tyu ,oa [kqtyh dks feuVksa esa Bhd dj ldrh gSa

,aVhlsfIVd Øhe] yksxksa dh ilan esa Hkh 'kkfey gSa ;s 6 fodYi

vxj vki Ropk tyus dVuh [kqtyh tSlh leL;kvksa dks de djuk pkgrs gSaA rks vkt ge vkids fy, uspqjy vkSj gcZy buxzsfM,aV~l ls cuh Øhe dh tkudkjh ns jgs gSaA tks fcuk vkidh fLdu dks uqdlku igqapk, vPNs ifj.kke ns ldrh gSA csLV

,aVhlsfIVd Øhe yxHkx lHkh ds fy, lwVscy gks ldrk gSA ;g Øhe vU; dbZ fLdu leL;kvksa esa Hkh dke vk ldrh gSA gkykafd tyus] dVus ls gksus okyh tyu dh leL;k vfèkd gksus ij M‚DVj dh lykg dks çkFkfedrk nsa vkSj lykg ds vuqlkj Øhe dk bLrseky djsaA ;gka vkidks ,sls gh 6 gcZy Øhe ds ckjs esa crk;k tk jgk gSA ftlesa Hkjiwj ek=k esa o"kkZs iqjkuh yksxks dh HkjkslseUn ;g xq.k gksrs gSa] tks fLdu dks gsYnh cukus esa enn djrh gSA cukZsy,aVhlsfIVdØhe20xzke cukZsy Øhe gh cf<+;k DokfyVh okyh Øhe Q‚j cfuZax gSA bl Øhe dk mi;ksx fLdu tyus] fLdu ij dV yxus] ?kko yxus] jS'kst vkSj fLdu f?kl tkus dks

Bhd djus ds fy, fd;k tk ldrk gSA blesa vfèkd ek= ,feukØkbu vkSj lsfVªekbM gksrs gSa tks ç—fr esa

,aVhlsfIVd vkSj ,aVhcSDVhfj;y ekus tkrs gSaA ;g fLdu esa gksus okyh bUQsD'ku dks

Hkh dj ldrk gSA tkfyeIylØhe10xzke o"kkZs iqjkuh yksxks dh HkjkslseUn ;g ,aVhlsfIVd Øhe tyu ds fcuk nkn vkSj [kqtyh ls yM+rk gSA jkstkuk nks ckj yxk,a vkSj ?kkoksa ds xk;c gksus ds ckn nl fnuksa rd tkjh j[ksaA eq[; :i ls fVfu;k d‚ikZsfjl] fVfu;k D;wfjl vkSj fVfu;k isfMl ds mipkj esa mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA xzke i‚ftfVo cSDVhfj;k ds dkj.k Ropk ds Qaxy laØe.k vkSj lqijbUQsD'ku ds mipkj esa Q+k;nseanA xzke i‚ftfVo cSDVhfj;k os cSDVhfj;k gksrs gSa ftUgsa muds jax cnyus dh fofèk }kjk oxÊ—r fd;k tkrk gSA gSal fØf'p;u xzke us 1884 esa èkqaèkyk djus dh fofèk fodflr dhA èkqaèkyk djus dh fofèk fØLVy ok;ysV MkbZ dk mi;ksx djrh gS] tks xzke&i‚ftfVo thoksa esa ik, tkus okys eksVs isfIVMksXykbdu lsy o‚y

}kjk cuk, j[kk tkrk gSA xksghyØhe¼GoHeal½30xzke

;g gkeZQqy dsfedy Ýh Q‚eZwyk gSA ;g fLdu fjis;j vkSj mls gYnh cukus esa enn dj ldrk gSA bl Øhe ls Øksfud] vksiu] csM lksj] cuZ] vylj vkSj dV tSls pksVksa dks Bhd fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g uSpqjyh vkids fLdu esa

CyM lIykbZ dks csgrj cukrh gSA ftlls lsy fjtujs'ku dh çkslslj rst gks ldrh gSA ;g 100% uspqjy Øhe gSA cksjksIyl,aVhlsfIVdØhe

;g bafM;k dh yksdfç; ,aVhlsfIVd Øhe ekuh tkrh gSA ;g vkids fLdu dks 24 ?kaVs rd ueh;qä cuk, j[kus esa enn djrh gSA blesa uhe] rqylh] ,yksosjk] gYnh vkSj panu tSls 10 vk;qoZsfnd vkS"kfèk;ksa dks feyk;k x;k gSA vxj vki fLdu cuZ ;k fLdu dV tSlh ,uh leL;kvksa ls Hkh ijs'kku gSa] rks bl vk;qoZsfnd gcZy Øhe dk bLrseky

Qk;nsean gks ldrk gSA fgeky;,aVhlsfIVdØhe

;g fgeky; ,aVhlsfIVd Øhe gS] tks dbZ leL;kvksa ls

NqVdkjk fnyk ldrh gSA ;g Øhe 20 xzke ds 4 iSd esa fey jgh gSA vxj vki fLdu bUQsD'ku] fLdu dV~l] fLdu cfuZax ;k jS'kst tSlh leL;k dks de djuk pkgrs gSaA rks bl Øhe dk bLrseky vkidks jkgr fnyk ldrk gSA ;g Øhe dbZ uspqjy gClZ ls rS;kj dh x;h gSA tks lHkh ds fy, mi;ksxh gks ldrh gSA uspjkeksjuheVjesfjd,aVhlsfIVdØhe

;g uspqjy vkSj cf<+;k DokfyVh okyh Øhe gSA

;g Øhe ,aVhlsfIVd gS] tks cUlZ ds lkFk gh dbZ fLdu leL;kvksa dks Hkh de dj ldrh gSA

;g Øhe fLdu ÝsaMyh gS] ftldk bLrseky yxHkx lHkh ds fy, lwVscy gks ldrk gSA bl Øhe esa uhe vkSj gYnh tSls dbZ uspqjy gcZ dks feyk;k x;k gSA tks de le; esa vkidks csgrj fjtYV ns ldrs gSaA

D;k,aVhlsfIVdØhelaØe.kdksjksdrkgS\ bl Øhe esa ,sls ,aVh cSDVhfj;y vkSj ,aVhok;jy xq.k gksrs gSa tks fLdu dks gkfudkjd dhVk.kqvksa vkSj vU; lw{e thoksa ls gksus okyh fLdu fMtht vkSj cSDVhfj;y laØe.k ls cpkus ds dke vk ldrh gSA fLduQaxybUQsD'kuesaD;kdjsa\

,slh fdlh Hkh daMh'ku esa vki lcls igys bUQsD'ku okyh txg ij uhe dk rsy yxk ldrs gSaA ;g ,aVhQaxy xq.k ls ;qä gksrk gS] ftl dkj.k ;g vkidks Qk;nk igqapk ldrk gSA vkjke u gksus ij rqjar M‚DVj dh lykg ysaA [kqtyhD;ksagksrhgS\ fLdu esa [kqtyh gksus ds dbZ dkj.k gks ldrs gSaA ;g fLdu baQsD'ku] ,ytÊ] cSDVhfj;y baQsD'ku ds lkFk dbZ xaHkhj chekfj;ksa ds 'kq#vkrh y{k.k Hkh gks ldrs gSaA lkekU; ?kjsyw mipkj ds ckn Hkh vxj vkidks vkjke u feys rks M‚DVj ls ijke'kZ ysuk mfpr jgsxkA

th,lds QkekZ us Hkkjr esa viuk f'kaxYl

Hkw"k.k vf{kdj izca/k funs'kd] th,lds QkekZL;qfVdYl