kks"k.k LisDVªksLdksih midj.k gSaA VRC dks oSKkfud vkSj vkS|ksfxd vuqla/kku foHkkx] ljdkj }kjk ekU;rk çkIr gSA Hkkjr ds ,d çkekf.kd vuqla/kku lqfo/kk ds :i esa vkSj dbZ 'kS{kf.kd vkSj f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa ls lac) gSA 500+ is'ksojksa dh ,d jk"VªO;kih fcØh vkSj foi.ku Vhe ds lkFk] oklq gsYFkds;j gcZy@vk;qosZfnd m|ksx esa ,d vxz.kh uke gSA oklq gsYFkds;j dks blds ?kjsyw vkSj fons'kh xzkgd flLVe ls lapkfyr ysfdu yphys] vk/kqfud] ewY;&vk/kkfjr] e/;e vkdkj ds] fodklksUeq[k fctusl ikVZuj ds :i esa ekurs gSaA oklq us vius mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk] vuqla/kku] fu;kZr çksRlkgu] czkaM çca/ku] vPNh gkmldhfiax vkSj vPNh ekuo lalk/ku çFkkvksa ds fy, jk"Vªh; igpku vftZr dh gSA ge Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr ¼M‚- ,ihts vCnqy dyke½ vkSj orZeku ç/kku ea=h Jh ujsaæ eksnh ls iqjLdkj çkIr djus okys xkSjokfUor gSaA dSaiuh ds nwjn'khZ laLFkkid foB~Bynkl mdkuh] gfjHkkbZ iVsy] t;arhHkkbZ mdkuh] funsZ'kd lkxj iVsy] ehV mdkuh] rq"kkj mdkuh] uhy mdkuh vkSj çca/k funs'kd gkfnZd mdkuh ds ekxZ n'kZu esa daiuh fujarj fodkl dj ns'k dh vxz.kh vk;qosZfnd QeksZ esa 'kqekj gSA

gkfnZd mdkuh izca/k funs'kd] oklq gsYFkds;j

vkWQ n oYMZ* Hkkjr ls laidZ fd;k

iukek us lLrh nokvksa ds fy, ^QkeZslh

iukek] ,d NksVk lk e/; vesfjdh ns'k tks viuh vuwBh HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr ds fy, vf/kd tkuk tkrk gS] yxHkx 4-5 fefy;u dh vkcknh ds fy, xq.koÙkkiw.kZ] çHkkoh vkSj lLrh nokvksa dk mi;ksx djus ds fy, Hkkjr ds lkFk xBca/ku djus ds fy, dkQh mRlqd gSA tc mUgksaus fons'k ea=h ,l t;'kadj ls eqykdkr dhA ns'k dk nkSjk djus okys Hkkjr ds igys bZ,,e jkt/kkuh iukek flVh esa] igys bls ^^orZeku ç'kklu ds y{;^^ ds :i esa lwphc) djrs gq,] iukek ds jk"Vªifr y‚jsafVuks d‚fVZtks dksgsu us vius ns'k dh Hkkjrh; nok m|ksx ds lkFk xBtksM+ djus dh çcy bPNk ij ppkZ dhA jk"Vªifr dksgsu vkSj fons'k ea=h tuSuk Vsosuh esadkseks nksuksa us Hkkjr dh c<+rh vkfFkZd 'kfä ij çdk'k Mkyk] bls ^^fctyh?kj^^ dgk] tks nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k yksdra= vkSj ikapoha lcls cM+h oSf'od vFkZO;oLFkk gS] ftlus ;wukbVsM fdaxMe dks NBs LFkku ij /kdsy fn;k gSA tSlk fd mUgksaus O;kikj] çkS|ksfxdh vkSj QkekZL;qfVdy laca/kksa ij ppkZ dh] dksgsu us mu ykHkksa dks lwphc) fd;k tks iukek vf/kd daifu;ksa dh LFkkiuk ds fy, çnku djrk gS vkSj ns'k esa rduhdh mR—"Vrk vkSj uokpkj dk ,d dsaæ fodflr djus dh ;kstuk Hkh gS tks mÙkj vkSj nf{k.k vesfjdk ds egk}hiksa dks tksM+rk gSA iukek ds jk"Vªifr us vPNs fons'kh fuos'k dks vkdf"kZr djus ds fy, iukek dh j.kuhfrd HkkSxksfyd] rkfdZd vkSj canjxkg dh fLFkfr ij tksj fn;k vkSj Hkkjrh; daifu;ksa dks LFkkfir djus ds fy, vius ns'k dks ,d vkn'kZ xarO; ds :i esa js[kkafdr fd;kA jktuhfrd] j.kuhfrd vkSj vkfFkZd

:i ls egRoiw.kZ iukek ugj tks vVykafVd egklkxj dks ç'kkar egklkxj ls tksM+rh gS] nks egklkxjksa esa canjxkg VfeZuyksa okyk ,dek= varjkZ"Vªh; tyekxZ gS vkSj bldk fo'o vkfFkZd vkSj okf.kfT;d fodkl ij fufoZokn çHkko gSA iukek vkSj Hkkjr ds chp rkyesy dksgsu }kjk funsZf'kr iukek dh fons'k uhfr ds j.kuhfrd mís';ksa ds vuq:i gS vkSj tks okf.kfT;d fuos'k] uokpkj vkSj ÅtkZ esa lg;ksx vkSj nok m|ksxksa dks etcwr djus esa ;ksxnku nsrk gSA lkFk gh] ;g oSf'od nf{k.k dh vkokt dks çfr/ofur djus ds fy, Hkkjr dh py jgh th20 v/;{krk dk mi;ksx djus dh ç/kku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh dh igy dks vkxs c<+krk gSA t;'kadj us iukek ds jk"Vªifr ls dgk fd Hkkjr iukek dks vesfjdh egk}hi dk ços'k }kj ekurk gS vkSj ikapoha lcls cM+h oSf'od vFkZO;oLFkk ds :i esa] nok mRiknu] iukek jln gc ds ek/;e ls ;g rduhd] nok mRiknu vkSj fo'ks"k :i ls lefiZr daifu;ksa ds lkFk ySfVu vesfjdh cktkj esa ços'k djus ls ykHkkfUor gks ldrk gSA ckn esa] jkt/kkuh 'kgj esa Hkkjr&ySfVu vesfjdk O;kikj dk;ZØe esa eq[; Hkk"k.k nsrs gq,] t;'kadj us lHkk dks crk;k fd Hkkjr&ySfVu vesfjdk O;kikj 50 fcfy;u vesfjdh M‚yj ds djhc gS] vkSj [kuu] ÅtkZ] —f"k vkSj cqfu;knh <kapk {ks=ksa esa #fp ftlesa cgqr vf/kd fofo/krk okyh Vksdjh gS] ftlesa fuos'k esa mYys[kuh; o`f) ns[kh xbZ gSA Þikapoha lcls cM+h vFkZO;oLFkk ds :i esa] nqfu;k Hkj esa gekjh mifLFkfr yxkrkj c<+ jgh gSA Hkkjr esa eSU;qQSDpfjax] baÝkLVªDpj] buksos'ku vkSj LVkVZvi dYpj esa cnyko xse psatj gSaA Hkkjr esa yacs le; ls çrhf{kr lq/kkjksa us fjd‚MZ Hkkjrh; fu;kZr dks c<+kok fn;k gSA t;'kadj us dgk] ySfVu vesfjdk ,d vkd"kZd cktkj gSA fons'k ea=h us mYys[k fd;k fd Hkkjrh; ifj;kstuk fu"iknu ^esM bu bafM;k^ vkSj ^Hkkjr }kjk forfjr^ oSf'od Lrj ij okLrfodrk cuus ds lkFk HkkSxksfyd {ks=ksa esa c<+k gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh js[kkafdr fd;k fd dSls 100 ns'kksa dks dksfoM ds Vhds vkSj 150 ns'kksa dks nok,a çnku djds] Hkkjr ds ^QkesZlh v‚Q n oYMZ^ ds :i esa çLrko dk lHkh us Lokxr fd;k gSA mUgksaus rdZ fn;k ^^Hkkjr esa ,d etcwr fMftVy cSdcksu O;kikj ds fy, lkoZtfud oLrqvksa vkSj midj.kksa ds forj.k dh vuqefr nsrk gSA çksMD'ku fyaDM balsafVo vkSj osaMj psu vkSj ,e,l,ebZ dks liksVZ ds tfj, eSU;qQSDpfjax esa rsthA Hkkjrh; mRikn ySfVu vesfjdh e/;e oxZ ds fy, LokHkkfod :i ls mi;qä gSa^^A 20 oha 'krkCnh dh 'kq#vkr esa viuh ;k=k ds nkSjku] t;'kadj us iukek esa çoklh Hkkjrh; leqnk; ds egRo ij Hkh ckr dh] ftldh mifLFkfr 19oha 'krkCnh ds e/; ls 'kq: gksrh gS tc Hkkjrh;ksa ds lewg iukek esa iukek jsyos vkSj ckn esa iukek ugj ds fuekZ.k ij dke djus ds fy, vk, FksA

,QMh, dh QVdkj ds ckn lu QkekZ us Hkkjrh;k la;a= ls vesfjdh nokvksa dk fu;kZr jksdk

lu QkekZL;qfVdy us Hkkjr esa vius eksgkyh fofuekZ.k ifjpkyu esa mRikfnr ;w,l ck/; nokvksa dks tkjh djus ij jksd yxk nh gSA yxHkx 2]000 jksfx;ksa ds ,d losZ{k.k ls VsyhgsYFk ds lkFk mPp larqf"V vkSj bls ns[kHkky ek/;e ds

:i esa mi;ksx djus ds etcwr bjkns dk irk pyrk gSA MsVk ns[ksa vkSj irk yxk,a fd vkus okys o"kksaZ esa ço`fÙk ds tkjh jgus dh laHkkouk D;ksa gSA Hkkjr esa us'kuy LV‚d ,Dlpsat ¼ihMh,Q½ ds lkFk nk;j ,d uksfVl esa] daiuh us dgk fd ;w,l ,QMh, us vxLr 2022 fujh{k.k ds oxhZdj.k dks

^^vkf/kdkfjd dkjZokbZ ladsfrr^^ ls ^^lgefr fMØh

i=kpkj@xSj&vuqikyu

i=^^ esa cny fn;kA lu dh Qkbfyax ds vuqlkj] ,QMh, us lu dks

^^vesfjdk esa vafre mRikn cSpksa dks tkjh djus ls igys eksgkyh lqfo/kk esa

dqN lq/kkjkRed dkjZokbZ djus^^ ds fy, dgkA blds vfrfjä] ,tsalh us

daiuh dks lkbV ij mRikfnr nokvksa ds fy, cSp çek.ku djus ds fy, ,d Lora= lhth,eih fo'ks"kK dks fu;qä djus ds fy, dgkA lu us Qkbfyax esa dgk] ^^daiuh vko';d lq/kkjkRed dne mBk jgh gS] ge ysfdu ;w-,l,QMh, ds vfuok;Z mik;ksa dks ykxw fd, tkus rd eksgkyh ls cSp tkjh

djus esa ,d vLFkk;h Bgjko

gksxkA^^ Þbu mik;ksa ds ykxw gksrs gh eksgkyh ls f'kiesaV fQj ls 'kq: gks tk,xkAß vxLr ds fujh{k.k ds ckn] FDA us Ng fVIif.k;ksa dk gokyk nsrs gq, Q‚eZ 483 ds lkFk lu dks fgV fd;kA mu voyksduksa esa T;knkrj vi;kZIr ijh{k.k vkSj lkbV ij fjd‚MZ j[kus ij /;ku dsafær fd;k x;kA fQj] fnlacj dh 'kq#vkr esa] ,QMh, us lu QkekZ dks xqtjkr] Hkkjr esa viuh nok fuekZ.k lqfo/kkvksa ij /;ku dsafær djrs gq, ,d vk;kr vyVZ tkjh fd;kA ,QMh, us dqN 'krksaZ ds lkFk 14 mRiknksa dks vk;kr vyVZ ls ckgj dj fn;k] gkykafd lu QkekZ us mRiknksa ds uke ;k çdkj dk [kqyklk ugha fd;kA ml la;a= ds fy, vk;kr psrkouh fiNys lky 26 vçSy ls 9 ebZ ds chp fd, x, ,d fujh{k.k ds eísutj vkbZ FkhA

VsdsMk dks xzsV Iysl Vw odZ bu bafM;k ds :Ik es izekf.kr fd;k x;k

VsdsMk ck;ksQkekZL;wfVdYl dks Hkkjr esa dke djus ds fy, ,d egku txg ¼ekpZ 2023&ekpZ 2024½ ds :i esa çekf.kr fd;k x;k gSA ;g çek.ku VsdsMk dks yxkrkj nwljh ckj çnku fd;k x;k gSA ekU;rk ij fVIi.kh djrs gq, lsjhuk fQ'kj] egkçca/kd] VsdsMk ck;ksQkekZL;wfVdYl bafM;k us dgk] ^^ge ,d fu"i{k] U;k;laxr vkSj xSj&HksnHkkoiw.kZ dk;ZLFky çnku djus esa –<+ cus gq, gSa] tgka gekjs yksx vius Lo;a ds lPps O;fä gks ldrs gSa vkSj tfVy pqukSfr;ksa dks gy djus esa lkFkZd ;ksxnku ns ldrs gSaA Hkkjr esa LokLF; lsok esa lq/kkj djuk pkgrs gSaA ge ;g Hkh le>rs gSa fd gekjs yksxksa ds fy, fodkl dk eryc gekjs O;olk; ds fy, fodkl gS] vkSj ge piyrk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, vius dke djus ds rjhdksa esa yxkrkj lq/kkj dj jgs gSa vkSj vius deZpkfj;ksa dks muds dkS'ky lsV fodflr djrs gq, uohu fopkjksa dks lk>k djus vkSj ykxw djus ds fy, LFkku çnku djrs gSaA xzsV Iysl Vw odZ 60 ls vf/kd ns'kksa esa O;olk;ksa] xSj&ykHkdkjh

vkSj ljdkjh ,tsafl;ksa dh lsok djrk gS vkSj rhu n'kdksa ls vf/kd le; rd

egku dk;ZLFkyksa dh fo'ks"krkvksa ij vxz.kh

'kks/k fd;k gSA Hkkjr esa] laLFkku 22 ls vf/kd

m|ksxksa esa lkykuk 1400 ls vf/kd laxBuksa

ds lkFk lk>snkjh djrk gSA laLFkku ds 'kks/k

ls irk pyrk gS fd egku dk;ZLFkyksa dks

egku usr`Ro] fujarj deZpkjh vuqHko vkSj

LFkk;h foÙkh; çn'kZu dh fo'ks"krk gSA

lsjhuk fQ'kj

egkizca/kd] VsdsMk ck;ksQkekZL;qfVdYl bafM;k

xksnjst daT;wej 2825 djksM+ :i;s esa jseaM ds ,Q,elhth dkjksckj dk vf/kxzg.k djsxh

xksnjst daT;wej çksMDV~l fyfeVsM ¼thlhih,y½ us ?kks"k.kk dh fd mlus jseaM daT;wej ds;j fyfeVsM ¼vkjlhlh,y½ ds ,Q,elhth O;olk; dk vf/kxzg.k djus ds fy, ,d le>kSrk fd;k gS] tks Hkkjr esa fMvksMksjsaV~l vkSj ;kSu dY;k.k Jsf.k;ksa esa vxz.kh f[kykM+h gSA vkjlhlh,y ,Q,elhth O;olk; thlhih,y dks ikdZ ,osU;w ¼,Q,elhth Js.kh ds fy,½] ds,l] dkelw= vkSj çhfe;e ds VªsMekdZ ds lkFk eanh fcØh ds ek/;e ls cspk tk jgk gSA LV‚d ,Dlpsat Qkbfyax esa] thlhih,y us dgk fd vf/kxzg.k dh ykxr 2]825 djksM+ #i;s gS vkSj 10 ebZ] 2023 rd iwjk gksus dh mEehn gSA ?kks"k.kk ij fVIi.kh djrs gq, thlhih,y ds çca/k funs'kd vkSj lhbZvks lq/khj lhrkifr us dgk% Þge xksnjst daT;wej çksMDV~l esa jseaM daT;wej ds;j Vhe

vkSj czkaMksa dk Lokxr djrs gq, mRlkfgr gSaA ;g vf/kxzg.k gesa vius O;kikj iksVZQksfy;ks vkSj fodkl j.kuhfr dks de ços'k okyh Jsf.k;ksa ds lkFk iwjd djus dh vuqefr nsrk gS tks fodkl ds yacs juos dh is'kd'k djrs gSaA ikdZ ,osU;w vkSj dkelw= tSls czkaMksa ds lkFk jseaM fMvksMksjsaV~l vkSj ;kSu dY;k.k Jsf.k;ksa esa vxz.kh f[kykM+h gSA ^^bu Jsf.k;ksa esa leku mHkjrs cktkjksa dh rqyuk esa Hkkjr esa de çfr O;fä [kir dks ns[krs gq, nks vadksa dh cgq&n'kd o`f) nsus dh {kerk gSA Hkkjr esa fMvksMksjsaV~l dh çfr O;fä [kir ¼;w,lMh½ baMksusf'k;k esa 0-4 xquk gS] tks fd 0-05 xquk gSA czkthy esa vkSj ;w,l, esa 0-04 xqukA ge vius O;olk; ds lkFk egRoiw.kZ ,dhdj.k lgfØ;kvksa dks vuy‚d djds bl {kerk dk fuekZ.k djus ds fy, rRij gSaA jseaM xzqi ds xzqi okbl ps;jeSu vrqy flag us dgk] ^^geus ,Q,elhth Jsf.k;ksa ds fy, ikdZ ,osU;w] dkelw= ds VªsMekdZ okys vius ,Q,elhth fctusl dks xksnjst daT;wej çksMDV~l esa csp fn;k gSA miHkksäkvksa dh ;kn esa bu czkaMksa dks lcls vkxs ykus ds ckn] gekjk ekuuk gS fd xksnjst daT;wej çksMDV~l bu czkaMksa ds fodkl dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, vko';d çksRlkgu çnku djsaxsAß

cPpk jks jgk gS rks D;k mls xzkbi okWVj nsuk pkfg,\

ikpu ls tqM+h leL;kvksa ds ekStwn gksrs gSaA

buesa 'kqxj vkSj ,Ydksgy Hkh gksrk gSA

lksfM;e ck;ksdkcksZusV ;k csfdax lksMk dh

ek=k Hkh bu nokvksa esa gks ldrh gSA blfy, Hkh ;g csch dks ugha nsuk pkfg,A os vkxs

dgrs gSa] ÞxSl gksus ij isV nnZ dh otg ls cPps T;knk jksrs gSaA dqN cPps fnu esa

,d f'k'kq dk tUe ubZ eka vkSj firk ds fy, Hkh ,d ubZ Vªsfuax dh 'kq#vkr gksrk gSA ;g og le; gksrk gS] tc gj rjQ ls <sj lkjh lykg feyus yxrh gSaA vc buesa ls dkSu lh ekusa] dkSu lh ugha] bl ij dksbZ Hkh eka dU¶;wt gks ldrh gSA rks pfy, ,d f'k'kq jksx fo'ks"kK ls tkurs gSa f'k'kq dh lsgr vkSj ml ij ?kjsyw uqL[kksa dk bLrseky fdruk lgh gS ;k ughaA ifjokj esa lHkh uUgsa f'k'kq dk gj rjg ls /;ku j[kuk pkgrs gSA fQj pkgsa og mldk [kkuk&ihuk gks ;k lksukA blh ns[kHkky esa dHkh tUe ysrs gh 'kgn pVkus dh ckr vkrh gS] rks dHkh I;kl yxus ij ikuh fiykus dhA vdlj uUgsa f'k'kq isV nnZ ls jksus yxrs gSaA rc T;knkrj yksx xzkbi o‚Vj nsus dh lykg nsrs gSaA D;k bUgsa fn;k tkuk pkfg,\ D;k f'k'kq ds uUgsa isV ds fy, bu lHkh phtksa dks ipk ikuk vklku gksrk gS\ bl ckjs esa tkuus ds fy, ewypan g‚fLiVy fnYyh ds dalYVsaV ihfM;kfVªf'k;u 'ks[kj of'k"B ds vuqlkj] M‚DVj of'k"B dgrs gSa fd ;wa rks eka dk nw/k gh uotkr dh gj t#jr dk tokc gSA ij tkuuk t:jh gS fd cktkj esa dbZ rjg ds xzkbi o‚Vj f'k'kqvksa ds

yxkrkj dbZ ?kaVksa rd jksrs gSa] rks dqN esa ;g

leL;k dbZ lIrkg rd ns[kh tk ldrh gSA

pwafd tM+h&cwfV;ka ikpu esa enn djrh gSa

blfy, xzkbi o‚Vj dk bLrseky dksfyd

vFkkZr f'k'kqvksa esa gksus okys isV nnZ ls jkgr

ikus esa fd;k tkrk gSA fgpdh ds fy, Hkh

xzkbi o‚Vj dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA ij

M‚DVj ,slh fdlh Hkh pht dks 0&6 eghaus

ds f'k'kqvksa dks nsus ds fy, euk djrs gSaA bu nokvksa dh txg M‚DVj eka ds nw/k dks t~;knk dkjxj crkrs gSaAß /;ku jgs fd f'k'kq 6 eghus rd vius MkbtsfLVo

flLVe dk fodkl dj jgs gksrs gSaA ,sls esa vYdksgy ;k phuh cPps ds fy, [krjukd Hkh gks ldrs gSaA ;gh ugha blls f'k'kq ds isV ds ih,p ysoy ij Hkh vlj iM+ ldrk gS vkSj f'k'kq esa dksfyd ds xaHkhj y{k.k Hkh gks ldrs gSaA eka dk nw/k miyC/k u gksus ij M‚DVj dh lykg ij gh fdlh Hkh rjg dh nok nh tkuh pkfg,  M‚DVj of'k"B ds vuqlkj cPps dh Hkw[k vkSj I;kl nksuksa ds fy, eka dk nw/k dkQh gSA blfy, mls Åij ls ikuh fiykus dh dksbZ t#jr ugha gSA dbZ ckj fMgkbMªs'ku ds Mj ls ?kjokys cPps dks ikuh nsrs gS tks f'k'kq ds fy, lqikP; ugha gSA ;g tkuuk csgn t:jh gS fd ,d o"kZ ls NksVh vk;q ds cPpksa dks 'kgn ugha fiykuk pkfg,A 'kgn esa DyksfLVªfM;e cksVqfyue uked cSDVhfj;k ekStwn gksrk gSA 'kgn dk lsou f'k'kq dks djokus ls vkidk cPpk ^baQsaV cksVqfyTe* uked ,d nqyZHk chekjh dk f'kdkj gks ldrk gSA vxj vkidk cPpk czsLV feYd ugha ysrk gS] rks mls flQZ Q‚ewZyk feYd gh nsaA bl fLFkfr esa xk; dk nw/k cPps ds ikpu ra= ds fy, Bhd ugha gS vkSj mls ugha nsuk pkfg,A uotkr cPpksa dk isV dkQh NksVk gksrk gS vkSj eka dks bl ckr dk /;ku j[kuk gksxk fd cPps dks T;knk nw/k u fiyk;sA uotkr f'k'kq dk isV ,d ekcZy ds lkbt ds cjkcj gksrk gS vkSj mls 1 vkSj vk/ks pEep rd gh nw/k ihykuk pkfg,A tSls&tSls cPpk cM+k gksrk gS] mldk isV c<+rk tkrk gSA vxj vki vius cPps dks cksry ls nw/k fiyk jgh gSa] rks vkidks fdruk nw/k mls nsuk gS ;s ukius esa vklkuh gksxhA'kq:vkr ds 3 eghus esa eka dk Hkkstu Hkh cPps ds LokLF; ij çHkko Mkyrk gSA blfy, fMyhojh ds ckn efgyk dks viuk fo'ks"k /;ku j[kuk pkfg, vkSj viuh MkbV dks cSysal j[kuk pkfg,A vxj eka dks Lruksa esa nw/k lgh rjhds ls ugha curk gS ;k dksbZ leL;k gS] rks M‚DVj dh lykg ls lIyhesaV ys ldrh gSaA rkfd nw/k ds vykok dqN Hkh vkSj nsus dh t#jr u iM+sA

Hkkjr&dksfj;k QkekZ {ks= ds laca/kksa dks etcwr djus dk c<+kok

bafM;u Mªx eSU;qQSDpjlZ ,lksfl,'ku ¼vkbZMh,e,½ vkSj dksfj;k QkekZL;qfVdy ,aM ck;ks&QkekZ eSU;qQSDpjlZ ,lksfl,'ku ¼dsihch,e,½ us gky gh esa QkekZL;qfVdy {ks= esa lg;ksx dks c<+kok nsus ds vius lkekU; y{; dks lk>k djus ds fy, ,d le>kSrk Kkiu ¼,evks;w½ ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA QkekZL;qfVdYl ,DliksVZ çeks'ku dkmafly v‚Q bafM;k ¼QkesZfDly½ us QkekZL;qfVdy ck;ks&Vsd

daifu;ksa ds chp ikjLifjd fodkl ds fy, ,d nwljs ds lkFk lg;ksx djus ds fy, dsihch,e, ds lkFk ,d le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd, gSa] m|ksx ds chp lg;ksx ds ek/;e ls QkekZL;qfVdy tSo {ks= esa mR—"V ekuo lalk/kuksa dks c<+kok fn;k gSA vkSj gksugkj daifu;ksa dks vkdf"kZr djuk vkSj çkS|ksfxdh fodkl ds fy, lg;ksx dks etcwr djukA ;s le>kSrs nksuksa i{kksa ds chp lg;ksx dks vkSj xgjk djsaxs vkSj nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp f}i{kh; O;kikj vkSj fuos'k dks c<+kok nsaxsA bl o"kZ Hkkjr vkSj dksfj;k x.kjkT; ¼vkjvksds½ ds chp jktuf;d laca/kksa ds 50 o"kksaZ dks fpfàr djus ds fy,] Hkkjr ds nwrkokl us vkjvksds [kk| vkSj vkS"kf/k lqj{kk ea=ky; ¼,e,QMh,l½] dksfj;k QkekZ vkSj ds lg;ksx ls Hkkjr&dksfj;k QkekZ fctusl Qksje&2023 dk vk;kstu fd;kA ck;ks&QkekZ eSU;qQSDpfjax ,lksfl,'ku ¼dsihch,e,½] QkesZfDly] dsesfDly vkSj vkbZMh,e,A 3SMG bosaV~l] vkSj Kyungyon ,Dthfc'ku d‚jiksjs'ku ¼KEC½ us Hkh bl dk;ZØe ds vk;kstu esa nwrkokl ds lkFk lg;ksx fd;k] tgk¡ le>kSrk Kkiuksa ij gLrk{kj fd, x, FksA

Mk0 'ks[kj of'k"B dalYVsaV ihfM;kfVªf'k;u] ewypan gkWfLiVy fnYyh

egkjk"Vª dsfeLV~l ,lksfl,'ku us ,dukFk f'kns ds

ea=h lat; jkBkSj ij Hkz"Vkpkj dk vkjksi yxk;k

egkjk"Vª LVsV dsfeLV ,aM MªfxLV ,lksfl,'ku us [kk| ,oa vkS"kf/k ç'kklu ea=h lat; jkBkSM+ ds dk;kZy; esa Hkz"Vkpkj ds xaHkhj vkjksi yxk,A

egkjk"Vª LVsV dsfeLV ,aM MªfxLV ,lksfl,'ku us eq[;ea=h ,dukFk f'kans dks i= fy[kdj [kk| ,oa vkS"kf/k ç'kklu ea=h lat; jkBkSM+ ds dk;kZy; esa Hkz"Vkpkj dk vkjksi yxk;k gSA ,lksfl,'ku us psrkouh nh fd vxj jkT; ljdkj us mudh f'kdk;rksa ij /;ku ugha fn;k rks os gM+rky ij pys tk,axsA 18 vçSy dks fy[ks i= esa jkBkSM+ ds [kk| ,oa vkS"kf/k ç'kklu foHkkx esa Hkz"Vkpkj ds ckjs esa ckr dh xbZ gS vkSj crk;k x;k gS fd dSls dqN vf/kdkjh iSls dh ekax dj jgs gSaA blus crk;k fd jkBkSM+ ds dk;kZy; esa Hkz"Vkpkj ds dkj.k jkT; Hkj ds jlk;uK dSls ihfM+r gSa vkSj ruko esa gSaA i= esa dgk x;k gS fd QwM ,aM Mªx ,MfefuLVªs'ku fu;fer :i ls iwjs jkT; esa dsfeLV vkSj MªfxLV ds çfr"Bkuksa dk fujh{k.k djrk gSA nqdkunkjksa }kjk vutkus esa dh xbZ NksVh&NksVh =qfV;ksa ds dkj.k] ç'kklu nok cspus ds fy, muds ykblsal dks ;k rks vLFkk;h :i ls fuyafcr dj nsrk gS ;k LFkk;h :i ls jí dj nsrk gSA MªXl ,aM d‚LesfVDl ,DV ds çko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj] ;fn fdlh dsfeLV/QkekZflLV dks uksfVl fn;k tkrk gS] rks mUgsa vius f[kykQ dh xbZ dkjZokbZ ds f[kykQ [kk| ,oa vkS"kf/k ç'kklu ea=h ds le{k vihy nk;j djuh gksxhA ml vihy ij LFkxu vkns'k ;k lquokbZ dh mEehn dh tk ldrh gSA i= esa dgk x;k gS

fd dbZ ckj ltk dh iwjh vof/k chr tkus ds ckn Hkh dbZ ckj

ea=h dk;kZy; ls laidZ djus ds ckn Hkh dksbZ fu.kZ; ugha gks

ikrk gS- i= esa vkjksi yxk;k x;k gS fd okLro esa ea=h ds futh

lfpo vkSj vU; vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk cM+h jde dh ekax dh tk jgh

FkhA ,lksfl,'ku us dgk fd eq[;ea=h] mieq[;ea=h vkSj jkBkSM+ ls eqykdkr ds ckn Hkh Hkz"Vkpkj de ugha gqvk cfYd c<+ x;k gSegkjk"Vª LVsV dsfeLV ,aM MªfxLV ,lksfl,'ku ds lfpo vfuy uoanj us dgk] ^^gekjh ,lksfl,'ku esa yxHkx ,d yk[k lnL; gSaA dsfeLVksa dks dbZ dkj.kksa ls uksfVl fn;k tkrk gSA dHkh&dHkh] mUgsa viuh nqdkusa can j[kus dk vkns'k Hkh fn;k tkrk gSA gesa ea=ky; esa vihy djuh iM+rh gSA^^ bu vkns'kksa ds f[kykQA dbZ ekeyksa esa tc ;s vihysa ea=ky; igqapha rks dksbZ dkjZokbZ ugha gqbZA bl leL;k dks gy ds bl chp] lat; jkBkSM+ us vkjksiksa dk [kaMu fd;k gSA ^^egkjk"Vª ljdkj ds ikl 7]000 vihy yafcr gSaA ge xq.k&nks"k ds vk/kkj ij dkjZokbZ djrs gSa vkSj ;s vkjksi ncko dh j.kuhfr gSaA ,lksfl,'ku dks mEehn gS fd dsfeLV vkSj MªfxLV ds f[kykQ vkns'k jí fd, tk,axs] ysfdu ,slk ugha fd;k tk ldrkA

,ckWV bafM;k us yscfyax =qfV ds dkj.k

Fkk;jksukWeZ ds cSp dks okil cqyk fy;k

daiuh }kjk tkjh ,d lkoZtfud uksfVl ds vuqlkj nok fuekZrk ,c‚V bafM;k us vkt dgk fd mlus gkbiksFkk;jk;fMTe ds bykt ds fy, bLrseky dh tkus okyh Fkk;jksu‚eZ VScysV ds ,d cSp dks okil eaxk fy;k gSA ,d lkoZtfud lwpuk ds vuqlkj] daiuh us dgk fd og yscfyax =qfV ds dkj.k bl lky ekpZ esa fufeZr Fkk;jksu‚eZ VScysV ds ,d cSp dks LoSfPNd :i ls okil ys jgh gSA eqacbZ fLFkr ,c‚V bafM;k daiuh us dgk] ^^;g bl cSp dh cksryksa ds ,d NksVs çfr'kr esa yscfyax =qfV ds dkj.k gS] ftls [kqjkd dh rkdr ds lkFk 25 ,elhth ds :i esa xyr rjhds ls yscy fd;k x;k gS] tcfd cksryksa esa 88 ,elhth VScysV gSaA^^ blesa dgk x;k gS fd cSp dsoy e/; çns'k vkSj rsyaxkuk esa cspk x;k FkkA daiuh us mu jksfx;ksa ls vuqjks/k fd;k gS ftUgksaus gky gh esa AEJ0713 cSp ds lkFk Fkk;jksu‚eZ [kjhnk gS] os cksry ml jlk;uK dks ykSVk nsa] ftlls mUgksaus bls [kjhnk Fkk ;k daiuh dks lwfpr fd;k

FkkA ihVhvkbZ }kjk bl eqís ij laidZ fd, tkus ij] nok QeZ us fodkl dh iqf"V dh vkSj uksV fd;k fd fjd‚y yscfyax =qfV ds dkj.k gS vkSj fjd‚y ds lkFk dksbZ xq.koÙkk leL;k ugha gS] yscfyax =qfV ds dkj.k gS vkSj mRikn ds lkFk dksbZ xq.koÙkk leL;k ugha gSA ^^gesa

jksxh ds çHkko dh dksbZ fjiksVZ ugha feyh gSA 88 ,elhth xksfy;ksa ds lacaf/kr cSp ¼la[;k AEJ0713½ dh cksryksa dk ,d NksVk çfr'kr xyr 25 ,elhth yscy gSA ;g egRoiw.kZ gS fd yksx lgh [kqjkd ysa] blfy, gekjs ikl gS xyr yscy okys cSp dks LoSfPNd :i ls okil cqykus dh igy dh gSA^^ daiuh bl fjd‚y dks lqfo/kktud cukus ds fy, vius forjdksa vkSj vU; Hkkxhnkjksa ds lkFk dke dj jgh gSA daiuh us dgk] ^^bl cSp dks dsoy ,eih vkSj rsyaxkuk esa pkyku fd;k x;k gSA ;g leL;k Fkk;jksu‚eZ ;k vU; ,c‚V mRiknksa ds fdlh vU; cSp ;k [kqjkd dh rkdr dks çHkkfor ;k foLrkfjr ugha djrh gSA^^

xqtjkresa7000djksM+:i;sdh39ubZQkekZifj;kstukvksadkseatwjhfeyh

vgenkckn ds xqtjkr esa u, fuos'k ds lkFk Hkkjr ds QkekZ gc ds :i esa viuh fLFkfr dks etcwr djuk tkjh j[krk gSA jkT; ds QwM ,aM Mªx daVªksy

,MfefuLVªs'ku ¼,QMhlh,½ vuqlkj 7]000 djksM+

#i;s ds cM+s fuos'k esa] foÙkh; o"kZ 2022&23 esa nok

fuekZ.k esa dqN 139 ubZ ifj;kstukvksa dks eatwjh nh xbZ

,p0th0

FkhA ,QMhlh, ds çfrfuf/k;ksa us dgk fd xqtjkr us foÙkh; o"kZ ds nkSjku iwjs ns'k esa lcls vf/kd u, la;a= iathdj.k dh lwpuk nhA m|ksx ds lw=ksa us dgk fd vf/kdka'k u, la;a=ksa esa vR;k/kqfud midj.k gSa vkSj fu;kZr mUeq[k gSaA xqtjkr ,QMhlh, ds vk;qä ,p th dksf'k;k us dgk] ^^geus 139 u, la;a=ksa dks eatwjh nh gSA ekpZ 2019 ls] jkT; esa 494 u, la;a= tksM+s x, gSaA vFkZO;oLFkk ij dksfoM&19 ds çHkko ds :i esa]

QkekZ {ks= esa rsth ns[kh tk jgh gSA fuos'k esaA fiNys foÙkh; o"kZ esa] 597 u, ykblsal tkjh

fd, x, gSa] tks fd dksfoM o"kZ ds nkSjku cgqr vf/kd gSaA^^ xqtjkr esa QkekZ {ks= esa o`f) ij] bafM;u Mªx eSU;qQSDpjlZ ,lksfl,'ku ¼vkbZMh,e,½ ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k] fojaph 'kkg us dgk] ^^dksfoM egkekjh ds ckn] QkekZ {ks= esa #fp c<+ jgh gS vkSj dbZ f[kykfM+;ksa us m|ksx esa dne j[kk gSA ubZ ifj;kstukvksa ls fuos'k vkdf"kZr gksxk vkSj djhc 14]000 yksxksa ds fy, jkstxkj l`ftr gksxkA^^ 'kkg us u, fuos'k esa o`f) ds fy, th,lVh ykxw gksus dks Hkh ftEesnkj Bgjk;kA ^^th,lVh jksyvkmV ls igys] dbZ jkT; VSDl gsou Fks vkSj xqtjkr ds QkekZ m|ksx ls fuos'k ds voljksa dks Nhu fy;kA leku djk/kku us ;gka {ks= ds fodkl esa enn dh gSA ;gka dh fuekZ.k bdkb;ka vesfjdk vkSj ;wjksi tSls vR;f/kd fofu;fer cktkjksa esa nokvksa ds fu;kZr ds fy, lqlfTtr gSaA xqtjkr esa QkekZ {ks= ds fy, iwjk ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= gS] vkSj gesa fo'okl gS fd jkT; u, fuos'k dks vkdf"kZr djuk tkjh j[ksxkA^^

dksf'k;k vk;qDr] ,QMhlh, xqtjkr

vkWuykbu QkesZlh xaHkhj chekjh dh

nokvksa dh igqap dSls cny jgh gSa

oSf'od fpfdRlk vkSj nok m|ksx us fiNys dqN n'kdksa esa tfVy chekfj;ksa dk irk yxkus vkSj muds mipkj esa dkQh çxfr dh gSA Hkkjr bl fu;e dk viokn ugha gSA 80 vkSj 90 ds n'kd esa lqij Lisf'k;fyVh M‚DVjksa vkSj nokvksa dh dYiuk ek= vulquh FkhA varfuZfgr LokLF; fLFkfr ds ctk; ejhtksa dk dsoy y{k.kksa ds fy, bykt fd;k x;k FkkA ;g rsth ls c<+rs lqij Lisf'k;fyVh vLirky ds cqfu;knh <kaps vkSj vk;kfrr nokvksa rd igqap ds lkFk rsth ls cny x;k gS] ftUgsa Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk isVsaV laj{k.k fn;k x;k gSA Hkkjr esa lqij Lisf'k,fyVh esa v‚Udksy‚th] usÝksy‚th] v‚xZu VªkalIykaV] #esVksy‚th] xSLVªks,aVjksy‚th vkfn 'kkfey gSaA lqij Lis'kfyLV M‚DVj eq[; :i ls M‚DVjsV v‚Q esfMflu fMxzh ¼Mh,e½ çkIr djrs gSa tks esfMflu ¼,eMh½ esa iksLV&xzstq,'ku ds ckn iwjh gksrh gS vkSj viuh fo'ks"krk ds fo'ks"kK gksrs gSaA lqij Lisf'k;fyVh vLirkyksa esa vkerkSj ij dbZ fof'k"Vrkvksa okys Mh,e gksrs gSa tks tfVy ekeyksa ds bykt ds fy, Lora= :i ls ;k Vheksa esa dke dj ldrs gSaA xaHkhj chekfj;ksa ds fy, nokvksa esa dSalj ds fy, dheksFksjsih vkSj VkxsZVsM Fksjsih bU¶;wtu] ,pvkbZoh vkSj gsisVkbfVl ds fy, ,aVhok;jy VScysV] iksLV&VªkalIykaV js;j ds fy, bE;wukslçsflo nok,a] xaHkhj Øksfud fdMuh fMtht ds fy, ,iksbfVu batsD'ku vkSj vis{kk—r nqyZHk ysfdu csgn tfVy fLFkfr;ksa ds bykt ds fy, dbZ vU; nok,a 'kkfey gSaA gky rd bu nokvksa dh vkiwfrZ J`a[kyk vLirkyksa vkSj cM+s fpfdRlk laLFkkuksa ds vklikl dsafær FkhA lkekU; iM+ksl ds QkekZflLV vkSj dsfeLV vDlj bu nokvksa ds ckjs esa tkurs Hkh ugha gSa] vkiwfrZ rd igqap rks nwj dh ckr gSA v‚uykbu QkesZlh ds mn~Hko ds lkFk LokLF; lsok m|ksx dk iqutkZxj.k gqvk gS] tks gky ds o"kksaZ esa Økafrdkjh rduhdh çxfr esa ls ,d gSA v‚uykbu QkesZlh us yksxksa ds fy, nokvksa rd igqapuk vklku cuk fn;k gS] [kkldj mu nwj&njkt bykdksa esa jgus okyksa ds fy, tgka esfMdy LVksj rd igqap lhfer gSA lqij Lisf'k;fyVh usVodZ rd igqap vHkh Hkh egkuxjksa rd lhfer gS vkSj gky gh esa fV;j&1 'kgjksa rd bldk foLrkj gqvk gSA ljdkj }kjk lapkfyr cM+s vLirky tks xaHkhj chekfj;ksa dh ns[kHkky djrs gSa] eq[; :i ls jkT;ksa dh jkt/kkfu;ksa esa fLFkr gSa vkSj vDlj mudh {kerk ls vf/kd cks> ls ncs gksrs gSaA urhtru] Hkkjr dh yxHkx 15&20% vkcknh dh igqap lqij Lisf'k;fyVh vLirkyksa rd gSA v/kZ&'kgjh vkSj xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ds 'ks"k jksfx;ksa dks bykt djus okys M‚DVjksa ls funku vkSj fpfdRlk çksVksd‚y ds fy, 'kgjksa dh ;k=k djuh gksxhA gkykafd] ejhtksa vkSj ns[kHkky djus okyksa ds fy, vius x`guxj okil tkus ls igys 'kgj ls nok,a [kjhnuk yxHkx vfuok;Z gSA blfy,] jksfx;ksa ds ikl nks fodYi gksrs gSaA vxys ijke'kZ rd lHkh nok,a [kjhnsa ;k bu nokvksa dh [kjhn ds

fy, vDlj 'kgj okil vkrs jgsaA nksuksa gh egaxs fodYi gSaA dksfoM&19 egkekjh us bl leL;k dks vkSj c<+k fn;k] ftlls ekpZ ls ebZ 2020 rd igys iw.kZ y‚dMkmu ds nkSjku dSalj vkSj Øksfud fdMuh jksx tSlh fLFkfr;ksa ds fy, lqij Lisf'k;fyVh nokvksa dh fcØh esa Hkkjh fxjkoV vkbZA ;k=k çfrca/kksa ds dkj.k cM+s vLirkyksa rd lhfer igqap vkSj nokvksa dh [kjhn ds fy, laHkkfor ^^dksfoM g‚VLi‚V^^ esa ços'k djus ds Mj ls fcØh esa vkSj fxjkoV vkbZA egkekjh ds nkSjku bu egRoiw.kZ nokvksa dh miyC/krk dh deh us ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, [kjhn vkSj forj.k ds oSdfYid rjhdksa dh vko';drk ij çdk'k Mkyk fd jksfx;ksa dks ladV ds le; esa Hkh mudh nokvksa rd igqap tkjh jgsA NksVs 'kgjksa esa lqij Lis'kfyLV rd igqap dk foLrkj vkSj lqij Lisf'k;fyVh nokvksa dh vkiwfrZ mPp iwathxr ykxr ds dkj.k /kheh çfØ;k gS vkSj lkFk gh cM+s 'kgjksa esa jgus ds fy, Mh,e dh çkFkfedrk bl laØe.k esa nsjh dj jgh gSA ewY; fu/kkZj.k dh tfVyrk] jksxksa dh nqyZHkrk vkSj fo'ks"k HkaMkj.k vko';drkvksa ds dkj.k lHkh QkekZflLVksa }kjk lqij Lisf'k;fyVh nokvksa dh ,d lwph j[kuk O;kogkfjd ugha gSA v‚uykbu lqij Lisf'k;fyVh QkesZfl;ksa esa ços'k djsa! LFkkuh; jlk;uKksa dks vius tyxzg.k {ks= esa jksfx;ksa dks [kkstus esa leL;k dk lkeuk v‚uykbu QkesZlh }kjk ugha djuk iM+rk gS] ftlesa iwjk ns'k mudk laHkkfor tyxzg.k {ks= gSA feLVj esM tSlh v‚uykbu lqij Lisf'k;fyVh QkesZlh egkekjh ds nkSjku 'kq: gqbZ Fkh vkSj rc ls blus ns'k Hkj esa dbZ jksfx;ksa dh leL;k dk lek/kku fd;k gSA ,sls le; esa tc ,tsaVksa }kjk Hkkjrh; ifjokjksa dks jseMsflohj nok ds fy, ywVk x;k Fkk] feLVj esM us okLrfod jksfx;ksa dks 50% ls vf/kd NwV ij dqN 'khf'k;k¡ çnku dhaA dq'ky ok;q vkSj tehuh jln ds lkFk la;qä :i ls bu nokvksa dh vkiwfrZ J`a[kyk forjdksa ds usVodZ ds ek/;e ls] v‚uykbu QkesZlh lgh le; ij ns'k Hkj ds jksfx;ksa dks thouj{kd nok,a çnku dj ldrh gSaA pkgs Jhuxj esa ,d Hkkjrh; lsuk ds toku dks egRoiw.kZ ,aVhok;jy dh fMyhojh gks] baQky esa ,d dSalj jksxh dks ,d cM+h nok daiuh }kjk çk;ksftr jksxh lgk;rk dk;ZØeksa dh miyC/krk dk ekxZn'kZu çnku djuk gks] xzkeh.k vka/kz esa ,d ejht dks bafM;k LihMiksLV }kjk dSalj dh xksfy;ka igqapkuk gksA çns'k&v‚uykbu QkesZfl;ksa us miyC/k djk;k gS bu nokvksa dh igqap lqfuf'pr djus esa ,d vewY; lsok dk ikyu fd;k tkrk gSA tc xaHkhj chekjh dh nokvksa dh ckr vkrh gS rks ,d vkSj egRoiw.kZ fcanq fpfdRlk dh vR;f/kd mPp ykxr gSA lh/kh [kjhn ds lkFk&lkFk vkiwfrZ J`a[kykvksa dks tksM+dj] v‚uykbu lqij Lisf'k;fyVh QkesZlh bu nokvksa ij Hkkjh NwV ¼85% rd½ çnku dj ldrh gSaA blds vykok] rkieku&laosnu'khy nokvksa ds ifjogu esa fo'oluh;rk] vklku fjQaM] vklku Hkqxrku fodYi vkSj Mksj fMyhojh ,sls ykHk gSa tks v‚uykbu QkesZlh çnku djrs gSa tks vDlj jksfx;ksa ds fy, miyC/k ugha gksrs gSaA lqnwj {ks=ksa esa lqij Lisf'k;fyVh nokvksa rd lhfer igqap dh leL;k dk lek/kku djus ds fy, v‚uykbu QkesZlht ,d O;ogk;Z lek/kku gks ldrk gSA os ejhtksa dks vius ?kjksa dks NksM+s fcuk viuh fu/kkZfjr nokvksa rd igqapus dk ,d lqjf{kr vkSj lqfo/kktud rjhdk çnku djrs gSaA dqy feykdj] v‚uykbu QkesZlh egRoiw.kZ nokvksa rd igqap dh [kkbZ dks ikVus esa enn dj ldrh gSaA

vjfcUnks QkekZ us lgk;d daiuh ds lhbZvks ds :i esa Mk- lat; prqosZnh dks fu;qDr fd;k

M‚ lat; prqosZnh dks gSnjkckn fLFkr vjfcanks QkekZ dh iw.kZ LokfeRo okyh lgk;d daiuh] vfiVksfj;k QkekZ ds eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh ¼lhbZvks½ ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA prqosZnh ,d fuiq.k usrk gSa ftuds ikl fofHkUu çfrf"Br laxBuksa esa rhu n'kdksa dk le`) vuqHko gSA laxBuksa dks cukus vkSj fodflr djus dh mudh fl) lQyrk j.kuhfr vkSj ifjorZudkjh mR—"Vrk ds çfr mudh çfrc)rk dks n'kkZrh gSA bl Hkwfedk ls igys] og vkbZvks,y dsfedYl vkSj QkekZ ds dk;Zdkjh funs'kd vkSj lhbZvks ds :i esa tqM+s gq, FksA mUgksaus çkt baMLVªht esa v/;{k ds :i esa Hkh dke fd;k gSA mUgksaus blls igys 2013 ls 2015 rd vjfcanks QkekZ ds lkFk

ofj"B mik/;{k ds :i esa dke fd;k gSA prqosZnh us M‚ jsìht yScksjsVjht esa okbl

çsflMsaV vkSj Xykscy gsM & lsYl ,aM ekdsZfVax ds :i esa dke djus dk Hkh vuqHko çkIr fd;k gSA